canon_n second_o for_o that_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n can_v continue_v their_o resistance_n against_o a_o great_a army_n where_o one_o company_n succeed_v another_o last_o for_o that_o the_o man_n be_v keep_v within_o a_o short_a compass_n the_o air_n must_v needs_o be_v corrupt_v &_o their_o health_n impair_v q._n cicero_n albeit_o his_o camp_n be_v of_o good_a compass_n &_o well_o fence_v and_o have_v in_o it_o 4000_o man_n &_o upward_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o multitude_n of_o gaul_n that_o assault_v the_o same_o any_o long_a time_n have_v not_o caesar_n succour_v he_o the_o spaniard_n presume_v of_o the_o strength_n of_o la_fw-fr goleta_fw-mi besiege_v by_o the_o turk_n be_v notwithstanding_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o multitude_n of_o man_n oppress_v about_o sixteen_o year_n ago_o furthermore_o town_n that_o be_v command_v by_o hill_n or_o who_o territory_n may_v be_v drown_v with_o water_n or_o which_o have_v no_o water_n within_o they_o or_o which_o lie_n so_o situate_a that_o the_o enemy_n may_v come_v between_o they_o and_o succour_n be_v hardly_o defend_v against_o great_a force_n other_o town_n that_o be_v neither_o too_o great_a nor_o too_o little_a nor_o evil_a situate_a may_v be_v defend_v so_o that_o the_o wall_n be_v strong_a &_o well_o flank_v &_o the_o provision_n of_o victual_n munition_n arm_n soldier_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a be_v sufficient_a provide_v always_o that_o the_o governor_n be_v a_o man_n of_o judgement_n and_o courage_n and_o proceed_v orderly_o without_o which_o all_o other_o provision_n be_v nothing_o and_o with_o which_o he_o may_v do_v much_o although_o his_o other_o mean_n be_v slender_a but_o because_o no_o man_n can_v see_v all_o thing_n himself_o let_v he_o first_o adjoine_v unto_o he_o a_o counsel_n of_o man_n experiment_v of_o who_o loyal_a deal_n he_o may_v assure_v himself_o with_o they_o let_v he_o consult_v both_o of_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o town_n &_o of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o see_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o good_a state_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n before_o the_o town_n and_o first_o that_o there_o be_v victual_n provide_v sufficient_a for_o the_o company_n for_o a_o long_a siege_n for_o whatsoever_o strong_a place_n yield_v to_o hunger_n the_o 2._o the_o liu._n lib._n 2._o roman_n understand_v of_o the_o come_n of_o porsena_n to_o besiege_v their_o city_n send_v round_o about_o among_o their_o neighbour_n to_o provide_v corn_n &_o victual_n in_o their_o tacit._n their_o tacit._n castle_n &_o garrison_n they_o have_v always_o a_o year_n provision_n before_o hand_n the_o 1._o the_o thucid._n 1._o athenian_n understand_v the_o dessein_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o besiege_v they_o store_v their_o city_n with_o provision_n for_o many_o year_n &_o so_o furnish_v themselves_o at_o sea_n that_o what_o they_o can_v not_o have_v from_o the_o land_n they_o may_v have_v abundant_o from_o the_o sea_n beside_o provision_n of_o victual_n to_o be_v make_v order_n must_v be_v set_v that_o they_o be_v well_o keep_v in_o storehouse_n &_o orderly_o dispense_v by_o measure_n â—_o measure_n caes_n bell_n gall_n â—_o vercingetorix_n practise_v this_o at_o alexia_n do_v cause_v his_o victual_n to_o serve_v he_o long_o at_o 8._o at_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 8._o massilia_n understanding_n that_o the_o town_n will_v be_v besiege_v they_o provide_v corn_n &_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o garner_n in_o free_a town_n in_o high_a dutchland_n the_o citizen_n have_v always_o a_o year_n provision_n of_o victual_n beforehand_o lay_v up_o in_o public_a storehouse_n and_o a_o strict_a order_n for_o the_o dispense_n of_o they_o without_o 20._o without_o paucis_fw-la diebuper_fw-la licentiam_fw-la absumpta_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la adversus_fw-la necessitate_v in_o long_fw-mi suffecissient_n tacit_fw-la annal_n 20._o which_o that_o which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v serve_v for_o many_o month_n will_v be_v spend_v in_o few_o day_n the_o town_n ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v before_o hand_n of_o age_a person_n woman_n &_o child_n such_o except_o as_o have_v for_o their_o company_n sufficient_a when_o the_o enemy_n come_v before_o the_o town_n it_o will_v be_v too_o late_o to_o do_v it_o as_o the_o gaul_n try_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o alexia_n &_o the_o florentines_n also_o besiege_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n at_o the_o request_n of_o clement_n the_o 7._o all_o the_o victual_n that_o be_v in_o the_o country_n near_o about_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n for_o thereby_o the_o townsman_n may_v be_v relieve_v and_o the_o enemy_n deprive_v of_o help_n of_o the_o country_n further_o because_o corn_n without_o cornemil_n can_v convenient_o be_v use_v handmil_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v where_o the_o enemy_n may_v take_v other_o mill_n from_o us._n lignieres_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o chartres_n without_o his_o hand-mil_n have_v be_v drive_v to_o eat_v corn_n evil_a ground_n last_o of_o all_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o water_n where_o the_o town_n be_v dry_a and_o of_o whatsoever_o either_o for_o nourishment_n or_o health_n be_v necessary_a with_o provision_n of_o victual_n the_o governor_n ought_v also_o to_o join_v a_o care_n that_o he_o have_v arm_n munition_n &_o all_o instrument_n requisite_a for_o war_n ready_a in_o the_o town_n and_o stuff_n also_o to_o make_v more_o workehouse_n be_v to_o be_v erect_v of_o arm_n of_o powder_n of_o weapon_n &_o other_o engine_n artillery_n be_v to_o be_v mount_v ready_a bullet_n &_o all_o instrument_n about_o it_o be_v to_o be_v provide_v neither_o may_v he_o forget_v store_n of_o mattock_n spade_n axe_n basket_n crow_n of_o iron_n rope_n timber_n nor_o such_o like_a stuff_n nor_o saltpetre_n brimstone_n or_o coal_n to_o make_v powder_n withal_o nor_o in_o sum_n any_o thing_n necessary_a want_v of_o small_a thing_n may_v hinder_v great_a matter_n but_o principal_o ought_v he_o to_o have_v care_n that_o he_o have_v with_o he_o sufficient_a number_n of_o valiant_a soldier_n without_o which_o all_o other_o provision_n be_v vain_a wall_n rear_v to_o the_o sky_n be_v easy_o take_v where_o there_o be_v not_o valiant_a defendant_n within_o to_o guard_v they_o as_o other_o thing_n be_v do_v &_o provide_v he_o ought_v also_o to_o have_v consideration_n that_o his_o wall_n be_v good_a that_o his_o ditch_n be_v deep_a &_o broad_a that_o his_o bulwark_n and_o defence_n be_v sufficient_a to_o flank_v the_o wall_n and_o defend_v both_o ditch_n and_o conterscarpe_a in_o which_o work_n let_v he_o not_o spare_v his_o friend_n nor_o himself_o it_o be_v a_o shameful_a matter_n when_o man_n refuse_v to_o labour_v to_o defend_v their_o country_n themselves_o and_o their_o life_n when_o themistocles_n wall_a â—_o wall_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n â—_o athens_n so_o willing_a the_o people_n be_v that_o man_n woman_n &_o child_n labour_v &_o every_o man_n be_v content_a that_o the_o stone_n of_o his_o own_o house_n yea_o of_o public_a house_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o wall_v and_o fortify_v of_o the_o town_n among_o the_o roman_n every_o soldier_n do_v as_o well_o set_v hand_n to_o his_o work_n as_o to_o his_o weapon_n we_o forsooth_o be_v so_o dainty_a finger_v and_o our_o soldier_n so_o perverse_a that_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v enroll_v yea_o long_v before_o they_o be_v good_a soldier_n they_o think_v they_o ought_v to_o work_v no_o more_o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v have_v pionniers_n to_o do_v their_o work_n a_o kind_n of_o man_n which_o the_o roman_n know_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v express_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n hereupon_o it_o come_v that_o our_o proceed_n be_v so_o slow_a and_o so_o unsufficient_a neither_o can_v it_o otherwise_o be_v where_o so_o few_o man_n set_v hand_n to_o the_o work_n likewise_o so_o spare_v some_o be_v in_o their_o expense_n that_o their_o port_n town_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v open_a without_o defence_n to_o the_o spoil_n of_o any_o enemy_n that_o shall_v come_v sudden_o upon_o they_o with_o any_o force_n and_o no_o man_n will_v ruinate_v the_o corner_n of_o his_o garden_n wall_n to_o save_v himself_o and_o his_o company_n and_o friend_n but_o if_o we_o know_v how_o necessary_a such_o labour_n be_v and_o how_o as_o many_o brave_a action_n be_v do_v with_o work_n as_o with_o weapon_n and_o that_o nothing_o do_v more_o apperteine_a to_o soldier_n then_o to_o work_v fortheir_o own_o defence_n &_o safety_n man_n will_v never_o show_v themselves_o so_o niggardly_o and_o illiberal_a in_o their_o expense_n nor_o so_o dainty_a in_o labour_v and_o thereby_o fortify_v themselves_o further_o the_o governor_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n that_o he_o be_v neither_o entrap_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o dissemble_a friend_n nor_o surprise_v of_o the_o open_a enemy_n his_o best_a course_n be_v to_o trust_v
ought_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o enemy_n trap_n to_o know_v how_o to_o march_v or_o 9_o or_o imperatorij_fw-la muneris_fw-la est_fw-la castris_fw-la locum_fw-la capere_fw-la commeatus_fw-la expedire_fw-la ab_fw-la insidijs_fw-la praecanere_fw-la tempus_fw-la pugnae_fw-la eligere_fw-la aciem_fw-la instruere_fw-la subsidijs_fw-la firmare_fw-la liu._n 9_o lodge_v safe_o how_o to_o fight_v with_o advantage_n where_o to_o employ_v horseman_n where_o shot_n where_o other_o sort_n of_o weapon_n and_o to_o understand_v the_o advantage_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n he_o hought_v to_o understand_v the_o time_n when_o to_o fight_v and_o advantage_n of_o weather_n and_o sun_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o stratagem_n of_o war_n nor_o of_o treaty_n and_o condition_n of_o truce_n or_o peace_n lest_o as_o our_o ancestor_n in_o time_n past_o do_v he_o lose_v by_o sleight_n that_o which_o before_o he_o have_v win_v by_o force_n final_o in_o defend_v or_o besiege_v of_o town_n in_o assault_n escaladae_n draw_v of_o trench_n mine_n make_v of_o battery_n force_v or_o defend_v of_o passage_n of_o river_n or_o strait_n he_o may_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o point_n of_o war_n propose_v to_o himself_o the_o example_n of_o julius_n caesar_n a_o man_n in_o all_o afaite_z of_o arm_n most_o skifull_a who_o judgement_n be_v such_o that_o african_n that_o hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n african_n sit_v still_o in_o his_o tent_n in_o his_o camp_n at_o ruspina_n he_o know_v what_o the_o enemy_n will_v do_v or_o can_v do_v and_o prescribe_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v against_o he_o and_o deign_v not_o to_o look_v out_o when_o scipio_n make_v show_v to_o assault_v his_o camp_n this_o knowledge_n bring_v with_o it_o consideration_n and_o foresight_n both_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o general_n that_o lest_o he_o want_v thing_n necessary_a this_o lest_o he_o run_v into_o the_o snare_n lay_v for_o he_o by_o the_o enemy_n of_o aemilus_fw-la 4.4_o aemilus_fw-la aemilius_z dies_z noctesque_fw-la intentus_fw-la ea_fw-la sola_fw-la quae_fw-la adid_v bellum_fw-la pertinerent_fw-la animo_fw-la agitabat_fw-la liu._n 4.4_o paulus_n it_o be_v report_v that_o be_v choose_v general_n for_o the_o war_n in_o macedonia_n his_o mind_n be_v whole_o bend_v on_o that_o service_n so_o that_o he_o give_v himself_o not_o rest_n neither_o night_n nor_o day_n captain_n in_o call_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diodor._n si_fw-mi call_v war_n must_v look_v both_o forward_a and_o backward_o and_o every_o way_n whence_o any_o danger_n or_o advantage_n be_v towards_o for_o in_o war_n peccare_fw-la war_n non_fw-fr licetin_fw-fr bello_fw-la bis_fw-la peccare_fw-la every_o error_n in_o mortal_a many_o do_v more_o matter_n by_o sleight_n then_o by_o force_n charles_n the_o five_o froissart_n five_o froissart_n of_o france_n do_v more_o repress_v the_o force_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o practice_n then_o by_o force_n the_o lacedaemonian_n when_v their_o leader_n prevail_v plutarch_n prevail_v plutarch_n against_o their_o enemy_n by_o counsel_n and_o stratagem_n sacrifice_v a_o ox_n when_o by_o open_a force_n a_o cock_n only_o the_o next_o virtue_n require_v in_o a_o general_n be_v manil._n be_v virtutes_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la praecipuae_fw-la labour_n in_o negotiis_fw-la fortitudo_fw-la in_o periculis_fw-la industria_fw-la in_o agendo_fw-la celeritas_fw-la in_o conficiendo_fw-la consilium_fw-la in_o providendo_fw-la cic._n pro_fw-la leg_n manil._n courage_n and_o speed_n to_o execute_v that_o which_o be_v wise_o determine_v for_o vent_v counsel_n and_o vent_v wine_n do_v forthwith_o loose_v all_o good_a tasle_n and_o cowardly_a captain_n discourage_v valiant_a man_n that_o suppose_v the_o danger_n to_o be_v as_o great_a as_o their_o leader_n take_v it_o 1._o it_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 1._o domitius_n have_v no_o soon_o determine_v with_o himself_o to_o fly_v away_o from_o corfinium_n but_o the_o soldier_n lose_v courage_n the_o cowardice_n of_o crassus_n the_o parth._n the_o appain_n bell_n parth._n rich_a give_v occasion_n to_o the_o great_a overthrow_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v give_v they_o by_o the_o parthian_n the_o faint_a heart_n of_o titurius_n sabinus_n charge_v by_o 5._o by_o case_n bell_n gall_n 5._o ambiorix_n make_v his_o soldier_n faint_a contrariwise_o resolute_a man_n give_v courage_n to_o their_o soldier_n and_o restore_v battle_n almost_o lose_v caesar_n courageous_a heart_n occasion_v the_o victory_n against_o pompey_n son_n at_o munda_n king_n richard_n the_o three_o have_v almost_o hazard_v the_o matter_n at_o the_o journey_n of_o bosworth_n if_o he_o have_v but_o have_v three_o hundred_o man_n like_o himself_o the_o field_n have_v be_v he_o but_o because_o his_o cause_n be_v not_o good_a it_o please_v not_o god_n to_o give_v he_o the_o mean_n juguâ—_n mean_n jugurtha_n &_o praelio_fw-la strenuus_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o bone_fw-la consilio_fw-la quod_fw-la difficile_fw-la est_fw-la nam_fw-la alterum_fw-la ex_fw-la providentia_fw-la tâ—morem_fw-la altâ—rum_fw-la ex_fw-la audacia_fw-la plerumque_fw-la temeritatem_fw-la efficit_fw-la sallust_n bell_n juguâ—_n jugurtha_n be_v by_o sallust_n commend_v both_o for_o prowess_n and_o counsel_n nothing_o do_v more_o avail_n in_o war_n than_o the_o example_n of_o the_o general_n he_o be_v a_o cowardly_a companion_n that_o dare_v not_o to_o do_v as_o he_o see_v his_o general_n do_v valerius_n coruinus_fw-la use_v not_o other_o encouragement_n to_o his_o soldier_n then_o this_o that_o they_o shall_v 7._o shall_v facta_fw-la mea_fw-la non_fw-la dicta_fw-la sequi_fw-la volo_fw-la nec_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la sed_fw-la exemplum_fw-la à _fw-la i_o petere_fw-la liu._n 7._o imitate_v not_o his_o word_n but_o his_o deed_n and_o do_v as_o they_o see_v he_o to_o give_v they_o a_o example_n not_o that_o the_o general_n ought_v light_o to_o hazard_v his_o person_n for_o that_o be_v great_a temeritie_n or_o vex_v himself_o with_o labour_n for_o that_o be_v vain_a but_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v himself_o always_o courageous_a in_o danger_n and_o forward_o in_o labour_n no_o law_n nor_o precept_n can_v do_v herein_o more_o than_o the_o general_n example_n the_o roman_n follow_v lucan_n follow_v lucan_n cato_n through_o the_o dry_a and_o hot_a sand_n of_o barbary_n and_o shame_n make_v xenophons_n soldier_n march_v up_o the_o hill_n see_v he_o go_v before_o they_o neither_o have_v any_o thing_n more_o animate_v the_o french_a king_n soldier_n of_o late_a than_o the_o example_n of_o so_o valiant_a a_o prince_n lead_v they_o they_o that_o have_v skill_n and_o resolution_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n can_v choose_v if_o god_n be_v please_v but_o have_v good_a success_n and_o authority_n for_o what_o man_n wise_o lay_v his_o plot_n and_o resolute_o execute_v the_o same_o can_v fail_v of_o his_o expectation_n or_o want_v a_o honourable_a reputation_n both_o with_o his_o own_o man_n and_o with_o the_o enemy_n 7._o enemy_n foelicitas_fw-la rerum_fw-la gestarum_fw-la exercitus_fw-la benevolentiam_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la &_o res_fw-la adversae_fw-la odium_fw-la conciliant_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o lib._n 7._o and_o therefore_o what_o need_v precept_n of_o these_o matter_n which_o be_v deed_n be_v rather_o in_o the_o power_n of_o other_o then_o of_o ourselves_o and_o follow_v of_o those_o virtue_n which_o before_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o there_o be_v also_o other_o virtue_n require_v in_o a_o general_n which_o although_o they_o be_v not_o so_o necessary_a as_o the_o former_a yet_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o matter_n be_v very_o requisite_a and_o profitable_a as_o namely_o justice_n liberality_n courtesy_n clemency_n temperance_n and_o loyalty_n justice_n be_v a_o ornament_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n well_o beseem_v all_o governor_n but_o especial_o the_o governor_n of_o army_n it_o be_v profitable_a to_o retain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o our_o associate_n necessary_a for_o the_o win_n of_o the_o good_a will_n of_o our_o own_o soldier_n the_o same_o have_v use_v as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o enemy_n as_o friend_n the_o faliscians_n besiege_v by_o camillus_n move_v rather_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o justice_n that_o send_v back_o unto_o they_o the_o schoolmaster_n that_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o youth_n of_o the_o city_n then_o by_o force_n yield_v their_o city_n unto_o he_o pyrrhus_n do_v never_o offer_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n before_o the_o roman_n have_v send_v he_o back_o that_o traitor_n that_o offer_v for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o empoyson_v he_o 5._o he_o justè_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la quà m_fw-la fortiter_fw-la bella_fw-la gerimus_fw-la liu._n lib._n 5._o war_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v not_o by_o cruelty_n but_o by_o justice_n when_o 1._o when_o cic._n offic_n 1._o pausanias_n in_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n deal_v rigorous_o with_o his_o associate_n they_o all_o forsake_v he_o which_o also_o happen_v to_o the_o athenian_n in_o the_o same_o war_n for_o like_a cause_n and_o who_o do_v not_o hate_v the_o spaniard_n that_o seldom_o suffer_v man_n of_o quality_n that_o come_v in_o his_o power_n
wherewith_o other_o small_a city_n be_v so_o dismay_v that_o they_o submit_v themselves_o &_o pay_v such_o tribute_n as_o he_o impose_v on_o they_o and_z translate_n the_o war_n into_o italy_n he_o beset_v and_o take_v 21._o take_v taurinum_fw-la caput_fw-la gentis_fw-la expugnat_fw-la liu._n 21._o taurinum_n the_o head_n city_n of_o all_o the_o country_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n which_o make_v all_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o to_o yield_v themselves_o the_o athenian_n invade_v the_o island_n of_o sicily_n make_v the_o attempt_n against_o syracuse_n be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o country_n first_o which_o course_n both_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n in_o the_o sicilian_a war_n pursue_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o of_o antwerp_n have_v like_o respect_n and_o reason_n to_o make_v he_o begin_v there_o for_o common_o all_o the_o country_n do_v follow_v the_o condition_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n lautrec_n in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o naples_n spend_v time_n in_o take_v paltry_a town_n by_o the_o way_n when_o his_o purpose_n be_v to_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o siege_n of_o naples_n do_v tire_v his_o army_n spend_v his_o man_n and_o loose_a time_n which_o the_o enemy_n spend_v better_a in_o arm_v himself_o in_o our_o journey_n to_o portugal_n many_o do_v likewise_o mislike_v that_o set_v our_o course_n for_o lisbon_n we_o turn_v aside_o to_o coronna_n which_o be_v no_o small_a hindrance_n to_o we_o and_o help_v to_o the_o enemy_n in_o besiege_v of_o small_a town_n there_o be_v often_o as_o much_o labour_n and_o cost_n as_o in_o great_a and_o little_a or_o no_o gain_n those_o therefore_o that_o when_o they_o may_v go_v to_o the_o head_n be_v palter_v about_o small_a town_n or_o castle_n be_v like_o unskilful_a soldier_n that_o when_o the_o hart_n lie_v open_a without_o defence_n be_v still_o strike_v at_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n but_o if_o our_o force_n serve_v not_o to_o besiege_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n yet_o before_o we_o sit_v down_o before_o any_o town_n let_v we_o see_v what_o commodity_n we_o may_v get_v by_o take_v it_o scipio_n consider_v that_o new_a carthage_n in_o spain_n be_v a_o fit_a port_n for_o ship_n and_o the_o store_n house_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o a_o place_n where_o his_o treasure_n and_o hostage_n lay_v do_v begin_v the_o war_n with_o the_o siege_n of_o that_o town_n annibal_n make_v many_o attempt_n against_o nola_n and_o naples_n for_o the_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o have_v a_o port_n in_o italy_n that_o lie_v commodious_o against_o africa_n fail_v of_o these_o at_o length_n he_o get_v tarentum_n and_o locri._n for_o the_o same_o cause_n he_o make_v reckon_v of_o salapia_n for_o it_o lay_v convenient_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v very_o commodious_a for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o victual_n to_o his_o army_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o after_o his_o victory_n at_o cressi_n sit_v down_o before_o caleis_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o commodious_a port_n for_o his_o enterprise_n against_o france_n those_o that_o spend_v great_a labour_n in_o win_v paltry_a hamlet_n as_o do_v the_o french_a king_n that_o be_v also_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o win_n of_o liuron_n in_o dauphinè_n although_o they_o win_v the_o place_n yet_o win_v nothing_o but_o repentance_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v scorn_n and_o loss_n town_n be_v take_v diverse_a way_n viz._n either_o by_o siege_n or_o by_o assault_n or_o surprise_v or_o by_o all_o or_o two_o of_o these_o join_v together_o in_o every_o of_o which_o the_o proceed_n be_v diverse_a as_o the_o end_n be_v diverse_a the_o end_n of_o a_o siege_n be_v to_o strait_a the_o town_n so_o that_o either_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n water_n munition_n soldier_n hope_v of_o succour_n health_n or_o other_o commodity_n the_o same_o be_v drive_v to_o yield_v the_o end_n of_o a_o surprise_n be_v sly_o to_o enter_v the_o town_n without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o end_n of_o a_o assault_n be_v to_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o give_v we_o entrance_n this_o diversity_n of_o end_n may_v teach_v we_o both_o what_o to_o do_v and_o what_o to_o avoid_v the_o end_n of_o siege_n be_v to_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o yield_v for_o want_v we_o be_v to_o use_v all_o device_n and_o mean_n to_o make_v he_o spend_v his_o store_n and_o to_o increase_v his_o want_n alexander_n king_n of_o 7._o of_o liu._n 7._o epeirus_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o besiege_v leucadia_n suffer_v all_o the_o country_n people_n that_o will_v to_o enter_v the_o town_n that_o they_o within_o may_v soon_o spend_v their_o victual_n when_o they_o of_o 7._o of_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n gal._n 7._o alexia_n besiege_v by_o caesar_n begin_v to_o send_v out_o woman_n and_o child_n and_o age_a person_n such_o as_o only_o serve_v to_o spend_v victual_n they_o can_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v the_o french_a king_n that_o now_o be_v do_v otherwise_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o paris_n a_o 1590._o move_v with_o christianity_n and_o pity_n but_o the_o practice_n of_o war_n require_v rather_o rigour_n in_o that_o case_n in_o sapere_fw-la in_o non_fw-la facile_fw-la est_fw-la simul_fw-la misereri_fw-la &_o sapere_fw-la which_o hard_a it_o be_v both_o to_o show_v mercy_n and_o wisdom_n together_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o more_o politic_a than_o ordinary_a there_o the_o assailant_n may_v also_o by_o false_a show_n and_o feign_a escaladae_n make_v they_o spend_v their_o powder_n in_o vain_a in_o these_o late_a trouble_n of_o france_n while_o the_o brave_a soldier_n within_o a_o certain_a place_n shoot_v all_o the_o night_n at_o certain_a match_n convey_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o at_o a_o ass_n or_o two_o that_o make_v a_o stir_n in_o the_o town_n ditch_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o begin_v to_o yield_v for_o want_v of_o powder_n caesar_n by_o a_o 8._o a_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 8._o my_o come_n to_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o spring_n that_o serve_v vxellodunum_n take_v away_o the_o water_n from_o the_o town_n and_o so_o force_v the_o same_o to_o yield_v 1._o yield_v thucid._n 1._o megabazus_n besiege_v the_o athenian_n in_o the_o island_n prosopis_n in_o egypt_n by_o a_o device_n turn_v away_o the_o water_n that_o run_v into_o the_o haven_n where_o their_o ship_n lay_v set_v their_o ship_n dry_a and_o give_v entrance_n to_o his_o man_n &_o take_v away_o all_o escape_n from_o the_o enemy_n who_o ship_n be_v on_o ground_n the_o town_n of_o chartres_n in_o france_n have_v likewise_o for_o want_n of_o water_n and_o other_o necessity_n be_v drive_v to_o great_a strait_n in_o the_o siege_n a_o 1568_o the_o protestant_n turn_v away_o the_o river_n out_o of_o the_o channel_n but_o that_o by_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n the_o siege_n be_v break_v up_o short_o after_o caesar_n by_o keep_v pompey_n in_o a_o short_a compass_n of_o ground_n by_o his_o entrenchment_n have_v almost_o famish_a all_o his_o horse_n in_o which_o consist_v his_o special_a strength_n which_o guard_n and_o diligence_n if_o the_o protestant_n anno_fw-la 1569_o have_v use_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o poitiers_n they_o have_v not_o only_a famish_a all_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o otherwise_o hurt_v he_o but_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o bar_v the_o way_n much_o less_o other_o ground_n so_o but_o that_o he_o sally_v at_o pleasure_n there_o be_v two_o mean_n principal_a to_o stop_v the_o town_n besiege_v from_o victual_n and_o thing_n necessary_a the_o one_o of_o which_o must_v necessary_o be_v use_v if_o we_o mean_v to_o achieve_v our_o purpose_n the_o first_o be_v to_o entrench_v the_o town_n round_o about_o if_o it_o be_v a_o land_n town_n if_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n then_o to_o cast_v a_o bank_n about_o it_o on_o that_o part_n that_o be_v towards_o the_o land_n and_o with_o ship_n or_o boat_n to_o guard_v and_o stop_v the_o way_n to_o the_o sea_n or_o water_n the_o second_o be_v to_o bar_v the_o way_n and_o upon_o all_o place_n of_o easy_a access_n to_o make_v in_o convenient_a distance_n sconce_n or_o fort_n the_o first_o be_v more_o laborious_a but_o very_o effectual_a the_o second_o be_v easy_a but_o seldom_o take_v effect_n unless_o time_n &_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o enemy_n do_v help_v us._n therefore_o be_v that_o course_n always_o use_v of_o antiquity_n this_o seldom_o unless_o it_o be_v of_o such_o as_o either_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v or_o have_v not_o mean_n to_o do_v more_o the_o lacedaemonian_n besiege_v 2._o besiege_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n thucid._n 2._o platea_n cast_v up_o a_o bank_n round_o about_o the_o town_n the_o same_o they_o guard_v with_o turret_n build_v upon_o it_o in_o equal_a distance_n and_o lest_o any_o may_v climb_v over_o it_o they_o
yet_o they_o will_v needs_o loose_v some_o of_o they_o go_v out_o to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n oftentimes_o subtle_a enemy_n draw_v out_o the_o townsman_n by_o devise_n do_v make_v they_o come_v short_a home_o as_o i_o declare_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o romulus_n against_o the_o fidenian_o of_o annibal_n against_o the_o locrian_o at_o nola_n 23._o nola_n liu._n 23._o draw_v out_o the_o townsman_n he_o circumvent_v a_o brave_a troop_n of_o horseman_n in_o a_o ambush_n lay_v for_o they_o sally_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v make_v only_o when_o we_o have_v man_n sufficient_a and_o do_v see_v the_o enemy_n negligence_n or_o other_o advantage_n 37._o advantage_n diaphanes_n achaeus_n stationem_fw-la antiochi_n regis_fw-la ad_fw-la pergamum_n invadens_fw-la semisomnem_fw-la nullis_fw-la stratis_fw-la equis_fw-la aut_fw-la peditibus_fw-la paratis_fw-la fudit_fw-la liu._n 37._o diaphanes_n sally_v out_o of_o pergamus_n upon_o a_o corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n place_v by_o antiochus_n before_o the_o town_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o same_o be_v negligent_a cut_v the_o same_o in_o piece_n by_o opportune_a sally_n many_o siege_n have_v be_v raise_v as_o i_o declare_v by_o the_o example_n of_o philip_n lie_v before_o apollonia_n soldier_n that_o sally_v upon_o advantage_n do_v hinder_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o he_o be_v to_o win_v inch_n after_o inch_n but_o whenthey_a sally_n let_v they_o take_v heed_n first_o that_o they_o go_v not_o too_o far_o lest_o they_o be_v draw_v into_o ambush_n and_o second_o that_o they_o have_v some_o behind_o to_o favour_v their_o retreat_n as_o aluarus_n sandze_v observe_v in_o his_o sally_n upon_o the_o moor_n in_o defend_v a_o fort_n in_o zerbe_n before_o that_o the_o enemy_n approach_v the_o governor_n be_v to_o cause_v all_o house_n and_o village_n near_o the_o town_n to_o be_v ruinate_v and_o fire_v and_o all_o the_o wood_n and_o timber_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v either_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o town_n or_o spoil_v lamentable_a i_o confess_v it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o country_n but_o who_o will_v not_o rather_o spoil_v such_o thing_n then_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o use_v they_o against_o himself_o in_o stop_v of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n let_v he_o use_v this_o course_n first_o if_o there_o be_v any_o narrow_a way_n which_o the_o enemy_n must_v pass_v before_o he_o can_v come_v before_o the_o town_n let_v they_o be_v well_o trench_v and_o guard_v when_o the_o same_o can_v long_o be_v guard_v for_o fear_v lest_o the_o enemy_n cut_v betwixt_o the_o corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n and_o the_o town_n let_v they_o then_o retire_v &_o make_v head_n in_o the_o coperta_fw-la the_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o via_fw-la coperta_fw-la covert_a way_n behind_o the_o counterscarpe_a not_o only_o for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o but_o also_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o plain_n before_o the_o town_n especial_o of_o that_o place_n where_o the_o enemy_n mean_v to_o range_v his_o piece_n for_o the_o battery_n for_o defence_n whereof_o likewise_o both_o the_o great_a ordnance_n from_o the_o bulwark_n and_o other_o shot_n from_o the_o wall_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o case_n the_o enemy_n by_o his_o negligence_n give_v occasion_n either_o in_o the_o evening_n or_o in_o the_o night_n he_o may_v make_v a_o sally_n upon_o those_o that_o labour_n about_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o ordnance_n &_o the_o gabions_z if_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o take_v away_o the_o fortress_n the_o the_o counterscarpe_n be_v the_o bank_n that_o be_v make_v all_o along_o without_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o fortress_n counterscarpe_a then_o by_o train_n and_o they_o and_o casemate_n be_v defence_n of_o earth_n within_o ditch_n or_o trench_n where_o the_o soldier_n lie_v cover_v to_o shoot_v at_o those_o that_o present_v themselves_o unto_o they_o casemate_n in_o the_o ditch_n by_o sally_n and_o shot_n from_o the_o bulwark_n and_o wall_n he_o be_v to_o defend_v his_o ditch_n so_o long_o as_o he_o can_v and_o last_o of_o all_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o the_o ditch_n his_o last_o hope_n be_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n sustain_v they_o with_o good_a terrace_n of_o earth_n and_o when_o they_o be_v beat_v down_o repair_v they_o and_o when_o no_o long_a they_o can_v be_v defend_v by_o make_v retrenchment_n behind_o they_o for_o defence_n of_o a_o breach_n this_o course_n be_v good_a and_o common_o use_v first_o all_o along_o where_o the_o enemy_n make_v his_o battery_n let_v there_o be_v present_o upon_o the_o first_o shoot_v a_o retrenchment_n make_v the_o deep_a the_o ditch_n be_v and_o the_o high_a the_o bank_n be_v raise_v the_o better_a the_o work_n proove_v upon_o the_o bank_n or_o else_o behind_o the_o bank_n let_v some_o piece_n be_v place_v in_o counterbatterie_n in_o house_n near_o adjoin_v and_o upon_o the_o bank_n let_v the_o small_a shot_n be_v dispose_v chick_n against_o the_o enemy_n artillery_n that_o beat_v in_o flank_n let_v there_o be_v a_o high_a terrace_n of_o earth_n raise_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o breach_n in_o place_n convenient_a the_o arm_a man_n be_v to_o be_v place_v to_o repel_v such_o as_o escape_v the_o shot_n if_o the_o place_n have_v bulwark_n or_o tower_n that_o look_v along_o the_o ditch_n from_o thence_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v gall_v upon_o the_o flank_n as_o they_o enter_v the_o ditch_n if_o there_o be_v none_o then_o mount_v or_o terrace_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v in_o such_o place_n as_o most_o commodiouslie_o we_o may_v look_v into_o the_o ditch_n and_o towards_o the_o breach_n wall_n or_o bank_n be_v to_o be_v cast_v up_o beneath_o the_o breach_n in_o the_o ditch_n last_o if_o store_n of_o man_n will_v permit_v it_o a_o sally_n of_o targetter_n and_o other_o arm_a man_n be_v to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o those_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o counterscarpe_a or_o within_o the_o ditch_n which_o no_o doubt_n will_v make_v the_o enemy_n make_v more_o speed_n to_o return_v this_o or_o the_o like_a proceed_n both_o ancient_a and_o late_a practice_n of_o war_n have_v teach_v we_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o town_n besiege_v and_o assault_v the_o plataean_o besiege_v have_v set_v order_n for_o their_o provision_n and_o the_o government_n of_o their_o people_n to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n force_n raise_v their_o wall_n high_a in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o enemy_n make_v show_v to_o assail_v they_o all_o along_o the_o mount_n which_o the_o enemy_n build_v without_o they_o make_v a_o new_a wall_n within_o their_o old_a when_o the_o 2._o the_o thucid._n 2._o enemy_n go_v about_o to_o smother_v they_o and_o to_o burn_v their_o engine_n upon_o the_o wall_n they_o defend_v themselves_o with_o their_o archery_n and_o slinger_n and_o quench_v the_o fire_n with_o water_n and_o earth_n and_o when_o they_o can_v no_o long_o defend_v the_o town_n in_o a_o tempestuous_a night_n they_o pass_v over_o the_o bank_n which_o the_o enemy_n raise_v against_o they_o the_o massilian_n when_o they_o perceive_v caesar_n intention_n to_o besiege_v they_o 1._o they_o frumenti_fw-la quod_fw-la inventum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o publicum_fw-la conferunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n ciu._n 1._o provide_v soldier_n bring_v corn_n out_o of_o the_o country_n into_o the_o city_n erect_v workehouse_n for_o arm_n bring_v their_o provision_n into_o the_o public_a store_n repair_v their_o wall_n trim_v up_o their_o ship_n when_o the_o enemy_n begin_v to_o force_v they_o they_o defend_v themselves_o by_o diverse_a sally_n and_o engine_n fit_v on_o the_o wall_n the_o like_a diligence_n do_v the_o gaul_n use_v against_o caesar_n besiege_v auaricum_n they_o frustrate_v his_o engine_n with_o hook_n 7._o hook_n laqueis_fw-la falces_fw-la avet_fw-la tebant_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o and_o other_o engine_n they_o cause_v his_o mount_n to_o sink_v by_o undermine_v upon_o the_o wall_n they_o make_v diverse_a tower_n by_o diverse_a sally_n they_o hinder_v his_o work_n his_o mine_n they_o open_v with_o cross_a mine_n and_o fill_v with_o great_a stone_n the_o like_a do_v the_o prenestins_n 23._o prenestins_n transuersis_fw-la cuniculis_fw-la hostium_fw-la cuniculos_fw-la excipiebant_fw-la liu._n 23._o against_o annibal_n against_o escalade_n the_o 2._o the_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 2._o aduaticans_n besiege_v by_o caesar_n place_v great_a stone_n and_o piece_n of_o timber_n upon_o the_o wall_n and_o likewise_o they_o of_o jugurth_n of_o zamenses_n saxa_fw-la voluere_fw-la sudes_fw-la pila_fw-la picem_fw-la &_o sulphur_n taedam_fw-la mixtamardenti_fw-la mittebant_fw-la sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n zama_n to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n assault_n upon_o those_o that_o set_v the_o ladder_n to_o the_o wall_n tumble_v down_o stone_n and_o piece_n of_o timber_n and_o cast_v upon_o they_o pitch_n &_o brimstone_n and_o shot_n and_o cast_v dart_n at_o they_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o new_a
scipio_n kill_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o iliturgi_n a_o town_n in_o spain_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n for_o that_o they_o betray_v the_o garrison_n and_o revolt_v to_o the_o enemy_n 1._o enemy_n xenoph._n exp_n cyr._n 1._o orontes_n go_v about_o to_o betray_v cyrus_n and_o his_o army_n to_o the_o enemy_n be_v execute_v by_o cyrus_n this_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o ordinary_a practice_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o as_o milit_fw-la as_o tacit._n 1._o &_o l._n 3._o §_o in_o bello_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi milit_fw-la tacitus_n affirm_v bring_v such_o matter_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o treason_n 2_o such_o as_o practice_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o surprise_n nor_o dangerous_a treason_n wrought_v against_o a_o prince_n or_o his_o army_n or_o garrison_n but_o the_o same_o proceed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o secret_a practice_n and_o intelligence_n of_o traitor_n with_o the_o enemy_n such_o practice_n therefore_o be_v not_o only_o diligent_o to_o be_v seek_v out_o but_o also_o severe_o to_o be_v punish_v 24._o punish_v supra_fw-la 70_o nolanos_n damnatos_fw-la proditionis_fw-la quod_fw-la colloquia_fw-la cum_fw-la host_n habuissent_fw-la securi_fw-la percussit_fw-la liu._n 24._o marcellus_n execute_v seventy_o person_n of_o they_o of_o nola_n for_o treason_n and_o secret_a talk_n and_o intelligence_n they_o have_v with_o annibal_n the_o roman_n have_v notice_n of_o diverse_a city_n in_o hetruria_n and_o vmbria_n that_o have_v commune_v secret_o with_o annibal_n 28._o annibal_n liu._n 28._o give_v order_n that_o both_o inquisition_n may_v be_v make_v and_o due_a punishment_n award_v neither_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o any_o to_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o our_o jurisdiction_n for_o whosoever_o commit_v treason_n against_o we_o be_v he_o dutch_a or_o french_a be_v to_o be_v punish_v quintilius_n tacit._n quintilius_n tacit._n varus_n have_v intelligence_n how_o harminius_n deal_v with_o he_o treacherous_o yet_o be_v slack_a in_o make_v inquisition_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o he_o and_o his_o company_n 3_o mutinous_a and_o rebellious_a etc._n etc._n mutinous_a i_o do_v not_o call_v they_o that_o use_v bad_a word_n to_o their_o captain_n or_o that_o demand_n their_o due_a of_o they_o although_o in_o tumultuous_a sort_n albeit_o some_o do_v so_o take_v it_o and_o have_v practise_v it_o yet_o do_v i_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n and_o to_o be_v punish_v yet_o not_o in_o the_o degree_n of_o mutiny_n but_o milit_fw-la but_o qui_fw-fr atrocen_n militum_fw-la seditionem_fw-la concitat_fw-la capite_fw-la plectendus_fw-la est_fw-la l._n 1._o ff_n ad_fw-la leg_n jul._n may_v sin_n verò_fw-la intra_fw-la vociferationem_fw-la &_o leven_a querelam_fw-la seditio_fw-la mota_fw-la sit_fw-la gradu_fw-la militiae_fw-la dejiciendus_fw-la est_fw-la l._n 3._o ff_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi milit_fw-la mutinous_a person_n be_v those_o that_o raise_v sedition_n and_o stir_v up_o soldier_n to_o rebellion_n against_o their_o governor_n whereby_o the_o common_a cause_n may_v receive_v detriment_n and_o hindrance_n he_o that_o raise_v sedition_n and_o give_v cause_n to_o dangerous_a stir_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n say_v modestinus_n but_o if_o he_o proceed_v no_o further_o then_o to_o clamorous_a complaint_n then_o be_v he_o to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o place_n if_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n or_o if_o no_o officer_n with_o some_o less_o punishment_n than_o death_n yet_o be_v not_o all_o mutinous_a person_n to_o be_v punish_v in_o one_o degree_n scipio_n when_o his_o army_n in_o spain_n mutine_v under_o colour_n of_o want_n of_o pay_n and_o long_a service_n with_o the_o death_n 28._o death_n liu._n 28._o of_o thirty_o person_n which_o be_v principal_a moover_n of_o the_o sedition_n do_v pacify_v the_o matter_n caesar_n dismiss_v afrie_n dismiss_v hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afrie_n fonteius_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o seditious_a person_n suetonius_n caesar_n suetonius_n sueton._n in_o caesar_n testify_v that_o he_o cass_v all_o the_o ten_o legion_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n mutinous_a i_o account_v they_o also_o that_o dissuade_v the_o soldier_n from_o perform_v any_o service_n command_v they_o by_o the_o general_n and_o do_v think_v that_o they_o deserve_v no_o less_o punishment_n the_o marquis_n of_o guast_o cast_v certain_a mutinous_a companion_n into_o the_o jovius_fw-la the_o paul_n jovius_fw-la sea_n in_o sack_n for_o that_o they_o dissuade_v the_o soldier_n from_o the_o enterprise_n of_o africa_n whither_o charles_n the_o five_o than_o lead_v they_o such_o mutiny_n be_v diligent_o to_o be_v suppress_v in_o the_o beginning_n with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o beginner_n as_o â—_o as_o tacit._n â—_o tiberius_n do_v the_o mutiny_n of_o his_o soldier_n in_o pannony_n or_o with_o dismiss_v some_o of_o the_o principall_a 25._o principall_a liu._n 25._o fuluius_n understand_v of_o a_o secret_a mutiny_n among_o his_o soldier_n in_o capua_n give_v they_o no_o leisure_n to_o execute_v their_o purpose_n and_o present_o dismiss_v the_o most_o seditious_a have_v afterward_o reason_n of_o the_o rest_n 4_o whosoever_o yield_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o transumpt_n out_o of_o the_o roman_a law_n which_o in_o like_a case_n decree_n like_o may_v like_o lege_fw-la julia_n maiestatis_fw-la tenetur_fw-la qui_fw-la arcem_fw-la nó_n tenuit_fw-la aut_fw-la castra_fw-la hostibus_fw-la concessit_fw-la l._n 3._o ff_n add_v leg_n jul._n may_v punishment_n pinarius_n be_v first_o pray_v then_o threaten_v by_o they_o of_o aenna_n if_o he_o will_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o town_n where_o he_o be_v in_o garrison_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o may_v not_o do_v it_o for_o that_o no_o man_n be_v to_o 24._o to_o praesidio_fw-la decedere_fw-la apud_fw-la romanos_fw-la capital_fw-it liu._n 24._o depart_v or_o give_v up_o the_o town_n of_o garrison_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n the_o sallust_n the_o qui_fw-la vaccam_fw-la amiserat_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la verberatúsque_fw-la poenas_fw-la capite_fw-la soluit_fw-la bell_n jugurth_n sallust_n governor_n of_o vacca_n a_o town_n in_o africa_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v to_o death_n for_o that_o he_o yield_v the_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n he_o that_o yield_v pont_n charenton_n to_o the_o protestant_n upon_o the_o first_o appear_v of_o their_o troop_n be_v execute_v at_o paris_n anno_fw-la 1567._o by_o express_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n rutilius_n spare_v not_o his_o own_o son_n that_o by_o negligence_n lose_v the_o castle_n of_o 7._o of_o val._n max._n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o taurentum_n in_o sicily_n so_o that_o not_o only_a treachery_n but_o cowardice_n and_o negligence_n deserve_v in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v punish_v cotta_n cause_v a_o near_a kinsman_n of_o he_o to_o be_v beat_v with_o rod_n and_o afterward_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o common_a soldier_n for_o lose_v a_o place_n by_o his_o default_n which_o be_v give_v he_o in_o guard_n the_o carthaginian_n execute_v most_o cruel_o he_o that_o polyb._n that_o polyb._n surrender_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o mamertine_n to_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v excuse_v a_o governor_n in_o this_o case_n but_o necessity_n to_o wit_n when_o either_o for_o want_v of_o man_n or_o victual_n or_o other_o weakness_n of_o the_o place_n he_o can_v hold_v out_o no_o long_o so_o be_v 27._o be_v liu._n 27._o attilius_n excuse_v that_o depart_v the_o city_n of_o locri_n and_o the_o garrison_n of_o scodra_n that_o yield_v the_o town_n to_o the_o turk_n not_o only_o excuse_v but_o relieve_v by_o the_o venetian_n for_o they_o hold_v it_o to_o the_o uttermost_a the_o roman_n suffer_v those_o to_o compound_v with_o annibal_n that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v his_o force_n except_o the_o case_n of_o necessity_n prove_v by_o man_n of_o judgement_n in_o few_o other_o case_n can_v those_o that_o surrender_v place_n to_o the_o enemy_n be_v excuse_v in_o so_o much_o that_o alphonso_n perrez_n as_o the_o spanish_a history_n report_n will_v rather_o suffer_v his_o son_n take_v by_o the_o moor_n to_o be_v slay_v before_o his_o face_n than_o he_o will_v surrender_v up_o tariffa_n into_o their_o hand_n to_o recover_v his_o son_n nay_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a without_o cause_n manifest_v before_o the_o counsel_n so_o much_o as_o to_o parley_v or_o motion_n any_o composition_n with_o the_o enemy_n the_o woman_n of_o athens_n stone_v cirsilus_n to_o death_n for_o that_o he_o justin_n he_o justin_n go_v about_o to_o persuade_v the_o townsman_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n after_o the_o death_n of_o xenophon_n of_o expedit_fw-la cyr._n xenophon_n cyrus_n when_o the_o greek_n that_o go_v with_o he_o be_v far_o from_o their_o country_n be_v in_o distress_n one_o apollonides_n despair_v of_o other_o mean_n will_v have_v have_v they_o to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o his_o speech_n seem_v so_o unworthy_a the_o profession_n of_o a_o soldier_n that_o he_o be_v there_o disarm_v &_o
notice_n take_v the_o town_n disfurnish_v of_o soldier_n the_o provocado_fw-it the_o qualquiera_fw-fr persona_fw-la que_fw-fr hiziere_fw-la o_o fixare_v carteles_a o_o dixiere_n palabras_fw-mi escandalosas_fw-la de_fw-fr las_fw-fr quales_fw-la puede_fw-mi causarse_fw-mi tumulto_fw-it o_o motin_n muera_fw-mi por_fw-mi ello_fw-it que_fw-fr ningun_n soldado_n sober_a enemistad_v o_o pendentia_fw-la vieia_fw-la durante_fw-la la_fw-fr guerra_fw-mi y_fw-fr iornada_fw-la rinne_v nitrate_v ni_fw-fr por_fw-mi pendentia_fw-la nueva_fw-la desafie_a a_o otro_n so_o pena_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vida_fw-la all_o provocante_fw-la y_fw-es destierro_fw-la all_o provocado_fw-it spaniard_n therefore_o do_v express_o forbid_v all_o cartel_n injurious_a word_n and_o brawl_n upon_o great_a penalty_n both_o in_o their_o army_n and_o garrison_n 20_o &_o 21_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o shall_v fraudulent_o &c._n &c._n those_o that_o know_v what_o necessity_n poor_a soldier_n be_v drive_v unto_o can_v choose_v but_o pity_v their_o estate_n that_o contrary_a to_o order_n of_o law_n be_v force_v to_o shift_v yet_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o some_o the_o disorder_n of_o other_o that_o as_o they_o steal_v at_o home_n so_o steal_v abroad_o may_v not_o pass_v unpunished_a aurel_n unpunished_a nemo_fw-la pullum_fw-la alienum_fw-la rapiat_fw-la ovem_fw-la nemo_fw-la contingat_fw-la oleum_fw-la salem_fw-la lignum_fw-la nemo_fw-la exigat_fw-la vopisc_n in_o vita_fw-la aurel_n aurelian_a the_o emperor_n will_v not_o suffer_v his_o soldier_n to_o take_v so_o much_o as_o a_o pullet_n or_o oil_n or_o salt_n or_o wood_n from_o the_o country_n people_n for_o ibidem_fw-la for_o de_fw-fr praeda_fw-la hostium_fw-la non_fw-la lachrymis_fw-la provincialium_fw-la habeat_fw-la vopisc_n ibidem_fw-la soldier_n say_v he_o aught_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n not_o with_o tear_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v friend_n tiber_n friend_n sueton._n in_o tiber_n tiberius_n cause_v one_o of_o his_o guard_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o take_v a_o peacock_n out_o of_o a_o man_n yard_n annal_a yard_n tacit._n annal_a aufidius_z cassius_n punish_v rapine_n and_o theft_n most_o extreme_o of_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o put_v one_o of_o his_o soldier_n to_o death_n for_o take_v away_o a_o poor_a woman_n milk_n milit_fw-la milk_n l._n 3._o §_o qui_fw-fr aliena_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi milit_fw-la modestinus_n judge_v he_o worthy_a of_o death_n that_o steal_v his_o fellow_n arm_n to_o restrain_v this_o disorder_n the_o roman_a soldier_n when_o they_o be_v first_o enrol_v do_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v bring_v to_o the_o general_n or_o his_o deputy_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v take_v up_o only_o certain_a trifle_a thing_n be_v except_v caesar_n set_v guard_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n of_o afric_n of_o leptitanis_fw-la se_fw-la tradentibus_fw-la centuriones_fw-la ad_fw-la portam_fw-la posuit_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la mile_n ingrederetur_fw-la hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n leptis_n that_o yield_v to_o he_o keep_v his_o soldier_n out_o for_o fear_v they_o shall_v spoil_v the_o inhabitant_n the_o roman_n most_o severe_o punish_v 29._o punish_v liu._n 29._o pleminius_n and_o other_o that_o spoil_v the_o town_n of_o locri_n wherein_o they_o lie_v in_o garrison_n and_o put_v to_o death_n all_o that_o legion_n that_o drive_v out_o the_o townsman_n seize_v rhegium_n to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o spaniard_n do_v diligent_o alguna_fw-la diligent_o que_fw-fr ningum_fw-la soldado_n dentro_fw-la ni_fw-fr suera_fw-mi del_fw-it campo_fw-it tome_fw-mi ni_fw-fr quite_v cosa_fw-mi alguna_fw-la a_o persona_fw-la alguna_fw-la forbid_v such_o filchery_n in_o sum_n the_o ancient_a order_n of_o war_n require_v that_o not_o only_a soldier_n and_o other_o within_o the_o camp_n or_o garrison_n possess_v their_o arm_n and_o good_n in_o peace_n but_o also_o that_o our_o associate_n and_o friend_n be_v keep_v from_o spoil_n 22_o no_o man_n shall_v burn_v etc._n etc._n many_o thing_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o enemy_n country_n which_o may_v great_o benefit_v the_o army_n if_o they_o can_v be_v save_v from_o the_o wanton_a spoil_n of_o the_o soldier_n wherefore_o that_o soldier_n fall_v not_o into_o needless_a want_n through_o their_o own_o default_n let_v this_o law_n among_o other_o be_v diligent_o execute_v 23_o all_o murder_n etc._n etc._n such_o offence_n as_o by_o civil_a law_n be_v punish_v at_o home_n aught_o to_o have_v like_o punishment_n abroad_o yet_o must_v the_o judge_n and_o officer_n that_o deal_v herein_o proceed_v with_o great_a discretion_n for_o small_a matter_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o neglect_v of_o the_o watch_n and_o disobedience_n against_o officer_n be_v severe_o punish_v in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o contrariwise_o great_a matter_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v for_o some_o evident_a cause_n neglect_v in_o war_n favour_n and_o alliance_n 24._o alliance_n aliter_fw-la in_o ardore_fw-la belli_fw-la aliter_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la iudicandum_fw-la say_v fabius_n liu._n 24._o have_v lieu_n in_o choice_n of_o officer_n in_o peaceable_a government_n but_o in_o war_n they_o that_o make_v not_o choice_n of_o worthy_a man_n worthy_o repent_v themselves_o again_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n proceed_v be_v flow_v and_o form_n be_v observe_v but_o in_o proceed_v in_o martial_a cause_n neither_o formality_n nor_o delay_n be_v admit_v provide_v always_o that_o in_o cut_v off_o formality_n and_o delay_n injustice_n be_v not_o do_v 24_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o etc._n etc._n the_o five_o law_n of_o this_o chapter_n concern_v captain_n and_o officer_n this_o be_v proper_a to_o soldier_n and_o such_o as_o pass_v for_o soldier_n both_o be_v little_a enough_o to_o redress_v disorder_n and_o if_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o law_n make_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n yet_o be_v it_o good_a if_o all_o can_v remedy_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o follow_v false_a and_o fraudulent_a deal_n in_o moster_n 25_o no_o soldier_n that_o have_v etc._n etc._n military_a discipline_n be_v so_o far_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n that_o man_n be_v constrain_v by_o express_a law_n to_o prescribe_v many_o particular_a matter_n which_o otherwise_o may_v seem_v either_o trifle_a or_o needless_a and_o among_o other_o thing_n as_o you_o see_v that_o soldier_n dispense_v and_o spend_v their_o victual_n moderate_o or_o rather_o spare_o for_o he_o that_o betimes_o spare_v not_o very_o timely_o shall_v want_v chap._n xxi_o part._n 4._o wherein_o order_n especial_o concern_v the_o camp_n or_o town_n of_o garrison_n be_v contain_v 1_o whosoever_o shall_v deal_v fraudulent_o or_o negligent_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v by_o his_o camerada_n commit_v to_o his_o trust_n or_o government_n let_v he_o have_v punishemnt_v according_a to_o his_o offence_n and_o make_v double_a restitution_n out_o of_o his_o pay_n 2_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n within_o the_o camp_n or_o garrison_n after_o the_o watch_n be_v set_v shall_v repair_v to_o their_o quarter_n and_o there_o use_v silence_n that_o every_o man_n may_v rest_v all_o straggler_n and_o tumultuous_a person_n that_o be_v take_v abroad_o after_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o there_o abide_v until_o their_o cause_n be_v examine_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o justice_n &_o order_n take_v for_o their_o punishment_n or_o dismiss_v 3_o no_o man_n in_o camp_n or_o garrison_n in_o time_n of_o war_n shall_v lodge_v out_o of_o his_o quarter_n or_o delay_v to_o repair_v thither_o upon_o a_o alarm_n give_v upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n 4_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o shall_v receive_v any_o stranger_n into_o his_o cabin_n or_o lodging_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n nor_o shall_v harbour_v any_o spy_v or_o messenger_n from_o the_o enemy_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 5_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n shall_v pass_v in_o or_o out_o of_o the_o camp_n or_o town_n of_o garrison_n any_o other_o than_o the_o ordinary_a way_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 6_o woman_n and_o boy_n and_o such_o as_o do_v idle_o follow_v the_o soldier_n not_o being_n entertain_v in_o pay_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v be_v to_o be_v banish_v the_o camp_n 7_o no_o captain_n soldier_n nor_o other_o person_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n and_o for_o defence_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o army_n or_o garrison_n shall_v refuse_v to_o work_v with_o mattock_n spade_n basket_z or_o other_o instrument_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n 8_o no_o soldier_n appoint_v to_o stand_v sentinel_n shall_v depart_v from_o the_o place_n or_o sleep_v in_o the_o place_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n nor_o shall_v sit_v down_o upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n 9_o for_o keep_v the_o camp_n clean_o and_o maintain_v of_o man_n health_n some_o place_n shall_v be_v assign_v for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o beast_n &_o other_o for_o other_o necessity_n at_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o camp_n or_o town_n of_o garrison_n out_o of_o which_o place_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o any_o to_o kill_v beast_n or_o do_v other_o office_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n every_o