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city_n count_n year_n yield_v 22 3 6.7476 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A81938 Geographia universalis: the present state of the whole world giving an account of the several religions, customs, and riches of each people; the strength and government of each polity and state; the curious and most remarkable things in every region; with other particulars necessary to the understanding history and the interests of princes. Written originally by the Sieur Duval, Geographer in Ordinary to the French King; and made English, and enlarged by Ferrand Spence. Duval, P. (Pierre), 1619-1682.; Spence, Ferrand. 1685 (1685) Wing D2919A; ESTC R229216 199,644 399

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possess_v by_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n of_o denmark_n the_o dane_n make_v the_o name_n of_o their_o country_n come_v from_o dan_n one_o of_o the_o successor_n of_o noah_n they_o make_v all_o their_o king_n to_o descend_v from_o he_o to_o christian_a the_o five_o now_o reign_v grandson_n of_o christian_a the_o four_o who_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n above_o sixty_o year_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n command_v country_n of_o vast_a extent_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v cold_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o situation_n towards_o the_o north_n full_a of_o mountain_n and_o wood_n and_o ice_n and_o snow_n of_o this_o number_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n greenland_n the_o isle_n of_o island_n and_o of_o fero._n towards_o the_o north_n of_o america_n there_o be_v some_o land_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o new-denmark_n some_o fortress_n in_o guinea_n krankebar_v in_o coromandel_n in_o the_o east-indies_n acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o his_o 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these_o city_n though_o build_v by_o people_n we_o style_v savage_a and_o barbarous_a yield_v in_o nothing_o to_o those_o of_o europe_n or_o for_o bigness_n or_o magnificence_n no_o horse_n be_v in_o america_n a_o indian_a of_o good_a sense_n reckon_v a_o horse_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o three_o thing_n he_o most_o esteem_v the_o two_o other_o be_v a_o new_a lay_v egg_n and_o light_n horse_n give_v so_o much_o terror_n to_o the_o american_n that_o for_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n they_o can_v not_o be_v prevail_v with_o to_o mount_v '_o they_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o four_o sort_n european_n metis_n negro_n and_o savage_n most_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n have_v colony_n in_o this_o portion_n of_o the_o world_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o their_o respective_a province_n and_o city_n the_o spaniard_n stand_v possess_v of_o the_o great_a the_o rich_a and_o the_o fertile_a country_n of_o america_n among_o other_o of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n former_o two_o famous_a kingdom_n the_o latter_a hereditary_n the_o other_o elective_a their_o king_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o all_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o donative_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o in_o the_o year_n 1493._o but_o this_o other_o nation_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o portugneeze_v have_v the_o coast_n of_o brasile_n the_o french_a have_v colony_n in_o canada_n in_o several_a island_n and_o upon_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o english_a have_v fair_a and_o great_a establishment_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o northern_a america_n and_o in_o the_o island_n the_o metis_n be_v those_o who_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o european_n and_o indian_n in_o the_o territory_n conquer_v by_o the_o spaniard_n they_o call_v crioles_n those_o who_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o spanish_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o these_o be_v they_o who_o the_o spaniard_n of_o europe_n have_v a_o mortal_a aversion_n to_o and_o who_o they_o put_v by_o all_o great_a office_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o revolt_n the_o negro_n be_v transport_v into_o america_n from_o angola_n and_o other_o part_n of_o africa_n to_o labour_v in_o the_o mine_n which_o drudgery_n the_o american_n be_v not_o able_a to_o support_v the_o savage_n here_o live_v common_o on_o hunt_v maiz_n cassave_o which_o be_v their_o corn._n they_o have_v among_o they_o almost_o as_o many_o tongue_n as_o village_n he_o who_o have_v the_o use_n of_o those_o of_o mexico_n and_o casco_n may_v make_v himself_o understand_v through_o all_o america_n this_o diversity_n of_o tongue_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o we_o have_v little_a knowledge_n of_o their_o origine_fw-la they_o be_v all_o natural_o dexterous_a and_o active_a good_a runner_n and_o excellent_a swimmer_n several_a among_o they_o live_v like_o beast_n without_o king_n policy_n or_o law_n the_o sun_n moon_n nay_o and_o the_o devil_n too_o be_v consider_v by_o they_o as_o so_o many_o divinity_n the_o soothsayer_n who_o be_v very_o numerous_a in_o these_o part_n keep_v they_o in_o 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perish_v in_o the_o mine_n where_o they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o labour_n will_v weigh_v more_o than_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o have_v thence_o extract_v the_o spaniard_n meet_v with_o no_o strong_a resistance_n in_o their_o conquest_n where_o they_o find_v none_o to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o but_o naked_a people_n who_o army_n be_v easy_o break_v by_o the_o noise_n only_o of_o a_o canon-shot_a or_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o horseman_n the_o poor_a indian_n steadfast_o believe_v that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v the_o master_n of_o thunder_n they_o think_v they_o half_a man_n and_o half_a horse_n or_o some_o sea-monster_n when_o they_o see_v they_o on_o horseback_n and_o when_o they_o see_v they_o on_o board_v their_o ship_n eat_v biscuit_n and_o drink_v claret_n they_o say_v they_o be_v descend_v from_o heaven_n upon_o a_o great_a bird_n that_o they_o eat_v stone_n and_o drink_v blood_n if_o we_o confider_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o island_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o california_n be_v in_o the_o west_n of_o northern_a america_n the_o new_a land_n the_o bermuda_n and_o the_o antilles_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o andes_n across_o all_o southern_a america_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n that_o of_o potosi_n in_o peru_n be_v esteem_v the_o rich_a of_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o silver_n mine_n the_o spaniard_n will_v persuade_v we_o that_o there_o be_v other_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n at_o least_o as_o rich_a the_o north_n sea_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o make_v part_n of_o the_o southern_a america_n and_o be_v soon_o discover_v than_o the_o northern_a america_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o it_o can_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n it_o be_v call_v the_o green_a sea_n towards_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o herb_n find_v there_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n the_o 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two_o thousand_o other_o great_a and_o small_a and_o that_o above_o five_o hundred_o league_n above_o quebeck_n its_o source_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v find_v out_o it_o make_v some_o lake_n grow_v narrow_a sometime_o it_o cast_v itself_o among_o the_o rock_n with_o such_o impetuosity_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o pass_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n of_o water-falls_a which_o they_o call_v saults_n and_o carriage_n because_o those_o who_o mean_v to_o go_v over_o must_v carry_v their_o little_a boat_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n which_o they_o term_v canoe_n it_o be_v ordinary_a breadth_n be_v full_a twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n its_o depth_n do_v often_o exceed_v two_o hundred_o fathom_n it_o keep_v its_o water_n clear_a as_o far_o as_o below_o quebeck_n the_o river_n of_o chair_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o two_o america_n afford_v mean_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o merchandize_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o l'orenoyu_n be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o those_o of_o america_n the_o amanzon_n be_v esteem_v the_o great_a strong_a and_o deep_a of_o all_o those_o of_o these_o country_n and_o one_o of_o the_o fierce_a in_o the_o world_n in_o the_o year_n 1638._o the_o portuguese_a who_o be_v then_o under_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n remount_v it_o up_o as_o far_o as_o quito_n in_o peru_n and_o come_v down_o again_o the_o follow_a year_n it_o have_v its_o inundation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o nile_n whereby_o the_o neighbour_a country_n be_v not_o incommode_v with_o infect_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o several_a nation_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o this_o great_a river_n and_o those_o which_o fall_v into_o it_o la_fw-fr plata_fw-la have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o mine_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v near_o it_o towards_o its_o beginning_n it_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o paraguay_n after_o have_v
vlterior_fw-la or_o southern_a in_o respect_n of_o they_o we_o divide_v it_o into_o terrafirma_a and_o island_n the_o country_n of_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la be_v towards_o the_o west_n the_o asian_a turkey_n georgia_n and_o arabia_n towards_o the_o middle_a persia_n towards_o the_o north_n tartary_n towards_o the_o east_n china_n towards_o the_o south_n india_n divide_v into_o terrafirma_a which_o be_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o mogul_n and_o into_o two_o peninsula_n the_o one_o on_o this_o and_o the_o other_o on_o that_o side_z the_o ganges_n the_o island_n be_v in_o the_o eastern_a sea_n that_o be_v that_o of_o the_o indies_n where_o be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o great_a riches_n and_o perhaps_o in_o great_a number_n than_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o universe_n these_o island_n be_v the_o maldives_n ceilan_n those_o of_o the_o sound_n and_o japan_n the_o philippin_n and_o the_o moluccoe_n there_o be_v some_o island_n of_o asia_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n cyprus_n rhodes_n and_o other_o in_o the_o archipelago_n turkey_n in_o asia_n what_o belong_v to_o the_o turk_n in_o asia_n comprehend_v much_o about_o the_o same_o province_n which_o the_o ancient_a roman_n have_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o beside_o that_o those_o of_o armenia_n and_o assyria_n it_o be_v former_o adorn_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o brave_a city_n the_o conduct_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o laziness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v quite_o ruin_v most_o of_o they_o one_o will_v think_v this_o country_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o populous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o freedom_n which_o man_n enjoy_v there_o of_o have_v several_a wife_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o have_v very_o few_o people_n if_o we_o consider_v its_o large_a extent_n there_o seldom_o pass_v five_o or_o six_o year_n together_o without_o several_a thousand_o of_o person_n be_v sweep_v away_o by_o the_o plague_n what_o be_v considerable_a be_v that_o along_o the_o coast_n where_o the_o echelles_n that_o be_v to_o say_v place_n of_o trade_n enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o transportation_n of_o the_o levantine_n merchandize_v which_o consist_v in_o skin_n cotton_n tapestry_n camlet_n and_o other_o like_a stuff_n these_o echelles_n have_v this_o in_o particular_a that_o they_o have_v consul_n for_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o christian_a prince_n the_o knight_n of_o maltha_n do_v not_o common_o form_v any_o erterprise_n thereabouts_o the_o merchant_n who_o dwell_v there_o send_v and_o receive_v their_o letter_n by_o a_o sort_n of_o pigeon_n call_v carrier_n which_o they_o keep_v and_o which_o they_o send_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o the_o grand_a signior_n have_v his_o bashaw_n there_o who_o keep_v the_o people_n under_o extreme_a subjection_n the_o mahometan_a religion_n be_v receive_v in_o most_o place_n where_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v jew_n and_o christian_n of_o the_o 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the_o many_o islet_n that_o be_v make_v there_o it_o have_v this_o advantage_n that_o it_o join_v the_o traffic_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n which_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o its_o source_n with_o that_o of_o the_o east-indies_n the_o tigris_n form_n several_a lake_n sometime_o go_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o after_o have_v pass_v by_o bagdad_n mix_v with_o euphrates_n the_o water_n of_o these_o two_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n elcatif_a former_o under_o the_o name_n of_o euphrates_n now_o under_o that_o of_o tigris_n or_o rather_o under_o that_o of_o chat_n which_o be_v call_v the_o arabic_a river_n the_o country_n which_o they_o water_n be_v so_o beautiful_a and_o so_o fertile_a that_o several_a place_n therein_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o stone_n bridge_n upon_o the_o tigris_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o inundation_n they_o common_o make_v their_o bridge_n of_o bo_n four_o great_a province_n be_v in_o this_o turkey_n anatolia_n 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that_o its_o founder_n have_v be_v blind_a to_o choose_v so_o incommodious_a a_o situation_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o of_o byzantium_n avido_n one_o of_o the_o castle_n that_o be_v call_v dardanelles_n upon_o the_o hellespont_n have_v see_v the_o swim_a amour_n of_o hero_n and_o leander_n as_o also_o the_o passage_n of_o that_o prodigious_a army_n of_o xerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n upon_o a_o bridge_n of_o six_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o four_o galley_n fogia_n smyrna_n ephesus_n milazo_n and_o halicarnassus_n be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o archipelago_n fogia_n former_o phocee_n the_o mother_n of_o marscille_n be_v the_o first_o city_n that_o be_v take_v in_o a_o form_a siege_n and_o the_o take_n of_o it_o be_v harpagus_n his_o act_n general_n under_o cyrus_n the_o great_a smyrna_n which_o be_v often_o call_v the_o smirne_n and_o which_o contain_v above_o ninety_o thousand_o soul_n be_v in_o a_o fertile_a ground_n and_o drive_v one_o of_o the_o great_a commerces_fw-la in_o the_o mediteranean-sea_n the_o english_a french_a and_o
in_o lesser_a tartary_n the_o isle_n of_o gandia_n waradin_n in_o transilvania_n the_o situation_n of_o these_o country_n and_o place_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o map_n to_o know_v the_o importance_n of_o they_o transilvania_n valachia_n moldavia_n lesser_a tartary_n the_o republic_n of_o ragusa_n the_o corsair_n of_o barbary_n and_o other_o hold_v of_o the_o turk_n of_o hungary_n hungary_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o huns_n a_o people_n note_v for_o the_o devastation_n they_o have_v make_v in_o several_a region_n of_o europe_n principal_o under_o attila_n one_o of_o their_o king_n most_o of_o the_o town_n of_o this_o country_n have_v name_n that_o have_v very_o little_a affinity_n one_o with_o another_o because_o the_o nation_n who_o give_v they_o at_o their_o settle_n themselves_o there_o have_v very_o different_a tongue_n hungary_n be_v common_o divide_v into_o high_a and_o low_a the_o last_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v almost_o whole_o in_o possession_n 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cepuse_n and_o by_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n in_o upper_a hungary_n there_o be_v several_a free_a town_n which_o form_n thirteen_o community_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n hold_v half_a of_o cepuse_n with_o a_o dozen_o of_o city_n most_o of_o the_o frontier_n be_v untilled_a and_o overgrow_v with_o shrub_n and_o weed_n though_o there_o be_v a_o truce_n between_o the_o austrian_n and_o the_o ottoman_n yet_o they_o fail_v not_o of_o make_v incursion_n upon_o one_o another_o in_o the_o year_n 1642._o the_o truce_n be_v make_v between_o the_o two_o empire_n for_o twenty-year_n in_o the_o year_n 1664._o after_o two_o year_n war_n it_o be_v renew_v the_o turk_n remain_v master_n of_o the_o fortress_n of_o waradin_n and_o newheusel_n this_o last_o in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o all_o europe_n the_o most_o considerable_a city_n of_o hungary_n be_v presbourg_n cassovia_n esperies_n buda_n agria_n temesvar_n kanise_v presbourg_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o all_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n possess_v in_o this_o realm_n since_o the_o loss_n of_o albeit_o royal_a it_o have_v be_v the_o place_n of_o election_n and_o coronation_n of_o their_o king_n cassovia_n be_v towards_o the_o mountain_n with_o the_o fine_a arcenal_n of_o the_o country_n esperies_n have_v fair_n which_o render_v it_o very_o populous_a the_o strong_a place_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v javarin_n and_o komorra_n the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n javarin_n be_v in_o a_o vast_a plain_n environ_v with_o the_o danube_n and_o the_o raab_n which_o sometime_o give_v it_o its_o name_n defend_v with_o several_a bastion_n face_v with_o brick_n with_o ravelin_n between_o both_o have_v former_o be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v petard_v and_o retake_v with_o as_o much_o happiness_n as_o boldness_n by_o a_o french_a gentleman_n call_v vaubecour_n komorra_n have_v the_o danube_n for_o its_o moat_n or_o ditch_n and_o can_v be_v besiege_v but_o by_o three_o body_n of_o army_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o
same_o name_n otherwise_o call_v of_o schut_n where_o the_o turk_n be_v rout_v by_o the_o imperialist_n in_o a_o late_a action_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o man_n have_v above_o three_o hundred_o village_n or_o borough_n above_o fifteen_o thousand_o inhabitant_n with_o the_o convenience_n of_o hunt_v and_o fish_v leopolstad_n fillek_n tokay_n zatmar_n and_o kalo_n have_v likewise_o be_v fortify_v by_o order_n from_o the_o emperor_n buda_n be_v divide_v into_o high_a and_o low_a town_n the_o german_n call_v it_o offen_n that_o be_v to_o say_v court_n because_o it_o be_v the_o abode_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o capital_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n it_o have_v the_o most_o honourable_a beglerbyat_n of_o all_o turkey_n though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o most_o gainful_a its_o bashaw_n have_v more_o authority_n than_o other_o its_o usual_a garrison_n be_v of_o eight_o or_o ten_o thousand_o men._n agria_n temesvar_n kanisa_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n bashaw_n as_o be_v upon_o the_o frontier_n the_o turk_n call_v temesvar_n the_o invincible_a the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o besiege_a kanise_v be_v then_o but_o archduke_n and_o can_v not_o take_v it_o leopold-ignace_n be_v not_o more_o happy_a in_o the_o year_n 1664._o the_o retreat_n from_o kanise_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o mercoeur_n be_v one_o of_o the_o the_o fine_a action_n of_o our_o age._n people_n also_o esteem_v that_o from_o mayence_n by_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n that_o from_o torgow_n by_o the_o suedish_n general_n banier_n that_o from_o dundee_n by_o the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n five_o church_n be_v the_o place_n where_o solyman_n the_o great_a die_v during_o the_o siege_n he_o lay_v to_o zyge_v in_o the_o year_n 1566._o mogacz_n be_v note_v for_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o year_n 1526._o the_o bridge_n of_o esseck_n for_o the_o exploit_n of_o count_n peter_n de_fw-fr serin_n who_o burn_v it_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o turk_n army_n of_o transilvania_n walaciha_n and_o moldavia_n transilvania_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v seat_v beyond_o the_o wood_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o hungary_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v sevenburgen_n because_o of_o the_o city_n which_o the_o saxon_n build_v therein_o to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o hermanstat_fw-la cronstat_fw-la nosenstat_fw-la medwish_n scespurg_n clausembourg_n weissembourg_n the_o people_n of_o this_o state_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n cicules_n or_o zeckels_n saxon_n hungarian_n who_o give_v each_o different_a name_n to_o each_o city_n of_o the_o country_n the_o zeckel_n be_v come_v from_o tartary_n or_o rather_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o huns_n who_o lay_v aside_o their_o name_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v odious_a to_o their_o neighbour_n they_o have_v settle_v themselves_o principal_o in_o seven_o place_n at_o sepsi_fw-la at_o orbay_n at_o kisdi_n at_o czick_n at_o girgio_n at_o marcos_n at_o aranias_n their_o capital_a city_n be_v newmark_n the_o 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java_n which_o mark_v paul_n say_v lie_v south_n east_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n the_o hollander_n set_v so_o great_a a_o value_n upon_o these_o new_a land_n that_o they_o have_v cause_v the_o map_n of_o they_o to_o be_v cut_v in_o inlay_v or_o mosaic_a work_n upon_o the_o pavement_n of_o their_o stadt-house_n in_o amsterdam_n america_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o americus_n vesputius_n a_o florentine_a though_o christopher_n columbus_n a_o genoese_a discover_v it_o before_o he_o it_o have_v be_v also_o call_v the_o new_a world_n because_o it_o be_v not_o well_o know_v until_o the_o last_o age_n and_o its_o bigness_n have_v make_v it_o pass_v for_o the_o great_a continent_n of_o the_o earth_n sometime_o it_o be_v call_v the_o west_n indies_n and_o the_o little_a indies_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o east_n indies_n which_o be_v great_a and_o part_n of_o asia_n some_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o spanish_a indies_n because_o the_o 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