procure_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o favour_n and_o esteem_v of_o all_o the_o spanish_a army_n but_o as_o the_o chief_a skill_n of_o a_o general_n consist_v not_o only_o in_o know_v when_o and_o how_o to_o overcome_v a_o enemy_n but_o also_o in_o understanding_n how_o to_o preserve_v his_o army_n and_o save_v it_o from_o a_o dangerous_a post_n or_o draw_v it_o out_o of_o the_o unexpected_a ambush_n of_o a_o powerful_a enemy_n this_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o mechlin_n for_o john_n of_o austria_n the_o spanish_a general_n have_v suffer_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n they_o retreat_v to_o their_o great_a gun_n and_o have_v encompass_v the_o spaniard_n round_o so_o that_o they_o have_v be_v all_o cut_n in_o piece_n have_v not_o parma_n secure_v their_o retreat_n which_o he_o do_v by_o place_v behind_o the_o hedge_n some_o company_n of_o musketeer_n to_o stop_v the_o pursue_a enemy_n and_o cause_v some_o troop_n of_o horse_n furious_o to_o charge_n whilst_o he_o give_v a_o private_a sign_n for_o a_o retreat_n and_o draw_v away_o the_o body_n of_o foot_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v into_o the_o narrow_a way_n line_v with_o his_o musketeer_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n order_n be_v give_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n to_o keep_v their_o rank_n and_o to_o stand_v ready_a to_o shelter_v their_o fellow_n at_o their_o return_n for_o fear_v the_o enemy_n follow_v close_o at_o the_o rear_n shall_v disorder_v and_o rout_n the_o whole_a army_n as_o it_o have_v often_o happen_v in_o such_o like_a case_n when_o john_n of_o austria_n be_v dead_a alexander_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o in_o the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o army_n maestricht_n be_v first_o besiege_v by_o he_o where_o he_o so_o cunning_o enclose_v in_o the_o town_n with_o fort_n and_o work_n by_o land_n and_o two_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n mosa_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o of_o his_o army_n either_o to_o relieve_v the_o town_n or_o force_v he_o in_o his_o trench_n at_o last_o after_o a_o notable_a siege_n the_o city_n be_v take_v and_o miserable_o plunder_v by_o the_o duke_n army_n by_o his_o policy_n and_o valour_n he_o recover_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o netherlands_o defeat_v the_o troop_n of_o casimirus_n the_o saxon_a prince_n who_o with_o his_o german_a force_n assisted_z the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o state_n he_o compel_v several_a great_a town_n to_o yield_v to_o he_o tourney_n aldenard_n dunkirk_n etc._n etc._n he_o drive_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o often_o beat_v the_o french_a auxiliary_n after_o their_o unhappy_a endeavour_n to_o surprise_v antwerp_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n which_o they_o assault_v at_o noon_n day_n by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n who_o attempt_v to_o take_v and_o plunder_v antwerp_n by_o treachery_n but_o parma_n excellent_a skill_n in_o war_n never_o appear_v more_o than_o in_o the_o famous_a siege_n of_o antwerp_n with_o ten_o or_o eleven_o thousand_o man_n he_o beleaguer_v that_o great_a city_n full_a of_o people_n defeat_v all_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n send_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n compel_v five_o other_o strong_a city_n to_o yield_v to_o he_o gant_n brussels_n mechlin_n nimeguen_n and_o teneramund_n in_o this_o siege_n he_o build_v a_o famous_a and_o most_o ingenious_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n of_o scala_n this_o bridge_n be_v in_o part_n blow_v up_o and_o break_v by_o ship_n let_v down_o the_o stream_n from_o antwerp_n by_o a_o notable_a ingenier_n but_o such_o be_v the_o diligence_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n that_o he_o cause_v some_o beam_n plank_n and_o vessel_n to_o be_v lay_v in_o that_o breach_n and_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n there_o to_o sound_v to_o blind_a and_o deceive_v the_o holland_n vessel_n that_o be_v come_v up_o the_o river_n the_o next_o morning_n to_o relieve_v antwerp_n with_o provision_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o discouragement_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o soldier_n kill_v in_o the_o blow_n up_o of_o the_o bridge_n he_o continue_v the_o siege_n until_o the_o citizen_n be_v force_v by_o famine_n to_o yield_v up_o their_o city_n he_o reduce_v the_o state_n of_o holland_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o implore_v queen_n elizabeth_n aid_n she_o send_v send_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n with_o a_o brave_a army_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n proceed_v on_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o take_n of_o several_a town_n both_o from_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a but_o no_o action_n of_o this_o prince_n deserve_v more_o the_o admiration_n of_o man_n than_o his_o expedition_n into_o france_n the_o first_o be_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o paris_n besiege_v by_o henry_n the_o iv_o the_o duke_n be_v order_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o march_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n henry_n be_v force_v to_o call_v together_o all_o his_o troop_n and_o rise_v from_o the_o siege_n to_o meet_v the_o duke_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o fight_v he_o but_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o paris_n be_v supply_v with_o provision_n he_o entrench_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o advantageous_a post_n that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o dare_v to_o beat_v he_o from_o thence_o he_o afterward_o retreat_v back_o into_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o view_n of_o the_o french_a army_n far_o more_o numerous_a than_o he_o storm_v and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o lagny_n and_o though_o the_o french_a follow_v he_o close_o at_o the_o heel_n yet_o he_o order_v his_o retreat_n so_o subtile_o that_o they_o can_v never_o fight_v he_o the_o next_o expedition_n be_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o rohan_n besiege_v by_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o iv_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n with_o a_o army_n of_o about_o 15000_o old_a soldier_n spaniard_n and_o walloon_n and_o 8000_o french_a under_o the_o duke_n of_o mayenne_n go_v to_o rohan_n and_o oblige_v king_n henry_n to_o depart_v with_o his_o army_n parma_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o citizen_n assaulted_z caudebeck_n and_o take_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n king_n henry_n have_v gather_v together_o his_o disperse_a force_n and_o find_v himself_o as_o strong_a as_o his_o enemy_n resolve_v to_o pursue_v and_o fight_v they_o they_o be_v then_o about_o tuepot_n in_o the_o chalky_a country_n of_o normandy_n have_v the_o great_a river_n of_o seine_n between_o they_o both_o the_o duke_n army_n be_v much_o distress_v for_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o have_v receive_v some_o loss_n by_o the_o french_a army_n in_o skirmish_n and_o king_n henry_n have_v take_v great_a care_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o provision_n from_o they_o but_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n in_o one_o night_n deliver_v his_o army_n from_o the_o danger_n both_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o of_o famine_n he_o cause_v great_a boat_n cover_v over_o with_o beam_n and_o plank_n to_o fall_v down_o the_o river_n from_o rohan_n to_o his_o camp_n where_o he_o cause_v two_o fort_n to_o be_v raise_v with_o some_o redoubt_n to_o favour_n and_o defend_v his_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n which_o in_o this_o place_n be_v half_a a_o league_n over_o upon_o these_o boat_n he_o convey_v over_o all_o his_o cannon_n and_o carriages_n his_o bag_n and_o baggage_n with_o horse_n and_o foot_n so_o that_o the_o next_o day_n when_o the_o french_a army_n be_v prepare_v to_o assault_v the_o spaniard_n in_o their_o tent_n they_o see_v only_a prince_n ranuse_n farnese_n with_o 1500_o man_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o canon_n go_v over_o to_o the_o duke_n army_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o follow_v he_o for_o want_n of_o boat_n or_o a_o bridge_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o duke_n return_v back_o with_o leisure_n into_o the_o low_a country_n relieve_v two_o great_a city_n against_o a_o powerful_a king_n and_o without_o venture_v his_o army_n to_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o all_o europe_n perform_v what_o he_o have_v undertake_v chap._n xliii_o how_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr defeat_v five_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o seven_o hundred_o horse_n with_o seventy_o lance_n and_o twenty_o five_o carabin_n this_o excellent_a commander_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n order_n march_v out_o of_o louvain_n where_o he_o be_v governor_n towards_o maestricht_n to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n and_o by_o chance_n meet_v with_o five_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o seven_o hundred_o horse_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n his_o man_n begin_v to_o fear_v the_o in-equality_n of_o the_o number_n but_o the_o marquis_n find_v himself_o too_o far_o advance_v and_o so_o near_o that_o he_o can_v not_o well_o
escape_v by_o flight_n resolve_v to_o encourage_v his_o small_a party_n to_o stand_v the_o encounter_n for_o that_o purpose_n he_o cause_v his_o carabine_n to_o march_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o there_o to_o stand_v ready_a for_o a_o charge_n whilst_o he_o divide_v his_o lance_n into_o three_o part_n which_o he_o cause_v at_o a_o signal_n give_v to_o ride_v from_o three_o several_a place_n furious_o towards_o the_o enemy_n when_o they_o see_v from_o divers_a place_n several_a troop_n of_o horse_n ride_v up_o to_o charge_v they_o and_o hear_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n which_o the_o marquis_n cause_v to_o be_v sound_v in_o the_o valley_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o great_a body_n of_o man_n come_v up_o to_o charge_v they_o they_o all_o run_v away_o and_o give_v a_o easy_a victory_n to_o the_o marquis_n who_o in_o half_a a_o hour_n time_n kill_v a_o great_a many_o in_o the_o pursuit_n take_v three_o colour_n two_o hundred_o horse_n and_o and_o one_o hundred_o prisoner_n thus_o by_o the_o mistake_n and_o deceit_n of_o the_o eyesight_n be_v this_o party_n rout_v and_o when_o fear_n cause_v man_n to_o fly_v away_o a_o small_a number_n be_v sufficient_a to_o continue_v the_o chase_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o rally_v chap._n xliv_o of_o henry_n de_fw-fr lorain_n duke_n of_o guise_n and_o how_o he_o defeat_v the_o great_a army_n of_o german_n in_o france_n the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n be_v solicit_v by_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n send_v abowt_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr dona_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o boillion_n to_o his_o assistance_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n with_o a_o fly_a army_n of_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o man_n wait_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o border_n of_o lorain_n to_o cut_v off_o provision_n and_o at_o all_o advantage_n to_o ruin_n and_o destroy_v they_o in_o their_o march_n towards_o the_o fruitful_a country_n of_o beauste_n the_o german_n come_v near_o mountargis_n and_o the_o baron_n with_o a_o strong_a party_n of_o horse_n quarter_v at_o a_o small_a town_n call_v vimory_n the_o duke_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n march_v out_o of_o montargis_n by_o night_n with_o his_o small_a party_n through_o a_o long_a plain_n and_o arrive_v at_o vimory_n before_o day_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n have_v divide_v his_o infantry_n into_o three_o battalion_n of_o about_o a_o thousand_o man_n apiece_o under_o the_o command_n of_o these_o captain_n st._n paul_n joannes_n cheurer_n and_o pontsenac_n and_o his_o cavalry_n into_o four_o squadron_n lead_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o mayenne_n de_fw-fr elbeut_fw-fr and_o aumale_a the_o duke_n of_o guise_n lead_v the_o four_o which_o consist_v of_o 300_o horse_n when_o they_o be_v near_o to_o vimory_n they_o send_v four_o horseman_n to_o discover_v the_o entry_n in_o of_o the_o village_n and_o find_v neither_o scout_n nor_o guard_n nor_o perdues_z nor_o any_o baricado_n to_o hinder_v the_o assault_n of_o a_o enemy_n so_o secure_a these_o german_n lie_v therefore_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n enter_v the_o great_a street_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v full_a of_o cart_n and_o wagon_n belong_v to_o the_o german_a army_n soon_o overpowr_v those_o that_o first_o make_v resistance_n and_o then_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o house_n burn_v and_o kill_v above_o a_o thousand_o german_n and_o take_v from_o they_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o plunder_n with_o 1200_o horse_n but_o when_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr dona_n have_v rally_v his_o troop_n to_o make_v resistance_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n fear_v to_o be_v surround_v retreat_v back_o to_o montagis_n with_o rich_a spoil_n and_o much_o honour_n this_o loss_n though_o it_o be_v not_o great_a yet_o destroy_v the_o whole_a german_a army_n by_o breed_v a_o discontent_n between_o officer_n and_o soldier_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o distrust_v the_o capacity_n of_o their_o general_n who_o from_o vimory_n lead_v they_o into_o beauste_n to_o the_o town_n of_o anneau_n where_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n which_o a_o certain_a captain_n have_v undertake_v to_o defend_v against_o all_o the_o german_a army_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n with_o a_o very_a small_a party_n pursue_v they_o and_o resolve_v to_o beat_v up_o their_o quarter_n once_o more_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n have_v agree_v with_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o receive_v in_o by_o night_n his_o infantry_n he_o with_o all_o his_o cavalry_n round_o about_o the_o town_n stand_v ready_a to_o cut_v in_o piece_n those_o that_o shall_v offer_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n the_o infantry_n at_o break_n of_o day_n sally_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n into_o the_o town_n surprise_v the_o german_n unprovided_a kill_v about_o 3000_o of_o they_o take_v five_o hundred_o prisoner_n with_o their_o bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o their_o wagon_n and_o plate_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n that_o quarter_v in_o the_o neighbour_a village_n be_v so_o discourage_v that_o they_o send_v to_o agree_v with_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n to_o suffer_v they_o to_o return_v home_o into_o their_o own_o country_n so_o that_o of_o this_o great_a army_n scarce_o 4000_o be_v leave_v alive_a for_o in_o their_o return_n they_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o country_n people_n chap._n xlv_o of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o swedeland_n and_o his_o brave_a action_n in_o germany_n and_o poland_n this_o prince_n have_v be_v successful_a in_o all_o his_o war_n first_o against_o the_o muscovite_n and_o polander_n for_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n claim_v the_o crown_n of_o swede_n as_o his_o natural_a inheritance_n the_o war_n continue_v very_o fierce_a many_o year_n but_o the_o swede_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o take_v several_a town_n from_o the_o pole_n newburg_n and_o straisburg_n be_v take_v by_o a_o new_a invention_n of_o a_o certain_a engineer_n name_v elias_n tripus_n who_o show_v the_o king_n how_o to_o shoot_v great_a shot_n with_o leathern_a gun_n to_o batter_v the_o enemy_n wall_n during_o this_o war_n between_o the_o two_o kinsman_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o poland_n the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n give_v assistance_n to_o the_o pole_n and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o swede_n from_o who_o he_o take_v divers_a to_n therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o polander_n the_o swedish_n king_n proclaim_v a_o war_n by_o his_o manifesto_n against_o caesar_n who_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n have_v abridge_v the_o protestant_a liberty_n all_o over_o germany_n take_v from_o the_o prince_n palatine_n his_o ancient_a inheritance_n plunder_v the_o lutheran_n city_n invade_v the_o country_n of_o saxony_n and_o other_o reform_a territory_n and_o join_v with_o the_o spaniard_n resolve_v to_o promote_v and_o advance_v the_o popish_a persuasion_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n a_o rigid_a lutheran_n as_o he_o find_v himself_o engage_v by_o many_o obligation_n in_o this_o war_n against_o germany_n he_o meet_v with_o great_a assistance_n and_o encouragement_n from_o divers_a prince_n and_o city_n who_o have_v be_v harass_v and_o plunder_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o year_n 1630._o he_o enter_v the_o isle_n of_o rugia_n stetin_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o pomerania_n yield_v to_o the_o swede_n so_o do_v the_o castle_n of_o wolgasten_v and_o damgart_n and_o the_o town_n of_o ribbenitza_n winshem_n colberg_n griffenhage_n and_o all_o pomerania_n gustavus_n proceed_v on_o in_o his_o conquest_n and_o restore_v several_a exile_v prince_n to_o their_o patrimony_n in_o saxony_n the_o elector_n himself_o be_v grievous_o impoverish_v by_o the_o imperial_a army_n entreat_v assistance_n from_o the_o king_n who_o at_o lipsick_a join_v with_o the_o duke_n against_o count_n tilly._n a_o furious_a battle_n be_v here_o fight_v the_o king_n have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n govern_v the_o left_a at_o the_o first_o encounter_v the_o imperialist_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n but_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n cunning_o wheel_v about_o and_o get_v that_o benefit_n from_o they_o and_o to_o strengthen_v his_o troop_n of_o horse_n he_o cause_v some_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n to_o be_v mingle_v among_o they_o which_o do_v notable_a service_n in_o that_o station_n the_o new_a raise_v force_n of_o saxony_n give_v ground_n but_o they_o be_v soon_o relieve_v by_o general_a horn_n foot_n who_o be_v place_v in_o ambush_n in_o a_o little_a wood._n the_o fight_n be_v obstinate_a and_o bloody_a fifteen_o thousand_o lay_v dead_a upon_o the_o place_n but_o the_o victory_n incline_v to_o the_o swede_n and_o saxon_n who_o the_o next_o day_n prepare_v again_o to_o fight_n but_o when_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o imperialist_n
be_v flee_v and_o have_v leave_v behind_o they_o their_o ordinance_n bag_n and_o baggage_n they_o take_v the_o plunder_v of_o the_o field_n this_o great_a victory_n obtain_v at_o podelvitza_n near_o lipsick_a cause_v many_o town_n of_o franconia_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o conqueror_n another_o battle_n be_v seek_v at_o rottenburg_n but_o the_o imperialist_n be_v worsted_n then_o do_v the_o king_n take_v all_o the_o town_n between_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o mentz_n in_o one_o year_n the_o distress_a prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n embrace_v this_o favourable_a opportunity_n to_o recover_v his_o forfeit_a estate_n and_o beg_v the_o assistance_n of_o gustavus_n who_o employ_v all_o his_o force_n to_o relieve_v he_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o get_v possession_n again_o of_o his_o country_n which_o can_v never_o be_v obtain_v by_o all_o the_o treaty_n league_n and_o correspondency_n of_o his_o friend_n in_o europe_n francfort_n ausburg_n monachium_n and_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o germany_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o king_n who_o meet_v with_o no_o resistance_n till_o wallenstein_n duke_n of_o fridland_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n with_o a_o great_a army_n encamp_v near_o the_o swede_n about_o noremburg_n the_o king_n army_n be_v 50000_o strong_a the_o imperialist_n more_fw-mi but_o the_o swede_n want_v provision_n which_o they_o take_v by_o intercept_n such_o convoy_n as_o be_v go_v to_o the_o emperor_n army_n and_o by_o surprise_v friestad_fw-es a_o magazine_n the_o king_n send_v tupatelius_n a_o swedish_n colonel_n with_o a_o party_n of_o dragoon_n in_o the_o night_n they_o clap_v a_o petard_n to_o the_o gate_n and_o enter_v the_o town_n take_v the_o corn_n and_o the_o cattle_n that_o be_v there_o and_o because_o the_o enemy_n army_n lie_v not_o far_o off_o the_o king_n send_v a_o strong_a party_n to_o relieve_v his_o man_n place_v a_o ambush_n for_o the_o imperialist_n who_o fail_v not_o to_o fall_v into_o it_o to_o their_o great_a loss_n both_o army_n thunder_v one_o against_o another_o many_o day_n with_o frequent_a skirmish_n but_o the_o want_n of_o provision_n force_v they_o to_o part_v after_o a_o hot_a encounter_n the_o imperialist_n march_v towards_o saxony_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o that_o duke_n with_o the_o dread_a and_o terror_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o open_v the_o gate_n of_o many_o strong_a town_n till_o the_o king_n haste_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o that_o miserable_a country_n at_o the_o fatal_a town_n of_o lutzen_n the_o 6_o of_o november_n 1632._o he_o meet_v with_o the_o imperial_a army_n and_o resolve_v to_o fight_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n be_v up_o he_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o almighty_a and_o set_v his_o army_n in_o order_n he_o himself_o lead_v the_o right_a wing_n the_o duke_n bernard_n of_o saxon_n weymar_n have_v the_o left_a the_o king_n be_v desire_v to_o put_v on_o his_o armour_n but_o he_o refuse_v to_o encumber_v himself_o with_o so_o great_a a_o weight_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o battle_n a_o certain_a person_n belong_v to_o the_o regiment_n of_o piccollomini_n see_v he_o at_o a_o distance_n he_o ride_v furious_o up_o to_o he_o and_o as_o he_o be_v turn_v about_o his_o horse_n he_o shoot_v he_o with_o a_o brace_n of_o bullet_n in_o the_o back_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o all_o his_o army_n but_o not_o to_o their_o discouragement_n for_o when_o they_o hear_v of_o his_o death_n they_o fall_v so_o resolute_o on_o that_o they_o beat_v off_o the_o imperialist_n and_o recover_v the_o royal_a body_n in_o the_o left_a wing_n duke_n bernard_n have_v put_v the_o enemy_n to_o a_o retreat_n but_o at_o that_o instant_a papenheim_n a_o imperial_a general_n come_v into_o the_o field_n rally_v the_o disorder_a troop_n and_o with_o his_o own_o force_n endeavour_v to_o snatch_v the_o victory_n from_o the_o swede_n but_o he_o sound_v they_o ready_a to_o receive_v he_o the_o day_n be_v too_o short_a for_o that_o fight_n it_o continue_v some_o part_n of_o the_o night_n but_o papenheim_n end_v there_o his_o day_n in_o the_o bed_n of_o honour_n leave_v the_o swede_n to_o rejoice_v for_o a_o dear_a buy_v victory_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o excellent_a king_n who_o die_v in_o the_o 38th_o year_n of_o his_o age._n when_o he_o see_v how_o fond_a and_o confident_a his_o people_n be_v in_o he_o he_o desire_v they_o not_o to_o trust_v in_o he_o who_o breath_n be_v in_o his_o nostril_n but_o in_o the_o lord_n jesus_n who_o have_v promise_v to_o be_v with_o his_o church_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n though_o the_o swede_n here_o lose_v their_o king_n they_o prosecute_v the_o war_n under_o the_o command_n of_o duke_n bernard_n kniphus_fw-la and_o horn_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n brandenburg_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n the_o duke_n of_o lunenburg_n chap._n xlvi_o how_o prince_n maurice_n get_v into_o his_o power_n the_o town_n of_o grolle_n in_o gelderland_n grolle_n be_v a_o well_o fortify_v town_n possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n prince_n maurice_n have_v lay_v siege_n to_o it_o but_o be_v force_v to_o depart_v without_o his_o purpose_n he_o study_v therefore_o how_o to_o obtain_v by_o subtlety_n what_o he_o can_v not_o get_v by_o force_n sometime_o after_o he_o call_v together_o his_o troop_n and_o declare_v that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o sit_v before_o gelder_n a_o town_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o grolle_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o spaniard_n understand_v it_o they_o furnish_v gelder_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n for_o its_o defence_n and_o take_v out_o of_o other_o town_n soldier_n and_o all_o necessary_n to_o supply_v that_o but_o chief_o out_o of_o the_o town_n of_o grolle_n the_o prince_n have_v notice_n how_o naked_a they_o have_v leave_v it_o sudden_o surround_v it_o the_o second_o time_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o want_n of_o the_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n send_v to_o furnish_v gelder_n he_o quick_o become_v master_n of_o it_o such_o pretence_n be_v very_o useful_a to_o deceive_v a_o enemy_n and_o to_o surprise_v he_o unaware_o and_o unfurnished_a for_o a_o defence_n this_o policy_n be_v often_o practise_v by_o the_o renown_a duke_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o take_n of_o several_a town_n in_o the_o netherlands_o if_o therefore_o a_o commander_n be_v free_a to_o discover_v his_o design_n upon_o any_o place_n the_o enemy_n may_v understand_v thereby_o that_o this_o be_v only_o to_o deceive_v he_o and_o that_o the_o real_a intent_n be_v keep_v secret_a for_o wise_a general_n will_v not_o suffer_v their_o inferior_a soldier_n and_o sometime_o their_o great_a officer_n to_o know_v their_o purpose_n chap._n xlvii_o how_o scanderbag_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n overcome_v the_o turk_n numerous_a force_n of_o cavalry_n and_o infantry_n scanderbeg_n that_o renown_a general_n and_o champion_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o a_o certain_a battle_n in_o which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o engage_v and_o fight_v with_o the_o turkish_a army_n which_o exceed_v he_o much_o in_o number_n of_o man_n make_v use_v of_o this_o policy_n he_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o such_o strait_n and_o place_n as_o that_o he_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v surround_v and_o to_o strengthen_v his_o horse_n against_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o turkish_a he_o line_v they_o with_o some_o of_o his_o best_a forth_o command_v they_o at_o the_o first_o onset_n to_o charge_n in_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o that_o gallantry_n and_o courage_n that_o the_o turkish_a horse_n have_v both_o foot_n and_o horse_n to_o encounter_v with_o at_o once_o give_v back_o and_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v in_o disorder_n upon_o their_o foot_n so_o that_o without_o any_o great_a loss_n he_o rout_v and_o defeared_a that_o vast_a army_n with_o a_o small_a number_n of_o men._n chap._n xlviii_o how_o the_o duke_n d'alve_fw-mi be_v wont_a to_o strengthen_v his_o army_n in_o a_o camp_n against_o the_o sudden_a attempt_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n horse_n the_o duke_n d'alve_n be_v a_o subtle_a commander_n of_o his_o day_n and_o so_o renown_v a_o general_n that_o his_o prince_n philip_n the_o second_o pitch_a upon_o he_o to_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n though_o he_o be_v then_o in_o disgrace_n and_o banish_v the_o spanish_a court._n when_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n enter_v brabant_n with_o a_o brave_a army_n well_o provide_v with_o german_a horse_n this_o duke_n d'alve_v have_v in_o his_o army_n almost_o all_o foot_n therefore_o to_o prevent_v any_o surprise_n d'alve_n use_v to_o fortify_v himself_o round_o with_o wagon_n and_o cart_n chain_v together_o and_o beyond_o they_o to_o cast_v up_o a_o trench_n round_o his_o army_n he_o cause_v also_o his_o cart_n to_o be_v line_v with_o musketeer_n
6._o in_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n some_o city_n purpose_v to_o forsake_v the_o roman_n and_o join_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o have_v give_v hostage_n they_o desire_v to_o recover_v they_o first_o into_o their_o hand_n before_o they_o fall_v away_o they_o therefore_o pretend_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sedition_n among_o the_o neighbour_n which_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n ought_v to_o appease_v who_o be_v send_v they_o keep_v they_o in_o lieu_n of_o their_o hostage_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o depart_v till_o they_o have_v their_o own_o return_v back_o 7._o when_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o king_n antiochus_n who_o have_v with_o he_o hannibal_n after_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v subdue_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o advice_n against_o the_o roman_n by_o frequent_a visit_n and_o discourse_n with_o hannibal_n they_o make_v he_o to_o be_v suspect_v by_o the_o king_n who_o otherwise_o will_v have_v high_o favour_v he_o and_o to_o who_o he_o have_v be_v very_o useful_a because_o of_o his_o subtlety_n and_o knowledge_n in_o war._n 8._o q._n metellus_n make_v war_n against_o jugurtha_n prevail_v with_o money_n upon_o the_o king_n ambassador_n to_o betray_v their_o master_n and_o when_o other_o be_v send_v he_o corrupt_v they_o also_o and_o likewise_o the_o three_o but_o the_o business_n succeed_v not_o so_o far_o as_o to_o get_v jugurtha_n into_o his_o hand_n for_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v he_o deliver_v alive_a nevertheless_o many_o thing_n happen_v from_o thence_o for_o when_o the_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o king_n friend_n be_v intercept_v he_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n whereby_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o good_a counsel_n and_o can_v not_o get_v nor_o procure_v to_o himself_o any_o other_o friend_n 9_o when_o c._n caesar_n understand_v by_o a_o certain_a water-bearer_n which_o he_o have_v intercept_v that_o afranius_n and_o petreius_n will_v by_o night_n remove_v and_o march_v out_o of_o their_o camp_n that_o he_o may_v without_o any_o trouble_n to_o his_o man_n hinder_v the_o purpose_n and_o intent_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o night_n he_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o give_v the_o signal_n for_o the_o take_n up_o and_o load_v of_o their_o baggage_n and_o the_o mule_n to_o be_v drive_v along_o by_o the_o enemy_n camp_n with_o noise_n and_o hurry_v this_o cause_v they_o to_o keep_v in_o their_o camp_n for_o they_o imagine_v that_o caesar_n be_v march_v away_o 10._o scipio_n africanus_n for_o the_o more_o convenient_a receive_n of_o supply_n of_o man_n and_o provision_n send_v venticius_n thermus_n to_o hannibal_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o while_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n go_v to_o help_v their_o land_n 11._o dionysius_n the_o king_n of_o syracuse_n when_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o african_n be_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o sicily_n to_o fight_v he_o sortify_v several_a castle_n in_o many_o place_n and_o command_v the_o garrison_n to_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o enemy_n assoon_o as_o they_o shall_v come_v and_o to_o return_v secret_o to_o syracuse_n the_o african_n be_v force_v to_o keep_v guard_n in_o the_o castle_n that_o they_o have_v take_v so_o that_o when_o he_o see_v the_o rest_n reduce_v to_o that_o small_a number_n that_o he_o desire_v he_o with_o equal_a force_n assault_v and_o overcome_v they_o for_o by_o this_o policy_n he_o gather_v all_o his_o strength_n together_o and_o scatter_v the_o enemy_n 12._o when_o agesilaus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a make_v war_n upon_o tisaphernes_n he_o pretend_v to_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o caria_n as_o the_o fit_a place_n be_v full_a of_o mountain_n to_o encounter_v with_o the_o persian_n who_o be_v numerous_a in_o horse_n by_o the_o divulge_v of_o this_o design_n he_o cause_v tisaphernes_n to_o wait_v for_o he_o in_o caria_n while_o he_o break_v into_o lydia_n where_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o government_n be_v have_v therefore_o overcome_v such_o as_o be_v leave_v there_o he_o get_v into_o his_o possession_n the_o king_n treasury_n chap._n ix_o of_o pacify_v the_o sedition_n of_o soldier_n example_n 1._o a_o manlius_n the_o consul_n understand_v that_o the_o soldier_n who_o be_v in_o their_o winter_n quarter_n in_o campania_n have_v plot_v together_o to_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o their_o landlord_n and_o to_o plunder_v their_o good_n send_v word_n that_o another_o party_n shall_v be_v there_o in_o the_o same_o winter_n quarter_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o spoil_v the_o purpose_n of_o the_o conspirator_n free_v the_o country_n from_o the_o danger_n and_o take_v occasion_n to_o punish_v the_o offender_n 2._o l._n sylla_n when_o some_o legion_n of_o the_o roman_a citizen_n break_v out_o furious_o into_o a_o dangerous_a sedition_n restore_v they_o again_o to_o a_o peaceable_a temper_n by_o this_o policy_n he_o cause_v the_o news_n to_o be_v quick_o spread_v that_o the_o enemy_n army_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o a_o noise_n to_o be_v make_v to_o run_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o the_o signal_n of_o the_o battle_n to_o be_v give_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o sedition_n end_v and_o all_o join_v together_o to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n 3._o cn._n pompeius_n when_o his_o army_n have_v kill_v the_o senate_n of_o milan_n that_o he_o may_v not_o cause_v any_o tumult_n by_o call_v to_o he_o only_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a command_v some_o that_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o crime_n to_o come_v together_o with_o the_o murderer_n who_o be_v the_o less_o afraid_a because_o they_o be_v not_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n neither_o do_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v out_o because_o of_o their_o fault_n they_o all_o appear_v and_o they_o who_o be_v guiltless_a be_v careful_a to_o keep_v the_o criminal_n from_o a_o escape_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v blame_v for_o their_o flight_n 4._o c._n caesar_n when_o some_o of_o his_o legion_n be_v so_o furious_o seditious_a as_o to_o threaten_v the_o death_n of_o their_o leader_n dissemble_v his_o fear_n and_o go_v straight_o to_o his_o soldier_n who_o desire_v to_o be_v discharge_v which_o he_o grant_v with_o a_o angry_a countenance_n when_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n he_o oblige_v they_o to_o repentance_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o he_o their_o general_n and_o to_o become_v more_o obedient_a for_o the_o future_a in_o perform_v all_o the_o duty_n and_o work_n of_o a_o soldier_n chap._n x._o how_o to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o unseasonable_a impatience_n and_o desire_n of_o fight_v example_n 1._o q._n sertorius_n have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o he_o be_v a_o unequal_a match_n to_o the_o whole_a roman_a army_n together_o that_o he_o may_v make_v the_o barbarous_a and_o ignorant_a people_n of_o spain_n who_o unadvised_o desire_v to_o fight_v sensible_a thereof_o he_o cause_v two_o horse_n to_o be_v bring_v the_o one_o strong_a and_o lusty_a the_o other_o very_o little_a and_o weak_a and_o put_v two_o youngman_n answerable_a to_o they_o the_o one_o strong_a and_o the_o other_o slender_a to_o the_o strong_a man_n he_o command_v to_o pull_v off_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o weak_a horse_n at_o once_o to_o the_o slender_a person_n to_o pluck_v the_o hair_n off_o the_o lusty_a horse_n one_o by_o one_o when_o therefore_o the_o slender_a person_n have_v do_v what_o he_o be_v order_v and_o the_o strong_a person_n do_v strive_v in_o vain_a about_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o weak_a horse_n now_o say_v sertorius_n to_o his_o soldier_n by_o this_o example_n i_o have_v discover_v to_o you_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o roman_a troop_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v overcome_v if_o you_o assault_v they_o together_o but_o you_o may_v break_v and_o destroy_v they_o if_o you_o come_v upon_o they_o when_o separate_v 2._o the_o same_o sertorius_n when_o he_o take_v notice_n that_o his_o soldier_n unadvised_o demand_v the_o signal_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o judge_v that_o they_o will_v break_v out_o into_o a_o tumult_n if_o they_o do_v not_o fight_v suffer_v one_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n when_o they_o be_v overpower_v he_o send_v more_o to_o assist_v they_o thus_o he_o receive_v they_o all_o safe_a in_o their_o retreat_n and_o without_o any_o loss_n he_o discover_v to_o they_o what_o will_v have_v be_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o fight_n which_o they_o desire_v after_o this_o they_o be_v much_o more_o obedient_a to_o his_o order_n and_o command_n 3._o agesilaus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a have_v pitch_v his_o camp_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n against_o the_o theban_n and_o understanding_n that_o the_o enemy_n do_v far_o exceed_v he_o in_o number_n be_v resolve_v to_o keep_v his_o man_n from_o the_o desire_n of_o a_o battle_n by_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o god_n have_v advise_v he_o to_o fight_v from_o the_o hill_n therefore_o have_v leave_v a_o small_a guard_n upon_o the_o
mean_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o trinassus_n he_o cause_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v cast_v up_o before_o the_o wall_n and_o make_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v undermine_v they_o that_o be_v within_o think_v that_o the_o castle_n will_v be_v pull_v down_o upon_o their_o head_n yield_v it_o up_o to_o he_o 2._o pelopidas_n the_o theban_a resolve_v to_o besiege_v two_o town_n of_o the_o magnete_n which_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o approach_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o one_o of_o the_o town_n he_o command_v out_o of_o another_o camp_n four_o horseman_n purposely_o to_o ride_v with_o garland_n upon_o their_o head_n with_o a_o notable_a cheerfulness_n as_o if_o they_o come_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o to_o colour_v the_o matter_n the_o better_a he_o appoint_v that_o a_o wood_n which_o be_v between_o both_o town_n shall_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o show_v the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o burn_a city_n and_o beside_o he_o order_v certain_a captain_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o garb_n of_o the_o country_n all_o these_o appearance_n so_o terrify_v the_o besiege_v that_o judge_v themselves_o partly_o overcome_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o other_o town_n they_o yield_v themselves_o 3._o when_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n have_v shut_v up_o croesus_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o sardis_n on_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n where_o a_o steep_a mountain_n hinder_v the_o entrance_n into_o it_o he_o raise_v close_o by_o the_o wall_n certain_a high_a mast_n of_o ship_n equal_v in_o height_n the_o top_n of_o the_o mount_n on_o these_o mast_n he_o put_v the_o image_n of_o arm_a man_n in_o the_o persian_a habit_n and_o in_o the_o night_n he_o bring_v they_o close_o to_o the_o hill_n the_o next_o morning_n he_o assault_v the_o town_n on_o the_o other_o side_n assoon_o as_o the_o sun_n be_v up_o those_o image_n shine_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v arm_a persian_n which_o make_v the_o townsman_n imagine_v that_o the_o city_n be_v take_v behind_o they_o therefore_o they_o flee_v and_o yield_v the_o victory_n to_o cyrus_n army_n chap._n ix_o of_o make_v a_o assault_n by_o that_o side_n of_o a_o town_n which_o be_v least_o expect_v example_n 1._o scipio_n at_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n at_o the_o ebb_a of_o the_o sea_n be_v wont_a to_o approach_v the_o wall_n with_o his_o army_n following_z as_o he_o pretend_v the_o footstep_n and_o lead_v of_o the_o god_n neptune_n but_o he_o break_v into_o the_o town_n through_o another_o quarter_n where_o he_o be_v not_o expect_v when_o the_o water_n of_o the_o lake_n be_v abate_v 2._o fabius_n maximus_n the_o cunctator_n son_n send_v six_o hundred_o soldier_n in_o the_o dark_a of_o the_o night_n at_o the_o city_n arpus_n hold_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o hannibal_n when_o he_o have_v consider_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o town_n to_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v best_a fortify_v and_o therefore_o least_o guard_v that_o they_o may_v climb_v up_o to_o the_o wall_n and_o break_v open_a the_o gate_n they_o be_v favour_v by_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o fall_a water_n which_o make_v the_o garrison_n insensible_a of_o their_o approach_n perform_v their_o order_n whilst_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n at_o the_o give_v of_o a_o sign_n assaulted_z the_o town_n by_o another_o side_n and_o take_v it_o 3._o c._n marius_n in_o the_o war_n against_o jugurtha_n near_o the_o river_n mulucha_n besiege_v a_o castle_n seat_v upon_o a_o rocky_a mountain_n unto_o which_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a path_n and_o that_o very_o narrow_a that_o lead_v to_o it_o all_o other_o side_n be_v as_o it_o be_v on_o purpose_n make_v steep_a it_o happen_v that_o a_o certain_a common_a soldier_n a_o ligurian_a of_o the_o auxiliary_a troop_n who_o by_o chance_n go_v out_o to_o fetch_v water_n fall_v a_o gather_n of_o snail_n among_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o hill_n climb_v up_o so_o high_a that_o he_o get_v up_o to_o the_o top_n at_o his_o return_n he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o adventure_n to_o marius_n and_o that_o the_o castle_n may_v be_v take_v on_o that_o side_n he_o therefore_o command_v a_o few_o centurion_n with_o the_o nimble_a soldier_n and_o with_o they_o his_o best_a trumpeter_n with_o their_o naked_a head_n and_o foot_n but_o with_o their_o sword_n and_o buckler_n tie_v to_o their_o back_n that_o they_o may_v see_v about_o they_o among_o the_o rock_n and_o climb_v up_o the_o better_a this_o party_n follow_v the_o ligurian_a with_o dart_n and_o long_a nail_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o help_v they_o up_o when_o they_o be_v get_v up_o to_o the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v not_o guard_v they_o begin_v to_o sound_v their_o trumpet_n and_o to_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n as_o they_o have_v be_v order_v when_o marius_n hear_v this_o he_o encourage_v his_o man_n to_o press_v hard_o upon_o and_o assault_v the_o guard_n more_o furious_o who_o be_v call_v away_o by_o the_o weak_a sort_n because_o they_o think_v the_o castle_n have_v be_v take_v behind_o he_o follow_v they_o so_o close_o that_o he_o take_v the_o castle_n 4._o l._n cornelius_n the_o consul_n conquer_v many_o town_n of_o sardinia_n by_o land_v in_o the_o night_n some_o of_o his_o stout_a soldier_n and_o command_v they_o to_o lie_v conceal_v and_o wait_v the_o time_n when_o he_o shall_v think_v convenient_a to_o land_n with_o his_o navy_n and_o when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v meet_v he_o at_o his_o arrival_n and_o be_v draw_v at_o a_o distance_n away_o by_o a_o pretence_n of_o flight_n in_o pursuit_n of_o he_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v rise_v and_o assault_v the_o forsake_v to_n 5._o when_o pericles_n general_n of_o the_o athenian_n attempt_v upon_o a_o town_n defend_v by_o the_o unanimous_a endeavour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n command_v the_o signal_n to_o be_v give_v and_o the_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v a_o chargewith_o a_o great_a noise_n by_o night_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n imagine_v that_o he_o will_v enter_v in_o at_o that_o side_n leave_v those_o gate_n unfurnished_v and_o unguarded_a by_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o city_n 6._o alcibiades_z another_o athenian_a general_n come_v sudden_o upon_o the_o town_n of_o cyzicum_n by_o night_n on_o purpose_n to_o assault_v it_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n cause_v the_o horn_n to_o be_v sound_v which_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n run_v to_o defend_v only_o that_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n where_o they_o imagine_v that_o the_o assault_n be_v give_v whereas_o they_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v all_o by_o that_o mean_v alcibiades_n enter_v the_o town_n by_o that_o side_n where_o there_o be_v no_o resistance_n 7._o thrasybulus_n captain_n of_o the_o milesii_n endeavour_v to_o take_v the_o haven_n of_o the_o sicyonii_fw-la by_o make_v a_o attempt_n by_o land_n and_o draw_v the_o enemy_n to_o that_o part_n where_o they_o be_v assault_v then_o he_o sudden_o enter_v the_o haven_n and_o take_v it_o 8._o philippus_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o a_o certain_a sea-port-town_n join_v together_o two_o ship_n with_o board_n far_a from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o build_v on_o they_o tower_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o assault_v the_o town_n by_o land_n on_o other_o tower_n which_o draw_v they_o all_o out_o of_o their_o house_n to_o defend_v themselves_o then_o do_v he_o sudden_o approach_v the_o wall_n with_o his_o high_a ship_n and_o take_v they_o on_o that_o side_n where_o there_o be_v no_o opposition_n 9_o when_o pericles_n be_v to_o take_v a_o castle_n of_o the_o peloponnesus_n unto_o which_o there_o be_v but_o two_o avenue_n the_o one_o he_o shut_v in_o with_o a_o deep_a trench_n and_o resolve_v to_o make_v his_o approach_n at_o the_o other_o avenue_n the_o garrison_n think_v themselves_o very_o secure_a on_o the_o other_o side_n mind_v to_o defend_v themselves_o on_o that_o only_a which_o they_o see_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v assault_v then_o do_v pericles_n fling_v a_o bridge_n prepare_v on_o purpose_n over_o the_o trench_n and_o by_o that_o side_n that_o be_v neglect_v he_o take_v the_o castle_n 10._o antiochus_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o ephesian_n command_v the_o ship_n of_o rhodes_n which_o be_v come_v to_o his_o assistance_n to_o enter_v by_o night_n and_o assault_v the_o haven_n with_o a_o great_a noise_n which_o draw_v all_o the_o townsman_n thither_o in_o haste_n by_o that_o mean_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v unfurnished_v and_o he_o make_v a_o attempt_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o take_v the_o city_n chap._n x._o of_o ambush_n to_o draw_v out_o the_o besiege_a example_n 1._o cato_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o
and_o auxiliary_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v obtain_v a_o famous_a victory_n whether_o this_o report_n be_v real_o so_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v invent_v on_o purpose_n as_o it_o have_v be_v sometime_o practise_v to_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n to_o difficult_a encounter_n it_o have_v that_o good_a effect_n that_o none_o doubt_v afterward_o of_o success_n and_o the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v more_o resolute_a and_o brave_a in_o all_o their_o fights_z with_o the_o enemy_n insomuch_o that_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o nisibis_n a_o panic_n fear_v so_o seize_v the_o saracen_n who_o be_v come_v to_o relieve_v that_o city_n and_o assist_v the_o persian_a king_n that_o only_o the_o alarm_n and_o dread_a of_o the_o roman_n approach_n cause_v they_o in_o their_o armour_n to_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o venture_v over_o but_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o stream_n swallow_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o who_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_a sword_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o water_n in_o this_o persian_a war_n ardaburius_n by_o policy_n alone_o overcome_v seven_o great_a commander_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o notwithstanding_o these_o glorious_a victory_n theodosius_n send_v one_o of_o his_o courtier_n name_v helion_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o persian_a monarch_n but_o this_o motion_n be_v at_o first_o reject_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o regiment_n call_v by_o the_o persian_n immortal_a consist_v of_o 10000_o variant_n man_n who_o desire_v their_o prince_n to_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o beat_v up_o the_o roman_a quarter_n and_o try_v whether_o they_o may_v surprise_v they_o secure_a and_o negligent_a but_o such_o be_v the_o vigilancy_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o soldier_n that_o they_o encompass_v these_o stout_a persian_n and_o cut_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n though_o they_o have_v divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o party_n to_o assault_v the_o roman_a camp_n with_o more_o advantage_n chap._n ii_o of_o asper_n a_o son_n of_o ardaburius_n after_o the_o persian_a war_n and_o the_o death_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n the_o uncle_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a 23._o socrat._v schol_n lib._n 7._o cap_n 23._o a_o certain_a rebel_n name_v john_n attempt_v to_o invade_v the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o dignity_n with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o soldier_n who_o he_o have_v list_a for_o that_o purpose_n ardaturius_n be_v send_v against_o he_o but_o it_o happen_v that_o as_o he_o be_v sail_v from_o salonae_n to_o aquileia_n through_o cross_a wind_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n power_n when_o aspar_n his_o son_n and_o the_o roman_a army_n understand_v it_o they_o make_v more_o speed_n than_o ordinary_a to_o invest_v ravenna_n whither_o they_o have_v carry_v their_o general_n prisoner_n follow_v the_o conduct_n and_o direction_n of_o a_o angel_n of_o god_n who_o be_v send_v in_o the_o appearance_n and_o garb_n of_o a_o shepherd_n as_o be_v then_o report_v to_o assist_v the_o just_a cause_n of_o the_o religious_a emperor_n theodosius_n against_o the_o rebel_n such_o invention_n have_v often_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o politic_a wit_n of_o all_o age_n and_o such_o report_n have_v be_v often_o spread_v and_o encourage_v to_o oblige_v the_o ignorant_a vulgar_a to_o more_o manhood_n and_o confidence_n however_o whether_o that_o report_n be_v real_a or_o feign_a aspar_n sudden_o assault_v and_o enter_v ravenna_n through_o a_o lake_n join_v to_o the_o wall_n which_o because_o never_o any_o have_v ford_v it_o before_o be_v less_o guard_v whether_o then_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n the_o water_n be_v abate_v to_o favour_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o soldier_n or_o whether_o the_o boldness_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o assailant_n attempt_v to_o go_v through_o a_o place_n that_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v unpassable_a give_v a_o occasion_n to_o such_o a_o report_n be_v uncertain_a though_o it_o have_v be_v always_o the_o wisdom_n and_o practice_n of_o great_a general_n to_o endeavour_v thing_n that_o seem_v unfeazable_a and_o to_o assault_v a_o enemy_n on_o that_o side_n where_o they_o be_v most_o secure_a and_o where_o they_o most_o rely_v upon_o a_o natural_a fortification_n chap._n iii_o of_o belissarius_fw-la the_o general_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n in_o the_o day_n of_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 528._o several_a general_n be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o martianus_n leo._n 1._o zeno_n anastasius_n and_o justinus_n the_o former_a emperor_n but_o none_o much_o renown_a for_o their_o policy_n and_o exploit_n belissarius_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a in_o all_o history_n for_o his_o brave_a action_n and_o for_o the_o instability_n and_o unconstancy_n of_o humane_a glory_n his_o excellent_a conduct_n together_o with_o his_o wonderful_a success_n in_o war_n raise_v he_o to_o the_o high_a apex_n of_o honour_n but_o envy_n malice_n and_o ingratitude_n cast_v he_o down_o to_o the_o low_a step_n of_o misery_n to_o beg_v his_o bread_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n the_o chief_a church_n of_o constantinople_n with_o this_o say_n give_v a_o half_a penny_n to_o belissarius_fw-la for_o the_o emperor_n justinianus_n cause_v his_o eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o and_o all_o his_o estate_n to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o after_o that_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n save_v and_o enlarge_v the_o roman_a empire_n and_o deliver_v the_o emperor_n person_n from_o a_o strong_a conspiracy_n head_v by_o one_o florianus_n a_o nobleman_n and_o assist_v by_o hippatius_n pompeius_n and_o probus_n kinsman_n of_o the_o former_a emperor_n anastasius_n this_o act_n of_o valour_n restore_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n favour_n for_o he_o have_v be_v in_o some_o disgrace_n through_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o courtier_n he_o be_v of_o no_o extraordinary_a birth_n but_o raise_v himself_o through_o his_o great_a skill_n in_o martial_a affair_n at_o that_o time_n gilimerus_n reign_v over_o the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n where_o that_o northern_a people_n have_v erect_v a_o flourish_a empire_n justinian_n proclaim_v war_n against_o he_o and_o send_v belissarius_fw-la as_o general_n with_o a_o numerous_a fleet_n and_o well_o furnish_v army_n after_o several_a encounter_n he_o meet_v the_o vandal_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n overthrow_v and_o destroy_v several_a thousand_o pursue_v their_o king_n from_o one_o kingdom_n to_o another_o till_o at_o last_o he_o besiege_v he_o and_o take_v he_o by_o famine_n in_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n and_o with_o he_o subdue_v all_o that_o part_n of_o africa_n which_o have_v be_v former_o under_o the_o roman_a power_n and_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o arian_n heresy_n which_o have_v infect_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n all_o this_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v not_o so_o much_o through_o the_o valour_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o army_n as_o by_o the_o policy_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o noble_a general_n who_o be_v excellent_a in_o lay_v of_o ambush_n and_o in_o beset_a a_o enemy_n in_o a_o open_a field_n whereby_o he_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o necessity_n either_o of_o yield_v or_o of_o fly_v away_o this_o conquest_n of_o africa_n by_o belisarius_n happen_v about_o 95_o year_n after_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o vandal_n into_o africa_n according_a to_o the_o prediction_n of_o st._n cyprian_n who_o have_v so_o long_o before_o comfort_v his_o auditor_n with_o the_o assurance_n of_o a_o total_a extirpation_n of_o the_o cruel_a vandal_n together_o with_o their_o damnable_a heresy_n after_o this_o victory_n belisarius_n lead_v back_o his_o army_n to_o constantinople_n with_o gelimerus_n bind_v in_o chain_n of_o silver_n belisarius_n be_v send_v next_o into_o sicily_n to_o revenge_v the_o murder_n of_o queen_n amalasventa_n he_o soon_o conquer_v that_o island_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o italy_n against_o the_o goth_n command_v by_o their_o king_n theodatus_fw-la who_o be_v slay_v at_o ravenna_n by_o his_o own_o people_n in_o his_o stead_n they_o make_v vitiges_n king_n against_o he_o belisarius_n march_v take_v naples_n and_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o defend_v against_o all_o the_o gothick_n power_n assist_v by_o the_o franc_n and_o slay_v in_o one_o sally_n under_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n in_o one_o day_n 30000_o goth_n after_o the_o siege_n be_v raise_v which_o last_v one_o whole_a year_n belisarius_n relieve_v ariminum_n and_o force_v the_o goth_n to_o desire_v the_o help_n of_o the_o burgundian_n and_o take_v their_o king_n vitiges_n in_o the_o city_n of_o ravenna_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o constantinople_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v against_o cosroes_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o roman_a territory_n but_o totila_n the_o new_a king_n of_o the_o goth_n have_v make_v great_a progress_n in_o italy_n against_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o
belisarius_n he_o be_v recall_v and_o send_v thither_o again_o he_o overcome_v the_o goth_n again_o take_v all_o that_o be_v lose_v from_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o persia_n to_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o cosroes_n who_o he_o beat_v in_o fight_n and_o force_v to_o sue_v for_o peace_n after_o this_o he_o repress_v the_o huns_n when_o he_o be_v old_a and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o greece_n have_v overthrow_v they_o in_o a_o bloody_a fight_n chap._n iu._n of_o narses_n the_o eunuch_n general_n under_o justinianus_n this_o noble_a eunuch_n be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o belisarius_n in_o courage_n and_o brave_a exploit_n when_o the_o other_o be_v war_a against_o the_o persian_n narses_n be_v send_v to_o command_v in_o italy_n against_o totilas_n the_o valiant_a and_o subtle_a king_n of_o the_o goth_n he_o make_v use_v of_o some_o of_o the_o northern_a people_n who_o he_o call_v out_o of_o dalmatia_n to_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o gothick_n nation_n there_o be_v a_o cruel_a fight_n between_o he_o and_o totila_n in_o tuscany_n where_o the_o goth_n be_v total_o overthrow_v their_o king_n kill_v in_o the_o field_n after_o this_o he_o recover_v all_o the_o part_n of_o italy_n that_o have_v be_v lose_v from_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o when_o the_o franc_n and_o german_n invade_v the_o border_n narses_n set_v upon_o they_o unexpected_a destroy_v above_o 20000_o of_o they_o and_o recover_v all_o the_o booty_n that_o they_o have_v get_v before_o this_o narses_n be_v excellent_a in_o choose_v a_o fit_a time_n to_o assault_v a_o enemy_n and_o to_o give_v battle_n which_o make_v a_o learned_a historian_n procopius_n by_o name_n to_o say_v that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n come_v and_o appear_v to_o he_o in_o his_o prayer_n to_o god_n to_o assure_v he_o of_o success_n and_o advise_v he_o of_o the_o time_n when_o he_o shall_v give_v a_o onset_n on_o the_o barbarous_a multitude_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o outward_a devotion_n have_v seldom_o want_v success_n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o hypocrisy_n and_o feign_a show_n of_o piety_n have_v be_v often_o bless_v with_o prosperous_a event_n in_o war_n whereas_o impiety_n though_o it_o may_v triumph_v for_o a_o while_n continue_v not_o long_o in_o its_o flourish_a condition_n so_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o man_n shall_v seek_v the_o assistance_n of_o heaven_n in_o the_o critical_a time_n of_o war_n and_o take_v the_o direction_n and_o help_n of_o their_o god_n to_o second_v their_o natural_a courage_n and_o valour_n against_o their_o carnal_a enemy_n as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a narses_n it_o seem_v be_v say_v to_o have_v conquer_a as_o much_o by_o his_o prayer_n as_o by_o his_o sword_n after_o totilas_n be_v slay_v the_o goth_n gather_v together_o under_o teja_n their_o king_n but_o narses_n encounter_v he_o near_o cumae_n overthrow_v and_o utter_o ruin_v their_o empire_n in_o italy_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o roman_a dominion_n from_o which_o it_o have_v be_v violent_o take_v and_o detain_v many_o year_n narses_n after_o all_o these_o good_a success_n be_v employ_v in_o several_a expedition_n wherein_o he_o fail_v not_o of_o the_o same_o happiness_n and_o prosperity_n but_o at_o last_o though_o he_o have_v be_v so_o victorious_a over_o all_o his_o enemy_n abroad_o he_o can_v not_o prevent_v the_o malice_n and_o envy_n of_o his_o enemy_n at_o home_n justinian_n though_o a_o excellent_a lawgiver_n can_v not_o give_v law_n to_o his_o passion_n and_o to_o his_o proud_a domestic_n and_o family_n the_o empress_n sophia_n cause_v longinus_n to_o be_v send_v into_o italy_n in_o his_o stead_n with_o this_o opprobious_a message_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v home_o to_o spin_v among_o her_o maid_n he_o send_v she_o back_o this_o answer_n that_o he_o will_v speedy_o spin_v she_o such_o a_o thread_n that_o neither_o she_o nor_o her_o husband_n will_v be_v ever_o able_a to_o untwist_v to_o make_v good_a this_o threat_n he_o send_v messenger_n to_o albanus_n in_o pannonia_n king_n of_o the_o longobard_n and_o invite_v he_o into_o italy_n with_o his_o people_n after_o this_o narses_n leave_v rome_n and_o depart_v to_o naples_n where_o he_o die_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o with_o grief_n as_o be_v suppose_v chap._n v._o of_o cosroes_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o his_o unfortunate_a expedition_n upon_o the_o roman_a empire_n ann._n dom._n 570._o cosrose_n king_n of_o persia_n the_o son_n of_o cabades_n be_v a_o mortal_a enemy_n against_o the_o roman_n all_o his_o day_n at_o his_o first_o invasion_n belisarius_n and_o hermogenes_n be_v joint_a general_n together_o of_o the_o emperor_n army_n and_o though_o cosroes_n be_v both_o wise_a and_o valiant_a at_o nisibis_n and_o daras_n the_o roman_n have_v the_o victory_n but_o because_o they_o will_v not_o follow_v the_o good_a advice_n of_o belisarin_n they_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o persian_a auxiliary_n and_o force_v to_o conclude_v a_o dishonourable_a and_o short-lived_a peace_n for_o cosroes_n at_o the_o request_n of_o totilas_n when_o he_o be_v hardly_o beset_v by_o belisarius_n in_o italy_n invade_v again_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o will_v not_o be_v entreat_v by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o justinian_n to_o desist_v from_o his_o enterprise_n he_o take_v surus_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n euphrates_n more_o by_o policy_n than_o by_o force_n he_o reduce_v beraea_n to_o ash_n destroy_v antioch_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n take_v seleucia_n daphne_n and_o apamia_n and_o several_a other_o good_a town_n because_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v then_o employ_v at_o a_o distance_n off_o from_o thence_o in_o italy_n against_o the_o goth_n so_o that_o he_o meet_v with_o small_a or_o no_o resistance_n in_o this_o first_o invasion_n now_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a report_n among_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o day_n that_o the_o city_n of_o edissa_n since_o the_o time_n that_o agbarus_n have_v be_v king_n who_o live_v in_o our_o saviour_n time_n be_v impregnable_a and_o that_o no_o enemy_n can_v possible_o take_v it_o not_o so_o much_o through_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o wall_n or_o any_o other_o natural_a fortification_n as_o through_o the_o power_n of_o christ_n who_o have_v procure_v such_o a_o privilege_n to_o that_o city_n whereof_o his_o friend_n agbarus_n have_v be_v king_n cosroes_n to_o try_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o report_n march_v with_o a_o very_a great_a army_n to_o besiege_v edissa_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o and_o raise_v a_o high_a mount_n with_o timber_n and_o earth_n which_o overtopped_n the_o wall_n the_o citizen_n sore_o gaul_v from_o this_o mount_n with_o the_o persian_a arrow_n resolve_v to_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n by_o draw_v in_o the_o night_n a_o ditch_n near_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n which_o they_o fill_v with_o combustible_a stuff_n but_o when_o that_o succeed_v not_o according_a to_o their_o expectation_n and_o the_o mount_n can_v not_o take_v fire_n they_o bring_v out_o the_o picture_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v send_v to_o king_n agbarus_n from_o himself_o before_o his_o crucifixion_n that_o which_o before_o they_o can_v not_o effect_v be_v then_o accomplish_v for_o the_o pile_n of_o wood_n be_v sudden_o in_o a_o flame_n which_o the_o edisseans_n increase_v by_o cast_v in_o tow_n brimstone_n flagon_n fill_v with_o pitch_n and_o tar._n cosroes_n to_o remedy_v this_o open_v the_o conduit_n of_o water_n to_o quench_v the_o fire_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a the_o flame_n never_o cease_v till_o the_o mount_n be_v level_v with_o the_o ground_n this_o story_n be_v report_v by_o procopius_n and_o evagrius_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 26._o with_o other_o circumstance_n the_o latter_a historian_n ascribe_v the_o miracle_n and_o deliverance_n of_o the_o city_n not_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o image_n but_o to_o the_o citizen_n faith_n however_o cosroes_n rise_v from_o his_o siege_n and_o depart_v with_o shame_n and_o dishonour_n another_o strange_a thing_n the_o same_o evagrius_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n report_v which_o happen_v to_o cosros_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o sergiopolis_n he_o fancy_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o arm_a man_n shine_v in_o bright_a armour_n ready_a to_o defend_v they_o when_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o person_n in_o the_o city_n however_o true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o panic_n fear_v cause_v he_o to_o leave_v that_o city_n also_o and_o a_o miracle_n be_v report_v and_o believe_v in_o that_o credulous_a age._n chap._n vi_o of_o martianus_n and_o justinianus_n general_n under_o justinus_n and_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o persian_a war_n an._n dom._n 575._o when_o as_o the_o persian_n continue_v in_o their_o hostile_a mind_n and_o endeavour_n against_o the_o roman_a empire_n justin_n the_o second_o a_o kinsman_n of_o justinianus_n though_o he_o be_v himself_o but_o a_o fainthearted_a and_o lecherous_a prince_n appoint_v a_o brave_a
precept_n and_o doctrine_n as_o be_v most_o please_v to_o the_o viciousness_n and_o corruption_n of_o man_n particular_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o eastern_a country_n to_o his_o follower_n he_o allow_v all_o thing_n grateful_a to_o their_o appetite_n and_o give_v large_a promise_n of_o future_a advantage_n but_o such_o as_o reject_v his_o doctrine_n he_o threaten_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o order_v his_o disciple_n to_o destroy_v and_o plunder_v they_o the_o mahometan_n be_v common_o very_o modest_a in_o their_o behaviour_n and_o seem_o devout_a and_o abstain_v from_o the_o most_o scandalous_a sin_n which_o disgrace_n too_o much_o the_o christian_a profession_n mahomet_n have_v not_o long_o proclaim_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o prophet_n before_o he_o be_v choose_v general_n of_o the_o saracen_n army_n that_o have_v assist_v heraelius_fw-la the_o emperor_n against_o the_o persian_n upon_o the_o denial_n of_o their_o just_a wage_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o roman_a province_n to_o pay_v themselves_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n mahomet_n can_v not_o have_v a_o better_a opportunity_n to_o settle_v his_o religion_n for_o by_o his_o wit_n and_o success_n he_o want_v not_o those_o of_o his_o country_n that_o side_v with_o he_o for_o the_o present_a gain_n and_o help_v he_o to_o propagate_v his_o faith_n with_o the_o sharpness_n of_o their_o sword_n he_o have_v great_a prosperity_n in_o all_o his_o war_n and_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a abubecher_n his_o kinsman_n succeed_v he_o and_o within_o two_o year_n take_v several_a town_n from_o the_o roman_a empire_n next_o to_o he_o be_v omer_n and_o after_o he_o ottoman_n they_o all_o endeavour_v to_o secure_v their_o interest_n among_o the_o ignorant_a people_n by_o the_o same_o devilish_a art_n hypoerisie_n and_o counterfeit_n for_o mahomet_n have_v a_o pigeon_n that_o will_v come_v to_o his_o ear_n which_o he_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o divine_a message_n send_v to_o direct_v and_o advise_v he_o when_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_v sickness_n he_o invent_v that_o then_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n do_v appear_v to_o he_o and_o cast_v he_o into_o a_o divine_a rapture_n whereby_o his_o sense_n be_v stupefy_v these_o three_o formal_a successor_n of_o mahomet_n reform_v the_o alcoron_n and_o blot_v out_o a_o great_a many_o gross_a absurdity_n which_o be_v there_o before_o and_o leave_v all_o their_o conquest_n and_o honour_n to_o mortis_fw-la aly_n who_o can_v not_o be_v content_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o succeed_a mahomet_n but_o resolve_v to_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a prophet_n than_o mahomet_n have_v be_v their_o wonderful_a success_n in_o war_n and_o the_o great_a progress_n that_o they_o make_v in_o a_o few_o year_n cause_v the_o ignorant_a world_n to_o believe_v that_o these_o wicked_a impostor_n be_v more_o than_o ordinary_a men._n homar_n take_v in_o damascus_n and_o all_o phoenicia_n with_o egypt_n hally_a conquer_a persia_n and_o spread_v his_o impious_a superstition_n all_o over_o the_o eastern_a country_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o muavias_n who_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n as_o far_o as_o the_o eastern_a sea_n conquer_v cyprus_n and_o rhodes_n and_o in_o a_o notable_a sea-fight_n beat_v the_o roman_a emperor_n navy_n and_o kill_v so_o many_o christian_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v dye_v with_o the_o roman_a blood_n such_o terrible_a execution_n together_o with_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o the_o saracen_n army_n and_o their_o subtle_a way_n of_o fight_v more_o by_o surprise_n and_o ambush_n than_o by_o plain_a valour_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n to_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o appear_v the_o inhabitant_n will_v compound_v with_o the_o arabian_a leader_n to_o save_v their_o life_n and_o yield_v unto_o they_o what_o ever_o else_o they_o will_v require_v this_o wonderful_a success_n make_v they_o adventure_v into_o italy_n greece_n spain_n and_o france_n and_o to_o run_v over_o all_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o africa_n where_o their_o posterity_n continue_v to_o this_o very_a day_n these_o mahometan_n be_v bind_v to_o propagate_v their_o religion_n and_o general_o believe_v that_o if_o they_o kill_v or_o be_v kill_v by_o christian_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o their_o false_a prophet_n they_o be_v undoubted_o save_v and_o their_o soul_n admit_v into_o paradise_n this_o error_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v so_o courageous_a in_o the_o great_a danger_n and_o the_o plunder_v of_o the_o country_n invite_v a_o great_a many_o vagabond_n to_o join_v themselves_o in_o hope_n of_o gain_n to_o that_o damnable_a superstition_n and_o to_o their_o numerous_a army_n they_o conquer_v sicilia_n sardinia_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o most_o considerable_a island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o besiege_v the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o iv_o in_o his_o imperial_a city_n but_o their_o great_a navy_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o a_o invention_n of_o callinicus_n a_o learned_a methematician_n of_o those_o day_n who_o with_o fire-ball_n that_o will_v burn_v in_o the_o water_n destroy_v all_o their_o ship_n with_o 30000_o man_n in_o they_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o roman_a province_n be_v quiet_a for_o a_o while_n and_o deliver_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o their_o cruel_a neighbour_n till_o they_o increase_v again_o and_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o abdimelech_n their_o king_n he_o recover_v and_o conquer_a persia_n mesopotamia_n armenia_n hyrcania_n and_o several_a other_o large_a province_n with_o the_o destruction_n of_o mustar_n and_o say_fw-la his_o two_o potent_a enemy_n thus_o through_o the_o ignorance_n and_o cowardice_n of_o the_o eastern_a people_n through_o the_o division_n among_o christian_n the_o cruelty_n diligence_n policy_n and_o power_n of_o mahomet_n and_o his_o successor_n prevail_v in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n chap._n ix_o of_o carolus_n martellus_n the_o french_a general_n and_o of_o his_o son_n king_n pipin_n of_o france_n the_o saracen_n army_n be_v in_o those_o day_n not_o only_o in_o asia_n and_o africa_n but_o in_o europe_n also_o they_o conquer_v all_o the_o plain_a country_n of_o spain_n and_o erect_v several_a kingdom_n there_o at_o the_o invitation_n of_o eudon_n duke_n of_o guien_n jealous_a of_o the_o greatness_n of_o charles_n martel_n they_o enter_v france_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o pyrenian_a mountain_n under_o the_o command_n of_o abdiran_n their_o general_n bourdeaux_n they_o take_v with_o several_a other_o great_a town_n that_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o their_o vast_a number_n for_o they_o be_v above_o 300000_o man_n with_o all_o their_o family_n charles_n martel_n the_o son_n of_o pipin_n chief_a master_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n of_o france_n encounter_v these_o foreign_a enemy_n with_o a_o army_n of_o french_a german_n and_o longobard_n and_o to_o oblige_v his_o man_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o fight_n with_o more_o courage_n he_o place_v behind_o they_o certain_a troop_n of_o horse_n command_v they_o to_o kill_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v offer_v to_o fly_v away_o this_o severe_a course_n oblige_v they_o to_o be_v so_o courageous_a and_o resolve_v that_o they_o cut_v in_o piece_n as_o be_v record_v in_o history_n near_o 370000_o saracen_n with_o little_a loss_n on_o the_o christian_n part_n this_o famous_a victory_n together_o with_o the_o wonderful_a deliverance_n of_o the_o french_a country_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o these_o infidel_n make_v martel_n to_o be_v both_o belove_a and_o high_o honour_v by_o all_o that_o nation_n so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o great_a difficult_a to_o set_v aside_o the_o race_n of_o the_o former_a king_n and_o to_o make_v way_n for_o his_o son_n pippin_n to_o ascend_v upon_o the_o french_a throne_n instead_o of_o chiperick_n who_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o monastery_n this_o have_v often_o be_v the_o unhappy_a fate_n of_o such_o prince_n as_o have_v mind_v more_o their_o pleasure_n than_o the_o government_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o have_v leave_v to_o other_o that_o charge_v which_o they_o be_v by_o god_n appointment_n to_o take_v upon_o themselves_o martel_n after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o saracen_n army_n in_o the_o field_n of_o aquitania_n meet_v with_o two_o general_n more_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o navarre_n athimus_n and_o amortheus_n who_o bring_v with_o they_o a_o great_a company_n of_o the_o same_o people_n he_o slay_v eudon_n the_o wicked_a duke_n of_o aquitania_n and_o drive_v all_o the_o saracen_n out_o of_o france_n and_o encourage_v pelagius_n a_o earl_n son_n to_o endeavour_v to_o free_v the_o kingdom_n of_o gallicia_n and_o leon_n from_o those_o troublesome_a guest_n with_o a_o very_a small_a company_n this_o pelagius_n destroy_v vast_a number_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o be_v for_o his_o good_a service_n and_o valour_n salute_v the_o first_o king_n of_o gallicia_n pipin_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n martel_n succeed_v
suspicion_n the_o cart_n be_v to_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o second_o gate_n and_o there_o to_o be_v disorder_v by_o let_v fall_n the_o wheel_n whilst_o the_o carter_n be_v to_o be_v busy_a about_o his_o cart_n the_o disguise_a soldier_n be_v to_o take_v the_o first_o and_o second_o gate_n to_o kill_v the_o watch_n and_o to_o give_v a_o sign_n to_o the_o ambush_n in_o the_o wood_n to_o come_v speedy_o to_o their_o assistance_n which_o be_v let_v into_o the_o city_n will_v easy_o take_v and_o keep_v it_o for_o the_o french_a but_o this_o plot_n be_v discover_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v prevent_v chap._n lxxv_o how_o prince_n maurice_n endeavour_v to_o take_v antwerp_n gastle_n by_o surprise_n prince_n maurice_n without_o dispute_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o successful_a general_n of_o his_o time_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o newport_n he_o obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o spaniard_n and_o be_v bread_n up_o among_o army_n and_o soldier_n he_o prove_v a_o most_o wise_a and_o subtle_a commander_n antwerp_n castle_n be_v attempt_v by_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o be_v at_o breda_n with_o his_o army_n command_v all_o the_o passage_n of_o his_o camp_n to_o be_v narrow_o watch_v and_o secret_o draw_v some_o company_n of_o foot_n from_o some_o neighbour_a garrison_n put_v they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o discreet_a colonel_n in_o who_o he_o can_v conside_fw-la the_o soldier_n know_v nothing_o of_o his_o purpose_n only_o the_o officer_n and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o conceal_v his_o march_n from_o the_o country_n he_o order_v his_o man_n to_o take_v off_o their_o orange_a colour_n and_o change_v they_o for_o red_a such_o as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n soldier_n use_v to_o wear_v and_o his_o wagon_n likewise_o have_v a_o burgundian_n cross_n as_o spinola_n and_o as_o his_o soldier_n pass_v through_o the_o country_n they_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v march_v to_o antwerp_n for_o provision_n by_o this_o disguise_n and_o invention_n a_o party_n of_o a_o 1000_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n go_v undiscovered_a in_o the_o dark_a night_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o antwerp_n castle_n where_o they_o get_v as_o far_o as_o the_o bridge_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o blow_v open_a the_o gate_n have_v they_o not_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o vigilancy_n of_o a_o spanish_a old_a soldier_n name_v andreas_n cea_n who_o give_v the_o alarm_n to_o the_o garrison_n and_o prevent_v their_o entrance_n chap._n lxxvi_o of_o the_o battle_n of_o diep_n between_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n and_o the_o army_n of_o the_o ligne_n command_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o mayenne_n the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o army_n about_o eight_o or_o nine_o thousand_o men._n the_o duke_n have_v twenty_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o eight_o thousand_o horse_n the_o king_n entrench_v himself_o about_o three_o mile_n from_o diep_n at_o a_o village_n call_v arques_n with_o his_o small_a number_n but_o he_o give_v such_o wise_a order_n that_o he_o secure_v both_o his_o camp_n and_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n from_o the_o invade_a enemy_n who_o on_o the_o 16_o of_o september_n 1589._o give_v a_o furious_a assault_n to_o the_o king_n force_n but_o be_v beat_v back_o with_o great_a loss_n the_o duke_n of_o mayenne_n have_v continue_v quiet_a in_o his_o camp_n three_o day_n give_v another_o assault_n but_o to_o as_o little_a purpose_n only_o the_o regiment_n of_o colalt_n and_o tremblecour_n call_v to_o the_o king_n force_n that_o they_o will_v be_v of_o their_o side_n at_o which_o offer_n they_o be_v receive_v within_o the_o trench_n and_o they_o promise_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n faithful_o if_o they_o may_v have_v any_o assurance_n of_o their_o pay_n which_o be_v promise_v by_o the_o king_n but_o whilst_o this_o brave_a prince_n be_v busy_o employ_v in_o look_v to_o every_o quarter_n these_o treacherous_a villain_n turn_v their_o weapon_n against_o they_o who_o have_v take_v they_o in_o let_v in_o more_o of_o the_o duke_n force_n into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o camp_n so_o that_o if_o the_o duke_n in_o that_o consternation_n that_o the_o king_n army_n be_v then_o in_o by_o the_o unexpected_a treachery_n have_v speedy_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o second_v with_o all_o his_o force_n these_o two_o regiment_n he_o have_v undoubted_o carry_v and_o master_v the_o trench_n but_o whilst_o the_o duke_n delay_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr castillon_n the_o duke_n of_o montpensier_n and_o la_fw-fr nove_n excellent_a commander_n of_o the_o king_n army_n run_v with_o their_o man_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n discourage_v party_n and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n within_o the_o trench_n so_o brisk_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v out_o and_o leave_v that_o great_a advantage_n they_o have_v gain_v by_o a_o stratagem_n after_o this_o good_a success_n the_o king_n with_o his_o small_a party_n give_v so_o many_o alarm_n to_o the_o duke_n camp_n that_o he_o find_v himself_o with_o his_o great_a army_n besiege_v by_o the_o king_n small_a number_n and_o reduce_v to_o many_o want_v and_o to_o the_o necessity_n at_o last_o of_o depart_v to_o a_o more_o secure_a and_o commodious_a neighbourhood_n chap._n lxxvii_o of_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o jury_n between_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o mayenne_n the_o duke_n design_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n of_o dreux_n besiege_v by_o the_o king_n army_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o duke_n begin_v to_o draw_v near_o they_o be_v order_v to_o retreat_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v in_o fear_n this_o dissimulation_n so_o encourage_v the_o commander_n of_o the_o duke_n army_n that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v quiet_a till_o they_o have_v force_v he_o against_o his_o judgement_n to_o a_o battle_n both_o army_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n in_o a_o even_o plain_a near_o the_o tillage_n of_o jury_n the_o king_n army_n have_v about_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n draw_v up_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n appear_v first_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o squadron_n of_o six_o hundred_o horse_n most_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n which_o be_v flank_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n with_o a_o battalion_n of_o two_o regiment_n of_o swisser_n and_o on_o the_o left_a by_o two_o other_o regiment_n of_o the_o same_o country_n these_o battalion_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o three_o other_o regiment_n the_o duke_n of_o montpensier_n march_v next_o on_o the_o left_a with_o a_o squadron_n of_o six_o huudred_a horse_n between_o two_o regiment_n of_o germany_n and_o switzerland_n second_v by_o two_o other_o body_n of_o foot_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o french_a infantry_n the_o marshal_n d'aumount_v close_v up_o the_o left_a wing_n with_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o two_o regiment_n of_o french_a infantry_n at_o his_o side_n and_o two_o troop_n before_o he_o of_o light_a horseman_n command_v by_o the_o great_a prior_n and_o by_o giury_n mareschal_n de_fw-fr camp_n these_o be_v assist_v on_o the_o right_n by_o the_o baron_n of_o byron_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n to_o protect_v four_o canon_n and_o some_o field_n piece_n on_o the_o other_o side_n march_v the_o marshal_n of_o byron_n with_o another_o squadron_n of_o horse_n between_o two_o regiment_n of_o french_a foot_n next_o to_o the_o regiment_n of_o guard_n but_o a_o little_a behind_o that_o they_o may_v be_v as_o a_o reserve_n to_o that_o body_n which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n in_o person_n next_o to_o they_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n show_v the_o appearance_n of_o a_o crescent_n be_v a_o squadron_n of_o german_a horse_n slank_v by_o two_o small_a body_n of_o french_a infantry_n lead_v by_o the_o count_n scomberg_n this_o excellent_a order_n of_o the_o king_n army_n together_o with_o the_o judicious_a management_n of_o the_o artillery_n by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n contribute_v much_o to_o the_o victory_n for_o the_o several_a body_n into_o which_o the_o king_n army_n be_v draw_v up_o find_v a_o mean_n to_o enclose_v in_o a_o body_n of_o dutch_a horse_n who_o they_o charge_v so_o furious_o on_o the_o flank_n that_o they_o be_v rout_v and_o force_v to_o fall_v back_o upon_o the_o infantry_n of_o the_o ligne_n the_o king_n himself_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o excellent_a commanmander_n and_o a_o stout_a soldier_n for_o when_o he_o be_v to_o encounter_v with_o eighteen_o hundred_o lance_n command_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o mayenne_n he_o with_o his_o pistol_z and_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o great_a squadron_n and_o total_o defeat_v it_o with_o a_o small_a party_n that_o follow_v he_o close_o by_o his_o side_n the_o king_n take_v all_o the_o bag_n and_o baggage_n canon_n and_o ammunition_n by_o this_o battle_n henry_n the_o four_o secure_v the_o
chap._n ii_o of_o discover_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o enemy_n example_n 1._o scipio_n africanus_n take_v a_o occasion_n to_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o king_n syphax_n with_o laelius_n he_o dispatch_v some_o choice_a colonel_n and_o captain_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o servant_n and_o attendant_n to_o spy_v out_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o they_o may_v more_o free_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o camp_n they_o let_v loose_v a_o horse_n for_o this_o purpose_n which_o they_o follow_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n go_v round_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o fortification_n of_o which_o when_o they_o have_v give_v a_o account_n to_o scipio_n he_o make_v a_o end_n of_o that_o war_n by_o set_v fire_n to_o their_o camp_n 2._o q._n fabius_n maximus_n in_o the_o hetrurian_a war_n when_o yet_o the_o roman_a captain_n be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o wise_a way_n of_o discover_v order_v his_o brother_n fabius_n caeso_fw-la well_o learned_a in_o the_o hetrurian_a language_n to_o take_v that_o garb_n and_o to_o go_v into_o the_o forest_n of_o ciminia_n unknown_a before_o to_o the_o roman_a soldier_n in_o which_o embassy_n he_o behave_v himself_o with_o so_o much_o prudence_n and_o industry_n that_o he_o draw_v the_o vmbri_n camertes_n a_o considerable_a people_n who_o be_v not_o averse_a to_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n to_o join_v in_o society_n and_o league_n with_o they_o 3._o when_o the_o carthaginian_n see_v that_o alexander_n power_n do_v so_o wonderful_o increase_v and_o that_o he_o do_v threaten_v africa_n also_o they_o appoint_v a_o subtle_a person_n one_o of_o their_o citizen_n name_v hamilcar_n of_o rhodes_n to_o go_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o disguise_n of_o a_o banish_a man_n and_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o his_o acquaintance_n and_o friendship_n which_o when_o he_o have_v obtain_v he_o reveal_v to_o his_o citizen_n all_o the_o design_n and_o resolution_n of_o this_o conqueror_n 4._o the_o same_o carthaginian_n send_v some_o of_o their_o own_o citizen_n as_o ambassador_n to_o remain_v a_o considerable_a time_n at_o rome_n that_o they_o may_v understand_v the_o purpose_n of_o the_o roman_n 5._o when_o m._n cato_n be_v in_o spain_n and_o can_v no_o other_o way_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o enemy_n design_n he_o order_v three_o hundred_o soldier_n to_o make_v a_o assault_n upon_o they_o in_o their_o post_n and_o to_o take_v one_o of_o they_o by_o force_n and_o carry_v he_o into_o his_o camp_n who_o be_v put_v to_o the_o torture_n reveal_v all_o the_o secret_n of_o his_o own_o people_n 6._o c._n marius_n the_o consul_n in_o the_o cimbrick_n and_o teutonick_n war_n send_v letter_n to_o the_o gaul_n and_o lygurian_o to_o know_v whether_o they_o continue_v faithful_a to_o the_o roman_a state_n in_o the_o beginning_n he_o command_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o unseal_v nor_o read_v what_o be_v close_v up_o until_o a_o prefix_a time_n and_o before_o that_o time_n he_o send_v to_o demand_v the_o same_o letter_n which_o when_o he_o sound_v to_o be_v unseal_v he_o understand_v that_o they_o intend_v to_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n there_o be_v also_o another_o way_n of_o discovery_n by_o which_o general_n without_o any_o outward_a help_n have_v be_v able_a to_o foresee_v thing_n of_o themselves_o for_o example_n 7._o aemilius_z paulus_n or_o rather_o l._n aemilius_n papus_n consul_n in_o the_o hetrurian_a war_n be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n to_o lead_v they_o into_o a_o plane_n see_v a_o far_o off_o a_o great_a number_n of_o bird_n rise_v swift_a than_o ordinary_a out_o of_o a_o wood_n by_o that_o he_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v some_o ambuscade_n hide_v because_o the_o bird_n be_v disturb_v and_o because_o many_o rose_n up_o together_o he_o send_v out_o therefore_o scout_n who_o bring_v he_o intelligence_n that_o ten_o thousand_o of_o the_o helvetian_o call_v boii_n be_v there_o ready_a to_o receive_v the_o roman_n which_o news_n cause_v he_o to_o march_v with_o his_o legion_n another_o way_n than_o be_v expect_v to_o attack_v they_o 8._o likewise_o tisamenes_n the_o son_n of_o orestes_n understand_v that_o the_o enemy_n hold_v the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n which_o be_v strong_a by_o situation_n he_o send_v some_o to_o inquire_v out_o the_o truth_n who_o bring_v word_n that_o it_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o imagine_v but_o proceed_v on_o in_o his_o way_n he_o see_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o bird_n to_o fly_v together_o out_o of_o that_o mountain_n that_o will_v not_o pitch_v by_o they_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o enemy_n troop_n be_v there_o hide_v he_o lead_v therefore_o his_o army_n another_o way_n and_o escape_v the_o ambush_n that_o be_v lay_v for_o he_o 9_o asdrubal_n the_o brother_n of_o hannibal_n understand_v too_o late_o that_o livie_n army_n and_o nero_n be_v join_v together_o though_o they_o endeavour_v to_o conceal_v it_o by_o lodging_n together_o in_o the_o same_o camp_n for_o he_o see_v their_o horse_n look_v thin_a with_o the_o journey_n and_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o body_n of_o they_o bear_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o highway_n through_o which_o they_o have_v travel_v chap._n iii_o of_o settle_v or_o choose_v the_o state_n of_o war._n example_n 1._o alexander_n of_o macedon_n have_v a_o lusty_a army_n of_o stout_a man_n to_o follow_v he_o do_v always_o choose_v to_o fight_v his_o enemy_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n 2._o c._n caesar_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n have_v a_o army_n of_o old_a soldier_n but_o he_o know_v that_o his_o enemy_n be_v but_o raw_a and_o unexperienced_a he_o endeavour_v therefore_o always_o to_o give_v the_o battle_n 3._o fabius_n maximus_n be_v general_n against_o hannibal_n who_o be_v grow_v insolent_a and_o proud_a with_o the_o success_n of_o the_o former_a fight_v resolve_v to_o avoid_v the_o doubtful_a hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n and_o only_o to_o defend_v his_o country_n he_o deserve_v therefore_o the_o name_n and_o renown_n thereby_o of_o a_o wise_a general_n 4._o they_o of_o byzantium_n shun_v all_o occasion_n of_o fight_v with_o king_n philip_n army_n and_o forsake_v also_o their_o border_n to_o shelter_v themselves_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n which_o cause_v the_o macedonian_n impatient_a of_o the_o delay_n of_o a_o siege_n to_o depart_v away_o 5._o hasdrubal_n the_o son_n of_o gisgon_n command_v a_o army_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n when_o scipio_n press_v upon_o he_o he_o disperse_v his_o army_n and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o city_n by_o this_o mean_v scipio_n be_v force_v to_o lead_v away_o also_o his_o army_n into_o their_o winter_n quarter_n that_o he_o may_v not_o divide_v his_o by_o the_o siege_n of_o many_o town_n at_o once_o 6._o when_o xerxes_n be_v enter_v into_o greece_n with_o his_o army_n themistocles_n judge_v that_o the_o athenian_n be_v not_o able_a to_o fight_v he_o by_o land_n nor_o to_o defend_v their_o border_n nor_o to_o maintain_v their_o wall_n he_o advise_v they_o therefore_o to_o transport_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o troezenum_fw-la and_o other_o city_n to_o forsake_v their_o town_n betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o resolve_v to_o fight_v by_o sea_n 7._o this_o be_v the_o same_o advice_n that_o pericles_n give_v to_o the_o same_o city_n in_o war_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n 8._o when_o hannibal_n be_v in_o italy_n scipio_n sail_v over_o with_o his_o army_n into_o africa_n and_o compel_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o call_v back_o hannibal_n by_o this_o mean_v he_o remove_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n from_o his_o own_o country_n into_o the_o enemy_n border_n 9_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v take_v and_o fortify_v a_o castle_n of_o the_o athenian_n call_v decelea_n from_o whence_o they_o do_v much_o mischief_n to_o they_o send_v their_o navy_n to_o land_n and_o spoil_v the_o peloponnesus_n by_o this_o mean_v they_o oblige_v the_o lacedaemonian_a army_n which_o be_v at_o decelea_n to_o be_v call_v home_o to_o defend_v their_o own_o country_n 10._o the_o emperor_n caesar_n domitianus_n augustus_n when_o the_o german_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n make_v sudden_a onset_n upon_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o their_o wood_n and_o secret_a retreat_n return_v immediate_o back_o in_o safety_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o copse_n he_o set_v guard_n round_o at_o 120000._o pace_n from_o one_o another_o and_o thus_o alter_v the_o manner_n of_o war_n oblige_v the_o enemy_n to_o surrender_v themselves_o when_o he_o have_v deprive_v they_o of_o their_o retreat_n chap._n iu._n of_o lead_v a_o army_n through_o a_o country_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n example_n 1._o aemilius_z papus_n consul_n lead_v his_o army_n against_o the_o luceni_n in_o a_o narrow_a passage_n where_o the_o navy_n of_o tarentum_n wait_v in_o ambush_n to_o discharge_v upon_o their_o troop_n a_o
into_o a_o difficult_a place_n he_o resolve_v to_o conceal_v the_o trouble_n of_o his_o mind_n that_o the_o rest_n may_v not_o be_v afraid_a command_v his_o man_n to_o march_v a_o little_a aside_o as_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v to_o assault_v the_o enemy_n by_o take_v a_o great_a compass_n about_o but_o by_o turn_v his_o army_n round_o who_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n he_o bring_v they_o into_o safety_n 14._o p._n decius_n the_o tribune_n in_o the_o samnetick_a war_n persuade_v cornelius_n cossus_n the_o consul_n who_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o a_o dangerous_a place_n to_o command_v a_o small_a party_n to_o seize_v upon_o a_o neighbour_a hill_n and_o offer_v himself_o to_o command_v that_o party_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o enemy_n be_v resolve_v to_o oppose_v this_o motion_n suffer_v the_o consul_n to_o escape_v but_o surround_v and_o besiege_v decius_n but_o in_o the_o night_n he_o also_o sally_v out_o of_o those_o strait_n after_o some_o contest_v he_o arrive_v in_o safety_n with_o his_o soldier_n and_o join_v the_o consul_n army_n 15._o the_o same_o course_n be_v observe_v under_o the_o command_n of_o attilius_n calatinus_n cons_n by_o he_o who_o name_n be_v various_o write_v some_o call_v he_o laberius_n some_o q._n caeditius_n most_o write_v that_o he_o be_v name_v calpurnius_n flamma_n this_o captain_n find_v that_o his_o army_n be_v lead_v into_o such_o a_o valley_n that_o on_o every_o side_n the_o enemy_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o high_a ground_n desire_v and_o obtain_v of_o the_o consul_n three_o hundred_o man_n who_o he_o encourage_v by_o their_o valour_n to_o save_v the_o whole_a army_n with_o this_o party_n he_o march_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o immediate_o all_o the_o enemy_n run_v down_o upon_o they_o to_o cut_v they_o off_o so_o that_o while_o he_o be_v busy_v in_o a_o very_a fierce_a and_o long_a combat_n he_o give_v opportunity_n and_o leisure_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o draw_v off_o his_o army_n 16._o l._n minutius_n the_o consul_n in_o liguria_n have_v lead_v his_o army_n into_o a_o straight_a place_n and_o every_o one_o do_v yet_o remember_v the_o sad_a destruction_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v caudinae_n clades_fw-la command_v the_o numidian_n his_o auxiliary_a troop_n who_o be_v despicable_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o deformity_n of_o their_o person_n and_o of_o their_o horse_n to_o ride_v up_o and_o down_o about_o the_o narrow_a passage_n that_o lead_v out_o of_o the_o strait_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o enemy_n first_o they_o fear_v to_o be_v provoke_v to_o battle_n stand_v to_o their_o station_n and_o keep_v their_o post_n but_o the_o numidian_n endeavour_v to_o cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v despise_v by_o fall_v purposely_o from_o their_o horse_n and_o in_o play_v strange_a trick_n as_o in_o sport_n at_o this_o unusual_a sight_n the_o ligurian_o begin_v to_o open_v their_o rank_n and_o to_o mind_n nothing_o but_o the_o see_v of_o the_o play_n the_o numidian_n perceive_v this_o draw_v near_a and_o near_o at_o last_o clap_v the_o spur_n to_o their_o horse_n they_o break_v through_o the_o neglect_a and_o open_a rank_n or_o station_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o then_o fall_v upon_o the_o neighbour_a country_n force_v the_o ligurian_o to_o depart_v and_o defend_v their_o dwelling_n and_o to_o suffer_v the_o roman_n quiet_o to_o march_v out_o 17._o l._n sylla_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o confederate_n near_o the_o city_n esernia_n in_o italy_n be_v surprise_v in_o a_o straight_a place_n therefore_o he_o send_v to_o the_o enemy_n army_n command_v by_o duillius_fw-la for_o a_o parley_n and_o begin_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o peace_n without_o any_o success_n but_o perceive_v the_o enemy_n to_o be_v grow_v more_o negligent_a because_o of_o the_o truce_n depart_v in_o the_o night_n leave_v behind_o he_o his_o trumpeter_n who_o be_v to_o divide_v the_o watch_n as_o long_o as_o any_o shall_v remain_v behind_o and_o at_o the_o four_o watch_n shall_v follow_v he_o thus_o he_o bring_v away_o all_o his_o army_n with_o all_o their_o baggage_n and_o warlike_a instrument_n into_o safety_n 18._o the_o same_o sylla_n in_o the_o war_n against_o archelaus_n mithridates_n general_n in_o cappadocia_n be_v worsted_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o a_o incommodious_a place_n he_o therefore_o propose_v to_o they_o article_n of_o peace_n and_o obtain_v a_o time_n of_o truce_n by_o this_o diversion_n of_o the_o enemy_n intention_n he_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n 19_o hasdrubal_n hannibal_n brother_n be_v not_o able_a to_o get_v out_o of_o a_o wood_n whereof_o the_o passage_n be_v stop_v by_o claudius_n nero_n begin_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o to_o promise_v that_o if_o he_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o depart_v he_o will_v leave_v spain_n afterward_o he_o spend_v some_o day_n in_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o condition_n impose_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n by_o certain_a narrow_a path_n which_o be_v therefore_o neglect_v he_o send_v away_o his_o soldier_n by_o party_n and_o at_o the_o last_o he_o himself_o escape_v with_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v the_o compleat_a part_n of_o his_o army_n 20._o spartacus_n march_v over_o a_o little_a trench_n with_o which_o m._n crassus_n have_v enclose_v he_o in_o by_o fill_v it_o up_o in_o the_o night_n with_o the_o body_n of_o his_o captive_n and_o of_o beast_n 21._o the_o same_o person_n be_v besiege_v in_o mount_n vesuvius_n escape_v over_o the_o steep_a and_o most_o craggy_a part_n which_o be_v not_o therefore_o guard_v by_o twist_v together_o some_o field_n withies_n of_o which_o he_o make_v chain_n to_o slide_v down_o and_o afterward_o he_o so_o terrify_v claudius_n on_o another_o side_n that_o some_o of_o his_o troop_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o seventy_o four_o fencer_n 22._o the_o same_o spartacus_n be_v shut_v up_o by_o l._n varinus_n the_o proconsul_n fix_a stake_n at_o some_o little_a distance_n from_o one_o another_o at_o which_o he_o tie_v dead_a body_n stand_v upright_o and_o clothe_v with_o their_o arm_n that_o such_o as_o shall_v look_v at_o a_o distance_n may_v fancy_v it_o to_o be_v a_o party_n in_o guard_n and_o cause_v beside_o fire_n to_o be_v kindle_v about_o his_o camp_n every_o where_n whilst_o his_o enemy_n be_v deceive_v with_o this_o vain_a appearance_n he_o lead_v out_o in_o the_o night_n all_o his_o army_n peaceable_o 23._o brasidas_n the_o lacedaemonian_a captain_n be_v surprise_v about_o amphipolis_n by_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o athenian_n which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v he_o therefore_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v shut_v in_o by_o they_o that_o by_o extenuate_a their_o body_n in_o a_o round_a circle_n he_o may_v break_v out_o through_o some_o part_n of_o their_o body_n where_o they_o be_v thin_a 24._o iphicrates_n in_o thracia_n have_v place_v his_o camp_n in_o a_o low_a ground_n understand_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v take_v the_o next_o hill_n from_o which_o a_o party_n be_v come_v to_o cut_v they_o off_o he_o command_v his_o man_n to_o make_v many_o fire_n and_o leave_v a_o few_o within_o his_o camp_n in_o the_o night_n for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o lead_v out_o his_o army_n and_o place_v they_o along_o the_o way_n on_o both_o side_n through_o which_o he_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o pass_v and_o catch_v they_o in_o the_o same_o disadvantageous_a place_n in_o which_o he_o be_v before_o thus_o he_o cut_v off_o some_o part_n of_o their_o rear_n and_o take_v the_o rest_n in_o the_o camp_n 25._o darius_n to_o hide_v from_o the_o scythian_n his_o departure_n leave_v behind_o he_o in_o his_o camp_n the_o dog_n and_o the_o ass_n which_o while_o the_o enemy_n hear_v bark_v and_o bray_a they_o think_v that_o darius_n be_v yet_o there_o 26._o the_o ligurian_o deceive_v the_o roman_n with_o a_o like_a subtlety_n in_o divers_a place_n they_o tie_v to_o the_o tree_n wild_a bullock_n which_o be_v leave_v behind_o by_o their_o frequent_a bellow_n show_v the_o appearance_n of_o a_o army_n to_o the_o enemy_n 27._o hanno_n be_v shut_v in_o by_o the_o enemy_n set_v on_o fire_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o light_n and_o combustible_a stuff_n in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o he_o to_o sally_v out_o and_o when_o he_o see_v the_o enemy_n go_v to_o defend_v the_o other_o passage_n he_o lead_v his_o soldier_n through_o the_o flame_n advise_v they_o to_o cover_v their_o face_n with_o their_o buckler_n and_o their_o leg_n with_o their_o clothes_n 28._o hannibal_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o a_o incommodious_a and_o barren_a place_n be_v pursue_v by_o fabius_n maximus_n in_o the_o night_n tie_v dry_a faggot_n of_o wood_n to_o the_o horn_n of_o ox_n which_o he_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o send_v they_o out_o the_o flame_n increase_v by_o
to_o fly_v but_o in_o the_o flight_n bring_v into_o their_o ambush_n the_o enemy_n who_o run_v furious_o in_o unknown_a ground_n stick_v fast_o in_o the_o mire_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v circumvent_v 7._o viriatus_n who_o of_o a_o robber_n turn_v general_n of_o the_o celtiberi_n a_o people_n of_o spain_n seem_o flee_v before_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n until_o he_o have_v lead_v they_o into_o a_o place_n full_a of_o pit_n and_o craggy_a with_o which_o he_o be_v so_o well_o acquaint_v that_o he_o escape_v with_o his_o party_n through_o a_o firm_a path_n then_o do_v he_o fall_v upon_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o be_v fast_o in_o the_o mire_n and_o in_o a_o ground_n which_o they_o know_v not_o and_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n 8._o fulvius_n general_n in_o the_o cimbrick_n war_n have_v his_o camp_n near_o adjoin_v to_o the_o enemy_n command_v his_o cavalry_n to_o ride_v up_o to_o their_o trench_n to_o provoke_v they_o to_o fight_v and_o then_o to_o pretend_v to_o fly_v and_o retreat_n back_o when_o he_o have_v practise_v this_o policy_n for_o certain_a day_n the_o cimbri_n follow_v they_o furious_o so_o that_o he_o take_v notice_n that_o their_o camp_n be_v not_o so_o well_o man_v as_o before_o therefore_o with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n he_o cause_v his_o usual_a custom_n to_o be_v observe_v with_o another_o party_n of_o light-harnessed_n soldier_n he_o march_v to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o enemy_n camp_n undiscovered_a and_o when_o he_o see_v that_o they_o be_v go_v out_o in_o pursuit_n as_o their_o manner_n be_v he_o sudden_o assault_v they_o break_v through_o the_o trench_n that_o be_v forsake_v and_o take_v the_o camp_n 9_o cn._n fulvius_n when_o a_o army_n of_o the_o falisci_n far_o great_a than_o the_o roman_n be_v enter_v into_o their_o border_n cause_v certain_a house_n far_o from_o his_o camp_n to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o some_o of_o his_o soldier_n and_o the_o enemy_n think_v that_o they_o have_v be_v do_v by_o some_o of_o their_o man_n in_o hope_n of_o booty_n march_v out_o into_o several_a party_n which_o weaken_a the_o main_a body_n 10._o alexander_n march_v out_o of_o epirus_n against_o the_o illyrian_n place_v a_o small_a party_n in_o ambush_n and_o cause_v some_o of_o his_o own_o man_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o illyrian_n to_o destroy_v and_o burn_v his_o own_o country_n of_o epirus_n which_o when_o the_o illyrian_n see_v they_o begin_v to_o scatter_v and_o to_o plunder_v every_o where_n and_o the_o more_o confident_o because_o the_o spoiler_n serve_v they_o as_o scout_n who_o purposely_o decoy_v they_o into_o a_o uneven_a ground_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o rout_v they_o 11._o leptenes_n also_o general_n of_o syracuse_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n command_v his_o own_o country_n to_o be_v destroy_v and_o certain_a village_n and_o castle_n to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n may_v think_v that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o their_o own_o party_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o march_v out_o to_o help_v and_o to_o fall_v into_o a_o ambush_n that_o rout_v they_o 12._o maharbal_n be_v send_v general_n against_o the_o rebellious_a african_n know_v that_o they_o be_v greedy_a of_o wine_n he_o therefore_o cause_v a_o vessel_n of_o wine_n to_o be_v season_v with_o mandrake_n that_o have_v a_o stupify_a virtue_n next_o to_o poison_n afterward_o when_o he_o come_v to_o skirmish_v a_o little_a with_o the_o enemy_n he_o sound_v a_o retreat_n out_o of_o design_n and_o in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n have_v leave_v in_o his_o camp_n some_o of_o his_o baggage_n and_o all_o his_o wine_n poison_v with_o that_o ingredient_n he_o pretend_v to_o fly_v when_o the_o barbarous_a enemy_n have_v take_v his_o camp_n they_o give_v themselves_o over_o to_o rejoice_v and_o to_o drink_v free_o of_o the_o poison_a wine_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n stupefy_v as_o dead_a at_o that_o instant_a maharbal_n return_v with_o his_o army_n take_v and_o slay_v they_o without_o resistance_n 13._o hannibal_n know_v that_o his_o own_o and_o the_o roman_n camp_n be_v in_o a_o place_n that_o want_v wood_n lest_o behind_o he_o purposely_o in_o a_o desert_a place_n many_o head_n of_o cattle_n within_o his_o camp_n of_o which_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v possession_n in_o this_o great_a want_n of_o wood_n load_v themselves_o with_o raw_a and_o unwholesome_a meat_n then_o do_v hannibal_n return_v in_o the_o night_n with_o his_o army_n and_o find_v they_o secure_a and_o distemper_a with_o raw_a flesh_n he_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o 14._o when_o tiberius_n gracchus_n be_v general_n in_o spain_n he_o understand_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v poor_a and_o want_v trade_n he_o leave_v therefore_o his_o camp_n furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o dainty_n for_o food_n which_o when_o the_o enemy_n have_v take_v and_o fill_v themselves_o without_o measure_n he_o bring_v back_o his_o army_n and_o sudden_o overpower_a they_o 15._o they_o who_o make_v war_n against_o the_o erythraean_n take_v one_o of_o their_o scout_n stand_v in_o a_o enemy_n place_n and_o kill_v he_o give_v his_o clothes_n to_o one_o of_o their_o own_o soldier_n who_o make_v such_o sign_n to_o the_o erythraean_n as_o that_o they_o be_v bring_v thereby_o into_o a_o ambuscado_n 16._o whereas_o the_o arabian_n have_v a_o note_a custom_n among_o they_o to_o signify_v the_o come_n of_o a_o enemy_n by_o day_n with_o smoak_n by_o night_n with_o fire_n they_o therefore_o order_v this_o to_o be_v continual_o practise_v but_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v approach_v to_o forbear_v the_o custom_n who_o when_o they_o see_v no_o fire_n imagine_v that_o their_o come_v be_v not_o know_v they_o enter_v therefore_o too_o hasty_o into_o the_o border_n be_v destroy_v 17._o alexander_n the_o macedonian_a when_o the_o enemy_n have_v fortify_v their_o camp_n in_o a_o high_a wood_n take_v a_o party_n of_o his_o man_n command_v those_o who_o be_v leave_v behind_o to_o kindle_v fire_n as_o former_o and_o to_o show_v the_o appearance_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o lead_v that_o select_a party_n by_o unknown_a way_n round_o about_o to_o the_o high_a ground_n from_o whence_o he_o assault_v and_o drive_v away_o the_o enemy_n 18._o memnon_n king_n of_o rhodes_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o enemy_n in_o calvary_n and_o they_o abide_v on_o hill_n for_o shelter_n resolve_v to_o bring_v they_o down_o with_o this_o policy_n he_o send_v some_o of_o his_o soldier_n into_o their_o camp_n as_o run-a-way_n to_o inform_v they_o that_o memnon_n army_n be_v already_o vex_v with_o a_o sore_a sedition_n and_o that_o some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v already_o go_v and_o that_o he_o may_v confirm_v they_o in_o that_o belief_n he_o order_v some_o little_a fort_n in_o every_o side_n to_o be_v fortify_v in_o the_o enemy_n sight_n as_o if_o they_o intend_v to_o refuge_n themselves_o there_o who_o be_v at_o variance_n when_o they_o who_o be_v in_o the_o mountain_n hear_v of_o this_o they_o come_v down_o upon_o the_o plain_a ground_n and_o while_o they_o be_v assault_v the_o castle_n and_o fort_n they_o be_v surround_v by_o the_o cavalry_n of_o memnon_n 19_o harridas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o molossi_n be_v at_o war_n with_o ardies_n the_o illyrian_a who_o have_v a_o more_o numerous_a army_n send_v away_o all_o his_o weak_a people_n into_o the_o neighbour_a country_n of_o aetolia_n to_o disperse_v the_o same_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o deliver_v up_o his_o city_n and_o wealth_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o aetolian_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o place_v all_o such_o as_o can_v bear_v arm_n in_o ambush_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o rocky_a place_n the_o illyrian_n fear_v lest_o the_o aetolian_n shall_v take_v possession_n of_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o molossi_n haste_v to_o the_o plunder_n without_o order_n then_o do_v harridas_fw-la come_v out_o of_o his_o ambush_n assault_v they_o unaware_o and_o scatter_v up_o and_o down_o rout_z and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n 20._o t._n labienus_n while_o he_o be_v caesar_n lieutenant_n against_o the_o gaul_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o german_n who_o he_o know_v will_v come_v to_o their_o assistance_n desire_v to_o fight_v with_o they_o but_o make_v show_v of_o be_v jealous_a of_o his_o own_o force_n for_o that_o purpose_n he_o plant_v his_o camp_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o appoint_v to_o march_v away_o on_o the_o next_o day_n the_o gaul_n think_v that_o he_o have_v flee_v away_o they_o resolve_v therefore_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n that_o be_v between_o they_o but_o while_o they_o be_v busy_a in_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n he_o have_v bring_v about_o his_o army_n upon_o they_o and_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n 21._o when_o hannibal_n understand_v that_o
neighbour_a wood_n in_o the_o night_n so_o that_o in_o the_o front_n they_o place_v the_o spaniard_n light_o arm_v and_o fit_a for_o a_o sudden_a surprise_n and_o skirmish_n next_o to_o they_o such_o as_o carry_v buckler_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o horseman_n and_o that_o the_o neigh_n of_o the_o horse_n may_v not_o discover_v the_o design_n he_o command_v they_o to_o rest_n and_o keep_v silence_n until_o the_o three_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n but_o when_o pompey_n soldier_n be_v upon_o their_o return_n load_v with_o fodder_n and_o secure_a and_o that_o such_o as_o keep_v the_o guard_n be_v invite_v by_o the_o quietness_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o march_v out_o and_o seek_v also_o for_o forage_v first_o the_o spaniard_n sally_v out_o and_o fall_v furious_o as_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o nation_n be_v upon_o such_o as_o be_v wander_v up_o and_o down_o wound_v and_o cut_v they_o when_o they_o least_o expect_v it_o and_o before_o pompey_n can_v resist_v and_o stop_v they_o the_o party_n arm_v with_o buckler_n break_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o rout_v such_o as_o be_v rally_v together_o in_o some_o order_n as_o they_o be_v fly_v the_o horseman_n be_v send_v out_o to_o pursue_v and_o slay_v they_o all_o that_o space_n that_o be_v between_o they_o and_o the_o roman_a camp_n and_o there_o be_v care_n take_v that_o none_o shall_v escape_v for_o the_o other_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o horseman_n be_v send_v gallop_v before_o by_o a_o near_a way_n return_v and_o meet_v such_o as_o be_v fly_v first_o before_o they_o can_v come_v to_o pompey_n camp_n assoon_o as_o pompey_n understand_v it_o he_o send_v out_o a_o legion_n command_v by_o laelius_n to_o succour_v his_o man_n at_o who_o approach_n the_o horseman_n draw_v up_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o if_o they_o have_v give_v place_n afterward_o they_o fall_v by_o this_o mean_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o legion_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o such_o as_o pursue_v after_o the_o forager_n meet_v with_o it_o thus_o be_v this_o poor_a legion_n destroy_v between_o two_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o when_o pompey_n lead_v out_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o assist_v and_o relieve_v it_o sertorius_n also_o appear_v with_o his_o army_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n ready_a for_o the_o encounter_n and_o hinder_v pompey_n from_o proceed_v far_o so_o that_o beside_o a_o twofold_a loss_n procure_v by_o the_o same_o policy_n he_o stop_v and_o make_v he_o a_o spectator_n of_o the_o defeat_n and_o destruction_n of_o his_o men._n this_o be_v the_o first_o fight_n between_o sertorius_n and_o pompey_n ten_o thousand_o of_o pompey_n army_n be_v slay_v and_o all_o their_o carriage_n be_v lose_v say_v livius_n 32._o pompey_n in_o spain_n have_v appoint_v before_o such_o as_o shall_v rise_v out_o of_o a_o secret_a place_n to_o give_v the_o assault_n pretend_v that_o he_o be_v afraid_a and_o by_o that_o mean_v lead_v the_o pursue_a enemy_n into_o difficult_a place_n afterward_o when_o he_o see_v his_o time_n he_o set_v upon_o they_o before_o and_o on_o each_o side_n and_o cut_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n and_o their_o captain_n perpenna_n he_o take_v prisoner_n 33._o when_o the_o same_o pompey_n be_v general_n in_o armenia_n against_o mithridates_n who_o be_v the_o strong_a in_o horse_n he_o hide_v three_o thousand_o light_o arm_v with_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n in_o the_o night_n in_o bush_n which_o be_v between_o the_o two_o camp_n the_o next_o morning_n betimes_o he_o send_v out_o his_o horseman_n as_o far_o as_o the_o enemy_n guard_n so_o draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n that_o when_o he_o shall_v begin_v to_o fight_v with_o all_o the_o enemy_n cavalry_n they_o shall_v in_o good_a order_n give_v back_o by_o degree_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o may_v afford_v time_n for_o the_o ambuscado_n to_o rise_v behind_o who_o be_v there_o on_o purpose_n all_o which_o happen_v according_o to_o his_o desire_n with_o those_o troop_n that_o seem_v to_o retreat_n he_o cut_v in_o piece_n the_o middle_a battalion_n of_o his_o enemy_n which_o be_v out_o of_o order_n and_o with_o his_o footman_n that_o enter_v pell-mell_o he_o kill_v their_o horse_n so_o that_o in_o that_o battle_n he_o ruine_v the_o king_n great_a trust_n which_o he_o repose_v in_o his_o horseman_n 34._o m._n crassus_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o fugitive_n near_o the_o mountain_n cathena_fw-la fortify_v two_o camp_n near_o that_o of_o the_o enemy_n but_o in_o the_o night_n change_v the_o soldier_n of_o the_o one_o and_o receive_v they_o into_o the_o other_o leave_v still_o the_o general_n be_v tent_n in_o the_o great_a camp_n the_o better_a to_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n he_o himself_o draw_v out_o all_o his_o force_n and_o make_v a_o halt_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a mountain_n and_o have_v divide_v his_o cavalry_n command_v l._n quintius_n with_o one_o part_n to_o face_n spartacus_n but_o not_o to_o engage_v in_o a_o fight_n with_o he_o with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o cavalry_n he_o encounter_v with_o the_o gaul_n and_o german_n that_o be_v of_o the_o faction_n of_o castus_n and_o gannicus_n but_o order_v they_o to_o draw_v they_o by_o degree_n by_o a_o dissemble_a fight_n to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o himself_o stand_v ready_a in_o battle_n who_o when_o the_o barbarous_a people_n follow_v the_o cavalry_n fall_v into_o the_o wing_n and_o sudden_o the_o roman_a army_n open_v and_o fall_v on_o with_o a_o shout_n so_o that_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o soldier_n be_v there_o destroy_v with_o their_o commander_n as_o livius_n write_v five_o roman_a eagle_n be_v recover_v six_o and_o twenty_o colour_n with_o much_o spoil_n be_v take_v and_o among_o they_o five_o bundle_n of_o rod_n with_o axe_n 35._o c._n cassius_n general_n in_o syria_n against_o the_o parth_n put_v his_o cavalry_n forth_o in_o the_o van_n but_o hide_v his_o infantry_n behind_o in_o difficult_a and_o steep_a place_n afterward_o when_o the_o cavalry_n begin_v to_o retreat_n and_o to_o save_v itself_o by_o know_v way_n he_o draw_v the_o parthian_a army_n into_o the_o ambush_n that_o be_v provide_v for_o they_o and_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n 36._o when_o the_o parthian_n and_o labienus_n be_v become_v proud_a of_o their_o success_n and_o victory_n ventidius_n the_o roman_a general_n by_o keep_v in_o his_o army_n together_o in_o their_o camp_n draw_v they_o upon_o he_o and_o when_o he_o find_v they_o in_o a_o disadvantageous_a post_n he_o fall_v upon_o they_o in_o a_o sally_n and_o so_o overthrow_v they_o that_o they_o forsake_v labienus_n and_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a territory_n 37._o the_o same_o ventidius_n be_v general_n against_o the_o parthian_n command_v by_o pharnastanes_n and_o have_v with_o he_o but_o a_o small_a number_n of_o soldier_n perceive_v that_o the_o enemy_n grow_v more_o bold_a because_o they_o exceed_v they_o in_o number_n therefore_o he_o post_v at_o one_o side_n of_o his_o camp_n in_o a_o dark_a valley_n eighteen_o company_n and_o behind_o the_o foot_n he_o draw_v up_o his_o cavalry_n then_o he_o send_v a_o very_a few_o soldier_n to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n who_o pretend_v to_o fly_v draw_v the_o parthian_n who_o greedy_o pursue_v after_o they_o beyond_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ambush_n lie_v which_o rise_v at_o that_o instant_n kill_v the_o parthian_a general_n pharnastanes_n and_o put_v the_o pursuer_n to_o flight_n 38._o c._n caesar_n when_o his_o camp_n and_o that_o of_o afranius_n stand_v in_o two_o plain_n one_o against_o another_o and_o that_o it_o concern_v either_o of_o they_o to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n find_v it_o difficult_a to_o get_v they_o because_o of_o the_o steep_a rock_n before_o he_o he_o therefore_o begin_v to_o retreat_v back_o as_o if_o he_o will_v return_v to_o the_o river_n herda_n the_o want_n of_o necessary_n persuade_v afranius_n that_o this_o be_v his_o purpose_n but_o after_o a_o little_a while_n he_o take_v a_o small_a compass_n about_o to_o get_v the_o command_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o when_o the_o army_n of_o afranius_n perceive_v they_o be_v much_o trouble_v as_o if_o their_o camp_n have_v be_v take_v they_o therefore_o in_o all_o haste_n run_v towards_o those_o hill_n caesar_n foresee_v this_o partly_o with_o his_o foot_n which_o he_o send_v to_o meet_v they_o and_o partly_o with_o his_o horse_n which_o he_o appoint_v to_o fall_v upon_o their_o back_n he_o overthrow_v they_o 39_o antonius_n at_o a_o city_n of_o italy_n understand_v that_o the_o conful_n pansa_n be_v come_v place_v a_o ambush_n in_o the_o wood_n near_o the_o aemilian_a way_n assaulted_z his_o troop_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o give_v he_o such_o a_o mortal_a wound_n that_o he_o die_v a_o few_o day_n after_o 40._o king_n juba_n in_o africa_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n
and_o suffer_v they_o to_o refresh_v themselves_o among_o they_o which_o be_v grant_v he_o send_v the_o stout_a of_o his_o soldier_n in_o the_o habit_n and_o garb_n of_o sick_a man_n and_o with_o they_o take_v the_o city_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o his_o use_n 3._o when_o alexander_n have_v overcome_v and_o conquer_v thracia_n and_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o asia_n because_o he_o fear_v that_o after_o his_o departure_n they_o will_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o he_o take_v with_o he_o with_o a_o honourable_a pretence_n their_o king_n their_o governor_n and_o all_o such_o as_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o liberty_n that_o they_o have_v lose_v he_o leave_v behind_o the_o common_a people_n and_o appoint_v they_o governor_n out_o of_o the_o mean_a of_o they_o by_o this_o mean_n he_o oblige_v their_o prince_n by_o many_o good_a deed_n so_o that_o they_o will_v not_o rebel_v against_o he_o and_o for_o the_o common_a people_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v he_o mischief_n when_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o prince_n 4._o when_o antipater_n see_v the_o first_o army_n of_o they_o of_o nestos_n which_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n be_v gather_v together_o to_o disturb_v his_o government_n he_o pretend_v that_o he_o know_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o their_o come_n but_o give_v they_o thanks_o because_o he_o suppose_v that_o they_o design_v to_o assist_v alexander_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o assure_v they_o that_o he_o will_v give_v the_o king_n a_o account_n by_o letter_n of_o their_o readiness_n to_o serve_v he_o but_o because_o he_o have_v then_o no_o need_n of_o their_o help_n he_o advise_v they_o to_o depart_v home_o to_o their_o house_n by_o this_o subtle_a speech_n he_o deliver_v himself_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o rebellion_n that_o threaten_v he_o 5._o scipio_n africanus_n be_v in_o spain_n have_v a_o prisoner_n among_o the_o rest_n a_o noble_a lady_n and_o a_o virgin_n of_o a_o rare_a beauty_n bring_v to_o he_o which_o ravish_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o that_o behold_v she_o he_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v very_o well_o guard_v and_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o her_o spouse_n name_v luceius_n and_o beside_o he_o give_v the_o gold_n that_o her_o parent_n bring_v to_o he_o for_o her_o ransom_n to_o her_o belove_a as_o a_o addition_n to_o her_o dowry_n by_o which_o several_a expression_n of_o his_o bounty_n the_o whole_a nation_n be_v overcome_v and_o yield_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n 6._o it_o be_v also_o report_v of_o alexander_n the_o great_a that_o he_o very_o careful_o preserve_v a_o captive_n virgin_n of_o a_o rare_a beauty_n which_o have_v be_v espouse_v to_o a_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o see_v she_o but_o send_v she_o to_o her_o husband_n and_o by_o this_o good_a deed_n he_o get_v the_o favour_n and_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n 7._o when_o the_o emperor_n caesar_n augustus_n surname_v germanicus_n in_o that_o war_n in_o which_o he_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n and_o purchase_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o germanicus_n be_v in_o the_o border_n of_o they_o of_o collen_n and_o build_v certain_a castle_n command_v that_o the_o value_n and_o price_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o those_o place_n which_o he_o enclose_v within_o his_o fortification_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o right_a owner_n by_o the_o report_n of_o his_o equity_n and_o just_a deal_n he_o oblige_v and_o confirm_v all_o that_o country_n in_o their_o obedience_n chap._n xii_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o camp_n if_o we_o have_v not_o sufficient_a confidence_n in_o the_o present_a force_n example_n 1._o t._n quintius_n the_o consul_n when_o the_o volsci_n be_v ready_a to_o assault_v his_o camp_n keep_v only_o a_o company_n upon_o the_o guard_n and_o send_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n to_o sleep_v and_o take_v their_o rest_n only_o the_o trumpeter_n he_o order_v to_o ride_v about_o the_o fortification_n and_o to_o sound_v their_o trumpet_n by_o which_o appearance_n and_o dissimulation_n he_o detain_v and_o keep_v off_o the_o enemy_n all_o night_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n when_o they_o be_v weary_a with_o watch_v he_o sudden_o sally_v out_o and_o easy_o overcome_v they_o 2._o q._n sertorius_n in_o spain_n be_v too_o weak_a for_o the_o enemy_n cavalry_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o ride_v up_o to_o the_o side_n of_o his_o camp_n cause_v in_o the_o night_n holes_n to_o be_v dig_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n before_o they_o at_o last_o when_o the_o troop_n of_o horse_n return_v according_a to_o their_o former_a custom_n he_o tell_v his_o man_n that_o he_o have_v find_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v prepare_v a_o ambush_n for_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o depart_v from_o their_o colour_n nor_o forsake_v their_o rank_n which_o be_v observe_v according_a to_o the_o discipline_n of_o war_n he_o fall_v by_o chance_n into_o the_o true_a ambush_n which_o because_o he_o have_v foretell_v his_o soldier_n they_o be_v the_o more_o courageous_a 3._o chare_n the_o athenian_a general_n expect_v some_o recruit_n but_o be_v afraid_a that_o the_o enemy_n in_o contempt_n of_o his_o slender_a force_n will_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n assault_v his_o camp_n he_o therefore_o send_v a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o soldier_n that_o he_o have_v with_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o his_o camp_n away_o in_o the_o night_n and_o command_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v return_v to_o he_o again_o in_o the_o most_o visible_a manner_n to_o his_o enemy_n and_o show_v the_o appearance_n of_o recruit_n and_o fresh_a succour_n by_o this_o appearance_n of_o recruit_n he_o keep_v off_o the_o enemy_n until_o he_o be_v real_o relieve_v according_a to_o his_o expectation_n 4._o iphicrates_n the_o athenian_a have_v his_o camp_n in_o plain_a field_n and_o understanding_n that_o the_o thracian_n intend_v to_o invade_v and_o plunder_v his_o camp_n and_o that_o they_o will_v come_v down_o the_o hill_n by_o one_o way_n that_o lead_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n he_o private_o lead_v his_o army_n and_o place_v they_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n through_o which_o the_o thracian_n be_v to_o pass_v and_o when_o the_o enemy_n come_v run_v down_o to_o the_o camp_n where_o many_o fire_n be_v purposely_o make_v by_o a_o few_o to_o show_v the_o appearance_n of_o the_o army_n continue_v there_o he_o assault_v they_o on_o both_o side_n and_o overthrow_v they_o chap._n xiii_o of_o escape_v example_n 1._o when_o the_o gaul_n be_v to_o fight_v with_o attalus_n they_o deliver_v to_o certain_a guard_n all_o their_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o order_v they_o that_o if_o they_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n they_o shall_v scatter_v it_o in_o the_o way_n that_o whilst_o the_o enemy_n be_v busy_a in_o gather_v it_o up_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o escape_v they_o 2._o triphon_n king_n of_o syria_n be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n scatter_v in_o all_o the_o way_n where_o he_o flee_v his_o money_n by_o that_o mean_v he_o detain_v the_o horseman_n of_o antiochus_n that_o pursue_v he_o and_o escape_v from_o they_o 3._o q._n sertorius_n be_v overcome_v by_o q._n metellus_n pius_n and_o force_v to_o a_o retreat_n and_o not_o judge_v his_o flight_n to_o be_v safe_a command_v his_o soldier_n to_o scatter_v and_o depart_v and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o place_n where_o he_o advise_v and_o order_v they_o to_o meet_v all_o again_o together_o 4._o viriatus_n general_n of_o the_o lusitanior_n portugal_n escape_v from_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o out_o of_o a_o difficult_a place_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o sertorius_n by_o scatter_v his_o army_n and_o gather_v it_o again_o together_o 5._o horatius_n cocles_n when_o he_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o army_n of_o porsenna_n order_v his_o soldier_n to_o return_v into_o the_o city_n over_o the_o bridge_n and_o to_o break_v it_o down_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o follow_v which_o while_o it_o be_v in_o do_v he_o expose_v his_o life_n as_o the_o defender_n of_o his_o city_n to_o keep_v off_o such_o as_o pursue_v after_o he_o and_o when_o he_o have_v hear_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o bridge_n fall_v down_o he_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o river_n and_o pass_v over_o it_o load_v not_o with_o arm_n but_o with_o wound_n 6._o when_o afranius_n in_o spain_n at_o the_o city_n of_o ilerda_n flee_v from_o caesar_n who_o pursue_v he_o at_o the_o heel_n he_o pitch_v his_o camp_n and_o when_o caesar_n have_v do_v the_o like_a and_o have_v send_v out_o a_o party_n of_o his_o man_n for_o forage_v he_o sudden_o give_v a_o command_n to_o his_o army_n to_o march_v 7._o when_o antonius_n retreat_v with_o his_o army_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o
the_o city_n wall_n 7._o epaminondas_n the_o theban_a general_n in_o arcadia_n when_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o enemy_n come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n on_o a_o festival_n day_n and_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o in_o company_n join_v to_o they_o some_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n in_o the_o garb_n of_o woman_n who_o be_v admit_v in_o that_o habit_n within_o the_o gate_n towards_o the_o night_n master_v the_o town_n and_o let_v in_o their_o own_o men._n 8._o aristippus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a on_o the_o festival_n day_n of_o the_o tegeatae_n when_o a_o multitude_n be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o wall_n to_o celebrate_v the_o service_n of_o minerva_n send_v beast_n load_v and_o fill_v with_o sack_n of_o straw_n instead_o of_o wheat_n into_o the_o city_n with_o soldier_n to_o drive_v they_o who_o be_v under_o the_o appearance_n of_o merchant_n admit_v and_o they_o open_v the_o gate_n undiscovered_a to_o their_o own_o men._n 9_o antiochus_n in_o cappadocia_n take_v a_o beast_n which_o be_v come_v out_o of_o a_o castle_n call_v suenda_fw-la to_o fetch_v wheat_n and_o have_v kill_v the_o driver_n he_o send_v with_o it_o his_o own_o man_n in_o the_o garb_n of_o those_o driver_n as_o if_o they_o have_v return_v with_o the_o expect_a grain_n the_o guard_n be_v cozen_v with_o this_o deceit_n suffer_v they_o to_o enter_v and_o they_o make_v way_n for_o the_o soldier_n of_o antiochus_n 10._o when_o the_o theban_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n get_v into_o their_o possession_n the_o haven_n of_o the_o sicyonii_fw-la they_o build_v a_o very_a great_a ship_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o arm_a man_n cover_v they_o with_o some_o ware_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v a_o vessel_n for_o trade_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n cause_v a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n from_o the_o wall_n with_o who_o some_o few_o without_o arm_n be_v to_o meet_v come_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o to_o pretend_v and_o make_v a_o show_n of_o quarrel_v which_o when_o the_o sicyonii_fw-la see_v they_o go_v out_o to_o cause_v the_o dispute_n to_o cease_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o theban_n enter_v into_o the_o empty_a haven_n and_o city_n and_o take_v they_o 11._o thymarchus_n the_o aetolian_a have_v slay_v charmades_n the_o admiral_n of_o king_n ptolemy_n take_v on_o he_o his_o cloak_n and_o head_n piece_n after_o the_o macedonian_a manner_n and_o by_o this_o deceit_n he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o samnii_n and_o master_v it_o chap._n iii_o how_o to_o entice_v and_o win_v traitor_n example_n 1._o papyrius_n surname_v cursor_n at_o tarentum_n promise_v to_o milo_n who_o defend_v the_o city_n with_o a_o party_n of_o epirot_n that_o he_o will_v save_v he_o and_o his_o countryman_n if_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o may_v win_v the_o city_n which_o reward_v so_o prevail_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o persuade_v they_o of_o tarentum_n to_o send_v he_o as_o a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o consul_n with_o who_o he_o full_o conclude_v the_o agreement_n so_o that_o at_o his_o return_n he_o make_v the_o citizen_n secure_a and_o deliver_v the_o city_n unguarded_a into_o the_o roman_a general_n be_v power_n 2._o marcellus_n have_v win_v a_o certain_a inhabitant_n of_o syracuse_n name_v sosistratus_n to_o betray_v the_o city_n understand_v by_o he_o that_o the_o guard_n the_o next_o day_n be_v a_o festival_n will_v be_v careless_a and_o negligent_a and_o the_o rather_o because_o epicide_n be_v to_o give_v they_o plenty_n of_o wine_n and_o good_a cheer_n he_o take_v therefore_o advantage_n of_o this_o merry_a opportunity_n and_o of_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o guard_n take_v the_o wall_n slay_v the_o watch_n and_o open_v to_o the_o roman_a army_n the_o gate_n of_o this_o city_n which_o have_v be_v famous_a for_o several_a noble_a victory_n 3._o when_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n can_v not_o oblige_v the_o gabii_n to_o yield_v to_o he_o send_v to_o they_o his_o son_n sextus_n tarqvinius_n beat_v with_o rod_n he_o exclaim_v against_o the_o cruelty_n of_o his_o father_n and_o persuade_v the_o gabii_n to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o hatred_n and_o displeasure_n against_o the_o king_n they_o according_o have_v choose_v he_o to_o be_v their_o leader_n betray_v they_o to_o his_o father_n 4._o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n send_v on_o purpose_n his_o companion_n and_o friend_n zopyrus_n upon_o who_o fidelity_n he_o can_v assure_o relve_v with_o his_o face_n disfigure_v and_o maim_v to_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v think_v by_o they_o to_o be_v high_o provoke_v against_o cyrus_n because_o of_o the_o disgrace_n offer_v to_o he_o and_o he_o do_v not_o a_o little_a encourage_v this_o persuasion_n by_o adventure_v himself_o much_o as_o often_o as_o they_o go_v out_o to_o fight_v and_o aim_v at_o cyrus_n with_o his_o dart_n at_o last_o when_o they_o have_v make_v he_o governor_n of_o babylon_n he_o deliver_v the_o city_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n 5._o philippus_n be_v shut_v out_o of_o a_o town_n of_o the_o samii_n win_v apollonius_n their_o commander_n to_o betray_v they_o and_o persuade_v he_o to_o place_v a_o cart_n full_a of_o square_a stone_n at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o gate_n at_o the_o make_n of_o a_o certain_a sign_n philip_n sudden_o come_v upon_o the_o townsman_n who_o be_v busy_a in_o shut_v of_o their_o incomber_v gate_n and_o overpower_a they_o 6._o hannibal_n when_o he_o besiege_v tarentum_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o livius_n with_o a_o roman_a guard_n solicit_v a_o certain_a man_n of_o the_o city_n name_v eoneus_n to_o betray_v it_o and_o to_o practice_v this_o subtlety_n that_o he_o shall_v under_o pretence_n of_o hunt_v go_v out_o in_o the_o night_n because_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o enemy_n will_v suffer_v he_o in_o the_o day_n and_o when_o he_o be_v thus_o go_v out_o some_o do_v supply_v he_o with_o wild_a boar_n which_o he_o carry_v to_o livius_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v of_o his_o own_o take_n when_o he_o have_v practise_v this_o often_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o narrow_o observe_v on_o a_o certain_a night_n hannibal_n send_v in_o with_o he_o soldier_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o garb_n of_o huntsman_n who_o be_v load_v with_o venison_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o guard_n and_o sudden_o they_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o slay_v they_o then_o the_o gate_n be_v break_v open_a and_o hannibal_n be_v let_v in_o with_o his_o army_n that_o destroy_v all_o the_o roman_n except_o such_o as_o flee_v to_o the_o castle_n 7._o lysimachus_z king_n of_o the_o macedonian_n when_o he_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o ephesus_n and_o that_o the_o citizen_n have_v a_o certain_a arch-pyrate_n name_v mandrone_n come_v to_o their_o assistance_n who_o do_v often_o go_v thither_o with_o his_o ship_n load_v with_o spoil_n and_o prey_n persuade_v he_o to_o be_v a_o traitor_n and_o to_o take_v with_o he_o the_o stout_a man_n of_o his_o army_n with_o their_o hand_n bind_v behind_o as_o captive_n to_o carry_v they_o into_o the_o city_n who_o when_o they_o be_v enter_v they_o take_v up_o arm_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o deliver_v the_o city_n to_o the_o king_n chap._n iu._n by_o what_o mean_v a_o enemy_n may_v be_v drive_v to_o necessity_n example_n 1._o when_o fab._n maximus_n have_v waste_v and_o spoil_v all_o the_o field_n of_o campania_n that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n leave_v to_o encourage_v their_o resolution_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v a_o siege_n he_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o sow_a time_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o corn_n which_o be_v leave_v the_o inhabitant_n may_v employ_v it_o in_o seed_n but_o at_o his_o return_n he_o tread_v down_o all_o that_o grow_v up_o and_o by_o reduce_v they_o to_o famine_n he_o oblige_v they_o to_o yield_v 2._o antigonus_n practise_v the_o same_o policy_n against_o the_o athenian_n 3._o after_o that_o dionysius_n have_v take_v many_o city_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o assault_v they_o of_o rhegium_n because_o they_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a plenty_n of_o provision_n he_o pretend_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o and_o entreat_v they_o to_o supply_v his_o army_n with_o food_n which_o when_o they_o have_v grant_v they_o empty_v for_o he_o the_o granary_n of_o the_o city_n then_o do_v he_o set_v upon_o it_o when_o it_o be_v in_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o take_v it_o 4._o the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o he_o as_o be_v report_v when_o he_o go_v against_o the_o himaerei_fw-la 5._o when_o alexander_n be_v to_o take_v leucadia_n full_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o food_n he_o first_o take_v the_o castle_n that_o be_v about_o the_o border_n and_o suffer_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o retire_v and_o depart_v to_o leucadia_n that_o the_o great_a number_n may_v soon_o
waste_v and_o consume_v their_o victual_n 6._o when_o phalaris_n of_o agrigentum_n have_v a_o design_n upon_o certain_a place_n of_o sicily_n which_o be_v very_o well_o fortify_v he_o pretend_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o store_v up_o with_o they_o all_o the_o wheat_n that_o he_o say_v he_o have_v but_o he_o give_v order_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o til_n of_o the_o granary_n where_o the_o wheat_n be_v put_v shall_v be_v so_o break_v that_o it_o may_v let_v in_o the_o rain_n the_o inhabitant_n trust_v to_o this_o provision_n which_o they_o have_v with_o they_o be_v careless_a of_o their_o own_o store_n so_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o summer_n he_o assault_v they_o and_o oblige_v they_o by_o famine_n to_o yield_v chap._n v._o how_o to_o persuade_v that_o a_o siege_n will_v continue_v long_o example_n 1._o when_o clearchus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a have_v understand_v that_o the_o thracian_n have_v carry_v all_o thing_n belong_v to_o food_n into_o the_o mountain_n and_o that_o they_o be_v also_o feed_v with_o the_o hope_n that_o for_o want_n of_o necessary_n he_o will_v be_v force_v to_o depart_v at_o that_o time_n that_o their_o ambassador_n come_v to_o he_o he_o cause_v one_o of_o his_o prisoner_n to_o be_v kill_v before_o they_o and_o to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n with_o a_o pretence_n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o soldier_n for_o their_o food_n the_o thracian_n therefore_o believe_v that_o he_o will_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o continue_v there_o who_o will_v not_o scruple_n to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o abominable_a food_n surrender_v themselves_o 2._o tiberius_n gracchus_n when_o the_o lusitani_n or_o portugal_n declare_v that_o they_o have_v food_n sufficient_a for_o ten_o year_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o a_o siege_n answer_v then_o i_o will_v take_v they_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n at_o this_o expression_n the_o lusitani_n be_v so_o much_o afraid_a that_o though_o they_o be_v well_o provide_v with_o victual_n yet_o they_o yield_v to_o he_o 3._o when_o a._n torquatus_n besiege_v a_o greek_a city_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n boast_v that_o their_o youngman_n be_v well_o skilled_a in_o the_o use_n of_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o dart_n answer_v i_o will_v sell_v they_o the_o dear_a when_o i_o shall_v overcome_v they_o chap._n vi_o how_o to_o destroy_v the_o enemy_n garrison_n example_n 1._o scipio_n when_o hannibal_n be_v return_v into_o africa_n find_v that_o there_o be_v many_o town_n which_o in_o reason_n will_v be_v useful_a to_o he_o if_o take_v defend_v by_o strong_a garrison_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o therefore_o send_v several_a party_n to_o block_n they_o up_o at_o last_o he_o go_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n as_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v to_o sack_v the_o city_n afterward_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v afraid_a and_o depart_v from_o they_o hannibal_n imagine_v that_o his_o fear_n be_v real_a call_v together_o all_o his_o garrison_n as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o engage_v in_o a_o battle_n by_o that_o mean_v scipio_n have_v what_o he_o desire_v for_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o massinissa_n and_o his_o numidian_n he_o take_v those_o city_n when_o their_o garrison_n be_v go_v 2._o p._n cornelius_n scipio_n understand_v how_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o take_v delminium_n because_o it_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o concourse_n of_o people_n from_o all_o part_n assault_v first_o other_o town_n which_o cause_v every_o one_o to_o depart_v and_o defend_v his_o own_o city_n by_o that_o mean_v delminium_n be_v empty_v of_o soldier_n and_o force_v to_o yield_v to_o he_o 3._o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n fight_v against_o the_o illyrian_n when_o he_o earnest_o desire_v to_o get_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o nation_n into_o his_o hand_n but_o not_o judge_v it_o feasible_a go_v to_o assault_v the_o other_o to_n by_o that_o mean_v he_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o enemy_n conceive_v that_o their_o chief_a city_n be_v sufficient_o fortify_v go_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o rest_n then_o do_v he_o call_v together_o all_o his_o force_n and_o find_v the_o chief_a city_n empty_a of_o its_o former_a garrison_n he_o take_v it_o by_o force_n 4._o cornelius_n rufinus_n the_o consul_n have_v besiege_v a_o little_a while_o the_o city_n of_o frotona_n to_o no_o purpose_n because_o a_o resolute_a party_n of_o the_o lucani_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o garrison_n defend_v it_o he_o pretend_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o with_o a_o great_a reward_n persuade_v one_o of_o his_o prisoner_n to_o go_v to_o the_o city_n as_o if_o he_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o prison_n to_o persuade_v they_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v go_v the_o inhabitant_n imagine_v that_o this_o be_v true_a send_v away_o their_o auxiliary_a troop_n and_o when_o their_o garrison_n have_v jest_v they_o before_o they_o be_v aware_a he_o easy_o overcome_v and_o take_v they_o 5._o mago_n general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v beat_v cn._n piso_n and_o force_v he_o to_o fly_v for_o refuge_n to_o a_o certain_a tower_n believe_v that_o some_o force_n will_v come_v to_o relieve_v he_o he_o therefore_o send_v a_o certain_a traitor_n to_o meet_v the_o succour_n that_o be_v come_v and_o to_o tell_v they_o that_o piso_n be_v already_o take_v by_o this_o mean_v he_o discourage_v they_o and_o complete_v the_o victory_n 6._o alcibiades_z in_o sicilia_n desire_v to_o take_v the_o city_n of_o syracuse_n send_v out_o of_o catania_n where_o he_o be_v with_o his_o army_n to_z syracuse_z a_o certain_a cunning_a fellow_n who_o be_v bring_v into_o their_o assembly_n persuade_v they_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o catania_n be_v grievous_o offend_v with_o the_o athenian_n so_o that_o if_o they_o can_v be_v assist_v by_o they_o of_o syracuse_n they_o will_v quick_o overpower_v the_o athenian_n with_o their_o general_n with_o this_o persuasion_n they_o of_o syracuse_n march_v with_o all_o their_o force_n towards_o catania_n and_o leave_v their_o city_n which_o alcibiades_n assault_v another_o way_n and_o find_v it_o empty_a as_o he_o expect_v he_o soon_o master_v it_o cleonymus_n the_o athenian_a assault_v the_o traezenii_n who_o hold_v a_o town_n with_o a_o garrison_n command_v by_o cratenus_n send_v into_o the_o wall_n some_o arrow_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v write_v that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o deliver_v their_o commonwealth_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n show_v himself_o kind_a to_o his_o prisoner_n who_o he_o send_v into_o the_o city_n to_o speak_v ill_o of_o craterus_n by_o this_o policy_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o so_o that_o with_o his_o army_n he_o overcome_v they_o and_o take_v the_o city_n chap._n vii_o of_o turn_v aside_o of_o river_n and_o the_o spoil_n of_o water_n example_n 1._o p._n servilius_n have_v turn_v away_o a_o river_n which_o supply_v the_o enemy_n with_o water_n force_v the_o town_n of_o isaura_n to_o yield_v for_o thirst_n 2._o c._n caesar_n among_o the_o gaul_n reduce_v the_o city_n of_o the_o gadurci_n to_o the_o want_n of_o water_n though_o it_o be_v encompass_v about_o with_o a_o river_n and_o have_v many_o fresh_a spring_n in_o it_o for_o he_o dry_v up_o the_o fountain_n by_o mine_v and_o drive_v they_o away_o from_o the_o river_n by_o his_o archer_n 3._o l._n metellus_n in_o the_o hither_o spain_n turn_v down_o a_o river_n from_o the_o high_a ground_n upon_o the_o enemy_n camp_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o low_a and_o when_o they_o be_v disturb_v with_o the_o sudden_a overflow_a of_o the_o water_n he_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n with_o party_n which_o he_o have_v appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n 4._o alexander_n at_o babylon_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o river_n euphrates_n dig_v a_o ditch_n and_o raise_v a_o bank_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v imagine_v that_o they_o be_v make_v for_o his_o own_o use_n but_o sudden_o he_o turn_v the_o river_n out_o of_o his_o course_n and_o through_o the_o old_a channel_n which_o then_o be_v dry_v up_o yield_v a_o entrance_n he_o march_v into_o the_o city_n 5._o semiramis_n be_v say_v to_o have_v practise_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o turn_v aside_o the_o river_n euphrates_n at_o the_o same_o place_n 6._o clisthenes_n the_o sycionian_a break_v a_o aquaduct_n or_o conduit_n which_o convey_v water_n into_o the_o town_n of_o crisa_n and_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v vex_v with_o thirst_n he_o cause_v the_o water_n to_o run_v again_o in_o the_o same_o conduit_n but_o poson_v it_o with_o hellebore_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o bearsfoot_n of_o which_o they_o who_o make_v use_v fall_v into_o a_o flux_n and_o madness_n so_o that_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o take_v they_o and_o their_o town_n chap._n viii_o how_o to_o terrify_v the_o besiege_a example_n 1._o when_o philippus_n can_v by_o no_o
but_o of_o all_o the_o spoil_n he_o convert_v so_o little_a to_o his_o own_o use_n that_o the_o senate_n give_v his_o daughter_n a_o portion_n out_o of_o the_o public_a treasury_n chap._n iu._n of_o justice_n example_n 1._o when_o camillus_n besiege_v the_o falisci_n in_o their_o town_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a schoolmaster_n that_o lead_v the_o child_n of_o some_o of_o the_o falisci_n out_o of_o the_o wall_n as_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v only_o to_o walk_v with_o they_o abroad_o but_o under_o that_o pretence_n he_o deliver_v they_o to_o camillus_n and_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o child_n the_o city_n will_v submit_v to_o he_o camillus_n abhor_v his_o perfidiousness_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o have_v his_o hand_n bind_v behind_o and_o command_v the_o child_n to_o whip_v he_o back_o into_o the_o the_o town_n again_o to_o their_o parent_n by_o this_o just_a deal_n he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n which_o he_o desire_v not_o to_o obtain_v by_o fraud_n for_o this_o equitable_a proceed_v make_v the_o falisci_n to_o yield_v to_o he_o willing_o 2._o the_o physician_n of_o king_n pyrrhus_n go_v to_o fabricius_n general_n for_o the_o roman_n promise_v he_o that_o he_o will_v give_v his_o master_n poison_n if_o beforehand_o he_o may_v have_v the_o assurance_n of_o a_o considerable_a reward_n fabricius_n think_v that_o he_o have_v no_o need_n of_o such_o a_o foul_a deed_n to_o get_v the_o victory_n discover_v the_o plot_n and_o the_o author_n to_o the_o king_n this_o cause_v he_o to_o seek_v and_o desire_v earnest_o the_o roman_n friendship_n chap._n v._o of_o constancy_n example_n 1._o cn_fw-la pompeius_n when_o his_o soldier_n threaten_v to_o plunder_v and_o take_v his_o treasure_n which_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v in_o trumph_n and_o servilus_fw-la and_o glaucia_n two_o roman_n advise_v he_o to_o divide_v it_o among_o they_o to_o prevent_v a_o tumult_n he_o assure_v they_o that_o he_o will_v not_o ride_v in_o triumph_n but_o rather_o die_v than_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o his_o soldier_n have_v therefore_o reprove_v they_o severe_o in_o a_o speech_n he_o cast_v down_o before_o they_o the_o bundle_n of_o rod_n carry_v before_o he_o which_o be_v crown_v with_o laurel_n bid_v they_o to_o begin_v their_o plunder_n by_o the_o spoil_n of_o they_o this_o proceed_v make_v they_o so_o ashamed_a that_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o obedience_n 2._o c._n caesar_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n in_o a_o sedition_n of_o his_o soldier_n when_o they_o be_v therefore_o the_o bold_a disband_v a_o whole_a legion_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o their_o leader_n with_o his_o axe_n but_o a_o little_a after_o when_o they_o who_o be_v disband_v petition_v for_o a_o pardon_n he_o receive_v they_o again_o and_o they_o prove_v to_o he_o some_o of_o his_o best_a soldier_n 3._o postumius_n who_o have_v be_v consul_n encourage_v his_o soldier_n to_o fight_v and_o when_o they_o demand_v what_o he_o will_v order_v he_o cry_v out_o that_o they_o will_v imitate_v he_o with_o that_o he_o take_v the_o colour_n and_o march_v straight_o against_o the_o enemy_n they_o likewise_o follow_v and_o get_v the_o victory_n 4._o l._n marcellus_n fall_v unadvised_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o gaul_n rid_v round_o about_o to_o spy_v out_o some_o way_n to_o escape_v and_o when_o he_o find_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v possess_v all_o the_o passage_n he_o pray_v to_o the_o god_n and_o break_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n who_o be_v affright_v at_o his_o unexpected_a boldness_n and_o kill_v their_o leader_n so_o that_o when_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o appearance_n to_o escape_v with_o life_n he_o overcome_v the_o general_n and_o carry_v away_o his_o arms._n 5._o when_o l._n paulus_n have_v lose_v his_o army_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n lentulus_n offer_v he_o a_o horse_n to_o fly_v but_o he_o will_v not_o survive_v his_o ill_a success_n which_o have_v not_o be_v occasion_v by_o he_o but_o continue_v upon_o that_o rock_n where_o he_o have_v be_v wound_v and_o against_o which_o he_o lean_v until_o the_o enemy_n come_v overpowr_v and_o kill_v he_o 6._o varro_z his_o partner_n show_v a_o great_a constancy_n after_o that_o defeat_n the_o senate_n and_o people_n return_v he_o their_o thanks_o because_o he_o have_v not_o despair_v of_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n he_o show_v sufficient_o that_o he_o preserve_v himself_o not_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o live_v so_o much_o as_o out_o of_o a_o love_n for_o his_o country_n for_o he_o let_v his_o beard_n and_o hair_n grow_v out_o to_o a_o length_n and_o never_o after_o will_v rest_v to_o take_v his_o meat_n and_o when_o the_o people_n offer_v he_o honour_n he_o refuse_v they_o say_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v need_n of_o more_o successful_a magistrate_n 7._o sempronius_n surname_v tuditanus_n and_o c._n octavius_n tribunes_z of_o the_o soldier_n when_o all_o be_v lose_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n and_o they_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o lesser_a camp_n persuade_v the_o soldier_n with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o break_v through_o with_o they_o the_o enemy_n guard_n assure_v they_o that_o this_o be_v their_o resolution_n though_o none_o shall_v have_v the_o courage_n beside_o themselves_o there_o be_v but_o twelve_o partly_o horseman_n partly_o footman_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o keep_v they_o company_n and_o with_o these_o they_o come_v safe_a to_o canusium_n a_o roman_a garrison_n 8._o c._n fontejus_fw-la crassus_n in_o spain_n go_v out_o to_o forage_v with_o three_o thousand_o man_n be_v surround_v in_o a_o difficult_a passage_n by_o hasdrubal_n he_o acquaint_v only_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o his_o soldier_n with_o his_o design_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o night_n when_o he_o be_v least_o expect_v he_o break_v through_o the_o enemy_n post_n 9_o p._n dicius_fw-la the_o tribune_n in_o the_o samnitick_a war_n when_o cornelius_n cossus_n the_o consul_n be_v catch_v in_o a_o difficult_a place_n advise_v he_o to_o send_v a_o small_a party_n to_o possess_v a_o neighbour_a hill_n and_o offer_v himself_o to_o lead_v that_o party_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o draw_v the_o enemy_n to_o another_o place_n and_o open_v a_o way_n for_o the_o consul_n to_o escape_v but_o in_o that_o station_n they_o besiege_v derius_n and_o surround_v he_o he_o in_o the_o night_n sally_v out_o of_o those_o strait_n and_o come_v safe_a with_o his_o soldier_n to_o the_o consul_n 10._o the_o same_o policy_n be_v practise_v under_o the_o command_n of_o attilius_n calatinus_n the_o consul_n by_o he_o who_o name_n be_v various_o record_v some_o call_v he_o laberius_n other_o q._n ceditius_n many_o calpurnius_n flamma_n when_o this_o man_n see_v his_o army_n lead_v into_o such_o a_o valley_n where_o all_o the_o hill_n round_o about_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o desire_v the_o consul_n to_o give_v he_o the_o head_v of_o three_o hundred_o man_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o exhort_v they_o by_o their_o courage_n to_o save_v their_o army_n with_o this_o party_n he_o run_v down_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o when_o the_o enemy_n on_o all_o side_n come_v to_o destroy_v they_o he_o detain_v they_o so_o long_o in_o a_o sharp_a fight_n that_o the_o consul_n have_v time_n to_o draw_v and_o lead_v out_o his_o army_n 11._o c._n caesar_n march_v against_o the_o german_n and_o their_o king_n ariovistus_n with_o his_o army_n perceive_v that_o his_o soldier_n be_v terrify_v he_o call_v they_o together_o therefore_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v make_v use_v that_o day_n of_o none_o of_o his_o legion_n but_o only_o of_o the_o ten_o legion_n by_o this_o say_n he_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n of_o that_o legion_n to_o behave_v themselves_o most_o manful_o and_o the_o other_o be_v move_v with_o shame_n to_o fight_v that_o the_o other_o may_v not_o carry_v away_o all_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o field_n 12._o a_o certain_a noble_a man_n of_o lacedaemon_n when_o king_n philip_n threaten_v to_o punish_v they_o with_o fines_n if_o they_o do_v not_o deliver_v up_o their_o city_n answer_v he_o can_v never_o hinder_v we_o from_o die_v for_o our_o country_n 13._o leonidas_n the_o lacedaemonian_a when_o one_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o persian_n with_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o arrrow_n will_v make_v a_o cloud_n answer_v we_o shall_v then_o fight_v the_o better_a in_o the_o shade_n 14._o when_o caelius_n the_o city_n praeaor_n be_v do_v justice_n in_o the_o seat_n of_o judicature_n a_o magpie_n pitch_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o the_o roman_a soothsayer_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o do_v let_v go_v the_o bird_n the_o enemy_n will_v obtain_v the_o victory_n over_o the_o roman_n but_o if_o he_o kill_v the_o bird_n
his_o father_n in_o the_o government_n of_o france_n and_o in_o his_o ambitious_a design_n for_o he_o confine_v his_o lord_n and_o king_n to_o to_o a_o covent_n and_o take_v from_o he_o his_o regalia_z with_o the_o pope_n approbation_n when_o pipin_n send_v to_o he_o to_o know_v who_o be_v fit_a to_o reign_v a_o stupid_a prince_n or_o a_o active_a subject_n the_o pope_n understand_v his_o meaning_n give_v order_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n to_o set_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n on_o pipins_n head_n thus_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n have_v secure_v their_o interest_n and_o authority_n by_o oblige_a person_n of_o the_o great_a valour_n activity_n and_o authority_n that_o they_o may_v help_v to_o enlarge_v and_o defend_v their_o dominion_n for_o pipin_n have_v receive_v so_o great_a a_o courtesy_n from_o pope_n stephen_n he_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o assist_v he_o with_o a_o army_n when_o he_o be_v overpowr_v by_o aistulphus_n king_n of_o the_o longobard_n from_o who_o he_o take_v ravenna_n bononia_n imola_n faventia_n ferrara_n etc._n etc._n and_o bestow_v they_o as_o a_o gift_n on_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o when_o aistulphus_n besiege_v rome_n with_o a_o army_n at_o pipins_n return_n into_o france_n the_o pope_n be_v force_v to_o implore_v again_o his_o aid_n which_o he_o easy_o grant_v and_o force_v aistulphus_n to_o purchase_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o yield_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n and_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n which_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o french_a afterward_o pippin_n at_o his_o return_n out_o of_o italy_n with_o his_o army_n conquer_v aquitania_n and_o goscony_n pipin_n be_v a_o politic_a prince_n and_o because_o the_o pope_n and_o clergy_n in_o those_o day_n be_v in_o high_a esteem_n he_o do_v they_o all_o the_o reverence_n show_v they_o all_o the_o favour_n that_o be_v in_o his_o power_n and_o they_o to_o requite_v his_o kindness_n raise_v he_o from_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o that_o of_o a_o monarch_n when_o pope_n stephen_n come_v to_o implore_v his_o assistance_n against_o the_o longobard_n he_o meet_v he_o with_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o noble_n three_o mile_n out_o of_o his_o city_n and_o receive_v he_o with_o a_o knee_n upon_o the_o ground_n take_v the_o reins_o of_o the_o pope_n bridle_n and_o lead_v he_o to_o his_o palace_n whilst_o multitude_n of_o the_o people_n sing_v song_n to_o the_o praise_n and_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o new_a king_n for_o it_o concern_v he_o and_o his_o posterity_n to_o vindicate_v and_o extol_v that_o authority_n by_o which_o he_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o his_o lawful_a prince_n thrust_v out_o therefore_o both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n charles_n do_v always_o magnify_v the_o pope_n power_n credit_n and_o dominion_n and_o will_v never_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v question_v by_o any_o other_o earthly_a judge_n pipin_n sound_v the_o bishopwrick_n of_o saltsburg_n ratisbone_n aihstrat_n and_o frisinge_a in_o germany_n and_o be_v very_o bountiful_a to_o other_o place_n he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o bring_v in_o the_o use_n of_o organ_n into_o the_o western_a church_n have_v receive_v one_o as_o a_o present_a from_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v sincere_o zealous_a and_o religious_a in_o his_o persuasion_n he_o endeavour_v to_o propagate_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o to_o employ_v that_o power_n that_o god_n give_v he_o to_o advance_v his_o glory_n he_o suppress_v heathenism_n judaisme_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o heresy_n and_o establish_v a_o civil_a government_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n be_v first_o appoint_v by_o he_o not_o to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o royal_a authority_n but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v advise_v with_o the_o most_o ingenious_a and_o excellent_a man_n of_o his_o kingdom_n who_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o condition_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o people_n that_o all_o resolution_n and_o royal_a act_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o grandeur_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o monarchy_n this_o king_n high_o promote_v also_o all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v active_a to_o establish_v he_o upon_o the_o throne_n and_o be_v very_o careful_a not_o to_o suffer_v virtue_n in_o the_o mean_a person_n to_o go_v unrewarded_a chap._n x._o of_o carolus_n magnus_n the_o first_o northern_a emperor_n charles_n the_o son_n of_o such_o a_o wise_a successful_a and_o religious_a prince_n as_o pipin_n be_v inherit_v his_o father_n estate_n and_o zeal_n for_o religion_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v solicit_v by_o pope_n adrian_n to_o relieve_v the_o roman_a church_n then_o likely_a to_o be_v rob_v of_o all_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n by_o desiderius_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n he_o march_v into_o italy_n and_o in_o a_o notable_a fight_n overcome_v desiderius_n and_o besiege_n he_o in_o ticinum_n take_v he_o with_o the_o town_n and_o send_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n into_o france_n all_o italy_n submit_v to_o the_o victorious_a banner_n of_o charles_n who_o enlarge_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n to_o the_o former_a gift_n of_o king_n pipin_n he_o add_v several_a large_a and_o rich_a to_n at_o his_o return_n into_o france_n he_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o saxon_n who_o be_v heathen_n and_o with_o they_o he_o overcome_v the_o westphalian_o the_o huns_n the_o angarians_fw-la the_o hestians_n but_o the_o saxon_n keep_v he_o in_o play_n 33_o year_n before_o they_o can_v be_v total_o subdue_v the_o christian_n of_o spain_n desire_v his_o assistance_n against_o the_o moor_n to_o relieve_v they_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o spain_n where_o he_o have_v wonderful_a success_n but_o at_o his_o return_n over_o the_o pyrenian_a mountain_n the_o passage_n be_v so_o beset_v by_o the_o country_n people_n that_o he_o lose_v his_o army_n and_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n leave_v eginbardus_n roland_n anshelmus_fw-la and_o many_o of_o his_o best_a officer_n dead_a behind_o he_o adalgisus_fw-la and_o thastilo_n the_o son_n and_o nephew_n of_o desiderius_n raise_v some_o stir_n in_o italy_n to_o recover_v lombardy_n but_o they_o he_o overcome_v by_o his_o lieutenant_n the_o first_o he_o put_v to_o death_n and_o confine_v the_o second_o to_o a_o monastery_n after_o all_o these_o victory_n and_o success_n charles_n deserve_v well_o the_o name_n of_o great_a and_o to_o requite_v his_o kindness_n to_o the_o roman_a see_v pope_n leo_n the_o 3d._n put_v upon_o he_o the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o make_v he_o the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n in_o st._n peter_n church_n at_o rome_n upon_o christmas_n day_n in_o the_o year_n 800._o from_o hence_o the_o roman_a bishop_n claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o name_v and_o crown_v the_o western_a emperor_n who_o have_v often_o desire_v to_o receive_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o former_a age_n this_o charles_n be_v a_o very_a wise_a learned_a courageous_a and_o fortunate_a prince_n for_o he_o subdue_v the_o great_a part_n of_o france_n spain_n italy_n saxony_n pannonia_n histria_n ducia_n liburnia_n and_o dalmatia_n he_o be_v very_o liberal_a to_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n of_o his_o day_n 23_o metropolitan_a church_n inherit_v his_o treasure_n beside_o he_o build_v many_o religious_a house_n and_o college_n and_o appoint_v the_o 12_o peer_n of_o france_n six_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o six_o of_o the_o laity_n and_o it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o at_o supper_n time_n he_o will_v have_v some_o godly_a and_o religious_a book_n to_o be_v read_v to_o he_o so_o careful_a he_o be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o right_a faith_n in_o his_o kingdom_n that_o when_o nestorianism_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o corruption_n and_o wickedness_n of_o two_o bishop_n he_o call_v together_o at_o frankford_n a_o synod_n of_o 300_o bishop_n to_o judge_n and_o determine_v that_o controversy_n therefore_o for_o his_o care_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o regard_n he_o have_v in_o all_o his_o action_n to_o god_n glory_n he_o be_v bless_v with_o wonderful_a success_n in_o all_o his_o war_n so_o that_o his_o fame_n be_v spread_v all_o about_o the_o know_a world_n and_o he_o be_v court_v by_o the_o remote_a prince_n by_o the_o greek_n saracen_n swede_n and_o dane_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xi_o how_o telerichus_n king_n of_o the_o bulgarian_n find_v out_o those_o that_o discover_v his_o secret_n to_o constantine_n copronymus_n when_o telerichus_n succeed_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o bulgarian_n to_o sabinus_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o endeavour_v to_o assault_v he_o sudden_o before_o he_o can_v be_v well_o
give_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o chalel_v to_o strengthen_v himself_o against_o the_o come_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v gather_v together_o some_o country_n force_n begin_v to_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o the_o castle_n but_o in_o such_o a_o negligent_a and_o careless_a manner_n as_o if_o their_o enemy_n have_v be_v already_o overcome_v this_o be_v know_v to_o chalel_n and_o his_o turk_n within_o he_o sally_v out_o with_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n and_o direct_v his_o course_n to_o the_o imperial_a ensign_n where_o without_o any_o resistance_n he_o put_v the_o whole_a army_n with_o the_o emperor_n to_o flight_n take_v all_o their_o bag_n and_o baggage_n with_o the_o imperial_a crown_n full_a of_o jewel_n and_o pearl_n which_o chalel_n put_v upon_o his_o own_o head_n in_o derision_n of_o the_o emperor_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o turk_n spoil_v the_o country_n of_o thracia_n and_o so_o distress_a the_o inhabitant_n that_o they_o scarce_o dare_v to_o venture_v out_o of_o their_o wall_v town_n to_o manure_v their_o ground_n the_o two_o emperor_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n have_v no_o power_n nor_o courage_n to_o stop_v they_o send_v for_o foreign_a aid_n out_o of_o servia_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n philes_n faleolgus_n a_o kinsman_n of_o the_o emperor_n a_o devout_a man_n pity_v the_o sad_a condition_n of_o his_o miserable_a country_n thus_o spoil_v by_o these_o barbarous_a turk_n without_o control_n request_v of_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o may_v be_v send_v to_o see_v what_o he_o can_v do_v against_o they_o according_a to_o his_o desire_n he_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o army_n of_o greek_n and_o servian_n first_o he_o encourage_v his_o captain_n and_o soldier_n give_v they_o many_o gift_n and_o mon_fw-fr ytook_v care_n of_o their_o safety_n and_o welfare_n and_o promise_v to_o they_o all_o great_a reward_n according_a to_o their_o brave_a action_n this_o cause_v philes_n to_o be_v so_o well_o belove_v in_o his_o army_n that_o they_o be_v willing_a and_o resolve_v to_o fight_v and_o die_v with_o he_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o chalel_n with_o a_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n be_v plunder_v of_o the_o country_n he_o march_v forward_o to_o meet_v he_o the_o turk_n at_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n make_v ready_a for_o battle_n enclose_v in_o their_o prisoner_n bind_v and_o all_o their_o booty_n within_o their_o wagon_n philes_n encourage_v his_o man_n and_o with_o his_o eye_n and_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n hearty_o pray_v to_o the_o god_n of_o host_n to_o pity_v the_o misery_n of_o his_o distress_a countryman_n after_o a_o furious_a fight_n and_o much_o gaslantry_n on_o both_o side_n the_o turk_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v to_o their_o castle_n as_o their_o last_o refuge_n but_o be_v there_o besiege_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n they_o be_v all_o slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n and_o the_o country_n free_v from_o a_o grievous_a oppression_n by_o this_o devout_a captain_n chap._n xxii_o the_o stratagem_n of_o orthanes_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o his_o dominion_n orthanes_n tread_v the_o footstep_n of_o his_o decease_a father_n proceed_v by_o policy_n in_o most_o of_o his_o expedition_n there_o be_v at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n a_o certain_a strong_a castle_n name_v tzuprichiser_n situate_v upon_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n sangarius_n which_o stop_v all_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o turk_n into_o part_n of_o bythinia_n and_o be_v a_o great_a succour_n to_o the_o city_n of_o nice_a late_o recover_v from_o the_o turk_n by_o the_o christian_a captain_n this_o castle_n possess_v by_o the_o christian_n orthanes_n endeavour_v to_o recover_v for_o that_o purpose_n he_o disguise_v himself_o and_o his_o follower_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o christian_a merchant_n with_o their_o weapon_n conceal_v about_o they_o and_o nothing_o visible_a but_o pack_n and_o such_o ware_n as_o be_v usual_o carry_v that_o way_n into_o the_o neighbour_a village_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o castle_n he_o desire_v the_o guard_n that_o he_o and_o his_o might_n have_v liberty_n to_o enter_v in_o and_o pass_v through_o they_o without_o any_o scruple_n suffer_v he_o to_o go_v in_o think_v that_o they_o have_v be_v merchant_n indeed_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v within_o the_o gate_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o guard_n overcome_v they_o and_o take_v from_o they_o this_o strong_a castle_n which_o give_v they_o a_o inlet_n to_o all_o the_o most_o pleasant_a country_n about_o nice_a so_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v continual_o vex_v by_o their_o unreasonable_a plunder_v and_o force_v for_o their_o security_n to_o put_v themselves_o under_o their_o protection_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o get_v daily_a ground_n and_o encroach_v still_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o empire_n andronicus_z the_o young_a to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o turk_n list_v a_o army_n and_o meet_v they_o in_o the_o field_n near_o philocrene_n a_o town_n in_o bythinia_n where_o he_o be_v defeat_v and_o wound_v and_o for_o want_v of_o good_a order_n his_o whole_a army_n force_v to_o fly_v leave_v behind_o he_o all_o his_o bag_n and_o baggage_n after_o this_o good_a success_n orthanes_n command_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o the_o city_n of_o nice_a without_o any_o opposition_n reduce_v it_o to_o great_a want_n of_o provision_n so_o that_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n complain_v to_o the_o emperor_n he_o promise_v to_o send_v they_o 1000_o horse_n to_o keep_v garrison_n there_o and_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o turk_n power_n orthanes_n have_v intelligence_n of_o this_o promise_n and_o of_o the_o come_n of_o this_o cavalry_n to_o prevent_v they_o he_o resolve_v to_o take_v nice_a before_o their_o come_n which_o he_o ready_o perform_v by_o this_o stratagem_n he_o cause_v about_o 800_o of_o his_o stout_a man_n to_o take_v the_o habit_n and_o furniture_n which_o christian_n horseman_n use_v then_o to_o wear_v command_v they_o to_o take_v a_o compass_n about_o and_o ride_v direct_o to_o the_o city_n in_o that_o way_n that_o lead_v from_o constantinople_n to_o nice_a at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o send_v about_o 300_o of_o his_o own_o horseman_n in_o their_o turkish_a apparel_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n round_o about_o in_o view_n of_o the_o city_n at_o that_o very_o instant_a the_o 800_o horseman_n in_o the_o christian_n garb_n come_v travel_v towards_o nice_a and_o see_v the_o other_o plunder_v the_o country_n they_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o overcome_v they_o in_o a_o fight_n which_o be_v all_o do_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o nice_a after_o the_o suppose_a victory_n they_o ride_v to_o the_o gate_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o counterfeit_a enemy_n the_o citizen_n think_v that_o their_o promise_a succour_n be_v come_v open_v to_o they_o their_o gate_n with_o joy_n and_o without_o much_o examination_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v within_o the_o turk_n make_v they_o feel_v the_o sharpness_n of_o their_o sword_n and_o these_o 800._o with_o 300_o more_o that_o flee_v out_o of_o sight_n and_o a_o strong_a ambush_n that_o lie_v near_o the_o city_n join_v all_o together_o take_v and_o plunder_v it_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o turk_n to_o this_o day_n after_o this_o and_o the_o gain_n of_o all_o the_o seaport_n about_o the_o ancient_a and_o demolish_a city_n of_o troy_n accecoza_n a_o captain_n of_o orthanes_n besiege_v abydus_n a_o famous_a castle_n upon_o the_o hellespont_n which_o he_o take_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o captain_n daughter_n in_o the_o castle_n she_o have_v see_v in_o a_o dream_n a_o certain_a officer_n cavalier_n of_o a_o very_a handsome_a countenance_n who_o help_v she_o out_o of_o a_o miry_a ditch_n and_o perform_v several_a other_o please_a service_n to_o she_o the_o image_n of_o this_o gallant_n be_v so_o fix_v in_o her_o mind_n when_o awaken_v that_o she_o long_v to_o see_v the_o reality_n of_o the_o man_n that_o be_v show_v to_o she_o in_o her_o sleep_n it_o happen_v that_o when_o the_o castle_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o turk_n a_o officer_n do_v usual_o ride_v up_o and_o down_o near_o to_o the_o wall_n she_o look_v out_o at_o a_o window_n and_o see_v he_o and_o find_v that_o this_o be_v the_o man_n who_o she_o have_v already_o in_o her_o fancy_n and_o affection_n therefore_o she_o provide_v a_o letter_n for_o he_o which_o she_o cast_v over_o the_o wall_n at_o his_o next_o ride_v about_o tie_v to_o a_o stone_n abdurachman_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o cavalier_n he_o take_v it_o up_o and_o show_v it_o to_o accecoza_n his_o chief_a commander_n who_o there_o find_v that_o the_o amorous_a virgin_n promise_v
horse_n and_o foot_n than_o bajazet_n some_o reckon_v 300000_o horse_n and_o 400000_o foot_n in_o tamerlans_n army_n whereas_o in_o bajazet_n army_n be_v 140000_o horse_n beside_o 30000_o mamaluck_v and_o 30000_o janissary_n and_o above_o 100000_o other_o soldier_n but_o old_a and_o experience_a in_o war._n tamerlan_n therefore_o resolve_v to_o fight_v on_o horseback_n and_o so_o to_o draw_v up_o his_o numerous_a army_n that_o they_o may_v all_o be_v serviceable_a in_o their_o order_n and_o weary_a the_o valiant_a enemy_n with_o the_o assault_n of_o fresh_a man_n this_o wise_a and_o politic_a manner_n of_o fight_n undoubtle_o obtain_v for_o he_o the_o victory_n for_o have_v always_o a_o fresh_a body_n of_o man_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n ready_a to_o fall_v on_o instead_o of_o such_o as_o be_v either_o discourage_v or_o break_v he_o keep_v the_o turk_n so_o long_o in_o play_n that_o they_o be_v tire_v and_o sorce_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o great_a number_n chap._n xxv_o the_o stratagem_n of_o alis_fw-la bassa_n the_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n under_o sultan_n soliman_n bajazet_n elder_a son_n in_o the_o war_n against_o mahomet_n the_o 5_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o tamerlan_n out_o of_o anatolia_n the_o child_n of_o bajazet_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o much_o of_o his_o dominion_n soliman_n take_v that_o part_n which_o lie_v in_o europe_n isa_n and_o mahomet_n share_v what_o they_o can_v keep_v from_o tamerlans_n lieutenant_n in_o asra_n but_o when_o their_o common_a enemy_n be_v retreat_v they_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o isa_n contend_v with_o his_o brother_n mahomet_n three_o time_n in_o bloody_a fight_v and_o be_v as_o often_o worsted_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v for_o safety_n into_o caramania_n where_o he_o live_v and_o dye_v in_o obscurity_n soliman_n the_o other_o european_a brother_n make_v ready_a a_o strong_a army_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o asia_n take_v the_o royal_a city_n of_o prusa_n but_o the_o castle_n be_v defend_v by_o jacub-beg_a a_o stout_a captain_n who_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o submit_v to_o soliman_n without_o speedy_a relief_n send_v a_o messenger_n to_o inform_v mahomet_n of_o his_o distress_n mahomet_n dispatch_v back_o the_o messenger_n with_o a_o letter_n to_o jacub_n and_o assure_v he_o of_o his_o assistance_n the_o messenger_n be_v take_v by_o soliman_n soldier_n and_o bring_v to_o alis-beg_a his_o great_a general_n when_o he_o have_v read_v the_o letter_n he_o counterfeit_v other_o in_o the_o name_n of_o mahomet_n wherein_o he_o commend_v the_o faithfulness_n and_o courage_n of_o jacub_n but_o because_o he_o can_v not_o yet_o send_v he_o any_o succour_n he_o give_v he_o liberty_n to_o deliver_v the_o castle_n upon_o honourable_a term_n this_o counterfeit_a letter_n alis-beg_a find_v mean_n to_o send_v secret_o to_o jacub-beg_a into_o the_o castle_n when_o he_o have_v read_v it_o he_o hang_v out_o a_o flag_n of_o truce_n and_o desire_v a_o parley_n with_o soliman_n and_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o letter_n he_o deliver_v up_o his_o castle_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o mahomet_n who_o be_v within_o one_o day_n journey_n of_o prusa_n ready_a with_o a_o stout_a army_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o besieger_n and_o force_v his_o way_n to_o the_o castle_n soliman_n after_o the_o surrender_n of_o this_o strong_a place_n disperse_v his_o army_n as_o soon_o as_o mahomet_n hear_v of_o it_o he_o make_v speed_n to_o surprise_v his_o brother_n who_o mind_v more_o his_o pleasure_n than_o the_o war._n but_o soliman_n be_v advertise_v by_o one_o of_o his_o commander_n of_o his_o brother_n come_v at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o can_v not_o well_o resist_v he_o consult_v how_o to_o run_v away_o and_o sail_v over_o into_o europe_n but_o from_o such_o a_o disgraceful_a flight_n he_o be_v dissuade_v by_o alis-bassa_n his_o great_a councillor_n because_o it_o be_v like_a to_o discourage_v all_o his_o friend_n in_o asia_n and_o ruin_v his_o interest_n there_o but_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o make_v speed_n and_o post_v himself_o with_o his_o small_a company_n about_o the_o strait_n of_o neapolis_n there_o to_o keep_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o country_n which_o good_a advice_n he_o follow_v and_o beat_v off_o his_o brother_n mahomet_n who_o he_o hinder_v from_o pass_v any_o further_o whilst_o he_o there_o lay_v alis-beg_a doubt_v of_o his_o master_n strength_n resolve_v to_o try_v what_o he_o can_v do_v by_o cunning_a he_o send_v one_o of_o his_o trusty_a servant_n to_o mahomet_n to_o inform_v he_o that_o most_o of_o his_o great_a captain_n have_v design_v and_o agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o soliman_n his_o elder_a brother_n and_o the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o his_o father_n and_o therefore_o will_v he_o to_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n notwithstanding_o this_o advice_n he_o cause_v several_a assault_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o mountain_n but_o be_v as_o often_o repulse_v at_o last_o when_o one_o of_o his_o menial_a servant_n flee_v to_o soliman_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o rest_n therefore_o fear_v treachery_n and_o be_v otherwise_o incommodate_v by_o the_o wet_a wether_n he_o depart_v back_o to_o amasia_n and_o deliver_v his_o brother_n from_o a_o great_a fear_n of_o be_v take_v by_o he_o this_o civil_a war_n last_v several_a year_n first_o between_o isa_n and_o mahomet_n next_o between_o mahomet_n and_o soliman_n then_o between_o soliman_n and_o musa_n who_o take_v and_o strangle_v soliman_n in_o europe_n at_o last_o the_o contention_n be_v between_o musa_n and_o mahomet_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o all_o his_o other_o three_o brother_n succeed_v to_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o old_a bajazet_n decease_v in_o chain_n chap._n xxvi_o the_o brave_a exploit_n of_o huniades_n the_o hungarian_a in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n against_o the_o turk_n hvniades_n by_o his_o valour_n and_o wisdom_n raise_v himself_o in_o the_o esteem_n and_o favour_n of_o vladislaus_n first_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o afterward_o choose_a king_n of_o hungary_n about_o the_o year_n 1440._o so_o that_o vladislaus_n make_v he_o vayvod_n of_o transilvania_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o government_n he_o secure_v all_o the_o passage_n and_o border_n with_o good_a garrison_n because_o he_o have_v a_o unquiet_a and_o cruel_a neighbour_n isa-beg_a who_o command_v in_o rascia_fw-la and_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o servia_n for_o amurath_n this_o isa-beg_a have_v often_o by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o prince_n invade_v the_o christian_n country_n and_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n sword_n and_o woeful_a desolation_n the_o more_o to_o distress_n belgrade_n and_o other_o frontier_n city_n of_o hungary_n huniades_n with_o one_o nicholas_n vilach_n raise_v a_o considerable_a army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o march_v with_o they_o into_o isa_n government_n between_o belgrade_n and_o sinderovia_n to_o requite_v the_o turk_n cruelty_n isa_n meet_v he_o with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o have_v then_o not_o inferior_a in_o number_n to_o the_o christian_n at_o the_o first_o onset_n huniades_n army_n retreat_v behind_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n who_o fierceness_n and_o undaunted_a courage_n the_o turk_n can_v not_o long_o endure_v but_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v so_o that_o isa_n to_o save_v himself_o return_v to_o sinderovia_n with_o more_o speed_n than_o he_o come_v from_o thence_o huniades_n after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o much_o rich_a spoil_n and_o many_o prisoner_n return_v to_o belgrade_n where_o amurath_n displeasure_n isa_n loss_n and_o defeat_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o rest_v long_o for_o this_o angry_a turk_n have_v raise_v a_o numerous_a army_n of_o valiant_a soldier_n send_v with_o they_o mesites_n his_o general_n to_o spoil_v and_o subdue_v transilvania_n mestte_n come_v into_o the_o country_n on_o a_o sudden_a before_o huniades_n be_v well_o able_a to_o oppose_v he_o he_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n and_o destroy_v by_o fire_n the_o town_n and_o village_n to_o make_v himself_o more_o dreadful_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n huniades_n in_o this_o distress_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o alba_n jula_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n george_n lepe_n with_o a_o intent_n by_o his_o assistance_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n but_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o turk_n speedy_a march_n before_o they_o can_v be_v provide_v they_o be_v both_o besiege_v in_o the_o city_n by_o the_o enemy_n who_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o huniades_n and_o the_o bishop_n sally_v out_o upon_o they_o but_o be_v force_v by_o a_o ambush_n to_o retreat_n the_o bishop_n be_v slay_v but_o huniades_n save_v himself_o go_v all_o about_o his_o government_n and_o gather_v what_o power_n he_o can_v make_v up_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o venture_v themselves_o in_o the_o just_a defence_n
they_o have_v a_o steep_a hill_n in_o this_o unfortunate_a battle_n huniades_n put_v to_o flight_n with_o his_o transylvanian_a and_o valachian_n horseman_n both_o wing_n of_o the_o turk_n army_n and_o bring_v the_o main_a body_n where_o amurath_n himself_o be_v in_o very_o great_a danger_n so_o that_o when_o he_o see_v the_o grievous_a slaughter_n and_o flight_n of_o his_o man_n he_o pluck_v out_o of_o his_o bosom_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o league_n make_v by_o king_n vladislaus_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n crucify_a in_o the_o banner_n of_o the_o voluntary_a christian_n he_o cry_v aloud_o behold_v thou_o crucify_a christ_n this_o be_v the_o league_n thy_o christian_n in_o thy_o name_n have_v make_v with_o i_o which_o they_o have_v without_o cause_n violate_v if_o thou_o be_v a_o god_n as_o they_o say_v thou_o be_v revenge_v the_o wrong_n now_o do_v unto_o thy_o name_n and_o show_v thy_o power_n upon_o thy_o perjurious_a people_n he_o have_v no_o soon_o speak_v those_o word_n but_o the_o turk_n take_v courage_n make_v head_n against_o the_o hungarian_n who_o nevertheless_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o janissary_n where_o a_o french_a knight_n of_o rhodes_n wound_v amurath_n in_o the_o thigh_n and_o vladislaus_n have_v lose_v his_o horse_n be_v there_o slay_v his_o head_n strike_v off_o by_o ferise_n bassa_n and_o present_v to_o amurath_n who_o command_v it_o to_o be_v carry_v upon_o a_o lance_n with_o proclamation_n that_o there_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o christian_a king_n his_o death_n discourage_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n so_o that_o huniades_n after_o many_o courageous_a endeavour_n to_o rally_v his_o man_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o day_n julian_n the_o cardinal_n with_o two_o three_o of_o the_o army_n be_v slay_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o turk_n which_o make_v amurath_n ever_o after_o lament_v his_o dear_a buy_a victory_n of_o varna_n the_o hungarian_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o vladislaus_n choose_v ladislaus_n a_o young_a infant_n the_o son_n of_o albert_n and_o appoint_v huniades_n during_o his_o minority_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n huniades_n have_v another_o unfortunate_a fight_n with_o old_a amurath_n at_o cossova_n where_o for_o three_o day_n together_o the_o hungarian_n notable_o maintain_v their_o ground_n against_o the_o turk_n vast_a number_n but_o at_o last_o oppress_v with_o continual_a and_o fresh_a supply_n they_o flee_v leave_v behind_o he_o 17000._o and_o almost_o all_o the_o hungarian_a nobility_n dead_a under_o the_o heap_n of_o the_o slay_a turk_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 40000._o huniades_n after_o much_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n return_v safe_a into_o hungary_n gather_v together_o his_o force_n and_o make_v another_o army_n with_o which_o he_o march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o despot_n of_o servia_n who_o be_v assault_v by_o fritze-beg_a and_o jose-beg_a two_o of_o amurath_n general_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o espy_v the_o ensign_n of_o huniades_n in_o the_o field_n the_o turk_n flee_v for_o fear_n and_o lose_v many_o who_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o retreat_n and_o their_o general_n fritze-beg_a be_v take_v prisoner_n this_o victory_n be_v get_v only_o by_o the_o dreadful_a name_n of_o huniades_n afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o mahomet_n the_o great_a he_o defend_v belgrade_n against_o the_o turk_n beat_v their_o fleet_n upon_o the_o river_n danubius_n and_o rout_v the_o turk_n emperor_n and_o army_n with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o 40000._o and_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o his_o great_a ordinance_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1456._o in_o which_o huniades_n die_v in_o peace_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o famous_a and_o never_o to_o be_v forget_v scanderbag_n and_o his_o adventure_n next_o to_o huniades_n none_o deserve_v more_o to_o be_v mention_v than_o the_o noble_a scanderbag_n prince_n of_o egyrus_n in_o his_o youthful_a day_n he_o live_v in_o the_o turk_n court_n of_o amurath_n then_o king_n and_o for_o his_o dexterity_n in_o arm_n be_v high_o favour_v by_o the_o tyrant_n who_o have_v poison_v his_o elder_a brethren_n and_o take_v away_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o forefather_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o moravia_n where_o carambeg_n be_v take_v he_o be_v a_o commander_n among_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o general_a rout_n he_o close_o follow_v aster_v the_o general_n chief_a secretary_n till_o he_o find_v he_o in_o a_o place_n fit_a for_o his_o purpose_n which_o he_o have_v impart_v to_o some_o of_o his_o most_o trusty_a friend_n and_o countryman_n chief_o to_o amesa_n his_o kinsman_n a_o stout_a soldier_n they_o all_o together_o agree_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o turk_n when_o they_o find_v they_o few_o in_o number_n and_o to_o kill_v they_o the_o secretary_n he_o carry_v aside_o and_o force_v he_o for_o fear_n of_o present_a death_n to_o write_v a_o letter_n in_o his_o master_n name_n who_o be_v grand_n vizir_fw-it to_o the_o governor_n of_o croia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o epirus_n to_o command_v he_o by_o amurath_n order_n to_o deliver_v on_o sight_n of_o the_o letter_n his_o charge_n and_o government_n to_o scanderbag_n the_o new_a governor_n as_o appoint_v by_o amurath_n to_o succeed_v he_o add_v several_a other_o thing_n on_o purpose_n to_o gain_v more_o credit_n to_o the_o letter_n and_o messenger_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v thus_o force_v from_o the_o secretary_n this_o letter_n he_o kill_v he_o and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o turk_n as_o he_o can_v meet_v with_o that_o they_o may_v not_o give_v intelligence_n of_o his_o design_n and_o proceed_n to_o old_a amurath_n and_o have_v with_o he_o under_o his_o command_n three_o thousand_o epirot_n his_o countryman_n who_o resolve_v to_o follow_v his_o fortune_n and_o fight_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o native_a country_n he_o march_v with_o all_o speed_n towards_o epirus_n and_o to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o croia_n he_o order_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o soldier_n to_o go_v in_o the_o night_n and_o by_o secret_a way_n through_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n to_o draw_v as_o near_o to_o croia_n as_o they_o can_v unperceived_a until_o he_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o city_n to_o master_v the_o turkish_a garrison_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o take_v with_o he_o a_o few_o only_o to_o wait_v upon_o he_o and_o go_v the_o direct_a way_n to_o croia_n send_v before_o he_o amesa_n with_o two_o servant_n to_o certify_v the_o governor_n of_o his_o come_n amesa_n behave_v himself_o with_o that_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n that_o the_o governor_n can_v not_o perceive_v any_o deceit_n much_o less_o when_o he_o see_v the_o great_a bassa_n letter_n write_v by_o his_o secretary_n but_o immediate_o deliver_v up_o the_o command_n of_o the_o town_n and_o depart_v the_o next_o day_n for_o adrianople_n the_o same_o night_n scanderbag_n bring_v into_o the_o city_n his_o soldier_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n with_o their_o assistance_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o turk_n and_o slay_v they_o the_o recovery_n of_o croia_n cause_v all_o epirus_n to_o yield_v to_o scanderbag_n and_o the_o country_n people_n with_o great_a joy_n give_v he_o their_o assistance_n to_o kill_v all_o the_o turk_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o his_o dominion_n the_o governor_n also_o of_o croia_n be_v overtake_v by_o the_o epirot_n and_o murder_v with_o his_o retinue_n only_o some_o strong_a place_n and_o garrison_n be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v master_v but_o scanderbag_n have_v call_v his_o subject_n to_o his_o assistance_n he_o in_o few_o day_n gather_v together_o 12000_o man_n with_o who_o he_o besiege_v and_o take_v petrelta_n a_o strong_a city_n by_o the_o subtle_a tale_n of_o a_o country_n fellow_n send_v thither_o on_o purpose_n by_o scanderbag_n to_o tell_v the_o garrison_n that_o amurath_n have_v be_v late_o so_o defeat_v by_o the_o hungarian_n that_o he_o can_v not_o relieve_v they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v any_o honourable_a term_n grant_v if_o they_o will_v submit_v to_o scandberbeg_n after_o this_o he_o take_v possession_n of_o petra_n alba_n stellusa_n and_o besiege_v srifegrade_v but_o can_v not_o recover_v that_o city_n therefore_o rise_v from_o that_o siege_n he_o waste_v all_o the_o border_n of_o macedonia_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n round_o alis_fw-la bassa_n be_v send_v with_o a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o to_o punish_v he_o and_o recover_v epirus_n scanderbag_n to_o defend_v himself_o choose_v 8000_o horse_n and_o 7000_o foot_n and_o with_o this_o small_a army_n he_o wait_v upon_o the_o border_n near_o dibra_n for_o the_o bassa_n come_v but_o he_o have_v place_v three_o thousand_o man_n with_o amesa_n in_o ambush_n in_o a_o wood_n near_o the_o great_a road_n where_o the_o bassa_n be_v to_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n command_v they_o not_o to_o stir_v until_o
thousand_o common_a soldier_n though_o the_o enemy_n be_v flee_v the_o king_n for_o the_o public_a safety_n command_v his_o army_n to_o stand_v in_o array_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o faulconbridge_n sudden_o appear_v with_o 600_o horse_n to_o take_v the_o english_a upon_o a_o advantage_n but_o they_o be_v soon_o rout_v after_o this_o solemn_z thanks_o be_v give_v there_o to_o god_n and_o the_o soldier_n have_v then_o liberty_n to_o take_v the_o plunder_n of_o the_o field_n from_o thence_o king_n henry_n march_v to_o chalice_n load_v with_o riches_n and_o honour_n the_o next_o year_n with_o a_o new_a army_n he_o land_v in_o normandy_n besiege_v and_o take_v caen_n and_o all_o the_o chief_a town_n invite_v by_o the_o king_n promise_n yield_v without_o resistance_n only_a rohan_n be_v well_o man_v and_o fortify_v hold_v out_o so_o long_o till_o famine_n scale_v the_o wall_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o english_a bedford_z and_z the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n return_v likewise_o with_o victory_n over_o the_o french_a fleet._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n the_o english_a have_v no_o assistance_n but_o from_o their_o own_o skill_n and_o valour_n and_o from_o the_o divide_a state_n of_o france_n and_o the_o discontent_n of_o the_o grandee_n who_o common_o find_v fault_n with_o one_o another_o in_o a_o unsuccessful_a war._n but_o there_o happen_v a_o action_n which_o mighty_o increase_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o english_a the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o dolphin_n enemy_n seek_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o for_o the_o public_a good_a the_o dolphin_n though_o he_o profess_v much_o kindness_n take_v his_o advantage_n and_o murder_v the_o duke_n the_o earl_n of_o carolois_n the_o duke_n elder_a son_n seek_v to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o murderer_n and_o therefore_o from_o thence_o favour_v king_n henry_n claim_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v by_o which_o king_n henry_n be_v proclaim_v regent_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o france_n and_o he_o marry_v with_o catherine_n the_o french_a king_n daughter_n all_o these_o sudden_a success_n of_o the_o english_a be_v owe_v to_o the_o young_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n revenge_n the_o french_a king_n weakness_n and_o the_o dolphin_n unjust_a deal_n for_o he_o have_v purchase_v to_o himself_o many_o enemy_n by_o the_o illegal_a murder_n of_o great_a man_n chief_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n a_o foreign_a enemy_n have_v a_o great_a advantage_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n when_o a_o potent_a person_n or_o a_o considerable_a party_n join_v with_o or_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o conquest_n the_o dolphin_n though_o he_o be_v discourage_v by_o the_o french_a king_n rejection_n and_o the_o defection_n of_o many_o town_n he_o gather_v his_o force_n and_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o english_a victory_n and_o joy_n by_o the_o gain_n of_o a_o battle_n wherein_o 2000_o english_a be_v surprise_v and_o slay_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o king_n brother_n the_o earl_n of_o tankerville_n and_o kent_n and_o the_o lord_n ross_n only_o for_o want_v of_o a_o right_a intelligence_n of_o the_o enemy_n state_n and_o number_n the_o duke_n be_v persuade_v by_o a_o deceitful_a scout_n to_o leave_v behind_o he_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o army_n and_o engage_v the_o french_a army_n only_o with_o his_o horse_n too_o much_o confidence_n and_o valour_n have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o stout_a and_o best_a general_n of_o former_a age_n the_o dolphin_n to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o burgundy_n employ_v fire_n and_o sword_n to_o destroy_v his_o country_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n pursue_v he_o from_o one_o city_n to_o another_o till_o he_o fall_v sick_a by_o the_o way_n in_o march_v towards_o burgundy_n which_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v carry_v back_o to_o bois_n d'vnicerme_n where_o after_o he_o have_v give_v order_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o return_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o his_o conquest_n he_o depart_v this_o troublesome_a life_n leave_v by_o his_o queen_n a_o young_a henry_n bear_v at_o windsor_n who_o he_o commit_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o good_a brother_n humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n but_o the_o regency_n of_o france_n be_v leave_v to_o his_o brother_n john_n duke_z of_o bedford_z after_o the_o king_n death_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o the_o lord_n talbot_n be_v the_o most_o note_a champion_n and_o the_o most_o successful_a commander_n for_o the_o english_a salisbury_n surprise_v the_o town_n of_o pont-melance_a and_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o cravant_n in_o burgundy_n with_o the_o destruction_n of_o 8000_o of_o the_o enemy_n he_o take_v several_a other_o town_n and_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o vernoyle_n between_o the_o regent_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n who_o be_v assist_v by_o william_n stuart_n and_o a_o strong_a party_n of_o scot_n this_o brave_a commander_n rout_v the_o french_a army_n kill_v 7000_o french_a 2700_o scot_n with_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n so_o dreadful_a be_v his_o name_n to_o the_o french_a nation_n that_o when_o st._n james_n in_o benyon_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o constable_n of_o france_n with_o 40000_o man_n about_o 600_o english_a sally_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o cry_v out_o st._n george_n a_o salisbury_n put_v the_o whole_a french_a army_n to_o flight_n and_o take_v 14_o great_a gun_n with_o much_o of_o their_o baggage_n and_o ammunition_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o war_n many_o town_n be_v lose_v and_o take_v on_o both_o side_n several_a sharp_a encounter_n happen_v between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o french_a garrison_n the_o french_a king_n be_v crown_v at_o rheims_n and_o young_a king_n henry_n at_o paris_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o homage_n from_o the_o nobility_n and_o citizen_n the_o english_a affair_n prosper_v mighty_a well_o whilst_o there_o be_v a_o good_a agreement_n between_o the_o chief_a commander_n whilst_o they_o humour_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o treat_v the_o french_a with_o civility_n and_o kindness_n but_o when_o discord_n happen_v to_o be_v between_o the_o english_a lord_n and_o they_o suffer_v the_o the_o soldier_n to_o oppress_v the_o native_n of_o france_n the_o city_n fall_v away_o from_o they_o apace_o yet_o lord_n john_n clifford_n take_v pouthois_n when_o the_o english_a interest_n begin_v to_o decay_v in_o a_o snowy_a and_o frosty_a night_n he_o cause_v all_o his_o party_n to_o clothe_v themselves_o in_o white_a and_o in_o that_o colour_n he_o scale_v the_o wall_n undiscovered_a put_v most_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o plunder_v the_o town_n yet_o for_o all_o the_o brave_a exploit_n and_o courageous_a endeavour_n of_o several_a english_a commander_n within_o a_o few_o year_n all_o france_n be_v lose_v with_o aquitain_n and_o normandy_n through_o the_o division_n of_o the_o english_a the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o falsehood_n and_o treachery_n of_o the_o native_n and_o the_o presumption_n and_o negligence_n of_o some_o great_a captain_n chap._n xliii_o of_o alexander_n duke_n of_o parma_n and_o his_o successful_a stratagem_n when_o this_o excellent_a general_n come_v first_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n be_v in_o possession_n but_o of_o three_o of_o the_o least_o but_o in_o a_o few_o year_n parma_n by_o his_o industry_n and_o skill_n in_o arm_n recover_v almost_o all_o holland_n and_o zealand_n except_v this_o prince_n have_v give_v the_o first_o specimen_fw-la of_o his_o courage_n and_o understanding_n in_o war_n in_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o lepanto_n against_o the_o turk_n where_o he_o adventure_v to_o board_v a_o great_a commander_n vessel_n name_v mustapha_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o after_o a_o bloody_a fight_n he_o take_v that_o galley_n and_o another_o that_o come_v in_o to_o assist_v the_o former_a with_o unknown_a riches_n in_o both_o but_o when_o john_n of_o austriae_fw-la be_v send_v governor_n into_o the_o netherlands_o he_o invite_v alexander_n the_o young_a duke_n of_o parma_n into_o the_o low_a country_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o gemblack_a between_o john_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o state_n alexander_n perceive_v the_o enemy_n horse_n to_o march_v in_o a_o crooked_a and_o uneven_a way_n give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o general_n and_o without_o expect_v any_o return_n cause_v some_o spanish_a commander_n to_o assault_v they_o in_o the_o front_n and_o upon_o the_o flank_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o that_o gallantry_n that_o they_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o run_v back_o upon_o their_o foot_n which_o they_o break_v and_o disorder_v so_o that_o 10000_o be_v there_o slay_v and_o take_v in_o half_a a_o hour_n time_n and_o but_o nine_o of_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v find_v want_v all_o their_o carriage_n and_o gun_n be_v there_o take_v with_o their_o general_n and_o several_a nobleman_n this_o great_a victory_n
be_v his_o common_a custom_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v pitch_v his_o tent_n to_o cause_v a_o white_a banner_n to_o be_v display_v on_o the_o top_n of_o his_o pavilion_n and_o there_o to_o remain_v two_o or_o three_o day_n if_o the_o town_n or_o city_n do_v yield_v whilst_o that_o be_v up_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v to_o expect_v good_a quarter_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n without_o the_o least_o injury_n but_o if_o they_o resist_v obstinate_o his_o offer_n of_o grace_n and_o will_v try_v his_o strength_n he_o do_v then_o put_v up_o a_o red_a banner_n which_o do_v threaten_v they_o with_o death_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o life_n after_o that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o open_a to_o he_o their_o gate_n he_o command_v his_o black_a banner_n to_o be_v hang_v out_o after_o which_o he_o will_v never_o admit_v of_o any_o parley_n nor_o condition_n of_o a_o surrender_n but_o be_v wont_a to_o command_v that_o town_n with_o all_o its_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v destroy_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n this_o custom_n of_o his_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o his_o enemy_n that_o after_o one_o or_o two_o town_n have_v experience_v this_o severity_n none_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o withstand_v he_o but_o ready_o yield_v at_o his_o first_o summons_n chap._n lx._n how_o the_o governor_n of_o croizon_n oblige_v his_o soldier_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o fort_n when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o yield_v this_o fort_n be_v hardly_o besiege_v by_o general_n norrice_n and_o several_a breach_n be_v make_v in_o the_o wall_n the_o soldier_n within_o begin_v to_o talk_v of_o a_o surrender_n the_o governor_n a_o very_a stout_a and_o ingenious_a man_n to_o prevent_v the_o dishonour_n of_o a_o base_a and_o cowardly_a yield_n cause_v a_o post_n to_o be_v set_v in_o every_o breach_n make_v by_o the_o enemy_n canon_n and_o to_o it_o chain_v all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v willing_a to_o yield_v or_o have_v behave_v themselves_o cowardly_a but_o with_o their_o weapon_n in_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o may_v if_o they_o please_v defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o castle_n by_o this_o policy_n he_o force_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o stand_v stout_o to_o their_o arm_n and_o save_v both_o himself_o and_o fort_n from_o the_o enemy_n power_n chap._n lxi_o how_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n prevent_v the_o siege_n of_o bergen-op-zone_n whereof_o he_o be_v governor_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n begin_v to_o besiege_v it_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n in_o 1588._o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o be_v ready_a with_o a_o numerous_a army_n for_o the_o invasion_n of_o england_n but_o be_v hinder_v from_o that_o design_n by_o the_o unexpected_a ruin_n of_o the_o invincible_a armado_n he_o employ_v all_o his_o force_n against_o the_o town_n of_o the_o netherlands_o this_o of_o bergen_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o win_v as_o he_o be_v consider_v of_o the_o method_n to_o be_v use_v because_o the_o town_n be_v fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o be_v guard_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o be_v first_o to_o be_v master_v before_o the_o city_n can_v be_v take_v secret_a letter_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o to_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o a_o certain_a spaniard_n keep_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o city_n have_v contract_v friendship_n with_o two_o english_a man_n a_o captain_n and_o a_o ensign_n and_o persuade_v they_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o betray_v the_o castle_n and_o city_n to_o the_o spaniard_n they_o according_a to_o their_o duty_n discover_v the_o whole_a plot_n to_o the_o lord_n willougby_n who_o design_v to_o make_v advantage_n of_o this_o business_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n order_v they_o to_o proceed_v on_o and_o promise_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o treason_n which_o be_v to_o be_v effect_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o persuade_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n some_o of_o the_o chief_a captain_n to_o open_v the_o gate_n at_o night_n for_o they_o and_o a_o party_n of_o spanish_a soldier_n who_o shall_v secure_v the_o strong_a and_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o town_n the_o spaniard_n be_v come_v according_a to_o appointment_n one_o of_o the_o officer_n go_v out_o to_o they_o and_o offer_v himself_o to_o be_v bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n for_o their_o great_a assurance_n at_o his_o approach_n before_o the_o gate_n they_o be_v instant_o open_v and_o when_o so_o many_o be_v enter_v that_o the_o guard_n can_v easy_o master_n the_o lord_n willougby_n let_v down_o the_o port-culliss_n and_o give_v such_o as_o be_v hasten_v in_o such_o a_o volley_n of_o small_a and_o great_a shot_n that_o several_a hundred_o be_v kill_v of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o treacherous_a officer_n escape_v in_o the_o hurly_n burly_n and_o save_v himself_o from_o such_o as_o guard_v he_o for_o they_o be_v more_o solicitous_a how_o to_o save_v their_o own_o life_n than_o to_o destroy_v he_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n which_o be_v come_v to_o take_v the_o town_n the_o sea_n be_v high_a and_o the_o air_n very_o dark_a there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o that_o for_o want_v of_o know_v the_o right_a way_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o be_v find_v drown_v the_o next_o morning_n there_o be_v so_o many_o kill_v of_o the_o duke_n army_n that_o he_o be_v force_v the_o next_o day_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o depart_v for_o that_o time_n chap._n lxii_o how_o ferand_n king_n of_o naples_n win_v a_o gity_n and_o castle_n from_o the_o french_a ferand_n understanding_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v fight_v a_o great_a battle_n with_o the_o venetian_n and_o milanese_n near_o fernon_n consider_v with_o himself_o how_o he_o may_v make_v a_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o hazard_v for_o the_o re-taking_a of_o his_o lose_a kingdom_n he_o have_v some_o troop_n on_o foot_n ready_a at_o command_n with_o they_o he_o march_v to_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o fight_n can_v not_o well_o be_v know_v and_o send_v his_o summons_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o together_o with_o this_o false_a news_n that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o battle_n fight_v at_o fernon_n wherein_o their_o king_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o french_a utter_o rout_v the_o credulous_a governor_n believe_v the_o messenger_n because_o he_o know_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o fight_n but_o never_o have_v any_o certain_a intelligence_n before_o and_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v anger_v the_o king_n and_o make_v he_o less_o willing_a to_o grant_v honourable_a condition_n to_o he_o and_o his_o party_n if_o he_o shall_v obstinate_o hold_v out_o and_o oblige_v he_o by_o compulsion_n he_o yield_v up_o his_o castle_n and_o city_n into_o the_o king_n power_n which_o occasion_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n from_o the_o french_a chap._n lxiii_o how_o mahomet_n bassa_n conceal_v the_o death_n of_o soliman_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o sige_v in_o hungary_n from_o his_o army_n near_o two_o month_n until_o his_o successor_n be_v come_v into_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o town_n take_v when_o soliman_n the_o magnificent_a be_v dead_a before_o sige_v in_o hungary_n the_o great_a bassa_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v in_o a_o horselitter_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v only_o trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n and_o oblige_v the_o physician_n to_o go_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o their_o physic_n as_o if_o they_o have_v he_o in_o cure_n to_o hide_v his_o death_n from_o the_o mutinous_a janissary_n who_o will_v have_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o interregnum_fw-la to_o have_v plunder_v the_o christian_n and_o jew_n and_o perhaps_o have_v break_v up_o the_o siege_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o conceal_v this_o death_n long_o but_o they_o have_v a_o jealousy_n that_o the_o bassa_n deal_v not_o fair_o with_o they_o therefore_o to_o satisfy_v they_o he_o promise_v the_o next_o day_n that_o they_o shall_v see_v their_o emperor_n himself_o alive_a for_o that_o purpose_n he_o clothe_v the_o corpse_n in_o its_o imperial_a robe_n and_o place_v it_o in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o long_a gallery_n with_o a_o little_a boy_n behind_o he_o who_o be_v to_o move_v secret_o the_o emperor_n hand_n and_o to_o lift_v it_o up_o to_o his_o head_n as_o if_o he_o have_v therewith_o stroke_v his_o beard_n as_o it_o seem_v be_v his_o usual_a custom_n the_o soldier_n see_v this_o at_o a_o distance_n off_o imagine_v he_o to_o be_v yet_o alive_a and_o depart_v very_o well_o satisfy_v for_o that_o time_n thus_o the_o subtle_a bassa_n conceal_v his_o death_n from_o his_o army_n and_o guard_n about_o forty_o day_n more_o
draw_v up_o his_o army_n among_o the_o vine_n and_o break_a ground_n where_o the_o horse_n can_v not_o well_o ride_v up_o and_o down_o and_o have_v a_o stout_a infantry_n he_o charge_v the_o french_a force_n so_o brave_o that_o they_o retreat_v and_o flee_v in_o such_o like_a case_n other_o have_v fix_a stake_n sharpen_v at_o both_o end_n in_o the_o ground_n other_o have_v dig_v hole_n cover_v over_o with_o turf_n other_o have_v encompass_v in_o their_o foot_n with_o crawfeet_n a_o swedish_n invention_n good_a to_o stop_v the_o cavalry_n for_o there_o be_v always_o a_o sharp_a iron_n that_o stand_v above_o ground_n about_o three_o inch_n which_o way_n soever_o you_o fling_v it_o other_o have_v march_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o pike_n round_o their_o body_n and_o a_o party_n of_o foot_n in_o the_o middle_n to_o line_n and_o secure_v they_o against_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o cavalry_n many_o other_o invention_n there_o be_v to_o be_v use_v to_o defend_v the_o foot_n against_o the_o horse_n so_o that_o many_o time_n a_o small_a party_n of_o foot_n by_o art_n have_v rout_v a_o considerable_a body_n of_o horse_n chap._n lxx_o how_o the_o lord_n poynings_n take_v at_o samerdubois_n in_o france_n a_o castle_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v impregnable_a the_o lord_n poynings_n at_o his_o first_o come_v before_o the_o castle_n summons_v it_o but_o find_v it_o very_o strong_o situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n that_o be_v encompass_v round_o with_o deep_a marish_a ground_n and_o that_o the_o governor_n and_o garrison_n have_v such_o confidence_n in_o its_o inaccessible_a situation_n that_o they_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o a_o surrender_n he_o cause_v a_o great_a cannon_n to_o be_v make_v of_o wood_n and_o draw_v it_o over_o the_o wet_a ground_n with_o many_o horse_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v of_o metal_n and_o of_o a_o great_a weight_n so_o near_o the_o castle_n that_o it_o must_v needs_o do_v execution_n if_o have_v be_v as_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v then_o again_o the_o lord_n poynings_n when_o his_o battery_n be_v make_v send_v another_o summons_n to_o the_o governor_n with_o this_o threaten_v that_o if_o he_o suffer_v the_o canon_n to_o be_v discharge_v they_o shall_v all_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n but_o if_o he_o will_v yet_o hearken_v to_o a_o composition_n he_o may_v have_v fair_a and_o honourable_a term_n grant_v the_o captain_n be_v deceive_v by_o this_o policy_n yield_v up_o his_o strong_a hold_n upon_o article_n and_o depart_v out_o when_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n poynings_n to_o have_v force_v he_o chap._n lxxi_o how_o mounseur_fw-fr lawtreck_n in_o the_o neapolitan_a war_n force_v all_o his_o auxiliary_a troop_n which_o be_v of_o other_o nation_n to_o fight_v valiant_o in_o the_o neapolitan_a war_n lawtreck_n be_v general_n of_o the_o french_a army_n unto_o who_o assistance_n come_v several_a other_o people_n of_o italy_n who_o be_v in_o league_n with_o their_o king_n lawtreck_n to_o oblige_v they_o all_o to_o be_v valiant_a separate_v they_o and_o draw_v they_o all_o up_o in_o distinct_a battalion_n in_o the_o fight_n and_o when_o the_o two_o army_n be_v engage_v he_o ride_v about_o to_o those_o who_o he_o see_v most_o backward_o tell_v they_o that_o such_o and_o such_o battalion_n have_v already_o get_v the_o victory_n they_o therefore_o out_o of_o emulation_n be_v force_v to_o fight_v by_o this_o mean_v he_o put_v the_o enemy_n to_o flight_n chap._n lxxii_o how_o a_o scottish_a king_n oblige_v his_o discomfit_v army_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o pict_n the_o annal_n of_o scotland_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a king_n of_o scot_n who_o have_v be_v often_o beat_v and_o lose_v many_o battle_n against_o the_o pict_n see_v that_o his_o people_n be_v altogether_o discourage_v and_o unwilling_a to_o try_v again_o the_o hazard_n of_o another_o fight_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o by_o any_o persuasion_n oblige_v they_o to_o it_o until_o he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o this_o imposture_n he_o apparel_v certain_a of_o his_o man_n in_o scale_n and_o seal_n skin_n which_o shine_v very_o bright_a in_o the_o dark_a and_o put_v into_o their_o hand_n truncheon_n of_o rot_a ash_n wood_n cause_v they_o in_o that_o garb_n to_o awaken_v his_o chief_a officer_n at_o midnight_n and_o to_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v messenger_n send_v from_o heaven_n to_o advise_v they_o to_o sight_n once_o more_o against_o their_o enemy_n assure_v they_o of_o a_o notable_a victory_n the_o captain_n the_o next_o morning_n come_v to_o their_o king_n and_o relate_v to_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a army_n what_o they_o have_v see_v and_o and_z hear_v and_o that_o it_o be_v their_o opinion_n to_o fight_v courageous_o for_o that_o god_n will_v assist_v they_o see_v he_o have_v send_v they_o such_o a_o comfortable_a message_n the_o scotch_a army_n upon_o this_o confidence_n engage_v with_o the_o pict_n and_o beat_v they_o out_o of_o their_o country_n chap._n lxxiii_o how_o the_o marquis_n of_o spinola_n have_v intelligence_n of_o all_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n army_n and_o of_o the_o town_n of_o breda_n then_o besiege_v by_o spinola_n spinola_n besiege_v the_o town_n of_o breda_n but_o not_o know_v in_o what_o condition_n the_o garrison_n be_v he_o persuade_v a_o subtle_a country-fellow_n to_o carry_v butter_n and_o cheese_n and_o other_o necessary_a thing_n into_o the_o town_n the_o fellow_n pretend_v that_o he_o have_v narrow_o escape_v the_o guard_n and_o sentinel_n and_o be_v very_o welcome_a to_o the_o soldier_n and_o to_o the_o governor_n in_o hope_n by_o his_o mean_n to_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o country_n fellow_n at_o first_o show_v himself_o unwilling_a because_o of_o the_o danger_n but_o at_o last_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o reward_n and_o promise_n to_o carry_v a_o letter_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o spinola_n who_o seal_v it_o up_o and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o same_o country_n fellow_n to_o carry_v to_o the_o prince_n the_o fellow_n inform_v he_o of_o all_o passage_n and_o tell_v he_o how_o he_o have_v escape_v through_o the_o guard_n the_o prince_n judge_v that_o he_o can_v not_o employ_v a_o fit_a man_n to_o carry_v back_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o town_n which_o he_o undertake_v to_o perform_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n but_o when_o he_o have_v the_o prince_n answer_v he_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o marquis_n to_o peruse_v and_o receive_v from_o he_o a_o good_a reward_n when_o prince_n maurice_n be_v dead_a henry_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o employment_n and_o when_o the_o marquis_n can_v not_o understand_v of_o the_o enemy_n condition_n he_o send_v for_o his_o country_n fellow_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o counterfeit_v a_o sickness_n which_o he_o pretend_v he_o have_v get_v by_o travel_v in_o winter_n and_o frost_n to_o serve_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o countryman_n wife_n go_v to_o prince_n henry_n and_o complain_v of_o her_o hufband_n sad_a condition_n desire_v he_o to_o pay_v he_o that_o stipend_n which_o his_o brother_n have_v promise_v for_o his_o former_a service_n the_o prince_n be_v well_o please_v to_o find_v the_o man_n that_o can_v carry_v intelligence_n to_o the_o besiege_a town_n and_o will_v she_o to_o fetch_v he_o promise_v to_o pay_v not_o only_o that_o money_n but_o much_o more_o if_o he_o will_v serve_v he_o as_o he_o have_v serve_v his_o brother_n after_o many_o great_a promise_n the_o peasant_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o charge_v with_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o breda_n but_o instead_o of_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o town_n he_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o marquis_n by_o this_o mean_v he_o understand_v his_o enemy_n purpose_n and_o condition_n and_o know_v how_o to_o prevent_v their_o design_n chap._n lxxiv_o how_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n be_v like_a to_o have_v surprise_v mons._n the_o plot_n be_v lay_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o a_o thousand_o horse_n have_v with_o they_o a_o thousand_o musketeer_n behind_o they_o shall_v in_o the_o night_n hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o wood_n near_o to_o the_o city_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o hasten_v to_o the_o gate_n at_o the_o first_o call_v about_o thirty_o young_a soldier_n without_o beard_n be_v to_o be_v apparel_v like_o country_n girl_n with_o their_o weapon_n private_o hide_v about_o they_o to_o these_o some_o old_a soldier_n be_v add_v to_o accompany_v they_o in_o the_o garb_n of_o country_n clown_n carrying_z with_o they_o provision_n for_o the_o market_n for_o that_o day_n be_v choose_v to_o surprise_v the_o city_n they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o cart_n with_o they_o load_v with_o country_n commodity_n which_o some_o walloon_n be_v to_o drive_v the_o better_a to_o procure_v a_o entrance_n without_o