Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n country_n great_a king_n 7,858 5 3.4165 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48578 The city and republick of Venice in three parts / originally written in French by Monsieur de S. Desdier. S. Desdier, Monsieur de. 1699 (1699) Wing L2306; ESTC R34981 188,059 407

There are 8 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

line_n and_o tropic_n in_o which_o place_n the_o flux_n have_v the_o most_o considerable_a effect_n from_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o tide_n make_v but_o a_o small_a impression_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o water_n cause_v in_o they_o only_a current_n in_o many_o place_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o genoa_n the_o phare_n of_o messina_n and_o several_a other_o island_n of_o the_o archipelago_n but_o as_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n be_v a_o gulf_n of_o the_o meditarrenean_n and_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o it_o so_o consequent_o the_o impression_n it_o suffer_v be_v neither_o interrupt_v or_o stop_v by_o such_o coast_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n that_o hinder_v its_o flow_v in_o most_o other_o place_n so_o it_o must_v indubitable_o occasion_v the_o water_n to_o fall_v in_o here_o keep_v their_o course_n along_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o very_a utmost_a end_n of_o the_o gulf_n where_o be_v stop_v they_o must_v necessary_o rise_v until_o they_o have_v attain_v a_o moderate_a height_n this_o be_v exact_o what_o be_v observe_v in_o this_o sea_n for_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o calabria_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n you_o can_v only_o remark_n a_o set_n of_o the_o water_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o elevation_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o gulf_n and_o at_o ancona_n the_o flood_n begin_v to_o be_v visible_o apparent_a which_o become_v infinite_o more_o sensible_a at_o rimini_n ravenna_n upon_o the_o lido_n of_o venice_n and_o at_o aquilea_n which_o lie_v direct_o in_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o gulf_n the_o flux_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v great_a as_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o begin_v which_o be_v between_o the_o two_o tropic_n consequent_o cause_v the_o tide_n to_o be_v much_o high_a upon_o the_o northern_a than_o upon_o the_o southern_a coast_n so_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n make_v only_o a_o small_a impression_n in_o the_o beginning_n by_o degree_n appear_v at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o very_a considerable_a tide_n and_o the_o more_o by_o reason_n this_o motion_n ever_o gain_v new_a force_n by_o its_o continuation_n so_o i_o be_o at_o present_a to_o give_v my_o reason_n for_o the_o tide_n be_v much_o high_a in_o the_o lagune_n and_o canal_n of_o venice_n than_o they_o be_v even_o in_o the_o gulf_n itself_o i_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o place_n which_o i_o have_v already_o describe_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o part_n show_v they_o to_o be_v plain_n that_o the_o sea_n overflow_v when_o she_o make_v those_o breach_n in_o that_o neck_n of_o land_n which_o former_o deny_v her_o entrance_n for_o that_o little_a the_o flood_n be_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v by_o these_o natural_a dikes_n which_o sustain_v the_o violence_n and_o afterward_o permit_v a_o open_a passage_n into_o the_o lagune_n mighty_o increase_v especial_o after_o have_v pass_v those_o channel_n former_o mention_v it_o come_v to_o be_v of_o so_o much_o consideration_n by_o many_o reason_n more_o palpable_a than_o those_o i_o have_v allege_v that_o what_o be_v not_o but_o little_a considerable_a in_o the_o sea_n occasion_n of_o course_n a_o very_a considerable_a flood_n in_o the_o lagune_n in_o short_a there_o be_v six_o hour_n tide_n of_o flood_n which_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la it_o then_o common_o rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o four_o foot_n in_o the_o canal_n of_o venice_n so_o take_v its_o course_n to_o the_o sea_n through_o the_o water_n be_v fall_v by_o the_o ebb_n of_o the_o gulf_n which_o afford_v it_o the_o requisite_a mean_n of_o return_v in_o the_o same_o space_n of_o time_n and_o through_o the_o same_o place_n that_o the_o flood_n bring_v it_o into_o the_o lagune_n one_o may_v in_o a_o calm_a season_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lido_n observe_v with_o much_o pleasure_n the_o make_n of_o the_o tide_n you_o see_v of_o a_o sudden_a and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n behold_v certain_a great_a wave_n that_o mount_v themselves_o above_o the_o smooth_a surface_n of_o the_o water_n which_o after_o have_v for_o some_o time_n hold_v a_o murmur_a and_o impetuous_a course_n do_v at_o length_n loose_v themselves_o in_o the_o lagune_n at_o considerabe_n distance_n from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o first_o appear_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o water_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o flood_n and_o the_o lagune_n swell_v like_o a_o great_a sea_n who_o island_n in_o the_o middle_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o many_o sand_n and_o half_o drown_v city_n at_o or_o about_o half_a ebb_n you_o begln_a to_o see_v the_o lagune_n lie_v uncover_v of_o w●ter_n which_o then_o seem_v to_o be_v about_o the_o city_n so_o many_o fine_a meadow_n across_o which_o the_o tide_n have_v make_v several_a canal_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v at_o all_o time_n deep_a enough_o for_o the_o great_a bark_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o be_v as_o have_v be_v observe_v set_v out_o with_o pile_n by_o which_o they_o keep_v on_o their_o way_n when_o the_o lagune_n be_v cover_v without_o any_o danger_n of_o run_v aground_o it_o be_v nothing_o less_o particular_a than_o agreeable_a to_o behold_v the_o canal_n of_o this_o city_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o many_o river_n change_v the_o course_n of_o their_o stream_n every_o six_o hour_n which_o be_v more_o remarkable_a in_o the_o great_a canal_n but_o especial_o in_o such_o as_o be_v long_o straight_o and_o who_o extremity_n lie_v to_o the_o sea_n they_o receive_v the_o water_n direct_o without_o any_o circulation_n which_o must_v always_o diminish_v something_o of_o that_o force_n attend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o ebb_n and_o flood_n of_o these_o tide_n it_o be_v observable_a at_o venice_n that_o the_o canal_n after_o the_o winter_n solstice_n and_o espcial_o in_o february_n be_v drain_v so_o very_o low_a that_o they_o be_v frequent_o not_o able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o gondola_n for_o several_a hour_n between_o the_o time_n of_o ebb_n and_o flood_n except_v the_o great_a canal_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a currant_n there_o both_o in_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o tide_n do_v always_o preserve_v a_o sufficient_a depth_n without_o be_v ever_o cleanse_v which_o they_o be_v frequent_o oblige_v to_o do_v with_o extraordinary_a charge_n in_o the_o other_o canal_n of_o venice_n upon_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o syroc_n which_o be_v the_o southeast_n wind_n the_o tide_n flow_v so_o high_a as_o to_o cover_v with_o water_n all_o the_o key_n of_o the_o city_n the_o quarter_n from_o whence_o this_o wind_n come_v do_v direct_o answer_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o gulf_n and_o so_o mighty_o augment_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o tide_n that_o the_o sea_n do_v once_o overflow_v all_o the_o street_n and_o place_n and_o fill_v with_o salt_n water_n all_o the_o well_n of_o venice_n end_v of_o the_o first_o part._n of_o the_o city_n and_o republic_n of_o venice_n part_n ii_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n and_o their_o form_n of_o government_n the_o first_o rise_v of_o venice_n the_o manner_n of_o people_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o lagune_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o first_o inhabitant_n be_v various_o represent_v some_o bring_v they_o from_o the_o city_n of_o vannes_n in_o britain_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v call_v veneti_n in_o caesar_n commentary_n other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o they_o be_v original_o only_a fisher_n as_o if_o the_o best_a province_n of_o italy_n such_o as_o those_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n can_v probable_o want_v inhabitant_n and_o that_o the_o advantageous_a situation_n of_o these_o island_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o draw_v to_o they_o some_o considerable_a person_n as_o well_o as_o so_o many_o poor_a eugitives_n in_o that_o calamitous_a time_n which_o furnish_v this_o country_n with_o inhabitant_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o shall_v not_o detain_v myself_o here_o to_o assert_v my_o opinion_n as_o be_v content_v to_o follow_v the_o most_o probable_a conjecture_n and_o such_o which_o best_a show_v we_o the_o true_a beginning_n of_o the_o city_n and_o republic_n of_o venice_n after_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a have_v remove_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o constantinople_n italy_n be_v afflict_v with_o a_o long_a continuance_n of_o misfortune_n and_o frequent_o harass_v with_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n in_o the_o year_n 407_o the_o goth_n under_o their_o king_n radagaisius_n overrun_v italy_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o neighbour_a people_n to_o the_o lagune_n find_v their_o safe_a protection_n in_o those_o maritime_a island_n in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o which_o isle_n be_v
not_o within_o the_o state_n so_o all_o such_o as_o be_v of_o it_o may_v when_o they_o be_v at_o venice_n take_v the_o vest_n enter_v and_o ballot_v in_o the_o great_a council_n the_o pio_n malateste_n and_o bentivoglio_n be_v the_o principal_a private_a family_n of_o italy_n to_o which_o the_o republic_n have_v present_v the_o venetian_a nohility_n the_o martininguo_n and_o the_o colalte_n both_o powerful_a lord_n one_o in_o the_o country_n of_o brescia_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o march_n of_o trevisano_n be_v two_o house_n which_o the_o republic_n have_v for_o their_o merit_n joint_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nobility_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a credit_n they_o have_v in_o these_o province_n which_o be_v subject_n of_o the_o state_n but_o these_o lord_n live_v at_o home_n without_o concern_v themselves_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o bennoni_n and_o savorniani_n who_o for_o their_o merit_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o order_n of_o nobility_n live_v at_o venice_n they_o wear_v the_o vest_n enter_v into_o the_o council_n and_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o first_o give_v they_o former_o the_o city_n of_o crema_fw-la of_o which_o they_o be_v lord_n the_o latter_a be_v very_o powerful_a in_o frivoli_fw-la they_o give_v the_o state_n divers_a forteress_n which_o be_v at_o present_a garrison_v frontier_n against_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o venetian_a citizen_n they_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n citizen_n at_o venice_n all_o the_o good_a family_n of_o venetian_a citizen_n compose_v the_o second_o state_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n i_o do_v place_n here_o the_o citizen_n before_o the_o nobilty_a of_o terra_n firma_n because_o this_o body_n have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o republic_n than_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n and_o city_n be_v of_o the_o state_n yet_o among_o this_o gentry_n there_o be_v a_o considerable_a number_n that_o will_v not_o yield_v in_o either_o birth_n or_o riches_n to_o the_o best_a house_n of_o venice_n if_o they_o live_v without_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o republic_n there_o be_v two_o distinction_n in_o the_o venetian_a citizen_n the_o first_o be_v original_o citizen_n by_o birth_n be_v descend_v from_o these_o family_n which_o before_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o great_a council_n have_v the_o same_o share_n in_o the_o government_n that_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n now_o have_v alone_o who_o do_v remain_v in_o the_o order_n of_o citizen_n by_o their_o misfortune_n of_o be_v exclude_v the_o great_a council_n upon_o the_o new_a institution_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it gradenigo_n in_o another_o form_n of_o government_n several_a family_n of_o these_o ancient_a citizen_n may_v value_v themselves_o as_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o gentry_n for_o there_o be_v several_a of_o they_o which_o have_v the_o same_o name_n and_o bear_v the_o same_o arm_n with_o the_o noble_a venetian_n of_o the_o first_o order_n the_o second_o order_n of_o citizen_n be_v compose_v of_o such_o as_o have_v either_o by_o their_o merit_n or_o money_n obtain_v this_o place_n in_o the_o republic_n both_o of_o they_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n they_o may_v wear_v the_o vest_n as_o well_o as_o the_o noble_a enter_v into_o the_o charge_n and_o employ_v that_o the_o republic_n have_v design_v to_o the_o citizen_n who_o be_v upon_o terra_n firma_n be_v by_o their_o quality_n of_o venetian_a citizen_n equal_a to_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n enable_v they_o to_o enter_v with_o this_o nobility_n into_o the_o council_n of_o city_n these_o in_o return_n enjoy_v at_o venice_n the_o same_o privilege_n of_o citizen_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o do_v not_o esteem_v themselves_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o noble_a venetian_n infinite_o count_v below_o their_o quality_n all_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o order_n in_o the_o city_n in_o which_o be_v likewise_o comprehend_v the_o physician_n lawyer_n merchant_n the_o manufacturer_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n silk_n and_o the_o maker_n of_o glass_n at_o mouran_n who_o pretend_v themselves_o to_o be_v elevate_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n by_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o republic_n do_v much_o honour_n or_o at_o least_o seem_v to_o respect_v the_o true_a citizen_n either_o to_o render_v their_o subjection_n more_o tolerable_a or_o because_o they_o be_v modest_a than_o the_o venetian_a gentry_n be_v much_o more_o belove_a of_o the_o people_n they_o confer_v upon_o the_o citizen_n of_o merit_n and_o such_o as_o engage_v themselves_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o charge_n of_o secretary_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o of_o all_o tribunal_n that_o take_v cognisance_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n they_o be_v likewise_o make_v secretary_n of_o embassy_n and_o resident_n with_o foreign_a prince_n in_o short_a they_o give_v they_o all_o those_o employ_v which_o be_v think_v below_o a_o noble_a venetian_a the_o aim_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o high_a of_o what_o they_o can_v attain_v unto_o in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o several_n employ_v and_o charge_n be_v the_o dignity_n of_o great_a chancellor_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o rank_n and_o seem_a greatness_n of_o he_o that_o possess_v this_o place_n will_v render_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o worthy_a the_o most_o principal_a senator_n if_o the_o republic_n jealous_a of_o their_o authority_n have_v not_o confine_v this_o great_a employ_v to_o the_o bare_a execution_n of_o the_o office_n not_o allow_v he_o either_o voice_n or_o credit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o shall_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o proper_a pace_n nevertheless_o this_o be_v the_o high_a place_n a_o citizen_n can_v pretend_v to_o so_o they_o limit_v their_o ambition_n to_o it_o boast_v with_o justice_n that_o as_o the_o republic_n do_v oftentimes_o find_v taitour_n among_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nobility_n so_o they_o have_v always_o be_v exempt_a of_o these_o reproach_n for_o the_o citizen_n have_v ever_o be_v inviolaby_n attach_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o venetian_a gentry_n upon_o the_o continent_n all_o the_o gentry_n out_o of_o venice_n and_o within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o noble_n of_o terra_n firma_n except_v some_o family_n of_o the_o three_o or_o four_o class_n of_o venetian_a gentry_n however_o ancient_a that_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o gentry_n of_o terra_n firma_n be_v yet_o the_o venetian_a noble_n will_v admit_v of_o no_o comparison_n with_o they_o pretend_v there_o be_v the_o same_o difference_n between_o they_o as_o between_o the_o sovereign_n and_o subject_a this_o uncouth_a and_o haughty_a usage_n do_v entire_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o nobility_n upon_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la and_o be_v frequent_o attend_v with_o dangerous_a dispute_n between_o they_o and_o the_o young_a noble_n of_o venice_n who_o be_v sometime_o in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o state_n do_v find_v themselves_o oppose_v as_o to_o point_n of_o place_n by_o the_o first_o when_o they_o be_v from_o venice_n without_o any_o public_a employ_v the_o gentry_n of_o terra_n firma_n do_v compose_v the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n where_o they_o live_v they_o can_v regulate_v several_a thing_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o government_n and_o public_a interest_n which_o be_v no_o way_n relate_v to_o the_o political_a part_n of_o government_n for_o such_o the_o republic_n confide_v entire_o to_o the_o management_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n yet_o when_o ever_o these_o gentleman_n do_v engage_v themselves_o in_o the_o service_n and_o army_n of_o the_o republic_n they_o be_v consider_v with_o very_o good_a employ_v and_o government_n of_o place_n and_o citadel_n in_o their_o province_n however_o they_o be_v not_o in_o this_o matter_n use_v more_o kind_o than_o the_o foreign_a officer_n lest_o this_o nobility_n shall_v become_v too_o considerable_a the_o republic_n be_v never_o backward_o in_o take_v all_o occasion_n of_o reduce_v their_o power_n their_o small_a fault_n be_v capital_a crime_n for_o which_o they_o be_v proscribe_v and_o their_o effect_n confiscate_v if_o a_o gentleman_n of_o terra_n firma_n have_v the_o boldness_n to_o make_v or_o sustain_v a_o quarrel_n with_o a_o noble_a venetian_a the_o severity_n of_o the_o punishment_n do_v soon_o discover_v the_o difference_n which_o the_o republic_n will_v have_v between_o a_o noble_a venetian_a who_o be_v believe_v bear_v to_o command_v and_o another_o who_o merit_n lie_v in_o obedience_n the_o senate_n know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o land_n nobility_n can_v bear_v without_o resentment_n the_o great_a elevate_n of_o that_o nobility_n and_o that_o they_o be_v very_o uneasy_a at_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v being_n lodge_v only_o with_o they_o to_o who_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o no_o way_n inferior_a for_o which_o reason_n upon_o the_o least_o
they_o be_v call_v advocate_n of_o the_o common_a good_a avogador_n deal_v commun_n but_o they_o have_v moreover_o a_o particular_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v the_o judge_n in_o all_o case_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n steal_v of_o young_a woman_n as_o likewise_o upon_o case_n of_o calumny_n and_o detraction_n yet_o all_o important_a affair_n be_v by_o they_o carry_v to_o the_o tribunal_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v cognisance_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n the_o great_a authority_n of_o these_o two_o magistrate_n be_v that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v of_o suspend_v for_o three_o day_n the_o sentence_n of_o all_o tribunal_n of_o the_o college_n great_a council_n the_o council_n of_o ten_o as_o likewise_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o state_n when_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v not_o a_o positive_a crime_n but_o only_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o ordinance_n which_o they_o can_v make_v in_o affair_n of_o the_o state_n insomuch_o that_o they_o represent_v the_o ancient_a tribune_n of_o the_o republic_n their_o authority_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a tribune_n for_o by_o interpose_v they_o suspend_v all_o manner_n of_o execution_n yet_o they_o be_v oblige_v in_o three_o day_n to_o produce_v their_o reason_n for_o such_o interposition_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o valid_a as_o to_o to_o cause_v another_o deliberation_n upon_o those_o affair_n the_o senate_n choose_v the_o two_o avogador_n who_o be_v to_o be_v afterward_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o great_a council_n they_o usual_o give_v the_o execution_n of_o these_o office_n to_o person_n of_o know_a integrity_n and_o of_o the_o first_o family_n they_o be_v not_o always_o the_o rich_a of_o the_o noble_n but_o be_v ever_o such_o as_o be_v sufficient_o able_a to_o speak_v in_o public_a whieh_o they_o have_v common_o acquire_v by_o their_o profession_n of_o barrister_n at_o law_n which_o they_o have_v actua_o follow_v as_o do_v every_o day_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n rather_o choose_v to_o support_v themselves_o by_o these_o honourable_a mean_n which_o be_v think_v no_o derogation_n than_o by_o a_o thousand_o base_a shift_n that_o their_o quality_n get_v off_o unpunished_a the_o avogador_n wear_v the_o ducal_z vest_n of_o violet_n with_o the_o red_a star_n upon_o their_o usual_a function_n but_o they_o wear_v the_o purple_a vest_n without_o the_o badge_n in_o the_o great_a in-be_a invalid_a if_o one_o of_o the_o two_o avogador_n be_v not_o assistant_n upon_o the_o prohibition_n in_o the_o year_n 1672_o that_o be_v make_v at_o venice_n against_o wear_v of_o peruke_n there_o happen_v a_o accident_n which_o for_o the_o singularity_n of_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o two_o avogador_n ought_v not_o to_o pass_v here_o unmentioned_a one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o principal_a senator_n of_o the_o republic_n who_o be_v late_o make_v procurator_n by_o merit_n be_v at_o that_o time_n inquisitor_n of_o the_o state_n who_o have_v a_o lady_n of_o much_o merit_n for_o wife_n and_o in_o humour_n very_o different_a from_o the_o other_o venetian_a lady_n as_o be_v mighty_o delight_v with_o the_o liberty_n of_o civil_a conversation_n he_o observe_v that_o there_o come_v to_o his_o house_n some_o gentleman_n in_o great_a light_n colour_v head_n of_o hair_n which_o at_o other_o tim●s_n seem_v to_o be_v black_a he_o grow_v suspicious_a upon_o the_o matter_n infer_v consequence_n from_o it_o that_o be_v not_o less_o dangerous_a to_o the_o public_a than_o inconvenient_a to_o particular_a person_n this_o inquisitor_n have_v credit_n sufficient_a with_o his_o two_o colleague_n to_o get_v his_o project_n approve_v of_o for_o which_o reason_n from_o that_o very_a day_n all_o the_o nobility_n be_v upon_o great_a penalty_n forbid_v the_o use_n of_o peruke_n with_o order_n to_o all_o such_o who_o have_v begin_v to_o wear_v they_o to_o forbear_v the_o continuance_n it_o be_v no_o very_o difficult_a matter_n to_o imagine_v what_o a_o perplexity_n this_o order_n occasion_v to_o all_o the_o young_a nobility_n who_o be_v then_o so_o very_o curious_a in_o their_o wig_n that_o even_o such_o as_o have_v very_o fine_a head_n of_o hair_n prefer_v the_o acquire_v to_o their_o own_o spare_v no_o cost_v to_o get_v those_o that_o be_v best_o make_v but_o the_o indispensable_a necessity_n of_o obey_v this_o order_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n oblige_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o retire_v into_o the_o country_n as_o not_o dare_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o city_n in_o the_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o the_o avogador_n laurence_n donat_n be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o wear_v wig_n do_v easy_o believe_v that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v less_o regard_n to_o the_o rank_n which_o his_o dignity_n give_v he_o than_o to_o the_o necessity_n which_o oblige_v he_o to_o it_o he_o go_v to_o the_o inquisitor_n and_o uncover_v his_o head_n show_v he_o the_o condition_n he_o be_v in_o represent_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o employ_v engage_v he_o without_o any_o respite_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o republic_n which_o make_v he_o hope_v he_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o wear_v his_o peruke_n but_o see_v all_o the_o answer_v he_o can_v get_v be_v positive_o to_o the_o negative_a of_o what_o he_o desire_v he_o then_o intimate_v to_o the_o inquisitor_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o red_a srar_n which_o he_o wear_v on_o his_o shoulder_n he_o have_v power_n to_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o decree_n this_o remonstrance_n be_v express_v with_o some_o heat_n procure_v he_o a_o answer_n that_o entire_o stop_v his_o proceed_n any_o far_o in_o that_o matter_n for_o the_o inquisitor_n make_v he_o remember_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n he_o can_v have_v he_o thrust_v into_o a_o sack_n and_o send_v that_o night_n to_o repose_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o council_n criminal_a of_o forty_o although_o there_o be_v three_o council_n of_o forty_o that_o be_v three_o chamber_n compose_v each_o of_o forty_o judge_n yet_o i_o shall_v only_o speak_v of_o the_o criminal_a as_o be_v next_o to_o those_o that_o have_v cognisance_n of_o affair_n of_o state_n the_o most_o considerable_a tribunal_n in_o the_o republic_n it_o be_v the_o ancient_a of_o they_o all_o for_o the_o first_o use_n of_o it_o be_v unknown_a before_o the_o creation_n of_o either_o the_o new_a or_o old_a forty_o this_o chamber_n do_v judge_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a matter_n and_o before_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o crime_n of_o state_n and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v bring_v hither_o notwithstanding_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o tribunal_n have_v suffer_v great_a diminution_n and_o the_o daily_a dispute_n between_o this_o chamber_n and_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o which_o draw_v from_o hence_o all_o important_a affair_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v it_o from_o continue_v in_o much_o reputation_n be_v the_o forty_o judge_n that_o compose_v the_o court_n have_v entrance_n into_o the_o great_a council_n with_o right_n of_o debate_v and_o the_o three_o chief_n who_o be_v the_o precedent_n have_v session_n at_o the_o college_n in_o the_o two_o last_o month_n of_o their_o employ_v the_o doge_fw-it and_o his_o six_o councillor_n of_o the_o seignory_n do_v former_o preside_v in_o the_o criminal_a of_o forty_o but_o at_o present_a three_o only_a of_o these_o councillor_n do_v preside_v here_o for_o the_o four_o last_o month_n of_o their_o year_n which_o be_v to_o show_v the_o affinity_n that_o there_o be_v between_o the_o college_n and_o the_o council_n criminal_a of_o forty_o who_o reciprocal_o know_v what_o pass_v in_o these_o tribunal_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o principal_a member_n the_o avogodor_n do_v often_o by_o their_o interposition_n send_v back_o to_o this_o chamber_n the_o decision_n of_o the_o college_n senate_n and_o other_o sovereign_a court_n which_o decision_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o case_n civil_a and_o criminal_a of_o private_a person_n to_o be_v there_o re-examined_a who_o sentence_n be_v sometime_o break_v and_o make_v void_a the_o doge_fw-it peter_n gradenigo_n get_v this_o tribunal_n to_o pass_v the_o la_fw-fr parte_fw-la that_o be_v the_o decree_n which_o be_v the_o draught_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o serrar_fw-it del_fw-it consiglio_n that_o bring_v about_o the_o great_a change_n of_o government_n that_o ever_o happen_v in_o this_o state_n the_o rich_a nobility_n of_o the_o first_o order_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o criminal_a of_o forty_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a prerogative_n belong_v to_o they_o but_o the_o strict_a attendance_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v for_o eight_o month_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o public_a be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o make_v most_o of_o they_o forbear_v the_o thought_n of_o it_o therefore_o these_o place_n
of_o the_o wind_n by_o a_o mighty_a dike_n which_o run_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o 35_o league_n and_o 5_o or_o 600_o pace_n in_o breadth_n which_o defend_v the_o country_n from_o be_v easy_o overflow_v but_o the_o sea_n have_v force_v this_o neck_n of_o land_n have_v make_v itself_o six_o passage_n in_o so_o many_o several_a place_n which_o overflow_a all_o the_o low_a ground_n beyond_o this_o bank_n give_v occasion_n to_o this_o lagune_n the_o lagune_n name_n of_o lagune_n leave_v in_o this_o great_a district_n several_a island_n about_o 5_o or_o 6_o mile_n in_o compass_n which_o be_v not_o much_o above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n the_o lagune_n lie_v from_o south_n to_o north_n against_o the_o firma_fw-la the_o continent_n or_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la main_a land_n from_o the_o polesin_n towards_o the_o po_n and_o adigè_fw-fr from_o the_o padovan_n to_o the_o brente_n from_o the_o themisan_n and_o friuli_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o plavis_n or_o anassus_n make_v a_o great_a demi-oval_a which_o be_v close_v towards_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o beforementioned_a remainder_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o land_n be_v so_o many_o natural_a defence_n against_o the_o adriatic_a and_o whereby_o the_o sea_n have_v here_o make_v the_o same_o number_n of_o distinct_a island_n as_o she_o have_v open_v passage_n to_o drown_v the_o low_a country_n and_o form_v the_o lagune_n the_o six_o passage_n by_o which_o the_o sea_n fall_v into_o the_o lagune_n be_v the_o only_a port_n by_o which_o one_o pass_n from_o the_o sea_n to_o this_o city_n the_o first_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n be_v the_o port_n of_o brondolo_n which_o be_v almost_o stop_v up_o with_o the_o sand_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o adigè_fw-fr and_o the_o fall_n in_o here_o of_o the_o new_a brente_n be_v now_o no_o more_o frequent_v the_o second_o be_v the_o port_n of_o chiosa_n a_o episcopal_a city_n situate_v 24_o mile_n from_o venice_n and_o be_v something_o like_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o canal_n the_o three_o be_v the_o port_n of_o malamoco_n from_o the_o village_n of_o that_o name_n here_o all_o the_o great_a ship_n come_v as_o be_v deep_o than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o port_n the_o road_n be_v very_o good_a and_o capable_a of_o contain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n the_o four_o be_v the_o port_n of_o the_o lido_n over-against_o the_o most_o eastern_a point_n of_o venice_n and_o only_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o through_o this_o port_n the_o galley_n and_o other_o great_a vessel_n after_o have_v unlade_v at_o the_o lazaret_n of_o malamoco_n pass_v on_o to_o st._n mark_n be_v place_n as_o also_o to_o several_a other_o place_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a canal_n which_o cross_v it_o there_o be_v above_o the_o lido_n the_o mouth_n of_o st._n erasmus_n and_o something_o further_a that_o of_o the_o three_o port_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o three_o open_n pretty_a near_o one_o the_o other_o but_o the_o water_n be_v so_o low_a in_o these_o place_n that_o they_o be_v only_o frequent_v by_o the_o boat_n of_o fisherman_n it_o may_v be_v see_v by_o what_o be_v here_o say_v that_o venice_n be_v natural_o defend_v against_o all_o the_o attack_n of_o a_o naval_a force_n be_v the_o ship_n can_v come_v any_o near_a than_o the_o port_n of_o malamoco_n for_o those_o that_o will_v pass_v on_o to_o venice_n by_o the_o lagune_n be_v oblige_v after_o be_v unlade_v to_o be_v tow_v up_o through_o certain_a passage_n where_o the_o deepness_n of_o the_o water_n sufficient_a for_o ship_n of_o burden_n be_v mark_v out_o by_o great_a pile_n or_o else_o to_o return_v to_o sea_n take_v the_o same_o course_n that_o the_o galley_n do_v and_o come_v in_o through_o the_o port_n of_o the_o lido_n for_o the_o great_a currant_n of_o the_o water_n have_v preserve_v here_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o flood_n a_o deep_a channel_n than_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o lagune_n of_o all_o the_o port_n that_o of_o the_o lido_n be_v most_o in_o their_o eye_n be_v the_o near_a to_o the_o city_n and_o the_o easy_a to_o be_v approach_v but_o the_o republic_n have_v take_v care_n of_o it_o by_o a_o well_o fortify_v castle_n with_o water-battery_n on_o the_o right_n on_o the_o left_a be_v only_o a_o wall_n for_o musketeer_n who_o discharge_v must_v be_v of_o very_o good_a effect_n be_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o port_n be_v nothing_o near_o musket-shot_a over_o notwithstanding_o this_o advantageous_a situation_n of_o this_o city_n experience_n have_v show_v that_o if_o a_o naval_a army_n shall_v get_v the_o possession_n of_o one_o of_o these_o passage_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n will_v be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1380_o in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o venetian_n and_o genovese_n who_o by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o port_n of_o chiosa_n under_o their_o general_n doria_n strike_v the_o city_n into_o such_o a_o fear_n that_o it_o be_v debate_v in_o the_o senate_n if_o they_o shall_v abandon_v the_o town_n and_o transport_v themselves_o to_o candia_n this_o deliberation_n have_v be_v follow_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o if_o they_o have_v not_o at_o that_o time_n receive_v the_o news_n of_o the_o victory_n they_o gain_v at_o sea_n by_o a_o general_n victor_n pisani_n under_o the_o doge_fw-it andre_n contarini_n there_o in_o person_n which_o come_v so_o opportune_o as_o to_o deliver_v the_o republic_n from_o the_o most_o terrible_a fear_n they_o ever_o know_v wherefore_o as_o the_o entrance_n of_o malamoco_n and_o the_o lido_n be_v the_o most_o important_a and_o a_o descent_n make_v at_o the_o first_o of_o these_o port_n will_v easy_o render_v the_o enemy_n master_n of_o the_o second_o by_o possess_v the_o whole_a isle_n between_o they_o which_o be_v not_o above_o 5_o mile_n long_o and_o 4_o or_o 500_o pace_n broad_a so_o the_o republic_n have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v cut_v near_o the_o lido_n by_o a_o ditch_n a_o a_o deep_a ditch_n fossè_n that_o cross_v it_o fortify_v with_o bastion_n their_o casemat_n and_o courtine_n face_v with_o brick_n towards_o malamoque_fw-la which_o be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a part._n venice_n enjoy_v more_o security_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o the_o main_a land_n for_o in_o all_o that_o compass_n of_o ground_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o lagune_n towards_o the_o west_n there_o be_v only_o two_o principal_a way_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o city_n the_o one_o be_v a_o village_n call_v mestre_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v bring_v which_o come_v out_o of_o germany_n to_o go_v to_o venice_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o canal_n that_o go_v into_o the_o lagune_n the_o other_o be_v call_v lizza_n fusina_fw-la here_o end_v the_o old_a canal_n of_o the_o breute_n this_o water_n be_v prevent_v from_o fall_v into_o the_o lagune_n by_o a_o sluice_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o prejudice_n it_o may_v occasion_v whatsoever_o come_v from_o milan_n and_o from_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o venice_n be_v bring_v to_o fusina_fw-la if_o it_o do_v not_o go_v down_o the_o before_o mention_v river_n the_o passage_n that_o lead_v from_o these_o two_o place_n to_o venice_n as_o likewise_o some_o other_o less_o considerable_a be_v not_o direct_v but_o mark_v out_o at_o certain_a distance_n by_o high_a pile_n which_o the_o republic_n be_v sure_a to_o have_v cut_v in_o any_o press_a necessity_n render_v the_o city_n inaccessible_a to_o all_o enemy_n on_o that_o side_n for_o however_o small_a their_o boat_n may_v be_v yet_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o make_v their_o passage_n of_o five_o mile_n without_o run_v on_o ground_n beside_o with_o the_o help_n of_o certain_a boat_n and_o machine_n of_o defence_n in_o the_o arsenal_n of_o venice_n they_o will_v according_a to_o their_o own_o opinion_n easy_o render_v ineffectual_a all_o attempt_n of_o a_o enemy_n king_n lewis_n the_o xii_o in_o confederacy_n with_o most_o prince_n of_o europe_n that_o pope_n julius_n the_o 11_o have_v arm_v against_o the_o venetian_n after_o have_v beat_v their_o army_n advance_v to_o fusina_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v plain_o see_v here_o he_o intend_v to_o attempt_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o lagune_n in_o order_n to_o render_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n but_o the_o pope_n have_v recover_v romagna_n that_o be_v not_o only_o usurp_v from_o he_o but_o the_o chief_a occasion_n of_o the_o war_n become_v unwilling_a to_o see_v the_o entire_a ruin_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o the_o too_o powerful_a establishment_n of_o the_o french_a in_o italy_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o ligue_n which_o give_v the_o address_n of_o the_o venetian_n opportunity_n
only_o a_o few_o fisher_n cottage_n but_o after_o the_o army_n command_v by_o two_o general_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n have_v defeat_v their_o enemy_n radagaisius_n these_o refugee_n return_v to_o their_o habitation_n upon_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la as_o not_o have_v make_v any_o considerable_a establishment_n in_o the_o little_a time_n they_o remain_v in_o those_o island_n of_o the_o lagune_n in_o the_o year_n 413_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o westgoth_n under_o alaric_n and_o the_o horrible_a ravages_n they_o commit_v all_o over_o italy_n make_v these_o people_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o sanctuary_n that_o protect_v they_o six_o year_n before_o insomuch_o these_o island_n of_o the_o lagune_n be_v this_o second_o time_n the_o ark_n that_o save_v they_o from_o the_o inundation_n of_o those_o barbarian_n but_o alarick_n remain_v long_o in_o italy_n than_o radagaisius_n these_o people_n begin_v to_o build_v house_n of_o wood_n and_o reed_n in_o order_n to_o accommodate_v themselves_o with_o some_o sort_n of_o conveniency_n the_o paduan_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o these_o island_n of_o the_o lagune_n have_v a_o port_n at_o that_o of_o rialto_n where_o their_o river_n then_o terminate_v they_o resolve_v upon_o make_v this_o a_o considerable_a place_n not_o only_o as_o a_o asylum_n but_o likewise_o to_o protect_v their_o commerce_n at_o sea_n to_o which_o purpose_n in_o the_o year_n 421._o the_o senate_n of_o milan_n send_v thither_o three_o consul_n and_o declare_a rialto_n a_o place_n of_o refuge_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n which_o occasion_v it_o to_o be_v people_v in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n as_o well_o by_o person_n of_o all_o condition_n that_o retire_v thither_o from_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la as_o by_o those_o that_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o other_o several_a island_n of_o the_o lagune_n the_o three_o irruption_n of_o the_o barbarian_n under_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n reduce_v italy_n to_o a_o most_o miserable_a condition_n this_o scourge_n of_o the_o almighty_a have_v ravage_v germany_n italy_n and_o france_n return_v again_o hither_o in_o the_o year_n 453._o add_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o pavia_n milan_n milan_n and_o several_a other_o great_a town_n the_o famous_a city_n of_o aquileia_n which_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o three_o year_n be_v at_o length_n constrain_v to_o fall_v under_o the_o mercyless_a hand_n of_o this_o cruel_a enemy_n the_o miserable_a remainder_n of_o so_o many_o city_n complete_v the_o inhabit_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n not_o only_o the_o island_n of_o rialto_n but_o likewise_o all_o those_o in_o the_o lagune_n and_o near_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n particular_o the_o lido_n of_o malamoco_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n leave_v to_o these_o people_n of_o return_v to_o their_o former_a habitation_n they_o now_o begin_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v their_o future_a abode_n fetch_v away_o the_o stone_n and_o marble_n of_o the_o demolish_v palace_n upon_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la to_o build_v themselves_o other_o more_o safe_a in_o these_o island_n so_o in_o about_o fifty_o year_n time_n both_o the_o people_n of_o quality_n and_o those_o of_o the_o low_a rank_n be_v convenient_o accommodate_v according_a to_o their_o respective_a condition_n milan_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n establish_v herself_o and_o that_o the_o senate_n perceive_v the_o rialto_n to_o become_v considerable_a through_o the_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n send_v down_o tribune_n to_o govern_v these_o people_n with_o more_o dignity_n yet_o in_o some_o history_n of_o these_o beginning_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o such_o who_o be_v most_o powerful_a and_o rich_a in_o these_o island_n be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n acknowledge_v as_o protector_n of_o the_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o occasion_n they_o have_v for_o their_o assistance_n in_o this_o manner_n each_o island_n have_v their_o particular_a tribune_n who_o continue_v to_o increase_v their_o authority_n either_o by_o force_n or_o the_o voluntary_a submission_n of_o the_o people_n they_o come_v in_o time_n to_o be_v the_o little_a potentate_n of_o these_o very_a mutinous_a body_n there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v near_o the_o rialto_n some_o fragment_n belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o badouaire_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o be_v at_o venice_n who_o from_o those_o time_n unto_o the_o election_n of_o the_o first_o doge_fw-it that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o 300_o year_n continue_v themselves_o successive_a tribune_n at_o the_o rialto_n in_o the_o year_n 709_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o twelve_o principal_a island_n of_o the_o lagune_n judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o enter_v into_o a_o better_a method_n of_o govern_v these_o island_n that_o be_v so_o extreme_o populous_a think_v fit_a to_o compose_v a_o republic_n and_o choose_v one_o among_o they_o for_o chief_a but_o as_o they_o perceive_v they_o can_v not_o proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n without_o prejudice_v the_o right_n the_o city_n of_o milan_n have_v in_o these_o place_n to_o which_o they_o have_v resort_v for_o safety_n so_o they_o send_v deputy_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n as_o likewise_o to_o pope_n john_n the_o five_o to_o obtain_v permission_n of_o choose_v a_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o duke_n or_o doge_n this_o circumstance_n be_v observe_v by_o their_o own_o historian_n who_o have_v it_o that_o after_o the_o tribune_n have_v obtain_v this_o grant_n they_o meet_v in_o heraclea_n a_o city_n of_o the_o lagune_n of_o which_o there_o remain_v only_o some_o ruin_n near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n piave_v discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o lagune_n there_o they_o elect_v paul_n lucio_n anafeste_a for_o their_o first_o doge_fw-it in_o the_o year_n 709_o be_v two_o hundred_o eighty_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o proclaim_n of_o the_o rialto_n by_o the_o paduan_n for_o a_o city_n of_o refuge_n yet_o although_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n shall_v deny_v her_o beginning_n from_o the_o day_n of_o this_o election_n the_o venetian_n do_v nevertheless_o compute_v it_o from_o the_o proclamation_n make_v at_o the_o rialto_n the_o 25_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o one_o as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v and_o according_o upon_o that_o day_n do_v solemnize_v the_o nativity_n of_o the_o republic_n pretend_v they_o have_v three_o singular_a advantage_n over_o all_o other_o state_n be_v found_v in_o freedom_n with_o the_o benefit_n of_o christianity_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o that_o of_o france_n until_o this_o very_a time_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o venice_n for_o as_o then_o there_o be_v no_o city_n of_o that_o name_n heraclea_n be_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o three_o doge_fw-it who_o the_o people_n murder_v for_o his_o cruelty_n resolve_v to_o have_v no_o more_o prince_n who_o absolute_a power_n easy_o degenerate_v into_o tyranny_n this_o occasion_v a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o five_o year_n during_o which_o the_o republic_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o elder_a knight_n annual_o elect_v but_o the_o people_n grow_v weary_a of_o this_o sort_n of_o government_n desire_v for_o the_o future_a a_o doge_fw-it who_o be_v elect_v at_o the_o lido_n of_o the_o old_a malamoco_n be_v half_o a_o league_n far_o into_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o present_a malamoco_n which_o former_a be_v total_o swallow_v up_o without_o leave_v the_o least_o appearance_n where_o it_o have_v be_v the_o doge_n continue_v to_o reside_v at_o malamoco_n until_o obelerio_n the_o eleven_o prince_n of_o this_o republic_n find_v himself_o oblige_v to_o abandon_v the_o dogal_a dignity_n retire_v to_o pepin_n then_o establish_v king_n of_o lombardy_n by_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o great_a who_o have_v destroy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n you_o find_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o venice_n that_o pepin_n be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o all_o these_o province_n in_o which_o quality_n the_o republic_n pay_v he_o a_o annual_a tribute_n who_o then_o resolve_v to_o visit_v the_o maritime_a island_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o demesne_n but_o be_v refuse_v entrance_n by_o the_o doge_fw-it elect_v in_o the_o room_n of_o obelerio_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o suspicion_n he_o have_v of_o the_o king_n be_v instigate_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o obelerio_n to_o disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o republic_n pepin_n irritate_v upon_o the_o refusal_n take_v arm_n against_o these_o people_n ruin_v heraclea_n and_o go_v on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o attack_v malamoco_n than_o the_o capital_a island_n but_o find_v it_o abandon_v by_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v save_v themselves_o at_o the_o rialto_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v through_o with_o what_o he_o have_v begin_v which_o be_v to_o attack_v they_o by_o sea_n
whatever_o there_o be_v some_o who_o have_v report_v in_o their_o writing_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o affront_v or_o kill_v he_o upon_o find_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o liberty_n to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o palace_n it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o have_v be_v former_o very_o severe_a regulation_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n but_o thing_n be_v not_o carry_v to_o that_o exiremity_n at_o present_a however_o he_o go_v not_o out_o of_o the_o city_n without_o ask_v in_o a_o manner_n leave_v of_o his_o councillor_n dominico_n contarini_n go_v frequent_o to_o see_v his_o daughter_n and_o niece_n that_o be_v in_o several_a nunnery_n as_o likewise_o very_a often_o every_o year_n to_o his_o country_n house_n to_o enjoy_v the_o air_n of_o the_o continent_n when_o the_o doge_fw-it go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o be_v not_o attend_v with_o any_o external_n mark_v that_o may_v distinguish_v he_o from_o any_o other_o venetian_a gentleman_n his_o apparel_n be_v then_o a_o gray_a close_o body_v coat_n and_o his_o sword_n by_o his_o side_n if_o any_o noble_a happen_v to_o meet_v he_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o know_v he_o to_o avoid_v render_v those_o respect_n that_o be_v due_a to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v with_o the_o republic_n who_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o his_o absence_n as_o when_o he_o be_v present_a upon_o any_o particular_a visit_n that_o the_o doge_fw-it make_v in_o the_o city_n he_o be_v only_o attend_v like_o another_o noble_a with_o a_o valet_fw-la de_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr and_o two_o gondalo_n neither_o be_v that_o discernible_a from_o another_o but_o by_o a_o carpet_n and_o two_o flower_v satin_n cushion_n against_o the_o back-board_n which_o small_a mark_n of_o dignity_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v expose_v that_o the_o gondalier_n most_o an_o end_n cover_v they_o all_o with_o the_o black_a curtain_n of_o the_o gondalo_n his_o dress_n be_v on_o these_o occasion_n like_o those_o of_o the_o counsellor_n which_o be_v purple_a but_o he_o wear_v a_o general_n be_v cap_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o his_o vest_n it_o be_v round_o make_v of_o paste-board_n only_o four_o finger_n high_a the_o crown_n flat_a and_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o whole_a double_a to_o what_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o head_n be_v they_o give_v the_o doge_fw-it the_o title_n of_o your_o screnity_n and_o most_o screne_n prince_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v sensible_a that_o these_o title_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o his_o person_n all_o ambassador_n take_v care_n to_o use_v the_o same_o expression_n when_o they_o speak_v to_o the_o college_n seldom_o say_v your_o screnity_n without_o add_v your_o excellency_n be_v confuse_v title_n among_o which_o no_o difference_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o this_o assembly_n where_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v dilate_v upon_o all_o the_o member_n that_o compose_v the_o college_n although_o all_o dispatch_n be_v make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o likewise_o the_o answer_n of_o ambassador_n be_v address_v to_o he_o yet_o he_o can_v open_v they_o which_o may_v be_v do_v and_o answer_v without_o he_o and_o that_o he_o may_v continual_o remember_v that_o he_o only_o lend_v his_o name_n to_o the_o senate_n they_o forbear_v the_o examination_n of_o all_o proposition_n make_v to_o the_o college_n by_o ambassador_n or_o other_o minister_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o and_o his_o councillor_n be_v withdraw_v then_o the_o business_n be_v examine_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o sage_n be_v take_v upon_o which_o they_o draw_v the_o deliberation_n into_o write_v which_o be_v deliver_v at_o the_o next_o assembly_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o his_o counsellor_n where_o he_o have_v only_o a_o single_a vote_n with_o the_o other_o senator_n to_o confirm_v or_o reject_v what_o be_v do_v in_o his_o absence_n the_o money_n of_o venice_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it but_o it_o be_v not_o make_v with_o his_o impression_n upon_o the_o coin_n as_o it_o be_v former_o in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o doge_fw-it have_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o government_n there_o be_v now_o instead_o of_o his_o effigy_n a_o doge_fw-it in_o his_o ducal_z habit_n upon_o his_o knee_n to_o st._n mark_n to_o show_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o republic_n of_o which_o the_o picture_n of_o st._n mark_n be_v the_o hieroglyphic_n yet_o in_o the_o mint_n where_o the_o money_n be_v coin_v all_o private_a person_n upon_o pay_v the_o duty_n to_o the_o prince_n have_v the_o liberty_n of_o coin_v what_o sum_v they_o please_v the_o doge_fw-it give_v the_o permission_n and_o enjoy_v the_o advantage_n proceed_v from_o it_o the_o doge_fw-it be_v allow_v by_o the_o republic_n fourteen_o thousand_o ducat_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o defray_v his_o household_n expense_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o treat_v four_o time_n in_o a_o year_n all_o ambassador_n the_o seignory_n and_o such_o of_o the_o senator_n as_o be_v assistant_n at_o those_o festival_n the_o ordinary_a retinue_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it consist_v of_o two_o valet_n de_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr four_o gondalier_n and_o some_o other_o servant_n the_o republic_n discharge_v all_o other_o officer_n that_o only_o wait_v upon_o he_o at_o public_a ceremony_n he_o have_v the_o selling_n of_o the_o office_n of_o commander_n of_o the_o palace_n who_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o sergeant_n as_o also_o the_o ecuyer_n or_o squire_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it which_o be_v 25_o in_o number_n from_o these_o profit_n and_o the_o gift_n of_o all_o benefice_n belong_v to_o st._n mark_n be_v arise_v the_o principal_a advantage_n of_o his_o dignity_n the_o republic_n have_v not_o only_o invest_v the_o prince_n with_o all_o the_o apparent_a mark_n of_o sovereign_a dignity_n but_o they_o have_v also_o obtain_v for_o he_o from_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n the_o real_a prerogative_n of_o royal_a majesty_n and_o the_o preference_n next_o to_o crown_v head_n of_o all_o other_o prince_n in_o general_a it_o be_v to_o be_v admire_v that_o they_o shall_v as_o it_o seem_v go_v contrary_a to_o these_o advantage_n of_o pre-eminency_n by_o reduce_v of_o he_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o all_o other_o prince_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o cardinal_n for_o when_o a_o cardinal_n have_v audience_n he_o sit_v on_o the_o right_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it in_o his_o own_o chair_n that_o be_v make_v large_a upon_o these_o occasion_n and_o upon_o any_o particular_a visit_n the_o doge_fw-it go_v to_o receive_v he_o at_o his_o gondalo_n these_o particular_a visit_n as_o also_o those_o of_o ambassador_n upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n be_v make_v with_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v desire_v at_o the_o college_n for_o the_o doge_fw-it have_v it_o not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o see_v who_o he_o please_v and_o he_o live_v so_o retire_v that_o one_o may_v say_v solitude_n and_o dependence_n be_v the_o most_o essential_a quality_n of_o his_o condition_n neither_o be_v these_o visit_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o senate_n who_o never_o give_v their_o permission_n but_o for_o want_v of_o a_o civil_a excuse_n to_o avoid_v it_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr avaux_n be_v the_o first_o that_o undertake_v to_o visit_v the_o doge_fw-it dominico_n contarini_n in_o his_o sickness_n to_o which_o the_o senate_n consent_v in_o this_o occasion_n the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o some_o other_o officer_n be_v at_o the_o landing-place_n of_o the_o palace_n to_o conduct_v the_o ambassador_n to_o the_o doge_fw-it the_o senate_n be_v sure_a in_o these_o juncture_n to_o be_v punctual_o inform_v of_o the_o most_o insignificant_a word_n that_o pass_v in_o the_o discourse_n although_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fuente_n ambassador_n of_o spain_n be_v vex_v for_o be_v precede_v in_o the_o visit_n by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr avaux_n yet_o he_o demand_v leave_v of_o the_o senate_n to_o see_v the_o doge_fw-it esteem_v that_o a_o advantage_n which_o few_o ambassador_n receive_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o employ_v the_o doge_fw-it can_v only_o give_v general_a answer_n to_o ambassador_n upon_o the_o proposition_n they_o intend_v to_o exhibit_v to_o the_o college_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v word_n it_o so_o as_o to_o bring_v the_o senate_n into_o the_o least_o engagement_n he_o will_v not_o only_o meet_v with_o the_o confusion_n of_o have_v it_o disow_v but_o will_v likewise_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o most_o sensible_a mortification_n however_o if_o the_o proposition_n of_o a_o ambassador_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o doge_fw-it be_v not_o only_o support_v in_o such_o a_o juncture_n by_o answer_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o republic_n with_o all_o the_o rigour_n of_o a_o incense_a prince_n but_o he_o be_v moreover_o oblige_v to_o act_v in_o that_o nature_n if_o he_o
man_n of_o war_n have_v likewise_o their_o distinct_a general_n in_o time_n of_o war_n at_o present_a the_o republic_n have_v only_o two_o gallias_n at_o sea_n who_o station_n be_v at_o corfu_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o man_n of_o war_n for_o the_o convoy_n of_o merchant_n who_o attribute_n their_o frequent_a loss_n in_o the_o levant_n to_o the_o want_n of_o the_o necessary_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n which_o the_o republic_n ought_v to_o have_v at_o sea_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o commerce_n whether_o the_o republic_n have_v a_o naval_a army_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o some_o design_n or_o that_o she_o have_v only_o the_o usual_a force_n which_o she_o maintain_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o gulf_n yet_o she_o always_o create_v a_o proveditor_n general_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o fleet._n this_o employ_v be_v execute_v by_o one_o of_o first_o senator_n he_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o officer_n soldier_n and_o seaman_n be_v enable_v to_o put_v to_o death_n any_o of_o they_o as_o likewise_o to_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o fleet._n the_o proveditor_n general_n of_o the_o sea_n common_o reside_v at_o corfu_n his_o employ_v continue_v two_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o he_o give_v the_o senate_n a_o account_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o office_n when_o the_o republic_n enter_v into_o a_o war_n by_o sea_n she_o do_v not_o give_v the_o command_n of_o her_o force_n to_o a_o foreign_a general_n as_o be_v practise_v in_o those_o ashore_o but_o in_o these_o important_a juncture_n upon_o which_o seem_v to_o depend_v the_o entire_a safety_n of_o the_o state_n the_o republic_n constitute_v some_o noble_a venetian_a general_n by_o sea_n who_o do_v not_o only_o command_v the_o other_o before_o mention_v general_n officer_n but_o likewise_o all_o governor_n of_o maritime_a place_n to_o who_o he_o send_v his_o order_n according_a to_o the_o various_a circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n and_o war_n he_o moreover_o dispose_v and_o order_n without_o control_v all_o office_n and_o revenue_n appoint_v for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o army_n yet_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o inquiry_n and_o the_o indispensable_a necessity_n of_o give_v the_o senate_n a_o exact_a report_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v make_v the_o general_n very_o assiduous_a in_o find_v out_o plausible_a pretence_n to_o all_o the_o miscarriage_n for_o which_o he_o be_v accountable_a at_o the_o expiration_n of_o this_o almost_o sovereign_a authority_n which_o always_o cease_v before_o he_o return_v to_o venice_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o college_n this_o most_o eminent_a dignity_n in_o the_o state_n be_v only_o while_o the_o war_n continue_v the_o procurator_n francis_n morosini_fw-la be_v the_o last_o that_o execute_v it_o who_o defend_v the_o city_n of_o candia_n in_o the_o late_a war_n it_o be_v think_v the_o republic_n have_v not_o a_o more_o proper_a person_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o considerable_a post_n and_o the_o examination_n which_o be_v make_v into_o his_o conduct_n for_o the_o surrender_v of_o that_o place_n and_o the_o inquiry_n into_o his_o administration_n of_o the_o revenue_n which_o make_v he_o twice_o a_o prisoner_n and_o both_o time_n in_o danger_n be_v a_o evident_a proof_n how_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o serve_v a_o republic_n where_o a_o general_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n oblige_v to_o satisfy_v the_o the_o small_a scruple_n of_o his_o great_a enemy_n when_o the_o republic_n create_v a_o generalissimo_n by_o sea_n she_o send_v into_o the_o fleet_n a_o foreign_a general_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o force_n that_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o their_o descent_n on_o shore_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o to_o undertake_v any_o thing_n upon_o his_o own_o bottom_n but_o this_o general_n receive_v his_o order_n from_o the_o generalissimo_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr st._n andrè_fw-la command_v in_o that_o quality_n at_o candia_n who_o acceptable_a service_n be_v acknowlede_v by_o a_o considerable_a pension_n from_o the_o senate_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o die_v of_o the_o revenue_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o republic_n it_o will_v be_v very_o tedious_a to_o give_v a_o long_a account_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o to_o make_v a_o particular_a calculation_n of_o what_o each_o city_n and_o province_n amount_v to_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o observe_v in_o general_n how_o much_o the_o usual_a account_n be_v that_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o state_n one_o may_v be_v able_a to_o judge_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o strength_n i_o shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n endeavour_v to_o show_v what_o way_n and_o mean_v the_o republic_n have_v take_v to_o oppose_v all_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o turk_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o likewise_o to_o maintain_v a_o war_n for_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n together_o against_o so_o powerful_a a_o empire_n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n to_o know_v the_o exact_a value_n of_o these_o revenue_n be_v the_o republic_n be_v always_o augment_v and_o diminish_v of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o war_n and_o occasion_n in_o peace_n however_o according_a to_o computation_n of_o the_o rigister_n of_o receipt_n before_o the_o press_a necessity_n of_o the_o last_o war_n of_o candia_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o establish_a revenue_n do_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o fourteen_o million_o of_o liver_n french_a money_n one_o half_n of_o this_o revenue_n proceed_v from_o the_o duty_n at_o venice_n upon_o the_o importation_n and_o exportation_n of_o good_n in_o the_o excise_n upon_o provision_n and_o all_o other_o merchandise_n sell_v at_o the_o ten_o penny_n duty_n and_o duty_n arise_v from_o the_o island_n of_o the_o lagune_n as_o likewise_o upon_o all_o good_n in_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o country_n near_o venice_n which_o be_v call_v the_o duchy_n or_o dogate_v the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o revenue_n rise_v from_o the_o city_n and_o province_n of_o terra_n firma_n in_o imposition_n upon_o good_n provision_n custom_n of_o merchandise_n in_o tithe_n and_o the_o ten_o penny_n as_o likewise_o from_o what_o be_v raise_v in_o istria_n dalmatia_n and_o the_o three_o island_n of_o corfu_n zant_n and_o chefalnia_n to_o this_o revenue_n must_v be_v add_v the_o casual_a emolument_n of_o the_o palace_n sale_n of_o office_n confiscation_n and_o several_a other_o duty_n that_o amount_v to_o considerable_a sum_n the_o salt_n work_v at_o corfu_n produce_v two_o million_o that_o at_o chiosa_n one_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o republic_n receive_v above_o eighteen_o million_o in_o war_n the_o republic_n augment_v the_o old_a imposition_n and_o establish_v new_a one_o tax_n the_o easy_a and_o the_o ecclesiastic_n from_o who_o by_o the_o pope_n consent_n she_o draw_v very_o considerable_a sum_n in_o all_o her_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n they_o likewise_o obtain_v the_o abolition_n of_o several_a order_n as_o those_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o crusade_n the_o sale_n of_o who_o effect_n amount_v to_o very_o considerable_a sum_n the_o republic_n double_v the_o contribution_n of_o all_o the_o city_n company_n as_o likewise_o those_o of_o the_o gondalier_n the_o six_o great_a confraternity_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v very_o rich_a she_o draw_v beside_o great_a sum_n from_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v oblige_v in_o the_o late_a necessity_n of_o the_o state_n to_o a_o loan_n of_o three_o million_o at_o three_o per_fw-la cent._n beside_o the_o particular_a tax_n of_o the_o rich_a jew_n which_o amount_v also_o to_o three_o million_o of_o liver_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o great_a council_n by_o the_o creation_n of_o new_a noble_n the_o republic_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n always_o acquire_v inexhaustible_a treasure_n the_o great_a number_n of_o supernumerary_a procurator_n of_o saint_n mark_n who_o purchase_v their_o dignity_n at_o thirty_o thousand_o ducat_n each_o have_v be_v very_o powerful_a supply_n to_o the_o exigency_n of_o this_o state_n insomuch_o that_o these_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o raise_v money_n the_o most_o important_a of_o which_o be_v here_o only_o mention_v have_v be_v these_o rich_a mine_n from_o which_o the_o republic_n have_v find_v the_o mean_n of_o make_v that_o resistance_n which_o have_v be_v the_o admiration_n of_o all_o europe_n the_o establish_a expense_n of_o the_o republic_n do_v not_o annual_o exceed_v ten_o million_o of_o liver_n which_o be_v partly_o employ_v to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it of_o ambassador_n the_o salary_n of_o officer_n the_o pay_n of_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n upon_o terra_n firma_n and_o in_o the_o levant_n as_o likewise_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o navy_n arcenal_n and_o fortification_n of_o the_o state_n as_o
very_o considerable_a offer_v as_o this_o libertinism_n can_v be_v particular_a to_o the_o nobility_n only_o without_o infuse_v the_o contagion_n into_o all_o other_o condition_n so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o citazen_n tradesman_n and_o stranger_n have_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o pleasure_n full_a liberty_n at_o venice_n to_o do_v what_o they_o please_v yet_o they_o be_v to_o avoid_v all_o such_o place_n which_o the_o venetian_a gentry_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o for_o by_o do_v otherwise_o they_o may_v chance_v to_o be_v make_v sensible_a of_o that_o intrusion_n but_o the_o noble_n agree_v very_o well_o among_o themselves_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o keep_v for_o if_o two_o of_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v a_o woman_n they_o like_v which_o society_n be_v term_v farcasa_n than_o each_o of_o they_o bring_v in_o his_o friend_n to_o the_o partnership_n that_o so_o they_o may_v render_v the_o charge_n more_o easy_a i_o have_v know_v three_o gentleman_n in_o treaty_n about_o a_o woman_n for_o a_o year_n together_o before_o they_o can_v settle_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o bargain_n yet_o what_o be_v more_o extraordinary_a one_o of_o these_o noble_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o gentledonna_n of_o one_o of_o the_o best_a house_n of_o venice_n and_o be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a of_o all_o the_o new_a create_v house_n however_o he_o associate_v himself_o to_o the_o other_o which_o look_v as_o if_o he_o do_v expect_v to_o find_v those_o pleasure_n more_o agreeable_a be_v divide_v than_o in_o particular_a their_o whole_a society_n usual_o consist_v in_o these_o sort_n of_o extraugancy_n they_o meet_v at_o the_o courtesan_n where_o they_o divert_v themselves_o by_o all_o manner_n of_o mean_n pretend_v that_o by_o live_v thus_o in_o common_a they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v jealous_a and_o consequent_o enjoy_v their_o pleasure_n with_o less_o inquietude_n but_o as_o it_o be_v difficult_a for_o such_o a_o licentious_a voluptuousness_n to_o be_v content_v with_o one_o sort_n of_o excess_n so_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o believe_v those_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o courtesan_n be_v employ_v to_o such_o infamous_a use_n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o charm_n of_o ensnare_a by_o their_o extraordinary_a laciviousness_n such_o as_o frequent_v they_o yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o so_o much_o lewdness_n must_v create_v in_o most_o the_o great_a of_o aversion_n where_o there_o be_v so_o much_o disorder_n and_o such_o a_o general_a corruption_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o the_o distemper_n which_o usual_o follow_v this_o vice_n shall_v be_v general_o spread_v i_o do_v not_o say_v only_o among_o the_o courtesan_n who_o be_v almost_o all_o infect_v with_o it_o but_o likewise_o among_o the_o marry_v woman_n of_o which_o number_n i_o must_v less_o except_v the_o gentledonna_n than_a the_o wife_n of_o the_o commonalty_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v the_o young_a nobility_n and_o the_o marry_v nobles_n be_v equal_o addict_v to_o this_o excessive_a lewdness_n so_o they_o must_v necessary_o share_v among_o they_o the_o trouble_v which_o this_o disorder_n produce_v as_o the_o one_o make_v no_o scruple_n in_o communicate_v to_o their_o lady_n what_o they_o have_v acquire_v by_o their_o ungenerous_a proceed_n so_o the_o other_o pay_v the_o favour_n they_o receive_v from_o their_o mistress_n with_o present_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n whereby_o it_o happen_v this_o corruption_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n here_o universal_a it_o may_v be_v easy_o imagine_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o city_n in_o europe_n where_o this_o distemper_n be_v so_o common_a i_o be_o certain_a by_o my_o own_o particular_a knowledge_n that_o several_a newmarryed_a gentledonna_n mistake_v this_o distemper_n for_o indisposition_n usual_a to_o woman_n have_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o most_o deplorable_a condition_n without_o know_v what_o it_o be_v until_o the_o virulency_n of_o the_o illness_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o remedy_n they_o take_v do_v at_o length_n acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o distemper_n the_o republic_n do_v not_o think_v she_o ought_v to_o rectify_v these_o disorder_n or_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o so_o much_o libertinism_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n she_o esteem_v it_o for_o a_o evil_n that_o be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o state_n which_o like_o a_o lethargy_n stupefy_v the_o boil_a blood_n of_o their_o youth_n not_o only_o enervate_v the_o vigour_n of_o they_o who_o impetuous_a nature_n may_v be_v dangerous_a but_o it_o likewise_o empty_v the_o purse_n of_o such_o stranger_n who_o come_v in_o great_a number_n to_o venice_n for_o the_o love_n of_o her_o lascivious_a pleasure_n moreover_o the_o people_n be_v educate_v in_o softness_n be_v not_o desirous_a of_o any_o alteration_n in_o government_n so_o the_o nobility_n be_v entire_o addict_v to_o the_o pursuit_n of_o their_o pleasure_n be_v not_o disinherit_v of_o meditate_v novelty_n that_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n but_o expect_v without_o impatience_n the_o place_n and_o dignity_n which_o age_n and_o their_o quality_n entitle_v they_o to_o in_o the_o republic_n as_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a that_o without_o the_o particular_a favour_n of_o the_o almighty_a the_o vice_n of_o youth_n follow_v man_n to_o the_o grave_a so_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o most_o venerable_a head_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n do_v continue_v to_o observe_v the_o same_o habitude_n they_o be_v so_o little_a circumspect_a in_o thing_n of_o this_o nuture_a and_o so_o extreme_o open_a in_o these_o practice_n that_o the_o husband_n make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o say_v they_o be_v to_o dine_v with_o their_o courtesan_n that_o day_n and_o their_o wife_n be_v to_o send_v they_o what_o they_o order_n to_o be_v bring_v upon_o such_o occasion_n i_o shall_v rather_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v imagine_v than_o to_o express_v here_o those_o base_a and_o and_o extravagant_a artifices_fw-la that_o these_o reverend_a head_n use_v as_o incitement_n to_o those_o pleasure_n which_o the_o natural_a weakness_n of_o their_o age_n yet_o deprive_v they_o from_o taste_v to_o conclude_v this_o matter_n at_o the_o place_n where_o i_o begin_v it_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o particular_a courtesan_n be_v so_o little_a prejudicial_a to_o her_o reputation_n who_o only_o abandon_v herself_o to_o one_o person_n that_o if_o such_o a_o young_a woman_n retire_v from_o that_o life_n and_o marry_v she_o be_v afterward_o esteem_v free_a of_o all_o reproach_n in_o these_o hope_n be_v several_a young_a caeature_n deliver_v themselves_o to_o their_o inclination_n but_o it_o be_v rare_a to_o see_v they_o retire_v for_o their_o lewdness_n join_v to_o that_o liberty_n which_o they_o so_o much_o esteem_v as_o be_v free_a from_o the_o constraint_n they_o be_v force_v to_o under_o their_o parent_n be_v indissoluable_a bond_n engage_v they_o to_o a_o profession_n that_o be_v actual_o honour_a by_o daughter_n of_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o public_a diversion_n of_o venice_n if_o all_o that_o have_v hitherto_o be_v say_v may_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o true_a idea_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n the_o government_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o venetian_n i_o be_o in_o hope_n the_o subject_a i_o be_o at_o present_a enter_v upon_o will_v not_o only_o give_v the_o finish_v touch_n to_o this_o portraiture_n which_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o draw_v with_o the_o great_a exactness_n and_o resemblance_n but_o i_o be_o in_o hope_n it_o will_v illustrate_v the_o rest_n by_o show_v in_o their_o most_o lively_a colour_n the_o wit_n and_o genius_n of_o the_o venetian_n therefore_o as_o venice_n have_v hitherto_o appear_v singular_a in_o all_o thing_n so_o she_o will_v much_o more_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o her_o extraordinary_a diversion_n there_o be_v various_a sort_n of_o diversion_n for_o the_o several_a season_n of_o the_o year_n i_o will_v say_v something_o of_o all_o those_o that_o agreeable_o divert_v such_o person_n as_o be_v only_o at_o venice_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o pleasure_n yet_o to_o observe_v some_o order_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o carnaval_a by_o describe_v all_o the_o diversion_n that_o render_v it_o so_o famous_a afterward_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o those_o that_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o summer_n conclude_v with_o the_o public_a rejoice_n which_o frequent_o happen_v upon_o many_o occasion_n of_o the_o carnaval_a the_o carnaval_a of_o venice_n be_v so_o famous_a all_o over_o europe_n that_o those_o of_o other_o country_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v venice_n wait_v this_o opportunity_n at_o which_o time_n this_o city_n be_v usual_o full_a of_o stranger_n of_o all_o nation_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o who_o curiosity_n bring_v hither_o find_v themselves_o deceive_v in_o