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city_n conduct_n famous_a great_a 59 3 2.1698 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43199 Ductor historicus, or, A short system of universal history and an introduction to the study of that science containing a chronology of the most celebrated persons and actions from the creation to this time, a compendious history of ... transactions ... of the ancient monarchies and governments of the world, an account of the writings of the most noted historians ... together with definitions and explications of terms used in history and chronology, and general instructions for the reading of history / partly translated from the French of M. de Vallemont, but chiefly composed anew by W.J., M.A. Hearne, Thomas, 1678-1735.; Vallemont, abbé de (Pierre Le Lorrain), 1649-1721. Elémens de l'histoire. 1698 (1698) Wing H1309; ESTC R15760 279,844 444

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speak_v when_o he_o do_v it_o to_o the_o purpose_n livy_n persuade_v more_o by_o his_o sound_a moral_n than_o great_a capacity_n for_o through_o the_o various_a intrigue_n interest_n passion_n and_o other_o disorder_n which_o he_o describe_v he_o give_v a_o glimpse_n of_o a_o honest_a mind_n which_o proclaim_v a_o better_a man_n than_o historian_n we_o see_v in_o they_o the_o inmost_a recess_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o those_o he_o describe_v the_o very_a bottom_n of_o his_o own_o and_o among_o the_o false_a light_n he_o discover_v in_o their_o conduct_n he_o be_v never_o out_o himself_o he_o judges_z well_o of_o all_o for_o his_o soul_n be_v as_o upright_o as_o his_o wit_n be_v true_a livy_n be_v the_o most_o accomplish_a of_o all_o historian_n for_o he_o have_v all_o the_o great_a part_n requisite_a to_o write_v history_n a_o fine_a clear_a imagination_n a_o noble_a expression_n a_o true_a judgement_n a_o admirable_a eloquence_n he_o have_v none_o but_o great_a idea_n in_o his_o mind_n 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give_v we_o a_o better_a account_n of_o he_o than_o mounseur_fw-fr rapine_n i_o think_v it_o proper_a to_o give_v you_o this_o long_a abstract_n v._o velleius_n paterculus_n be_v noble_o bear_v as_o he_o prove_v from_o those_o of_o his_o name_n that_o have_v bear_v the_o great_a employment_n in_o the_o army_n and_o he_o have_v himself_o be_v in_o the_o war_n with_o great_a honour_n and_o reputation_n he_o have_v be_v tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o have_v travel_v through_o the_o province_n of_o thracia_n macedon_n achaia_n asia_n minor_n and_o on_o both_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o euxin_n sea_n so_o that_o both_o by_o his_o employment_n and_o travel_n he_o have_v great_a advantage_n to_o write_v history_n the_o two_o book_n that_o remain_v of_o history_n for_o the_o great_a of_o his_o work_n be_v lose_v begin_v about_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n and_o be_v dedicate_v to_o marcus_n vinicius_n consul_n who_o have_v marry_v tiberius_n granddaughter_n his_o style_n be_v pure_a clear_a elegant_a and_o such_o as_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o the_o best_a age_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n there_o be_v in_o his_o history_n some_o particular_n not_o to_o be_v find_v any_o where_o else_o never_o do_v any_o man_n know_v better_o than_o he_o how_o to_o blame_v and_o how_o to_o commend_v yet_o in_o some_o people_n opinion_n he_o go_v a_o little_a too_o far_o in_o the_o praise_n he_o give_v to_o the_o house_n of_o caesar_n augustus_n but_o how_o can_v a_o man_n avoid_v that_o fault_n when_o he_o write_v his_o history_n before_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o reign_a family_n therefore_o i_o easy_o forgive_v he_o the_o excessive_a praise_n he_o give_v to_o tiberius_n but_o real_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o too_o gross_a flattery_n when_o he_o bestow_v so_o much_o incense_n upon_o sejanus_n his_o favourite_n who_o he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v pass_v for_o the_o honest_a man_n that_o rome_n ever_o see_v velleius_n paterculus_n be_v very_o exact_a in_o set_v down_o the_o time_n of_o the_o event_n he_o speak_v of_o he_o describe_v the_o original_a of_o several_a city_n he_o make_v the_o eulogy_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v famous_a in_o the_o war_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n or_o in_o the_o science_n in_o short_a there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n to_o be_v learn_v from_o that_o author_n father_n rapine_n speak_v thus_o paterculus_n and_o florus_n be_v florid_n genteel_a delicate_a and_o agreeable_a in_o their_o mean_a way_n of_o write_v let_v paterculus_n be_v pretty_a trim_a and_o genteel_a in_o the_o character_n he_o have_v pitch_v upon_o but_o let_v livy_n be_v great_a and_o serious_a because_o small_a beauty_n have_v need_n of_o ornament_n to_o show_v themselves_o whereas_o the_o great_a one_o need_v no_o addition_n to_o their_o natural_a grace_n we_o must_v always_o speak_v within_o bound_n let_v a_o historian_n never_o diminish_v or_o exaggerate_v thing_n either_o as_o tacitus_n who_o cast_v his_o venom_n upon_o every_o thing_n or_o paterculus_n who_o make_v every_o thing_n look_v gay_a and_o pleasant_a vi_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n be_v a_o roman_a knight_n the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o be_v not_o well_o know_v but_o the_o most_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o he_o flourish_v under_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n quintilian_n who_o mention_n all_o the_o historian_n of_o note_n in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o his_o institution_n write_v in_o domitian_n time_n yet_o say_v not_o one_o word_n of_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n history_n which_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o his_o work_n may_v not_o have_v be_v publish_a at_o that_o time_n which_o opinion_n be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o other_o ancient_n quintus_fw-la curtius_n have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o x_o book_n but_o the_o two_o first_o with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o and_o some_o little_a place_n of_o the_o ten_o have_v be_v lose_v there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o excellent_a author_n among_o the_o latin_a writer_n than_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v among_o historian_n what_o alexander_n be_v among_o conqueror_n and_o that_o the_o panegyrist_n be_v to_o the_o full_a as_o great_a as_o his_o hero_n so_o that_o alexander_n will_v have_v now_o no_o reason_n to_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v not_o like_o achilles_n homer_n to_o celebrate_v his_o action_n some_o be_v for_o livy_n style_n other_o for_o that_o of_o tacitus_n but_o all_o agree_v upon_o the_o excellence_n of_o that_o of_o quintus_n curtius_n which_o be_v beyond_o all_o dispute_n worthy_a of_o the_o age_n of_o augustus_n as_o vossius_fw-la speak_v imo_fw-la vel_fw-la augustaeo_n aevo_fw-la digna_fw-la est_fw-la dictio_fw-la justus_n lipsius_n say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o author_n that_o prince_n shall_v make_v themselves_o most_o familiar_a with_o and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v he_o continual_o in_o their_o hand_n let_v we_o now_o consult_v rapin_n judgement_n upon_o this_o author_n quintus_fw-la curtius_n say_v that_o critic_n be_v shine_v and_o florid_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o polite_a than_o quintus_n curtius_n he_o have_v a_o florid_n and_o gay_a expression_n which_o extreme_o please_v the_o man_n of_o wit._n every_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o reason_n and_o therefore_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n be_v not_o always_o in_o the_o right_n when_o he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v his_o hero_n so_o admirable_a he_o do_v not_o make_v he_o take_v the_o wise_a resolution_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o most_o heroic_a and_o perilous_a he_o always_o find_v a_o charm_n in_o danger_n and_o care_v not_o so_o much_o for_o conquest_n as_o the_o honour_n of_o conquer_a it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o surprise_v darius_n in_o the_o night_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n keep_v he_o from_o know_v how_o weak_a he_o be_v darius_n have_v double_a the_o man_n but_o this_o great_a man_n who_o be_v less_o solicitous_a of_o get_v a_o victory_n than_o make_v his_o valour_n to_o be_v admire_v attack_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o broad_a day_n be_v resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v with_o honour_n than_o conquer_v by_o a_o surprise_n darius_n after_o his_o defeat_n offer_v to_o divide_v asia_n with_o he_o and_o propose_v a_o match_n between_o he_o and_o his_o daughter_n but_o alexander_n rather_o choose_v to_o arrive_v at_o glory_n through_o danger_n than_o become_v a_o master_n so_o peaceable_o he_o will_v hear_v none_o of_o these_o proposal_n and_o aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v extraordinary_a his_o historian_n i_o must_v confess_v do_v he_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o honour_n but_o do_v not_o all_o this_o great_a honour_n want_v a_o little_a probability_n do_v he_o not_o make_v his_o hero_n more_o rash_a than_o wise_a and_o more_o venturesome_a than_o ambitious_a he_o think_v those_o sentiment_n
under_o the_o conduct_n of_o moses_n six_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n beside_o woman_n and_o child_n 1497_o a_o remakk_n concern_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n except_o noah_n family_n perish_v by_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v from_o this_o family_n that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n descend_v noah_n have_v three_o son_n japhet_n sem_fw-mi ham._n i._o sem_fw-mi tho'_o the_o second_o son_n be_v the_o person_n we_o place_v first_o because_o from_o he_o descend_v abraham_n david_n and_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o according_a to_o the_o flesh._n he_o have_v five_o son_n 1._o elam_n from_o who_o come_v the_o elamites_n the_o grandsire_n of_o the_o persian_n 2._o assur_n from_o who_o come_v the_o name_n of_o assyria_n and_o the_o assyrian_n 3._o arphaxad_a to_o who_o be_v bear_v salah_n the_o father_n of_o eber_n or_o heber_n from_o who_o proceed_v the_o hebrew_n that_o be_v the_o jew_n or_o the_o people_n of_o god_n 4._o lud_n from_o who_o proceed_v the_o lydian_n not_o those_o of_o asia_n minor_n but_o other_o less_o know_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o persia._n 5._o aram_n from_o who_o proceed_v the_o syrian_n syria_n in_o the_o hebrew_n be_v call_v aram._n st._n augustin_n make_v this_o judicious_a reflection_n that_o the_o scripture_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o descendant_n of_o several_a of_o noah_n child_n as_o for_o instance_n of_o elam_n assur_n lud_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi because_o they_o be_v not_o the_o head_n or_o chief_n of_o any_o nation_n aram_n have_v four_o son_n 1._o we_o who_o seize_v upon_o trachonitis_n and_o the_o country_n of_o damas_n and_o call_v one_o of_o these_o country_n by_o the_o name_n of_o we_o where_o job_n dwell_v 2._o hull_n from_o who_o come_v the_o armenian_n 3._o gether_o from_o who_o proceed_v the_o bactrian_n 4._o mesh_n from_o who_o come_v the_o mesraenean_n situate_v along_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia._n heber_n arphaxad_n grandson_n have_v two_o son_n 1._o peleg_n so_o call_v because_o in_o his_o day_n the_o earth_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a nation_n and_o language_n 2._o joktan_n who_o have_v 13_o son_n they_o be_v the_o chief_a head_n of_o several_a colony_n who_o spread_v themselves_o over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n 1._o almodad_n who_o become_v master_n of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o indian_n from_o the_o river_n cophena_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n indus_n according_a to_o josephus_n and_o st._n jerom._n 2._o sheleph_n 3._o hazarmave_v 4._o jerah_n 5._o hadoram_fw-la 6._o vzal_n 7._o diklah_o 8._o obal_n 9_o abimael_n 10._o sheba_n 11._o ophir_n who_o give_v his_o name_n to_o that_o country_n in_o the_o east_n from_o which_o they_o fetch_v gold_n and_o the_o scripture_n make_v mention_n of_o mount_n sephar_n towards_o the_o east_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o their_o country_n 12._o havila_n 13._o jobab_n ii_o ham_n have_v four_o son_n 1._o cush_n settle_v himself_o in_o ethiopia_n which_o the_o hebrew_n to_o this_o day_n call_v cush_n 2._o misraim_n who_o go_v into_o egypt_n which_o in_o hebrew_n be_v call_v mesraim_n where_o there_o be_v even_o at_o this_o day_n a_o city_n call_v mesra_n 3._o phut_v from_o who_o proceed_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o lybia_n and_o mauritania_n where_o at_o this_o very_a time_n there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v phut_v 4._o canaan_n from_o who_o come_v the_o canaanite_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n till_o they_o be_v out_v by_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n cush_n beget_v nimrod_n who_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o mighty_a one_o upon_o earth_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a hunter_n under_o the_o cope_n of_o heaven_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v babylon_n next_o to_o it_o erech_n that_o be_v edessa_n in_o mesopotamia_n achad_n that_o be_v nisiba_n and_o calneh_n that_o be_v seleusia_n or_o ctesiphonta_n in_o the_o land_n of_o shinar_n near_o babylon_n out_o of_o that_o land_n go_v forth_o ashur_n who_o build_v nineveh_n and_o the_o street_n of_o that_o city_n and_o calah_n he_o likewise_o build_v the_o great_a city_n of_o resen_fw-mi which_o lie_v between_o nineveh_n and_o calah_n cush_n have_v five_o son_n more_o 1._o seba_n from_o who_o come_v the_o sabean_o in_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la 2._o havilah_n from_o who_o proceed_v the_o getulian_o in_o africa_n 3._o sabtah_n from_o who_o come_v the_o sabathenians_n in_o arabia_n where_o according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o geographer_n be_v situate_v the_o city_n of_o sabathai_n or_o sabatia_n 4_o raamah_n 5._o sabtechah_n st._n jerom_n say_v that_o from_o these_o two_o last_o son_n of_o cush_n be_v descend_v such_o people_n as_o it_o be_v hard_a at_o present_a to_o reconcile_v their_o ancient_a name_n with_o the_o new_a one_o raamah_n have_v two_o son_n 1._o sheba_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o sabean_o different_a from_o those_o which_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v for_o there_o be_v two_o country_n of_o sheba_n in_o arabia_n both_o of_o they_o famous_a for_o the_o frankincense_n which_o come_v from_o thence_o in_o abundance_n the_o one_o be_v write_v with_o a_o schin_n and_o the_o other_o with_o a_o samech_v it_o be_v from_o the_o first_o which_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n come_v to_o visit_v king_n solomon_n and_o in_o the_o 71st_o psalm_n where_o we_o read_v the_o king_n of_o arabia_n and_o saba_n in_o the_o hebrew_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n of_o sheba_n and_o saba_n 2._o dodan_n from_o who_o be_v derive_v according_a to_o st._n jerom_n the_o name_n of_o a_o country_n of_o ethiopia_n misraim_n have_v six_o son_n 1._o ludim_n from_o who_o come_v the_o lydian_n who_o be_v in_o africa_n 2._o anamim_fw-la 3._o lehabim_n from_o who_o come_v the_o lydian_n former_o call_v phutean_n 4._o nephtahim_n 5._o pathrusim_fw-la 6._o chas●uhim_n as_o for_o four_o of_o these_o nation_n josephus_n and_o st._n jerom_n declare_v that_o at_o present_a they_o be_v very_a obseure_fw-fr because_o they_o be_v exterminate_v in_o the_o war_n of_o ethiopia_n canaan_n have_v eleven_o son_n 1._o sidon_n who_o build_v the_o city_n of_o sidon_n and_o give_v it_o his_o name_n the_o canaanite_n who_o inhabit_v phenicia_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n have_v be_v famous_a for_o their_o great_a commerce_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o riches_n of_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o the_o scripture_n give_v in_o the_o general_a the_o name_n of_o canaanites_n to_o merchant_n and_o trader_n 2._o heth_n the_o father_n of_o the_o people_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o promise_v land_n 3._o jebuseus_fw-la jebus_n be_v the_o first_o name_n of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o inhabitant_n and_o those_o of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n be_v call_v jebusite_n 4._o amoreheus_fw-la the_o father_n of_o the_o amorites_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o promise_a land_n and_o who_o god_n order_v his_o people_n to_o drive_v out_o 5._o gergeseus_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o girgasite_n 6._o heveus_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o hivites_n 7._o araceus_fw-la from_o who_o come_v the_o arkite_n and_o from_o who_o according_a to_o st._n jerom_n the_o city_n of_o arcas_n near_o libanus_n take_v its_o name_n 8._o sineus_n of_o who_o come_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o wilderness_n of_o sin_n or_o rather_o of_o mount_n sina_n 9_o aradeus_fw-la from_o who_o descend_v the_o arvadite_n and_o who_o give_v his_o own_o name_n to_o the_o city_n of_o arade_n and_o antarade_n of_o which_o ezekiel_n make_v mention_v 10._o samareus_fw-la of_o who_o come_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n of_o samaria_n 11._o hamatheus_fw-la from_o who_o proceed_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hamath_n there_o be_v two_o of_o these_o city_n mention_v in_o scripture_n the_o great_a hamath_n which_o be_v antioch_n and_o the_o lesser_a hamath_n call_v epiphania_fw-la iii_o japhet_n have_v seven_o son_n 1._o gomer_n of_o who_o come_v the_o 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there_o that_o god_n publish_v first_o with_o his_o own_o mouth_n the_o ten_o commandment_n which_o be_v still_o a_o compendium_n of_o all_o the_o holy_a law_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o all_o christian_n as_o the_o most_o firm_a and_o unshaken_a foundation_n of_o their_o piety_n which_o no_o body_n can_v strike_v at_o without_o commit_v a_o crime_n two_o month_n after_o the_o go_v out_o of_o egypt_n the_o manna_n be_v send_v from_o heaven_n which_o serve_v for_o food_n to_o the_o israelite_n during_o 40_o year_n the_o three_o month_n the_o law_n be_v give_v sacrifice_n offer_v and_o a_o alliance_n make_v betwixt_o god_n and_o the_o people_n 2455._o afterward_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v give_v and_o the_o tabernacle_n the_o priesthood_n the_o holy_a utensil_n the_o priestly_a habit_n and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o levitical_a service_n be_v settle_v and_o regulate_v 2470._o dardanus_z first_o king_n of_o troy_n 2500._o letter_n bring_v into_o greece_n by_o cadmus_n 2493._o moses_n die_v 120_o year_n old_a here_o end_v the_o pentateuch_n which_o contain_v 2493_o year_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n 1457._o joshua_n moses_n successor_n go_v dry-foot_o over_o the_o jordan_n and_o enter_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n the_o wall_n of_o jericho_n fall_n to_o the_o ground_n he_o stop_v the_o sun_n that_o he_o may_v have_v time_n to_o complete_a the_o defeat_n of_o the_o gabaonite_n 2499._o joshua_n be_v old_a divide_v the_o promise_a land_n among_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n have_v defeat_v 31_o king_n and_o conquer_v in_o six_o year_n the_o great_a part_n of_o palestine_n 2517._o joshua_n die_v 110_o year_n old_a have_v govern_v the_o israelite_n during_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o year_n 2671._o gideon_n judge_n israel_n 1279._o the_o israelite_n through_o their_o sin_n fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o madianites_fw-la this_o four_o servitude_n last_v 7_o year_n 2679._o deliver_v by_o gideon_n 2741._o the_o 5_o servitude_n of_o the_o israelite_n under_o the_o philistine_n and_o ammonite_n 1210._o 2710._o hercules_n live_v 2720._o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o argonaut_n to_o colchis_n for_o the_o golden_a fleece_n 2750._o towards_o this_o time_n paris_n son_n to_z priam_z king_n of_o troy_n commit_v a_o rape_n on_o helena_n the_o grecian_n to_o revenge_v this_o affront_n besiege_v troy_n 1194._o epocha_n v._n 2767._o the_o take_v of_o troy_n 1183._o this_o epocha_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o last_v 180_o year_n helena_n tyndarus_n daughter_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a beauty_n theseus_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o and_o ravish_v she_o from_o her_o parent_n but_o her_o brother_n have_v rescue_v she_o give_v she_o in_o marriage_n to_o menelaus_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o micenae_n from_o who_o paris_n son_n to_z priam_z king_n of_o troy_n ravish_v she_o a_o second_o time_n the_o grecian_n resent_v this_o affront_n declare_v war_n to_o the_o trojan_n besiege_v their_o city_n and_o have_v take_v it_o after_o ten_o year_n siege_n burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n this_o war_n be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o two_o great_a poem_n that_o ever_o be_v write_v the_o iliad_n and_o aeneid_n but_o the_o genius_n of_o homer_n and_o virgil_n be_v more_o to_o be_v extol_v than_o the_o valour_n of_o their_o hero_n for_o this_o we_o see_v and_o know_v to_o be_v real_a but_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o believe_v the_o other_o be_v but_o fiction_n these_o time_n be_v call_v fabulous_a or_o heroic_a by_o reason_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o poet_n under_o the_o name_n of_o hero_n and_o demigod_n in_o the_o history_n of_o which_o they_o have_v intermix_v abundance_n of_o fable_n historian_n place_n about_o this_o time_n castor_n pollux_n achilles_n agamemnon_n ulysses_n hector_n sarpedon_n jupiter_n son_n aeneas_z son_n of_o venus_n who_o the_o roman_n acknowledge_v for_o the_o founder_n of_o their_o empire_n aeneas_n fly_v from_o troy_n settle_v in_o italy_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o latinus_n king_n of_o the_o aborigines_n and_o succeed_v he_o from_o aeneas_n a_o race_n of_o king_n succeed_v out_o of_o which_o spring_v remus_n and_o romulus_n the_o founder_n of_o rome_n 2781._o abdon_n judge_n of_o the_o israelite_n famous_a for_o his_o 30_o son_n 1169._o 2800._o heli_n highpriest_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v succour_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n by_o samson_n then_o but_o 19_o year_n of_o age_n who_o kill_v himself_o 1000_o philistine_n with_o the_o jawbone_n of_o a_o ass._n 2808._o samson_n pull_v down_o the_o temple_n of_o dagon_n and_o at_o his_o death_n kill_v more_o philistine_n than_o he_o have_v do_v during_o his_o life_n 1142._o 2848._o the_o ark_n be_v take_v by_o the_o philistine_n ophni_n and_o phineas_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o fight_n heli_n the_o highpriest_n hear_v this_o news_n fall_v down_o from_o his_o seat_n break_v his_o neck_n and_o die_v 2849._o samuel_n the_o last_o judge_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n succeed_v heli_n 1101._o 2879._o the_o israelite_n ask_v for_o a_o king_n god_n give_v they_o saul_n than_o 40_o year_n old_a 1071._o 2881._o saul_n be_v reject_v by_o god_n samuel_n go_v to_o bethleem_n to_o anoint_v david_n king_n then_o but_o 15_o year_n of_o age._n 2890._o saul_n die_v miserable_o have_v oblige_v his_o shield-bearer_n to_o run_v he_o through_o with_o his_o own_o sword_n 2889._o david_n now_o 30_o year_n old_a succeed_v saul_n and_o be_v anoint_v king_n at_o hebron_n 1061._o 2890._o the_o athenian_n spread_v their_o colony_n in_o that_o part_n of_o asia_n minor_a call_v jonia_n which_o be_v particular_o owe_v to_o the_o care_n of_o cod●us_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o athenian_n the_o aeolian_a colony_n be_v settle_v much_o about_o that_o time_n and_o all_o asia_n minor_a be_v by_o degree_n fill_v with_o greek_a city_n 2929._o solomon_n be_v make_v king_n by_o his_o father_n david_n 2930._o solomon_n succeed_v his_o father_n david_n 2932._o solomon_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n 1018._o 2914._o homer_n bear_v epocha_n vi_o 2940_o solomon_n or_o the_o temple_n finish_v 1010._o this_o epocha_n reach_v to_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n and_o last_v 250_o year_n king_n david_n have_v make_v the_o project_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o the_o many_o war_n wherewith_o his_o reign_n be_v embroil_v keep_v he_o from_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n the_o profound_a peace_n which_o his_o son_n solomon_n enjoy_v incline_v this_o young_a price_n to_o bend_v all_o his_o thought_n upon_o that_o work_n and_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o raise_v upon_o earth_n the_o first_o temple_n that_o be_v ever_o consecrate_v to_o the_o name_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o true_a god_n he_o appoint_v 3600_o person_n to_o oversee_v the_o workman_n 80000_o more_o to_o hew_v and_o cut_v stone_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o 70000_o other_o to_o carry_v the_o material_n on_o their_o shoulder_n he_o obtain_v leave_v of_o hiram_n king_n of_o tyre_n to_o fell_a cedar-tree_n on_o mount_n libanus_n and_o in_o 7_o year_n time_n he_o build_v a_o temple_n where_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n be_v sensible_o conspicuous_a when_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o its_o dedication_n a_o cloud_n fill_v all_o the_o temple_n insomuch_o that_o the_o priest_n can_v not_o stay_v in_o it_o to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n solomon_n be_v court_v by_o the_o king_n of_o tyre_n the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n make_v he_o a_o visit._n 2960._o solomon_n dissolve_v into_o a_o excessive_a love_n of_o woman_n who_o make_v he_o idolatrous_a 2969._o rehoboam_n succeed_v his_o father_n solomon_n 918._o the_o brutish_a and_o extravagant_a haughtiness_n of_o th●s_n young_a prince_n make_v he_o lose_v ten_o tribe_n which_o jeroboam_fw-la draw_v away_o both_o from_o their_o god_n and_o their_o king_n constitute_v a_o separate_a kingdom_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o other_o of_o the_o two_o tribe_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o juda_n the_o former_a reign_v in_o samaria_n and_o the_o latter_a in_o jerusalem_n which_o separation_n continue_v till_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n be_v pull_v down_o and_o the_o ten_o tribe_n carry_v into_o captivity_n by_o shalmaneser_n king_n of_o assyria_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3227._o 3026._o achab_n seven_o king_n of_o israel_n reign_v with_o his_o wife_n the_o impious_a jezabel_n daughter_n of_o ithabalus_fw-la king_n of_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n 924._o 3029._o jehoshaphat_n the_o good_a king_n of_o judah_n 3035._o miracle_n of_o the_o prophet_n elijah_n he_o be_v take_v up_o into_o heaven_n in_o a_o fiery_a chariot_n 3040._o miracle_n of_o the_o prophet_n elishah_n eli●ah's_n disciple_n 3040._o lycurgus_n the_o great_a lawgiver_n of_o lacedaemon_n live_v 3062._o athalia_fw-la queen_n of_o juda_n
the_o conduct_n of_o themistocles_n defeat_v the_o persian_a fleet_n at_o salamina_n xerxes_n fly_n to_o asia_n leave_v mardonius_n with_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o persian_n in_o greece_n 3471._o the_o battle_n of_o plataea_n wherein_o the_o persian_n be_v total_o defeat_v by_o the_o greek_n under_o pausanias_n and_o aristides_n and_o mardonius_n slay_v 3486._o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la succeed_v his_o father_n xerxes_n 465._o 3430._o pindar_z the_o poet_n bear_v 529._o 3450._o heraclitus_n the_o philosopher_n flourish_v 500_o 3470._o aeschylus_n the_o tragedian_n flourish_v 480._o 3490._o democritus_n the_o philosopher_n flourish_v 460_o 3490._o hypocrates_n the_o physician_n flourish_v 460._o 3510._o euripides_n and_o sophocles_n the_o tragedian_n also_o herodótus_fw-la the_o historian_n 3530._o haggai_n and_o zechariah_n the_o prophet_n also_o socrates_n the_o philosopher_n 3532._o alcibiades_n 3545._o malachi_n the_o prophet_n 406._o 3550._o aristophanes_n the_o comedian_n 400._o 3550._o ezra_n the_o prophet_n 3565._o nehemiah_n the_o prophet_n 385._o 3556._o rome_n take_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o gaul_n deliver_v by_o camillus_n the_o dictator_n 394._o 3560._o xenophon_n and_o plato_n flourish_v 3585._o demosthenes_n aeschines_n the_o orator_n diogenes_n the_o cynic_n 3588._o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n father_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a begin_v to_o reign_v 362._o 3588._o alexander_n the_o great_a bear_v diana_n temple_n at_o ephesus_n burn_v 3606._o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n rout_v the_o army_n of_o the_o athenian_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o cheronea_n in_o which_o his_o son_n alexander_n than_o 18_o year_n of_o age_n break_v through_o the_o theban_a troop_n aristotle_n flourish_v 344._o 3615._o alexander_n invade_v asia_n overcome_v darius_n codomannus_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o make_v himself_o ruler_n of_o all_o asia_n and_o thereby_o erect_v the_o three_o monarchy_n 335._o 3626._o alexander_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o indies_n die_v at_o babylon_n 33_o year_n old_a his_o general_n divide_v his_o kingdom_n among_o they_o 323._o alexander_n be_v dead_a his_o dominion_n be_v seize_v by_o his_o chief_a captain_n these_o be_v ptolemy_n seleucus_n nicanor_n perdiccas_n antipater_n cassander_n lysimachus_n meleager_n eumenes_n laomedon_n leonatus_n pytho_n philetas_n craterus_n menander_n 3638._o seleucus_n nicanor_n make_v himself_o king_n of_o syria_n babylon_n etc._n etc._n 3626._o ptolemy_n take_v egypt_n and_o africa_n aridaeus_n alexander_n brother_n succeed_v in_o macedon_n rout_v by_o perdiccas_n 3633._o cassander_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n 3620._o crates_n the_o philosopher_n euclid_n the_o mathematician_n flourish_v 3634._o agathocles_n king_n of_o sicily_n begin_v to_o reign_v 3662._o seleucus_n have_v overcome_v demetrius_n and_o lysimachus_n become_v monarch_n of_o syria_n babylon_n asia_n etc._n etc._n 3668._o antiochus_n soter_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o 282._o 3666._o ptolomeus_n philadelphus_n king_n of_o egypt_n begin_v to_o reign_v 284._o 3690_o to_o 3700._o the_o lxxii_o translator_n of_o the_o bible_n call_v the_o septuagint_n 3670._o the_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o pyrrbus_n king_n of_o epirus_n 3686._o the_o first_o punic_a or_o carthaginian_a war_n begin_v a._n v._o rom._n conduit_n 489._o 264._o 3733._o the_o second_o punic_a war_n begin_v a._n v._o c._n 536._o hannibal_n the_o carthaginian_a pass_v the_o alps_n and_o invade_v italy_n 3734._o defeat_v flaminius_n and_o the_o roman_a army_n fabius_n maximus_n the_o dictator_n oppose_v hannibal_n 3735._o aemilius_z paulus_n and_o terentius_n varro_n with_o all_o the_o roman_a army_n defeat_v by_o hannibal_n at_o cannae_n 3737._o hannibal_n army_n by_o winter_v at_o capua_n become_v luxurious_a and_o effeminate_a which_o give_v the_o roman_n advantage_n 3740._o scipio_n call_v afterward_o africanus_n choose_a proconsul_n of_o spain_n at_o 24_o year_n of_o age._n 3746._o scipio_n 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into_o the_o church_n and_o particular_o mention_n what_o relate_v to_o the_o jew_n he_o there_o describe_v the_o several_a persecution_n of_o the_o martyr_n their_o contest_v and_o dispute_v concern_v ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o in_o a_o word_n whatever_o else_o relate_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n without_o this_o history_n we_o can_v never_o have_v have_v the_o least_o knowledge_n of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n for_o those_o who_o have_v write_v after_o he_o have_v only_o begin_v where_o he_o end_v du_n pin_n after_o have_v affirm_v that_o this_o history_n of_o eusebius_n be_v not_o so_o complete_a as_o can_v have_v be_v wish_v add_v moreover_o that_o his_o defect_n have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o obscure_v his_o merit_n the_o learned_a henricus_fw-la valesius_fw-la have_v translate_v he_o into_o latin_a which_o he_o have_v join_v to_o the_o greek_a text._n and_o some_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n have_v make_v 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history_n consist_v of_o two_o book_n both_o which_o contain_v a_o well_o pen_v epitome_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a occcurrence_n in_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a church_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o consulship_n of_o stilicon_n and_o aurelian_a that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 400._o he_o have_v all_o along_o imitate_v sallust_n for_o brevity_n but_o infinite_o surpass_v he_o in_o clearness_n and_o beauty_n of_o expression_n we_o have_v not_o any_o abridgement_n of_o history_n say_v mounsiver_fw-fr du_fw-mi pin_n so_o well_o digest_v and_o elegant_o write_v as_o this_o epitome_n yet_o its_o author_n be_v not_o always_o exact_a for_o he_o have_v commit_v several_a error_n in_o the_o history_n especial_o in_o that_o of_o the_o church_n this_o author_n have_v enlarge_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o priscillianist_n and_o of_o all_o writer_n give_v we_o the_o best_a account_n of_o they_o viii_o st._n austin_n be_v bear_v in_o tagasta_n a_o city_n of_o numidia_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o constantius_n the_o thirteen_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 354._o he_o become_v a_o convert_n in_o the_o 32d_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o hippo_n in_o 395._o and_o afterward_o die_v as_o pious_o as_o he_o have_v live_v the_o 20_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 430._o be_v about_o 76_o year_n old_a although_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n throughout_o his_o whole_a work_n that_o relate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a history_n yet_o we_o shall_v here_o mention_v only_o his_o small_a treatise_n of_o heresy_n write_v in_o the_o year_n 428._o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o deacon_n quovult_fw-la deus_fw-la to_o who_o also_o it_o be_v dedicate_v this_o tract_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o several_a sect_n of_o heretic_n and_o their_o principal_a error_n he_o begin_v with_o the_o sinonians_n and_o end_n with_o the_o pelagian_n there_o be_v in_o all_o 88_o heresy_n you_o shall_v scarce_o meet_v with_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o whole_a book_n but_o what_o be_v take_v either_o from_o st._n epiphanius_n or_o philaster_n mounseur_fw-fr du_n pin_n speak_v of_o this_o last_o who_o have_v reckon_v up_o 20_o different_a heresy_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n and_o 120_o since_o his_o birth_n to_o the_o year_n 380._o say_v that_o his_o style_n be_v mean_a and_o grovel_v that_o he_o have_v little_a or_o no_o learning_n that_o he_o have_v make_v several_a considerable_a mistake_v in_o this_o small_a treatise_n which_o be_v write_v with_o no_o manner_n of_o exactness_n and_o wherein_o be_v abundance_n of_o error_n the_o same_o opinion_n cardinal_n bellarmin_n have_v of_o he_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr scriptoribus_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la father_n labbe_n will_v have_v this_o author_n work_n read_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o caution_n and_o st._n austin_n say_v that_o st._n epiphanius_n have_v write_v better_a than_o 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his_o protection_n and_o for_o his_o maintenance_n procure_v he_o a_o benefice_n in_o calabria_n viii_o arrian_n native_a of_o nicomedia_n a_o city_n of_o bythinia_n be_v a_o disciple_n to_o epictetus_n it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v both_o a_o philosopher_n geographer_n historian_n and_o lawgiver_n suidas_n say_v he_o be_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o consular_a dignity_n that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o great_a request_n among_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o softness_n of_o his_o style_n he_o be_v term_v a_o second_o xenophon_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n he_o have_v very_o considerable_a employment_n he_o have_v compose_v vii_o book_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o one_o which_o treat_v particular_o of_o the_o indies_n photius_n say_v that_o arrian_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o give_v place_n to_o any_o author_n whatever_o though_o they_o have_v get_v the_o name_n of_o the_o best_a historian_n rapine_n say_v that_o arrian_n be_v but_o a_o copyer_n of_o xenophon_n and_o a_o affect_a imitator_n of_o his_o excellency_n he_o have_v make_v vii_o book_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o alexander_n as_o xenophon_n have_v of_o those_o of_o cyrus_n there_o be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o author_n a_o description_n of_o the_o euxin_n sea_n and_o the_o several_a country_n that_o lie_v about_o it_o as_o likewise_o another_o of_o the_o red_a sea_n with_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n and_o the_o persian_a gulf_n but_o these_o be_v only_a piece_n of_o geography_n which_o have_v little_a or_o no_o relation_n to_o history_n m._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mothe_n le_fw-fr vayer_n say_v thus_o of_o this_o author_n what_o i_o shall_v further_o add_v concern_v this_o author_n be_v of_o great_a consideration_n for_o although_o arrian_n have_v often_o follow_v maximus_n tirius_n for_o which_o ptolemy_n so_o severe_o blame_v he_o yet_o have_v he_o give_v a_o much_o more_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o oriental_a indies_n than_o ptolemy_n himself_o have_v as_o the_o modern_a relation_n of_o the_o portugal_n sufficient_o prove_v arrian_n study_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n where_o he_o become_v a_o priest_n of_o ceres_n and_o prosperpine_n before_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o history_n of_o bythinia_n quote_v by_o photius_n but_o which_o be_v now_o lose_v as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o alani_n and_o parthian_n ix_o appian_n descend_v from_o one_o of_o the_o best_a family_n in_o alexandria_n come_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n he_o there_o practise_v the_o law_n for_o some_o time_n and_o plead_v with_o so_o great_a force_n and_o eloquence_n that_o he_o be_v soon_o advance_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o procuratores_fw-la caesaris_fw-la and_o afterward_o carry_v to_o great_a dignity_n in_o the_o empire_n under_o hadrian_n and_o antoninus_n pius_n his_o history_n contain_v xxiv_o book_n begin_v with_o the_o burn_a of_o troy_n and_o proceed_v through_o all_o the_o progeny_n of_o aeneas_n to_o romulus_n and_o the_o sound_n of_o rome_n afterward_o describe_v the_o reign_n of_o the_o vii_o king_n etc._n etc._n he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o augustulus_n and_o from_o he_o onward_o down_o to_o trajan_n of_o all_o this_o great_a number_n of_o book_n we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n but_o the_o least_o part_n remain_v which_o be_v those_o of_o the_o punic_a syriack_n and_o parthian_a war_n those_o against_o mithridates_n the_o spaniard_n and_o hannibal_n together_o with_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o those_o of_o illyrium_n for_o as_o to_o those_o against_o the_o celtae_n and_o gaul_n we_o have_v only_o a_o few_o fragment_n leave_v photius_n call_v appian_n a_o impartial_a author_n but_o which_o some_o will_v not_o allow_v accuse_v he_o of_o flatter_v the_o roman_n to_o who_o he_o always_o give_v the_o advantage_n in_o a_o battle_n scaliger_n say_v he_o be_v a_o very_a novice_n in_o history_n and_o that_o he_o have_v steal_v what_o be_v best_a in_o he_o call_z him_z alienorum_fw-la laborum_fw-la fucum_fw-la rapine_n say_v he_o be_v a_o copy_a of_o all_o the_o greek_n that_o treat_v on_o the_o same_o subject_a which_o occasion_v his_o style_n to_o be_v as_o various_a as_o the_o book_n from_o whence_o he_o steal_v he_o have_v take_v from_o plutarch_n what_o he_o think_v fine_a yet_o after_o all_o his_o work_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v despise_v for_o they_o contain_v great_a matter_n of_o learning_n x._o diogenes_n laertius_n appear_v in_o this_o rank_n on_o no_o other_o account_n than_o that_o he_o have_v write_v the_o life_n and_o history_n of_o the_o philosopher_n for_o if_o we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o mention_v none_o but_o such_o as_o have_v compile_v a_o body_n of_o history_n we_o must_v have_v retrench_v plutarch_n diogenes_n laertius_n and_o several_a other_o that_o follow_v they_o have_v write_v only_o some_o particular_a history_n to_o tell_v precise_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o this_o author_n birth_n be_v difficult_a there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o believe_v he_o be_v a_o grecian_a by_o reason_n that_o he_o commend_v that_o country_n so_o extreme_o for_o he_o say_v greece_n be_v as_o well_o the_o mother_n of_o philosophy_n as_o of_o all_o mankind_n vossius_fw-la say_v laertius_n live_v under_o antoninus_n pius_fw-la or_o little_o after_o it_o be_v that_o arria_n to_o who_o diogenes_n dedicate_v his_o life_n of_o the_o philosopher_n that_o be_v mention_v by_o galen_n in_o his_o treatise_n the_o '_o theriaca_fw-la she_o be_v much_o esteem_v by_o the_o emperor_n because_o she_o love_v learning_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o philosophy_n of_o plato_n but_o for_o laertius_n he_o sufficient_o show_v he_o be_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o epicurus_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o several_a passage_n in_o his_o book_n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o treat_v oftentimes_o of_o matter_n he_o do_v not_o understand_v xi_o philostrate_v be_v of_o lemnos_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o of_o tir_n or_o athens_n so_o that_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v uncertain_a he_o live_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n and_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o empress_n julia_n compose_v the_o history_n of_o apollonius_n thianaeus_fw-la in_o viii_o book_n in_o the_o life_n of_o this_o famous_a magician_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o incredible_a thing_n and_o although_o philostrate_v in_o his_o preface_n have_v profess_v to_o have_v follow_v the_o best_a memoir_n yet_o be_v he_o suspect_v to_o have_v have_v very_o erroneous_a guide_n he_o make_v his_o apollonius_n work_v as_o many_o miracle_n as_o one_o hierocles_n do_v who_o compare_v he_o to_o jesus_n christ._n but_o who_o eusebius_n confute_v in_o a_o treatise_n write_v on_o purpose_n ludovicus_n vives_n speaking_z of_o philostrate_v say_v that_o he_o have_v correct_v homer_n fable_n with_o much_o great_a of_o his_o own_o magna_fw-la homeri_fw-la mendacia_fw-la majoribus_fw-la mendacijs_fw-la corrigit_fw-la there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o more_o author_n of_o this_o name_n which_o we_o must_v not_o confound_v with_o the_o author_n of_o apollonius_n life_n xii_o dion_n cassius_n be_v of_o nice_a a_o city_n of_o bythinia_n his_o father_n apronianus_n be_v proconsul_n of_o cilicia_n when_o as_o adrian_n come_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n dion_z cassius_z also_o himself_o have_v have_v several_a considerable_a employment_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n particular_o have_v twice_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o consulship_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o have_v all_o the_o necessary_a qualification_n to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o his_o time_n since_o he_o speak_v of_o thing_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v eye-witness_n and_o as_o one_o that_o have_v have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n his_o history_n consist_v lxxx_o book_n divide_v into_o viii_o decade_n of_o which_o we_o have_v only_o the_o least_o part_n transmit_v to_o we_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o book_n be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o we_o have_v leave_v and_o we_o have_v but_o summary_n abstract_n of_o the_o precede_a thirty_o four_o and_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o twenty_o last_o make_v by_o xiphilinus_n a_o monk_n of_o constantinople_n he_o have_v begin_v his_o history_n with_o the_o arrival_n of_o aeneas_n in_o italy_n and_o pursue_v it_o down_o to_o heliogabalus_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n severus_n his_o successor_n it_o be_v under_o this_o last_o emperor_n that_o he_o publish_v his_o history_n which_o he_o have_v undertake_v by_o the_o command_n of_o septimius_n severus_n and_o the_o impulse_n of_o his_o genius_n for_o dion_n cassius_n boast_v of_o a_o spirit_n that_o direct_v he_o and_o who_o have_v do_v he_o many_o a_o good_a turn_n and_o indeed_o it_o look_v very_o strange_a that_o a_o foreigner_n rich_a and_o powerful_a shall_v live_v easy_a
many_o obscenity_n which_o the_o world_n will_v not_o much_o care_n to_o know_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v say_v muret_n that_o suetonius_n have_v not_o inform_v we_o so_o well_o of_o so_o much_o lewdness_n as_o tiberius_n nero_n and_o caligula_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o when_o a_o man_n relate_v so_o many_o impurity_n he_o may_v seem_v to_o set_v up_o a_o school_n to_o teach_v they_o there_o be_v some_o other_o piece_n of_o suetonius_n but_o they_o do_v not_o concern_v history_n x._o justin_n according_a to_o the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n he_o be_v the_o abridger_n of_o trogus_n pompeius_n history_n and_o so_o they_o charge_v upon_o he_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o great_a work_n the_o history_n of_o trogus_n pompeius_n contain_v xliv_o book_n and_o justin_n have_v keep_v to_o the_o same_o number_n in_o his_o abridgement_n the_o latin_a of_o justin_n be_v very_o fine_a and_o such_o as_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o the_o age_n of_o augustus_n as_o for_o trogus_n pompeius_n he_o be_v a_o native_a of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o vocontii_n in_o the_o gallia_n narbonensis_n and_o flourish_v under_o augustus_n his_o grandfather_n be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a and_o his_o father_n after_o have_v bear_v arm_n under_o caesar_n become_v his_o secretary_n and_o keeper_n of_o his_o seal_n the_o loss_n of_o his_o history_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a misfortune_n that_o can_v happen_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n it_o begin_v at_o ninus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n and_o come_v down_o as_o low_a as_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n in_o iustine_n epitome_n of_o this_o history_n there_o be_v many_o chronological_a fault_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o trogus_n pompeius_n for_o he_o be_v a_o person_n too_o skilful_a to_o be_v guilty_a of_o they_o these_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a writer_n of_o the_o roman_a story_n which_o be_v continue_v by_o those_o common_o call_v augustan_n writer_n who_o name_n be_v spartianus_n lampridius_n capitolinus_n vulcatius_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o by_o amianus_n marcellinus_n a_o faithful_a and_o judicious_a historian_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 375._o and_o aurelius_n victor_n who_o live_v in_o 395._o and_o be_v a_o author_n of_o great_a prudence_n but_o to_o give_v particular_a account_n of_o these_o and_o the_o many_o other_o historian_n who_o will_v claim_v the_o same_o respect_n will_v too_o much_o swell_v our_o volume_n and_o they_o may_v be_v the_o rather_o omit_v because_o those_o that_o follow_v be_v abundant_o short_a in_o excellence_n of_o those_o we_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o which_o the_o learned_a gerhard_n vossius_fw-la declare_v and_o confess_v that_o the_o good_a day_n of_o history_n be_v pass_v and_o the_o dote_a age_n of_o it_o begin_v after_o the_o antonine_n when_o he_o begin_v his_o second_o book_n of_o latin_a historian_n with_o these_o word_n transitur_fw-la ad_fw-la historiae_fw-la senectutem_fw-la it_o be_v exceed_o useful_a to_o a_o reader_n to_o be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o author_n person_n and_o circumstance_n together_o with_o a_o character_n of_o his_o work_n before_o he_o begin_v to_o read_v it_o for_o whereas_o without_o be_v preinform_v perhaps_o half_a the_o book_n shall_v be_v read_v before_o he_o discover_v it_o and_o many_o excellency_n and_o beauty_n and_o it_o may_v be_v fault_n of_o the_o work_n pass_v by_o unobserved_a for_o want_v of_o such_o knowledge_n the_o reader_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_a very_o much_o enlighten_v and_o study_v the_o author_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o pleasure_n and_o true_a profit_n when_o he_o be_v already_o teach_v wherein_o his_o excellency_n consist_v or_o where_o his_o fault_n lie_v that_o he_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o one_o without_o proper_a notice_n or_o be_v 〈…〉_z it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o we_o have_v give_v the_o precede_a account_n of_o historian_n and_o have_v be_v so_o large_a in_o their_o character_n wherein_o we_o have_v not_o presume_v to_o give_v our_o own_o judgement_n but_o only_o to_o set_v down_o that_o of_o such_o critic_n as_o be_v of_o approve_a learning_n and_o judgement_n and_o this_o we_o think_v be_v the_o proper_a introduction_n to_o the_o study_n of_o history_n we_o shall_v proceed_v now_o to_o a_o short_a but_o distinct_a and_o as_o exact_v as_o possible_a account_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a ancient_n and_o modern_a monarchy_n and_o government_n of_o the_o world_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o we_o perceive_v that_o the_o finish_v this_o work_n so_o perfect_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v will_v take_v up_o great_a space_n than_o we_o at_o first_o intend_v this_o volume_n shall_v terminate_v at_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o therefore_o have_v in_o this_o go_v through_o the_o three_o great_a monarchy_n of_o assyria_n persia_n and_o greece_n together_o with_o the_o chinese_n and_o egyptain_n monarchy_n and_o the_o several_a small_a kingdom_n and_o republic_n that_o be_v contemporary_a with_o and_o most_o swallow_v up_o by_o they_o i_o say_v have_v go_v through_o these_o and_o the_o roman_a history_n till_o the_o arrival_n of_o that_o monarchy_n to_o its_o high_a pitch_n of_o grandeur_n under_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n we_o shall_v close_v this_o volume_n and_o compose_v another_o which_o shall_v continue_v a_o general_n history_n down_o to_o these_o time_n a_o system_n of_o universal_a history_n part_n iii_o contain_v a_o compendious_a history_n and_o chronology_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a transaction_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n exhibit_v a_o series_n of_o the_o history_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o government_n of_o these_o nation_n viz_o i._n the_o church_n of_o god_n under_o patriarch_n the_o israelite_n under_o the_o judge_n and_o king_n and_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o high-priest_n and_o captain_n ii_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n iii_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n iv._o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n v._o the_o empire_n of_o china_n vi_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n vii_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o greece_n viz._n of_o athens_n lacedaemon_n macedon_n corinth_n sicyon_n argos_n troy_n lydia_n tyre_n etc._n etc._n viii_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n from_o its_o origine_fw-la to_o its_o establishment_n under_o augustus_n print_a for_o tim._n child_n 1698._o a_o short_a system_fw-la of_o universal_a history_n part_n iii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o ancient_a monarchy_n which_o precede_v the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n chap._n i._n a_o account_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o that_o in_o they_o be_v he_o create_v they_o out_o of_o nothing_o by_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o his_o word_n for_o his_o own_o glory_n he_o do_v not_o make_v they_o all_o at_o once_o as_o if_o it_o be_v out_o of_o necessity_n but_o in_o six_o day_n time_n and_o according_a to_o the_o order_n which_o he_o think_v most_o convenient_a the_o first_o day_n he_o make_v the_o light_n the_o second_o he_o make_v the_o heaven_n the_o three_o day_n he_o divide_v the_o heaven_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o cause_v the_o earth_n to_o bring_v forth_o herb_n tree_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o plant_n the_o four_o day_n he_o make_v the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n the_o five_o day_n he_o make_v the_o fish_n and_o the_o fowl_n the_o six_o day_n he_o cause_v the_o earth_n to_o bring_v forth_o all_o the_o other_o beast_n and_o last_o he_o make_v man_n to_o command_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creation_n the_o seven_o day_n god_n rest_v have_v finish_v all_o his_o work_n that_o be_v he_o cease_v from_o produce_v new_a creature_n god_n make_v man_n in_o his_o own_o image_n and_o likeness_n that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o he_o have_v form_v a_o body_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n he_o breathe_v into_o it_o the_o breath_n of_o life_n it_o be_v this_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n because_o it_o be_v a_o spirit_n god_n have_v make_v man_n make_v also_o woman_n to_o be_v a_o help_n meet_v for_o he_o and_o he_o make_v she_o of_o one_o of_o the_o man_n rib_n that_o so_o the_o man_n and_o the_o woman_n may_v love_v each_o other_o entire_o and_o be_v make_v one_o as_o be_v but_o one_o flesh._n the_o man_n who_o god_n call_v adam_n and_o the_o woman_n who_o god_n call_v eve_n be_v innocent_a when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o cteator_n but_o they_o fall_v into_o sin_n by_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o involve_v all_o their_o posterity_n in_o their_o gild_n and_o in_o all_o the_o misery_n be_v
who_o proceed_v the_o paphlagonian_o 3._o togarmath_n of_o who_o come_v the_o phrygian_n javan_n have_v four_o son_n 1._o elishah_n of_o who_o come_v the_o italian_n or_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o fortunate_a island_n which_o be_v call_v elisiae_fw-la 2._o tarshish_n of_o who_o proceed_v the_o cilician_o the_o capital_a city_n whereof_o be_v tarsus_n 3._o kittim_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o cyprian_n of_o which_o the_o capital_a city_n be_v call_v cytinium_n the_o hebrew_n give_v the_o name_n of_o chittim_n to_o all_o the_o city_n and_o province_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v say_v of_o alexander_n the_o great_a that_o he_o come_v from_o the_o land_n of_o chittim_n and_o the_o same_o name_n in_o scripture_n be_v apply_v to_o italy_n 4._o dodonim_n from_o who_o come_v the_o rhodian_n or_o rather_o the_o dodonean_n in_o epirus_n these_o be_v the_o family_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n after_o their_o generation_n in_o their_o nation_n and_o by_o these_o be_v the_o nation_n divide_v in_o tho_o earth_n after_o the_o flood_n gen._n x._o 32._o and_o now_o after_o all_o this_o account_n do_v it_o not_o appear_v that_o the_o world_n be_v but_o of_o a_o short_a date_n we_o here_o find_v law_n first_o enact_v the_o manner_n polish_v empire_n found_v and_o art_n invent_v the_o earth_n we_o find_v people_v by_o little_a and_o little_a experience_n improve_v and_o mankind_n by_o degree_n awake_v out_o of_o the_o slumber_n of_o ignorance_n husbandry_n than_o begin_v to_o be_v in_o use_n wild_a beast_n be_v catch_v and_o tame_v for_o the_o service_n of_o mankind_n abundance_n of_o invention_n and_o science_n begin_v then_o to_o appear_v and_o nimrod_n the_o first_o warrior_n and_o other_o of_o the_o first_o hero_n begin_v to_o signalise_v themselves_o shall_v we_o look_v beyond_o this_o account_n which_o moses_n have_v give_v we_o of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o world_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o nothing_o but_o darkness_n obscurity_n and_o chaos_n and_o no_o wonder_n if_o fable_n and_o fiction_n be_v the_o product_n of_o such_o beginning_n whereas_o if_o we_o fix_v here_o we_o find_v truth_n and_o light_n and_o certainty_n whereon_o to_o build_v some_o assurance_n and_o to_o which_o we_o may_v give_v our_o free_a assent_n and_o consent_v a_o remark_n concern_v the_o head_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n jacob_n have_v twelve_o son_n who_o be_v the_o twelve_o head_n from_o whence_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n proceed_v by_o his_o wife_n leah_n he_o have_v six_o son_n 1._o reuben_n 2._o simeon_n 3._o levi._n 4._o judah_n 5._o issachar_n 6._o zabulon_n by_o his_o wife_n zilpah_n he_o have_v two_o son_n 1._o gad._n 2._o aser_n by_o his_o wife_n rachel_n he_o have_v two_o son_n 1._o joseph_n 2._o benjamin_n by_o his_o wife_n bilhah_n he_o have_v two_o son_n 1._o dan._n 2._o nephthali_n jacob_n who_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o esteem_n and_o affection_n for_o rachel_n continue_v the_o same_o respect_n for_o she_o after_o her_o death_n therefore_o have_v only_o two_o son_n by_o she_o joseph_n and_o benjamin_n he_o adopt_v the_o two_o son_n of_o joseph_n ephraim_n and_o manasses_n that_o so_o by_o place_v these_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o son_n he_o may_v give_v himself_o some_o comfort_n for_o the_o small_a number_n of_o child_n which_o he_o have_v by_o she_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o jacob_n bless_a ephraim_n and_o manasses_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o child_n which_o he_o do_v after_o a_o strange_a and_o surprise_a manner_n manasses_n be_v the_o elder_a and_o therefore_o iacob_n right_a hand_n shall_v have_v be_v lay_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o left_a on_o ephraim_n but_o the_o quite_o contrary_a happen_v which_o make_v joseph_n inform_v his_o father_n of_o the_o mistake_n suppose_v it_o have_v be_v through_o the_o dimness_n of_o his_o sight_n but_o jacob_n tell_v he_o i_o know_v it_o my_o son_n i_o know_v it_o manasses_n shall_v become_v the_o head_n of_o many_o people_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v great_a but_o his_o brother_n ephraim_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o he_o and_o his_o seed_n shall_v become_v a_o multitude_n of_o nation_n gen._n 48.19_o these_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o their_o father_n speak_v to_o they_o and_o bless_v they_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o blessing_n he_o bless_v they_o gen._n 49.28_o sect._n 2._o the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n under_o the_o 22_o judge_n or_o leader_n this_o state_n last_v 426_o year_n that_o be_v from_o moses_n the_o first_o leader_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n to_o saul_n the_o first_o of_o their_o king_n among_o these_o there_o be_v six_o of_o the_o leader_n who_o be_v not_o hebrew_n but_o tyrant_n to_o who_o god_n deliver_v his_o people_n to_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o sin_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2453._o 1._o moses_n begin_v to_o govern_v the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o lead_v they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n 1497_o 2493._o 2._o joshva_n govern_v the_o jew_n and_o within_o six_o year_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2499_o settle_v they_o in_o the_o promise_v land_n 1457_o 2510._o joshua_n die_v have_v govern_v the_o people_n of_o god_n about_o 17_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o moses_n 1440_o the_o elder_n govern_v the_o jew_n who_o be_v obedient_a to_o god_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 15_o year_n 2525._o there_o be_v a_o interregnum_fw-la among_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n during_o which_o time_n the_o people_n live_v according_a as_o they_o think_v fit_a they_o become_v corrupt_v in_o their_o manner_n fall_v into_o downright_a idolatry_n and_o provoke_v god_n to_o give_v they_o up_o to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o enemy_n 1425_o 2531._o i._o the_o first_o servitude_n which_o last_v eight_o year_n 1419_o 3._o chushan-rishathaim_a king_n of_o mesopotamia_n oppress_v the_o people_n of_o god_n 2539._o 4._o othniel_n free_v the_o people_n of_o god_n from_o their_o servitude_n 1411_o 2551._o ii_o the_o second_o servitude_n which_o last_v eighteen_o year_n 1399_o 5._o eglon_n the_o king_n of_o moab_n oppress_v the_o people_n of_o god_n 2570._o 6._o ehud_n deliver_v the_o people_n of_o god_n he_o be_v a_o valiant_a man_n and_o as_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o be_v left-handed_a 1380_o 2631._o iii_o the_o three_o servitude_n which_o last_v twenty_o year_n 1319_o 7._o jabin_n the_o king_n of_o canaan_n oppress_v the_o people_n of_o god_n 2651_o 8._o deborah_n who_o judge_v the_o jew_n together_o with_o barak_n defeat_v sisera_n iabin_n general_n and_o deliver_v the_o people_n of_o god_n jael_n heber_n wife_n fasten_v sisera_n head_n while_o he_o be_v asleep_a with_o a_o nail_n to_o the_o ground_n 1299_o 2671._o iv._o the_o four_o servitude_n which_o last_v seven_o year_n 9_o the_o midianite_n oppress_v the_o jew_n 2679._o 10._o gideon_n defeat_v the_o midianite_n and_o deliver_v the_o jew_n from_o their_o servitude_n 1271_o after_o the_o death_n of_o gideon_n the_o jew_n fall_v into_o idolatry_n 2711._o 11._o abimilech_n the_o son_n of_o gideon_n desire_v to_o be_v make_v king_n kills_z his_o seventy_o brethren_n and_o govern_v the_o jew_n three_o year_n 1239_o 2714._o 12._o tolah_n judge_v the_o jew_n the_o space_n of_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n 1236_o 2737._o jair_a govern_v the_o jew_n the_o space_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n 1213_o 2741._o v._o the_o five_o servitude_n which_o last_v eighteen_o year_n 1209_o 14._o the_o philistine_n and_o ammonite_n afflict_v the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o the_o time_n of_o iair_n government_n 2759._o 15._o jephtha_n succeed_v jair_a deliver_v the_o israelite_n from_o the_o servitude_n of_o the_o philistine_n and_o the_o ammonite_n and_o govern_v the_o jew_n six_o year_n the_o scripture_n take_v notice_n that_o this_o man_n make_v a_o rash_a vow_n to_o sacrifice_v the_o first_o who_o shall_v give_v he_o the_o meeting_n upon_o his_o return_n from_o the_o conquest_n who_o happen_v to_o be_v his_o own_o daughter_n 1191_o 2765._o 16._o ibzan_n succeed_v jephtha_n and_o judge_n israel_n seven_o year_n 1185_o 2772._o 17._o elon_n judge_v the_o jew_n the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n 1178_o 2782._o 18._o abdon_n govern_v israel_n the_o space_n of_o eight_o year_n 1168_o 2767._o vi_o the_o six_o servitude_n which_o last_v almost_o forty_o year_n 1183_o 19_o the_o philistine_n afflict_v the_o people_n of_o god_n 2789._o 20._o samson_n when_o he_o be_v about_o nineteen_o year_n old_a be_v inspire_v by_o god_n undertake_v to_o defend_v the_o israelite_n who_o he_o judge_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o as_o far_o as_o he_o be_v able_a deliver_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o philistine_n of_o
after_o ninus_n he_o place_n 1._o arius_n both_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 2._o aralius_n both_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 3._o mamylus_fw-la 4._o sparthaeus_fw-la 5._o ascatades_n his_o name_n be_v likewise_o mention_v in_o the_o former_a list._n 6._o amyntas_n all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 7._o belochus_n all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 8._o balatores_fw-la all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 9_o lamprides_n all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 10._o sosares_fw-la all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 11._o lampraes_n all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 12._o pany●s_n all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 13._o sosarmus_fw-la all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 14._o mithraeos_fw-la all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 15._o teutamos_n all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 16._o teutaeus_fw-la all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 17._o arabelus_fw-la these_o be_v not_o in_o the_o list_n of_o zuingerus_n 18._o chalaos_n these_o be_v not_o in_o the_o list_n of_o zuingerus_n 19_o anabos_n these_o be_v not_o in_o the_o list_n of_o zuingerus_n 20._o babios_fw-la these_o be_v not_o in_o the_o list_n of_o zuingerus_n 21._o thinaeos_fw-la these_o four_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a list_n only_o eupacme_v here_o be_v there_o call_v eupale_n 22._o dercylus_n these_o four_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a list_n only_o eupacme_v here_o be_v there_o call_v eupale_n 23._o eupacme_n these_o four_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a list_n only_o eupacme_v here_o be_v there_o call_v eupale_n 24._o laosthenes_n these_o four_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a list_n only_o eupacme_v here_o be_v there_o call_v eupale_n 25._o pyritiades_n 26._o ophrateus_n 27._o ephachere_n 28._o acracarnes_n 29._o sardanapalus_n notwithstanding_o the_o darkness_n and_o obscurity_n of_o these_o time_n and_o the_o various_a opinion_n of_o author_n about_o the_o first_o founder_n and_o about_o the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n yet_o they_o afford_v we_o so_o much_o light_n as_o to_o give_v we_o occasion_n to_o make_v these_o follow_a reflection_n remark_n i._n though_o the_o title_n of_o monarchy_n belong_v equal_o to_o all_o state_n that_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o one_o single_a prince_n who_o be_v style_v the_o monarch_n of_o that_o state_n so_o govern_v yet_o in_o history_n it_o more_o peculiar_o relate_v to_o the_o four_o great_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n who_o succeed_v each_o other_o and_o in_o their_o turn_n conquer_v and_o give_v law_n to_o the_o other_o petty_a monarchy_n of_o the_o earth_n remark_n ii_o the_o first_o of_o these_o monarchy_n be_v according_a to_o the_o joint_a testimony_n of_o all_o writer_n the_o assyrian_a which_o by_o historian_n both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a be_v promiscuous_o style_v the_o babylonian_a the_o chaldean_a and_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n it_o be_v call_v the_o babylonian_a monarchy_n because_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n which_o nimrod_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o monarchy_n build_v and_o because_o a_o great_a many_o of_o its_o monarch_n hold_v their_o court_n at_o babylon_n it_o be_v style_v the_o chaldean_a monarchy_n because_o babylon_n be_v in_o chaldea_n and_o several_a of_o its_o king_n be_v chaldean_n last_o it_o be_v call_v the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n because_o ninus_n after_o he_o have_v build_v nineveh_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o assyria_n translate_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n thither_o remark_n iii_o from_o the_o beginning_n growth_n and_o decay_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n and_o of_o the_o other_o three_o we_o may_v once_o for_o all_o observe_v that_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n tho'_o unseen_a and_o unregarded_a have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o advance_v they_o from_o so_o small_a a_o beginning_n to_o so_o great_a a_o grandeur_n as_o to_o be_v at_o last_o the_o terror_n and_o scourge_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o design_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o supreme_a be_v be_v all_o along_o carry_v on_o and_o promote_v by_o these_o humane_a instrument_n even_o whilst_o they_o only_o think_v of_o advance_v their_o own_o private_a interest_n and_o of_o enlarge_a their_o own_o territory_n that_o when_o the_o design_n of_o this_o great_a king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n be_v once_o bring_v about_o and_o his_o glory_n sufficient_o signalise_v than_o he_o discard_v those_o instrument_n take_v the_o empire_n away_o from_o they_o and_o bestow_v it_o on_o another_o people_n this_o be_v so_o visible_a from_o the_o whole_a series_n even_o of_o profane_a history_n that_o it_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n than_o the_o considerate_a perusal_n of_o what_o historian_n have_v deliver_v to_o we_o about_o the_o various_a change_n and_o revolution_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o several_a great_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n those_o who_o be_v the_o great_a arrive_v by_o degree_n to_o their_o height_n from_o very_o small_a beginning_n and_o when_o they_o be_v there_o there_o they_o stop_v some_o invisible_a power_n give_v a_o check_n to_o their_o grow_a greatness_n afterward_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o their_o glory_n they_o have_v either_o dwindle_v away_o as_o they_o rise_v or_o else_o lose_v all_o they_o have_v be_v conquer_a for_o several_a age_n together_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o few_o year_n or_o day_n and_o do_v not_o all_o this_o sufficient_o prove_v a_o overrule_a providence_n which_o take_v care_n of_o all_o human_a affair_n and_o dispose_v of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a have_v make_v these_o short_a and_o we_o hope_v useful_a reflection_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o that_o of_o the_o mede_n and_o babylonian_n sardanapalus_n be_v conspire_v against_o by_o two_o of_o his_o general_n arbaces_n and_o belochus_n the_o former_a be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o latter_a king_n of_o the_o babylonian_n the_o state_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n which_o be_v under_o the_o babylonian_n from_o belochus_n the_o first_o king_n to_o the_o death_n of_o belshazzar_n the_o last_o king_n which_o state_n last_v 271_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3148._o 1._o phul_n belochus_n after_o sardanapalus_n reign_v 48_o year_n over_o the_o assyrian_n 802_o 3196._o 2._o tiglath_n pileser_n reign_v 23_o year_n his_o name_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n 754_o 3219._o 3._o salmanasar_n succeed_v &_o reign_v 10_o year_n 731_o 3229._o 4._o sennacherib_n reign_v 7_o year_n this_o be_v 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persian_n lose_v 100000_o foot_n but_o other_o say_v only_o 50000._o let_v the_o loss_n be_v more_o or_o less_o darius_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v discover_v throw_v away_o his_o imperial_a mantle_n that_o which_o go_v deep_a to_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a prince_n be_v that_o his_o mother_n sisigambis_n his_o wife_n statira_n his_o two_o daughter_n and_o his_o son_n not_o above_o 6_o year_n old_a be_v take_v by_o the_o conqueror_n but_o alexander_n use_v they_o always_o like_o queen_n pay_v they_o great_a respect_n and_o for_o their_o comfort_n assure_v they_o that_o darius_n who_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v dead_a be_v still_o alive_a 333_o immediate_o upon_o this_o victory_n alexander_n send_v parmenio_n to_o make_v sure_a of_o damascus_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o syria_n where_o darius_n leave_v incredible_a riches_n and_o all_o the_o great_a woman_n and_o princess_n of_o persia._n the_o governor_n without_o any_o ceremony_n betray_v the_o city_n to_o he_o but_o alexander_n be_v so_o just_a as_o to_o punish_v the_o traitor_n and_o send_v his_o head_n to_o darius_n as_o a_o present_a there_o be_v 7000_o horse-loads_a of_o treasure_n in_o the_o place_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o above_o ten_o million_o sterling_n he_o march_v into_o syria_n where_o he_o deprive_v of_o their_o estate_n all_o those_o who_o make_v any_o opposition_n against_o he_o biblus_n in_o phenicia_n and_o sidon_n be_v some_o time_n before_o they_o will_v surrender_v to_o he_o but_o be_v at_o length_n reduce_v and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sidon_n bestow_v by_o hephestion_n alexander_n favourite_n on_o abdolominus_fw-la a_o gardener_n who_o live_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o that_o city_n he_o subdue_v all_o syria_n and_o phenicia_n except_o tyre_n which_o hold_v out_o 7_o month_n but_o at_o last_o be_v take_v and_o 2000_o of_o its_o inhabitant_n hang_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n he_o take_v gaza_n
and_o make_v all_o its_o inhabitant_n slave_n not_o except_v the_o woman_n and_o child_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o this_o city_n he_o be_v wound_v on_o the_o shoulder_n with_o a_o arrow_n and_o his_o leg_n bruise_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o stone_n he_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n with_o a_o design_n to_o besiege_v it_o but_o the_o highpriest_n jaddus_n meet_v he_o in_o his_o sacerdotal_a ornament_n prevent_v his_o intention_n for_o alexander_n be_v so_o strike_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o he_o that_o he_o alight_v off_o his_o horse_n and_o do_v he_o obeisance_n cry_v out_o that_o god_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o same_o shape_n and_o command_v he_o to_o go_v and_o conquer_v asia_n this_o highpriest_n read_v to_o he_o the_o chapter_n in_o daniel_n wherein_o it_o be_v foretell_v that_o a_o greek_a shall_v conquer_v the_o persian_n which_o he_o be_v very_o well_o please_v at_o and_o sacrifice_v in_o the_o temple_n offer_v great_a oblation_n and_o give_v the_o jew_n full_a toleration_n to_o 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darius_n order_v his_o army_n to_o march_v from_o babylon_n to_o nineveh_n the_o river_n tigris_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o euphrates_n on_o the_o left_a 3619._o alexander_n intercept_a letter_n from_o darius_n wherein_o he_o solicit_v the_o greek_n to_o assassinate_n their_o king_n which_o make_v he_o when_o darius_n overcome_v by_o the_o civility_n and_o gentleness_n which_o alexander_n show_v to_o his_o captive_n the_o queen_n of_o persia_n send_v fresh_a ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n offer_v to_o give_v he_o part_v of_o his_o dominion_n and_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n return_v for_o answer_n that_o as_o for_o what_o he_o offer_v he_o they_o be_v already_o his_o by_o conquest_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o that_o man_n who_o every_o day_n seek_v a_o opportunity_n of_o assassinate_v he_o 331_o upon_o this_o each_o army_n prepare_v for_o the_o engagement_n which_o happen_v at_o gangamela_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o river_n bumela_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o gangamela_n be_v only_o a_o small_a village_n historian_n call_v it_o the_o battle_n of_o arbela_n which_o be_v a_o considerable_a city_n and_o pretty_a near_o the_o place_n of_o the_o engagement_n there_o be_v a_o dreadful_a slaughter_n make_v of_o the_o persian_n and_o tho'_o darius_n behave_v himself_o very_o gallant_o in_o this_o fight_n yet_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v alexander_n according_a to_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n lose_v no_o more_o than_o 300_o man_n but_o of_o the_o persian_n according_a to_o the_o most_o modest_a account_n there_o be_v 90000_o kill_v upon_o the_o spot_n and_o a_o great_a number_n take_v prisoner_n darius_n flee_v to_o arbela_n and_o be_v pursue_v by_o alexander_n but_o he_o get_v thence_o before_o his_o arrival_n alexander_n find_v wherewith_o to_o satisfy_v himself_o for_o his_o journey_n thither_o for_o the_o most_o precious_a jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o value_n of_o about_o 600000_o 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he_o receive_v a_o wound_n by_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o arrow_n and_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o pain_n make_v he_o cry_v out_o they_o call_v i_o the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n but_o at_o last_o i_o find_v myself_o to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o man._n he_o take_v this_o great_a city_n and_o cleophis_n with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o lady_n wait_v upon_o the_o conqueror_n to_o implore_v his_o clemency_n be_v reestablish_v in_o her_o estate_n after_o this_o he_o storm_v several_a city_n pass_v the_o river_n indus_n and_o very_o civil_o receive_v a_o neighbour_a king_n name_v omphis_n who_o come_v to_o surrender_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o army_n to_o his_o service_n abisarius_fw-la a_o potent_a prince_n who_o territory_n lay_v on_o the_o other_o side_n hydaspes_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o put_v himself_o and_o kingdom_n under_o his_o protection_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o success_n alexander_n send_v to_o king_n porus_n will_v he_o 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of_o the_o river_n indus_n at_o susa_n he_o marry_v statira_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o darius_n and_o bestow_v the_o young_a on_o his_o friend_n hephestion_n 3626._o some_o time_n after_o he_o leave_v susa_n and_o go_v to_o ecbatane_n where_o he_o spend_v whole_a day_n and_o night_n in_o riot_n and_o excess_n his_o friend_n hephestion_n die_v there_o of_o a_o debauch_n in_o drink_v alexander_n cause_v the_o physician_n who_o have_v tend_v on_o this_o favourite_n in_o his_o sickness_n to_o be_v hang_v to_o divert_v the_o grief_n he_o conceive_v at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o dear_a hephestion_n he_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o cossean_o he_o subdue_v they_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o day_n tho'_o they_o flee_v under_o the_o covert_a of_o mountain_n and_o be_v never_o conquer_v by_o the_o king_n of_o persia._n afterward_o he_o make_v his_o army_n pass_v tigris_n and_o march_v towards_o babylon_n the_o caldean_a astrologer_n meet_v he_o and_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o go_v thither_o for_o it_o will_v be_v fatal_a to_o he_o but_o slight_v their_o advice_n he_o go_v thither_o and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a shout_n and_o acclamation_n of_o joy_n he_o build_v in_o babylon_n a_o dock_n capable_a of_o contain_v 1000_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o embarking_a on_o the_o river_n euphrates_n he_o visit_v arabia_n it_o be_v then_o that_o he_o laugh_v at_o the_o chaldaean_n say_v he_o enter_v babylon_n and_o go_v out_o of_o it_o again_o without_o any_o harm_n do_v he_o thus_o in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o confidence_n he_o sail_v about_o the_o lake_n of_o arabia_n 324_o 3627._o and_o upon_o his_o return_n to_o babylon_n give_v himself_o whole_o to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o especial_o to_o immoderate_a drink_v the_o journal_n of_o his_o life_n represent_v he_o in_o his_o last_o day_n as_o a_o man_n drench_v in_o drunkenness_n and_o who_o do_v nothing_o but_o eat_v drink_v and_o sleep_v potavit_fw-la perpotavit_fw-la crapulam_fw-la edormiit_fw-la solito_fw-la 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a_o city_n of_o caria_n in_o asia_n minor_n be_v then_o in_o great_a repute_n obtain_v letter_n of_o recommendation_n from_o agesilaus_n to_o nectanabis_n king_n of_o egypt_n desire_v leave_n to_o converse_v with_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n the_o king_n recommend_v he_o to_o iconuphis_n priest_n of_o heliopolis_n and_o among_o these_o priest_n it_o be_v that_o he_o write_v his_o octaeteride_v 3581._o teos_n succeed_v nectanabis_n and_o reign_v 2_o year_n but_o send_v his_o son_n nectanebos_n with_o a_o army_n against_o syria_n this_o treacherous_a son_n by_o fair_a promise_n and_o present_v win_v the_o army_n over_o to_o his_o side_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o proclaim_v he_o king_n of_o egypt_n teos_n flee_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o receive_v he_o kind_o and_o give_v he_o the_o command_n of_o a_o army_n for_o the_o reduction_n of_o egypt_n by_o the_o help_n whereof_o he_o be_v reestablish_v upon_o the_o throne_n but_o have_v learn_v in_o persia_n to_o live_v luxurious_o 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by_o lysander_n the_o admiral_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n of_o which_o 10_o galley_n with_o much_o ado_n escape_v this_o engagement_n which_o happen_v near_o egos-potamos_a in_o the_o strait_o of_o the_o hellespont_n give_v lysander_n a_o opportunity_n of_o block_v up_o athens_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n which_o he_o besiege_v so_o strait_o that_o he_o oblige_v it_o to_o surrender_v to_o he_o and_o then_o he_o set_v up_o 30_o tyrant_n to_o rule_v there_o and_o grant_v the_o athenian_n peace_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v demolish_v their_o wall_n within_o 10_o day_n whilst_o these_o tyrant_n have_v the_o government_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o commit_v many_o and_o great_a outrage_n several_a of_o the_o citizen_n be_v banish_v and_o their_o estate_n confiscate_v by_o they_o among_o the_o banish_a citizen_n be_v thrasybulus_n who_o fight_v in_o his_o country_n cause_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o only_a 30_o man_n first_o of_o all_o take_v the_o fort_n phylon_n in_o attica_n afterward_o his_o force_n increase_v he_o seize_v upon_o the_o pyreum_fw-la drive_v out_o the_o 30_o tyrant_n out_o of_o athens_n notwithstanding_o lysander_n come_v to_o their_o relief_n restore_v the_o city_n to_o its_o former_a constitution_n and_o cause_v a_o amnesty_n to_o be_v make_v it_o be_v say_v these_o tyrant_n in_o their_o short_a reign_n put_v 1400_o citizen_n to_o death_n among_o who_o the_o philosopher_n socrates_n be_v reckon_v and_o banish_v above_o 5000_o all_o for_o little_a or_o no_o cause_n canon_n and_o athenian_n who_o be_v general_n for_o the_o persian_n defeat_v agesilaus_n who_o have_v a_o while_n before_o rout_v the_o confederated_a army_n of_o the_o athenian_n corinthian_n and_o theban_n near_o cnidus_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n and_o with_o the_o spoil_n he_o take_v fortify_v athens_n the_o athenian_n perceive_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v still_o powerful_a by_o sea_n send_v thrasybulus_n with_o 40_o sail_n of_o ship_n against_o they_o he_o scour_v the_o sea_n take_v a_o great_a many_o prize_n and_o raise_v great_a contribution_n wherever_o he_o come_v at_o last_o in_o a_o city_n of_o asia_n minor_n he_o permit_v his_o army_n to_o live_v so_o licentious_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o far_o provoke_v as_o to_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o by_o surprise_n in_o the_o night_n and_o behead_v th●asybulus_n himself_o iphicrates_n who_o succeed_v he_o as_o admiral_n of_o the_o navy_n surprise_v anaxibius_n the_o general_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n cut_v a_o great_a many_o of_o his_o force_n to_o piece_n and_o anaxibius_n himself_o fall_v in_o the_o engagement_n in_o this_o century_n epaminondas_n the_o general_n of_o the_o theban_n rout_v the_o spartan_n twice_o at_o leuctra_n and_o be_v at_o last_o kill_v himself_o at_o mantinaea_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o century_n philip_n of_o macedon_n engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n from_o who_o he_o take_v amphipolis_n and_o potidea_n and_o within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o demosthenes_n make_v his_o first_o oration_n against_o philip._n the_o learned_a man_n of_o most_o note_n who_o flourish_v in_o this_o century_n in_o greece_n be_v herodotus_n thucydides_n and_o xenophon_n historian_n euripides_n and_o sophocles_n tragedian_n aristophanes_n the_o comedian_n socrates_n plato_n and_o aristo●le_n philosopher_n demosthenes_n the_o athenian_a orator_n eudoxus_n the_o astronomer_n and_o diogenes_n the_o cynic_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3600._o just_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n begin_v the_o phocian_n or_o sacred_a war_n which_o last_v 10_o year_n this_o war_n be_v wage_v against_o the_o photian_o who_o have_v ●obbed_v apollo_n temple_n and_o the_o photian_o have_v for_o their_o general_n first_o philomelus_n and_o after_o he_o onomarchus_n philip_n of_o macedon_n have_v defeat_v the_o athenian_n at_o olynthus_n grant_v they_o peace_n within_o two_o year_n after_o he_o aid_v the_o theban_n and_o rout_v the_o phocian_o whereby_o he_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o sacred_a war._n after_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o athenian_n theban_n and_o phocian_o at_o cheronea_n he_o be_v choose_v general_n of_o the_o grecian_n against_o the_o persian_n but_o be_v kill_v before_o that_o expedition_n after_o his_o death_n alexander_n bring_v a_o army_n into_o greece_n where_o there_o happen_v some_o disturbance_n but_o be_v persuade_v by_o demades_n the_o orator_n he_o pardon_v the_o athenian_n who_o have_v conspire_v with_o attalus_n against_o he_o in_o this_o century_n flourish_v epicurus_n who_o at_o 32_o year_n of_o age_n teach_v his_o philosophy_n at_o first_o at_o mytelene_n and_o afterward_o at_o lampsacus_n 350_o 3650._o about_o this_o time_n demetrius_n poliorcetes_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n by_o land_n and_o fit_v out_o 250_o sail_n of_o ship_n to_o sea_n and_o part_v from_o ephesus_n with_o a_o design_n to_o restore_v all_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n he_o retake_v athens_n and_o set_v it_o at_o liberty_n and_o reduce_v the_o great_a part_n of_o greece_n under_o his_o sovereignty_n some_o time_n after_o the_o athenian_n revolt_v from_o he_o and_o side_v with_o pyrrhus_n upon_o which_o he_o besiege_v athens_n but_o break_v up_o from_o before_o it_o be_v persuade_v thereunto_o by_o crates_n the_o philosopher_n 300_o in_o this_o century_n flourish_v aeschines_n lycurgus_n theophrastus_n euclid_n strato_n lamsocenus_fw-la callimachus_n zeno_n citticus_fw-la the_o stoic_a manetho_n theocritus_n berosus_n and_o several_a other_o 3700._o in_o this_o century_n there_o happen_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o athenian_n but_o little_a of_o moment_n they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o crave_v help_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o war_v against_o they_o it_o be_v say_v they_o send_v another_o time_n three_o ambassador_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o get_v off_o the_o fine_a of_o 500_o talent_n impose_v upon_o they_o for_o have_v pillage_v oropus_n those_o ambassador_n be_v three_o philosopher_n who_o flourish_v in_o this_o century_n viz._n carneades_n of_o cyrene_n the_o academic_a diogenes_n of_o babylon_n the_o stoic_a and_o critolaus_n the_o peripatetic_a it_o be_v observe_v that_o each_o of_o these_o philososopher_n have_v a_o quite_o different_a talon_n in_o oratory_n carneades_n express_v himself_o imperious_o vehement_o and_o rapid_o critolaus_n make_v a_o coherent_a even_o and_o methodised_a speech_n and_o diogenes_n in_o his_o harangue_n seem_v reserve_v modest_a and_o afraid_a to_o say_v too_o much_o this_o air_n of_o philosophy_n be_v a_o new_a thing_n there_o be_v very_o dazzle_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o youth_n be_v charm_v with_o the_o conversation_n of_o those_o philosopher_n be_v all_o for_o study_v that_o science_n but_o cato_n the_o censor_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o philosophy_n will_v soften_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o make_v they_o less_o fit_a for_o war_n to_o which_o he_o design_v to_o discipline_n they_o dispatch_v these_o philosophical_a ambassador_n from_o rome_n and_o banish_v all_o philosopher_n out_o of_o that_o city_n 250_o in_o this_o century_n beside_o the_o forementioned_a philosopher_n there_o flourish_v in_o greece_n aratus_n archimedes_n the_o famous-mathematician_n theophanes_n lesbius_n and_o other_o 3800._o and_o now_o we_o shall_v conclude_v what_o we_o have_v to_o say_v on_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n since_o in_o this_o century_n it_o end_v and_o begin_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o roman_n of_o who_o government_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v more_o large_o hereafter_o 150_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o king_n of_o troy_n troy_n so_o famous_a for_o ten_o year_n siege_n and_o so_o much_o celebrate_v by_o homer_n and_o other_o poet_n upon_o that_o account_n be_v a_o city_n of_o asia_n minor_n in_o pbrygia_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n xanthus_n about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o egean_a sea_n found_v as_o some_o say_v by_z dardanus_z as_o other_o by_o tros_n it_o have_v no_o more_o than_o vii_o king_n under_o the_o last_o of_o which_o it_o be_v take_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o grecian_n 317_o year_n after_o its_o first_o sound_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2450._o 1._o about_o this_o time_n teucer_n reign_v over_o the_o trojan_n be_v their_o first_o king_n and_o reign_v 21_o year_n 1500_o 2471._o 2._o dardanus_z the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o electra_n teucer_n son-in-law_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 31_o year_n 1479_o 2502._o 3._o ericthonius_n reign_v about_o 65_o year_n 1448_o 2567._o 4._o tros_n the_o son_n of_o ericthonius_n and_o astyoche_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o build_v troy_n which_o he_o call_v troja_n after_o his_o own_o name_n and_o ilium_n after_o his_o son_n ilus_n name_n he_o war_v with_o tantalus_n and_o reign_v about_o 63_o year_n 1383_o 2630._o 5._o ilus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v about_o 40_o year_n 1320_o 2670._o 6._o
take_v on_o both_o side_n shall_v be_v restore_v 20._o pausanias_n the_o son_n of_o plistoanax_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 14_o year_n and_o then_o be_v banish_v 18._o agis_n the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 25_o year_n it_o be_v he_o who_o break_v the_o truce_n with_o the_o athenian_n of_o this_o peloponnesian_a war_n there_o have_v be_v already_o sufficient_a say_v both_o in_o this_o place_n and_o in_o the_o chapter_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o athenian_n it_o be_v there_o mention_v that_o mindarus_n be_v defeat_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n sue_v for_o a_o peace_n which_o be_v refuse_v they_o and_o that_o at_o last_o lysander_n the_o lacedaemonian_a worsted_n the_o athenian_n take_v athens_n and_o place_v his_o governor_n there_o so_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o here_o add_v any_o thing_n far_o about_o it_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3555._o 21._o agesipolis_n the_o son_n of_o pausanias_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 13_o year_n aristodemus_n be_v his_o governor_n 395_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3547._o 19_o agesilaus_n the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n be_v set_v up_o by_o lysander_n and_o reign_v 41_o year_n 403_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o king_n the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o nepheretes_n king_n of_o egypt_n for_o a_o supply_n he_o grant_v they_o 100_o galley_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o corn._n agesilaus_n one_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n surprise_a tissaphernes_n the_o general_n of_o the_o persian_n fall_v upon_o and_o defeat_v he_o near_o sardes_n after_o this_o he_o take_v a_o great_a many_o town_n and_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o persian_n that_o they_o think_v their_o empire_n be_v then_o totter_v but_o to_o divert_v the_o storm_n by_o their_o gold_n they_o corrupt_v several_a of_o the_o grecian_a state_n to_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v thebes_n and_o attica_n upon_o this_o agesilaus_n be_v recall_v and_o at_o his_o return_n defeat_v the_o confederated_a army_n of_o boeotian_n athenian_n argive_n corinthian_n etc._n etc._n near_o cheron●a_n but_o the_o athenian_n be_v at_o first_o master_n by_o sea_n cannon_n the_o athenian_a admiral_n defeat_v the_o lacedaemonian_a fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o pysander_n near_o cnidus_n the_o lacedaemonian_n see_v they_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o at_o sea_n dispatch_v teleutias_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o 12_o ship_n more_o teleutias_n make_v rhodes_n take_v 10_o ship_n from_o the_o athenian_n command_v by_o philocrates_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o lacedaemonian_n begin_v again_o to_o be_v formidable_a by_o sea_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3568._o 22._o cleombrotus_n the_o brother_n of_o agesipolis_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 9_o year_n 382_o  _fw-fr about_o this_o time_n the_o lacedaemonian_n think_v it_o adviseable_a to_o strike_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o athens_n the_o peace_n be_v no_o soon_o conclude_v but_o they_o set_v upon_o chastize_v their_o ally_n which_o have_v in_o the_o late_a war_n associate_v with_o their_o enemy_n they_o force_v the_o mantinean_n to_o demolish_v the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n and_o to_o retire_v into_o the_o village_n and_o the_o philiasians_n to_o receive_v those_o who_o they_o have_v banish_v home_o again_o artaxerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n think_v the_o grecian_n may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o he_o in_o his_o intend_a expedition_n against_o the_o egyptian_n offer_a peace_n to_o they_o which_o tho'_o at_o first_o be_v refuse_v by_o some_o yet_o at_o length_n be_v accept_v by_o all_o the_o state_n except_o the_o theban_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o enemy_n of_o the_o common_a welfare_n of_o greece_n upon_o this_o cleombrotus_n the_o king_n of_o sparta_n invade_v beotia_n but_o be_v defeat_v and_o kill_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o leuctra_n by_o the_o theban_n under_o the_o command_n of_o epaminondas_n this_o battle_n happen_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 102_o d_o olympiad_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3579_o before_o christ_n 371._o ariobarzanes_n the_o general_n of_o artaxerxes_n send_v philiscus_n into_o greece_n to_o make_v up_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o theban_n and_o lacedaemonian_n their_o deputy_n meet_v at_o delphos_n but_o no_o accommodation_n can_v be_v make_v between_o they_o because_o the_o theban_n will_v not_o consent_v that_o messina_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n upon_o this_o philiscus_n declare_v himself_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o latter_a and_o grant_v they_o supply_n within_o a_o while_n after_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o cleomenes_n ii_o they_o have_v another_o engagement_n at_o mantinaea_n wherein_o epaminondas_n be_v mortal_o wound_v but_o yet_o defeat_v the_o spartan_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3579._o 23._o agesipolis_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o cleombrotus_n succeed_v and_o reign_v only_o 2_o year_n 371_o 3581._o 24._o cleomenes_z ii_o how_o long_o he_o reign_v be_v uncertain_a 369_o 25._o acrotatus_n i._n 3611._o 26._o aretas_n the_o son_n of_o acrotatus_n reign_v 44_o year_n 339_o 3655._o 27._o acrotatus_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o aretas_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 15_o year_n 295_o 3670._o 28._o leonidas_n ii_o succeed_v and_o reign_v 17_o year_n 280_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3588._o 20._o archidamus_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o agesilaus_n reign_v 23_o year_n 362_o 3611._o 21._o agis_n the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n reign_v about_o 9_o year_n 339_o 3620._o 22._o eudamidas_n i._o son_n of_o archidamus_n and_o brother_n to_o agis_n succeed_v 330_o 23._o archidamus_n iii_o the_o son_n of_o eudamidas_n succeed_v his_o father_n 24._o eudamide_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n 25._o agis_n iii_o succeed_v and_o reign_v ..._o year_n leonidas_n within_o a_o while_n get_v the_o sole_a power_n into_o his_o hand_n for_o agis_n be_v desirous_a to_o reform_v the_o state_n and_o restore_v the_o law_n of_o ly●urgus_n be_v strangle_v by_o the_o ephori_fw-la 3687._o 29._o cleombrotus_n son-in-law_n to_o leonidas_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 25_o year_n 263_o 3712._o 30._o cleomenes_z iii_o succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 18_o year_n he_o poison_v euridamas_n and_o put_v up_o in_o his_o stead_n epiclidas_n a_o descendant_n of_o eurysthenes_n 238_o 26._o eurydamus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o agis_n be_v poison_v by_o cleomenes_n 27._o epiclidas_n the_o son_n of_o leonidas_n set_v up_o by_o cleomenes_n this_o cleomenes_n destroy_v the_o ephori_fw-la put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o power_n and_o restore_v the_o discipline_n institute_v by_o lycurgus_n he_o afterward_o war_v against_o the_o achean_o take_v from_o they_o argos_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o peloponnesus_n afterward_o he_o be_v rout_v by_o antigonus_n king_n of_o macedon_n and_o flee_v into_o egypt_n where_o he_o be_v very_o honourable_o receive_v by_o ptolemy_n euergetes_n but_o barbarous_o 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acro_fw-la corinthos_fw-la which_o be_v raise_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n where_o be_v very_o even_a ground_n and_o which_o be_v encompass_v by_o very_o strong_a wall_n within_o this_o fort_n be_v a_o great_a many_o fountain_n of_o fresh_a and_o fair_a water_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o pyrenian_a fountain_n celebrate_v by_o homer_n in_o his_o odysseis_n the_o si●uation_n of_o this_o fort_n be_v so_o advantageous_a that_o cicero_n st●led_v it_o greciae_fw-la oculus_fw-la i._n e._n the_o eye_n of_o greece_n he_o withal_o add_v that_o corinth_n compose_v the_o beauty_n and_o lustre_n thereof_o a●d_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o city_n which_o the_o roman_n will_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o great_a empire_n in_o this_o city_n st._n paul_n sojourn_v 18_o month_n in_o which_o time_n he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n wi●h_v good_a success_n and_o afterward_o write_v to_o they_o two_o excellent_a epistle_n which_o be_v
be_v strike_v up_o between_o ptolemy_n cassander_n lysimachus_n and_o antigonus_z four_o of_o alexander_n commander_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o cassander_n shall_v be_v master_n of_o europe_n lysimachus_n of_o thrace_n ptolemy_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o other_o country_n of_o which_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n till_o such_o time_n as_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o roxana_n arrive_v to_o year_n of_o maturity_n but_o that_o antigonus_n shall_v still_o preside_v over_o asia_n where_o the_o greek_n shall_v live_v under_o their_o own_o law_n this_o league_n do_v not_o last_v long_o for_o each_o of_o they_o be_v for_o get_v the_o whole_a power_n to_o himself_o and_o this_o they_o think_v the_o more_o feasible_a when_o he_o who_o be_v sovereign_a over_o they_o all_o and_o who_o vicegerent_n they_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v be_v once_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o cassander_n no_o soon_o understand_v that_o the_o people_n be_v well_o affect_v to_o alexander_n and_o talk_v open_o of_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o place_v he_o upon_o his_o father_n throne_n but_o he_o order_v both_o he_o and_o his_o mother_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n private_o hercules_n another_o son_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o he_o have_v by_o barsine_n the_o daughter_n of_o artabazus_n the_o persian_a be_v invite_v from_o pergamos_n into_o macedonia_n by_o polysperchon_n who_o envy_v cassander_n grow_a greatness_n and_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n against_o he_o but_o when_o they_o be_v just_o ready_a to_o engage_v in_o battle_n cassander_n by_o large_a promise_n win_v over_o polyspherchon_n to_o his_o side_n who_o kill_v the_o young_a prince_n and_o his_o mother_n 317_o hitherto_o those_o who_o have_v seize_v upon_o alexander_n conquest_n be_v content_v to_o be_v style_v governor_n of_o the_o province_n but_o when_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o alexander_n be_v extinct_a each_o of_o they_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o king_n thereby_o to_o create_v 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poliorcetes_n that_o be_v the_o city_n taker_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o brother_n and_o reign_v 7_o year_n he_o aim_z at_z driving_z lysimachus_z out_o of_o thrace_n but_o be_v divert_v from_o his_o design_n at_o first_o by_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n who_o invade_v thessaly_n but_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o he_o he_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o 100000_o foot_n and_o 12000_o horse_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 1500_o sail_n a_o great_a force_n than_o any_o have_v be_v raise_v since_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n which_o mighty_a force_n put_v seleucus_n ptolemy_n and_o lysimachus_n under_o some_o fear_n they_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n and_o prevail_v upon_o pyrrhus_n by_o their_o joint_a entreaty_n to_o violate_v the_o peace_n lysimachus_n from_o thrace_n and_o pyrrhus_n from_o epirus_n invade_v macedon_n both_o at_o once_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v pyrrhus_n have_v take_v byrrhea_n be_v salute_v king_n of_o macedon_n by_o the_o army_n of_o demetrius_n 294_o 3663._o 6._o pyrrhus_n reign_v over_o macedon_n only_o seven_o month_n for_o 287_o 7._o lysimachus_z claim_v his_o share_n in_o the_o government_n and_o have_v drive_v pyrrhus_n out_o reign_v 5_o year_n and_o a_o half_a demetrius_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o macedon_n at_o last_o throw_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o son-in-law_n seleucus_n who_o receive_v he_o kind_o but_o make_v he_o his_o prisoner_n at_o large_a where_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o hunt_v drink_v and_o game_n he_o die_v within_o 3_o year_n after_o lysimachus_z be_v at_o last_o defeat_v by_o seleucus_n in_o phrygia_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o dog_n stand_v by_o his_o carcase_n and_o guard_v it_o from_o fowl_n and_o wild_a beast_n 2669._o 8._o seleucus_n puff_v up_o with_o his_o victory_n march_v into_o macedon_n over_o which_o he_o reign_v only_o 7_o month_n be_v treacherous_o kill_v by_o ptolemy_n ceraunus_n 281_o 9_o ptolemy_n ceraunus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o seleucus_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n antigonus_n gonnata_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n poliorcetes_n oppose_v it_o but_o be_v defeat_v in_o a_o sea-fight_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o beotia_n ptolemy_n marry_v his_o own_o sister_n arsinoe_n the_o widow_n of_o lysimachus_n be_v receive_v by_o she_o into_o her_o own_o city_n name_v cassandrea_n and_o afterward_o kill_v she_o two_o son_n which_o she_o have_v by_o lysimachus_n in_o her_o arms._n about_o this_o time_n a_o great_a many_o gaul_n find_v their_o own_o country_n too_o narrow_a to_o entertain_v they_o march_v in_o three_o company_n under_o three_o leader_n in_o quest_n of_o a_o new_a country_n to_o settle_v in_o one_o company_n be_v lead_v into_o thrace_n by_o cerethrius_fw-la another_o into_o pannonia_n by_o brennus_n and_o acichorius_n and_o a_o three_o into_o macedon_n by_o belgius_n the_o last_o of_o these_o ptolemy_n who_o think_v himself_o as_o able_a to_o fight_v as_o to_o commit_v villainy_n oppose_v and_o be_v defeat_v take_v alive_a and_o slay_v by_o they_o 3671._o 10._o meleager_n succeed_v his_o brother_n ptolemy_n but_o within_o two_o month_n time_n be_v out_v by_o the_o macedonian_n who_o put_v in_o his_o stead_n antipater_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n brother_n to_o cassander_n 279_o 11._o antipater_n ii_o he_o reign_v only_o 45_o day_n 3672._o 12._o sosthenes_n a_o famous_a macedonian_a raise_v the_o youth_n of_o macedon_n and_o march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o against_o the_o gaul_n he_o fight_v and_o defeat_v they_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v deliver_v his_o country_n the_o whole_a army_n proclaim_v he_o king_n but_o he_o refuse_v that_o title_n and_o will_v be_v only_o style_v their_o general_n he_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o same_o good_a success_n against_o brennus_n another_o leader_n of_o the_o gaul_n who_o fall_v into_o macedon_n plunder_v and_o ravage_v all_o that_o lay_v in_o his_o way_n and_o at_o last_o defeat_v and_o rout_v sosthenes_n himself_o he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v preside_v over_o the_o kingdom_n about_o 2_o year_n 278_o 3674._o 13._o antigonus_n gonnata_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n poliorcetes_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o antiochus_n soter_n march_v into_o macedon_n take_v possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v over_o it_o 34_o year_n he_o drive_v the_o gaul_n who_o brennus_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o to_o guard_v the_o pass_n and_o the_o frontier_n out_o of_o macedon_n in_o his_o time_n the_o gaul_n who_o march_v in_o several_a body_n before_o draw_v into_o one_o assist_v king_n nicomedes_n against_o zypeus_fw-la who_o have_v seize_v on_o part_n of_o bythinia_n and_o have_v defeat_v zypeus_fw-la they_o settle_v upon_o the_o river_n haly_n in_o that_o place_n which_o afterward_o from_o they_o be_v call_v gallo-grecia_n or_o galatia_n antigonus_n at_o his_o first_o accession_n to_o the_o throne_n meet_v with_o some_o disturbance_n first_o from_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n and_o then_o from_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o pyrrhus_n but_o within_o 2_o or_o 3_o year_n the_o storm_n blow_v over_o and_o he_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n 276_o 3708._o 14._o demetrius_n ii_o succeed_a his_o father_n antigonus_n who_o render_v himself_o odious_a to_o the_o etolian_o by_o incline_v agro_n the_o king_n of_o the_o illyrian_n to_o aid_v the_o mydionians_n who_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o etolian_o he_o become_v master_n of_o cyrene_n and_o all_o lybia_n and_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 10_o year_n upon_o his_o death_n he_o leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o very_o young_a name_v philip._n antigonus_n surname_v doson_n because_o of_o the_o magnificent_a promise_n of_o which_o he_o be_v very_o liberal_a be_v constitute_v governor_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n he_o marry_v his_o pupil_n mother_n and_o by_o his_o bounty_n and_o clemency_n prevail_v so_o far_o upon_o the_o
people_n that_o they_o make_v he_o king_n 242_o 3718._o 15._o antigonus_n doson_n the_o governor_n of_o philip_n reign_v 12_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o demetrius_n the_o city_n of_o greece_n shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o tyranny_n and_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o republic_n of_o the_o achean_o aratus_n the_o sicyonian_a be_v a_o great_a promoter_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o achean_o and_o free_v athens_n from_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o macedonian_n the_o etolian_o envy_v their_o success_n join_v in_o a_o war_n with_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o sparta_n against_o they_o upon_o which_o the_o achean_o find_v themselves_o unable_a to_o resist_v so_o great_a a_o power_n implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o antigonus_n doson_n who_o repel_v cleomenes_n and_o give_v he_o so_o great_a a_o defeat_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v from_o sparta_n to_o alexandria_n antigonus_n use_v the_o spartan_n extreme_a kind_o and_o permit_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a law_n and_o privilege_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o his_o glory_n he_o be_v force_v to_o march_v back_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o macedon_n which_o the_o illyrian_n have_v invade_v he_o defeat_v and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n but_o strain_v his_o voice_n too_o much_o in_o the_o battle_n he_o burst_v a_o vein_n and_o soon_o after_o die_v of_o a_o consumption_n 232_o 3730._o 16._o philip_n iu._n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o which_o devolve_v to_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o governor_n and_o father-in-law_n antigonus_n and_o reign_v 42_o year_n 220_o this_o king_n be_v a_o very_a martial_a prince_n war_v against_o the_o etolian_o and_o defeat_v they_o several_a time_n he_o be_v so_o far_o puff_v up_o by_o the_o success_n he_o meet_v with_o that_o he_o aim_v at_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o become_a universal_a monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o be_v for_o push_v his_o conquest_n to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o rome_n hence_o arise_v the_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o macedonian_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o particular_o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o roman_a affair_n which_o belong_v to_o this_o time_n it_o be_v enough_o at_o present_a to_o acquaint_v our_o reader_n that_o philip_n fail_v in_o his_o design_n be_v beat_v several_a time_n by_o the_o roman_n force_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o hasten_v the_o downfall_n of_o the_o macedonian_a state_n in_o his_o time_n several_a prodigy_n happen_v in_o asia_n among_o the_o rest_n a_o great_a earthquake_n which_o overthrow_v several_a city_n and_o swallow_v up_o other_o from_o hence_o the_o soothsayer_n prognosticate_v that_o the_o roman_a empire_n then_o in_o its_o rise_n shall_v swallow_v up_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o greek_n at_o last_o philip_n die_v of_o grief_n and_o depute_a antigonus_n his_o kinsman_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n but_o his_o son_n perseus_n be_v certify_v of_o his_o father_n approach_a death_n by_o his_o physician_n secure_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o 3772._o 17._o perseus_n succeed_v his_o father_n philip_n and_o reign_v 10_o year_n and_o 8_o month_n 178_o 3782._o this_o year_n perseus_n have_v give_v the_o roman_n great_a provocation_n they_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o he_o and_o he_o prepare_v to_o oppose_v they_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o gentius_n king_n of_o the_o illyrian_n and_o do_v all_o the_o mischief_n he_o can_v to_o the_o roman_n the_o day_n before_o that_o battle_n wherein_o perseus_n be_v entire_o defeat_v sulpitius_n gallus_n tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o paulus_n emilius_n the_o roman_a consul_n make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o army_n wherein_o he_o advise_v they_o not_o to_o be_v terrify_v if_o they_o see_v the_o moon_n in_o a_o total_a eclipse_n that_o night_n from_o two_o a_o clock_n to_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n 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reign_v 45_o year_n he_o be_v of_o the_o line_n of_o hercules_n 800_o 3395._o 20._o alyattes_n i._o reign_v 14_o year_n 755_o 3209._o 21._o meles_n reign_v 12_o year_n 741_o 3221._o 22._o candaules_n or_o mirsilus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o mirsus_n the_o last_o of_o the_o line_n of_o hercules_n reign_v 17_o year_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o gyges_n with_o who_o he_o see_v his_o wife_n too_o familiar_a 729_o 3238._o 23._o gyges_n have_v usurp_v the_o throne_n send_v large_a present_n to_o delphos_n attack_v miletum_n and_o smyrna_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o colophon_n by_o storm_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n of_o lydia_n be_v translate_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la to_o the_o mermnade_n in_o who_o family_n it_o last_v the_o space_n of_o 170_o year_n of_o which_o gyges_n reign_v 38._o this_o gyges_n be_v at_o first_o a_o slave_n and_o keep_v the_o king_n herd_n from_o whence_o he_o rise_v up_o at_o last_o to_o be_v king_n 712_o 3276._o 24._o ardis_n the_o son_n of_o gyges_n reign_v 49_o year_n in_o his_o time_n the_o cimmerian_n a_o people_n of_o that_o country_n which_o at_o present_a be_v call_v lesser_n tartary_n be_v drive_v from_o their_o habitation_n by_o the_o scythian_n march_v out_o of_o europe_n into_o asia_n keep_v still_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o take_v sardes_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o lydia_n 674_o 3325._o 25._o sadiatte_n the_o son_n of_o ardis_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 12_o year_n 625_o 3337._o 26._o alyattes_n ii_o succeed_v his_o father_n sadiattes_n and_o reign_v 57_o year_n he_o be_v the_o young_a brother_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o sardes_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o clemency_n of_o alyattes_n for_o cyaxeres_n king_n of_o the_o mede_n will_v have_v have_v they_o submit_v to_o he_o but_o alyattes_n refuse_v it_o from_o whence_o arise_v a_o war_n of_o 8_o year_n between_o the_o lydian_n and_o the_o mede_n this_o king_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n carica_n a_o son_n name_v 613_o 3394._o 27._o croesus_n who_o reign_v 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man_n from_o the_o course_n of_o a_o few_o year_n but_o by_o the_o close_a of_o his_o life_n croesus_n deride_v the_o philosophical_a severity_n of_o solon_n but_o soon_o find_v by_o a_o sad_a and_o fatal_a experience_n that_o what_o he_o say_v be_v too_o true_a within_o a_o while_n after_o croesus_n make_v preparation_n for_o a_o war_n against_o cyrus_n but_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o mede_n 556_o 3408._o this_o year_n croesus_n after_o the_o gain_v several_a victory_n in_o cappadocia_n suppose_v cyrus_n have_v no_o great_a mind_n to_o fall_v upon_o he_o disband_v his_o army_n and_o retire_v to_o sardes_n where_o he_o think_v to_o have_v spend_v the_o winter_n very_o quiet_o he_o be_v scarce_o get_v thither_o but_o cyrus_n come_v and_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o with_o his_o army_n and_o after_o 14_o day_n siege_n the_o city_n be_v take_v and_o croesus_n condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v this_o unfortunate_a king_n consider_v he_o be_v now_o draw_v to_o his_o end_n 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succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 34_o year_n this_o be_v that_o king_n of_o tyre_n who_o send_v king_n david_n cedar-tree_n carpenter_n and_o mason_n to_o build_v his_o royal_a palace_n 1029_o 2955._o 3._o baltazar_n or_o baleastartus_n reign_v 7_o year_n 995_o 2962._o 4._o abdastratus_fw-la succeed_v and_o reign_v 9_o year_n 988_o 2971._o 5._o ....._o the_o son_n of_o the_o nurse_n of_o abdastratus_fw-la reign_v 12_o year_n 979_o 2983._o 6._o astartus_fw-la reign_v 12_o year_n 967_o 2995._o 7._o aserim_n or_o astarimus_fw-la his_o brother_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 9_o year_n 955_o 8._o phole_n or_o phelete_n reign_v 8_o month_n 3006._o 9_o ithobaal_n the_o priest_n of_o astartus_n reign_v 31_o year_n 944_o 3037._o 10._o badesorus_fw-la reign_v 6_o year_n 913_o 3043._o 11._o matgon_n or_o mettinus_n reign_v 9_o year_n 907_o 3052._o 12._o pygmalion_n reign_v 47_o year_n after_o he_o we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o tyrian_n for_o 250_o year_n together_o 898_o sect._n ii_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3099._o the_o second_o state_n of_o tyre_n which_o be_v very_o obscure_a and_o unknown_a last_v 250_o year_n for_o in_o history_n we_o meet_v with_o no_o mention_n of_o any_o of_o their_o king_n except_o eluleus_n of_o who_o very_o little_o be_v say_v 8●1_n eluleus_n reduce_v the_o gittean_n who_o have_v revolt_v in_o his_o time_n god_n humble_v the_o tyrian_n who_o be_v grow_v very_o insolent_a by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o riches_n and_o that_o long_a prosperity_n which_o they_o have_v enjoy_v isaiah_n in_o the_o 23d_o chapter_n of_o his_o prophecy_n foretell_v the_o misery_n which_o be_v to_o fall_v upon_o tyre_n as_o a_o punishment_n of_o its_o pride_n and_o cruelty_n especial_o towards_o their_o neighbour_n the_o israelite_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o isaiah_n in_o his_o chapter_n act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o historian_n rather_o than_o that_o of_o a_o prophet_n every_o thing_n be_v there_o so_o natural_o describe_v the_o riches_n vanity_n and_o luxurious_a way_n of_o these_o wealthy_a merchant_n live_v who_o be_v the_o principal_a inhabitant_n of_o tyre_n be_v therein_o so_o lively_o represent_v sect._n iii_o the_o three_o state_n of_o tyre_n under_o x._o king_n which_o last_v only_o 64_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3349._o 1._o ithobaal_n reign_v 24_o year_n in_o his_o time_n nabuchadnezzar_n lay_v siege_n to_o tyre_n which_o after_o 13_o year_n he_o take_v and_o instead_o of_o ithobaal_n set_v up_o baal_n for_o king_n 601_o 3373._o 2._o baal_n reign_v 10_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o king_n of_o babylon_n set_v up_o judge_n to_o govern_v tyre_n 577_o 3383._o 3._o eeni-baal_n the_o i._o judge_n govern_v 2_o month_n 567_o 4._o chelbes_n the_o son_n of_o abdeus_fw-la govern_v 10_o month_n 3384._o 5._o abbarus_fw-la govern_v tyre_n the_o space_n of_o 3_o month_n 566_o 6._o mitgon_n and_o the_o two_o son_n of_o abdelin_n govern_v the_o space_n of_o 4_o year_n 7._o gerestrapus_fw-la the_o two_o son_n of_o abdelin_n govern_v the_o space_n of_o 4_o year_n 3388._o 8._o balatorus_n govern_v the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n 562_o 3389._o 9_o merbaal_n be_v send_v from_o babylon_n to_o tyre_n to_o preside_v there_o in_o the_o room_n of_o his_o brother_n balatorus_n decease_v he_o govern_v 4_o year_n 561_o 3393._o 10._o hiromus_fw-la come_v from_o babylon_n to_o tyre_n to_o reign_v instead_o of_o his_o brother_n merbaal_n decease_v he_o govern_v 20_o year_n here_o we_o meet_v with_o another_o chasm_n in_o the_o history_n of_o tyre_n which_o last_v about_o 205_o year_n whereof_o we_o have_v no_o account_n 557_o sect._n iu._n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3413._o the_o four_o state_n of_o tyre_n which_o be_v very_o dark_a for_o 205_o year_n for_o history_n be_v silent_a about_o it_o till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3618_o 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his_o son_n be_v spare_v to_o who_o and_o their_o posterity_n alexander_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tyre_n 332_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n tell_v we_o that_o tyre_n rise_v out_o of_o its_o ash_n be_v rebuilt_a in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o so_o strong_o fortify_v that_o it_o hold_v out_o 15_o month_n against_o antigonus_n king_n of_o asia_n thus_o have_v we_o give_v you_o a_o summary_n account_v of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n sicyon_n athens_n and_o the_o other_o state_n of_o greece_n of_o lydia_n tyre_n etc._n etc._n we_o be_v sensible_a there_o be_v other_o petty_a kingdom_n such_o as_o cyprus_n sicily_n crete_n etc._n etc._n but_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o do_v not_o then_o make_v any_o great_a figure_n in_o the_o world_n and_o since_o history_n do_v not_o say_v much_o about_o they_o
give_v he_o he_o upon_o his_o grandfather_n advice_n leave_v the_o people_n to_o choose_v what_o sort_n of_o government_n they_o please_v who_o immediate_o make_v he_o king_n and_o be_v establish_v upon_o the_o throne_n he_o divide_v the_o people_n into_o three_o tribe_n each_o tribe_n into_o ten_o curiae_fw-la and_o each_o curia_n into_o ten_o decuriae_fw-la another_o distinction_n which_o he_o make_v of_o the_o people_n be_v into_o patritian_n and_o plebeian_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o 100_o of_o the_o former_a to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o government_n who_o be_v call_v the_o senate_n such_o as_o he_o enroll_v in_o this_o assembly_n be_v call_v patres_fw-la conscripti_fw-la the_o common_a title_n of_o all_o senator_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o next_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o settle_v the_o authority_n of_o king_n senate_n and_o people_n after_o which_o he_o raise_v 300_o young_a man_n out_o of_o the_o curiae_fw-la to_o be_v a_o guard_n to_o his_o person_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o twelve_o lictor_n to_o be_v his_o constant_a attendant_n to_o punish_v offender_n and_o to_o obey_v his_o command_n his_o next_o device_n to_o increase_v the_o city_n be_v to_o get_v wife_n for_o his_o subject_n whereupon_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o grandfather_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o proclaim_v a_o feast_n and_o public_a game_n in_o honour_n of_o neptune_n which_o cause_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n from_o all_o part_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o solemnity_n upon_o a_o signal_n give_v the_o roman_n with_o draw_v sword_n seize_v upon_o 683_o virgin_n for_o who_o romulus_n choose_v so_o many_o husband_n this_o act_n incense_v their_o neighbour_n who_o immediate_o prepare_v for_o a_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o city_n of_o cenina_n antemna_n and_o crustuminum_fw-la begin_v the_o war_n first_o but_o be_v defeat_v by_o romulus_n for_o which_o he_o triumph_v and_o at_o his_o return_n mark_v out_o a_o spot_n of_o ground_n upon_o mount_n capitoline_n for_o a_o temple_n ●o_o jupiter_n feretrius_n the_o place_n where_o the_o capitol_n afterward_o stand_v the_o sabine_n who_o be_v principal_o concern_v in_o the_o late_a affront_n be_v the_o most_o backward_o but_o withal_o the_o most_o formidable_a of_o those_o who_o war_v against_o the_o roman_n they_o march_v against_o rome_n under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o king_n tatius_n take_v the_o capitoline_n and_o be_v very_o near_o give_v a_o total_a rout_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o sabine_a woman_n who_o the_o roman_n have_v steal_v and_o marry_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n make_v they_o friend_n and_o the_o sabine_n come_v and_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o rome_n the_o peace_n be_v make_v on_o these_o term_n first_o that_o romulus_n and_o tatius_n shall_v reign_v joint_o in_o rome_n second_o that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v still_o call_v rome_n from_o romulus_n but_o the_o citizen_n quirite_n from_o cure_n the_o 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which_o have_v be_v neglect_v in_o the_o last_o reign_n he_o be_v no_o great_a lover_n of_o fight_v but_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o be_v a_o warrior_n against_o his_o will_n for_o the_o latin_n contemn_v he_o as_o a_o sluggish_a prince_n make_v incursion_n into_o the_o roman_a territory_n upon_o this_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o proclaim_v war_n against_o they_o according_a to_o the_o ceremony_n appoint_v by_o his_o grandfather_n numa_n he_o defeat_v they_o in_o several_a rencounter_n force_v they_o to_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n and_o obtain_v a_o triumph_n over_o they_o some_o of_o the_o latin_n he_o transplant_v to_o rome_n and_o grant_v they_o the_o aventi●e_n hill_n to_o build_v upon_o and_o possess_v after_o this_o he_o fight_v with_o great_a success_n against_o the_o fidenates_n sabines_n veientes_n and_o volsci_n who_o he_o subdue_v beside_o these_o great_a action_n abroad_o he_o do_v many_o at_o
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the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o civil_a war_n in_o italy_n which_o take_v up_o the_o space_n of_o 41_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3829._o during_o the_o late_a trouble_n the_o sardinian_o rebel_v and_o be_v reduce_v by_o aurelius_n and_o the_o fregellan_n be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o city_n by_o the_o praetor_n opimius_n about_o this_o time_n be_v carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o the_o allobroges_n who_o together_o with_o the_o arverni_n and_o ruteni_n be_v defeat_v by_o fabius_n maximus_n and_o gallia_n narbonnensis_fw-la be_v reduce_v into_o a_o province_n the_o scordisci_n a_o people_n of_o gaulish_n extraction_n inhabit_v thrace_n be_v defeat_v by_o didius_n the_o praetor_n and_o the_o consul_n drusus_n and_o minutius_n gain_v a_o triumph_n over_o they_o 121_o some_o time_n after_o this_o happen_v the_o jugurthine_n war._n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o war_n be_v that_o jugurtha_n grandson_n to_o massanissa_n king_n of_o numidia_n 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decline_v marius_n forsake_v he_o too_o and_o he_o be_v cut_v in_o p●eces_n by_o the_o equites_fw-la in_o the_o f●r●●n_n about_o this_o time_n flourish_v lucretius_n the_o famous_a poet._n after_o this_o there_o happen_v a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o sen●tor●●●_n and_o equestrian_a order_n which_o drusus_n the_o tribune_n accomol●ted_v but_o this_o man_n afterward_o propose_v the_o agrarian_a law_n be_v stab_v in_o the_o court_n of_o his_o own_o house_n but_o these_o trouble_n do_v not_o end_v with_o the_o death_n of_o drusus_n for_o several_a of_o the_o italian_n who_o think_v themselves_o injure_v join_v in_o a_o confederacy_n against_o the_o roman_n viz._n the_o lucanian_o apulian_o marsi_n paligni_fw-la and_o samnite_n with_o many_o other_o against_o they_o the_o two_o consul_n with_o marius_n and_o sylla_n be_v send_v who_o be_v worsted_n in_o several_a engagement_n but_o at_o last_o within_o 3_o year_n become_v conqueror_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o social_n war_n finish_v but_o two_o other_o break_v out_o one_o be_v with_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n against_o who_o sylla_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n for_o that_o year_n be_v send_v marius_n oppose_v the_o send_v sylla_n on_o that_o expedition_n whereupon_o sylla_n return_v to_o rome_n force_v marius_n and_o sulpicius_n the_o tribune_n his_o friend_n to_o fly_v for_o it_o and_o declare_v they_o with_o 10_o more_o enemy_n to_o their_o country_n upon_o this_o marius_n flee_v into_o africa_n and_o sylla_n depart_v on_o his_o expedition_n against_o mithridates_n whilst_o he_o be_v go_v cinna_n and_o octavius_n be_v make_v consul_n the_o former_a of_o which_o propose_v the_o recalling_a marius_n but_o the_o latter_a oppose_v it_o and_o so_o hot_a be_v the_o contention_n that_o cinna_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o be_v join_v with_o marius_n raise_v a_o army_n go_v and_o sit_v down_o before_o rome_n enter_v it_o and_o commit_v great_a outrage_n therein_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n sylla_n be_v engage_v against_o mithridates_n in_o greece_n first_o rout_v his_o general_n archelaus_n and_o at_o last_o force_v the_o king_n himself_o to_o a_o peace_n upon_o this_o he_o return_v to_o italy_n to_o revenge_v himself_o on_o marius_n cinna_n and_o all_o their_o adherent_n marius_n die_v and_o cinna_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o soldier_n before_o his_o land_n at_o length_n sylla_n come_v defeat_v all_o that_o oppose_v he_o enter_v rome_n commit_v many_o and_o great_a cruelty_n there_o be_v the_o first_o who_o publish_a table_n of_o proscription_n and_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v make_v perpetual_a dictator_n which_o be_v a_o great_a step_n towards_o the_o downfall_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n and_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o 672d_o year_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 174th_o olympiad_n and_o 80_o year_n before_o christ._n within_o this_o period_n of_o time_n the_o capitol_n be_v burn_v but_o by_o who_o or_o what_o mean_n be_v uncertain_a fourteen_o period_n from_o the_o perpetual_a dictatorship_n of_o sylla_n to_o the_o first_o triumvirate_n which_o be_v 22_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3870._o whilst_o sylla_n be_v dictator_n a_o second_o war_n break_v out_o with_o mithridates_n which_o be_v end_v in_o two_o year_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o dictatorship_n he_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n retire_v into_o the_o country_n and_o there_o die_v after_o this_o a_o dangerous_a war_n break_v out_o in_o spain_n against_o sertorius_n one_o of_o cinna_n faction_n pompey_n be_v send_v against_o sertorius_n who_o be_v kill_v treacherous_o by_o perpenna_n one_o of_o his_o commander_n who_o himself_o be_v afterward_o overthrow_v take_v and_o kill_v by_o pompey_n 80_o the_o year_n before_o this_o a_o three_o war_n break_v out_o with_o mithridates_n against_o who_o lucinius_fw-la lucullus_n one_o of_o the_o then_o consul_n be_v send_v he_o do_v many_o great_a and_o
9_o nabuchadnezzar_n ii_o style_v the_o great_a succeed_v his_o father_n nabopolassar_n this_o man_n besiege_v and_o take_v jerusalem_n carry_v away_o zodekiah_n and_o all_o his_o noble_n into_o captivity_n rifle_v the_o temple_n of_o its_o vessel_n bring_v they_o to_o babylon_n and_o place_v they_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o his_o god_n bell._n he_o dream_v a_o dream_n of_o the_o four_o monarchy_n which_o daniel_n explain_v erect_v a_o image_n in_o susa_n cast_v the_o three_o child_n into_o the_o burn_a fiery_a furnace_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n at_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o the_o magnificence_n of_o his_o building_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o reason_n and_o turn_v out_o to_o feed_v with_o beast_n be_v restore_v after_o 7_o year_n and_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 43_o year_n 608_o 3386._o 10._o evilmerodach_n succeed_v his_o father_n nabuchadnezzar_n and_o reign_v a_o little_a more_o than_o 2_o year_n 564_o 3388._o 11._o neriglooss_a kill_v evilmerodach_n and_o reign_v with_o his_o son_n laborosoarchod_n about_o 4_o year_n the_o former_a be_v defeat_v by_o cyrus_n and_o kill_v in_o battle_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v slay_v for_o his_o irregularity_n 562_o 3392._o 12._o belshazzar_n son_n to_o evilmerodach_n and_o grandson_n to_o nabuchadnezzar_n succeed_v in_o a_o profane_a feast_n which_o he_o make_v he_o see_v a_o hand_n write_v upon_o the_o wall_n which_o daniel_n explain_v and_o according_a to_o his_o prophecy_n he_o be_v depose_v and_o kill_v by_o his_o soldier_n and_o cyaxares_n or_o darius_n the_o mede_n seize_v upon_o the_o throne_n thus_o end_v the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n which_o be_v translate_v to_o the_o persian_n 558_o the_o state_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o mede_n from_o arbaces_n their_o first_o king_n to_o cyaxares_n or_o darius_n their_o last_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3148._o 1._o arbaces_n have_v defeat_v 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and_o force_v to_o retire_v 576_o 3409._o 9_o cyaxeres_fw-la ii_o or_o darius_n the_o mede_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 30_o year_n this_o be_v he_o who_o conquer_v belshazzar_n and_o begin_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n be_v during_o his_o life_n call_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n but_o after_o his_o death_n unite_v by_o cyrus_n 541_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n the_o second_o of_o the_o four_o great_a monarchy_n be_v the_o persian_a which_o last_v from_o cyrus_n the_o first_o monarch_n to_o darius_n codomannus_n the_o last_o 206_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3419._o 1._o cyrus_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n cambyses_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mede_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n cyaxere_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v found_v the_o persian_a monarchy_n cyrus_n die_v in_o the_o 70th_o year_n of_o his_o age._n but_o some_o say_v that_o be_v defeat_v by_o tomiris_n queen_n of_o the_o scythian_n he_o have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o fall_v under_o her_o just_a vengeance_n who_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n throw_v it_o into_o a_o vessel_n full_a of_o blood_n and_o insult_v over_o he_o in_o these_o term_n satia_fw-la te_fw-la sanguine_fw-la cyre_z i._n e._n now_o tyrant_n take_v thy_o fill_n of_o human_n blood_n 531_o 3421._o 2._o cambyses_n succeed_v his_o father_n cyrus_n and_o reign_v over_o persia_n 7_o year_n and_o 7_o month_n he_o be_v a_o cruel_a king_n kill_v his_o own_o brother_n smerdis_n crucify_a polycrates_n and_o kill_v himself_o at_o last_o by_o his_o own_o sword_n 529_o 3429._o oropastes_n the_o magician_n usurp_v the_o throne_n under_o the_o false_a name_n of_o smerdis_n but_o within_o a_o few_o month_n after_o be_v kill_v by_o seven_o great_a lord_n who_o conspire_v against_o he_o their_o name_n we_o learn_v from_o herodotus_n to_o be_v otanes_n hidarnes_n megabizus_n gobrias_n aspatines_n intaphernes_n and_o darius_n 521_o 3430._o 3._o darius_n i._o surname_v hystaspes_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o lord_n who_o have_v kill_v oropaste_n be_v acknowledge_v king_n by_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o he_o bring_v about_o by_o this_o stratagem_n these_o lord_n can_v not_o very_o well_o agree_v among_o themselves_o what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o have_v best_o have_v otanes_n be_v for_o a_o democracy_n megabizus_n maintain_v that_o a_o oligarchical_a government_n will_v be_v most_o advantageous_a but_o darius_n prefer_v a_o monarchical_a state_n before_o either_o of_o the_o former_a and_o his_o opinion_n meet_v with_o the_o great_a applause_n the_o question_n than_o rise_v who_o shall_v be_v their_o king_n since_o the_o heirs-male_a of_o cyrus_n be_v extinct_a at_o last_o they_o agree_v unanimous_o that_o the_o next_o morning_n by_o sunrising_n they_o shall_v all_o mount_v on_o horseback_n and_o the_o man_n who_o horse_n neigh_v first_o shall_v be_v acknowledge_v king_n oebor_n darius_n groom_n have_v the_o art_n of_o make_v a_o horse_n neigh_v when_o he_o please_v which_o skill_n he_o then_o make_v use_v of_o in_o favour_n of_o his_o master_n so_o that_o no_o soon_o be_v darius_n mount_v but_o his_o horse_n neigh_v the_o other_o lord_n alight_v do_v obeisance_n to_o he_o and_o own_v he_o for_o their_o king_n he_o reign_v 36_o year_n 520_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o marry_v atossa_n the_o daughter_n of_o cyrus_n widow_n of_o cambyses_n and_o of_o a_o certain_a grandee_n to_o who_o she_o have_v be_v afterward_o marry_v this_o he_o do_v out_o of_o policy_n to_o support_v himself_o in_o the_o throne_n thereby_o insinuate_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o translate_v to_o a_o stranger_n but_o to_o one_o of_o cyrus_n family_n within_o a_o while_n after_o darius_n be_v return_v from_o hunt_v sprain_v his_o foot_n as_o he_o alight_v off_o his_o horse_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o egyptian_a physician_n then_o at_o court_n who_o use_v their_o utmost_a skill_n to_o ease_v the_o king_n but_o all_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o he_o neither_o sleep_v nor_o be_v his_o pain_n abate_v for_o 7_o day_n together_o at_o last_o democedes_n a_o greek_a physician_n be_v call_v for_o who_o manage_v the_o distemper_n according_a to_o the_o grecian_a method_n give_v the_o prince_n something_o to_o make_v he_o sleep_v and_o heal_v he_o in_o a_o few_o day_n the_o same_o democedes_n be_v likewise_o fortunate_a in_o cure_v the_o queen_n atossa_n of_o a_o ulcer_n in_o her_o breast_n among_o other_o favour_n which_o that_o princess_n urge_v he_o to_o demand_v of_o she_o he_o entreat_v she_o to_o inspire_v the_o king_n with_o a_o resolution_n of_o conquer_a greece_n he_o have_v his_o desire_n grant_v for_o darius_n order_v fifteen_o of_o his_o chief_a noble_n to_o attend_v democedes_n that_o they_o may_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o conquer_v according_o they_o depart_v from_o susa_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o susiana_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n and_o pass_v through_o phenicia_n to_o sidon_n they_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o provision_n and_o embark_v for_o greece_n they_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o seaport_n draw_v chart_n of_o the_o coast_n omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o their_o design_n go_v as_o far_o as_o italy_n and_o visit_v tarentum_n at_o last_o democedes_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o place_n he_o desire_v very_o cunning_o give_v his_o magnificent_a attendant_n the_o slip_n who_o in_o the_o whole_a expedition_n follow_v his_o order_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v get_v to_o crotona_n where_o his_o house_n be_v leave_v the_o other_o to_o get_v home_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v other_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v hippias_n who_o instigate_v darius_n against_o the_o greek_n but_o wh●ther_o one_o or_o either_o of_o they_o occasion_v it_o it_o