who_o we_o have_v speak_v they_o cause_v they_o to_o go_v down_o into_o cave_n full_a of_o dirt_n toad_n serpent_n excrement_n that_o have_v be_v long_o heap_v together_o at_o length_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o a_o succession_n of_o cruelty_n whereof_o phalaris_n himself_o be_v never_o guilty_a on_o the_o first_o of_o july_n 1675_o they_o be_v order_v as_o other_o to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o galley_n in_o hope_n that_o somebody_o will_v buy_v they_o for_o the_o viceroy_n and_o the_o venetian_n absolute_o refuse_v to_o buy_v those_o miserable_a creature_n who_o on_o the_o one_o side_n be_v innocent_a and_o on_o the_o other_o be_v incapable_a of_o do_v any_o service_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o affliction_n that_o they_o make_v they_o suffer_v the_o bishop_n of_o newstadt_n that_o famous_a persecutor_n put_v they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o of_o his_o hangman_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o tergeste_n a_o city_n situate_v on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n there_o they_o shut_v they_o up_o in_o a_o stable_a and_o because_o one_o of_o they_o escape_v they_o cruel_o scourge_v all_o the_o rest_n the_o fugitive_n be_v pursue_v and_o take_v they_o force_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o whip_v their_o companion_n twice_o a_o day_n not_o content_a to_o satisfy_v their_o rage_n on_o these_o unhappy_a person_n they_o will_v satisfy_v their_o avarice_n also_o they_o treat_v with_o they_o for_o their_o ransom_n at_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o they_o receive_v and_o then_o deliver_v but_o two_o man_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n in_o the_o same_o year_n they_o carry_v they_o from_o tergeste_n to_o buccari_fw-la to_o put_v they_o on_o the_o galley_n of_o malta_n while_o they_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o galley_n they_o put_v they_o in_o a_o vault_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o prison_n where_o ordure_n filth_n urine_n and_o the_o water_n of_o the_o prison_n run_v there_o they_o cast_v unto_o they_o by_o a_o hole_n 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those_o which_o persevere_v die_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o december_n and_o their_o companion_n bury_v they_o in_o the_o sand_n on_o the_o seashore_n have_v scrape_v with_o their_o hand_n to_o make_v grave_n for_o they_o there_o remain_v but_o six_o of_o those_o which_o be_v cast_v into_o this_o horrible_a prison_n the_o one_o of_o these_o six_o be_v in_o a_o agony_n on_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n after_o so_o many_o suffering_n and_o be_v in_o no_o condition_n himself_o to_o return_v to_o prison_n be_v drag_v by_o the_o sergeant_n with_o so_o much_o violence_n upon_o the_o stone_n and_o stair_n of_o the_o vault_n that_o in_o all_o place_n where_o his_o body_n pass_v there_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o blood_n and_o piece_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o this_o poor_a sufferer_n who_o die_v within_o a_o few_o hour_n after_o and_o remain_v without_o burial_n in_o the_o stink_a sink_v they_o tell_v the_o other_o five_o that_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o die_v in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o dung_n misery_n and_o corruption_n if_o they_o do_v not_o abjure_v their_o religion_n god_n fortify_v they_o in_o these_o their_o last_o combat_n in_o which_o they_o continue_v till_o the_o month_n of_o may_n 1676._o at_o which_o time_n god_n send_v they_o for_o a_o deliverer_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n who_o demand_v they_o and_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o when_o they_o draw_v they_o from_o their_o cave_n they_o have_v no_o humane_a shape_n their_o throat_n be_v putrify_v their_o tooth_n be_v fall_v out_o and_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v any_o meat_n in_o their_o mouth_n without_o feel_v very_o sharp_a and_o pungent_a pain_n they_o put_v they_o in_o good_a bed_n two_o famous_a popish_a physician_n undertake_v their_o recovery_n one_o of_o the_o five_o die_v at_o venice_n the_o 24_o of_o may_n the_o four_o other_o escape_v by_o miracle_n and_o come_v into_o switzerland_n where_o mr._n heydekker_n say_v that_o he_o see_v with_o horror_n upon_o their_o body_n the_o glorious_a mark_n of_o their_o long_a confession_n so_o that_o it_o be_v from_o themselves_o that_o he_o learn_v the_o history_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n i_o be_o very_o much_o persuade_v that_o there_o be_v no_o honest_a man_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n itself_o which_o do_v not_o tremble_v at_o such_o a_o report_n and_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o charge_v these_o roman_a catholic_n with_o the_o infamy_n of_o such_o cruelty_n which_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o it_o nor_o capable_a of_o commit_v it_o but_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o we_o may_v see_v therein_o the_o spirit_n of_o popery_n behold_v what_o the_o priest_n and_o monk_n be_v capable_a of_o in_o who_o this_o spirit_n do_v proper_o reside_v it_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o murder_n and_o falsehood_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o powerful_a prejudice_n against_o popery_n i_o think_v there_o can_v be_v none_o let_v a_o man_n look_v on_o popery_n with_o its_o cord_n whip_n gibbet_n its_o rack_n its_o wheel_n its_o fire_n and_o flame_n snarl_v and_o threaten_v like_o the_o devil_n to_o tear_v body_n shed_v blood_n torture_v soul_n extend_v sufferer_n upon_o cross_n tie_v they_o to_o post_n and_o cast_v they_o into_o flame_n let_v a_o man_n behold_v it_o i_o say_v in_o this_o frightful_a dress_n and_o horrible_a employment_n and_o let_v he_o tell_v i_o if_o he_o find_v any_o thing_n like_o it_o in_o the_o character_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n how_o can_v a_o man_n fail_v to_o find_v therein_o the_o babylon_n of_o the_o revelation_n which_o make_v herself_o drink_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n these_o two_o history_n be_v take_v out_o of_o mr._n jeurieu_o be_v prejudices_fw-la against_o popery_n chapter_n the_o 27_o and_o 28_o of_o the_o second_o part._n finis_fw-la
same_o place_n or_o in_o another_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o our_o adversary_n can_v deny_v in_o the_o 20_o of_o the_o act_n the_o apostle_n speak_v to_o the_o presbyter_n or_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n calls_z they_o bishop_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n where_o he_o speak_v sometime_o of_o a_o bishop_n he_o speak_v more_o frequent_o of_o elder_n and_o by_o elder_n he_o understand_v the_o very_a same_o which_o he_o have_v call_v bishop_n in_o the_o city_n where_o the_o church_n be_v great_a there_o be_v many_o presbyter_n one_o of_o they_o do_v preside_v over_o the_o rest_n not_o by_o turn_n but_o by_o a_o privilege_n which_o do_v always_o appertain_v to_o he_o st._n paul_n speak_v of_o this_o precedent_n the_o elder_n which_o rule_v well_o be_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n this_o preside_a presbyter_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o age_n arrogate_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n which_o before_o be_v common_a to_o his_o colleague_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o presbytery_n who_o call_v himself_o bishop_n he_o attribute_v to_o himself_o also_o the_o right_n of_o impose_v hand_n as_o well_o on_o those_o which_o be_v receive_v as_o pastor_n as_o on_o the_o penitent_n and_o those_o which_o be_v receive_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o mystery_n in_o all_o this_o there_o be_v as_o yet_o no_o hierarchy_n no_o dependence_n no_o appeal_n no_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n every_o bishop_n with_o his_o college_n of_o presbyter_n be_v sovereign_a in_o his_o district_n and_o in_o his_o church_n and_o this_o church_n be_v not_o dependent_a of_o any_o other_o you_o may_v remember_v how_o s._n cyprian_n in_o our_o eleven_o pastoral_a letter_n have_v tell_v we_o in_o express_a word_n 74._o word_n epist_n 74._o every_o bishop_n may_v use_v his_o authority_n in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n be_v under_o no_o obligation_n to_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o to_o any_o but_o the_o lord_n and_o elsewhere_o 258._o elsewhere_o council_n carth._n anno_fw-la 258._o that_o every_o bishop_n be_v master_n of_o himself_o and_o can_v be_v judge_v by_o another_o bishop_n as_o he_o also_o can_v judge_v other_o bishop_n all_o honest_a man_n be_v agree_v at_o this_o day_n therein_o the_o divine_v themselves_o of_o the_o gallican_n church_n maintain_v it_o and_o at_o this_o time_n they_o lend_v we_o their_o study_n and_o illumination_n to_o refute_v the_o flatterer_n of_o the_o papal_a tyranny_n who_o will_v find_v in_o the_o three_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n proof_n of_o the_o primacy_n i._n e._n of_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n over_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o world._n the_o defender_n of_o this_o antichristian_a power_n quote_v to_o we_o the_o action_n of_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o age_n excommunicate_v the_o church_n of_o asia_n because_o they_o will_v not_o keep_v easter_n precise_o the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o do_v and_o from_o thence_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v even_o then_o the_o prince_n of_o all_o church_n but_o to_o this_o your_o own_o converter_n do_v answer_v for_o we_o that_o in_o this_o victor_n exercise_v not_o right_o but_o what_o be_v common_a to_o all_o bishop_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o asia_n may_v exercise_v it_o on_o victor_n as_o he_o have_v exercise_v it_o on_o they_o that_o this_o excommunication_n of_o victor_n be_v a_o separation_n from_o his_o communion_n that_o the_o bishop_n do_v communicate_v one_o with_o another_o by_o letter_n which_o they_o call_v letter_n of_o communion_n form_v letter_n etc._n etc._n when_o they_o be_v angry_a or_o discontent_a one_o with_o another_o they_o do_v no_o long_o write_v these_o letter_n of_o communion_n to_o those_o of_o who_o they_o believe_v the_o church_n have_v reason_n to_o complain_v and_o they_o receive_v no_o more_o from_o they_o that_o this_o be_v it_o which_o victor_n then_o do_v and_o that_o all_o bishop_n have_v right_o by_o custom_n to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o flatterer_n of_o pope_n quote_v to_o we_o also_o the_o word_n of_o irenaeus_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n say_v 3._o say_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a all_o other_o church_n shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o this_o church_n because_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o most_o potent_a but_o the_o french_a roman_n catholic_n doctor_n answer_v for_o we_o that_o the_o sense_n be_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n because_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o because_o of_o its_o grandeur_n may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a witness_n of_o apostolical_a tradition_n because_o christian_n come_v thither_o upon_o business_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o come_v thither_o they_o may_v there_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o all_o church_n scatter_v throughout_o all_o the_o empire_n and_o that_o so_o the_o roman_a church_n make_v up_o and_o form_v of_o all_o nation_n may_v be_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world._n they_o object_n to_o we_o also_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o work_v of_o st._n cyprian_n that_o bishop_n condemn_v and_o depose_v in_o africa_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o their_o re-establishment_n but_o the_o french_a doctor_n answer_v with_o we_o that_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n of_o st._n cyprian_a it_o appear_v also_o that_o these_o attempt_n be_v disallow_v and_o condemn_v and_o that_o they_o give_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o receive_v the_o complaint_n of_o any_o of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n of_o the_o african_a church_n so_o that_o these_o gentleman_n acknowledge_v with_o we_o that_o in_o the_o three_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n there_o be_v no_o principality_n no_o subordinate_a jurisdiction_n nor_o no_o dependence_n of_o one_o church_n upon_o another_o not_o except_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n itself_o but_o we_o do_v also_o maintain_v unto_o they_o that_o from_o the_o three_o age_n the_o church_n that_o have_v their_o seat_n in_o those_o city_n which_o be_v call_v metropoles_fw-la i._n e._n head_n of_o the_o province_n do_v obtain_v a_o certain_a superiority_n upon_o the_o lesser_a church_n that_o be_v in_o the_o little_a village_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n because_o of_o the_o need_n they_o have_v of_o they_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n be_v the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v there_o it_o be_v thither_o they_o carry_v their_o tribute_n so_o that_o all_o the_o province_n have_v business_n there_o beside_o the_o bishop_n of_o these_o city_n be_v ordinary_o more_o able_a than_o those_o of_o little_a city_n for_o it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o ordinary_a custom_n to_o choose_v the_o able_a man_n for_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o most_o important_a church_n and_o such_o as_o be_v most_o expose_v to_o the_o temptation_n of_o human_a authority_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v in_o these_o city_n many_o presbyter_n which_o assist_v the_o bishop_n and_o who_o with_o he_o make_v a_o senate_n able_a and_o know_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o discipline_n for_o these_o reason_n the_o church_n of_o the_o country_n and_o such_o as_o be_v provincial_a address_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n in_o all_o their_o doubt_n and_o in_o all_o their_o necessity_n sometime_o to_o obtain_v pastor_n sometime_o to_o know_v how_o they_o shall_v suppress_v heretic_n and_o those_o which_o be_v scandalous_a and_o sometime_o in_o other_o case_n and_o on_o other_o occasion_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o church_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n obtain_v by_o consent_n a_o kind_n of_o superintendence_n over_o 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number_n of_o their_o nobility_n they_o massacre_v more_o than_o three_o thousand_o of_o they_o they_o resolve_v to_o seize_v the_o prince_n of_o condy_n and_o the_o admiral_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o this_o and_o commit_v the_o other_o to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n to_o conclude_v they_o do_v not_o re-take_a their_o arm_n but_o to_o repel_v those_o which_o be_v take_v against_o they_o and_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o great_a necessity_n that_o ever_o be_v of_o defend_v themselves_o by_o these_o two_o example_n we_o may_v judge_v the_o fidelity_n of_o soulier_n in_o the_o rest_n the_o second_o thing_n which_o this_o priest_n say_v upon_o occasion_n of_o that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1659._o we_o be_v not_o treat_v so_o ill_o as_o to_o incline_v we_o to_o a_o conspiracy_n with_o the_o english_a it_o be_v that_o even_a than_o the_o court_n design_v our_o ruin_n that_o we_o know_v it_o well_o and_o that_o it_o already_o appear_v by_o many_o declaration_n which_o have_v be_v publish_v to_o our_o disadvantage_n which_o he_o quote_v to_o this_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o design_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v to_o destroy_v we_o we_o do_v not_o doubt_v and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o court_n may_v have_v the_o same_o intent_n and_o purpose_n that_o it_o be_v true_a some_o declaration_n have_v be_v already_o publish_v against_o we_o but_o we_o say_v that_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o future_a and_o uncertain_a evil_n or_o some_o little_a present_a evil_n do_v never_o engage_v we_o to_o make_v use_n of_o actual_a conspiracy_n for_o our_o preservation_n the_o declaration_n and_o decree_n which_o the_o clergy_n obtain_v against_o we_o be_v as_o yet_o nothing_o and_o then_o do_v we_o not_o evil._n the_o king_n himself_o grant_v we_o a_o national_a synod_n at_o laudun_n in_o the_o year_n 1659._o a_o favour_n which_o have_v not_o be_v concede_v to_o we_o since_o the_o year_n 1641_o a_o evident_a proof_n that_o the_o court_n be_v not_o 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nation_n from_o that_o time_n behold_v richard_n attack_v and_o yet_o he_o enterprise_v new_a work_n abroad_o which_o alone_o require_v a_o man_n and_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n beside_o from_o the_o thirteen_o of_o march_n there_o be_v great_a contest_v in_o the_o parliament_n touch_v the_o manner_n how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v compose_v whether_o they_o shall_v there_o permit_v two_o house_n the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a what_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o upper_a house_n in_o case_n they_o suffer_v it_o to_o subsist_v these_o difference_n continue_v all_o the_o month_n of_o april_n with_o the_o utmost_a heat_n and_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o rage_n behold_v these_o people_n in_o a_o good_a condition_n to_o carry_v arm_n into_o france_n in_o the_o extraordinary_a of_o the_o five_o of_o may_n be_v see_v a_o large_a remonstrance_n present_v to_o the_o
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hundred_o and_o a_o hundred_o fable_n have_v pass_v current_n in_o the_o world_n but_o all_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o conclude_v thence_o be_v that_o every_o wise_a man_n will_v have_v great_a security_n before_o he_o will_v believe_v as_o soon_o as_o any_o event_n may_v have_v natural_a cause_n it_o signify_v nothing_o according_a to_o these_o gentleman_n as_o if_o god_n be_v not_o at_o all_o the_o master_n of_o natural_a cause_n and_o can_v not_o dispose_v they_o for_o the_o production_n of_o certain_a effect_n when_o he_o will_v presage_v great_a revolution_n in_o the_o world._n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o earthquake_n have_v their_o natural_a cause_n and_o so_o have_v famine_n pestilence_n and_o war_n nevertheless_o jesus_n christ_n put_v these_o thing_n among_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o presage_v his_o come_n nation_n shall_v rise_v against_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n against_o kingdom_n there_o shall_v be_v famine_n earthquake_n and_o pestilence_n in_o divers_a country_n 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his_o judgement_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v concern_v the_o bow_n in_o the_o heaven_n it_o be_v make_v without_o doubt_n by_o natural_a cause_n nevertheless_o it_o have_v be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o world_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o sign_n by_o institution_n to_o assure_v mankind_n that_o there_o shall_v never_o be_v a_o universal_a deluge_n upon_o the_o earth_n god_n grant_v to_o gideon_n a_o sign_n in_o nature_n to_o assure_v he_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o mission_n ezekias_n receive_v one_o in_o the_o sun_n at_o least_o in_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o dial_n of_o ahaz_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o his_o restauration_n to_o life_n we_o may_v not_o therefore_o imagine_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o providence_n to_o do_v extraordinary_a thing_n in_o nature_n for_o the_o mark_v and_o note_v extraordinary_a event_n in_o the_o world._n let_v we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o credulity_n of_o our_o ancestor_n 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and_o there_o lie_v a_o obligation_n on_o those_o that_o desire_v to_o fear_n god_n to_o give_v a_o very_a exact_a relation_n concern_v all_o these_o prodigy_n if_o they_o intend_v to_o learn_v we_o any_o thing_n concern_v they_o we_o entreat_v they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o on_o report_n and_o hearsays_a yea_o that_o it_o be_v not_o on_o the_o report_n of_o person_n who_o fidelity_n be_v not_o very_o well_o know_v for_o we_o have_v no_o design_n to_o deceive_v either_o ourselves_o or_o other_o this_o will_v be_v know_v by_o the_o manner_n wherein_o we_o shall_v report_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n in_o the_o air_n which_o have_v be_v hear_v in_o divers_a place_n it_o be_v near_o a_o year_n since_o that_o
we_o first_o hear_v any_o speech_n concern_v it_o and_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o these_o sing_n have_v be_v hear_v in_o bearne_v the_o first_o province_n whither_o the_o dragoon_n be_v send_v behold_v our_o witness_n every_o one_o will_v judge_v of_o what_o worth_n they_o be_v mounseur_fw-fr magendie_n pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o orthez_n have_v be_v question_v concern_v this_o affair_n have_v interrogated_a divers_a person_n according_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o certificate_n i_o do_v declare_v that_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr bazin_n a_o young_a brother_n and_o a_o inhabitant_n of_o orthez_n in_o bearne_v have_v tell_v i_o that_o walk_v with_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n after_o midday_n near_o the_o city_n of_o orthez_n he_o hear_v voice_n which_o sing_v psalm_n and_o as_o he_o imagine_v that_o it_o may_v be_v some_o woman_n that_o wash_v linen_n in_o a_o certain_a river_n which_o pass_v through_o orthez_n he_o run_v to_o they_o to_o demand_v of_o they_o whether_o it_o be_v they_o that_o sing_v they_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o they_o and_o that_o they_o themselves_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v hear_v the_o same_o sing_n of_o psalm_n this_o happen_v some_o month_n before_o the_o interdiction_n of_o our_o church_n the_o say_a monsieur_n bazin_n be_v a_o very_a honest_a man_n very_o judicious_a and_o of_o great_a integrity_n 2._o i_o add_v that_o mademoiselle_n de_fw-fr casenave_n of_o orthez_n say_v to_o person_n worthy_a of_o credit_n that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o believe_v that_o which_o be_v say_v concern_v this_o sing_n of_o psalm_n a_o woman_n say_v to_o she_o that_o if_o she_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o hear_v they_o sing_v she_o will_v come_v and_o take_v she_o at_o her_o own_o house_n at_o a_o time_n convenient_a which_o she_o do_v for_o this_o woman_n be_v at_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n in_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o city_n with_o multitude_n of_o other_o person_n to_o hear_v these_o voice_n which_o sing_v in_o the_o air_n the_o praise_n of_o god_n have_v hear_v this_o sing_n of_o psalm_n she_o run_v to_o mademoiselle_n de_fw-fr casenave_n who_o immediate_o get_v out_o of_o her_o bed_n cause_v one_o of_o her_o neighbour_n to_o rise_n and_o they_o run_v to_o that_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v far_o remove_v from_o her_o house_n where_o they_o find_v multitude_n of_o person_n who_o be_v ravish_v with_o that_o pleasant_a melody_n which_o they_o hear_v in_o the_o air_n they_o themselves_o return_v to_o their_o house_n with_o this_o great_a consolation_n to_o have_v hear_v those_o psalm_n sing_v in_o the_o air_n which_o they_o can_v no_o more_o sing_v in_o their_o church_n which_o have_v be_v interdict_v for_o some_o month_n past_a and_o they_o add_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o they_o hear_v they_o sing_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o they_o use_v to_o sing_v in_o their_o church_n and_o that_o after_o the_o sing_n have_v cease_v there_o be_v a_o voice_n which_o speak_v but_o after_o a_o manner_n inarticulate_a and_o confuse_a so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o distinguish_v what_o be_v say_v this_o gentlewoman_n be_v very_o well_o worthy_a of_o credit_n 3._o i_o say_v moreover_o that_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o person_n of_o orthez_n do_v say_v that_o they_o have_v hear_v the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n which_o they_o call_v the_o sing_n of_o angel_n and_o that_o they_o exhort_v each_o other_o on_o the_o day_n to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o night_n in_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o city_n to_o satisfy_v this_o holy_a curiosity_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o magistrate_n of_o orthez_n publish_v a_o ordinance_n whereby_o they_o forbid_v all_o person_n from_o go_v out_o of_o their_o house_n or_o assemble_v themselves_o by_o night_n for_o hear_v these_o voice_n which_o fill_v this_o poor_a afflict_a people_n with_o joy_n and_o extraordinary_a consolation_n this_o be_v it_o which_o have_v be_v tell_v i_o concern_v this_o sing_n of_o psalm_n to_o which_o in_o find_v no_o difficulty_n to_o give_v a_o full_a consent_n because_o the_o person_n that_o have_v report_v it_o be_v of_o great_a sincerity_n give_v at_o amsterdam_n novemb_n 23_o 1686._o sign_v magendie_n heretofore_o minister_n of_o orthez_n in_o bearne_n m._n garsin_n another_o minister_n of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o orthez_n declare_v this_o which_o follow_v concern_v the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n which_o have_v be_v hear_v at_o orthez_n for_o a_o long_a time_n i_o who_o name_n be_v underwritten_a heretofore_o pastor_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o orthez_n in_o bearne_v do_v certify_v to_o all_o those_o who_o it_o may_v concern_v that_o my_o brother-in-law_n de_fw-fr roux_n a_o lawyer_n tell_v i_o that_o between_o the_o hour_n of_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o at_o night_n be_v on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o his_o house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o orthez_n he_o hear_v a_o sing_n of_o psalm_n above_o he_o and_o that_o a_o little_a after_o he_o hear_v the_o same_o sing_v come_v from_o a_o place_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n after_o that_o he_o be_v full_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o sing_n of_o psalm_n so_o much_o discourse_v of_o all_o the_o world_n over_o moreover_o he_o think_v that_o sometime_o during_o the_o whole_a night_n when_o his_o gout_n hinder_v he_o from_o sleep_v that_o he_o hear_v the_o same_o sing_n after_o a_o manner_n less_o distinct_a and_o intelligible_a i_o be_o inform_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr clavier_n a_o lawyer_n of_o the_o same_o city_n of_o orthez_n that_o the_o curate_n of_o the_o place_n and_o a_o certain_a priest_n call_v dufau_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr lichigarai_n another_o lawyer_n as_o also_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o curate_n called_z mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roque_n send_v to_o search_v out_o a_o certain_a popish_a damosel_n of_o moncade_n to_o know_v of_o she_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o she_o have_v say_v that_o she_o have_v hear_v this_o sing_n of_o psalm_n and_o that_o she_o tell_v they_o yea_o and_o have_v demand_v of_o she_o how_o she_o know_v it_o be_v the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n she_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v because_o she_o have_v hear_v the_o same_o thing_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n of_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o have_v further_o ask_v she_o how_o she_o have_v hear_v the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n in_o the_o church_n she_o answer_v they_o she_o have_v be_v once_o there_o at_o a_o baptism_n but_o that_o go_v to_o a_o certain_a fountain_n she_o have_v often_o hear_v this_o sing_v as_o she_o pass_v by_o the_o church_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o preach_v and_o prayer_n after_o this_o monsieur_n clavier_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o curate_n and_o other_o strict_o forbid_v she_o to_o say_v any_o more_o that_o she_o have_v hear_v the_o say_v sing_v of_o psalm_n give_v at_o amsterdam_n september_n 23._o 1686._o sign_v garsin_n minister_n i_o who_o name_n be_v underwritten_a certify_v to_o all_o who_o it_o may_v concern_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1685_o about_o the_o month_n of_o august_n or_o september_n i_o hear_v in_o the_o air_n the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n with_o different_a voice_n and_o very_o melodious_a and_o this_o at_o two_o several_a time_n the_o first_o time_n before_o the_o house_n of_o poey_n where_o i_o be_v lie_v upon_o a_o bank_n half_n asleep_a i_o be_v awaken_v by_o this_o sing_n of_o psalm_n which_o continue_v almost_o half_a a_o hour_n afterward_o i_o go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-fr poey_n a_o merchant_n draper_n with_o who_o i_o wrought_v at_o that_o employment_n have_v tell_v this_o to_o mademoiselle_n du_fw-fr poey_n and_o her_o daughter_n they_o be_v much_o offend_v at_o i_o that_o i_o have_v not_o give_v they_o notice_n of_o it_o at_o the_o time_n i_o hear_v the_o say_v sing_v the_o second_o time_n i_o and_o many_o other_o about_o a_o hour_n after_o midnight_n have_v go_v on_o purpose_n to_o a_o place_n most_o high_a and_o raise_v in_o the_o city_n near_o to_o moncade_v name_v the_o posterle_n i_o hear_v many_o voice_n in_o the_o air_n sometime_o on_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o withdraw_v myself_o a_o little_a i_o find_v mademoiselle_n des_fw-fr pagnou_n daughter_n of_o monsieur_n dombideau_n merchant_n of_o oleron_n wife_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-fr pagnou_n merchant-tanner_n accompany_v with_o many_o other_o woman_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n i_o ask_v they_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v they_o tell_v i_o they_o come_v from_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n call_v le_fw-fr gaur_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o city_n near_o a_o mill_n which_o they_o call_v the_o new_a mill._n i_o ask_v they_o if_o they_o have_v hear_v the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n they_o answer_v i_o yea._n i_o ask_v they_o from_o what_o side_n they_o
admonish_v we_o of_o our_o duty_n by_o these_o heavenly_a voice_n who_o melodious_o sing_v those_o holy_a hymn_n which_o we_o be_v wont_a to_o sound_v forth_o in_o our_o church_n which_o be_v then_o lay_v waist_n and_o destroy_v i_o protest_v before_o god_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o as_o i_o have_v report_v they_o and_o i_o be_o very_o glad_a to_o make_v know_v these_o truth_n for_o the_o edification_n of_o all_o those_o that_o fear_v the_o lord_n in_o testimony_n whereof_o i_o subscribe_v myself_o at_o amsterdam_n september_n 4._o 1686._o v._o deformalague_n i_o do_v maintain_v that_o a_o testimony_n such_o as_o this_o though_o it_o be_v alone_o be_v capable_a of_o put_v the_o spirit_n of_o incredulity_n to_o distress_n for_o what_o that_o be_v reasonable_a can_v be_v say_v against_o it_o it_o will_v be_v say_v this_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o woman_n but_o by_o be_v a_o woman_n have_v she_o renounce_v all_o honour_n shame_n and_o conscience_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o testimony_n she_o must_v have_v renounce_v all_o those_o thing_n to_o attest_v with_o a_o oath_n a_o matter_n of_o fact_n with_o so_o many_o circumstance_n she_o be_v but_o a_o woman_n but_o she_o be_v not_o a_o woman_n that_o report_v some_o vision_n of_o the_o night_n or_o particular_a revelation_n she_o be_v a_o woman_n that_o report_v thing_n that_o happen_v in_o public_a and_o whereof_o she_o have_v for_o witness_n with_o herself_o many_o hundred_o of_o person_n though_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v but_o she_o may_v be_v endue_v with_o good_a understanding_n now_o she_o must_v have_v lose_v all_o sense_n to_o advance_v such_o a_o falsity_n and_o to_o expose_v herself_o to_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o shame_n as_o a_o maker_n of_o fable_n to_o conclude_v she_o be_v a_o woman_n but_o she_o speak_v of_o a_o thing_n happen_v not_o above_o seven_o day_n ago_o if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v to_o conclude_v behold_v a_o memorial_n of_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr brassalay_n a_o gentleman_n of_o honour_n and_o acknowledge_v such_o by_o all_o that_o know_v he_o some_o day_n before_o the_o interdiction_n of_o the_o church_n of_o bearn_n there_o be_v many_o person_n that_o hear_v the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n in_o the_o air_n in_o the_o city_n of_o orthez_n the_o first_o that_o hear_v it_o be_v lichigaray_n brunier_n a_o lawyer_n revolt_v some_o year_n since_o the_o most_o malignant_a of_o the_o persecutor_n and_o who_o continual_o stir_v up_o trouble_n to_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n he_o rise_v from_o his_o bed_n to_o go_v tell_v the_o curate_n that_o there_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o people_n that_o sing_v psalm_n without_o the_o city_n he_o also_o go_v to_o a_o sergeant_n name_v gowlan_n to_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o think_v to_o surprise_v they_o but_o this_o popish_a sergeant_n have_v lay_v his_o ear_n to_o the_o window_n answer_v he_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v for_o he_o well_o perceive_v the_o sing_n be_v in_o the_o air._n afterward_o it_o be_v hear_v from_o time_n to_o time_n more_o than_o a_o month_n by_o divers_a person_n sometime_o at_o night_n and_o sometime_o by_o day_n among_o other_o lichagaray_n canneille_n a_o elder_a of_o the_o church_n of_o orthez_n protest_v and_o tell_v i_o that_o sit_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n a_o thousand_o pace_n from_o the_o city_n read_v in_o a_o book_n he_o hear_v a_o great_a sing_n of_o psalm_n on_o that_o side_n the_o church_n stand_v which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n and_o not_o doubt_v at_o all_o that_o be_v be_v a_o ordinary_a assembly_n that_o be_v meet_v together_o at_o evening_n prayer_n which_o be_v then_o very_o numerous_a because_o of_o the_o hazardous_a conjuncture_n and_o consist_v at_o the_o least_o of_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o soul_n he_o haste_v to_o go_v thither_o and_o always_o hear_v a_o great_a sing_n of_o psalm_n till_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o city_n but_o have_v find_v the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n shut_v the_o neighbour_n tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o the_o hour_n of_o prayer_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o say_v they_o sing_v in_o some_o cavern_n or_o cave_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o house_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a to_o orthez_n be_v vineyard_n meadow_n and_o field_n it_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n since_o forbid_v to_o sing_v psalm_n in_o house_n and_o no_o body_n have_v dare_v to_o venture_v thereon_o and_o least_o of_o all_o will_v they_o think_v thereon_o in_o a_o time_n when_o they_o every_o hour_n fear_v the_o interdiction_n of_o their_o church_n and_o when_o they_o advise_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o method_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o it_o moreover_o this_o elder_n have_v assure_v i_o that_o he_o never_o hear_v more_o lofty_a sing_n in_o the_o church_n this_o he_o tell_v i_o be_v in_o bearne_n about_o sixteen_o month_n since_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o very_a many_o honest_a men._n after_o the_o church_n of_o orthez_n be_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n this_o sing_n of_o psalm_n be_v hear_v no_o more_o for_o some_o time_n but_o about_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o october_n last_o it_o be_v hear_v by_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o orthez_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o country_n which_o tarry_v till_o night_n before_o they_o go_v home_o on_o market-day_n those_o of_o the_o suburb_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o the_o city_n hear_v it_o every_o one_o in_o his_o quarter_n ordinary_o at_o the_o same_o hour_n viz._n between_o eight_o and_o nine_o at_o night_n some_o hear_v the_o word_n other_o hear_v the_o tune_n of_o the_o psalm_n and_o there_o be_v not_o it_o may_v be_v a_o house_n in_o orthez_n of_o which_o some_o one_o of_o the_o family_n have_v not_o hear_v it_o the_o say_v lichiguray_n bruneir_v go_v one_o night_n he_o and_o two_o other_o to_o that_o part_n where_o they_o hear_v this_o sing_n without_o the_o city_n and_o they_o all_o three_o hear_v the_o sing_n for_o a_o long_a time_n over_o their_o head_n the_o tune_n of_o the_o 138._o psalm_n whereof_o they_o can_v not_o hear_v distinct_o but_o these_o word_n towards_o thy_o holy_a temple_n i_o will_v look_v and_o worship_v thou_o and_o praise_v in_o my_o thankful_a mouth_n thy_o holy_a name_n shall_v be_v even_o for_o thy_o love_a kindness_n sake_n and_o for_o thy_o truth_n withal_o for_o thou_o thy_o name_n have_v by_o thy_o word_n advance_v over_o all_o du_n faur_n a_o physician_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n another_o papist_n hear_v it_o divers_a time_n but_o their_o malice_n make_v they_o say_v they_o be_v sorcerer_n and_o devil_n a_o young_a damosel_n of_o the_o suburb_n of_o moncade_n which_o be_v near_o the_o castle_n the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o bearn_n hear_v this_o sing_n be_v in_o her_o bed_n she_o rise_v and_o cause_v more_o than_o fifty_o person_n to_o go_v out_o who_o have_v hear_v it_o fall_v on_o their_o knee_n and_o weep_v through_o the_o joy_n they_o conceive_v to_o hear_v so_o incomparable_a a_o melody_n in_o the_o air_n which_o continue_v more_o than_o half_a a_o hour_n and_o it_o must_v be_v know_v that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o place_n much_o raise_v above_o the_o city_n even_o as_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n and_o the_o people_n hear_v this_o sing_n over_o their_o head_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o cloud_n i_o have_v hear_v a_o honest_a man_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o spectator_n make_v this_o relation_n who_o pour_v out_o tear_n then_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o it_o the_o same_o thing_n i_o have_v hear_v from_o other_o place_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o doubt_v of_o a_o truth_n which_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o orthez_n be_v able_a to_o certify_v the_o parliament_n of_o pau_n and_o the_o intendent_a of_o bearn_n have_v also_o give_v their_o testimony_n thereto_o by_o a_o decree_n which_o forbid_v man_n to_o go_v hear_v these_o psalm_n and_o to_o say_v they_o have_v hear_v it_o on_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o five_o hundred_o crown_n and_o by_o another_o ordinance_n which_o forbid_v the_o same_o thing_n under_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o two_o thousand_o crown_n the_o consul_n of_o orthez_n do_v publish_v these_o ordinance_n in_o their_o city_n i_o do_v not_o as_o yet_o very_a well_o understand_v what_o can_v be_v oppose_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o monsieur_n brassalny_n those_o that_o know_v he_o as_o we_o do_v know_v that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o a_o temper_n to_o impose_v upon_o any_o one_o nor_o to_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o any_o one_o whoever_o he_o be_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o report_v be_v not_o hearsays_a at_o a_o great_a distance_n for_o
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novion_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o tarry_v for_o he_o for_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o go_v to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n he_o arise_v from_o his_o bed_n although_o he_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o walk_v for_o many_o year_n the_o provost_n be_v astonish_v at_o this_o constancy_n pay_v the_o hangman_n and_o other_o for_o their_o journey_n and_o send_v they_o back_o this_o gentleman_n a_o few_o day_n after_o be_v drag_v from_o his_o house_n and_o put_v into_o a_o convent_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o premonstrant_n where_o the_o monk_n discharge_v themselves_o so_o well_o of_o the_o commission_n that_o they_o kill_v he_o by_o harass_v he_o without_o cease_v they_o make_v he_o lose_v his_o voice_n many_o day_n before_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n by_o speak_v eager_o to_o he_o and_o he_o repel_v they_o with_o vehemence_n he_o die_v continual_o thrust_v they_o from_o he_o with_o his_o hand_n and_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n and_o eye_n to_o heaven_n when_o he_o be_v no_o 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the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n this_o body_n lie_v in_o the_o dirt_n continue_v some_o week_n expect_v that_o his_o process_n will_v be_v make_v at_o the_o end_n of_o fifteen_o day_n sentence_n be_v pronounce_v and_o execute_v the_o carcase_n be_v draw_v through_o all_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o conclusion_n throw_v into_o the_o ditch_n whither_o the_o rabble_n go_v and_o pelt_v it_o with_o stone_n till_o they_o leave_v not_o one_o whole_a bone_n and_o for_o fear_v lest_o any_o one_o shall_v take_v he_o by_o night_n and_o bury_v he_o they_o set_v a_o sentinel_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n for_o many_o night_n together_o near_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v cast_v he_o and_o they_o add_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n
that_o no_o body_n shall_v bury_v he_o so_o that_o there_o he_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v of_o dog_n if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v already_o to_o this_o martyr_n so_o famous_a in_o the_o war_n we_o will_v join_v m._n paul_n chenevix_n famous_a in_o the_o long_a robe_n dean_n of_o the_o counsellor_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o metts_n more_o than_o eighty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o who_o have_v sit_v upon_o the_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n from_o the_o 35_o the_o year_n of_o his_o age_n this_o venerable_a old_a man_n die_v about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n without_o ever_o have_v communicate_v beg_v pardon_n of_o god_n for_o his_o weakness_n confound_v the_o priest_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o metts_n the_o governor_n the_o procurator_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o principal_a member_n of_o parliament_n which_o urge_v he_o vehement_o by_o threaten_n lewd_a reason_n and_o argumentation_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o prison_n in_o his_o own_o coach_n and_o condemn_v by_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n to_o be_v draw_v upon_o a_o hurdle_n the_o parliament_n who_o have_v some_o horror_n to_o see_v the_o most_o ancient_a member_n of_o their_o body_n thus_o treat_v suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n but_o a_o order_n come_v from_o the_o court_n to_o execute_v it_o and_o it_o be_v do_v the_o 28_o of_o the_o last_o month_n this_o venerable_a body_n be_v strip_v stark_o naked_a without_o the_o least_o cover_v for_o its_o shameful_a part_n they_o drag_v it_o with_o the_o utmost_a reproach_n all_o the_o militia_n be_v put_v in_o arm_n and_o the_o hangman_n himself_o be_v arm_v the_o people_n at_o this_o spectacle_n send_v forth_o cry_v that_o pierce_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o reform_a of_o metts_n do_v a_o action_n of_o courage_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v immortalize_v when_o the_o body_n be_v on_o the_o dunghill_n they_o take_v it_o thence_o and_o inter_v it_o honourable_o with_o a_o train_n of_o 400_o person_n they_o do_v the_o same_o to_o a_o little_a coffin_n wherein_o they_o have_v enclose_v his_o bowel_n upon_o the_o dunghill_n they_o sing_v psalm_n 79.2_o the_o body_n of_o thy_o saint_n most_o dear_a abroad_o to_o bird_n they_o cast_v the_o flesh_n of_o they_o that_o do_v thou_o fear_v the_o beast_n devour_v and_o waste_v a_o few_o day_n before_o they_o exercise_v the_o same_o cruelty_n in_o the_o same_o city_n of_o metts_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n name_v robert_n a_o knack_a a_o poor_a man_n for_o his_o quality_n but_o who_o courage_n appear_v heroical_a during_o a_o sickness_n of_o many_o day_n in_o which_o he_o reject_v with_o very_o great_a constancy_n and_o stability_n all_o those_o temptation_n which_o without_o cease_v be_v offer_v to_o he_o i_o do_v not_o report_v this_o with_o intent_n to_o introduce_v horror_n upon_o your_o mind_n for_o inhumanities_n so_o prosecute_v but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o you_o may_v learn_v that_o without_o doubt_n god_n have_v give_v the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n to_o soul_n who_o body_n have_v suffer_v so_o many_o reproach_n and_o to_o have_v opportunity_n to_o conjure_v you_o to_o despise_v the_o like_a outrage_n which_o be_v prepare_v for_o your_o body_n provide_v you_o take_v care_n to_o put_v your_o soul_n in_o a_o state_n of_o security_n and_o in_o the_o way_n to_o glory_n by_o a_o holy_a and_o serious_a repentance_n december_n 15._o 1686._o the_o nine_o pastoral_a letter_n a_o continuation_n of_o the_o alteration_n happen_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n during_o the_o three_o age._n concern_v mass_n for_o the_o dead_a the_o communicate_v of_o infant_n the_o real_a presence_n and_o transubstantiation_n dear_a brethren_n in_o our_o lord_n grace_n and_o peace_n be_v give_v to_o you_o from_o our_o god_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n we_o tell_v you_o in_o the_o last_o of_o our_o letter_n that_o we_o shall_v divide_v the_o three_o age_n at_o least_o into_o three_o part_n to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v not_o charge_v your_o memory_n with_o too_o many_o thing_n at_o once_o we_o have_v find_v some_o addition_n make_v to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o baptism_n and_o some_o in_o those_o of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o most_o notable_a addition_n be_v offering_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v add_v in_o the_o liturgy_n which_o concern_v the_o celebration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n look_v to_o this_o point_n there_o be_v a_o snare_n lay_v for_o you_o in_o the_o extract_v which_o your_o converter_n make_v for_o you_o from_o the_o father_n of_o the_o three_o age_n they_o will_v show_v you_o some_o passage_n of_o tertullian_n and_o cyprian_n where_o they_o speak_v of_o oblation_n for_o the_o dead_a of_o perform_v sacrifice_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o of_o desire_v refreshment_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o upon_o this_o they_o cry_v bold_o and_o say_v behold_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o purgatory_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o this_o sacrifice_n be_v that_o of_o the_o mass_n these_o dead_a 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the_o ancient_n be_v persuade_v that_o prayer_n join_v to_o this_o sacrament_n which_o be_v the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v much_o more_o efficacious_a and_o acceptable_a to_o almighty_a god._n so_o that_o those_o who_o recommend_v themselves_o to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n do_v carry_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v carry_v their_o name_n to_o the_o pastor_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v insert_v they_o into_o those_o place_n of_o the_o liturgy_n where_o they_o pray_v god_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o particular_a person_n and_o it_o be_v from_o thence_o come_v the_o custom_n of_o say_v mass_n for_o all_o person_n and_o all_o thing_n those_o that_o desire_v that_o they_o shall_v pray_v for_o their_o dead_a do_v not_o fail_v to_o bring_v their_o name_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v insert_v in_o their_o liturgy_n now_o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o christian_n from_o the_o first_o age_n to_o bring_v their_o alm_n and_o offering_n to_o the_o holy_a table_n before_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n they_o consecrate_v these_o offering_n by_o prayer_n and_o the_o name_n of_o those_o which_o have_v offer_v they_o be_v mention_v therein_o when_o the_o custom_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a be_v introduce_v the_o kindred_n which_o desire_v that_o they_o shall_v pray_v for_o their_o dead_a bring_v offering_n according_a to_o their_o appointment_n they_o declare_v that_o these_o oblation_n or_o alm_n be_v make_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o dead_a or_o that_o of_o their_o relation_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o will_v pray_v for_o they_o and_o that_o mention_n may_v be_v make_v of_o they_o in_o their_o liturgy_n and_o in_o their_o prayer_n and_o those_o oblation_n or_o alm_n be_v call_v oblation_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o as_o those_o offering_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o live_n have_v give_v the_o name_n of_o oblation_n to_o all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o sacrament_n so_o these_o oblation_n make_v for_o the_o dead_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v pray_v for_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o dead_a to_o all_o the_o prayer_n make_v for_o they_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mystery_n to_o conclude_v it_o must_v be_v know_v that_o the_o church_n of_o the_o first_o age_n which_o have_v a_o respect_n it_o may_v be_v excessive_a for_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n cause_v their_o name_n to_o be_v register_v in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n particular_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mystery_n which_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o day_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n which_o be_v call_v the_o birthday_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o this_o be_v also_o call_v oblation_n for_o the_o dead_a we_o offer_v every_o
be_v also_o a_o spiritaal_n romance_n make_v up_o of_o story_n which_o do_v no_o honour_n neither_o to_o s._n anthony_n nor_o s._n athanasius_n nor_o in_o general_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n i_o know_v not_o what_o spirit_n of_o fanaticism_n and_o melancholy_n do_v mingle_v itself_o therein_o they_o have_v or_o they_o feign_v themselves_o to_o have_v vision_n the_o devil_n appear_v to_o they_o they_o tempt_v and_o solicit_v they_o to_o fleshly_a sin_n and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v upon_o they_o they_o beat_v they_o cruel_o the_o abbot_n serenus_n in_o cassian_n say_v 23._o say_v cass_n collat._n 7._o cap._n 23._o as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v form_v a_o convent_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o monk_n the_o fury_n of_o the_o devil_n rage_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n against_o they_o that_o they_o experience_v his_o assault_n very_o frequent_o and_o in_o a_o plain_a and_o obvious_a manner_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o dare_v not_o sleep_v all_o together_o but_o whilst_o some_o sleep_n other_o watch_n to_o this_o may_v be_v join_v a_o spirit_n of_o superstition_n which_o produce_v excess_n some_o whereof_z be_v capable_a of_o horror_n and_o astonishment_n a_o monk_n name_v batteus_fw-la 34._o batteus_fw-la sozom._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 34._o mortify_v himself_o through_o fast_v to_o that_o degree_n and_o measure_n what_o worm_n be_v breed_v in_o his_o gum_n and_o come_v out_o of_o his_o tooth_n another_o name_v cyrus_n ibid._n cyrus_n ibid._n live_v seventy_o year_n without_o taste_v any_o bread._n another_o name_v acepsemus_n 28._o acepsemus_n theod._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 28._o live_v sixty_o year_n shut_v up_o in_o a_o cell_n never_o go_v out_o or_o be_v see_v of_o any_o one_o one_o name_v macarius_n 23._o macarius_n socrat._v lib._n 4._o cap._n 23._o during_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n live_v by_o bread_n and_o water_n he_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v by_o weight_n he_o fasten_v his_o body_n by_o night_n to_o a_o wall_n that_o he_o may_v not_o sleep_v another_o call_v dorotheus_n 29._o dorotheus_n sozom._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 29._o make_v it_o a_o thing_n necessary_a and_o a_o part_n of_o devotion_n never_o to_o stretch_v out_o his_o leg_n upon_o his_o bed._n another_o call_v didymus_n live_v to_o the_o age_n of_o ninety_o year_n without_o speak_v to_o or_o see_v any_o person_n another_o name_v pior_fw-la 6._o pior_fw-la ibid._n 6._o have_v make_v a_o vow_n never_o to_o see_v any_o person_n his_o sister_n after_o fifty_o year_n passionate_o long_v to_o see_v he_o and_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o his_o superior_n to_o give_v she_o that_o satisfaction_n he_o come_v therefore_o and_o present_v himself_o at_o the_o door_n of_o his_o sister_n he_o make_v himself_o see_v to_o she_o but_o he_o shut_v his_o eye_n that_o he_o may_v not_o see_v she_o and_o after_o he_o have_v repeat_v certain_a psalm_n he_o go_v his_o way_n another_o surname_v stilite_n 13._o stilite_n evag._n lib_n 1._o cap._n 13._o because_o of_o the_o pillar_n on_o which_o he_o live_v spend_v thirty_o seven_o year_n thereon_o and_o many_o afterward_o in_o imitation_n of_o he_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o obtain_v the_o surname_n of_o stilites_fw-la 11._o stilites_fw-la niceph._n lib._n 11._o amonius_n a_o companion_n of_o s._n anthony_n be_v choose_v bishop_n cut_v off_o his_o ear_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v so_o and_o declare_v he_o will_v cut_v out_o his_o tongue_n if_o they_o press_v he_o far_o thereon_o a_o monk_n name_v thomas_n 6._o thomas_n soz._n lib._n 6._o a_o inhabitant_n of_o thebais_n live_v thirty_o year_n without_o speak_v another_o monk_n name_v paul_n ibid._n paul_n ibid._n in_o his_o devovotion_n impose_v a_o necessity_n upon_o himself_o of_o make_v three_o hundred_o prayer_n to_o god_n every_o day_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o miscount_n he_o have_v three_o hundred_o little_a flint_n whereof_o he_o throw_v one_o out_o of_o his_o bosom_n at_o every_o prayer_n that_o he_o make_v behold_v what_o be_v the_o character_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o four_o age_n and_o behold_v that_o which_o at_o this_o time_n man_n report_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o these_o poor_a idiot_n which_o do_v pass_v for_o great_a saint_n or_o of_o these_o hypocrite_n which_o do_v impose_v upon_o mankind_n but_o can_v a_o man_n read_v without_o horror_n that_o which_o evagrius_n report_v concern_v the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o time_n that_o the_o empress_n eudoxia_n wife_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a go_v thither_o some_o of_o they_o make_v a_o war_n upon_o themselves_o so_o cruel_a that_o oftentimes_o they_o remain_v upon_o the_o ground_n without_o appearance_n of_o life_n and_o be_v take_v for_o unburied_a carcase_n other_o lodge_v themselves_o in_o holes_n where_o they_o can_v neither_o lie_v nor_o stand_v other_o hide_v themselves_o in_o cave_n and_o make_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o devotion_n to_o live_v among_o wild_a beast_n other_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n strip_v themselves_o naked_a cover_v only_o their_o shameful_a part_n and_o in_o this_o nakedness_n expose_v themselves_o to_o be_v roast_v in_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o morning_n to_o evening_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o estate_n expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o severe_a rigour_n of_o cold_a they_o eat_v nothing_o of_o what_o man_n do_v use_v to_o eat_v they_o feed_v on_o grass_n like_o ox_n they_o be_v also_o call_v boscoi_fw-fr i._n e._n eater_n of_o herb_n and_o in_o time_n they_o become_v altogether_o like_o beast_n not_o preserve_v the_o very_a appearance_n of_o man_n and_o human_a shape_n if_o they_o see_v man_n afar_o off_o they_o run_v to_o hide_v themselves_o as_o from_o bear_n in_o some_o cave_n or_o they_o secure_v themselves_o upon_o rock_n with_o the_o swiftness_n of_o a_o wild_a goat_n but_o all_o this_o be_v nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o what_o evagrius_n add_v there_o be_v monk_n who_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v extinguish_v concupiscence_n converse_v in_o the_o world_n promiscuous_o man_n and_o woman_n all_o naked_a they_o go_v into_o brothel_n house_n into_o the_o most_o infamous_a place_n they_o lay_v together_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o man_n bathe_v themselves_o with_o woman_n and_o woman_n with_o man_n and_o all_o this_o in_o public_a view_n without_o shame_n and_o without_o cover_v their_o face_n beside_o the_o madness_n be_v there_o not_o impudence_n in_o these_o devotion_n and_o must_v not_o a_o man_n have_v a_o deprave_a taste_n in_o matter_n of_o piety_n to_o look_v on_o these_o extravagancy_n with_o admiration_n as_o at_o that_o time_n they_o do_v beside_o all_o this_o the_o spirit_n of_o lie_v and_o error_n seize_v on_o these_o man_n a_o man_n may_v say_v true_o that_o all_o the_o depravation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n do_v take_v their_o original_a from_o monk_n in_o the_o five_o and_o six_o age_n they_o become_v anthropomorphites_n and_o originist_n and_o those_o who_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n do_v know_v that_o they_o stir_v up_o many_o trouble_n there_o they_o maintain_v their_o opinion_n and_o their_o friend_n not_o only_o by_o word_n and_o clamour_n but_o by_o blow_n socrates_n report_n that_o during_o the_o controversy_n that_o cyril_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v with_o orestes_n governor_n of_o egypt_n 14._o egypt_n soc._n lib._n 11._o cap._n 14._o five_o hundred_o monk_n come_v from_o the_o mountain_n nitria_n to_o the_o city_n for_o the_o assistance_n of_o cyril_n their_o bishop_n they_o stir_v up_o a_o sedition_n against_o the_o governor_n one_o of_o these_o monk_n call_v ammonius_n give_v he_o a_o knock_n on_o the_o head_n with_o a_o flint_n whereby_o he_o lose_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o blood._n there_o be_v no_o heresy_n or_o superstition_n of_o which_o they_o may_v not_o be_v call_v the_o author_n it_o be_v they_o which_o introduce_v the_o superstition_n of_o invocate_a saint_n and_o adore_a relic_n eunapius_n a_o pagan_a author_n who_o live_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o age_n say_v that_o in_o egypt_n they_o appoint_v monk_n in_o the_o village_n cannopus_n to_o worship_n slave_n so_o they_o call_v the_o martyr_n and_o s._n austin_n in_o the_o book_n concern_v the_o work_n of_o monk_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n a_o swarm_n of_o monk_n scatter_v themselves_o abroad_o every_o where_n and_o make_v merchandise_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o martyr_n it_o be_v they_o who_o bring_v image_n into_o the_o church_n and_o that_o worship_n which_o give_v so_o much_o grief_n to_o soul_n which_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o so_o much_o scandal_n to_o christian_n also_o in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o breaker_n of_o image_n and_o the_o worshipper_n of_o image_n they_o be_v the_o principal_a
the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n assemble_v a_o council_n in_o the_o city_n of_o nice_a to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n which_o arrius_n have_v unhappy_o raise_v about_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god._n the_o council_n after_o it_o have_v determine_v those_o matter_n which_o respect_a faith_n be_v willing_a also_o to_o regulate_v matter_n of_o discipline_n and_o make_v twenty_o canon_n concern_v it_o in_o which_o they_o cause_v those_o practice_n which_o be_v then_o in_o use_n to_o pass_v into_o law_n suppose_v it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o be_v much_o more_o ancient_a than_o indeed_o they_o be_v for_o example_n it_o find_v that_o the_o church_n have_v yet_o preserve_v this_o mark_n of_o mutual_a dependence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o to_o make_v void_a the_o judicial_a sentence_n of_o one_o the_o other_o and_o not_o to_o suffer_v that_o a_o person_n excommunicate_v in_o one_o church_n shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o another_o to_o be_v reestablish_v in_o its_o communion_n it_o make_v a_o law_n thereof_o in_o the_o five_o canon_n as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o communion_n be_v it_o that_o they_o be_v layick_n be_v it_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o clergy_n let_v the_o bishop_n of_o every_o province_n observe_v this_o agreeable_o to_o the_o canon_n that_o say_v let_v those_o that_o be_v reject_v by_o one_o not_o be_v receive_v by_o other_o but_o find_v also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o in_o difficult_a matter_n respect_v faith_n or_o discipline_n when_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o person_n be_v excommunicate_v or_o depose_v the_o neighbour_a church_n be_v wont_a to_o assemble_v to_o judge_v thereof_o of_o that_o also_o it_o make_v a_o law_n in_o the_o same_o canon_n and_o ordain_v that_o for_o the_o examination_n of_o cause_n determine_v by_o particular_a church_n a_o synod_n shall_v assemble_v twice_o a_o year_n in_o every_o province_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n be_v assemble_v may_v examine_v these_o sort_n of_o question_n as_o the_o chimaera_n of_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o general_n council_n be_v not_o yet_o bear_v so_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a content_v themselves_o to_o ordain_v that_o provincial_a council_n shall_v be_v hold_v but_o give_v no_o advice_n for_o the_o appoint_v general_a council_n from_o ten_o year_n to_o ten_o as_o late_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n do_v the_o bishop_n assemble_v at_o nice_a also_o find_v that_o by_o custom_n the_o church_n that_o have_v their_o seat_n in_o metropolitick_a city_n and_o entertain_v some_o superintendency_n over_o the_o church_n of_o the_o lesser_a city_n of_o the_o province_n they_o confirm_v this_o usage_n and_o make_v a_o law_n thereof_o in_o the_o six_o canon_n let_v the_o ancient_a custom_n say_v they_o be_v observe_v that_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v power_n over_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n of_o lybia_n and_o pentapolis_n because_o it_o be_v so_o also_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o have_v in_o like_a manner_n at_o antioch_n and_o in_o the_o other_o province_n let_v the_o privilege_n of_o other_o province_n be_v preserve_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o have_v less_o foundation_n than_o the_o pretence_n of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n who_o imagine_v that_o here_o be_v the_o establishment_n of_o those_o seat_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v patriarchal_a neither_o the_o name_n nor_o power_n of_o patriarch_n be_v know_v at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v no_o other_o design_n but_o to_o confirm_v by_o a_o law_n that_o which_o it_o find_v establish_v by_o custom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o great_a church_n shall_v have_v some_o superintendency_n over_o the_o lesser_a there_o be_v then_o three_o great_a government_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n rome_n for_o italy_n alexandria_n for_o the_o south_n and_o antioch_n for_o the_o east_n the_o church_n which_o be_v in_o these_o three_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v arrogate_a some_o pre-eminence_n over_o the_o neighbour_a church_n the_o council_n confirm_v to_o they_o this_o pre-eminence_n but_o we_o may_v not_o imagine_v as_o the_o roman_a doctor_n will_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o council_n do_v then_o divide_v the_o whole_a church_n into_o three_o patriarchates_n rome_n alexandria_n and_o antioch_n as_o if_o all_o the_o other_o church_n have_v be_v subject_v to_o these_o three_o these_o three_o church_n be_v name_v but_o for_o example_n because_o they_o be_v the_o principal_n beside_o it_o be_v add_v likewise_o let_v the_o privilege_n be_v preserve_v to_o other_o church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v let_v the_o church_n which_o by_o custom_n have_v obtain_v a_o superintendency_n over_o their_o neighbour_n as_o lesser_a church_n preserve_v that_o pre-eminence_n so_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n which_o be_v not_o name_v in_o this_o canon_n be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o have_v pre-eminence_n over_o her_o neighbour_n to_o who_o this_o privilege_n be_v preserve_v for_o some_o time_n at_o that_o time_n therefore_o by_o custom_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a alexandria_n have_v inspection_n over_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n lybia_n and_o pentapolis_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v inspection_n over_o the_o suburbicarian_a church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o city_n which_o be_v either_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o vicarship_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o no_o more_o now_o the_o vicarship_n of_o rome_n be_v so_o far_o from_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o whole_a empire_n that_o it_o extend_v to_o but_o about_o half_a italy_n on_o the_o side_n of_o naples_n the_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o milan_n be_v of_o another_o vicarship_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o another_o government_n whereof_o the_o city_n of_o milan_n be_v capital_a and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v there_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n have_v inspection_n over_o the_o church_n of_o syria_n and_o no_o more_o the_o other_o church_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v independent_a of_o these_o three_o seat_n and_o have_v their_o metropolitan_a church_n under_o which_o they_o range_v themselves_o for_o the_o assemble_v of_o their_o synod_n so_o that_o in_o the_o canon_n of_o nice_a nothing_o be_v find_v of_o the_o institution_n of_o patriarch_n but_o only_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o privilege_n that_o the_o church_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n have_v obtain_v by_o consent_n from_o the_o lesser_a church_n round_o about_o they_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o true_a that_o soon_o after_o the_o metropolitan_a bishop_n of_o these_o three_o city_n rome_n antioch_n and_o alexandria_n begin_v to_o play_v the_o master_n and_o to_o claim_v right_o over_o the_o neighbour_a church_n much_o beyond_o the_o ancient_a use_n 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and_o a_o spirit_n of_o contradiction_n oppose_v themselves_o to_o a_o establishment_n make_v by_o a_o reasonable_a common_a consent_n and_o according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n let_v the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n prevail_v against_o they_o this_o second_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n make_v it_o appear_v sufficient_o plain_a that_o in_o the_o first_o part_n thereof_o nothing_o be_v handle_v concern_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o pretend_a right_n of_o patriarch_n but_o only_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n without_o which_o the_o council_n will_v not_o suffer_v that_o any_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n be_v make_v in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o province_n the_o bishop_n of_o these_o three_o city_n rome_n alexandria_n and_o antioch_n make_v use_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n begin_v to_o raise_v themselves_o above_o all_o other_o in_o the_o same_o time_n byzantium_n which_o have_v not_o be_v hitherto_o any_o other_o than_o a_o very_a
obscure_a church_n subject_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o heraclea_n a_o city_n of_o thrace_n see_v herself_o honour_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n carry_v thither_o the_o sâ—at_a of_o the_o empire_n and_o call_v it_o constantinople_n after_o his_o own_o name_n and_o obtain_v for_o it_o the_o name_n of_o new_a rome_n then_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n begin_v also_o to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o advantage_n by_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o city_n where_o he_o be_v so_o that_o instead_o of_o three_o tyrant_n in_o the_o church_n which_o aspire_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o flock_n there_o be_v find_v four_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o of_o alexandria_n he_o of_o antioch_n and_o he_o of_o constantinople_n but_o as_o rome_n always_o preserve_v a_o character_n of_o greatness_n and_o pre-eminence_n over_o other_o city_n because_o it_o be_v the_o stock_n and_o root_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o allow_v a_o primacy_n of_o order_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n without_o contradiction_n and_o this_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o as_o the_o spirit_n which_o build_v the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n have_v universal_o establish_v the_o opinion_n that_o s._n peter_n account_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n have_v place_v his_o episcopal_a seat_n at_o rome_n where_o he_o establish_a successor_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o all_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n do_v silent_o consent_v to_o grant_v this_o primacy_n of_o order_n and_o of_o presidence_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o these_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o universe_n the_o second_o that_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n have_v have_v his_o seat_n there_o so_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v acknowledge_v for_o the_o first_o in_o order_n in_o their_o assembly_n but_o without_o any_o kind_n of_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o other_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n be_v form_v after_o the_o model_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o rome_n empire_n in_o the_o east_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o principal_a government_n 1._o that_o of_o the_o east_n whereof_o the_o metropolis_n be_v antioch_n and_o which_o extend_v itself_o over_o syria_n be_v call_v east_n by_o distinction_n from_o the_o other_o oriental_a province_n 2._o that_o of_o egypt_n who_o head_n be_v alexandria_n 3._o that_o of_o pontus_n whereof_o the_o capital_a be_v caesarea_n 4._o that_o of_o asia_n whereof_o the_o capital_a be_v ephesus_n 5._o that_o of_o thrace_n whereof_o the_o metropolis_n be_v constantinople_n so_o that_o these_o five_o city_n antioch_n alexandria_n caesarea_n ephesus_n and_o constantinople_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o five_o great_a governor_n of_o the_o oriental_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v their_o abode_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o city_n advance_v themselves_o also_o above_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n and_o form_v five_o exarchates_n i._n e._n five_o sort_n of_o patriarchates_n independent_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o exarchates_n or_o patriarchates_n there_o be_v many_o bishop_n and_o even_o many_o metropolitan_o in_o the_o sense_n that_o the_o word_n be_v take_v at_o this_o day_n the_o exarch_n of_o antioch_n of_o alexandria_n of_o ephesus_n of_o caesarea_n and_o of_o constantineple_n every_o one_o in_o his_o exarchate_n be_v above_o the_o bishop_n in_o government_n whether_o they_o be_v metropolitan_n or_o simple_a bishop_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o west_n also_o there_o be_v in_o italy_n two_o principal_a government_n under_o the_o name_n of_o vicarship_n the_o government_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o of_o milan_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o bishop_n of_o these_o two_o city_n imitate_v the_o civil_a government_n advance_v themselves_o also_o in_o the_o ecclesiastic_a above_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o italy_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v therefore_o at_o that_o time_n a_o primacy_n of_o order_n and_o presidence_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v because_o of_o the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o false_a opinion_n that_o have_v obtain_v that_o s._n peter_n have_v be_v bishop_n there_o but_o he_o exercise_v no_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o superiority_n over_o other_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o receive_v appeal_n nor_o to_o make_v void_a the_o decision_n of_o other_o bishop_n they_o be_v not_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o call_v general_a council_n they_o be_v the_o emperor_n it_o be_v not_o they_o that_o determine_v controversy_n of_o faith_n they_o be_v the_o council_n they_o can_v not_o send_v out_o their_o interdict_v nor_o excommunication_n against_o other_o church_n or_o constrain_v they_o to_o obedience_n by_o any_o censure_n if_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v separate_v other_o church_n from_o their_o communion_n other_o church_n also_o keep_v themselves_o separate_v from_o their_o communion_n adherence_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o no_o necessity_n to_o obtain_v the_o esteem_n of_o a_o orthodox_n and_o catholic_n church_n and_o there_o be_v church_n in_o those_o age_n which_o continue_v many_o year_n in_o separation_n and_o without_o any_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n without_o ever_o be_v esteem_v either_o heretic_n or_o schismatic_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o four_o age_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v sow_v the_o seed_n of_o his_o tyranny_n and_o take_v upon_o himself_o to_o judge_n those_o which_o other_o bishop_n have_v already_o censure_v and_o this_o happen_v chief_o on_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o trouble_n which_o the_o heresy_n of_o arrius_n raise_v in_o the_o church_n the_o arrian_n become_v master_n in_o the_o east_n and_o drive_v the_o orthodox_n bishop_n from_o their_o seat_n as_o athanasius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n paul_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n etc._n etc._n these_o bishop_n unjust_o depose_v and_o drive_v away_o retire_v themselves_o into_o the_o west_n where_o arrianism_n have_v make_v far_o less_o ravages_n the_o bishop_n of_o milan_n rome_n and_o the_o principal_a seat_n of_o italy_n continue_a orthodox_n s._n athanasius_n and_o other_o come_v into_o italy_n and_o to_o rome_n to_o implore_v the_o succour_n of_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o and_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o west_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o their_o credit_n and_o authority_n as_o well_o with_o other_o bishop_n as_o principal_o with_o the_o emperor_n they_o may_v be_v reestablish_v in_o their_o seat_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n receive_v they_o treat_v they_o as_o bishop_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v no_o regard_n for_o the_o unjust_a and_o violent_a decision_n of_o the_o arrian_n yea_o he_o do_v all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o re-place_n they_o in_o their_o seat_n at_o this_o time_n i._n e._n in_o the_o heat_n of_o these_o controversy_n stir_v up_o by_o the_o arrian_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o west_n which_o be_v orthodox_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o sardis_n in_o the_o year_n 347._o there_o to_o judge_v the_o cause_n of_o athanasius_n and_o paul_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n in_o this_o council_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o west_n observe_v that_o the_o violence_n which_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n of_o the_o east_n have_v suffer_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o heretic_n bishop_n be_v without_o remedy_n whilst_o these_o heretical_a bishop_n shall_v be_v absolute_a master_n they_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v three_o canon_n or_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n according_a to_o which_o when_o a_o bishop_n find_v himself_o oppress_v by_o unjust_a judgement_n he_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o rome_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o appoint_v a_o review_n of_o the_o process_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n send_v deputy_n on_o his_o part_n which_o shall_v cause_v a_o synod_n of_o the_o province_n to_o assemble_v and_o re-judg_a the_o matter_n a_o second_o time_n that_o in_o expectation_n of_o this_o second_o judgement_n the_o affair_n shall_v remain_v in_o suspense_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o depose_a bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v fill_v behold_v exact_o the_o fatal_a point_n of_o the_o first_o conception_n of_o this_o tyrannical_a power_n which_o have_v since_o swallow_v up_o the_o church_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o council_n of_o sardis_n be_v make_v up_o of_o western_a bishop_n which_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o eastern_a church_n it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o the_o church_n of_o the_o east_n have_v always_o scoff_v at_o the_o canon_n of_o sardis_n and_o never_o will_v receive_v they_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o in_o the_o west_n itself_o these_o canon_n be_v not_o receive_v but_o very_o late_o and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o but_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o since_o that_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v never_o cease_v to_o make_v
fill_v they_o on_o the_o other_o a_o letter_n write_v abâ—â—â—_n three_o month_n since_o say_v that_o they_o have_v conduct_v from_o thâ—_n country_n of_o castres_n to_o montpellier_n more_o than_o five_o hundred_o prisoner_n who_o without_o doubt_n must_v travel_v into_o the_o new_a find_a world_n as_o well_o as_o other_o how_o sad_a soever_o the_o lot_n of_o these_o poor_a people_n that_o be_v carry_v into_o another_o world_n may_v seem_v i_o reckon_v it_o more_o easy_a than_o the_o state_n of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o province_n of_o languedoc_n where_o they_o treat_v they_o as_o cruel_o as_o they_o can_v do_v the_o worst_a of_o criminal_n and_o parricide_n yea_o they_o insult_v over_o they_o in_o a_o more_o insolent_a manner_n it_o have_v be_v write_v within_o a_o few_o month_n that_o one_o of_o the_o prisoner_n of_o aigrie-mortes_a have_v have_v licence_n to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o dungeon_n to_o take_v the_o air_n for_o a_o few_o moment_n and_o have_v delay_v to_o return_v to_o it_o a_o little_a long_o than_o a_o soldier_n which_o stand_v centinel_n think_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v immediate_o he_o discharge_v his_o musket_n at_o he_o and_o kill_v he_o upon_o the_o place_n it_o be_v a_o action_n like_o that_o which_o i_o think_v i_o may_v have_v report_v elsewhere_o concern_v one_o name_v moliere_n a_o gallant_a man_n and_o a_o very_a good_a christian_n prisoner_n in_o the_o same_o tower_n of_o constance_n who_o be_v take_v thence_o to_o assist_v at_o the_o draw_v of_o one_o of_o his_o brethren_n to_o the_o dunghill_n his_o heart_n fail_v he_o he_o fall_v down_o and_o a_o soldier_n that_o be_v near_o he_o knock_v he_o on_o the_o head_n without_o give_v he_o leisure_n to_o return_v or_o recover_v from_o his_o langour_n and_o weakness_n we_o have_v also_o letter_n that_o of_o many_o prisoner_n transport_v from_o nismes_n to_o aiguemortes_a three_o find_v themselves_o very_o ill_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v be_v visit_v by_o physician_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v certain_o know_v that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o undertake_v the_o journey_n they_o laugh_v at_o they_o and_o on_o the_o evening_n when_o they_o arrive_v there_o they_o cast_v they_o into_o a_o hideous_a prison_n where_o not_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v so_o much_o as_o a_o little_a water_n to_o moderate_v the_o fire_n which_o devour_v they_o they_o fall_v into_o delivation_n and_o die_v the_o day_n after_o and_o this_o be_v exact_o that_o which_o they_o desire_v for_o they_o do_v tire_v they_o by_o these_o transportation_n and_o hideous_a prison_n to_o any_o other_o end_n but_o that_o they_o may_v make_v they_o die_v without_o noise_n but_o after_o a_o manner_n more_o sad_a and_o lamentable_a than_o a_o death_n upon_o a_o gibbet_n or_o the_o wheel_n will_v be_v if_o they_o excuse_v some_o woman_n from_o the_o voyage_n to_o canada_n it_o be_v to_o put_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o rapine_n the_o most_o wicked_a of_o all_o the_o hangman_n converter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o valence_n the_o punishment_n to_o which_o he_o expose_v those_o woman_n be_v to_o whip_v they_o night_n and_o day_n till_o the_o blood_n come_v none_o have_v escape_v his_o hand_n except_o one_o that_o die_v in_o the_o dungeon_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o new_a convert_v who_o conscience_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o hell_n may_v receive_v no_o consolation_n by_o any_o communication_n which_o their_o brethren_n they_o have_v establish_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o inquisition_n upon_o letter_n they_o have_v not_o only_o grant_v commission_n to_o person_n at_o all_o post-house_n to_o open_a letter_n but_o on_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o february_n they_o make_v a_o general_a inquisition_n in_o all_o the_o house_n of_o the_o new_a catholic_n to_o find_v not_o only_a person_n that_o may_v be_v hide_v there_o but_o also_o the_o letter_n which_o discover_v the_o commerce_n which_o they_o hold_v with_o those_o which_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o this_o search_n the_o city_n be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o a_o place_n where_o they_o be_v about_o to_o make_v a_o massacre_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v under_o the_o fear_n thereof_o and_o every_o one_o believe_v himself_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n for_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n and_o all_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o street_n be_v fill_v with_o soldier_n and_o guard_n and_o man_n be_v forbid_v upon_o great_a penalty_n to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o house_n thus_o the_o persecutor_n tempt_v the_o weak_a by_o fear_n and_o the_o horror_n of_o death_n which_o they_o set_v before_o their_o eye_n this_o tragedy_n end_v in_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n to_o conclude_v as_o the_o rage_n of_o persecutor_n never_o go_v far_o so_o the_o fear_n and_o terror_n that_o have_v seize_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v never_o great_a all_o the_o attempt_v of_o our_o enemy_n will_v be_v vain_a if_o we_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o martyrdom_n and_o fear_v god_n more_o than_o men._n this_o be_v that_o my_o brethren_n which_o you_o must_v endeavour_v to_o obtain_v and_o to_o that_o end_n set_v always_o before_o your_o eye_n the_o great_a difference_n that_o god_n propose_v and_o promise_n to_o those_o which_o shall_v suffer_v martyrdom_n we_o know_v not_o how_o sufficient_o to_o express_v they_o consider_v the_o glorious_a reward_n that_o god_n promise_v in_o the_o two_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o revelation_n the_o crown_n the_o throne_n the_o hide_a manna_n the_o new_a name_n the_o rule_n over_o nation_n the_o iron_n sceptre_n to_o subdue_v they_o and_o the_o white_a garment_n it_o be_v true_a that_o all_o true_a believer_n will_v have_v part_n in_o these_o advantage_n but_o it_o be_v true_a nevertheless_o that_o it_o be_v of_o martyr_n only_a that_o god_n speak_v there_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o shall_v possess_v these_o advantage_n in_o a_o degree_n of_o pre-eminence_n above_o other_o 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that_o we_o little_o understand_v or_o can_v account_v for_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v some_o abatement_n and_o relaxation_n that_o which_o may_v be_v understand_v concern_v it_o be_v that_o the_o convertor_n be_v in_o some_o distress_n what_o course_n to_o take_v to_o carry_v on_o their_o great_a work._n the_o desertion_n and_o forsake_v the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v great_a than_o at_o first_o make_v they_o well_o see_v that_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v advance_v nothing_o and_o that_o they_o will_v keep_v no_o more_o of_o the_o reform_a in_o it_o than_o those_o which_o they_o shut_v up_o in_o prison_n and_o send_v to_o the_o galley_n july_n 1_o 1687._o the_o twenty_o second_o pastoral_a letter_n testimony_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o four_o and_o five_o age_n about_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n concern_v the_o communion_n under_o both_o kind_n a_o article_n of_o controversy_n concern_v the_o visibility_n of_o the_o church_n three_o false_a consequence_n draw_v 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the_o year_n 1606_o be_v make_v the_o treaty_n call_v the_o pacification_n between_o rodolphus_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o stephen_n bothskey_n kis-ma-ria_a the_o first_o article_n whereof_o grant_n that_o the_o reform_a hungarian_n shall_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n be_v trouble_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o that_o all_o the_o church_n take_v from_o they_o during_o the_o trouble_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o they_o all_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n which_o have_v be_v since_o mathias_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o and_z ferdinand_z the_o three_o have_v confirm_v these_o privilege_n by_o their_o declaration_n to_o conclude_v the_o present_a emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1655_o when_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n confirm_v by_o a_o express_a declaration_n all_o that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v the_o eleven_o article_n of_o that_o declaration_n concede_v that_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o peace_n among_o all_o the_o order_n and_o 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