and_o not_o to_o be_v liar_n vanter_n or_o quarreller_n for_o those_o which_o in_o this_o sort_n demean_v themselves_o notwithstanding_o their_o skill_n or_o courage_n do_v common_o carry_v away_o wound_n and_o dishonour_n and_o sometime_o death_n i_o have_v see_v and_o note_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o my_o own_o country_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n great_a quarrel_n spring_v from_o small_a cause_n and_o many_o man_n slay_v upon_o light_a occasion_n amongst_o other_o thing_n i_o remember_v that_o in_o liesena_n a_o city_n of_o sclavonia_n it_o be_v once_o my_o chance_n to_o see_v a_o sudden_a quarrel_n and_o slaughter_n upon_o very_o small_a cause_n between_o two_o italian_a captain_n of_o great_a familiarity_n and_o acquaintance_n there_o be_v in_o the_o company_n a_o foolish_a boy_n belong_v unto_o one_o of_o the_o captain_n who_o go_v careless_o forward_o &_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o other_o captain_n begin_v to_o touch_v the_o hilt_n of_o his_o sword_n whereupon_o the_o captain_n lend_v the_o boy_n a_o little_a blow_n to_o teach_v he_o better_o manner_n the_o other_o captain_n the_o boy_n master_n take_v this_o reprehension_n of_o his_o boy_n in_o worse_a part_n than_o there_o be_v cause_n after_o some_o word_n multiply_v begin_v to_o draw_v his_o sword_n the_o other_o captain_n in_o like_a sort_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o rapier_n do_v with_o a_o thrust_n run_v he_o quite_o through_o the_o body_n who_o fall_v down_o dead_a upon_o the_o place_n receive_v the_o just_a reward_n of_o his_o frivolous_a quarrel_n and_o to_o confess_v the_o plain_a truth_n in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v not_o well_o do_v either_o of_o man_n or_o boy_n to_o touch_v the_o weapon_n of_o another_o man_n that_o wear_v they_o nevertheless_o a_o man_n ought_v in_o all_o his_o action_n to_o seek_v and_o endeavour_n to_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o good_a agreement_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v with_o every_o one_o and_o especial_o he_o that_o be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o converse_v with_o man_n of_o honourable_a quality_n must_v above_o all_o other_o have_v a_o great_a regard_n to_o frame_v his_o speech_n and_o answer_n with_o such_o respective_a reverence_n that_o there_o never_o grow_v against_o he_o any_o quarrel_n upon_o a_o foolish_a word_n or_o a_o froward_a answer_n as_o it_o often_o have_v and_o daily_o do_v come_v to_o pass_v whereupon_o follow_v deadly_a hatred_n cruel_a murder_n and_o extreme_a ruin_n wherefore_o i_o say_v and_o set_v down_o as_o a_o most_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o every_o man_n to_o be_v teach_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o rapier_n and_o dagger_n not_o the_o rather_o thereby_o to_o grow_v insolent_a or_o to_o commit_v murder_n but_o to_o be_v able_a and_o ready_a in_o a_o case_n of_o just_a necessity_n to_o defend_v himself_o either_o at_o the_o sudden_a or_o upon_o defiance_n and_o in_o field_n assign_v for_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o look_v back_o and_o to_o intend_v this_o study_n as_o many_o do_v who_o have_v appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o fight_v do_v practice_v some_o point_n or_o other_o of_o this_o art_n the_o which_o be_v so_o light_o learn_v and_o in_o such_o haste_n do_v afterward_o in_o time_n of_o need_n prove_v but_o little_a helpful_a or_o available_a unto_o they_o but_o this_o knowledge_n do_v more_o particular_o appertain_v unto_o gentleman_n and_o soldier_n that_o profess_v and_o follow_v war_n for_o they_o more_o than_o other_o man_n will_v for_o the_o credit_n of_o their_o call_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o arm_n dispute_v and_o determine_v with_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sword_n all_o point_n that_o pass_v in_o controversy_n especial_o amongst_o themselves_o who_o have_v rather_o die_v than_o not_o to_o have_v reason_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o every_o word_n of_o prejudice_n and_o disgrace_n offer_v unto_o they_o now_o in_o this_o case_n i_o be_o to_o exhort_v and_o advise_v man_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o condition_n as_o well_o the_o skilful_a as_o the_o unskilful_a not_o to_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a too_o suspicious_a nor_o to_o catch_v as_o they_o say_v at_o every_o fly_n that_o pass_v by_o for_o in_o so_o do_v they_o purchase_v to_o themselves_o endless_a trouble_n and_o enter_v into_o action_n full_a of_o danger_n and_o dishonour_n 〈◊〉_d rather_o to_o shun_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v all_o occasion_n of_o quâ—â—â—â—â—â—â—id_v not_o to_o fight_v except_o as_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o a_o just_a cause_n and_o in_o a_o point_n of_o honour_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o man_n may_v know_v what_o to_o do_v and_o be_v able_a to_o practice_v as_o much_o as_o he_o know_v at_o the_o request_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n my_o good_a friend_n &_o to_o make_v the_o world_n witness_n of_o my_o grateful_a mind_n towards_o they_o for_o the_o many_o courtesy_n which_o i_o have_v receive_v at_o their_o hand_n since_o my_o first_o come_v into_o this_o country_n out_o of_o those_o precept_n which_o i_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o most_o rare_a and_o renown_a professor_n that_o have_v be_v of_o this_o art_n in_o my_o time_n and_o out_o of_o that_o experience_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o diverse_a fray_n and_o fight_n i_o have_v compose_v and_o frame_v this_o little_a work_n contain_v the_o noble_a art_n of_o the_o rapier_n and_o dagger_n the_o which_o i_o have_v set_v down_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o dialogue_n etc._n etc._n vincentio_z saviolo_fw-la his_o practice_n i_o have_v long_o and_o great_o desire_v my_o dear_a friend_n v._o to_o learn_v this_o noble_a science_n and_o especial_o of_o you_o who_o do_v put_v the_o first_o weapon_n into_o my_o hand_n wherefore_o see_v so_o good_a opportunity_n be_v so_o fit_o present_v i_o can_v wish_v that_o we_o may_v spend_v this_o time_n in_o some_o discourse_n concern_v the_o art_n of_o the_o rapier_n and_o dagger_n to_o the_o end_n that_o i_o may_v thereby_o both_o the_o better_o retain_v the_o title_n which_o i_o have_v already_o learned_a and_o also_o add_v some_o new_a lesson_n thereunto_o v._o certes_o my_o loving_a friend_n l_o as_o well_o for_o that_o i_o have_v find_v you_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o noble_a spirit_n as_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a love_n which_o i_o bear_v unto_o you_o as_o also_o to_o the_o end_n that_o hereafter_o when_o time_n shall_v serve_v you_o may_v be_v better_o know_v unto_o sundry_a gentleman_n my_o good_a friend_n i_o be_o content_a to_o yield_v unto_o your_o request_n and_o therefore_o demand_v bold_o any_o thing_n wherein_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v resolve_v l._n sir_n the_o love_n which_o you_o bear_v i_o i_o know_v to_o be_v exceed_o great_a and_o therefore_o have_v no_o doubt_n that_o you_o will_v fail_v i_o in_o any_o part_n of_o your_o promise_n for_o the_o which_o favour_n i_o acknowledge_v myself_o infinite_o behold_v unto_o you_o i_o shall_v desire_v you_o therefore_o according_a to_o your_o judgement_n and_o skill_n to_o resolve_v and_o instruct_v i_o in_o such_o doubt_n as_o do_v occur_v unto_o i_o for_o i_o know_v and_o many_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n do_v likewise_o know_v that_o you_o be_v exquisite_o able_a not_o only_o to_o resolve_v we_o of_o any_o doubt_n ready_o but_o also_o to_o instruct_v we_o in_o this_o science_n perfect_o v._o sir_n i_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o please_v and_o satisfy_v you_o and_o such_o other_o gentleman_n my_o good_a friend_n and_o therefore_o you_o may_v expound_v question_n at_o your_o pleasure_n l._n from_o my_o first_o year_n i_o have_v like_v this_o noble_a art_n but_o now_o do_v much_o more_o love_v it_o have_v see_v such_o diversity_n of_o this_o exercise_n together_o with_o the_o danger_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o since_o i_o come_v to_o be_v your_o scholar_n plain_o perceive_v how_o that_o a_o man_n in_o one_o moment_n may_v be_v slay_v and_o therefore_o i_o give_v god_n thanks_n that_o in_o some_o measure_n he_o have_v give_v i_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o science_n and_o i_o hope_v through_o your_o good_a help_n to_o be_v more_o full_o inform_v therein_o wherefore_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o tell_v i_o if_o there_o may_v be_v give_v any_o certain_a instruction_n and_o firm_a rule_n whereby_o to_o direct_v a_o man_n to_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o hereof_o v._o since_o my_o childhood_n i_o have_v see_v very_o many_o master_n the_o which_o have_v take_v great_a pain_n in_o teach_v and_o i_o have_v mark_v their_o diverse_a manner_n of_o play_n and_o endanger_n wherefore_o both_o for_o the_o particular_a contentment_n &_o pleasure_n of_o the_o gentleman_n my_o friend_n and_o for_o the_o general_a help_n &_o benefit_n of_o many_o i_o have_v change_v five_o or_o six_o sundry_a manner_n of_o play_n teach_v i_o by_o diverse_a master_n and_o reduce_v they_o unto_o
well_o have_v spare_v their_o labour_n and_o this_o rigorous_a kind_n of_o congress_n have_v be_v either_o not_o know_v at_o all_o or_o much_o less_o practise_v than_o it_o be_v but_o since_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n common_a in_o experience_n and_o usual_o see_v that_o through_o want_n of_o government_n in_o some_o person_n who_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o full_a current_n of_o their_o disposition_n make_v their_o will_n their_o god_n and_o their_o hand_n their_o law_n matter_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o contrary_a course_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o something_o be_v write_v of_o this_o action_n even_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v consonant_n to_o reason_n and_o judgement_n at_o least_o to_o limit_v and_o restrain_v the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o quarrel_n if_o not_o utterlye_o to_o remove_v the_o occasion_n of_o so_o unnecessary_a strife_n and_o fruitless_a contention_n otherwise_o in_o steed_n of_o order_n we_o shall_v follow_v confusion_n and_o deprive_v both_o our_o own_o action_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o of_o their_o due_a and_o just_a end_n the_o premise_n consider_v it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o diverse_a person_n give_v themselves_o wholye_a to_o the_o bent_n of_o their_o own_o indiscretion_n and_o want_n of_o judgement_n esteem_v of_o thing_n clean_o contrary_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o quality_n for_o if_o a_o man_n frame_v himself_o to_o lead_v a_o civil_a and_o temperate_a course_n of_o life_n some_o will_v say_v he_o be_v a_o fool_n if_o he_o be_v not_o quarrellsome_a he_o be_v a_o coward_n if_o no_o gamester_n he_o be_v of_o base_a education_n if_o no_o blasphemer_n a_o hypocrite_n if_o neither_o whoremonger_n nor_o bawd_n he_o be_v neither_o man_n nor_o courteous_a but_o altogether_o ignorant_a of_o the_o rule_n of_o humanity_n and_o good_a fellowship_n a_o lamentable_a state_n be_v that_o where_o man_n be_v so_o mislead_v by_o ignorance_n and_o self_n love_n as_o thus_o to_o oversmoothe_v and_o colour_v their_o vice_n and_o imperfection_n with_o the_o name_n of_o virtue_n and_o to_o think_v any_o action_n currant_n that_o be_v do_v by_o they_o and_o authoryse_v by_o their_o unresistable_a sway_n and_o distemper_a appetite_n what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o gentility_n and_o inbredde_a courtesy_n of_o ancient_a noble_a gentleman_n where_o be_v the_o magnanimitye_n of_o the_o honourable_a knight_n of_o fore_n go_v time_n who_o virtue_n as_o they_o be_v record_v in_o history_n wherein_o we_o read_v of_o they_o so_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o posterity_n that_o in_o they_o we_o may_v see_v the_o image_n now_o forget_v of_o ancient_a true_a nobilitye_n but_o since_o all_o thing_n fall_v to_o decay_v it_o be_v no_o marvel_n though_o virtue_n i_o speak_v with_o all_o due_a reverence_n and_o favour_n be_v not_o find_v but_o in_o few_o for_o sure_o there_o be_v many_o in_o who_o nothing_o remain_v but_o the_o bare_a title_n of_o nobilitye_n in_o that_o they_o be_v gentleman_n bear_v who_o in_o their_o manner_n whole_o degenerate_a from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o make_v no_o account_n either_o of_o honour_n or_o dishonour_n give_v themselves_o to_o such_o pleasure_n as_o their_o unbrideled_a appetite_n lead_v they_o unto_o neither_o can_v i_o ascribe_v any_o reason_n to_o this_o their_o slide_n from_o virtue_n unto_o vice_n contrary_a to_o the_o course_n take_v by_o their_o honourable_a ancestor_n but_o this_o that_o whereas_o while_o their_o father_n live_v their_o bring_v up_o be_v commit_v to_o tutor_n of_o good_a government_n and_o discretion_n their_o parent_n be_v dead_a they_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o virtuous_a kind_n of_o life_n leave_v and_o reject_v the_o sage_a counsel_n of_o their_o instructor_n and_o cleave_v to_o their_o own_o devise_n to_o who_o if_o they_o amend_v not_o and_o take_v a_o better_a course_n will_v lighten_v shame_n and_o destruction_n wherefore_o by_o way_n of_o advice_n i_o wish_v all_o man_n to_o avoid_v evil_a company_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a and_o infinite_a loss_n as_o well_o of_o honour_n and_o life_n as_o of_o good_n and_o possession_n and_o to_o follow_v virtue_n bear_v themselves_o with_o a_o sweet_a and_o courteous_a carriage_n towards_o every_o man_n by_o which_o course_n they_o shall_v gain_v commendation_n and_o credit_n and_o shall_v be_v esteem_v of_o all_o man_n and_o avoid_v all_o such_o occasion_n of_o dislike_n as_o may_v be_v offer_v obtain_v a_o good_a and_o honourable_a reputation_n do_v not_o god_n forbid_v a_o private_a man_n to_o kill_v his_o neighbour_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_v in_o sacred_a scripture_n against_o cain_n to_o who_o god_n say_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o abel_n his_o brother_n cry_v from_o the_o earth_n for_o vengeance_n against_o he_o show_v thereby_o that_o he_o abhor_v murder_n and_o will_v revenge_v it_o in_o due_a time_n moreover_o he_o create_v we_o naked_a without_o any_o thing_n natural_o give_v we_o wherewith_o to_o offend_v or_o hurt_v whereas_o other_o creature_n have_v some_o of_o they_o horn_n other_o claw_n other_o strong_a and_o sharp_a tooth_n and_o other_o poison_n and_o thus_o be_v we_o create_v of_o almighty_a god_n to_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o brotherlye_v concord_n as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o not_o as_o the_o child_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v the_o inventour_n that_o find_v out_o the_o use_n of_o weapon_n therewith_o to_o offend_v their_o neighbour_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o father_n the_o devil_n who_o be_v a_o murderer_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o take_v pleasure_n in_o the_o destruction_n of_o man_n raise_v dissension_n between_o family_n city_n province_n and_o kingdom_n upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o necessary_a use_n of_o arm_n have_v get_v such_o credit_n in_o the_o world_n as_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v nobilitated_a some_o with_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n for_o their_o excellency_n therein_o which_o name_n be_v make_v noble_a and_o that_o upon_o great_a reason_n for_o such_o man_n as_o have_v purchase_v nobility_n by_o conquer_a kingdom_n for_o their_o prince_n more_o respect_v their_o honour_n and_o country_n good_a than_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o esteem_v less_o of_o life_n then_o of_o death_n in_o regard_n of_o preserve_v that_o honour_n unblot_v which_o belong_v to_o knight_n ought_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o be_v destitute_a of_o high_a reward_n in_o so_o much_o that_o arm_n be_v double_v by_o so_o many_o valorous_a man_n it_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n for_o one_o of_o noble_a offspring_n not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v of_o arm_n and_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o combat_n not_o to_o know_v how_o to_o discern_v the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o word_n and_o accident_n which_o induce_v man_n to_o challenge_n not_o to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o send_v cartel_n and_o challenge_n and_o how_o fit_o to_o answer_v the_o same_o and_o in_o a_o word_n not_o to_o have_v so_o much_o experience_n in_o these_o affair_n as_o to_o accord_v the_o party_n challenge_v and_o challenge_v bring_v they_o from_o their_o hostile_a threat_n to_o love_a embracemente_n and_o of_o quarrel_v foe_n to_o become_v love_a friend_n all_o cause_n of_o disconcontent_a be_v take_v away_o on_o either_o side_n the_o ignorance_n whereof_o have_v in_o these_o time_n breed_v great_a mischief_n for_o many_o think_v that_o a_o injury_n be_v offer_v in_o deed_n or_o word_n the_o matter_n may_v not_o with_o their_o credit_n be_v take_v up_o before_o they_o have_v fight_v not_o regard_v if_o they_o be_v injury_v indeed_o that_o they_o ought_v first_o to_o examine_v what_o he_o be_v that_o have_v do_v it_o and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n he_o may_v do_v it_o if_o in_o word_n what_o quality_n the_o person_n be_v that_o speak_v injurious_o and_o whether_o he_o deserve_v a_o answer_n or_o no._n for_o a_o man_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o choler_n or_o wine_n may_v chance_v to_o utter_v that_o for_o which_o his_o fury_n be_v pass_v he_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o make_v any_o satisfaction_n wherefore_o it_o be_v fond_o do_v by_o he_o that_o will_v fight_v upon_o every_o word_n neither_o can_v i_o be_v induce_v to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v any_o injury_n which_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o villainy_n for_o which_o with_o due_a satisfaction_n all_o cause_n of_o fight_v may_v not_o be_v take_v away_o but_o if_o the_o injury_n be_v such_o that_o either_o murder_n be_v commit_v by_o treachery_n or_o rape_n or_o such_o like_a villainy_n then_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o proceed_v in_o revenge_v it_o as_o in_o due_a place_n i_o will_v more_o large_o declare_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o set_v forth_o some_o consideration_n of_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o this_o subject_n of_o quarrel_n not_o because_o i_o
under_o he_o they_o may_v as_o his_o minister_n and_o officer_n govern_v we_o his_o humble_a flock_n how_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o grateful_a and_o acceptable_a unto_o god_n then_o good_a government_n among_o man_n who_o assemble_v together_o and_o live_v under_o the_o same_o law_n bear_v themselves_o orderly_o govern_v their_o life_n and_o manner_n aright_o we_o be_v not_o so_o much_o bind_v in_o duty_n towards_o any_o as_o towards_o they_o that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v lieutenant_n unto_o almighty_a god_n in_o earth_n for_o so_o i_o call_v our_o prince_n and_o governor_n and_o towards_o that_o assembly_n &_o congregation_n of_o mankind_n under_o who_o law_n we_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v i_o mean_v our_o country_n and_o how_o that_o no_o great_a wickedness_n can_v be_v commit_v than_o for_o a_o man_n to_o rebel_v against_o he_o who_o god_n have_v ordain_v lord_n and_o governor_n over_o he_o or_o to_o wrong_v he_o unto_o who_o he_o have_v give_v his_o faith_n or_o to_o betray_v that_o city_n unto_o which_o he_o be_v both_o for_o his_o live_n bring_v up_o &_o many_o benefit_n beside_o infinite_o behold_v in_o respect_n whereof_o i_o say_v each_o gentleman_n have_v consider_v and_o weigh_v all_o this_o aught_o as_o a_o public_a plague_n and_o not_o as_o a_o particular_a enemy_n to_o persecute_v he_o that_o commit_v any_o of_o these_o odious_a excess_n call_v he_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o sword_n confidentlye_o hope_v and_o trust_v with_o assure_a faith_n that_o god_n will_v chastise_v and_o punish_v he_o that_o have_v so_o greevouslye_o offend_v both_o he_o and_o his_o people_n violate_v his_o sacred_a ordinance_n and_o constitution_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o some_o man_n have_v commit_v murder_n he_o that_o will_v combat_v with_o he_o must_v not_o do_v it_o to_o this_o end_n only_o to_o wreak_v the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o be_v murder_v in_o respect_n that_o he_o be_v his_o friend_n or_o kinsman_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o a_o noble_a and_o excellent_a creature_n man_n be_v who_o be_v take_v away_o and_o bring_v to_o naught_o by_o murder_n or_o slaughter_n the_o fair_a and_o notable_a work_n which_o almighty_a god_n have_v frame_v be_v mar_v and_o spoil_v insomuch_o that_o whosoever_o commit_v murder_n do_v dissolve_v and_o break_v the_o most_o perfect_a piece_n of_o work_n that_o the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n have_v make_v and_o deface_v the_o image_n and_o likeness_n of_o god_n and_o for_o that_o god_n in_o his_o sacred_a law_n ordain_v that_o man-slayer_n shall_v be_v carry_v from_o his_o altar_n and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o party_n that_o will_v combat_v know_v how_o great_o his_o divine_a majesty_n be_v offend_v with_o this_o sin_n ought_v not_o to_o undertake_v the_o combat_n because_o he_o will_v kill_v he_o but_o because_o he_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o minister_n to_o execute_v god_n divine_a pleasure_n and_o most_o holy_a commandment_n by_o these_o example_n may_v a_o gentleman_n perceive_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o all_o other_o case_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v needle_n for_o man_n to_o seek_v example_n for_o each_o offence_n trouble_v both_o myself_o and_o the_o reader_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v this_o by_o the_o way_n that_o whatsoever_o i_o have_v here_o say_v of_o the_o challenger_n be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o defendant_n insomuch_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o aught_o to_o regard_v the_o preservation_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o innocence_n by_o just_a mean_n the_o one_o never_o challenge_v but_o with_o just_a cause_n and_o upright_o meaning_n and_o the_o other_o never_o accept_v any_o challenge_n unless_o he_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v guiltless_a and_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o may_v take_v it_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n as_o to_o do_v or_o perform_v any_o action_n that_o concern_v his_o honour_n to_o live_v and_o die_v in_o defence_n thereof_o for_o as_o it_o be_v shameful_a to_o do_v any_o dishonourable_a act_n so_o be_v it_o more_o shameful_a and_o opprobrious_a to_o maintain_v the_o same_o and_o stand_v in_o defence_n of_o it_o and_o again_o a_o man_n find_v himself_o innocent_a and_o wrongful_o dishonour_v ought_v not_o to_o fear_v any_o danger_n but_o to_o venture_v his_o life_n at_o all_o time_n for_o the_o right_v either_o of_o private_a or_o public_a wrong_n in_o all_o thing_n consideration_n and_o circumstance_n have_v a_o special_a regard_n unto_o justice_n for_o god_n give_v right_a unto_o he_o that_o be_v just_a and_o overthrow_v the_o unjust_a whosoever_o therefore_o shall_v take_v arm_n for_o justice_n to_o repel_v unjust_a injury_n may_v be_v assure_v to_o prevail_v and_o with_o a_o undismay_v courage_n go_v about_o what_o he_o undertake_v of_o iniurie_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o of_o the_o shame_n whereas_o i_o have_v before_o sufficient_o entreat_v upon_o the_o quality_n of_o lie_n and_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o to_o be_v to_o return_v injury_n peradventure_o some_o will_v marvel_v why_o i_o shall_v again_o speak_v thereof_o in_o this_o place_n see_v that_o the_o injury_n must_v needs_o be_v before_o any_o return_n which_o though_o i_o confess_v be_v out_o of_o order_n to_o reduce_v it_o under_o this_o title_n yet_o in_o diverse_a respect_n i_o have_v be_v move_v thereunto_o as_o namely_o for_o that_o i_o find_v a_o very_a ill_a custom_n general_o follow_v in_o quarrel_n where_o by_o contempt_n of_o right_a course_n and_o law_n itself_o gentleman_n be_v rash_o carry_v to_o take_v weapon_n in_o hand_n not_o consider_v first_o if_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a quarrel_n or_o such_o as_o may_v deserve_v a_o combat_n nor_o do_v they_o ever_o desire_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o a_o orderly_a proceed_n but_o gentleman_n of_o discretion_n ought_v first_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o arm_n right_o to_o examine_v the_o quality_n of_o their_o quarrel_n if_o it_o be_v worthy_a the_o proof_n by_o weapon_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n make_v a_o right_a introduction_n to_o the_o truth_n so_o as_o man_n be_v not_o rash_o lead_v on_o to_o the_o slaughter_n again_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o quarrel_n betwixt_o gentleman_n be_v this_o that_o they_o think_v themselves_o injury_v or_o charge_v whereof_o my_o purpose_n be_v chief_o to_o entreat_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o needful_a to_o begin_v then_o with_o injury_n injury_n injury_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o thing_n do_v without_o reason_n as_o as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v wrongful_o charge_n charge_n and_o charge_n be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o inforce_v of_o a_o man_n to_o return_v or_o to_o prove_v or_o reprove_v any_o thing_n allege_v which_o be_v so_o term_v by_o this_o name_n because_o that_o the_o lawyer_n affirm_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o prove_v rest_v on_o the_o challenger_n charge_v he_o that_o be_v charge_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o man_n charge_v aught_o to_o be_v the_o challenger_n and_o touch_v these_o two_o word_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o sometime_o both_o injury_n and_o charge_n be_v at_o one_o time_n do_v and_o sometime_o charge_v without_o injury_n and_o a_o man_n may_v also_o injury_n and_o not_o charge_n touch_v the_o first_o thus_o it_o be_v i_o be_o charge_v by_o one_o with_o a_o offence_n i_o never_o commit_v wherein_o he_o do_v i_o injury_n charge_n injury_n charge_n because_o he_o do_v unlawful_o seek_v to_o defame_v i_o and_o then_o lay_v the_o charge_n on_o i_o in_o that_o he_o force_v i_o to_o seek_v to_o return_v the_o injury_n and_o make_v answer_n to_o his_o opprobrious_a word_n unless_o i_o will_v suffer_v myself_o to_o be_v shame_v injury_n charge_v without_o injury_n whereupon_o i_o give_v he_o the_o lie_n and_o so_o discharge_v myself_o and_o come_v to_o charge_v he_o which_o set_v i_o free_a &_o bind_v he_o to_o maintain_v his_o word_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o urge_v he_o to_o challenge_v wherefrom_o we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o i_o only_o charge_v he_o without_o injure_v because_o my_o answer_n be_v but_o reasonable_a and_o so_o the_o charge_n rest_v on_o he_o as_o i_o say_v before_o injury_n without_o charge_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n of_o word_n and_o of_o deed_n of_o word_n thus_o if_o one_o man_n shall_v speak_v any_o thing_n of_o another_o which_o be_v manifest_o know_v to_o be_v false_a to_o this_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v because_o the_o first_o without_o any_o return_n will_v be_v account_v a_o false_a accuser_n and_o a_o liar_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o more_o honourable_a reputation_n for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v silent_a in_o such_o a_o case_n than_o by_o answer_v to_o seem_v to_o make_v any_o account_n of_o
make_v a_o sally_n with_o all_o her_o troop_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o assail_a the_o enemy_n with_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n follow_v her_o enterprise_n with_o such_o valour_n and_o prudence_n that_o she_o free_v the_o city_n of_o orleans_n from_o the_o siege_n be_v herself_o shoot_v through_o the_o shoulder_n with_o a_o arrow_n thence_o she_o lead_v her_o company_n to_o troe_n in_o campanie_n where_o be_v encamp_v against_o the_o expectation_n of_o all_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n take_v the_o city_n in_o very_o short_a time_n and_o cause_v charles_n the_o seven_o to_o be_v crown_v in_o rheymes_n as_o the_o ancient_a custom_n be_v have_v first_o deliver_v the_o city_n from_o the_o siege_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v lay_v unto_o it_o short_o after_o batter_a paris_n and_o clamber_v on_o the_o wall_n as_o be_v famous_a among_o the_o stout_a soldier_n notwithstanding_o her_o leg_n be_v pierce_v quite_o through_o with_o a_o arrow_n give_v not_o over_o the_o enterprise_n for_o all_o that_o but_o persist_v till_o she_o have_v effect_v it_o petrarch_n write_v that_o he_o know_v a_o damsel_n at_o pozzuelo_n call_v marie_n who_o borrow_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o young_a man_n after_o the_o fashion_n man_n wear_v their_o apparel_n there_o arm_v herself_o and_o be_v even_o the_o first_o that_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o last_o that_o retire_v visina_n wife_n unto_o guido_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o house_n of_o torrello_n understand_v how_o the_o venetian_n have_v lay_v siege_n to_o guastella_n a_o castle_n of_o her_o husband_n he_o be_v abroad_o arm_a herself_o and_o lead_v a_o company_n of_o man_n to_o the_o place_n and_o spoil_v many_o venetian_n defend_v the_o castle_n margaret_z daughter_n to_o valdiner_n king_n of_o suetia_n and_o wife_n to_o aquinus_n king_n of_o norway_n remain_v inheritrix_n unto_o these_o kingdom_n in_o the_o right_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o of_o her_o father_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o her_o son_n olaus_n also_o of_o dacia_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o monopoli_n wage_n war_n against_o she_o she_o encounter_v he_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n defeat_v his_o force_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o lead_v he_o in_o her_o triumph_n after_o the_o solemn_a order_n of_o the_o roman_n mahomet_n king_n of_o the_o turk_n wage_n war_n against_o the_o venetian_n send_v a_o great_a army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o of_o his_o general_a captain_n to_o take_v the_o isle_n of_o metelino_n and_o besiege_v coccino_fw-la very_o strong_o the_o inhabitant_n issue_v and_o fight_v very_o valiant_o against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o same_o city_n be_v a_o young_a maid_n who_o see_v her_o father_n slay_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o this_o fight_n and_o the_o citizen_n beginning_n to_o faint_a and_o fear_n get_v into_o the_o former_a company_n and_o skirmish_v so_o couragiouslye_o with_o the_o turk_n that_o all_o the_o citizen_n ashamed_a to_o see_v themselves_o overcome_v in_o stoutness_n and_o courage_n by_o a_o simple_a girl_n take_v hart_n and_o utterlye_o destroy_v their_o enemy_n and_o save_v the_o city_n bona_fw-la lombarda_n first_o servant_n and_o afterward_o wife_n to_o petro_n brunoro_n of_o parma_n be_v in_o the_o war_n that_o the_o venetian_n have_v against_o francisco_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n after_o pavono_n a_o castle_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o brescia_n be_v take_v with_o her_o courage_n and_o gallant_a forwardness_n recover_v it_o again_o margaret_z wife_n to_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n and_o sister_n to_o renatus_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v inform_v that_o her_o husband_n be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n and_o take_v prisoner_n present_o gather_v certain_a company_n together_o and_o lead_v they_o to_o a_o place_n whereby_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o pass_v encounter_v he_o overcane_a his_o camp_n and_o pursue_v they_o that_o flee_v with_o her_o husband_n the_o king_n slay_v a_o infinite_a company_n of_o man_n and_o in_o the_o end_n save_v he_o and_o return_v home_o with_o he_o and_o get_v he_o this_o most_o glorious_a victory_n i_o remember_v that_o i_o be_v a_o youth_n a_o friend_n of_o my_o son_n to_o a_o trumpet_n that_o be_v in_o pay_n under_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o signory_n of_o venice_n be_v with_o a_o certain_a cousin_n of_o his_o set_n upon_o by_o eleven_o other_o young_a man_n that_o be_v their_o enemy_n which_o his_o mother_n perceive_v take_v a_o partisan_n in_o her_o hand_n and_o defend_v her_o son_n and_o cousin_n and_o sore_o wound_v five_a of_o their_o enemy_n make_v the_o rest_n to_o fly_v be_v in_o ravenna_n i_o see_v in_o one_o of_o the_o church_n the_o carve_a image_n of_o a_o lady_n who_o be_v wife_n to_o a_o gentleman_n that_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o house_n of_o rasponi_n have_v ever_o in_o her_o life_n time_n accompany_v her_o husband_n in_o all_o his_o war_n and_o achieve_v immortal_a fame_n by_o her_o prowess_n and_o valour_n i_o be_v in_o lombardie_n on_o a_o day_n which_o be_v general_o solemnize_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n over_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o it_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quarrel_n between_o two_o rich_a house_n among_o the_o farmer_n and_o countryman_n of_o that_o place_n the_o one_o part_n of_o which_o be_v call_v the_o romani_n and_o the_o other_o the_o ferrarisi_n both_o be_v under_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n and_o meet_v on_o this_o universal_a feast_n day_n at_o a_o village_n call_v trefenta_n one_o of_o the_o romani_n shoot_v a_o pistol_n at_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o ferrarisi_n and_o think_v to_o have_v wound_v he_o miss_v he_o and_o hurt_v one_o of_o the_o ferrarisi_n their_o wife_n who_o be_v of_o so_o valiant_a a_o disposition_n that_o howbeit_o she_o be_v shoot_v quite_o through_o yet_o say_v nothing_o to_o her_o friend_n nor_o complain_v of_o it_o jest_n they_o shall_v have_v leave_v their_o enemy_n and_o come_v to_o help_v she_o and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o may_v have_v in_o mean_a while_n be_v spoil_v by_o the_o adverse_a part_n but_o snatch_v a_o weapon_n out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o countrymens_n hand_n slay_v he_o that_o have_v shoot_v she_o and_o his_o fellow_n that_o fight_v by_o he_o and_o so_o fall_v down_o herself_o not_o able_a to_o perform_v any_o more_o live_v but_o four_o day_n after_o i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o france_n that_o two_o great_a man_n grow_v to_o be_v enemy_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bretagne_n the_o one_o pretend_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o same_o in_o right_a of_o his_o father_n as_o being_z his_o by_o inheritance_n the_o other_o claim_v interest_n in_o it_o by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n as_o her_o dowry_n etc._n etc._n one_o of_o they_o be_v much_o favour_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n these_o two_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n one_o of_o they_o who_o the_o king_n there_o least_o favour_a be_v take_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n and_o the_o frenchman_n begin_v to_o spoil_v his_o country_n and_o take_v his_o tenante_n and_o come_v to_o a_o city_n where_o the_o lady_n be_v wife_n to_o he_o that_o be_v take_v besiege_v it_o and_o often_o assail_v it_o though_o in_o vain_a for_o she_o like_o a_o right_n valiant_a gentlewoman_n and_o of_o a_o manly_a courage_n provide_v that_o not_o one_o woman_n in_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v idle_a but_o bring_v her_o help_a hand_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n and_o maintenance_n of_o their_o honour_n cause_v some_o to_o make_v instrument_n of_o pitch_n and_o tarre_v and_o fire_n work_v other_o to_o bring_v stone_n seethe_a water_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a at_o that_o instant_n and_o necessity_n and_o very_o oftentimes_o issue_v very_o valorous_o and_o bravelye_o and_o fire_v her_o enemy_n tent_n put_v they_o to_o great_a loss_n and_o confusion_n slay_v many_o of_o they_o but_o they_o daily_o receive_v new_a supply_n from_o the_o king_n she_o be_v force_v to_o send_v for_o some_o succour_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o which_o while_o she_o stay_v they_o drive_v she_o to_o many_o inconvenience_n for_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o mutter_v and_o to_o mutiny_v within_o the_o city_n find_v great_a want_n and_o scarcity_n by_o reason_n whereof_o many_o die_v and_o she_o be_v much_o solicit_v and_o importune_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o not_o know_v how_o to_o answer_v they_o she_o desire_v they_o to_o stay_v for_o god_n mercy_n but_o so_o many_o day_n limit_v a_o certain_a time_n and_o if_o no_o aid_n come_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n than_o she_o will_v do_v their_o request_n those_o day_n be_v expire_v while_o she_o be_v hevilie_o muse_v what_o answer_n to_o make_v her_o citizen_n that_o have_v very_o earnest_o beseech_v she_o again_o to_o
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both_o to_o gratify_v sforcia_n and_o to_o advance_v his_o man_n to_o preferment_n do_v and_o sforcia_n make_v he_o a_o captain_n and_o wonderful_o enrich_v he_o insomuch_o that_o in_o few_o year_n after_o he_o become_v a_o great_a man_n it_o be_v a_o gross_a folly_n for_o man_n to_o scoff_n and_o jest_n at_o other_o in_o what_o case_n soever_o it_o be_v neither_o ought_v those_o man_n who_o by_o nature_n be_v frame_v comely_a and_o tall_a to_o be_v gird_v at_o those_o unto_o who_o nature_n have_v not_o be_v so_o beneficial_a there_o be_v many_o that_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o plausible_a conceit_n of_o their_o own_o manhood_n and_o strength_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o properness_n and_o greatness_n of_o their_o well_o shape_a body_n despise_v man_n of_o less_o stature_n think_v that_o in_o
son_n and_o not_o remember_v or_o consider_v the_o great_a amity_n and_o friendship_n that_o be_v betwixt_o himself_o and_o the_o youth_n father_n cause_v his_o man_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o so_o send_v he_o back_o again_o home_o to_o his_o father_n say_v that_o deed_n can_v not_o be_v recompense_v with_o word_n which_o act_n and_o uncivil_a part_n cause_v great_a ruin_n and_o slaughter_n in_o tuscan_a they_o therefore_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v reconcile_v and_o make_v peace_n or_o go_v about_o to_o reconcile_v other_o and_o bring_v they_o in_o league_n must_v take_v heed_n what_o they_o do_v and_o never_o trust_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o he_o that_o be_v offend_v but_o see_v the_o condition_n and_o point_n agree_v upon_o first_o and_o if_o any_o one_o do_v not_o keep_v his_o promise_n and_o do_v contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n &_o word_n pass_v they_o themselves_o that_o be_v the_o mediator_n and_o dealer_n in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o lover_n 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be_v offend_v with_o i_o if_o i_o discover_v the_o virtue_n and_o noble_a disposition_n of_o their_o sex_n which_o be_v such_o as_o deserve_v high_a commendation_n i_o utter_o disallow_v of_o their_o opinion_n that_o not_o only_o not_o attribute_v nobility_n unto_o woman_n but_o also_o abridge_v they_o from_o power_n and_o ability_n to_o ennoble_v and_o impart_v nobility_n unto_o other_o we_o read_v of_o many_o excellent_a woman_n both_o of_o high_a and_o low_a estate_n in_o diverse_a history_n who_o fame_n have_v be_v carry_v through_o the_o world_n for_o rare_a virtue_n some_o for_o valour_n other_o for_o learning_n other_o for_o wisdom_n other_o for_o chastity_n other_o for_o other_o singular_a virtue_n and_o commendable_a part_n many_o queen_n and_o noble_a lady_n have_v get_v great_a renown_n and_o become_v glorious_a for_o arm_n and_o warlike_a exploit_n many_o have_v have_v their_o name_n dedicate_v to_o everlasting_a remembrance_n even_o by_o the_o memorial_n of_o their_o own_o 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unto_o learning_n wisdom_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n active_a and_o contemplative_a which_o be_v make_v manifest_a by_o the_o example_n of_o many_o that_o have_v confirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o excellency_n by_o their_o rare_a virtue_n and_o almost_o incredible_a prowess_n and_o to_o recite_v the_o worthy_a act_n of_o some_o i_o will_v wholye_a commit_v and_o pass_v by_o the_o amazon_n their_o story_n be_v count_v fabulous_a and_o mention_v some_o who_o valiant_a &_o virtuous_a act_n have_v be_v record_v in_o true_a history_n aswell_o of_o old_a time_n as_o of_o our_o time_n the_o king_n argus_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o long_o continue_a war_n great_a want_n of_o man_n theselide_v a_o woman_n of_o a_o city_n wherein_o argus_n be_v besiege_v by_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o lacedemony_n provoke_v the_o other_o woman_n in_o the_o city_n to_o take_v arm_n and_o lead_v they_o out_o at_o the_o gate_n deliver_v the_o city_n from_o siege_n and_o put_v their_o enemy_n to_o shameful_a flight_n i_o will_v not_o here_o speak_v of_o the_o valour_n of_o artemisia_n of_o isicrate_n of_o semiramis_n of_o tomiris_n of_o the_o woman_n of_o lacedemony_n of_o deborah_n of_o judith_n and_o other_o virtuous_a and_o magnanimous_a yea_o holy_a and_o sacred_a lady_n who_o history_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o i_o will_v come_v unto_o those_o who_o life_n be_v not_o so_o long_o since_o but_o that_o we_o may_v well_o remember_v they_o about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o englishman_n under_o charles_n the_o 6._o have_v bring_v in_o subjection_n the_o grete_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n there_o be_v a_o young_a maiden_n call_v jane_n pulzela_n daughter_n to_o a_o shepherd_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o not_o yet_o reach_v to_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o her_o age_n be_v account_v to_o be_v a_o prophetess_n and_o of_o many_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o witch_n but_o this_o make_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o king_n be_v in_o great_a doubt_n of_o his_o fortune_n send_v for_o she_o to_o know_v whether_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o kingdom_n also_o or_o no_o and_o have_v answer_n that_o he_o shall_v become_v victorious_a in_o the_o end_n give_v the_o more_o credit_n unto_o it_o because_o many_o of_o his_o nobleman_n assure_v he_o that_o she_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n recount_v many_o thing_n unto_o he_o which_o she_o have_v declare_v in_o private_a man_n estate_n afterward_o she_o take_v arm_v herself_o and_o behave_v herself_o in_o such_o sort_n among_o the_o other_o captain_n and_o man_n of_o arm_n that_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n she_o be_v make_v captain_n general_a of_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o be_v arm_v and_o mount_v on_o a_o barb_a horse_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o she_o be_v not_o know_v but_o to_o be_v a_o man_n