Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
city_n	country_n	day_n	great_a	4,561	4	2.9936	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A85750	A treatise of the antiquity of the commonwealth of the Battavers, which is now the Hollanders first written in Latin by Hugo Grotius, advocat fiscall of Holland, Zealand, and Westfriesland, &c. And afterwards translated into the Netherlandish Dutch, and perused by the author himselfe. And now again translated out of both the Latin and Dutch, into English, by Tho. Woods, Gent.; De antiquitate Reipublicae Batavicae. English.	Grotius, Hugo, 1583-1645.; Woods, Thomas.; Cross, Thomas, fl. 1632-1682, engraver.	1649 (1649)	Wing G2127; Thomason E1303_2; ESTC R202252	40,326	171

who_o hereby_o get_v the_o surname_n of_o the_o friese_n because_o that_o he_o govern_v the_o hollander_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v yet_o call_v the_o freise_n ada_z the_o daughter_n of_o dederick_n the_o seven_o because_o that_o she_o marry_v the_o earl_n of_o loen_n against_o the_o state_n will_v be_v depose_v from_o the_o principality_n and_o in_o her_o place_n succeed_v william_n the_o brother_n of_o dederick_n the_o six_o florence_n the_o four_o be_v yet_o but_o young_a his_o uncle_n florence_n be_v ordain_v protector_n after_o who_o death_n because_o that_o alidt_n his_o aunt_n administer_v in_o the_o protectorship_n not_o according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o state_n but_o after_o her_o own_o will_n the_o government_n be_v commit_v unto_o otto_n earl_n of_o gelder_n who_o be_v the_o near_a though_o very_o far_o of_o kindred_n unto_o the_o young_a earl_n afterwards_o the_o principality_n be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o florence_n the_o four_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o city_n until_o that_o john_n the_o son_n of_o florence_n who_o travel_v abroad_o return_v out_o of_o england_n who_o wardship_n be_v concredit_v unto_o john_n earl_n of_o avennes_n afterwards_o the_o lady_n margaret_n because_o it_o seem_v that_o she_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o government_n be_v depose_v and_o in_o her_o place_n they_o accept_v her_o son_n duke_n william_n for_o their_o earl_n who_o afterwards_o be_v mad_a the_o charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v commit_v unto_o duke_n albrecht_n his_o brother_n as_o steward_n provide_v that_o he_o shall_v govern_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o baron_n lord_n knight_n and_o squire_n which_o be_v degree_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o of_o good_a town_n this_o albrecht_n son_n duke_n william_n perceive_v that_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o leave_v any_o heir-male_n after_o he_o assemble_v a_o convocation_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o of_o the_o city_n and_o there_o entreat_v and_o obtain_v that_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o earldom_n may_v be_v grant_v unto_o his_o daughter_n the_o lady_n jacobey_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o this_o jacobey_n abuse_v herself_o by_o marry_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n she_o be_v repute_v unworthy_a of_o the_o government_n so_o that_o in_o her_o life_n time_n she_o must_v endure_v to_o see_v the_o government_n of_o holland_n transport_v unto_o duke_n philip_n of_o bourgondy_n this_o philip_n his_o son_n daughter_n the_o lady_n mary_n be_v marry_v unto_o maximilian_n archduke_n of_o austria_n which_o maximilian_n after_o his_o wife_n death_n desire_v to_o keep_v the_o agreement_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o administer_a in_o the_o same_o not_o as_o be_v administrator_n and_o protector_n of_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n nor_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o good_a like_n of_o the_o state_n but_o after_o a_o kingly_a manner_n then_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o of_o the_o adjoin_a province_n valiant_o resist_v the_o same_o the_o same_o state_n of_o the_o netherlandish_a province_n appoint_v the_o protector_n unto_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n when_o he_o be_v but_o young_a and_o come_v first_o to_o the_o principality_n the_o same_o charles_n the_o emperor_n have_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o general_a state_n resign_v his_o principality_n recommend_v very_o earnest_o his_o son_n philip_n unto_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o say_a state_n all_o these_o be_v token_n that_o the_o princely_a authority_n like_o as_o it_o have_v the_o original_a beginning_n from_o the_o state_n that_o even_o so_o it_o return_v again_o unto_o they_o as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n to_o succeed_v moreover_o we_o shall_v not_o find_v any_o act_n or_o condition_n of_o any_o of_o the_o old_a earl_n of_o any_o importance_n but_o that_o it_o be_v authorize_v and_o ratify_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o noble_n who_o seal_v and_o give_v virtue_n unto_o the_o same_o for_o these_o be_v the_o ancient_a council_n of_o the_o earl_n like_o as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o former_a time_n of_o the_o german_a king_n now_o concerning_o the_o city_n their_o number_n and_o with_o the_o number_n their_o worthiness_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n augment_v for_o even_o of_o old_a time_n each_o city_n have_v their_o own_o council_n of_o senator_n and_o one_o of_o those_o senator_n die_v the_o place_n be_v supply_v by_o another_o of_o the_o able_a and_o wealthy_a of_o the_o burgess_n and_o in_o some_o place_n that_o same_o council_n ordain_v the_o principal_a magistrate_n which_o be_v call_v the_o burgh-master_n and_o in_o some_o other_o place_n they_o present_v the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o burgh-master_n and_o also_o of_o the_o jurate_n which_o sit_v to_o do_v justice_n unto_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o elect_n of_o they_o yet_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o have_v the_o nomination_n of_o as_o many_o more_o as_o be_v choose_v which_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o exceed_v the_o which_o be_v no_o little_a assurance_n of_o their_o liberty_n it_o appear_v also_o by_o very_a many_o example_n that_o not_o only_o the_o great_a city_n as_o now_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n have_v happen_v but_o even_o the_o little_a one_o also_o do_v take_v their_o turn_n at_o the_o convocation_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n philip_n of_o leyden_n before_o name_v make_v often_o mention_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n call_v they_o the_o great_a one_o of_o their_o native_a country_n say_v that_o their_o care_n be_v the_o prince_n neglect_v the_o same_o to_o see_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v suffer_v no_o wrong_n i_o find_v also_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o william_n the_o four_o who_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o house_n of_o henault_n about_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n ago_o that_o at_o dordrecht_n there_o be_v a_o exceed_a great_a convocation_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o henault_n where_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o city_n be_v very_o many_o be_v assemble_v about_o the_o toll_v and_o this_o assembly_n be_v call_v the_o high_a council_n moreover_o no_o imposion_n nor_o contribution_n be_v impose_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n as_o appear_v by_o all_o those_o reckon_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o court_n whereof_o the_o consent_n thereunto_o of_o the_o same_o be_v always_o open_o publish_v and_o from_o hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o even_o of_o old_a and_o from_o all_o time_n the_o aforesaid_a contribution_n and_o imposition_n be_v call_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o entreaty_n the_o which_o name_n be_v often_o find_v in_o philip_n of_o leyden_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o as_o have_v be_v show_v already_o be_v grant_v at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o same_o be_v also_o a_o sufficient_a demonstration_n how_o the_o principality_n must_v strike_v sail_n unto_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n yea_o even_o in_o philip_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o last_o earl_n and_o maintain_v war_n in_o france_n those_o nine_o year_n imposition_n be_v not_o consent_v unto_o by_o the_o state_n no_o otherways_o but_o by_o the_o prescription_n of_o certain_a law_n and_o among_o other_o this_o that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o such_o person_n that_o shall_v be_v appoint_v thereunto_o by_o the_o state_n like_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o state_n have_v hold_v and_o maintain_v that_o privilege_n that_o they_o may_v assemble_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n even_o in_o the_o very_o late_a time_n that_o be_v before_o the_o war_n from_o all_o that_o which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v speak_v appear_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n have_v differ_v almost_o nothing_o at_o all_o from_o the_o old_a king_n but_o that_o they_o only_o use_v a_o name_n which_o be_v not_o so_o eminent_a nor_o yet_o so_o suspicious_a for_o the_o liberty_n as_o the_o kingly_a title_n be_v moreover_o that_o the_o same_o earl_n be_v elect_v according_a to_o the_o succession_n of_o blood_n as_o the_o same_o be_v use_v by_o many_o free_a nation_n but_o yet_o nevertheless_o the_o authority_n be_v not_o give_v unto_o they_o without_o exception_n in_o regard_n that_o there_o be_v law_n appoint_v thereunto_o and_o be_v confirm_v by_o oath_n that_o herewithal_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o earl_n be_v not_o so_o extenuate_v but_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n be_v such_o and_o that_o in_o divers_a matter_n and_o especial_o concerning_o the_o coin_n which_o be_v the_o sinew_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o may_v we_o true_o say_v of_o the_o earl_n which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v say_v of_o the_o german_a king_n that_o they_o have_v authority_n but_o it_o be_v by_o entreaty_n or_o permission_n if_o in_o

the_o end_n that_o they_o not_o like_o as_o other_o people_n may_v settle_v their_o abode_n for_o a_o short_a time_n but_o to_o continue_v and_o that_o in_o one_o place_n whereof_o tacitus_n say_v because_o of_o the_o convenient_a and_o easy_a access_n thereunto_o for_o all_o commodity_n which_o abundant_o may_v be_v bring_v in_o thither_o for_o first_o of_o all_o the_o great_a sea_n open_v a_o free_a passage_n for_o their_o traffic_n into_o great_a britain_n and_o to_o the_o seacoast_n of_o germany_n and_o second_o the_o rhine_n the_o maes_n and_o scheld_n open_v they_o passage_n for_o traffic_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o germany_n and_o to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o walloon_n country_n add_v hereunto_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n there_o be_v very_o many_o wall_a town_n in_o the_o walloon_n country_n which_o be_v a_o near_a neighbour_a example_n for_o the_o bataver_n moreover_o the_o nethermost_a part_n of_o the_o island_n give_v sufficient_a testimony_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v lugdunum_n battavorum_fw-la which_o now_o be_v call_v leyden_n and_o the_o high_a quarter_n call_v battavodurum_n which_o be_v now_o call_v wyckterduerstede_n be_v both_o the_o old_a name_n of_o famous_a fence_a city_n beside_o some_o other_o lesser_a city_n as_o grinnes_n vada_n aranacum_n and_o other_o whereof_o tacitus_n and_o pentingerus_n in_o their_o map_n do_v make_v mention_n all_o which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v manifest_o apparent_a that_o like_o as_o these_o fence_a city_n can_v not_o consist_v without_o magistrate_n that_o those_o magistrate_n next_o unto_o the_o prince_n have_v very_o great_a authority_n in_o their_o public_a assembly_n and_o that_o the_o simple_a common_a people_n busy_v themselves_o some_o with_o till_v of_o the_o land_n other_o with_o feed_v of_o cattle_n and_o other_o with_o fish_n and_o with_o merchandise_n and_o other_o occupation_n belong_v thereunto_o that_o they_o very_o willing_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n unto_o the_o magistrate_n whereof_o we_o now_o have_v speak_v the_o three_o chapter_n in_o what_o estate_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o bataver_n be_v in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n we_o have_v already_o hear_v after_o what_o manner_n the_o government_n of_o the_o bataver_n be_v at_o the_o very_a original_a beginning_n of_o that_o people_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v oppress_v so_o many_o other_o nation_n that_o they_o make_v free_a commonwealth_n to_o be_v their_o tributary_n province_n and_o that_o they_o use_v the_o very_a king_n themselves_o as_o instrument_n of_o slavery_n as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v so_o peradventure_o may_v some_o think_v that_o these_o common_a lord_n the_o bataver_n be_v use_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n also_o and_o that_o the_o rather_o because_o we_o read_v in_o tacitus_n that_o the_o bataver_n leave_v the_o land_n of_o hessen_n to_o dwell_v in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n but_o after_o what_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o author_n own_o word_n present_o follow_v do_v declare_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o mattiack_n be_v near_o neighbour_n unto_o the_o bataver_n be_v in_o the_o very_a same_o custom_n with_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v to_o pleasure_v they_o which_o word_n do_v not_o appertain_v unto_o a_o subject_n but_o unto_o a_o friend_n add_v yet_o further_o thereunto_o that_o it_o so_o far_o extend_v itself_o not_o unto_o the_o monarchy_n but_o to_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o monarchy_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o toleration_n one_o sort_n that_o be_v equal_a and_o another_o sort_n that_o be_v unequal_a the_o unequal_a be_v when_o one_o nation_n be_v subject_a under_o the_o authority_n of_o another_o the_o equal_a be_v when_o as_o each_o of_o these_o nation_n do_v continue_v in_o their_o own_o privilege_n notwithstanding_o though_o one_o nation_n oftentimes_o be_v more_o mighty_a than_o the_o other_o although_o their_o privilege_n be_v both_o alike_o yet_o oftentimes_o it_o come_v so_o to_o pass_v that_o those_o that_o have_v the_o least_o might_n although_o the_o toleration_n be_v equal_a yet_o nevertheless_o very_o willing_o do_v certain_a homage_n unto_o those_o that_o be_v the_o more_o mighty_a and_o do_v endeavour_v to_o please_v they_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v credible_a that_o the_o bataver_n have_v do_v homage_n unto_o the_o roman_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o be_v subject_a under_o their_o command_n the_o word_n society_n show_v the_o very_a same_o the_o which_o tacitus_n use_v in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o society_n be_v also_o honourable_a for_o say_v he_o they_o hold_v their_o reputation_n and_o the_o token_n of_o the_o old_a society_n for_o the_o society_n betoken_v a_o equality_n of_o each_o other_o privilege_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o when_o as_o the_o word_n of_o reputation_n be_v add_v thereunto_o the_o which_o can_v be_v understand_v in_o a_o nation_n which_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o another_o either_o by_o yield_v or_o by_o a_o unequal_a toleration_n yet_o in_o another_o place_n tacitus_n speak_v more_o clear_o of_o the_o bataver_n where_o he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o society_n of_o such_o as_o be_v more_o mighty_a than_o themselves_o be_v nowhit_z dismay_v at_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o as_o common_o among_o those_o that_o be_v so_o unequal_a there_o continue_v no_o society_n but_o rather_o such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o lion_n make_v whereof_o the_o fable_n make_v report_n who_o urge_v all_o to_o that_o point_n that_o the_o strong_a shall_v have_v all_o wherein_o he_o clear_o prove_v that_o the_o bataver_n have_v obtain_v this_o by_o their_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o fidelity_n that_o they_o maintain_v the_o society_n that_o be_v a_o equality_n of_o privilege_n not_o only_o in_o word_n but_o in_o very_a deed_n also_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o point_n yet_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o nation_n that_o be_v under_o the_o roman_n show_v that_o they_o be_v subject_a under_o they_o by_o these_o three_o token_n first_o that_o they_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n second_o that_o they_o be_v tributary_n and_o three_o that_o they_o pay_v toll_n now_o concerning_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n they_o be_v never_o in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o bataver_n whereupon_o civilis_n in_o his_o oration_n unto_o his_o country_n man_n say_v that_o there_o never_o come_v so_o much_o as_o a_o legate_n of_o the_o roman_n unto_o the_o bataver_n but_o they_o govern_v their_o own_o common_a wealth_n by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o their_o own_o magistrate_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n they_o be_v never_o reckon_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o conquer_a province_n for_o oftentimes_o tacitus_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o bataver_n of_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o bataver_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o the_o bataver_n by_o which_o word_n he_o mean_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o that_o which_o we_o now_o a_o day_n call_v a_o free_a government_n like_o as_o caesar_n call_v the_o citizen_n of_o of_o the_o swisser_n that_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o swisser_n now_o concerning_o the_o tribute_n and_o toll_v from_o which_o almost_o no_o nation_n be_v free_a although_o it_o have_v be_v for_o no_o other_o end_n and_o purpose_n in_o they_o but_o for_o this_o respect_n that_o they_o enjoy_v yet_o still_o their_o own_o law_n as_o a_o benefit_n from_o the_o roman_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o bataver_n pay_v nothing_o at_o all_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o tacitus_n say_v they_o be_v not_o upbraid_v with_o tribute_n nor_o oppress_v with_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o toll_n and_o present_o thereafter_o he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v free_a and_o exempt_a from_o all_o charge_n and_o contribution_n civilis_fw-la in_o his_o oration_n unto_o the_o walloon_n say_v of_o the_o bataver_n that_o they_o be_v free_a from_o tribute_n and_o the_o bataver_n themselves_o speak_v of_o themselves_o do_v say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o charge_v with_o any_o tribute_n what_o other_o article_n there_o be_v concerning_o the_o toleration_n it_o be_v folly_n to_o make_v further_a enquiry_n then_o of_o those_o that_o be_v manifest_a and_o which_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o bataver_n agree_v upon_o as_o that_o they_o shall_v mutual_o assist_v each_o other_o with_o man_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o bataver_n which_o be_v continual_o jar_v with_o their_o neighbour_n about_o their_o limit_n have_v the_o less_o need_n to_o fear_v they_o because_o they_o learn_v of_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o again_o the_o roman_n perceive_v that_o the_o bataver_n will_v be_v a_o great_a assistance_n unto_o they_o against_o the_o belgian_n the_o german_n briton_n yea_o even_o against_o

mention_n of_o the_o battavian_n king_n in_o like_o manner_n also_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o french_a and_o german_a history_n about_o this_o time_n do_v nominate_v certain_a king_n of_o the_o freise_n which_o have_v hold_v hard_a war_n against_o the_o franc_n and_o among_o other_o the_o name_n of_o radbond_n be_v very_o famous_a who_o head_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o castle_n at_o medenblick_a after_o the_o king_n you_o shall_v find_v certain_a general_n express_v by_o their_o name_n these_o be_v they_o which_o be_v call_v potentate_n it_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a that_o which_o we_o read_v in_o procopius_n that_o in_o the_o great_a sea_n about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhine_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o island_n call_v britton_n lie_v opposite_a against_o great_a britain_n that_o the_o same_o island_n be_v inhabit_v by_o three_o nation_n who_o name_n be_v the_o briton_n english_a and_o friese_n from_o whence_o yearly_o many_o people_n go_v to_o inhabit_v the_o habit_a country_n of_o the_o franc_n and_o that_o for_o this_o occasion_n the_o franc_n although_o they_o have_v no_o other_o interest_n in_o that_o island_n the_o which_o also_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o king_n yet_o nevertheless_o they_o endeavour_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v and_o be_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v subject_a under_o they_o and_o hereupon_o the_o king_n of_o the_o franc_n send_v a_o ambassador_n unto_o constantinople_n unto_o the_o emperor_n justinianus_n do_v therewithal_o send_v some_o of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o foresaid_a island_n that_o by_o that_o mean_n he_o may_v have_v a_o pretence_n of_o authority_n over_o that_o island_n that_o this_o britton_n be_v battavia_n or_o else_o a_o part_n of_o battavia_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n may_v with_o some_o approbation_n of_o the_o truth_n be_v speak_v because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o island_n in_o the_o sea_n that_o have_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o it_o and_o moreover_o and_o above_o it_o appear_v that_o upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n of_o battavia_n upon_o the_o middle_a mouth_n of_o the_o rhine_n there_o stand_v a_o house_n call_v britton_n whereof_o yet_o even_o in_o these_o day_n the_o remain_a foundation_n be_v yet_o see_v and_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n then_o that_o either_o the_o house_n take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o island_n or_o else_o the_o island_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o house_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o with_o we_o here_o in_o holland_n the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n have_v of_o old_a be_v call_v the_o fly_n then_o after_o the_o house_n stand_v thereupon_o get_v the_o same_o name_n so_o that_o even_o now_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v call_v flieland_n which_o if_o this_o be_v true_a then_o be_v there_o yet_o two_o other_o nation_n which_o inhabit_v that_o island_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o island_n which_o we_o have_v say_v before_o be_v call_v friese_n viz._n the_o english_a which_o be_v a_o old_a german_a people_n and_o the_o briton_n which_o peradventure_o be_v enforce_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o pick_n and_o man_n of_o norway_n to_o leave_v their_o native_a country_n and_o to_o seek_v they_o a_o place_n of_o a_o more_o strong_a refuge_n and_o retreat_n it_o be_v therefore_o without_o all_o doubt_n that_o the_o english_a and_o saxon_n possess_v the_o sea_n coast_n which_o be_v the_o near_a unto_o the_o bataver_n and_o that_o they_o divers_a time_n sail_v from_o thence_o into_o britain_n which_o be_v now_o call_v england_n it_o be_v also_o manifest_a that_o willebord_n a_o english_a man_n come_v hither_o out_o of_o england_n and_o preach_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n unto_o our_o forefather_n in_o the_o same_o language_n that_o be_v then_o speak_v in_o england_n it_o be_v also_o credible_a that_o the_o briton_n betake_v themselves_o for_o their_o refuge_n as_o well_o unto_o the_o moorish_a part_n of_o our_o country_n as_o unto_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o france_n which_o be_v now_o call_v little_a britain_n but_o that_o the_o franc_n strive_v for_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o kingdom_n do_v affirm_v that_o it_o shall_v have_v extend_v so_o far_o who_o indeed_o have_v no_o command_n over_o this_o island_n or_o at_o least_o not_o below_o utrecht_n the_o which_o some_o do_v affirm_v to_o be_v the_o period_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o franc_n then_o call_v austrasian_o which_o do_v very_o well_o approve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o sea-border_a bataver_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o they_o be_v multiply_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o new_a nation_n and_o that_o they_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o franc_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o people_n of_o norway_n and_o unite_n themselves_o by_o a_o fast_n and_o sure_a league_n have_v continue_v their_o old_a manner_n of_o government_n as_o well_o under_o their_o king_n as_o under_o their_o general_n even_o to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o earl_n whereunto_o we_o now_o proceed_v the_o five_o chapter_n in_o what_o estate_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o bataver_n be_v in_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o earl_n i_o will_v pass_v by_o what_o other_o have_v report_v of_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o earldom_n who_o therein_o have_v follow_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o certain_a report_n but_o late_o rise_v up_o the_o same_o be_v found_v upon_o certain_a writing_n which_o do_v sufficient_o confute_v itself_o and_o will_v only_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o concern_v my_o purpose_n and_o as_o i_o think_v be_v the_o truth_n and_o that_o with_o no_o small_a reason_n it_o be_v thus_o then_o that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o dederick_n who_o be_v count_v the_o first_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n there_o be_v in_o holland_n many_o prince_n that_o have_v their_o authority_n not_o over_o the_o whole_a nation_n but_o each_o of_o they_o over_o some_o one_o part_n thereof_o as_o those_o have_v whereof_o tacitus_n and_o caesar_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o these_o prince_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o graven_n or_o grafiones_fw-la which_o we_o in_o english_a call_v praetor_n and_o now_o the_o dutch_a graven_n that_o be_v earl_n which_o be_v often_o find_v in_o the_o german_a law_n which_o to_o speak_v proper_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o judge_n from_o whence_o we_o call_v those_o that_o be_v the_o officer_n and_o controler_n of_o the_o causey_n and_o of_o those_o bank_n that_o do_v check_v the_o river_n and_o the_o sea_n we_o call_v they_o dykegraven_v that_o be_v causie-judge_n or_o causey_n earl_n and_o with_o good_a reason_n be_v those_o prince_n so_o call_v because_o that_o their_o principal_a office_n be_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o administer_v the_o law_n now_o wherefore_o that_o these_o earl_n or_o judge_n in_o former_a ignorant_a time_n by_o those_o that_o speak_v latin_a be_v call_v comites_fw-la or_o companion_n i_o can_v find_v no_o great_a reason_n for_o it_o unless_o peradventure_o because_o that_o they_o together_o among_o themselves_o be_v all_o alike_o of_o one_o estimation_n respect_n and_o worthiness_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o region_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v pagi_n that_o be_v great_a burroughes_n or_o village_n get_v the_o name_n of_o county_n or_o earldom_n and_o such_o a_o earldom_n walcheren_n which_o be_v a_o island_n in_o zealand_n have_v be_v and_o likewise_o such_o have_v be_v maesland_n kennemerland_n and_o texell_n be_v all_o region_n in_o holland_n each_o of_o they_o have_v be_v earldom_n of_o themselves_o the_o which_o both_o history_n and_o ancient_a writing_n testify_v such_o also_o be_v the_o forefather_n of_o the_o seignior_n of_o wassenar_n who_o be_v call_v burghgraven_v that_o be_v castle_n or_o burrough-earl_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o that_o castle_n or_o burrough_n as_o it_o be_v very_o credible_a in_o which_o place_n be_v now_o the_o old_a city_n then_o call_v lugdunum_n battavorum_fw-la now_o call_v leyden_n which_o be_v then_o destroy_v by_o the_o people_n of_o norway_n and_o also_o of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o which_o seignior_n be_v the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o dam_n and_o sluice_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n there_o have_v ancient_o be_v pay_v unto_o they_o certain_a toll_v the_o which_o be_v continue_v yet_o to_o their_o posterity_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v there_o certain_a city_n or_o town_n in_o this_o land_n as_o schaffnaburgensis_fw-la a_o old_a writer_n name_v flaord_v and_o rynsburch_n to_o be_v very_o strong_a town_n in_o freisland_n whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v froonley_n in_o former_a time_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o northern_a quarter_n dordrecht_n and_o haerlem_n be_v of_o no_o little_a antiquity_n the_o principal_a seignior_n aforenamed_a and_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n see_v that_o they_o be_v daily_o encumber_v

have_v very_o little_a or_o no_o allowance_n at_o all_o therefore_o their_o chief_a burgh-master_n have_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o high_a magistrate_n for_o to_o maintain_v the_o good_a of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o the_o common_a burgess_n the_o jurate_n which_o be_v call_v schepen_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o law_n as_o well_o over_o civil_a as_o over_o criminal_a matter_n whereof_o the_o bailiff_n and_o scout_n by_o one_o authority_n do_v serve_v in_o that_o public_a office_n of_o plaintiff_n or_o accuser_n the_o magistrate_n have_v in_o their_o council_n learned_a lawyer_n call_v pensionaire_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o village_n both_o as_o well_o in_o the_o high_a lordship_n call_v hooghe_a heerlyecheyden_n as_o also_o in_o the_o ambach_n heerlycheden_fw-mi be_v partly_o either_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o in_o the_o principality_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v receive_v the_o same_o from_o their_o forefather_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o ambach_n heerleycheden_fw-mi be_v common_o decide_v by_o the_o schout_n and_o the_o schepen_n the_o hooghe_a here_o lycheyden_n by_o the_o bailiff_n and_o the_o tenant_n or_o else_o by_o the_o gentility_n moreover_o and_o above_o there_o be_v the_o forester_n and_o the_o ranger_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o wilderness_n and_o the_o steward_n of_o nobleman_n house_n have_v each_o one_o their_o own_o law_n concerning_o hunt_v etc._n etc._n and_o their_o own_o fellow_n servant_n and_o the_o dykegraves_n and_o heemraden_n those_o that_o have_v the_o authority_n over_o the_o seadykes_n and_o the_o river_n bank_n wherein_o consist_v the_o special_a preservation_n of_o holland_n from_o all_o these_o sentence_n except_v in_o criminal_a matter_n whereof_o the_o condemn_a very_o seldom_o be_v grant_v any_o appeal_n they_o make_v their_o appeal_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o holland_n the_o which_o be_v also_o acknowledge_v by_o zealand_n the_o controversy_n of_o city_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n be_v also_o decide_v there_o in_o this_o council_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n do_v sit_v certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n with_o certain_a lawyer_n and_o man_n experience_v in_o all_o custom_n the_o chief_a head_n of_o this_o council_n be_v the_o stadthoud_a or_o the_o governor_n of_o holland_n himself_o who_o moreover_o and_o above_o have_v the_o power_n to_o command_v over_o the_o garrison_n to_o elect_v the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n after_o a_o former_a nomination_n thereof_o and_o also_o to_o give_v remission_n and_o pardon_n to_o malefactor_n all_o which_o be_v token_n of_o a_o exceed_a high_a authority_n there_o be_v also_o a_o count_a house_n of_o the_o principality_n own_o proper_a rent_n and_o revenue_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o rent-master_n the_o convocation_n of_o the_o state_n the_o chief_a power_n whereof_o they_o of_o holland_n have_v happen_v three_o or_o four_o time_n yearly_a or_o as_o often_o as_o be_v require_v the_o state_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o of_o the_o gentility_n be_v represent_v by_o some_o certain_a who_o be_v the_o chief_a thereof_o as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o noble_a descent_n as_o of_o the_o lordship_n which_o they_o possess_v be_v in_o number_n about_o twelve_o whereof_o one_o of_o they_o die_v they_o choose_v another_o unto_o themselves_o the_o city_n that_o common_o send_v their_o deputy_n unto_o this_o convocation_n be_v warn_v thereunto_o be_v these_o dordrecht_n haerlem_n delffe_n leyden_n amsterdam_n goude_n rotterdam_n gorchum_fw-la schiedam_fw-la schoonhoven_n breill_n alckmaer_n horn_n enckhuysen_n edam_fw-la monickendam_fw-la medenblick_a purmerendt_fw-ge those_o that_o be_v depute_v be_v common_o burgh-master_n now_o and_o then_o accompany_v with_o some_o of_o the_o senator_n or_o else_o pensionary_a the_o nobility_n give_v their_o voice_n first_o than_o the_o city_n every_o one_o according_a to_o their_o turn_n all_o this_o be_v even_o now_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o earl_n except_v that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o public_a matter_n which_o former_o the_o earl_n perform_v be_v now_o inherent_a in_o the_o state_n and_o in_o the_o governor_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a court_n of_o holland_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v be_v appeal_v unto_o the_o great_a council_n of_o mechlen_n which_o council_n in_o former_a time_n the_o state_n of_o the_o several_a province_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourgondy_n have_v condescend_v unto_o to_o abide_v unto_o that_o common_a law_n instead_o of_o this_o council_n they_o of_o holland_n and_o of_o zealand_n about_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n since_o have_v ordain_v the_o high_a council_n consist_v of_o certain_a famous_a learned_a person_n from_o who_o sentence_n there_o can_v be_v no_o appeal_n but_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o supplication_n present_v unto_o the_o state_n to_o the_o end_n that_o certain_a other_o lawyer_n judge_n or_o reviser_n may_v be_v add_v unto_o that_o college_n which_o may_v diligent_o and_o considerate_o peruse_v and_o examine_v whether_o in_o that_o sentence_n there_o may_v be_v any_o error_n or_o fault_n moreover_o since_o the_o war_n both_o the_o charge_n and_o also_o the_o business_n be_v very_o much_o increase_v that_o in_o respect_n thereof_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o college_n institute_v to_o have_v the_o survey_n of_o the_o common_a treasure_n of_o holland_n and_o to_o decide_v all_o controversy_n arise_v thence_o this_o college_n consist_v of_o person_n which_o be_v depute_v thereunto_o by_o the_o gentility_n and_o by_o each_o several_a city_n and_o be_v now_o and_o then_o change_v these_o do_v warn_v the_o state_n to_o assemble_v as_o need_n require_v and_o do_v execute_v that_o which_o the_o state_n do_v decree_n there_o be_v yet_o other_o deputy_n appoint_v for_o the_o survey_n of_o these_o which_o have_v the_o hear_n of_o the_o reckon_n of_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o common_a treasure_n now_o since_o utrecht_n continue_v still_o in_o the_o union_n with_o the_o other_o province_n which_o be_v gelderland_n holland_n zealand_n utrecht_n friesland_n over-isell_n and_o groan_v who_o in_o former_a time_n be_v all_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bataver_n mattiack_n and_o friese_n there_o have_v be_v a_o community_n or_o fellowship_n both_o of_o war_n peace_n and_o foreign_a alliance_n and_o confederacy_n as_o also_o of_o all_o other_o affair_n they_o have_v be_v alike_o partaker_n with_o each_o other_o these_o same_o province_n be_v also_o accustom_v to_o send_v their_o deputy_n for_o the_o consultation_n of_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o land_n this_o assembly_n seldom_o separate_v and_o be_v call_v the_o general_a state_n by_o these_o the_o point_n that_o fall_v into_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o province_n be_v dispute_v and_o decide_v the_o next_o unto_o these_o and_o by_o the_o same_o commission_n the_o council_n of_o state_n have_v the_o survey_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o union_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o of_o the_o military_a business_n this_o council_n be_v come_v instead_o of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o earl_n have_v the_o survey_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o all_o the_o netherlands_o the_o councillor_n be_v a_o certain_a number_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o state_n of_o each_o province_n and_o also_o sometime_o change_v they_o give_v their_o voice_n not_o by_o the_o province_n as_o in_o the_o convocation_n but_o man_n for_o man_n the_o head_n of_o this_o council_n be_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n moreover_o there_o be_v divide_v in_o holland_n zealand_n and_o in_o freisland_n certain_a college_n of_o the_o admiralty_n that_o look_v unto_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o commodity_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n they_o have_v their_o commission_n from_o the_o general_a state_n every_o province_n send_v their_o deputy_n thither_o and_o now_o and_o then_o change_v they_o the_o admiral-ship_n which_o be_v the_o high_a command_n at_o sea_n have_v prince_n maurice_n the_o reckon_n of_o the_o cantoor_fw-mi of_o the_o generality_n be_v look_v unto_o by_o certain_a person_n depute_v thereunto_o these_o thing_n be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n i_o have_v handle_v the_o same_o more_o particular_o for_o the_o use_n of_o stranger_n not_o doubt_v when_o they_o shall_v have_v narrow_o look_v into_o these_o matter_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v very_o much_o commend_v the_o form_n and_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o we_o will_v but_o allege_v reason_n hereunto_o reason_n teach_v we_o that_o authority_n be_v best_a of_o all_o there_o where_o it_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o principal_a best_a man_n if_o we_o look_v about_o we_o concerning_o the_o authority_n that_o government_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o noble_n have_v in_o commendation_n thereof_o the_o wise_a in_o former_a time_n if_o