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at_o bigerra_n but_o be_v at_o last_v themselves_o vanquish_v and_o slay_v about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o tartessii_n upon_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n a_o fierce_a and_o resolute_a people_n take_v arm_n choose_v one_o galbo_n for_o their_o leader_n and_o seize_v the_o city_n asena_n spaniard_n where_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v lay_v up_o much_o corn_n and_o provision_n asdrubal_n soon_o quell_v these_o commotion_n and_o understand_v by_o letter_n from_o carthage_n that_o he_o be_v order_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o italy_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o brother_n hannibal_n this_o command_n be_v no_o way_n please_v to_o he_o and_o give_v occasion_n to_o many_o to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o obey_v himilco_n the_o son_n of_o bomilcar_n be_v appoint_v his_o successor_n to_o he_o he_o disclose_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o province_n advise_v he_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o be_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o have_v 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a_o great_a alteration_n of_o affair_n for_o they_o who_o after_o their_o defeat_n have_v scarce_o any_o place_n of_o safety_n dare_v now_o take_v the_o field_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n illiturgum_n which_o have_v before_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o be_v revolt_v to_o the_o enemy_n place_v their_o army_n of_o 60000_o man_n about_o it_o in_o three_o body_n the_o two_o scipio_n desire_v to_o relieve_v it_o move_v thither_o with_o a_o convoy_n of_o provision_n guard_v by_o 16000_o men._n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o carthaginian_n advance_v to_o prevent_v their_o design_n and_o the_o roman_n not_o flinch_v they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o which_o not_o only_o asdrubal_n but_o mago_n and_o himilco_n who_o come_v to_o his_o aid_n be_v defeat_v the_o slaughter_n be_v great_a than_o the_o number_n of_o the_o conqueror_n 3000_o horse_n be_v take_v and_o 1000_o horse_n more_o in_o the_o camp_n beside_o five_o elephant_n kill_v after_o this_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v gather_v and_o recruit_v their_o force_n attack_v a_o town_n call_v incibile_n 7_o mile_n west_n of_o tortosa_n which_o the_o roman_n come_v to_o relieve_v there_o ensue_v another_o fight_n in_o which_o 3000_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v slay_v and_o as_o many_o take_v beside_o that_o among_o the_o dead_a be_v himilco_n a_o officer_n rout_v of_o great_a esteem_n some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o incibile_n be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v cheloa_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n iliturgum_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v andujar_n in_o andaluzia_n or_o lietor_n a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o alcaraz_n this_o happen_v in_o autumn_n when_o the_o news_n that_o come_v from_o rome_n add_v no_o small_a joy_n to_o the_o success_n in_o spain_n it_o be_v that_o hannibal_n have_v be_v defeat_v at_o nola_n by_o marcus_n marcellus_n that_o 2000_o spaniard_n have_v desert_v he_o that_o asdrubal_n surname_v the_o bald_a pass_v from_o italy_n into_o africa_n be_v rout_v and_o take_v by_o t._n manlius_n torquatus_n in_o sardinia_n and_o that_o hierom_n the_o grandson_n of_o hieron_n have_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syracuse_n the_o two_o scipio_n encourage_v by_o these_o news_n resolve_v to_o take_v the_o field_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o wether_n will_v permit_v and_o therefore_o present_o put_v their_o soldier_n into_o quarter_n resolve_v to_o winter_n themselves_o at_o tarragona_n during_o which_o time_n the_o wall_n of_o that_o city_n be_v finish_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o inscription_n on_o a_o stone_n which_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alonso_n xi_o king_n of_o castille_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o history_n tarragona_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o small_a plain_n which_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o round_a hillock_n steep_a of_o ascent_n the_o sea_n within_o a_o stone_n throw_v of_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o that_o side_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o east_n very_o rocky_a and_o uncouth_a on_o the_o west_n run_v a_o fruitful_a plain_n above_o 40_o mile_n in_o length_n cover_v with_o vine_n olive_n and_o quince-tree_n abound_v in_o cattle_n and_o corn_n enough_o to_o maintain_v the_o inhabitant_n a_o mile_n from_o this_o city_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o those_o field_n run_v a_o river_n now_o call_v francolin_n former_o tulcis_n who_o water_n be_v more_o useful_a for_o work_v of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n whereof_o there_o be_v plenty_n than_o for_o drink_v now_o whereas_o before_o that_o time_n there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n of_o sweet_a water_n in_o this_o city_n the_o scipio_n after_o the_o roman_a manner_n make_v a_o high_a aqueduct_v which_o convey_v part_n of_o the_o river_n gaya_n into_o it_o though_o 16_o mile_n distant_a this_o aqueduct_v be_v demolish_v as_o florian_n say_v by_o the_o people_n of_o germany_n that_o make_v war_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 266._o and_o the_o city_n suffer_v much_o again_o for_o want_v of_o water_n till_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o grandfather_n they_o dig_v a_o deep_a well_o which_o plentiful_o supply_v the_o native_n who_o in_o our_o day_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o 700_o family_n the_o space_n within_o the_o wall_n be_v capable_a of_o contain_v about_o 2000_o house_n and_o no_o more_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o winter_n over_o in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 540._o then_o the_o two_o brother_n 540._o mago_n and_o asdrubal_n gather_v all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v of_o stranger_n and_o native_n take_v the_o field_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o drive_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o spain_n call_v vlterior_fw-la or_o the_o far_o whereof_o they_o possess_v a_o great_a part_n publius_n scipio_n the_o better_a to_o oppose_v their_o design_n pass_v the_o river_n ebro_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o vectones_n and_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o a_o
these_o disorder_n have_v their_o beginning_n in_o toulouze_n a_o note_a city_n of_o france_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o border_n of_o spain_n the_o occasion_n of_o they_o be_v certain_a new_a opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n start_v in_o those_o part_n which_o embroil_v the_o french_a and_o arragonian_n and_o cost_v they_o much_o blood_n in_o former_a time_n all_o nation_n agree_v in_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o all_o follow_v and_o profess_v the_o same_o doctrine_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o german_a and_o the_o spaniard_n the_o frenchman_z and_o the_o italian_a the_o englishman_n and_o the_o sicilian_a as_o to_o their_o belief_n touch_v god_n the_o immortality_n and_o other_o mystery_n all_o of_o they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v one_o head_n and_o speak_v as_o with_o one_o tongue_n the_o waldenses_n a_o wicked_a and_o abominable_a people_n begin_v some_o year_n before_o this_o to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n teach_v new_a and_o extravagent_n original_a opinion_n and_o now_o the_o albigenses_n or_o albienses_n a_o sect_n no_o less_o odious_a and_o a_o name_n hateful_a to_o the_o ancient_n follow_v their_o footstep_n to_o the_o great_a desturbance_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n they_o teach_v that_o the_o priest_n god_n and_o the_o church_n minister_n have_v no_o power_n to_o forgive_v sin_n that_o the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o in_o the_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n that_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n have_v no_o virtue_n to_o cleanse_v the_o soul_n from_o sin_n that_o the_o prayer_n use_v for_o the_o dead_a do_v not_o avail_v they_o all_o new_a and_o false_a opinion_n never_o hear_v of_o by_o the_o ancient_n they_o also_o utter_v blasphemy_n and_o reproach_n against_o the_o bless_a virgin_n which_o be_v not_o set_v down_o for_o fear_v of_o offend_v the_o christian_a reader_n william_n nangiaçus_n a_o frenchman_n who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o have_v leave_v they_o all_o in_o writing_n their_o madness_n extend_v even_o to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o familiarity_n that_o be_v betwixt_o our_o saviour_n and_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n so_o say_v peter_n a_o cistercian_n monk_n in_o the_o history_n he_o write_v of_o the_o albigenses_n dedicate_v to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o where_o he_o speak_v as_o a_o eye-witness_n of_o thing_n that_o pass_v in_o his_o presence_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o particularize_v all_o the_o rave_n of_o this_o sect_n and_o heresy_n for_o so_o it_o be_v that_o falsehood_n be_v manifold_a truth_n one_o and_o simple_a in_o that_o part_n of_o france_n where_o be_v the_o famous_a city_n cahors_n be_v another_o call_v albis_n once_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o alba_n augusta_n and_o it_o be_v suppose_v albis_n that_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o province_n helvii_n the_o river_n tarris_n water_v the_o country_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fruitfull_a in_o france_n produce_v much_o corn_n wine_n wood_n and_o safforn_n whereby_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n have_v one_o of_o the_o best_a revenue_n of_o france_n the_o cathedral_n which_o be_v large_a and_o beautiful_a be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o dedicate_v to_o st._n cecilia_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n be_v open-hearted_n peaceable_a and_o quiet_a virtue_n that_o may_v prove_v dangerous_a without_o the_o necessary_a circumspection_n in_o avoid_v be_v corrupt_v and_o pervert_v by_o wicked_a people_n they_o general_o live_v upon_o their_o own_o product_n the_o trade_n be_v but_o little_a as_o lie_v in_o the_o inland_n of_o france_n and_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n from_o this_o city_n where_o this_o new_a sect_n and_o madness_n be_v first_o broach_v it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o albigensis_n and_o from_o thence_o spread_v itself_o through_o all_o france_n and_o part_n of_o spain_n but_o this_o flame_n blaze_v more_o in_o toulouze_n than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o deduce_v the_o original_n of_o this_o sect_n and_o error_n from_o that_o city_n other_o say_v it_o have_v its_o first_o rise_n in_o provence_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n who_o for_o his_o devotion_n and_o to_o improve_v himself_o in_o learning_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o thence_o to_o constantinople_n and_o jerusalem_n return_v to_o his_o country_n among_o other_o his_o no_o less_o learned_a than_o pious_a write_n publish_v a_o large_a disputation_n against_o all_o these_o error_n wherein_o he_o set_v down_o as_o a_o eye-witness_n what_o happen_v in_o the_o city_n of_o leon_n so_o well_o know_v in_o spain_n and_o capital_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o same_o name_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o it_o to_o set_v down_o his_o own_o word_n also_o the_o better_a to_o demonstrate_v the_o nature_n contrivance_n and_o invention_n of_o heretic_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o reverend_n d._n roderick_n bishop_n of_o leon_n the_o clergy_n can_v not_o agree_v about_o leon._n choose_v his_o successor_n which_o opportunity_n the_o heretic_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o truth_n and_o delight_n in_o such_o discord_n lay_v hold_v of_o to_o get_v into_o that_o city_n then_o without_o a_o pastor_n and_o to_o assail_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n that_o their_o design_n may_v succeed_v they_o arm_v themselves_o as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v with_o invention_n they_o give_v out_o that_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v in_o a_o certain_a filthy_a place_n that_o serve_v as_o a_o dunghill_n in_o it_o be_v bury_v two_o criminal_n one_o of_o they_o a_o heretic_n another_o who_o for_o murder_v his_o uncle_n be_v sentence_v to_o be_v bury_v alive_a in_o that_o same_o place_n there_o be_v a_o spring_n which_o the_o heretic_n discolour_a with_o blood_n that_o the_o people_n may_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o miracle_n the_o fame_n hereof_o as_o be_v 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constantina_n set_v out_o for_o portugal_n upon_o the_o 11_o of_o november_n a_o great_a number_n of_o nobility_n bear_v her_o company_n and_o she_o be_v deliver_v up_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n caya_n which_o run_v between_o badajoz_n and_o elvas_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o portuguese_n that_o come_v to_o receive_v she_o be_v duke_n emanuel_n who_o afterward_o marry_v that_o princess_n and_o inherit_v the_o crown_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o his_o son_n come_v to_o estremez_n and_o the_o more_o to_o honour_v the_o bride_n seat_v she_o between_o they_o the_o king_n be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n there_o they_o be_v marry_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o november_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n primate_n of_o all_o portugal_n the_o rejoice_v continue_v for_o half_a a_o year_n at_o ebora_n and_o santarem_n whither_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n go_v all_o this_o joy_n be_v turn_v into_o sorrow_n by_o a_o unthought-of_a accident_n the_o king_n go_v out_o to_o take_v the_o air_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o father_n river_n tagus_n prince_n alonso_n who_o be_v with_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o run_v a_o race_n with_o john_n de_fw-fr meneses_n in_o the_o course_n the_o horse_n stumble_v and_o fall_v so_o bruise_v the_o prince_n that_o he_o soon_o die_v it_o be_v needless_a to_o represent_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o parent_n and_o wife_n grief_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v with_o the_o usual_a pomp_n among_o his_o ancestor_n the_o princess_n elizabeth_n no_o soon_o a_o wife_n than_o a_o widow_n return_v to_o castille_n in_o a_o mourn_a litter_n grief_n cast_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n into_o a_o linger_a disease_n of_o which_o he_o die_v 4_o year_n after_o he_o found_v the_o royal_a hospital_n at_o lisbon_n and_o lay_v the_o first_o stone_n of_o it_o he_o leave_v no_o issue_n male_a lawful_o beget_v only_a d._n george_n who_o he_o have_v by_o the_o lady_n ann_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n and_o who_o though_o but_o a_o child_n he_o leave_v master_n of_o avis_n and_o santiago_n in_o portugal_n after_o his_o death_n a_o new_a line_n of_o king_n begin_v emanuel_n cousin_n german_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n and_o son_n to_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o viseo_n inherit_v the_o crown_n john_n iii_o be_v son_n to_o this_o king_n and_o prince_n john_n his_o grandson_n who_o die_v young_a inherit_v not_o the_o crown_n therefore_o king_n sebastian_n son_n to_o the_o prince_n succeed_v he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o moor_n in_o africa_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n first_o to_o cardinal_n henry_n his_o great_a uncle_n and_o after_o he_o to_o philip_n ii_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o be_v also_o nephew_n to_o the_o cardinal_n and_o grandson_n to_o king_n emanuel_n by_o his_o mother_n elizabeth_n the_o empress_n let_v we_o leave_v this_o and_o return_v to_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n king_n ferdinand_n earnest_o desire_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v so_o well_o advance_v beside_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o city_n granada_n and_o that_o it_o be_v abundant_o furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n another_o great_a difficulty_n perplex_v the_o king_n which_o be_v that_o his_o word_n people_n be_v engage_v to_o king_n boabdil_n that_o neither_o he_o nor_o he_o shall_v be_v prejudice_v by_o he_o a_o opportunity_n offer_v itself_o of_o subdue_a that_o city_n without_o breach_n of_o faith_n the_o citizen_n without_o regard_v the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v they_o from_o abroad_o besiege_v their_o king_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o albaycin_n and_o press_v he_o so_o hard_o that_o scarce_o any_o hope_n be_v leave_v of_o save_v himself_o the_o furious_a multitude_n threaten_v never_o to_o desist_v till_o they_o have_v his_o life_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o forsake_v that_o unhappy_a prince_n when_o he_o beg_v relief_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n threaten_v that_o if_o king_n ferdinand_n do_v not_o give_v over_o persecute_v the_o moor_n he_o will_v put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o christian_n in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n f._n anthony_n milan_n guardian_n of_o the_o franciscan_a convent_n at_o jerusalem_n send_v by_o the_o sultan_n with_o this_o message_n by_o the_o way_n visit_v the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o come_v thence_o into_o spain_n deliver_v his_o embassy_n bring_v also_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o moor_n than_o become_v a_o christian_a prince_n he_o advise_v king_n ferdinand_n since_o the_o moor_n have_v do_v he_o no_o wrong_n not_o to_o oppress_v they_o only_o upon_o account_n of_o religion_n which_o may_v occasion_v great_a harm_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v no_o way_n discourage_v at_o the_o threat_n of_o the_o sultan_n nor_o approve_v of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n his_o advice_n yet_o after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v he_o send_v peter_n martyr_n his_o
la_fw-fr motte_n in_o his_o discourse_n reflect_v upon_o the_o italian_n in_o general_a ynigo_n lopez_n de_fw-fr ayala_n stand_v up_o for_o they_o it_o come_v to_o that_o that_o the_o frenchman_n offer_v to_o be_v one_o of_o ten_o frenchmen_n who_o shall_v fight_v the_o like_a number_n of_o italian_n which_o they_o acept_v and_o have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o great_a captain_n it_o be_v agree_v they_o shall_v combat_n 13_o of_o a_o side_n between_o andria_n and_o quarata_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o february_n they_o meet_v the_o great_a captain_n have_v draw_v out_o his_o force_n near_o andria_n that_o no_o wrong_n shall_v be_v offer_v his_o men._n the_o wind_n be_v high_a which_o the_o french_a will_v have_v have_v part_v by_o the_o judge_n but_o can_v not_o agree_v about_o it_o they_o meet_v with_o their_o lance_n and_o though_o most_o of_o the_o french_a lose_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o wind_n yet_o no_o horse_n be_v kill_v or_o man_n dismount_v fall_v to_o their_o sword_n the_o italian_n have_v so_o much_o the_o better_a that_o they_o kill_v one_o of_o the_o french_a and_o return_v at_o night_n to_o italiun_v barleta_n with_o the_o other_o 12_o prisoner_n only_o one_o italian_n be_v slight_o wound_v the_o great_a captain_n to_o honour_v they_o make_v they_o sup_v with_o he_o that_o night_n at_o the_o same_o time_n luis_n herrera_n and_o peter_n navarro_n march_v out_o of_o taranto_n take_v castellaneta_n and_o several_a other_o place_n in_o that_o neighbourhood_n but_o there_o be_v another_o enterprise_n much_o more_o considerable_a to_o be_v attempt_v the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n who_o call_v himself_o viceroy_n of_o abruzzo_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n lieutenant_n quarter_v in_o a_o yown_n call_v rubo_fw-la 18_o mile_n from_o barleta_n with_o they_o be_v about_o 500_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o archer_n the_o great_a captain_n design_v to_o fall_v upon_o they_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr nemours_n be_v go_v to_o recover_v castellaneta_n leave_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o french_a army_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o melfi_n at_o canosa_n and_o that_o 150_o man_n more_o be_v go_v to_o rubo_fw-la to_o secure_v that_o place_n upon_o this_o intelligence_n the_o great_a captain_n set_v out_o on_o the_o 22th_o of_o february_n at_o night_n with_o 1000_o horse_n 300_o foot_n and_o some_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o appear_v before_o the_o town_n at_o break_v of_o day_n the_o soldier_n without_o stay_v till_o a_o breach_n be_v make_v assault_v the_o town_n but_o be_v repulse_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v beat_v down_o they_o attack_v the_o breach_n and_o though_o well_o defend_v force_v their_o way_n kill_v 200_o of_o the_o french_a and_o wound_a other_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n endeavour_v to_o escape_v be_v wound_v in_o the_o head_n and_o take_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n lieutenat_n retire_v to_o the_o castle_n think_v to_o hold_v out_o till_o relieve_v but_o see_v the_o cannon_n plant_v surrender_v upon_o discretion_n many_o other_o person_n of_o note_n be_v take_v few_o of_o the_o victor_n be_v kill_v d._n james_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o head_n with_o a_o stone_n our_o man_n immediate_o retire_v with_o the_o booty_n lest_o the_o french_a army_n which_o lie_v not_o far_o off_o shall_v come_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n understand_v the_o design_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n be_v come_v back_o without_o take_v castellaneta_n to_o join_v the_o prince_n of_o melfi_n and_o relieve_v rubo_fw-la he_o come_v too_o late_o and_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o french_a begin_v to_o decline_v one_o pere_n jean_n a_o provençal_n and_o knight_n of_o malta_n who_o with_o 4_o galley_n and_o 2_o other_o vessel_n hinder_v the_o resort_n of_o provision_n and_o take_v several_a of_o our_o ship_n be_v now_o utter_o destroy_v lezcano_n who_o command_v 4_o of_o our_o galley_n have_v take_v 500_o soldier_n aboard_o go_v in_o search_n of_o pere_n jean_n towards_o brindez_n he_o though_o strong_a in_o vessel_n will_v not_o venture_v to_o fight_v but_o put_v into_o otranto_n hope_v to_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o venetian_n lescano_n nevertheless_o take_v a_o ship_n and_o caravel_v that_o lay_v without_o the_o port_n which_o so_o terrify_v perejean_n that_o without_o offer_v to_o make_v any_o defence_n by_o night_n he_o land_v his_o man_n with_o what_o else_o he_o can_v and_o sink_v the_o galley_n with_o the_o cannon_n that_o our_o man_n may_v make_v no_o advantage_n of_o they_o villamarin_n the_o admiral_n lay_v with_o some_o galley_n at_o messina_n to_o guard_v that_o coast_n and_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o portocarrero_n the_o great_a captain_n will_v have_v have_v he_o come_v to_o some_o part_n of_o apulia_n lest_o he_o shall_v stay_v in_o calabria_n as_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr benavides_n have_v do_v contrary_a to_o his_o order_n he_o and_o luis_n de_fw-fr herrera_n peter_n navarro_n and_o lescano_n who_o have_v disarm_v the_o enemy_n land_v his_o 500_o soldier_n as_o also_o the_o bishop_n of_o mazara_n who_o be_v at_o galipoli_n be_v all_o order_v to_o march_v with_o their_o force_n to_o barleta_n that_o be_v thus_o reinforce_v they_o may_v give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n and_o at_o once_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war._n the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n at_o canosa_n be_v also_o busy_a recruit_v his_o force_n have_v lose_v many_o french_a man_n in_o several_a rencounter_n at_o s._n john_n redondo_n captain_n arriaran_n who_o lie_v at_o manfredonia_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n 200_o french_a luis_n herrera_n and_o peter_n navarro_n have_v take_v a_o pass_n near_o grutallas_n kill_v 200_o and_o take_v 50._o afterward_o these_o two_o with_o lescano_n betwixt_o conversamo_n and_o casamaxima_fw-la defeat_v and_o make_v prisoner_n the_o marquis_n of_o bitonto_n who_o be_v march_v to_o join_v the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n with_o 500_o horse_n and_o foot_n captain_n oliva_n rout_v another_o company_n of_o french_a and_o kill_v 300_o of_o they_o d._n james_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n fall_v upon_o 50_o horse_n and_o 70_o foot_n who_o come_v from_o viseli_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o spanish_a forage_v party_n the_o horse_n flee_v to_o viseli_n the_o foot_n to_o a_o tower_n where_o they_o be_v all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n these_o and_o the_o like_a loss_n move_v the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n to_o order_n the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n and_o bisignano_n to_o leave_v calabria_n in_o the_o best_a order_n they_o can_v and_o join_v he_o in_o order_n to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n they_o obey_v not_o present_o and_o give_v their_o reason_n for_o so_o do_v both_o party_n be_v straighten_v for_o provision_n but_o neither_o dare_v quit_v their_o quarter_n for_o fear_v the_o country_n shall_v revolt_n a_o venetian_a ship_n lade_v with_o corn_n come_v to_o trana_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o 5_o other_o come_v from_o sicily_n which_o with_o the_o cattle_n they_o take_v maintain_v they_o for_o some_o time_n the_o great_a captain_n hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o city_n of_o abruzzo_n and_o particular_o with_o aquila_n on_o the_o other_o side_n capua_n castelamar_n aversa_n and_o salerno_n offer_v to_o submit_v to_o he_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o take_v the_o field_n they_o shall_v declare_v for_o spain_n he_o come_v to_o agreement_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o muro_n though_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o declare_v for_o the_o french_a in_o basilicata_n the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n offer_v to_o come_v over_o to_o he_o and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n but_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n to_o be_v repose_v in_o he_o or_o the_o prince_n of_o melfi_n who_o be_v also_o for_o compound_v d._n inigo_n davalos_n declare_v for_o the_o catholic_n king_n and_o bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n the_o island_n ischia_n where_o he_o than_o be_v this_o gentleman_n be_v of_o spanish_a extraction_n as_o descend_v from_o d._n ruy_n lopez_n davalos_n the_o constable_n of_o who_o much_o be_v say_v in_o its_o place_n he_o be_v marques_n del_fw-it gasto_n and_o have_v agree_v with_o spaniard_n the_o great_a captain_n that_o all_o his_o estate_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o and_o over_o and_o above_o the_o island_n prochita_n be_v of_o new_a add_v to_o it_o and_o the_o command_n of_o 100_o lance_n and_o 200_o light_a horse_n give_v he_o to_o his_o nephew_n be_v grant_v the_o marquisate_n of_o pescara_n and_o office_n of_o high_a chamberlain_n beside_o in_o case_n the_o spaniard_n shall_v be_v beat_v out_o of_o naples_n they_o be_v promise_v estate_n in_o spain_n much_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o agree_v upon_o these_o article_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o marquis_n do_v not_o declare_v soon_o he_o be_v natural_o well_o affect_v to_o spain_n and_o a_o
there_o he_o die_v two_o year_n after_o more_o glorious_a and_o great_a in_o despise_v than_o in_o obtain_v the_o empire_n this_o year_n die_v henry_n d'_fw-fr albret_n king_n of_o navarre_n his_o daughter_n joanna_n a_o abstinate_a heretic_n succeed_v he_o anno_fw-la 1556._o on_o the_o 5_o of_o february_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o five_o year_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n it_o be_v hope_v that_o this_o cessation_n may_v end_v in_o a_o last_a peace_n both_o party_n be_v wear_v spain_n out_o with_o tedious_a war_n but_o all_o fell_a to_o nothing_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n the_o pope_n unreasonable_o raise_v at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o year_n he_o begin_v to_o persecute_v the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o house_n of_o colonna_n some_o of_o they_o flee_v other_o be_v take_v all_o who_o estate_n he_o present_o seize_v the_o catholic_n king_n order_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o wrong_n to_o be_v do_v to_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o pope_n send_v a_o powerful_a army_n into_o italy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n these_o force_n march_v through_o lombardy_n to_o rome_n where_o they_o stay_v some_o time_n and_o then_o march_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n they_o do_v nothing_o remarkable_a but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o die_v of_o sickness_n and_o the_o rest_n return_v to_o france_n mean_o while_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o most_o of_o the_o pope_n dominion_n near_o rome_n march_v with_o his_o army_n and_o encamp_v before_o that_o city_n he_o can_v easy_o have_v sack_v it_o again_o but_o he_o have_v such_o respect_n for_o the_o place_n that_o he_o forbear_v and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o pope_n upon_o very_o reasonable_a term_n but_o this_o be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ensue_a year_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o war_n cosmo_n duke_n of_o florence_n prevail_v with_o 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