be_v invent_v or_o use_v and_o on_o the_o besiege_a side_n you_o may_v have_v see_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n with_o great_a courage_n of_o mind_n sustain_v the_o furious_a assault_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o with_o constancy_n and_o cheerfulness_n repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n keep_v down_o those_o that_o will_v have_v ascend_v up_o drive_v back_o their_o enemy_n to_o their_o trench_n pursue_v they_o and_o at_o last_o fight_v it_o out_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o good_a success_n moreover_o you_o may_v have_v behold_v they_o weary_v the_o besieger_n with_o daily_a sally_v out_o upon_o they_o and_o last_o subsist_v after_o nine_o assault_n in_o which_o though_o their_o enemy_n do_v fight_v valiant_o yet_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o retire_v with_o great_a loss_n at_o length_n the_o ambassador_n of_o polonia_n come_v the_o 15_o of_o june_n that_o they_o may_v bring_v with_o they_o henry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n who_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v choose_v for_o king_n god_n use_v this_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o free_a rochel_n be_v now_o exhaust_v and_o draw_v dry_a of_o corn_n and_o be_v weaken_v in_o warlike_a fortification_n beside_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o thousand_o man_n for_o now_o the_o king_n by_o article_n of_o peace_n confirm_v by_o his_o royal_a solemn_a edict_n do_v grant_v that_o rochel_n montalban_n nemansum_n and_o other_o city_n which_o do_v defend_v themselves_o shall_v be_v free_a to_o use_v their_o own_o city_n religion_n such_o a_o event_n have_v this_o grievous_a siege_n which_o endure_v almost_o for_o seven_o month_n in_o which_o time_n more_o than_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n perish_v in_o conflict_n sally_n besiege_n by_o wound_n hunger_n and_o sickness_n rochel_n be_v a_o constant_a seat_n for_o presidiall_a senator_n and_o other_o lawyer_n the_o other_o city_n &_o town_n of_o note_n in_o santonia_n be_v common_o call_v s._n â—ean_v d'_fw-fr angely_n pont_n or_o pont_n l'_fw-fr oubleze_n blaye_n taillebourg_n borbesieux_n brovage_n and_o josac_n s._n jean_n do_v angely_n otherwise_o call_v angeliacum_n and_o s._n joannes_n the_o angeria_n be_v a_o new_a city_n although_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o speciall_a and_o great_a of_o all_o santonia_n it_o renew_v its_o name_n from_o a_o abbey_n which_o be_v build_v in_o that_o place_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n pipin_n who_o keep_v his_o court_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o angeria_n near_o the_o river_n common_o call_v boutonne_n in_o the_o country_n of_o alnia_n for_o hither_o as_o they_o say_v come_v certain_a monk_n out_o of_o the_o holy_a land_n who_o bring_v with_o they_o the_o head_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n by_o who_o come_v the_o king_n obtain_v a_o famous_a victory_n over_o his_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o in_o remembrance_n thereof_o he_o build_v in_o that_o place_n where_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o angeria_n the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n john_n there_o place_v religious_a man_n and_o endow_v they_o with_o great_a revenue_n that_o they_o may_v there_o devote_v themselves_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n now_o by_o this_o mean_v people_n flock_v thither_o and_o build_v round_o about_o the_o abbey_n by_o degree_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o city_n as_o it_o be_v now_o at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n john_n all_o these_o thing_n happen_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n seven_o hundred_o sixty_o eight_o while_o pipin_n wage_v war_n against_o gaifer_n king_n of_o aquitania_n who_o he_o overcome_v as_o it_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o abbey_n this_o city_n the_o duke_n of_o andegavium_fw-la or_o anjou_n do_v besiege_v in_o the_o year_n 1569_o and_o it_o be_v yield_v to_o he_o after_o 50_o day_n siege_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o citizen_n thâ—se_a condition_n that_o they_o shall_v march_v forth_o of_o the_o city_n with_o their_o armour_n horse_n and_o colour_n display_v santonia_n raise_v great_a store_n of_o money_n by_o its_o corn_n which_o the_o spaniard_n every_o year_n do_v transport_v from_o thence_o or_o merchant_n which_o fall_v it_o unto_o they_o and_o the_o city_n of_o rochel_n be_v very_o rich_a in_o regard_n of_o its_o nearness_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o especial_o because_o of_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a who_o ship_v do_v often_o arrive_v there_o aqvitania_n aqvitania_n who_o southern_a part_n be_v delineate_v in_o this_o table_n some_o will_v have_v so_o call_v from_o the_o water_n wherewith_o it_o do_v abound_v call_v and_o some_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o town_n aquis_fw-la or_o aqs._n it_o be_v extend_v according_a to_o ptolemie_n from_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n even_o to_o liger_n but_o now_o as_o ortelius_n witness_v from_o the_o river_n garumna_n to_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n towards_o the_o north-west_n it_o have_v the_o ocean_n which_o be_v call_v the_o aquitanick_n bay_fw-mi on_o the_o west_n spain_n on_o the_o north_n gallia_n lugdunensis_n and_o on_o the_o south_n gallia_n narbonensis_n in_o it_o according_a to_o mercators_n account_n there_o be_v five_o dukedom_n twenty_o county_n and_o six_o signory_n vasconia_n the_o dukedom_n be_v vasconia_n or_o guienna_n avernia_n the_o country_n of_o engoulesme_n berrie_n and_o turonia_fw-la vasconia_n or_o guienna_n be_v situate_v near_o the_o sea_n situation_n between_o bayon_n and_o bordeaux_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o wine_n city_n which_o be_v transport_v from_o thence_o into_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o it_o be_v burdigala_n or_o bordeaux_n the_o other_o city_n as_o nerac_n condom_n mirande_fw-la nogerat_fw-la orthes_fw-mi base_n and_o dax_n be_v of_o no_o great_a note_n yet_o dax_n be_v famous_a for_o her_o hot_a fountain_n salt-pit_n and_o iron-mettle_n burdigala_n so_o call_v by_o ptolemie_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o marsh_n which_o the_o overflow_a of_o garumna_n make_v and_o be_v adorn_v both_o with_o a_o parliament_n and_o a_o university_n in_o which_o the_o professor_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n do_v instruct_v youth_n avernia_n avernia_n or_o the_o duchy_n of_o avergne_n be_v partly_o a_o plain_a situation_n and_o partly_o a_o mountainous_a country_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n forest_n on_o the_o south_n languedock_n on_o the_o west_n quercy_n perigort_n and_o lemosin_n and_o on_o the_o north_n berry_n and_o bourbon_n avernia_n be_v twofold_a the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o high_a which_o be_v call_v le_fw-fr halt_a pay_v do_v avergne_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d avernia_n town_n have_v one_o prime_a city_n in_o it_o call_v riâ—â—â—_n s._n flour_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o high_a rock_n the_o other_o town_n be_v common_o call_v orillac_n carlatum_n muratum_fw-la buillons_n le_fw-fr puy_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o in_o it_o the_o territory_n and_o bayliwick_n of_o beaucaire_n the_o low_a be_v rich_a and_o very_o fertile_a be_v full_a of_o excellent_a wine_n fruit_n honey_n saffron_n cattle_n wool_n meadow_n and_o wood_n the_o metropolis_n of_o it_o be_v gergobia_n clarimontium_n common_o call_v clermont_n it_o be_v proud_a of_o her_o castle_n and_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n the_o other_o city_n or_o town_n be_v 13_o in_o number_n of_o which_o turonia_fw-la rion_n monferrat_n and_o isoire_n do_v excel_v the_o rest_n engoulesme_n on_o the_o north_n join_v to_o poictou_n on_o the_o west_n to_o santonia_n on_o the_o south_n to_o perigort_n and_o on_o the_o east_n to_o lemosin_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o very_a good_a wine_n fruit_n and_o hemp_n the_o metropolis_n of_o it_o be_v inculisma_n now_o call_v engoulesme_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o hill_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o river_n charente_n in_o a_o remote_a place_n from_o the_o king_n high_a way_n the_o lesser_a town_n be_v those_o which_o be_v common_o call_v marton_n chasteau_n neuff_n blaisac_n chabannes_n confollant_a cuffec_n aigres_n gourville_n la_fw-fr roche-foucault_n marveil_n lanzac_n villebois_n momberon_n and_o bouteville_n concern_v the_o country_n of_o berry_n we_o will_v speak_v in_o a_o table_n by_o itself_o turonia_fw-la common_o call_v touraine_n begin_v somewhat_o beyond_o the_o city_n amboise_n towards_o belsia_n and_o end_v at_o the_o town_n which_o be_v common_o call_v la_o chapelle_n blanch_n situation_n aqvitania_n aquitania_n be_v subject_a in_o spiritual_a matter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o anjou_n and_o chousai_n for_o they_o appoint_v and_o set_v down_o limit_n between_o the_o turonian_n and_o andigavians_n the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o air_n do_v make_v this_o pleasant_a country_n more_o delightful_a so_o that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o garden_n and_o orchard_n of_o france_n it_o be_v fruitful_a in_o wine_n and_o corn_n and_o have_v wood_n convenient_a to_o hunt_v in_o city_n the_o metropolis_n or_o
this_o lake_n with_o a_o foam_a entrance_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o still_a water_n thereof_o do_v run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o contrary_a element_n unto_o it_o without_o augment_v or_o diminish_v his_o own_o water_n it_o come_v forth_o again_o retain_v the_o same_o name_n and_o strength_n which_o it_o have_v before_o and_o which_o be_v a_o wonder_n the_o lake_n be_v not_o move_v with_o the_o violent_a course_n of_o the_o water_n nor_o the_o hasty_a river_n be_v not_o stay_v with_o the_o muddy_a filth_n of_o the_o lake_n as_o if_o they_o can_v not_o be_v mingle_v together_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o see_v to_o run_v through_o the_o lake_n it_o can_v not_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o forcible_a course_n thereof_o river_n moreover_o the_o river_n which_o water_n helvetia_n be_v rhine_n rhodarus_n adua_n ticinus_n limagus_fw-la byrsa_n langarus_n sara_n taurus_n common_o call_v dur_n aenus_n arola_n and_o many_o other_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o reckon_v the_o mountain_n see_v the_o name_n of_o the_o rhetian_a mountain_n be_v know_v to_o all_o man_n but_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v too_o defective_a herein_o i_o will_v mention_v some_o of_o they_o the_o mountain_n of_o gothardus_fw-la be_v now_o call_v the_o high_a alps_n after_o which_o the_o penine_a alps_n do_v follow_v near_o to_o the_o salassians_n there_o be_v the_o cortian_a alps_n and_o the_o mountain_n stâ—â—ius_n also_o the_o great_a an_o lesser_n mountain_n of_o s._n bernard_n the_o graeâ—ian_a alps_n belong_v to_o the_o lepontian_o the_o mountain_n adulas_n which_o the_o german_n call_v the_o mountain_n der_fw-mi vegel_n touch_v the_o misacians_n the_o julian_n alps_n and_o the_o mountain_n permurna_n be_v in_o the_o engadinians_n country_n from_o hence_o be_v the_o mountain_n valâ—rius_n and_o brantius_n near_o the_o vendanians_n rhetico_n be_v a_o mountain_n among_o the_o rhucantians_n the_o mountain_n jurassus_n hang_v over_o the_o lake_n jeman_n the_o mountain_n call_v abnobae_fw-la be_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o tulingian_o and_o these_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n but_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o large_o concern_v the_o alps_n in_o the_o description_n of_o italy_n there_o be_v innumerable_a wood_n which_o be_v but_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n hiercynia_n which_o begin_v here_o although_o they_o be_v call_v by_o several_a name_n as_o the_o brigantine_n wood_n the_o wood_n ryhnwalde_v bonwaldâ—_n and_o other_o the_o helvetian_a commonwealth_n be_v a_o mix_a government_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o people_n for_o some_o of_o these_o people_n of_o who_o the_o whole_a city_n do_v consist_v do_v use_v a_o democraticall_a government_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v manage_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o in_o those_o canton_n which_o have_v no_o town_n as_o the_o uranians_n the_o suitian_n the_o â—uderwaldians_n the_o glarovensians_n and_o the_o abbatiscellanians_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v the_o tuginians_n although_o they_o have_v a_o town_n the_o other_o canton_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o noble_n as_o all_o the_o other_o city_n of_o helvetia_n as_o tigurum_n berna_n lucerna_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o see_v the_o people_n have_v the_o chief_a power_n and_o do_v choose_v the_o magistrate_n these_o commonwealth_n be_v mix_v and_o some_o part_n be_v more_o aristocratical_a and_o some_o part_n more_o popular_a zurichgow_o and_o the_o province_n of_o basil_n i_o have_v speak_v in_o general_a concern_v helvetia_n the_o part_n do_v follow_v which_o mercator_n in_o the_o three_o follow_v chartes_n do_v lively_o describe_v in_o the_o first_o be_v those_o two_o province_n which_o be_v call_v in_o their_o speech_n zurichgow_n and_o basil_n in_o the_o second_o wistispurgergow_n and_o in_o the_o three_o argow_n be_v delineate_v of_o all_o which_o i_o will_v make_v a_o chorographicall_a description_n together_o with_o the_o lake_n leman_n as_o concern_v the_o former_a province_n which_o be_v paint_v forth_o in_o the_o first_o chart_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o their_o own_o speech_n zurichgow_n fertility_n and_o caesar_n call_v it_o tigurinus_n pagus_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o chief_a city_n tigurum_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o bring_v forth_o great_a store_n of_o wine_n and_o corn_n yet_o the_o wine_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v tart_a and_o sharp_a neither_o can_v it_o come_v to_o perfe_a ripeness_n and_o maturity_n because_o the_o alps_n be_v so_o nigh_o unto_o it_o but_o the_o wine_n ripen_v and_o grow_v more_o pleasant_a after_o it_o have_v be_v keep_v some_o year_n in_o the_o vessel_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a tigrum_n and_o of_o late_a thurogum_n and_o in_o their_o own_o speech_n zurich_n zurich_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o pleasant_o seat_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n which_o send_v forth_o the_o river_n lindmagum_n common_o call_v limmat_n which_o not_o far_o from_o glarona_n it_o receive_v again_o and_o devide_v the_o city_n into_o two_o city_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a which_o be_v join_v together_o with_o three_o fair_a bridge_n on_o which_o the_o citizen_n do_v often_o walk_v it_o hach_n a_o very_a great_a corne-market_n in_o which_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n be_v sell_v weekly_o the_o lake_n tigurine_n do_v furnish_v the_o city_n with_o great_a store_n of_o fish_n there_o be_v also_o a_o market_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o lake_n be_v convenienter_fw-la for_o carry_v it_o to_o divers_a place_n but_o albeit_o tigurum_n be_v the_o five_o that_o join_v itself_o to_o the_o helvetian_a confederacy_n yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n both_o for_o beauty_n and_o strength_n and_o still_o it_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n give_v it_o in_o public_a assembly_n in_o embassage_n and_o other_o public_a action_n it_o have_v have_v many_o brave_a famous_a man_n as_o conradus_n pelican_n who_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o the_o hebrew_n chaldean_a and_o arabic_a tongue_n also_o theodore_n bibliandrus_n conradus_n gâ—sner_n that_o most_o excellent_a historian_n and_o many_o other_o excellent_a man_n the_o canton_n tigurum_n have_v without_o the_o city_n great_a and_o lesser_a prefectureship_n the_o great_a be_v nine_a ryburg_n a_o county_n the_o prefectureship_n of_o groeningia_n also_o regenspâ—â—g_v vadisvillana_n wadisâ—hwyl_n lauffa_o near_o the_o catract_n of_o rheneor_n lauffen_fw-ge andelfignen_n grifensce_n and_o egitsow_n a_o free_a province_n the_o lesser_a be_v 22._o the_o town_n vitodurum_n winterhur_n and_o sâ—eina_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o tigurinians_n yet_o they_o have_v magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o but_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o tigurinian_n edict_n and_o do_v serve_v they_o in_o their_o war_n but_o they_o bear_v their_o own_o colour_n in_o the_o field_n the_o canton_n tugium_n common_o zurichgow_n zurichou_fw-mi call_v zugis_n reckon_v to_o be_v in_o this_o province_n situation_n a_o town_n with_o a_o country_n of_o the_o same_o name_n lie_v northward_o near_o suâ—â—ia_n it_o be_v situate_a between_o a_o middow_n and_o a_o hill_n plant_v with_o vine_n near_o the_o fishfull_a lake_n which_o be_v call_v from_o the_o city_n the_o tugine_n lake_n which_o streatch_v southward_o towards_o the_o town_n arteâ—se_n it_o have_v a_o soil_n fit_a for_o pasturage_n and_o it_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o wine_n and_o corne._n the_o first_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o â—uginians_n but_o strabo_n lib_n 7._o call_v they_o the_o toygenians_n who_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o tigurian_o and_o cimbrian_o do_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o roman_n see_v plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o marius_n and_o eutropius_n lib._n 5._o tugium_n be_v sometime_o govern_v by_o the_o noble_n but_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o austrian_n those_o in_o the_o helvetian_a war_n do_v keep_v a_o continual_a garrison_n there_o unto_o the_o great_a molestation_n of_o the_o suitian_n and_o tigurian_o so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1352._o the_o tigurinians_n with_o four_o other_o canton_n make_v a_o expedition_n against_o tugium_n but_o the_o garrison_n not_o trust_v to_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o town_n forsake_v it_o before_o the_o helvetian_o come_v but_o yet_o the_o citizen_n to_o show_v their_o fidelity_n to_o the_o austrian_n do_v hold_v out_o the_o siege_n for_o 15._o day_n at_o last_o they_o yield_v it_o to_o the_o helvetian_o and_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o they_o on_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n within_o such_o a_o limit_a time_n bring_v a_o army_n to_o free_v they_o from_o this_o siege_n they_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o the_o oath_n which_o they_o have_v take_v to_o the_o helvetian_o and_o may_v yield_v themselves_o up_o unto_o he_o but_o when_o they_o see_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o the_o
country_n of_o pecerra_n do_v plentiful_o yield_v they_o kill_v not_o only_a pheasant_n and_o duck_n with_o they_o but_o also_o swan_n and_o crane_n the_o country_n of_o russia_n or_o moscovia_n be_v very_o large_a all_o the_o city_n town_n castle_n village_n wood_n field_n lake_n and_o river_n be_v under_o the_o command_n and_o government_n of_o one_o prince_n government_n who_o russia_n or_o muscovia_n russia_n cum_fw-la confinijs_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v the_o great_a czar_n that_o be_v king_n or_o emperor_n and_o all_o the_o revenue_n that_o arise_v from_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o prince_n exchequer_n there_o be_v no_o duke_n or_o count_n which_o can_v possess_v any_o thing_n by_o a_o tenure_n of_o freehold_n or_o can_v pass_v the_o same_o unto_o their_o heir_n he_o do_v bestow_v some_o village_n and_o town_n upon_o some_o but_o yet_o he_o use_v the_o labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n and_o when_o he_o list_v take_v they_o away_o again_o so_o that_o he_o have_v absolute_a command_n over_o his_o subject_n and_o again_o his_o subject_n honour_n and_o reverence_v he_o as_o a_o god_n and_o do_v show_v obedience_n to_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n without_o any_o refusal_n the_o chief_a metropolis_n or_o mother_n city_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v moscovia_n common_o call_v moschwa_n be_v convenient_o situate_v as_o it_o be_v think_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v a_o famous_a city_n as_o for_o the_o many_o river_n which_o meet_v there_o city_n so_o for_o the_o largeness_n and_o number_n of_o the_o house_n and_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o castle_n for_o it_o lie_v near_o the_o river_n moschus_n with_o a_o long_a row_n of_o house_n the_o house_n be_v all_o of_o wood_n and_o divide_v into_o parlour_n kitchings_n and_o bedchamber_n all_o of_o they_o have_v private_a garden_n both_o for_o profit_n and_o for_o pleasure_n the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o city_n have_v several_a church_n it_o have_v two_o castle_n one_o call_v kataigorod_n the_o other_o bolsigorod_n both_o which_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o river_n moschus_n and_o neglinna_n moreover_o in_o russia_n there_o be_v many_o country_n as_o first_o the_o dukedom_n of_o volodimiria_n which_o title_n the_o great_a duke_n do_v assume_v to_o himself_o it_o be_v name_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n volodomire_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n desma_n which_o run_v into_o volga_n this_o province_n be_v of_o so_o fruitful_a a_o soil_n that_o the_o increase_n of_o one_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n be_v sow_v be_v oftentimes_o twenty_o bushel_n second_o novogrodia_n which_o though_o it_o be_v inferior_a unto_o the_o aforenamed_a country_n in_o pasturage_n yet_o not_o in_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n it_o have_v a_o wooden_a city_n call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n novogrod_n be_v seat_v where_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o occa_fw-la do_v flow_v one_o into_o another_o this_o city_n have_v always_o the_o chief_a pre-eminence_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o incredible_a number_n of_o house_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o a_o broad_a and_o fishie_a lake_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o a_o ancient_a temple_n much_o reverence_v by_o that_o nation_n which_o about_o five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o be_v dedicate_v to_o s._n 〈…〉_z sophia_n here_o be_v a_o memorable_a castle_n build_v of_o stone_n upon_o a_o rock_n at_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o duke_n basilius_n this_o city_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o city_n moscovia_n a_o hundred_o polish_v mile_n and_o from_o riga_n the_o next_o haven_n town_n it_o be_v little_o less_o than_o five_o hundred_o three_o rhezan_n which_o be_v a_o province_n between_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la and_o tanais_n have_v store_n of_o corn_n honey_n fish_n and_o fowl_n it_o have_v these_o city_n build_v of_o wood_n rhezan_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o occa_fw-la corsira_n colluga_n and_o tulla_n near_o to_o which_o be_v the_o spring-head_n of_o the_o river_n tanais_n four_o the_o dukedom_n of_o worotinia_n which_o have_v a_o city_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n five_o severia_n which_o be_v a_o great_a dukedom_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n it_o have_v great_a desert_a field_n and_o many_o town_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v these_o starodub_o stewiarkser_n and_o czernigow_n the_o bee_n in_o the_o wood_n do_v yield_v they_o great_a store_n of_o honey_n the_o nation_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o tartarian_n be_v accustow_v to_o arm_n and_o ready_a of_o hand_n six_o the_o dukedom_n of_o smolenâ—â—o_n which_o be_v seat_v near_o the_o river_n borysthenes_n have_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n water_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o borysthenes_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n environ_v with_o deep_a ditch_n and_o rampier_n arm_v a_o more_o particular_a description_n of_o some_o province_n of_o moscovia_n moscovia_n with_o sharp_a stake_n there_o be_v also_o these_o dukedom_n and_o province_n mosatâ—kia_n bâ—elskia_n rescovia_n tweria_n pleskovia_n vodzka_n correllia_n bieleâ—zioro_n wolochda_n vstiuga_n jarosâ—avia_n rostow_n dwina_n susdali_n wrathka_n permia_n sibior_fw-la jugra_fw-mi petzora_n and_o novogrodia_n the_o great_a which_o they_o call_v novogrod_v wiâ—lki_n in_o which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n big_a than_o rome_n itself_o petzora_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n which_o the_o mountain_n and_o rock_n do_v hem_v in_o on_o both_o side_n there_o be_v spacious_a country_n which_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n lie_v northward_o in_o a_o great_a space_n of_o land_n as_o obdora_n in_o which_o be_v the_o idol_n call_v zolota_n baba_n that_o 〈…〉_z golden_a old_a woman_n also_o condora_n lucomoria_n and_o lappia_n there_o be_v many_o great_a lake_n in_o moscovia_n 〈…〉_z as_o ilman_n or_o ilmer_n also_o ladoga_n and_o the_o white_a lake_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v bieleâ—ezioro_n there_o be_v also_o many_o lane_n rivers_n 〈…〉_z as_o first_o borâ—sthenes_n or_o pripetus_n common_o call_v niop_a and_o nestâ—r_n oâ—_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o letter_n dnieper_n &_o 〈…〉_z dnester_n second_o tuâ—â—â—tâ—â—_n which_o be_v that_o same_o with_o ptolemie_n which_o herbersterntus_n call_v rubo_fw-la but_o the_o inhabitant_n duina_n and_o oby_n three_o the_o river_n rha_n which_o ptolemie_n mention_n and_o be_v now_o call_v volga_n and_o edel._n there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n the_o river_n 〈…〉_z janais_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v tana_n the_o inhabitant_n don._n beside_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la and_o the_o lesser_a duina_n call_v likewise_o onega_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v the_o moat_n hyperboret_n or_o riphaean_a mountain_n mention_v by_o pliny_n in_o his_o 4_o book_n chap._n 12._o and_o by_o mela_n in_o his_o 3_o book_n which_o be_v impassable_a 〈…〉_z because_o they_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o continual_a snow_n and_o ice_n the_o wood_n hercyma_n which_o isidorus_n call_v the_o riphaean_a wood_n take_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o moscovia_n it_o be_v inhabit_v have_v some_o few_o scatter_a house_n in_o it_o &_o now_o by_o long_a labour_n be_v make_v so_o thin_a that_o it_o can_v as_o most_o suppose_v show_v such_o thick_a wood_n &_o impenetrable_a forest_n as_o heretofore_o moscovia_n have_v innumerable_a costly_a temple_n or_o church_n and_o very_o many_o monastery_n the_o duke_n look_v to_o matter_n of_o government_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o twelve_o counsellor_n who_o be_v daily_o present_a in_o the_o court._n 〈…〉_z among_o they_o the_o prefecture_a ship_n of_o all_o the_o castle_n and_o city_n be_v distribute_v and_o they_o receive_v the_o letter_n and_o petition_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o do_v answer_v they_o in_o his_o name_n for_o the_o prince_n himself_o receive_v no_o letter_n neither_o do_v he_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o any_o that_o be_v write_v to_o his_o subject_n or_o any_o foreign_a prince_n the_o bishop_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o friar_n as_o man_n of_o a_o sanctimonious_a and_o holy_a life_n there_o be_v many_o monastery_n of_o these_o friar_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o moscovia_n and_o yet_o all_o of_o the_o same_o habit_n and_o order_n of_o which_o they_o say_v that_o s._n basil_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n there_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o moscovia_n eleven_o bishop_n which_o they_o call_v wladdicks_n that_o be_v in_o their_o language_n steward_n or_o dispenser_n they_o call_v their_o priest_n poppe_n or_o aâ—â—hipoppes_n 〈…〉_z the_o metropolitan_a bishop_n live_v in_o moscovia_n who_o be_v heretofore_o confirm_v by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n but_o now_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o great_a duke_n only_o he_o be_v consecrate_v by_o two_o or_o three_o bishop_n and_o be_v displace_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n under_o this_o metropolitan_a be_v two_o archbishop_n the_o one_o at_o n
wild_a beast_n as_o bear_n heart_n do_v goat_n creature_n lâ—â—â—ards_n â—oares_n and_o other_o so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v great_a 〈◊〉_d of_o â—ame_n to_o hunt_n there_o be_v also_o fowl_n which_o they_o take_v in_o great_a abundance_n helvetia_n be_v a_o free_a anarchy_n and_o subject_a to_o no_o prince_n since_o 〈…〉_z that_o the_o helvetian_o be_v encit_v and_o stir_v up_o by_o the_o unâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d and_o unjust_a government_n of_o the_o ruler_n there_o do_v enter_v into_o 〈…〉_z with_o the_o vâ—rian_n nobility_n and_o so_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o 〈…〉_z and_o â—ot_n their_o own_o liberty_n the_o first_o that_o begin_v this_o confederacy_n be_v the_o urians_n the_o silvanians_n and_o the_o suitensians_n in_o their_o own_o town_n by_o who_o example_n not_o long_o after_o the_o other_o city_n be_v still_o provoke_v by_o the_o great_a man_n their_o neighbour_n do_v the_o like_a and_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o they_o they_o grow_v as_o strong_a as_o their_o neighbour_n and_o be_v strengthen_v with_o auxilian_a force_n they_o become_v a_o terror_n to_o their_o enemy_n the_o country_n of_o helvetia_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n which_o by_o a_o german_a word_n they_o call_v go_v which_o signify_v a_o country_n or_o village_n and_o they_o be_v these_o zuriâ—hgow_n wiffispurgergâ—w_n argow_n and_o turgow_n but_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o helvetia_n do_v consist_v of_o thou_o part_n in_o the_o first_o part_n there_o be_v 13._o village_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v cantones_n and_o the_o german_n ort._n these_o cantones_n have_v this_o privilege_n above_o the_o other_o confederate_n that_o they_o in_o public_a meeting_n do_v deliberate_a and_o consult_v of_o all_o matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o helvetia_n and_o do_v give_v their_o voice_n and_o be_v sharer_n in_o all_o commodity_n or_o loss_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n and_o do_v equal_o govern_v the_o prefectureship_n which_o they_o have_v get_v and_o have_v a_o equal_a part_n in_o any_o public_a booty_n namely_o â—iguâ—um_n join_v itself_o with_o the_o 3._o confederate_a town_n anno_fw-la 1351._o and_o berna_n in_o the_o year_n 1355._o lucerna_fw-la be_v join_v to_o the_o 3._o first_o town_n by_o a_o perpetual_a league_n in_o the_o year_n 13.2_o vria_n vren_n suitia_n switz_n vnder-walden_n do_v first_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n among_o themselves_o anno_fw-la 1308._o tugium_fw-la and_o zug_n be_v add_v to_o the_o 6._o town_n in_o the_o year_n 1362._o glarona_n also_o and_o â—ugtum_fw-la enter_v into_o the_o same_o league_n basiles_n anno_fw-la 1301._o enter_v it_o to_o confederacy_n with_o the_o 10._o town_n also_o frubu_n gum_n and_o saloduâ—um_n by_o common_a consent_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o cantones_n in_o the_o year_n 1481._o and_o so_o the_o city_n of_o helvetia_n do_v consist_v of_o 10._o visage_n or_o contones_n schasshusen_n in_o the_o year_n 1600._o be_v receive_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o cantones_n or_o village_n and_o abbatiscella_n in_o the_o year_n 1502._o the_o country_n belong_v to_o this_o town_n be_v divide_v unto_o 12._o part_n which_o they_o call_v there_o roden_n 6._o whereof_o be_v join_v to_o the_o canton_n which_o be_v call_v the_o innermost_a part_n and_o 6._o be_v call_v the_o outward_a part_n and_o there_o be_v 12_o senator_n choose_v out_o of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o several_a part_n who_o be_v to_o consult_v of_o all_o affair_n of_o the_o country_n and_o they_o be_v in_o all_o 144._o senator_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o confederate_n be_v abbas_n and_o the_o town_n s_o galli_n which_o be_v join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o 4._o town_n of_o the_o helvetian_o in_o the_o year_n 1455._o and_o afterward_o anno_fw-la 1455._o they_o be_v join_v in_o perpetual_a league_n with_o the_o 6._o town_n tigurum_n berâ—a_fw-la lucerna_fw-la suitia_n tugio_n and_o glorona_n the_o people_n granbondter_n of_o the_o rhetorian_n make_v a_o perpetual_a league_n with_o the_o 7._o old_a town_n in_o the_o year_n 1497._o and_o the_o curiensians_n who_o society_n be_v call_v the_o house_n of_o god_n do_v join_v in_o confederacy_n with_o they_o anno_fw-la 1418._o the_o 3._o society_n which_o be_v call_v the_o society_n of_o the_o 10._o judgement_n do_v not_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o helvetian_o but_o because_o it_o be_v confederate_a with_o the_o 11._o former_a canton_n therefore_o it_o continue_v in_o amity_n and_o faithful_a society_n with_o the_o helvetian_o sedunum_n and_o valetia_n do_v enter_v into_o perpetual_a league_n with_o the_o bernatians_n anno_fw-la 1475._o and_o afterward_o when_o there_o arise_v a_o controversy_n concern_v religion_n hadrian_n bishop_n of_o sedunum_n and_o 70._o town_n of_o the_o valesian_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n anno_fw-la 1533._o at_o friburg_n with_o helvetia·_n helvetia_n these_o 7._o town_n of_o friburg_n vria_n lucerna_fw-la suitia_n vâ—derâ—aldia_n â—ugium_fw-la friburgum_n saladorum_n all_o adhere_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n rotweil_n first_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o the_o helvetian_o anno_fw-la 1463._o for_o 15._o year_n which_o be_v many_o time_n renew_v at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1519._o it_o be_v perpetual_o establish_v between_o they_o mulhusen_n be_v join_v in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o helvetian_o anno_fw-la 1468._o bienna_n biel_n join_v itself_o in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o bernatians_n in_o the_o year_n 1303._o 1306._o 1352._o and_o 1367._o geneva_n do_v bargain_n for_o the_o right_n of_o a_o city_n with_o the_o bernatians_n anno_fw-la 1536._o but_o yet_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o common_a city_n of_o the_o canton_n the_o 3._o be_v the_o prefectureship_n get_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n or_o voluntary_a yield_v turgea_n or_o turgow_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o helvetian_o in_o the_o year_n 1460._o which_o be_v govern_v by_o 7._o ancient_a town_n aquensis_n baden_n be_v subdue_v in_o the_o year_n 1415._o and_o be_v govern_v by_o 8._o of_o the_o chief_a town_n rhegusti_n which_o be_v get_v anno_fw-la 1491._o be_v govern_v by_o 20._o of_o the_o chief_a town_n saruâ—ctum_fw-la or_o sarungaâ—s_fw-la anno_fw-la 1483._o be_v sell_v by_o george_n earl_n or_o werenberg_n to_o the_o 7._o chief_a town_n by_o which_o it_o be_v also_o govern_v the_o free_a province_n take_v anno_fw-la 1415._o be_v govern_v by_o these_o 5._o ancient_a canton_n or_o town_n luganâ—m_n lucarnum_n mendresium_n and_o vallis_n madia_n these_o 4._o prefectureship_n be_v give_v by_o maxamilian_n sforza_n duke_n of_o mediolanum_n to_o the_o helvetian_o anno_fw-la 1513._o and_o be_v govern_v by_o all_o the_o cantones_n except_o abbatisella_fw-mi biltionum_fw-la and_o bellizona_n the_o government_n hereof_o be_v afterward_o grant_v unto_o 3._o chief_a canton_n anno_fw-la 1513._o valesia_n which_o be_v contain_v also_o in_o this_o chart_n do_v contain_v 3._o people_n and_o 3._o confederacy_n the_o two_o former_a be_v the_o viberians_n and_o sedunian_n who_o be_v call_v by_o one_o general_a name_n the_o free_a high_o valesian_n and_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o 10._o tything_n which_o they_o call_v decimas_fw-la or_o desenas_n the_o veragrian_o who_o be_v call_v the_o low_a valesian_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o high_a yet_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o all_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o sedunum_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a authority_n both_o in_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a matter_n and_o be_v call_v the_o earl_n or_o perfect_a of_o valesia_n here_o be_v the_o county_n of_o werdenberg_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o saxony_n this_o province_n have_v many_o great_a lake_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o lake_n of_o lucâ—rnerze_n of_o zuricherzee_n of_o walenzee_n of_o nuwenburgerzee_n and_o the_o great_a of_o all_o be_v the_o lake_n of_o bodenzee_n which_o solinus_n and_o pliny_n call_v brigantium_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n call_v it_o brigantium_n from_o brigcontium_n a_o little_a ancient_a town_n the_o length_n thereof_o be_v 24._o miles_n and_o the_o breadth_n at_o least_o 12._o miles_n we_o have_v here_o set_v down_o ammianus_n his_o word_n because_o they_o contain_v a_o lively_a description_n of_o this_o lake_n and_o of_o the_o cataract_n of_o rhine_n the_o river_n rhine_n run_v with_o a_o violent_a course_n through_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n which_o never_o the_o alepontius_n do_v fall_v down_o like_o the_o cataract_n of_o nilus_n the_o torrent_n at_o his_o first_o arise_v do_v rush_v down_o and_o keep_v his_o course_n with_o the_o supply_n only_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a water_n but_o now_o be_v strengthen_v with_o the_o melt_a snow_n it_o wear_v his_o bank_n wide_a it_o run_v into_o the_o round_a great_a lake_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o rhine_n do_v call_v brigantium_n it_o be_v inaccessible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o thick_a wood_n except_o where_o the_o almain_n have_v make_v it_o habitable_a contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o intemperatenesse_n of_o the_o climate_n so_o that_o the_o river_n break_v into_o
loss_n of_o man_n on_o both_o side_n nieuport_n be_v three_o mile_n from_o ostend_n be_v a_o sea_n city_n where_o jodocus_n clichtoveus_n the_o country_n of_o flanders_n flandria_n be_v bear_v near_o unto_o which_o be_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n bernard_n in_o which_o heretofore_o there_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o best_a furnish_v library_n in_o all_o the_o low_a country_n dunkirk_n be_v build_v it_o the_o year_n 1166._o by_o baldwin_n the_o son_n of_o arnold_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n it_o have_v a_o very_a short_a haven_n which_o trouble_v all_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n this_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n i_o pass_v over_o the_o other_o city_n of_o dutch_a flanders_n in_o french_a flanders_n there_o be_v the_o isle_n so_o call_v from_o the_o ancient_a seat_n thereof_o it_o be_v once_o environ_v with_o lake_n and_o marsh_n it_o be_v a_o famous_a city_n both_o for_o populousnesse_n wealth_n and_o good_a law_n and_o strong_a except_o antwerp_n and_o amsterdam_n dovay_n be_v situate_v by_o the_o river_n scarpia_n here_o robert_n gaguinus_fw-la be_v bear_v it_o have_v a_o university_n which_o be_v build_v not_o many_o year_n ago_o by_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n also_o orchy_n be_v in_o this_o tract_n of_o ground_n and_o lannoyum_n famous_a for_o the_o lord_n thereof_o and_o by_o francis_n raphelengius_n citizen_n thereof_o there_o be_v also_o espinoyum_n armentier_n and_o tornacum_n or_o tournay_n in_o the_o imperial_a part_n of_o flanders_n there_o be_v alostum_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a city_n and_o well_o fortify_v by_o the_o river_n tenera_fw-la and_o adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n it_o have_v 170_o village_n under_o it_o 2_o principality_n the_o steenhusensian_a and_o the_o gavarensian_a and_o many_o barony_n there_o be_v also_o the_o territory_n of_o wassia_n in_o which_o there_o be_v four_o town_n hulsta_n axela_n bochoute_n and_o assenede_v rupelmonda_n be_v a_o castle_n by_o the_o river_n rupella_n which_o we_o can_v omit_v in_o this_o place_n in_o memory_n of_o our_o gerard_n mercator_n a_o most_o famous_a mathematitian_n and_o cosmographer_n and_o the_o ptolemie_n of_o our_o age_n the_o river_n be_v scaldis_n river_n lisander_n tenera_fw-la livia_n ypra_n aa_n scarpa_n rupela_n and_o other_o there_o be_v few_o mountain_n wood_n but_o there_o be_v many_o wood_n and_o those_o very_a profitable_a the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v niepensian_n and_o the_o nonnensian_a the_o politic_a state_n of_o flanders_n consist_v of_o three_o member_n government_n the_o first_o be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a prelate_n as_o namely_o seven_o abbot_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n benedict_n as_o the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o saint_n baâ—fâ—_n s._n winnocke_n in_o bergen_n saint_n andries_n saint_n peter_n of_o ename_n of_o murchiemie_n five_o abbot_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n bernard_n of_o dunen_n of_o boudeloo_n of_o do_v of_o ciammerez_n of_o marchiemie_n and_o the_o prior_n of_o waerchot_n three_o abbot_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o praemonstratensians_n s._n nicolas_n in_o vuerne_n of_o drogon_n of_o s._n cornelis_n in_o nienove_n seven_o abbot_n of_o regular_a cannon_n the_o abbot_n of_o eechoute_n of_o soctendale_n warneston_n sunnebecke_n ciso_v falempium_n seven_o provost_n of_o the_o same_o order_n of_o s._n marten_n in_o ipera_n wormesele_n of_o watene_n of_o 'loo_o of_o eversa_n and_o petendale_n the_o second_o member_n be_v of_o the_o nobility_n in_o which_o be_v five_o viccount_n the_o viecount_v gendt_fw-ge of_o yperen_n of_o vuerne_n of_o bergen_n of_o haerlebecke_n three_o principality_n of_o steenhuse_v of_o gavere_n of_o eshinoy_n four_o baron_n 2_o in_o the_o county_n of_o cyso_v and_o heyne_n 2_o in_o the_o lordship_n of_o pamaele_n and_o boelare_n the_o military_a tribune_n be_v of_o banderheereen_n in_o the_o teutonicke_a county_n also_o the_o lord_n of_o nevele_n of_o dixmunde_n of_o beneren_n of_o praet_fw-la near_o brugge_n of_o haerskerke_n of_o watene_n of_o hevergem_n of_o wasteine_n of_o cacctâ—n_n of_o ingelmunster_n of_o pouke_n of_o gruithuse_n of_o male_a of_o maldegem_fw-la of_o ostcamp_n of_o winendale_n of_o colscamp_n of_o ghistele_n of_o sevecote_n of_o roussclare_v of_o waestene_n of_o hondscote_n and_o also_o of_o cassel_n of_o norturie_n of_o haveskerck_n of_o halewyn_n in_o the_o french_a county_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o lille_n of_o waurin_n and_o of_o comene_n in_o the_o lordship_n of_o flanders_n there_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o rhode_n of_o gavero_n of_o sotteghem_n of_o gontero_n of_o scorisse_n of_o poitz_n of_o liekerck_n of_o lumbeke_n of_o rotselar_a in_o meerbeke_n also_o of_o wedergraet_n in_o neyghem_n and_o of_o steenehuse_v the_o three_o member_n do_v consist_v of_o the_o special_a city_n in_o the_o dutch_a flanders_n four_o special_a city_n do_v make_v up_o this_o member_n gandavum_n after_o which_o burgraviatus_n gandensis_fw-la oudenarde_n and_o bieruliet_n in_o the_o signiory_n there_o be_v some_o certain_a fee_n farm_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o ambachten_n that_o landt_n vanwaes_n it_o graefschap_n van_fw-mi aelst_n and_o other_o free_a lordship_n as_o bornhem_n dendermonde_n geerdsberge_n bruges_n by_o who_o be_v cen_v both_o for_o arm_n and_o subsidy_n namely_o the_o whole_a franconate_a it_o vrie_n and_o the_o wall_a and_o not_o wall_a town_n therein_o contain_v ypra_fw-la under_o which_o both_o for_o matter_n of_o arm_n and_o subsidy_n be_v yperen-ambacht_a bellen-ambacht_a and_o cassel-ambacht_a the_o champion_n franconate_n haet_a plat_n te_fw-mi vrie_n under_o which_o vuern-ambacht_a bergen-ambacht_a and_o brouchorg-ambacht_a in_o the_o french_a part_n be_v three_o principal_a city_n lille_n ryssel_n dovay_n orchy_n the_o lordship_n of_o tournay_n and_o the_o state_n adjoin_v to_o flanders_n do_v consist_v of_o three_o member_n the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o six_o supreme_a justice_n flanders_n have_v one_o bishop_n of_o tournay_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n which_o be_v nevertheless_o divide_v into_o 4_o episcopal_a dioecess_n under_o the_o bishop_n of_o trajectum_n there_o be_v five_o town_n that_o do_v homage_n thereunto_o hulst_n state_n axele_n assenede_v bochoute_n under_o the_o bishop_n of_o tournay_n be_v gandavum_n cortracum_n aldenarda_n with_o their_o castell_n the_o territory_n of_o waes_n bruges_n the_o franconate_a and_o the_o island_n with_o their_o castell_n the_o atrebatensian_a bishopric_n do_v comprehend_v ducacum_n and_o orchianum_n under_o the_o bishop_n of_o cameracum_n be_v the_o lordship_n of_o flanders_n beyond_o scaldis_n southward_o the_o tarvanensian_a bishopric_n have_v these_o castelship_n under_o it_o ypra_n cassel_n werne_n bergen_n brouchorg_n belle._n in_o dutch_a flanders_n there_o be_v 14_o principal_a court_n viesburg_n gandavi_n burgus_n brugis_n sala_n yprae_fw-la castellum_n cortraci_n curia_fw-la in_o harlebeck_n in_o tielt_n domus_fw-la in_o diense_n curia_n in_o bergen_n in_o bruchorg_n in_o cassel_n and_o in_o celle_n in_o french_a flanders_n there_o be_v three_o court_n leete_n sala_n in_o lille_n castellum_n in_o dovay_n curia_n in_o orchy_n in_o the_o lordship_n of_o flanders_n there_o be_v five_o court_n leete_n tribunal_n in_o aelst_n dominus_fw-la in_o vendermonde_n praetorium_n wasiae_n and_o castrum_n beneren_n all_o these_o court_n and_o jurisdiction_n aforesaid_a to_o appeal_v do_v the_o prince_n provincial_n council_n which_o be_v at_o gandavum_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o parliament_n at_o mechlin_n but_o of_o this_o enough_o i_o pass_v to_o brabant_n the_o eastern_a part_n of_o flanders_n before_o i_o come_v to_o brabant_n i_o will_v brief_o describe_v that_o which_o this_o table_n do_v exhibit_v which_o the_o printer_n please_v to_o insert_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o reader_n in_o it_o that_o part_n of_o flanders_n be_v describe_v in_o which_o in_o our_o memory_n many_o worthy_a act_n have_v be_v achieve_v as_o it_o shall_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v but_o that_o we_o may_v orderly_o describe_v this_o tract_n town_n in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o wassia_n common_o call_v it_o landt_n van_n waes_n which_o be_v a_o rich_a fertile_a territory_n have_v four_o town_n which_o do_v homage_n unto_o it_o two_o whereof_o be_v wall_v as_o hulsta_n and_o axella_n two_o unwall_v as_o bouchouten_n and_o assenetum_n hulsta_n or_o hulustum_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v a_o neat_a city_n and_o well_o fortify_v it_o endure_v a_o grievous_a siege_n for_o some_o month_n in_o the_o year_n 1595._o but_o at_o length_n after_o many_o assault_n and_o undermine_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o thousand_o man_n it_o be_v yield_v up_o to_o the_o archduke_n albertus_n axela_fw-mi be_v a_o pretty_a town_n be_v four_o mile_n and_o half_a from_o hulsta_n and_o four_o from_o gandavum_n in_o the_o three_o place_n be_v bouchouten_n which_o be_v two_o mile_n distant_a from_o axela_n the_o four_o be_v assenede_v which_o be_v two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o aforesaid_a axela_n and_o these_o four_o
city_n have_v many_o town_n under_o they_o as_o wateruliet_n and_o bouchoute_n in_o which_o two_o army_n be_v sometime_o billet_v the_o state_n army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o grave_a morris_n in_o the_o former_a in_o the_o other_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n general_n m._n ambrose_n spinola_n moreover_o there_o be_v in_o this_o tract_n many_o castell_n and_o fortress_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o this_o table_n among_o which_o be_v those_o which_o be_v common_o call_v philippinen_n patientie_n ysendijcke_a s._n philip_n s._n catiline_n coxie_n and_o other_o the_o chief_a whereof_o and_o the_o best_a fortify_v be_v ysendijcke_a this_o with_o the_o three_o other_o follow_v castells_a duke_n mauritius_n in_o the_o year_n 1604_o enforce_v to_o surrender_v themselves_o in_o the_o country_n of_o ysendijcka_n be_v birsletum_n or_o bieruliet_n situate_v in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n birfler_n there_o live_v in_o this_o city_n william_n beuckelens_n who_o they_o report_v do_v first_o pickle_n and_o barrel_n up_o salt_n herring_n and_o do_v transport_v they_o to_o foreign_a part_n which_o be_v a_o happy_a invention_n whereby_o the_o low_a countryman_n get_v much_o wealth_n in_o regard_n that_o foreign_a nation_n do_v great_o esteem_v of_o salt_n herring_n both_o for_o use_v and_o delicacy_n it_o be_v hereto_o a_o town_n of_o note_n have_v a_o convenient_a haven_n but_o as_o all_o mortal_a thing_n be_v frail_a and_o transitory_a and_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o flanders_n flandria_n septentrionalis_n subject_a to_o corruption_n so_o we_o see_v that_o flourish_a town_n do_v decay_v so_o that_o nothing_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v but_o their_o bare_a carcase_n and_o now_o it_o be_v only_o a_o fortress_n there_o follow_v sluice_n with_o the_o island_n of_o gadsanto_n sluice_n be_v a_o neat_a town_n in_o dutch_a flanders_n which_o be_v heretofore_o call_v lammerzuliet_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o public_a letter_n which_o be_v heretofore_o very_o rich_a it_o be_v five_o mile_n from_o middleburrough_n and_o three_o from_o bruges_n where_o by_o a_o artificial_a aquaduct_n or_o great_a channel_n all_o the_o water_n in_o the_o country_n be_v collect_v and_o gather_v into_o one_o place_n and_o so_o bring_v to_o the_o city_n by_o navigable_a channel_n and_o so_o gather_v it_o together_o again_o into_o one_o pond_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o town_n call_v dam_n they_o bring_v it_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o cataract_n or_o fall_v thereof_o which_o they_o call_v the_o sluyse_n at_o the_o mouth_n or_o issue_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o famous_a haven_n which_o sometime_o do_v enrich_v sluice_n when_o the_o hanse-merchant_n dwell_v there_o as_o well_o as_o at_o bruges_n it_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v a_o hundred_o ship_n as_o also_o the_o annal_n of_o flanders_n do_v testify_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1468._o a_o little_a before_o christmas_n there_o arrive_v in_o this_o harbour_n at_o one_o time_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n which_o be_v a_o joyful_a sight_n to_o the_o townsman_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o town_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a castle_n in_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n and_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o first_o be_v take_v at_o hisdinum_n the_o latter_a at_o saint_n quintin_n city_n be_v both_o keep_v prisoner_n this_o castle_n although_o it_o be_v now_o disjoin_v from_o the_o town_n yet_o it_o be_v former_o join_v thereunto_o by_o many_o edifice_n which_o the_o brugians_n do_v purposely_o pull_v down_o for_o the_o town_n of_o sluice_n weary_v with_o their_o own_o dissension_n and_o their_o war_n against_o the_o brugians_n and_o last_o the_o prince_n have_v sell_v it_o unto_o they_o they_o come_v to_o be_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n sluice_n be_v now_o a_o strong_a fortify_v city_n be_v entrench_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o double_a ditch_n grave_a maurice_n in_o the_o year_n 1604._o do_v beseige_fw-fr it_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o 3_o month_n after_o his_o come_n thither_o he_o compel_v they_o to_o yield_v for_o want_v of_o food_n never_o the_o haven_n of_o sluice_n on_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1603_o there_o be_v a_o sea_n fight_v of_o 8_o galley_n of_o frederick_n spinolacs_n with_o three_o ship_n and_o eleven_o galley_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o confaederate_a province_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o sluice_n in_o which_o fight_n the_o admiral_n spinola_n be_v slay_v and_o a_o thousand_o and_o 400_o man_n be_v kill_v and_o drown_v the_o zelander_n lose_v james_n the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n the_o son_n of_o michael_n and_o his_o mate_n there_o be_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o sluice_n 2_o blockhouse_n the_o one_o in_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n common_o call_v de_fw-mi hase_fw-mi schantse_fw-la the_o other_o be_v seat_v not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n common_o call_v beck-of_a the_o former_a whereof_o be_v yield_v to_o grave_a maurice_n and_o the_o latter_a take_v by_o force_n over_o against_o this_o city_n be_v a_o small_a island_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v cadsant_a in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n it_o be_v heretofore_o much_o large_a have_v a_o city_n in_o â—t_z and_o many_o pleasant_a and_o rich_a town_n near_o unto_o which_o at_o several_a time_n there_o have_v be_v many_o sea_n fight_v when_o either_o the_o briton_n the_o batavian_o or_o any_o other_o enemy_n to_o flanders_n do_v arrive_v here_o but_o this_o island_n be_v more_o than_o half_o wear_v away_o by_o the_o tempestuous_a sea_n &_o by_o the_o tide_n and_o ebb_v thereof_o in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v two_o fortress_n the_o one_o whereof_o grave_a maurice_n take_v be_v unprovided_a the_o other_o common_o call_v ter_z hofstede_n yield_v unto_o he_o a_o mile_n hence_o from_o sluice_n be_v ardenburg_n which_o be_v heretofore_o call_v rodenburg_n ardenbug_n and_o be_v heretofore_o the_o metropolis_n of_o flanders_n contain_v tourout_a and_o ostburg_n and_o bruges_n which_o be_v not_o then_o wall_v and_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n even_o to_o bononia_n but_o now_o it_o be_v all_o waste_v it_o have_v a_o church_n consecrate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o most_o sumptuous_a in_o all_o flanders_n there_o be_v also_o middleburrough_n middleburrough_n be_v two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o bruges_n be_v now_o wall_v and_o ditch_v about_o mauritius_n in_o the_o same_o year_n take_v these_o town_n there_o be_v also_o damn_v two_o mile_n from_o sluice_n which_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a town_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o full_a of_o merchant_n and_o a_o great_a haven_n for_o wine_n dam_n be_v a_o key_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o do_v shut_v and_o open_v the_o ocean_n both_o to_o those_o of_o bruges_n and_o to_o all_o merchant_n but_o now_o by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o french_a and_o the_o civil_a dissension_n of_o the_o gandavians_n and_o brugians_n and_o have_v lose_v the_o recourse_n of_o merchant_n it_o be_v now_o but_o like_o a_o town_n or_o village_n and_o the_o haven_n be_v a_o dig_a channel_n be_v only_o navigable_a at_o a_o full_a tide_n three_o flanders_n mile_n even_o to_o sluice_n bruges_n follow_v which_o we_o describe_v before_o with_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o francones_n or_o freeman_n because_o they_o do_v shake_v off_o the_o brugeans_n yoke_n and_o free_v themselves_o from_o it_o and_o contain_v all_o that_o ground_n which_o lie_v eight_o mile_n round_o about_o bruges_n and_o be_v common_o call_v it_o landt_n vanden_fw-mi vryen_n it_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o many_o free_a town_n and_o these_o do_v make_v the_o four_o member_n of_o flanders_n last_o this_o table_n contain_v ostend_n which_o be_v former_o a_o poor_a fisher_n town_n want_v munition_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1572_o it_o be_v wall_v about_o ostend_n it_o have_v a_o convenient_a haven_n there_o come_v hither_o eight_o great_a whale_n in_o the_o year_n 1404_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v 4_o foot_n long_o also_o in_o the_o year_n 1426_o there_o be_v a_o great_a sea_n hogge_n take_v be_v like_a unto_o a_o land-hogge_n but_o that_o it_o be_v great_a but_o in_o the_o year_n 1099._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1200_o in_o the_o archduke_n albert_n time_n the_o flandrian_o to_o restrain_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n do_v ditch_n it_o round_o about_o and_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o hinder_v their_o inroad_n although_o it_o be_v entrench_v with_o 17_o baracadoe_n and_o bulwark_n as_o the_o bulwark_n or_o fort_n of_o s._n catherine_n of_o isabella_n of_o albert_n of_o clara_n wherefore_o the_o flandrian_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o beseige_fw-fr this_o city_n which_o they_o attempt_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o july_n the_o year_n 1601._o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o siege_n be_v very_o terrible_a and_o continue_v
beside_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o all_o this_o island_n that_o be_v above_o half_a a_o mile_n or_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n the_o shore_n also_o be_v so_o well_o fortify_v so_o that_o the_o rage_a wave_n of_o the_o sea_n can_v endammage_n it_o fertility_n moreover_o this_o island_n have_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o granary_n of_o the_o city_n stralesund_n as_o sicily_n be_v the_o granary_n of_o rome_n as_o strabo_n witness_v here_o be_v pretty_a store_n of_o horse_n ox_n and_o sheep_n but_o great_a store_n of_o great_a goose_n this_o island_n have_v no_o wolf_n creature_n nor_o rat_n albeit_o in_o the_o peninsula_n of_o wittovia_n there_o be_v some_o see_v which_o come_v either_o from_o some_o ship_n which_o ride_v there_o at_o anchor_n or_o be_v shipwrack_v against_o the_o shore_n the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v call_v heretofore_o the_o fierce_a ranians_n or_o ruthenian_o who_o can_v not_o be_v tame_v or_o subdue_v by_o the_o power_n of_o neighbour_n king_n and_o prince_n and_o they_o be_v so_o strong_o addict_v to_o idolatry_n that_o they_o be_v the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n near_o the_o swethish_n sea_n who_o do_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o island_n be_v heretofore_o very_o potent_a do_v not_o only_o possess_v many_o city_n and_o country_n out_o of_o this_o island_n as_o birdus_n grimma_fw-la and_o tribbesea_n but_o also_o they_o have_v continual_o war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n of_o pomerania_n and_o weary_v the_o iâ—becenstin_n rugia_n rugia_n with_o continual_a war_n and_o so_o begin_v to_o be_v fear_v of_o their_o neighbour_n for_o their_o power_n and_o fierceness_n they_o use_v former_o the_o slavonian_a or_o vandalian_a language_n which_o the_o pomeranian_o use_v also_o there_o be_v nothing_o record_v concern_v their_o achievement_n government_n in_o regard_n they_o desire_v rather_o to_o excel_v in_o martial_a matter_n then_o in_o learning_n and_o there_o be_v but_o few_o learned_a man_n at_o that_o time_n especial_o in_o those_o part_n the_o first_o prince_n of_o rugia_n be_v crito_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o swantibarus_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n slavina_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1100._o they_o report_v also_o that_o this_o crito_n be_v prince_n of_o holsatia_n and_o dithmarsia_n and_o do_v find_v lubeck_n who_o after_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o drink_v at_o a_o banquet_n as_o he_o stoop_v and_o put_v forth_o his_o head_n to_o go_v forth_o at_o a_o low_a gate_n a_o dane_n that_o stand_v in_o a_o secret_a place_n cut_v of_o his_o head_n after_o who_o death_n his_o father_n retze_n survive_v after_o he_o be_v prince_n of_o rugia_n in_o the_o year_n 1106._o who_o posterity_n do_v successive_o possess_v the_o principality_n of_o rugia_n even_o to_o wartâ—slaus_n in_o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1352._o the_o royal_a line_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o rugis_fw-la be_v extinct_a and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o rugia_n come_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o pomerania_n and_o that_o by_o a_o certain_a mutual_a covenant_n and_o agreement_n whereby_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o leave_v son_n to_o succeed_v they_o in_o their_o own_o dukedom_n the_o dukedom_n for_o want_v of_o a_o prince_n shall_v descend_v and_o come_v to_o the_o other_o duke_n there_o be_v three_o church_n at_o charantina_n and_o many_o idol_n in_o they_o of_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v rugae-viti_a which_o have_v seven_o face_n on_o one_o head_n and_o seven_o sword_n buckle_v to_o it_o hold_v in_o its_o right_a hand_n a_o naked_a sword_n it_o be_v a_o long_a thick_a and_o terrible_a idol_n which_o they_o call_v mars_n or_o the_o god_n of_o war_n the_o other_o have_v five_o face_n on_o one_o head_n and_o without_o a_o sword_n which_o they_o call_v the_o god_n of_o peace_n the_o three_o have_v four_o face_n on_o one_o head_n and_o one_o in_o his_o breast_n hold_v his_o forehead_n with_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o lay_v his_o right_a hand_n on_o his_o knee_n which_o they_o call_v porcuitum_n and_o the_o god_n of_o their_o empire_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o speak_v of_o their_o other_o monstrous_a god_n arâ—ona_n be_v heretofore_o the_o strong_a city_n of_o rugia_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o high_a promontory_n of_o the_o peninsula_n wittoviae_n northward_o on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o a_o low_a valley_n there_o be_v some_o ruin_n of_o this_o city_n yet_o remain_v the_o valley_n be_v so_o deep_a so_o that_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v upright_o out_o of_o a_o strong_a bow_n can_v not_o reach_v to_o the_o top_n this_o city_n be_v besiege_v on_o ascention_n day_n and_o it_o be_v take_v on_o saint_n vitus_n day_n by_o god_n providence_n who_o punish_v their_o idolatry_n even_o on_o saint_n vitus_n day_n which_o do_v first_o spring_n and_o arise_v from_o s._n vitus_n the_o citizen_n of_o arcona_n trust_v at_o first_o to_o their_o city_n and_o castle_n do_v valiant_o resist_v the_o enemy_n but_o at_o length_n on_o saint_n vitus_n day_n be_v weary_v and_o tire_v they_o be_v enforce_v to_o accept_v of_o condition_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o to_o yield_v unto_o the_o conqueror_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o swantovian_a church_n and_o idol_n to_o maintain_v christian_a minister_n also_o to_o burn_v the_o idol_n swanto_n with_o the_o temple_n and_o to_o set_v the_o christian_a captain_n at_o liberty_n without_o any_o ransom_n and_o to_o pay_v tribute_n every_o year_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o strong_a city_n be_v take_v the_o city_n charentina_n do_v yield_v itself_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n among_o all_o the_o three_o prince_n of_o rugia_n tetzlaus_n stouslaus_n and_o jaromarus_n stouslaus_n do_v first_o leave_v his_o principality_n to_o his_o brother_n geromarus_n unto_o who_o be_v a_o christian_a prince_n of_o rugia_n woldomarus_n king_n of_o denmark_n marry_v his_o brother_n canutus_n his_o daughter_n and_o thus_o arcona_n and_o charentina_n be_v weary_v with_o continual_a war_n be_v not_o yet_o quite_o extinguish_v or_o raze_v but_o yet_o not_o long_o after_o the_o prince_n of_o pomerania_n do_v raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n because_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v not_o requite_v the_o pomeranian_o for_o that_o aid_n which_o they_o lend_v they_o in_o subdue_a of_o rugia_n but_o this_o island_n which_o have_v heretofore_o strong_a populous_a city_n and_o castle_n have_v now_o none_o at_o all_o but_o only_o some_o few_o town_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v berga_n in_o which_o there_o be_v not_o above_o 400._o citizen_n the_o other_o town_n as_o sagart_n vick_n â—ingst_v and_o many_o other_o be_v lesser_a but_o yet_o this_o island_n be_v well_o replenish_v with_o inhabitant_n so_o that_o it_o can_v raise_v 7000._o arm_a man_n on_o a_o sudden_a in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o peninsula_n jasmunda_n eastward_o there_o be_v a_o very_a high_a promontory_n which_o be_v hollow_a underneath_o be_v former_o a_o safe_a harbour_n for_o pirate_n and_o robber_n at_o sea_n which_o they_o call_v de_fw-fr stubben_fw-mi kamer_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o on_o a_o woody_a mountain_n there_o be_v some_o ruin_n of_o a_o strong_a castle_n near_o unto_o this_o castle_n be_v the_o deep_a black_a lake_n which_o albeit_o it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n lake_n yet_o they_o superstitious_o believe_v that_o it_o will_v not_o bear_v any_o fisher-boat_n or_o suffer_v any_o net_n to_o be_v draw_v through_o it_o for_o some_o fisherman_n have_v put_v a_o boat_n into_o it_o the_o day_n before_o and_o the_o next_o day_n afterward_o go_v to_o fish_v the_o lake_n with_o net_n they_o can_v not_o find_v their_o boat_n whereupon_o be_v much_o amaze_v and_o look_v every_o where_o about_o for_o it_o straightway_o one_o of_o they_o espy_v the_o boat_n lie_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a beech_n tree_n whereupon_o he_o cry_v out_o in_o their_o own_o language_n what_o devil_n have_v lay_v the_o boat_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o by_o and_o by_o he_o hear_v these_o word_n though_o he_o can_v see_v no_o body_n the_o devil_n have_v not_o do_v this_o but_o only_o i_o and_o my_o brother_n nicheli_n here_o be_v great_a scarcity_n of_o wood_n for_o building_n of_o ship_n and_o house_n wood_n but_o many_o place_n and_o especial_o the_o island_n jasmund_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o thick_a wood_n call_v de_fw-fr stubhenitza_n that_o be_v a_o heap_n of_o stub_n of_o tree_n do_v yield_v firewood_n enough_o for_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o clergy_n here_o have_v both_o meadow_n and_o field_n of_o their_o own_o and_o
bloody_a even_o to_o the_o bend_n which_o go_v cross_v the_o scutcheon_n moreover_n the_o archdukedome_n of_o austria·_n austria_z archiduc_fw-la austria_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o latter_a whereof_o be_v situate_a beyond_o danubius_n and_o the_o former_a on_o this_o side_n it_o have_v also_o the_o dukedom_n of_o styria_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n danubius_n muer_n and_o mietz_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o do_v partly_o use_v the_o german_a speech_n and_o partly_o the_o sclavonian_a it_o have_v also_o the_o dukedom_n of_o carinthia_n which_o be_v situate_a between_o the_o river_n muer_o and_o draicus_n and_o also_o carmina_fw-la southward_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o austria_n be_v vienna_n which_o the_o sarmatian_n and_o windians_n do_v inhabit_v before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n after_o who_o there_o succeed_v the_o boijans_n senonian_o and_o other_o who_o tiberius_n nero_n do_v reduce_v into_o a_o province_n antoninus_n call_v it_o in_o his_o itinerarie_a vindebona_n and_o ptolemy_n call_v it_o juliobona_n and_o both_o of_o they_o do_v place_n the_o ten_o germane_a legion_n there_o for_o many_o ancient_a monument_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n do_v witness_v that_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o that_o place_n to_o this_o legion_n from_o the_o colour_n or_o ensign_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o name_n of_o a_o lark_n be_v give_v whence_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o marquesse_n of_o austria_n have_v their_o arm_n at_o the_o first_o which_o be_v five_o lark_n and_o otto_n of_o frisingen_n lib._n 1._o histor_n frid._n cap._n 32._o call_v it_o faviana_n for_o he_o say_v dux_n iunc_fw-la demum_fw-la terga_fw-la hosti_fw-la dare_v compellitur_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la belli_fw-la exemptus_fw-la in_o vicinum_fw-la opidum_fw-la viennis_n quod_fw-la olim_fw-la à _fw-la romanis_n inhabitatum_fw-la fabiana_n dicebatur_fw-la declinavit_fw-la that_o be_v the_o duke_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v fain_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o town_n vienna_n which_o when_o the_o roman_n do_v heretofore_o inhabit_v it_o be_v call_v fabiana_n you_o may_v read_v the_o like_a in_o the_o history_n of_o severinus_n bishop_n of_o vienna_n lazius_n say_v that_o strabo_n call_v it_o vendum_n jornandes_n call_v it_o the_o city_n pannonia_n and_o in_o the_o sclavonian_a language_n it_o be_v call_v wien_n wydme_n ortelius_n write_v that_o he_o learn_v out_o of_o d._n carolus_n rimius_n who_o be_v sometime_o orator_n to_o zelimus_n the_o great_a turk_n that_o the_o turk_n do_v call_v this_o city_n betz_n leunclavius_n call_v it_o wetsch_n and_o beetz_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a city_n situate_a by_o the_o river_n danubius_n and_o encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n so_o that_o vienna_n be_v a_o well_o fortify_v and_o a_o strong_a bulwark_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o suburb_n be_v great_a and_o large_a the_o citizen_n have_v fair_a magnificent_a house_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o picture_n and_o strong_o build_v there_o be_v many_o great_a fair_a church_n build_v of_o freestone_n and_o arch_v with_o divers_a pillar_n their_o wine-celler_n be_v so_o deep_a and_o large_a that_o they_o have_v as_o much_o build_n under_o the_o ground_n as_o they_o have_v above_o ground_n their_o street_n be_v pave_v with_o hard_a stone_n so_o that_o cartwheel_n can_v wear_v they_o it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o wine_n so_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o vintage_n for_o 40._o day_n together_o they_o do_v use_v 1200._o horse_n to_o carry_v corn_n and_o wine_n in_o cart_n it_o receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o year_n 466._o by_o the_o preach_n and_o instruction_n of_o severinus_n who_o build_v two_o church_n there_o the_o history_n of_o this_o city_n may_v be_v find_v in_o lazius_n and_o otto_n of_o friburg_n frederick_n the_o second_o do_v adorn_v and_o enlarge_v this_o city_n as_o also_o all_o the_o other_o follow_v duke_n of_o austria_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n do_v erect_v there_o a_o university_n for_o all_o art_n and_o science_n which_o be_v afterward_o renew_v by_o albert_n archduke_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o year_n 1356._o but_o afterward_o through_o sedition_n it_o be_v ruinate_v these_o be_v famous_a man_n in_o vienna_n namely_o wolfgangus_n lazius_n medius_n a_o historian_n to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n also_o julius_n alexandrinus_n mathias_n farinator_n also_o john_n haselbach_n be_v professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o university_n of_o vienna_n who_o be_v so_o large_a in_o the_o explanation_n of_o that_o which_o he_o propound_v to_o his_o audience_n that_o he_o preach_v twenty_o year_n out_o of_o the_o prophet_n esaiah_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n this_o city_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o citizen_n valiant_a hold_v out_o against_o the_o turk_n siege_n in_o the_o year_n 1529._o in_o which_o 80000._o turk_n be_v slay_v there_o be_v also_o in_o high_a austria_z gmunda_n which_o be_v no_o great_a town_n but_o yet_o very_o neat_a and_o pleasant_a situate_v by_o a_o lake_n which_o be_v call_v from_o thence_o the_o lake_n gmunda_n out_o of_o which_o dravus_n a_o river_n of_o austria_n rise_v at_o gmunda_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n and_o so_o be_v bring_v to_o gmunda_n in_o little_a vessel_n which_o in_o their_o country_n speech_n they_o call_v kivelin_n it_o be_v transport_v by_o the_o river_n dravus_n unto_o danubius_n and_o so_o from_o vienna_n it_o be_v transport_v to_o other_o city_n of_o austria_n hungaria_n stiria_n and_o carinthia_n to_o the_o great_a gain_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o gmundians_n it_o be_v water_v also_o with_o many_o river_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v danubius_n which_o be_v heretofore_o the_o limmit_v bound_n of_o the_o country_n but_o now_o it_o cut_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o the_o other_o river_n be_v athosinus_n genus_fw-la or_o onasus_n tranus_n traunus_n and_o erlaphus_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o a_o pleasant_a lake_n by_o the_o river_n cella_n famous_a for_o the_o church_n of_o the_o virgin_n mother_n there_o be_v also_o the_o river_n traisius_n ypsius_fw-la melicus_n marchia_n and_o tejus_n which_o devide_v moravia_n from_o austria_n also_o cambus_n which_o be_v full_a of_o divers_a kind_n of_o fish_n and_o leytha_n also_o suegadus_n in_o which_o there_o be_v excellent_a crab_n and_o other_o it_o have_v many_o mountain_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o mountain_n cecius_fw-la common_o call_v calenberg_n which_o extend_v from_o danubius_n even_o to_o the_o river_n dravus_n the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v schneberg_n semering_n kemperg_n hertperg_n deusperg_n heusterg_n plaitz_n also_o cognanus_n now_o call_v der_fw-mi haimburgerperg_n which_o reach_v from_o danubius_n to_o arabon_n it_o have_v also_o some_o wood_n which_o be_v part_n and_o piece_n of_o the_o wood_n hercinia_n and_o the_o moon_n wood_n and_o they_o be_v now_o call_v der_fw-mi freysteâ—â—er_fw-ge und_fw-ge konâ—gwiserwaldt_n but_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o other_o matter_n in_o the_o city_n of_o vienna_n twelve_o magistrate_n do_v daily_o sit_v in_o judgement_n of_o which_o four_o be_v of_o the_o clergy_n the_o official_a of_o the_o bishop_n of_o patavia_n the_o official_a of_o the_o bishop_n of_o vienna_n the_o dean_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o rector_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o university_n there_o be_v also_o four_o citizen_n and_o four_o out_o of_o the_o city_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v these_o who_o they_o call_v regimentum_fw-la where_o all_o low_a austria_n do_v bring_v their_o suit_n and_o cause_n to_o trial_n and_o they_o call_v the_o court_n the_o exchequer_n whether_o all_o the_o account_n of_o the_o province_n be_v bring_v the_o rest_n be_v subject_a unto_o they_o and_o cause_n be_v remove_v and_o bring_v from_o they_o to_o the_o high_a the_o senate_n of_o the_o province_n do_v appeal_v to_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o province_n the_o senate_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o consul_n do_v appeal_v to_o the_o city_n praetor_n the_o judgement_n of_o custom_n and_o the_o merchant_n praetor_n which_o they_o call_v the_o landgrave_n concern_v which_o matter_n wolfgangus_n lazius_n of_o vienna_n do_v discourse_n at_o large_a in_o his_o vienna_n austria_n be_v the_o three_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o which_o there_o be_v two_o order_n in_o the_o first_o there_o be_v the_o clergy_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o trent_n of_o brixen_n of_o goricen_n of_o segovia_n of_o labachia_n of_o vienna_n teutsch_n orden_v meister_n orden_v master_n in_o eischtall_n in_o the_o second_o be_v the_o secular_a prince_n as_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n count_n schaumberg_n the_o barren_a of_o wolkenstain_n the_o lord_n senster_n the_o lord_n roggendorff_n count_n hardkeck_n and_o beside_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n there_o be_v in_o austria_n the_o count_n of_o thurn_n crentz_n ortenburg_n perneck_n garb_n
liguriam_fw-la habitant_fw-la ut_fw-la pluâ—imum_fw-la ex_fw-la pecore_fw-la victum_fw-la agiâ—â—â—t_fw-la 〈…〉_z potione_fw-la maritimis_fw-la ex_fw-la locis_fw-la ac_fw-la montanis_n pastum_fw-la quae_fw-la name_n that_o be_v those_o which_o inhabit_v liguria_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o caâ—tle_n their_o drink_n be_v milk_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o drink_n make_v of_o barley_n they_o get_v their_o food_n on_o the_o seashore_n and_o on_o the_o mountain_n these_o mountain_n afford_v good_a timber_n for_o building_n of_o ship_n and_o great_a tree_n which_o 〈◊〉_d so_o thick_a that_o the_o diameter_n of_o some_o of_o they_o be_v 8._o foot_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v heretofore_o a_o very_a warlike_a people_n who_o put_v the_o roman_n to_o much_o trouble_n and_o at_o last_o can_v hardly_o be_v subdue_v whence_o liuâ—â—_n call_v they_o durum_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la genus_fw-la a_o people_n hardy_a in_o the_o war_n and_o virgil_n say_v assuâ—tumque_fw-la malo_fw-la ligurem_fw-la the_o ligurian_a be_v enure_v to_o trouble_v genua_n the_o mistress_n of_o liguria_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o italy_n and_o that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o janus_n who_o some_o suppose_v to_o be_v noah_n other_o conjecture_v that_o it_o be_v so_o name_v from_o genuus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o king_n saturn_n paulus_n perusinus_n deliver_v that_o genuinus_fw-la a_o egyptian_a and_o one_o of_o phaethons_n companion_n who_o lay_v sick_a here_o after_o he_o have_v recover_v his_o health_n call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n genua_n other_o devise_v other_o fable_n but_o it_o be_v the_o famous_a mart-towne_n of_o liguria_n and_o it_o have_v increase_v much_o within_o these_o 400._o year_n and_o now_o it_o be_v very_o strong_a &_o much_o fear_v the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n do_v reach_v heretofore_o even_o to_o the_o river_n tanais_n it_o have_v under_o it_o theodosia_n a_o city_n of_o taurâ—â—a_fw-la hersâ—nesus_fw-la which_o be_v now_o call_v caffa_n as_o also_o cyprus_n lesbus_n chius_n which_o be_v land_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o pera_n a_o city_n of_o thrace_n it_o contend_v long_a time_n with_o the_o venetian_n concern_v the_o dominion_n and_o empire_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v 28._o patrician_n family_n out_o of_o which_o a_o counsel_n of_o 400._o man_n be_v choose_v and_o the_o duke_n be_v precedent_n thereof_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v establish_v at_o genâ—a_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n about_o the_o year_n 1237._o but_o afterward_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o the_o faction_n and_o discord_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o be_v enforce_v to_o obey_v foreign_a lord_n as_o the_o mediolanians_n frenchman_n and_o spaniard_n it_o lose_v much_o of_o her_o former_a power_n and_o authority_n the_o dukedom_n of_o genoa·_n genovesxio_n and_o be_v now_o subject_a it_o enjoy_v rather_o a_o imaginary_a than_o a_o free_a commonwealth_n but_o to_o conclude_v refer_v the_o reader_n that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o to_o bracelius_n bizarus_n aug._n justinianus_n fr._n leander_n albertus_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o set_v down_o scaliger_n verse_n the_o asian_a wealth_n or_o eastern_a honour_n great_a and_o all_o that_o land_n the_o euxine_a sea_n do_v beat_v the_o pisanian_a army_n and_o the_o youth_n of_o worth_n and_o the_o french_a colour_n i_o alone_o draw_v forth_o the_o subdue_a alps_n i_o hold_v and_o keep_v in_o awe_n and_o africa_n tremble_v when_o my_o ship_n it_o see_v and_o the_o venetian_a have_v flee_v from_o the_o shot_n which_o in_o my_o haven_n he_o have_v find_v too_o hot_a o_o france_n you_o be_v deceive_v much_o and_o spain_n in_o your_o attempt_n you_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o vain_a i_o conquer_v if_o conquer_a for_o if_o i_o obtain_v victory_n or_o lose_v it_o i_o be_o still_o the_o same_o the_o four_o table_n of_o lombardy_n in_o which_o be_v these_o country_n romandiola_n the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n and_o feraria_fw-la and_o the_o marquiship_n of_o mantua_n the_o four_o and_o last_o table_n of_o lombardie_n do_v present_a to_o your_o view_n romandiola_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n and_o mantua_n the_o first_o be_v romandiola_n or_o romanula_n which_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a the_o bound_n of_o romanula_n on_o the_o north_n be_v the_o moor_n or_o marsh_n of_o verona_n and_o patavina_n even_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n po_n together_o with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o hadriatick_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n isaurus_n together_o with_o picenum_n on_o the_o south_n the_o apinnine_a with_o etruria_n concern_v the_o western_a bound_n there_o be_v different_a opinion_n some_o go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o river_n vatrinus_n on_o this_o side_n of_o foâ—â—m_fw-la crrnâ—lij_fw-la some_o pass_v over_o to_o scultenna_n now_o panarium_n and_o there_o they_o stay_v we_o will_v follow_v the_o latter_a and_o make_v the_o length_n thereof_o to_o be_v 110._o miles_n or_o thereabouts_o between_o folia_fw-la and_o panarium_fw-la and_o the_o breadth_n almost_o 96._o miles_n between_o the_o apennine_a and_o the_o marsh_n before_o mention_v concern_v the_o quality_n of_o this_o country_n leander_n write_v that_o it_o have_v a_o very_a good_a soil_n yield_v all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n both_o for_o delight_n &_o necessary_a use_n here_o be_v large_a field_n plant_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n bear_v tree_n pleasant_a hill_n full_a of_o vine_n olive_n and_o figgs_n wood_n full_a of_o fruit_n meadow_n full_a of_o grass_n and_o bushie_n thicket_n fit_a for_o hunt_v also_o many_o wholesome_a water_n many_o salt-pit_n both_o near_o the_o shore_n side_n and_o within_o the_o country_n also_o metal_n mine_n and_o innumerable_a other_o excellent_a gift_n of_o nature_n which_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o rehearse_v there_o be_v some_o famous_a city_n in_o this_o country_n and_o many_o town_n the_o chief_a be_v that_o which_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o call_v arminum_fw-la the_o inhalitant_n do_v now_o call_v it_o rimini_n and_o the_o germane_a rumelen_n it_o be_v so_o so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n which_o water_v it_o other_o have_v other_o derivation_n it_o abound_v with_o plenty_n the_o haven_n be_v heretofore_o very_o fair_a large_a and_o capable_a of_o ship_n but_o now_o it_o receive_v only_o small_a vessel_n be_v fill_v &_o choke_v up_o with_o sand_n there_o be_v also_o cervia_n a_o sea_n city_n heretofore_o call_v phicoles_n the_o cernians_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v salt-maker_n of_o which_o they_o make_v so_o great_a gain_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v yearly_a from_o thence_o 60_o thousand_o crown_n there_o be_v also_o cesâ—na_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v caeseni_n strabo_n caesena_n and_o now_o the_o most_o do_v call_v it_o caesena_n and_o some_o cesnadigo_n and_o last_o cesna_n it_o be_v now_o a_o very_a populous_a city_n and_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v enlarge_v on_o the_o west_n and_o noth_z side_n by_o bernardine_n rubrius_n of_o parma_n there_o be_v a_o strong_a castle_n seat_v on_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o sarsina_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o apennine_a where_o plautus_n be_v bear_v ravenna_n which_o strabo_n call_v raovenna_n and_o ptolemy_n ravennai_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n concern_v the_o situation_n whereof_o strabo_n write_v much_o lib._n 5._o there_o be_v under_o the_o archbishop_n hereof_o the_o bishop_n adriensis_n comaclensis_n cerviensis_n foroliviensis_n foropompiliensis_n vellimensis_n or_o filly_n cesenatensis_n saremensis_n or_o sarsinatensis_n faventinus_n imolensis_n mutinensis_n bononiensis_n reginensis_fw-la parmensis_n and_o barcinensis_n there_o be_v very_o good_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n by_o this_o city_n which_o do_v yield_v grrat_n store_v of_o milk_n butter_n and_o cheese_n forum-livij_a be_v now_o call_v forli_n it_o be_v a_o city_n that_o excel_v both_o for_o situation_n and_o plenty_n be_v seat_v between_o the_o two_o river_n ronâ—us_a and_o montonus_fw-la and_o have_v a_o good_a air_n forum_n cornelij_n common_o call_v imolais_n seat_v by_o the_o river_n santernus_n the_o soil_n round_o about_o it_o be_v fruitful_a and_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n wine_n oil_n and_o other_o fruit_n bononia_n be_v a_o ancient_a noble_a city_n common_o call_v bologna_n it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o apennine_a by_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o the_o torrent_n aposa_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n it_o lie_v all_o against_o the_o east_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o have_v vine-bearing_a hill_n on_o the_o other_o side_n fair_a fruitful_a meadow_n the_o air_n be_v not_o very_o wholesome_a the_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v 7._o miles_n it_o have_v 12._o gate_n and_o magnificent_a house_n and_o nobleman_n palace_n the_o emperor_n theodosius_n do_v institute_v a_o university_n here_o in_o the_o year_n 423._o now_o we_o come_v
to_o ferraria_n concern_v the_o name_n whereof_o there_o be_v divers_a opinion_n but_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v call_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ferrarida_n which_o be_v beyond_o po_n who_o be_v translate_v hither_o in_o the_o year_n 423._o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v a_o village_n without_o wall_n and_o afterward_o about_o the_o year_n 658._o it_o be_v wall_v about_o by_o smaragdus_n exarchus_n and_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v so_o much_o enlarge_v that_o at_o length_n it_o become_v a_o noble_a city_n the_o bishopric_n be_v translate_v hither_o by_o pope_n vitellianus_n about_o the_o year_n 658._o and_o 12._o neighbour_a village_n make_v subject_a unto_o it_o by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o 2._o who_o give_v it_o also_o many_o privilege_n it_o be_v now_o call_v ferrara_n and_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n po_n which_o water_v it_o on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n side_n the_o air_n be_v thick_a in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o marsh_n it_o have_v straight_o long_o broad_a street_n the_o most_o whereof_o the_o marquesse_n leonell_n cause_v to_o be_v pave_v with_o brick_n and_o it_o be_v wonderful_o beautify_v with_o public_a and_o private_a building_n there_o be_v a_o great_a church_n and_o two_o castle_n the_o one_o by_o the_o river_n the_o other_o over_o against_o s._n george_n church_n which_o be_v the_o duke_n seat_n and_o both_o be_v well_o fortify_v it_o be_v populous_a and_o abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o pleasant_a city_n in_o italy_n be_v the_o head_n seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o atestine_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o do_v institute_v here_o a_o university_n in_o contempt_n of_o bononia_n it_o have_v a_o great_a plain_n round_o about_o it_o but_o barren_a i_o pass_v by_o the_o other_o city_n of_o romandiola_n and_o the_o lesser_a town_n the_o four_o table_n of_o lombardy·_n romaniola_n cum_fw-la d._n parmsensi_fw-la the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o city_n parma_n the_o soil_n be_v pleasant_a and_o bear_v excellent_a fruit_n and_o good_a vine_n it_o have_v also_o wholesome_a water_n parmizan_n and_o pleasant_a meadow_n and_o it_o be_v very_o much_o commend_v for_o cheese_n and_o fleece_n of_o wool_n this_o city_n of_o parma_n from_o whence_o the_o dukedom_n be_v denominate_v be_v build_v by_o the_o tuscian_o and_o as_o many_o other_o city_n in_o these_o part_n afterward_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o borian_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o roman_n be_v lord_n of_o it_o who_o as_o livy_n deliver_v lib._n 29._o in_o the_o year_n 570._o bring_v thither_o a_o colony_n mar._n tul._n in_o the_o last_o of_o his_o philippic_n bewail_v that_o calamity_n which_o l._n antoninus_n bring_v upon_o it_o afterwards_o it_o be_v free_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a servitude_n and_o now_o it_o sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n sometime_o to_o the_o pope_n but_o it_o be_v always_o join_v in_o friendship_n with_o bononia_n it_o endure_v two_o whole_a year_n a_o grievous_a siege_n which_o be_v lay_v against_o it_o by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n 1248._o because_o it_o take_v part_n with_o the_o pope_n but_o he_o be_v drive_v away_o it_o have_v afterward_o many_o earl_n as_o the_o corregians_n scaliger_n atestians_n also_o the_o galeatians_n and_o the_o sforza_n who_o be_v viscount_n and_o last_o the_o frenchman_n with_o who_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n do_v often_o contend_v for_o the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n over_o this_o city_n who_o at_o last_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o expulse_v the_o frenchman_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o get_v the_o city_n now_o it_o have_v duke_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o pope_n namely_o peter_n aloysius_n farnesius_n the_o son_n of_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o who_o within_o two_o year_n be_v cruel_o murder_v his_o son_n octavius_n be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o but_o strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n do_v place_n parma_n in_o the_o aemilian_a way_n five_o mile_n from_o the_o apennine_a it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n parma_n or_o as_o other_o suppose_v quod_fw-la parmam_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la breve_fw-la scutum_fw-la referat_fw-la that_o be_v because_o it_o resemble_v a_o little_a round_a buckler_n or_o target_n which_o be_v call_v parma_n it_o have_v fair_a house_n straight_o broad_a street_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a it_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o seat_v on_o a_o plain_a the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a so_o that_o pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o 5._o man_n of_o parma_n three_o whereof_o live_v 120._o year_n and_o two_o 130._o year_n the_o winter_n and_o summer_n be_v temperate_a it_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n and_o many_o palace_n belong_v to_o prince_n and_o noble_a family_n in_o the_o marketplace_n which_o be_v very_o large_a there_o be_v a_o fair_a fountain_n and_o a_o church_n build_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_a fashion_n and_o a_o bell_n hang_v on_o three_o pillar_n and_o a_o steeple_n like_o that_o at_o bononia_n the_o suburb_n be_v divide_v from_o it_o by_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o it_o be_v a_o archbishopric_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v comely_a noble_a martial_a courageous_a and_o witty_a also_o the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a city_n placentia_n have_v a_o duke_n as_o well_o as_o parma_n which_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o call_v plakentia_n and_o common_o piazenza_n it_o be_v seat_v near_o po_n from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a about_o 1000_o foot_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o pleasant_a soil_n and_o glori_v in_o her_o fruitful_a field_n and_o famous_a citizen_n the_o wall_n be_v new_a the_o bulwark_n and_o fortification_n very_o large_a and_o strong_a it_o be_v also_o a_o bishopric_n it_o have_v a_o school_n for_o all_o art_n and_o discipline_n the_o field_n round_o about_o this_o city_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v well_o water_v do_v yield_v wine_n oil_n corn_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n for_o it_o have_v many_o spring_n rivers_n and_o rivulet_n which_o do_v water_n the_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o city_n mantua_n it_o be_v first_o govern_v by_o the_o thuscian_o who_o build_v this_o city_n afterward_o the_o french_a cenomanian_n do_v govern_v it_o after_o who_o the_o roman_n obtain_v it_o it_o endure_v much_o misery_n under_o the_o triumvirate_n for_o when_o cremona_n be_v leave_v as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o conqueror_n it_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o territory_n by_o his_o vicinity_n and_o neighbourhood_n unto_o it_o whence_o virgil_n say_v mantuavae_fw-la miserae_fw-la nimium_fw-la vicina_fw-la cremona_n mantua_n alas_o do_v stand_n too_o nigh_o cremona_n oppress_v with_o misery_n there_o succeed_v after_o the_o roman_n the_o goth_n and_o langbard_n who_o be_v expel_v it_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o afterward_o decay_v it_o get_v liberty_n with_o many_o other_o city_n which_o it_o enjoy_v until_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o give_v it_o to_o theobald_n earl_n of_o canossaw_n there_o succeed_v after_o he_o his_o son_n boniface_n and_o he_o die_v without_o any_o issue_n male_a his_o wife_n beatrix_n and_o his_o daughter_n mathilde_n succeed_v who_o much_o enlarge_v mantua_n that_o city_n which_o strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n do_v call_v mantua_n be_v now_o call_v mantoa_n divers_a have_v sundry_a opinion_n concern_v the_o original_n of_o this_o city_n howsoever_o the_o original_n be_v most_o ancient_a it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o marsh_n which_o the_o river_n mincius_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n benacum_fw-la do_v make_v neither_o can_v you_o go_v unto_o it_o but_o by_o great_a high_a bridge_n hence_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o natural_a situation_n it_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a city_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a city_n adorn_v with_o magnificent_a public_a and_o private_a building_n and_o fair_a street_n the_o county_n of_o bressia_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mediolanum_n the_o county_n of_o bressia_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mediolanum_n brescia_n episcopatus_fw-la mediolanun_n ducatus_fw-la hic_fw-la locus_fw-la odit_fw-la amat_fw-la punit_fw-la conservat_fw-la honorat_fw-la nequitiem_fw-la pacem_fw-la crimina_fw-la jura_fw-la probos_fw-la this_o place_n do_v love_n 1_o hate_v 2_o punish_v 3_o keep_v 4_o and_o reverence_n 5_o wickedness_n 1_o peace_n 2_o fault_n 3_o law_n 4_o and_o good_a man_n 5_o innocence_n there_o be_v many_o inscription_n upon_o marble_n and_o many_o eulogy_n of_o statue_n and_o divers_a
eastward_o and_o westward_o but_o on_o one_o north_n side_n the_o ground_n rise_v a_o little_a like_o a_o roman_a theatre_n it_o be_v fortify_v and_o encompase_v round_o about_o with_o the_o river_n athesis_n there_o be_v divers_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n which_o do_v testify_v the_o ancient_a magnificence_n and_o riches_n of_o this_o city_n it_o have_v straight_o large_a street_n pave_v with_o stone_n and_o about_o 35._o church_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o ancient_a cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o church_n of_o s._n anastasius_n it_o have_v 10._o monastery_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rock_n there_o be_v two_o famous_a castle_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n faelix_fw-la also_o a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o be_v common_o call_v citadella_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a amphitheatre_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n this_o city_n be_v a_o bishopric_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v magnificent_a beautiful_a comely_a very_o witty_a and_o prone_a to_o learning_n i_o can_v omit_v this_o one_o thing_n that_o when_o the_o venetian_n do_v fortify_v this_o city_n they_o find_v certain_a hollow_a cave_n and_o when_o they_o dig_v in_o the_o mountain_n they_o find_v urchin_n or_o hedghogg_n of_o stone_n also_o oyster_n bird_n bill_n and_o star_n fish_n which_o be_v as_o hard_o as_o any_o stone_n the_o territory_n of_o vicentia_n the_o country_n of_o vicentia_n follow_v the_o soil_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v pleasant_a so_o it_o be_v fruitful_a yield_v great_a store_n of_o wine_n and_o other_o fruit_n especial_o mulberry_n on_o who_o leaf_n silkworm_n do_v feed_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n there_o be_v two_o famous_a stone_n quarry_n in_o the_o mountain_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v cornelius_n it_o be_v common_o call_v covelo_n there_o be_v also_o marble_n mine_n in_o the_o valdanian_a street_n this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o the_o tuscan_n or_o as_o trogus_n write_v by_o the_o frenchman_n afterward_o it_o continue_v faithful_a to_o the_o roman_n until_o attilas_n time_n who_o waste_v it_o and_o afterward_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o goth_n the_o langbard_n and_o last_o to_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n they_o be_v expulse_v it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o by_o who_o be_v sack_v and_o burn_v it_o have_v afterward_o divers_a lord_n as_o the_o carrasieni_n of_o patavini_n the_o scaliger_n of_o verona_n and_o the_o galâ—atians_n of_o milan_n and_o also_o the_o venetian_n at_o length_n be_v infest_a and_o vex_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o 1._o it_o be_v restore_v at_o last_o to_o the_o venetian_n this_o city_n trogus_n pomponius_n tacitus_n &_o other_o do_v call_v vicentia_n plin._n and_o antoninus_n do_v call_v it_o vicetia_n aelianus_n bisetia_n and_o bitetia_n ptol._n call_v it_o ovikenta_n and_o it_o be_v common_o call_v vicenza_n it_o be_v seat_v near_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n be_v divide_v into_o unequal_a part_n by_o the_o two_o navigable_a river_n rerone_n and_o bachilione_n it_o be_v not_o very_o fair_a or_o beautiful_a but_o populous_a and_o abound_v with_o plenty_n there_o be_v four_o thing_n here_o worthy_a of_o note_v the_o praetor_n magnificent_a palace_n a_o bridge_n of_o one_o arch_n the_o great_a altar_n stone_n in_o s._n laurence_n church_n which_o be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a length_n and_o last_o the_o theatre_n which_o be_v common_o call_v l._n academia_n there_o be_v also_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n corona_n where_o there_o be_v also_o a_o famous_a library_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o lively_a disposition_n prone_a and_o apt_a to_o learning_n warfare_n or_o merchandise_v and_o industrious_a they_o live_v brave_o and_o go_v decent_o in_o apparel_n it_o be_v a_o bishopric_n moreover_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o vicentia_n there_o be_v these_o town_n morostica_n which_o be_v a_o famous_a rich_a town_n also_o brendulum_n which_o be_v rich_a and_o populous_a also_o leâ—cium_n both_o for_o wealth_n populousnesse_n and_o largeness_n may_v compare_v with_o many_o city_n of_o italy_n there_o be_v also_o six_o mile_n about_o vicentia_n towards_o the_o principality_n of_o verona·_n veronae_fw-la vicentiae_fw-la et_fw-la pataviae_n dit_fw-fr the_o south_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n custodia_fw-la which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o delinquent_n and_o loose_a person_n be_v keep_v there_o at_o work_n in_o great_a quarry_n of_o stone_n to_o dig_v stone_n for_o building_n of_o house_n the_o territory_n of_o patavium_n the_o territory_n of_o patavium_n follow_v which_o we_o be_v to_o describe_v in_o this_o table_n which_o be_v thus_o bounderd_v by_o bernardinus_fw-la scardeomus_fw-la on_o the_o south_n the_o river_n athesis_n run_v on_o the_o north_n the_o little_a river_n mâ—so_o glide_v on_o the_o east_n the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n on_o the_o west_n the_o euganian_a hill_n and_o the_o country_n of_o vicentia_n the_o compass_n and_o circumference_n of_o this_o country_n be_v 180._o miles_n in_o which_o there_o be_v six_o hundred_o and_o seven_o and_o forty_o village_n caelius_n rhodiginus_fw-la write_v that_o constantinus_n palaeologus_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v nisi_fw-la secreta_fw-la sanctissimis_fw-la viris_fw-la affirmari_fw-la in_o oriente_fw-la paradisum_fw-la esse_fw-la arbitrari_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la alibi_fw-la eum_fw-la reperiri_fw-la posse_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o persuavi_fw-la patavina_fw-la amaenitate_fw-la that_o be_v if_o holy_a man_n have_v not_o affirm_v that_o paradise_n be_v in_o the_o east_n he_o shall_v think_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v find_v any_o where_o else_o but_o in_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a patavium_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a yield_a corn_n fruit_n and_o rich_a wine_n whence_o marshal_n pictaque_fw-la pompineis_fw-la euganea_n arva_fw-la jugis_fw-la the_o euganean_n field_v which_o paint_a be_v with_o hill_n that_o purple_a vine_n do_v bear_v it_o afford_v also_o great_a store_n of_o hunt_v fowl_a and_o fish_v the_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o proverb_n concern_v the_o incredible_a plenty_n of_o this_o country_n bologna_n la_fw-fr grassa_fw-la padova_n la_fw-fr passa_fw-la this_o city_n be_v always_o join_v in_o friendship_n and_o amity_n with_o the_o roman_n as_o appear_v in_o livy_n lib._n 41._o and_o in_o m._n tullius_n his_o phillippick_n the_o colony_n bring_v hither_o be_v better_o condition_v than_o other_o colony_n for_o the_o patavian_o have_v power_n to_o give_v their_o voice_n and_o suffrage_n as_o the_o roman_a citizen_n it_o be_v take_v and_o sack_v with_o other_o city_n by_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n and_o a_o hundred_o year_n afterward_o by_o the_o langbard_n who_o burn_v it_o when_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a it_o begin_v to_o be_v partly_o under_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o french_a king_n partly_o under_o the_o berengarian_o but_o afterward_o it_o become_v free_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o the_o form_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n last_v until_o frederick_n the_o second_o by_o who_o command_n and_o authority_n actiolinus_n romaninus_n possess_v this_o city_n after_o who_o it_o have_v these_o lord_n the_o carrariensians_n the_o scaligerians_n and_o the_o galeatians_n and_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1404._o the_o venetian_n who_o it_o still_o obey_v and_o like_o a_o good_a mother_n find_v herself_o weak_a and_o infirm_a through_o age_n she_o yield_v all_o her_o right_a to_o her_o daughter_n for_o the_o venetian_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o patavines_n not_o to_o be_v govern_v but_o rather_o sustain_v and_o help_v by_o she_o patavium_n be_v a_o most_o ancient_a city_n the_o flower_n and_o honour_n of_o all_o the_o city_n in_o italy_n ptolemy_n call_v it_o patavium_n it_o be_v now_o call_v padua_n ptolemy_n also_o in_o another_o place_n call_v it_o baetobium_n some_o suppose_v it_o be_v so_o name_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o vicinity_n and_o nearness_n thereof_o unto_o the_o river_n po_n and_o the_o marsh_n and_o so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v padaveum_n some_o derive_v it_o a_o petendo_fw-la or_o from_o hit_v because_o antenor_n the_o builder_n of_o this_o city_n avem_fw-la telo_fw-la petiverit_fw-la do_v there_o shoot_v a_o bird_n with_o a_o arrow_n but_o antenor_n be_v report_v to_o have_v build_v it_o as_o he_o come_v from_o troy_n thit_n city_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o fruitful_a level_n soil_n and_o it_o have_v a_o gentle_a temperate_a air_n it_o be_v happy_a both_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o euganian_a mountain_n and_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o sea_n the_o river_n brenta_n flow_v by_o it_o the_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v now_o twofold_a and_o heretofore_o threefold_a the_o outward_a compass_n or_o circumference_n do_v contain_v 6200._o pace_n with_o 6._o magnificent_a gate_n the_o inward_a circumference_n 3000._o pace_n have_v a_o long_a walk_n round_o about_o it_o it_o be_v also_o fair_a and_o magnificent_a
bend_v like_o a_o half_a moon_n the_o compass_n of_o it_o heretofore_o be_v 3._o mile_n but_o now_o the_o territory_n thereof_o be_v enlarge_v it_o be_v 5._o mile_n about_o it_o have_v a_o gentle_a pleasant_a air_n and_o scarce_o any_o winter_n this_o city_n have_v many_o fair_a church_n and_o private_a building_n and_o a_o strong_a impregnable_a castle_n with_o a_o university_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o unto_o which_o student_n do_v come_v out_o of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v also_o some_o library_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v s._n dominick_n library_n the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o and_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n be_v pleasant_a and_o delightful_a and_o do_v yield_v good_a store_n of_o corn_n wine_n divers_a fruit_n herb_n flower_n and_o all_o delicacy_n both_o for_o necessity_n and_o pleasure_n i_o omit_v many_o thing_n concern_v this_o city_n for_o brevity_n sake_n there_o be_v also_o other_o city_n as_o the_o old_a and_o new_a capua_n the_o ancient_a be_v know_v to_o all_o latin_a writer_n and_o the_o beauty_n fairness_n and_o magnificence_n thereof_o be_v praise_v by_o all_o man_n great_a ruin_n thereof_o may_v be_v yet_o see_v a_o mile_n from_o new_a capua_n near_o s._n mary_n church_n new_a capua_n be_v build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a which_o stand_v now_o on_o the_o left_a bank_n of_o vulturnus_n 22._o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n on_o a_o plain_a well_o inhabit_v but_o not_o much_o frequent_v it_o have_v straight_a street_n pave_v with_o stone_n and_o high_a building_n on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n the_o river_n vulturnus_n do_v water_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o it_o run_v westward_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n over_o the_o river_n there_o be_v also_o teanum_n surname_v sidicinum_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a theano_n and_o it_o be_v a_o bishopric_n there_o be_v also_o the_o town_n calvus_n which_o be_v a_o bishopric_n virgil_n call_v it_o cales_n strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o grecian_n cuma_n but_o now_o it_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o bury_v in_o ruin_n yet_o the_o foundation_n of_o some_o fair_a building_n may_v be_v discern_v there_o be_v also_o aversa_n casert_n a_o nola_n summa_fw-la puteoli_n and_o other_o lesser_a town_n the_o chief_a lake_n of_o campania_n be_v the_o lucrenian_a and_o avernian_n there_o be_v also_o in_o campania_n the_o lake_n linterna_fw-la popeja_n and_o statina_fw-la the_o river_n be_v lirus_n which_o receive_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n fibernum_n cosa_n alabrum_n trerus_n and_o other_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n casinus_fw-la melfa_n and_o omnes_fw-la the_o next_o to_o lirus_n be_v vulturnus_n which_o receive_v many_o river_n and_o torrent_n among_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n it_o receive_v cusanum_fw-la and_o correctam_fw-la on_o the_o left_a hand_n freddus_n pratellus_n sabbatus_n isclerus_n and_o other_o also_o glanis_n sebetus_fw-la linternus_fw-la sarnus_n furor_n ebolis_fw-la silarus_n the_o mountain_n that_o belong_v to_o this_o country_n be_v gaurus_n massicus_n falernus_n and_o other_o as_o vesuvius_n pausilypus_n misenus_n culma_n christ_n mountain_n taburnus_n tifata_n planus_fw-la astrunus_n and_o trifolinus_n moreover_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n there_o be_v these_o principality_n and_o dominion_n namely_o 10._o principality_n as_o ascolt_v besignano_n evoli_n melfi_n mefetta_n monchercole_n squilaci_n sligliano_n sulmona_n verosa_fw-la and_o 23._o dukedom_n namely_o andri_n amalphi_n ariano_n asu_n boyano_n castrovillari_n gravina_n martina_n montalto_n monteliano_n nardo_n nocera_n popoli_fw-it rocca_n di_fw-it mondragone_fw-mi s._n petro_n in_o galatina_n seminara_n sessa_o summa_fw-it sora_n â—agliacozzo_fw-it termoli_n terra_fw-la nova_fw-la trajetto_n there_o be_v 30._o marquiship_n 54._o counsellor_n of_o state_n 11._o lord_n 403._o titular_a baron_n the_o archbishop_n and_o their_o suffragans_fw-la in_o this_o table_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a province_n in_o aprucina_n and_o marcicana_n there_o be_v these_o bishop_n aquilensis_n forcanensis_fw-la marsicanus_n valvensis_n or_o sulmonensis_n theatinus_n adriensis_n pennensis_n aprutinus_fw-la or_o teranus_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o beneventum_n under_o who_o be_v these_o suffragans_fw-la telesinensis_fw-la agatha_n alphiensis_fw-la or_o alepharensis_n mons_fw-la marani_n avellinensis_fw-la vicanensis_fw-la arianensis_fw-la bojanensis_fw-la or_o rojanensis_fw-la asculanensis_fw-la nucerinus_fw-la tertibulensis_n traconensis_n vulturanensis_fw-la alarinensis_n ferentinensis_n or_o florentinensis_n civitacensis_n termelensis_n lesinensis_n frequentinensis_n triventinensis_n biminensis_n vadiensis_n or_o gadiensis_n musanensis_fw-la s·_fw-la mariae_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o naples_n under_o who_o be_v nolanus_n puteolanus_n cumacensis_n acerranus_n iscalanus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o capua_n under_o who_o be_v theanensis_fw-la calvensis_fw-la calmensis_n suessanus_n venefranus_n aquitanensis_fw-la or_o aquinatensis_n iserniensis_n casertanensis_fw-la the_o archbishop_n amalfitanus_n under_o who_o be_v capriâ—aneâ—sis_n scalensis_n or_o camensis_n minorensis_fw-la siteranensis_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o salerne_n under_o who_o be_v aquensis_n palicastrensis_n nusautanensis_fw-la or_o nuscanensis_fw-la sarnensis_n acervensis_n or_o acernensis_fw-la maricensis_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o suâ—rentine_n under_o who_o be_v lobrensis_fw-la serpensis_fw-la aquensis_n or_o equensis_n or_o vtanus_n castellimaris_n or_o stabiensis_n and_o let_v so_o much_o suffice_v concern_v this_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n i_o pass_v to_o the_o other_o part_n puglia_n piana_n terra_fw-la di_fw-it barri_n terra_fw-la di_fw-it otranto_n calabria_n and_o basilicata_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n now_o we_o must_v view_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o which_o the_o first_o country_n be_v that_o which_o the_o italian_n do_v call_v puglia_n piana_n from_o the_o large_a spacious_a field_n there_o of_o it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v apulia_n daunia_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o apulia_n peucetia_n and_o the_o river_n aufidus_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o apennine_a together_o with_o the_o hirpenians_n and_o samnite_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o frentanians_n caracenians_n now_o call_v apruâ—ians_n and_o phiternians_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o hadriatick_a and_o jonium_n sea_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a yield_a abundance_n of_o wheat_n and_o corne._n here_o be_v both_o city_n and_o town_n as_o manfredonia_n a_o fair_a and_o populous_a city_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o bay_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o hollow_a wind_a of_o the_o mountain_n garganus_n and_o it_o have_v a_o invincible_a castle_n by_o the_o shore_n side_n leuceria_n be_v a_o episcopal_a city_n which_o ptolemy_n and_o suetonius_n call_v neuceria_n the_o ruin_n yet_o remain_v do_v show_v the_o spaciousness_n of_o it_o troy_n be_v a_o rich_a city_n have_v a_o fruitful_a soil_n about_o it_o asculum_n be_v a_o city_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n appianus_n alexandrinus_n call_v it_o asculum_n it_o be_v common_o call_v asculo_n and_o surname_v sattriano_n there_o be_v also_o salpe_n or_o arpi_n which_o pliny_n mention_v which_o be_v sometime_o call_v argos_n hippium_n and_o afterward_o agrippa_n and_o two_o city_n which_o become_v a_o proverb_n apina_n and_o trica_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o river_n be_v aufidus_n now_o call_v l'ofanto_n also_o candilaris_n and_o cervaria_n so_o much_o concern_v apulia_n daunia_n the_o next_o country_n which_o be_v to_o be_v describe_v be_v peucetia_n now_o it_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a terra_fw-la baâ—iana_n or_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it barri_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n bario_n this_o country_n for_o fertility_n of_o soil_n and_o plenty_n of_o choice_n fruit_n may_v compare_v with_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o place_n which_o be_v full_a of_o bog_n and_o water_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v barium_n which_o pliny_n call_v barion_n it_o be_v common_o call_v barri_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o so_o fair_a and_o populous_a that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n which_o be_v call_v from_o thence_o terra_fw-la â—ariana_fw-la there_o be_v also_o monopolis_n which_o be_v a_o new_a city_n adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o marquiship_n which_o be_v not_o very_o great_a but_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a and_o full_a of_o magnificent_a building_n the_o soil_n round_o about_o it_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o oil_n polonianum_n or_o polignano_n be_v a_o episcopal_a city_n which_o although_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o high_a stony_a rock_n yet_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o populous_a mola_n have_v many_o house_n but_o inhabit_v with_o rustic_a people_n the_o marquesse_n polinianus_n build_v a_o castle_n there_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o coast_n juvenatum_fw-la or_o giuvenazzo_n be_v a_o episcopal_a city_n seat_v in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n marfette_v or_o as_o some_o write_v it_o morfitta_o or_o melfatta_n flourish_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o principality_n vigiliae_fw-la common_o call_v bisegli_n
stretch_v it_o forth_o from_o istria_n even_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o macedon_n by_o the_o sea_n shore_n and_o do_v make_v it_o extend_v to_o pannonia_n and_o maesia_n pomponius_n mela_n and_o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n do_v describe_v it_o to_o be_v large_a for_o he_o make_v illyria_n to_o contain_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o hadriatick_a sea_n from_o tergestus_n even_o to_o the_o ceraunian_n mountain_n and_o place_v it_o beyond_o danubius_n for_o mela_n reckon_v danubius_n among_o the_o river_n of_o this_o country_n but_o pliny_n make_v the_o rivers_n arsia_n and_o visius_fw-la to_o be_v the_o bound_n thereof_o and_o the_o most_o do_v follow_v ptolemy_n description_n who_o say_v that_o illyris_n where_o it_o look_v towards_o macedon_n do_v contain_v dalmatia_n and_o liburnia_n which_o lazius_n do_v call_v crabates_n and_o other_o croatia_n pinctus_fw-la call_v it_o contado_n di_fw-it zara._n the_o length_n of_o it_o from_o arsa_n to_o dranus_n be_v 380_o italian_a mile_n in_o some_o part_n it_o have_v a_o pure_a wholesome_a air_n but_o in_o other_o place_n not_o so_o wholesome_a by_o reason_n of_o moorish_a exhalation_n and_o vapour_n this_o country_n as_o strabo_n witness_v be_v very_o pleasant_a it_o have_v strong_a havens_n a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o full_a of_o vine_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o stony_a rocky_a cliff_n or_o on_o that_o side_n which_o lie_v towards_o paennonia_n where_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o cover_v with_o snow_n florus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o first_o pâ—nicke_n war_n write_v that_o the_o illyrian_n grow_v so_o licentious_a that_o they_o slay_v the_o roman_a ambassador_n like_o sacrifice_n and_o burn_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o to_o disgrace_v they_o the_o more_o at_o the_o command_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o as_o he_o write_v be_v call_v teuta_n again_o the_o illyrian_n be_v hire_v by_o king_n perses_n begin_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o roman_n behind_o their_o back_n but_o scorda_fw-la which_o be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v raze_v they_o straightway_o yield_v themselves_o pliny_n write_v that_o the_o coast_n of_o illyria_n be_v more_o frequent_v than_o the_o land_n when_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o coast_n of_o italy_n over_o against_o it_o be_v very_o impetuous_a and_o stormy_a the_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n of_o illyriâ—_n be_v senia_n common_o call_v segna_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o plain_a by_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v often_o trouble_v with_o the_o north_n wind_n jadera_n be_v now_o the_o chief_a and_o strong_a metropolis_n of_o the_o liburnian_o also_o zara_n common_o call_v sebenicum_n ptolemy_n call_v it_o sicum_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o bay_n scardonicor_n near_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n where_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n it_o have_v fruitful_a field_n but_o it_o be_v thin_o inhabit_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o turk_n do_v continual_o vex_v it_o spalatum_n and_o salena_n be_v celebrate_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o strabo_n there_o be_v also_o salona_n which_o be_v a_o haven_n of_o the_o dalmatian_n which_o have_v few_o inhabitant_n because_o it_o be_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o turk_n tragurtum_fw-la now_o call_v â—ran_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o continent_n by_o sclavonia_n slavonia_n croatia_fw-la bosnia_n dalmat_n a_o small_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n epidaurus_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n by_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o there_o be_v ragusium_n common_o call_v ragusi_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o pobrovicha_n it_o be_v a_o small_a city_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n here_o be_v a_o famous_a mart_n for_o all_o turkish_a commodity_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v by_o good_a law_n the_o citizen_n be_v rich_a this_o country_n be_v water_v with_o two_o chief_a rivers_n savus_n and_o dravus_n which_o do_v run_v into_o danubius_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n many_o lesser_a river_n do_v break_v out_o into_o the_o hadriatick_a bay_n as_o edanius_fw-la ticicus_fw-la naron_n rhizon_n and_o drinus_fw-la the_o illyrian_n or_o sclavonian_n do_v dwell_v in_o wooden_a house_n thatch_a unless_o it_o be_v some_o town_n upon_o the_o coast_n where_o they_o live_v civil_a and_o so_o much_o concern_v illyricum_n or_o sclavonia_n in_o general_a but_o sclavonia_n which_o our_o table_n do_v exhibit_v be_v only_o a_o part_n of_o that_o illyricum_n unless_o we_o make_v it_o to_o be_v plinye_n sclavonia_n it_o contain_v the_o marquiship_n of_o windorum_n and_o the_o county_n of_o zagabria_n croatia_n croatia_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o illyricum_n towards_o hungary_n which_o we_o describe_v in_o the_o beginng_a rufus_n and_o volaterranus_n call_v it_o valeria_n other_o liburnia_n it_o join_v to_o istria_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o fanatic_a bay_n and_o be_v situate_a between_o the_o river_n cuspa_n and_o savus_n and_o the_o high_a maesia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o country_n be_v now_o call_v bigihon_n and_o sometime_o fumlum_n it_o have_v many_o other_o city_n at_o zeng_n wackat_n turnaw_n modrish_n but_o the_o turk_n by_o his_o invasion_n make_v this_o country_n know_v have_v break_v the_o league_n with_o the_o christian_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o join_v this_o country_n to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o province_n that_o so_o he_o may_v more_o convenient_o invade_v italy_n and_o germany_n whereupon_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n in_o the_o year_n 1592._o the_o great_a turk_n send_v a_o army_n into_o croatia_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o pasha_n and_o captain_n the_o soldier_n be_v terrify_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o this_o army_n the_o bashaw_n of_o bosnia_n take_v the_o strong_a fort_n hrastovitza_n by_o treachery_n and_o afterward_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o soldier_n be_v not_o appease_v therewith_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o wyhitz_n a_o strong_a wall_a city_n the_o soldier_n have_v neither_o munition_n nor_o victual_n yield_v up_o the_o town_n by_o surrender_n and_o the_o turk_n afterward_o contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o many_o inconvenience_n follow_v after_o this_o surrender_n which_o i_o omit_v moreover_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v 1593._o the_o turk_n glory_v in_o his_o many_o victory_n and_o town_n which_o he_o have_v take_v have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o get_v the_o strong_a city_n sissegkum_n and_o so_o raise_v a_o army_n he_o besiege_v it_o but_o the_o german_n consider_v what_o great_a detriment_n and_o loss_n not_o only_a germany_n but_o all_o europe_n shall_v sustain_v if_o the_o turk_n shall_v take_v it_o they_o levy_v a_o army_n and_o so_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n savus_n they_o intend_v to_o relieve_v the_o city_n the_o turkish_a horseman_n who_o be_v 8000._o or_o some_o say_v 10000_o make_v haste_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n savus_n by_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v build_v before_o that_o so_o they_o may_v hinder_v the_o christian_n approach_n where_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o christian_n the_o turk_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o bridge_n which_o the_o carolostadien_n soldier_n have_v first_o possess_v the_o turk_n be_v at_o last_o all_o cut_v off_o and_o a_o great_a many_o drown_v in_o the_o river_n savus_n and_o kulpa_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o turkish_a army_n flee_v the_o bridge_n be_v cut_v down_o so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o retire_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o army_n and_o so_o on_o the_o 22._o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1593._o this_o city_n be_v free_v from_o this_o straight_a siege_n bosnia_n the_o eastern_a part_n of_o liburnia_n they_o now_o call_v liburnia_n from_o the_o bessi_n a_o people_n of_o low_a moesia_n who_o afterward_o be_v expulse_v by_o the_o bulgarian_n do_v remove_v into_o high_a maesia_n and_o by_o change_v the_o letter_n e_o for_o o_o they_o be_v call_v instead_o of_o bossis_n bossi_n or_o bosni_n and_o afterward_o bosna_n and_o besnia_n there_o have_v be_v the_o like_a change_n in_o other_o name_n as_o melita_n now_o call_v malta_n langones_n and_o lingones_n scandia_n and_o schondia_n etc._n etc._n jaitza_n be_v a_o city_n of_o bosnia_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o encompass_v with_o two_o river_n these_o river_n do_v flow_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o so_o have_v encircle_v the_o city_n do_v join_v together_o and_o run_v both_o into_o savus_n it_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o bosnia_n and_o it_o have_v a_o strong_a impregnable_a castle_n this_o country_n also_o have_v other_o chief_a city_n especial_o schwonica_fw-la and_o warbosayne_o which_o be_v now_o the_o metropolis_n but_o not_o wall_v about_o the_o river_n milliatzka_n do_v divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n etc._n etc._n dalmatia_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o shall_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o dalmatia_n a_o part_n whereof_o be_v describe_v in_o this_o table_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o deliminium_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o country_n heretofore_o dalmatia_n be_v a_o
for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v white_a with_o snow_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v full_a of_o gold_n brass_n and_o lead_v this_o country_n also_o have_v cattle_n and_o divers_a wild_a beast_n as_o tiger_n lion_n and_o the_o like_a it_o have_v abundance_n also_o of_o citterus_n and_o melon_n the_o province_n popajana_n be_v annex_v and_o join_v to_o this_o which_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n be_v 220._o league_n in_o length_n but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o be_v barren_a and_o habit_v and_o therefore_o it_o bring_v forth_o little_a corn_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v rich_a in_o gold_n it_o have_v no_o peculiar_a governor_n but_o the_o viceroy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o the_o most_o of_o the_o court_n of_o this_o city_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o quito_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n be_v situate_a two_o degree_n from_o the_o line_n it_o have_v a_o temperate_a constant_a climate_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v all_o the_o year_n equal_a it_o have_v seldom_o any_o rain_n but_o it_o be_v often_o trouble_v with_o lightning_n and_o thunder_n the_o soil_n afford_v two_o harvest_n of_o corn_n every_o year_n and_o this_o country_n breed_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v courteous_a the_o city_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o a_o monastery_n of_o friar_n it_o have_v a_o great_a jurisdiction_n and_o many_o town_n round_o about_o be_v subject_a unto_o it_o the_o gold_n which_o be_v get_v here_o be_v account_v pure_a than_o other_o gold_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o the_o most_o famous_a river_n in_o this_o country_n do_v rise_v which_o be_v call_v la_fw-fr magdalena_n and_o la_fw-fr martha_n which_o do_v water_n all_o the_o country_n the_o description_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n terra_fw-la firma_fw-la et_fw-la novum_n regnum_fw-la granatense_n et_fw-fr popaian_n the_o description_n of_o perwia_n peruvia_n be_v the_o noble_a country_n of_o all_o the_o new_a world_n it_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n namely_o the_o plain_a the_o mountain_n and_o the_o andes_n the_o plain_a of_o peruvia_n reach_v 500_o league_n by_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o be_v 10._o or_o 15._o league_n broad_a but_o this_o part_n be_v sandy_a and_o full_a of_o desert_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n barren_a for_o it_o have_v no_o spring_n nor_o lake_n neither_o be_v it_o water_v with_o any_o shower_n but_o as_o it_o be_v moisten_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o humour_n or_o dew_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v garva_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v green_a fruitful_a meadow_n which_o lie_v by_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n which_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n do_v overflow_v they_o which_o make_v they_o yield_v both_o store_n of_o cotton_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o corne._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v poor_a live_v under_o tree_n and_o among_o reed_n and_o do_v feed_v on_o fish_n and_o raw_a flesh_n the_o mountainous_a be_v extend_v in_o a_o long_a space_n of_o ground_n some_o hundred_o league_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n these_o mountain_n be_v very_o cold_a neither_o do_v they_o bear_v any_o tree_n so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v fain_o to_o burn_v a_o kind_n of_o pitchy_a turf_n here_o be_v lion_n wolf_n black_a bear_n goat_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o beast_n like_o a_o camel_n of_o the_o wool_n whereof_o they_o make_v cotton_n garment_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o these_o mountain_n there_o live_v a_o populous_a nation_n who_o be_v more_o witty_a and_o civil_a than_o the_o former_a the_o andes_n also_o be_v mountain_n which_o run_v along_o with_o a_o continue_a ridge_n without_o any_o valley_n and_o they_o be_v chief_o two_o common_o call_v cordeleras_n which_o be_v almost_o 1000_o league_n long_o and_o equal_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o in_o which_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o goat_n wild_a sheep_n ape_n and_o parrot_n the_o soil_n also_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o do_v yield_v all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n and_o divers_a salad_n herb_n and_o especial_o there_o be_v the_o herb_n coca_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o fabulous_a report_n who_o leaf_n be_v like_o a_o shrub_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v rhus_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o tanner_n herb_n which_o as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n if_o it_o be_v carry_v in_o one_o mouth_n it_o take_v away_o the_o appetite_n from_o meat_n and_o drink_v but_o it_o increase_v valour_n and_o strength_n there_o be_v a_o viceroy_n that_o govern_v all_o this_o province_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v the_o chilenses_n also_o salomon_n land_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o country_n of_o the_o silver_n river_n it_o have_v three_o seat_n of_o judgement_n quito_n limam_fw-la and_o las_o charcas_n the_o first_o whereof_o quito_n do_v contain_v more_o country_n as_o pogaya_n quixos_n cavelas_n juan_n de_fw-fr salinas_n pocomoros_n and_o it_o be_v 24._o league_n in_o length_n near_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n even_o to_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n at_o lima._n many_o poisonous_a herb_n the_o description_n of_o perwia·_n perv_v do_v grow_v in_o this_o country_n and_o they_o do_v get_v gold_n out_o of_o the_o cordillerian_n mountain_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v prohibit_v they_o do_v also_o dig_v saltpetre_n from_o thence_o the_o second_o seat_n of_o judgement_n be_v at_o lima_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o north_n southward_o from_o the_o 6._o degree_n of_o altitude_n to_o the_o 16._o or_o 17._o and_o so_o run_v forward_o 120._o league_n the_o chief_a city_n hereof_o be_v lima_n build_v in_o a_o plain_n 2._o league_n from_o the_o southern_a sea_n by_o a_o river_n which_o be_v a_o small_a stream_n in_o summer_n but_o in_o winter_n it_o have_v store_n of_o water_n the_o three_o provincial_n seat_n of_o judgement_n be_v at_o a_o place_n call_v charcas_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o 17._o degree_n of_o latitude_n by_o the_o river_n lambopulla_fw-la and_o it_o contain_v many_o region_n and_o country_n which_o be_v ample_o describe_v in_o author_n a_o description_n of_o the_o summer_n land_n which_o they_o call_v bermudas_n we_o have_v mention_v these_o land_n in_o our_o former_a description_n but_o now_o see_v they_o have_v get_v a_o peculiar_a table_n of_o their_o own_o it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o add_v this_o narration_n thereunto_o author_n do_v report_v that_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o land_n be_v small_a and_o low_o but_o that_o it_o grow_v somewhat_o big_a in_o the_o middle_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o bird_n in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o storm_n and_o tempest_n and_o it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o cedar_n tree_n and_o hog_n some_o englishman_n suffer_v shipwreck_n near_o unto_o it_o plant_v a_o colony_n there_o in_o a_o semicircular_a form_n and_o call_v it_o after_o their_o captain_n name_n summer_n colony_n summer_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o english_a have_v get_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n to_o erect_v a_o company_n for_o the_o govern_v these_o land_n they_o send_v in_o the_o year_n 1612._o to_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n 60._o man_n with_o captain_n richard_n moon_n and_o so_o the_o colony_n or_o plantation_n begin_v to_o increase_v the_o captain_n live_v in_o these_o part_n three_o year_n and_o raise_v every_o where_o many_o fort_n and_o defence_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o ordnance_n that_o the_o colony_n may_v the_o better_o defend_v itself_o from_o any_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n after_o captain_n mone_z there_o succeed_v captain_n tuckher_o who_o cause_v many_o tree_n which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o west-indies_n to_o be_v plant_v there_o and_o the_o country_n to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o colony_n that_o every_o one_o may_v have_v a_o great_a care_n of_o his_o own_o part_n after_o who_o captain_n butler_n with_o 4._o ship_n and_o 5._o hundred_o man_n sail_v thither_o butler_n and_o so_o all_o the_o country_n be_v replenish_v with_o inhabitant_n on_o the_o east_n side_n warwick_n fort_n be_v build_v on_o the_o north-west_n sands_n fort_n on_o the_o prormontory_n towards_o africa_n danes-fort_n also_o two_o fortress_n be_v raise_v in_o a_o small_a island_n the_o one_o call_v cavendish_n fort_n the_o other_o paget_n fort._n there_o be_v also_o a_o island_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o south_n which_o be_v call_v couper_n i_o will_v at_o the_o promontory_n call_v gurnet_n head_n there_o be_v pembroke_n fort._n a_o little_a far_o westward_o there_o be_v nonsuch_n a_o little_a island_n and_o moor_n island_n with_o a_o fort._n the_o next_o be_v charles_n his_o fort_n and_o more_o to_o the_o north_n be_v king_n castle_n over-against_o the_o eastern_a promontory_n of_o the_o great_a island_n near_o which_o there_o be_v many_o other_o land_n to_o which_o the_o english_a have_v give_v several_a name_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o want_v fresh_a
water_n they_o have_v dig_v well_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n shore_n for_o the_o sea_n do_v not_o flow_v above_o a_o foot_n high_a the_o air_n in_o these_o island_n be_v clear_a and_o temperate_a and_o not_o too_o hot_a so_o that_o fruit_n bring_v from_o other_o place_n do_v grow_v and_o thrive_v here_o very_o well_o but_o yet_o for_o want_v of_o heat_n they_o do_v seldom_o come_v to_o maturity_n or_o ripeness_n they_o reap_v two_o harvest_n in_o a_o year_n and_o their_o wheat_n be_v big_a than_o we_o two_o grain_n of_o maiz_n will_v grow_v to_o a_o pound_n weight_n neither_o be_v they_o much_o trouble_v with_o cold_a or_o rain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o divers_a wind_n which_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n which_o do_v also_o mitigate_v the_o heat_n they_o have_v thunder_n often_o but_o it_o do_v no_o harm_n there_o be_v no_o venamous_a creature_n in_o these_o land_n neither_o do_v the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o any_o venomous_a thing_n except_o one_o plant._n so_o that_o the_o english_a do_v live_v here_o peaceable_o and_o commodious_o and_o have_v abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a a_o description_n of_o the_o summer_n land_n mappa_fw-la aestivarum_fw-la insularum_fw-la alius_fw-la bermudas_n dictarum_fw-la ad_fw-la ostia_n mexicane_n southern_a america·_n southern_a america_n or_o pervana_n follow_v between_o which_o and_o new_a spain_n there_o be_v a_o neck_n of_o land_n or_o isthmus_n which_o be_v 18._o country_n mile_n broad_a which_o keep_v the_o country_n pervana_n from_o be_v a_o island_n and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o province_n dariena_n from_o the_o great_a river_n dariene_n moreover_o all_o southern_a america_n have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n be_v broad_a beneath_o situation_n and_o sharp_a towards_o the_o top_n the_o base_a whereof_o be_v near_o the_o isthmus_n northward_o the_o top_n thereof_o do_v lesson_n by_o degree_n like_o a_o wedge_n even_o to_o the_o strait_o of_o magellan_n towards_o the_o southern_a pole_n and_o so_o end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v many_o but_o these_o 5._o be_v the_o chief_a castilia_n aurea_fw-la aurea_n popajana_n peruvia_n chile_n and_o brasilia_n castell_n aurea_fw-la or_o castiglia_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n which_o it_o have_v it_o be_v situate_v by_o the_o isthmus_n which_o join_v the_o southern_a part_n of_o america_n to_o the_o northern_a the_o breadth_n of_o the_o isthmus_n be_v 73._o mile_n but_o this_o part_n of_o land_n be_v but_o little_o inhabit_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o intemperatenesse_n of_o the_o air_n and_o marsh_n call_v or_o stand_v water_n and_o it_o have_v no_o corn_n but_o they_o gather_v their_o maiz_n twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o year_n it_o have_v two_o city_n nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-mi by_o mare_n dael_n nor_o or_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o panama_n by_o mare_fw-la del_fw-it sur_fw-mi or_o the_o south_n sea_n it_o have_v gold-bearing_a river_n and_o mine_n of_o gold_n whence_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n be_v get_v the_o country_n popayana_n begin_v from_o the_o north_n side_n at_o the_o city_n antioch_n popayana_n and_o end_v on_o the_o south_n side_n at_o the_o city_n quinto_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v bounderd_v on_o the_o north_n with_o castilia_n aurea_fw-la from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o city_n antioch_n on_o the_o south_n it_o border_v on_o the_o country_n pervana_n and_o be_v part_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o city_n quinto_fw-la on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v bounderd_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o new_a granada_n and_o the_o country_n pervana_n which_o beginneuh_o from_o thence_o eastward_o on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o southern_a sea_n this_o country_n be_v full_a of_o high_a rugged_a mountain_n southern_a america_n america_n meridionalis_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o chili_n be_v situate_a beyond_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n between_o peruvia_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o patagons_n the_o latter_a on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o former_a on_o the_o south_n side_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v mare_fw-la pacificum_fw-la or_o the_o peaceable_a sea_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o cold_a in_o these_o part_n which_o be_v so_o vehement_a that_o it_o will_v freeze_v horse_n and_o their_o rider_n until_o they_o be_v hard_a as_o ice_n it_o have_v rain_n and_o thunder_n and_o several_a season_n according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n as_o in_o europe_n but_o that_o it_o be_v summer_n with_o they_o when_o it_o be_v winter_n with_o we_o all_o the_o country_n be_v partly_o maritine_n and_o partly_o mountainous_a the_o maritine_n part_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o hot_a the_o soil_n be_v natural_o fruitful_a and_o have_v abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a as_o honey_n and_o woad_n for_o dyer_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v also_o long_a pepper_n and_o the_o vine_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o spain_n and_o plant_v there_o do_v yield_v good_a wine_n it_o have_v also_o geeat_a store_n of_o pure_a gold_n and_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o plant_v here_o do_v easy_o grow_v here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o ostrich_n the_o metropolis_n be_v s._n james_n his_o city_n which_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n that_o part_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n be_v water_v with_o many_o river_n which_o together_o with_o the_o snow_n which_o melt_v with_o the_o day_n heat_n do_v fall_v down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o so_o run_v into_o the_o pacifique_a or_o magellanick_n sea_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o cold_a do_v freeze_v they_o by_o night_n but_o in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o run_v when_o the_o ice_n be_v thaw_v the_o mountain_n in_o these_o country_n do_v exceed_v all_o the_o other_o mountain_n in_o the_o indies_n the_o more_o eastern_a country_n brasill_n remain_v which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o great_a store_n of_o red_a wood_n grow_v there_o which_o be_v call_v brasill_n wood_n it_o be_v situate_a between_o the_o two_o rivers_n maragnon_n and_o della_n plata_fw-la maffejus_n describe_v it_o thus_o brasil_n run_v forth_o from_o 2._o degree_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la to_o 45._o degree_n southward_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o triangular_a or_o three_o corner_a figure_n the_o basis_n whereof_o be_v turn_v against_o the_o north_n and_o so_o run_v straight_o forward_a from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n the_o far_a corner_n or_o point_n do_v reach_v to_o unknown_a country_n southward_o the_o east_n side_n have_v the_o ocean_n between_o it_o and_o aethiopia_n a_o high_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n do_v part_v the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o from_o the_o province_n of_o peruana_n which_o be_v so_o high_a that_o bird_n be_v tire_v with_o fly_v to_o the_o top_n of_o they_o all_o the_o country_n be_v pleasant_a and_o have_v a_o delightful_a wholesome_a air_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o gentle_a breeze_n of_o wind_n which_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n do_v dispel_v the_o morning_n vapour_n and_o cloud_n and_o do_v purify_v the_o air_n this_o country_n open_v partly_o into_o plain_n and_o rise_v gentle_o into_o hill_n have_v a_o fat_a glebe_n and_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n always_o green_a and_o for_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v sow_v it_o return_v a_o great_a interest_n of_o increase_n and_o especial_o it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o sugar_n it_o have_v many_o wild_a beast_n which_o be_v partly_o know_v and_o partly_o unknown_a and_o bird_n of_o a_o excellent_a colour_n here_o be_v many_o colony_n of_o portugal_n who_o have_v build_v many_o house_n to_o boil_v sugar_n in_o namely_o pernambicum_n caput_fw-la st._n augustini_fw-la portus_n omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la where_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o province_n be_v resident_a this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o fountain_n wood_n and_o river_n as_o the_o silver_n river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n 40._o league_n with_o such_o violence_n that_o the_o mariner_n can_v take_v in_o fresh_a water_n from_o thence_o before_o they_o discover_v land_n the_o brasilian_o do_v worship_n no_o god_n at_o all_o yet_o they_o adore_v the_o rise_a sun_n and_o they_o believe_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o strait_n of_o magellana·_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v southern_a america_n fretum_n magellanicum_n or_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n be_v now_o brief_o to_o be_v unfold_v and_o describe_v it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o magellan_n who_o discover_v this_o narrow_a sea_n of_o who_o skill_n and_o experience_n which_o he_o show_v in_o find_v out_o the_o molucco_n land_n by_o a_o voyage_n make_v westward_o we_o have_v speak_v other_o where_o he_o on_o the_o 24._o of_o august_n when_o the_o wind_n stand_v fair_a weigh_v anchor_n out_o of_o s._n julians_n bay_n where_o he_o have_v lie_v a_o long_a
antiquity_n for_o i_o will_v not_o willing_o dote_v too_o much_o on_o fable_n beyond_o the_o cauci_n live_v the_o eblani_n where_o be_v now_o the_o country_n of_o dublin_n and_o meth_n be_v one_o of_o the_o five_o part_n of_o ireland_n the_o county_n of_o dublin_n towards_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o a_o fertile_a soil_n have_v pleasant_a meadow_n but_o so_o bare_a of_o wood_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o use_v turf_n and_o coal_n dig_v in_o england_n it_o be_v full_a of_o town_n and_o people_n where_o the_o river_n life_n hide_v itself_o in_o the_o sea_n houth_n be_v almost_o environ_v therewith_o from_o whence_o the_o family_n of_o the_o laurence_n be_v call_v baron_n of_o houth_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o dublin_n lie_v fingall_n a_o fair_a country_n well_o till_v and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o store-house_n or_o barn_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o regard_n it_o yield_v yearly_a so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o corn_n that_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o earth_n do_v strive_v with_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n which_o lie_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n neglect_v and_o untilled_a do_v seem_v to_o complain_v of_o their_o ignorant_a sloth_n these_o thing_n be_v unfold_v let_v we_o now_o pass_v to_o the_o city_n and_o town_n here_o kilkenny_n meet_v we_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v near_o to_o the_o river_n neorus_n town_n kilkenny_n signify_v the_o cell_n or_o chapel_n of_o canicus_n who_o former_o in_o this_o country_n be_v famous_a for_o his_o religious_a solitary_a life_n it_o be_v a_o neat_a fine_a town_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o innermost_a town_n of_o this_o island_n the_o town_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o english_a and_o irish_a part_n the_o irish_a part_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o suburb_n wherein_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o canicus_n who_o give_v the_o name_n to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n the_o english_a town_n be_v new_a be_v build_v by_o ralph_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n it_o be_v fortify_v as_o some_o do_v suppose_v with_o wall_n on_o the_o west_n side_n by_o robert_n talbot_n a_o noble_a man_n and_o strengthen_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o the_o butler_n below_o this_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n of_o neorus_n a_o wall_a town_n be_v seat_v call_v in_o english_a thomas_n town_n in_o irish_a bala_n mac-andan_a that_o be_v the_o town_n of_o antonius_n his_o son_n both_o name_n be_v give_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o builder_n thomas_n fitz_n antonius_n a_o englishman_n who_o heir_n be_v still_o acknowledge_v the_o lord_n thereof_o there_o stand_v in_o this_o country_n that_o ancient_a city_n rheba_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n which_o be_v also_o call_v rheban_n but_o instead_o of_o a_o city_n it_o be_v even_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o city_n and_o no_o city_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v be_v a_o few_o cottage_n with_o a_o fort_n it_o honour_v the_o saint-michaells_a with_o the_o title_n of_o baronet_n there_o be_v lechlinia_n in_o irish_a leiglyn_n a_o royal_a town_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o that_o noble_a deputy_n bellingham_n the_o great_a city_n of_o rosse_n have_v likewise_o here_o flourish_v in_o time_n past_a as_o have_v be_v full_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o merchandise_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o great_a circuit_n by_o isabella_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n strongbow_n earl_n which_o wall_n do_v now_o only_o remain_v for_o discord_n arise_v among_o the_o citizen_n concern_v religion_n the_o town_n be_v ruinate_v and_o fall_v to_o nothing_o but_o enough_o of_o these_o thing_n river_n i_o pass_v to_o the_o mountain_n and_o river_n beneath_o ormund_n the_o hill_n bliew_v blemi_n which_o giraldus_n call_v the_o mountain_n of_o bladina_fw-la do_v lift_v up_o their_o head_n with_o their_o convex_a top_n out_o of_o who_o bowel_n as_o it_o be_v the_o rivers_z suirus_fw-la neorus_n and_o birgus_n do_v arise_v and_o run_v in_o several_a channel_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o ocean_n they_o join_v all_o in_o one_o stream_n whence_o the_o ancient_n do_v call_v they_o tres_fw-fr sorores_n the_o three_o sister_n neorus_n hem_v in_o many_o castle_n and_o town_n birgus_n now_o call_v barrow_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n bladina_fw-la and_o run_v along_o by_o itself_o with_o many_o wind_n at_o last_o pass_v rheba_n and_o other_o town_n afterwards_o neorus_n and_o birgus_n do_v mingle_v their_o water_n and_o have_v for_o some_o mile_n run_v in_o one_o channel_n they_o resign_v their_o name_n and_o water_n to_o their_o elder_a sister_n suirus_fw-la which_o by_o a_o rocky_a mouth_n discharge_v herself_o into_o the_o ocean_n where_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n there_o run_v forth_o a_o little_a promontory_n with_o a_o straight_a neck_n which_o bear_v a_o little_a tower_n as_o a_o defence_n or_o mark_n for_o ship_n build_v by_o the_o ross_n when_o they_o flourish_v that_o they_o may_v safe_o enter_v into_o the_o haven_n in_o this_o part_n ptolemie_n place_v the_o river_n 569._o modanus_fw-la aforesaid_a and_o ovoca_fw-la near_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o back_n whereof_o the_o castle_n arcklo_n be_v seat_v which_o river_n as_o giraldus_n say_v both_o in_o the_o flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o sea_n water_n do_v still_o retain_v its_o native_a sweetness_n and_o do_v preserve_v its_o water_n unstained_a or_o unmingled_a with_o saltness_n a_o great_a way_n in_o the_o sea_n here_o be_v the_o river_n liffie_a which_o slide_v by_o dublin_n fluvius_n it_o be_v not_o carry_v with_o any_o violence_n except_o after_o a_o great_a storm_n of_o rain_n but_o flow_v very_o gentle_o this_o river_n without_o doubt_n be_v mention_v by_o ptolemie_n but_o by_o the_o carelessness_n of_o bookman_n it_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o its_o place_n for_o the_o river_n liffie_a be_v place_v in_o ptolemy_n table_n in_o the_o same_o latitude_n towards_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o river_n but_o let_v we_o call_v it_o back_o again_o to_o hurdle_n eblana_n its_o proper_a place_n and_o give_v these_o verse_n of_o necham_n concern_v it_o visere_fw-la castle-cnock_a non_fw-la dedignatur_fw-la aven-liff_a istum_fw-la dublini_n suscipit_fw-la unda_fw-la maris_fw-la aven-liff_a to_o see_v castle-cnock_a do_v not_o disdain_n which_o the_o sea_n near_o dublin_n do_v receive_v again_o i_o will_v also_o add_v that_o which_o giraldus_n have_v concern_v wiclo_n a_o porte_fw-fr or_o haven_n near_o to_o ovoca_fw-la which_o he_o call_v winchiligello_n there_o be_v a_o haven_n at_o winchiligello_n on_o that_o side_n of_o ireland_n which_o look_v towards_o wales_n who_o water_n do_v flow_v in_o when_o the_o sea_n do_v ebb_v and_o when_o the_o sea_n flow_v it_o eb_v there_o be_v also_o another_o very_a notable_a one_o which_o when_o the_o sea_n eb_v yet_o still_o continue_v salt_n and_o brackish_a in_o every_o part_n and_o creek_n thereof_o there_o be_v one_o archbishop_n in_o lagenia_fw-la which_o have_v his_o seat_n at_o dublin_n and_o clandelachy_n he_o be_v call_v glandeloylong_o and_o primate_n of_o ireland_n have_v these_o follow_a suffragan_n bishop_n under_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o elphine_n or_o bishop_n helphen_n of_o kildare_n of_o fernes_n ossorie_n and_o of_o leighlyn_n call_v by_o some_o laghlyn_n the_o five_o table_n of_o ireland_n contain_v the_o barony_n of_o vdrone_n part_n of_o the_o queen_n country_n and_o the_o lord_n fortonesy_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o vdrone_n lie_v the_o city_n laglyn_n otherwise_o leighlin_n adorn_v with_o a_o bishop_n seat_n momonia_n momonia_n follow_v in_o our_o propound_a method_n in_o irish_a call_v mow_v in_o english_a munster_n the_o five_o and_o last_o part_n of_o ireland_n it_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o vergivian_n sea_n be_v divide_v in_o some_o place_n from_o connacia_n by_o the_o river_n shennin_n and_o from_o lagenia_fw-la by_o the_o river_n neorus_n it_o be_v former_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o western_a and_o the_o southern_a the_o western_a part_n the_o gangani_n luceni_n velabri_n and_o vterim_n do_v ancient_o inhabit_v the_o vdiae_fw-la or_o vodiae_fw-la the_o southern_a part_n now_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o county_n namely_o kerry_n limrick_n corck_n tripperary_n the_o county_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n the_o county_n of_o waterford_n and_o desmond_n we_o purpose_v to_o run_v brief_o over_o these_o county_n with_o cambden_n according_a to_o the_o several_a people_n which_o the_o cosmographer_n attribute_v to_o they_o the_o gangani_n who_o we_o former_o mention_v in_o the_o first_o place_n do_v seem_v by_o the_o affinity_n of_o their_o name_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o concani_n of_o spain_n who_o original_a be_v from_o the_o scythian_n and_o silius_n witness_v that_o they_o drink_v horse_n blood_n which_o heretofore_o the_o wild_a irish_a do_v often_o use_v to_o do_v kerri_n as_o it_o
far_a part_n of_o it_o be_v heighten_v with_o another_o hill_n as_o it_o be_v set_v upon_o it_o the_o next_o be_v penigent_a so_o call_v perhaps_o from_o the_o white_a and_o snowy_a head_n which_o be_v raise_v to_o a_o great_a height_n last_o pendle_n hill_n which_o be_v raise_v with_o a_o high_a top_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o race_n mark_n famous_a for_o the_o damage_n which_o it_o do_v to_o the_o neighbour_n ground_n under_o it_o by_o send_v down_o great_a stream_n of_o water_n and_o by_o the_o certain_a foreshow_v of_o rain_n as_o often_o as_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v hide_v with_o cloud_n cestria_n follow_v common_o call_v cheshire_n cheshire_n and_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n because_o the_o earl_n of_o it_o have_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o palatine_a it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o shropshire_n situation_n on_o the_o east_n with_o staffordshire_n &_o derbyshire_n on_o the_o north_n with_o lancashire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o denbighshire_n and_o flintshire_n near_o chester_n it_o run_v far_o out_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o chersonesus_n which_o be_v include_v between_o two_o bay_n do_v admit_v the_o ocean_n to_o break_v in_o on_o either_o side_n and_o into_o these_o bay_n all_o the_o river_n of_o this_o country_n do_v run_v the_o country_n be_v barren_a of_o corn_n and_o especial_o wheat_n soil_n but_o abound_v with_o cattle_n and_o fish_n here_o be_v a_o fair_a city_n which_o ptolemie_n call_v deunana_n antoninus_n call_v it_o deva_n from_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi city_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v the_o english_a call_v it_o chester_n and_o westchester_n this_o city_n stand_v four_o square_a have_v wall_n two_o mile_n in_o compass_n towards_o the_o northwest_o be_v seat_v a_o castle_n build_v near_o the_o river_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o cheshire_n where_o the_o court_n for_o the_o palatinate_n be_v hold_v twice_o every_o year_n the_o house_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v cloister_n to_o go_v in_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o chief_a street_n there_o be_v also_o the_o town_n of_o finborrow_n and_o condate_n now_o the_o congleton_n and_o this_o shire_n have_v about_o 68_o parish_n the_o river_n which_o water_n this_o city_n river_n be_v deuca_n in_o english_a dee_n have_v great_a store_n of_o salmon_n and_o rise_v out_o of_o two_o fountain_n in_o wales_n whence_o it_o be_v denominate_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n dyffyr_n dwy_n i._n the_o water_n of_o dwy_n which_o word_n dwy_n signify_v two_o beside_o there_o be_v the_o river_n wever_n mersey_n and_o dane_n soil_n caernarvanshire_n call_v before_o wales_n be_v divide_v into_o shire_n snodon_n forrest_n in_o latin_a history_n snaudonia_n and_o arvonia_n have_v the_o sea_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n merioneth-shire_n bound_v the_o south_n side_n and_o denbighshire_n the_o east_n side_n the_o river_n conovius_n glide_v between_o towards_o the_o sea_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a enough_o and_o full_a of_o little_a town_n town_n among_o which_o be_v the_o town_n of_o bangor_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o have_v 90._o parish_n under_o it_o and_o be_v situate_v near_o the_o jaw_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n there_o be_v also_o the_o river_n conovius_n common_o call_v conway_n which_o bound_v this_o country_n on_o the_o east_n and_o bring_v forth_o shell-fish_n which_o fill_v themselves_o with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n do_v bring_v forth_o pearl_n the_o inland_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v mountainous_a rugged_a and_o cliffy_a mountain_n camden_n say_v that_o you_o may_v worthy_o call_v these_o mountain_n the_o british_a alps_n denbighshire_n be_v more_o inward_a from_o the_o sea_n soil_n and_o run_v out_o towards_o the_o east_n even_o to_o the_o river_n deva_n on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o sea_n for_o a_o while_o do_v encompass_v it_o and_o afterward_o flintshire_n on_o the_o west_n merion_n and_o montgomery-shire_n on_o the_o east_n cheshire_n and_o shropshire_n be_v the_o bound_n of_o it_o the_o western_a part_n be_v barren_a the_o middle_a part_n where_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o vale_n be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a a_o little_a beyond_o the_o vale_n eastward_o nature_n be_v more_o spare_v in_o her_o benefit_n but_o near_o deva_n much_o more_o liberal_a in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o vale_n of_o cluide_n very_o happy_a in_o pleasantness_n fertility_n of_o soil_n and_o wholesomnesse_n of_o air_n town_n of_o which_o ruthun_n or_o ruthin_n be_v the_o great_a market_n town_n after_o this_o be_v the_o territory_n call_v in_o welsh_a mailor_n gimraig_n in_o english_a bromfield_n very_o fruitful_a and_o full_a of_o lead_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o this_o country_n be_v denbigia_n common_o call_v denbigh_n and_o ancient_o by_o the_o briton_n clad_v frynyn_n beyond_o denbighshire_n more_o northward_o be_v flintshire_n soil_n it_o be_v beat_v with_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o deva_n on_o the_o north_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o cheshire_n and_o in_o other_o part_n with_o denbighshire_n this_o shire_n be_v not_o mountainous_a but_o somewhat_o rise_v with_o swell_a hill_n which_o be_v gentle_o level_v into_o pleasant_a field_n especial_o those_o towards_o the_o sea_n which_o every_o first_o year_n in_o some_o place_n do_v bear_v barley_n in_o other_o place_n wheat_n which_o be_v reap_v do_v yield_v a_o twenty_o fold_v increase_v and_o afterward_o they_o bear_v oat_n four_o or_o five_o year_n together_o there_o be_v a_o town_n here_o which_o the_o english_a call_n s._n asaph_n and_o the_o britain_n llanelwy_a because_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n elwy_n where_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n under_o which_o be_v many_o parish_n and_o ruthlan_n a_o town_n beautify_v with_o a_o excellent_a castle_n here_o be_v also_o the_o river_n alen_n near_o which_o in_o a_o hill_n at_o a_o place_n call_v kilken_a be_v a_o fountain_n which_o in_o emulation_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o set_a time_n do_v ebb_v and_o slow_a merioneth-shire_n in_o latin_a call_v mervinia_n merionethshire_n and_o in_o the_o british_a language_n sir_n verion_v do_v reach_v from_o the_o town_n montgomery_n even_o to_o the_o irish_a ocean_n with_o which_o it_o be_v so_o beat_v on_o the_o west_n situation_n that_o some_o part_n thereof_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v wash_v away_o with_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wave_n towards_o the_o south_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi towards_o the_o north_n it_o join_v to_o caernarvan_n and_o denbighshire_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequency_n of_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v the_o rugged_a and_o hard_a country_n of_o all_o the_o shire_n in_o wales_n town_n town_n of_o any_o note_n here_o be_v very_o scarce_o yet_o here_o be_v the_o town_n of_o harlech_n well_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o here_o be_v two_o famous_a bay_n traith-maur_n and_o traith-bochum_a that_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a bay_n it_o have_v very_o high_a mountain_n mountain_n narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_a like_o tower_n and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o join_v together_o by_o equality_n of_o distance_n that_o as_o giraldus_n report_v shepherd_n either_o confer_v or_o brawl_v one_o with_o another_o on_o the_o top_n thereof_o if_o they_o both_o intend_v to_o fight_v yet_o can_v they_o hardly_o meet_v together_o though_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v so_o to_o do_v by_o go_v from_o morning_n till_o evening_n great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n do_v wander_v on_o these_o mountain_n which_o feed_v not_o in_o danger_n of_o wolf_n montgomery-shire_n be_v circumscribe_v on_o the_o south_n with_o cardigan-shire_n and_o radnor-shire_n soil_n on_o the_o east_n with_o shropshire_n on_o the_o north_n with_o denbighshire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o merioneth-shire_n and_o although_o it_o be_v raise_v with_o many_o mountain_n yet_o it_o be_v happy_a in_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o valley_n field_n and_o pasture_n and_o in_o time_n past_o famous_a for_o breed_v of_o a_o excellent_a sort_n of_o horse_n which_o as_o giraldus_n say_v be_v as_o it_o be_v picture_n of_o nature_n workmanship_n and_o be_v commend_v both_o for_o their_o excellent_a shape_n and_o incomparable_a speed_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o this_o country_n be_v mongomery_n situate_v upon_o a_o easy_a ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o build_v by_o one_o baldwine_n precedent_n of_o the_o marsh_n of_o wales_n town_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n whence_o the_o briton_n call_v it_o trefaldwin_n at_o this_o day_n &_o second_o lanuethlin_n a_o market_n town_n salopia_n common_o call_v shropshire_n as_o it_o be_v a_o county_n no_o less_o pleasant_a &_o fruitful_a than_o the_o rest_n so_o it_o be_v much_o big_a it_o be_v enclose_v on_o the_o east_n with_o stafford-shire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o montgomery-shire_n on_o the_o south_n with_o
do_v refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v obedience_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n though_o of_o late_o they_o have_v be_v compel_v thereunto_o the_o chief_a river_n of_o note_n which_o water_v this_o country_n be_v egidora_n or_o the_o eidera_fw-mi there_o be_v also_o some_o other_o the_o most_o whereof_o may_v rather_o be_v call_v brook_n or_o rivulet_n than_o river_n but_o the_o bâ—ltick_a sea_n in_o that_o part_n where_o it_o wash_v the_o dukedom_n of_o holsatia_n and_o sleswick_n have_v safe_a and_o pleasant_a bay_n which_o be_v safe_a harbour_n for_o merchant_n and_o weather-beaten_a ship_n in_o some_o place_n also_o it_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n and_o especial_o of_o salmon_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a country_n seldom_o raise_v with_o any_o mountain_n yet_o one_o it_o have_v between_o lubeck_n and_o hamburg_n of_o a_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o ornament_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n with_o which_o henry_n rantzovius_n do_v adorn_v it_o it_o have_v a_o ancient_a castle_n seat_v on_o it_o famous_a for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o first_o builder_n thereof_o and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n a_o town_n adjoin_v to_o it_o here_o be_v many_o wood_n with_o which_o the_o country_n of_o holsatia_n be_v beset_v &_o replenish_v but_o especial_o dithmars_n as_o the_o wood_n of_o borcholt_n burgholt_n wood_n alverdorpenholt_n resenwalde_n and_o many_o other_o the_o holsatian_o have_v heretofore_o 48_o man_n who_o be_v precedent_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n senator_n to_o these_o they_o make_v their_o appeal_n out_o of_o the_o several_a parish_n and_o they_o do_v judge_v all_o matter_n but_o they_o be_v subdue_v and_o the_o country_n now_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n in_o each_o of_o they_o there_o be_v twelve_o special_a and_o principal_a man_n together_o with_o a_o perfect_a who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v a_o doctor_n or_o licentiate_a at_o law_n these_o have_v all_o yearly_a pension_n from_o the_o prince_n and_o they_o have_v a_o clerk_n join_v to_o they_o as_o also_o a_o overseer_n or_o precedent_n out_o of_o the_o holsatian_n nobility_n the_o one_o of_o these_o prefect_n which_o be_v for_o the_o king_n be_v call_v the_o perfect_a of_o steinburg_n and_o the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o duke_n the_o perfect_a of_o gottorpe_n yet_o the_o subject_n have_v leave_v to_o appeal_v or_o make_v suit_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o senator_n of_o either_o dukedom_n as_o well_o of_o sleswick_n as_o holsatia_n but_o not_o further_o they_o have_v heretofore_o a_o write_a law_n which_o now_o by_o degree_n be_v change_v and_o reform_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n compile_v by_o henry_n rantzovius_n the_o king_n substitute_n institution_n by_o sigefrid_n rantzovius_n heretofore_o lord_n of_o nienh_n the_o lord_n adam_n trazigeriu_n and_o the_o lord_n erasmus_n kirslemius_n according_a to_o which_o law_n all_o cause_n be_v decide_v and_o punishment_n pronounce_v against_o delinquent_n &_o offender_n holsatia_n have_v four_o order_n or_o degree_n of_o people_n the_o noble_n the_o clergy_n the_o citizen_n and_o the_o countryman_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n for_o some_o possess_v good_n of_o their_o own_o be_v hereditary_a and_o free_a other_o hire_v good_n or_o land_n for_o which_o they_o pay_v rend_v and_o do_v certain_a service_n the_o noble_n have_v castle_n and_o land_n together_o with_o the_o royalty_n of_o hunt_v fish_v and_o hawk_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v hereditary_a unto_o they_o the_o whole_a country_n have_v not_o above_o 24_o family_n family_n who_o name_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o holsatian_n chorographie_n but_o divers_a family_n there_o be_v that_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n as_o the_o rantzovians_n do_v at_o this_o time_n possess_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o castle_n and_o divers_a other_o possession_n the_o aleseldians_n and_o powischians_n have_v almost_o as_o many_o holsatia_n have_v one_o bishopric_n namely_o lubeck_n for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hamburg_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n the_o contention_n which_o happen_v among_o the_o noble_n be_v judge_v by_o a_o senate_n of_o duke_n the_o prince_n for_o the_o most_o part_n sit_v precedent_n in_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o their_o privilege_n and_o law_n from_o the_o order_n of_o senator_n any_o one_o put_v in_o a_o sufficient_a caution_n may_v appeal_v to_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n the_o citizen_n enjoy_v privilege_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o and_o use_v the_o roman_a law_n or_o else_o the_o lubeck_n the_o subject_n may_v appeal_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o their_o own_o city_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o four_o city_n appoint_v to_o judge_n and_o determine_v of_o all_o special_a matter_n from_o they_o again_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o appeal_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o senator_n of_o holsatia_n and_o also_o further_o even_o to_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n so_o that_o fit_a security_n be_v put_v in_o countrimens_n case_n or_o suit_n be_v plead_v by_o their_o lawyer_n even_o in_o the_o open_a field_n where_o be_v present_v the_o nobleman_n thereabouts_o the_o prefect_n and_o two_o assistant_n there_o they_o come_v forth_o &_o do_v make_v their_o appearance_n who_o have_v any_o suit_n one_o against_o a_o other_o the_o defendant_n and_o plaintiff_n be_v both_o hear_v the_o whole_a company_n or_o assembly_n of_o countryman_n be_v bid_v to_o go_v forth_o and_o then_o their_o cause_n be_v diligent_o weigh_v on_o both_o side_n they_o return_v again_o and_o the_o suitor_n be_v call_v in_o they_o give_v sentence_n in_o their_o case_n according_a to_o law_n and_o right_n the_o four_o table_n of_o denmark_n contain_v fionia_n with_o the_o island_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o so_o much_o according_a to_o our_o method_n concern_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswicke_n and_o holsatia_n fionia_n follow_v with_o the_o isle_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o fionia_n call_v common_o call_v fuynen_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o other_o isle_n lie_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o codonus_n from_o zealand_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o beauty_n thereof_o both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o form_n and_o situation_n situation_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o denmark_n by_o so_o small_a and_o narrow_a a_o sea_n flow_v between_o they_o call_v middlesar_n that_o it_o seem_v almost_o to_o cleave_v unto_o the_o continent_n this_o island_n as_o it_o look_v on_o the_o west_n towards_o jutia_n so_o on_o the_o east_n towards_o zealand_n it_o be_v 48_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 16_o in_o breadth_n the_o land_n that_o i_o may_v omit_v the_o sea_n which_o be_v full_a of_o fish_n be_v a_o fruitful_a soil_n soil_n and_o very_o profitable_a to_o the_o husbandman_n for_o it_o abound_v with_o such_o plenty_n of_o corn_n that_o it_o send_v store_n thereof_o yearly_o to_o other_o far_a country_n especial_o wheat_n and_o barley_n and_o the_o ground_n albeit_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o endow_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o ceres_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o dung_v whence_o the_o city_n and_o town_n thereof_o be_v annoy_v with_o filthy_a smell_n of_o the_o dung_n of_o cattle_n which_o be_v cast_v out_o be_v thereof_o no_o use_n as_o munster_n write_v this_o country_n abound_v with_o so_o many_o drove_n of_o ox_n creature_n and_o breed_v such_o a_o number_n of_o cow_n and_o horse_n that_o it_o send_v yearly_a into_o germany_n great_a herd_n and_o drove_n of_o they_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o many_o wood_n which_o be_v in_o the_o island_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o game_n for_o hunt_v as_o heart_n hare_n and_o fox_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o be_v the_o metropolis_n or_o mother_n city_n call_v ottania_n or_o ottonium_n common_o call_v ottensel_n be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n city_n build_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o many_o testimony_n by_o otto_n the_o first_o about_o the_o time_n when_o he_o compel_v king_n herald_n to_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n this_o city_n be_v a_o famous_a mart_n for_o the_o whole_a island_n in_o which_o about_o epiphanie_n or_o twelfetide_n there_o be_v a_o great_a meeting_n of_o the_o islander_n and_o especial_o the_o noble_n as_o there_o be_v at_o kile_n in_o holsatia_n fionia_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o and_o twenty_o prefecture_n sixteen_o city_n and_o six_o royal_a castle_n the_o other_o city_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n equal_o distant_a from_o ottonia_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o centre_n and_o be_v so_o build_v of_o the_o sea_n shore_n that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o havens_n they_o traffic_n not_o only_o in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n but_o also_o exercise_v their_o negotiation_n throughout_o all_o swethland_n and_o norwey_n russia_n the_o low-countries_n and_o germany_n the_o chief_a among_o they_o be_v niburch_n swynburch_n foborch_n assens_n bowens_n middlefart_n or_o milvart_n and_o kettemind_n
or_o cortemund_n the_o chief_a royal_a castle_n be_v newburg_n hagenschow_n hinsgagel_n eschburg_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rugard_a here_o be_v many_o village_n and_o not_o a_o few_o nobleman_n house_n for_o this_o island_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v much_o esteem_v by_o the_o noble_n the_o sea_n do_v yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o every_o bay_n be_v so_o full_a thereof_o that_o ship_n or_o boat_n be_v over_o set_v with_o they_o can_v hardly_o sail_v or_o row_v against_o they_o which_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o take_v with_o any_o fish_v engine_n but_o with_o their_o hand_n those_o who_o dwell_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n beside_o tillage_n and_o husbandry_n do_v use_v fish_v both_o which_o do_v furnish_v they_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o housekeep_v there_o be_v some_o place_n in_o this_o island_n famous_a for_o warlike_a achievement_n do_v not_o many_o year_n past_a sea_n for_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a mountain_n call_v ochenberg_n not_o far_o from_o the_o castle_n hagenschow_n in_o which_o john_n rantzovius_n knight_n and_o general_n of_o the_o field_n for_o king_n christian_n the_o three_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n do_v overthrow_n christopher_n count_n of_o oldenburg_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1530_o on_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o june_n in_o which_o conflict_n be_v slay_v two_o count_n the_o one_o be_v the_o count_n of_o hage_n the_o other_o of_o tecklenburg_n who_o body_n be_v afterward_o take_v up_o out_o of_o the_o field_n be_v bring_v to_o ottonia_n and_o bury_v in_o canutus_n his_o church_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o on_o the_o mountain_n fauchburg_n which_o be_v 4_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n ascen_n some_o thousand_o of_o the_o rebel_n be_v slay_v and_o put_v to_o slight_a this_o country_n be_v adorn_v with_o many_o wood_n in_o which_o be_v great_a store_n of_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o city_n of_o ottonium_n there_o be_v two_o famous_a temple_n or_o church_n one_o consecrate_v to_o canutus_n building_n the_o other_o to_o saint_n francis_n in_o this_o latter_a john_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o his_o son_n christian_n when_o they_o have_v spend_v 37_o year_n in_o banishment_n and_o captivity_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o year_n 1559_o about_o the_o other_o be_v a_o large_a and_o spacious_a court-yard_n in_o which_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n do_v renew_v his_o ancient_a league_n of_o friendship_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o holsatia_n and_o sleswicke_n an._n 1580_o they_o report_v also_o that_o the_o mother_n of_o king_n christian_n the_o second_o do_v place_n up_o a_o certain_a altar_n here_o belong_v to_o the_o minorite_n friar_n a_o wonderful_a curious_a piece_n of_o work_n carve_v in_o wood_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o europe_n island_n out_o of_o this_o island_n from_o the_o town_n ascenâ—_n it_o be_v eight_o mile_n into_o juitland_n or_o jutia_n and_o from_o nyburge_n into_o zealand_n be_v a_o passage_n of_o sixteen_o mile_n long_o through_o the_o baltieke_a sea_n which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a especial_o if_o the_o sea_n be_v rough_a for_o when_o the_o east_n sea_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o receipt_n of_o many_o river_n be_v thrust_v forward_o with_o a_o violent_a course_n it_o often_o happen_v that_o contrary_a wind_n do_v raise_v such_o mighty_a wave_n &_o make_v the_o sea_n so_o unquiet_a that_o mariner_n be_v many_o time_n to_o great_a danger_n draw_v in_o with_o these_o gulphlike_a wind_n of_o the_o water_n &_o sometime_o swallow_v up_o by_o they_o and_o so_o much_o concern_v fionia_n now_o let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o other_o island_n under_o fionia_n be_v contain_v ninety_o island_n situate_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o most_o of_o they_o habitable_a the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v these_o langeland_n langeland_n lawland_n falstre_fw-fr aria_n or_o arr_n alsen_n tose_v and_o aroe_n langeland_n be_v 28_o mile_n in_o length_n in_o it_o there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v rudkepe_v and_o traneker_n a_o royal_a castle_n beside_o many_o village_n parish_n and_o nobleman_n house_n lawland_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o strait_a of_o gronesand_n from_o zealand_n soil_n and_o by_o a_o small_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o falstre_n it_o be_v so_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o filberd_n nut_n that_o ship-loads_a be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o other_o country_n it_o have_v five_o town_n which_o be_v these_o nistadt_n nasco_fw-la togrop_n town_n roth_n and_o marib_n beside_o royal_a castle_n nobleman_n house_n many_o parish_n and_o village_n falstre_fw-fr falstre_n be_v 16_o mile_n long_o and_o have_v these_o two_o city_n the_o four_o table_n of_o denmark_n fionia_n stubecopen_fw-mi and_o nicopen_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o pleasantlesse_a and_o beauty_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o naples_n of_o denmark_n out_o of_o this_o island_n near_o a_o royal_a palace_n there_o be_v a_o frequent_a passage_n into_o germany_n namely_o to_o warnemund_n which_o be_v 28_o mile_n long_o it_o furnish_v neighbour_n country_n every_o year_n with_o much_o corn_n arta_fw-la be_v distant_a 6_o mile_n from_o elysia_n be_v clothe_v with_o wood_n and_o therefore_o assord_v much_o recreation_n for_o hunter_n it_o have_v three_o parish_n and_o some_o nobleman_n house_n with_o the_o town_n &_o castle_n of_o cope_a it_o belong_v together_o with_o elysia_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswiâ—ke_n and_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o duke_n thereof_o elisia_n or_o alsa_n common_o call_v alsen_n be_v a_o island_n of_o a_o reasonable_a bigness_n for_o it_o be_v 16_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 8_o in_o breadth_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswicke_n and_o look_v towards_o the_o bay_n die_v flensburger_n wick_n it_o be_v part_v by_o it_o from_o the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o english_a the_o rantzovian_a musaeum_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o the_o roman_n do_v call_v these_o islander_n elisian_n as_o also_o those_o who_o inhabit_v the_o next_o island_n arian_n which_o appellation_n or_o name_n they_o still_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n ptolemy_n relate_v that_o the_o english_a be_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o northern_a country_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n to_o which_o tacitus_n add_v the_o elisit_n arit_fw-la and_o the_o mommy_n who_o name_n also_o be_v still_o use_v in_o the_o island_n alsen_n arr_n and_o moen_n there_o be_v a_o town_n in_o alsen_n or_o elisia_n call_v sunderburg_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o other_o town_n as_o norborch_n osternholm_n die_v holle_fw-ge and_o gammelgard_n it_o have_v thirteen_o populous_a parish_n whence_o it_o can_v set_v forth_o many_o thousand_o of_o soldier_n it_o be_v very_o woody_a by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o afford_v heart_n and_o many_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n for_o hunt_v it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o sea-fish_n and_o fresh-fish_n and_o much_o wheat_n and_o it_o be_v every_o where_o fit_a for_o feed_v and_o pasture_v of_o cattle_n tussing_n or_o tosinga_n be_v the_o chief_a isle_n among_o all_o the_o other_o island_n lie_v near_o unto_o a_o town_n of_o fionia_n call_v swineburg_n and_o be_v four_o mile_n in_o length_n in_o this_o island_n beside_o parish_n there_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o kettrop_n belong_v to_o the_o rosenkransians_n and_o rantzovians_n aroe_n be_v situate_v near_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswicke_n where_o they_o pass_v to_o the_o town_n alcens_n in_o fionia_n by_o the_o arsensian_a bay_n and_o have_v four_o village_n there_o be_v also_o these_o island_n ramso_n endelo_n ebilo_n fenno_n boko_n brando_n toroe_n aggerin_n hellenis_n jordo_n birkholm_n etc._n etc._n let_v so_o much_o suffice_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v concern_v fionia_n and_o the_o island_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o and_o now_o to_o conclude_v i_o will_v here_o rather_o than_o no_o where_o add_v unto_o the_o rest_n a_o description_n of_o huena_n or_o ween_v seat_v in_o the_o sound_n in_o which_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o vraniburg_n fill_v with_o many_o accurate_a and_o elaborate_a astronomical_a instrument_n the_o middle_n of_o this_o island_n where_o this_o castle_n stand_v have_v the_o pole_n elevate_v about_o 56_o degree_n and_o 55_o and_o be_v situate_a from_o the_o west_n 55_o degree_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n 8160_o pace_n every_o pace_n be_v 5_o foot_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o it_o be_v equal_a unto_o two_o common_a german_a 18_o english_a mile_n this_o island_n be_v place_v in_o the_o most_o famous_a straight_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n through_o which_o many_o ship_n sail_v out_o of_o the_o eastern_a into_o the_o western_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a with_o a_o goodly_a prospect_n have_v in_o view_n many_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v round_o about_o it_o in_o zealand_n hasnia_n 12_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o south_n
southwest_n also_o helsinger_n where_o those_o ship_n that_o sail_v or_o pass_v by_o do_v pay_v custom_n or_o tribute_n and_o the_o castle_n cronaburg_n both_o distant_a from_o it_o on_o the_o northwest_o 8_o mile_n helsingburg_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o scania_n be_v as_o far_o distant_a from_o it_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o on_o the_o same_o shore_n be_v landskrone_n be_v four_o mile_n from_o it_o towards_o the_o east_n lie_v lunda_n or_o londen_n which_o although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sea-towne_n yet_o be_v but_o 16_o mile_n distant_a from_o hence_o and_o although_o the_o island_n be_v not_o very_o great_a soil_n yet_o no_o part_n of_o it_o be_v barren_a or_o unfruitful_a but_o produce_v great_a store_n of_o fruit_n and_o abound_v with_o cattle_n it_o bring_v forth_o do_v hare_n coney_n creature_n and_o partridge_n in_o great_a plenty_n and_o be_v very_o convenient_a for_o fish_v it_o have_v a_o wood_n of_o hasell_n tree_n which_o be_v never_o worm-eaten_a but_o have_v no_o dormouse_n heretofore_o it_o be_v remarkable_a for_o four_o castle_n who_o name_n do_v yet_o remain_v synderburg_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o southern_a shore_n norburg_n on_o the_o opposite_a northern_a shore_n karheside_v which_o stand_v towards_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n and_o hamer_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o foundation_n of_o these_o four_o castle_n may_v be_v yet_o see_v but_o there_o be_v no_o ruin_n thereof_o remain_v this_o island_n lie_v very_o deep_a in_o the_o salt-sea_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v many_o fresh_a river_n and_o spring_n among_o which_o there_o be_v one_o spring_n that_o never_o freeze_v with_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o winter_n cold_a a_o strange_a thing_n in_o these_o country_n borussia_n or_o prussia_n call_v borussia_n be_v the_o far_a coast_n of_o germany_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o people_n call_v borussian_n as_o erasmus_n stella_n witness_v these_o as_o ptolemy_n affirm_v place_v themselves_o by_o the_o riphaean_a situation_n hill_n where_o they_o run_v out_o northward_o not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o tanais_n arise_v out_o of_o they_o and_o weary_a of_o their_o own_o habitation_n with_o a_o strong_a head_n and_o violent_a force_n they_o seated_z themselves_o in_o these_o place_n and_o call_v the_o whole_a country_n from_o their_o own_o name_n borussia_n which_o now_o by_o wipe_v out_o one_o letter_n and_o pronounce_v another_o more_o soft_o be_v call_v prussia_n borussia_n beginning_n from_o the_o river_n vistula_n which_o bound_v it_o on_o the_o west_n and_o run_v to_o the_o baltic_a sea_n which_o compass_v the_o northern_a side_n thereof_o 〈…〉_z have_v the_o alani_n or_o lituanian_o on_o the_o east_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o hamaxobij_n i._o the_o scythian_n inhabit_v the_o european_a sarmatia_n it_o have_v a_o pleasant_a air_n but_o somewhat_o cold_a all_o the_o country_n be_v more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o neighbour_n province_n the_o ground_n be_v very_o fertile_a in_o bear_v of_o corn_n and_o such_o as_o far_o excel_v the_o corn_n of_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n it_o have_v as_o great_a store_n of_o bee_n and_o honey_n as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o northern_a country_n creature_n there_o be_v also_o in_o it_o much_o cattle_n and_o great_a store_n of_o game_n for_o hunt_v the_o great_a and_o vast_a wood_n bring_v forth_o many_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o bear_n &_o boar_n with_o which_o they_o abound_v yield_v a_o sort_n of_o bear_n very_o strong_a and_o swift_a call_v bubali_fw-la they_o bring_v forth_o buffoon_n be_v a_o wild_a kind_n of_o ox_n and_o wild_a horse_n who_o flesh_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v eat_v they_o bring_v forth_o alces_fw-la which_o they_o common_o call_v elande_n and_o white_a weasel_n or_o ferret_n the_o borussian_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v idolater_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o in_o who_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1215._o some_o 1100._o knight_n of_o the_o dutch_a order_n or_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cross_n do_v overcome_v they_o and_o teach_v they_o the_o christian_a religion_n after_o the_o province_n and_o city_n of_o borussia_n an._n 1419._o be_v move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o covetousness_n and_o cruelty_n of_o those_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cross_n do_v revolt_n to_o casimirus_n king_n of_o polonia_n and_o 30_o year_n after_o the_o first_o defection_n revolt_a again_o they_o sell_v mariburg_n with_o other_o castle_n and_o city_n to_o the_o king_n for_o 476000_o sâ—â—â—â—ings_n florin_n but_o the_o marian_n refuse_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o king_n they_o a_o long_a while_n contend_v by_o a_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a war_n until_o at_o last_o the_o whole_a country_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o albert_n marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o last_o governor_n of_o that_o order_n who_o afterward_o at_o cacrovia_n be_v make_v a_o duke_n and_o a_o secular_a prince_n by_o sigismond_n king_n of_o polonia_n they_o report_v that_o prince_n venedusus_n do_v divide_v borussia_n into_o twelve_o dukedom_n whereof_o these_o be_v the_o name_n â—â—ties_n sudavia_n sambia_fw-la natangia_n nadravia_n slavonia_n bartonia_n galinda_n warmia_n hoâ—kerlandia_n culmigeria_n pomesania_n and_o michlovia_n borussia_n or_o prussia_n prussia_n sudavia_n be_v so_o waste_v by_o those_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cross_n that_o now_o of_o a_o noble_a dukedom_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v scarce_o seven_o town_n remain_v and_o those_o very_a mean_a in_o sambia_fw-la be_v many_o city_n as_o lebenicht_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1256_o kneyback_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1380._o regimount_n call_v by_o the_o german_n keningsberg_n and_o build_v in_o the_o year_n 1260_o by_o duke_n albert_n fischusen_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1269_o &_o last_o lechstet_fw-la build_v in_o the_o year_n 1289._o in_o natangia_n there_o be_v these_o city_n valdonia_n girania_n zinten_n crentzburg_n heiligenbeil_n fridland_n shippenbeil_n &_o brandenburg_n in_o nadravia_n there_o be_v a_o few_o cottage_n only_o remain_v but_o all_o the_o town_n of_o note_n waste_v in_o slavonia_n be_v these_o city_n ragnet_n tilse_o renum_fw-la liccow_n salaw_n labia_fw-la tapia_n vintburg_n christaderder_n baytia_n cestia_n norbeitia_n vensdorfe_n angerbury_n and_o dringford_n in_o bartonia_n be_v these_o town_n nordenburg_n jabansburg_n jurgburg_n insterburg_n richtenerder_n barton_n and_o rhenum_n in_o galindia_n be_v these_o town_n ortleburg_n rastenburg_n neyburg_n passenhume_n dreschdow_n and_o luzenburg_n in_o warmia_n be_v ressen_n seburg_n bitstein_n wartenburg_n allensteyn_n melsak_n heilsberg_n werinedit_n and_o gustat_fw-la in_o hockerlandia_n be_v brunsburg_n tolkemit_n munhuse_v scorpow_n and_o elbing_n the_o great_a of_o they_o all_o be_v build_v on_o the_o sea_n shore_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o frequency_n of_o merchant_n in_o culmigeria_n be_v turuma_n or_o thorn_n a_o famous_a marti_fw-la town_n build_v near_o the_o river_n vistula_n or_o weisel_n in_o the_o year_n 1235._o also_o culmina_fw-la or_o culine_a wentslaw_n althasis_n graudentz_n gilgehburg_n schonsee_n strasburg_n bretchen_n neumarckt_v pappaw_n fridech_n leippe_n lesen_n golb_n reden_n berglaw_n and_o lantenburg_n in_o pomerania_n be_v marienburg_n a_o large_a city_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1402._o also_o newtich_n stum_n christburg_n preusmarck_n salfeld_n merine_n holland_n lichstad_n osterod_n rosenburg_n mariemweder_n garnesie_n lebmul_fw-la hohenstein_n schonenberg_n culenburg_n neunburg_n and_o salaw_n in_o michlovia_n all_o be_v waste_v and_o destroy_v except_o straburg_n river_n only_o prussia_n be_v a_o country_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o navigable_a river_n bay_n and_o havens_n fit_a for_o the_o importation_n or_o exportation_n of_o divers_a commodity_n and_o merchandise_n the_o chief_a river_n be_v sea_n vistula_n nemeni_n cronon_n nogent_n elbing_n vusera_n passerg_n alla_n pregel_n ossa_n vreibnitz_n lua_n and_o lavia_n in_o which_o as_o in_o the_o lake_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n moreover_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o borussta_n near_o the_o baltic_a sea_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o amber_n be_v gather_v which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v barstein_n from_o burn_v and_o augstein_n because_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o eye_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o electrum_n because_o the_o sun_n be_v call_v elector_n have_v recourse_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o fable_n of_o phaethon_n servius_n upon_o the_o eight_o aeneid_n say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o amber_n one_o of_o which_o come_v out_o of_o tree_n another_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o earth_n a_o three_o which_o be_v make_v of_o three_o part_n gold_n and_o one_o part_v silver_n pliny_n write_v that_o the_o german_n call_v it_o glessum_n or_o glesse_a because_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a unto_o it_o see_v both_o of_o they_o be_v perspicuous_a and_o transparent_a and_o from_o thence_o the_o roman_n do_v call_v this_o country_n glessaria_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o it_o the_o white_a
it_o do_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o copy_n aestui_n in_o stead_n of_o aestii_n the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o book_n put_v u_o for_o i_o and_o althamerus_n say_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o ancient_a copy_n the_o efflui_fw-fr he_o dare_v affirm_v that_o the_o eyslander_n be_v so_o call_v from_o they_o by_o a_o little_a alteration_n of_o the_o word_n these_o people_n also_o be_v call_v sudini_n and_o their_o country_n sudina_n join_v to_o prussia_n some_o do_v place_n the_o lectunni_n hereabout_o from_o who_o it_o may_v be_v that_o their_o name_n be_v derive_v livonia_n be_v stretch_v towards_o the_o balthick_n sea_n or_o the_o venedick_n bay_n be_v 500_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 160_o in_o breadth_n borussia_n lithuania_n and_o russia_n do_v encompass_v most_o part_n of_o it_o the_o rest_n the_o livonian_a bay_n do_v hem_n in_o country_n the_o country_n be_v plain_a and_o very_a fertile_a it_o bring_v forth_o corn_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o in_o dear_a time_n and_o year_n of_o scarcity_n it_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o other_o country_n it_o abound_v also_o with_o the_o best_a flax_n and_o breed_v store_n of_o cattle_n beside_o there_o be_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o this_o country_n many_o bear_n alces_fw-la fox_n leopard_n cat_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o here_o be_v many_o hare_n creature_n which_o according_a to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n do_v change_v their_o colour_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o they_o do_v in_o helvetia_n upon_o the_o alps_n in_o the_o winter_n they_o be_v white_a in_o summer_n of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o here_o be_v such_o plentiful_a hunt_n of_o wild_a beast_n that_o the_o country_n people_n though_o they_o be_v cruel_o use_v by_o the_o noble_n be_v not_o prohibit_v from_o it_o in_o brief_a livonia_n want_v none_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n and_o sustentation_n of_o man_n life_n except_o wine_n oil_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n grant_v by_o the_o divine_a bounty_n to_o other_o country_n as_o be_v under_o a_o more_o warm_a and_o gentle_a climate_n which_o yet_o be_v bring_v hither_o in_o great_a abundance_n livonia_n be_v anno_fw-la 1200_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o bremes_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o dutch_a order_n bring_v and_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n when_o it_o have_v a_o long_a time_n suffer_v the_o misery_n of_o foreign_a and_o civil_a war_n and_o have_v be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o neighbour_n king_n and_o prince_n government_n at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n 1559_o be_v under_o gothardus_fw-la keâ—lerus_n the_o last_o governor_n of_o the_o dutch_a oder_fw-ge it_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o protection_n and_o government_n of_o sigismundus_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n as_o a_o member_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lithuania_n but_o gothardus_fw-la resign_v his_o order_n on_o the_o five_o day_n of_o march_n anno_fw-la 1562_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o riga_n before_o nicholas_n radziwilus_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n commissary_n and_o palatine_a of_o vilna_n as_o first_o the_o cross_n afterward_o the_o seal_n than_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o all_o charter_n which_o the_o order_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o emperor_n and_o pope_n beside_o the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o riga_n and_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n the_o office_n of_o commendator_n the_o privilege_n and_o power_n of_o coin_v money_n the_o custom_n of_o fish_n and_o all_o other_o right_n belong_v to_o he_o he_o be_v present_o proclaim_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a palatine_a in_o the_o king_n majesty_n name_n duke_n of_o curland_n and_o semigallia_n and_o straightway_o the_o nobility_n of_o curland_n and_o semigallia_n do_v take_v their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n before_o he_o as_o to_o their_o lawful_a and_o hereditary_a lord_n the_o next_o day_n the_o duke_n of_o curland_n sit_v in_o estate_n be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o court_n of_o riga_n governor_n of_o livonia_n and_o receive_v the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n after_o which_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o citizen_n have_v all_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n restore_v and_o confirm_v unto_o they_o livonia_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n distinguish_v both_o by_o situation_n and_o language_n namely_o into_o estia_n city_n lettea_n and_o curlandia_n the_o province_n of_o estia_n or_o eastland_n be_v harria_n or_o harland_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v revalia_n or_o revel_v be_v situate_v towards_o the_o north_n near_o unto_o the_o balthick_n sea_n and_o nothing_o inferior_a unto_o riga_n it_o be_v build_v by_o voldemata_fw-la and_o have_v a_o famous_a haven_n the_o citizen_n use_v the_o lubeck_n law_n and_o do_v coin_v fouresquare_a money_n also_o the_o province_n of_o viria_n virland_n or_o wirland_n in_o which_o be_v weisenburg_n tolsberg_n and_o borcholm_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o revalia_n in_o the_o three_o place_n be_v allantika_n where_o be_v the_o town_n nerva_n or_o nerve_n by_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n over_o against_o which_o be_v the_o castle_n call_v ivanow_n gorod_n belong_v to_o the_o moscovite_n for_o the_o river_n that_o run_v between_o these_o town_n do_v part_n livonia_n from_o moscovia_n also_o nyschlot_n or_o neuschlos_n in_o the_o four_o place_n be_v odenpoa_n in_o which_o be_v derpt_v or_o topatum_n a_o episcopal_a city_n wernebes_n helmet_n and_o ringen_n in_o the_o five_o place_n be_v jervia_n or_o jerven_n in_o which_o be_v weâ—ssenslein_n lais_n overpolen_v or_o ober_n paln_v and_o vellin_n or_o fellin_n in_o the_o six_o place_n be_v wichia_n or_o wicke_n wherein_o be_v abseel_n or_o hapsel_n leal_n lode_n and_o pernaw_n near_o to_o the_o estians_n lie_v the_o island_n osilia_n or_o osel_n dageden_n or_o dachden_n mona_n wormse_n or_o worist_n wrangen_n kien_n and_o many_o other_o in_o which_o they_o use_v partly_o the_o estian_a language_n and_o partly_o the_o swedish_n the_o city_n of_o lettea_n or_o let_v be_v riga_n kokenhusen_n wenden_n and_o wolmar_n riga_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o livonia_n near_o the_o river_n duina_n which_o do_v discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o venedick_n bay_n this_o city_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n with_o strong_a tower_n and_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n against_o any_o assault_n and_o be_v strengthen_v or_o fence_v with_o double_a ditch_n and_o sharp_a stake_n round_o about_o it_o it_o have_v a_o castle_n well_o provide_v in_o which_o heretofore_o the_o governor_n of_o livonia_n be_v of_o the_o teutonick_n or_o dutch_a order_n keep_v his_o residence_n and_o this_o castle_n though_o gothardus_fw-la ketlerus_n aforesaid_a do_v govern_v in_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n right_a yet_o he_o do_v usurp_v no_o authority_n over_o the_o city_n for_o the_o citizen_n be_v strong_a and_o defender_n of_o their_o liberty_n can_v endure_v to_o have_v any_o governor_n or_o captain_n over_o they_o they_o do_v only_o pay_v tribute_n and_o yield_v obedience_n livonia_n or_o liefland_n livonia_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o other_o thing_n they_o have_v law_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o beside_o here_o be_v a_o market_n of_o all_o northern_a commodity_n as_o of_o pitch_n hemp_n wax_v timber_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o curland_n be_v goldingen_n candaw_n &_o windaw_n which_o the_o polander_n call_v kies_n and_o the_o german_n wenden_n this_o town_n be_v famous_a heretofore_o for_o that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n do_v keep_v his_o court_n here_o &_o parliament_n be_v here_o wont_a to_o be_v hold_v now_o it_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o polander_n there_o be_v also_o the_o city_n durbin_n srunden_n grubin_n pilten_n ambâ—tâ—n_n and_o haseâ—â—ot_n the_o city_n of_o semigallia_n be_v mitovia_n common_o call_v mitaw_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o curland_n keep_v his_o court_n also_o seleburg_n lake_n â—aâ—â—â—burg_n doblin_n and_o dalem_n the_o river_n duina_n do_v divide_v semiâ—allia_n and_o curland_n from_o lettea_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o livonia_n in_o livonia_n there_o be_v many_o lake_n the_o chief_a be_v beibus_n which_o be_v 45_o mile_n long_o and_o do_v abound_v with_o divers_a kind_n of_o fish_n the_o river_n be_v duina_n winda_n become_v 〈◊〉_d and_o some_o other_o duina_n or_o duna_n which_o ptolemie_n call_v turuntus_n and_o peâ—cerus_n rubo_fw-la run_v out_o of_o russia_n a_o great_a way_n through_o lithuania_n and_o livonia_n at_o length_n eight_o mile_n below_o regia_n pour_v itself_o into_o the_o â—avorick_n bayliff_n and_o the_o balthick_n sea_n winda_n in_o like_a manner_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o balthick_n sea_n which_o near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o be_v very_o deep_a and_o dangerous_a the_o river_n become_v which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v â—â—â—â—â—â—k_v be_v carry_v in_o
government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v excel_v all_o the_o city_n in_o spain_n the_o country_n wherein_o this_o city_n be_v seat_v be_v inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o a_o nation_n which_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o moor_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v yet_o retain_v their_o ancestor_n speech_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v which_o m._n tully_n do_v speak_v in_o his_o last_o oration_n against_o verres_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o valentia_n valentinorum_fw-la say_v he_o hominum_fw-la honestissimorum_fw-la testimonio_fw-la that_o be_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o valentian_o who_o be_v most_o honest_a man_n trade_n much_o silk_n be_v make_v in_o this_o kingdom_n valentia_n as_o olivarius_n valentinus_n write_v have_v great_a store_n of_o traffic_n and_o trade_n for_o divers_a sort_n of_o ware_n be_v export_v from_o thence_o as_o silke-thread_n of_o all_o colour_n and_o raw_a silk_n as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o silkworm_n the_o best_a cloth_n also_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o isle_n call_v baleares_n traffic_n and_o into_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n beside_o there_o be_v export_v from_o thence_o rice_n wheat_n sugar_n raizins_n fig_n and_o preserve_v fruit_n into_o many_o country_n in_o europe_n arragon_n and_o catalonia_n arragon_n take_v its_o name_n either_o from_o the_o autrigonians_n a_o people_n of_o spain_n as_o laurentius_n valla_n witness_v call_v or_o from_o tarracone_n a_o ancient_a city_n as_o it_o please_v antonius_n nebrissensis_n and_o vasaeus_n some_o suppose_v it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n arragon_n which_o rise_v there_o do_v flow_v into_o iberus_n some_o do_v derive_v it_o from_o the_o the_o altar_n of_o hercules_n call_v in_o latin_a ara_n and_o his_o sport_n call_v agonalia_fw-la which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o ancient_a writer_n be_v so_o silent_a concern_v arragon_n situation_n navarre_n cleave_v to_o this_o kingdom_n on_o the_o northwest_o calatrava_n towards_o the_o southeast_n on_o the_o south-west_n it_o look_v towards_o castille_n and_o on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rugged_a &_o dry_a towards_o the_o pyraenean_a hill_n soil_n so_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o meet_v with_o a_o house_n for_o many_o day_n journey_n yet_o here_o be_v some_o fruitful_a valley_n abound_v with_o the_o best_a corn_n and_o other_o fruit_n and_o it_o be_v refresh_v with_o sweet_a river_n all_o writer_n do_v report_n that_o ranimirus_n be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o kingdom_n city_n he_o be_v make_v king_n of_o arragon_n in_o the_o year_n 1016._o but_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n as_o also_o valentia_n and_o catalonia_n how_o and_o from_o who_o they_o have_v their_o beginning_n and_o of_o their_o union_n you_o may_v read_v rodericus_fw-la sanctius_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o spanish_a history_n cap._n 13._o government_n also_o lucius_n marinaeus_n siculus_n de_fw-fr regibus_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la lib._n 8._o and_o other_o the_o metropolis_n and_o head_n city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pliny_n and_o other_o do_v call_v caesar-augusta_n ptolemy_n caesarea-augusta_n it_o be_v now_o call_v sarragosa_n and_o be_v a_o famous_a university_n they_o report_v that_o the_o builder_n thereof_o be_v juba_n king_n of_o mauritania_n who_o call_v it_o saldyba_n that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o juba_n but_o afterward_o the_o former_a name_n be_v leave_v off_o it_o be_v call_v caesar-augusta_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o iberus_n in_o a_o plain_a place_n and_o have_v a_o long_a stone_n bridge_n which_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n as_o strabo_n speak_v in_o his_o three_o book_n the_o city_n lie_v in_o the_o form_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o shoe-sole_n it_o have_v four_o gate_n look_v to_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o well_o fortify_v with_o many_o tower_n in_o this_o city_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o archbishop_n &_o primate_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o other_o city_n be_v these_o first_o that_o which_o ptolemy_n and_o plutarch_n do_v call_v in_o latin_a osca_n and_o be_v now_o call_v huesca_n but_o velleius_n paterculus_n fabulous_o call_v it_o eteosca_n where_o he_o write_v that_o sertorius_n be_v slay_v second_o the_o city_n tyriassona_n near_o the_o mountain_n cacus_n which_o some_o do_v suppose_v be_v build_v by_o the_o tyrian_n and_o ausonian_n three_o jacca_n lie_v in_o a_o valley_n heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o jaccetani_n four_o calatajut_o stand_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o bilbilis_n which_o together_o with_o many_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o town_n on_o a_o hill_n which_o be_v common_o call_v bambola_n or_o banbola_n this_o mountain_n be_v enrich_v almost_o on_o every_o side_n with_o the_o river_n salon_n or_o xalon_n where_o valerius_n martialis_n lib._n 10._o epigram_n 103._o do_v place_n bilbilis_n be_v bear_v a_o citizen_n of_o it_o paulinus_n call_v it_o bilbilis_n hang_v on_o the_o rock_n ptolemie_n corrupt_o call_v it_o bilbis_fw-la and_o marshal_n call_v it_o augusta_n bilbilis_n as_o also_o do_v the_o inscription_n of_o ancient_a coin_n five_o barbastrum_n famous_a for_o iron_n crossbow_n which_o ptolemie_n call_v burtina_fw-la and_o antoninus_n bortina_fw-la as_o some_o think_v sixthly_a monsonium_n seat_v in_o the_o middle_n or_o navel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n cinga_n near_o which_o there_o be_v a_o hill_n from_o whence_o the_o town_n take_v its_o name_n it_o be_v a_o town_n that_o be_v famous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o meeting_n and_o convention_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o valentia_n and_o the_o principality_n of_o catalonia_n where_o it_o stand_v it_o be_v common_o call_v moncon_n and_o have_v not_o only_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n but_o a_o sweet_a and_o open_a air_n seven_o fraga_n between_o ilerda_n and_o caesar-augusta_n ptolemie_n call_v it_o gallica_n flavia_n and_o antoninus_n gallicum_n as_o varronius_n think_v though_o some_o do_v place_n gallicum_n there_o where_o now_o stand_v zuera_n eigthly_a gurrea_n heretofore_o call_v forum_n gallorum_n which_o antoninus_n place_v between_o caesar-augusta_n and_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n nine_o ajerbium_n where_o it_o be_v think_v that_o ebellinum_n sometime_o stand_v which_o antoninus_n and_o other_o do_v mention_n 10_o vrgella_n which_o aimonius_n call_v orgellum_n and_o ptolemie_n orgia_n it_o be_v a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o sicoris_n or_o segre_n there_o be_v also_o other_o town_n which_o be_v now_o so_o ruinate_v that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o of_o they_o among_o which_o be_v the_o town_n calagurris_n nassica_n be_v a_o other_o beside_o that_o in_o navarre_n the_o citizen_n thereof_o be_v call_v calagurritani_n by_o caesar_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o commentary_n and_o suetonius_n note_v that_o augustus_n have_v a_o guard_n of_o they_o in_o the_o life_n of_o augustus_n cap._n 49._o pliny_n name_v they_o nassici_n the_o river_n here_o be_v iberus_n or_o ebro_n and_o gallego_n or_o gallicum_n with_o other_o arragon_n and_o catalonia_n arragonia_n et_fw-fr catalonia_n aut_fw-la fugies_fw-la vticam_fw-la aut_fw-la unctus_fw-la mitteris_fw-la ilerdam_n from_o utica_n thou_o either_o now_o shall_v flee_v or_o else_o send_v to_o ilerda_n thou_o shall_v be_v here_o pope_n calixtus_n the_o three_o teach_v public_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n as_o platina_n witness_v these_o thing_n may_v suffice_v which_o have_v be_v speak_v hitherto_o concern_v spain_n but_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o add_v by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n the_o excellent_a testimony_n of_o a_o frenchman_n concern_v this_o kingdom_n wherein_o whatsoever_o we_o have_v hitherto_o say_v in_o praise_n and_o commendation_n thereof_o be_v brief_o and_o pithy_o repeat_v by_o way_n of_o recapitulation_n this_o frenchman_n who_o i_o mention_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a pacatus_n who_o write_v a_o most_o learned_a panegyric_n to_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n be_v a_o spaniard_n in_o which_o he_o speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n now_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o he_o be_v declare_v prince_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v choose_v of_o all_o man_n and_o out_o of_o all_o man_n for_o first_o spain_n be_v thy_o mother_n a_o land_n more_o happy_a than_o all_o other_o country_n the_o great_a fabricator_n and_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v be_v more_o favourable_a in_o enrich_v and_o adorn_v this_o country_n than_o the_o country_n of_o other_o nation_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o summer_n heat_n nor_o subject_n to_o the_o northern_a cold_a but_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o temperate_a climate_n and_o by_o the_o witty_a diligence_n of_o
that_o whereas_o writer_n do_v only_o name_v other_o province_n of_o france_n and_o do_v not_o mention_v from_o whence_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n be_v so_o call_v here_o the_o contrary_n happen_v for_o caesar_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o lemovicians_n and_o their_o city_n and_o write_v that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o yield_v unto_o he_o for_o they_o be_v lover_n of_o peace_n and_o hater_n of_o discord_n but_o after_o that_o the_o lemovicians_n have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o caesar_n they_o obey_v a_o prince_n who_o be_v join_v in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o roman_n to_o who_o they_o be_v subject_a until_o the_o goth_n do_v repel_v they_o and_o possess_v all_o aquitania_n they_o write_v that_o the_o frenchman_n afterward_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o goth_n do_v govern_v the_o lemovicians_n and_o do_v set_v earl_n and_o duke_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o the_o one_o to_o manage_v their_o battle_n the_o other_o to_o administer_v justice_n the_o most_o do_v divide_v lemovicium_n into_o two_o part_n the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr &_o bas_fw-fr limosin_n the_o high_a which_o be_v proper_o call_v limosin_n be_v plain_a than_o the_o low_a part_n city_n and_o the_o metropolis_n thereof_o be_v lemovicum_fw-la so_o many_o do_v think_v that_o a._n hirtius_n do_v call_v it_o lib._n 8._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la gallico_n but_o now_o it_o be_v call_v lymoges_n fulvius_n vrsinus_n call_v it_o limonum_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o ancient_a book_n ptolemie_n call_v it_o ratiaston_n in_o aquitania_n as_o joseph_n scaliger_n write_v to_o merula_n suppose_v villonovanus_n also_o assent_v to_o he_o but_o bertrandus_n think_v that_o it_o be_v call_v rahastum_fw-la in_o stead_n of_o raiz_n by_o the_o affinity_n lemovicium_n totius_fw-la lemovici_fw-la ct_v and_o likeness_n of_o name_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v partly_o in_o a_o vale_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n be_v well_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o strong_a wall_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o water_n which_o spring_v from_o a_o clear_a fountain_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n this_o city_n be_v the_o nursery_n of_o diligence_n and_o industry_n and_o the_o prisonhouse_n of_o sloth_n and_o idleness_n the_o woman_n do_v honour_n and_o much_o esteem_n of_o chastity_n and_o mercifulnesse_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n here_o be_v also_o other_o town_n which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v la_fw-fr soubsterraine_a le_fw-fr bâ—â—sson_n barat_n dorat_n consolat_a and_o other_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v among_o they_o chassusio_n be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v as_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o yearly_a fair_n of_o cattle_n and_o horse_n which_o be_v keep_v there_o on_o saint_n george_n day_n there_o be_v also_o abbey_n in_o this_o hither_o part_n of_o the_o country_n among_o the_o which_o be_v the_o abbey_n of_o grandimont_n and_o s._n leonard_n the_o low_a part_n of_o lemosin_n be_v more_o mountainous_a than_o the_o high_a be_v proper_o call_v la_fw-fr march_n de_fw-fr limosin_n limit_v with_o avernia_n and_o perigort_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v tutela_n or_o tulla_n common_o call_v tulle_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o rugged_a mountainous_a place_n and_o be_v the_o seat_n not_o only_o of_o a_o bailiff_n but_o of_o a_o new_a bishop_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a monastery_n in_o latin_a he_o be_v call_v tutelensis_n episcopus_fw-la there_o be_v also_o vsarcha_n or_o vsarche_n a_o pleasant_a town_n have_v a_o sweet_a air_n and_o seat_v near_o the_o river_n vezer_n fame_n boast_v that_o this_o town_n be_v impregnable_a and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v take_v whence_o there_o be_v a_o proverb_n cui_fw-la vsarchae_n est_fw-la domus_fw-la arcem_fw-la eum_fw-la possidere_fw-la in_o lemovicum_fw-la ditione_n i._n he_o that_o have_v a_o house_n in_o vsarcha_n have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o castle_n in_o the_o country_n of_o lemosin_n history_n do_v speak_v much_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o do_v report_n that_o they_o resist_v the_o english_a even_o when_o they_o conquer_v all_o aquitania_n and_o that_o they_o remain_v constant_a and_o faithful_a to_o their_o prince_n the_o king_n of_o france_n there_o be_v the_o town_n briva_n seat_v on_o the_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a plain_n environ_v with_o wood_n and_o have_v many_o vineyard_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o chancellor_n heretofore_o it_o be_v think_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o country_n of_o perigort_n and_o that_o charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n do_v join_v it_o to_o limosin_n there_o be_v also_o other_o town_n as_o treignac_n donzenac_n alassac_n bellus-locus_a meissac_n vsset_n and_o bello-mon_a there_o be_v many_o illustrious_a family_n in_o this_o country_n family_n in_o the_o high_a there_n be_v the_o family_n of_o pierre-bussire_a noble_n chasteau-neuf_a and_o carsic_a which_o be_v honour_v with_o vicountship_n also_o roche-covart_a which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a family_n in_o aquitania_n maygnac_n and_o other_o in_o the_o low_a part_n be_v pampadoura_n aumont_n roffignac_n san-iala_n gemma_fw-la and_o infinite_a other_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o lemovicium_n be_v very_o spare_v in_o their_o meat_n &_o drink_v manner_n be_v content_a with_o a_o little_a they_o hate_v dainty_a meat_n but_o be_v great_a eater_n of_o bread_n so_o that_o the_o proverb_n say_v a_o lemovician_n be_v a_o bread-devourer_n in_o the_o village_n they_o do_v not_o use_v to_o drink_v wine_n they_o be_v industrious_a ingenious_a and_o wary_a as_o be_v very_o provident_a in_o all_o thing_n the_o common-people_n be_v covetous_a and_o sluttish_a in_o their_o house_n the_o nobility_n be_v magnificent_a of_o a_o high_a spirit_n and_o liberal_a the_o most_o of_o they_o do_v live_v until_o they_o be_v very_o old_a for_o there_o be_v those_o which_o do_v see_v their_o grandchildrens_n child_n they_o say_v that_o here_o near_a cousin_n without_o any_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n do_v marry_v among_o themselves_o and_o do_v not_o part_v their_o good_n belleforestius_n write_v that_o he_o see_v family_n in_o which_o a_o hundred_o link_v together_o by_o the_o affinity_n of_o marriage_n do_v live_v together_o so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o college_n i_o will_v here_o add_v for_o conclusion_n that_o which_o johannes_n puncteius_n write_v concern_v the_o original_n of_o the_o lemovicians_n ecce_fw-la lemoviculae_fw-la sedes_fw-la gratissima_fw-la genti_fw-la etc._n etc._n behold_v the_o lemovicians_n pleasant_a seat_n in_o forty_o five_o degree_n and_o half_a complete_a of_o latitude_n which_o do_v itself_o stretch_v forth_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o cold_a freeze_a north._n the_o longitude_n even_o from_o the_o set_a sun_n stretch_v itself_o towards_o the_o east_n do_v run_v as_o far_o as_o the_o avernian_n mountain_n and_o touch_v beside_o the_o biturigian_a land_n but_o where_o that_o phoebus_n dip_v his_o horse_n in_o the_o sea_n till_o they_o to_o plunge_v therein_o begin_v angolmum_fw-la it_o do_v view_v and_o do_v behold_v part_n of_o pictavia_n as_o towards_o the_o cold_a north_n on_o the_o biturigians_n it_o confine_n and_o southward_o to_o the_o petragorians_n join_v with_o who_o in_o manner_n they_o do_v more_o agree_v than_o with_o the_o other_o that_o their_o neighbour_n be_v fair_a aquitania_n do_v contain_v this_o land_n which_o for_o good_a manner_n come_v behind_o none_o and_o vienna_n that_o do_v from_o the_o mountain_n flow_v water_v the_o upper_a ground_n as_o it_o do_v go_v with_o wind_a stream_n which_o run_v out_o many_o way_n while_o thousand_o of_o fair_a cow_n do_v by_o they_o graze_v this_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o speech_n do_v call_v vigana_n which_o from_o thence_o do_v headlong_o fall_v by_o lemovicium_n city_n which_o do_v lie_v part_n in_o a_o vale_n part_n on_o a_o hill_n so_o high_a where_o saint_n do_v glory_n in_o its_o church_n state_n which_o unto_o holy_a stephen_n consecrate_v fame_n do_v report_n that_o frenchman_n of_o the_o line_n of_o gomer_n hold_v this_o country_n at_o that_o time_n nohemus_n offspring_n troop_n of_o man_n do_v lead_v which_o into_o divers_a country_n they_o do_v spread_v from_o thence_o the_o true_a original_n than_o come_v of_o lemovicians_n who_o never_o change_v their_o name_n unless_o you_o will_v have_v the_o phrygian_n for_o to_o change_v their_o seat_n while_o they_o do_v with_o alvernus_n range_v and_o limovices_n for_o to_o find_v new_a land_n and_o ease_v their_o grief_n which_o they_o at_o home_n sustain_v the_o soil_n be_v barren_a whence_o no_o fruit_n do_v grow_v and_o no_o fair_a swell_a river_n in_o it_o flow_v it_o flourish_v with_o man_n that_o in_o it_o be_v and_o be_v enrich_v with_o many_o kind_n of_o ware_n the_o land_n be_v strong_a in_o arm_n and_o heretofore_o the_o valiant_a english_a can_v not_o pass_v it_o over_o but_o be_v
now_o call_v meaulx_n provinse_n and_o other_o castellum_n theoderick_n common_o call_v chasteau_n thierry_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o country_n of_o brye_n have_v a_o bailie_n and_o precedent_n in_o it_o it_o have_v also_o a_o bishop_n seat_n of_o which_o belleforrestius_n reckon_v 101._o bishop_n the_o last_o of_o which_o number_n be_v ludovicus_n bresius_n provinsy_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o the_o sweet_a red_a rose_n that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o for_o the_o rose-cake_n and_o rose-water_n which_o be_v make_v of_o they_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n here_o be_v some_o ruinous_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v campania_n the_o country_n of_o bellovacum_fw-la common_o call_v beawais_n or_o beawoisin_n the_o state_n ecclesiastic_a the_o bishop_n of_o bellovacum_fw-la be_v a_o spiritval_n and_o temporal_a lord_n a_o earl_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n the_o country_n of_o bellovacum_n the_o country_n or_o county_n of_o bellovacum_n call_v call_v in_o french_a con_n té_fw-fr de_fw-fr beanvais_fw-fr or_o beauvoisin_n do_v receive_v that_o appellation_n by_o name_n from_o the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n bellovacum_n it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a country_n have_v hill_n and_o mountain_n round_o about_o it_o not_o very_o high_a fertility_n plant_v with_o vine_n here_o also_o meadow_n and_o there_o pasture_n and_o field_n fit_a for_o tillage_n beauvois_n have_v a_o thin_a subtle_a kind_n of_o earth_n find_v in_o it_o of_o which_o divers_a kind_n of_o vessel_n be_v make_v and_o transport_v into_o many_o country_n and_o it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o flax_n which_o grow_v at_o a_o little_a town_n common_o call_v rule_n for_o those_o of_o flanders_n and_o hannonia_n or_o henegou_n do_v buy_v it_o and_o do_v make_v fine_a web_n of_o cloth_n of_o it_o which_o they_o sell_v at_o home_n and_o transport_v abroad_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o part_n of_o france_n be_v the_o bellovaci_n who_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n do_v often_o mention_v call_v by_o strabo_n bellolakoi_n and_o by_o ptolemy_n belluakoi_fw-fr caesar_n witness_v that_o these_o bellovacians_n where_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o belgian_n both_o for_o prowess_n authority_n and_o number_n of_o man_n as_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v 100000._o man_n into_o the_o field_n the_o author_n of_o the_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n write_v that_o the_o bellovacians_n do_v exceed_v all_o frenchman_n and_o belgian_n for_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o strabo_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n say_v that_o the_o bellovacians_n be_v the_o best_a of_o the_o belgian_n and_o after_o they_o the_o suessone_n caesar_n do_v in_o some_o manner_n paint_v out_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o bellovacians_n when_o he_o show_v that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o elect_v their_o prince_n out_o of_o themselves_o as_o among_o the_o rest_n they_o do_v that_o corbeus_n who_o albeit_o his_o army_n of_o citizen_n be_v overcome_v yet_o no_o calamity_n can_v make_v he_o leave_v the_o field_n retire_v to_o the_o wood_n or_o yield_v himself_o upon_o any_o condition_n offer_v to_o he_o by_o the_o roman_n but_o sight_v valiant_o and_o wound_v many_o he_o do_v enforce_v the_o enrage_a conqueror_n to_o cast_v their_o dart_n at_o he_o caesar_n also_o do_v mention_v the_o senate_n of_o the_o bellovacians_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o common_a people_n whence_o that_o excuse_n of_o the_o bellovacian_a senate_n to_o caesar_n that_o while_o corbaeus_n live_v the_o senate_n can_v not_o do_v so_o much_o in_o the_o city_n as_o the_o unskilful_a multitude_n but_o although_o the_o bellovacians_n in_o caesar_n time_n have_v a_o great_a opinion_n for_o their_o courage_n and_o fortitude_n yet_o at_o length_n be_v overcome_v they_o yield_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o until_o the_o frenchman_n pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n possess_fw-fr france_n the_o husbandman_n of_o this_o country_n in_o king_n john_n time_n do_v stir_v up_o a_o sedition_n which_o be_v common_o call_v laquerte_a and_o they_o especial_o aim_v at_o the_o noble_n of_o who_o they_o slay_v many_o and_o pull_v down_o their_o house_n at_o length_n charles_n the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n and_o surname_v the_o wise_a the_o king_n of_o navarre_n the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o other_o prince_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a do_v quiet_a this_o sedition_n as_o know_v what_o will_v be_v the_o event_n of_o it_o and_o what_o trouble_n will_v spring_v there_o from_o if_o it_o be_v not_o extinguish_v in_o time_n the_o metropolis_n or_o mother_n city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v bellovacum_n cry_v common_o call_v beauvois_n guicciardine_n endeavore_v to_o prove_v by_o many_o reason_n that_o this_o bellovacum_n be_v that_o belgium_n which_o caesar_n mention_v in_o his_o commentary_n when_o he_o say_v that_o he_o winter_a part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o belgium_n and_o add_v withal_o that_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o most_o valiant_a bellovacians_n for_o he_o say_v that_o caesar_n mean_v by_o this_o name_n belgium_n not_o a_o whole_a province_n but_o a_o city_n or_o some_o other_o particular_a place_n they_o faboulous_o report_v that_o belgius_n a_o king_n of_o france_n the_o son_n of_o lugdus_n do_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o city_n and_o of_o the_o city_n lugdurum_n a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o build_n of_o troy_n and_o call_v it_o belgium_n whence_o gallia_n belgica_n have_v its_o denomination_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a famous_a city_n as_o have_v beside_o a_o bishopric_n a_o earl_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o there_o be_v also_o divers_a monument_n find_v in_o it_o which_o do_v witness_v that_o it_o be_v once_o a_o great_a rich_a and_o populous_a city_n it_o have_v a_o excellent_a situation_n and_o be_v fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o tower_n entrench_v with_o broad_a deep_a ditch_n well_o furnish_v with_o ordnance_n as_o also_o adorn_v with_o fair_a church_n the_o chief_a church_n whereof_o be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n consecrate_v to_o s._n peter_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a church_n in_o france_n and_o in_o which_o they_o report_v that_o the_o bone_n of_o justin_n martyr_n eurotus_n and_o germerus_n be_v keep_v the_o bishop_n of_o bellovacum_n do_v write_v themselves_o earl_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v s._n lucian_n after_o who_o succeed_v 84._o bishop_n who_o belleforrestius_n do_v reckon_v up_o and_o make_v charles_n of_o bourbon_n the_o last_o of_o they_o bellovacum_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o merchant_n of_o paris_n by_o a_o proefect_n and_o also_o by_o twelve_o peer_n who_o be_v as_o so_o many_o consul_n be_v annual_a magistrate_n and_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n as_o the_o magistrate_n of_o rome_n be_v usual_o choose_v this_o city_n be_v rich_a by_o clothing_n and_o gain_v this_o honour_n to_o itself_o that_o the_o fair_a and_o best_a carpet_n in_o all_o france_n be_v make_v therein_o a_o nation_n counsel_n be_v here_o hold_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o year_n 1114._o here_o be_v bear_v the_o great_a historian_n vincentius_n a_o doctor_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o dominican_n who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 840._o in_o this_o city_n be_v also_o bear_v guilielmus_fw-la durandus_fw-la who_o be_v the_o country_n of_o bellovacum_fw-la belovacium_fw-la comitatus_fw-la first_o here_o a_o canon_n afterward_o deane_n of_o chartes_n and_o last_o of_o all_o bishop_n of_o man_v he_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 1286._o there_o be_v the_o place_n of_o johannes_n choletus_n his_o nativity_n who_o found_v a_o college_n at_o paris_n common_o call_v le_fw-fr college_n des_fw-fr cholet_n and_o be_v a_o cardinal_n though_o of_o mean_a birth_n and_o last_o here_o be_v bear_v johannâ—s_a michael_n bishop_n of_o angiers_n who_o in_o anjou_n they_o esteem_v as_o a_o saint_n this_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o territory_n of_o beavais_n that_o 11._o or_o 12_o mile_n round_o about_o this_o city_n there_o be_v so_o many_o town_n and_o village_n and_o those_o so_o near_o one_o to_o another_o that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v above_o a_o mile_n distant_a this_o city_n be_v exchange_v for_o the_o county_n of_o sancerrane_n which_o roger_n bishop_n of_o bellavaâ—nm_n surrender_v up_o to_o eudon_n earl_n of_o campania_n for_o the_o county_n of_o bellovacum_n the_o good_n land_n and_o dominion_n whereof_o he_o join_v to_o his_o bishopric_n the_o country_n of_o bellovacum_n contain_v clermont_n not_o far_o from_o bellovacum_n which_o be_v a_o county_n and_o appertain_v to_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o bourbon_n charles_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n agres_n daughter_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n two_o son_n john_n and_o peter_n john_n the_o second_o of_o this_o name_n marry_v jone_n the_o
aquitania_n and_o the_o vibiscian_n or_o viviscian_n bituriges_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v burdigala_n in_o the_o second_o aquitania_n both_o of_o they_o be_v free_a city_n under_o the_o roman_n as_o pliny_n witness_v the_o register_n of_o the_o province_n call_v it_o the_o city_n of_o the_o biturician_n or_o berotigians_n in_o the_o first_o aquitania_n or_o sexta._fw-la vienne_n sis_fw-la john_n calamaeus_fw-la write_v much_o concern_v the_o appellation_n and_o name_n of_o this_o country_n who_o contain_v the_o lustorie_n of_o the_o biturigians_n in_o six_o book_n the_o dukedom_n of_o bituricum_fw-la biturigum_n ducatus_fw-la here_o be_v seventeen_o collegiate_n church_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o seventeen_o parish_n church_n this_o city_n have_v a_o archbishopric_n and_o a_o flourish_a university_n to_o which_o there_o be_v none_o equal_a in_o france_n be_v mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o most_o learned_a man_n the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o great_a estimation_n there_o of_o which_o there_o be_v excellent_a professor_n as_o avaricum_n be_v the_o chief_a tribunal_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n where_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o biturigians_n sit_v as_o precedent_n and_o be_v common_o call_v le_fw-fr bailly_n de_fw-fr berry_n hither_o be_v all_o appeal_v bring_v both_o from_o the_o city_n praetor_n and_o from_o all_o magistrate_n of_o other_o place_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o bituricum_fw-la but_o the_o perfect_a of_o bituricum_fw-la have_v under_o he_o the_o metropolis_n itself_o avaricum_n and_o 5._o diocese_n yssâ—udum_fw-la dum_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr viâ—son_n mehun_n conâ—ressault_n there_o be_v reckon_v with_o the_o metropolis_n the_o county_n of_o sancerre_n and_o s._n aignan_n the_o barony_n of_o mountfaulcon_n and_o almost_o some_o suppose_v that_o sancerra_n be_v so_o call_v from_o ceres_n who_o be_v there_o reverence_v and_o worship_v as_o it_o be_v the_o chapel_n of_o ceres_n the_o more_o learned_a latin_a writer_n leave_v this_o etymology_n do_v call_v it_o xantodorum_n it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1015._o it_o exchange_v with_o bellovacum_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1573._o it_o endure_v a_o hard_a siege_n that_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o eat_v dog_n cat_n horse_n dormouse_n mouse_n mole_n and_o after_o they_o have_v eat_v horn_n skin_n and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v compel_v to_o eat_v their_o own_o excrement_n and_o man_n flesh_n these_o castâ—llania_n be_v subject_a to_o it_o sancege_n beaufeu_n chapelle_n d'anguillon_n le_fw-fr chastel_n de_fw-fr boncard_a â—alonges_v â—arenay_n verdigny_n menesme_n charentomry_n brie_n and_o other_o s._n aâ—gnan_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o bishop_n s_o anianus_n the_o barony_n of_o mountfaulcon_n which_o signify_v in_o latin_a montem_fw-la faulconis_fw-la or_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o falcon_n do_v contain_v the_o signiory_n of_o baugy_a and_o gion_n also_o la_o fane_n lyurâ—n_n â—ony_n villabâ—n_n seury_n marcilly_n marnay_n farges_n auâ—r_n saligny_n perâ—igny_n â—â—u_o lassax_n boisbosâ—n_n nuissement_fw-fr villiers_n compoy_n last_o the_o castellania_n be_v ay_fw-mi d_o anguillon_n sury_n en_fw-fr vaux_n s._n soulange_n s._n palais_n la_fw-fr salle_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr bueil_n quintilly_n pâ—morigny_n francheville_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n nancay_n drye_n leureux_n beaulicu_n brecy_n beugy_a s._n fleurant_n neufvi_fw-fr sur_fw-fr baranion_n morthonnier_n maymaignes_n maubranche_n s._n vrsin_n tillay_n brilliers_n vatan_n s._n satur_n jury_n estrechy_n maulpas_fw-la villeneusve_fw-la s._n crapaix_n ascilly_n jussy_n le_fw-fr chauldâ—â—er_n la_fw-fr corn_n les_fw-fr châ—â—zes_n vaulurille_n les_fw-fr cloy_v bonge_n so_o much_o concern_v the_o metropolis_n and_o the_o large_a jurisdiction_n thereof_o the_o other_o diocese_n be_v yssouldun_v a_o royal_a city_n and_o a_o bayliwick_n which_o have_v under_o it_o the_o barony_n of_o chasteauroux_n gracay_n ceracoy_n s._n severe_a lynieres_n to_o which_o be_v join_v the_o castelania_n of_o rizay_n also_o argenton_n in_o which_o be_v the_o marshalship_n of_o ravennes_n and_o the_o praefectureship_n of_o servignet_n the_o castelania_n be_v bourssac_n chasteau_fw-fr meillant_fw-fr mareul_n nef_z si_fw-mi s._n sepulchre_n â—ully_o puuldy_a massy_n cahors_n perouse_a chastellet_n massevure_n augurandae_fw-la s._n chartier_n le_fw-fr palleteau_n bommâ—eres_n moche_n full_o voullon_n la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la nâ—hant_n ville_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr chastre_n &_o charroux_n there_o be_v also_o dunum_n regium_n or_o dun_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr under_o which_o be_v these_o castelaniae_n beside_o other_o pra_z dict_z warrant_v a_o baronnie_n chasteauneuf_n near_o the_o river_n caris_n s._n julian._n vierzon_n a_o royal_a city_n and_o a_o dioecese_n have_v these_o signiory_n under_o it_o champâ—e_n mâ—tte_fw-fr d'_fw-fr assy_n saragosse_n brivay_n mery._n mehun_n have_v under_o it_o the_o castellania_n love_n and_o foici_fw-fr concourfault_n or_o concressault_n have_v under_o it_o vailly_n argeny_n clemon_n beaujeu_n this_o country_n be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n ligeri_fw-la souldra_n aurrona_n cheâ—re_v theone_fw-mi â—â—dro_fw-la creusa_n river_n and_o some_o other_o small_a rivulet_n here_o be_v no_o mountain_n of_o any_o note_n the_o country_n be_v interlace_v here_o and_o there_o with_o wood_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v siâ—va_n roberti_n &_o lacenna_n sylva_n or_o robertâ—_n wood_n wood_n and_o the_o wood_n lacenna_n i_o come_v to_o the_o public_a and_o private_a work_n at_o avarâ—â—um_n beside_o the_o 34._o church_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v four_o monastery_n of_o mendicant_a friar_n two_o abbey_n for_o man_n the_o one_o dedicate_v to_o s._n sulpitius_n work_n be_v strong_a rich_a and_o stand_v without_o the_o wall_n the_o other_o within_o the_o city_n dedicate_v to_o d._n ambrose_n and_o well_o endow_v and_o three_o nunnery_n not_o long_o since_o a_o godly_a magistrate_n thereof_o do_v build_v a_o hospital_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o poor_a and_o decrepit_a people_n of_o all_o the_o fair_a aedifices_fw-la here_o which_o be_v many_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a house_n of_o james_n cordus_n who_o live_v in_o charles_n the_o 7._o time_n there_o be_v also_o the_o almains_n house_n who_o be_v former_o the_o king_n treasurer_n before_o the_o fair_n to_o which_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o stranger_n be_v wont_a to_o resort_v be_v keep_v at_o lion_n here_o be_v infinite_a ruin_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o wall_n of_o old_a aedifices_fw-la which_o be_v build_v with_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o many_o be_v daily_o dig_v forth_o especial_o out_o of_o the_o sand-pit_n as_o they_o call_v they_o where_o sometime_o stand_v the_o amphitheatre_n the_o archbishop_n of_o bourges_n have_v these_o suffragan_n bishop_n under_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o clermont_n of_o rhodes_n of_o lymoges_n of_o mende_n of_o alby_n of_o cahors_n of_o castres_n of_o tulle_n and_o of_o s._n flour_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o puy_n be_v exempt_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burbon·_n the_o country_n and_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n or_o le_fw-fr pays_n and_o duché_n de_fw-fr burbonneis_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n situation_n who_o be_v governor_n thereof_o on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v neighbour_v with_o the_o biturigians_n and_o lemonicians_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o nivernianis_n on_o the_o east_n lie_v burgundy_n on_o the_o south_n be_v the_o lugdunian_n the_o soil_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v all_o pasture_n ground_n and_o have_v no_o corn_n but_o in_o some_o few_o place_n fertility_n but_o there_o be_v very_o good_a wine_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o corne._n those_o people_n who_o caesar_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la gallico_n call_v boij_fw-la be_v suppose_v to_o have_v dwell_v here_o former_o and_o he_o call_v their_o town_n lib._n 7._o gergovia_n where_o he_o also_o mention_v boia_n which_o doubtless_o be_v the_o boian_o town_n their_o strength_n be_v so_o great_a that_o join_n themselves_o with_o the_o cenomanians_n and_o insubrian_o they_o pluck_v down_o the_o pride_n and_o arrogancy_n of_o the_o thuscian_o possess_v their_o dominion_n and_o seat_v themselves_o in_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v now_o call_v romania_n the_o roman_n do_v call_v it_o gallia_n togata_fw-la because_o the_o frenchman_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n dwell_v there_o the_o sugusians_n also_o do_v inhabit_v all_o that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v le_v pays_n de_fw-fr fores._n all_o this_o territory_n as_o many_o other_o border_a country_n be_v heretofore_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o aquitaine_n afterwards_o it_o have_v duke_n government_n who_o from_o a_o town_n of_o no_o mean_a note_n be_v call_v duke_n of_o bourbon_n the_o last_o of_o they_o be_v arcibaldus_n who_o have_v one_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n call_v agnes_n she_o marry_v john_n duke_n of_o bugundie_n give_v her_o daughter_n beatrix_n which_o she_o have_v by_o he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n for_o her_o dowry_n have_v marry_v she_o to_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o ludovick_n the_o nine_o yet_o with_o this_o caution_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v after_o his_o wife_n name_n
odo_n the_o son_n after_o who_o there_o follow_v in_o order_n odo_n the_o thiâ—â—_n hugo_n the_o four_o robert_z the_o three_o hugo_n the_o five_o eudo_fw-la and_o philip_n who_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n burgundiae_fw-la duca_n die_v without_o issue_n john_n king_n of_o france_n follow_v after_o he_o after_o who_o succeed_v philip_n his_o son_n surname_v the_o bold_a to_o who_o his_o father_n give_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n john_n surname_v the_o stout_a succeed_v his_o father_n philip_n and_o after_o he_o philip_n the_o good_a or_o gentle_a his_o son_n and_o after_o succeed_v charles_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o service_n in_o divers_a war_n be_v surname_v the_o warrior_n after_o who_o decease_n ludovick_n the_o 11._o possess_v all_o this_o country_n the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o dukedom_n be_v divienum_v which_o gregory_n turorensis_fw-la call_v divionum_fw-la citle_n and_o the_o french_a dijon_n divionis_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o builder_n there_o but_o we_o rather_o suppose_v that_o aurelianus_n the_o emperor_n be_v the_o reedify_a thereof_o and_o the_o enlarge_a of_o the_o precinct_n some_o think_v it_o be_v so_o call_v ab_fw-la divis_n or_o from_o the_o god_n who_o be_v much_o reverence_v there_o it_o be_v the_o fair_a city_n in_o burgundy_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o most_o pleasant_a plain_n and_o the_o two_o rivers_n suzione_n and_o osâ—ara_n call_v in_o french_a suson_n and_o l'ou_fw-mi he_o do_v wash_v the_o wall_n on_o either_o side_n the_o former_a 〈◊〉_d usual_o overflow_v the_o city_n make_v dangerous_a exundation_n the_o laâ—_n be_v very_o full_a of_o fish_n and_o flow_v in_o a_o quiet_a channel_n and_o yield_v many_o commodity_n the_o wall_n be_v build_v as_o high_a as_o be_v convenient_a to_o defence_n be_v late_o fortify_v with_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n there_o be_v a_o seat_n of_o justice_n there_o and_o a_o parliament_n out_o of_o whoâ—e_a bosom_n the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n be_v as_o it_o be_v fetch_v he_o that_o â—s_v choseâ—_n to_o be_v mayor_n of_o this_o town_n be_v compel_v though_o against_o his_o will_n to_o take_v a_o burden_n on_o he_o rather_o than_o a_o honour_n and_o to_o â—ake_v his_o oath_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n which_o the_o king_n proctor_n repeat_v unto_o he_o namely_o that_o he_o will_v be_v faithful_a unto_o the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o will_v defend_v the_o law_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n against_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o all_o other_o as_o often_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v on_o the_o mountain_n near_o the_o city_n there_o do_v grow_v excellent_a vine_n moreover_o the_o episcopal_a city_n be_v augustodunum_n and_o cabillinum_n both_o venerable_a for_o antiquity_n the_o former_a be_v call_v augustodunum_n from_o augustus_n whether_o octavianus_n or_o some_o other_o it_o be_v not_o great_o to_o be_v stand_v upon_o for_o those_o that_o derive_v it_o from_o auge_n the_o wife_n of_o apâ—llâ—_n do_v but_o relate_v fable_n who_o re-edify_v it_o when_o it_o be_v ruinate_v by_o the_o war_n which_o caesar_n maintain_v against_o france_n it_o be_v now_o call_v â—ustuâ—_n it_o be_v heretofore_o a_o very_a fair_a city_n but_o now_o it_o be_v not_o so_o beautiful_a here_o be_v many_o ruin_n of_o theater_n aqueduct_n pillar_n and_o pyraniâ—â—â—_n to_o be_v see_v and_o there_o be_v daily_o old_a coin_n and_o other_o ancient_a 2monument_n dig_v up_o it_o have_v also_o now_o many_o fair_a church_n and_o pâ—â—_n like_o structure_n in_o it_o it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o mountain_n which_o be_v common_o call_v les_fw-fr mont_n de_fw-fr civis_fw-la near_o the_o river_n arroâ—sius_n so_o much_o concern_v augustodunum_n there_o follow_v caballâ—num_n or_o caballtonum_n aeduorum_n common_o call_v challon_n sur_fw-fr saone_n it_o be_v not_o know_v who_o build_v it_o this_o city_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o right_a hand_n bank_n of_o araxis_n the_o field_n be_v fruitful_a and_o the_o air_n wholesome_a it_o be_v very_o commodious_a for_o transport_v merchandise_n down_o the_o river_n araxis_n whence_o caesar_n choose_v this_o place_n to_o make_v provisionin_n and_o to_o convey_v it_o from_o hence_o to_o his_o army_n which_o lie_v in_o divers_a part_n this_o sometime_o be_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o guntchrannus_fw-la afterwards_o lotartus_n the_o son_n of_o ludovicus_n pius_n do_v burn_v it_o all_o down_o so_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o appearance_n of_o a_o city_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v afterward_o re-edify_v and_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v a_o rich_a town_n of_o trade_n so_o much_o concern_v the_o metropolis_n and_o the_o episcopal_a city_n there_o follow_v now_o some_o town_n of_o lesseâ—_n note_n which_o be_v in_o this_o dukedom_n in_o the_o mid_n way_n between_o câ—hallimon_n and_o maâ—sâ—â—n_n there_o be_v a_o town_n common_o call_v toâ—nuâ—_n sâ—aâ—tiaâ—us_n and_o antoninus_n call_v it_o tinurtium_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n be_v every_o where_o encompass_v with_o the_o river_n araâ—â—s_v the_o hill_n in_o the_o country_n of_o suburbicarta_n do_v bring_v forth_o excellent_a wine_n and_o in_o the_o midway_n between_o the_o city_n datiscin_n and_o carbilloâ—_n be_v the_o town_n cursellum_fw-mi which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n as_o 〈◊〉_d think_v which_o ammianus_n call_v seâ—usium_n be_v situate_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n jura_n and_o though_o it_o be_v now_o very_o ruinous_a yet_o it_o be_v venerable_a for_o antiquity_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v high_a mountain_n and_o clear_a river_n who_o water_n be_v very_o sweet_a to_o drink_v from_o whence_o a_o wholesome_a fountain_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o high_a sandy_a rock_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o town_n by_o wooden_a pipe_n on_o the_o west_n a_o plain_a spread_v forth_o itself_o three_o league_n from_o the_o city_n â—abelloâ—_fw-mi northward_o be_v belna_n common_o call_v beaulne_v near_o the_o river_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v â—euâ—-sotze_a some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n call_v bibractâ—â—_n other_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n this_o town_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o fennish_a place_n which_o as_o paradine_n write_v can_v easy_o make_v a_o lake_n about_o the_o city_n for_o a_o mile_n round_o about_o to_o keep_v off_o the_o enemy_n all_o the_o city_n be_v encompass_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o have_v bulwark_n which_o can_v resist_v the_o force_n of_o ordnance_n the_o country_n of_o belnia_n be_v rich_a and_o of_o a_o good_a soil_n it_o have_v the_o best_a vine_n in_o all_o the_o world_n which_o make_v the_o best_a wine_n in_o the_o same_o country_n be_v cistertium_n call_v so_o from_o the_o cistern_n build_v at_o duke_n odoe_v charge_n in_o a_o great_a wood_n under_o the_o priory_n whereof_o there_o be_v above_o a_o thousand_o and_o eighty_o friary_n and_o as_o many_o nunnery_n of_o the_o same_o order_n which_o from_o hence_o be_v call_v the_o cistertian_n order_n semurium_n common_o call_v in_o french_a semur_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o territory_n which_o be_v common_o call_v auxoâ—s_n a_o fair_a town_n in_o the_o midway_n between_o divion_n and_o belnâ—â—_n be_v nuithenâ—um_n common_o call_v nuys_n this_o town_n be_v always_o famous_a for_o make_v of_o good_a sword_n that_o town_n which_o be_v now_o call_v avalâ—n_o antoninus_n call_v aballon_n where_o he_o call_v it_o also_o the_o 16._o legion_n that_o which_o in_o french_a be_v call_v sanlâ—â—n_n antoninus_n call_v sidâ—luâ—um_n who_o place_v there_o the_o 18._o legion_n that_o which_o be_v call_v flavigni_n half_o a_o league_n eastward_o from_o semurin_n it_o be_v think_v be_v former_o call_v flâ—via_n â—â—uâ—rum_fw-la there_o be_v also_o other_o town_n of_o burgundy_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v to_o describe_v as_o be_v ausone_fw-mi have_v a_o castle_n which_o be_v the_o eastern_a key_n of_o the_o dukedom_n the_o river_n araxis_n glide_v by_o the_o wall_n thereof_o also_o the_o town_n noier_n ravieres_n 〈…〉_z chastillon_n s._n seigne_n seloigne_n creuâ—ut_o viteau_n verdun_n arâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_z which_o antoninus_n call_v â—ronoderun_v there_o be_v three_o oâ—_n episcopal_a city_n account_v to_o be_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n 〈◊〉_d â—usserâ—e_n and_o mâ—sâ—on_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v a_o dukedom_n 〈…〉_z hereof_o call_v duâ—hé_n de_fw-fr niveâ—nois_n be_v very_o large_a and_o be_v 〈…〉_z navigable_a river_n â—â—auna_fw-la elavere_n lâ—geris_n there_o be_v 12._o wall_a town_n therein_o the_o metropolis_n where_o of_o be_v niversium_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o thirty_o castelship_n as_o they_o call_v they_o that_o which_o caesar_n call_v noviodunum_n be_v a_o town_n strong_o wall_v and_o well_o fortify_v with_o town_n and_o deep_a ditch_n among_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o nevers_n be_v dezisa_n which_o antoninus_n call_v decisa_fw-la and_o
learned_o concern_v these_o matter_n out_o of_o who_o we_o have_v take_v that_o which_o we_o have_v write_v here_o wiflispurgergow_n there_o follow_v in_o our_o author_n the_o aventian_a cantonâ—_n common_o call_v wiflispurgergow_n it_o be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o town_n wiflispurg_n which_o heretofore_o in_o â—ulius_fw-la caesar_n time_n be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o helvetia_n and_o be_v call_v aventiâ—um_n the_o country_n be_v contain_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o abaudia_fw-la although_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bernatians_n and_o friburgensians_n as_o also_o the_o country_n seat_v over_o against_o it_o and_o beyond_o the_o lake_n of_o bâ—el_n or_o neoburg_n it_o be_v sufficient_o store_v with_o wine_n and_o corne._n but_o in_o this_o table_n the_o whole_a canton_n of_o berne_n and_o friburg_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o former_a the_o chief_a city_n be_v berna_n it_o be_v not_o very_o ancient_a but_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o excellent_a situation_n the_o manner_n and_o civility_n the_o law_n and_o statute_n and_o the_o power_n and_o virtue_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o inferior_a unto_o any_o city_n concern_v the_o building_n whereof_o we_o read_v thus_o berchtaldus_n duke_n of_o zertâ—gia_n the_o 4._o of_o that_o name_n build_v in_o his_o time_n 2._o friburgis_n that_o be_v free_a castell_n namely_o one_o in_o brisgoiâ—_n and_o the_o other_o in_o vchtlandia_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o subject_n may_v dwell_v more_o safe_o in_o vchtland_n he_o purpose_v to_o build_v another_o city_n near_o his_o castle_n which_o be_v call_v nideâ—k_o in_o a_o peninsula_n which_o be_v call_v saccus_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o wood_n of_o oakes_n and_o upon_o a_o certain_a time_n when_o the_o same_o berchtoldus_n be_v hunt_v he_o say_v to_o his_o fellow_n we_o will_v call_v this_o city_n which_o we_o purpose_v to_o build_v in_o this_o convenient_a place_n after_o the_o name_n of_o that_o beast_n which_o we_o shall_v first_o meet_v and_o after_o take_v and_o so_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o take_v a_o bear_n which_o the_o german_n call_v bern._n and_o where_o as_o we_o say_v there_o grow_v many_o oak_n in_o that_o place_n in_o which_o the_o city_n be_v to_o be_v build_v yet_o all_o the_o tree_n be_v cut_v down_o to_o build_v house_n whence_o the_o workman_n will_v common_o say_v when_o they_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n holtz_n lassdich_v hauwen_v gern_fw-ge die_fw-la stat_fw-la muss_n heâ—ssen_n bern_n i._n e_o arbores_n sinite_fw-la ut_fw-la secemini_fw-la libenter_fw-la quonâ—â—m_fw-la cevitas_n ista_fw-la vocabitur_fw-la bern_n that_o be_v you_o tree_n suffer_v yourselves_o to_o be_v cut_v down_o willing_o because_o this_o city_n shall_v be_v call_v bern._n this_o city_n be_v situate_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o peninsula_n which_o the_o navigable_a river_n arola_n make_v for_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n this_o river_n flow_v in_o a_o low_a place_n from_o the_o west_n eastward_o and_o then_o wind_a back_n again_o it_o run_v westward_o as_o far_o a_o as_o cannon_n can_v shoot_v which_o be_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o city_n so_o that_o the_o river_n be_v to_o the_o city_n as_o it_o be_v a_o ditch_n flow_v with_o fresh_a water_n but_o that_o on_o the_o west_n for_o the_o length_n of_o a_o cross-bow_n shoot_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n join_v to_o the_o continent_n which_o isthmus_n if_o it_o be_v dig_v through_o the_o city_n bern_n will_v be_v a_o island_n on_o the_o south_n and_o north_n it_o have_v the_o water_n run_v beneath_o it_o for_o a_o prospect_n on_o the_o east_n there_o be_v a_o gentle_a ascent_n unto_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o adjacent_a soil_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o â—â—â—â—ry_o fruitful_a but_o have_v no_o wine_n yet_o not_o far_o of_o the_o bernatians_n do_v make_v very_o good_a wine_n out_o of_o their_o own_o vineyard_n there_o do_v grow_v also_o vine_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o city_n but_o they_o be_v of_o no_o account_n and_o do_v yield_v but_o little_a wine_n but_o berchtoldus_n the_o 4._o the_o builder_n of_o this_o city_n y_v before_o he_o have_v finish_v it_o leave_v the_o perfect_a of_o this_o work_n to_o his_o son_n berchtoldus_n the_o 5._o and_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o zeringia_n he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kiburg_n two_o son_n who_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o country_n make_v away_o by_o poison_n for_o this_o cause_n chief_o because_o they_o suppose_v that_o berchtoldus_n out_o of_o hatred_n and_o emulation_n towards_o they_o have_v finish_v the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n that_o so_o he_o may_v keep_v they_o under_o the_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n berna_n have_v under_o it_o both_o german_n and_o french_a prefectureship_n among_o which_o be_v lausanna_n a_o episcopal_a city_n it_o have_v a_o strange_a situation_n be_v seat_v on_o two_o opposite_a hill_n and_o a_o vale_n lie_v between_o they_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o canon_n house_n do_v stand_v on_o the_o north_n hill_n and_o from_o the_o southern_a hil_n over_o against_o it_o there_o be_v a_o great_a descent_n even_o to_o the_o lake_n the_o court_n of_o judgement_n be_v in_o the_o vale._n after_o the_o death_n of_o â—harles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n lausanna_n be_v redeem_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o s._n â—audia_fw-la the_o citizen_n of_o lausanna_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n do_v enter_v into_o great_a familiarity_n with_o the_o bernatians_n even_o to_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o 36_o at_o what_o time_n lausanna_n come_v to_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o bernatians_n but_o yet_o the_o citizen_n do_v enjoy_v all_o their_o former_a right_n and_o privilege_n there_o be_v 31._o german_n town_n 4._o whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n which_o as_o many_o standard-bearer_n of_o the_o city_n do_v govern_v and_o under_o their_o colour_n all_o the_o prefectureship_n do_v march_v to_o battle_n in_o the_o war_n namely_o haselis_n vallis_n hasâ—i_n the_o town_n ondersâ—a_n or_o vinderseuâ—en_n simmia_fw-la vallis_n superior_a simia_fw-la vallis_fw-la inferior_a â—rutingen_fw-mi sana_n aelen_fw-mi thun_n louppen_n signow_v drachselwald_n the_o vale_n of_o the_o river_n emm_n siconâ—swald_n burgdorff_n bâ—ereneck_n landshuâ—t_n arberg_n nidow_n eâ—lach_n bippium_n wangen_n arwargen_n arburg_n biberstein_n schenâ—kenbergh_n lentzburg_n also_o three_o free_a town_n in_o the_o verbigenian_a canton_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bermans_n zof_n fingen_fw-mi araw_fw-mi and_o bruâ—k_v also_o there_o be_v 9_o monastery_n endow_v with_o land_n 6._o whereof_o be_v under_o a_o civil_a jurisdiction_n there_o be_v also_o 8._o french_a canton_n and_o town_n as_o aventicum_n wâ—flispurg_n minnidunum_n movilden_a yuerden_n morges_n novidunum_fw-la nyâ—â—_n oron_n zilia_n with_o vibiscum_fw-la or_o viuâ—y_n also_o mercator_n reckon_v up_o three_o monastery_n belong_v to_o the_o bernatians_n which_o be_v mâ—rten_v schwartzenburg_n granson_n chalan_n or_o cherlin_n over_o which_o the_o bernatians_n and_o friburgians_n in_o their_o several_a course_n do_v appoint_v and_o constitute_v governor_n for_o 5._o year_n so_o that_o if_o the_o governor_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o one_o city_n they_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o other_o which_o may_v examine_v and_o take_v account_n of_o their_o government_n friburg_n be_v a_o town_n of_o the_o nicetonians_n situate_v in_o vchtland_n by_o the_o river_n sana_n it_o be_v build_v by_o berchtoldus_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o zeringia_n some_o year_n before_o berne_n for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o lotharius_n in_o the_o year_n 1527._o william_n earl_n of_o vchtland_n die_v as_o nauclerus_fw-la write_v at_o what_o time_n the_o emperor_n give_v vchtland_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o zeringia_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1552._o his_o son_n berchtoldus_n duke_n of_o zeringia_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n succeed_v after_o he_o he_o found_v and_o build_v both_o the_o friburgs_n brisgoia_n and_o vchtland_n as_o we_o say_v before_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n 1252._o and_o endow_v they_o wiflispurgergow_n das_n wiflispurgergou_n with_o large_a privilege_n as_o also_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n do_v show_v no_o less_o favour_n to_o both_o those_o town_n than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v part_n and_o member_n of_o their_o empire_n afterwards_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1218._o berchtoldus_n duke_n of_o zeringia_n die_v friburg_n in_o vchtland_n with_o all_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kibuâ—g_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1260._o eburhardus_fw-la earl_n of_o hasburg_n govern_v this_o city_n he_o in_o the_o year_n 1270._o sell_v his_o right_n to_o this_o city_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o king_n rudolphus_n hence_o aeneas_n silvius_n call_v fribuâ—g_v the_o noble_a house_n of_o austria_n at_o last_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v weary_v with_o these_o frequent_a change_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n
so_o to_o the_o end_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v yea_o it_o be_v such_o a_o long_a and_o grievous_a siege_n as_o there_o be_v never_o the_o like_a in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n so_o that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o siege_n there_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n about_o 110000_o man_n there_o be_v a_o table_n book_n find_v about_o a_o certain_a commissary_n of_o spain_n be_v dead_a in_o which_o the_o number_n of_o man_n that_o be_v slay_v be_v set_v down_o and_o the_o number_n of_o woman_n and_o child_n by_o themselves_o of_o which_o this_o be_v the_o total_a sum_n tribune_n or_o praefect_n of_o the_o soldier_n common_o call_v marshal_n of_o the_o field_n 9_o of_o colonel_n 15._o of_o sergeant_n 29._o captain_n 165._o ancient_n 322._o lieutenant_n 200_o and_o 1_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 101._o common-souldier_n 54663._o mariner_n 611_o child_n and_o woman_n 119._o the_o total_a sum_n of_o all_o be_v â—2126_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o mention_v all_o their_o trench_n and_o fortress_n all_o their_o engine_n and_o warlike_a instrument_n and_o other_o matter_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v between_o ostend_n and_o newport_n on_o the_o second_o of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n 1600_o between_o the_o archduke_n albert_n and_o grave_a maurice_n in_o which_o there_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n seven_o thousand_o foot_n and_o horseman_n the_o battle_n continue_v doubtful_a for_o three_o hour_n together_o but_o at_o length_n grave_a maurice_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o overthrow_v the_o spaniard_n the_o archduke_n albert_n lose_v in_o that_o fight_n 6000_o man_n there_o be_v take_v beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o common_a soldier_n the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n and_o with_o he_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o there_o be_v 105_o banner_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n foot_n troop_n and_o four_o from_o his_o horse_n troop_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o bloody_a victory_n to_o grave_a maurice_n for_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o slay_v on_o his_o side_n a_o mile_n distant_a from_o ostend_n be_v aldenburg_n it_o have_v only_o one_o gate_n aldenburg_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o heretofore_o a_o famous_a mart_n town_n the_o other_o matter_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o table_n be_v unfold_v in_o the_o next_o description_n and_o therefore_o i_o pass_v to_o brabant_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n brabant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v contain_v the_o country_n of_o the_o advatians_n ambivaritian_n and_o tungrian_o call_v but_o it_o be_v uncertain_a at_o what_o time_n this_o country_n be_v call_v brabant_n some_o derive_v it_o from_o brennus_n a_o frenchman_n some_o from_o a_o city_n of_o that_o name_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n neither_o in_o the_o country_n nor_o in_o history_n some_o derive_v it_o from_o bratuspandium_fw-la a_o town_n of_o the_o bellovacians_n which_o caesar_n mention_v lib._n 2._o some_o do_v mention_v a_o captain_n call_v salvius_n brabon_n a_o arcadian_a who_o come_v with_o caesar_n into_o the_o low_a country_n who_o wife_n suana_n be_v caesar_n nephew_n some_o also_o think_v that_o it_o be_v call_v barbantia_n from_o gotefridus_fw-la barbatus_n earl_n of_o louvain_n and_o afterward_o brabant_n i_o have_v this_o name_n of_o late_a which_o be_v manifest_a but_o the_o original_n thereof_o be_v unknown_a the_o length_n of_o brabant_n from_o gemblour_n situation_n even_o to_o the_o holy_a mountain_n of_o s._n gertrud_n be_v about_o 22_o mile_n the_o breadth_n from_o helmontium_n to_o bergae_n be_v 20_o mile_n and_o the_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v 80_o mile_n it_o have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o river_n mosa_n which_o part_v gelderland_n from_o holland_n on_o the_o south_n hannonia_n the_o county_n of_o namurcum_n and_o the_o leodiensian_a bishopric_n which_o confine_v on_o it_o on_o the_o east_n on_o the_o west_n be_v the_o river_n scaldis_n with_o the_o country_n alost_n soil_n it_o have_v a_o wholesome_a air_n and_o a_o fertile_a soil_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n but_o yet_o the_o country_n of_o kempen_n be_v barren_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sand_n which_o part_n yet_o be_v not_o altogether_o unfruitful_a there_o be_v 26_o city_n in_o this_o dukedom_n as_o lovanium_n or_o loven_v which_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o grudians_n in_o which_o the_o duke_n do_v bind_v himself_o by_o take_v the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a city_n and_o now_o somewhat_o enlarge_v the_o compass_n of_o it_o within_o the_o wall_n be_v four_o mile_n it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n dela_n brussells_n be_v a_o fair_a great_a city_n fortify_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n and_o situate_v in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n that_o this_o city_n can_v yield_v plenty_n of_o provision_n to_o serve_v the_o duke_n court_n the_o stranger_n and_o foreign_a prince_n which_o lay_v there_o with_o their_o whole_a train_n there_o be_v also_o antwerp_n which_o they_o common_o call_v antwerpen_n the_o french_a call_v it_o anvers_n the_o italian_n anversa_fw-la the_o german_n antorff_n peter_n appian_n think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o ptolemie_n and_o caesar_n do_v call_v atuacutum_fw-la it_o be_v suppose_v that_o this_o city_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o cast_n forth_o of_o hand_n for_o a_o certain_a giant_n call_v druo_n who_o dwell_v in_o these_o part_n before_o c._n caesar_n come_n when_o any_o traveller_n come_v by_o if_o they_o do_v not_o pay_v he_o the_o half_a of_o their_o commodity_n he_o cause_v their_o right_a hand_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o river_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o this_o city_n and_o certain_a great_a bone_n of_o this_o giant_n druo_n which_o be_v keep_v until_o this_o day_n some_o say_v he_o be_v call_v antigonus_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v fabulous_a but_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v it_o so_o from_o the_o heap_n or_o rife_v of_o earth_n near_o scaldis_n which_o the_o lowcountriman_n do_v call_v antwerpen_n for_o by_o make_v bank_n on_o both_o side_n they_o straighten_a the_o river_n and_o make_v the_o channel_n deep_o it_o be_v situate_a by_o the_o deep_a part_n of_o the_o river_n under_o the_o 26_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o 42_o minute_n and_o 51_o of_o latitude_n and_o fifty_o eight_o minute_n it_o be_v 4_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o as_o many_o from_o mechlin_n 7_o mile_n from_o louvain_n 10_o mile_n from_o gandavum_n 15_o mile_n from_o bruges_n 8_o mile_n from_o brussells_n threescore_o mile_n from_o london_n 29_o from_o the_o agrippine_n colony_n 60_o mile_n from_o frankford_n it_o be_v thrice_o wall_v first_o with_o a_o narrow_a wall_n anno_fw-la 1221_o afterward_o with_o a_o large_a wall_n anno_fw-la 1314_o which_o year_n there_o be_v a_o great_a famine_n and_o the_o next_o a_o great_a pestilence_n last_o the_o suburb_n be_v enlarge_v towards_o the_o north_n anno_fw-la 1543._o the_o compass_n of_o it_o without_o the_o wall_n be_v 4_o mile_n and_o eight_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o pace_n there_o be_v eight_o ditch_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n out_o of_o the_o river_n and_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v many_o great_a ship_n it_o be_v a_o great_a city_n for_o traffic_n guicciardine_n give_v a_o estimate_n that_o the_o yearly_a trade_n in_o this_o city_n do_v amount_v to_o above_o twelve_o thousand_o crown_n which_o be_v less_o than_o it_o come_v to_o when_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n flourish_v and_o therefore_o julius_n scaliger_n do_v worthy_o praise_v it_o thus_o oppida_fw-la quot_fw-la spectant_fw-la oculo_fw-la i_o torvasinistro_fw-la tota_n nos_fw-la invidiae_fw-la pallida_fw-la tela_fw-la petunt_fw-la lugdunum_n omnigenum_fw-la est_fw-la operosa_fw-la lutetia_n roma_fw-la ingens_fw-la roâ—_n venetum_n vasta_fw-la tolosa_n potens_fw-la omnimodae_fw-la merces_fw-la art_n priscaeque_fw-la novaeque_fw-la quorum_fw-la insunt_fw-la alijs_fw-la singula_fw-la cuncta_fw-la mihi_fw-la look_v how_o many_o town_n do_v lie_v on_o our_o left_a side_n even_o by_o so_o many_o town_n we_o be_v envy_a leyden_n and_o paris_n painful_a be_v rome_n great_a venice_n be_v rich_a tolouse_n in_o power_n complete_a all_o ware_n and_o strange_a invention_n that_o there_o be_v in_o several_a city_n be_v all_o find_v in_o i_o there_o be_v two_o and_o forty_o religious_a house_n in_o antwerp_n also_o church_n monastery_n and_o hospital_n the_o chief_a cathedral_n church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o sumptuous_a work_n and_o have_v a_o famous_a tower_n steeple_n which_o be_v all_o build_v of_o free_a stone_n curious_o carve_v and_o be_v four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o antwerp_n foot_n that_o be_v two_o hundred_o florentine_a ell_n in_o height_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o beautiful_a to_o behold_v and_o
john_n beningus_n a_o counsellor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o holland_n as_o guicciardine_n report_v do_v find_v by_o certain_a observation_n and_o computation_n that_o assendelph_n only_o and_o four_o neighbour_a town_n have_v as_o much_o milk_n from_o their_o cow_n as_o there_o be_v rhenish_a wine_n send_v out_o of_o high_a germany_n to_o dordretch_v out_o of_o this_o great_a plenty_n of_o milk_n they_o make_v butter_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a dainty_a dish_n not_o only_o for_o barbarous_a nation_n as_o pliny_n will_v have_v it_o but_o also_o for_o king_n and_o prince_n they_o make_v cheese_n also_o which_o be_v not_o inferior_a unto_o those_o of_o parma_n and_o placentia_n the_o chief_a be_v the_o tessalican_n and_o gravesandican_n cheese_n the_o next_o to_o they_o be_v the_o edammensian_a which_o be_v best_a when_o they_o be_v old_a it_o breed_v the_o county_n of_o holland_z hollandia_n also_o excellent_a horse_n on_o the_o sandy_a hill_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o coney_n also_o great_a store_n of_o heart_n do_v hare_n and_o in_o the_o hagiensian_a wood_n there_o be_v herd_n of_o goat_n and_o great_a store_n of_o foul_a especial_o duck_n also_o goose_n and_o in_o harvest_n time_n woodcock_n which_o we_o call_v snipe_n there_o be_v excellent_a turf_n which_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o so_o dry_v in_o the_o wind_n and_o sun_n government_n do_v make_v very_o good_a fuel_n there_o be_v heretofore_o king_n of_o holland_n of_o which_o suetonius_n make_v mention_n in_o caligula_n cap._n 44_o but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 868_o charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n reduce_v it_o into_o a_o county_n and_o theodore_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o royal_a stock_n be_v governor_n thereof_o after_o theodore_n the_o father_n there_o succeed_v theodore_n the_o son_n and_o after_o he_o arnold_n and_o after_o arnold_n theodoricke_n and_o other_o after_o he_o of_o who_o you_o may_v have_v a_o catalogue_n 〈…〉_z in_o munster_n and_o other_o they_o be_v heretofore_o very_o famous_a for_o matter_n of_o war_n so_o that_o the_o batavian_o be_v join_v in_o fraternity_n and_o amity_n with_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o hereby_o they_o get_v the_o goodwill_n of_o other_o prince_n now_o we_o be_v to_o describe_v the_o city_n which_o be_v dordretch_n harlem_n delpth_n leyden_n amsterdam_n gouda_n â—aâ—rdâ—â—um_o 〈…〉_z muda_n wâ—sopum_n edamam_fw-la monachodamum_n purmerenda_n â—lmâ—â—â—a_fw-la euâ—huysa_n horna_fw-la etc._n etc._n dordretch_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o holland_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v long_o like_o a_o galley_n it_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a and_o a_o granary_n or_o storehouse_n for_o corn_n and_o all_o other_o provision_n it_o have_v outlandish_a commodity_n bring_v up_o the_o river_n unto_o it_o and_o there_o lay_v in_o warehouse_n until_o they_o be_v sell_v and_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o again_o in_o hoy_n this_o privilege_n of_o store_v of_o good_n they_o call_v a_o staple_n harlem_n be_v a_o noble_a town_n both_o for_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o city_n the_o fairness_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o situation_n it_o have_v the_o fair_a church_n in_o all_o holland_n be_v build_v on_o strong_a pillar_n by_o the_o mark_v place_n the_o river_n sparnus_n glide_v by_o the_o city_n it_o be_v think_v it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o prisians_n about_o the_o year_n 506._o in_o this_o city_n the_o art_n of_o printing_n be_v invent_v another_o honour_n of_o this_o city_n be_v the_o take_n of_o pelusium_n by_o a_o new_a device_n which_o they_o call_v damiata_n and_o in_o remembrance_n thereof_o they_o have_v two_o sacring_a bell_n of_o brass_n which_o they_o call_v aerae_fw-la damiatae_fw-la next_o follow_v delpth_n which_o be_v famous_a not_o for_o apolloâ—s_n tripos_n or_o trevet_n but_o for_o plenty_n of_o wine_n and_o corn_n for_o the_o best_a beer_n be_v brew_v in_o this_o city_n except_o it_o be_v english_a beer_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o ditch_n which_o the_o batavian_o call_v delft_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o mosa_n even_o to_o the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o 36_o on_o the_o nones_n of_o may_n the_o beauty_n of_o it_o be_v much_o blemish_v by_o fire_n and_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v burn_v down_o but_o afterward_o it_o be_v build_v up_o again_o more_o fair_a than_o before_o leyden_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v lugdunum_n batavorum_n be_v a_o city_n situate_a at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n it_o sustain_v and_o hold_v out_o in_o the_o year_n 1574_o a_o grievous_a siege_n but_o at_o last_o it_o be_v free_v and_o the_o enemy_n be_v enforce_v by_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o water_n to_o raise_v their_o siege_n amsterdam_n be_v the_o noble_a mart_n town_n in_o all_o the_o world_n it_o be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n amstela_n as_o the_o learned_a poet_n nicolas_n cannius_n have_v note_v be_v a_o citizen_n of_o amsterdam_n in_o these_o verse_n haec_fw-la illa_fw-la est_fw-la batavae_fw-la non_fw-la ultima_fw-la gloria_fw-la gentis_fw-la amnis_fw-la cui_fw-la nomen_fw-la cui_fw-la cataracta_fw-la dedit_fw-la dicta_fw-la prius_fw-la damum_fw-la rarisque_fw-la habitata_fw-la colonis_fw-la cum_fw-la contenta_fw-la casis_fw-la rustica_fw-la vita_fw-la fuit_fw-la hinc_fw-la amsterdamum_n jam_fw-la facta_fw-la celebrior_fw-la atque_fw-la fortunae_fw-la crevit_fw-la tempore_fw-la nomen_fw-la item_n vrbs_fw-la benè_fw-la not_o a_o propè_fw-la atque_fw-la procul_fw-la distantibus_fw-la oris_fw-la dotibus_fw-la innumeris_fw-la suspicienda_fw-la bonis_fw-la dives_fw-la agri_fw-la dive_v pretiosae_fw-la vestis_fw-la &_o auri_fw-la ut_fw-la pleno_fw-la cornu_fw-la copia_fw-la larga_fw-la beet_n quod_fw-la tagus_n atque_fw-la hermus_n vehit_fw-la &_o pactolus_n in_o unum_fw-la verè_fw-la huc_fw-la congestum_fw-la dixeris_fw-la esse_fw-la locum_fw-la this_o city_n holland_n glory_n who_o name_n from_o the_o river_n and_o the_o fall_a water_n come_v it_o be_v call_v damum_fw-la first_fw-mi and_o inhabit_v with_o rural_a cottage_n which_o here_o be_v spread_v but_o grow_v famous_a it_o be_v call_v amsterdam_n and_o so_o increase_v in_o fortune_n and_o in_o name_n it_o be_v a_o city_n know_v both_o far_a and_o near_o and_o be_v admire_v for_o many_o gift_n be_v here_o it_o be_v rich_a in_o soil_n in_o garment_n and_o in_o gold_n plenty_n do_v bless_v she_o with_o gift_n manifold_a what_o pagus_n hermus_n pactolus_n do_v bear_v you_o may_v true_o say_v that_o it_o be_v store_v up_o here_o it_o consist_v at_o the_o first_o of_o a_o few_o fisherman_n house_n and_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o amstelium_n after_o gilbert_n amstelius_n about_o two_o hundred_o fourscore_o year_n since_o fortify_v this_o city_n with_o bulwark_n gate_n and_o tower_n which_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o envious_a neighbour_n it_o be_v wall_v about_o in_o the_o year_n 2482._o and_o afterward_o it_o be_v still_o enlarge_v and_o belong_v unto_o holland_n but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n not_o only_o for_o holland_n but_o all_o the_o neighbour_n country_n even_o to_o the_o sarmatian_n and_o goth_n and_o cimbrian_o for_o there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n not_o only_a italian_n spaniard_n portugall_n briton_n scot_n french_a sarmatian_n cimbrian_o suevian_o norwegian_n livonian_o and_o german_n but_o also_o east-indians_a american_n moor_n and_o other_o out_o of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n gouda_n be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o cimbricke_n word_n â—â—w_o which_o signify_v a_o ditch_n and_o a_o trench_n against_o it_o it_o be_v situate_a near_o isela_n be_v a_o plentiful_a city_n and_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v also_o some_o free_a town_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o hage_n in_o which_o the_o council_n of_o the_o state_n and_o prince_n do_v sit_v and_o there_o be_v court_n for_o decide_v of_o suit_n and_o controversy_n concern_v the_o politic_a state_n of_o this_o country_n it_o do_v consist_v of_o three_o order_n the_o first_o be_v the_o knight_n call_v ridderheren_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o earl_n egmond_n and_o ligne_n under_o who_o be_v these_o dominion_n wassenar_n valkenborch_n and_o the_o viccountship_n of_o the_o city_n of_o leyden_n i_o find_v also_o these_o county_n in_o holland_n maeslant_a texel_n goylandt_n kennemerlant_a steenberge_n the_o lord_n and_o baron_n be_v brederode_n under_o who_o be_v the_o lordship_n of_o vianen_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o lijfelt_n i_o find_v also_o in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o holland_n that_o these_o lordship_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o barony_n leâ—ke_v sevenbergen_n voorn_v isselstein_n stryen_n teylingen_n puttem_n harlem_n leerdam_n asperen_n arckel_n altena_n bottersloâ—â—_n the_o second_o order_n be_v the_o lord_n the_o chief_a whereof_o that_o be_v wont_a to_o appear_v at_o hage_n be_v these_o the_o lord_n of_o poelgeest_n of_o polanen_n of_o lochor_v of_o assendelfi_n warmont_n sparwoude_n
of_o lutzenburg_n king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o father_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o be_v bury_v this_o city_n have_v be_v often_o deface_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o mars_n who_o have_v no_o agreement_n with_o the_o muse_n who_o love_n peace_n and_o tranquillity_n yet_o it_o have_v breed_v many_o famous_a learned_a man_n and_o among_o many_o other_o nicolas_n navis_fw-la a_o man_n so_o learned_a and_o skilful_a in_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o he_o be_v president_n of_o the_o court_n at_o lutzenburg_n until_o he_o die_v but_o he_o leave_v a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n who_o be_v equal_a to_o his_o father_n in_o virtue_n be_v in_o such_o savour_n with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o that_o he_o make_v he_o vicechancellor_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n in_o which_o office_n he_o continue_v until_o his_o death_n arlunum_fw-la which_o be_v call_v in_o their_o language_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n be_v a_o very_a neat_a town_n where_o the_o moon_n be_v worship_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v so_o name_v here_o many_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n be_v find_v which_o the_o earl_n peter_n ernest_n cause_v to_o be_v bring_v home_o to_o his_o own_o house_n which_o be_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lutzenburg_n bartholomew_n latemus_fw-la a_o very_a learned_a man_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o country_n which_o be_v water_v with_o many_o river_n rivers_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v mosella_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o lotaringia_n the_o other_o be_v chier_n mosa_n bâ—moy_n haul_v lech_n alsatus_n atardus_n sourus_n prumâ—us_n mâ—neus_n ghomeus_n orto_n albis_n and_o beside_o many_o little_a rivulett_n the_o country_n be_v raise_v on_o every_o side_n with_o mountain_n mountain_n and_o interlace_v with_o thick_a wood_n but_o all_o of_o they_o be_v but_o bough_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o arden_n in_o france_n the_o politic_a state_n as_o in_o the_o other_o country_n wood_n do_v consist_v of_o three_o member_n government_n first_o the_o clergy_n second_o the_o noble_n in_o which_o be_v the_o count_n of_o vâ—anden_n of_o la_fw-fr roch_n en_fw-fr ardenne_n salme_n durby_n march_n s._n vit._n s._n jansberg_n there_o be_v also_o many_o barony_n and_o lordship_n the_o three_o member_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n as_o lutzenburg_n arlunum_fw-la theonis_fw-la villa_n otherwise_o call_v dietenhove_v and_o rodemacherâ—_n the_o court_n for_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o city_n of_o lutzenburg_n and_o the_o plead_n be_v in_o french_a or_o dutch_a according_a as_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v of_o several_a country_n for_o lutzenburg_n arlunum_fw-la theonis_fw-la villa_n and_o rodemachera_n do_v speak_v dutch_n but_o ivoy_n mammedy_n marville_n and_o danvilliers_n do_v speak_v french_a in_o regard_n whereof_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o judge_n and_o advocate_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v understand_v both_o language_n from_o this_o court_n appeal_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o mechlin_n where_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v in_o dutch_n be_v faithful_o translate_v into_o french_a this_o dukedom_n have_v two_o marquiship_n under_o it_o seven_o county_n many_o barony_n and_o lordship_n and_o great_a store_n of_o noble_a man_n so_o that_o no_o province_n do_v produce_v so_o many_o all_o of_o they_o do_v live_v magnificent_o and_o be_v courteous_a virtuous_a constant_a and_o faithful_a to_o their_o prince_n their_o exercise_n be_v arm_n and_o hunt_v they_o live_v civil_o and_o courteous_o together_o visit_v one_o another_o in_o mutual_a kindness_n they_o contract_v marriage_n with_o their_o neighbour_n and_o in_o their_o match_n they_o do_v more_o respect_n honour_n and_o dignity_n than_o portion_n if_o any_o one_o do_v commit_v a_o enormity_n he_o lose_v his_o credit_n and_o be_v not_o admitt_v to_o converse_v with_o the_o noble_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v unworthy_a of_o any_o public_a office_n and_o his_o oath_n be_v not_o esteem_v in_o public_a trial_n if_o any_o controversy_n do_v arise_v among_o they_o they_o refer_v it_o to_o certain_a arbitrator_n who_o be_v to_o compound_v and_o end_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o great_a use_n of_o lawyer_n and_o proctor_n yet_o they_o be_v too_o much_o give_v to_o wine_n and_o the_o country_n people_n do_v complain_v very_o much_o of_o their_o hard_a usage_n and_o servitude_n so_o that_o if_o a_o countryman_n intend_v to_o put_v forth_o his_o child_n he_o can_v do_v it_o without_o his_o lord_n leave_v which_o be_v far_o different_a from_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o low_a country_n arlunum_fw-la which_o we_o mention_v before_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n and_o be_v four_o mile_n distant_a from_o lutzenburg_n and_o six_o from_o mommedy_n it_o be_v sometime_o a_o fair_a town_n but_o somewhat_o deface_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o war_n rodemachera_n be_v three_o mile_n distant_a from_o lutzenburg_n which_o though_o it_o be_v no_o great_a town_n yet_o be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n theodonis-villa_n which_o in_o dutch_a be_v call_v dietenhove_v be_v very_o convenient_o situate_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n bank_n of_o the_o river_n mosella_n it_o be_v four_o mile_n from_o lutzenburg_n have_v a_o fair_a bridge_n it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a strong_a town_n and_o well_o fortify_v against_o the_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n regino_n affirm_v that_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v use_v to_o hunt_v very_o much_o near_o unto_o this_o city_n gravemakerum_fw-la and_o koninckmakerum_fw-la be_v small_a little_a town_n near_o mosella_n be_v a_o mile_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o and_o 5_o mile_n from_o lutzenburg_n dieterichum_n be_v seat_v near_o the_o little_a river_n sure_a and_o be_v five_o mile_n distant_a from_o lutzenburg_n viretonum_n and_o echternatum_fw-la be_v little_a small_a town_n and_o be_v both_o five_o mile_n distant_a from_o lutzenburg_n vianda_fw-la stand_v by_o the_o side_n of_o a_o little_a riuâ—let_n seven_o mile_n from_o lutzenburg_n it_o have_v a_o county_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n bastonaâ—um_n be_v near_o unto_o the_o forest_n of_o arden_n be_v three_o mile_n from_o the_o new_a castle_n and_o 17_o from_o lutzenburg_n it_o be_v a_o little_a town_n but_o so_o famous_a heretofore_o that_o it_o be_v call_v paris_n en_fw-fr ardenne_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o market_n for_o cattle_n and_o corn_n which_o be_v usual_o keep_v there_o whither_o the_o country_n round_o about_o do_v bring_v all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o the_o town_n between_o this_o city_n and_o arlunum_fw-la and_o s._n hubert_n church_n there_o be_v some_o village_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o wood_n in_o which_o the_o woman_n after_o the_o spanish_a fashion_n when_o their_o husband_n be_v carry_v forth_o to_o be_v bury_v and_o inter_v do_v run_v cry_v and_o weep_v through_o the_o street_n tear_v their_o hair_n and_o scratch_v their_o face_n with_o their_o nail_n in_o a_o mad_a and_o furious_a manner_n which_o custom_n do_v rather_o favour_n of_o heatheanisme_n than_o christianity_n mâ—mmedium_fw-la be_v convenient_o situate_v on_o a_o high_a mountain_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o the_o river_n chirsus_n glide_v along_o it_o be_v nine_o mile_n distant_a from_o lutzenburg_n and_o four_o from_o danvilliere_n be_v a_o fair_a fortify_v town_n newcastle_n be_v in_o ardenne_n it_o be_v 5_o mile_n distant_a from_o ivosium_n and_o nine_o from_o lutzenburg_n it_o be_v now_o a_o small_a town_n and_o much_o decay_v danvillieres_n be_v twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o lutzenburg_n and_o four_o from_o verdunum_n be_v in_o lotharingia_n marville_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o whereof_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lutzenburg_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o lotharingia_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o common_a town_n it_o stand_v by_o the_o river_n chirsus_n and_o be_v 12_o mile_n distant_a from_o lutzenburg_n roche_z en_fw-fr ardenne_n or_o the_o rock_n in_o ardenne_n and_o durbium_n be_v twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o lutzenburg_n be_v both_o pleasant_o seat_v s._n viti_n be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a small_a town_n and_o be_v 12_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o metropolis_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n salma_n be_v a_o rich_a and_o populous_a city_n have_v a_o county_n appendant_a unto_o it_o marcha_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a town_n and_o be_v 14_o mile_n from_o lutzenburg_n we_o will_v not_o mention_v for_o brevity_n sake_n the_o castell_n and_o famous_a village_n in_o this_o province_n but_o will_v only_o name_v three_o unwall_v city_n first_o ivosium_n which_o be_v 12_o mile_n from_o lutzenburg_n and_o four_o from_o mommedy_n be_v heretofore_o a_o good_a
strong_a town_n but_o at_o last_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n begird_v it_o round_o with_o a_o army_n in_o the_o year_n 1552._o and_o take_v it_o but_o afterward_o a_o peace_n be_v make_v it_o be_v restore_v back_o again_o to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o the_o wall_n be_v ruinate_v as_o at_o teroana_n and_o a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v wall_v in_o again_o chinium_n be_v 12._o mile_n from_o lutzenburg_n which_o be_v unwall_v but_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v re-edify_v it_o have_v a_o county_n belong_v to_o it_o although_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o archduke_n and_o have_v a_o large_a jurisdiction_n over_o some_o town_n and_o village_n neither_o be_v it_o subject_a to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lutzenburg_n but_o be_v join_v unto_o it_o twelve_o mile_n from_o lutzenburg_n stand_v the_o town_n la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la near_o the_o river_n chirsus_n be_v heretofore_o a_o pleasant_a city_n and_o now_o also_o it_o flourish_v although_o it_o be_v unwall_v and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v fall_v down_o but_o so_o much_o concern_v these_o thing_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o limburg_n the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n with_o the_o appendance_n thereunto_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n which_o this_o table_n do_v exhibit_v and_o present_v call_v be_v so_o call_v from_o limburg_n the_o metropolis_n thereof_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o leodium_n and_o trajectum_n situation_n which_o be_v two_o famous_a city_n by_o the_o river_n mosa_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o julâ—acum_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o imperial_a city_n aquisgranum_n and_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n cornelius_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o country_n of_o francimont_n and_o aqua_fw-la spadana_n air_n all_o this_o tract_n as_o it_o be_v pleasant_a in_o summer_n so_o in_o winter_n it_o be_v unpleasant_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v cover_v all_o that_o time_n with_o snow_n which_o be_v so_o deep_a that_o it_o lie_v in_o many_o place_n a_o great_a part_n of_o summer_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a and_o have_v abundant_a store_n soil_n of_o all_o thing_n except_o wine_n for_o it_o bear_v excellent_a barley_n and_o wheat_n of_o which_o they_o make_v very_o white_a bread_n there_o be_v good_a pasture_n for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n and_o for_o make_v of_o cheese_n and_o it_o yield_v many_o wholesome_a herb_n both_o for_o salad_n and_o physic_n there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o sulphur_n through_o the_o hollow_a cranny_n whereof_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o hot_a fountain_n at_o aqua_n spadana_n so_o famous_a for_o many_o age_n do_v run_v as_o of_o late_a there_o be_v find_v in_o those_o part_v a_o mine_n of_o lead_n and_o tin_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o a_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n may_v be_v find_v hereafter_o in_o those_o place_n moreover_o between_o walhormus_n and_o montzius_n there_o be_v a_o mine_n find_v of_o that_o ash_n colour_n stone_n of_o which_o brass_n be_v make_v which_o be_v also_o medicinal_a which_o plinye_a call_v cadmia_n and_o the_o brazen_a stone_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o stone_n pyritos_fw-la the_o word_n of_o pliny_n lib._n 34._o cap._n 1._o be_v these_o fit_a &_o aes_fw-la è_fw-la lapide_fw-la aeroso_fw-la quem_fw-la vocant_fw-la cadmiam_fw-la that_o be_v and_o there_o be_v brass_n make_v of_o a_o brazen_a stone_n which_o they_o call_v cadmia_n the_o german_n call_v it_o covaltum_fw-la and_o the_o shop_n call_v it_o climia_fw-la and_o cathimia_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o like_a stone_n be_v find_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o cyprus_n but_o on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n there_o be_v none_o sound_v but_o this_o in_o limburg_n government_n the_o country_n of_o limburg_n be_v heretofore_o a_o county_n but_o it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o year_n 1172_o by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n surname_v barbarossa_n &_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o country_n be_v heretofore_o also_o duke_n of_o lotaringia_n at_o length_n henry_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o limburg_n die_v without_o issue_n john_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o brabant_n do_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1293._o he_o albeit_o he_o have_v lawful_o before_o buy_v this_o dukedom_n yet_o he_o get_v and_o purchase_v it_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o overthrow_v raymund_n earl_n of_o gelderland_n who_o then_o possess_v it_o in_o which_o battle_n the_o earl_n of_o gelderland_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o gelderland_n be_v take_v there_o be_v slay_v henry_n prince_n of_o luxenburg_n and_o his_o three_o brother_n who_o do_v join_v themselves_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o gelderland_n duke_n john_n have_v get_v this_o victory_n do_v race_n and_o demolish_v the_o castle_n common_o call_v woronc_n and_o level_v it_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o from_o that_o time_n the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n come_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n out_o of_o this_o dukedom_n and_o from_o the_o prince_n thereof_o which_o come_v of_o the_o lotharingian_n family_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v descend_v namely_o henry_n duke_n of_o lotharingia_n and_o earl_n of_o limburg_n a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a courage_n and_o ready_a in_o matter_n of_o arm_n as_o the_o annal_n of_o spain_n do_v more_o full_o and_o plain_o deliver_v and_o we_o ourselves_o have_v mention_v it_o before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o portugal_n the_o metropolis_n or_o mother_n city_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n be_v limburg_n be_v situate_v on_o a_o high_a rock_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o rugged_a deep_a valley_n it_o be_v inaccessible_a rather_o by_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n than_o by_o human_a industry_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o the_o south_n where_o the_o ground_n rise_v somewhat_o high_o descend_v by_o degree_n from_o the_o city_n until_o it_o open_v into_o a_o fair_a plain_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o city_n on_o the_o northside_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n build_v of_o pure_a marble_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o common_a jasper_n of_o which_o this_o country_n yield_v great_a store_n both_o near_a the_o town_n of_o hevermont_n and_o also_o in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o city_n be_v seat_v on_o so_o high_a a_o rock_n especial_o if_o you_o behold_v the_o suburb_n thereof_o which_o be_v heretofore_o twice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o city_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o castle_n be_v build_v in_o the_o middle_n that_o so_o it_o may_v command_v the_o city_n and_o the_o suburb_n but_o gastonius_n spinola_n earl_n of_o bruacum_fw-la be_v now_o governor_n of_o this_o dukedom_n and_o of_o all_o the_o country_n beyond_o mosa_n and_o to_o prevent_v all_o violent_a attempt_n have_v make_v two_o new_a gate_n in_o this_o city_n to_o repress_v the_o violence_n and_o treachery_n of_o enemy_n the_o city_n be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n wesius_n which_o be_v full_a of_o excellent_a trout_n that_o be_v as_o big_a as_o any_o salmon_n and_o great_a store_n of_o crab-fish_n which_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n or_o rivulet_n for_o sometime_o the_o channel_n be_v very_o small_a do_v feed_v fat_a while_o they_o live_v between_o stone_n and_o cleft_n of_o rock_n john_n fleming_n a_o citizen_n of_o antwerp_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o a_o famous_a poet_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o city_n and_o remaclius_n fuschtâ—â—_n a_o great_a scholar_n who_o publish_v many_o book_n and_o divers_a work_n be_v bear_v here_o also_o the_o townseman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v follow_v clothing_n and_o do_v make_v every_o year_n great_a store_n of_o cloth_n and_o do_v transport_v it_o into_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n near_o the_o city_n there_o be_v much_o iron_n make_v in_o a_o furnace_n and_o workhouse_n ordain_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n so_o that_o 6000_o caroli_n do_v not_o defray_v the_o yearly_a charge_n thereof_o but_o the_o city_n have_v no_o beautiful_a building_n in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v but_o small_a and_o have_v only_o two_o gate_n and_o the_o ascent_n unto_o it_o be_v very_o steep_a it_o have_v one_o church_n consecrate_v to_o s._n george_n which_o have_v a_o provost_n this_o city_n be_v yield_v to_o john_n of_o austria_n when_o he_o bring_v his_o army_n thither_o a_o certain_a captain_n have_v betray_v the_o castle_n of_o hende_v unto_o he_o before_o he_o that_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o place_n desire_v the_o state_n to_o furnish_v he_o with_o provision_n and_o munition_n assoon_o as_o he_o hear_v that_o john_n of_o austria_n be_v come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o beseige_fw-fr the_o city_n and_o promise_v the_o state_n that_o if_o he_o be_v furnish_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a munition_n he_o will_v easy_o suppress_v the_o enemy_n violence_n all_o thing_n be_v send_v which_o he_o desire_v but_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v that_o which_o
thereof_o it_o be_v call_v sutatum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v ein_fw-ge zusatz_n it_o have_v also_o many_o neighbour_a village_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o which_o they_o common_o call_v die_n burden_n this_o city_n be_v now_o under_o the_o duke_n of_o cleveland_n protection_n but_o before_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o colen_n wesel_n be_v a_o fair_a rich_a city_n famous_a for_o traffic_n and_o merchandise_v it_o be_v call_v the_o low_a wesell_n to_o difference_n and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o high_a which_o be_v situate_a also_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o river_n lâ—â—_n bring_v up_o many_o commodity_n unto_o it_o which_o run_v by_o the_o left_a side_n thereof_o do_v straightway_o associate_v and_o join_v itself_o with_o the_o rhine_n there_o be_v at_o wesell_v a_o memorable_a altar_n of_o mercy_n which_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a lord_n henry_n oliserius_n surname_v baer_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o cleveland_n etc._n etc._n do_v place_n here_o and_o consecrate_v be_v a_o hospital_n for_o age_a people_n where_o they_o have_v all_o thing_n necessary_a provide_v for_o they_o and_o the_o son_n follow_v his_o father_n example_n have_v enlarge_v the_o yearly_a revennewe_n of_o it_o osnaburg_n or_o ossenburg_n be_v a_o famous_a city_n build_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o engerne_n as_o hermannus_n testify_v other_o do_v suppose_v that_o this_o city_n be_v begin_v by_o julius_n caesar_n as_o the_o saxon_n annal_n do_v mention_v they_o report_v that_o it_o be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o oxe-hides_a with_o which_o this_o city_n be_v encompass_v it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n and_o it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n hasa_n they_o brew_v good_a fat_a drink_n in_o it_o which_o they_o call_v buse_n charles_n the_o great_a when_o after_o 30_o year_n war_n he_o have_v conquer_v the_o saxon_n and_o have_v take_v the_o castle_n of_o widekind_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o this_o city_n and_o have_v put_v a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o it_o he_o institute_v twelve_o bishopricke_n in_o saxony_n and_o make_v the_o bishopric_n of_o osnaburg_n the_o chief_a for_o he_o esteem_v this_o city_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o grant_v they_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o free_a school_n for_o the_o teach_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n as_o munster_n hamelmann_n and_o the_o chronicle_n of_o argentine_n do_v also_o mention_v minda_fw-mi common_o called_z minden_n be_v a_o pleasant_a strong_a city_n and_o the_o river_n visurgis_n yield_v it_o great_a store_n of_o fish_n and_o bring_v up_o many_o commodity_n unto_o it_o it_o brew_v good_a drink_n which_o be_v much_o esteem_v and_o vent_v great_a store_n of_o commodity_n by_o way_n of_o traffic_n concern_v the_o beginning_n hereof_o munster_n write_v thus_o when_o wildekindus_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n he_o give_v the_o emperor_n charles_n his_o castle_n near_o the_o river_n wesera_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v part_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v they_o both_o so_o that_o the_o bishop_n may_v say_v this_o castle_n shall_v be_v i_o and_o thou_o for_o both_o of_o we_o have_v right_o unto_o it_o and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v so_o call_v in_o the_o saxon_a language_n myndyn_n but_o in_o the_o process_n of_o time_n the_o letty_a â—_o be_v change_v into_o a_o e_o and_o now_o that_o same_o city_n be_v call_v mynden_n the_o second_o table_n of_o westphalia_n westphaliae_fw-la tabula_fw-la ii_o the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o county_n benthemium_n on_o the_o east_n the_o bishopric_n of_o padelbrum_n on_o the_o south_n the_o county_n of_o zutphan_n and_o marcan_a charles_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o rome_n and_o king_n of_o france_n which_o conquer_v lower_v saxony_n which_o be_v now_o call_v westphalia_n do_v institute_v this_o bishopric_n and_o call_v it_o mimingerodensis_n or_o mimingardevorensis_n afterwards_o he_o call_v it_o munster_n from_o a_o monastery_n which_o he_o build_v there_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n hermannus_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n thereof_o the_o city_n be_v strong_o fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n especial_o since_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n cease_v it_o be_v situate_v on_o a_o plain_a have_v five_o fair_a canonical_a college_n and_o a_o school_n famous_a for_o learning_n and_o arts._n the_o inhabitant_n be_v laborious_a and_o industrious_a and_o do_v transport_v their_o commodity_n into_o foreign_a country_n but_o after_o that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v war_n with_o the_o low_a country_n they_o be_v prohibit_v and_o forbid_v to_o trade_n and_o traffic_v with_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o after_o the_o reign_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o all_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o roman_a religion_n be_v enforce_v to_o leave_v the_o city_n to_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o damage_n it_o be_v govern_v former_o and_o now_o also_o by_o bishop_n their_o catalogue_n follow_v the_o first_o bishop_n be_v ludgerus_fw-la frisius_n brother_n to_o hildegrine_n bishop_n of_o halberstadt_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 809._o after_o who_o there_o follow_v godfrey_n alfrid_n lubbertus_n and_o bertoldus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n arnulph_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 895_o and_o afterward_o william_n richard_n reinolds_n hildebald_a dodo_n suederus_n theodore_n sigefride_n and_o hermann_n the_o first_o who_o build_v a_o monastery_n beyond_o the_o water_n whence_o the_o town_n be_v call_v munster_n in_o the_o year_n 1025_o who_o successor_n be_v call_v the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n namely_o robert_n frederick_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o marquesse_n of_o misnia_n erpo_n theodoricke_n of_o wintzenburg_n henry_n egbert_n wernerus_n henry_n ludovicke_n godescal_n a_o saxon_a who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1200._o hermann_n the_o second_o count_n of_o catznelbogen_n otto_n count_n of_o bâ—nthâ—m_n theodoricke_n ludolphus_n count_n of_o holte_n otto_n the_o second_o count_n of_o lip_n william_n the_o second_o baron_n of_o holte_n gerard_n count_n of_o marca_n everhard_n count_n of_o do_v otto_n the_o three_o count_n of_o retberge_n conradus_n ludovicke_n count_n of_o hassia_n adolphus_n count_n of_o marca_n in_o the_o year_n 13â—5_n john_n count_n of_o virnenburch_n translate_v to_o vltrajectum_n florentius_n count_n of_o vevelichoven_n paro_n bohemus_n the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n monasteriensis_n episcopatus_fw-la henry_n wulf_n otto_n the_o four_o count_n of_o hoya_n henry_n count_n of_o mursium_n walramus_fw-la brother_n to_o henry_n john_n bavarus_n henry_n bishop_n of_o bremes_n conrade_n count_n of_o retberg_n eric_n elect_a duke_n of_o saxony_n in_o the_o year_n 1508._o frederick_n count_n of_o weda_n eric_n count_n of_o grubenhager_n franciscus_n count_n of_o waldeck_n in_o who_o reign_n the_o anabaptist_n do_v make_v a_o great_a tumult_n or_o faction_n have_v one_o john_n of_o leiden_fw-mi for_o their_o captain_n who_o will_v needs_o be_v call_v king_n of_o israel_n after_o waldeck_n there_o be_v william_n ketler_n bernard_n raesvelt_n and_o john_n come_v of_o hoya_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1574._o john_n william_n duke_n of_o cleveland_n who_o resign_v to_o ernest_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o bishop_n of_o colen_n after_o who_o decease_n his_o nephew_n ferdinand_n succeed_v the_o three_o table_n of_o westphalia_n the_o three_o table_n of_o westphalia_n as_o the_o title_n show_v do_v lively_a delineare_fw-la &_o describe_v three_o part_n the_o dukdome_n of_o bergen_n the_o county_n of_o march_n and_o the_o dioecese_n of_o colen_n situation_n which_o we_o will_v run_v over_o in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o they_o be_v propound_v the_o first_o be_v the_o dukedom_n bergen_n which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n bergen_n it_o begin_v at_o low_a wesel_n and_o so_o run_v up_o a_o great_a way_n towards_o rhine_n but_o concern_v the_o original_n of_o this_o dukedom_n munster_n write_v thus_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n auceps_fw-la king_n of_o the_o roman_n namely_o in_o the_o year_n 724_o government_n there_o be_v two_o brother_n unto_o who_o for_o their_o former_a service_n king_n henry_n give_v a_o certain_a part_n of_o westphalia_n in_o which_o the_o elder_a namely_o adolphus_n build_v a_o castle_n near_o the_o county_n of_o arnsperg_n and_o call_v it_o volvesheg_n and_o afterward_o he_o bring_v all_o the_o country_n to_o civility_n and_o adorn_v it_o with_o many_o town_n and_o village_n the_o other_o brother_n call_v eberhard_n do_v also_o build_v a_o castle_n and_o call_v it_o aldenburg_n but_o these_o brother_n increase_a both_o in_o power_n and_o wealth_n the_o king_n make_v adolphus_n a_o count_n and_o the_o country_n a_o county_n which_o be_v call_v the_o
be_v variety_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o especial_o excellent_a horse_n the_o prince_n of_o juliacum_n be_v think_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o euslathius_fw-la brother_n to_o godfrey_n bilioneus_fw-la but_o the_o country_n of_o juliacum_n be_v heretofore_o a_o county_n and_o the_o emperor_n ludovicke_n make_v it_o a_o marquiship_n in_o the_o year_n 1329_o &_o 30_o year_n afterward_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o make_v it_o a_o dukedom_n but_o william_n the_o four_o be_v the_o marquesse_n and_o duke_n thereof_o his_o son_n william_n succeed_v after_o he_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o juliacum_n and_o gelria_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v raynold_n his_o brother_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o he_o die_v without_o a_o heir_n his_o wife_n marry_v his_o kinsman_n adolphus_n of_o bergen_n who_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o juliacum_n and_o bergen_n they_o die_v without_o issue_n william_n be_v make_v duke_n of_o juliacum_n and_o bergen_n and_o have_v a_o son_n name_v gerard_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n william_n be_v son_n to_o gerald_n who_o marry_v his_o only_a daughter_n to_o the_o only_a son_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o cleveland_n and_o so_o the_o three_o dukedom_n of_o bergen_n juliacum_n and_o cleveland_n be_v make_v one_o country_n but_o this_o john_n have_v a_o son_n name_v william_n who_o join_v the_o four_o dukedom_n namely_o of_o gelria_n to_o the_o three_o dukedom_n of_o cleveland_n juliacum_n and_o bergen_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1543_o he_o be_v conquer_v and_o subdue_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o spoil_v of_o his_o country_n and_o afterward_o upon_o new_a condition_n he_o receive_v it_o again_o with_o all_o gelria_n by_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o chief_a city_n which_o name_v the_o dukedom_n be_v juliacum_n common_o call_v gulich_n town_n which_o antoninus_n mention_v in_o his_o itinerary_n it_o be_v situate_v near_o the_o river_n rura_n the_o other_o town_n beside_o juliacum_n be_v marcodurum_n common_o call_v duren_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o hold_v out_o against_o that_o fiery_a siege_n which_o charles_n the_o five_o lay_v against_o it_o the_o monastery_n of_o eyphalia_n be_v a_o pleasant_a town_n lie_v in_o a_o vale_n between_o two_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n ervatis_n also_o euskirchia_n birchemum_n common_o call_v caster_n from_o the_o magnificent_a castle_n wherewith_o it_o be_v fortify_v also_o grevenbrocck_a sladbach_n dalen_n and_o wassenberch_n it_o have_v many_o castle_n belong_v to_o noble_a family_n as_o palant_n meroden_v rensschenberg_n nesselroden_n and_o wachtendoncke_n there_o be_v also_o the_o barony_n of_o wickraden_n have_v a_o strong_a castle_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o quadian_o in_o this_o tract_n the_o city_n aquisgranum_n be_v situate_v which_o ptolemie_n call_v vetera_n in_o which_o the_o thirty_o legion_n be_v billet_v lhuithprandus_n call_v it_o the_o palatine_a granum_fw-la and_o rheginus_n thermas_fw-la grani_fw-la and_o aquis_fw-la palatium_n and_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n do_v often_o call_v aquae_n aken_n the_o german_n call_v it_o ache_n and_o the_o french_a aix_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a city_n and_o have_v a_o wholesome_a air_n and_o a_o pleasant_a soil_n although_o the_o building_n be_v not_o so_o beautiful_a as_o they_o have_v be_v former_o it_o have_v many_o hot_a bath_n both_o within_o the_o wall_n and_o without_o which_o be_v sovereign_a to_o cure_v many_o disease_n this_o city_n be_v famous_a in_o regard_n charles_n the_o great_a make_v his_o residence_n here_o who_o both_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v here_o these_o country_n have_v beside_o the_o rhine_n the_o river_n rura_n or_o rora_n which_o near_o a_o little_a town_n of_o the_o vbian_o call_v roeroort_n which_o signify_v the_o end_n of_o rora_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o rhine_n where_o we_o may_v see_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o two_o confluent_a river_n the_o one_o whereof_o be_v green_a the_o other_o white_a moreover_o rora_n have_v many_o wind_a turn_n and_o yet_o it_o run_v with_o so_o violent_a a_o stream_n that_o sometime_o it_o break_v into_o the_o meadow_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o will_v overflow_v three_o or_o four_o acre_n of_o ground_n and_o sometime_o it_o fill_v the_o ground_n full_a of_o shell_n there_o be_v also_o nersa_n lupia_n angria_n duselium_n erfatt_n nirsi_n vornium_n and_o other_o it_o have_v also_o wood_n one_o of_o which_o be_v that_o which_o tacitus_n call_v saltus_n teutoburgensis_n which_o be_v a_o very_a large_a wood_n near_o to_o duisburg_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n it_o have_v many_o clear_a rivulet_n the_o mountain_n be_v steep_a and_o clothe_v every_o where_o with_o high_a tree_n but_o enough_o of_o these_o thing_n the_o county_n of_o waldeck_n jodocus_n moers_n of_o corbach_n who_o first_o describe_v and_o set_v forth_o this_o table_n do_v reckon_v two_o degree_n of_o noble_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o waldeck_n one_o free_v who_o always_o reside_v in_o the_o county_n the_o other_o hold_v of_o the_o county_n therefore_o see_v i_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o insert_v i_o will_v here_o reckon_v up_o these_o order_n and_o what_o house_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o table_n the_o stock_n of_o the_o free_a nobility_n within_o the_o county_n be_v virmundt_n meissenburg_n gogreben_n zertzen_n tolmerichausen_n dalwig_n eppe_n rodehausen_n reen_n sconstat_fw-la hertzinghausen_n twist_n hanxtelden_n greismar_n roman_n dorfelt_n the_o stock_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o county_n as_o well_o without_o as_o within_o the_o county_n be_v witstein_n reiteel_n spiegal_a calenberg_n westfal_n canstein_n malspurg_n lebenstein_n mengersen_n mescheden_n beinenburg_n papenheim_n wulfft_n volckenbergb_n vrf._n the_o county_n of_o waldeck_n waldek_n comit._n call_v i_o return_v to_o mercator_n in_o who_o the_o county_n of_o waldeck_n follow_v common_o call_v de_fw-fr grafschaft_n waldeche_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o city_n waldeck_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o hassia_n situation_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n hassia_n on_o the_o north_n the_o bishopric_n of_o paderborne_v on_o the_o west_n the_o dioecese_n of_o colen_n the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o this_o country_n be_v six_o mile_n it_o have_v a_o fertile_a soil_n soil_n fair_a spread_a hill_n and_o pleasant_a rives_n it_o bring_v forth_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o wine_n it_o produce_v divers_a kind_n of_o metal_n as_o gold_n silver_n brass_n iron_n lead_v quicksilver_n alum_n and_o salt_n which_o be_v all_o dig_v forth_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n near_o the_o city_n wildunga_n and_o the_o castle_n eisenburg_n there_o be_v also_o coalestone_n dig_v forth_o as_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o leden_n which_o the_o german_n call_v stercolen_v which_o they_o burn_v in_o steed_n of_o coal_n it_o produce_v divers_a kind_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o great_a store_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v often_o hunt_v creature_n the_o county_n of_o waldeck_n be_v original_o derive_v from_o widichindus_n earl_n of_o snalenburg_n who_o charles_n the_o great_a make_v governor_n of_o paderborne_v which_o right_o one_o widichindus_n earl_n of_o waldeck_n be_v to_o go_v with_o frederick_n barbarossa_n into_o asia_n do_v pass_v over_o to_o the_o college_n in_o consideration_n of_o three_o hundred_o mark_n of_o silver_n pay_v unto_o he_o government_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o continue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o former_a earl_n therefore_o we_o must_v reckon_v from_o henry_n ferreus_fw-la who_o first_o add_v corbachia_n to_o the_o earldom_n henry_n ferreus_fw-la who_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o laudoria_n do_v bring_v corbachia_n under_o his_o obedience_n in_o the_o year_n 1366_o on_o the_o 11_o day_n of_o march_n this_o henry_n in_o the_o year_n 1400_o slay_v frederick_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n be_v choose_v emperor_n near_o to_o frissaria_n his_o wife_n be_v elizabeth_n of_o bergen_n welrad_n yield_v himself_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o moguntum_n philip_n the_o second_o be_v his_o son_n who_o wife_n be_v anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o cleveland_n wolradus_fw-la pius_fw-la the_o second_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n and_o president_n of_o the_o college_n of_o ratisbone_n in_o the_o year_n 1556_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1478._o josias_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1578_o and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1558._o christian_n and_o wolrad_n be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n josias_n but_o as_o concern_v the_o imperial_a office_n this_o county_n be_v the_o chief_a among_o the_o four_o namely_o waldecke_n hâ—â—â—_n fulchen_n arusperg_n and_o rabnaw_v the_o chief_a city_n be_v waldeâ—â—a_n common_o call_v waldeck_n which_o name_v the_o country_n have_v a_o castle_n which_o the_o river_n fidera_fw-mi water_v there_o be_v also_o the_o town_n astâ—â—chausa_fw-la and_o dudinschausa_fw-la
be_v now_o at_o this_o day_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n build_v a_o royal_a and_o magnificent_a palace_n the_o town_n helmstad_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o brunswick_n and_o magdeburg_n which_o william_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n redeem_v from_o the_o abbot_n of_o werden_n with_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n pay_v unto_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o so_o reduce_v it_o into_o his_o own_o power_n halberstad_n be_v a_o episcopal_a city_n by_o which_o glide_v the_o river_n oltemia_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o city_n there_o be_v a_o hill_n which_o be_v two_o furlong_n in_o length_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o large_a plain_n at_o the_o two_o far_a corner_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o church_n in_o the_o middle_n there_o be_v a_o market_n place_n which_o be_v encompass_v round_o with_o religious_a house_n but_o that_o part_n which_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o mountain_n be_v call_v the_o city_n and_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v call_v the_o suburb_n the_o soil_n round_o about_o this_o city_n be_v very_o good_a have_v stand_a corn_n which_o be_v high_o than_o a_o man_n on_o horseback_n quedelimberg_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o magdeburg_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n auceps_fw-la there_o be_v also_o the_o town_n hannovera_fw-fr by_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n leine_fw-fr over_o against_o a_o ancient_a castle_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lauwenrod_n but_o now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n leen_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1056_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o castle_n which_o because_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n the_o courtier_n call_v it_o hannover_n it_o be_v now_o a_o flourish_a city_n in_o saxony_n for_o it_o be_v well_o fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o very_o populous_a hildesheimum_fw-la or_o hildesium_n which_o ptolemy_n and_o irenicus_n call_v ascalingium_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n be_v at_o first_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v unite_v it_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a church_n and_o the_o steeple_n be_v gild_v it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a city_n and_o ludolphus_n of_o colen_n a_o excellent_a mathematician_n be_v bear_v here_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n irenicus_n do_v reckon_v up_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o which_o crantzius_n also_o do_v in_o his_o metropolis_n and_o antonius_n monchâ—acinus_n more_o accurate_o lib._n 2._o of_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o christian_a religion_n but_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hildesheim_n be_v first_o found_v and_o institute_v in_o saxony_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n and_o empeperour_n of_o germany_n northausen_n be_v a_o imperial_a city_n there_o be_v also_o contain_v in_o this_o table_n the_o dukedom_n of_o grubenhagen_n which_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o also_o the_o principality_n of_o anhalt_n also_o mansfielde_n and_o ancient_a county_n of_o ancient_a saxony_n by_o the_o river_n sala_n so_o that_o hegenus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n arthur_n of_o britain_n be_v earl_n of_o mansfeld_n in_o the_o year_n 542_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o mannus_n the_o son_n of_o thuiscon_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v mansfeld_n near_o the_o river_n wiperus_n also_o eislebia_n and_o wypra_n eâ—slebia_n be_v the_o metropolis_n between_o the_o river_n sala_n and_o wiperus_n which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o isis_n who_o as_o tacitus_n report_v do_v wander_v after_o her_o husband_n death_n through_o the_o coast_n of_o suevia_n near_o unto_o it_o there_o be_v mettle_n mine_n in_o the_o mountain_n melliboci_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o tubantians_n do_v inhabit_v these_o part_n this_o county_n have_v under_o it_o these_o four_o county_n wippra_n arnslein_n wâ—tin_n and_o quernfurt_n also_o the_o county_n of_o barby_n stolberg_n hohenstein_n regenstein_n and_o bless_fw-mi there_o be_v also_o these_o ecclesiastical_a principality_n meydburg_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o germany_n and_o primate_n of_o germany_n the_o bishopric_n of_o hildesheim_n and_o halberstat_n also_o the_o bishopric_n of_o quedelborg_n and_o gernroade_o and_o stifien_n which_o be_v in_o the_o eight_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n there_o remain_v in_o this_o table_n the_o bishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n the_o bishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n common_o call_v meydburg_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n charles_n the_o great_a have_v reform_v all_o saxony_n do_v institute_v twelve_o bishopricke_n in_o it_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o bishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n who_o seat_n be_v at_o the_o first_o in_o styde_n afterward_o it_o be_v translate_v to_o valersleve_n and_o three_o to_o vrese_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1130_o otto_n do_v translate_v it_o to_o magdeburg_n who_o make_v it_o the_o primate_n of_o germany_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o great_a book_n of_o chronicle_n which_o have_v no_o author_n name_n set_v to_o it_o albeit_o the_o archbishop_n of_o saltzburg_n and_o other_o archbishop_n that_o be_v elector_n do_v not_o yield_v priority_n or_o supremacy_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o magdeburg_n as_o crantzius_n deliver_v iâ—_n his_o metropolis_n but_o otto_n the_o first_o do_v make_v the_o burggrave_n of_o magdeburg_n that_o he_o may_v sit_v in_o public_a judgement_n in_o the_o emperor_n steed_n both_o in_o this_o country_n and_o bishopric_n and_o in_o the_o adjacent_a country_n gero_n marquesse_n of_o lusatia_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bear_v this_o office_n by_o the_o ordination_n and_o appointment_n of_o otto_n who_o memory_n be_v preserve_v by_o a_o monument_n which_o be_v in_o the_o friary_n of_o geroden_n after_o he_o they_o reckon_v some_o other_o who_o follow_v successive_o in_o this_o order_n hermann_n duke_n of_o saxony_n lotharius_n earl_n of_o waldeck_n frederick_n the_o son_n of_o lotharius_n conradus_n his_o nephew_n manfred_n half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o conradus_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n dittericus_n earl_n of_o plocensium_n have_v his_o honour_n who_o daughter_n vdo_n marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v marry_v and_o thereby_o get_v the_o burgaviate_v he_o leave_v his_o son_n henry_n his_o successor_n after_o who_o decease_n lotharius_n do_v leave_v the_o same_o office_n to_o burchard_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o quetfort_n from_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o manifeld_n be_v original_o descend_v after_o who_o there_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o schrapela_n after_o who_o the_o emperor_n do_v translate_v it_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n elector_n for_o the_o empire_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v magdeburg_n heretofore_o call_v parthenopolis_n from_o venus_n parthenia_n who_o be_v worship_v there_o situate_v by_o the_o river_n albis_n john_n capniâ—_n call_v it_o domadum_n pyrgum_n aeneas_z silvius_z call_v it_o magdeburg_n and_o write_v that_o virginopolis_n be_v a_o famous_a metropolitan_a city_n in_o saxony_n memorable_a both_o for_o wealth_n and_o strength_n ligurinus_n call_v it_o the_o virgin_n city_n and_o the_o habitation_n of_o virgin_n and_o ptolemy_n call_v it_o mesovion_n otto_n build_v this_o city_n as_o lupoldus_n write_v otto_n frisingensis_n do_v enlarge_v it_o and_o be_v bury_v there_o this_o be_v a_o famous_a imperial_a city_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n and_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n have_v strong_a tower_n and_o rampire_n also_o fair_a house_n large_a beautiful_a street_n and_o magnificent_a church_n especial_o the_o great_a church_n of_o saint_n maurice_n be_v build_v by_o the_o otto_n of_o square_a free_a stone_n the_o magistrate_n do_v keep_v the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n write_v in_o the_o saxon_a language_n which_o be_v confirm_v and_o establish_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a so_o that_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n do_v thereby_o decide_v controversy_n and_o this_o law_n be_v much_o reverence_v and_o esteem_v and_o let_v so_o much_o suffice_v concern_v the_o bishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o now_o to_o conclude_v this_o description_n let_v we_o set_v down_o the_o river_n which_o be_v in_o the_o country_n contain_v in_o this_o table_n which_o be_v albis_n onacra_n oltemia_n sala_n wiperus_n inder_v struma_n roide_v ruma_n vker_n fues_z and_o other_o it_o have_v also_o the_o mountain_n der_fw-mi ramelberg_n meliborus_n and_o other_o and_o also_o divers_a wood_n as_o auff_n they_o hartz-waldt_a solingerwaldt_n and_o other_o which_o you_o may_v behold_v in_o the_o table_n or_o chart._n hassia_n or_o the_o landgraviate_v of_o hessen_n hassia_n have_v great_a store_n of_o nobility_n and_o noble_a place_n which_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o know_v but_o i_o can_v discover_v nothing_o hitherto_o of_o they_o nor_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o government_n i_o have_v only_o find_v out_o that_o there_o be_v two_o county_n solms_n 30.15.50.35_o and_o witgenstein_n 30.17.50.50_o the_o meridian_n be_v distant_a according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o
prince_n of_o franconia_n be_v genebaldus_n who_o be_v governor_n thereof_o thirty_o year_n after_o he_o there_o succeed_v marcomirus_n dagobert_n ludovicke_n the_o first_o marcomirus_n the_o second_o waramund_n alias_o pharamund_n who_o be_v make_v king_n of_o france_n leave_v his_o dukedom_n to_o his_o brother_n marcomer_n also_o prunmesser_n genebald_a the_o second_o suno_n luitemarus_n hugbalaus_n helmericus_n gotefrid_n genebald_a the_o three_o ludovick_n the_o three_o after_o who_o there_o follow_v erebarâ—_n ludovicke_n the_o four_o gospert_a the_o second_o and_o hetacus_n the_o last_o duke_n who_o die_v without_o a_o heir_n he_o leave_v the_o dukedom_n to_o wituninus_n king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v also_o call_v pepin_n which_o afterward_o his_o son_n charles_n the_o great_a give_v to_o burchard_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o viceburg_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o and_o so_o bestow_v it_o on_o the_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 752._o it_o be_v now_o a_o dukedom_n which_o tittle_n the_o bishop_n of_o herbipolis_n assume_v to_o himself_o yet_o all_o francâ—nia_n be_v not_o subject_a unto_o he_o for_o kitzinga_n and_o bristadium_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o gralingiacum_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o babenberg_n also_o chronacum_n forchimium_n staphelsteinium_n â—ochstadium_fw-la be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o herbipolis_n koningspergum_n oxenfordia_n carolastadium_n hasfordia_n and_o bischofsheim_n alderburg_n middleburg_n and_o some_o other_o town_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o moguntinum_n colburg_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n wirceburg_n which_o conradus_n corta_fw-la call_v erebipolis_n ligurinus_n herbipolis_n spanhemius_n marcopolis_n ptolemaeus_n artaunum_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n wirtzburg_n from_o a_o sweet_a kind_n of_o wort_n or_o drink_n which_o the_o country_n of_o herbipolis_n do_v yield_v be_v the_o metropolis_n and_o mother_n city_n of_o east_n france_n in_o which_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o moguntinum_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 751_o erect_a a_o bishopric_n it_o be_v situate_v on_o a_o plain_a be_v encompass_v on_o every_o side_n with_o fair_a hill_n pleasant_a garden_n and_o fruitful_a meadow_n and_o also_o well_o fortify_v with_o ditch_n rampire_n wall_n tower_n and_o bulwark_n it_o be_v full_a of_o citizen_n and_o have_v many_o fair_a building_n on_o the_o west_n moenus_n run_v by_o it_o which_o be_v a_o navigable_a river_n and_o it_o have_v a_o stone_n bridge_n stand_v over_o it_o which_o be_v build_v on_o strong_a pile_n near_o the_o river_n moenus_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n seat_v on_o the_o mountain_n which_o have_v hold_v out_o many_o siege_n and_o therefore_o seem_v to_o be_v impregnable_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o monastery_n which_o be_v build_v by_o burchard_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o cumbert_n king_n of_o france_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o great_a confessor_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o from_o our_o present_a purpose_n to_o know_v the_o form_n and_o order_n of_o the_o inauguration_n and_o consecration_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o wirceburg_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o former_a bishop_n the_o bishop_n that_o be_v design_v enter_v into_o the_o city_n with_o a_o great_a troop_n of_o horse_n be_v come_v into_o the_o city_n he_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o have_v put_v off_o his_o rich_a robe_n four_o earl_n do_v bring_v he_o into_o our_o saviour_n church_n or_o house_n bear_v head_v and_o barefooted_a in_o a_o poor_a weed_n or_o habit_n gird_v about_o with_o a_o little_a cord_n the_o official_a earl_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o hennenbergh_n castel_n werthein_n and_o reineck_n then_o the_o dean_n together_o with_o the_o clergy_n go_v forth_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o ask_v he_o what_o he_o seek_v or_o what_o he_o desire_v and_o then_o he_o answer_v very_o submissive_o that_o though_o unworthy_a he_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o that_o office_n unto_o which_o he_o be_v choose_v and_o to_o discharge_v it_o faithful_o then_o the_o dean_n say_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chapter_n i_o do_v here_o commit_v unto_o thy_o charge_n the_o house_n of_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o dukedom_n annex_v to_o it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n afterwards_o he_o follow_v the_o clergy_n into_o our_o saviour_n house_n and_o have_v put_v on_o the_o pontifical_a robe_n he_o first_o hear_v mass_n and_o afterward_o have_v a_o banquet_n but_o first_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bishop_n decease_v be_v emboweld_a and_o set_v down_o in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o his_o heart_n be_v take_v out_o be_v put_v in_o a_o glass_n vessel_n the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n into_o saint_n james_n his_o monastery_n hold_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o crozier_n and_o in_o his_o leave_v a_o sword_n the_o three_o day_n they_o go_v again_o to_o our_o saviour_n house_n where_o after_o dirge_n and_o prayer_n he_o be_v at_o last_o bury_v with_o a_o crozier_n and_o a_o sword_n the_o other_o city_n be_v that_o which_o ptolemie_n call_v bamberg_n peter_n appianus_n call_v it_o granionarium_fw-la and_o granionarion_n in_o a_o greek_a book_n it_o be_v at_o first_o call_v balemberg_n that_o be_v the_o mountain_n of_o baba_n from_o baba_n the_o daughter_n of_o otto_n duke_n of_o saxome_a and_o wife_n to_o albert_n earl_n of_o babemberg_n other_o do_v call_v this_o city_n psawenberg_n it_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a city_n situate_v by_o the_o river_n regnuz_fw-fr it_o have_v many_o mountain_n hill_n and_o garden_n and_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n where_o great_a store_n of_o musmillians_n and_o liquerize_n do_v grow_v it_o be_v a_o episcopal_a seat_n and_o as_o it_o have_v bread_n many_o happy_a wit_n so_o it_o glori_v chief_o in_o joachim_n camerarius_fw-la a_o man_n famous_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o work_n set_v out_o by_o he_o which_o be_v read_v with_o much_o admiration_n there_o be_v also_o francosort_n or_o francoford_n by_o the_o river_n moene_a which_o be_v common_o call_v frank_n furtam_fw-la main_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o franckofort_n which_o be_v situate_v by_o odera_n munster_n write_v that_o it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v helenopolis_n but_o he_o do_v not_o show_v when_o or_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v so_o call_v henry_n stephanus_n call_v it_o in_o his_o emconion_n of_o this_o city_n the_o academy_n of_o the_o muse_n the_o athens_n of_o frankford_n the_o muse_n mercurial_a fair_n and_o the_o compendium_n or_o epitome_n of_o all_o the_o mart_n of_o the_o world_n this_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o river_n moenus_n and_o join_v together_o again_o with_o a_o stone_n bridge_n it_o be_v now_o a_o imperial_a city_n and_o famous_a through_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o two_o mart_n or_o fair_n here_o the_o elector_n do_v choose_v the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o if_o there_o be_v competitor_n that_o stand_v for_o the_o empire_n they_o do_v here_o sight_n for_o it_o and_o try_v it_o by_o battle_n there_o be_v also_o moguntia_n common_o call_v mentz_n some_o call_v it_o moguntiacum_n ptolemy_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o tab_v 3._o call_v it_o neomagum_n moguntia_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n maenus_n which_o some_o do_v call_v moganus_fw-la and_o other_o mogus_n it_o be_v a_o episcopal_a and_o metropolitan_a city_n it_o have_v a_o fruitful_a soil_n on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n which_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o wine_n it_o be_v large_a and_o well_o fortify_v and_o very_o populous_a on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v towards_o rheâ—â—_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o have_v few_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v very_o long_o but_o narrow_a there_o be_v fair_a house_n build_v after_o the_o roman_a fashion_n and_o magnificent_a collegiate_n church_n with_o the_o bishop_n castle_n here_o be_v a_o university_n erect_v by_o bishop_n theodoricke_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o art_n of_o printing_n be_v invent_v here_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v elector_n and_o chanceller_n of_o the_o empire_n there_o be_v also_o mons_fw-la regius_n common_o call_v conigsperg_n where_o john_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr regio_fw-la a_o great_a mathematician_n be_v bear_v who_o commentary_n upon_o ptolemy_n almage_a be_v yet_o extant_a schweinfordia_n be_v situate_v by_o the_o river_n moene_a in_o the_o middle_n almost_o of_o franconia_n there_o be_v also_o kitzinga_n and_o fridberg_n a_o imperial_a city_n and_o other_o moreover_o the_o first_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v in_o franconia_n in_o which_o these_o be_v call_v to_o council_n first_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o bamberg_n of_o hâ—rbipolis_n of_o wirtzburg_n duke_n of_o franconia_n of_o eichstett_n der_fw-mi teutsch_n orden_n master_n the_o provost_n
from_o the_o city_n misna_n to_o which_o opinion_n rithamerus_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o world_n do_v agree_v but_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o country_n be_v late_o so_o name_v see_v we_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o tacitus_n that_o the_o hermundurians_n be_v former_o seat_v here_o for_o he_o mention_v that_o the_o river_n albis_n do_v rise_v among_o the_o hermundurians_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o marquiship_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o high_a saxony_n on_o the_o east_n with_o lusatia_n and_o silesia_n on_o the_o south_n it_o look_v towards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n and_o the_o sudetian_a mountain_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v turingia_n they_o say_v the_o air_n be_v heretofore_o very_o bad_a and_o insufferable_a in_o regard_n of_o moist_a exhalation_n arise_v from_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o wood_n but_o now_o the_o wood_n be_v cut_v down_o the_o foggy_a cloud_n be_v vanish_v so_o that_o the_o air_n be_v now_o more_o wholesome_a this_o country_n abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n so_o that_o it_o furnish_v other_o country_n it_o have_v every_o where_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o also_o great_a plenty_n of_o wine_n honey_n and_o cattle_n except_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o joachim_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v hard_a and_o less_o fruitful_a but_o the_o rich_a mine_n of_o silver_n do_v recompense_v the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o superficies_n or_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o mountain_n also_o have_v divers_a kind_n of_o metal_n as_o silver_n brass_n steel_n iron_n lead_v and_o in_o some_o place_n gold_n in_o the_o time_n of_o otto_n the_o great_a this_o country_n together_o with_o that_o high_a saxony_n be_v call_v the_o marquiship_n of_o saxony_n before_o the_o high_a saxony_n be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n afterwards_o in_o process_n of_o time_n these_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o more_o lordship_n and_o afterward_o they_o be_v reduce_v into_o one_o dominion_n and_o have_v one_o denomination_n or_o name_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1241_o when_o the_o landgrave_n of_o turingia_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o territory_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o misnia_n who_o from_o that_o time_n get_v both_o title_n and_o be_v call_v marquess_n the_o dukedom_n of_o the_o high_a saxony_n saxoniae_fw-la superioris_fw-la lusafiae_fw-la misniaeque_fw-la des_fw-fr of_o misnia_n and_o landgraves_n of_o thuringia_n and_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1423_o the_o prince_n elector_n of_o saxony_n have_v no_o issue_n male_a the_o emperor_n sigismond_n do_v give_v the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o misnia_n which_o they_o do_v still_o possess_v and_o after_o that_o as_o munster_n write_v they_o usurp_v a_o triple_a or_o threefold_a title_n there_o be_v many_o city_n in_o misnia_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v misena_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n bank_n of_o the_o river_n albis_n which_o be_v build_v by_o otto_n the_o first_o the_o next_o be_v dresdena_n very_o pleasant_o seat_v and_o well_o fortify_v here_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n have_v a_o armoury_n and_o a_o magnificent_a palace_n and_o a_o curious_a stone_n bridge_n lipsia_n be_v a_o famous_a mart_n town_n situate_v by_o the_o river_n pleissena_n which_o excel_v all_o the_o other_o city_n of_o misnia_n for_o wealth_n and_o beauty_n here_o be_v a_o noble_a school_n for_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n which_o in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n at_o prague_n be_v translate_v thither_o in_o the_o year_n 1408._o in_o the_o same_o tract_n there_o be_v itenburg_n antiquae_fw-la cellae_fw-la lautenberg_n and_o other_o town_n this_o country_n be_v water_v with_o these_o river_n albis_n sala_n mulda_n and_o other_o and_o it_o have_v many_o wood_n as_o gabreta_n and_o other_o which_o be_v part_n of_o hercynia_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v strong_a valiant_a and_o well_o proportion_v in_o body_n they_o be_v also_o merry_a and_o pleasant_a friendly_a modest_a and_o peaceable_a and_o be_v not_o like_o the_o ancient_a german_n for_o rudeness_n of_o behaviour_n lusatia_n lvsatia_n also_o as_o rithamerus_n do_v witness_v be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o saxony_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n albis_n and_o odera_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o bohemia_n but_o the_o name_n of_o lusatia_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o elysian_n or_o lygians_n who_o as_o joachim_n carens_fw-la say_v be_v seat_v here_o this_o country_n have_v good_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o be_v very_o fruitful_a it_o be_v sometime_o join_v with_o misnia_n at_o length_n the_o bohemian_n who_o strive_v to_o enlarge_v their_o kingdom_n take_v it_o to_o themselves_o lusatia_n be_v twofold_a the_o low_a and_o the_o high_a in_o the_o latter_a there_o be_v these_o city_n sprenberg_n prybus_n city_n and_o cotbus_n in_o the_o former_a gorlit_n and_o zitaw_n gorlitum_fw-la common_o call_v gorlitz_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o noble_a city_n in_o the_o high_a lusatia_n have_v many_o fair_a house_n and_o be_v well_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n and_o by_o the_o mountainous_a situation_n thereof_o and_o also_o by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v very_o profitable_a and_o commodious_a to_o miller_n brewer_n dyer_n and_o other_o citizen_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n bridge_n to_o pass_v over_o it_o which_o be_v cover_v over_o head_n but_o of_o all_o the_o public_a and_o private_a costly_a aedifices_fw-la s._n peter_n church_n and_o the_o palace_n be_v the_o chief_a this_o city_n be_v first_o found_v and_o build_v in_o the_o year_n 1030_o as_o the_o annal_n thereof_o do_v witness_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1301_o it_o be_v burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o house_n leave_v stand_v but_o like_o a_o phoenix_n that_o rise_v out_o of_o her_o own_o ash_n so_o eight_o year_n afterward_o out_o of_o these_o ruin_n it_o be_v build_v fair_a and_o more_o curious_o than_o before_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n as_o also_o lusatia_n and_o john_n dubravius_n lib._n 21._o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o bohemia_n do_v show_v how_o it_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n the_o river_n nissa_n do_v water_n lusatia_n and_o do_v much_o enrich_v it_o but_o so_o much_o concern_v lusatia_n now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o saxony_n and_o speak_v brief_o of_o it_o these_o noble_a river_n do_v water_n saxony_n albis_n sala_n visurgis_n saxony_n also_o lusimicius_n multaâ—ia_n misa_n sala_n fulda_n leyna_n allenius_n odera_n ola_n nisa_n and_o other_o it_o have_v also_o many_o wood_n as_o lunenbergerheid_n spondawerheid_n woodâ—_n rottenawerheid_n galberheid_n pomerischeid_n which_o be_v part_n of_o hercynia_n the_o saxones_n be_v heretofore_o distinguish_v into_o four_o rank_n or_o order_n the_o noble_n gentry_z freemen_n and_o servant_n and_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v marry_v in_o their_o own_o rank_n or_o tribe_n so_o that_o a_o noble_a man_n shall_v marry_v a_o noble_a woman_n a_o gentleman_n shall_v marry_v a_o gentlewoman_n a_o freeman_n shall_v marry_v a_o freewoman_n and_o a_o servant_n shall_v marry_v a_o servant_n and_o it_o be_v death_n to_o break_v or_o infriuge_v this_o statute_n they_o have_v also_o excellent_a law_n for_o punish_a malefactor_n moreover_o law_n ober_n saxon_n which_o be_v the_o eight_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v consist_v of_o three_o order_n the_o first_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o misnia_n of_o merspurg_n of_o naumburg_n of_o brandenburg_n of_o havelburg_n of_o lubeck_n of_o caminum_fw-la the_o abbot_n of_o salveldt_n of_o rottershausen_n and_o falckenreiten_fw-ge also_o the_o abbetess_n of_o quedelnburg_n and_o of_o genrode_n the_o second_o be_v the_o prince_n and_o saecular_a lord_n as_o the_o duke_n elector_n of_o saxony_n the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n elector_n the_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n the_o earl_n of_o schwartzenburg_n count_n mansfelt_n count_n stolberg_n count_n hohenstein_n count_n buchlingen_n count_n rappin_n count_n mullingen_n count_n gleiche_n count_n leisneck_n count_n widersfelt_n the_o lord_n of_o bernaw_n b._n de_fw-fr tautenberg_n count_n regenslein_n russee_n de_fw-fr plaw_n d._n de_fw-fr gratz_n d_o de_fw-fr schonberg_n the_o three_o be_v the_o free_a city_n as_o daâ—â—iscum_n and_o elbingen_n the_o marqviship_n and_o electorship_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o marquiship_n of_o brandenburg_n which_o be_v represent_v in_o this_o table_n be_v heretofore_o inhabit_v by_o the_o vardal_n who_o spread_v themselves_o from_o the_o river_n albis_n eastward_o through_o the_o country_n of_o mechelburg_n brandenburg_n pomerania_n bohemia_n and_o polonia_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o metropolis_n which_o at_o first_o be_v call_v brenneburg_n as_o george_n sabine_n say_v italiam_fw-la quando_fw-la digressus_fw-la ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la petebam_fw-la a_o deuce_n quae_fw-la brenno_n condita_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la go_v to_o italy_n that_o city_n i_o do_v leave_v which_o from_o duke_n brennus_n do_v her_o name_n receive_v
the_o marqviship_n and_o electorship_n of_o brandenburg_n marca_n brandenburgensis_n &_o pomerania_n pâ—merania_n be_v call_v by_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o vandal_n speech_n pamortza_n now_o it_o be_v a_o dukedom_n which_o lie_v by_o the_o balthick_n sea_n call_v and_o it_o be_v stretch_v in_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o ground_n from_o the_o border_n of_o holsatia_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o livonia_n the_o country_n be_v every_o where_o very_o fruitful_a soil_n have_v pleasant_a meadow_n and_o green_a pasture_n it_o have_v such_o abundance_n of_o corn_n butter_n honey_n wax_n flax_n hemp_n and_o other_o such_o like_a commodity_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v a_o great_a benefit_n of_o they_o by_o transport_v they_o to_o other_o country_n the_o inhabitant_n also_o do_v gather_v up_o amber_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n but_o in_o lesser_a quantity_n than_o the_o borussian_n there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o tame_a cattle_n creaturese_n and_o herd_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o run_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o wood_n this_o country_n have_v always_o lord_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o its_o own_o which_o be_v never_o conquer_v nor_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n here_o be_v many_o fair_a city_n the_o chief_a be_v stetimum_fw-la by_o the_o river_n viadrus_n which_o be_v heretofore_o a_o long_a fisher_n town_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o after_o it_o have_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n the_o mart_n be_v translate_v thither_o it_o begin_v to_o increase_v so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o the_o metropolis_n of_o pomerania_n 56â—_n gripswaldâ—n_o be_v a_o famous_a town_n for_o learning_n and_o good_a art_n there_o be_v a_o university_n build_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1546._o julinum_n account_v heretofore_o the_o great_a town_n in_o all_o europe_n be_v a_o mart_n town_n of_o the_o vandal_n stralsundia_n be_v a_o fair_a town_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o balthick_n sea_n have_v heretofore_o a_o duke_n thereof_o wineta_n be_v a_o very_a rich_a seafaring_a town_n but_o it_o be_v ruinate_v by_o conradus_n king_n of_o denmark_n there_o be_v also_o other_o city_n as_o neugardia_n lemburga_n stargardia_n bergradum_n câ—menez_n publina_n grifenburga_n and_o by_o the_o shore_n side_n there_o be_v colberga_n caminum_fw-la collinum_n sunda_n pucka_n revecol_n lovensburg_n and_o hechel_n and_o so_o much_o brief_o concern_v pomerania_n also_o mecklenburg_n or_o the_o dukedom_n of_o magnopolis_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o table_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o table_n these_o ecclesiasticke_n the_o bishop_n of_o magdeburg_n primate_n of_o germany_n under_o who_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o the_o marquiship_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o havelburg_n in_o mecklenburg_n also_o the_o bishop_n of_o swerinium_n under_o the_o bishop_n of_o bremes_n in_o pomerania_n there_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o camin_n the_o dukedom_n of_o pomerania_n pomerania_n be_v now_o a_o dukedom_n it_o lie_v by_o the_o balthick_n sea_n and_o reach_v from_o the_o confine_n of_o holsatia_n even_o to_o livonia_n this_o country_n be_v call_v by_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o vandal_n language_n pamorzi_n and_o it_o have_v always_o a_o peculiar_a people_n who_o be_v never_o conquer_v and_o as_o bertius_n witness_v unto_o who_o we_o be_v behold_v for_o this_o description_n they_o be_v beat_v or_o expulse_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o country_n be_v plain_a and_o have_v few_o hill_n but_o every_o where_o fruitful_a and_o water_v with_o river_n and_o spring_n have_v pleasant_a meadow_n and_o green_a pasture_n shady_a wood_n in_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n as_o also_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n butter_n honey_n wax_v cotten_n hemp_n and_o other_o commodity_n so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v gain_n much_o by_o transport_v they_o there_o be_v many_o fair_a city_n in_o pomerania_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v stettinum_n which_o be_v situate_a by_o the_o river_n viadrus_n which_o be_v now_o call_v odera_n it_o be_v heretofore_o a_o long_a fisher_n town_n by_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n but_o now_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a metropolis_n and_o mother_n city_n of_o pomerania_n gripswaldum_fw-la be_v a_o town_n famous_a for_o learning_n and_o humane_a art_n a_o university_n be_v build_v here_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1556._o here_o be_v also_o the_o town_n julinum_n which_o be_v heretofore_o the_o most_o famous_a town_n of_o all_o europe_n and_o a_o mart_n town_n of_o the_o vandal_n unto_o which_o the_o russian_n the_o dane_n the_o sâ—rabians_n the_o saxones_n the_o sarmatian_n and_o the_o suevian_o do_v bring_v their_o commodity_n and_o merchandise_n the_o inhabitant_n when_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n begin_v to_o flourish_v and_o increase_v will_v not_o suffer_v any_o stranger_n to_o mention_v the_o new_a religion_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n so_o late_o but_o at_o last_o by_o compulsion_n they_o receive_v this_o religion_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1000_o but_o they_o revolt_n often_o from_o their_o faith_n and_o have_v make_v a_o great_a massacre_n and_o slaughter_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o year_n 1066._o do_v return_v to_o paganism_n until_o otto_n bishop_n of_o bamberg_n begin_v again_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o salvation_n in_o pomerania_n with_o such_o good_a success_n that_o three_o brother_n who_o be_v prince_n namely_o ratisborus_n bugislaus_fw-la and_o suantepolcus_n be_v baptize_v and_o receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o julium_n be_v adelbert_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o city_n be_v still_o infest_a by_o the_o dane_n he_o think_v good_a thirty_o year_n afterward_o to_o translate_v his_o seat_n to_o caminum_fw-la and_o so_o the_o other_o city_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n stralzâ—naâ—a_n be_v a_o fair_a town_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o balthick_n sea_n which_o have_v heretofore_o a_o duke_n of_o its_o own_o but_o now_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o frenchman_n and_o re-edify_v by_o waldemar_n king_n of_o denmark_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1209._o but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a town_n and_o be_v a_o defence_n to_o denmark_n and_o swethland_n wineta_n be_v the_o rich_a of_o all_o the_o sea_n city_n be_v situate_a between_o the_o river_n suenus_n and_o the_o island_n rugia_n and_o it_o be_v ruinate_v by_o conrado_n king_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o year_n 1030._o there_o be_v also_o other_o city_n as_o neugardia_n stargardia_n camenez_n grifenburga_n and_o by_o the_o shore_n colberga_n caminum_fw-la collinum_n sunda_n lovensburg_n and_o many_o other_o the_o dukedom_n of_o pomerania_n brandeburg_n et_fw-fr pomerania_n rugia_n rugia_n be_v a_o island_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o eastern_a or_o swevian_n sea_n situation_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o balthick_n sea_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v denmark_n and_o the_o chaulkie_a island_n mona_n on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n it_o have_v the_o city_n pomeranta_n bardus_n stralesundius_n gryphiswaldus_n and_o walgastus_n this_o island_n be_v heretofore_o far_o large_a than_o it_o be_v now_o insomuch_o that_o the_o island_n ruden_n be_v so_o conjoin_v with_o it_o that_o it_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o small_a ditch_n which_o a_o man_n may_v leap_v over_o with_o a_o staff_n to_o part_v it_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1309._o all_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v between_o rugia_n and_o ruden_n be_v swallow_v up_o and_o wash_v away_o by_o a_o violent_a tempest_n which_o do_v blow_v down_o and_o overthrow_v tower_n and_o house_n so_o that_o there_o be_v now_o a_o channel_n of_o half_a a_o mile_n breadth_n which_o will_v bear_v ship_n of_o great_a burden_n and_o it_o be_v now_o call_v the_o new_a passage_n das_fw-ge neure_n siâ—f_fw-ge oder_fw-ge shiffart_n for_o heretofore_o great_a ship_n be_v wont_a to_o fall_v down_o to_o sea_n by_o another_o way_n or_o passage_n not_o eastward_o but_o westward_o which_o they_o call_v dan_n bellen_n this_o island_n be_v encompass_v round_o about_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v seven_o german_a mile_n both_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n the_o circumference_n whereof_o if_o it_o be_v round_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o mathematics_n shall_v be_v 21._o mile_n but_o now_o the_o circumference_n of_o it_o be_v not_o only_o distinguish_v with_o many_o land_n and_o peninsulaes_n some_o great_a and_o some_o lesser_a but_o also_o he_o that_o shall_v diligent_o note_v the_o wind_n of_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o island_n also_o the_o land_n isthmuss_n peninsula'e_n the_o bay_n turn_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o shore_n shall_v find_v that_o the_o circumference_n of_o this_o island_n be_v not_o much_o less_o than_o 70._o mile_n and_o
senum_fw-la italiae_fw-la in_o which_o if_o a_o pitchfork_n be_v leave_v the_o day_n before_o the_o grass_n will_v cover_v it_o over_o in_o one_o night_n growth_n varro_n speak_v of_o the_o endowment_n of_o italy_n say_v that_o it_o produce_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o food_n campania_n do_v yield_v corn_n falernus_n wine_n cassinas_n oil_n tusculan_a fig_n tarrentine_n honey_n and_o tiber_n fish_n moreover_o pliny_n witness_v that_o italy_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o tree_n i_o will_v not_o mention_v the_o vulgar_a common_a sort_n for_o here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o orange_a tree_n lemmon_n tree_n and_o quince_n tree_n all_o the_o coast_n as_o for_o example_n liguria_n and_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o genoa_n be_v adorn_v and_o beautify_v with_o fair_a tree_n and_o great_a high_a palm_n tree_n which_o be_v full_a of_o sweet_a smell_a fruit_n so_o that_o it_o be_v pleasant_a both_o in_o sight_n and_o scent_n and_o it_o have_v every_o where_o pleasant_a garden_n to_o recreate_v sad_a mind_n and_o drive_v away_o melancholy_a and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o thousand_o other_o place_n the_o same_o pliny_n show_v that_o there_o be_v pepper_n tree_n in_o italy_n the_o hydruntine_n country_n have_v abundance_n of_o olive_n so_o that_o he_o that_o have_v not_o see_v the_o great_a wood_n of_o olive_n tree_n which_o be_v in_o these_o part_n will_v think_v it_o incredible_a the_o barian_a field_n in_o apulia_n peucetia_n do_v bring_v forth_o great_a store_n of_o oil_n wine_n corn_n almond_n and_o cotton_n and_o other_o fruit_n the_o valley_n of_o onâ—lia_n in_o liguria_n have_v such_o great_a store_n of_o oil_n that_o sometime_o it_o yield_v 32._o and_o 22._o thousand_o jar_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v barilas_n there_o be_v also_o manna_n in_o italy_n for_o manna_n be_v gather_v near_o altomontium_n in_o brutia_n which_o fall_v down_o like_a dew_n by_o night_n especial_o when_o the_o sky_n be_v serene_a and_o clear_a after_o rain_v it_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o leave_v of_o certain_a tree_n pliny_n report_v that_o it_o have_v the_o choice_a and_o best_a vine_n so_o that_o it_o excel_v the_o most_o odoriferous_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n for_o there_o be_v no_o scent_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o delicious_a smell_n of_o the_o sweet_a bud_a vine_n as_o the_o excellent_a wine_n which_o be_v so_o celebrate_v and_o praise_v by_o ancient_a writer_n do_v testify_v pliny_n do_v divide_v the_o wine_n of_o italy_n into_o four_o sort_n he_o prefer_v the_o setine_n wine_n before_o all_o other_o which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o setia_n a_o town_n of_o latium_n the_o next_o he_o account_v to_o be_v the_o falerne_n wine_n the_o three_o he_o reckon_v to_o be_v the_o albanian_a the_o surrentinian_n the_o massuan_a the_o stanonian_n the_o calenian_a the_o fundanian_a the_o vilitertian_n the_o privernatian_n and_o the_o signinian_n wine_n the_o four_o sort_n be_v the_o pretutian_a the_o anconian_a and_o the_o palmesian_a wine_n but_o of_o these_o thing_n other_o do_v report_n i_o pass_v to_o the_o other_o gift_n of_o italy_n and_o will_v describe_v they_o brief_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o produce_v all_o kind_n of_o herb_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o metal_n stone_n and_o other_o gift_n pliny_n say_v that_o it_o be_v inferior_a unto_o no_o country_n for_o metal_n in_o forum_n julium_n there_o be_v the_o river_n hydra_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o a_o mine_n of_o quicksilver_n great_a store_n of_o allom_n be_v find_v heretofore_o among_o the_o etruscian_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o masla_n in_o campania_n there_o be_v mine_n of_o brimstone_n three_o mile_n from_o volaterris_n towards_o the_o river_n caecina_n there_o be_v some_o hill_n in_o which_o there_o be_v salt-pit_n at_o brutia_n also_o there_o be_v salt_n mine_n which_o be_v hollow_v into_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o dig_v forth_o of_o salt_n i_o omit_v the_o stone_n quarry_n out_o of_o which_o divers_a stone_n be_v cut_v i_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o marble_n the_o alabaster_n crystal_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n nor_o the_o saffron_n blue_a and_o rosen_n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v tedious_a in_o reckon_v up_o the_o variety_n of_o live_a creature_n aulus_n gellius_n lib._n 11._o noct._n atticar_n cap._n 1._o timaeus_n in_o his_o history_n and_o m._n terentius_n varro_n in_o antiquit._n do_v report_n that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o ox_n in_o italy_n and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o buffoon_n breed_v in_o this_o country_n lucillius_n witness_v that_o the_o great_a strong_a lucanian_a herb_n do_v graxe_v here_o quem_fw-la neque_fw-la lucanis_fw-la oriundi_fw-la montibus_fw-la tauri_n ducere_fw-la pro_fw-la telo_fw-la validis_fw-la cervicibus_fw-la possent_fw-la italy_n beside_o other_o fowl_n have_v eagle_n and_o vulture_n which_o be_v so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o ancient_a roman_a history_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o ancient_a government_n there_o be_v no_o indubitable_a certainty_n concern_v the_o ancient_a government_n of_o italy_n annius_n of_o viterbium_n do_v speak_v of_o comer_n who_o come_v first_o into_o this_o country_n as_o a_o stranger_n also_o of_o chamus_n janus_n sabatius_n sagus_n cranus_n aurunus_n malotte_n tages_n ofrides_n hercules_n tuscus_n alteus_n ritis_fw-la italus_n morgetes_n roma_n romanessus_n jasius_fw-la and_o other_o but_o approve_a historian_n do_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o they_o but_o if_o we_o read_v dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n pompeus_n trogus_n solinus_n polyhistor_n and_o other_o greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n that_o many_o year_n before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o italy_n be_v govern_v by_o divers_a people_n as_o sicilian_n the_o aboriginians_n the_o ligurian_n the_o umbrian_n and_o the_o etrurian_o which_o at_o last_o be_v all_o reduce_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n rome_n at_o the_o first_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n for_o 245._o year_n together_o as_o dionysius_n and_o livy_n do_v witness_n who_o in_o the_o roman_a history_n it_o be_v best_o to_o follow_v in_o who_o we_o may_v read_v the_o order_n and_o progress_n of_o their_o achievement_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o their_o power_n do_v increase_v abroad_o by_o military_a discipline_n and_o at_o home_n by_o moderation_n and_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o order_n of_o government_n afterwards_o the_o king_n for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o lust_n be_v expel_v which_o many_o time_n have_v cause_v many_o change_n and_o mutation_n in_o the_o empire_n the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n be_v these_o romulus_n who_o reign_v 38._o year_n numa_n who_o reign_v 43._o year_n tullus_n hostilius_n who_o reign_v 32._o year_n annaeus_n martius_n who_o reign_v 24._o year_n tarqvinius_n priscus_n who_o reign_v 37._o year_n servius_n tullius_n who_o reign_v 44._o year_n tarquâ—nius_n superbus_n who_o reign_v 25._o year_n he_o be_v expel_v the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o son_n wicked_a act_n who_o ravish_v lucretia_n but_o when_o the_o king_n be_v expel_v the_o government_n become_v annual_a and_o two_o consul_n be_v create_v the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v l._n junius_n brutus_n unto_o who_o be_v join_v sp._n lucretius_n tricipitinus_n and_o after_o he_o m._n horatius_n pulvillus_n thus_o italy_n be_v govern_v by_o consul_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n caesar_n fl._n momyllus_n augustulus_n who_o odoacer_n herulus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n do_v depose_v and_o subvert_v the_o country_n to_o himself_o and_o afterward_o be_v slay_v he_o leave_v it_o to_o theoderick_n his_o successor_n i_o need_v not_o set_v down_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o roman_a consul_n and_o emperor_n which_o be_v well_o know_v and_o we_o may_v read_v in_o history_n the_o form_n of_o the_o first_o royal_a government_n the_o change_n of_o law_n and_o magistrate_n the_o roman_n valour_n their_o war_n and_o their_o many_o civil_a dissension_n until_o rome_n have_v get_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n and_o how_o by_o luxury_n civil_a war_n and_o the_o fatal_a vicissitude_n and_o change_n of_o thing_n it_o lose_v again_o both_o virtue_n and_o empire_n i_o proceed_v to_o other_o matter_n italy_n have_v many_o fair_a flourish_a rich_a city_n many_o famous_a populous_a town_n and_o many_o village_n adorn_v with_o nobleman_n house_n it_o will_v not_o therefore_o be_v impertinent_a to_o set_v down_o what_o thomas_n edward_n a_o englishman_n have_v write_v concern_v the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o italy_n rome_n holy_a by_o the_o blood_n of_o saint_n there_o shed_v rich_a venice_n with_o the_o sea_n be_v encompass_v parthenope_n do_v captain_n stout_a beget_v mediolanum_n pleasant_a be_v and_o great_a bononia_n do_v for_o study_n much_o excel_v many_o citizen_n in_o shine_a florence_n dwell_v ferraria_n do_v yield_v much_o iron_n oar_n verona_n have_v of_o all_o thing_n wondrous_a store_n for_o law_n and_o
placentians_n severe_a the_o picenian_o troublesome_a the_o neapolitan_n bountiful_a the_o florentine_n profuse_a and_o prodigal_a the_o astensians_n benevolent_a the_o spoletanes_n rude_a and_o rustic_a the_o verronian_n studious_a the_o papiensians_n wife_n the_o genoa_n in_o hospitable_a the_o parmensians_n inconstant_a the_o mutinensians_n tedious_a in_o speech_n the_o novocomians_n inhuman_a last_o the_o italian_n be_v much_o give_v to_o merchandize_v and_o the_o same_o manuscript_n show_v their_o disposition_n in_o trade_v and_o commerce_n namely_o the_o florentine_n be_v crafty_a the_o genoa_n tolerable_a the_o mediotanians_n plain_a and_o open_a the_o lucensians_n faithful_a the_o venetian_n stately_a and_o wary_a the_o first_o table_n of_o lombardy_n in_o which_o the_o western_a alpine_a part_n thereof_o be_v describe_v and_o also_o valesia_n which_o be_v common_o call_v wallis_n sedunum_n be_v a_o bishopric_n of_o valesia_n 260.4534_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o tarentasia_n also_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o sabaudia_n and_o augusta_n likewise_o 296.454_o hitherto_o we_o have_v describe_v italy_n in_o general_a now_o we_o come_v to_o describe_v the_o several_a part_n thereof_o in_o particular_a some_o have_v divide_v italy_n divers_a way_n augustus_n as_o pliny_n witness_v have_v divide_v it_o into_o 11._o country_n strabo_n do_v part_v it_o into_o eight_o other_o into_o more_o but_o we_o omit_v they_o will_v follow_v the_o division_n and_o method_n which_o mercator_n have_v propound_v unto_o we_o and_o the_o first_o be_v the_o table_n of_o lombardy_n in_o which_o the_o western_a part_n thereof_o together_o with_o valesia_n be_v describe_v it_o be_v now_o euphoniae_fw-la gratia_fw-la or_o for_o the_o sound_a sake_n call_v lombardie_n in_o stead_n of_o langbardia_n which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o langbardian_n who_o come_v hither_o out_o of_o germany_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n who_o for_o many_o year_n together_o be_v seat_v on_o both_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n po._n it_o be_v call_v heretofore_o gallia_n cisalpina_n gallia_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o frenchman_n the_o boyan_o the_o senonian_o the_o insubrian_o the_o cenomanians_n and_o other_o who_o inhabit_v all_o that_o part_n which_o be_v between_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n &_o the_o river_n that_o rubicon_n be_v call_v cisalpina_a because_o it_o be_v on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n as_o the_o ancient_a italian_n and_o the_o roman_a writer_n do_v report_n and_o the_o other_o be_v that_o which_o be_v inhabit_v beyond_o the_o alps_n this_o cis_n alpina_n where_o it_o be_v most_o northward_o and_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o mountain_n pliny_n call_v sub_n alpina_n and_o caesar_n call_v it_o the_o high_a france_n for_o the_o cause_n before_o mention_v ausonius_n call_v it_o ancient_a france_n appian_n call_v it_o italia_n gallica_n or_o galatiken_v the_o register_n book_n of_o the_o province_n call_v it_o the_o mediterranean_a italy_n not_o because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n but_o because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v encompass_v on_o the_o north_n west_n and_o south_n with_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o apennine_a on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o hadriatick_a sea_n polybius_n and_o pliâ—y_n the_o first_o table_n of_o lombardy_n lombardiae_fw-la alpestris_fw-la pars_fw-la occidentalis_fw-la cum_fw-la valesia_n do_v make_v this_o country_n to_o have_v a_o triangular_a form_n the_o top_n whereof_o be_v the_o alps_n and_o yet_o plutarch_n in_o camillus_n witness_v that_o it_o be_v water_v with_o many_o river_n sidonius_n speak_v elegant_o of_o this_o country_n campi_n adeo_fw-la culti_fw-la &_o ubere_n intercedunt_fw-la the_o pado_n loquor_fw-la ut_fw-la satis_fw-la constet_fw-la haud_fw-la temerè_fw-la alios_fw-la repiriri_fw-la aut_fw-la natura_fw-la feraciores_fw-la aut_fw-la rebus_fw-la necessarijs_fw-la ad_fw-la hominum_fw-la vitam_fw-la instructiores_fw-la that_o be_v the_o field_n be_v so_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a that_o do_v lie_v on_o either_o side_n for_o he_o speak_v of_o padus_n so_o that_o there_o be_v none_o more_o fertile_a or_o that_o afford_v more_o necessary_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o man_n life_n sigonius_n afterward_o add_v that_o the_o ligurian_n and_o etrurian_o be_v the_o ancient_a prince_n thereof_o afterward_o the_o frenchman_n and_o last_o the_o roman_n after_o who_o the_o goth_n succeed_v and_o the_o roman_n again_o after_o the_o goth_n and_o after_o the_o roman_n the_o langbard_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o sabellicus_n lib._n hist_o venetae_fw-la 1._o decade_n 4._o strabo_n pliny_n and_o other_o do_v make_v gallia_n cis_n alpina_n towards_o the_o west_n twofold_a either_o cispadana_a common_o call_v lombardia_fw-la di_fw-it qua_fw-la dal_n po_n or_o trans-padana_a della_fw-it dal_n po_n because_o the_o one_o be_v on_o the_o hither_o side_n the_o other_o beyond_o po._n but_o here_o we_o describe_v the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o alpine_a lombary_n which_o do_v contain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o lombardy_n trans-padana_a this_o country_n although_o it_o be_v mountainous_a and_o in_o some_o place_n woody_a yet_o it_o be_v enrich_v with_o divers_a natural_a gift_n for_o the_o valley_n and_o champion_n ground_n be_v of_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n have_v abundance_n of_o corn_n wine_n and_o other_o fruit_n and_o hill_n which_o bear_v excellent_a vine_n in_o the_o wood_n also_o and_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v good_a hunt_n of_o wild_a beast_n here_o be_v many_o city_n and_o town_n as_o mediolanum_n cremâ—_n bergomum_n comum_n clavenna_n luganum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o table_n it_o have_v also_o more_o great_a lake_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n among_o which_o be_v that_o which_o pliny_n and_o strabo_n call_v verbanus_n which_o the_o italian_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v great_a than_o the_o rest_n do_v call_v lago_n majore_fw-la and_o the_o germane_a lang_n see_v strabo_n make_v the_o length_n of_o it_o 300._o furlong_n and_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o 30._o furlong_n it_o be_v so_o deep_a in_o most_o place_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o bottom_n it_o do_v breed_v excellent_a fish_n especial_o large_a trout_n and_o great_a pike_n also_o perch_v and_o other_o the_o lake_n which_o virgil_n and_o other_o call_v laris_n lacus_n and_o paul_n diaconus_fw-la and_o antonius_n do_v call_v comacenus_n from_o the_o adjacent_a city_n the_o italian_n do_v now_o call_v it_o lago_n di_fw-it como_n and_o the_o german_n chumer-see_a it_o be_v great_a than_o benacus_n and_o almost_o equal_a to_o verbanus_n strabo_n write_v that_o the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v 300._o furlong_n and_o the_o breadth_n 30._o furlong_n but_o modern_a writer_n do_v measure_v it_o otherwise_o it_o run_v northward_o unto_o the_o south_n but_o somewhat_o bend_v eastward_o but_o between_o verbanum_n and_o larium_fw-la there_o be_v some_o lesser_a lake_n as_o the_o lake_n luganus_n gaviratius_n monatius_n and_o other_o these_o river_n also_o do_v water_n this_o country_n ticinus_n adava_n serius_n tosa_n bremba_n and_o many_o other_o there_o be_v also_o divers_a mountain_n as_o lucumonis_n mons_fw-la common_o call_v lucmannier_n gothards_n mountain_n and_o the_o great_a alps_n of_o lepontium_fw-la also_o the_o rhetian_a alps_n and_o many_o other_o but_o so_o much_o hitherto_o now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o shall_v entreat_v of_o valesia_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o table_n valesia_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o find_v whence_o the_o name_n of_o valesia_n be_v derive_v which_o they_o call_v wallis_n or_o walisser_n landt_n but_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n vallis_n which_o signify_v a_o vale_n or_o from_o valeria_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o city_n sedune_n valesia_n have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o bernatians_n lucernatians_n and_o helvetian_o on_o the_o south_n the_o cottian_a and_o lepontian_n alps_n on_o the_o east_n the_o high_a rhetian_a alps_n on_o the_o west_n the_o grecian_a alps_n and_o the_o lake_n leman_n the_o length_n of_o it_o from_o west_n to_o east_n be_v 5._o day_n journey_n but_o the_o breadth_n be_v very_o narrow_a but_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a near_o to_o octodurum_n and_o sedunum_n this_o country_n although_o it_o be_v encompass_v with_o high_a mountain_n and_o sharp_a rock_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v a_o german_a mile_n high_a and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o continual_a ice_n and_o snow_n yet_o it_o want_v nothing_o for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o man_n life_n for_o it_o have_v good_a store_n of_o corn_n wine_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n it_o have_v wheat_n barley_n oat_n beanes_n pease_n fetch_n and_o mill._n wine_n begin_v to_o grow_v among_o the_o brigentian_a dioecese_n among_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o plantation_n do_v continue_v through_o all_o the_o descent_n of_o rhodanus_n until_o you_o come_v to_o s._n maâ—icius_n at_o sedunum_n the_o red_a wine_n be_v better_a than_o the_o white_a and_o it_o be_v so_o black_a and_o
epitaph_n both_o in_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n palace_n and_o also_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v wealthy_a neat_a noble_a subtle_a and_o witty_a it_o flourish_v now_o for_o riches_n so_o that_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v vrbis_fw-la venetae_fw-la sponsa_fw-la the_o city_n of_o venice_n his_o bride_n it_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n from_o d._n appollinaris_n bishop_n of_o ravenna_n and_o it_o be_v a_o bishopric_n of_o which_o scaliger_n thus_o quae_fw-la pingues_fw-la scatebras_fw-la specula_fw-la despectat_fw-la ab_fw-la alta_fw-la postulat_fw-la imperij_fw-la brixia_n magna_fw-la vice_n caelum_fw-la hilarum_fw-la frons_fw-la laeta_fw-la urbi_fw-la gens_fw-la nescia_fw-la fraudis_fw-la atque_fw-la modum_fw-la ignorat_fw-la divitis_fw-la uber_fw-la agri_fw-la si_fw-mi regeret_fw-la patrias_fw-la animas_fw-la concordibus_fw-la oras_fw-la tunc_fw-la poterat_fw-la dominis_n ipsa_fw-la jubere_fw-la suis_fw-la great_a brixia_n that_o from_o a_o hill_n do_v view_v those_o fruitful_a spring_n which_o do_v the_o ground_n bedew_v complain_v of_o change_n of_o government_n the_o air_n be_v pleasant_a and_o the_o city_n be_v most_o fair_a the_o people_n be_v ignorant_a in_o all_o deceit_n the_o richness_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o great_a and_o if_o due_a concord_n can_v be_v here_o maintain_v those_o who_o be_v now_o her_o lord_n she_o may_v command_v there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o territory_n the_o town_n quintianum_fw-la situate_v 20._o mile_n from_o brixia_n southward_o near_o the_o river_n ollius_n also_o reggiate_n bottesino_n vtele_n novalara_n with_o many_o other_o it_o have_v also_o the_o lake_n beâ—acum_n so_o call_v from_o a_o town_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v still_o remain_v catullus_n call_v it_o lydius_n from_o the_o lydian_n that_o be_v the_o tyrrhenian_o who_o as_o fame_n report_v do_v sometime_o inhabit_v the_o country_n near_o unto_o it_o it_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a lago_n di_fw-it garda_fw-it and_o in_o the_o german_a speech_n gard-se_a from_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o east_n bank_n thereof_o this_o lake_n as_o alexius_n vgonius_n write_v to_o cardinal_n pole_n do_v excel_v all_o other_o for_o good_a fish_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o pleasant_a hill_n and_o spring_n do_v every_o where_o break_v forth_o here_o there_o be_v wood_n and_o green_a meadow_n vine_n olive_n maple-tree_n bay-tree_n and_o cedar_n and_o town_n full_a of_o all_o provision_n do_v encompass_v it_o round_o about_o so_o that_o it_o want_v nothing_o either_o for_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n or_o for_o use_n and_o profit_n there_o be_v also_o another_o lake_n call_v sebinus_n or_o sevinus_fw-la now_o it_o be_v call_v lago_n d'iseo_fw-la from_o the_o castle_n iseus_fw-la which_o be_v on_o the_o bank_n thereof_o this_o receive_v the_o river_n ollus_n on_o the_o north_n and_o cast_v it_o forth_o again_o on_o the_o south_n last_o there_o be_v also_o between_o sebinum_n and_o benacum_fw-la the_o lake_n idrinus_n common_o call_v lago_n d'idro_fw-la or_o idro_n lago_n it_o be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o castle_n idrus_n some_o suppose_v it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o hydra_n which_o hercules_n slay_v here_o it_o have_v abundance_n of_o fish_n it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o idrinus_n by_o divers_a stream_n the_o lesser_a lake_n be_v those_o which_o be_v call_v in_o their_o country_n speech_n lago_n cap._n lago_n ruâ—cone_n and_o other_o the_o river_n mella_n or_o mela_n do_v cut_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o territory_n it_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o mella_n even_o until_o this_o day_n but_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o run_v by_o the_o city_n as_o we_o may_v see_v but_o by_o the_o precinct_n thereof_o the_o little_a rivulet_n which_o glide_v by_o the_o city_n be_v now_o call_v garza_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mediolanum_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mediolanum_n be_v 300._o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o fruitful_a livy_n florus_n and_o polybius_n do_v report_n that_o this_o country_n with_o the_o most_o of_o the_o transpadane_n city_n do_v yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o become_v a_o province_n marcellus_n and_o cn._n scipio_n be_v consul_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o some_o of_o the_o latter_a emperor_n allure_v by_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o place_n do_v make_v this_o city_n their_o seat_n of_o residence_n as_o nerva_n trajane_n hadriâ—n_n maximinian_n philip_n constantine_n constantius_n jovianus_n valentes_fw-la valentinian_n and_o theodosius_n trajane_n build_v a_o palace_n here_o which_o still_o retain_v that_o name_n but_o when_o the_o power_n of_o the_o caesar_n grow_v weak_a this_o city_n be_v waste_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o incursion_n and_o inroad_n of_o the_o barbarian_n as_o the_o goth_n hun_n and_o langbard_n who_o when_o charles_n the_o great_a have_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n this_o country_n do_v put_v it_o safe_a under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n &_o afterward_o of_o the_o german_a emâ—â—rours_n the_o most_o of_o which_o be_v yearly_o crown_v here_o with_o a_o iron_n crown_n in_o the_o ancient_a and_o famous_a church_n of_o saint_n ambrose_n as_o leâ—nder_n prove_v by_o several_a example_n at_o length_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o against_o who_o it_o continual_o rebel_v it_o have_v new_a lord_n which_o be_v the_o viscount_n gaâ—â—atâ—â—_n who_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1394._o be_v create_v duke_n by_o the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n afterwards_o they_o have_v the_o duke_n of_o sfortia_n by_o the_o suffrage_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o the_o galeatians_n can_v never_o obtain_v but_o their_o line_n be_v extinguish_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v their_o successor_n who_o pass_v over_o this_o principallity_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o successor_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v by_o all_o latin_a writer_n mediolanum_n polybius_n strabo_n ptolemy_n do_v call_v it_o mediolanium_n and_o mediolana_n the_o italian_n do_v now_o call_v it_o milano_n the_o german_n mey-landt_a mediolanum_n be_v build_v by_o the_o french_a insubrians_n as_o livy_n trogus_n and_o other_o do_v report_n who_o come_v into_o italy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o captain_n bellovesus_n and_o have_v expulse_v the_o tuscian_o they_o found_v a_o city_n here_o in_o the_o year_n as_o some_o do_v reckon_v before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 339._o and_o as_o other_o reckon_v 380._o howsoever_o it_o be_v most_o ancient_a isaac_n causabone_n lib._n 4._o and_o strabo_n do_v think_v that_o it_o be_v so_o name_v from_o mediolanium_n a_o city_n of_o the_o santones_n in_o france_n some_o say_v that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o german_a word_n as_o it_o be_v may-landt_a from_o the_o green_a field_n which_o be_v as_o fresh_a and_o pleasant_a as_o the_o field_n be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n or_o else_o it_o be_v call_v midlandt_n because_o it_o be_v the_o middle_n and_o navel_n as_o jovius_n show_v of_o insubrit_fw-mi be_v enclose_v with_o the_o river_n ticinus_n or_o last_o it_o be_v call_v maegde-landt_a or_o meydel-landt_a that_o be_v the_o virgin_n country_n from_o minerva_n who_o have_v a_o temple_n there_o which_o be_v heretofore_o consecrate_v to_o our_o saviour_n afterward_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o now_o to_o saint_n tecla_n mediolanum_n be_v situate_a between_o ticinus_n and_o abdua_n not_o far_o from_o the_o alps_n have_v a_o temperate_a air_n and_o climate_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o europe_n and_o it_o flourish_v for_o wealth_n and_o merchandize_v it_o have_v fair_a building_n great_a church_n and_o wide_a large_a street_n and_o it_o be_v well_o fortify_v with_o wall_n bulwark_n and_o a_o armoury_n which_o do_v take_v up_o a_o great_a space_n of_o ground_n it_o have_v large_a suburb_n some_o of_o which_o may_v compare_v with_o great_a city_n be_v ditch_v and_o wall_v about_o as_o the_o city_n be_v next_o to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v call_v domus_fw-la be_v fair_o and_o magnificent_o build_v there_o be_v saint_n laurence_n great_a church_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o hercules_n temple_n there_o be_v also_o in_o it_o seven_o high_a channel_v pillar_n curious_o wrought_v there_o be_v also_o the_o strong_a castle_n which_o be_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v call_v porta_n jovia_n it_o be_v impregnable_a and_o the_o fair_a in_o all_o europe_n there_o be_v in_o the_o suburb_n a_o hospital_n for_o stranger_n or_o for_o the_o sick_a by_o the_o way_n of_o bernomatius_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o contain_v many_o acre_n it_o be_v begin_v by_o the_o sfortian_n but_o be_v not_o yet_o finish_v also_o there_o be_v the_o church_n of_o s._n gothard_n in_o which_o be_v the_o tomb_n and_o sepulcher_n of_o many_o noble_a
which_o democritus_n the_o abderite_n use_v when_o he_o contend_v against_o the_o magician_n rhenus_n concern_v corsica_n say_v thus_o hanc_fw-la solam_fw-la perhibent_fw-la catochitem_fw-la gignere_fw-la terram_fw-la corporibus_fw-la lapis_fw-la hic_fw-la sen_fw-la glutine_fw-la tactus_fw-la adhaeret_fw-la pliny_n lib._n 37._o cap._n 10._o and_o solinus_n cap._n 9_o do_v report_n the_o like_a but_o pliny_n doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o here_o be_v also_o allom_n and_o there_o be_v iron_n mine_n near_o the_o river_n bivincum_n in_o the_o county_n nebiensis_n there_o be_v also_o saltpit_v common_o call_v della_fw-it roya_n not_o far_o from_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n florence_n and_o near_o niolum_n there_o be_v deep_a valley_n which_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o snow_n under_o which_o they_o say_v there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o crystal_n there_o be_v also_o as_o pliny_n and_o diodorus_n witness_n great_a plenty_n of_o box_n and_o eewe_a tree_n it_o breed_v divers_a kind_n of_o live_a the_o island_n corsica_n and_o sardinia·_n corsica_n sardinia_n creature_n especial_o lusty_a horse_n and_o great_a hound_n and_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o beast_n call_v mufmo_n which_o pliny_n say_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o ram_n they_o call_v it_o now_o mosoli_n which_o beast_n be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n except_o in_o this_o island_n and_o sardinia_n it_o have_v a_o hide_n and_o hair_n like_o a_o hart_n and_o horn_n like_o a_o ram_n which_o be_v not_o long_o but_o do_v bend_v backward_o about_o his_o ear_n and_o be_v so_o hard_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v fall_v down_o 50._o foot_n high_a among_o the_o rock_n and_o alight_v upon_o his_o head_n it_o will_v not_o hurt_v he_o it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o hart_n and_o feed_v only_o on_o grass_n be_v very_o swift_a of_o foot_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n moreover_o this_o island_n be_v full_a of_o sheep_n and_o ox_n it_o be_v heretofore_o inhabit_v by_o the_o phocensian_o then_o by_o the_o ligurian_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o roman_n who_o bring_v thither_o two_o colony_n the_o marian_n and_o the_o alerian_n which_o do_v still_o continue_v the_o barbarian_n possess_v the_o rest_n afterward_o when_o the_o roman_n invade_v they_o they_o bring_v a_o great_a company_n of_o slave_n from_o thence_o to_o rome_n of_o which_o they_o make_v no_o great_a commodity_n for_o they_o be_v such_o brutish_a people_n that_o albeit_o they_o be_v buy_v for_o a_o small_a price_n yet_o their_o master_n repent_v they_o of_o their_o bargain_n after_o the_o roman_n the_o saracen_n succeed_v and_o after_o they_o the_o geonoa_n then_o the_o pisanians_n and_o now_o it_o belong_v to_o genoa_n it_o be_v divide_v now_o into_o two_o part_n they_o call_v the_o eastern_a part_n the_o innermost_a side_n and_o the_o western_a side_n the_o outermost_a side_n that_o part_n which_o be_v near_o to_o italy_n be_v call_v cismontana_n or_o on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n &_o that_o which_o run_v out_o towards_o sardina_n be_v call_v vltramontana_n or_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n pliny_n witness_v that_o there_o be_v 33._o city_n in_o it_o which_o also_o martianus_n capella_n do_v note_n out_o of_o he_o but_o it_o appear_v by_o strabo_n that_o they_o be_v rather_o castle_n than_o city_n there_o be_v now_o the_o town_n bastia_n in_o which_o the_o chief_a governor_n live_v and_o have_v a_o garrison_n to_o defend_v he_o there_o be_v also_o the_o city_n nebbium_fw-la which_o ptolemy_n call_v cersunum_n it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n gelone_n tavignano_n sagona_n bavono_n tegiamo_n and_o some_o other_o the_o mountain_n also_o be_v clothe_v with_o wood_n which_o do_v yield_v rosen_n the_o chief_a mountain_n be_v illia_n orba_fw-la also_o the_o mountain_n cheparteno_n the_o mountain_n tenda_n the_o mountain_n gualango_n and_o the_o mountain_n russus_n in_o the_o sea_n between_o corsica_n sardinia_n there_o be_v coral_n gather_v this_o island_n have_v two_o great_a havens_n which_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v great_a ship_n in_o s._n florence_n bay_n there_o be_v also_o s._n boniface_v haven_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o syracusan_a haven_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o corsica_n both_o be_v and_o be_v account_v very_o poor_a man_n that_o live_v by_o steal_v and_o rob_v and_o altogether_o unlettered_a there_o be_v these_o bishop_n in_o corsica_n who_o be_v suffragans_fw-la to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o pisanum_n namely_o aciensis_n alariensis_n sagonensis_n and_o civitanensis_fw-la and_o the_o bishop_n nubiensis_n or_o nebiensis_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n januensis_n sardinia_n sardinia_n be_v so_o name_v from_o sardus_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n timaeus_n call_v it_o sandaliotin_n because_o it_o resemble_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o shoe-sole_n mirsilus_fw-la and_o chrysippus_n call_v it_o ichaâ—sa_n because_o it_o be_v like_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o manilius_n intimate_v when_o he_o say_v sardiniam_fw-la in_o lybico_n signant_fw-la vestigia_fw-la plantae_fw-la it_o be_v now_o call_v sardegna_n on_o the_o east_n the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n do_v beat_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o south_n the_o afric_a on_o the_o west_n the_o sardian_n on_o the_o north_n the_o sea_n that_o flow_v between_o it_o and_o corsica_n this_o island_n have_v a_o ungentle_a air_n and_o therefore_o q._n f._n do_v admonish_v m._n cicero_n to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o his_o health_n and_o to_o remember_v that_o although_o he_o be_v now_o in_o health_n yet_o he_o be_v in_o sardinia_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n he_o say_v that_o one_o tigellius_n a_o sardinian_a be_v a_o man_n more_o pestilent_a and_o contagious_a than_o his_o country_n all_o the_o island_n abound_v with_o fruit_n wheat_n wine_n mine_n of_o silver_n cattell_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a there_o be_v such_o store_n of_o horse_n that_o many_o run_v wild_a and_o have_v no_o owner_n they_o be_v lesser_a than_o we_o but_o full_a of_o mettle_n strong_a and_o nimble_a it_o afford_v much_o hunt_v so_o that_o the_o country_n people_n do_v live_v only_o by_o it_o for_o this_o country_n have_v abundance_n of_o boar_n heart_n do_v and_o another_o kind_n of_o beast_n which_o they_o call_v muflo_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o corsica_n but_o sardinia_n have_v no_o wolf_n nor_o any_o other_o harmful_a beast_n nor_o serpent_n and_o therefore_o silius_n say_v serpentum_fw-la tellus_fw-la pura_fw-la ac_fw-la viduata_fw-la veneno_fw-la sed_fw-la tristis_fw-la coelo_fw-la ac_fw-la multa_fw-la vitiata_fw-la palude_fw-la this_o country_n be_v from_o poison_a serpent_n free_a but_o many_o noisome_a marsh_n in_o it_o be_v but_o the_o soligunda_fw-la in_o sardinia_n be_v as_o offensive_a and_o hurtful_a as_o serpent_n be_v in_o other_o country_n it_o be_v a_o little_a creature_n like_o a_o spider_n l.s._n call_v it_o solifuga_n because_o it_o shun_v the_o daylight_n it_o live_v much_o in_o the_o silver_n mine_n for_o this_o soil_n be_v very_o rich_a in_o silver_n oare_n it_o creep_v close_o along_o and_o if_o any_o one_o sit_v upon_o it_o unaware_o it_o infect_v he_o there_o be_v also_o a_o strange_a sardinian_a herb_n which_o pausanias_n say_v be_v like_a unto_o parsley_n which_o if_o it_o be_v eat_v it_o do_v contract_n and_o draw_v together_o the_o visage_n and_o mouth_n so_o that_o they_o die_v as_o it_o be_v laugh_v strabo_n write_v that_o the_o spaniard_n make_v poison_n of_o it_o which_o be_v drink_v do_v dispatch_v they_o without_o any_o pain_n and_o hence_o grow_v the_o proverb_n sardonius_n risus_fw-la or_o the_o sardinian_a laughter_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o sardinia_n be_v calaris_n common_o call_v cagler_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o mountain_n near_o the_o sea_n look_v towards_o africa_n and_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a haven_n this_o city_n be_v adorn_v with_o many_o privilege_n it_o creat_v conâ—â—lâ—_n who_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v delinquent_n without_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n and_o it_o have_v power_n with_o the_o people_n consent_n to_o make_v new_a law_n in_o this_o city_n the_o reliuqe_n of_o s._n augustine_n be_v keep_v until_o heliprandus_n king_n of_o the_o langbard_n do_v translate_v they_o to_o papia_n in_o this_o city_n the_o viceroy_n of_o sardinia_n reside_v together_o with_o many_o baron_n earl_n and_o divers_a rich_a man_n mela_n and_o pliny_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o city_n sulchitana_n there_o be_v now_o also_o the_o city_n oristagnum_n which_o be_v a_o metropolitan_a city_n situate_v on_o a_o plain_a not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v the_o country_n of_o tree_n but_o now_o it_o be_v call_v the_o marquiship_n of_o oristagnum_n there_o be_v also_o the_o city_n sassaris_n which_o have_v a_o pleasant_a soil_n water_v with_o many_o spring_n &_o abound_v with_o divers_a sort_n of_o fruit_n but_o it_o be_v weak_o fortify_v algh_a be_v a_o new_a small_a city_n but_o yet_o populous_a
have_v his_o palace_n whence_o come_v the_o gnossian_a bow_n and_o the_o gnossian_a dartâ—_n cortina_n follow_v whence_o come_v the_o cortynian_n habit_n as_o claudian_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o rape_n of_o proserpina_n crispatur_fw-la gemino_fw-la vestis_fw-la cortynia_n cinctu_fw-la her_o cortynian_n garment_n then_o with_o a_o double_a girdle_n be_v gird_v in_o and_o also_o phestos_n proxima_fw-la gnossiaco_n jam_fw-la quondam_a phaestia_n regno_fw-la also_o cidon_n whence_o the_o cydonian_a bow_n and_o cydonian_a horn_n also_o dictinna_n maâ—neâ—hala_n licastos_n lictos_fw-la holopixos_n and_o other_o but_o now_o as_o bellonius_fw-la witness_v it_o have_v only_o three_o city_n of_o any_o note_n which_o be_v candy_n heretofore_o matium_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n from_o whence_o the_o island_n be_v denominate_v the_o second_o city_n next_o to_o candy_n be_v canca_n heretofore_o gidon_n the_o three_o be_v rhetimo_fw-la which_o the_o ancient_n call_v rhetimâ—a_n this_o latter_a have_v a_o inconvenient_a haven_n but_o canca_n and_o candy_n have_v convenient_a havens_n there_o be_v no_o navigable_a river_n in_o the_o whole_a island_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o great_a river_n in_o which_o bean_n do_v grow_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n on_o the_o northern_a shore_n there_o be_v mâ—â—â—â—otamus_n sâ—asinus_n cladilis_n epicidanus_n giffo_n divotro_n on_o the_o west_n there_o be_v naâ—â—ulâ—ar_v on_o the_o south_n limens_n crete_n have_v great_a store_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o fish_n as_o big_a as_o mullet_n on_o the_o coast_n which_o be_v call_v scaâ—us_o be_v very_o rare_a in_o other_o country_n which_o ancient_a writer_n do_v often_o mention_v and_o the_o roman_n do_v account_v they_o great_a dainty_n and_o a_o very_a dainty_a dish_n the_o chief_a mountain_n be_v three_o ida_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v psilori_n leuci_n which_o pliny_n call_v cadissi_n now_o de_fw-fr madara_n and_o dicta_fw-la which_o be_v now_o call_v sethia_n they_o be_v so_o high_a that_o all_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o snow_n but_o yet_o cypress_n tree_n do_v grow_v here_o and_o there_o among_o the_o cliff_n the_o mountain_n ida_n be_v the_o high_a of_o they_o all_o it_o behold_v the_o sun_n before_o the_o sun_n rise_v for_o as_o lucretius_n say_v idaeis_n fama_fw-la est_fw-la è_fw-la montibus_fw-la altis_fw-la dispersos_fw-la igneis_fw-la orienti_fw-la limine_fw-la cerni_fw-la they_o say_v the_o idaean_a mountain_n be_v so_o high_a that_o ere_o sun_n rise_v the_o sun_n we_o may_v espy_v who_o scatter_a beam_n within_o the_o eastern_a sky_n be_v see_v before_o the_o sun_n itself_o do_v rise_v candie·_n candia_n corfu_n zante_n milo_n nicsia_n scarpanto_n câ—rfu_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v corâ—ira_n be_v a_o fair_a island_n be_v strong_a both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n it_o be_v 2._o mile_n distant_a from_o epiâ—us_a where_o the_o sea_n be_v straight_a but_o where_o it_o be_v broad_a 20._o mile_n it_o be_v 97._o pace_n in_o length_n as_o pliny_n witness_v the_o climate_n be_v very_o temperate_a and_o gentle_a so_o that_o there_o be_v whole_a wood_n of_o cittern_n tree_n orange_n tree_n and_o those_o kind_n of_o fruit_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a have_v abundance_n of_o vine_n olive_n apple_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o fruit_n here_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o honey_n put_v it_o have_v no_o good_a corn_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o southern_a wind_n which_o dry_v it_o so_o much_o that_o it_o wither_v before_o it_o come_v to_o maturity_n and_o ripeness_n it_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o venetian_n who_o defend_v it_o valiant_o against_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o turk_n it_o have_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v grecian_n zâ—â—â—â—tâ—us_o common_o call_v zante_n pliny_n place_v it_o between_o cephaleâ—â—a_n and_o aâ—haâ—a_n it_o be_v 36._o mile_n in_o compass_n this_o island_n bring_v forth_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n but_o especial_o raisin_n wine_n and_o oil_n out_o of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v yearly_o make_v 15000â—_n crowâ—â—â—_n they_o be_v grecian_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o venetian_n it_o have_v a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o a_o castle_n seat_v on_o a_o mountain_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o it_o be_v much_o commend_v for_o the_o wholesomnesse_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fruitfulness_n and_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o mountain_n itself_o be_v call_v elatos_fw-la milo_n be_v a_o island_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v melos_n which_o be_v in_o the_o cretian_a sea_n the_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v 80._o mile_n it_o have_v fruitful_a field_n which_o do_v yield_v corn_n and_o oil_n but_o little_a wine_n in_o this_o island_n a_o mine_n of_o silver_n be_v also_o find_v and_o the_o onyx_n stone_n naxus_n be_v a_o island_n which_o sophianus_n and_o other_o call_v nissia_n it_o be_v 80._o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o fruitful_a iles._n it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o wine_n and_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o marble_n find_v in_o it_o which_o the_o grecian_n and_o pliny_n do_v call_v a_o carbell_n have_v spot_n like_o a_o serpent_n the_o stone_n also_o smirillus_n wherewith_o glasier_n cut_v their_o glass_n which_o pliny_n call_v smiris_n be_v find_v here_o some_o think_v that_o there_o be_v vein_n of_o gold_n here_o which_o be_v not_o find_v out_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n sloth_n and_o idleness_n here_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o wasp_n which_o if_o it_o sting_v any_o one_o he_o die_v present_o afterward_o also_o here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o bat_n it_o be_v heretofore_o subject_a to_o john_n quirinus_n a_o noble_a venetian_a afterwards_o to_o duke_n job_n crispus_n who_o selinus_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n drive_v hence_o but_o now_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o turk_n and_o jew_n santorini_n or_o santorino_n or_o therosia_n which_o be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n according_a to_o strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n have_v the_o figure_n and_o form_n of_o a_o horn_a moon_n although_o it_o have_v another_o shape_n before_o it_o be_v burn_v and_o that_o the_o sea_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n between_o which_o some_o rock_n do_v lie_v it_o be_v fruitful_a and_o have_v convenient_a havens_n the_o inhabitant_n live_v by_o fish_v and_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n scarpanto_n be_v heretofore_o call_v carpathus_n or_o according_a to_o homer_n craâ—â—thus_n hence_o the_o carpathian_n sea_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o middle_n between_o crete_n and_o rhodes_n the_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v 60._o mile_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o 70_o mile_n it_o be_v rugged_a and_o full_a of_o mountain_n in_o which_o there_o be_v mine_n of_o marble_n it_o have_v heretofore_o four_o city_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v tetrapolis_n as_o eustathius_n have_v it_o upon_o homer_n it_o have_v many_o havens_n which_o be_v not_o very_o great_a nor_o safe_a the_o inhabitant_n speak_v greek_a and_o do_v embrace_v the_o grecian_a religion_n but_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o venetian_n but_o let_v so_o much_o suffice_v concern_v europe_n now_o we_o enter_v upon_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o first_o of_o africa_n which_o in_o our_o division_n be_v next_o to_o europe_n barbary_n in_o which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n and_o egypt_n in_o africa_n which_o with_o ptolemy_n we_o make_v to_o be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o world_n barbary_n do_v first_o present_v itself_o to_o view_v call_v be_v a_o noble_a country_n of_o africa_n it_o be_v so_o nominate_v either_o from_o the_o inhabitant_n murmur_v speech_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v barber_n because_o the_o numidian_a speech_n 〈◊〉_d such_o to_o the_o arabian_n or_o from_o their_o frequent_a desert_n for_o bar_n signify_v in_o their_o language_n a_o desert_n it_o reach_v from_o egypt_n even_o to_o the_o gaditan_a strait_n situation_n and_o do_v contain_v both_o the_o mauritania_n namely_o tingâ—tâ—na_n and_o casariensis_n proper_o call_v africa_n also_o cyrenaâ—ca_n marmarica_n with_o the_o far_a lybia_n late_o writer_n of_o africa_n do_v make_v the_o bound_n of_o it_o on_o the_o east_n to_o be_v the_o desert_n of_o marmarica_n which_o be_v now_o call_v â—â—cha_n which_o reach_v to_o a_o part_n of_o the_o mountain_n atlas_n now_o call_v mejes_n which_o part_n strabo_n describe_v under_o the_o name_n of_o aspis_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o mountain_n atlas_n which_o lie_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n even_o to_o the_o sea_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v call_v the_o atlantic_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o atlantic_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o air_n and_o climate_n of_o this_o country_n be_v various_a and_o different_a soil_n in_o the_o spring_n the_o air_n be_v gentle_a mild_a and_o clear_a in_o summer_n the_o heat_n be_v most_o vehement_a
bugia_n even_o to_o cairus_n errifia_n which_o be_v the_o western_a part_n from_o cairus_n to_o rosettus_n and_o maremina_n which_o iâ—_n the_o eastern_a part_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v 20000._o city_n of_o egypt_n under_o amasides_fw-la diadorus_n witness_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v â—000_n the_o most_o famous_a be_v syene_n thebes_n which_o be_v also_o call_v dâ—â—pâ—lis_n tenâ—yra_n heliopolis_n memphis_n babylon_n alexandria_n pelusium_n and_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v now_o call_v asna_n thebes_n be_v build_v by_o king_n busiris_n be_v in_o compass_n 140._o furlong_n as_o herodotus_n report_v it_o have_v 100_o gate_n with_o oâ—her_n public_a and_o private_a building_n but_o now_o it_o be_v ruinate_v 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o call_v and_o denominate_v from_o the_o island_n of_o nilus_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v â—entiritae_fw-la who_o by_o nature_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o crocodile_n concern_v which_o you_o may_v see_v more_o in_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n heliopolis_n be_v heretofore_o the_o city_n where_o the_o priest_n dwell_v and_o the_o place_n where_o strabo_n the_o great_a astronomer_n and_o philosopher_n live_v memphis_n heretofore_o call_v arsinoe_n be_v a_o royal_a city_n where_o nilus_n first_o devide_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n and_o make_v the_o form_n of_o the_o greek_a letter_n delta_n they_o call_v it_o now_o cairum_fw-la or_o alcair_a this_o city_n be_v build_v in_o a_o triangular_a or_o threecornerd_a form_n be_v above_o 8._o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o turk_n the_o egyptian_n the_o arabian_n the_o hebrew_n and_o other_o do_v inhabit_v it_o bellonius_fw-la place_v babylon_n a_o little_a above_o cairus_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o many_o famous_a building_n be_v yet_o remain_v it_o be_v now_o a_o little_a town_n of_o the_o christian_n alexandria_n be_v heretofore_o a_o noble_a fair_a city_n build_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea-coast_n and_o seat_v pleasant_o the_o turk_n do_v call_v it_o scanderia_n pelusium_n be_v call_v now_o damiatum_n which_o be_v a_o potent_a rich_a city_n famous_a for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o haven_n wherein_o many_o ship_n may_v ride_v be_v at_o the_o pelusiacian_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n this_o country_n be_v divide_v water_v and_o make_v fruitful_a by_o the_o river_n nilus_n which_o be_v the_o fair_a river_n in_o all_o the_o world_n aegyptus_n the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n &_o fesse·_n that_o part_n of_o barbary_n which_o be_v heretofore_o call_v mauritania_n tingitana_n do_v now_o contain_v two_o kingdom_n namely_o call_v of_o morocco_n and_o fez_n of_o which_o we_o will_v now_o speak_v in_o order_n the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o morocco_n it_o lie_v between_o the_o mountain_n atlas_n and_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n in_o a_o triangular_a or_o three_o corner_a form_n fruitfulness_n it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a country_n abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o grain_n as_o oil_n honey_n sugar_n and_o other_o fruit_n as_o also_o date_n grape_n fig_n apple_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o pear_n it_o have_v also_o great_a flock_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o many_o goat_n creature_n who_o hide_n be_v call_v marocchini_n and_o the_o hair_n of_o they_o be_v good_a to_o weave_v a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n which_o they_o call_v camelotte_n last_o this_o country_n produce_v all_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o food_n or_o to_o delight_v the_o smell_n or_o recreate_v the_o sight_n the_o province_n hereof_o be_v have_fw-mi which_o on_o the_o east_n be_v enclose_v with_o the_o river_n essivalus_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mountain_n atlas_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o the_o ocean_n it_o be_v a_o rugged_a country_n mountainous_a wooddy_n rich_a and_o populous_a it_o have_v not_o such_o plenty_n of_o wheat_n as_o of_o barley_n and_o millet_n but_o there_o be_v very_o little_a fruit_n which_o arise_v rather_o from_o the_o slothful_a idleness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o indisposition_n of_o the_o climate_n or_o soil_n but_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o honey_n on_o which_o they_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o they_o cast_v away_o their_o wax_n not_o know_v how_o to_o use_v it_o here_o be_v few_o city_n city_n but_o many_o strong_a town_n village_n and_o castle_n susa_n have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o mountain_n atlas_n and_o the_o town_n have_fw-mi on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n sus_n it_o be_v a_o fruitful_a pleasant_a and_o rich_a country_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o wheat_n barley_n and_o pulse_n and_o in_o some_o part_n great_a store_n of_o sugar_n although_o the_o inhabitant_n know_v not_o how_o to_o boil_v it_o or_o use_v it_o in_o other_o part_n it_o have_v divers_a fruit_n as_o egg_n grape_n peach_n and_o date_n it_o have_v no_o oil_n which_o be_v yet_o bring_v hither_o from_o other_o place_n there_o be_v gold_n in_o the_o mountain_n ilalemus_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o this_o country_n be_v taredantum_n which_o the_o moor_n do_v call_v taurent_n a_o fair_a town_n build_v by_o the_o ancient_a african_n it_o contain_v about_o 3000._o house_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o more_o civil_a behaviour_n here_o the_o english_a and_o french_a merchant_n do_v live_v and_o do_v exchange_v iron_n tin_n and_o lead_v for_o sugar_n there_o be_v also_o messa_n under_o which_o three_o lesser_a town_n be_v contain_v which_o be_v distant_a a_o mile_n one_o from_o another_o it_o be_v build_v near_o the_o sea_n coast_n by_o the_o ancient_a african_n teijeut_n be_v a_o city_n build_v heretofore_o by_o the_o african_n on_o a_o fair_a plain_n by_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o the_o river_n sus_n run_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n which_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o and_o be_v conjoin_v they_o do_v make_v a_o triangular_a or_o three_o corner_a figure_n tedsi_n be_v a_o great_a city_n found_v heretofore_o by_o the_o african_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a soil_n and_o tagavost_n the_o great_a city_n of_o all_o this_o country_n the_o country_n of_o morocco_n have_v a_o triangular_a or_o three_o corner_a form_n the_o bound_n thereof_o on_o the_o west_n be_v the_o mountain_n netisa_n on_o the_o east_n the_o mountain_n hadimeus_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v extend_v even_o to_o the_o confluence_n and_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n sensist_n and_o asifinual_a this_o country_n as_o leo_n report_v be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o abound_v with_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n it_o be_v a_o continue_a plain_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o lombardy_n those_o mountain_n which_o it_o have_v be_v cold_a and_o barren_a so_o that_o they_o bear_v nothing_o but_o barley_n in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v the_o city_n morocco_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v bocanum_n hemerum_n it_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o the_o world_n for_o it_o be_v so_o great_a that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o prince_n halis_n the_o son_n of_o josephus_n it_o contain_v above_o 100000._o house_n and_o it_o have_v 24._o gate_n but_o this_o great_a famous_a city_n have_v be_v so_o harassed_a and_o waste_v by_o the_o arabian_n frequent_a inroad_n and_o excursion_n so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o country_n other_o lesser_a town_n as_o elgiumuha_n a_o little_a town_n seat_v on_o a_o plain_a near_o the_o river_n sesseva_n and_o build_v by_o the_o african_n tenezzâ—_n be_v a_o strong_a city_n build_v heretofore_o by_o the_o african_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n atlas_n which_o be_v call_v ghedmina_n delgumuha_n be_v a_o new_a city_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a mountain_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n imizmizi_n be_v a_o fair_a city_n seat_v on_o a_o rock_n tesrast_n be_v a_o small_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n asiselmel_n also_o agnâ—et_v and_o hanimmei_n guzzula_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o mountain_n atlas_n and_o on_o the_o east_n it_o join_v to_o hea._n this_o country_n do_v yield_v great_a store_n of_o barley_n and_o cattle_n and_o it_o have_v mine_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n the_o town_n here_o and_o castle_n have_v no_o trench_n or_o ditch_n the_o village_n be_v fair_a populous_a and_o rich_a and_o all_o the_o country_n be_v well_o inhabit_v duccala_n be_v a_o country_n which_o begin_v on_o the_o west_n from_o the_o river_n tensiftum_n it_o be_v bounderd_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v enclose_v with_o the_o river_n habiel_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n hammirabith_n there_o be_v few_o wall_a city_n in_o this_o country_n among_o which_o be_v the_o city_n azaefi_n situate_a on_o the_o ocean_n shore_n the_o african_n build_v it_o there_o be_v also_o
of_o it_o be_v 427._o mile_n the_o length_n of_o it_o 200._o as_o bordonius_n witness_v it_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o unpleasant_a and_o unwholesome_a air_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o exhalation_n and_o uproar_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o lake_n yet_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v very_o fruitful_a for_o it_o produce_v all_o thing_n necessary_a both_o for_o necessity_n and_o delicacy_n as_o wheat_n barley_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o grain_n also_o excellent_a wine_n that_o may_v compare_v with_o crete_n wine_n also_o oil_n sugar_n honey_n salt_n orange_n citrion_n lemon_n date_n and_o other_o excellent_a fruit_n also_o gold_n cotton_n wool_n saffron_n coriander_n seed_n silk_n and_o what_o not_o also_o emerald_n crystal_n iron_n and_o allome_n and_o especial_o such_o great_a store_n of_o brass_n which_o it_o be_v think_v be_v first_o find_v there_o so_o that_o it_o be_v call_v brazen_a cyprus_n there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o stuff_n make_v of_o goat_n hair_n which_o be_v call_v chamlot_n diodorus_n siculus_n lib._n 16._o write_v that_o 9_o king_n do_v govern_v this_o island_n which_o be_v all_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n it_o have_v also_o greek_a tyrant_n we_o read_v that_o heretofore_o it_o have_v 15._o famous_a city_n which_o be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n decay_v and_o ruinate_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v paphos_n now_o call_v bapho_n also_o palae_n paphos_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v affirm_v that_o venus_n come_v first_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v also_o saliâ—iâ—â—_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a bay_n of_o the_o east_n shore_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o convenient_a passage_n to_o syria_n it_o be_v afterward_o call_v constâ—nâ—â—â—_n and_o epiphanius_n be_v bishop_n thereof_o there_o be_v also_o the_o city_n amathus_n and_o ceraunâ—a_n but_o now_o the_o chief_a be_v nicotia_n and_o famagâ—â—â—_n but_o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n olympus_n there_o do_v run_v two_o great_a riveâ—s_n lyâ—us_a and_o lâ—pethus_n the_o former_a run_v southward_o the_o latter_a northward_o the_o other_o stream_n may_v be_v rather_o call_v torrent_n than_o river_n because_o they_o be_v sometime_o dry_a and_o then_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v want_v water_n extreme_o there_o be_v divers_a mountain_n in_o this_o island_n but_o the_o high_a of_o they_o all_o be_v olympus_n which_o they_o call_v trohodon_n which_o be_v beautify_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o tree_n and_o have_v many_o monastery_n on_o it_o in_o which_o the_o calojerians_n dwell_v the_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v 54._o mile_n stalimene_n lemnos_n be_v a_o island_n of_o the_o aegaean_a sea_n which_o the_o turk_n and_o italian_n do_v now_o call_v stalimene_n it_o be_v over_o against_o thrace_n between_o the_o chersonesus_n of_o thrace_n and_o athâ—n_n a_o mountain_n of_o macedon_n the_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v 100_o mile_n on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o be_v dry_a and_o barreâ—_n but_o between_o the_o south_n and_o the_o west_n the_o field_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o do_v bring_v forth_o wheat_n pulse_n pease_n beanes_n wine_n flax_n and_o hemp_n the_o lemnian_a earth_n be_v dig_v forth_o now_o as_o heretofore_o with_o many_o superstitious_a ceremony_n and_o that_o every_o year_n on_o the_o 6._o day_n of_o august_n but_o not_o at_o other_o time_n for_o it_o be_v forbid_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n that_o none_o come_v to_o dig_v of_o it_o either_o secret_o or_o open_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v dig_v be_v call_v vulcan_n mountain_n this_o island_n have_v abundance_n of_o bay-horse_n which_o go_v soft_o and_o do_v neither_o pace_n nor_o troth_n it_o have_v also_o serpent_n here_o be_v heretofore_o the_o city_n myriva_n and_o ephestias_n but_o now_o the_o latter_a be_v ruinate_v and_o desolate_a and_o call_v cochino_n the_o other_o be_v a_o small_a town_n seat_v on_o a_o peninsula_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o island_n by_o a_o small_a isthmus_n or_o tongue_n of_o land_n it_o be_v now_o call_v lemnos_n chios·_fw-la snow_n the_o island_n chios_n be_v so_o name_v either_o from_o the_o snow_n or_o from_o the_o nymph_n chion_n heretofore_o it_o be_v call_v aetolia_n as_o ephorus_n report_v it_o be_v situate_a between_o samos_n and_o lesbus_n over_o against_o erythra_n the_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o mile_n chios_n have_v excellent_a good_a wine_n so_o that_o as_o strabo_n report_v there_o be_v cluster_n of_o grape_n which_o do_v weigh_v 6._o pound_n it_o have_v also_o good_a fig_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o marble_n which_o be_v much_o esteem_v at_o rome_n and_o it_o alone_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n bear_v mastic_n and_o heretofore_o it_o be_v so_o fertile_a and_o fruitful_a that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o storehouse_n or_o barn_n of_o rome_n it_o have_v also_o great_a store_n of_o tame_a partridge_n which_o run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o field_n and_o the_o street_n here_o be_v 36._o town_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v â—hia_n which_o have_v a_o convenient_a haven_n for_o ship_n to_o ride_v in_o it_o be_v all_o mountainous_a it_o have_v these_o promontary_n posidium_n phanaeum_n arvisium_n from_o whence_o come_v arvisian_n wine_n which_o be_v now_o call_v malmesy_n in_o this_o country_n the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n cyprus_n stalimini_fw-la chios_n mitilene_n negroponte_n cerigo_n rhodus_n ton_v the_o tragedian_n theopompus_n the_o historian_n and_o theocritus_n the_o sophister_n be_v bear_v and_o some_o suppose_v that_o homer_n be_v bear_v here_o cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n for_o archias_n say_v the_o colophonian_n do_v say_v that_o homer_n be_v their_o citizen_n the_o chian_o do_v challenge_v he_o to_o be_v they_o the_o salaminian_o do_v account_v he_o they_o and_o the_o smyrnian_o reckon_v he_o their_o citizen_n and_o therefore_o they_o dedicate_v a_o chapel_n to_o he_o in_o their_o town_n and_o many_o other_o do_v contend_v and_o strive_v for_o he_o mitylene_n lesbus_n or_o mitylena_n which_o be_v now_o call_v metelin_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n lie_v over_o against_o phrygia_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o continent_n 7._o mile_n and_o a_o half_a some_o report_n that_o the_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v 168._o mile_n and_o other_o say_v 130._o mile_n it_o have_v a_o wholesome_a air_n fruitful_a field_n and_o good_a fruit_n here_o it_o the_o best_a corne._n it_o yield_v the_o best_a wine_n which_o be_v more_o esteem_v at_o constantinople_n than_o other_o wine_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n between_o red_a and_o white_a here_o be_v also_o marble_n which_o be_v bluer_n than_o a_o touchstone_n here_o be_v also_o the_o precious_a stone_n call_v achates_n which_o be_v wear_v cheer_v the_o heart_n and_o drive_v away_o care_v and_o sorrow_n it_o do_v breed_v strong_a lusty_a horse_n but_o of_o low_a stature_n heretofore_o there_o be_v 5._o town_n in_o it_o antâ—ssa_n pyrrha_n eressâ—s_n câ—ravi_n &_o muylâ—nâ—_n now_o metelino_n be_v the_o prince-towne_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n which_o have_v a_o castle_n and_o a_o pleasant_a fruitful_a soil_n but_o now_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n ruinate_v and_o fall_v down_o this_o island_n have_v two_o convenient_a havens_n negroponte_n euboea_n now_o call_v nigropontus_n or_o nigroporte_n on_o the_o south_n thrust_v forth_o the_o promontory_n geresto_n and_o caphaâ—eum_n on_o the_o north_n caeneum_fw-la it_o be_v no_o where_o broad_a and_o yet_o the_o narrow_a place_n be_v two_o mile_n over_o but_o it_o be_v long_o and_o lie_v over_o against_o â—aeâ—tia_fw-la and_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o shore_n by_o a_o narrow_a strait_n heretofore_o it_o be_v join_v to_o baeâ—tia_n the_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v 365._o mile_n this_o island_n have_v abundance_n of_o corn_n pulse_n wine_n oil_n and_o tree_n fit_a for_o building_n of_o shop_n the_o metropolis_n be_v heretofore_o challis_n now_o it_o be_v call_v nigrâ—pâ—nâ—e_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o aâ—istâ—th_n who_o die_v here_o for_o grief_n when_o he_o can_v not_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o sea_n 7._o time_n by_o day_n and_o seven_o time_n bâ—_n night_n although_o suiaâ—s_v report_v that_o he_o die_v not_o for_o griefâ—_n but_o that_o he_o be_v poison_v and_o lâ—ertâ—us_o say_v that_o he_o die_v by_o sickness_n there_o be_v also_o the_o city_n eretria_n where_o simonides_n the_o lurick_n poet_n waâ—_n bear_v there_o be_v also_o chaâ—istuâ—_n which_o stephanus_n call_v chironia_n and_o aegea_n now_o it_o be_v call_v garisto_n which_o be_v famous_a heretofore_o for_o marble_n there_o be_v also_o heliaea_n sirrah_n nesos_n oâ—â—halia_n strabo_n write_v that_o there_o be_v two_o river_n in_o this_o island_n cerus_fw-la and_o neleus_n which_o be_v of_o divers_a nature_n for_o if_o beast_n drink_v out_o of_o one_o of_o they_o their_o hair_n grow_v white_a but_o if_o they_o
montferrat_n redonda_n saba_n s._n crucis_fw-la sombrera_n all-saint_n s._n vincent_n the_o virgin_n island_n and_o also_o the_o land_n call_v the_o bermuda_n from_o their_o first_o discoverer_n which_o lie_v in_o 33._o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o be_v 3300._o english_a mile_n in_o length_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o cedar_n and_o the_o english_a of_o late_o have_v begin_v to_o plant_v tobacco_n in_o they_o the_o island_n cuba_n hispaniola_n jamaica_n s._n john_n island_n and_o margarita_n the_o island_n cuba_n hispaniola_n jamâ—ica_n s._n johns_n country_n and_o saint_n margarite_n be_v next_o to_o be_v unfold_v and_o describe_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o our_o method_n the_o island_n cuba_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o spaniard_n do_v call_v it_o fernandina_n and_o joanna_n also_o alpha_n and_o omega_n if_o we_o believe_v peter_n martyr_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v part_v with_o the_o sea_n from_o jucatana_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o sea_n from_o hispaniola_n situation_n on_o the_o south_n be_v jamaica_n the_o length_n of_o it_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n be_v 300._o mile_n or_o rather_o spanish_a league_n and_o it_o be_v 15._o and_o in_o some_o place_n 20._o in_o breadth_n the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n cut_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o those_o that_o have_v see_v cuba_n do_v liken_v it_o and_o resemble_v it_o to_o a_o willow_n leaf_n because_o it_o be_v long_o than_o broad_a climate_n the_o country_n be_v very_o temperate_a but_o in_o some_o place_n cold_a and_o it_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o course_n gold_n and_o it_o be_v very_o rich_a in_o brass_n it_o bring_v forth_o great_a store_n of_o mad_a for_o dyer_n also_o great_a store_n of_o sugar_n wheat_n corn_n and_o other_o fruit_n and_o herb_n moreover_o it_o bear_v cassia_n ginger_n mastic_n aloe_n and_o cinnamon_n serpent_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n be_v count_v great_a dainty_n creature_n and_o the_o wood_n do_v breed_v and_o feed_v great_a store_n of_o hog_n and_o oxen._n it_o have_v 6._o city_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v saint_n james_n town_n and_o havana_n the_o former_a be_v build_v by_o james_n valasius_n and_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n it_o be_v the_o mart_n town_n and_o haven_n for_o the_o whole_a island_n here_o the_o king_n ship_n do_v usual_o ride_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o wind_n stand_v fair_a do_v promise_v they_o a_o good_a voyage_n for_o spain_n there_o be_v now_o some_o galley_n in_o it_o which_o defend_v all_o the_o coast_n from_o enemy_n this_o island_n have_v many_o gold-bearing_a river_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a to_o drink_v river_n it_o have_v also_o many_o sweet_a and_o salt_n lake_n so_o that_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o salt_n here_o the_o country_n be_v rugged_a high_a and_o mountainous_a mountain_n and_o the_o mountain_n have_v vein_n of_o gold_n in_o they_o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o island_n a_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o which_o there_o run_v good_a pitch_n for_o ship_n gonzalus_n ovetanus_n do_v describe_v another_o strange_a thing_n in_o this_o island_n that_o there_o be_v a_o valley_n between_o the_o mountain_n that_o be_v two_o or_o three_o spanish_a mile_n long_a the_o ancient_n do_v call_v it_o the_o stone_n field_n as_o that_o in_o gallia_n narbonensis_n which_o have_v such_o a_o number_n of_o round_a stone_n that_o many_o ship_n may_v be_v load_v with_o they_o be_v natural_o make_v in_o such_o a_o spherical_a round_a form_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v round_a with_o a_o pair_n of_o compass_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v content_a with_o the_o bounty_n of_o nature_n manner_n neither_o do_v they_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o i_o or_o thou_o or_o money_n but_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a even_o as_o nature_n bestow_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o water_n on_o all_o man_n equal_o therefore_o their_o garden_n be_v open_a and_o unfenced_a and_o nature_n teach_v they_o that_o which_o be_v right_a without_o law_n they_o go_v common_o naked_a and_o in_o their_o marriage_n they_o observe_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o custom_n for_o the_o bridegroom_n do_v not_o lie_v with_o his_o bride_n the_o first_o night_n but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n a_o gentleman_n do_v supply_v his_o place_n but_o if_o the_o bridegoome_n be_v a_o merchant_n or_o countryman_n than_o a_o mercbant_n or_o countryman_n do_v supply_v their_o place_n the_o man_n do_v repudiate_v and_o put_v away_o their_o wife_n for_o any_o light_a cause_n but_o the_o woman_n can_v not_o put_v away_o their_o husband_n for_o any_o cause_n the_o man_n be_v very_o lustful_a and_o obscene_a the_o spaniard_n find_v it_o well_o inhabit_v with_o people_n but_o now_o it_o be_v inhabit_v only_o by_o spaniard_n because_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n be_v all_o dead_a partly_o by_o famine_n and_o labour_n and_o the_o venereal_a disease_n and_o beside_o after_o that_o cortes_n have_v subdue_v and_o plant_v himself_o in_o this_o island_n they_o carry_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n into_o new_a spain_n so_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o one_o indian_a now_o upon_o the_o whole_a island_n hispaniola_n country_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v heretofore_o call_v this_o island_n haity_n and_o quisqueja_n and_o afterward_o also_o it_o be_v call_v cipangi_n the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o after_o their_o own_o name_n spaniola_fw-es or_o hispaniola_n and_o from_o dominick_n st._n domingo_n name_n or_o st._n dominick_n isle_n and_o build_v a_o city_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o island_n the_o compass_n of_o this_o island_n be_v 1300._o mile_n or_o 350._o league_n the_o length_n be_v 500_o mile_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o many_o bay_n and_o promontory_n be_v various_a and_o different_a situation_n peter_n martyr_n call_v it_o the_o mother_n of_o all_o other_o land_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n almost_o 19_o climate_n degree_n it_o be_v long_o northward_o and_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o have_v a_o temperate_a air_n so_o that_o the_o tree_n be_v continual_o green_a and_o it_o be_v more_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a than_o the_o rest_n they_o say_v that_o here_o be_v sugar_n cane_n that_o be_v high_o and_o thick_a than_o any_o where_o else_o beside_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o fertility_n thereof_o for_o wheat_n be_v sow_v yield_v a_o hundred_o fold_v increase_n at_o valentia_n in_o spain_n one_o cane_n will_v scarce_o fill_v 7._o pot_n but_o in_o hispaniola_n one_o cane_n will_v fill_v 20._o or_o 30._o moreover_o this_o country_n do_v yield_v cassia_n ginger_n mastic_n aloe_n and_o cinnamon_n it_o have_v also_o great_a store_n of_o salt_n there_o be_v rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o mineral_n especial_o of_o a_o blue_a kind_n of_o colour_n before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v there_o be_v only_o three_o kind_n of_o beast_n creature_n but_o now_o it_o be_v so_o store_v with_o beast_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v thither_o so_o that_o great_a store_n of_o hide_n and_o skin_n be_v yearly_o transport_v from_o thence_o into_o spain_n there_o be_v many_o city_n in_o this_o island_n the_o chief_a be_v st._n dominico_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ozama_n where_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o viceroy_n be_v resident_a there_o be_v other_o less_o city_n as_o st._n johns_n meguma_n portus_n platae_n the_o king_n porte_fw-fr canana_n xaragua_n and_o other_o for_o there_o be_v in_o this_o island_n many_o river_n lake_n and_o spring_n very_o full_a of_o fish_n but_o there_o be_v 7._o great_a river_n which_o afford_v most_o pleasure_n and_o commodity_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n cuba_n hispaniola_n etc._n etc._n havana_n portus_n jamaica_n i._n s._n joannis_n i._n margareta_n cuba_n insul_n hispaniola_n which_o run_v out_o of_o the_o high_a rock_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n do_v spread_v abroad_o divers_a way_n juna_n run_v to_o the_o east_n attibunicus_n to_o the_o west_n jacchus_n to_o the_o north_n natabus_n to_o the_o south_n and_o that_o the_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n moreover_o there_o be_v in_o bainoa_n a_o great_a lake_n the_o indian_n do_v call_v it_o hagveigabon_n and_o we_o the_o caspian_a sea_n which_o be_v enlarge_v every_o where_o with_o infinite_a river_n yet_o it_o never_o empty_v itself_o but_o be_v devour_v in_o its_o hollow_a channel_n it_o be_v conjecture_v that_o the_o spongy_a rock_n do_v receive_v and_o let_v in_o the_o sea-water_n by_o subterranean_a passage_n because_o many_o sea_n fish_n be_v find_v there_o and_o the_o water_n taste_v salt_n moreover_o there_o be_v other_o lesser_a salt_n lake_n in_o this_o island_n