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very_o much_o improve_v and_o will_v be_v more_o every_o day_n now_o the_o dove_n be_v return_v with_o the_o olive-branch_n of_o peace_n in_o her_o mouth_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v even_o the_o present_a encouragement_n be_v very_o great_a and_o invite_a for_o poor_a people_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o all_o kind_n can_v here_o get_v three_o time_n the_o wage_n for_o their_o labour_n they_o can_v in_o england_n or_o wales_n i_o shall_v instance_n in_o a_o few_o which_o may_v serve_v nay_o and_o will_v hold_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o first_o be_v a_o blacksmith_n my_o next_o neighbour_n who_o himself_o and_o one_o negro_n man_n he_o have_v get_v fifty_o shilling_n in_o one_o day_n by_o work_v up_o a_o hundred_o pound_v weight_n of_o iron_n which_o at_o six_o pence_n per_fw-la pound_n and_o that_o be_v the_o common_a price_n in_o that_o country_n amount_v to_o that_o summ._n and_o for_o carpenter_n both_o house_n and_o ship_n brick-layer_n mason_n either_o of_o these_o 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when_o with_o child_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o their_o husband_n embrace_n any_o more_o till_o deliver_v exceed_o liberal_a and_o generous_a kind_a and_o affable_a uneasy_a in_o sickness_n to_o remedy_v which_o they_o drink_v a_o decoction_n of_o root_n in_o spring-water_n forbear_v flesh_n which_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o eat_v it_o must_v be_v the_o female_a they_o common_o bury_v their_o kettle_n and_o part_n of_o their_o good_n with_o their_o friend_n when_o they_o die_v suspect_v poor_a soul_n they_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o they_o again_o at_o the_o resurrection_n they_o mourn_v a_o whole_a year_n but_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o black_n their_o face_n their_o government_n be_v monarchical_a and_o successive_a and_o ever_o of_o the_o mother_n the_o sure_a side_n to_o prevent_v a_o spurious_a issue_n the_o distaff_n as_o in_o france_n be_v exclude_v the_o regal_a inheritance_n their_o prince_n be_v powerful_a yet_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o their_o 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church_n of_o england_n who_o build_v a_o very_a fine_a church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o philadelphia_n in_o the_o year_n 1695._o second_o the_o anabaptist_n three_o the_o presbyterian_o and_o two_o sort_n of_o quaker_n of_o all_o the_o most_o numerous_a by_o much_o one_o party_n hold_v with_o george_n keith_n but_o whether_o both_o party_n will_v join_v together_o again_o in_o one_o i_o can_v tell_v for_o that_o gentleman_n have_v alter_v his_o judgement_n since_o he_o come_v to_o england_n concern_v his_o church-order_n in_o pensilvania_n by_o tell_v and_o show_v they_o precept_n that_o be_v lawful_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n but_o forbid_v under_o the_o gospel_n to_o pay_v tithe_n or_o minister_n to_o preach_v for_o hire_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o to_o sprinkle_v infant_n and_o he_o tell_v the_o presbyterian_a minister_n that_o he_o must_v go_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n for_o his_o call_n for_o he_o have_v no_o scripture_n for_o it_o and_o that_o water-baptism_n and_o the_o outward_a supper_n be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o everlasting_a gospel_n nor_o essential_a part_n of_o it_o see_v his_o truth_n advance_v page_n 173._o he_o give_v likewise_o a_o strict_a charge_n concern_v plain_a language_n and_o plain_a habit_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o compel_a part_n of_o the_o worldly_a government_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v set_v their_o negro_n at_o liberty_n after_o some_o reasonable_a time_n of_o service_n likewise_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o law_n against_o one_o another_o as_o to_o procure_v they_o any_o corporeal_a punishment_n these_o order_n he_o tell_v his_o follower_n will_v make_v distinction_n between_o they_o and_o jew_n and_o moral_a heathen_n this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1693._o in_o pensilvania_n but_o now_o the_o year_n 1697._o since_o he_o come_v to_o england_n his_o judgement_n be_v change_v for_o he_o tell_v his_o disciple_n that_o water-baptism_n be_v come_v in_o the_o room_n of_o circumcision_n and_o by_o so_o do_v they_o will_v distinguish_v themselves_o from_o either_o jew_n pagan_n or_o moral_a heathen_n he_o keep_v his_o meet_v once_o a_o week_n at_o turners-hall_n in_o fill-pot-lane_n london_n on_o sunday_n in_o the_o afternoon_n he_o begin_v between_o two_o and_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o common_o end_v between_o four_o and_o five_o friendly_a reader_n by_o this_o thou_o may_v see_v how_o waver_a and_o mutable_a man_n of_o great_a outward_a learning_n be_v if_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o be_v by_o any_o body_n question_v let_v they_o look_v in_o the_o creed_n and_o the_o paper_n against_o christian_n be_v concern_v in_o worldly_a government_n and_o the_o paper_n concern_v negro_n that_o be_v give_v forth_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o meet_v hold_v by_o george_n keith_n at_o philip_n james_n house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o philadelphia_n in_o pensilvania_n and_o his_o letter_n also_o in_o mary-land_n against_o the_o presbyterian_a catechism_n print_v at_o boston_n in_o new-england_n in_o 1695._o with_o the_o answer_n to_o it_o bind_v up_o together_o in_o one_o book_n and_o in_o truth_n advance_v page_n 173._o and_o for_o what_o relate_v to_o he_o since_o in_o england_n let_v they_o look_v into_o the_o quaker_n argument_n refute_v concern_v water-baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n page_n 70._o and_o now_o reader_n i_o shall_v take_v my_o leave_n of_o thou_o recommend_v thou_o with_o my_o own_o self_n to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o our_o conscience_n and_o that_o will_v agree_v with_o all_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o its_o right_a place_n and_o when_o we_o find_v ourselves_o so_o we_o have_v no_o need_n to_o take_v any_o thought_n or_o care_n what_o any_o body_n shall_v say_v of_o we_o the_o end_n of_o the_o history_n of_o pensilvania_n a_o historical_a description_n of_o the_o province_n and_o country_z of_o west-new-jersey_n in_o america_n a_o short_a view_n of_o their_o law_n custom_n and_o religion_n as_o also_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o air_n and_o climate_n the_o fatness_n of_o the_o soil_n with_o the_o vast_a produce_v of_o rice_n etc._n etc._n the_o improvement_n of_o their_o land_n as_o in_o england_n to_o pasture_n meadow_n etc._n etc._n their_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o pitch_n and_o tar_n as_o also_o turpentine_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o pine_n tree_n with_o resin_n as_o clear_a as_o gum-arabic_n with_o particular_a remark_n upon_o their_o town_n fair_n and_o market_n with_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o oil_n and_o whale-bone_n make_v from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o whale_n they_o yearly_o take_v as_o also_o may_v other_o profitable_a and_o new_a improvement_n never_o make_v public_a till_o now_o by_o gabriel_n thomas_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1698._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n john_n moor_n sir_n thomas_z lane_n knight_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o worthy_a member_n of_o the_o west-jersey_n proprietor_n worthy_a friend_n to_o who_o can_v the_o history_n of_o west-jersey_n with_o more_o justice_n pertain_v than_o to_o you_o the_o noble_a and_o generous_a proprietor_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a motive_n that_o incline_v i_o to_o this_o dedication_n which_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v the_o more_o acceptable_a to_o you_o because_o the_o account_n of_o that_o country_n be_v so_o sincere_a and_o candid_a i_o have_v endeavour_v by_o set_v forth_o the_o great_a encouragement_n there_o be_v to_o persuade_v the_o poor_a the_o idle_a the_o lazy_a &_o the_o vagabond_n of_o these_o kingdom_n and_o of_o wales_n to_o hasten_v thither_o that_o they_o may_v live_v plentiful_o and_o happy_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v hearken_v to_o it_o because_o it_o be_v their_o true_a interest_n i_o have_v do_v my_o best_a endeavour_n to_o possess_v they_o and_o other_o of_o the_o great_a fertility_n and_o plenty_n in_o those_o part_n which_o i_o need_v not_o repeat_v to_o you_o who_o must_v needs_o be_v well_o ac_fw-la quaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o that_o place_n that_o it_o may_v flourish_n and_o mighty_o tend_v to_o your_o advantage_n as_o also_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o england_n the_o hearty_a desire_n of_o your_o friend_n gabriel_n thomas_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n my_o chief_a design_n in_o write_v this_o short_a account_n of_o west-new-jersey_n be_v to_o inform_v all_o but_o especial_o the_o poor_a what_o ample_a and_o happy_a livelihood_n people_n may_v gain_v in_o those_o part_n whereby_o they_o may_v subsist_v very_o well_o without_o either_o beg_n or_o steal_v for_o if_o they_o steal_v they_o be_v whip_v and_o oblige_v to_o pay_v four_o fold_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o ability_n to_o do_v that_o they_o must_v abide_v in_o servitude_n till_o they_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o injure_a person_n and_o if_o
barley_n rice_n etc._n etc._n in_o vast_a quantity_n also_o indian-corn_n pease_n and_o bean_n likewise_o english_a hemp_n and_o flax_n which_o prosper_v there_o exceed_o eat_v root_n pumpkin_n cashews_n water-melon_n muskmellon_n cucumber_n squash_n carrot_n artichoke_n potato_n turnip_n garlic_n onion_n and_o leek_n grow_v there_o in_o great_a plenty_n than_o in_o enland_n and_o for_o herb_n they_o have_v cabbage_n colewort_n savoy_n lettuce_n purslane_n and_o other_o salad_n in_o abundance_n beside_o wild_a herb_n which_o be_v there_o very_a commom_n as_o pennyroyal_n mint_n mustard_n sage_n rue_n tansey_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o there_o be_v choice_n phisical_a root_n as_o sassafras_n sarsaparilla_n black-snake-root_n rattle-snake_n root_n and_o poake-root_n with_o divers_a other_o which_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o of_o fish_n they_o have_v whale_n sturgeon_n cod_n scale-fish_n cole_n and_o hake-fish_n large_a mackeril_n flat-fish_n rock_n shadds_n cat_n eel_n perch_n and_o many_o other_o sort_n in_o prodigious_a shoal_n and_o wild-water-fowl_n as_o goose_n duck_n swan_n divers_a etc._n etc._n be_v very_o numerous_a even_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n as_o to_o land-fowl_n turkey_n goose_n pheasant_n partridge_n pigeon_n woodcock_n blackbird_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v there_o in_o extraordinary_a great_a abundance_n and_o very_o large_a there_o be_v also_o that_o uncommon_a and_o valuable_a bird_n be_v near_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o cuckoo_n call_v the_o mocking-bird_n know_v but_o not_o very_o well_o in_o england_n be_v so_o very_o nice_a and_o tender_a that_o they_o usual_o die_v by_o the_o way_n with_o several_a other_o charm_a and_o curious_a bird_n too_o tedious_a here_o to_o specify_v as_o to_o the_o wild_a vermin_n there_o be_v otter_n beaver_n fox_n mush-rat_n minx_n wild-cat_n rackoon_n pollcat_n and_o also_o that_o cunning_a creature_n the_o possom_n particular_o mention_v and_o distinguish_v in_o the_o annex_v account_n of_o pensilvania_n for_o its_o remarkable_a quality_n whither_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n not_o in_o the_o least_o be_v fond_a of_o tautology_n this_o creature_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o english_a cat_n be_v of_o a_o light_n gray_a colour_n likewise_o there_o be_v some_o wolf_n and_o bear_n but_o now_o they_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o be_v see_v by_o reason_n the_o indian_n destroy_v they_o as_o before_o also_o that_o strange_a creature_n the_o fly_a squirrel_n mention_v in_o the_o forego_n book_n there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o wild_a deer_n and_o red_a deer_n also_o and_o these_o wild_a creature_n be_v free_a and_o common_a for_o any_o to_o kill_v and_o take_v and_o for_o wild_a fruit_n there_o be_v chestnut_n filbert_n hickery-nut_n grape_n mulberry_n strawberry_n raspberry_n huckleberry_n and_o craneberry_n with_o several_a sort_n of_o plumb_n and_o all_o those_o fruit_n in_o great_a plenty_n be_v free_a for_o any_o body_n to_o gather_v now_o i_o be_o a_o come_n to_o the_o plant_v fruit-tree_n as_o apple_n pear_n apricock_n quince_n plumb_n cherry_n gooseberry_n currant_n and_o peach_n from_o which_o last_o they_o distil_v a_o liquor_n as_o in_o pensilvania_n much_o like_o rumm_n or_o brandy_n in_o the_o taste_n and_o all_o those_o tree_n will_v come_v to_o bear_v in_o a_o little_a more_o than_o half_a the_o time_n they_o do_v in_o england_n the_o soil_n be_v so_o rich_a they_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a fruit_n which_o be_v exceed_o delicious_a these_o as_o also_o many_o other_o fruit_n that_o come_v not_o to_o any_o pitch_n of_o perfection_n in_o england_n be_v the_o natural_a product_n of_o this_o country_n which_o lie_v warm_a be_v more_o befriend_v by_o the_o sun_n be_v hot_a and_o glorious_a beam_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n and_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o fruit_n there_o so_o far_o excel_v the_o english_a they_o have_v likewise_o great_a stock_n of_o horse_n and_o hog_n raise_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v some_o of_o a_o prodigious_a weight_n that_o only_o feed_v there_o their_o horse_n be_v very_o hardy_a strong_a and_o of_o good_a spirit_n for_o labour_n or_o travel_v they_o common_o go_v unshod_a which_o in_o many_o year_n save_v much_o money_n their_o plow-shear_n require_v but_o small_a reparation_n wear_v out_o but_o little_a they_o harrow_v their_o ground_n with_o a_o wooden-tyned-harrow_n and_o twice_o over_o do_v the_o business_n of_o bee_n also_o they_o be_v well_o provide_v &_o abound_v in_o sheep_n natural_o very_a sound_n and_o that_o stand_v well_o the_o rot_n scab_n maggot_n etc._n etc._n rare_o invade_v they_o they_o usual_o bring_v forth_o two_o lamb_n at_o once_o and_o their_o wool_n be_v very_o fine_a white_z and_o thick_a they_o have_v great_a stock_n of_o cattle_n as_o cow_n ox_n etc._n etc._n their_o ox_n common_o weigh_v well_o tame_a fowl_n there_o be_v almost_o incredible_a in_o number_n viz._n goose_n turkey_n hen_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o country_n also_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o work_a timber_n as_o oak_n ash_n chestnut_n pine_n cedar_n walnut_n poplar_n fir_n and_o mast_n for_o ship_n with_o pitch_n and_o rosin_n of_o great_a use_n and_o much_o benefit_n to_o the_o country_n here_o be_v several_a good_a navigable_a river_n beside_o that_o famous_a river_n delaware_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v elsewhere_o and_o where_o the_o tobacco_n be_v excellent_a be_v deep_a enough_o for_o vessel_n to_o come_v in_o first_o prince_n morise_n river_n where_o the_o sweed_n use_v to_o kill_v the_o goose_n in_o great_a number_n for_o their_o feather_n only_o leave_v their_o carcase_n behind_o they_o cohansey_n river_n by_o which_o they_o send_v great_a store_n of_o cedar_n to_o philadelphia-city_n allaway-river_n salam-river_n which_o run_v by_o salam-town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n naman-river_n rackcoon-river_n which_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o those_o creature_n that_o always_o abound_v thereabouts_o old_a man_n river_n manto-river_n woodberry-river_n great_a eggharbor_n river_n up_o which_o a_o ship_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o tun_n may_v sail_v which_o run_v by_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o country_n into_o the_o main_a sea_n i_o call_v it_o back_o because_o the_o first_o improvement_n make_v by_o the_o christian_n be_v delawar_n riverside_n this_o place_n be_v note_v for_o good_a store_n of_o corn_n horse_n cow_n sheep_n hog_n etc._n etc._n the_o land_n thereabouts_o be_v much_o improve_v and_o build_v upon_o little_a egg-harbor-creek_n which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o egg_n which_o the_o swan_n goose_n duck_n and_o other_o wild_a fowl_n on_o those_o river_n lay_v thereabouts_o timber-river_n alias_o glocester-river_n which_o have_v its_o name_n also_o from_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o curious_a timber_n which_o they_o send_v in_o great_a float_v to_o philadelphia_n a_o city_n in_o pensilvania_n as_o oak_n pine_n chesnut_n ash_n and_o cedar_n this_o river_n run_v down_o by_o glocester-town_n which_o be_v the_o shire-town_n and_o newton-river_n that_o run_v by_o newton_n cooper-river_n pensokin-river_n northampton-river_n with_o several_a other_o at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n upon_o the_o sea_n the_o shore_n whereof_o be_v general_o deep_a and_o bold_a of_o less_o note_n as_o wissahiskonk-river_n that_o run_v down_o into_o the_o great_a river_n delaware_n by_o burlington_n the_o country_n inhabit_v by_o the_o christian_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n or_o county_n though_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o people_v it_o be_v far_o cheap_a living_n there_o for_o eatable_n than_o here_o in_o england_n and_o either_o man_n or_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o trade_n or_o be_v labourer_n can_v if_o industrious_a get_v near_o three_o time_n the_o wage_n they_o common_o earn_v in_o england_n courteous_a reader_n as_o yet_o i_o have_v give_v thou_o no_o account_n of_o east-jersey_n because_o i_o never_o be_v there_o so_o in_o reality_n can_v proper_o or_o pertinent_o speak_v to_o that_o matter_n i_o will_v not_o pretend_v to_o impose_v any_o thing_n on_o the_o world_n but_o have_v all_o along_o and_o shall_v still_o declare_v nothing_o but_o verity_n therefore_o one_o word_n of_o that_o by_o and_o by_o i_o may_v have_v give_v thou_o a_o much_o large_a account_n of_o this_o country_n and_o have_v stretch_v this_o now_o pocket_n volume_n to_o a_o extraordinary_a bulk_n and_o size_n and_o yet_o without_o strain_v or_o deviate_a in_o the_o least_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o my_o profession_n which_o be_v truth_n itself_o i_o have_v no_o plot_n in_o my_o pate_n or_o deep_a design_n no_o not_o the_o least_o expectation_n of_o gain_v any_o thing_n by_o they_o that_o go_v thither_o or_o lose_v by_o those_o who_o stay_v here_o my_o end_n chief_o in_o write_v nay_o indeed_o my_o great_a aim_n be_v to_o inform_v the_o people_n of_o britain_n and_o ireland_n in_o general_a but_o particular_o the_o poor_a who_o be_v beg_v or_o near_o it_o or_o starve_v or_o hard_o by_o it_o as_o i_o before_o take_v notice_n in_o my_o preface_n to_o encourage_v they_o for_o their_o own_o good_a and_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o benefit_n of_o their_o native_a country_n to_o who_o they_o be_v now_o a_o scandal_n and_o disgrace_n and_o who_o milk_n and_o honey_n these_o drone_n eat_v up_o and_o be_v beside_o a_o heavy_a burden_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o tax_n pay_v by_o every_o parish_n in_o england_n etc._n etc._n to_o support_v they_o law-cause_n be_v here_o as_o in_o pensilvania_n speedy_o determine_v in_o the_o second_o court_n at_o least_o unless_o in_o some_o difficult_a business_n one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v power_n to_o try_v a_o cause_n and_o give_v judgement_n therein_o if_o the_o original_a debt_n be_v under_o forty_o shilling_n and_o for_o thief_n and_o robber_n as_o i_o hint_v before_o in_o the_o preface_n they_o must_v restore_v fourfold_a which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v they_o must_v work_v hard_a till_o the_o injure_a person_n be_v satisfy_v i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o a_o word_n or_o two_o on_o new-east-jersey_n this_o country_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a in_o cattle_n of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v great_a number_n bring_v from_o thence_o viz._n ox_n cow_n sheep_n hog_n and_o horse_n to_o philadelphia_n the_o capital_a of_o pensilvania_n the_o chief_a manufactory_a beside_o english_a and_o indian_a grain_n fit_a for_o traffic_n that_o this_o country_n afford_v now_o i_o shall_v give_v thou_o a_o account_n of_o the_o english_a manufactory_a that_o each_o county_n in_o west-new-jersey_n afford_v in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o burlington-county_n as_o for_o peltage_n or_o beaver_n skin_n otter-skin_n minks_n skin_n musk-rat_n skin_n rackcoon_n wild_a cat_n martin_n and_o deer-skin_n etc._n etc._n the_o trade_n in_o glocester-county_n consist_v chief_o in_o pitch_n tar_n and_o rosin_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v make_v by_o robert_n styles_n a_o excellent_a artist_n in_o that_o sort_n of_o work_n for_o he_o deliver_v it_o as_o clear_a as_o any_o gum-arabic_n the_o commerce_n carry_v on_o in_o salam-county_n be_v chief_o rice_n of_o which_o they_o have_v wonderful_a produce_v every_o year_n as_o also_o of_o cranberry_n which_o grow_v there_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o which_o in_o picle_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o europe_n the_o commodity_n of_o capmay-county_n be_v oil_n and_o whale-bone_n of_o which_o they_o make_v prodigious_a nay_o vast_a quantity_n every_o year_n have_v mighty_o advance_v that_o great_a fishery_n take_v great_a number_n of_o whale_n yearly_a this_o country_n for_o the_o general_a part_n of_o it_o be_v extraordinary_a good_a and_o proper_a for_o the_o raise_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n very_o plentiful_a here_o as_o cow_n horse_n sheep_n and_o hog_n etc._n etc._n likewise_o it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n which_o make_v very_o good_a and_o pleasant_a liquor_n such_o as_o their_o neighbour_a country_n before_o mention_v afford_v now_o reader_n have_v no_o more_o to_o add_v of_o any_o moment_n or_o importance_n i_o salute_v thou_o in_o christ_n and_o whether_o thou_o stay_v in_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n or_o wales_n or_o go_v to_o pensilvania_n west_n or_o east-jersey_n i_o wish_v thou_o all_o health_n and_o happiness_n in_o this_o and_o everlasting_a comfort_n in_o god_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v fare_v thou_o well_o finis_fw-la
a_o historical_a and_o geographical_a account_n of_o the_o province_n and_o country_z of_o pensilvania_n and_o of_o west-new-jersey_n in_o america_n the_o richness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o situation_n the_o wholesomeness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o navigable_a river_n and_o other_o the_o prodigious_a increase_n of_o corn_n the_o flourish_a condition_n of_o the_o city_n of_o philadelphia_n with_o the_o stately_a building_n and_o other_o improvement_n there_o the_o strange_a creature_n as_o bird_n beast_n fish_n and_o fowl_n with_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o mineral_n purge_v water_n and_o stone_n late_o discover_v the_o native_n aborogines_n their_o language_n religion_n law_n and_o custom_n the_o first_o planter_n the_o dutch_a sweed_n and_o english_a with_o the_o number_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n as_o also_o a_o touch_n upon_o george_n keith_n new_a religion_n in_o his_o second_o change_n since_o he_o leave_v the_o quaker_n with_o a_o map_n of_o both_o country_n by_o gabriel_n thomas_n who_o reside_v there_o about_o fifteen_o year_n london_n print_v for_o and_o sell_v by_o a._n baldwin_n at_o the_o oxon_n arm_n in_o warwick-lane_n 1698._o the_o dedication_n friend_n william_n penn_n i_o here_o present_v thou_o with_o a_o succinct_a yet_o complete_a account_v of_o the_o late_a improvement_n and_o present_a state_n of_o the_o noble_a province_n and_o fertile_a country_n of_o pensilvania_n with_o the_o strange_a thing_n that_o have_v be_v find_v there_o as_o the_o salamander-stone_n and_o several_a other_o mention_v in_o this_o treatise_n discover_v since_o thou_o come_v out_o of_o those_o part_n i_o desire_v thou_o to_o excuse_v i_o for_o address_v to_o thou_o such_o a_o plain_a and_o peasant-like_a piece_n yet_o however_o homely_a or_o coarse_a it_o may_v appear_v thou_o will_v find_v here_o a_o true_a and_o genuine_a description_n of_o that_o once_o obscure_a though_o now_o glorious_a place_n so_o consider_v how_o generous_a and_o candid_a a_o man_n thou_o be_v i_o know_v thou_o will_v bear_v with_o my_o weak_a and_o imperfect_a performance_n and_o accept_v of_o my_o good_a mean_v and_o kind_a intention_n which_o may_v encourage_v i_o in_o time_n to_o come_v to_o add_v some_o more_o memoirs_fw-fr to_o this_o rough_a essay_n of_o i_o be_v unwilling_a to_o tire_v thou_o with_o any_o long_a or_o tedious_a epistle_n i_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o thou_o most_o noble_a and_o excellent_a governor_n and_o be_o thy_o hearty_a wellwisher_n ever_o ready_a to_o serve_v thou_o on_o all_o occasion_n in_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n gabriel_n thomas_n the_o preface_n reader_n there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o fair_a or_o full_a account_n give_v to_o the_o world_n of_o pensilvania_n i_o think_v the_o curious_a will_v be_v gratify_v with_o a_o ample_a description_n thereof_o for_o though_o this_o country_n have_v make_v little_a noise_n in_o story_n or_o take_v up_o but_o small_a room_n in_o map_n yet_o thus_o much_o with_o great_a justice_n may_v be_v say_v of_o it_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o difficulty_n and_o inconvenience_n the_o first_o english_a colony_n meet_v with_o before_o they_o be_v well_o settle_v there_o yet_o the_o mighty_a improvement_n addition_n and_o advantage_n that_o have_v be_v make_v late_o there_o be_v well_o worth_a communicate_v to_o the_o public_a and_o i_o be_o sensible_a they_o will_v be_v well_o receive_v the_o late_a tedious_a hazardous_a and_o expensive_a war_n in_o which_o england_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o ally_n be_v so_o deep_o engage_v be_v without_o doubt_n no_o small_a bar_n or_o obstacle_n to_o the_o flourish_a of_o this_o new_a country_n the_o great_a discouragement_n the_o trader_n thither_o lay_v under_o together_o with_o the_o frequent_a capture_z of_o their_o ship_n out_o and_o home_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o balk_v they_o in_o their_o honest_a endeavour_n which_o now_o peace_n be_v restore_v they_o may_v pursue_v with_o great_a security_n and_o satisfaction_n nor_o be_v there_o the_o least_o question_n or_o doubt_v to_o be_v make_v but_o this_o noble_a spot_n of_o earth_n will_v thrive_v exceed_o and_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n too_o and_o advance_v considerable_o to_o the_o mighty_a advantage_n of_o the_o present_a and_o future_a propietor_n who_o have_v and_o be_v willing_a to_o give_v all_o due_a encouragement_n to_o any_o that_o shall_v transport_v themselves_o thither_o i_o can_v say_v much_o here_o in_o praise_n of_o that_o sweet_a tract_n of_o land_n but_o have_v speak_v so_o large_o and_o particular_o thereof_o in_o the_o book_n itself_o i_o shall_v forbear_v the_o least_o mention_n in_o this_o place_n nor_o will_v i_o anticipate_v or_o forestall_v thou_o by_o present_v thou_o here_o with_o what_o thou_o will_v find_v there_o with_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n and_o so_o i_o bid_v thou_o hearty_o farewell_o gab._n thomas_n pennsylvania_n and_o west_n jersâ—â—_n the_o history_n of_o pensilvania_n etc._n etc._n pensilvania_n lie_v between_o the_o latitude_n of_o forty_o and_o forty_o five_o degree_n west-jersey_n on_o the_o east_n virginia_n on_o the_o west_n mary-land_n south_n and_o canada_n on_o the_o north._n in_o length_n three_o hundred_o and_o in_o breadth_n one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o mile_n the_o native_n or_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n in_o their_o original_a be_v suppose_v by_o most_o people_n to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o ten_o scatter_a tribe_n for_o they_o resemble_v the_o jew_n very_o much_o in_o the_o make_v of_o their_o person_n and_o tincture_n of_o their_o complexion_n they_o observe_v new_a moon_n they_o offer_v their_o first_o fruit_n to_o a_o maneto_fw-la or_o suppose_a deity_n whereof_o they_o have_v two_o one_o as_o they_o fancy_n above_o good_a another_o below_o bad_a and_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n lay_v their_o altar_n upon_o twelve_o stone_n observe_v a_o sort_n of_o mourn_v twelve_o month_n custom_n of_o woman_n and_o many_o other_o rite_n to_o be_v touch_v here_o rather_o than_o dwell_v upon_o because_o they_o shall_v be_v handle_v more_o at_o large_a at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o treatise_n they_o be_v very_o charitable_a to_o one_o another_o the_o lame_a and_o the_o blind_a among_o they_o live_v as_o well_o as_o the_o best_a they_o be_v also_o very_o kind_a and_o oblige_v to_o the_o christian_n the_o next_o that_o come_v there_o be_v the_o dutch_a who_o call_v the_o country_n new_a neitherland_n between_o fifty_o and_o sixty_o year_n ago_o and_o be_v the_o first_o planter_n in_o those_o part_n but_o they_o make_v little_a or_o no_o improvement_n apply_v themselves_o whole_o to_o traffic_n in_o skin_n and_o fur_n which_o the_o indian_n or_o native_n furnish_v they_o with_o and_o which_o they_o barter_v for_o rum_o strong_a liquor_n and_o sugar_n with_o other_o thereby_o gain_v great_a profit_n till_o near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n between_o england_n and_o they_o about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n ago_o soon_o after_o they_o come_v the_o swede_n and_o fin_n who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o be_v the_o first_o christian_a people_n that_o make_v any_o considerable_a improvement_n there_o there_o be_v some_o dispute_n between_o these_o two_o nation_n some_o year_n the_o dutch_a look_v upon_o the_o swede_n as_o intruder_n upon_o their_o purchase_n and_o possession_n which_o be_v absolute_o terminate_v in_o the_o surrender_n make_v by_o john_n rizeing_n the_o swede_n governor_n to_o peter_n styreant_n governor_n for_o the_o dutch_a in_o 1655._o in_o the_o holland_n war_n about_o the_o year_n 1665._o sir_n robert_n carr_n take_v the_o country_n from_o the_o dutch_a for_o the_o english_a and_o leave_v his_o cousin_n captain_n carr_n governor_n of_o that_o place_n but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o the_o dutch_a retook_a the_o country_n from_o the_o english_a and_o keep_v it_o in_o their_o possession_n till_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o english_a and_o they_o when_o the_o dutch_a surrender_v that_o country_n with_o east_n and_o west-jersey_n new-york_n with_o the_o whole_a country_n belong_v to_o that_o government_n to_o the_o english_a again_o but_o it_o remain_v with_o very_o little_a impovement_n till_o the_o year_n 1681._o in_o which_o william_n penn_n esq_n have_v the_o country_n give_v he_o by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o lieu_n of_o money_n that_o be_v due_a to_o and_o signal_n service_n do_v by_o his_o father_n sir_n william_n penn_n and_o from_o he_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o pensilvania_n since_o that_o time_n the_o industrious_a nay_o indefatigable_a inhabitant_n have_v build_v a_o noble_a and_o beautiful_a city_n and_o call_v it_o philadelphia_n which_o contain_v above_o two_o thousand_o house_n all_o inhabit_a and_o most_o of_o they_o stately_a and_o of_o brick_n general_o three_o story_n high_a after_o the_o mode_n in_o london_n and_o as_o many_o several_a family_n in_o each_o there_o be_v very_o many_o lane_n and_o alley_n as_o first_o
to_o build_v ship_n with_o some_o of_o which_o be_v between_o fifty_o and_o sixty_o foot_n long_o and_o clear_a from_o knot_n be_v very_o straight_o and_o well_o grain_v in_o this_o famous_a city_n of_o philadelphia_n there_o be_v several_a ropemakers_n who_o have_v large_a and_o curious_a rope-walk_n especial_o one_o joseph_n wilcox_n also_o three_o or_o four_o spacious_a malt-house_n as_o many_o large_a brew-house_n and_o many_o handsome_a bake-house_n for_o public_a use_n in_o the_o say_a city_n be_v several_a good_a school_n of_o learning_n for_o youth_n in_o order_n to_o the_o attainment_n of_o art_n and_o science_n as_o also_o read_v write_v etc._n etc._n here_o be_v to_o be_v have_v on_o any_o day_n in_o the_o week_n tart_n pie_n cake_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v also_o several_a cooks-shop_n both_o roast_n and_o boil_a as_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n bread_n beer_n beef_n and_o pork_n be_v sell_v at_o any_o time_n much_o cheap_a than_o in_o england_n which_o arise_v from_o 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orchard_n and_o garden_n adjoin_v to_o his_o great_a house_n that_o equalize_v if_o not_o exceed_v any_o i_o have_v ever_o see_v have_v a_o very_a famous_a and_o pleasant_a summer-house_n erect_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a fine_a and_o large_a garden_n abound_v with_o tulip_n pink_n carnation_n rose_n of_o several_a sort_n lily_n not_o to_o mention_v those_o that_o grow_v wild_a in_o the_o field_n reader_n what_o i_o have_v here_o write_v be_v not_o a_o fiction_n flame_n whim_n or_o any_o sinister_a design_n either_o to_o impose_v upon_o the_o ignorant_a or_o credulous_a or_o to_o curry_v favour_n with_o the_o rich_a and_o mighty_a but_o in_o mere_a pity_n and_o pure_a compassion_n to_o the_o number_n of_o poor_a labour_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n in_o england_n half_o starve_v visible_a in_o their_o meager_a look_n that_o be_v continual_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o look_v for_o employment_n without_o find_v any_o who_o here_o need_v not_o lie_v idle_a a_o moment_n nor_o want_v due_a encouragement_n or_o reward_n for_o their_o work_n much_o less_o vagabond_n or_o drone_n it_o about_o here_o be_v no_o beggar_n to_o be_v see_v it_o be_v a_o shame_n and_o disgrace_n to_o the_o state_n that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o in_o england_n nor_o indeed_o have_v any_o here_o the_o least_o occasion_n or_o temptation_n to_o take_v up_o that_o scandalous_a lazy_a life_n jealousy_n among_o man_n be_v here_o very_o rare_a and_o barrenness_n among_o woman_n hardly_o to_o be_v hear_v of_o nor_o be_v old_a maid_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o for_o all_o common_o marry_v before_o they_o be_v twenty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o seldom_o any_o young_a marry_a woman_n but_o have_v a_o child_n in_o her_o belly_n or_o one_o upon_o she_o lap._n what_o i_o have_v deliver_v concern_v this_o province_n be_v indisputable_o true_a i_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n to_o it_o all_o for_o i_o go_v in_o the_o first_o ship_n that_o be_v bind_v from_o england_n for_o that_o country_n since_o it_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o pensilvania_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1681._o the_o ship_n be_v name_n be_v the_o john_n and_o sarah_n of_o london_n henry_n smith_n commander_n i_o have_v decline_v give_v any_o account_n of_o several_a thing_n which_o i_o have_v only_o hear_v other_o speak_v of_o because_o i_o do_v not_o see_v they_o myself_o for_o i_o never_o hold_v that_o way_n infallible_a to_o make_v report_n from_o hear-say_n i_o see_v the_o first_o cellar_n when_o it_o be_v dig_v for_o the_o use_n of_o our_o governor_n will._n penn._n i_o shall_v now_o haste_v to_o a_o conclusion_n and_o only_a hint_n a_o little_a concern_v the_o native_n or_o aborigines_n their_o person_n language_n manner_n religion_n and_o government_n of_o person_n they_o be_v ordinary_o tall_a straight_a well-turned_a and_o true_a proportion_v their_o tread_v strong_a and_o clever_o general_o walk_v with_o a_o lofty_a chin._n of_o complexion_n black_a but_o by_o design_n gypsie-like_a grease_v themselves_o with_o bears-fat_a clarify_v and_o use_v no_o defence_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o wether_n their_o skin_n fail_v not_o to_o be_v swart_a their_o eye_n be_v small_a and_o black_a thick_a lip_n and_o flat_a nose_n so_o frequent_a with_o negro_n and_o east_n indian_n be_v rare_a with_o they_o they_o have_v comely_a face_n and_o tolerable_a complexion_n some_o of_o their_o nose_n have_v a_o rise_n like_o the_o roman_a their_o language_n be_v lofty_a and_o elegant_a but_o not_o copious_a one_o word_n serve_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o three_o imperfect_a and_o ungrammatical_a which_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o hearer_n sweet_a of_o noble_a sound_n and_o accent_n take_v here_o a_o specimen_fw-la hodi_fw-la hita_fw-la nee_n huska_fw-mi a_o peechi_n nee_n machi_fw-la pensilvania_n huska_fw-mi dogwachi_fw-la keshow_v a_o peechi_n nowa_n huska_o hayly_n chetena_n koon_fw-fr peo_fw-la thus_o in_o english_a farewell_o friend_n i_o will_v very_o quick_o go_v to_o pensilvania_n very_o cold_a moon_n will_v come_v present_o and_o very_o great_a hard_a frost_n will_v come_v quick_o i_o may_v treat_v large_o of_o their_o custom_n and_o manner_n but_o that_o will_v not_o agree_v with_o my_o propose_a brevity_n as_o soon_o as_o their_o child_n be_v bear_v they_o wash_v they_o in_o cold_a water_n especial_o in_o cold_a wether_n to_o harden_v and_o embolden_v they_o they_o plunge_v they_o in_o the_o river_n they_o find_v their_o foot_n early_o usual_o at_o nine_o month_n they_o can_v go_v the_o boy_n fish_n till_o fifteen_o then_o hunt_v and_o have_v give_v proof_n of_o their_o manhood_n by_o a_o large_a return_n of_o skin_n they_o may_v marry_v else_o it_o be_v ashame_n to_o think_v of_o a_o wife_n which_o be_v usual_o at_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o the_o girl_n stay_v with_o their_o mother_n and_o help_v to_o hoe_v the_o ground_n plant_v corn_n bear_v burden_n and_o marry_v about_o 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