they_o have_v rebel_v get_v to_o be_v make_v free_a denizen_n of_o rome_n 25._o the_o palaepolitans_n vanquish_v and_o besiege_v submit_v 26._o q._n publilius_n who_o first_o besiege_v they_o be_v continue_v in_o command_n and_o allow_v to_o triumph_n 28._o the_o commons_o free_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o creditor_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o filthy_a lust_n of_o lucius_n papirius_n who_o will_v have_v ravish_v c._n publilius_n his_o debtor_n 30._o while_o l._n papirius_n the_o dictator_n be_v go_v from_o the_o army_n to_o rome_n to_o repeat_v the_o sacrifice_n q_o fabius_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n invite_v by_o a_o occasional_a advantage_n fight_v with_o the_o samnite_n contrary_n to_o his_o edict_n and_o worst_n they_o for_o which_o the_o dictator_n go_v about_o to_o punish_v he_o 33._o fabius_n fly_v to_o rome_n 35._o and_o when_o his_o cause_n will_v not_o hold_v water_n at_o law_n by_o the_o people_n entreaty_n he_o obtain_v a_o pardon_n 36._o this_o book_n contain_v the_o prosperous_a proceed_n against_o the_o samnite_n the_o consul_n now_o be_v c._n plautius_n the_o second_o time_n and_o l._n aemilius_n mamercus_n u._n c._n 412_o when_o the_o setines_n and_o norban_n send_v advice_n to_o rome_n that_o the_o privernates_n have_v revolt_a with_o complaint_n of_o damage_n by_o they_o sustain_v intelligence_n also_o arrive_v that_o a_o army_n of_o volscian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o antiate_n be_v encamp_v at_o satricum_n the_o management_n of_o both_o these_o war_n fall_v to_o plautius_n lot_n who_o advance_v first_o to_o privernum_n present_o give_v they_o battle_n the_o enemy_n be_v easy_o vanquish_v the_o town_n take_v but_o restore_v only_o a_o strong_a garrison_n place_v in_o it_o and_o two_o part_n of_o their_o land_n take_v away_o from_o they_o thence_o the_o victorious_a army_n march_v to_o satricum_n against_o the_o antiate_n where_o a_o cruel_a battle_n be_v fight_v with_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n and_o when_o a_o 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to_o you_o not_o only_o of_o requite_v the_o roman_n for_o all_o their_o extraordinary_a kindness_n that_o you_o yourselves_o well_o remember_v nor_o be_v it_o any_o reproach_n to_o say_v so_o since_o you_o know_v it_o be_v true_a but_o of_o make_v this_o your_o city_n very_o glorious_a for_o its_o warlike_a action_n against_o a_o common_a enemy_n the_o nation_n that_o be_v a_o come_n against_o you_o be_v such_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n to_o who_o nature_n have_v give_v rather_o great_a than_o strong_a body_n and_o therefore_o they_o bring_v to_o every_o combat_n more_o dread_a than_o force_n take_v the_o roman_a miscarriage_n for_o a_o instance_n of_o it_o they_o take_v the_o city_n when_o it_o lay_v open_a to_o they_o but_o be_v beat_v off_o from_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o capitol_n with_o a_o small_a party_n now_o be_v quite_o tire_v with_o the_o fatigue_n of_o a_o siege_n they_o march_v off_o and_o straggle_v like_o vagabond_n about_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v fill_v 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triumph_v without_o ask_v your_o leave_n and_o so_o in_o a_o heat_n fling_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n among_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o there_o be_v variance_n some_o threaten_v to_o oppose_v their_o negative_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o triumph_v in_o this_o manner_n as_o have_v never_o yet_o be_v practise_v and_o must_v be_v a_o very_a ill_a precedent_n other_o of_o they_o be_v for_o favour_v and_o promote_a his_o triumph_n after_o much_o ado_n the_o matter_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o people_n in_o common-hall_n where_o the_o consul_n be_v summon_v after_o he_o have_v remonstrate_v how_o heretofore_o the_o consul_n l._n horatius_n and_o marcus_n valerius_n and_o of_o late_a his_o own_o father_n c._n marcius_n rutilius_n when_o he_o be_v censor_n have_v all_o triumph_v not_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o by_o the_o
resort_n that_o enquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v after_o the_o say_v volunteer_n require_v they_o forthwith_o to_o repair_v to_o their_o ensign_n all_o which_o direction_n be_v execute_v with_o the_o great_a care_n imaginable_a appius_n claudius_n the_o consul_n after_o he_o have_v constitute_v d._n junius_n captain_n of_o the_o sconce_n erect_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n vulturnus_n and_o m._n aurelius_n cotta_n governor_n of_o puteoli_n with_o order_n to_o they_o both_o that_o as_o fast_o as_o any_o ship_n arrive_v with_o corn_n from_o etruria_n or_o sardinia_n they_o shall_v convey_v the_o same_o to_o the_o camp_n go_v back_o himself_o to_o capua_n where_o he_o find_v his_o colleague_n q._n fulvius_n busy_a in_o carry_v provision_n thither_o from_o casilinum_n and_o make_v all_o possible_a preparation_n for_o assault_v that_o city_n which_o thenceforwards_o be_v invest_v by_o both_o consul_n who_o beside_o send_v for_o claudius_n nero_n the_o praetor_n with_o his_o army_n from_o suessula_n who_o leave_v there_o a_o small_a guard_n to_o secure_v the_o place_n march_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n to_o join_v they_o so_o that_o now_o capua_n be_v surround_v with_o three_o distinct_a army_n who_o fall_v to_o work_v in_o several_a place_n endeavour_v to_o draw_v a_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n about_o it_o and_o in_o divers_a quarter_n at_o once_o they_o skirmish_v with_o the_o man_n of_o capua_n whenever_o they_o sally_v out_o to_o hinder_v their_o fortification_n with_o such_o success_n that_o at_o last_o the_o townsman_n be_v glad_a to_o keep_v within_o their_o wall_n but_o before_o the_o line_n be_v full_o finish_v the_o capuan_o send_v messenger_n to_o annibal_n complain_v that_o he_o have_v abandon_v their_o city_n and_o as_o bad_a as_o yield_v it_o up_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o roman_n withal_o beseech_v he_o that_o now_o at_o least_o he_o will_v relieve_v they_o be_v not_o only_o besiege_v but_o shut_v up_o by_o retrenchment_n on_o 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starve_v out_o since_o the_o passage_n in_o a_o manner_n lie_v open_a for_o carthage_n to_o send_v they_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n yet_o to_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a he_o order_v some_o deserter_n for_o there_o be_v several_a of_o the_o syracusian_a noble_n with_o the_o roman_n be_v expel_v from_o home_n because_o they_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o revolt_n to_o sound_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v of_o their_o faction_n and_o to_o assure_v they_o that_o if_o syracuse_n be_v deliver_v into_o his_o possession_n by_o their_o mean_n they_o shall_v remain_v free_a and_o live_v at_o their_o own_o discretion_n but_o they_o can_v get_v no_o opportunity_n of_o conference_n for_o many_o in_o the_o town_n be_v suspect_v to_o be_v that_o way_n incline_v all_o eye_n be_v fix_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v no_o correspondence_n with_o the_o enemy_n at_o last_o a_o servant_n of_o one_o of_o the_o exile_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o city_n as_o a_o deserter_n to_o a_o few_o confide_a man_n propose_v somewhat_o of_o the_o business_n who_o thereupon_o in_o a_o fisherboat_n cover_v with_o net_n get_v to_o the_o roman_a camp_n and_o discourse_v with_o their_o countryman_n that_o be_v there_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n other_o one_o after_o another_o to_o the_o number_n of_o eighty_o in_o all_o consult_v they_o but_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v adjust_v for_o betray_v the_o city_n one_o attalus_n take_v snuff_n that_o he_o be_v not_o soon_o entrust_v with_o the_o intrigue_n discover_v it_o to_o epicide_n and_o so_o they_o be_v every_o one_o put_v to_o death_n with_o cruel_a torture_n this_o design_n thus_o blast_v a_o while_n after_o another_o probable_a one_o be_v offer_v one_o damippus_n a_o lacedaemonian_a send_v from_o syracuse_n to_o king_n philip_n be_v intercept_v by_o the_o roman_n epicide_n be_v wonderful_a solicitous_a to_o ransom_v he_o nor_o be_v marcellus_n unwilling_a to_o grant_v the_o same_o the_o roman_n for_o some_o 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there_o be_v no_o come_n at_o that_o place_n at_o present_a because_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o lowness_n it_o be_v keep_v with_o a_o strong_a guard_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o wait_v some_o opportunity_n which_o as_o luck_n will_v have_v it_o soon_o offer_v itself_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o fugitive_n who_o give_v intelligence_n that_o there_o be_v a_o solemn_a feast_n hold_v within_o the_o city_n in_o honour_n of_o diana_n for_o three_o day_n together_o and_o what_o good_a cheer_v they_o want_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o siege_n be_v abundant_o supply_v with_o plenty_n of_o wine_n of_o which_o not_o only_o epicide_n have_v bestow_v a_o great_a quantity_n on_o the_o commons_o but_o the_o great_a man_n in_o every_o ward_n allow_v a_o proportion_n beside_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n for_o their_o poor_a neighbour_n to_o make_v merry_a with_o upon_o this_o intimation_n marcellus_n call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o cause_v his_o chief_a 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to_o their_o wall_n put_v the_o greek_n into_o a_o great_a fright_n than_o ordinary_a wherefore_o they_o run_v immediate_o into_o the_o castle_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o city_n but_o when_o they_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o castle_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n rely_v upon_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n more_o than_o their_o own_o arm_n both_o they_o and_o the_o garrison_n yield_v upon_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v be_v transport_v with_o each_o of_o they_o one_o garment_n to_o delium_n in_o boeotia_n the_o city_n itself_o then_o the_o roman_n deliver_v to_o king_n attalus_n but_o themselves_o carry_v away_o the_o spoil_n and_o ornament_n thereof_o attalus_n lest_o the_o island_n shall_v be_v total_o desert_v persuade_v most_o of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o some_o of_o the_o andrian_o to_o stay_v there_o after_o that_o those_o person_n who_o by_o compact_n have_v be_v transport_v to_o delium_n be_v recall_v by_o the_o king_n promise_n 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to_o heraclea_n to_o advise_v with_o the_o king_n and_o the_o roman_a lieutenant_n attalus_n be_v require_v according_a to_o the_o league_n to_o send_v out_o a_o thousand_o man_n for_o he_o owe_v they_o that_o number_n now_o that_o they_o have_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o philip._n but_o that_o be_v refuse_v because_o the_o aetolian_n themselves_o have_v former_o show_v themselves_o very_o backward_o to_o go_v and_o plunder_v macedonia_n at_o that_o time_n when_o philip_n be_v a_o burn_a up_o all_o thing_n both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a about_o pergamus_n they_o may_v have_v draw_v he_o thence_o to_o defend_v his_o own_o country_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o aetolian_n be_v dismiss_v with_o hope_n rather_o than_o aid_v though_o the_o roman_n promise_v they_o all_o the_o assistance_n that_o can_v be_v apustius_n return_v with_o attalus_n to_o the_o fleet_n where_o they_o begin_v to_o consult_v about_o the_o take_n of_o oreum_n a_o city_n very_o well_o fortify_v not_o only_o with_o 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which_o lie_v between_o the_o two_o castle_n where_o the_o city_n be_v also_o divide_v by_o a_o wall_n and_o as_o their_o post_n be_v distant_a so_o also_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o attack_z be_v very_o different_a for_o the_o roman_n use_v tortoise_n shed_v of_o board_n to_o keep_v off_o arrow_n etc._n etc._n and_o hurdle_n with_o batter_a ram_n which_o they_o apply_v to_o the_o wall_n whilst_o the_o king_n man_n use_v crossbow_n huge_a sling_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o warlike-engine_n throw_v vast_a stone_n and_o make_v mine_n with_o all_o other_o device_n that_o they_o have_v try_v in_o the_o former_a attack_z but_o now_o there_o be_v not_o only_o more_o macedonian_n there_o then_o before_o to_o defend_v that_o city_n but_o they_o have_v likewise_o more_o courage_n have_v be_v chastise_v by_o the_o king_n for_o their_o former_a fault_n and_o be_v mindful_a of_o both_o his_o threat_n and_o promise_n for_o the_o future_a insomuch_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v little_a hope_n so_o sudden_o to_o take_v it_o wherefore_o the_o lieutenant_n think_v it_o the_o best_a way_n to_o employ_v himself_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n left_a man_n enough_o to_o finish_v the_o work_n and_o so_o cross_v over_o into_o the_o adjacent_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n where_o he_o by_o his_o sudden_a arrival_n take_v larissa_n not_o that_o famous_a city_n so_o call_v in_o thessaly_n but_o another_o who_o they_o name_n cremaste_n all_o but_o the_o castle_n attalus_n also_o surprise_v aegeleon_n whilst_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o other_o city_n be_v besiege_v fear_v nothing_o less_o but_o when_o the_o work_n at_o oreum_n be_v finish_v the_o garrison_n within_o be_v quite_o tire_v out_o with_o continual_a labour_n and_o watch_v day_n and_o night_n beside_o their_o wound_n part_n of_o their_o wall_n also_o be_v strike_v down_o with_o a_o batter_a ram_n and_o have_v gap_n in_o it_o at_o several_a place_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n break_v through_o in_o the_o night_n time_n over_o those_o ruinate_a place_n and_o another_o way_n above_o the_o port_n into_o the_o castle_n attalus_n at_o break_v of_o day_n have_v the_o signal_n give_v he_o by_o the_o roman_n himself_o also_o march_v into_o the_o city_n after_o the_o wall_n be_v part_n of_o they_o demolish_v whereupon_o the_o townsman_n and_o the_o garrison_n flee_v into_o the_o other_o castle_n from_o whence_o two_o day_n after_o they_o make_v a_o surrender_n the_o city_n fall_v to_o the_o king_n share_n but_o the_o captive_n to_o the_o roman_n by_o this_o time_n it_o be_v the_o autumnal_a aequinox_n and_o the_o euboean_a bay_n which_o they_o call_v caela_fw-la be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o mariner_n as_o a_o dangerous_a place_n at_o that_o time_n to_o pass_v wherefore_o desire_v to_o get_v out_o of_o it_o before_o the_o stormy_a
antioch_n seleucus_n son_n to_z antiochus_z come_v into_o the_o consul_n camp_n according_a to_o the_o league_n make_v with_o scipio_n to_o provide_v corn_n for_o the_o army_n where_o there_o arise_v a_o small_a debate_n about_o attalus_n auxiliary_n for_o that_o seleucus_n say_v antiochus_n have_v agree_v to_o give_v corn_n to_o none_o but_o roman_a soldier_n but_o that_o also_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o consul_n resolution_n who_o send_v a_o tribune_n give_v order_n that_o the_o roman_a soldier_n shall_v not_o take_v any_o corn_n before_o attalus_n his_o auxiliary_n have_v receive_v it_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v on_o to_o gordiutichus_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o so_o in_o three_o march_n to_o tabae_n a_o city_n stand_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o pisidia_n on_o that_o part_n that_o lie_v towards_o the_o pamphylian_a sea_n where_o since_o the_o force_n of_o that_o side_n of_o the_o country_n be_v entire_a there_o be_v man_n very_o eager_a to_o fight_v and_o even_o the_o horse_n sally_v out_o upon_o the_o roman_a army_n put_v they_o at_o the_o first_o attack_v into_o great_a disorder_n but_o soon_o after_o when_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v not_o equal_a either_o in_o number_n or_o courage_n be_v force_v into_o the_o city_n they_o ask_v pardon_n for_o their_o error_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o yield_v themselves_o they_o be_v enjoin_v to_o pay_v twenty_o five_o talent_n of_o silver_n and_o sixty_o thousand_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n and_o so_o be_v admit_v to_o make_v their_o surrender_n three_o day_n after_o they_o come_v to_o the_o river_n chaus_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o eriza_n upon_o the_o first_o attempt_n then_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o thabusion_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n indus_n so_o call_v from_o one_o indus_n who_o be_v there_o throw_v off_o a_o elephant_n and_o now_o they_o be_v not_o far_o from_o cibyra_n but_o no_o embassy_n come_v from_o moagetes_n king_n of_o that_o city_n who_o be_v a_o man_n very_o faithless_a and_o wayward_a in_o all_o his_o deal_n wherefore_o to_o try_v his_o inclination_n the_o consul_n send_v before_o he_o c._n helvius_n with_o four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n this_o party_n be_v meet_v just_a as_o they_o enter_v into_o his_o confine_n by_o ambassador_n who_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o king_n be_v ready_a to_o do_v what_o they_o command_v and_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v come_v peaceable_o into_o their_o country_n keep_v the_o soldier_n from_o make_v havoc_n of_o it_o they_o bring_v fifteen_o talent_n from_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o helvius_n promise_v to_o keep_v the_o country_n entire_a from_o plunder_n order_v the_o ambassador_n to_o go_v and_o wait_v upon_o the_o consul_n to_o who_o since_o they_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n before_o he_o too_o the_o consul_n make_v answer_n we_o roman_n have_v not_o any_o testimony_n of_o the_o tyrant_n good_a will_n towards_o we_o beside_o that_o all_o the_o world_n know_v he_o to_o be_v such_o a_o person_n as_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o think_v of_o punish_v rather_o than_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o he_o the_o ambassador_n be_v disturb_v at_o this_o desire_v nothing_o else_o than_o that_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o he_o will_v permit_v the_o king_n to_o come_v and_o discourse_v he_o in_o order_n to_o achieve_v himself_o according_o the_o next_o day_n by_o permission_n of_o the_o consul_n the_o king_n come_v into_o the_o camp_n clothe_v and_o attend_v like_o a_o ordinary_a man._n where_o he_o make_v a_o submissive_a humble_a speech_n extenuate_v his_o own_o power_n and_o complain_v of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o city_n in_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v beside_o cibyra_n syleum_n and_o alimne_n out_o of_o these_o he_o with_o some_o diffidence_n promise_v though_o he_o beggar_a himself_o and_o all_o his_o people_n to_o raise_v twenty_o five_o talent_n whereunto_o the_o consul_n reply_v this_o mockery_n of_o you_o can_v no_o long_o be_v bear_v with_o be_v there_o not_o reason_n enough_o for_o your_o be_v ashamed_a of_o cheat_v we_o by_o your_o ambassador_n when_o you_o be_v absent_a but_o you_o must_v persist_v in_o the_o same_o impudence_n when_o present_a too_o five_o and_o twenty_o talent_n will_v exhaust_v your_o kingdom_n let_v i_o tell_v you_o sir_n unless_o you_o pay_v five_o hundred_o talent_n to_o we_o in_o three_o day_n you_o must_v expect_v a_o ravage_v in_o your_o country_n and_o a_o siege_n before_o your_o city_n wall_n the_o king_n though_o fright_v at_o this_o denunciation_n yet_o continue_v in_o his_o obstinate_a pretence_n of_o poverty_n but_o by_o degree_n make_v a_o illiberal_a addition_n sometime_o with_o cavil_v and_o other_o while_n with_o beg_v and_o feign_a tear_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o hundred_o talent_n to_o which_o be_v add_v sixty_o thousand_o bushel_n of_o corn._n all_o this_o be_v do_v within_o six_o day_n from_o cibyra_n he_o lead_v the_o army_n through_o the_o sindian_a territory_n and_o encamp_v on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o river_n calaure_n the_o next_o day_n they_o march_v by_o the_o fenn_n caralitis_n and_o halt_v at_o mandropolis_n from_o whence_o when_o they_o go_v on_o to_o the_o next_o city_n name_v lagos_n the_o inhabitant_n run_v all_o away_o for_o fear_n they_o therefore_o rifle_v the_o town_n that_o be_v forsake_v of_o its_o people_n but_o abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n then_o from_o the_o springhead_n of_o the_o river_n lysis_n they_o go_v forward_o next_o day_n to_o the_o river_n cobulatus_n the_o termessians_n at_o that_o time_n have_v take_v the_o city_n attack_v the_o castle_n of_o isionda_n so_o that_o the_o besiege_v have_v no_o other_o hope_n of_o aid_n leave_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o desire_v his_o assistance_n saying_n that_o they_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o castle_n every_o day_n expect_v death_n either_o by_o sword_n or_o famine_n whereupon_o the_o consul_n who_o before_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o go_v into_o pamphylia_n have_v then_o a_o good_a occasion_n offer_v he_o and_o at_o his_o arrival_n raise_v the_o siege_n from_o before_o isionda_n he_o grant_v termessus_n a_o peace_n though_o he_o take_v fifty_o talent_n of_o silver_n from_o they_o as_o he_o likewise_o do_v to_o the_o aspendian_o and_o the_o other_o people_n of_o pamphylia_n out_o of_o pamphylia_n he_o return_v the_o first_o day_n to_o the_o river_n taurus_n and_z the_o next_o encamp_v at_o xyline_n come_v as_o they_o call_v it_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v straight_o to_o the_o city_n of_o cormasa_n the_o next_o city_n to_o which_o be_v darsa_n that_o he_o find_v desert_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o fear_n but_o full_a of_o all_o necessary_n whence_o as_o he_o go_v on_o by_o the_o fen_n ambassador_n meet_v he_o from_o lysinoe_n to_o surrender_v their_o city_n then_o he_o come_v into_o the_o sagalassene_n territory_n a_o fruitful_a and_o a_o rich_a soil_n inhabit_v by_o the_o pisidian_n who_o be_v much_o the_o best_a warrior_n in_o all_o that_o country_n who_o as_o that_o animate_v so_o do_v the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o multitude_n of_o their_o people_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o city_n which_o among_o those_o few_o that_o be_v there_o be_v fortify_v the_o consul_n because_o there_o be_v no_o embassy_n ready_a at_o the_o confine_n send_v his_o man_n to_o plunder_v the_o country_n by_o that_o mean_n at_o last_o their_o obstinacy_n be_v tame_v when_o they_o see_v all_o they_o have_v take_v away_o they_o therefore_o send_v ambassador_n who_o bargain_v to_o give_v the_o consul_n fifty_o talent_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n and_o sixty_o thousand_o of_o barley_n obtain_v a_o peace_n from_o thence_o go_v onward_o to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n obrima_fw-la he_o encamp_v at_o a_o village_n call_v aporidos_n come_v whither_o seleucus_n also_o come_v the_o next_o day_n from_o apamea_n and_o from_o that_o place_n have_v first_o send_v his_o sick_a man_n and_o other_o cumbersome_a baggage_n to_o apamea_n take_v guide_n of_o seleucus_n provide_v along_o with_o he_o and_o march_v that_o day_n into_o the_o plain_n of_o metropolis_n and_o the_o next_o day_n on_o to_o diniae_n in_o phrygia_n then_o he_o come_v to_o synnada_n the_o town_n thereabouts_o be_v desert_v for_o fear_n when_o therefore_o he_o have_v lade_v his_o army_n with_o the_o plunder_v of_o they_o so_o that_o they_o can_v scarce_o march_v five_o thousand_o pace_n in_o a_o day_n he_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v old_a beudos_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o anabura_n the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n alander_n and_o the_o three_o day_n encamp_v at_o abbassus_n there_o he_o continue_v for_o several_a day_n because_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o
instant_n the_o crash_n of_o the_o fall_a bridge_n and_o the_o noise_n that_o the_o roman_n make_v for_o joy_n that_o the_o work_n be_v do_v strike_v such_o a_o sudden_a terror_n into_o the_o enemy_n that_o it_o restrain_v their_o violence_n then_o cocles_n cry_v out_o great_a father_n tiberinus_n i_o beseech_v thy_o deity_n propitious_o to_o receive_v these_o arm_n and_o this_o soldier_n into_o thy_o river_n with_o that_o be_v all_o in_o armour_n he_o leap_v into_o the_o tiber_n through_o which_o though_o many_o dart_n be_v throw_v upon_o he_o he_o swim_v very_o safe_a over_o to_o his_o party_n have_v do_v a_o exploit_n that_o will_v be_v more_o talk_v of_o than_o believe_v by_o all_o posterity_n the_o city_n be_v very_o grateful_a to_o he_o for_o so_o great_a a_o achievement_n and_o therefore_o his_o statue_n be_v set_v up_o near_o the_o comitium_n or_o place_n of_o public_a assembly_n and_o he_o have_v as_o much_o land_n give_v he_o as_o he_o can_v mark_v round_o with_o a_o plough_n in_o one_o day_n the_o affection_n also_o of_o private_a man_n be_v very_o eminent_a amid_o his_o public_a honour_n for_o when_o he_o be_v in_o great_a necessity_n there_o be_v no_o body_n but_o give_v he_o something_o towards_o housekeep_v though_o they_o want_v it_o themselves_o porsena_n be_v repulse_v in_o his_o first_o attempt_n and_o therefore_o change_v all_o his_o measure_n from_o a_o design_n of_o storm_a to_o besiege_v the_o city_n when_o he_o have_v place_v a_o guard_n in_o janiculum_n himself_o pitch_v his_o camp_n in_o the_o plain_a and_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o tiber._n he_o likewise_o send_v for_o ship_n from_o all_o part_n both_o as_o a_o guard_n to_o hinder_v any_o corn_n from_o be_v carry_v to_o rome_n and_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o pass_v his_o soldier_n over_o the_o river_n in_o several_a place_n to_o forage_v as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v by_o which_o mean_n in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o so_o infest_a all_o the_o country_n about_o rome_n that_o not_o only_o other_o thing_n but_o even_o all_o their_o sheep_n too_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o field_n into_o the_o city_n neither_o dare_v any_o one_o drive_v they_o without_o the_o gate_n but_o this_o so_o great_a liberty_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o etrurian_o not_o so_o much_o of_o fear_n as_o policy_n for_o valerius_n the_o consul_n be_v intent_n on_o the_o opportunity_n of_o surprise_v a_o great_a many_o straggler_n at_o once_o seem_v negligent_a to_o revenge_v small_a injury_n because_o he_o keep_v himself_o for_o some_o great_a action_n he_o therefore_o to_o draw_v in_o the_o forager_n command_v his_o soldier_n that_o the_o next_o day_n they_o shall_v drive_v out_o a_o great_a many_o sheep_n at_o the_o gate_n call_v porta_n esquelina_n which_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o the_o enemy_n suppose_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v come_v to_o know_v of_o it_o because_o in_o that_o time_n of_o siege_n and_o famine_n several_a faithless_a slave_n have_v flee_v the_o city_n and_o so_o indeed_o they_o do_v by_o the_o information_n of_o a_o renegado_n upon_o which_o a_o great_a many_o more_o of_o they_o in_o hope_n to_o have_v all_o the_o prey_n pass_v the_o river_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n p._n valerius_n order_v herminius_n with_o a_o small_a party_n to_o make_v a_o ambuscade_n at_o the_o second_o stone_n i._n e._n two_o miles_n off_o in_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o gabii_n and_o sp._n lartius_n to_o stand_v with_o the_o nimble_a young_a man_n at_o the_o gate_n call_v porta_n collina_n till_o the_o enemy_n come_v by_o and_o then_o to_o block_n they_o up_o that_o they_o may_v not_o return_v to_o the_o river_n the_o other_o consul_n titus_n lucretius_n march_v out_o at_o the_o gate_n call_v porta_n naevia_n with_o some_o few_o company_n while_o valerius_n himself_o lead_v a_o choice_a party_n down_o from_o the_o mount_n call_v mons_fw-la coelius_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o appear_v to_o the_o enemy_n herminius_n when_o he_o hear_v the_o tumult_n make_v haste_n from_o his_o ambuscade_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o etrurian_o rear_n while_o their_o van_n be_v engage_v with_o valerius_n there_o be_v a_o shout_n set_v up_o and_o return_v both_o from_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o left_a that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o gate_n call_v porta_n collina_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o that_o call_v naevia_n on_o the_o other_o so_o the_o forager_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v neither_o strong_a enough_o to_o cope_v with_o they_o nor_o have_v any_o way_n to_o escape_v and_o that_o be_v the_o last_o time_n that_o the_o etrurian_o straggle_v so_o disorderly_a into_o the_o roman_a territory_n but_o nevertheless_o the_o siege_n continue_v corn_n be_v very_o scarce_o and_o very_a dear_a and_o porsena_n have_v some_o hope_n that_o by_o continue_v there_o he_o shall_v at_o last_o take_v the_o city_n till_o caius_n mucius_n a_o noble_a youth_n who_o think_v it_o a_o disgrace_n that_o the_o roman_a people_n who_o though_o they_o be_v slave_n while_o they_o live_v under_o kingly_a government_n yet_o be_v never_o besiege_a in_o any_o war_n nor_o by_o any_o enemy_n that_o the_o same_o people_n now_o they_o be_v free_a shall_v be_v besiege_a by_o those_o very_a etrurian_o who_o army_n they_o have_v so_o often_o rout_v he_o be_v incense_v and_o think_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o revenge_v that_o indignity_n by_o some_o great_a and_o bold_a exploit_n he_o first_o resolve_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o force_v his_o way_n into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n but_o fear_v lest_o if_o he_o shall_v go_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o consul_n or_o the_o knowledge_n of_o any_o body_n else_o he_o may_v possible_o be_v take_v by_o the_o roman_a sentinel_n and_o be_v bring_v back_o as_o a_o runaway_n in_o which_o case_n the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o city_n will_v make_v his_o accusation_n the_o more_o probable_a wherefore_o he_o go_v to_o the_o senate_n father_n say_v he_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o pass_v the_o tiber_n and_o get_v if_o i_o can_v into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n not_o as_o a_o robber_n nor_o to_o revenge_v that_o havoc_n which_o they_o have_v make_v among_o we_o but_o if_o the_o god_n will_v give_v i_o leave_v i_o design_v to_o do_v a_o great_a exploit_n the_o senator_n approve_v of_o his_o proposal_n and_o therefore_o with_o a_o sword_n hide_v under_o his_o garment_n he_o go_v upon_o his_o enterprise_n when_o he_o come_v thither_o he_o stand_v in_o a_o great_a crowd_n near_o to_o the_o king_n tribunal_n where_o see_v the_o soldier_n come_v to_o receive_v their_o pay_n and_o that_o the_o secretary_n who_o sit_v by_o the_o king_n in_o a_o habit_n very_o like_o he_o be_v mighty_a busy_a with_o the_o soldier_n throng_v about_o he_o he_o fear_v to_o ask_v which_o be_v porsena_n lest_o by_o not_o know_v the_o king_n he_o may_v discover_v who_o he_o be_v as_o fortune_n unlucky_o will_v have_v it_o he_o stab_v the_o secretary_n instead_o of_o the_o king_n then_o walk_v off_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v make_v way_n through_o the_o affright_a crowd_n with_o his_o bloody_a weapon_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o people_n flock_v together_o upon_o the_o noise_n of_o it_o and_o the_o king_n guard_n lay_v hold_n on_o he_o bring_v he_o back_o then_o be_v place_v before_o the_o king_n tribunal_n he_o even_o at_o that_o time_n amid_o so_o many_o menace_n of_o fortune_n like_o one_o to_o be_v fear_v rather_o than_o fear_v any_o thing_n himself_o cry_v out_o i_o be_o a_o roman_a citizen_n and_o they_o call_v i_o caius_n mucius_n wherefore_o as_o a_o enemy_n i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o kill_v my_o enemy_n nor_o do_v i_o desire_v to_o avoid_v my_o own_o death_n any_o more_o than_o i_o do_v to_o miss_v kill_v he_o it_o be_v like_o a_o roman_a both_o to_o do_v and_o to_o suffer_v great_a thing_n nor_o be_v i_o the_o only_a person_n that_o bear_v that_o spleen_n to_o thou_o i_o have_v a_o long_a train_n behind_o i_o of_o such_o who_o desire_v to_o do_v the_o same_o glorious_a act._n wherefore_o prepare_v thyself_o if_o thou_o please_v against_o this_o danger_n that_o thou_o may_v be_v ready_a every_o hour_n to_o fight_v for_o thy_o life_n and_o see_v thou_o have_v both_o arm_n and_o man_n continual_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o thy_o palace_n we_o the_o roman_a youth_n declare_v this_o war_n against_o thou_o thou_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o form_a army_n nor_o any_o pitch_a battle_n for_o we_o shall_v engage_v with_o thou_o only_o and_o that_o hand_n to_o hand_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v at_o once_o enrage_v and_o fright_v at_o the_o danger_n command_v in_o his_o fury_n that_o a_o fire_n shall_v be_v make_v round_o about_o he_o unless_o he_o will_v declare_v present_o what_o snare_n those_o be_v
whereinto_o the_o roman_n take_v occasion_n to_o break_v as_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v all_o force_v into_o the_o city_n be_v sally_v forth_o and_o beside_o the_o castle_n take_v all_o other_o place_n for_o a_o crowd_n of_o arm_a man_n get_v up_o into_o that_o which_o be_v natural_o fortify_v and_o defend_v it_o though_o a_o great_a many_o man_n be_v kill_v and_o take_v under_o it_o then_o next_o they_o besiege_v the_o castle_n but_o can_v not_o take_v it_o either_o by_o storm_n because_o for_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o it_o be_v well_o man_v nor_o have_v any_o hope_n of_o a_o surrender_n since_o all_o the_o corn_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o castle_n before_o the_o city_n be_v take_v insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v be_v force_v after_o a_o long_a fatigue_n to_o retire_v thence_o if_o a_o slave_n have_v not_o betray_v it_o to_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o soldier_n be_v let_v in_o by_o that_o fellow_n at_o a_o steep_a place_n take_v it_o by_o who_o the_o sentinel_n be_v first_o kill_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v in_o such_o a_o sudden_a consternation_n that_o they_o submit_v to_o a_o surrender_n when_o therefore_o they_o have_v demolish_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o artena_n they_o lead_v the_o legion_n back_o out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o volsci_n and_o all_o the_o roman_a force_n be_v turn_v against_o veii_n the_o traitor_n beside_o his_o liberty_n have_v for_o a_o reward_n the_o good_n of_o two_o family_n be_v afterward_o call_v servius_n romanus_n i._n e._n the_o roman_a servant_n there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v that_o this_o city_n of_o artena_n belong_v to_o the_o veian_o and_o not_o to_o the_o volsci_n which_o error_n be_v occasion_v by_o there_o be_v a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n between_o caere_n and_o veii_n but_o that_o the_o roman_a king_n demolish_v and_o beside_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o caerians_n not_o to_o the_o veian_o this_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n of_o the_o sack_n whereof_o i_o have_v just_a now_o speak_v be_v in_o the_o volscian_a territory_n decade_n i._o book_n v._o epitome_n 2._o at_o the_o siege_n of_o veii_n there_o be_v winter_n quarter_n prepare_v for_o the_o soldier_n which_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n offend_v the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n who_o complain_v that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o respite_n for_o war_n even_o in_o the_o winter_n season_n 7._o the_o knight_n begin_v then_o first_o of_o all_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n upon_o their_o own_o horse_n 15._o there_o have_v happen_v a_o inundation_n of_o the_o alban_n lake_n they_o take_v a_o prophet_n from_o the_o enemy_n to_o interpret_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o accident_n 21._o furius_n camillus_n the_o dictator_n take_v veii_n after_o it_o have_v be_v besiege_v ten_o year_n 22._o he_o carry_v the_o image_n of_o juno_n from_o thence_o to_o rome_n 23._o he_o send_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o booty_n to_o apollo_n at_o delphi_n 27._o he_o also_o be_v tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n whilst_o he_o besiege_v the_o falisci_n a_o people_n of_o tuscany_n scent_n back_n certain_a child_n that_o be_v betray_v into_o his_o hand_n to_o their_o parent_n whereupon_o they_o immediate_o surrender_v the_o city_n by_o his_o justice_n thus_o conquer_a the_o falisci_n 31._o c._n julius_n one_o of_o the_o censor_n be_v dead_a m._n cornelius_n be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n but_o that_o be_v not_o do_v any_o more_o afterward_o because_o in_o that_o lustrum_fw-la space_n of_o five_o year_n rome_n be_v take_v by_o the_o gaul_n 32._o furius_n camillus_n be_v summon_v to_o his_o trial_n by_o l._n apuleius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n go_v into_o banishment_n 36_o etc._n etc._n when_o the_o gaul_n call_v senones_n be_v besiege_v clusium_n and_o the_o ambassador_n send_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n between_o they_o and_o the_o clusian_o stand_v and_o fight_v in_o the_o clusian_n army_n against_o the_o gaul_n the_o senones_n be_v so_o enrage_v at_o this_o action_n of_o they_o that_o they_o attack_v the_o city_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o have_v rout_v the_o roman_n at_o the_o river_n allia_n take_v the_o city_n all_o but_o the_o capitol_n into_o which_o the_o youth_n have_v get_v they_o kill_v all_o the_o old_a people_n as_o they_o sit_v in_o the_o porch_n of_o their_o house_n with_o the_o badge_n of_o those_o honour_n about_o they_o that_o each_o of_o they_o have_v bear_v and_o when_o they_o have_v get_v up_o on_o the_o backside_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o capitol_n they_o be_v betray_v by_o the_o gagle_a of_o goose_n and_o force_v down_o again_o by_o m._n manlius_n 48._o after_o that_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o straight_a by_o famine_n that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o give_v 1000_o l._n of_o gold_n and_o with_o that_o purchase_n the_o raise_n of_o the_o siege_n 49._o furius_n camillus_n be_v create_v dictator_n in_o his_o absence_n come_v with_o a_o army_n as_o they_o be_v weigh_v the_o gold_n and_o after_o six_o month_n time_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o kill_v they_o 50._o there_o be_v a_o temple_n build_v to_o aius_n locutius_n in_o the_o place_n where_o before_o the_o city_n be_v take_v a_o voice_n be_v hear_v to_o say_v the_o gaul_n be_v a_o come_n it_o be_v say_v they_o must_v remove_v to_o veii_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o city_n be_v burn_v and_o ruin_v 51._o which_o design_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o camillus_n 55._o the_o people_n be_v likewise_o concern_v at_o what_o a_o certain_a centurion_n say_v who_o come_v into_o the_o forum_n have_v say_v to_o his_o man_n stand_v fellow_n soldier_n it_o will_v be_v best_a for_o we_o to_o stay_v here_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o all_o other_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o veian_o be_v in_o arm_n with_o so_o much_o spite_n and_o rage_n that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o side_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v conquer_a u._n c._n 352_o will_v be_v total_o destroy_v the_o assembly_n for_o choose_n magistrate_n of_o both_o those_o people_n be_v manage_v at_o a_o quite_o different_a rate_n too_o what_o it_o have_v be_v for_o the_o roman_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o their_o tribune_n military_a who_o have_v consular_a power_n and_o make_v they_o eight_o more_o than_o ever_o before_o they_o have_v be_v who_o name_n be_v manius_n aemilius_n mamercinus_n a_o second_o time_n l._n valerius_n potitus_n a_o three_o time_n ap._n claudius_n crassus_n m._n quintilius_n varus_n l._n julius_n julus_n m._n postumius_n m._n furius_n camillus_n and_o m._n postumius_n albinus_n the_o veian_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v weary_a of_o their_o annual_a canvas_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o occasion_n of_o discord_n among_o they_o choose_v a_o king_n which_o thing_n offend_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o etrurian_o who_o hate_v not_o a_o monarchy_n more_o than_o the_o person_n of_o that_o king_n for_o he_o have_v former_o be_v very_o grievous_a to_o that_o nation_n through_o his_o wealth_n and_o pride_n in_o that_o he_o have_v violent_o disturb_v their_o solemn_a sport_n which_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o intermit_v when_o for_o madness_n that_o he_o be_v repulse_v and_o another_o priest_n choose_v before_o he_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o those_o twelve_o people_n he_o take_v away_o the_o artist_n of_o who_o great_a part_n be_v his_o own_o servant_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o action_n wherefore_o that_o nation_n above_o all_o other_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o give_v to_o religion_n in_o that_o they_o know_v best_o how_o to_o perform_v holy_a duty_n decree_v that_o they_o will_v not_o lend_v the_o veian_o any_o aid_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v under_o a_o king_n which_o decree_n be_v not_o much_o speak_v of_o at_o veii_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n who_o look_v upon_o every_o man_n that_o he_o hear_v shall_v say_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o ringleader_n of_o a_o sedition_n and_o not_o the_o author_n of_o a_o vain_a story_n the_o roman_n though_o they_o hear_v of_o no_o disturbance_n like_a to_o come_v out_o of_o etruria_n yet_o since_o news_n be_v bring_v they_o that_o that_o affair_n be_v debate_v in_o all_o their_o public_a assembly_n make_v line_n of_o circumvallation_n and_o contravallation_n the_o former_a towards_o the_o city_n and_o against_o the_o sally_n of_o the_o townsman_n and_o the_o latter_a towards_o etruria_n as_o a_o bar_n to_o any_o succour_n that_o may_v possible_o come_v from_o thence_o now_o see_v the_o roman_a commander_n have_v more_o hope_n in_o a_o siege_n than_o a_o assault_n they_o begin_v to_o build_v winter_n hut_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n altogether_o new_a to_o the_o roman_a soldier_n and_o design_v to_o continue_v the_o war_n by_o quarter_a there_o all_o the_o winter_n which_o when_o it_o be_v tell_v to_o the_o
in_o a_o confusion_n of_o mind_n thank_v they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a burden_n lay_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o roman_a people_n who_o have_v create_v he_o dictator_n now_o four_o time_n a_o great_a one_o by_o the_o senate_n through_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o order_n concern_v he_o but_o the_o far_o great_a by_o the_o difference_n of_o his_o honourable_a colleague_n wherefore_o if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o more_o labour_n or_o care_v add_v to_o it_o he_o will_v strive_v to_o acquit_v himself_o as_o to_o make_v that_o opinion_n which_o be_v the_o great_a that_o can_v be_v that_o the_o city_n general_o have_v of_o he_o last_v that_o as_o to_o the_o war_n and_o the_o antians_n there_o be_v more_o threaten_n than_o danger_n but_o that_o he_o notwithstanding_o as_o he_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v fear_v so_o he_o will_v not_o say_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v slight_v in_o that_o affair_n that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v begird_v by_o the_o envy_n and_o hatred_n of_o its_o neighbour_n so_o that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o more_o general_n and_o army_n to_o manage_v the_o commonwealth_n business_n i_o will_v have_v you_o p._n valerius_n say_v he_o to_o be_v my_o assistant_n in_o command_n and_o counsel_n and_o lead_v forth_o part_n of_o the_o legion_n against_o the_o antian_a foe_n and_o you_o q._n servilius_n to_o encamp_v in_o the_o city_n with_o a_o other_o army_n ready_a to_o watch_v for_o fear_v either_o etruria_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o of_o late_o they_o do_v or_o this_o new_a vexation_n the_o latin_n and_o the_o hernicans_n shall_v stir_v for_o i_o be_o sure_a you_o will_v so_o behave_v yourself_o as_o may_o suit_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o your_o father_n grandfather_n yourself_o and_o six_o tribuneship_n a_o three_o army_n i_o will_v have_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o caussary_n such_o as_o be_v excuse_v from_o the_o war_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o sickness_n and_o elder_a sort_n by_o l._n quintius_n to_o be_v a_o 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the_o enemy_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o that_o which_o happen_v many_o year_n after_o when_o at_o the_o strait_n of_o caudium_n we_o be_v put_v under_o the_o yoke_n by_o the_o samnite_n tell_v i_o i_o pray_v do_v lucius_n papirius_n cursor_n by_o scamper_v over_o the_o samnian_a hill_n or_o not_o rather_o by_o attacking_z and_o press_v hard_o upon_o luceria_n and_o dare_v the_o victorious_a enemy_n take_v off_o the_o yoke_n from_o the_o roman_n and_o impose_v it_o on_o the_o proud_a neck_n of_o the_o enemy_n what_o be_v it_o but_o expedition_n that_o give_v the_o late_a consul_n lutatius_n a_o victory_n for_o the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o he_o get_v fight_v of_o the_o enemy_n set_v upon_o their_o fleet_n over-fraight_n with_o provision_n and_o encumber_a with_o their_o own_o munition_n he_o complete_o destroy_v they_o it_o be_v mere_a folly_n to_o think_v that_o by_o sit_v still_o or_o sluggish_a prayer_n we_o shall_v vanquish_v our_o foe_n our_o force_n must_v buckle_v on_o 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they_o to_o be_v conquer_v though_o he_o well_o know_v these_o his_o delay_n be_v not_o only_o condemn_v in_o his_o camp_n but_o have_v render_v he_o censure_v and_o ill_o speak_v of_o at_o rome_n yet_o he_o spend_v the_o whole_a summer_n persist_v in_o the_o same_o method_n so_o that_o annibal_n frustrate_v of_o his_o chief_a hope_n of_o a_o desire_a battle_n be_v now_o to_o look_v out_o for_o winter-quarter_n for_o that_o country_n afford_v present_a but_o not_o last_a plenty_n as_o abound_v in_o fruit_n and_o vineyard_n and_o such_o pleasant_a accommodation_n rather_o than_o in_o corn_n and_o the_o staple_n necessary_n of_o life_n fabius_n by_o his_o scout_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o and_o know_v that_o the_o enemy_n must_v return_v by_o the_o same_o strait_n as_o he_o come_v in_o to_o falernum_fw-la seize_v on_o the_o hill_n callicula_n and_o the_o city_n casilinum_n and_o post_n there_o sufficient_a garrison_n that_o city_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n vulturnus_n part_v falernum_fw-la from_o campania_n himself_o bring_v back_o his_o force_n through_o the_o same_o hill_n send_v l._n hostilius_n mancinus_n with_o four_o hundred_o horse_n of_o the_o ally_n to_o discover_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o enemy_n this_o gentleman_n be_v one_o of_o the_o young_a gallant_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o hear_v and_o admire_v the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n fierce_o declaim_v and_o spur_v they_o on_o to_o action_n after_o he_o have_v advance_v a_o pretty_a way_n as_o only_o to_o gain_v intelligence_n and_o view_n from_o some_o safe_a place_n the_o enemy_n light_v upon_o some_o few_o numidian_n straggle_v through_o the_o village_n at_o a_o advantage_n cut_v they_o off_o and_o therewith_o his_o mind_n be_v so_o set_v upon_o fight_v that_o he_o forget_v the_o order_n of_o the_o dictator_n who_o express_o command_v he_o to_o march_v very_o wary_o and_o to_o be_v sure_a to_o retreat_v before_o the_o enemy_n get_v sight_n of_o he_o the_o numidian_n now_o one_o party_n and_o then_o another_o sometime_o charge_v and_o sometime_o retreat_v trail_v he_o on_o almost_o to_o their_o very_a camp_n thereby_o weary_v both_o his_o horse_n and_o men._n and_o then_o cartalo_n commander_n in_o chief_a of_o annibals_n cavalry_n come_v out_o with_o a_o full_a body_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o spur_n before_o they_o come_v within_o dart-shot_a put_v the_o roman_n to_o flight_n and_o have_v the_o pursuit_n of_o they_o for_o almost_o five_o mile_n together_o at_o last_o mancinus_n see_v that_o neither_o the_o enemy_n will_v give_v over_o the_o chase_n nor_o any_o hope_n be_v leave_v to_o escape_v they_o prevail_v with_o his_o party_n to_o face_n about_o and_o charge_v they_o but_o be_v every_o way_n overmatched_a he_o himself_o and_o the_o choice_a of_o his_o troop_n be_v hem_v in_o and_o slay_v the_o rest_n in_o a_o scatter_a flight_n get_v first_o to_o cales_n and_o thence_o through_o by-lane_n and_o unknown_a way_n to_o the_o dictator_n minucius_n as_o it_o happen_v the_o same_o day_n join_v fabius_n have_v before_o be_v abroad_o to_o garrison_n a_o pass_n that_o lie_v between_o tarracina_n and_o the_o sea_n lest_o annibal_n if_o the_o appian_n way_n be_v leave_v without_o defence_n shall_v slip_v into_o the_o roman_a territory_n the_o dictator_n and_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n with_o unite_a force_n pitch_v their_o camp_n in_o the_o very_a road_n where_o annibal_n be_v to_o march_v and_o not_o above_o two_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o enemy_n the_o next_o day_n the_o carthaginian_n draw_v out_o their_o man_n take_v up_o all_o the_o space_n between_o the_o two_o camp_n and_o though_o the_o roman_n be_v post_v just_a under_o their_o own_o rampire_n a_o place_n no_o doubt_n of_o great_a advantage_n yet_o the_o punic_n with_o their_o light-horse_n to_o provoke_v they_o to_o a_o battle_n come_v up_o and_o charge_v they_o sometime_o near_o hand_n by_z and_o by_o retire_v and_o then_o rally_v afresh_o yet_o still_o the_o roman_n keep_v their_o ground_n the_o encounter_n be_v slow_a and_o more_o to_o the_o like_n of_o the_o dictator_n than_o of_o annibal_n of_o who_o side_n eight_o hundred_o be_v slay_v and_o but_o two_o hundred_o of_o the_o roman_n thenceforwards_o annibal_n seem_v shut_v up_o and_o as_o it_o be_v besiege_a within_o cassilinum_n while_o the_o roman_n have_v capua_n and_o samnium_n and_o other_o rich_a and_o powerful_a nation_n their_o ally_n at_o their_o back_n ready_a to_o bring_v they_o in_o provision_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o punic_n be_v like_a to_o take_v up_o their_o winter-quarter_n between_o the_o rock_n of_o formii_n and_o the_o barren_a sand_n of_o linternum_n and_o certain_a lake_n that_o yield_v nothing_o but_o a_o prospect_n of_o horror_n nor_o be_v annibal_n insensible_a that_o he_o be_v now_o outdo_v in_o his_o own_o art_n of_o policy_n therefore_o see_v he_o can_v not_o get_v off_o through_o cassilinum_n but_o must_v take_v the_o mountain_n and_o march_v over_o the_o top_n of_o callicula_n fear_v lest_o the_o roman_n shall_v fall_v upon_o his_o army_n enclose_v in_o the_o valley_n between_o the_o hill_n he_o contrive_v a_o stratagem_n terrible_a to_o look_v at_o to_o beguile_v their_o eye_n and_o frustrate_v their_o expectation_n and_o therewith_o resolve_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o night_n to_o approach_v with_o all_o secrecy_n the_o mountain_n the_o parade_n of_o his_o device_n be_v thus_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o adjoin_a village_n abundance_n of_o firebrand_n then_o he_o take_v certain_a bavin_n or_o small_a faggot_n of_o brush-wood_n and_o dry_a stick_n all_o which_o he_o tie_v fast_o to_o the_o horn_n of_o ox_n whereof_o he_o have_v tame_a and_o wild_a a_o great_a number_n that_o he_o drive_v before_o he_o among_o other_o booty_n get_v out_o of_o the_o country_n make_v in_o all_o near_o two_o thousand_o head_n of_o cattle_n order_v asdrubal_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o grow_v duskish_a be_v shall_v drive_v that_o herd_n with_o their_o horn_n set_v on_o fire_n towards_o the_o mountain_n and_o as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v to_o those_o pass_n where_o the_o enemy_n keep_v guard_n no_o soon_o be_v it_o dark_a but_o he_o dislodge_v his_o army_n with_o great_a silence_n the_o ox_n be_v drive_v a_o little_a before_o and_o when_o they_o come_v near_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o narrow_a strait_n upon_o a_o signal_n give_v the_o bavin_n be_v light_v and_o the_o cattle_n violent_o force_v up_o the_o mountain_n who_o be_v fright_v as_o well_o with_o the_o flame_n on_o their_o head_n as_o especial_o by_o the_o heat_n and_o pain_n when_o they_o burn_v down_o to_o the_o quick_a of_o their_o horn_n run_v every_o way_n about_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v mad_a whereby_o as_o if_o all_o the_o wood_n and_o hill_n have_v be_v on_o a_o light_a fire_n
leaguer_n then_o they_o dismiss_v m._n attilius_n the_o last_o year_n consul_n who_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n that_o he_o may_v return_v to_o rome_n and_o give_v cn._n servilius_n the_o charge_n and_o command_v of_o one_o roman_a legion_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n of_o the_o ally_n in_o the_o lesser_a camp_n annibal_n though_o he_o perceive_v the_o enemy_n so_o reinforce_v and_o half_a as_o strong_a again_o as_o before_o yet_o be_v glad_a at_o the_o come_n of_o these_o new_a consul_n for_o not_o only_o all_o his_o provision_n which_o he_o plunder_v every_o day_n from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n be_v spend_v but_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o get_v more_o for_o after_o the_o country_n find_v themselves_o plague_v with_o his_o continual_a incursion_n they_o carry_v all_o their_o corn_n into_o city_n and_o wall_v town_n so_o that_o as_o be_v know_v afterward_o he_o have_v not_o bread_n enough_o leave_v for_o ten_o day_n and_o the_o spaniard_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n be_v ready_a to_o desert_v he_o and_o only_o wait_v for_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n as_o the_o consul_n varro_n be_v natural_o rash_a and_o overhasty_a so_o fortune_n administer_v apt_a fuel_n to_o put_v he_o into_o a_o great_a flame_n for_o in_o a_o tumultuary_a skirmish_n with_o a_o party_n of_o annibals_n forager_n begin_v rather_o by_o a_o casual_a rancounter_n of_o the_o soldier_n than_o by_o any_o considerate_a counsel_n beforehand_o or_o direction_n from_o the_o general_n the_o carthaginian_n happen_v to_o be_v worsted_n there_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o seventeen_o hundred_o of_o they_o kill_v and_o not_o above_o one_o hundred_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o ally_n but_o as_o the_o victor_n be_v with_o full_a speed_n pursue_v the_o chase_n the_o consul_n paulus_n who_o have_v the_o command_n that_o day_n for_o they_o take_v it_o by_o turn_n restrain_v they_o for_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o some_o ambuscade_n which_o varro_n take_v in_o great_a indignation_n and_o bawl_v out_o wherever_o he_o come_v against_o his_o colleague_n that_o he_o have_v wilful_o let_v the_o enemy_n escape_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o thus_o give_v over_o the_o pursuit_n the_o war_n may_v have_v be_v end_v at_o once_o annibal_n do_v not_o lay_v this_o loss_n much_o to_o heart_n but_o rather_o make_v full_a reckon_n that_o he_o shall_v thereby_o as_o with_o a_o bait_n draw_v on_o the_o foolhardy_a consul_n and_o his_o new-raised_a soldier_n for_o he_o know_v all_o that_o pass_v in_o their_o camp_n as_o certain_o as_o in_o his_o own_o viz._n that_o the_o general_n be_v of_o disagree_v temper_n always_o jar_v and_o thwart_v one_o another_o and_o that_o their_o army_n consist_v two_o part_n in_o three_o of_o raw_a untrained_a soldier_n therefore_o suppose_v he_o have_v now_o a_o fit_a time_n and_o place_n for_o put_v some_o stratagem_n in_o execution_n the_o next_o night_n he_o march_v away_o all_o his_o man_n carry_v nothing_o with_o they_o but_o their_o arm_n out_o of_o his_o camp_n leave_v the_o same_o full_a of_o all_o thing_n as_o well_o private_a good_n and_o furniture_n as_o public_a ammunition_n and_o provision_n and_o behind_o the_o next_o mountain_n private_o plant_v his_o foot_n ready_o draw_v up_o in_o good_a order_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o his_o horse_n on_o the_o right_n and_o his_o carriage_n in_o the_o middle_n that_o while_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v busy_a in_o rifle_v the_o abandon_v tent_n and_o encumber_a with_o pillage_n he_o may_v fall_v upon_o they_o and_o cut_v they_o to_o piece_n he_o also_o leave_v abundance_n of_o fire_n burn_v in_o his_o camp_n to_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o amuse_v the_o consul_n with_o a_o false_a show_n of_o his_o continue_v there_o and_o so_o get_v the_o further_o off_o before_o they_o pursue_v he_o as_o he_o cheat_v fabius_n the_o other_o year_n with_o the_o like_a policy_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n the_o roman_n see_v the_o enemy_n outguard_n draw_v off_o and_o afterward_o upon_o a_o near_a approach_n perceive_v nothing_o but_o a_o unwonted_a silence_n and_o solitude_n wonder_v much_o what_o the_o meaning_n on_o it_o may_v be_v but_o after_o they_o certain_o discover_v that_o the_o camp_n be_v abandon_v old_a run_v there_o be_v to_o the_o consul_n pavilion_n with_o the_o news_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v run_v away_o in_o so_o much_o haste_n and_o disorder_n that_o they_o have_v leave_v all_o their_o tent_n stand_v and_o that_o their_o flight_n may_v not_o be_v perceive_v leave_v abundance_n of_o light-fire_n all_o over_o their_o camp_n the_o soldier_n begin_v to_o bawl_v out_o and_o desire_n that_o the_o ensign_n may_v present_o advance_v that_o they_o may_v pursue_v the_o enemy_n and_o rifle_v their_o camp_n and_o indeed_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n be_v no_o less_o eager_a than_o the_o common_a soldier_n but_o paulus_n tell_v they_o and_o frequent_o repeat_v it_o that_o they_o must_v look_v before_o they_o leap_v and_o proceed_v cautious_o for_o fear_n of_o some_o trick_n and_o at_o last_o see_v he_o can_v not_o stop_v the_o mutiny_n nor_o otherwise_o appease_v his_o partner_n the_o ringleader_n thereof_o he_o send_v out_o m._n statilius_n a_o captain_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o lucan_n horse_n to_o discover_v how_o matter_n stand_v who_o advance_v up_o to_o the_o port_n command_v the_o rest_n to_o stay_v without_o the_o work_n himself_o with_o two_o trooper_n enter_v within_o the_o rampire_n and_o have_v take_v a_o careful_a view_n bring_v back_o word_n that_o undoubted_o it_o be_v a_o design_n for_o the_o fire_n be_v only_o leave_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o camp_n next_o the_o roman_n the_o tent_n stand_v open_a and_o all_o thing_n of_o value_n expose_v beside_o in_o several_a place_n they_o see_v money_n careless_o scatter_v as_o a_o bait_n to_o train_v they_o on_o in_o hope_n of_o a_o booty_n but_o all_o this_o which_o be_v relate_v to_o check_v their_o mind_n from_o the_o overgreedy_a and_o dangerous_a desire_n of_o pillage_n do_v but_o the_o more_o inflame_v they_o to_o be_v at_o it_o so_o that_o the_o soldier_n set_v up_o a_o general_a cry_n that_o if_o the_o signal_n be_v not_o give_v they_o will_v go_v on_o without_o their_o officer_n nor_o need_v they_o want_v a_o leader_n for_o varro_n forthwith_o sound_v a_o march_n and_o as_o he_o be_v just_a go_v out_o at_o the_o port_n paulus_n who_o make_v no_o such_o haste_n find_v that_o the_o auspex_n be_v not_o favourable_a cause_v notice_n thereof_o to_o be_v give_v he_o and_o though_o varro_n can_v scarce_o be_v hold_v back_o yet_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o late_a misfortune_n of_o flaminius_n and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o claudius_n the_o consul_n at_o sea_n in_o the_o first_o punic_n war_n cause_v some_o awe_n of_o religion_n in_o his_o mind_n but_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o god_n themselves_o who_o that_o day_n defer_v for_o a_o time_n rather_o than_o quite_o remove_v the_o sore_a judgement_n that_o be_v impend_v on_o the_o roman_n for_o when_o the_o consul_n command_v the_o ensign_n to_o be_v carry_v back_o into_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o soldier_n be_v so_o set_v upon_o plunder_n that_o they_o refuse_v to_o obey_v just_o upon_o the_o nick_n of_o the_o mutiny_n two_o servant_n that_o wait_v the_o one_o upon_o a_o formian_n the_o other_o on_o a_o sidicin_n cavalier_n and_o have_v last_o year_n be_v take_v prisoner_n among_o the_o forager_n by_o some_o numidian_a horse_n have_v make_v their_o escape_n return_v to_o their_o master_n and_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o consul_n assure_v they_o that_o annibal_n whole_a army_n lie_v in_o ambush_n behind_o the_o hill_n this_o seasonable_a intelligence_n cause_v the_o consul_n to_o be_v obey_v when_o one_o of_o they_o by_o his_o ambition_n in_o seek_v and_o ill_a compliance_n with_o popular_a humour_n in_o manage_v his_o office_n have_v quite_o lose_v that_o majesty_n and_o reverence_n that_o belong_v to_o 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several_a young_a nobleman_n be_v slay_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n hegeas_n that_o command_v that_o squadron_n charge_v too_o far_o upon_o those_o that_o seem_v to_o fly_v be_v cut_v off_o however_o when_o annibal_n come_v to_o view_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n how_o strong_a and_o impregnable_a they_o be_v he_o be_v discourage_v from_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o from_o thence_o he_o turn_v his_o march_n towards_o capua_n a_o city_n grow_v luxurious_a with_o a_o long_a prosperity_n and_o indulgence_n of_o fortune_n but_o among_o all_o corruption_n that_o there_o reign_v it_o be_v most_o of_o all_o infect_a with_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o commons_o who_o beyond_o all_o measure_n abuse_v their_o liberty_n pacuvius_n calavius_n a_o man_n of_o noble_a descent_n and_o popular_a in_o his_o carriage_n but_o by_o ill_a course_n grow_v rich_a have_v both_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o commons_o very_o much_o at_o his_o devotion_n he_o happen_v to_o be_v their_o chief_a magistrate_n 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consent_v for_o mere_a fear_n to_o what_o he_o propound_v i_o will_v say_v he_o shut_v you_o up_o here_o in_o the_o council_n chamber_n and_o by_o seem_v to_o approve_v and_o be_v a_o confederate_a in_o those_o council_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o otherwise_o be_v able_a to_o oppose_v i_o will_v work_v a_o way_n for_o your_o safety_n and_o for_o performance_n hereof_o i_o will_v give_v you_o any_o security_n that_o you_o yourselves_o shall_v demand_v thus_o have_v pass_v his_o solemn_a promise_n to_o be_v true_a to_o they_o away_o he_o go_v shut_v up_o the_o senate-house_n and_o set_v a_o guard_n in_o the_o lobby_n and_o all_o the_o avenue_n charge_v they_o to_o let_v no_o body_n pass_v in_o or_o out_o without_o his_o order_n then_o he_o call_v all_o the_o people_n together_o to_o the_o town-hall_n and_o make_v this_o speech_n to_o they_o that_o which_o so_o often_o you_o have_v wish_v for_o fellow_z citizens_z of_o capua_n even_o a_o opportunity_n to_o punish_v and_o revenge_v 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mago_n and_o amilcar_n the_o son_n of_o bomilcar_n but_o between_o their_o three_o camp_n the_o two_o scipio_n force_v a_o passage_n not_o without_o a_o stout_a opposition_n and_o great_a slaughter_n and_o relieve_v the_o city_n with_o corn_n which_o they_o much_o want_v bid_v the_o townsman_n defend_v their_o own_o wall_n with_o the_o same_o courage_n as_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o roman_n on_o their_o behalf_n attack_v the_o enemy_n who_o according_o prepare_v chief_o to_o assault_v that_o leaguer_n where_o asdrubal_n command_v but_o the_o other_o two_o carthaginian_a general_n perceive_v their_o drift_n draw_v thither_o likewise_o and_o so_o altogether_o sally_v out_o of_o their_o work_n to_o battle_n they_o be_v in_o all_o sixty_o thousand_o strong_a and_o the_o roman_n not_o above_o sixteen_o thousand_o yet_o the_o latter_a obtain_v so_o clear_a a_o victory_n that_o they_o slay_v more_o of_o the_o enemy_n than_o themselves_o be_v in_o number_n take_v above_o three_o thousand_o man_n and_o near_o a_o thousand_o horse_n together_o with_o fifty_o nine_o standard_n and_o kill_v five_o elephant_n in_o the_o fight_n the_o same_o day_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o the_o three_o camp_n the_o siege_n of_o illiturgi_n be_v thus_o raise_v the_o punic_a army_n march_v to_o assault_v the_o town_n incibili_fw-la have_v recruit_v their_o company_n out_o of_o that_o province_n as_o be_v a_o nation_n of_o all_o other_o most_o eager_a of_o war_n where_o there_o be_v good_a pay_n or_o hope_n of_o pillage_n and_o at_o that_o time_n abound_v with_o lusty_a young_a man_n there_o a_o second_o field_n be_v fight_v with_o like_a fortune_n as_o before_o on_o either_o side_n for_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n there_o be_v slay_v above_o thirteen_o thousand_o more_o than_o three_o thousand_o take_v prisoner_n with_o forty_o two_o colour_n and_o nine_o elephant_n then_o almost_o all_o the_o several_a nation_n of_o spain_n revolt_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o action_n perform_v that_o summer_n in_o spain_n be_v far_o more_o great_a and_o glorious_a than_o those_o in_o italy_n decade_n iii_o book_n iu._n the_o epitome_n 4_o 5_o etc._n etc._n hieronymus_n king_n of_o the_o syracusian_n who_o grandfather_n hiero_n have_v be_v a_o special_a friend_n to_o the_o roman_n revolt_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o for_o his_o pride_n and_o cruelty_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n 14_o etc._n etc._n t._n sempronius_n the_o proconsul_n fight_v hanno_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o overcome_v they_o chief_o by_o the_o good_a service_n of_o the_o bondman_n who_o thereupon_o he_o enfranchise_a 33_o etc._n etc._n claudius_n marcellus_n besieges_fw-fr syracuse_n in_o sicily_n that_o island_n be_v almost_o whole_o revolt_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n 40._o war_n proclaim_v against_o the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n who_o be_v in_o a_o battle_n by_o night_n near_o apollonia_n rout_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n half_a his_o army_n have_v lose_v their_o arm_n and_o valerius_n the_o praetor_n be_v send_v to_o prosecute_v that_o war._n 41_o etc._n etc._n the_o action_n of_o the_o two_o scipio_n in_o spain_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n relate_v 48._o syphax_n king_n of_o the_o numidian_n be_v take_v into_o alliance_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o be_v overcome_v by_o massanissa_n king_n of_o the_o massylian_o who_o take_v part_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o spain_n to_o the_o scipio_n with_o considerable_a force_n land_v among_o the_o maurusii_fw-la over_o against_o cadiz_n where_o the_o narrow_a sea_n part_v africa_n and_o spain_n 49._o a_o league_n be_v also_o make_v with_o the_o celtiberian_n and_o the_o roman_n send_v to_o they_o for_o auxiliary_n the_o first_o mercenary_a force_n that_o ever_o appear_v in_o a_o roman_a camp_n hanno_n be_v return_v out_o of_o campania_n to_o the_o bruttii_n and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o for_o his_o u._n c._n 539_o assistant_n and_o guide_n 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mix_a multitude_n of_o all_o rank_n and_o age_n which_o be_v range_v about_o the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n unarm_v but_o give_v express_v order_n not_o to_o hurt_v any_o person_n but_o only_o stop_v they_o from_o fly_v back_o to_o the_o city_n he_o himself_o for_o the_o present_a encamp_v on_o a_o high_a ground_n whence_o he_o can_v view_v the_o city_n and_o all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o and_o thence_o command_v a_o regiment_n of_o the_o bruttii_n to_o go_v near_o the_o wall_n and_o call_v out_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a inhabitant_n to_o a_o parley_n and_o by_o promise_v they_o annibal_n friendship_n persuade_v they_o to_o surrender_v the_o city_n at_o first_o they_o will_v give_v no_o credit_n to_o any_o thing_n the_o bruttii_n say_v but_o when_o they_o discover_v the_o punic_a army_n on_o the_o hill_n and_o understand_v by_o some_o few_o that_o get_v back_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o multitude_n abroad_o be_v in_o the_o enemy_n power_n then_o overcome_v with_o fear_n they_o promise_v to_o consult_v their_o people_n about_o the_o overture_n who_o be_v present_o assemble_v the_o rabble_n be_v all_o desirous_a of_o a_o change_n and_o a_o new_a alliance_n those_o who_o have_v relation_n abroad_o intercept_v have_v their_o mind_n biased_a as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o have_v give_v hostage_n some_o few_o that_o silent_o be_v for_o a_o constant_a maintain_v their_o fidelity_n dare_v rather_o wish_v than_o public_o plead_v for_o it_o so_o as_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o outward_a appearance_n to_o yield_v up_o the_o place_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v first_o private_o embark_v l._n atilius_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o what_o roman_a soldier_n he_o have_v on_o vessel_n that_o lay_v in_o the_o haven_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v transport_v to_o rhegium_n then_o they_o admit_v amilcar_n and_o his_o force_n into_o the_o town_n upon_o condition_n that_o there_o
shall_v present_o be_v a_o league_n conclude_v on_o term_n indifferent_a for_o both_o party_n but_o that_o promise_n be_v not_o very_o well_o perform_v because_o amilcar_n charge_v they_o with_o have_v fraudulent_o dismiss_v and_o suffer_v the_o roman_n to_o escape_v which_o the_o locrian_o endeavour_v to_o excuse_v by_o allege_v that_o they_o run_v away_o and_o they_o can_v not_o help_v it_o and_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n be_v send_v to_o pursue_v they_o if_o by_o chance_n either_o the_o tide_n may_v cause_v any_o of_o the_o vessel_n to_o stay_v in_o the_o current_n of_o the_o straight_a or_o drive_v they_o on_o shore_n but_o though_o they_o do_v not_o overtake_v they_o yet_o they_o have_v sight_n of_o other_o ship_n cross_v from_o messina_n to_o rhegium_n be_v roman_n force_v send_v by_o claudius_n the_o praetor_n to_o secure_v that_o city_n with_o a_o garrison_n whereupon_o the_o enemy_n present_o withdraw_v from_o before_o rhegium_n the_o term_n allow_v the_o locrian_n by_o annibal_n command_n be_v these_o that_o they_o shall_v live_v under_o their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v free_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o come_v into_o but_o the_o locrian_o shall_v have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o port_n and_o on_o either_o side_n they_o shall_v mutual_o assist_v each_o other_o both_o in_o peace_n and_o war._n so_o the_o carthaginian_n retire_v from_o the_o strait_n the_o bruttians_n be_v much_o discontent_a that_o they_o have_v leave_v untouched_a rhegium_n and_o locri_n both_o which_o city_n they_o design_v to_o have_v have_v the_o plunder_v of_o therefore_o soon_o after_o they_o by_o themselves_o arm_v fifteen_o thousand_o of_o their_o own_o man_n and_o march_v to_o assault_n croton_n which_o be_v also_o a_o city_n inhabit_v by_o greek_n and_o a_o seaport_n imagine_v they_o shall_v not_o a_o little_a increase_n their_o wealth_n and_o power_n by_o be_v master_n of_o a_o well-fortified_n city_n so_o convenient_o situate_a on_o the_o seaside_n but_o still_o they_o be_v pinch_v with_o a_o shrewd_a dilemma_n if_o they_o do_v not_o invite_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o this_o expedition_n it_o may_v be_v count_v a_o affront_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o social_a league_n between_o they_o if_o they_o do_v and_o they_o shall_v again_o act_v the_o part_n rather_o of_o arbitrator_n of_o peace_n than_o assistant_n in_o the_o war_n than_o they_o shall_v fight_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o crotonian_n as_o they_o have_v do_v against_o the_o locrian_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o get_v nothing_o for_o their_o pain_n therefore_o the_o best_a expedient_a they_o think_v be_v to_o send_v agent_n to_o annibal_n and_o obtain_v his_o promise_n that_o croton_n when_o take_v shall_v belong_v to_o the_o bruttii_n but_o annibal_n tell_v they_o that_o those_o present_n on_o the_o place_n can_v best_o advise_v of_o that_o matter_n and_o refer_v they_o to_o hanno_n who_o never_o will_v give_v they_o any_o positive_a answer_n for_o neither_o be_v they_o willing_a that_o so_o noble_a and_o rich_a a_o city_n shall_v be_v plunder_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n think_v that_o the_o crotonian_n when_v attack_v by_o the_o bruttians_n see_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n neither_o approve_v nor_o assist_v the_o same_o may_v so_o much_o the_o soon_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n revolt_n to_o they_o and_o desire_v the_o punic_a assistance_n nor_o be_v the_o people_n of_o croton_n all_o of_o a_o mind_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o disease_n have_v infect_v almost_o all_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n and_o set_v the_o noble_n and_o the_o commons_o at_o variance_n the_o senate_n favour_v the_o roman_n and_o the_o populace_n the_o carthaginian_n this_o dissension_n within_o the_o city_n the_o bruttians_n be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o by_o a_o renegade_n that_o aristomachus_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o popular_a faction_n and_o a_o great_a stickler_n for_o yield_v the_o city_n to_o annibal_n that_o the_o city_n be_v so_o very_o vast_a and_o the_o wall_n in_o several_a place_n ruinous_a the_o guard_n and_o watch_n of_o the_o senator_n and_o those_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v set_v at_o the_o respective_a breach_n many_o time_n a_o great_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o and_o wherever_o the_o commoner_n be_v upon_o duty_n they_o may_v enter_v without_o resistance_n upon_o this_o intelligence_n and_o with_o the_o guidance_n of_o this_o fugitive_n the_o bruttii_n environ_v the_o city_n round_o about_o and_o be_v let_v in_o by_o the_o commons_o at_o the_o first_o assault_n become_v master_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n except_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o noble_n hold_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o have_v well-stored_a it_o with_o all_o provision_n for_o a_o refuge_n for_o themselves_o in_o any_o such_o surprise_n aristomachus_n flee_v thither_o as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n as_o have_v be_v the_o adviser_n to_o surrender_v the_o town_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n not_o to_o the_o bruttians_n the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n croton_n before_o the_o come_n of_o pyrrhus_n into_o italy_n contain_v twelve_o mile_n in_o compass_n but_o after_o the_o desolation_n make_v by_o that_o war_n scarce_o one_o half_a part_n of_o it_o be_v inhabit_v the_o river_n that_o former_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n flow_v now_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o any_o of_o the_o street_n and_o the_o castle_n stand_v far_o from_o any_o house_n six_o mile_n from_o this_o city_n be_v a_o noble_a temple_n more_o famous_a than_o the_o city_n itself_o dedicate_v to_o juno_n lacinia_n frequent_v with_o great_a devotion_n by_o all_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n there_o be_v a_o sacred_a grove_n enclose_v with_o a_o thick_a under-wood_n and_o losty_a fir-tree_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v gallant_a delicate_a pasture_n wherein_o be_v feed_v beast_n consecrate_v to_o the_o goddess_n of_o all_o sort_n without_o any_o keeper_n for_o as_o they_o go_v out_o to_o feed_v each_o kind_n by_o themselves_o so_o at_o night_n they_o come_v home_o every_o one_o to_o his_o stall_n or_o pinfold_n secure_a from_o any_o harm_n either_o by_o the_o way-layings_a of_o wild_a beast_n or_o be_v steal_v by_o man_n great_a increase_n therefore_o and_o profit_n be_v make_v by_o these_o cattle_n insomuch_o that_o out_o of_o that_o income_n a_o solid_a pillar_n of_o gold_n be_v make_v and_o consecrate_v and_o the_o temple_n renown_v for_o its_o riches_n as_o well_o as_o its_o sanctity_n and_o as_o general_o to_o such_o notable_a place_n be_v ascribe_v some_o miracle_n or_o other_o the_o story_n go_v that_o in_o the_o very_a threshold_n of_o this_o temple_n there_o be_v a_o altar_n the_o ash_n on_o which_o no_o wind_n though_o ever_o so_o high_a or_o boisterous_a can_v blow_v away_o or_o so_o much_o as_o stir_v as_o for_o the_o castle_n of_o croton_n on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o other_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o field_n in_o old_a time_n defend_v only_o by_o the_o natural_a advantage_n of_o its_o situation_n afterward_o fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n on_o that_o part_n where_o dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n of_o sicily_n have_v gain_v the_o cliff_n behind_o surprise_v and_o take_v it_o this_o fortress_n strong_a enough_o as_o they_o think_v to_o secure_v they_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o noble_n as_o aforesaid_a besiege_v not_o only_o by_o the_o bruttians_n but_o their_o own_o people_n too_o who_o at_o last_o find_v the_o same_o impregnable_a against_o their_o force_n be_v force_v by_o necessity_n to_o desire_v hanno_fw-la assistance_n but_o he_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v they_o to_o a_o surrender_n upon_o term_n offer_v they_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o bruttii_n to_o be_v plant_v among_o they_o and_o so_o fill_v up_o their_o city_n again_o to_o its_o ancient_a frequency_n of_o inhabitant_n to_o which_o not_o a_o man_n will_v in_o the_o least_o hearken_v except_o it_o be_v only_a aristomachus_n all_o the_o rest_n affirm_v that_o they_o will_v soon_o die_v than_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o bruttians_n degenerate_a into_o foreign_a rite_n manner_n and_o law_n and_o in_o time_n into_o a_o strange_a barbarous_a language_n aristomachus_n alone_o see_v he_o can_v neither_o prevail_v with_o they_o to_o surrender_v nor_o yet_o have_v any_o opportunity_n to_o betray_v the_o castle_n as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o city_n flee_v away_o to_o hanno_n soon_o after_o this_o ambassador_n from_o locri_n by_o hanno_fw-la permission_n come_v up_o to_o the_o castle_n and_o be_v admit_v in_o who_o persuade_v the_o gentleman_n there_o to_o transport_v themselves_o to_o locri_n rather_o than_o hazard_v the_o last_o extremity_n to_o which_o purpose_n if_o they_o please_v to_o accept_v it_o they_o have_v already_o obtain_v for_o they_o annibal_n pass_v by_o ambassador_n send_v to_o he_o on_o that_o very_a errand_n so_o all_o the_o person_n of_o note_n of_o
the_o territory_n of_o naples_n more_o for_o madness_n and_o revenge_n than_o out_o of_o any_o hope_n to_o gain_v that_o city_n upon_o his_o advance_n so_o near_o the_o commons_o of_o nola_n who_o have_v long_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o at_o difference_n on_o that_o account_n with_o their_o own_o senate_n begin_v to_o be_v very_o tumultuous_a and_o send_v messenger_n to_o annibal_n with_o assurance_n that_o they_o will_v yield_v the_o town_n if_o he_o please_v to_o come_v to_o receive_v it_o but_o marcellus_n the_o consul_n upon_o advice_n from_o the_o noble_n of_o that_o city_n prevent_v their_o design_n for_o in_o one_o day_n he_o march_v from_o cales_n to_o suessula_n although_o part_n of_o the_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o ferry_v over_o the_o river_n vulturnus_n and_o next_o night_n send_v into_o nola_n six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n for_o a_o guard_n for_o the_o senate_n and_o as_o marcellus_n use_v all_o celerity_n to_o secure_a nola_n so_o annibal_n have_v already_o be_v twice_o deceive_v linger_v out_o the_o time_n not_o much_o credit_v the_o nolans_n promise_n about_o this_o time_n the_o consul_n fabius_n come_v before_o casilinum_n where_o be_v a_o punic_a garrison_n and_o to_o beneventum_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v agree_v come_v hanno_n out_o of_o the_o bruttians_n country_n with_o a_o strong_a party_n of_o foot_n and_o horse_n on_o one_o side_n and_o ti._n gracchus_n from_o luceria_n on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o get_v first_o into_o the_o town_n and_o be_v advertise_v that_o hanno_n lie_v about_o three_o mile_n off_o on_o the_o river_n calores_fw-la and_o plunder_v the_o country_n he_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n on_o that_o side_n and_o draw_v up_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o enemy_n where_o he_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o his_o soldier_n who_o consist_v chief_o of_o the_o volunteer-bondman_n who_o be_v willing_a rather_o to_o deserve_v their_o liberty_n by_o another_o year_n service_n silent_o than_o to_o claim_v it_o with_o public_a clamour_n yet_o when_o he_o part_v from_o his_o winter-quarter_n he_o perceive_v some_o of_o they_o murmur_v and_o complain_v to_o one_o another_o what_o shall_v we_o never_o serve_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o freeman_n and_o he_o have_v write_v to_o the_o senate_n not_o so_o much_o what_o they_o desire_v as_o what_o they_o deserve_v assure_v their_o lordship_n that_o they_o have_v perform_v good_a and_o faithful_a serula_n all_o along_o to_o that_o very_a day_n and_o want_v nothing_o but_o their_o freedom_n to_o pass_v for_o as_o good_a and_o lawful_a soldier_n as_o any_o in_o their_o army_n whereupon_o they_o leave_v it_o to_o he_o to_o do_v as_o he_o shall_v think_v best_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o before_o they_o go_v now_o to_o fight_v he_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o hâ—ppy_a moment_n they_o so_o long_o have_v wish_v for_o the_o time_n of_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n be_v now_o arrive_v for_o next_o morning_n they_o shall_v engage_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n in_o a_o free_a and_o open_a field_n where_o without_o any_o trick_n or_o stratagem_n the_o matter_n must_v be_v decide_v by_o pure_a valour_n and_o the_o dint_n of_o sword_n that_o whoever_o shall_v bring_v thence_o the_o head_n of_o a_o enemy_n he_o will_v immediate_o make_v he_o free_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n whoever_o shall_v fly_v or_o give_v ground_n shall_v as_o a_o bondslave_n be_v scourge_v so_o that_o now_o every_o man_n have_v his_o fortune_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v assure_v of_o their_o freedom_n acquaint_v they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o he_o himself_o that_o promise_v it_o they_o but_o the_o consul_n marcellus_n and_o the_o whole_a senate_n who_o he_o have_v consult_v therein_o and_o so_o cause_v the_o consul_n letter_n and_o senate_n order_n to_o be_v public_o read_v before_o they_o which_o they_o entertain_v with_o a_o mighty_a shout_n and_o earnest_o beg_v that_o he_o will_v present_o give_v they_o have_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n but_o gracchus_n tell_v they_o next_o morning_n will_v be_v time_n enough_o and_o so_o dismiss_v they_o who_o all_o be_v exceed_o joyful_a especial_o those_o that_o hope_v on_o the_o morrow_n to_o earn_v their_o liberty_n and_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o day_n in_o make_v ready_a their_o arms._n next_o day_n assoon_o as_o the_o trumpet_n begin_v to_o sound_v they_o first_o present_v themselves_o before_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o troop_n at_o the_o general_n pavilion_n arm_v complete_o and_o ready_a to_o fight_v at_o sunrising_n gracchus_n draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n nor_o be_v the_o enemy_n behind_o hand_n but_o altogether_o as_o ready_a for_o the_o encounter_n they_o be_v seventeen_o thousand_o foot_n for_o the_o most_o part_n bruttians_n and_o lucanian_o and_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n of_o who_o a_o very_a few_o be_v italian_n the_o rest_n almost_o all_o numidian_n and_o moor_n the_o fight_n be_v both_o sharp_a and_o tedious_a for_o four_o long_a hour_n together_o none_o can_v say_v which_o have_v the_o better_a on_o it_o nor_o do_v any_o thing_n hinder_v the_o roman_n more_o than_o the_o enemy_n head_n be_v make_v the_o price_n of_o their_o liberty_n for_o as_o any_o one_o stout_o slay_v a_o enemy_n he_o must_v first_o spend_v time_n in_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n which_o be_v difficult_a to_o do_v in_o the_o crowd_n and_o tumult_n and_o then_o their_o right_a hand_n be_v employ_v to_o hold_v the_o head_n the_o most_o valiant_a be_v able_a to_o do_v no_o further_o service_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a brunt_n lie_v upon_o the_o weak_a and_o most_o timorous_a so_o that_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n inform_v gracchus_n that_o none_o of_o his_o man_n now_o wound_v a_o stand_a enemy_n but_o busy_v themselves_o in_o butcher_v the_o dead_a and_o carry_v in_o their_o right_a hand_n man_n head_n instead_o of_o arms._n he_o give_v order_n that_o they_o shall_v all_o at_o once_o fling_v away_o the_o head_n and_o press_v on_o upon_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o have_v already_o give_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o behave_v themselves_o so_o gallant_o they_o need_v not_o doubt_v of_o their_o liberty_n then_o be_v the_o fight_n renew_v and_o also_o the_o horse_n charge_v the_o enemy_n who_o the_o numidian_n as_o stout_o receive_v and_o between_o they_o the_o encounter_n be_v no_o less_o furious_a than_o among_o the_o foot_n and_o now_o again_o it_o be_v a_o even_o lay_v to_o which_o the_o victory_n will_v incline_v the_o general_n on_o both_o side_n hearten_v on_o their_o man_n the_o roman_a mind_v his_o soldier_n how_o oft_o these_o bruttians_n and_o lucanian_o have_v be_v subdue_v by_o their_o ancestor_n and_o the_o carthaginian_a cry_v out_o they_o have_v to_o do_v only_o with_o a_o few_o roman_a bondslave_n and_o varlet_n and_o at_o last_o see_v thing_n in_o a_o extremity_n gracchus_n declare_v that_o not_o a_o man_n shall_v hope_v for_o freedom_n unless_o the_o enemy_n be_v discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n that_o word_n set_v their_o spirit_n all_o on_o fire_n and_o as_o if_o it_o have_v transform_v they_o into_o other_o man_n with_o a_o new_a shout_n they_o charge_v the_o enemy_n so_o fierce_o that_o there_o be_v no_o stand_n before_o they_o first_o the_o punic_a vanguard_n give_v ground_n than_o their_o standard_n and_o at_o last_o their_o main_a body_n take_v their_o heel_n towards_o their_o camp_n in_o such_o disorder_n and_o consternation_n that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o face_v about_o at_o the_o port_n nor_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v their_o rampire_n but_o the_o roman_n follow_v they_o pell-mell_o continue_v the_o fight_n even_o within_o the_o enemy_n work_n where_o as_o the_o conflict_n be_v more_o troublesome_a for_o want_v of_o room_n so_o the_o slaughter_n be_v more_o dreadful_a the_o same_o be_v augment_v by_o the_o prisoner_n that_o be_v there_o before_o in_o 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fierce_o that_o they_o will_v sacrifice_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o conspirator_n to_o the_o ghost_n of_o the_o king_n but_o hear_v often_o the_o sweet_a sound_n of_o their_o liberty_n restore_v be_v in_o hope_n a_o largess_n will_v be_v bestow_v on_o they_o out_o of_o the_o royal_a treasury_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v better_a commander_n and_o withal_o amuse_v with_o prodigious_a story_n of_o the_o tyrant_n lewd_a action_n and_o lewd_a lust_n their_o mind_n be_v so_o far_o change_v that_o they_o let_v the_o corpse_n of_o their_o king_n who_o but_o now_o they_o seem_v so_o fond_a of_o to_o lie_v unbury_v whilst_o other_o of_o the_o conspirator_n stay_v behind_o to_o secure_v the_o army_n theodotus_n and_o sosis_n ride_v post_n to_o syracuse_n on_o the_o king_n horse_n to_o surprise_v the_o royalist_n before_o they_o shall_v know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o not_o only_a fame_n the_o swift_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n in_o such_o case_n but_o a_o currier_n one_o 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himself_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n to_o open_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o dismiss_v his_o guard_n and_o to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o if_o under_o pretence_n of_o secure_v the_o kingdom_n for_o another_o he_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o usurp_v it_o for_o himself_o we_o be_v resolve_v much_o more_o sharp_o to_o vindicate_v our_o liberty_n against_o he_o than_o against_o hieronymus_n according_o messenger_n be_v send_v and_o then_o the_o senate_n meet_v which_o as_o in_o hiero_n time_n it_o be_v the_o public_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n till_o that_o very_a day_n it_o have_v scarce_o ever_o be_v convene_v or_o consult_v with_o andronodorus_n be_v not_o a_o little_a startle_v both_o with_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n against_o he_o and_o several_a part_n of_o the_o city_n already_o seize_v and_o especial_o because_o the_o most_o fortify_v part_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n be_v revolt_v but_o when_o the_o messenger_n call_v he_o forth_o his_o wife_n demarata_n the_o daughter_n of_o hiero_n retain_v still_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o princess_n and_o the_o ambition_n of_o a_o woman_n dissuade_v he_o put_v he_o often_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o common_a say_v of_o dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v lead_v leisurely_o on_o foot_n and_o not_o gallop_v on_o horseback_n when_o he_o be_v to_o quit_v his_o dignity_n and_o be_v depose_v from_o power_n that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o a_o man_n when_o he_o listen_v to_o relinquish_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o mighty_a fortune_n but_o to_o gain_v such_o a_o point_n be_v rare_a and_o difficult_a therefore_o he_o will_v do_v well_o to_o require_v time_n to_o consider_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o importance_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n may_v send_v for_o the_o soldier_n from_o leontinum_fw-la to_o who_o if_o he_o will_v but_o promise_v the_o late_a king_n treasure_n he_o may_v rule_v and_o order_v all_o thing_n at_o his_o pleasure_n these_o feminine_a counsel_n andronodorus_n do_v neither_o whole_o slight_a nor_o for_o the_o present_a follow_v think_v it_o more_o easy_a to_o attain_v his_o end_n if_o he_o give_v place_v a_o while_n to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n therefore_o he_o order_v the_o messenger_n to_o carry_v back_o word_n that_o he_o will_v entire_o submit_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n according_o next_o morning_n by_o break_n of_o day_n he_o cause_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o isle_n to_o be_v fling_v open_a and_o come_v into_o the_o marketplace_n of_o the_o acradine_n and_o get_v up_o on_o the_o altar_n of_o concord_n whence_o polyneus_fw-la the_o day_n before_o make_v his_o speech_n he_o begin_v a_o oration_n wherein_o first_o he_o excuse_v his_o not_o come_v soon_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v hitherto_o keep_v the_o gate_n shut_v not_o that_o he_o mean_v ever_o to_o set_v up_o any_o interest_n of_o his_o own_o different_a from_o that_o 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i_o be_v by_o his_o own_o folly_n and_o madness_n bring_v to_o destruction_n then_o turn_v to_o those_o that_o kill_v the_o late_a king_n and_o call_v unto_o theodotus_n and_o sosis_n by_o name_n you_o have_v do_v say_v he_o a_o gallant_a action_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v record_v but_o believe_v i_o your_o glory_n be_v yet_o but_o begin_v not_o perfect_v and_o there_o be_v yet_o mighty_a danger_n behind_o unless_o by_o consult_v the_o common_a peace_n and_o concord_n you_o prevent_v the_o commonwealth_n now_o it_o have_v obtain_v its_o liberty_n from_o fall_v into_o licentiousness_n and_o unruly_a insolence_n with_o which_o word_n he_o lay_v the_o key_n both_o of_o the_o gate_n and_o of_o the_o king_n treasure_n at_o their_o foot_n and_o so_o the_o multitude_n be_v for_o that_o day_n dismiss_v very_o joyful_a and_o
second_v both_o with_o messenger_n from_o hypocrates_n and_o letter_n from_o annibal_n affirm_v that_o now_o be_v the_o only_a time_n to_o recover_v sicily_n with_o the_o great_a honour_n imaginable_a and_o be_v himself_o present_a in_o person_n no_o ill_a orator_n to_o promote_v the_o business_n he_o get_v they_o to_o transport_v these_o force_n in_o all_o speed_n to_o sicliy_v soon_o after_o his_o arrival_n he_o take_v agrigentum_n and_o the_o other_o city_n that_o take_v part_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v so_o flush_v with_o hope_n of_o expel_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o the_o island_n that_o even_o the_o besiege_a syracusian_n take_v heart_n and_o think_v they_o can_v defend_v the_o town_n well_o enough_o with_o part_n of_o their_o force_n and_o so_o divide_v themselves_o epicide_n to_o guard_v the_o city_n and_o hypocrates_n to_o join_v himilco_n and_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o roman_a consul_n in_o order_n thereto_o one_o night_n he_o march_v out_o with_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o pass_v unperceived_a between_o the_o roman_a guard_n at_o place_n where_o no_o sentinel_n be_v set_v and_o encamp_v near_o the_o town_n acerrae_n marcellus_n have_v march_v in_o great_a haste_n hope_v to_o have_v get_v to_o agrigentum_n before_o the_o enemy_n but_o sail_v therein_o be_v now_o come_v back_o that_o way_n not_o in_o the_o least_o dream_v to_o meet_v a_o army_n of_o syracusian_n however_o for_o fear_n of_o himilco_n and_o his_o carthaginian_n who_o be_v superior_a to_o he_o in_o number_n he_o march_v very_o wary_o and_o in_o good_a order_n to_o encounter_v any_o sudden_a accident_n this_o care_n and_o diligence_n against_o the_o punick_n turn_v to_o good_a account_n against_o these_o syracusian_n for_o come_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o be_v pitch_v their_o tent_n and_o out_o of_o array_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unarm_v the_o foot_n be_v hem_v in_o and_o cut_v to_o piece_n the_o horse_n after_o a_o small_a skirmish_n flee_v with_o hypocrates_n to_o acrae_n this_o defeat_n have_v somewhat_o restrain_v the_o sicilian_n that_o before_o be_v all_o for_o revolt_a from_o the_o roman_n marcellus_z return_v to_o syracuse_n and_o within_o few_o day_n himilco_n have_v join_v hypocrates_n encamp_v about_o eight_o mile_n from_o thence_o upon_o the_o river_n anatis_n about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o arrive_v in_o the_o great_a port_n of_o syracuse_n admiral_n bomilcar_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o fifty_o five_o sail_n from_o carthage_n and_o the_o roman_a navy_n consist_v of_o thirty_o sail_n put_v on_o shore_n the_o first_o legion_n at_o panormus_n so_o that_o now_o the_o war_n seem_v divert_v from_o italy_n and_o both_o nation_n intent_n only_o upon_o the_o gain_n of_o sicily_n this_o roman_a legion_n himilco_n doubt_v not_o but_o to_o intercept_v in_o their_o passage_n to_o syracuse_n but_o he_o mistake_v the_o way_n march_v high_a up_o in_o the_o land_n whilst_o they_o go_v along_o the_o shore_n the_o navy_n sail_v by_o they_o all_o the_o way_n and_o so_o come_v to_o pachynus_n where_n app._n claudius_n meet_v they_o with_o part_n of_o his_o soldier_n nor_o do_v the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n continue_v at_o syracuse_n for_o bomilcar_n neither_o thought_n himself_o able_a to_o engage_v the_o roman_n at_o sea_n not_o can_v do_v his_o friend_n any_o good_a but_o rather_o impoverish_v they_o and_o waste_v their_o provision_n therefore_o he_o hoist_a sail_n back_o again_o for_o africa_n and_o hamilco_n have_v dog_v marcellus_n as_o far_o as_o syracuse_n hope_v to_o have_v meet_v with_o some_o advantage_n to_o have_v fight_v he_o before_o he_o have_v join_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n find_v no_o such_o opportunity_n and_o that_o before_o syracuse_z the_o enemy_n be_v too_o strong_a both_o by_o their_o work_n and_o their_o number_n that_o he_o may_v not_o vain_o spend_v time_n in_o look_v upon_o his_o besiege_a friend_n who_o he_o can_v not_o help_v he_o march_v thence_o to_o see_v what_o place_n he_o can_v by_o his_o presence_n or_o force_n withdraw_v from_o the_o roman_a obedience_n and_o first_o of_o all_o he_o be_v receive_v at_o marguntia_n who_o inhabitant_n betray_v the_o roman_a garrison_n there_o he_o get_v abundance_n of_o provision_n of_o all_o sort_n store_v up_o by_o the_o roman_n this_o encourage_v other_o town_n to_o the_o like_a revolt_n and_o the_o roman_a garrison_n be_v every_o where_o drive_v out_o by_o force_n or_o circumvent_v and_o cut_v off_o by_o fraud_n the_o city_n enna_n situate_a on_o a_o hill_n every_o way_n very_o steep_a be_v not_o only_o impregnable_a by_o nature_n but_o secure_v by_o a_o strong_a garrison_n under_o a_o captain_n not_o easy_a to_o be_v wheadle_v viz._n l._n pinarius_n a_o sharp_a man_n and_o one_o who_o confide_v more_o in_o his_o own_o caution_n than_o the_o sicilian_n fidelity_n especial_o since_o he_o be_v now_o every_o day_n alarm_v with_o so_o many_o treacherous_a prank_n play_v round_o about_o he_o therefore_o night_n and_o day_n he_o keep_v strict_a guard_n and_o watch_n his_o soldier_n be_v always_o in_o arm_n nor_o dare_v any_o depart_n from_o his_o post_n which_o the_o chief_a burgher_n perceive_v who_o already_o have_v bargain_v with_o himilco_n to_o betray_v the_o garrison_n they_o think_v it_o best_a to_o play_v above_o board_n and_o by_o open_a mean_n effect_v their_o design_n they_o therefore_o tell_v the_o governor_n that_o both_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o disposal_n since_o they_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o roman_n as_o freemen_n and_o yield_v up_o themselves_o not_o as_o slave_n and_o vassal_n to_o be_v keep_v under_o per_fw-la duress_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o prison_n therefore_o they_o think_v it_o but_o just_a and_o fit_a that_o the_o key_n of_o the_o gate_n shall_v be_v restore_v unto_o they_o among_o good_a ally_n there_o be_v no_o great_a obligation_n than_o their_o own_o fidelity_n and_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n of_o rome_n will_v no_o doubt_n have_v the_o great_a kindness_n for_o they_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v they_o continue_v firm_a and_o steadfast_a to_o their_o friendship_n not_o by_o constraint_n but_o of_o their_o own_o free_a inclination_n the_o governor_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v place_v there_o in_o garrison_n by_o his_o general_n and_o from_o he_o receive_v both_o the_o key_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o neither_o at_o his_o own_o disposal_n nor_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o ennean_n but_o of_o he_o who_o commit_v they_o unto_o he_o that_o for_o a_o captain_n to_o quit_v his_o post_n be_v among_o the_o roman_n punish_v with_o certain_a death_n wherein_o their_o ancestor_n have_v be_v so_o strict_a as_o even_o parent_n have_v not_o spare_v their_o own_o child_n when_o guilty_a therein_o and_o see_v the_o consul_n marcellus_n be_v but_o hard_o by_o they_o may_v if_o they_o please_v send_v to_o he_o about_o it_o who_o only_o have_v the_o proper_a right_n and_o authority_n to_o gratify_v they_o in_o this_o matter_n they_o flat_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o will_v not_o stand_v send_v after_o marcellus_n but_o if_o fair_a word_n will_v not_o prevail_v be_v resolve_v to_o take_v other_o measure_n to_o redeem_v their_o liberty_n pinarius_n reply_v if_o you_o think_v much_o to_o address_v your_o messenger_n to_o the_o consul_n yet_o do_v i_o this_o favour_n as_o to_o call_v a_o common_a hall_n for_o my_o satisfaction_n that_o i_o may_v know_v whether_o these_o demand_n proceed_v only_o from_o some_o few_o man_n humour_n or_o be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o city_n which_o they_o grant_v and_o appoint_v a_o general_a assembly_n on_o the_o morrow_n assoon_o as_o he_o part_v from_o they_o and_o be_v get_v into_o the_o castle_n he_o call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o thus_o harangue_n they_o i_o believe_v fellow-soldier_n you_o have_v hear_v in_o how_o miserable_a a_o manner_n the_o roman_a garrison_n abroad_o be_v of_o late_o betray_v and_o destroy_v by_o these_o sicilian_n which_o treachery_n you_o have_v hitherto_o avoid_v first_o and_o principal_o through_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o god_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n by_o your_o own_o valour_n and_o vigilance_n in_o stand_v night_n and_o day_n to_o your_o arm_n and_o i_o wish_v we_o may_v as_o well_o pass_v the_o time_n that_o be_v to_o come_v without_o either_o suffering_n or_o act_v any_o horrible_a violence_n we_o must_v still_o exercise_v the_o same_o caution_n as_o we_o have_v do_v hitherto_o against_o their_o secret_a fraud_n which_o because_o it_o have_v not_o yet_o succcede_v they_o now_o open_o and_o public_o demand_v the_o key_n of_o the_o gate_n which_o we_o shall_v no_o soon_o surrender_v but_o the_o carthaginian_n will_v be_v master_n of_o
institute_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o apollo_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o celebrate_v the_o necessary_a sacrifice_n who_o have_v view_v the_o same_o and_o make_v report_n the_o father_n order_v that_o solemn_a game_n and_o pastime_n in_o honour_n of_o apollo_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v and_o that_o when_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v twelve_o thousand_o ass_n 37_o l._n 10_o s._n sterling_a shall_v be_v allow_v the_o praetor_n towards_o the_o expense_n thereof_o and_o of_o two_o great_a beast_n for_o sacrifice_n and_o by_o another_o ordinance_n the_o decemvir_n be_v require_v in_o all_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o divine_a service_n of_o that_o day_n to_o observe_v the_o grecian_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o to_o offer_v up_o these_o beast_n follow_v viz._n a_o ox_n and_o two_o white_a she-goat_n all_o have_v their_o horn_n gild_v with_o gold_n to_o apollo_n and_o to_o madam_n latona_n his_o sister_n a_o cow_n with_o like_a gild_a horn_n the_o praetor_n before_o he_o exhibit_v the_o show_n in_o the_o great_a circus_n make_v proclamation_n that_o the_o people_n during_o those_o solemnity_n shall_v contribute_v money_n for_o a_o offer_n to_o apollo_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o ability_n this_o be_v the_o original_a of_o these_o apollinarian_a game_n institute_v for_o obtain_v victory_n and_o not_o for_o recover_v of_o health_n as_o most_o people_n imagine_v when_o they_o be_v celebrate_v the_o people_n stand_v to_o behold_v they_o crown_v with_o garland_n the_o matron_n go_v in_o procession_n every_o body_n door_n be_v set_v open_a and_o they_o feast_v throughout_o the_o city_n in_o the_o open_a street_n and_o a_o high_a holiday_n it_o be_v observe_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o sacred_a ceremony_n suitable_a to_o the_o occasion_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n annibal_n continue_v about_o tarentum_n and_o both_o the_o consul_n for_o the_o present_a quarter_v in_o samnium_n but_o it_o be_v think_v have_v a_o design_n to_o invest_v capua_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o same_o calamity_n which_o usual_o attend_v long_a sieges_n do_v already_o pinch_v that_o city_n viz._n scarcity_n of_o corn_n because_o the_o roman_a troop_n have_v either_o hinder_v their_o season_n or_o eat_v up_o their_o crop_n the_o capuan_o therefore_o dispatch_v messenger_n to_o annibal_n entreat_v that_o before_o the_o consul_n advance_v into_o their_o territory_n and_o all_o way_n be_v beset_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o will_v cause_v store_n of_o corn_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o they_o out_o of_o the_o adjacent_a country_n according_o annibal_n give_v order_n to_o hanno_n to_o march_v from_o among_o the_o bruttians_n into_o campania_n and_o supply_n capua_n with_o grain_n hanno_n to_o avoid_v the_o roman_n that_o lay_v in_o samnium_n march_v by_o the_o way_n of_o beneventum_n and_o encamp_v on_o a_o ascent_n three_o mile_n from_o that_o city_n whither_o he_o order_v corn_n shall_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o all_o the_o associate_n city_n thereabouts_o in_o which_o it_o have_v be_v lay_v up_o last_o harvest_n and_o send_v out_o strong_a party_n to_o convoy_n the_o same_o after_o which_o he_o send_v a_o express_a to_o capua_n appoint_v a_o certain_a day_n when_o they_o shall_v come_v and_o receive_v their_o corn_n and_o against_o that_o time_n to_o provide_v all_o the_o cart_n pack_v horse_n and_o beast_n of_o burden_n they_o can_v get_v together_o out_o of_o the_o country_n but_o the_o capuan_o manage_v this_o important_a affair_n with_o the_o same_o sloth_n and_o negligence_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o use_v in_o all_o their_o other_o concern_v and_o send_v not_o above_o four_o hundred_o cart_n and_o very_a few_o beast_n of_o carriage_n beside_o for_o which_o hanno_n give_v they_o a_o severe_a reprimand_n say_v he_o see_v that_o even_a hunger_n itself_o which_o cause_v brute_n beast_n to_o look_v out_o sharp_a be_v not_o able_a to_o excite_v they_o to_o a_o due_a care_n and_o diligence_n for_o their_o own_o preservation_n so_o another_o day_n be_v prefix_v when_o they_o shall_v come_v better_o provide_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grain_n but_o the_o people_n of_o beneventum_n have_v notice_n of_o all_o these_o transaction_n as_o they_o happen_v send_v with_o all_o speed_n ten_o messenger_n to_o the_o roman_a consul_n who_o lie_v encamp_v near_o bovianum_n to_o advertise_v they_o thereof_o who_o after_o due_a consideration_n resolve_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v advance_v present_o into_o campania_n and_o according_o fulvius_n who_o undertake_v that_o charge_n march_v by_o night_n to_o beneventum_n and_o put_v himself_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n where_o he_o be_v inform_v by_o those_o that_o dwell_v nigh_o that_o hanno_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n be_v go_v abroad_o to_o get_v in_o more_o corn_n and_o the_o treasurer_n be_v leave_v behind_o to_o deliver_v out_o to_o the_o capuan_o the_o corn_n appoint_v for_o they_o of_o who_o there_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n about_o two_o thousand_o carriage_n with_o a_o rude_a disorderly_a multitude_n of_o people_n beside_o but_o unarm_v that_o they_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o hurry_n and_o affright_v that_o the_o camp_n be_v quite_o out_o of_o order_n and_o all_o military_a discipline_n overthrow_v by_o this_o rabble_n of_o so_o many_o country-clown_n intermingle_v among_o they_o all_o which_o be_v well_o assure_v of_o the_o consul_n give_v notice_n to_o make_v ready_a against_o the_o next_o night_n nothing_o but_o their_o ensign_n and_o arm_n for_o they_o shall_v attack_v the_o punic_a camp_n at_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o four_o watch_n they_o march_v forth_o leave_v all_o their_o baggage_n and_o artillery_n at_o beneventum_n and_o come_v up_o to_o the_o camp_n a_o little_a before_o day_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o enemy_n that_o have_v it_o be_v situate_a upon_o plain_a ground_n it_o have_v undoubted_o be_v win_v at_o the_o very_a first_o assault_n but_o the_o height_n of_o the_o ground_n no_o way_n accessible_a but_o up_o a_o 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turn_v the_o whole_a brunt_n of_o the_o war_n this_o way_n but_o these_o counsel_n of_o the_o general_n the_o fury_n of_o the_o soldier_n disappoint_v for_o when_o he_o cause_v a_o retreat_n to_o be_v sound_v they_o set_v up_o a_o shout_n as_o in_o disdain_n of_o such_o a_o lazy_a command_n and_o put_v the_o consul_n beside_o his_o measure_n next_o the_o enemy_n gate_n there_o be_v a_o regiment_n of_o the_o peligni_n who_o commander_n vibius_n snatch_v up_o the_o standard_n fling_v it_o over_o the_o enemy_n rampire_n curse_v and_o devote_v himself_o and_o all_o that_o regiment_n to_o the_o infernal_a god_n if_o they_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o enjoy_v that_o ensign_n and_o therewith_o himself_o foremost_a leap_v after_o it_o into_o their_o camp_n whilst_o the_o pelignian_o be_v follow_v he_o and_o already_o fight_v upon_o the_o rampire_n at_o another_o place_n valerius_n flaccus_n a_o colonel_n of_o the_o three_o legion_n upbraid_v the_o roman_n with_o cowardice_n for_o suffer_v a_o company_n of_o their_o ally_n to_o go_v away_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o storm_v the_o enemy_n camp_n t._n pedantius_n the_o prime_a centurion_n of_o that_o squadron_n take_v likewise_o a_o ensign_n from_o he_o that_o carry_v it_o now_o present_o quoth_v he_o shall_v this_o ensign_n and_o this_o centurion_n mean_v himself_o be_v in_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o those_o that_o will_v not_o have_v it_o to_o be_v take_v let_v they_o follow_v it_o his_o own_o band_n follow_v he_o first_o clamber_v over_o the_o rampire_n and_o afterward_o the_o whole_a legion_n which_o the_o consul_n see_v change_v his_o resolution_n and_o now_o be_v as_o earnest_a to_o encourage_v they_o to_o go_v on_o as_o before_o he_o be_v for_o have_v they_o retreat_n show_v they_o what_o extreme_a hazard_n a_o most_o valiant_a regiment_n of_o their_o ally_n and_o a_o whole_a legion_n of_o their_o fellow-citizen_n be_v in_o if_o
not_o speedy_o second_v therefore_o they_o all_o every_o one_o for_o himself_o strain_v to_o the_o utmost_a and_o though_o shower_n of_o dart_n and_o javelin_n be_v dart_v at_o they_o and_o the_o enemy_n oppose_v both_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o body_n to_o oppose_v their_o passage_n yet_o they_o press_v on_o with_o undaunted_a resolution_n and_o fail_v not_o to_o attempt_v every_o place_n high_a or_o low_o easy_a or_o difficult_a till_o they_o have_v break_v through_o and_o get_v in_o in_o which_o service_n great_a number_n be_v wound_v but_o even_o they_o that_o bleed_v till_o they_o faint_v be_v ambitious_a of_o die_v within_o the_o enemy_n trench_n so_o that_o the_o camp_n be_v take_v in_o a_o moment_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v situate_a on_o plain_a ground_n and_o nothing_o fortify_v thenceforwards_o it_o be_v not_o a_o fight_n but_o a_o slaughter_n pell-mell_o throughout_o the_o camp_n above_o six_o thousand_o of_o the_o enemy_n slay_v and_o more_o than_o that_o number_n take_v prisoner_n together_o with_o all_o the_o capuan_n that_o come_v for_o corn_n and_o their_o cart_n and_o cattle_n beside_o a_o very_a rich_a booty_n which_o hanno_n have_v plunder_v from_o all_o the_o roman_n ally_n the_o work_v be_v dismantle_v the_o victorious_a roman_n return_v to_o beneventum_n and_o there_o both_o consul_n for_o app._n claudius_n come_v thither_o within_o few_o day_n sell_v and_o divide_v the_o spoil_n give_v reward_n to_o those_o who_o first_o mount_v the_o enemy_n rampire_n especial_o to_o vibius_n the_o pelignian_n and_o t._n pedantius_n elder_a captain_n of_o the_o three_o legion_n hanno_n be_v at_o cominium_n ceritum_fw-la when_o he_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o camp_n hasten_v thence_o with_o some_o few_o forager_n who_o he_o have_v with_o he_o into_o the_o bruttians_n country_n more_o like_a one_o that_o flee_v in_o a_o rout_n than_o with_o a_o orderly_a retreat_n the_o campanian_o upon_o advice_n of_o this_o utter_a 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present_a to_o prevent_v the_o plunder_v of_o the_o country_n the_o roman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n among_o their_o other_o affair_n neglect_v not_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o tarentum_n and_o the_o garrison_n there_o beleaguer_v the_o praetor_n p._n cornelius_n by_o the_o senate_n order_n send_v c._n servilius_n his_o lieutenant_n general_n into_o tuscany_n to_o buy_v up_o corn_n who_o with_o several_a ship_n lade_v therewith_o arrive_v at_o tarentum_n pass_v through_o all_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o arrival_n so_o hearten_v the_o soldier_n that_o whereas_o before_o be_v well_o near_o hopeless_a the_o enemy_n will_v often_o by_o way_n of_o parley_n tempt_v they_o to_o desert_n the_o service_n and_o come_v over_o to_o they_o now_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o be_v as_o busy_a to_o induce_v the_o townsman_n to_o revolt_v to_o they_o and_o indeed_o the_o garrison_n be_v pretty_a strong_a the_o soldier_n that_o quarter_v at_o metapont_n be_v bring_v to_o their_o assistance_n and_o the_o metapontines_n be_v no_o soon_o rid_v of_o they_o but_o they_o fall_v off_o to_o annibal_n as_o do_v also_o the_o thurine_n who_o inhabit_v not_o far_o off_o on_o the_o same_o sea-coast_n be_v instigate_v thereunto_o as_o well_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o metapontine_n to_o who_o they_o be_v relate_v be_v all_o descend_v from_o achaia_n as_o out_o of_o spite_n and_o revenge_n against_o the_o roman_n for_o have_v late_o put_v to_o death_n the_o hostage_n of_o who_o some_o be_v of_o their_o city_n who_o friend_n and_o kindred_n send_v letter_n to_o hanno_n and_o mago_n who_o quarter_v not_o far_o off_o in_o the_o bruttians_n country_n that_o if_o they_o will_v but_o bring_v their_o force_n before_o the_o wall_n they_o will_v surrender_v the_o city_n into_o their_o hand_n the_o governor_n there_o be_v m._n atinius_n with_o a_o small_a garrison_n but_o it_o be_v think_v he_o may_v be_v draw_v rash_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n not_o so_o much_o on_o confidence_n of_o his_o own_o soldier_n who_o be_v but_o few_o as_o rely_v upon_o the_o thurine_a youth_n who_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v all_o muster_v and_o train_v to_o arm_n against_o such_o a_o exigency_n the_o punic_a general_n divide_v their_o force_n and_o so_o come_v into_o the_o thurines_n country_n hanno_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o foot_n advance_v with_o banner_n display_v direct_o towards_o the_o city_n mago_n stay_v with_o the_o cavalry_n behind_o the_o hill_n which_o lie_v between_o he_o and_o the_o town_n very_o convenient_a to_o conceal_v a_o ambuscade_n atinius_n be_v inform_v by_o his_o scout_n that_o there_o be_v only_o a_o body_n of_o foot_n and_o no_o horse_n among_o they_o draws_z out_o his_o force_n into_o the_o field_n to_o fight_v they_o be_v equal_o ignorant_a of_o the_o treachery_n within_o and_o the_o enemy_n stratagem_n abroad_o the_o foot_n skirmish_n be_v but_o faint_a and_o slow_a for_o on_o one_o side_n only_o a_o few_o roman_n in_o the_o vanguard_n charge_v the_o enemy_n for_o the_o thurine_n stand_v rather_o wait_v the_o event_n than_o willing_a to_o hazard_v themselves_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o carthaginian_n do_v purpose_n by_o give_v ground_n to_o drill_v the_o roman_n so_o far_o that_o the_o horse_n from_o behind_o the_o hill_n may_v convenient_o fall_v upon_o their_o rear_n who_o when_o they_o see_v a_o conveniency_n with_o a_o great_a shout_n charge_v on_o full_a drive_v behind_o they_o and_o the_o thurine_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n be_v but_o a_o raw_a undisciplined_a rabble_n and_o beside_o not_o hearty_a to_o the_o side_n they_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o roman_n though_o encompass_v and_o charge_v behind_o with_o the_o cavalry_n and_o before_o with_o the_o infantry_n yet_o for_o some_o time_n maintain_v the_o conflict_n but_o at_o last_o be_v overpower_a they_o too_o begin_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o city_n where_o the_o conspirator_n be_v 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government_n than_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o roman_n they_o admit_v the_o carthaginian_n into_o the_o city_n the_o consul_n march_v their_o legion_n from_o beneventum_n into_o campania_n not_o only_o to_o destroy_v their_o granary_n of_o corn_n lay_v up_o for_o winter_n but_o to_o assault_v capua_n itself_o think_v they_o shall_v illustrate_v their_o consulship_n by_o the_o destruction_n of_o so_o rich_a a_o city_n and_o beside_o wipe_v off_o that_o dishonour_n and_o scandal_n from_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o suffer_v a_o place_n so_o near_o to_o continue_v now_o the_o three_o year_n in_o rebellion_n without_o chastize_v they_o for_o their_o perfidiousness_n but_o that_o beneventum_n may_v not_o be_v without_o a_o guard_n nor_o expose_v to_o sudden_a accident_n of_o war_n if_o annibal_n shall_v come_v that_o way_n to_o relieve_v his_o confederate_n which_o they_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o will_v
be_v by_o p._n cornelius_n silvius_n the_o praetor_n introduce_v into_o the_o senate-house_n where_o he_o request_v the_o father_n that_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o allow_v he_o the_o command_n but_o of_o five_o thousand_o man_n with_o who_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o within_o a_o few_o day_n to_o do_v eminent_a service_n for_o as_o he_o be_v well_o acquaint_v both_o with_o the_o enemy_n and_o all_o those_o part_n where_o the_o war_n be_v manage_v so_o he_o no_o less_o understand_v by_o what_o art_n and_o stratagem_n both_o our_o general_n and_o army_n to_o this_o day_n have_v be_v overreach_v and_o trepane_v and_o will_v turn_v those_o very_a policy_n upon_o the_o enemy_n to_o their_o destruction_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o be_v more_o conceited_o foolish_a in_o promise_v this_o or_o their_o lordship_n more_o rash_o indiscreet_a in_o credit_v he_o as_o if_o to_o be_v a_o stout_a soldier_n and_o a_o judicious_a commander_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o one_o require_v not_o more_o brain_n than_o the_o other_o but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o instead_o of_o five_o they_o commit_v eight_o thousand_o man_n to_o his_o conduct_n one_o half_a roman_n the_o rest_n auxiliary_n and_o he_o himself_o in_o his_o march_n in_o the_o country_n levy_v a_o good_a many_o volunteer_n so_o that_o he_o come_v into_o lucania_n near_o sixteen_o thousand_o strong_a where_o annibal_n have_v follow_v claudius_n to_o no_o purpose_n be_v at_o that_o time_n quarter_v a_o man_n with_o half_a a_o eye_n may_v have_v foresee_v the_o success_n which_o shall_v overcome_v annibal_n or_o a_o centurion_n one_o army_n old_a experience_a soldier_n the_o other_o all_o raw_a and_o new_a raise_v and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o both_o undisciplined_a and_o scarce_o half_o arm_v yet_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o get_v sight_n of_o each_o other_o neither_o side_n avoid_v the_o combat_n they_o both_o draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n and_o though_o there_o be_v such_o mighty_a odds_o the_o roman_n maintain_v the_o fight_n for_o above_o two_o hour_n and_o do_v not_o slinch_v as_o long_o as_o their_o general_n be_v alive_a to_o encourage_v they_o but_o when_o he_o consider_v the_o former_a reputation_n he_o have_v gain_v and_o ashamed_a to_o survive_v the_o present_a defeat_n hurl_v himself_o among_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v immediate_o all_o his_o army_n be_v rout_v but_o so_o beset_v be_v all_o the_o passage_n with_o horse_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o fly_v away_o insomuch_o that_o of_o all_o that_o multitude_n scarce_o a_o thousand_o escape_v the_o rest_n some_o one_o by_o one_o mean_n and_o some_o by_o another_o be_v all_o destroy_v capua_n in_o the_o interim_n be_v vigorous_o attacq_v by_o the_o consul_n and_o all_o necessary_n provide_v for_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n corn_n be_v convey_v to_o casilinum_n and_o there_o lay_v up_o in_o store_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n vulturnus_n where_o now_o the_o city_n stand_v the_o castle_n which_o fabius_n maximus_n build_v be_v strong_o garrison_v to_o command_v both_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n and_o into_o these_o two_o fortress_n both_o stand_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o well_o the_o corn_n late_o send_v from_o sicily_n as_o what_o mucius_n the_o praetor_n have_v buy_v up_o in_o etruria_n be_v transport_v from_o ostia_n that_o the_o leaguer_n may_v not_o want_v provision_n all_o the_o winter_n upon_o the_o late_a loss_n sustain_v in_o lucania_n the_o army_n of_o volunteer_n who_o as_o long_o as_o gracchus_n live_v have_v do_v most_o faithful_a service_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v disband_v by_o their_o general_n death_n run_v from_o their_o colour_n and_o disperse_v themselves_o annibal_n have_v capua_n still_o in_o his_o thought_n and_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o abandon_v his_o associate_n that_o be_v in_o so_o much_o danger_n but_o from_o the_o success_n he_o have_v have_v over_o one_o roman_a captain_n rashness_n he_o be_v encourage_v to_o be_v deal_v with_o another_o and_o seek_v occasion_n to_o ruin_v both_o the_o general_n and_o his_o army_n for_o some_o apulian_o bring_v he_o word_n that_o cn._n fulvius_n the_o praetor_n when_o he_o come_v first_o into_o those_o part_n and_o attack_v the_o revolt_a city_n be_v very_o diligent_a in_o his_o business_n but_o afterward_o what_o with_o too_o much_o success_n elevate_a he_o and_o too_o much_o plunder_v debauch_v his_o soldier_n both_o they_o and_o he_o be_v fall_v into_o so_o much_o negligence_n and_o licentiousness_n that_o there_o remain_v no_o good_a government_n or_o discipline_n among_o they_o hereupon_o annibal_n who_o often_o before_o as_o well_o as_o but_o the_o other_o day_n have_v experience_n how_o insignificant_a any_o army_n be_v under_o a_o unskilful_a commander_n remove_v his_o force_n into_o apulia_n the_o roman_a legion_n and_o the_o praetor_n fulvius_n lie_v encamp_v near_o herdonia_n and_o upon_o advice_n of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n they_o be_v all_o ready_a without_o any_o order_n to_o run_v out_o to_o fight_v they_o nor_o do_v any_o consideration_n so_o much_o retain_v they_o as_o a_o undoubted_a hope_n that_o theâ—_n may_v do_v it_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n whenever_o they_o listen_v annibal_n have_v notice_n what_o a_o bustle_n be_v in_o their_o camp_n and_o that_o most_o of_o the_o soldier_n be_v mad_a for_o the_o signal_n of_o battle_n conclude_v he_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o do_v their_o business_n and_o therefore_o the_o night_n follow_v plant_n three_o thousand_o light-armed_a soldier_n in_o some_o village_n adjacent_a and_o among_o the_o wood_n and_o thicket_n thereabouts_o who_o at_o a_o certain_a watchword_n be_v all_o to_o start_v out_o of_o their_o covert_n and_o also_o dispatch_v mago_n with_o almost_o two_o thousand_o horse_n to_o beset_v all_o the_o way_n by_o which_o he_o think_v they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o escape_v when_o put_v to_o flight_n matter_n thus_o prepare_v by_o break_n of_o day_n he_o draw_v his_o force_n into_o the_o field_n nor_o do_v fulvius_n delay_v to_o meet_v he_o not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o any_o hope_n himself_o have_v of_o success_n as_o enforce_v to_o it_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o soldier_n as_o they_o go_v out_o to_o fight_v inconsiderate_o so_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o as_o disorderly_a just_a as_o the_o soldier_n listen_v they_o take_v their_o ground_n and_o as_o any_o capricio_n or_o fear_v induce_v they_o leave_v it_o again_o and_o post_v themselves_o elsewhere_o the_o first_o legion_n be_v marshal_v in_o the_o front_n and_o its_o horse_n on_o the_o left_a wing_n be_v spread_v out_o in_o a_o vast_a length_n though_o the_o field-marshal_n oppose_v it_o remonstrate_v that_o behind_o there_o be_v no_o force_n at_o all_o but_o so_o shallow_a that_o the_o least_o impression_n of_o the_o enemy_n will_v break_v through_o they_o but_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o consider_v any_o wholesome_a counsel_n that_o they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o give_v it_o the_o hear_n on_o the_o other_o side_n annibal_n a_o general_n of_o part_n vast_o superior_a come_v on_o with_o a_o army_n like_o himself_o so_o that_o the_o roman_n stand_v not_o their_o very_a first_o charge_n and_o their_o commander_n though_o for_o folly_n and_o rashness_n he_o equal_v centenius_n yet_o for_o courage_n no_o way_n comparable_a when_o he_o see_v the_o field_n like_o to_o be_v lose_v and_o his_o man_n in_o a_o consternation_n get_v on_o horseback_n and_o flee_v away_o attend_v with_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o trooper_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n be_v rout_v in_o the_o front_n and_o charge_v by_o those_o in_o ambuscade_n both_o on_o the_o rear_n and_o either_o flank_n be_v so_o miserable_o cut_v to_o piece_n that_o of_o two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n scarce_o two_o thousand_o escape_v so_o the_o enemy_n easy_o possess_v themselves_o of_o his_o camp_n and_o what_o there_o be_v to_o be_v have_v when_o intelligence_n of_o these_o overthrow_v one_o upon_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o arrive_v at_o rome_n it_o fill_v the_o city_n with_o fear_n and_o lamentation_n but_o somewhat_o alleviate_v when_o they_o consider_v that_o the_o consul_n on_o who_o the_o main_a chance_n lay_v have_v hitherto_o go_v on_o with_o success_n to_o who_o c._n laetorius_n and_o m._n metellius_n be_v dispatch_v with_o order_n that_o they_o shall_v diligent_o rally_v the_o relic_n of_o those_o scatter_a army_n and_o endeavour_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o through_o despair_n yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o enemy_n as_o happen_v after_o the_o defeat_n at_o cannae_n as_o also_o to_o make_v strict_a search_n after_o those_o volunteer_n that_o have_v abandon_v their_o colour_n the_o same_o command_n be_v issue_v to_o p._n cornelius_n and_o likewise_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v new_a levy_n who_o set_v forth_o proclamation_n in_o all_o market-town_n and_o place_n of_o
soldier_n be_v general_o busy_a in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o they_o have_v already_o take_v bomilcar_n take_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o and_o of_o a_o tempestuous_a night_n wherein_o the_o roman_a fleet_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rough_a weather_n can_v not_o ride_v at_o anchor_n in_o the_o main_a sea_n get_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o syracuse_n with_o thirty_o five_o ship_n and_o set_v sail_n for_o carthage_n leave_v fifty_o five_o sail_n still_o behind_o with_o epicide_n and_o the_o syracusian_n and_o have_v inform_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o what_o extreme_a danger_n the_o affair_n of_o syracuse_n be_v at_o that_o juncture_n return_v again_o thither_o reinforce_v with_o a_o hundred_o sail_n for_o which_o it_o be_v report_v he_o be_v rich_o reward_v with_o present_n make_v he_o by_o epicide_n out_o of_o king_n hiero_n treasury_n marcellus_n have_v gain_v euryalus_n and_o plant_v there_o a_o garrison_n be_v rid_v of_o one_o of_o his_o former_a fear_n viz._n lest_o some_o new_a force_n of_o the_o enemy_n abroad_o shall_v get_v into_o that_o fortress_n behind_o he_o where_o they_o may_v great_o have_v annoy_v his_o man_n be_v then_o as_o it_o be_v enclose_v within_o the_o wall_n thence-forwards_a he_o begin_v to_o besiege_v the_o acradine_n have_v post_v his_o force_n at_o convenient_a place_n in_o three_o distinct_a camp_n and_o be_v in_o good_a hope_n in_o short_a time_n to_o reduce_v those_o within_o to_o extreme_a want_n and_o scarcity_n the_o guard_n on_o either_o side_n have_v for_o some_o day_n be_v pretty_a quiet_a when_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o arrival_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o himilco_n so_o encourage_v the_o enemy_n that_o on_o all_o part_n they_o of_o themselves_o begin_v to_o attack_v the_o roman_n for_o both_o hypocrates_n have_v encamp_v and_o strong_o fortify_v himself_o by_o the_o great_a key_n and_o give_v a_o signal_n to_o those_o in_o acradine_n fall_v upon_o the_o old_a quarter_n of_o the_o roman_n where_o crispinus_n command_v in_o chief_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n epicides_n sally_v out_o upon_o marcellus_n guard_n and_o the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n come_v and_o lie_v close_o by_o the_o shore_n that_o be_v between_o the_o city_n and_o the_o roman_a camp_n to_o hinder_v crispinus_n have_v any_o succour_n send_v he_o from_o marcellus_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o ado_n the_o noise_n and_o tumultuous_a alarm_n be_v great_a than_o the_o execution_n for_o crispinus_n do_v not_o only_a repulse_n hypocrates_n from_o his_o work_n but_o pursue_v he_o as_o he_o flee_v and_o marcellus_n as_o easy_o beat_v back_o epicide_n into_o the_o city_n so_o as_o they_o seem_v now_o sufficient_o provide_v against_o the_o like_a sudden_a sally_n or_o eruption_n for_o the_o future_a beside_o there_o happen_v a_o calamity_n common_a to_o they_o both_o viz._n a_o grievous_a plague_n which_o much_o take_v off_o their_o mind_n on_o either_o side_n from_o prosecute_a the_o war._n it_o be_v now_o autumn_n the_o place_n itself_o natural_o unwholesome_a and_o a_o bad_a air_n and_o the_o weather_n intolerable_a hot_a mighty_o distemper_v their_o body_n in_o each_o camp_n but_o much_o more_o without_o the_o city_n than_o within_o as_o first_o they_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v by_o the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o season_n and_o noisomness_n of_o the_o place_n so_o afterward_o by_o visit_v and_o tend_v one_o another_o when_o sick_a the_o disease_n be_v spread_v and_o become_v infectious_a so_o that_o those_o that_o be_v take_v ill_o either_o perish_v for_o want_n of_o help_n and_o look_v to_o or_o else_o they_o that_o go_v to_o assist_v and_o tend_v they_o be_v seize_v with_o the_o same_o violence_n of_o the_o distemper_n so_o that_o continual_o there_o be_v course_n carry_v to_o their_o grave_n nothing_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o but_o spectacle_n of_o mortality_n and_o night_n and_o day_n there_o be_v hear_v in_o all_o place_n lamentation_n and_o die_a groan_n but_o at_o last_o be_v continual_o use_v to_o this_o misery_n their_o heart_n be_v so_o harden_v that_o they_o not_o only_o give_v over_o to_o mourn_v for_o the_o dead_a but_o even_o so_o much_o as_o to_o carry_v they_o forth_o or_o inter_v they_o so_o that_o the_o dead_a body_n lay_v scatter_v all_o about_o on_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o those_o who_o every_o moment_n look_v for_o the_o like_a miserable_a death_n themselves_o thus_o the_o dead_a kill_v the_o sick_a and_o the_o sick_a infect_v the_o sound_n partly_o with_o fear_n and_o partly_o with_o corruption_n and_o pestiferous_a stench_n insomuch_o that_o some_o choose_n rather_o to_o die_v on_o the_o sword_n point_n will_v venture_v alone_o to_o invade_v the_o enemy_n guard_n on_o purpose_n that_o they_o may_v be_v kill_v out_o of_o the_o way_n however_o the_o plague_n be_v hot_a by_o far_a in_o the_o carthaginian_a camp_n than_o in_o the_o roman_n by_o reason_n of_o bad_a water_n the_o tedious_a siege_n they_o have_v endure_v and_o the_o great_a slaughter_n there_o commit_v therefore_o the_o sicilian_n when_o once_o they_o see_v the_o sickness_n spread_v so_o fast_o get_v away_o and_o steal_v every_o man_n home_o to_o the_o city_n near_o adjoin_v but_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v no_o place_n to_o retire_v to_o be_v general_o sweep_v away_o by_o the_o rage_a pestilence_n together_o with_o both_o their_o general_n hypocrates_n and_o himilco_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o man_n of_o they_o escape_v marcellus_z when_o he_o find_v the_o mortality_n increase_v so_o sore_o draw_v his_o man_n into_o the_o city_n where_o the_o house_n and_o shadowy_a place_n yield_v some_o refreshment_n to_o the_o sick_a yet_o still_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v by_o this_o pestilence_n destroy_v the_o carthaginian_a land-army_n be_v thus_o total_o consume_v those_o sicilian_n who_o have_v serve_v under_o hypocrates_n withdraw_v themselves_o into_o two_o town_n which_o be_v not_o great_a but_o strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v one_o but_o three_o mile_n from_o syracuse_n the_o other_o fifteen_o mile_n and_o thithey_v they_o convey_v all_o manner_n of_o victual_n from_o their_o own_o city_n adjoin_v and_o send_v abroad_o for_o recruit_n of_o man_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n bomilcar_n be_v return_v as_o we_o tell_v you_o with_o a_o great_a fleet_n from_o carthage_n for_o he_o give_v account_n of_o the_o syracusian_n condition_n in_o such_o term_n as_o give_v hope_n not_o only_o that_o he_o may_v come_v time_n enough_o to_o relieve_v they_o but_o also_o that_o the_o roman_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n take_v the_o city_n may_v be_v surprise_v and_o take_v therein_o themselves_o by_o which_o suggestion_n he_o prevail_v so_o with_o the_o senate_n that_o they_o grant_v he_o abundance_n of_o ship_n of_o burden_n lade_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o necessary_a provision_n but_o also_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n so_o that_o with_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o sail_n of_o tall_a ship_n and_o seventy_o merchantman_n he_o put_v out_o to_o sea_n with_o a_o gale_n fair_a enough_o to_o waste_v he_o over_o to_o sicily_n but_o the_o same_o wind_n do_v not_o serve_v he_o to_o double_v the_o point_n of_o the_o cape_n pachymus_n the_o report_n of_o bomilcars_n arrival_n first_o and_o then_o his_o delay_n beyond_o expectation_n wrought_v diverse_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o syracusian_n administer_a matter_n sometime_o of_o fear_n and_o sometime_o of_o joy_n unto_o they_o both_o at_o last_o epicide_n apprehend_v that_o if_o the_o same_o easterly_a wind_n shall_v long_o continue_v the_o navy_n may_v possible_o sail_v back_o for_o carthage_n he_o leave_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o acridine_fw-la to_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o hire_a soldier_n go_v down_o by_o water_n to_o bomilcar_n ride_v still_o with_o his_o fleet_n in_o the_o road_n that_o look_v towards_o africa_n and_o fear_v to_o venture_v a_o engagement_n at_o sea_n not_o that_o he_o be_v inferior_a in_o strength_n or_o number_n of_o ship_n for_o he_o have_v considerable_o more_o than_o the_o enemy_n but_o because_o that_o wind_n sit_v more_o favourable_o for_o the_o roman_n fleet_n than_o for_o he_o however_o epicide_n be_v so_o importunate_a that_o he_o in_o fine_a prevail_v with_o he_o to_o hazard_v the_o fortune_n of_o a_o sea-fight_n on_o the_o other_o side_n marcellus_n see_v the_o sicilian_a force_n gather_v together_o against_o he_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o understanding_n that_o this_o punic_a fleet_n bring_v vast_a quantity_n of_o provision_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v block_v up_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o a_o enemy_n city_n resolve_v to_o hinder_v bomilcar_n from_o come_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o syracuse_n thus_o rid_v the_o two_o armado_n affront_a each_o other_o about_o the_o head_n of_o pachynus_n ready_a to_o engage_v as_o soon_o as_o calm_a
also_o beyond_o sea_n be_v chequered_a with_o interchangeable_a fortune_n king_n philip_n in_o a_o very_a ill_a time_n become_v their_o enemy_n but_o then_o the_o aetolian_n and_o attalus_n king_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n do_v voluntary_o offer_v to_o be_v their_o new_a ally_n fate_n even_o then_o by_o that_o overture_n seem_v to_o promise_v they_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o carthaginian_n as_o they_o lose_v capua_n so_o they_o have_v win_v tarentum_n and_o as_o they_o glory_v not_o a_o little_a because_o without_o any_o opposition_n they_o have_v come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o rome_n so_o they_o be_v pretty_a well_o mortify_v to_o find_v nothing_o at_o all_o gain_v in_o the_o end_n by_o that_o expedition_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o slight_v as_o whilst_o they_o sit_v before_o one_o gate_n of_o rome_n a_o army_n of_o roman_n be_v lead_v forth_o at_o another_o and_o send_v away_o into_o spain_n and_o even_o in_o spain_n also_o the_o great_a hope_n they_o have_v be_v that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o two_o such_o renown_a general_n and_o both_o their_o army_n rout_v the_o war_n will_v be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o the_o roman_n drive_v from_o thence_o for_o ever_o the_o great_a be_v their_o vexation_n to_o see_v those_o victory_n render_v vain_a and_o of_o no_o use_n to_o they_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o l._n marcius_n a_o unexpected_a captain_n choose_v in_o haste_n and_o perform_v such_o mighty_a act_n when_o they_o think_v themselves_o sure_a enough_o that_o there_o be_v no_o body_n to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o thus_o fortune_n poize_v their_o affair_n in_o equal_a scale_n all_o thing_n be_v on_o both_o side_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o waver_a suspense_n and_o as_o well_o their_o hope_n as_o their_o fear_n run_v as_o high_a as_o at_o the_o very_a first_o moment_n that_o the_o war_n begin_v but_o that_o which_o most_o of_o all_o gall_v annibal_n be_v that_o the_o see_v capua_n more_o vigorous_o attack_v by_o the_o roman_n than_o by_o he_o defend_v have_v quite_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o many_o of_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n neither_o can_v he_o secure_v they_o all_o with_o sufficient_a garrison_n unless_o he_o mean_v to_o cantonize_v his_o whole_a army_n into_o driblet_n which_o will_v undo_v he_o in_o the_o field_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o be_v not_o willing_a by_o withdraw_v his_o garrison_n to_o trust_v to_o his_o ally_n fidelity_n who_o be_v once_o leave_v at_o liberty_n may_v easy_o be_v sway_v any_o way_n by_o their_o hope_n or_o fear_n at_o last_o as_o he_o be_v natural_o addict_v to_o avarice_n and_o cruelty_n he_o resolve_v upon_o this_o course_n to_o plunder_v and_o make_v spoil_n of_o those_o city_n which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v and_o so_o leave_v they_o waste_v and_o empty_a for_o the_o enemy_n a_o enterprise_n no_o more_o wicked_a and_o dishonourable_a in_o its_o first_o attempt_n than_o mischievous_a to_o himself_o in_o its_o consequence_n for_o he_o thereby_o utter_o lose_v the_o heart_n not_o only_o of_o those_o who_o actual_o suffer_v under_o these_o unjust_a violence_n and_o rapine_n but_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n beside_o for_o though_o the_o present_a loss_n and_o calamity_n reach_v but_o some_o few_o yet_o every_o body_n think_v himself_o concern_v in_o the_o example_n nor_o be_v the_o roman_a consul_n want_v to_o solicit_v all_o such_o city_n as_o yield_v he_o any_o ground_n of_o hope_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v over_o to_o the_o roman_a interest_n there_o be_v in_o salapia_n two_o nobleman_n eminent_a above_o all_o the_o rest_n dasius_n and_o blasius_n the_o former_a a_o firm_a adherent_a to_o annibal_n the_o latter_a as_o much_o as_o he_o dare_v favour_v the_o roman_n and_o by_o secret_a overture_n have_v give_v marcellus_n some_o hope_n of_o a_o revolt_n but_o the_o matter_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v about_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o dasius_n wherefore_o after_o much_o muse_n and_o long_a delay_n he_o at_o length_n resolve_v rather_o for_o want_n of_o better_a counsel_n than_o on_o any_o likelihood_n of_o speed_a to_o address_v himself_o to_o dasius_n and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o design_n who_o not_o only_o out_o of_o aversion_n to_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o envy_n to_o the_o proposer_n as_o be_v the_o only_a man_n in_o the_o town_n that_o be_v his_o match_n discover_v the_o plot_n to_o annibal_n whereupon_o they_o both_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v and_o as_o annibal_n be_v sit_v on_o his_o tribunal_n dispatch_v some_o other_o affair_n that_o he_o may_v anon_o the_o better_a attend_v unto_o the_o accusation_n of_o blasius_n whilst_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n stand_v apart_o by_o themselves_o a_o pretty_a way_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n blasius_n brisk_o speak_v to_o dasius_n and_o again_o solicit_v he_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n to_o the_o roman_n upon_o which_o dasius_n as_o if_o now_o the_o matter_n be_v plain_a and_o manifest_a cry_v out_o aloud_o that_o even_o just_a now_o in_o the_o very_a presence_n of_o annibal_n he_o be_v again_o instigate_a he_o to_o practice_v treason_n and_o betray_v the_o city_n but_o this_o seem_v so_o extravagant_a a_o thing_n that_o annibal_n nor_o any_o present_n can_v believe_v it_o but_o conclude_v rather_o that_o the_o accusation_n proceed_v from_o emulation_n and_o malice_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o choose_v to_o charge_v he_o with_o such_o a_o crime_n as_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o other_o witness_n that_o he_o himself_o may_v more_o free_o devise_v lie_n against_o he_o and_o so_o they_o be_v both_o dismiss_v yet_o do_v not_o blasius_n for_o all_o that_o give_v over_o this_o bold_a attempt_n but_o continue_v bait_v of_o he_o with_o perpetual_a remonstrance_n how_o advantageous_a it_o will_v be_v both_o to_o themselves_o in_o particular_a and_o their_o country_n in_o general_n whereby_o he_o at_o last_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o consent_v that_o the_o city_n salapia_n and_o the_o punic_a garrison_n there_o which_o consist_v of_o five_o hundred_o numidian_n shall_v be_v render_v unto_o marcellus_n but_o this_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v without_o much_o bloodshed_n for_o they_o be_v the_o stout_a squadron_n of_o horse_n in_o all_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n wherefore_o though_o they_o be_v surprise_v and_o their_o horse_n stand_v they_o scarce_o in_o any_o stead_n in_o the_o city_n yet_o with_o such_o weapon_n as_o in_o that_o sudden_a alarm_n they_o can_v catch_v up_o they_o first_o attempt_v to_o break_v their_o way_n through_o but_o find_v that_o impossible_a they_o fight_v still_o most_o desperate_o to_o the_o last_o nor_o be_v there_o above_o fifty_o of_o they_o take_v alive_a all_o the_o rest_n be_v kill_v upon_o the_o spot_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o wing_n of_o horse_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a to_o annibal_n than_o of_o the_o city_n salapia_n for_o never_o from_o that_o day_n forward_o have_v the_o carthaginian_n the_o better_a of_o the_o roman_n in_o cavalry_n which_o before_o be_v the_o only_a advantage_n they_o have_v over_o they_o and_o by_o which_o they_o obtain_v all_o their_o victory_n about_o this_o time_n the_o castle_n of_o tarentum_n be_v grievous_o straighten_a for_o provision_n and_o hardly_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o the_o only_a hope_n that_o m._n livius_n the_o governor_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o garrison_n have_v be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v supply_v from_o sicily_n and_o for_o the_o safe_a convoy_n thereof_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n there_o rod_n at_o anchor_n a_o fleet_n well_o near_o of_o twenty_o sail_n before_o rhegium_n the_o admiral_n of_o which_o fleet_n and_o of_o those_o vessel_n appoint_v to_o transport_v corn_n from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v one_o d._n quintius_n a_o person_n of_o obscure_a birth_n but_o with_o many_o brave_a service_n he_o have_v signalise_v himself_o and_o win_v much_o honour_n in_o military_a affair_n at_o first_o he_o have_v the_o command_n but_o of_o five_o ship_n whereof_o two_o of_o the_o great_a which_o be_v three-banked_n galley_n be_v allow_v he_o by_o marcellus_n afterward_o for_o his_o success_n in_o several_a conflict_n three_o more_o be_v add_v of_o five_o bank_n of_o oar_n apiece_o and_o at_o last_o he_o himself_o by_o call_v upon_o the_o confederate_a city_n as_o rhegium_n velia_n and_o pastum_fw-la for_o their_o quota_n of_o ship_n which_o by_o their_o treaty_n they_o be_v to_o furnish_v the_o roman_n with_o make_v up_o a_o pretty_a armado_n consist_v as_o aforesaid_a of_o twenty_o sail._n as_o this_o fleet_n put_v off_o from_o rhegium_n it_o happen_v in_o their_o voyage_n that_o democrates_n admiral_n of_o tarentum_n with_o much_o a_o like_a number_n of_o ship_n come_v up_o with_o they_o about_o five_o league_n from_o tarentum_n in_o a_o bay_n call_v the_o
offer_v to_o strike_v a_o stroke_n he_o betake_v he_o to_o his_o heel_n and_o get_v out_o at_o a_o postern_n gate_n accompany_v with_o epicide_n and_o some_o few_o more_o come_v down_o to_o the_o seaside_n where_o meet_v very_o lucky_o with_o a_o small_a vessel_n they_o go_v aboard_o and_o stand_v away_o for_o africa_n leave_v the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o all_o sicily_n which_o for_o so_o many_o year_n have_v be_v both_o the_o seat_n and_o prize_n of_o their_o war_n unto_o the_o enemy_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o multitude_n as_o well_o punick_n as_o sicilian_n without_o make_v any_o defence_n run_v blind_o away_o and_o find_v all_o passage_n stop_v be_v cut_v to_o piece_n at_o the_o gate_n the_o town_n be_v secure_v laevinus_n cause_v the_o chief_a burgher_n concern_v in_o the_o revolt_n to_o be_v first_o scourge_v and_o then_o behead_v the_o rest_n he_o sell_v for_o slave_n and_o all_o the_o booty_n and_o send_v the_o money_n to_o rome_n the_o report_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o agrigentum_n be_v spread_v through_o sicily_n present_o turn_v all_o their_o affection_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o a_o little_a time_n twenty_o town_n be_v betray_v six_o take_v by_o storm_n forty_o come_v in_o and_o surrender_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n the_o principal_a person_n of_o all_o which_o city_n the_o consul_n either_o reward_v or_o punish_v according_a to_o every_o one_o desert_n and_o force_v the_o sicilian_n to_o lay_v aside_o their_o arm_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o tillage_n that_o the_o island_n may_v not_o only_o yield_v bread_n enough_o for_o its_o inhabitant_n but_o serve_v as_o often_o heretofore_o it_o have_v do_v rome_n and_o all_o italy_n with_o provision_n in_o a_o time_n of_o scarcity_n from_o agatirna_n he_o carry_v back_o with_o he_o into_o italy_n a_o lewd_a crew_n of_o unruly_a people_n about_o four_o thousand_o in_o number_n be_v a_o gallimausry_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o rascal_n banish_a rogue_n bankrupt_n and_o notorious_a 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which_o he_o have_v do_v engrave_v in_o punic_a and_o greek_a letter_n decade_n iii_o book_n ix_o the_o epitome_n 3_o 4._o c._n laelius_n who_o be_v send_v by_o scipio_n out_o of_o sicily_n into_o africa_n bring_v back_o a_o great_a booty_n tell_v scipio_n the_o message_n from_o masinissa_n who_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o send_v a_o army_n over_o into_o africa_n 2._o the_o war_n in_o spain_n be_v end_v where_o the_o roman_n be_v victorious_a and_o indibilis_n who_o have_v raise_v it_o himself_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n 3._o mandonius_n upon_o demand_n from_o the_o roman_n be_v deliver_v up_o by_o his_o own_o soldier_n 4._o mago_n who_o stay_v in_o gallia_n and_o liguria_n have_v not_o only_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n send_v he_o out_o of_o africa_n but_o money_n also_o to_o hire_v auxiliary_n be_v order_v likewise_o to_o join_v annibal_n 6._o scipio_n come_v over_o from_o syracuse_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o bruttii_n and_o retake_v locri_n when_o he_o 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against_o the_o admiral_n of_o king_n antiochus_n the_o consul_n pub._n cornelius_n scipio_n son_n of_o cneius_n and_o manius_n acilius_n glabrio_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o enter_v upon_o their_o office_n be_v order_v by_o the_o senate_n before_o there_o u._n c._n 559_o be_v discourse_n of_o their_o several_a province_n to_o sacrifice_n with_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o victim_n in_o all_o temple_n wherein_o there_o be_v use_v to_o be_v a_o lectisternium_fw-la i._n e._n a_o sacred_a feast_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o to_o pray_v that_o the_o senate_n will_v be_v mindful_a of_o the_o new_a war_n so_o that_o the_o same_o may_v prove_v successful_a to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n all_o those_o sacrifice_n be_v of_o good_a portent_n the_o god_n be_v please_v with_o the_o first_o oblation_n and_o the_o soothsayer_n answer_v thus_o that_o by_o that_o war_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n shall_v be_v propagate_v and_o that_o they_o see_v victory_n 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mankind_n who_o have_v long_o admire_v your_o name_n and_o empire_n as_o much_o as_o the_o immortal_a go_n now_o what_o it_o be_v very_o hard_o to_o gain_v i_o be_o afraid_a it_o be_v more_o difficult_a to_o preserve_v you_o undertake_v to_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o ancient_a noble_a nation_n whether_o you_o consider_v the_o fame_n of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v or_o your_o general_a commendation_n for_o humanity_n and_o learning_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v you_o perpetual_o to_o protect_v all_o that_o nation_n which_o you_o have_v receive_v into_o your_o care_n and_o tutelage_n those_o city_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ancient_a country_n of_o greece_n in_o europe_n be_v not_o more_o grecian_a city_n than_o your_o colony_n which_o former_o go_v thence_o into_o asia_n nor_o have_v the_o change_n of_o their_o climate_n alter_v their_o nature_n or_o their_o manner_n we_o dare_v every_o city_n of_o we_o vie_v with_o our_o parent_n and_o 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business_n in_o general_n the_o senate_n determine_v thus_o that_o all_o lycaonia_n both_o the_o phrygias_n mysia_n the_o king_n wood_n all_o lydia_n and_o jonia_n except_o such_o town_n as_o have_v be_v free_a at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o fight_v with_o king_n antiochus_n and_o particular_o magnesia_n near_o sipylum_n with_o cana_n which_o be_v call_v hydrela_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o hydrelite_n lie_v towards_o phrygia_n the_o castle_n and_o village_n by_o the_o river_n meander_n and_o all_o town_n but_o what_o be_v free_a before_o the_o war._n telmissus_fw-la also_o by_o name_n with_o the_o fort_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o the_o land_n that_o have_v belong_v to_o ptolemy_n of_o telmissus_fw-la that_o all_o these_o place_n and_o thing_n above_o write_v shall_v be_v give_v to_o king_n eumenes_n to_o the_o rhodian_o be_v assign_v all_o lycia_n beyond_o the_o aforesaid_a telmissus_fw-la the_o fort_n belong_v thereunto_o and_o the_o land_n that_o former_o appertain_v to_o ptolemy_n of_o telmissus_fw-la for_o these_o be_v except_v both_o by_o eumenes_n and_o the_o rhodian_o too_o that_o part_n of_o caria_n too_o be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n beyond_o the_o river_n meander_n consist_v of_o town_n village_n castle_n and_o land_n that_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o pisidia_n save_v such_o town_n among_o they_o that_o have_v be_v at_o liberty_n the_o day_n before_o they_o fight_v with_o king_n antiochus_n in_o asia_n for_o this_o when_o the_o rhodian_o have_v give_v the_o senate_n thanks_o they_o treat_v concern_v the_o city_n of_o soli_n in_o cilicia_n say_v that_o they_o as_o well_o as_o themselves_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o argive_n from_o which_o cognation_n they_o come_v to_o love_v like_o brother_n wherefore_o they_o desire_v this_o extraordinary_a favour_n that_o they_o will_v deliver_v that_o city_n from_o be_v slave_n to_o the_o king_n thereupon_o king_n antiochus_n ambassador_n be_v call_v and_o discourse_v but_o can_v not_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a prevail_v upon_o antipater_n appeal_n to_o the_o league_n against_o which_o the_o rhodian_o desire_v to_o have_v not_o only_a soli_n but_o to_o go_v over_o mount_n taurus_n and_o take_v all_o cilicia_n upon_o that_o the_o rhodian_o be_v call_v back_o into_o the_o senate_n when_o the_o house_n have_v tell_v they_o how_o vehement_a the_o king_n ambassador_n be_v they_o add_v that_o if_o the_o rhodian_o think_v that_o matter_n concern_v the_o dignity_n of_o their_o city_n the_o senate_n will_v by_o all_o manner_n of_o mean_n overcome_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o ambassador_n with_o that_o the_o rhodian_o thank_v they_o much_o more_o hearty_o than_o before_o and_o say_v they_o will_v rather_o yield_v to_o the_o arrogance_n of_o antipater_n than_o give_v any_o occasion_n of_o disturb_v the_o peace_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o alteration_n make_v as_o
have_v be_v scatter_v all_o over_o the_o country_n in_o their_o flight_n be_v meet_v together_o again_o in_o one_o place_n great_a part_n of_o they_o wound_v or_o unarm_v and_o destitute_a of_o all_o necessary_n send_v envoy_n to_o the_o consul_n concern_v a_o peace_n then_o manlius_n to_o come_v to_o ephesus_n whilst_o he_o himself_o make_v haste_n to_o get_v out_o of_o those_o part_n that_o be_v so_o cold_a by_o reason_n of_o taurus_n be_v so_o nigh_o for_o now_o it_o be_v the_o middle_n of_o autumn_n bring_v back_o his_o victorious_a army_n into_o winter_n quarter_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v in_o asia_n all_o thing_n in_o the_o other_o province_n be_v quiet_a at_o rome_n the_o censor_n t._n quintius_n flaminius_n and_o m._n claudius_n marcellus_n review_v the_o senate_n of_o which_o p._n scipio_n africanus_n now_o the_o three_o time_n choose_v precedent_n there_o be_v only_o four_o name_n pass_v over_o in_o order_n to_o their_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n none_o of_o who_o have_v ever_o ride_v in_o a_o curule_n chair_n they_o be_v also_o very_o mild_a in_o their_o review_n of_o the_o knighthood_n they_o likewise_o bargain_v for_o the_o build_n of_o a_o house_n upon_o the_o place_n where_o that_o of_o sp._n maelius_n call_v now_o aequimelium_n stand_v in_o the_o capitol_n and_o to_o have_v the_o street_n pave_v with_o flint_n from_o the_o capene_n gate_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o mars_n the_o companion_n consult_v the_o senate_n to_o know_v where_o they_o shall_v be_v pole_v and_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v at_o rome_n there_o be_v great_a water_n that_o year_n the_o tiber_n overwhelmed_a the_o campus_n martius_n and_o all_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o city_n twelve_o time_n now_o when_o cn._n manlius_n the_o consul_n have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o gaul_n in_o asia_n the_o other_o consul_n m._n fulvius_n have_v subdue_v the_o aetolian_n go_v over_o into_o cephalenia_n and_o send_v all_o about_o to_o the_o city_n of_o that_o island_n to_o inquire_v whether_o they_o will_v rather_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n or_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o a_o war_n whereupon_o their_o fear_n so_o far_o prevail_v with_o they_o that_o they_o all_o submit_v to_o a_o surrender_n so_o hostage_n be_v require_v of_o they_o the_o nesiotes_n cranians_n palleans_n and_o samian_o according_a to_o the_o ability_n of_o such_o a_o poor_a people_n give_v twenty_o by_o this_o mean_v a_o unexpected_a peace_n smile_v upon_o cephalenia_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a one_o of_o their_o city_n namely_o the_o samian_o for_o what_o reason_n be_v not_o know_v revolt_v for_o they_o say_v that_o since_o their_o city_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o convenient_a place_n they_o be_v afraid_a lest_o they_o may_v be_v force_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o remove_v from_o it_o but_o whether_o they_o form_v these_o apprehension_n in_o themselves_o and_o by_o vain_a fear_n deprive_v themselves_o of_o rest_n or_o whether_o such_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v talk_v of_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o bring_v to_o their_o ear_n be_v not_o certain_a save_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v give_v their_o hostage_n they_o present_o shut_v their_o gate_n nor_o will_v they_o even_o at_o the_o request_n of_o their_o own_o native_n for_o the_o consul_n have_v send_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n to_o move_v the_o compassion_n of_o those_o that_o be_v parent_n or_o countryman_n at_o least_o to_o the_o hostage_n desist_v from_o their_o undertake_n thereupon_o the_o city_n begin_v since_o they_o return_v no_o peaceable_a answer_n to_o be_v attack_v the_o consul_n have_v all_o sort_n of_o provision_n of_o warlike_a instrument_n and_o engine_n bring_v over_o from_o the_o siege_n of_o ambracia_n beside_o that_o the_o soldier_n quick_o perfect_v all_o such_o work_n as_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v wherefore_o their_o ram_n be_v apply_v in_o two_o place_n at_o once_o begin_v to_o shake_v the_o wall_n nor_o do_v the_o samian_o omit_v any_o thing_n whereby_o either_o the_o work_n or_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v remove_v but_o make_v resistance_n by_o two_o thing_n more_o especial_o the_o one_o in_o that_o they_o still_o repair_v the_o inward_a wall_n when_o it_o be_v beat_v down_o with_o a_o strong_a new_a one_o and_o the_o other_o in_o that_o they_o fally_v out_o of_o a_o sudden_a one_o while_o upon_o the_o enemy_n work_n and_o another_o while_n upon_o their_o guard_n in_o which_o attempt_n they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n get_v the_o better_a of_o it_o there_o be_v one_o slight_a way_n at_o last_o find_v out_o scarce_o worth_a the_o mention_v to_o restrain_v they_o and_o that_o be_v this_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o slinger_n send_v for_o from_o aegium_n patrae_n and_o dyma_n who_o have_v be_v use_v even_o from_o their_o childhood_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n to_o throw_v round_a stone_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o seashore_n among_o the_o sand_n into_o the_o open_a sea_n wherefore_o they_o use_v that_o instrument_n to_o great_a advantage_n and_o with_o more_o certainty_n and_o a_o strong_a blow_n than_o the_o balearian_n slinger_n do_v neither_o have_v their_o sling_n one_o leather_n only_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o as_o the_o balearian_n and_o that_o of_o other_o nation_n have_v but_o three_o which_o be_v fasten_v close_o and_o hard_o together_o with_o many_o seam_n lest_o the_o leather_n be_v loose_a the_o stone_n or_o bullet_n shall_v roull_n to_o and_o fro_o when_o they_o be_v go_v to_o fling_v it_o so_o that_o lie_v dead_a upon_o the_o bottom_n it_o be_v hurl_v forth_o as_o from_o a_o cross-bow_n they_o therefore_o be_v use_v to_o throw_v coronet_n of_o a_o small_a compass_n from_o a_o great_a distance_n do_v not_o only_o wound_v the_o head_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o any_o part_n of_o their_o face_n that_o they_o design_v to_o hit_v these_o thing_n keep_v the_o samian_o from_o sally_v forth_o either_o so_o frequent_o or_o so_o bold_o insomuch_o that_o they_o desire_v the_o achaean_o from_o the_o wall_n for_o a_o little_a time_n to_o draw_v off_o and_o quiet_o look_v on_o whilst_o they_o engage_v with_o the_o roman_n the_o samian_o hold_v out_o the_o siege_n for_o four_o month_n but_o at_o last_o since_o of_o those_o few_o that_o they_o be_v some_o daily_a fell_a or_o be_v wound_v and_o they_o that_o remain_v be_v tire_v both_o in_o their_o body_n and_o mind_n too_o the_o roman_n get_v in_o the_o night_n over_o the_o wall_n through_o the_o fort_n which_o they_o call_v cyatis_fw-la for_o the_o city_n run_v westward_o towards_o the_o sea_n side_n come_v into_o the_o marketplace_n whereupon_o the_o samian_o see_v part_n of_o their_o city_n be_v take_v flee_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o the_o big_a fort_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o next_o day_n make_v their_o surrender_n their_o city_n be_v risle_v they_o be_v all_o sell_v for_o slave_n the_o consul_n have_v set_v all_o thing_n in_o order_n at_o cephalenia_n and_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o samus_n go_v over_o into_o peloponnesus_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o aegian_o chief_o and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o have_v for_o a_o great_a while_n together_o desire_v his_o company_n there_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n or_o council_n of_o achaia_n be_v original_o always_o appoint_v to_o be_v at_o aegium_n either_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o that_o city_n or_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o place_n but_o this_o usage_n philopoemen_n that_o year_n first_o of_o all_o endeavour_v to_o abolish_v and_o therefore_o prepare_v a_o bill_n to_o be_v pass_v into_o a_o law_n that_o the_o meeting_n shall_v be_v in_o all_o the_o city_n that_o send_v member_n to_o the_o achaean_n parliament_n by_o turn_n and_o according_o when_o the_o consul_n be_v a_o come_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o each_o city_n summon_v they_o to_o aegium_n philopoemen_n who_o then_o be_v state-holder_n order_v the_o assembly_n to_o be_v at_o argos_n whither_o when_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v all_o resolve_v to_o come_v the_o consul_n also_o though_o he_o favour_v the_o aegian_n most_o come_v to_o argos_n where_o when_o upon_o debate_n he_o see_v the_o matter_n incline_v the_o other_o way_n he_o desist_v from_o his_o first_o design_n of_o be_v for_o aegium_n after_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n engage_v he_o in_o their_o quarrel_n their_o city_n be_v most_o infest_a by_o a_o company_n of_o people_n that_o be_v banish_v thence_o of_o who_o great_a part_n dwell_v in_o the_o maritime_a castle_n of_o the_o laconian_a coast_n which_o be_v all_o take_v away_o from_fw-la the_o lacedaemonian_n which_o indignity_n the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o endure_v in_o order_n to_o their_o have_v some_o avenue_n
city_n and_o nation_n that_o be_v on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n and_o as_o the_o roman_n gain_v a_o more_o renown_a and_o noble_a victory_n over_o antiochus_n than_o over_o the_o gaul_n so_o that_o over_o the_o gaul_n be_v more_o joyful_a to_o their_o ally_n than_o the_o other_o over_o antiochus_n for_o it_o be_v more_o tolerable_a to_o they_o to_o be_v slave_n to_o the_o king_n than_o to_o endure_v the_o savage_a severity_n of_o a_o barbarous_a people_n who_o put_v they_o every_o day_n into_o a_o uncertain_a terror_n how_o far_o the_o tempest_n as_o it_o be_v of_o their_o ravage_v will_v carry_v they_o wherefore_o as_o man_n who_o have_v liberty_n give_v they_o by_o the_o rout_v of_o antiochus_n but_o peace_n by_o subdue_a of_o the_o gaul_n they_o come_v not_o only_o to_o congratulate_v but_o bring_v crown_n of_o gold_n also_o along_o with_o they_o each_o one_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n there_o come_v likewise_o ambassador_n from_o antiochus_n and_o from_o the_o gaul_n themselves_o for_o condition_n of_o peace_n as_o also_o from_o ariarathes_n king_n of_o cappadocia_n to_o desire_v pardon_n and_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o their_o offence_n in_o that_o they_o have_v assist_v antiochus_n he_o therefore_o be_v enjoin_v to_o pay_v two_o hundred_o talent_n of_o silver_n the_o answer_v make_v to_o the_o gaul_n be_v that_o when_o king_n eumenes_n come_v they_o shall_v have_v condition_n of_o peace_n give_v they_o the_o embassy_n of_o the_o city_n be_v dismiss_v with_o favourable_a answer_n more_o joyful_a than_o they_o come_v the_o ambassador_n of_o antiochus_n be_v order_v to_o carry_v their_o money_n and_o the_o corn_n into_o pamphylia_n according_a to_o the_o league_n make_v with_o l._n scipio_n for_o that_o he_o will_v come_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n then_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n have_v survey_v his_o army_n he_o march_v away_o and_o in_o eight_o day_n come_v to_o apamea_n where_o have_v stay_v three_o day_n he_o go_v in_o three_o march_n again_o from_o apamea_n into_o pamphylia_n whither_o he_o have_v order_v the_o king_n man_n to_o convey_v the_o money_n and_o the_o corn._n there_o be_v a_o thousand_o and_o fifty_o talent_n of_o silver_n receive_v and_o carry_v to_o apamea_n and_o the_o corn_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o army_n thence_o he_o march_v to_o perga_n which_o be_v the_o only_a city_n thereabouts_o that_o be_v keep_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o king_n but_o when_o he_o come_v near_o to_o it_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o garrison_n come_v to_o meet_v he_o desire_v thirty_o day_n time_n to_o consult_v king_n antiochus_n touch_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n whereupon_o he_o give_v they_o the_o time_n they_o desire_v and_o till_o then_o leave_v the_o garrison_n from_o perga_n have_v send_v his_o brother_n l._n manlius_n with_o four_o thousand_o man_n to_o oroanda_n to_o collect_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o money_n that_o he_o have_v bargain_v for_o he_o himself_o have_v hear_v that_o king_n eumenes_n and_o ten_o ambassador_n be_v come_v from_o rome_n to_o ephesus_n order_v antiochus_n ambassador_n to_o follow_v he_o and_o lead_v his_o army_n back_o to_o apamea_n there_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ten_o ambassador_n there_o be_v a_o league_n draw_v up_o in_o word_n much_o to_o this_o purpose_n let_v there_o be_v a_o alliance_n between_o king_n antiochus_n and_o the_o roman_a people_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o the_o king_n suffer_v no_o army_n that_o be_v about_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_a people_n or_o their_o ally_n to_o pass_v either_o through_o his_o kingdom_n or_o any_o other_o territory_n in_o his_o dominion_n nor_o assist_v they_o with_o any_o provision_n or_o otherwise_o that_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o ally_n do_v the_o same_o to_o antiochus_n and_o all_o his_o subject_n that_o antiochus_n shall_v not_o wage_v war_n with_o any_o islander_n nor_o go_v over_o into_o europe_n that_o he_o depart_v out_o of_o all_o city_n country_n village_n and_o castle_n on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n halys_n and_o from_o the_o vale_n of_o taurus_n even_o to_o those_o hill_n where_o it_o incline_v towards_o lycaonia_n that_o he_o carry_v no_o arm_n out_o of_o those_o city_n country_n or_o castle_n out_o of_o which_o he_o march_v or_o if_o he_o do_v that_o he_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o right_a owner_n that_o he_o take_v back_o no_o soldier_n or_o other_o person_n whatever_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o eumenes_n if_o any_o citizen_n of_o those_o city_n that_o be_v take_v from_o king_n antiochus_n be_v with_o king_n antiochus_n or_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o they_o all_o return_n to_o apamea_n by_o such_o a_o day_n but_o that_o those_o who_o be_v out_o of_o antiochus_n be_v kingdom_n with_o the_o roman_n or_o their_o ally_n either_o go_v away_o or_o stay_v there_o as_o they_o please_v that_o he_o restore_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o ally_n all_o slave_n fugitive_n prisoner_n of_o war_n or_o any_o freeman_n that_o be_v a_o captive_n or_o renegado_n that_o he_o deliver_v up_o all_o his_o elephant_n and_o provide_v no_o more_o that_o he_o deliver_v up_o all_o his_o long_a ship_n and_o their_o tackle_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o above_o ten_o swift_a galley_n none_o of_o which_o to_o be_v row_v with_o more_o than_o thirty_o oar_n unless_o he_o be_v provoke_v to_o make_v war_n with_o those_o against_o who_o the_o roman_n have_v leave_v he_o to_o his_o liberty_n and_o then_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o more_o that_o he_o sail_v not_o about_o the_o promontory_n of_o calycadnus_n and_o sarpedon_n unless_o any_o ship_n of_o his_o be_v to_o bring_v money_n tribute_n ambassador_n or_o hostage_n that_o king_n antiochus_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o hire_v soldier_n out_o of_o those_o nation_n that_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a government_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o entertain_v volunteer_n that_o all_o house_n or_o other_o building_n within_o the_o confine_n of_o antiochus_n be_v kingdom_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o rhodian_o or_o their_o ally_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o war_n and_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o rhodian_o or_o their_o ally_n that_o if_o any_o money_n be_v due_a it_o shall_v be_v demand_v of_o they_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v take_v away_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n to_o search_v for_o inquire_v about_o and_o retake_v it_o that_o if_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o any_o city_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o who_o antiochus_n give_v they_o he_o shall_v draw_v the_o garrison_n out_o of_o they_o and_o see_v that_o they_o be_v careful_o surrender_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v twelve_o thousand_o attic_a talent_n of_o good_a silver_n in_o twelve_o year_n at_o equal_a payment_n every_o talon_n to_o weigh_v full_a eighty_o pound_n of_o roman_a weight_n with_o five_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o bushel_n 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chalcidese_n eubulidas_n and_o philo._n and_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a hereafter_o to_o add_v or_o alter_v any_o thing_n therein_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o damage_n to_o the_o league_n the_o consul_n swear_v to_o observe_v this_o league_n and_o there_o go_v certain_a person_n to_o exact_v the_o same_o oath_n from_o the_o king_n namely_o q._n minucius_n thermus_n and_o l._n manlius_n who_o be_v then_o by_o chance_n come_v back_o from_o oroanda_n and_o write_v to_o q._n fabius_n labeo_n who_o wâ—s_v admiral_n of_o the_o navy_n to_o go_v immediate_o to_o patara_n to_o destroy_v and_o burn_v all_o the_o king_n ship_n that_o be_v there_o he_o according_o go_v from_o ephesus_n and_o cut_v to_o piece_n or_o burn_v fifty_o man_n of_o war_n take_v telmessus_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v terrify_v at_o the_o sudden_a
by_o force_n and_o arm_n menelais_n in_o dolopia_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o his_o kingdom_n as_o also_o that_o petra_n in_o pieria_n be_v take_v by_o the_o same_o thessalian_n and_o the_o perraebians_n together_o that_o they_o take_v xyniae_n which_o be_v undoubted_o a_o aetolian_a town_n into_o their_o own_o dominion_n and_o that_o perachelois_n which_o belong_v to_o athamania_n be_v wrongful_o make_v part_n of_o the_o thessalian_a territory_n for_o as_o to_o the_o crime_n that_o be_v object_v against_o he_o concern_v his_o lay_n wait_v for_o the_o ambassador_n and_o frequent_v or_o forsake_v such_o and_o such_o seaport_n the_o one_o be_v very_o ridiculous_a that_o he_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n what_o port_n his_o merchant_n or_o mariner_n go_v to_o and_o other_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o constant_a usage_n for_o it_o be_v now_o so_o many_o year_n that_o their_o ambassador_n have_v never_o cease_v to_o carry_v story_n of_o he_o one_o while_o to_o the_o roman_a general_n and_o another_o while_n to_o the_o senate_n at_o rome_n yet_o which_o of_o they_o do_v he_o ever_o abuse_v so_o much_o as_o in_o word_n only_o that_o they_o pretend_v there_o be_v a_o ambuscade_n once_o lay_v for_o those_o that_o be_v a_o go_n to_o quintius_n but_o they_o do_v not_o say_v withal_o what_o besel_n they_o that_o such_o crime_n be_v invent_v by_o they_o who_o seek_v for_o something_o which_o they_o may_v false_o object_v when_o they_o have_v nothing_o of_o truth_n to_o tell_v that_o the_o thessalian_n do_v insolent_o and_o immoderate_o abuse_v the_o indulgence_n of_o the_o roman_n whilst_o they_o too_o greedy_o guzle_v down_o pure_a liberty_n as_o those_o that_o have_v be_v long_o thirsty_a do_v wine_n that_o upon_o the_o same_o score_n they_o like_o slave_n who_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n on_o a_o sudden_a set_v at_o liberty_n they_o try_v the_o freedom_n of_o their_o speech_n and_o tongue_n and_o vaunt_v themselves_o by_o inveigh_v and_o rail_v against_o their_o governor_n then_o raise_v by_o his_o passion_n he_o add_v that_o sun_n be_v not_o yet_o set_v for_o all_o day_n that_o be_v to_o come_v which_o threaten_a saying_n of_o he_o not_o only_o the_o thessalian_n but_o the_o roman_n also_o take_v as_o speak_v against_o they_o and_o when_o the_o murmur_n that_o arise_v upon_o those_o word_n be_v at_o last_o again_o allay_v he_o then_o make_v answer_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o perraebians_n and_o athamanians_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o case_n of_o those_o city_n for_o which_o they_o plead_v be_v altogether_o the_o same_o that_o the_o consul_n acilius_n and_o the_o roman_n give_v he_o then_o when_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o enemy_n that_o if_o they_o that_o give_v he_o that_o present_n will_v take_v it_o from_o he_o again_o he_o know_v he_o must_v yield_v but_o they_o will_v thereby_o do_v a_o injury_n to_o a_o better_a and_o a_o more_o faithful_a friend_n to_o oblige_v a_o light_n and_o a_o useless_a parcel_n 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do_v not_o suit_n with_o their_o modesty_n to_o say_v any_o thing_n else_o save_v to_o admonish_v they_o that_o they_o will_v leave_v they_o real_o and_o not_o verbal_o free_a nor_o suffer_v their_o gift_n to_o be_v intercept_v by_o another_o person_n but_o if_o they_o less_o regard_v the_o city_n in_o thrace_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o consonant_a to_o reason_n that_o eumenes_n shall_v have_v those_o town_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o antiochus_n as_o the_o reward_n of_o war_n than_o that_o philip_n shall_v whether_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o his_o father_n attalus_n be_v merit_n in_o the_o war_n which_o the_o roman_a people_n wage_v against_o philip_n or_o of_o his_o own_o who_o be_v concern_v in_o all_o the_o toil_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o war_n with_o antiochus_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n beside_o that_o he_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ten_o ambassador_n in_o the_o case_n before_o hand_n who_o when_o they_o give_v he_o chersonesus_n and_o lysimachia_n give_v he_o maronea_n and_o aenus_n too_o which_o by_o their_o very_a neighbourhood_n be_v as_o it_o be_v dependency_n upon_o that_o great_a present_n for_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o what_o merit_n towards_o the_o roman_a people_n or_o right_a of_o government_n since_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o confine_n of_o macedonia_n have_v philip_n put_v garrison_n into_o those_o city_n that_o they_o will_v order_v the_o maronites_n to_o be_v call_v in_o and_o from_o they_o they_o shall_v receive_v a_o more_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o those_o city_n then_o the_o maronean_a ambassador_n be_v call_v in_o say_v that_o the_o king_n garrison_n be_v not_o only_o in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o city_n but_o in_o several_a place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o that_o maronea_n be_v full_a of_o macedonian_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o king_n flatterer_n domineer_v there_o that_o they_o alone_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o speak_v both_o in_o the_o senate_n and_o in_o other_o public_a assembly_n and_o that_o they_o not_o only_o take_v to_o themselves_o but_o confer_v upon_o other_o also_o all_o kind_n of_o honour_n that_o every_o good_a man_n who_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o his_o liberty_n and_o the_o law_n be_v either_o banish_v his_o country_n or_o force_v to_o live_v there_o in_o disgrace_n and_o silence_n subject_n to_o a_o parcel_n of_o rascal_n they_o also_o add_v some_o few_o word_n concern_v the_o right_a of_o their_o border_n say_v that_o q._n fabius_n labeo_n when_o he_o be_v in_o those_o part_n set_z philip_z a_o boundary_a which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o king_n old_a road_n that_o go_v into_o the_o paroreia_n i._n e._n the_o country_n near_o the_o mountain_n of_o thrace_n and_o come_v no_o where_o nigh_o the_o sea_n but_o that_o philip_n afterward_o go_v a_o new_a way_n whereby_o to_o take_v in_o the_o city_n and_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o maronites_n to_o this_o philip_n taking_z a_o quite_o different_a method_n of_o discourse_n from_o that_o which_o he_o late_o use_v against_o the_o thessalian_n and_o perraebians_n say_v i_o have_v no_o controversy_n with_o the_o maronites_n or_o with_o king_n eumenes_n but_o even_o with_o you_o roman_n from_o who_o i_o have_v long_o observe_v that_o i_o can_v have_v no_o justice_n do_v i_o i_o think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o macedonian_a city_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o truce_n have_v revolt_v from_o shall_v be_v again_o restore_v to_o i_o not_o because_o that_o will_v be_v any_o great_a addition_n to_o my_o kingdom_n for_o they_o be_v not_o only_o small_a town_n but_o situate_v also_o upon_o the_o very_a frontier_n of_o my_o dominion_n but_o because_o the_o example_n will_v conduce_v very_o much_o to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o other_o macedonian_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o allegiance_n but_o this_o be_v deny_v i_o then_o be_v order_v in_o the_o aetolian_a war_n by_o the_o consul_n manius_n acilius_n to_o attack_v lamia_n when_o i_o have_v be_v long_o fatigue_v there_o 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of_o winter_n in_o other_o place_n have_v struggle_v all_o that_o time_n with_o many_o difficulty_n he_o find_v no_o great_a pleasure_n in_o his_o camp_n where_o there_o be_v the_o great_a scarcity_n that_o can_v be_v as_o be_v in_o a_o region_n enclose_v on_o every_o side_n with_o desert_n wherefore_o have_v stay_v only_o one_o day_n to_o rest_v they_o who_o have_v be_v with_o he_o he_o march_v as_o though_o he_o have_v flee_v in_o all_o haste_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o denthelete_n they_o be_v his_o ally_n but_o yet_o the_o macedonian_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o necessity_n plunder_v they_o as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v enemy_n for_o they_o ravage_v and_o lay_v waist_n first_o all_o the_o country_n house_n round_o about_o and_o some_o village_n too_o to_o the_o great_a shame_n of_o the_o king_n when_o he_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o his_o ally_n in_o vain_a implore_v the_o aid_n of_o all_o the_o god_n that_o have_v the_o care_n of_o ally_n and_o call_v upon_o his_o own_o name_n also_o have_v take_v away_o corn_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v back_o into_o medica_fw-la and_o attack_v a_o city_n which_o they_o call_v petra_n pitch_v his_o camp_n upon_o the_o plain_a avenue_n but_o he_o send_v his_o son_n perseus_n about_o with_o a_o small_a party_n to_o assault_v the_o town_n from_o the_o high_a ground_n the_o townsman_n since_o terror_n beset_v they_o all_o around_o have_v give_v hostage_n for_o the_o present_a surrender_v themselves_o though_o when_o the_o army_n be_v retire_v they_o have_v forget_v their_o hostage_n leave_v their_o city_n and_o flee_v into_o fortify_v place_n and_o the_o mountain_n philip_n see_v his_o soldier_n be_v tire_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o toil_n without_o any_o effect_n and_o now_o that_o his_o suspicion_n against_o his_o son_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o praetor_n didas_n return_v into_o macedonia_n for_o this_o person_n who_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o be_v send_v to_o attend_v demetrius_n have_v gain_v upon_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n who_o be_v unwary_a and_o not_o without_o reason_n very_o angry_a with_o his_o relation_n by_o flatter_v he_o and_o pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v concern_v for_o his_o condition_n free_o offer_v his_o service_n in_o all_o adventure_n whatsoever_o upon_o promise_n to_o be_v true_a to_o he_o discover_v his_o secret_n demetrius_n design_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o roman_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o think_v the_o governor_n of_o paeonia_n send_v by_o heaven_n to_o be_v his_o assistant_n through_o who_o province_n he_o hope_v he_o may_v safe_o escape_v this_o design_n be_v present_o betray_v to_o his_o brother_n and_o by_o he_o discover_v to_o his_o father_n first_o there_o be_v a_o letter_n bring_v to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v besiege_v petra_n whereupon_o herodorus_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o demetrius_n friend_n be_v put_v into_o prison_n and_o demetrius_n order_v to_o be_v so_o keep_v as_o that_o he_o may_v think_v himself_o at_o liberty_n these_o thing_n beside_o other_o make_v the_o king_n come_v into_o macedonia_n very_o melancholy_a but_o though_o he_o be_v much_o concern_v at_o the_o present_a accusation_n make_v against_o demetrius_n yet_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o expect_v they_o who_o he_o have_v send_v to_o inquire_v into_o all_o affair_n at_o rome_n when_o he_o have_v spend_v some_o month_n in_o anxiety_n upon_o this_o account_n at_o last_o the_o ambassador_n come_v though_o all_o thing_n be_v ready_o contrive_v beforehand_o in_o macedonia_n which_o they_o shall_v say_v they_o beside_o other_o wicked_a action_n bring_v the_o king_n a_o shame_n letter_n sign_v with_o a_o counterfeit_a seal_n as_o from_o t._n quintius_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o request_n make_v that_o if_o the_o young_a man_n through_o his_o overween_a desire_n to_o be_v king_n have_v hold_v any_o correspondence_n with_o he_o he_o will_v do_v nothing_o against_o any_o one_o of_o his_o own_o child_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o such_o a_o person_n as_o can_v be_v think_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o any_o impious_a design_n this_o letter_n give_v credit_n to_o perseus_n accusation_n wherefore_o herodorus_n immediate_o have_v be_v long_o torture_v die_v in_o torment_n without_o discover_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o matter_n then_o perseus_n accuse_v demetrius_n a_o second_o time_n to_o his_o father_n for_o design_v to_o fly_v through_o paeonia_n beside_o that_o certain_a person_n also_o who_o be_v corrupt_v to_o be_v his_o companion_n come_v in_o against_o he_o but_o the_o counterfeit_a letter_n from_o t._n quintius_n stick_v most_o upon_o he_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o solemn_a sentence_n give_v open_o against_o he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v rather_o be_v private_o destroy_v though_o that_o be_v do_v not_o out_o of_o regard_n to_o he_o but_o lest_o his_o punishment_n shall_v discover_v their_o design_n against_o the_o roman_n now_o therefore_o though_o he_o himself_o be_v to_o go_v from_o thessalonica_n to_o demetrias_n he_o send_v demetrius_n to_o asterium_n in_o paeonia_n with_o the_o same_o didas_n for_o his_o companion_n and_o perseus_n to_o amphipolis_n to_o receive_v the_o thracian_a hostage_n but_o as_o didas_n be_v go_v away_o from_o he_o they_o say_v he_o give_v he_o order_n to_o kill_v his_o son_n according_o didas_n either_o make_v or_o at_o least_o pretend_a to_o make_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o celebration_n of_o which_o demetrius_n be_v invite_v come_v from_o asterium_n to_o heraclea_n at_o that_o feast_n they_o say_v he_o give_v demetrius_n poison_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v drink_v up_o the_o cup_n he_o soon_o perceive_v thereupon_o be_v present_o very_o sick_a he_o leave_v the_o room_n and_o retire_v into_o his_o bedchamber_n in_o great_a torment_n complain_v of_o his_o father_n cruelty_n his_o brother_n parricidy_n and_o didas_n treachery_n with_o that_o one_o thyrsis_n a_o stuberean_a and_o one_o alexander_n a_o berrean_a throw_v carpet_n over_o his_o head_n and_o mouth_n stop_v his_o breath_n so_o the_o innocent_a youth_n be_v make_v away_o with_o by_o enemy_n that_o be_v not_o content_a to_o let_v he_o die_v even_o a_o single_a death_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v in_o macedonia_n l._n aemilius_n paulus_n have_v his_o commission_n continue_v to_o he_o though_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o consulate_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n bring_v his_o army_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ingauni_n who_o be_v a_o people_n of_o liguria_n when_o he_o first_o encamp_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o enemy_n there_o come_v ambassador_n to_o he_o as_o spy_n though_o they_o pretend_v to_o desire_v a_o peace_n whereupon_o when_o paulus_n deny_v that_o he_o will_v make_v any_o peace_n with_o they_o but_o upon_o their_o surrender_n they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o refuse_v that_o as_o they_o say_v that_o it_o will_v require_v time_n to_o persuade_v the_o country_n sort_n of_o people_n for_o which_o end_n there_o be_v a_o truce_n grant_v of_o ten_o day_n but_o they_o than_o desire_v that_o the_o soldier_n may_v not_o go_v to_o for_o age_n and_o fetch_v wood_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n next_o to_o their_o camp_n for_o those_o cultivated_a place_n be_v part_n of_o their_o territory_n which_o when_o they_o have_v obtain_v they_o muster_v up_o all_o their_o army_n behind_o those_o very_a mountain_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v foreclosed_n the_o enemy_n and_o immediate_o with_o a_o great_a multitude_n begin_v at_o once_o to_o attack_v the_o roman_a camp_n at_o every_o gate_n they_o assault_v it_o as_o hard_o as_o they_o can_v for_o one_o whole_a day_n insomuch_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o time_n to_o carry_v forth_o their_o ensign_n nor_o room_n to_o set_v their_o man_n in_o array_n wherefore_o they_o stand_v thick_a in_o the_o gate_n and_o defend_v their_o camp_n more_o by_o resist_v than_o by_o fight_v about_o sun_n set_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v retire_v he_o send_v two_o horseman_n with_o a_o letter_n to_o cn._n baebius_n the_o proconsul_n at_o pisae_n to_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v come_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o his_o relief_n who_o be_v besiege_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o truce_n baebius_n have_v deliver_v his_o army_n to_o m._n pinarius_n who_o be_v go_v into_o sardinia_n but_o he_o not_o only_o send_v the_o senate_n word_n by_o letter_n that_o l._n aemilius_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o ligurian_o but_o he_o likewise_o write_v to_o m._n claudius_n marcellus_n who_o govern_v the_o next_o province_n from_o thence_o to_o advise_v he_o that_o if_o he_o think_v fit_a he_o shall_v carry_v over_o his_o army_n out_o of_o gaul_n into_o liguria_n and_o free_a l._n aemilius_n from_o the_o siege_n but_o these_o auxiliary_n be_v like_a to_o come_v too_o late_o the_o ligurian_o next_o day_n return_v to_o
fortune_n without_o some_o turn_n of_o state_n endeavour_v to_o precipitate_v all_o thing_n into_o confusion_n another_o that_o ill_o resent_v the_o favour_n perseus_n seem_v to_o show_v the_o popularity_n a_o three_o consist_v of_o person_n of_o the_o great_a ability_n and_o integrity_n who_o have_v it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o give_v the_o preeminency_n will_v rather_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n than_o the_o king_n but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v absolute_a arbiter_n of_o fortune_n neither_o part_n shall_v get_v advancement_n by_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o other_o but_o rather_o their_o force_n be_v preserve_v entire_a peace_n shall_v have_v be_v embrace_v by_o both_o from_o whence_o the_o city_n will_v have_v remain_v in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n while_o that_o the_o weak_a be_v preserve_v from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o strong_a however_o they_o keep_v these_o opinion_n to_o themselves_o and_o with_o a_o discreet_a silence_n behold_v the_o deportment_n of_o those_o that_o adhere_v to_o either_o side_n the_o consul_n that_o day_n they_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o government_n when_o they_o have_v do_v the_o sacrifice_n in_o all_o the_o temple_n where_o the_o sacred_a bed_n for_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v prepare_v and_o presage_v their_o prayer_n be_v accept_v by_o the_o god_n make_v a_o â—eport_n hereof_o to_o the_o senate_n the_o auruâ—pices_n likewise_o presage_v a_o happy_a event_n to_o all_o new_a erterprise_n they_o shall_v undertake_v promise_v victory_n triumph_n and_o enlargement_n of_o their_o dominion_n the_o father_n command_v the_o consul_n on_o the_o first_o day_n the_o century_n make_v their_o general_a parade_n to_o publish_v to_o the_o people_n that_o whereas_o perseus_n son_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o the_o macedonian_n have_v contrary_a to_o the_o league_n make_v by_o his_o father_n and_o since_o his_o death_n by_o he_o renew_v invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o roman_a ally_n harass_v their_o country_n and_o possess_v their_o city_n have_v enter_v into_o counsel_n of_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n have_v raise_v army_n and_o fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n that_o unless_o he_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o these_o wrong_n war_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o he_o the_o god_n preserve_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n this_o proclamation_n be_v publish_v to_o the_o people_n afterward_o the_o senate_n decree_v the_o consul_n shall_v either_o agree_v the_o matter_n between_o themselves_o concern_v the_o province_n of_o italy_n and_o macedonia_n or_o else_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o lot_n and_o that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o province_n of_o macedonia_n fall_v shall_v vigorous_o prosecute_v the_o war_n against_o that_o king_n and_o his_o adherent_n unless_o they_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v also_o conclude_v that_o sour_a legion_n shall_v be_v raise_v and_o divide_v between_o the_o consul_n the_o macedonian_a province_n be_v chief_o consider_v that_o see_v according_a to_o the_o old_a institution_n there_o go_v in_o the_o legion_n of_o the_o other_o consul_n but_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n to_o each_o it_o be_v command_v they_o shall_v now_o be_v advance_v to_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n apiece_o the_o number_n of_o the_o other_o consul_n in_o the_o associate_n army_n be_v likewise_o augment_v that_o beside_o those_o six_o hundred_o horse_n cn._n sicinius_n have_v already_o conduct_v out_o of_o those_o ally_n he_o shall_v transport_v sixteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n into_o macedonia_n twelve_o thousand_o foot_n of_o the_o confederate_n and_o six_o hundred_o horse_n be_v think_v sufficient_a for_o italy_n this_o further_a care_n be_v take_v concern_v macedonia_n that_o the_o consul_n may_v at_o his_o own_o discretion_n make_v captain_n and_o private_a soldier_n out_o of_o the_o elder_a sort_n that_o exceed_v not_o the_o age_n of_o fifty_o the_o old_a method_n of_o choose_v colonel_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o macedonian_a war_n be_v this_o year_n change_v that_o the_o consul_n by_o the_o senate_n authority_n shall_v move_v the_o people_n that_o those_o colonel_n may_v not_o that_o year_n be_v elect_v by_o their_o suffrage_n but_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o praetor_n the_o command_n among_o the_o praetor_n be_v thus_o divide_v the_o praetor_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o be_v the_o senate_n itinerant_a be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o fleet_n at_o brundisium_n to_o muster_v the_o squadron_n of_o the_o associate_n dismiss_v such_o as_o be_v unfit_a for_o service_n and_o supply_v their_o vacancy_n out_o of_o the_o libertine_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o two_o part_n consist_v of_o roman_a citizen_n the_o three_o of_o the_o alliance_n that_o provision_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o army_n shall_v be_v supply_v from_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n the_o praetor_n of_o those_o province_n be_v command_v to_o levy_v a_o tax_n of_o two_o ten_o on_o the_o people_n and_o transport_v the_o corn_n to_o the_o army_n in_o macedonia_n the_o sicilian_a province_n fall_v to_o c._n caninius_n rebulus_n the_o sardinian_a to_o l._n furius_n philus_n and_o that_o of_o spain_n to_o l._n canuleius_n c._n sulpitius_n galba_n possess_v the_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o city_n and_o l._n villius_n annalis_n over_o the_o stranger_n c._n lucretius_n gallus_n be_v the_o senate_n itinerant_a between_o the_o consul_n the_o debate_n of_o the_o province_n be_v rather_o a_o cavil_n than_o a_o great_a contention_n cassius_n affirm_v it_o be_v his_o right_n without_o obtain_v it_o by_o lot_n to_o fight_v in_o macedonia_n nor_o can_v his_o colleague_n put_v it_o to_o the_o hazard_n with_o he_o without_o perjury_n for_o be_v praetor_n he_o have_v swear_v in_o a_o great_a assembly_n to_o defer_v the_o return_n to_o his_o province_n that_o in_o a_o particular_a place_n on_o certain_a day_n he_o purpose_v to_o do_v some_o sacrifice_n which_o can_v not_o right_o be_v perform_v in_o his_o absence_n which_o now_o in_o his_o consulship_n can_v be_v no_o better_o effect_v in_o his_o absence_n than_o when_o he_o be_v praetor_n but_o if_o the_o senate_n shall_v not_o have_v respect_n rather_o to_o the_o oath_n in_o his_o praetorship_n than_o his_o ambition_n in_o his_o consulship_n himself_o will_v notwithstanding_o preserve_v his_o obedience_n to_o the_o senate_n the_o father_n be_v consult_v who_o judge_v it_o insolence_n to_o deny_v he_o a_o province_n on_o who_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v place_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o consul_n and_o therefore_o command_v that_o lot_n shall_v be_v cast_v macedonia_n fall_v to_o p._n licinius_n italy_n to_o c_o cassius_n afterward_o the_o legion_n be_v also_o divide_v by_o lot_n the_o first_o and_o three_o be_v to_o be_v transport_v into_o macedonia_n the_o second_o and_o four_o to_o remain_v in_o italy_n the_o consul_n in_o their_o muster_n be_v strict_a in_o their_o view_n of_o the_o soldier_n than_o they_o have_v be_v at_o other_o time_n licinius_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o elder_a sort_n both_o captain_n and_o soldier_n many_o also_o voluntary_o list_v themselves_o observe_v the_o riches_n that_o other_o have_v procure_v in_o the_o former_a macedonian_a war_n and_o that_o against_o antiochus_n in_o asia_n when_o the_o colonel_n call_v over_o the_o name_n of_o the_o private_a captain_n the_o principal_a first_o they_o be_v find_v twenty_o three_o in_o number_n who_o have_v former_o be_v place_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o piliers_n when_o they_o have_v be_v call_v over_o they_o appeal_v for_o redress_n to_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n but_o m._n fulvius_n nobilior_n and_o m._n claudius_n marcellus_n two_o of_o those_o tribune_n refer_v they_o to_o the_o consul_n allege_v that_o it_o only_o belong_v to_o those_o who_o have_v be_v choose_v general_n of_o the_o war_n to_o determine_v in_o those_o matter_n the_o rest_n assume_v the_o authority_n to_o themselves_o and_o if_o any_o injury_n be_v offer_v their_o fellow_n citizen_n they_o shall_v not_o want_v their_o assistance_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o tribune_n court_n m._n popillius_n a_o consular_a person_n be_v call_v thither_o and_o with_o he_o the_o consul_n attend_v by_o the_o centurion_n captain_n he_o move_v the_o matter_n may_v be_v decide_v in_o a_o public_a convocation_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v according_o assemble_v where_o m._n popillius_n who_o have_v be_v consul_n two_o year_n before_o speak_v these_o word_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o centurion_n captain_n these_o military_a man_n say_v he_o have_v serve_v the_o state_n during_o the_o time_n the_o law_n prescribe_v and_o carry_v now_o about_o they_o boâ—ies_v harass_v with_o labour_n in_o the_o public_a service_n and_o be_v ready_a still_o to_o serve_v their_o country_n they_o only_o beg_v they_o may_v not_o be_v dispose_v in_o more_o inferior_a post_n than_o those_o
but_o at_o his_o first_o approach_n they_o surrender_v the_o city_n cyretia_n endeavour_v to_o make_v resistance_n the_o first_o day_n in_o a_o sharp_a skirmish_n he_o be_v repulse_v from_o the_o gate_n but_o the_o day_n follow_v attacking_z it_o with_o all_o his_o force_n they_o all_o before_o night_n yield_v he_o submission_n mylae_n be_v the_o next_o town_n and_o so_o strong_a that_o the_o hope_n of_o its_o be_v impregnable_a have_v render_v the_o inhabitant_n a_o great_a deal_n fierce_a think_v it_o not_o sufficient_a to_o shut_v the_o gate_n against_o the_o king_n but_o they_o also_o cast_v out_o many_o scurrilous_a reproach_n oâ—_n he_o and_o the_o macedonian_n which_o proceed_v see_v it_o have_v more_o enrage_v the_o enemy_n to_o the_o assault_n and_o themselves_o likewise_o despair_v of_o pardon_n inflame_v they_o the_o more_o fierce_o to_o defend_v themselves_o so_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n they_o be_v attack_v and_o defend_v with_o much_o gallantry_n on_o both_o side_n the_o number_n be_v so_o great_a of_o the_o macedonian_n that_o relieve_v one_o another_o by_o turn_n they_o easy_o maintain_v the_o assault_n but_o the_o townsman_n that_o defend_v the_o wall_n night_n and_o day_n not_o only_o their_o wound_n but_o continual_a watch_v and_o labour_n have_v quite_o wear_v they_o out_o the_o four_o day_n when_o the_o scaling-ladder_n be_v every_o where_o raise_v on_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o gate_n assail_v with_o great_a force_n the_o townsman_n be_v drive_v from_o the_o wall_n run_v to_o defend_v the_o gate_n and_o make_v a_o sudden_a sally_n on_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v rather_o a_o effect_n of_o blind_a rage_n than_o a_o true_a confidence_n of_o their_o strength_n but_o be_v few_o in_o number_n and_o quite_o tire_v out_o they_o be_v beat_v back_o by_o those_o that_o be_v fresh_a and_o vigorous_a and_o in_o the_o pursuit_n their_o enemy_n be_v receive_v with_o they_o through_o the_o open_a gate_n thus_o the_o city_n be_v take_v and_o sack_v and_o the_o free_a people_n that_o survive_v the_o slaughter_n be_v expose_v to_o sale_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v burn_v and_o ruin_v the_o camp_n move_v to_o phalanna_n and_o the_o day_n after_o come_v to_o gyrtone_n but_o hear_v that_o t._n minucius_n rufus_n and_o hyppias_n the_o thessalian_a praetor_n have_v fortify_v that_o place_n he_o pass_v by_o without_o make_v any_o attempt_n however_o he_o surprise_v elatia_n and_o gonnus_n be_v smite_v with_o terror_n at_o his_o unexpected_a approach_n which_o two_o town_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o strait_n which_o lead_v to_o tempe_n gonnus_n especial_o and_o therefore_o he_o leave_v it_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a garrison_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o a_o triple_a ditch_n and_o rampire_n he_o determine_v to_o go_v himself_o to_o sycurium_n there_o to_o expect_v the_o enemy_n and_o command_v his_o army_n to_o forage_n all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o lie_v under_o he_o for_o sycurium_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n ossa_n have_v on_o the_o southside_n lie_v under_o it_o the_o thessalian_a plain_n and_o behind_o macedonia_n and_o magnesia_n to_o these_o commodity_n may_v be_v add_v the_o extraordinary_a healthfulness_n of_o the_o clime_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o fountain_n continual_o run_v round_o about_o it_o the_o roman_a consul_n by_o this_o time_n march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o thessaly_n at_o first_o begin_v his_o expedition_n with_o some_o celerity_n through_o epirus_n but_o when_o he_o have_v pass_v over_o into_o athamania_n with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o slow_a march_n through_o a_o rough_a and_o almost_o unpassable_a country_n he_o arrive_v at_o gomphi_n if_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n and_o place_n with_o his_o force_n in_o order_n have_v meet_v he_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o young_a discipline_v army_n compose_v of_o tire_a man_n and_o horse_n the_o roman_n themselves_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o must_v have_v receive_v a_o very_a great_a overthrow_n but_o when_o they_o arrive_v at_o gomphy_n without_o any_o opposition_n beside_o their_o joy_n for_o overcome_v those_o difficulty_n they_o begin_v also_o to_o despise_v their_o enemy_n for_o their_o ignorance_n of_o their_o own_o advantage_n the_o consul_n have_v due_o sacrifice_v and_o distribute_v corn_n to_o the_o soldier_n remain_v there_o some_o few_o day_n for_o the_o refresh_n of_o his_o man_n and_o horse_n when_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o macedonian_n overrun_v all_o thessaly_n and_o destroy_v the_o country_n of_o their_o ally_n be_v now_o sufficient_o recruit_v he_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o larissa_n afterward_o when_o he_o be_v about_o three_o mile_n distant_a from_o tripoli_n which_o they_o call_v scea_n he_o encamp_v by_o the_o river_n peneus_n about_o this_o time_n eumenes_n come_v by_o sea_n to_o chalcis_n with_o his_o brother_n attalus_n and_o athenaeus_n leave_v his_o brother_n philetaerus_n at_o pergamus_n protector_n of_o his_o kingdom_n depart_v hence_o with_o his_o brother_n attalus_n and_o four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n he_o come_v to_o the_o consul_n leave_v at_o chalcis_n two_o thousand_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o brother_n athenaeus_n thither_o also_o come_v other_o auxiliary_n to_o the_o roman_n from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o greece_n many_o of_o which_o particular_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a be_v lose_v in_o oblivion_n the_o appolloniat_v send_v three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o a_o hundred_o foot_n from_o the_o aetolian_n come_v one_o company_n only_o the_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n the_o whole_a nation_n can_v raise_v nor_o do_v all_o the_o thessalonian_o which_o be_v separate_v and_o quarter_v asunder_o in_o the_o roman_a camp_n exceed_v three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o the_o achaean_o send_v a_o thousand_o of_o their_o youth_n arm_v for_o the_o most_o part_n like_o the_o cretesians_n about_o this_o time_n also_o come_v c._n lucretius_n the_o praetor_n who_o go_v before_o with_o the_o ship_n to_o cephalenia_n after_o he_o have_v appoint_v his_o to_o sail_n above_o malea_n with_o his_o fleet_n to_o chalcis_n himself_o go_v aboard_o a_o trireme_a galliot_n pass_v the_o gulf_n of_o corinth_n to_o pre-possess_a the_o affair_n in_o boeotia_n his_o voyage_n be_v the_o slow_a because_o of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o his_o body_n m._n lucretius_n come_v to_o chalcis_n and_o hear_v that_o the_o city_n of_o haliartus_n be_v besiege_v by_o p._n lentulus_n send_v a_o messenger_n to_o command_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o praetor_n to_o depart_v thence_o the_o lieutenant_n have_v enter_v on_o that_o affair_n with_o the_o boeotian_n youth_n who_o have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o roman_n leave_v the_o wall_n the_o raise_n of_o this_o siege_n make_v room_n for_o another_o for_o m._n lucretius_n with_o a_o naval_a army_n of_o ten_o thousand_o soldier_n with_o two_o thousand_o of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v under_o athenaeus_n immediate_o besiege_v haliartus_n and_o be_v just_o ready_a to_o make_v a_o attack_z the_o praetor_n from_o creusa_n join_v with_o they_o and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n ship_n from_o the_o ally_n arrive_v at_o chalcis_n two_o punicaean_a quinquereme_n galliots_n two_o trireme_a galliots_n from_o heraclea_n in_o pontus_n four_o from_o chalcedon_n as_o many_o from_o samos_n and_o five_o four-oared_a galley_n from_o rhodes_n the_o praetor_n because_o there_o be_v not_o where_o any_o sea-war_n remit_v all_o these_o again_o to_o the_o ally_n q_o marcius_n also_o after_o he_o have_v take_v halops_n and_o assault_v larissa_n which_o be_v call_v cremaste_n come_v by_o sea_n to_o chalcis_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n in_o boeotia_n when_o perseus_n as_o be_v say_v before_o lay_v encamp_v at_o sycurium_n have_v draw_v together_o all_o the_o forage_v of_o that_o country_n round_o about_o send_v soldier_n to_o destroy_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o pheraean_n suppose_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v draw_v far_o from_o their_o camp_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o their_o confederate_n may_v be_v surprise_v but_o when_o he_o find_v they_o nothing_o move_v by_o tumult_n he_o give_v the_o booty_n except_o the_o man_n which_o be_v large_a in_o cattle_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o be_v merry_o devour_v among_o his_o soldier_n afterward_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n and_o consul_n both_o consult_v where_o they_o shall_v begin_v the_o war._n the_o king_n courage_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o devastation_n of_o the_o pheraean_n permit_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v nor_o to_o give_v any_o space_n of_o further_a prolong_n to_o march_v immediate_o towards_o their_o camp_n the_o roman_n also_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o delay_n will_v have_v render_v they_o infamous_a among_o their_o confederate_n resent_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n extreme_o dishonourable_a that_o the_o pheraean_n be_v not_o succour_v as_o they_o be_v
claudius_n be_v acquit_v the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n say_v he_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o gracchus_n that_o year_n the_o aquileian_n ambassador_n desire_v the_o senate_n that_o they_o will_v augment_v the_o number_n of_o their_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v fifteen_o hundred_o family_n by_o order_n of_o senate_n raise_v and_o the_o three_o who_o be_v send_v to_o carry_v they_o thither_o be_v t._n annius_n luscus_n p._n decius_n subulo_n and_o m._n cornelius_n cethegus_n the_o same_o year_n c._n popillius_n and_o cn._n octavius_n the_o ambassador_n who_o be_v send_v into_o greece_n have_v read_v the_o order_n of_o senate_n first_o at_o thebes_n carry_v it_o about_o to_o all_o the_o city_n of_o peloponnesus_n that_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v give_v the_o roman_a magistrate_n any_o thing_n towards_o the_o war_n but_o what_o the_o senate_n first_o think_v fit_a this_o give_v they_o a_o confidence_n for_o the_o future_a also_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v case_v of_o the_o burden_n and_o expense_n whereby_o several_a magistrate_n command_v several_a thing_n one_o after_o the_o other_o they_o be_v exhaust_v and_o drain_v the_o achaean_n council_n be_v hold_v at_o argos_n they_o speak_v and_o be_v hear_v very_o kind_o and_o then_o have_v leave_v that_o most_o trusty_a nation_n under_o great_a hope_n of_o their_o future_a state_n go_v over_o into_o aetolia_n where_o though_o there_o be_v not_o any_o insurrection_n as_o yet_o make_v all_o place_n be_v full_a of_o suspicion_n and_o accusation_n among_o themselves_o for_o which_o reason_n have_v demand_v hostage_n but_o put_v no_o end_n to_o the_o business_n the_o ambassador_n go_v thence_o into_o acarnania_n where_o the_o acarnanian_o give_v they_o audience_n at_o thyrium_n in_o that_o country_n too_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o two_o opposite_a faction_n some_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n desire_v that_o there_o may_v be_v guard_n bring_v into_o their_o city_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o madness_n of_o those_o man_n who_o endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o nation_n side_n with_o the_o macedonian_n which_o other_o refuse_v lest_o they_o who_o be_v peaceable_a and_o ally_v city_n shall_v receive_v that_o disgrace_n which_o usual_o befall_v those_o that_o be_v take_v in_o war_n and_o common_a enemy_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o just_a dissuasive_a and_o so_o the_o ambassador_n return_v to_o the_o pro_fw-la consul_n hostilius_n for_o from_o he_o they_o be_v send_v at_o larissa_n he_o keep_v octavius_n with_o he_o but_o send_v popillius_n with_o about_o a_o thousand_o man_n into_o winter-quarter_n at_o ambracia_n perseus_n not_o dare_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o confine_n of_o macedonia_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n lest_o the_o roman_n shall_v break_v in_o any_o way_n upon_o his_o kingdom_n when_o it_o be_v empty_a a_o little_a before_o the_o hard_a weather_n when_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o snow_n make_v the_o mountain_n from_o thessaly_n unpassable_a think_v he_o have_v a_o good_a opportunity_n of_o break_v and_o damp_v all_o the_o hope_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o danger_n whilst_o he_o himself_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o roman_a war_n now_o that_o cotys_n from_o thrace_n and_o shafalus_n out_o of_o epirus_n by_o his_o sudden_a defection_n from_o the_o roman_n offer_v he_o peace_n and_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o dardan_n because_o he_o see_v that_o that_o side_n of_o macedonia_n only_o which_o lie_v towards_o illyricum_n be_v molest_v nor_o be_v the_o illyrian_n themselves_o quiet_a but_o beside_o that_o give_v the_o roman_n leave_v to_o come_v into_o their_o country_n and_o if_o he_o once_o have_v tame_v the_o nation_n next_o to_o illyricum_n that_o king_n gentius_n who_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n waver_v in_o his_o mind_n may_v be_v draw_v into_o a_o alliance_n march_v out_o with_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n whereof_o part_n be_v phalangites_n a_o particular_a sort_n of_o foot-soldier_n in_o macedonia_n and_o two_o thousand_o light-armed_a man_n together_o with_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o come_v to_o subtera_n where_o have_v take_v up_o corn_n for_o a_o good_a many_o day_n and_o order_v the_o preparation_n for_o attacking_z of_o town_n to_o follow_v after_o he_o encamp_v the_o three_o day_n at_o vscana_n which_o be_v the_o big_a city_n in_o all_o the_o penestian_a territory_n have_v send_v before_o he_o offer_v any_o violence_n to_o they_o certain_a person_n to_o try_v which_o way_n the_o garrison_n and_o the_o townsman_n be_v incline_v now_o there_o be_v in_o that_o city_n a_o roman_a garrison_n and_o the_o illyrian_a youth_n but_o have_v answer_n bring_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o peace_n he_o begin_v to_o attack_v they_o and_o attempt_v to_o take_v the_o city_n by_o besiege_v it_o quite_o round_o yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o one_o after_o another_o both_o day_n and_o night_n without_o intermission_n some_o of_o they_o rear_v ladder_n against_o the_o wall_n and_o other_o throw_v fire_n against_o the_o gate_n the_o besiege_v make_v a_o good_a defence_n against_o that_o storm_n because_o they_o well_o hope_v that_o the_o macedonian_n can_v neither_o any_o long_o endure_v the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o winter_n in_o the_o open_a air_n nor_o that_o the_o king_n will_v have_v so_o much_o respite_n from_o the_o roman_a war_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o stay_v but_o when_o they_o see_v the_o gallery_n come_v near_o and_o tower_n set_v up_o their_o resolution_n be_v defeat_v for_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v not_o equal_a in_o point_n of_o strength_n there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o corn_n or_o any_o other_o provision_n within_o they_o have_v be_v surprise_v by_o that_o siege_n wherefore_o when_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o make_v resistance_n c._n carvilius_n spoletinus_n and_o c._n afranius_n be_v send_v from_o the_o roman_a garrison_n to_o demand_v of_o perseus_n first_o that_o he_o will_v let_v the_o soldier_n depart_v with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o second_o if_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v that_o that_o they_o will_v accept_v of_o a_o solemn_a promise_n of_o life_n only_o and_o their_o liberty_n this_o be_v more_o free_o promise_v by_o perseus_n than_o it_o be_v perform_v for_o when_o he_o have_v order_v they_o to_o depart_v with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n he_o first_o take_v from_o they_o their_o arms._n but_o when_o these_o man_n be_v depart_v the_o city_n the_o regiment_n of_o illyrian_n in_o number_n five_o hundred_o and_o the_o vscanians_n surrender_v themselves_o and_o the_o city_n perseus_n have_v put_v a_o garrison_n into_o vscana_n lead_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o those_o that_o be_v surrender_v which_o be_v almost_o in_o number_n equal_a to_o his_o army_n to_o stubera_n where_o after_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v in_o all_o four_o thousand_o man_n beside_o the_o chief_a officer_n be_v distribute_v to_o secure_v the_o several_a city_n have_v sell_v the_o vscanians_n and_o illyrian_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n back_o to_o reduce_v the_o town_n of_o oeneum_n which_o as_o it_o be_v otherwise_o commodious_o situate_v be_v also_o a_o avenue_n into_o the_o labeatian_a dominion_n whereof_o gentius_n be_v then_o king_n but_o as_o he_o pass_v by_o a_o castle_n call_v daudracum_n certain_a person_n that_o well_o know_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o take_v oeneum_n unless_o he_o make_v daudracum_n also_o his_o own_o for_o that_o be_v seat_v more_o advantageous_o for_o all_o purpose_n whereupon_o when_o he_o approach_v with_o his_o army_n to_o that_o place_n they_o all_o immediate_o surrender_v themselves_o by_o which_o surrender_n that_o be_v make_v much_o soon_o than_o he_o can_v hope_v for_o he_o be_v so_o animate_v that_o when_o he_o observe_v how_o great_a the_o terror_n of_o his_o army_n be_v he_o reduce_v eleven_o other_o castle_n by_o help_n of_o the_o same_o consternation_n for_o the_o take_n of_o some_o very_o few_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o use_v force_n but_o the_o rest_n be_v voluntary_o surrender_v and_o in_o they_o be_v retake_v fifteen_o hundred_o roman_a soldier_n who_o be_v distribute_v through_o the_o several_a garrison_n carvilius_n spoletinus_n be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o his_o parley_n with_o they_o by_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o severity_n use_v against_o they_o after_o this_o he_o come_v to_o oeneum_n which_o can_v not_o be_v take_v without_o a_o formal_a siege_n that_o be_v a_o town_n not_o only_o guard_v by_o a_o somewhat_o great_a number_n of_o young_a man_n than_o the_o rest_n but_o also_o well-fortified_n with_o wall_n beside_o that_o on_o one_o hand_n the_o river_n artatus_fw-la and_o on_o the_o other_o a_o exceed_a high_a inaccessible_a mountain_n compass_v it_o round_o these_o thing_n give_v the_o townsman_n courage_n to_o make_v resistance_n perseus_n therefore_o when_o he_o make_v a_o line_n quite_o round_o
scarce_o believe_v but_o that_o see_v all_o those_o splendid_a and_o magnificent_a work_n and_o ornament_n be_v leave_v without_o any_o reason_n there_o must_v be_v some_o design_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o wherefore_o he_o stay_v one_o day_n to_o search_v all_o place_n round_o about_o it_o and_o then_o decamp_v and_o be_v confident_a that_o there_o will_v be_v corn_n enough_o ready_a for_o he_o he_o march_v forward_o that_o day_n to_o a_o river_n call_v mitys_n the_o next_o day_n he_o go_v on_o and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o agassa_n by_o voluntary_a surrender_n whereupon_o that_o he_o may_v engage_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o other_o macedonian_n unto_o he_o he_o be_v content_a with_o hostage_n only_o and_o promise_v they_o to_o leave_v their_o city_n without_o any_o guard_n in_o it_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v live_v free_o under_o their_o own_o law_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v a_o day_n journey_n and_o encamp_v by_o the_o river_n ascordus_n but_o see_v that_o the_o far_o he_o go_v from_o thessaly_n the_o great_a scarcity_n there_o be_v of_o all_o fort_n of_o provision_n he_o go_v back_o to_o dium_n by_o which_o mean_v every_o body_n come_v to_o understand_v what_o inconvenience_n he_o must_v have_v undergo_v by_o be_v foreclose_v from_o thessaly_n who_o can_v not_o with_o any_o safety_n move_v any_o considerable_a distance_n from_o that_o country_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n perseus_n have_v muster_v all_o his_o force_n and_o officer_n before_o he_o in_o one_o body_n begin_v to_o blame_v the_o governor_n of_o garrison_n but_o especial_o asclepiodotus_n and_o hippias_n say_v that_o by_o they_o the_o inlet_n or_o barrier_n of_o macedonia_n be_v betray_v to_o the_o roman_n though_o no_o body_n have_v be_v more_o just_o guilty_a of_o that_o fault_n than_o he_o himself_o when_o the_o consul_n see_v a_o navy_n out_o at_o sea_n and_o from_o thence_o conceive_v some_o hope_n that_o the_o roman_a ship_n be_v come_v with_o provision_n for_o there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n of_o all_o necessary_n and_o almost_o extreme_a want_n he_o be_v tell_v by_o some_o that_o come_v into_o the_o port_n that_o the_o ship_n of_o burden_n be_v leave_v at_o magnesia_n whereupon_o he_o be_v uncertain_a what_o he_o have_v best_a to_o do_v for_o he_o have_v now_o work_n enough_o to_o grapple_v with_o the_o difficulty_n of_o his_o present_a circumstance_n without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o enemy_n to_o aggravate_v his_o ill_a fortune_n there_o be_v a_o letter_n very_o opportune_o bring_v from_o sp._n lucretius_n that_o he_o be_v master_n of_o all_o the_o castle_n that_o be_v upon_o tempe_n and_o about_o phila_n and_o that_o he_o have_v find_v in_o they_o great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o thing_n fit_a for_o present_a use_n the_o consul_n be_v very_o glad_a of_o this_o news_n and_o thereupon_o march_v from_o dium_n to_o phila_n not_o only_o to_o strengthen_v that_o garrison_n but_o likewise_o to_o distribute_v corn_n which_o be_v too_o long_o a_o come_n by_o 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laevinus_n the_o only_a survive_a consul_n of_o all_o the_o three_o that_o have_v be_v the_o last_o year_n be_v not_o choose_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n but_o subrogated_a in_o the_o room_n of_o cn._n cornelius_n scipio_n hispalus_n decease_v during_o his_o magistracy_n now_o those_o that_o be_v skilled_a in_o religious_a rite_n and_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n say_v that_o see_v both_o the_o ordinary_a consul_n of_o that_o year_n happen_v to_o be_v take_v off_o one_o by_o a_o natural_a death_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o war_n the_o consul_n substitute_v in_o the_o room_n of_o either_o of_o they_o can_v not_o legal_o hold_v the_o aforesaid_a assembly_n and_o the_o pontiff_n be_v consult_v declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n the_o matter_n come_v to_o a_o inter-regency_n and_o by_o the_o court_n hold_v by_o the_o inter-regent_n there_o be_v choose_v consul_n p._n mucius_n scaevola_n and_o m._n aemilius_n lepidus_n the_o second_o time_n next_o day_n praetor_n be_v create_v viz._n c._n popillius_n laenas_n t._n annius_n luscus_n c._n memmius_n gallus_n c._n cluvius_n saxula_n sext._n cornelius_n silvius_n and_o app._n claudius_n centho_n among_o who_o the_o province_n be_v thus_o allot_v to_o the_o consul_n the_o cisalpine_a gallia_n and_o liguria_n the_o latter_a to_o mucius_n the_o former_a to_o lepidus_n of_o the_o praetor_n cluvius_n have_v the_o city-jurisdiction_n annius_n the_o foreign_a pop._n laenas_n sicily_n memmius_n the_o high_a spain_n corn._n silvius_n sardinia_n centho_n the_o further_a spain_n how_o many_o and_o what_o legion_n or_o force_n of_o the_o latin_a ally_n be_v assign_v to_o each_o the_o ancient_n be_v silent_a however_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v doubt_v but_o before_o they_o go_v to_o their_o respective_a province_n they_o do_v by_o the_o senate_n order_n inspect_v the_o sibylline_a book_n and_o
the_o gaul_n at_o that_o river_n v._n 37._o alorcus_n his_o speech_n to_o the_o saguntines_n xxi_o 13._o alps_n how_o difficult_a to_o pass_v xxi_o 23._o in_o the_o winter_n shut_v up_o xxvii_o 38._o altar_n build_v by_o annibal_n on_o which_o be_v inscribe_v a_o account_n of_o his_o exploit_n xxviii_o 45._o amilcar_n the_o father_n of_o annibal_n count_v a_o second_o mars_n xxi_o i._o amilcar_n the_o son_n of_o bomilcar_n xxiii_o 49._o amilcar_n the_o son_n of_o gisgo_n xxi_o 51._o amulius_n depose_v his_o elder_a brother_n numitor_n i_o 3._o be_v behead_v 5._o andronicus_n behead_v for_o take_v up_o arm_n with_o his_o father_n against_o the_o roman_n xlv_o 31._o annales_n the_o family_n of_o the_o villii_fw-la so_o call_v for_o prefer_v a_o law_n establish_v how_o many_o year_n old_a each_o person_n must_v be_v that_o pretend_a to_o any_o office_n xl_o 43._o annibal_n at_o nine_o year_n old_a take_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n xxi_o i._o his_o character_n 4._o besige_n saguntum_n who_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o roman_n 6._o take_v that_o city_n the_o chief_a person_n have_v first_o burn_v themselves_o and_o their_o treasure_n 14._o his_o speech_n to_o his_o soldier_n in_o their_o winter_n quarter_n 21._o his_o vision_n invite_v he_o into_o italy_n 22._o he_o pass_v the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr 27._o his_o speech_n to_o his_o man_n loath_a to_o pass_v the_o alps_o 30._o his_o difficult_a march_n over_o the_o alps_o 33._o he_o soften_v the_o rock_n with_o fire_n and_o vinegar_n 37._o the_o number_n of_o his_o force_n 38._o he_o show_v his_o soldier_n a_o prize_n first_o and_o then_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o they_o before_o they_o fight_v 43._o rout_n the_o roman_n at_o trebia_n 54._o like_a to_o be_v destroy_v pass_v the_o apennine_a 58._o he_o lose_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n pass_v through_o the_o fen_n xxii_o 2._o defeat_v the_o roman_n at_o thrasymenus_n and_o where_o the_o consul_n flaminius_n be_v slay_v 6._o rout_n the_o roman_n at_o cannae_n where_o forty_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v 46._o neglect_v to_o march_v from_o thence_o to_o rome_n and_o be_v tell_v that_o he_o know_v how_o to_o gain_v but_o not_o to_o improve_v a_o victory_n 51._o he_o be_v worsted_n by_o marcellus_n at_o nola_n xxiii_o 16._o debauch_n his_o army_n by_o winter_v in_o capua_n 18._o he_o besieges_fw-fr sempronius_n in_o cume_n and_o be_v beat_v off_o 37._o he_o carry_v ship_n over_o land_n at_o tarentum_n twenty-five_o 10._o defeat_v fulvius_n 21._o attempt_v to_o relieve_v capua_n but_o be_v beat_v off_o with_o loss_n xxvi_o 6._o resolve_v to_o march_v to_o rome_n 7._o grievous_o harass_n the_o country_n 8._o view_v rome_n in_o person_n 10._o draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n twice_o but_o be_v prevent_v from_o fight_v by_o tempest_n 11._o the_o ground_n on_o which_o he_o lay_v sell_v at_o a_o full_a price_n ibidem_fw-la whereupon_o he_o retreat_v ibidem_fw-la he_o use_v marcellus_n signet_n but_o in_o vain_a xxvii_o 3._o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o brother_n asdrubal_n passage_n over_o the_o alps_o 41._o beat_v in_o lucania_n by_o claudius_n nero_n 44._o his_o word_n when_o he_o see_v the_o head_n of_o his_o brother_n asdrubal_n 53._o he_o be_v as_o admirable_a in_o adversity_n as_o prosperity_n and_o why_o xxviii_o 12._o be_v beat_v near_o croton_n by_o p._n sempronius_n xxix_o 36._o send_v for_o home_n to_o defend_v carthage_n thirty_o 9_o his_o word_n on_o that_o occasion_n and_o departure_n according_o 20._o arrive_v in_o africa_n 25._o desire_v a_o parley_n with_o scipio_n 29._o his_o speech_n to_o scipio_n 30._o scipio_n answer_n 31._o be_v total_o defeat_v by_o scipio_n twenty_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n slay_v and_o almost_o as_o many_o take_v 35._o return_v beat_v to_o carthage_n thirty_o six_o year_n after_o he_o go_v from_o thence_o ibidem_fw-la he_o laugh_v at_o the_o tear_n of_o his_o countryman_n and_o give_v the_o reason_n 44._o he_o be_v hate_v at_o carthage_n and_o why_o xxxiii_o 48._o accuse_v by_o the_o roman_n of_o conspire_v with_o king_n antiochus_n 49._o fly_n from_o carthage_n in_o a_o lawyer_n habit_n ibidem_fw-la entertain_v at_o tyre_n as_o his_o grandmother_n country_n and_o thence_o come_v to_o king_n antiochus_n at_o ephesus_n 51._o his_o reason_n to_o move_v king_n antiochus_n to_o a_o war_n in_o italy_n xxxiv_o 60._o be_v in_o disgrace_n with_o antiochus_n clear_v himself_o xxxv_o 19_o he_o forewarn_v antiochus_n that_o the_o roman_n will_v invade_v asia_n xxxvi_o 41._o discourse_v between_o he_o and_o p._n scipio_n xxxv_o 14._o after_o the_o defeat_n of_o antiochus_n fly_v to_o king_n prusias_n and_o be_v like_a to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o roman_n poison_v himself_o thirty-nine_o 51._o l._n annius_n a_o latin_a praetor_n of_o setia_n his_o oration_n at_o home_n against_o the_o roman_n viij_o 4._o his_o speech_n in_o the_o roman_a senate_n 5._o antium_n a_o very_a rich_a city_n yield_v to_o the_o roman_n two_o 63_o &_o 65._o a_o colony_n send_v thither_o viij_o 14_o antiochus_n the_o great_a prepare_v to_o come_v into_o europe_n xxxiii_o 40._o be_v shipwrack_v 43._o suppose_a to_o poison_v his_o own_o son_n xxxv_o 15._o be_v send_v for_o to_o deliver_v greece_n and_o decide_v the_o controversy_n between_o the_o aetolian_n and_o roman_n 33._o land_n in_o greece_n 43._o his_o speech_n 44._o war_n declare_v against_o he_o by_o the_o roman_n xxxvi_o i._o fall_n in_o love_n with_o and_o marry_v a_o mean_a gentlewoman_n of_o chalcis_n and_o himself_o and_o army_n grow_v debauch_v two_o be_v total_o rout_v 19_o his_o fleet_n worsted_n 44._o release_v p._n scipio_n son_n gratis_o xxxvii_o 37._o rout_v by_o scipio_n at_o magnesia_n and_o above_o fifty_o thousand_o slay_v 43._o his_o ambassador_n speech_n for_o peace_n and_o the_o term_n demand_v by_o the_o roman_n 45._o the_o article_n of_o peace_n between_o he_o and_o the_o roman_n xxxviii_o 38._o antiochus_n epiphanes_n send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n xlii_o 6._o his_o odd_a manner_n and_o humour_n xli_o 20._o and_o in_o the_o supplement_n of_o the_o four_o and_o five_o defective_a passage_n popilius_n draw_v a_o circle_n about_o he_o with_o his_o wand_n and_o demand_v his_o answer_n before_o he_o stir_v out_o of_o it_o xlv_o 12._o antipater_n make_v governor_n of_o asia_n xxxviii_o 16._o be_v take_v xlii_o 66._o anxur_n take_v four_o 59_o a_o colony_n send_v thither_o viij_o 21._o apollonian_a ambassador_n be_v affront_v those_o that_o do_v it_o though_o nobleman_n and_o magistrate_n be_v send_v prisoner_n thither_o but_o free_o return_v xv_o 13._o apollo_n for_o eight_o day_n together_o be_v honour_v v._n 13._o a_o golden_a goblet_n send_v he_o to_o delphos_n 25._o appeal_v to_o be_v allow_v from_o any_o magistrate_n to_o the_o people_n two_o 8._o no_o man_n shall_v offer_v to_o make_v any_o magistrate_n without_o liberty_n of_o appeal_n if_o he_o do_v it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v he_o three_o 55._o appulian_o a_o league_n with_o they_o viij_o 25._o archimedes_n defend_v syracuse_n by_o his_o wonderful_a engine_n xxiv_o 34._o be_v kill_v and_o how_o twenty-five_o 32._o argos_n famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o king_n pyrrhus_n xxxi_o 7._o the_o inhabitant_n pillage_v by_o the_o wife_n of_o nabis_n the_o tyrant_n xxxii_o 40._o aricia_n and_o ardea_n submit_v their_o controversy_n touch_v a_o parcel_n of_o land_n to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o adjudge_v it_o to_o themselves_o from_o they_o both_o three_o 72._o aristaenus_n praetor_n of_o the_o achaian_n his_o speech_n xxxii_o 21._o arm_n though_o consecrate_v take_v down_o from_o the_o temple_n and_o make_v use_v of_o in_o necessity_n xxii_o 57_o xxiv_o 21._o aâ—pos_fw-mi take_v by_o q._n fabius_n xxiv_o 46._o asdrubal_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n of_o spain_n xxi_o 22._o be_v command_v to_o march_v into_o italy_n and_o join_v annibal_n xxiii_o 27._o worsted_n by_o the_o scipio_n 29._o his_o passage_n over_o the_o alps_o quick_a than_o annibal_n and_o the_o reason_n xxvii_o 41._o he_o be_v slay_v with_o fifty_o six_o thousand_o carthaginian_n near_o sena_n xxvii_o 51._o asdrubal_n hoedus_fw-la his_o speech_n for_o a_o peace_n to_o the_o senate_n thirty_o 40._o ascanius_n the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n build_v alba_n longa_n i_o 3._o asia_n a_o passage_n for_o the_o roman_n thither_o open_v by_o eumenes_n xxxvii_o 33._o the_o city_n of_o asia_n yield_v themselves_o too_o p._n scipio_n the_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n of_o asia_n xxxviii_o 17._o thirty-nine_o 6._o astapa_n the_o horrid_a tragedy_n act_v there_o xxviii_o 22._o astronomy_n how_o useful_a in_o war_n xliv_o 37._o asylum_n or_o sanctuary_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n i_o 8._o athenian_n foolish_o draw_v a_o war_n upon_o themselves_o xxxi_o 14._o be_v besiege_v by_o philip_n 24._o eloquence_n high_o prize_v by_o they_o 44._o their_o edict_n
three_o hundred_o soldier_n to_o their_o relief_n and_o the_o rhodian_o but_o one_o galley_n of_o four_o bank_n on_o a_o side_n out_o of_o his_o fleet_n that_o lie_v at_o tenedus_n yea_o afterward_o when_o they_o can_v hardly_o hold_v out_o the_o siege_n and_o attalus_n himself_o come_v that_o way_n he_o only_o make_v a_o show_n of_o aid_n at_o some_o small_a distance_n assist_v his_o ally_n neither_o by_o sea_n nor_o land_n the_o abydenes_n at_o first_o plant_v their_o engine_n of_o war_n upon_o the_o wall_n do_v not_o only_o beat_v they_o off_o that_o come_v to_o assault_v they_o by_o land_n but_o make_v the_o station_n where_o their_o ship_n also_o lay_v uneasy_a to_o the_o foe_n after_o which_o when_o part_n of_o their_o wall_n be_v break_v down_o and_o the_o enemy_n have_v now_o mine_v under_o it_o all_o on_o a_o sudden_a as_o far_o as_o the_o opposite_a wall_n they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n for_o term_n of_o surrender_n whereupon_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o rhodian_a galley_n with_o its_o naval_a ally_n and_o king_n attalus_n '_o s_z man_n shall_v free_o pass_v away_o and_o they_o themselves_o will_v march_v out_o of_o their_o city_n with_o each_o of_o they_o one_o garment_n apiece_o to_o who_o see_v philip_n will_v not_o afford_v any_o hope_n of_o peace_n unless_o they_o will_v grant_v all_o that_o he_o desire_v the_o answer_v send_v by_o that_o embassy_n through_o indignation_n and_o despair_n so_o far_o enrage_v they_o that_o they_o grow_v as_o mad_a as_o the_o saguntines_n cause_v all_o their_o matron_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n and_o their_o freeborn_a boy_n and_o girl_n and_o infant_n with_o their_o nurse_n in_o a_o gymnasium_n or_o place_n of_o exercise_n their_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o marketplace_n their_o precious_a attire_n to_o be_v throw_v into_o two_o ship_n the_o one_o a_o rhodian_a and_o the_o other_o a_o cyzicene_a that_o be_v in_o their_o harbour_n the_o priest_n and_o their_o victim_n to_o be_v bring_v thither_o and_o altar_n set_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o there_o they_o first_o choose_v out_o such_o person_n who_o when_o they_o see_v their_o army_n all_o slay_v as_o they_o fight_v before_o the_o ruinate_a wall_n shall_v kill_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n throw_v all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o the_o garment_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o set_v fire_n in_o as_o many_o place_n as_o they_o can_v to_o the_o building_n both_o private_a and_o public_a to_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o a_o oath_n which_o the_o priest_n repeat_v in_o a_o execrable_a form_n before_o they_o and_o all_o that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n be_v swear_v not_o a_o man_n of_o they_o to_o stir_v from_o the_o place_n till_o they_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n they_o therefore_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o the_o god_n fight_v so_o pertinacious_o that_o when_o the_o night_n be_v ready_a to_o part_v they_o the_o king_n affright_v at_o their_o resolution_n retreat_v first_o the_o nobility_n who_o undergo_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fatigue_n see_v some_o few_o though_o very_o much_o wound_v and_o tire_v yet_o alive_a send_v the_o priest_n in_o their_o sacred_a robe_n at_o break_n of_o day_n to_o philip_n to_o surrender_v the_o city_n but_o before_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v m._n aemilius_n though_o the_o young_a of_o those_o roman_a ambassador_n that_o be_v send_v to_o alexandria_n come_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o three_o when_o they_o hear_v that_o abydos_n be_v besiege_a to_o philip_n complain_v that_o he_o make_v a_o offensive_a war_n upon_o attalus_n and_o the_o rhodian_o beside_o that_o even_o at_o that_o time_n he_o attempt_v abydos_n to_o which_o the_o king_n make_v answer_n that_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o attalus_n and_o the_o rhodian_o without_o any_o provocation_n aemylius_fw-la reply_v what_o and_o do_v the_o abydenes_n too_o set_v upon_o you_o without_o provocation_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v not_o use_v to_o hear_v truth_n think_v his_o language_n too_o pert_a to_o be_v use_v before_o a_o king_n and_o tell_v he_o your_o age_n beauty_n and_o above_o your_o name_n as_o a_o roman_a make_v you_o too_o saucy_a i_o will_v have_v you_o first_o remember_v their_o league_n and_o keep_v the_o peace_n you_o make_v with_o i_o for_o if_o you_o provoke_v i_o to_o it_o i_o be_o resolve_v you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o kingdom_n and_o name_n of_o the_o macedonian_n may_v be_v as_o renown_v in_o war_n as_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n then_o dismiss_v the_o ambassador_n philip_n take_v all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o be_v there_o heap_v up_o together_o but_o lose_v the_o booty_n of_o the_o man_n for_o the_o multitude_n be_v so_o enrage_v that_o on_o a_o sudden_a think_v they_o betray_v who_o die_v in_o the_o fight_n and_o upbraid_v each_o other_o with_o perjury_n especial_o the_o priest_n who_o have_v make_v a_o surrender_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o those_o very_a man_n alive_a that_o they_o have_v devote_v to_o death_n run_v all_o forthwith_o and_o kill_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n together_o with_o themselves_o by_o all_o way_n of_o death_n that_o be_v the_o king_n amaze_v at_o their_o fury_n restrain_v the_o violence_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o declare_v he_o will_v give_v the_o abydenes_n three_o day_n time_n to_o die_v in_o in_o which_o space_n the_o conquer_a commit_v more_o outrage_n upon_o themselves_o than_o the_o insult_a conqueror_n before_o have_v do_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o one_o of_o they_o take_v prisoner_n unless_o he_o be_v hinder_v from_o destroy_v himself_o either_o by_o be_v in_o bond_n or_o some_o other_o necessity_n philip_n have_v put_v a_o guard_n into_o abydus_n return_v into_o his_o kingdom_n but_o even_o now_o when_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o abydenes_n as_o that_o of_o saguntum_n do_v annibal_n have_v animate_v philip_n for_o the_o roman_a war_n the_o news_n meet_v he_o that_o the_o consul_n be_v already_o come_v into_o epirus_n have_v put_v all_o his_o land_n force_n into_o apollonia_n and_o all_o his_o naval_a force_n into_o corcyca_n for_o winter_n quarter_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o ambassador_n that_o be_v send_v into_o africa_n concern_v amilcar_n general_n of_o the_o gallic_a army_n have_v this_o answer_n from_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o they_o can_v do_v no_o more_o than_o banish_v he_o and_o confiscate_v his_o estate_n that_o they_o have_v send_v back_o all_o the_o renegado_n and_o fugitive_n which_o they_o can_v find_v out_o and_o that_o about_o that_o matter_n they_o will_v send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o satisfy_v the_o senate_n and_o that_o they_o send_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n to_o rome_n and_o as_o many_o to_o the_o army_n in_o macedonia_n from_o thence_o the_o ambassador_n go_v into_o numidia_n to_o the_o king_n give_v the_o present_v to_o massinissa_n and_o tell_v he_o what_o they_o have_v to_o say_v thereupon_o he_o will_v have_v give_v they_o two_o thousand_o horse_n but_o they_o accept_v of_o only_o one_o thousand_o which_o he_o himself_o take_v care_n to_o have_v ship_v off_o and_o send_v they_o with_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n and_o as_o many_o of_o barley_n into_o macedonia_n the_o three_o part_n of_o their_o embassy_n be_v to_o vermina_n who_o go_v to_o the_o very_a frontier_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o meet_v the_o ambassador_n he_o let_v they_o write_v down_o what_o term_n of_o peace_n they_o please_v for_o he_o say_v that_o any_o kind_n of_o peace_n between_o he_o and_o the_o roman_a people_n will_v be_v good_a and_o just_a they_o therefore_o give_v he_o term_n of_o peace_n for_o a_o confirmation_n whereof_o they_o bid_v he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n at_o the_o same_o time_n l._n cornelius_n lentulus_n the_o proconsul_n return_v out_o of_o spain_n who_o have_v tell_v the_o senate_n what_o thing_n he_o have_v perform_v with_o courage_n and_o success_n for_o 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cn._n letorius_fw-la and_o p._n titinius_n by_o who_o help_n he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o look_v about_o he_o and_o be_v ready_a for_o all_o the_o enemy_n sudden_a effort_n first_o then_o the_o gaul_n with_o all_o their_o whole_a body_n gather_v into_o one_o place_n hope_v to_o overthrow_v and_o rout_n the_o right_a wing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o front_n but_o see_v they_o have_v no_o success_n in_o that_o attempt_n they_o endeavour_v to_o wheel_v about_o from_o their_o wing_n and_o enclose_v the_o enemy_n army_n which_o to_o such_o a_o multitude_n against_o so_o few_o seem_v very_o easy_a when_o the_o praetor_n see_v that_o he_o also_o go_v about_o to_o dilate_v his_o army_n and_o therefore_o draw_v the_o two_o legion_n out_o of_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a in_o order_n to_o cover_v the_o wing_n that_o fight_v the_o front_n and_o vow_v to_o build_v a_o temple_n in_o honour_n of_o jupiter_n if_o that_o day_n he_o rout_v the_o enemy_n after_o which_o he_o order_v l._n valerius_n that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n he_o shall_v send_v forth_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v in_o the_o two_o legion_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o of_o the_o ally_n against_o the_o enemy_n wing_n or_o suffer_v they_o to_o surround_v or_o circumvent_v their_o main_a body_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o himself_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o gaul_n main_a body_n grow_v thin_a after_o the_o widen_v and_o spread_v of_o their_o wing_n command_v his_o man_n at_o their_o close_a order_n to_o attack_v they_o and_o break_v their_o rank_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o wing_n be_v beat_v by_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o main_a body_n by_o the_o foot_n whereupon_o of_o a_o sudden_a the_o gaul_n be_v slay_v in_o great_a number_n on_o every_o side_n turn_v their_o back_n and_o run_v towards_o their_o camp_n as_o hard_o as_o they_o can_v drive_v whither_o the_o horse_n first_o pursue_v they_o and_o by_o and_o by_o the_o foot_n also_o they_o make_v a_o attack_z upon_o their_o 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city_n by_o their_o advice_n therefore_o he_o set_v out_o but_o though_o he_o come_v so_o soon_o to_o sunium_n that_o he_o may_v by_o daylight_n have_v get_v as_o far_o as_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o strait_n of_o euboea_n yet_o lest_o if_o he_o pass_v the_o promontory_n or_o cape_n he_o may_v be_v discover_v he_o keep_v his_o navy_n in_o the_o same_o station_n till_o night_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v night_n he_o move_v and_o sail_v gentle_o to_o chalcis_n a_o little_a before_o day_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v least_o inhabit_v he_o with_o a_o few_o man_n scale_v and_o take_v the_o adjoin_a tower_n and_o the_o wall_n about_o it_o then_o find_v in_o some_o place_n the_o sentinels_z asleep_z and_z in_o other_o no_o sentinel_n at_o all_o they_o go_v forward_o to_o those_o place_n where_o there_o be_v more_o house_n and_o there_o have_v kill_v the_o watch_n and_o break_v open_v the_o gate_n they_o let_v in_o the_o otner_n multitude_n of_o their_o own_o soldier_n whereupon_o they_o run_v all_o about_o the_o city_n increase_v the_o tumult_n by_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o house_n that_o be_v about_o the_o market_n place_n the_o king_n storehouse_n also_o and_o his_o armoury_n be_v burn_v with_o great_a quantity_n of_o warlike_a instrument_n and_o engine_n then_o there_o begin_v to_o be_v make_v a_o slaughter_n both_o of_o such_o as_o flee_v and_o such_o as_o make_v resistance_n too_o in_o all_o part_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o one_o fit_a to_o bear_v arm_n that_o be_v not_o either_o slay_v or_o put_v to_o flight_n beside_o that_o sopater_n also_o a_o acarnanian_a who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o garrison_n be_v kill_v by_o which_o mean_v all_o the_o spoil_n be_v first_o carry_v into_o the_o market_n place_n and_o then_o put_v on_o