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city_n count_n year_n yield_v 22 3 6.7476 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36373 Observations concerning the present state of religion in the Romish Church, with some reflections upon them made in a journey through some provinces of Germany, in the year 1698 : as also an account of what seemed most remarkable in those countries / by Theophilus Dorrington ... Dorrington, Theophilus, d. 1715. 1699 (1699) Wing D1944; ESTC R8762 234,976 442

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pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la v._o s._n l._n l._n m._n this_o altar_n be_v dedicate_v to_o fortune_n by_o the_o person_n name_v who_o be_v now_o a_o vete●ane_a o●_n the_o 30_o legion_n for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o ●im_n and_o his_o relation_n he_o have_v first_o solemn_o vow_v and_o now_o most_o willing_o erect_v it_o and_o perform_v his_o vow_n one_o inscription_n have_v these_o word_n plain_a upon_o it_o dea_fw-la h._n ludaniae_fw-la sacrum_n another_o by_o the_o word_n herculi_fw-la sacrum_n show_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o a_o altar_n dedicate_v to_o hercules_n with_o much_o regret_n i_o find_v the_o inscription_n so_o wear_v out_o that_o i_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o make_v out_o what_o i_o have_v mention_v though_o perhaps_o those_o who_o have_v better_o study_v this_o part_n of_o learning_n and_o who_o will_v spend_v a_o little_a more_o time_n about_o they_o than_o we_o can_v do_v may_v understand_v more_o of_o they_o in_o this_o valley_n of_o bergendale_n stand_v a_o vast_a 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religious_a order_n and_o the_o several_a eraternity_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o seduce_v by_o this_o mean_n and_o by_o the_o caress_n and_o wheedle_n of_o the_o romish_a priest_n to_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yet_o their_o prejudices_fw-la against_o it_o become_v hereby_o much_o less_o than_o be_v just_a and_o so_o they_o be_v educate_v in_o that_o indifferency_n which_o threaten_v our_o ruin_n some_o again_o for_o want_v of_o be_v right_o instruct_v in_o these_o matter_n and_o teach_v to_o distinguish_v between_o these_o corrupt_a additional_n and_o the_o christianity_n plain_o and_o clear_o teach_v we_o in_o holy_a scripture_n be_v liable_a and_o expose_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o fatal_a mistake_n of_o imagine_v that_o all_o reveal_v religion_n be_v but_o such_o a_o cheat_n as_o the_o popish_a priest_n have_v make_v of_o their_o frame_n and_o a_o mere_a invention_n to_o maintain_v a_o multitude_n of_o needless_a and_o 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the_o place_n we_o lie_v by_o be_v call_v philips-land_n a_o little_a island_n on_o our_o right-hand_n we_o see_v a_o church_n and_o somewhat_o of_o a_o village_n upon_o it_o as_o we_o pass_v by_o and_o stop_v a_o little_a way_n below_o it_o within_o sight_n of_o it_o we_o be_v in_o a_o new_a ship_n that_o be_v upon_o her_o first_o voyage_n have_v never_o be_v abroad_o before_o and_o yet_o she_o know_v her_o way_n almost_o as_o well_o as_o the_o skipper_n for_o when_o we_o have_v here_o a_o occasion_n to_o upbraid_v he_o for_o his_o ignorance_n he_o confess_v he_o have_v be_v this_o voyage_n some_o year_n ago_o in_o his_o young_a time_n but_o have_v now_o almost_o forget_v his_o way_n and_o this_o appear_v true_a for_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o go_v over_o a_o flat_a whereas_o there_o be_v a_o channel_n round_o it_o and_o the_o compass_n be_v not_o very_o large_a we_o see_v a_o ship_n big_a than_o we_o and_o deep_o load_v sail_z half_z round_o we_o in_o that_o channel_n while_o we_o be_v labour_v and_o likely_a to_o have_v be_v fast_o upon_o the_o flat_a though_o the_o tide_n be_v then_o almost_o at_o the_o high_a and_o we_o have_v but_o few_o people_n on_o board_n and_o no_o heavy_a lade_n at_o all_o after_o the_o labour_n of_o two_o hour_n of_o more_o to_o proceed_v about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o english_a mile_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o several_a strong_a hand_n of_o passenger_n add_v to_o those_o of_o the_o skipper_n and_o his_o mate_n we_o get_v into_o the_o right_a channel_n we_o advance_v very_o slow_o have_v but_o little_a wind_n and_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o a_o strong_a tide_n which_o run_v against_o we_o as_o it_o be_v ebb_v in_o the_o narrow_a channel_n which_o run_v by_o tolen_n call_v the_o vossemaer_n with_o all_o
be_v dedicate_v to_o hercules_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o effigy_n over_o the_o gate_n the_o church_n which_o be_v here_o now_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n a_o ancient_a building_n he_o mention_n and_o refute_v the_o opinion_n of_o hubertus_n thomas_n who_o he_o call_v a_o learned_a man_n and_o who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o this_o country_n who_o say_v that_o in_o former_a time_n the_o sea_n come_v up_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o tongeren_n this_o guicciardine_n reasonable_o enough_o assert_n to_o be_v a_o impossible_a thing_n and_o most_o certain_o false_a the_o near_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v at_o least_o a_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o city_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o flanders_n zealand_n and_o brabant_n must_v have_v be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o sea_n which_o shall_v reach_v hither_o it_o be_v however_o certain_a that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o great_a populous_a and_o royal_a city_n it_o be_v sack_v by_o the_o cruel_a attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n when_o he_o invade_v these_o country_n he_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n as_o history_n tell_v we_o all_o that_o he_o find_v in_o it_o and_o throw_v down_o among_o other_o building_n more_o than_o a_o hundred_o church_n by_o which_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o at_o that_o time_n be_v somewhat_o recover_v and_o rebuilt_a after_o this_o calamity_n though_o it_o can_v never_o attain_v its_o former_a grandeur_n it_o be_v destroy_v again_o by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarous_a norman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o bald._n this_o destruction_n it_o never_o recover_v and_o have_v now_o no_o remains_o of_o its_o former_a greatness_n but_o only_o in_o venerable_a ruin_n which_o show_v themselves_o many_o without_o and_o some_o within_o the_o present_a city_n such_o misery_n be_v the_o common_a attendant_n of_o war_n when_o the_o just_a providence_n of_o god_n let_v we_o loose_v the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o man_n to_o execute_v his_o vengeance_n upon_o one_o another_o they_o prove_v the_o most_o destructive_a and_o mischievous_a thing_n that_o be_v and_o this_o city_n shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o instance_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o this_o world_n and_o the_o mighty_a change_n which_o the_o great_a thing_n on_o earth_n be_v liable_a to_o tongeren_fw-mi be_v the_o first_o city_n of_o all_o gaul_n or_o germany_n that_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n this_o it_o do_v chief_o by_o the_o care_n and_o preach_v of_o st._n maternus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 101._o this_o person_n be_v bear_v in_o lombardy_n he_o come_v hither_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 138._o the_o last_o and_o 9th_o bishop_n of_o the_o tongriens_n be_v valentinus_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 308_o from_o which_o time_n st._n servatius_n transfer_v the_o episcopal_a see_v from_o hence_o to_o maestricht_n from_o thence_o again_o it_o be_v transfer_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o by_o st._n hubert_n to_o liege_n in_o the_o year_n 713._o this_o afternoon_n we_o pass_v through_o a_o open_a champion_n country_n and_o pretty_a high_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o from_o whence_o we_o can_v see_v maestricht_n for_o a_o good_a while_n before_o we_o come_v to_o it_o the_o soil_n be_v all_o good_a a_o excellent_a mould_n and_o fit_a for_o corn_n some_o be_v plough_v and_o sow_o but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o country_n have_v be_v neglect_v for_o some_o time_n and_o according_o though_o this_o be_v a_o corn_n country_n we_o meet_v several_a cart_n load_v with_o corn_n that_o be_v come_v up_o from_o maestricht_n to_o serve_v the_o country_n from_o thence_o too_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o coal_n for_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v little_a wood_n in_o these_o part_n in_o these_o wide_a field_n we_o meet_v with_o frequent_a little_a building_n of_o brick_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o such_o as_o be_v build_v sometime_o over_o a_o ditch_n for_o a_o occasion_n not_o to_o be_v mention_v in_o these_o we_o can_v see_v through_o a_o grate_n stand_v a_o altar_n and_o over_o it_o a_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o these_o in_o pass_v by_o the_o people_n pay_v their_o respect_n by_o every_o one_o of_o these_o we_o shall_v see_v at_o least_o one_o fair_a flourish_a tree_n though_o there_o be_v not_o perhaps_o another_o in_o several_a mile_n round_o about_o so_o that_o we_o know_v and_o can_v expect_v before_o we_o come_v to_o it_o that_o we_o shall_v after_o a_o while_n see_v a_o chapel_n by_o see_v at_o first_o only_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n this_o way_n of_o honour_v a_o sacred_a place_n with_o tree_n which_o be_v sacred_a too_o be_v a_o old_a custom_n derive_v from_o the_o heathen_n who_o in_o their_o notion_n of_o the_o matter_n have_v corrupt_v religion_n for_o they_o pretend_v that_o a_o sort_n of_o deity_n be_v lodge_v in_o those_o tree_n and_o dwell_v there_o as_o long_o as_o the_o tree_n last_v for_o which_o and_o perhaps_o other_o corruption_n god_n forbid_v the_o jew_n the_o plant_v any_o tree_n about_o his_o altar_n the_o sky_n grow_v dismal_a black_a upon_o we_o while_o we_o be_v in_o these_o naked_a field_n and_o rain_v hard_o upon_o we_o all_o the_o way_n to_o maestricht_n to_o which_o we_o come_v about_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o six_o it_o continue_v rain_v so_o that_o we_o can_v not_o stir_v out_o that_o evening_n from_o our_o lodging_n maestricht_n this_o city_n call_v in_o latin_a trajectum_n ad_fw-la mosam_fw-la in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n maestricht_n derive_v its_o name_n undoubted_o from_o hence_o that_o this_o be_v a_o common_a place_n of_o passage_n over_o the_o maese_n it_o stand_v upon_o this_o great_a river_n which_o be_v here_o much_o wide_a than_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o thames_n at_o london_n and_o of_o a_o depth_n sufficient_a to_o bring_v up_o load_v vessel_n of_o a_o good_a burden_n writer_n say_v that_o here_o be_v former_o a_o bridge_n over_o this_o river_n when_o it_o be_v break_v down_o i_o know_v not_o but_o at_o present_a there_o be_v none_o fix_v they_o make_v use_v of_o what_o be_v call_v a_o pont_n volant_fw-fr but_o more_o proper_o a_o swim_a bridge_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o great_a ferry_n lay_v upon_o several_a great_a boat_n it_o carry_v over_o many_o people_n with_o horse_n and_o carriage_n together_o i_o see_v it_o actual_o go_v off_o and_o people_n be_v hurry_v down_o at_o the_o time_n which_o i_o suppose_v may_v be_v fix_v to_o take_v the_o opportunity_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v within_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n but_o be_v with_o some_o compass_n about_o it_o reckon_v a_o part_n of_o brabant_n and_o as_o such_o do_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o divide_v it_o with_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n of_o liege_n the_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o this_o odd_a division_n be_v this_o porus_n count_n of_o louvain_n give_v part_n of_o this_o city_n to_o st._n servatius_n when_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o it_o to_o be_v hold_v with_o some_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o gift_n for_o it_o be_v he_o as_o have_v be_v say_v who_o transfer_v the_o episcopal_a seat_n from_o tongeren_n hither_o after_o he_o have_v be_v instrumental_a to_o convert_v the_o people_n here_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n when_o after_o this_o the_o see_v be_v transfer_v to_o liege_n the_o right_n which_o the_o bishop_n have_v when_o he_o reside_v here_o be_v reckon_v to_o belong_v to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v remove_v to_o liege_n and_o do_v so_o still_o but_o now_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o city_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n the_o former_a be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n this_o double_a jurisdiction_n be_v still_o continue_a in_o the_o city_n and_o as_o former_o without_o any_o distinction_n by_o bound_n or_o limit_n so_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o one_o and_o the_o other_o government_n lie_v intermix_v about_o the_o city_n in_o the_o same_o street_n there_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o different_a government_n a_o custom_n have_v be_v former_o observe_v and_o i_o think_v be_v still_o here_o that_o if_o a_o man_n who_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o one_o government_n take_v a_o wife_n that_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o other_o his_o child_n by_o she_o must_v all_o be_v subject_n to_o that_o government_n that_o she_o be_v under_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o if_o any_o stranger_n come_v to_o settle_v in_o this_o city_n he_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n choose_v which_o of_o the_o two_o government_n he_o will_v be_v under_o and_o must_v so_o remain_v as_o long_o as_o
he_o be_v here_o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a burgomaster_n in_o the_o city_n and_o other_o magistrate_n to_o govern_v the_o distinct_a people_n but_o in_o common_a concern_v of_o the_o city_n they_o meet_v and_o join_v together_o in_o determine_v matter_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n be_v notwithstanding_o this_o sit_v of_o the_o city_n reckon_v the_o chief_a sovereign_n of_o it_o and_o at_o present_a the_o state_n general_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o great_a power_n here_o there_o be_v now_o a_o great_a garrison_n in_o the_o town_n consist_v of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n which_o we_o be_v tell_v be_v all_o in_o the_o state_n pay_v they_o then_o by_o consequence_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o gate_n the_o fortification_n and_o the_o ammunition_n this_o city_n be_v extreme_o well_o fortify_v beside_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o a_o broad_a deep_a ditch_n there_o be_v several_a bastion_n round_o it_o which_o be_v well_o plant_v with_o cannon_n there_o be_v also_o many_o strong_a outwork_n with_o cover_a way_n to_o they_o and_o all_o these_o be_v provide_v of_o mine_n ready_a make_v there_o be_v a_o hill_n on_o the_o south_n east_n side_n of_o the_o town_n which_o lie_v somewhat_o near_o and_o within_o reach_n to_o annoy_v it_o considerable_o but_o against_o that_o they_o have_v raise_v a_o bastion_n there_o to_o a_o great_a height_n which_o be_v a_o good_a defence_n to_o the_o town_n and_o this_o be_v within_o the_o wall_n this_o be_v altogether_o a_o fine_a city_n the_o building_n be_v good_a after_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o these_o country_n and_o real_o all_o thing_n look_v in_o a_o thrive_a flourish_a condition_n the_o street_n be_v general_o very_o broad_a the_o chief_a church_n in_o the_o city_n be_v dedicate_v to_o church_n popish_a church_n st._n servatius_n the_o bishop_n before_o mention_v it_o be_v now_o possess_v and_o use_v by_o the_o papist_n the_o piece_n of_o paint_v over_o the_o high_a altar_n represent_v he_o with_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o bishop_n it_o be_v a_o collegiate_n church_n as_o it_o be_v and_o former_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n now_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o duke_n of_o brabant_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chanoine_n there_o be_v by_o it_o a_o large_a cloister_n which_o go_v round_o a_o good_a piece_n of_o ground_n for_o a_o garden_n but_o it_o be_v now_o neglect_v this_o st._n serva●_n as_o the_o vulgar_a language_n call_v he_o died_z they_o say_v in_o the_o year_n 395_o and_o after_o he_o the_o episcopal_n see_v continue_v here_o to_o the_o time_n of_o st._n lamberi_n who_o make_v the_o 20_o in_o succession_n from_o st._n servaes_n but_o he_o do_v not_o fix_v here_o but_o remove_v the_o see_v to_o liege_n upon_o what_o occasion_n he_o do_v this_o will_n be_v say_v when_o we_o come_v to_o liege_n there_o be_v beside_o this_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n nicholas_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o papist_n they_o have_v also_o a_o large_a church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n over_o the_o great_a door_n of_o this_o church_n stand_v 3_o large_a image_n one_o represent_v a_o old_a man_n next_o to_o he_o at_o his_o right_a hand_n stand_v a_o woman_n at_o her_o right_a hand_n be_v a_o young_a man_n the_o two_o man_n be_v make_v hold_v a_o crown_n in_o their_o hand_n as_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o woman_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o know_v what_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n mean_v by_o such_o a_o representation_n but_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v mention_v without_o the_o utmost_a detestation_n and_o horror_n within_o the_o church_n be_v altar_n and_o image_n as_o usual_a there_o be_v one_o altar_n to_o st._n roch_n by_o which_o stand_v a_o strong_a box_n lock_v with_o a_o hole_n to_o put_v in_o money_n by_o and_o by_o it_o be_v a_o inscription_n which_o say_v give_v here_o your_o charity_n to_o st._n roch_n or_o honour_v he_o with_o your_o charity_n that_o god_n may_v divert_v from_o we_o the_o pestilence_n for_o this_o say_fw-ge talso_fw-la be_v address_v to_o by_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o a_o friend_n at_o need_n against_o the_o plague_n story_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o heal_v several_a people_n sick_a of_o the_o plague_n in_o italy_n by_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n over_o they_o and_o they_o say_v heaven_n show_v that_o his_o intercession_n shall_v be_v a_o remedy_n against_o that_o distemper_n by_o this_o evident_a token_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o himself_o at_o last_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n i_o think_v a_o man_n must_v have_v roman_a spectacle_n to_o see_v the_o evidence_n of_o this_o there_o be_v several_a convent_v of_o friar_n and_o nun_n in_o this_o city_n the_o jesuit_n have_v a_o college_n convent_v convent_v here_o we_o see_v their_o chapel_n which_o be_v but_o mean_v the_o high_a altar_n be_v dedicate_v to_o xaverius_n who_o be_v there_o say_v to_o have_v be_v apostle_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o martyr_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o isle_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o high_a altar_n be_v a_o 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any_o thing_n that_o may_v reasonable_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o religion_n instead_o of_o that_o he_o see_v every_o where_o abundant_a evidence_n of_o the_o monstrous_a corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o find_v it_o almost_o every_o where_o much_o worse_o than_o in_o this_o his_o own_o country_n and_o see_v more_o reason_n still_o to_o leave_v it_o he_o return_v to_o maestricht_n with_o this_o resolution_n and_o take_v his_o opportunity_n to_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o state_n general_n who_o have_v receive_v he_o into_o their_o protection_n and_o allow_v he_o a_o pension_n he_o have_v print_v a_o good_a book_n which_o be_v a_o comparison_n of_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o reform_a church_n his_o name_n be_v michael_n l●efs_n the_o dominican_n have_v also_o a_o convent_n here_o we_o see_v their_o chapel_n which_o be_v the_o fine_a that_o we_o see_v in_o this_o city_n but_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o particular_a or_o worth_a 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wear_v as_o well_o as_o for_o other_o part_n of_o building_n sometime_o where_o the_o hill_n be_v very_o high_a and_o steep_a it_o be_v yet_o cover_v with_o mould_n and_o that_o all_o plant_v with_o vineyard_n from_o the_o top_n almost_o to_o the_o bottom_n these_o be_v new_o dress_v and_o stick_v all_o over_o with_o the_o little_a stake_n which_o the_o wire_n of_o the_o vine_n be_v to_o lay_v hold_v on_o and_o so_o to_o hold_v up_o the_o grape_n a_o little_a from_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o these_o vineyard_n in_o the_o way_n and_o about_o liege_n itself_o this_o have_v be_v a_o extreme_a pleasant_a passage_n if_o we_o can_v have_v be_v sure_a of_o good_a weather_n and_o can_v have_v stand_v in_o the_o open_a part_n of_o the_o boat_n for_o we_o have_v but_o little_a window_n in_o the_o roof_n to_o look_v out_o at_o liege_n this_o city_n call_v in_o latin_a legia_fw-la leodium_fw-la and_o leodium_n in_o dutch_a luyck_n and_o by_o the_o french_a liege_n be_v head_n of_o a_o large_a bishopric_n and_o principality_n which_o be_v reckon_v a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n include_v within_o the_o circle_n of_o westphalia_n it_o lie_v along_o the_o maese_n for_o the_o liege_n bishopric_n of_o liege_n most_o part_n and_o on_o both_o the_o side_n of_o it_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n it_o bound_n upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n run_v a_o great_a way_n beyond_o maestricht_n north-ward_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v on_o one_o part_n the_o river_n maese_n for_o its_o boundary_a on_o another_o the_o duchy_n of_o limburg_n southward_o it_o borden_n upon_o champaign_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxemburg_n it_o enjoy_v general_o a_o very_a good_a healthy_a air_n and_o a_o good_a soil_n it_o be_v plentiful_o furnish_v with_o corn_n fruit_n hop_n and_o have_v a_o great_a many_o vineyard_n it_o make_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o wine_n but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o be_v but_o small_a we_o drink_v the_o best_a beer_n at_o liege_n that_o we_o 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the_o remove_n they_o from_o place_n to_o place_n there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o coal_n dust_n make_v this_o dust_n they_o careful_o preserve_v and_o use_v it_o thus_o they_o take_v a_o certain_a sort_n of_o a_o fat_a clay_n which_o look_v somewhat_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o brick_n earth_n and_o make_v it_o into_o a_o mortar_n work_v it_o with_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o water_n be_v thus_o prepare_v they_o mingle_v the_o coal-dust_n with_o it_o as_o much_o as_o it_o will_v receive_v and_o work_v the_o whole_a mass_n well_o together_o when_o they_o have_v do_v so_o they_o with_o their_o hand_n make_v up_o the_o mingle_a stuff_n into_o oval_a ball_n somewhat_o lesser_a than_o brick_n these_o they_o lay_v to_o dry_v and_o harden_v and_o then_o they_o burn_v they_o they_o seem_v to_o take_v fire_n but_o slow_o and_o to_o need_v for_o this_o the_o mixture_n of_o some_o of_o the_o pure_a coal_n among_o they_o but_o when_o they_o be_v well_o kindle_v they_o give_v a_o great_a heat_n and_o they_o hold_v fire_v a_o long_a time_n they_o look_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o brick_n when_o burn_v and_o cold_a again_o at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n we_o observe_v they_o stick_v this_o stuff_n up_o against_o the_o wall_n in_o cake_n to_o dry_v there_o and_o there_o it_o will_v stick_v very_o fast_o till_o they_o beat_v it_o down_o for_o their_o use_n the_o coal_n mine_n which_o be_v chief_o use_v at_o present_a here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o not_o above_o a_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n they_o afford_v beside_o what_o be_v spend_v here_o and_o in_o the_o neighbour_a part_n enough_o to_o sell_v to_o other_o country_n at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n for_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o many_o vein_n of_o iron_n in_o this_o country_n they_o can_v want_v chaly_n beat_v water_n according_o within_o this_o principallity_n be_v the_o famous_a spaa_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o spaa_n spaa_n of_o francimont_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o that_o name_n distant_a from_o liege_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o maese_n 5_o league_n from_o limburg_n but_o one_o and_o a_o half_a to_o these_o water_n there_o be_v yearly_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n from_o the_o neighbour_a and_o remote_a country_n the_o company_n begin_v to_o come_v together_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o continue_v there_o all_o the_o hot_a weather_n the_o bishop●_n of_o liege_n style_v himself_o bishop_n and_o prince_n of_o liege_n duke_n of_o bullion_n marquis_n of_o francimont_n and_o count_n of_o lootz_n and_o hasbain_n these_o be_v place_n to_o which_o these_o title_n belong_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n this_o principallity_n contain_v 24_o wall_v city_n above_o 1200_o village_n many_o barony_n and_o toparchy_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o bovilson_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n so_o renown_v in_o the_o holy_a war._n bovillon_n godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n there_o be_v now_o but_o the_o castle_n or_o fort_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o belong_v to_o that_o family_n which_o by_o its_o situation_n and_o the_o work_n about_o it_o be_v judge_v impregnable_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v a_o large_a village_n where_o former_o stand_v a_o large_a wall_a city_n of_o this_o name_n this_o castle_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o a_o little_a compass_n about_o it_o which_o have_v be_v ancient_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o be_v still_o call_v the_o duchy_n of_o bovillon_n from_o the_o old_a city_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o it_o it_o in_o clude_v a_o tract_n of_o village_n intermingle_v with_o some_o limb_n of_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n bovillon_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n semoy_n which_o run_v into_o the_o maese_n a_o little_a below_o chasteau_n regnault_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o sedan_n upon_o the_o maese_n not_o above_o two_o league_n this_o duchy_n be_v the_o hereditary_a patrimony_n of_o duke_n godfrey_n aforesaid_a this_o brave_a man_n with_o his_o two_o brother_n eustathius_n and_o baldwin_n offer_v himself_o among_o the_o first_o for_o the_o expedition_n to_o recover_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mahometan_n in_o the_o year_n 1096._o in_o order_n to_o furnish_v himself_o the_o better_a for_o this_o enterprise_n his_o zeal_n to_o the_o undertake_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o sell_v this_o duchy_n to_o audebert_n than_o bishop_n of_o liege_n with_o great_a glory_n say_v my_o author_n to_o the_o seller_n than_o to_o the_o buyer_n in_o this_o war_n he_o and_o his_o brother_n give_v eminent_a proof_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o conduct_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1099_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v from_o the_o infidel_n duke_n godfrey_n himself_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o mount_v the_o wall_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o brother_n eustathius_n this_o be_v observe_v when_o the_o action_n be_v over_o duke_n godfrey_n be_v by_o a_o unanimous_a vote_n of_o the_o army_n make_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o accept_v the_o honour_n and_o take_v the_o government_n of_o it_o but_o refuse_v to_o be_v crown_v say_v he_o will_v never_o think_v of_o wear_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n in_o that_o city_n where_o his_o saviour_n have_v wear_v a_o crown_n of_o thorn_n he_o die_v within_o a_o year_n after_o this_o and_o his_o brother_n baldwin_n be_v crown_v king_n who_o be_v therefore_o reckon_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n there_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o guicciardine_n a_o liege_n bishop_n of_o liege_n bishop_n of_o liege_n who_o he_o call_v the_o most_o reverend_a and_o serene_a prince_n and_o lord_n
be_v 1699._o will_v be_v the_o year_n of_o show_v they_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o worth_a while_n to_o be_v so_o particular_a as_o to_o ask_v he_o at_o what_o time_n of_o the_o year_n this_o mighty_a favour_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o world_n the_o hot_a spring_n in_o and_o about_o aix_n be_v in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d hot_a sp●_n 〈◊〉_d very_a great_a number_n but_o divide_v into_o three_o sort_n as_o come_v from_o three_o different_a bed_n of_o earth_n and_o impregnate_v with_o something_o a_o different_a mineral_n the_o one_o sort_n be_v those_o within_o the_o inner_a city_n which_o be_v the_o caesarian_a the_o little_a bath_n and_o the_o bath_n of_o st._n quirinus_n another_o sort_n be_v those_o which_o rise_v in_o the_o outer_a city_n which_o be_v the_o cornelian_a bath_n the_o rose_n bath_n and_o the_o poor_n bath_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v those_o that_o rise_v in_o a_o neighbour_a village_n call_v porcet_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o wild_a swine_n which_o former_o have_v their_o 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