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city_n conceive_v favour_n great_a 31 3 2.1691 3 false
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A67248 The Greek and Roman history illustrated by coins & medals representing their religions, rites, manners, customs, games, feasts, arts and sciences : together with a succint account of their emperors, consuls, cities, colonies and families, in two parts, necessary for the introduction of youth into all the useful knowledge of antiquity / by O.W. Walker, Obadiah, 1616-1699. 1692 (1692) Wing W397; ESTC R991 180,848 486

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with_o a_o army_n into_o italy_n where_o he_o be_v meet_v with_o a_o army_n which_o constans_n pretend_v to_o send_v to_o his_o brother_n against_o the_o persian_n be_v defeat_v fight_v undiscreet_o as_o have_v drink_v too_o much_o and_o slay_v and_o cast_v into_o the_o river_n alsa_n near_o aquileia_n in_o his_o father_n time_n he_o have_v conquer_v the_o goth_n and_o allemans_fw-mi and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o be_v augustus_n he_o restore_v athanasius_n to_o the_o bisnoprick_n who_o be_v banish_v at_o trier_n constantius_n his_o brother_n lament_v mighty_o his_o death_n nothing_o mention_v of_o his_o marriage_n victoria_fw-la beatissimorum_fw-la caes._n crispi_n and_o constantini_n vot_o v._o which_o be_v always_o make_v at_o their_o entrance_n into_o their_o caesarship_n 5._o fl._n jul._n constans_n young_a son_n of_o constantine_n and_o fausta_n be_v bear_v a._n d._n 320_o be_v make_v caesar_n anno_fw-la 334._o and_o three_o year_n after_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n 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new_a one_o under_o constantius_n for_o we_o find_v this_o call_v novum_n saeculum_fw-la he_o be_v espouse_v but_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o olympias_n the_o daughter_n of_o ablatius_fw-la praefect_n of_o the_o praetorium_n to_o constantine_n and_o put_v to_o death_n by_o constantius_n after_o constans_n death_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o arsaces_n king_n of_o armenia_n 6._o flavius_z popilius_z nepotianus_n constantinus_n take_v his_o name_n probable_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v emperor_n be_v son_n of_o popilius_n nepotianus_n and_o eutropia_n the_o sister_n of_o constantine_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n and_o make_v a_o tribune_n in_o his_o youth_n by_o constantine_n he_o and_o his_o whole_a family_n be_v commend_v by_o athanasius_n entertain_v by_o they_o for_o good_a christian_n when_o constans_n be_v slay_v and_o magnentius_n prosper_v he_o conceive_v himself_o and_o his_o whole_a family_n ruin_v and_o massacre_v if_o that_o tyrant_n prevail_v be_v therefore_o of_o constantine_n family_n he_o gather_v together_o the_o gladiator_n slave_n and_o such_o man_n as_o he_o can_v get_v arm_v they_o and_o call_z himself_o emperor_n vanquish_v probinus_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n for_o magnentius_n p●…t_v his_o man_n not_o be_v discipline_v 〈◊〉_d great_a murder_n upon_o all_o who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o favour_n magnentius_n magnentius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d insurrection_n send_v marcellinus_n 〈◊〉_d ●…ent_n with_o part_n of_o the_o army_n against_o nepotianus_n who_o not_o have_v have_v time_n to_o gather_v strength_n not_o have_v reign_v forty_o day_n be_v defeat_v and_o slay_v and_o all_o his_o family_n and_o friend_n also_o so_o that_o rome_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o murder_n almost_o desolate_v 7._o vetranio_n bear_v in_o maesia_n sober_a and_o innocent_a of_o a_o plain_a and_o sweet_a conversation_n yet_o a_o excellent_a and_o experience_a soldier_n fortunate_a and_o belove_a a_o devout_a and_o charitable_a christian_a also_o be_v declare_v emperor_n against_o his_o will_n by_o the_o legion_n of_o pannonia_n in_o envy_n to_o those_o of_o gaul_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v choose_v magnentius_n to_o who_o he_o will_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a though_o solicit_v join_v himself_o but_o send_v to_o constantius_n to_o assist_v he_o against_o magnentius_n but_o constantius_n be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o magnentius_n near_o approach_v to_o he_o he_o be_v force_v to_o accommodate_v his_o business_n with_o magnentius_n and_o so_o they_o both_o send_v messenger_n to_o constantius_n to_o make_v peace_n they_o continue_v in_o the_o government_n of_o their_o province_n as_o emperor_n yet_o he_o as_o supreme_a but_o constantius_n keep_v the_o messenger_n in_o the_o court_n and_o haste_v with_o all_o diligence_n and_o secrecy_n so_o that_o he_o surprise_v vetranio_n who_o be_v force_v to_o join_v his_o army_n with_o constantius_n constantius_n mean_v while_o use_v he_o with_o all_o magnificence_n and_o they_o agree_v the_o next_o day_n to_o harangue_n both_o army_n which_o constantius_n know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o do_v have_v also_o gain_v some_o of_o his_o chief_a officer_n by_o money_n that_o both_o the_o army_n declare_v he_o sole_a emperor_n and_o pluck_v vetranio_n off_o the_o scaffold_n pull_v off_o his_o purple_n and_o declare_v he_o a_o private_a man._n constantius_n then_o send_v he_o to_o constantinople_n and_o in_o bythinia_n assign_v he_o a_o house_n and_o sufficient_a revenue_n where_o he_o live_v content_o six_o year_n afterward_o and_o very_o holy_o he_o reign_v about_o ten_o month_n 8._o magnentius_n son_n of_o one_o magnus_n be_v of_o great_a strength_n eloquent_a confident_a in_o prosperity_n timorous_a in_o adversity_n dissemble_v his_o cruelty_n treachery_n and_o ingratitude_n he_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n yet_o permit_v the_o idolater_n their_o night-sacrifice_n use_v magic_a and_o enchantment_n he_o be_v colonel_n of_o the_o two_o principal_a legion_n jovian_a and_o herculian_a of_o constans_n army_n and_o gracious_a among_o
call_v for_o what_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o though_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o admirable_a prince_n do_v nothing_o in_o ostentation_n restitutor_fw-la monetae_fw-la abase_v it_o and_o coin_v sometime_o electrum_n which_o be_v about_o 19_o charact_n p._n lin_v l._n 33._o c._n 4._o say_v it_o be_v a_o five_o part_n silver_n quod_fw-la argentum_fw-la si_fw-mi quintam_fw-la partem_fw-la excesserit_fw-la ineudibus_fw-la non_fw-la resistit_fw-la his_o silver_n also_o be_v bad_a some_o of_o it_o not_o above_o 4_o ounce_n fine_a yet_o i_o find_v not_o but_o that_o he_o keep_v the_o former_a weight_n of_o the_o aureus_n as_o do_v the_o succeed_a emperor_n till_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o make_v 84_o out_o of_o a_o pound_n but_o valentinian_n heighten_v they_o somewhat_o again_o make_v 72_o out_o of_o 1_o l._n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o the_o late_a latin_a author_n solidu●…_n be_v call_v sextula_fw-la because_o six_o of_o they_o be_v make_v out_o of_o one_o ounce_n 13._o at_o first_o the_o denarius_fw-la have_v on_o one_o side_n the_o head_n of_o roma_n on_o the_o other_o castor_n and_o pollux_n as_o the_o victoriatus_n have_v a_o victoria_n afterwards_o retain_v the_o head_n of_o rome_n or_o some_o other_o god_n they_o stamp_v the_o reverse_n with_o a_o biga_fw-la or_o quadriga_fw-la i._n e._n chariot_n draw_v with_o two_o or_o four_o horse_n whence_o they_o be_v call_v bigati_fw-la &_o quadrigati_fw-la but_o afterward_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o for_o it_o be_v general_o affirm_v by_o learned_a author_n that_o the_o stamp_v their_o name_n or_o device_n upon_o the_o coin_n be_v grant_v as_o a_o honour_n by_o the_o senate_n to_o such_o person_n as_o have_v do_v some_o famous_a exploit_n or_o notable_a service_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o though_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v true_a in_o some_o very-very_a few_o cause_n as_o for_o instance_n sueton_n c._n 94._o speak_v of_o augustus_n consult_v a_o astrologer_n together_o with_o agrippa_n tantam_fw-la mox_fw-la fati_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la augustus_n habuit_fw-la ut_fw-la nummum_fw-la argenteum_fw-la notâ_fw-la sideris_n capricorni_n quo_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la percusserit_fw-la then_o be_v augustus_n under_o nineteen_o year_n old_a great_a person_n which_o be_v no_o magistrate_n and_o not_o magistrate_n only_o have_v liberty_n to_o coin_v money_n or_o at_o least_o medal_n or_o donaria_fw-la and_o if_o thus_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o they_o make_v such_o donaria_fw-la upon_o several_a occasion_n as_o birth_n of_o child_n etc._n etc._n perhaps_o the_o triumvir_n coin_v the_o ordinary_a money_n what_o other_o person_n stamp_v be_v for_o donative_n and_o extraordinary_a or_o not_o much_o unlike_a to_o what_o be_v now_o in_o moscovy_n certain_a officer_n to_o coin_v the_o public_a money_n but_o every_o man_n may_v coin_v his_o own_o yet_o in_o the_o general_n as_o i_o say_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n have_v liberty_n to_o put_v what_o stamp_n themselves_o please_v upon_o the_o coin_n which_o be_v frequent_o somewhat_o to_o their_o own_o honour_n for_o beside_o that_o we_o find_v very_o few_o or_o no_o coin_n of_o the_o famous_a man_n as_o of_o scipio_n sylla_n marius_n flaminius_n etc._n etc._n before_o julius_n caesar_n who_o indeed_o say_v dio_n l._n 44._o have_v that_o privilege_n give_v he_o by_o the_o senate_n to_o have_v his_o image_n upon_o the_o coin_n in_o his_o life_n time_n so_o have_v we_o still_o the_o name_n of_o one_o or_o more_o mint-master_n with_o reverse_n sometime_o allude_v to_o their_o name_n as_o the_o lartch-tree_n to_o lariscolus_fw-la a_o ox_n or_o calf_n to_o vitellius_n somewhat_o of_o medicine_n to_o acilius_n and_o the_o like_a or_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o family_n or_o country_n as_o pomponius_n put_v upon_o his_o coin_n numa_n pompilius_n titurius_n stamp_v tatius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o sabine_n or_o somewhat_o of_o their_o own_o exploit_n as_o metellus_n stamp_v a_o elephant_n divers_z other_o victory_n and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o continue_v a_o good_a part_n of_o augustus_n time_n even_o as_o long_o as_o the_o triumvir_n put_v their_o name_n upon_o the_o coin_n with_o augustus_n head_n 14._o there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n certain_a officer_n on_o purpose_n to_o overlook_v the_o mint_n who_o be_v magistratus_fw-la minores_fw-la cic._n the_o leg_n lib._n 3._o call_v curatores_fw-la denariorum_fw-la flandorum_fw-la how_o many_o at_o first_o i_o know_v not_o but_o afterward_o there_o be_v three_o of_o they_o call_v triumvir_n a._n a._n a._n f._n f._n f._n i._n e._n aere_fw-la argento_n auro_fw-la flando_fw-la feriendo_fw-la faciundo_fw-la till_o julius_n caesar_n time_n who_o increase_v their_o number_n make_v they_o four_o viri_fw-la and_o so_o that_o number_n continue_v till_o after_o the_o victory_n of_o augustus_n at_o actium_n when_o the_o quatuorviri_n be_v again_o reduce_v to_o triumvir_n and_o so_o they_o continue_v these_o officer_n be_v choose_v ex_fw-la ordine_fw-la equestri_fw-la and_o coin_v sometime_o the_o public_a money_n which_o be_v express_v thus_o exit_fw-la a._n p._n sometime_o also_o though_o as_o i_o say_v seldom_o the_o senate_n order_v the_o inscription_n and_o then_o there_o be_v sc_n upon_o it_o but_o it_o shall_v seem_v most_o common_o the_o bullion_n of_o private_a person_n and_o the_o inscription_n at_o their_o own_o discretion_n 15._o these_o be_v officer_n in_o the_o city_n but_o there_o be_v also_o money_o coin_v in_o divers_a province_n colony_n and_o municipia_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o privilege_n grant_v to_o they_o as_o also_o to_o some_o private_a man_n if_o that_o place_n in_o suetonius_n tiber._n c._n 49._o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v plurimis_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la &_o privatis_fw-la veteres_fw-la immunitates_fw-la &_o jus_o metallorum_fw-la which_o if_o not_o coin_v i_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v &_o vectigalium_fw-la adempta_fw-la particular_o the_o officer_n general_n of_o their_o army_n coin_v money_n very_o frequent_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v for_o speedy_a payment_n of_o their_o soldier_n as_o at_o apolonia_n cic._n ep._n fam_fw-la c._n 13._o l._n planco_n and_o then_o the_o duumviri_fw-la or_o annual_a governor_n of_o those_o place_n represent_v the_o consul_n at_o rome_n mark_v two_o viri_fw-la or_o h_n viri_fw-la or_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n be_v mintmaster_n as_o we_o see_v it_o frequent_o in_o the_o greek_a coin_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n 16._o it_o be_v also_o probable_a that_o till_o aurelians_n time_n it_o be_v lawful_a if_o not_o for_o all_o yet_o for_o very_a many_o person_n and_o city_n to_o coin_n perhaps_o all_o those_o who_o have_v charge_n of_o high_a priesthood_n and_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o such_o diversity_n of_o coin_n and_o medal_n before_o his_o time_n it_o shall_v seem_v also_o that_o aurelian_a reduce_v the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v to_o a_o few_o city_n perhaps_o to_o those_o name_v in_o notitiâ_fw-la imperii_fw-la which_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a and_o difficult_a war_n he_o have_v with_o the_o monetarii_fw-la of_o who_o 40000_o perish_v hence_o in_o and_o after_o his_o time_n and_o not_o or_o rare_o before_o sacra_fw-la moneta_n i._n e._n which_o belong_v to_o the_o exchequer_n to_o coin_v few_o greek_a coin_n also_o after_o that_o time_n few_o or_o no_o medaillons_n and_o little_a variety_n of_o reverse_n the_o exchequer_n coin_v all_o of_o a_o bigness_n and_o with_o the_o same_o stamp_n now_o to_o what_o city_n the_o minting_n be_v restrain_v be_v very_o uncertain_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a emperor_n the_o city_n which_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v put_v their_o name_n to_o the_o coin_n or_o some_o other_o mark_v with_o letter_n for_o what_o else_o those_o letter_n in_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o late_a emperor_n shall_v denote_v i_o can_v imagine_v of_o such_o as_o set_v their_o name_n i_o have_v observe_v these_o all_o with_o s._n c._n or_o with_o r_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v coin_v at_o rome_n and_o common_o by_o good_a master_n con._n constantinopolis_n scis_fw-la sciscia_n sir_n sirmium_n tr._n treviri_n arl._n arelate_n belong_v lon._n londinum_n lug._n lugdunum_n nem._n nicomedia_n ant._n antiochia_n al._n alexandria_n tes_fw-gr perhaps_o thessalonica_n yet_o i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o interpretation_n of_o the_o letter_n on_o the_o reverse_v of_o the_o late_a emperor_n as_o if_o they_o signify_v the_o place_n where_o coin_v for_o i_o see_v some_o of_o they_o that_o no_o man_n can_v so_o apply_v and_o therefore_o as_o i_o say_v i_o suppose_v they_o rather_o mark_v or_o private_a note_n sm_n nm_fw-la perhaps_o sac._n moneta_n nova_fw-la mediolanensis_fw-la s._n m._n sacra_fw-la moneta_n ob._n obsignata_fw-la p._n percussa_fw-la s._n signata_fw-la 17._o some_o think_v that_o the_o jew_n till_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n have_v liberty_n of_o coin_v their_o own_o money_n and_o with_o their_o own_o
stamp_n which_o say_v they_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o we_o see_v so_o many_o shekel_n but_o i_o find_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n only_o mention_v of_o grecian_a or_o roman_a money_n and_o i_o be_o afraid_a many_o of_o those_o shekel_n be_v counterfeit_a scaliger_n think_v by_o the_o ancient_a christian_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a both_o by_o ancient_a and_o modern_a jew_n who_o be_v the_o great_a falsifyer_n of_o ancient_a coin_n both_o roman_a and_o grecian_a as_o well_o as_o jewish_a in_o the_o world_n and_o this_o themselves_o have_v confess_v to_o i_o 18._o divers_a colomes_n as_o patrae_n and_o many_o other_o have_v the_o privilege_n grant_v they_o sometime_o by_o the_o senate_n sometime_o by_o the_o emperor_n to_o coin_v brass_n money_n as_o appear_v by_o divers_a spanish_a medal_n in_o ant._n augustinus_n and_o in_o some_o of_o augustus_n and_o in_o those_o medal_n d._n d._n signify_v those_o medal_n to_o have_v be_v coin_v decreto_fw-la decurionum_fw-la or_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o such_o colony_n or_o municipia_fw-la chap._n ii_o of_o medal_n the_o late_a italian_n call_v all_o those_o ancient_a piece_n medaglie_o quasi_fw-la metaglie_fw-mi because_o make_v of_o metal_n which_o name_n be_v still_o use_v to_o signify_v such_o whether_o money_n or_o other_o stamp_a or_o coin_v piece_n as_o be_v reserve_v from_o antiquity_n 1._o and_o of_o those_o as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o as_o aeneas_n vicus_n savot_n and_o other_o say_v some_o be_v current_a money_n such_o be_v those_o which_o have_v sacra_fw-la moneta_n or_o three_o woman_n represent_v the_o three_o material_n of_o coin_n or_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o iii_o vir_n name_n with_o a._n a._n a._n those_o which_o have_v the_o mark_v of_o any_o part_n of_o a_o as_o and_o general_o all_o the_o lesser_a size_n all_o very_a much_o wear_v all_o of_o bad_a master_n as_o be_v most_o of_o those_o by_o the_o grecian_a city_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o such_o also_o say_v cellini_n as_o have_v but_o a_o shallow_a impression_n for_o medal_n as_o be_v for_o ornament_n more_o than_o use_v be_v make_v with_o great_a care_n and_o expense_n so_o they_o will_v also_o confess_v that_o not_o all_o which_o now_o we_o have_v be_v ordinary_a coin_n as_o 1._o not_o the_o great_a sort_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v medaglioni_n many_o of_o which_o weigh_v 2_o ounce_n and_o ½_o 2._o not_o such_o as_o have_v about_o they_o a_o circle_n of_o some_o other_o metal_n than_o the_o medal_n itself_o which_o the_o italian_n call_v cotorniate_v or_o contornate_a those_o as_o they_o say_v be_v either_o missilia_fw-la donative_n or_o testimonia_fw-la probatae_fw-la monetae_fw-la which_o the_o french_a call_n pieds_fw-fr fort_n or_o essay_n of_o their_o workmanship_n present_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n there_o be_v so_o few_o of_o they_o especial_o those_o so_o accurate_o wrought_v that_o some_o have_v think_v that_o they_o make_v no_o more_o than_o one_o with_o one_o stamp_n the_o reason_n why_o i_o conceive_v those_o not_o to_o be_v coin_n be_v because_o they_o cost_v more_o make_v than_o they_o can_v be_v worth_a in_o common_a usage_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o must_v also_o grant_v that_o all_o of_o extraordinary_a workmanship_n as_o also_o those_o of_o corinthian_a brass_n if_o any_o such_o of_o which_o by_o and_o by_o and_o in_o fine_a whatever_o will_v not_o quit_v cost_n be_v also_o for_o other_o use_n than_o current_a money_n and_o this_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o what_o be_v confess_v of_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o matter_n that_o the_o medal_n of_o the_o former_a emperor_n be_v not_o current_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a who_o yet_o restamp_v many_o of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o some_o of_o the_o emperor_n after_o severus_n probable_o gallienus_n stamp_v a_o new_a medal_n of_o all_o the_o consecrate_a emperor_n yet_o not_o so_o lively_a as_o the_o former_a but_o have_v their_o face_n somewhat_o mingle_v with_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o then_o present_a 2._o it_o be_v worth_a inquire_v what_o use_n they_o make_v of_o they_o and_o to_o what_o end_n they_o coin_v those_o beautiful_a and_o costly_a medal_n i_o shall_v propose_v 1._o that_o they_o be_v much_o take_v with_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o workmanship_n and_o that_o afterward_o they_o wear_v they_o about_o their_o neck_n d._n l._n 7._o tit_n 1._o l._n 28._o nomismatum_fw-la aureorum_fw-la vel_fw-la argentorum_fw-la veterum_fw-la quibus_fw-la pro_fw-la gemmis_fw-la uti_fw-la solent_fw-la ususfructus_fw-la legari_fw-la potest_fw-la glossa_fw-la animi_fw-la voluptatem_fw-la delectationem_fw-la &_o recreationem_fw-la pro_fw-la fructu_fw-la haberi_fw-la and_o though_o here_o be_v mention_v only_o make_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_a one_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a those_o also_o of_o corinthian_a brass_n if_o any_o such_o or_o other_o brass_n gilt_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v many_o be_v also_o for_o the_o same_o use_n suet._n aug._n cap._n 75._o saturnalibus_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quando_fw-la alius_fw-la libuisset_fw-la modo_fw-la munera_fw-la dividebat_fw-la vestem_fw-la &_o aurum_fw-la &_o argentum_fw-la modo_fw-la nummos_fw-la omnis_fw-la not●…_n etiam_fw-la veteres_fw-la regios_fw-la &_o peregrinos_fw-la therefore_o medal_n in_o that_o time_n be_v in_o great_a request_n which_o also_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o his_o tib._n c._n 58._o capital_a esset_fw-la nummo_fw-la vel_fw-la annulo_fw-la effigiem_fw-la augusti_fw-la impressam_fw-la latrinae_fw-la aut_fw-la lupanari_fw-la intulisse_fw-la wherefore_o either_o he_o speak_v of_o some_o extraordinary_a stamp_n and_o not_o of_o the_o money_n ordinary_o stamp_v with_o the_o image_n of_o augustus_n but_o that_o those_o so_o stamp_v be_v of_o more_o respect_n and_o dignity_n and_o for_o donaria_fw-la or_o that_o there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o other_o money_n not_o so_o stamp_v beside_o see_v in_o nero_n c._n 11._o the_o great_a profuseness_n of_o nero_n in_o his_o missilia_fw-la vest_n be_v aurum_fw-la argentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o this_o can_v not_o be_v the_o principal_a intention_n of_o their_o make_n beside_o therefore_o the_o former_o mention_v purpose_n i_o conceive_v the_o prince_n themselves_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o name_n and_o great_a action_n for_o which_o they_o choose_v brass_n rather_o than_o iron_n because_o more_o easy_a to_o work_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o rust_v and_o more_o beautiful_a rather_o than_o gold_n and_o silver_n because_o the_o workmanship_n be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o the_o metal_n be_v likely_a to_o escape_v the_o goldsmith_n fire_n the_o prodigal_a hand_n of_o a_o careless_a heir_n the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o thief_n and_o the_o transportation_n of_o the_o merchant_n now_o i_o conceive_v this_o to_o be_v their_o intention_n because_o we_o see_v they_o so_o excellent_o wrought_v all_o signal_n action_n with_o the_o exact_a observation_n of_o time_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o time_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n fix_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v frequent_a s._n c._n upon_o the_o large_a brass_n medal_n than_o upon_o silver_n and_o gold_n intimate_v that_o there_o be_v some_o great_a value_n set_v upon_o these_o than_o the_o other_o beside_o few_o inscription_n there_o be_v either_o in_o gold_n or_o silver_n which_o be_v not_o also_o in_o brass_n but_o many_o in_o brass_n which_o be_v neither_o in_o gold_n nor_o silver_n the_o cotorniate_n also_o be_v all_o in_o brass_n the_o figure_n in_o brass_n be_v better_o cut_v the_o erudition_n also_o great_a to_o which_o add_v that_o few_o if_o any_o greek_a medal_n and_o medal_n of_o colony_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o any_o but_o brass_n and_o than_o you_o have_v also_o the_o reason_n why_o great_a account_n be_v general_o make_v in_o these_o time_n of_o brass-medal_n then_o either_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n 3._o medal_n of_o copper_n be_v of_o divers_a sort_n chief_o three_o red_a yellow_a and_o white_a red_a be_v ordinary_a copper_n of_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o pliny_n l._n 33._o c._n 1_o 2._o i_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a time_n to_o stand_v upon_o they_o white_a be_v either_o copper_n silver_v over_o or_o mingle_v with_o tin_n and_o that_o either_o whiten_v after_o they_o be_v coin_v perhaps_o as_o we_o do_v now_o stud_n and_o nail_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o some_o of_o aurelian_a probus_n and_o that_o time_n or_o else_o before_o of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v some_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n chief_o in_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o external_a city_n of_o augustus_n tiberius_n nero_n and_o so_o to_o the_o antonini_n the_o which_o also_o be_v not_o of_o any_o good_a master_n and_o therefore_o not_o counterfeit_v yellow_n also_o be_v of_o several_a sort_n 1._o red_a or_o copper_n gilt_n 2._o a_o real_a gold-colour_n throughout_o
fishing-iron_n and_o be_v draw_v by_o sea-horse_n mercury_n the_o messenger_n of_o the_o god_n have_v his_o caduceus_n and_o petasus_n his_o hat_n and_o wing_a staff_n a_o sign_n of_o peace_n and_o agreement_n with_o two_o serpent_n round_o about_o because_o mercury_n find_v two_o serpent_n a_o fight_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o put_v his_o rod_n betwixt_o they_o they_o become_v quiet_a the_o rod_n be_v white_a and_o the_o serpent_n one_o male_a and_o the_o other_o female_a and_o these_o caducei_n be_v carry_v by_o those_o ambassador_n who_o be_v ancient_o call_v caduceatores_fw-la i._n e._n such_o as_o go_v to_o a_o enemy_n or_o enemy_n country_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o a_o purse_n also_o either_o as_o the_o inventor_n of_o commerce_n or_o because_o the_o monarch_n that_o have_v his_o purse_n well_o stuff_v be_v master_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n there_o be_v dedicate_v to_o he_o a_o dog_n for_o fidelity_n a_o cock_n for_o vigilance_n and_o a_o tongue_n for_o perswasiveness_n the_o three_o condition_n of_o a_o ambassador_n as_o he_o be_v of_o the_o go_n there_o be_v also_o but_o rare_o find_v another_o mercury_n without_o wing_n yet_o with_o a_o caduceus_n and_o a_o sistrum_fw-la this_o be_v the_o egyptian_a mercury_n or_o hermes_n ancient_a than_o that_o other_o of_o arcadia_n to_o bacchus_n be_v join_v the_o tiger_n either_o for_o that_o a_o tiger_n swim_v a_o river_n to_o assist_v he_o when_o drive_v into_o fury_n by_o juno_n or_o for_o that_o he_o be_v nourish_v by_o a_o panther_n or_o tigress_n he_o have_v about_o he_o also_o sileni_fw-la fauni_n satyri_n etc._n etc._n drunkenness_n create_v such_o imagination_n he_o be_v also_o crown_v either_o with_o the_o vine_n branch_n and_o cluster_n of_o grape_n or_o with_o ivy._n he_o have_v also_o thyrsi_fw-la or_o lance_n wreathe_v about_o with_o ivy-branche_n or_o sometime_o with_o woollen_a rubans_fw-la there_o be_v also_o liberae_fw-la or_o she_o bacchus_n crown_v with_o ivy_n as_o there_o be_v also_o luna_n and_o lunus_n he_o be_v the_o egyptian_a osiris_n husband_n of_o isis_n and_o the_o ivy_n in_o the_o egyptian_a language_n be_v call_v chenosyris_n or_o osyris_n herb_n both_o be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v at_o nisa_n both_o accompany_v with_o a_o serpent_n his_o statue_n be_v naked_a and_o with_o horn_n either_o because_o the_o son_n of_o hammon_n or_o that_o he_o be_v the_o sun_n or_o to_o show_v the_o power_n of_o wine_n sometime_o bacchus_n be_v describe_v with_o horn_n as_o when_o he_o be_v call_v hebo_n the_o god_n of_o the_o campanian_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v call_v also_o taurus_n for_o the_o ancient_n express_v their_o king_n by_o a_o bull_n who_o have_v more_o of_o regal_a qualification_n than_o either_o lion_n or_o any_o other_o beast_n and_o horn_n be_v attribute_v to_o bacchus_n upon_o that_o account_n for_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v noah_n he_o be_v the_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n and_o bachar_n in_o hebrew_a whence_o the_o name_n bacchus_n signify_v a_o ox._n his_o feast_n or_o ceremony_n be_v the_o bacchanalia_fw-la apollo_n be_v decipher_v common_o with_o a_o tripos_n or_o stool_n over_o a_o cave_n whereon_o he_o that_o be_v to_o receive_v answer_n to_o his_o demand_n sit_v till_o he_o be_v inspire_v with_o a_o harp_n also_o and_o plectrum_fw-la or_o short_a instrument_n to_o strike_v the_o string_n with_o a_o laurel_n also_o and_o sometime_o with_o a_o sacrifice_v tripos_n who_o three_o foot_n signify_v the_o three_o part_n of_o time_n with_o a_o crow_n and_o swan_n also_o to_o represent_v by_o their_o colour_n day_n and_o night_n for_o apollo_n be_v the_o sun_n who_o motion_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o time_n there_o be_v also_o a_o apollo_n palatinus_n worship_v in_o mount_n palatine_n and_o be_v figure_v as_o represent_v the_o senate_n be_v the_o genius_n of_o that_o great_a council_n apollo_n actius_n also_o be_v represent_v with_o a_o sun_n before_o he_o and_o a_o quiver_n of_o arrow_n to_o intimate_v his_o beam_n many_o time_n also_o he_o be_v figure_v as_o a_o goddess_n o●…_n muse._n §_o 6._o hercules_n be_v know_v by_o his_o club_n lion_n skin_n bushy_a beard_n bow_n and_o arrow_n a_o cup_n to_o drink_v in_o the_o poplar-tree_n dedicate_v to_o he_o because_o great_a and_o strong_a when_o represent_v kill_v the_o lion_n not_o tear_v his_o jaw_n as_o samson_n but_o break_v his_o neck_n there_o be_v also_o a_o young_a hercules_n call_v aventinus_n without_o a_o beard_n yet_o with_o a_o club_n and_o lyons-skin_n serapis_n a_o egyptian_a god_n with_o a_o bushy_a beard_n jupiter_n long_a hair_n and_o a_o measure_n upon_o his_o head_n the_o egyptian_n to_o most_o of_o their_o god_n but_o especial_o to_o harpocrates_n the_o god_n of_o silence_n joyne●…_n the_o peach-tree_n the_o leaf_n whereof_o they_o fancy_v like_o a_o tongue_n and_o the_o fruit_n like_o a_o heart_n to_o show_v they_o shall_v go_v both_o together_o the_o sun_n a_o young_a head_n with_o ray_n about_o it_o though_o these_o also_o be_v sometime_o about_o the_o head_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n who_o be_v in_o their_o rise_a glory_n from_o whence_o probable_o come_v the_o custom_n of_o glory_n of_o holy_a or_o eminent_a person_n dii_fw-la penates_fw-la two_o face_n one_o behind_o another_o with_o a_o lace_n or_o narrow_a ruban_n about_o their_o head_n sometime_o two_o figure_n sit_v with_o a_o vulcan_n head_n because_o worship_v by_o the_o fireside_n and_o a_o dog_n two_o young_a man_n on_o horseback_n rare_o on_o foot_n arm_v sometime_o their_o head_n only_o but_o always_o cover_v common_o but_o not_o always_o with_o two_o star_n be_v castor_n and_o pollux_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v appear_v in_o that_o manner_n at_o the_o lacus_n juturnus_fw-la after_o they_o have_v assist_v a._n post_fw-la humius_fw-la fight_v against_o the_o latin_n at_o lacus_n regillus_n they_o feign_v that_o they_o live_v and_o die_v by_o course_n they_o represent_v the_o two_o hemisphere_n the_o one_o above_o the_o other_o beneath_o we_o triptolemus_n the_o son_n of_o osiris_n teach_v the_o greek_n agriculture_n as_o isis_n do_v the_o egyptian_n and_o therefore_o know_v by_o have_v ear_n of_o corn_n in_o his_o hand_n §_o 7._o g._n p._n r._n be_v genius_n populi_n romani_fw-la and_o they_o decipher_v he_o with_o a_o young_a head_n a_o little_a beard_n naked_a and_o a_o staff_n with_o somewhat_o like_o a_o flower-de-luce_n upon_o it_o but_o they_o in_o flattery_n to_o their_o emperor_n conceive_v they_o to_o be_v the_o genius_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o coin_n of_o most_o of_o the_o late_a heathen_a emperor_n but_o ordinary_o the_o genius_n of_o a_o city_n or_o country_n be_v not_o so_o represent_v but_o naked_a with_o a_o man_n head_n with_o one_o tower_n for_o a_o city_n and_o more_o for_o a_o country_n or_o people_n for_o they_o imagine_v that_o all_o place_n country_n city_n etc._n etc._n all_o person_n even_o the_o god_n themselves_o have_v their_o genius_n or_o angel_n to_o accompany_v they_o nation_n and_o for_o city_n the_o manner_n of_o adopt_v they_o be_v set_v down_o by_o mr._n gregory_n out_o of_o joan._n antiochenus_fw-la thus_o those_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o build_v a_o city_n castle_n etc._n etc._n cause_v their_o astrologer_n to_o find_v out_o a_o fortunate_a position_n of_o the_o heaven_n under_o which_o the_o first_o stone_n may_v be_v lay_v the_o part_n of_o fortune_n find_v out_o in_o this_o first_o figure_n be_v make_v the_o ascendent_n of_o another_o the_o first_o judge_v of_o the_o duration_n the_o second_o of_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o city_n under_o the_o influence_n of_o this_o second_o configuration_n they_o erect_v a_o statue_n of_o brass_n into_o which_o this_o fortune_n or_o genius_n of_o the_o city_n be_v to_o be_v invoke_v by_o art_n i._n e._n by_o certain_a sacrifice_n and_o conjuration_n a_o pure_a virgin_n be_v then_o sacrifice_v and_o a_o statue_n of_o she_o set_v up_o and_o call_v by_o a_o new_a and_o secret_a name_n and_o sacrifice_n do_v to_o it_o by_o the_o chief-priest_n of_o the_o city_n thus_o the_o name_n of_o old_a byzantium_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o change_v to_o constantinople_n anthusa_n the_o name_n of_o rome_n be_v always_o keep_v secret_a and_o when_o they_o go_v to_o besiege_v a_o town_n they_o evoke_v this_o genius_n by_o such_o ceremony_n as_o they_o be_v accustom_v this_o statue_n thus_o inspirited_a be_v place_v in_o a_o convenient_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o only_a concernment_n of_o it_o such_o be_v the_o palladium_n and_o divers_a other_o and_o these_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vid._n cap._n of_o the_o pont._n max._n vid._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d §_o 8._o diana_n the_o goddess_n of_o hunter_n call_v also_o berecynthia_n isis_n
idaea_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o hart_n and_o dog_n bow_n and_o arrow_n as_o a_o huntress_n her_o priest_n galli_n be_v eunuch_n she_o be_v also_o describe_v as_o draw_v by_o stag_n which_o intimate_v the_o diligence_n and_o activeness_n necessary_a to_o that_o sport_n beside_o her_o temple_n be_v all_o full_a of_o their_o head_n and_o herself_o clothe_v with_o their_o skin_n diana_n ephesia_n or_o isis_n stand_v upon_o a_o pied_a stall_n with_o a_o woman_n face_n and_o head_n but_o the_o body_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d multimammum_fw-la full_a of_o d●…gs_n represent_v nature_n that_o nourish_v all_o thing_n isis_n be_v g._n t._n a._n genius_n tutelaris_n aegypti_n or_o perhaps_o asiae_n a_o woman_n with_o horn_n or_o beam_n in_o one_o hand_n a_o bucket_n in_o the_o other_o a_o sistrum_fw-la or_o obsolete_a musical_a egyptian_a instrument_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o racquet_n whether_o isis_n be_v diana_n ephesia_n see_v at_o large_a menetreius_fw-la in_o his_o discourse_n de_fw-fr diana_n ephesia_n this_o be_v one_o difference_n that_o isis_n have_v no_o stag_n join_v with_o she_o because_o none_o of_o those_o beast_n be_v in_o egypt_n ancient_o as_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n say_v lib._n 8._o c._n 33._o and_o they_o never_o consecrate_v exotic_a beast_n to_o their_o go_n diana_n persica_fw-la be_v never_o worship_v beyond_o euphrates_n and_o have_v ox_n dedicate_v to_o she_o which_o go_v whither_o they_o please_v be_v mark_v with_o a_o torch_n or_o lamp_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o goddess_n as_o also_o in_o cicilia_n at_o castabalis_fw-la where_o the_o virgin_n dedicate_v to_o her_o service_n go_v upon_o burn_a coal_n with_o their_o naked_a foot_n also_o in_o lydia_n at_o hypaepae_n and_o hiero_n caesarea_n who_o pretend_v their_o temple_n to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o great_a cyrus_n tac._n an._n l._n 4._o vesta_n sister_n to_o juno_n and_o ceres_n sometime_o sit_v seldom_o stand_v in_o one_o hand_n a_o torch_n light_v to_o represent_v the_o everlasting_a fire_n in_o the_o other_o a_o discus_fw-la or_o sacrifice_a platter_n minerva_n with_o a_o helmet_n spear_n and_o shield_n call_v aegis_n ordinary_o with_o medusa_n head_n in_o it_o but_o sometime_o also_o octangular_a without_o it_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o capra_n amalthea_n and_o therefore_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o suckle_v jupiter_n and_o therefore_o also_o jupiter_n be_v say_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o sometime_o as_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o giant_n as_o well_o as_o minerva_n the_o palladium_n or_o little_a minerva_n arm_v almost_o like_a to_o or_o the_o same_o with_o victory_n as_o long_o as_o it_o continue_v in_o troy_n render_v the_o city_n impregnable_a and_o be_v steal_v away_o by_o diomedes_n and_o ulysses_n be_v apply_v to_o many_o god_n and_o goddess_n the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n mars_n and_o hercules_n be_v doric_a work_n plain_a and_o without_o ornament_n cybele_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n call_v then_o rhea_n and_o picture_v with_o her_o head_n radiant_a but_o as_o she_o have_v the_o command_n of_o sublunary_a thing_n call_v ops_n or_o divine_a help_n be_v figure_v as_o a_o young_a goddess_n set_v upon_o a_o corn-measure_n with_o ear_n of_o corn_n in_o her_o hand_n and_o lift_v up_o or_o open_v her_o veil_n she_o be_v the_o earth_n that_o open_v her_o skirt_n to_o afford_v nourishment_n to_o every_o creature_n she_o have_v also_o a_o crown_n of_o tower_n upon_o her_o head_n and_o proper_a to_o she_o be_v a_o pine_n tree_n a_o little_a boy_n call_v atys_n and_o be_v draw_v with_o lion_n and_o have_v in_o she_o a_o crotalus_n sometime_o also_o with_o a_o sistrum_fw-la or_o triangular_a musical_a instrument_n with_o loose_a ring_n which_o strike_v with_o a_o stick_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o harmony_n sometime_o also_o a_o drum_n or_o such_o instrument_n to_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n whereby_o she_o conceal_v jupiter_n cry_v and_o which_o be_v frame_v round_o according_a to_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n sometime_o also_o she_o have_v a_o caduceus_n and_o a_o plough_n and_o the_o country_n that_o stamp_v she_o upon_o their_o coin_n will_v thereby_o intimate_v that_o they_o be_v powerful_a in_o city_n and_o people_n the_o worship_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n come_v into_o rome_n about_o the_o punic_a war_n they_o say_v that_o in_o phrygia_n in_o a_o great_a desert_n there_o be_v a_o mighty_a rock_n call_v agdus_fw-la the_o break_a stone_n whereof_o deucalion_n and_o pyrrha_n take_v to_o replenish_v the_o world_n and_o out_o of_o which_o also_o be_v form_v the_o image_n of_o cybele_n ceres_n the_o goddess_n of_o corn_n crown_v in_o her_o hand_n ear_n of_o corn_n two_o flame_a torch_n and_o draw_v by_o wing_a serpent_n harvest_n be_v in_o the_o hot_a season_n of_o the_o year_n when_o serpent_n also_o be_v most_o venomous_a venus_n draw_v with_o dove_n the_o most_o amorous_a 1._o and_o kiss_a bird_n with_o a_o apple_n or_o orange_n adjudge_v to_o she_o by_o paris_n the_o myrtle_n either_o because_o of_o its_o effeminate_a smell_n or_o because_o good_a in_o woman_n disease_n or_o because_o grow_v best_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o venus_n rule_v chief_o there_o be_v two_o venus_n caelestis_fw-la which_o preside_v over_o lawful_a procreation_n of_o child_n and_o vulgaris_fw-la for_o bastardy_n etc._n etc._n she_o be_v worship_v at_o paphos_n under_o the_o form_n as_o of_o a_o pyramid_n cut_v off_o about_o the_o middle_n and_o so_o represent_v in_o some_o medal_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o feronia_n be_v the_o goddess_n of_o flower_n and_o garland_n have_v a_o wreath_n of_o flower_n upon_o her_o head_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o sabine_n under_o mount_n soracte_n he_o that_o be_v inspire_v by_o she_o go_v sase_o upon_o burn_a coal_n and_o hot_a embers_o every_o year_n at_o her_o temple_n a_o great_a fair_a hermathenae_n be_v above_o image_n min●…va_n of_o minerva_n with_o her_o helmet_n shield_n and_o spear_n below_o a_o pillar_n or_o terminus_n large_a above_o than_o below_o there_o be_v also_o divers_a other_o god_n and_o goddess_n mention_v upon_o medal_n as_o h●…pona_n the_o of_o horse_n and_o cattle_n pedina_fw-la of_o foot_n educa_fw-la o●…_n eat_v and_o the_o like_a subject_v every_o thing●…_n to_o the_o dominion_n care_n and_o protection_n of_o some_o particular_a god_n but_o of_o these_o few_o upon_o coin_n though_o many_o inscription_n the_o orgia_n or_o procession_n sacrifice_v to_o cer●…_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n perform_v 1._o three_z priestesses_z virgin_n carry_v thei●…_n cist_n as_o chest_n open_a in_o the_o first_o be_v flower_n in_o the_o second_o ear_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o three_o cake●…_n and_o wafer_n signify_v the_o three_o state_n o●…_n corn._n 2._o there_o be_v bear_v the_o image_n of_o four_o god_n first_o of_o jupiter_n the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n carry_v by_o the_o hi●…rophantes_n second_o of_o th●…_n sun_n by_o the_o torchbearer_n three_o of_o th●…_n moon_n by_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o altar_n four_o of_o mercury_n by_o the_o fraeco_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la and_o as_o i●…_n the_o orgia_n of_o bacchus_n be_v carry_v a_o pha●…us_a s●…_n in_o these_o a_o muliebre_fw-la 3._o they_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o howl_v cry_v continual_o eva_n eva._n 4._o the_o minister_n and_o woman_n be_v crown'●…_n with_o serpent_n by_o which_o also_o ceres_n be_v say_v to_o b●…_n draw_v 5._o those_o c●…ritae_n as_o they_o be_v call_v carrie●…_n a_o stool_n or_o other_o garment_n of_o leather_n 6._o no_o mourner_n be_v admit_v to_o celebrate_v nor_o any_o wine_n to_o be_v use_v §_o 9_o figure_v like_o to_o the_o god_n and_o sometime_o account_v for_o god_n be_v other_o thing●…_n also_o as_o the_o virtue_n good_a fortune_n monster●…_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o virtue_n be_v not_o easy_o distinguish_v from_o roma_n and_o minerva_n save_v that_o she_o carry_v common_o a_o parazonium_fw-la or_o short_a unpointed_a sword_n such_o as_o the_o tribune_n wear_v she_o be_v usual_o arm_v for_o they_o esteem_v valour_n in_o battle_n the_o great_a virtue_n and_o sometime_o join_v with_o another_o unarmed_a which_o be_v honour_n who_o when_o by_o herself_o have_v a_o woman_n face_n her_o hair_n wreathe_v up_o and_o hang_v down_o behind_o they_o sacrifice_v also_o to_o her_o bareheaded_a honour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obtain_v by_o subtilty_n and_o secret_a mean_n but_o by_o true_a and_o open_a generosity_n when_o honour_n be_v coin_v with_o virtue_n virtue_n be_v set_v foremost_a according_a to_o the_o conceit_n of_o marcellus_n who_o intend_v to_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o virtue_n and_o honour_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o augur_n wherefore_o he_o build_v one_o for_o each_o and_o so_o order_v that_o none_o can_v pass_v to_o that_o of_o honour_n but_o
by_o his_o presence_n among_o they_o do_v testify_v the_o acceptance_n of_o their_o offering_n and_o admit_v they_o to_o his_o table_n whilst_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v consume_v they_o first_o prostrate_v themselves_o and_o pray_v afterward_o they_o sit_v down_o as_o it_o be_v in_o meditation_n as_o be_v see_v upon_o medal_n a_o ox_n ready_a for_o sacrifice_n common_o signify_v ludos_fw-la seculares_fw-la of_o which_o hereafter_o wherein_o be_v a_o most_o solemn_a and_o great_a sacrifice_n of_o ox_n though_o in_o julian_n coin_n and_o some_o other_o it_o rather_o seem_v to_o refer_v to_o the_o find_n of_o apis_n the_o egyptian_a holy_a ox_n mention_v by_o marcellinus_n which_o be_v sacred_a to_o the_o moon_n have_v a_o spot_n like_o she_o on_o his_o side_n and_o his_o tail_n wax_v and_o wain_v as_o the_o moon_n the_o ox_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v be_v bind_v about_o their_o back_n and_o belly_n with_o certain_a rubans_fw-la and_o have_v on_o their_o head_n a_o infula_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o woollen_a network_n call_v also_o filamenta_fw-la which_o cover_v their_o head_n the_o priest_n also_o have_v the_o like_a and_o therefore_o the_o sacrificer_n have_v always_o their_o head_n veil_v or_o cover_v some_o imagine_v that_o from_o thence_o proceed_v the_o fashion_n of_o christian_a bishop_n to_o wear_v mitre_n but_o this_o be_v not_o probable_a for_o heathen_a priest_n have_v not_o any_o cover_v like_o a_o mitre_n that_o use_v rather_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v take_v up_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o jewish_a high_a priest_n condemn_a person_n also_o have_v the_o like_a as_o the_o condemn_a by_o the_o inquisition_n in_o spain_n at_o this_o day_n have_v the_o martyr_n therefore_o be_v condemn_v person_n have_v the_o same_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o roman_a priest_n and_o sacrifice_n we_o find_v upon_o the_o greek_a coin_n divers_a officer_n much_o differ_v from_o the_o roman_a such_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v not_o the_o chief_a of_o asia_n i._n e._n governor_n of_o the_o province_n but_o chief_a priest_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n those_o sacerdotia_fw-la à_fw-la t●telâ_fw-la praebebant_fw-la immunitatem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v to_o have_v find_v mention_v before_o augustus_n time_n but_o afterward_o very_o frequent_o upon_o coin_n not_o so_o frequent_o in_o author_n what_o their_o office_n be_v be_v obscure_a some_o say_v they_o be_v person_n devote_v or_o consecrate_v to_o a_o deity_n but_o this_o be_v too_o large_a they_o be_v indeed_o the_o aeditui_fw-la i_o e._n such_o as_o have_v charge_n of_o their_o temple_n sacrifice_n and_o all_o other_o holy_a ceremony_n sacristan_n sometime_o whole_a city_n and_o province_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n have_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o solemn_a game_n and_o devotion_n wherein_o they_o make_v solemn_a oration_n and_o panegyric_n in_o honour_n of_o their_o god_n and_o superior_n they_o determine_v all_o controversy_n about_o their_o religion_n and_o worship_n they_o celebrate_v and_o preside_v in_o their_o solemn_a game_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o great_a honour_n though_o do_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n to_o be_v often_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o holy_a game_n they_o have_v three_o principal_a officer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o alytarcha_n be_v chief_a antioch_n honour_v and_o adore_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jupiter_n during_o the_o solemnity_n he_o never_o come_v within_o door_n nor_o lay_v on_o a_o bed_n but_o in_o the_o open_a air_n upon_o stone_n on_o the_o ground_n cover_v with_o a_o rush_n mat_n and_o clean_a carpet_n his_o habit_n a_o long_a white_a robe_n gild_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n beset_v with_o jewel_n a_o ivory_n sceptre_n and_o sandal_n the_o grammateus_n wear_v a_o long_a white_a robe_n a_o golden_a crown_n after_o the_o laureate_a fashion_n and_o be_v adore_v under_o the_o name_n of_o apollo_n amphithale_n have_v a_o long_a white_a robe_n a_o wreath_n of_o bay_n a_o golden_a pectoral_a with_o the_o image_n of_o jupiter_n upon_o it_o and_o honour_v as_o mercury_n the_o grammateus_n probable_o register_v the_o victor_n name_n the_o time_n and_o stile_n of_o reward_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o record_n of_o the_o holy_a conqueror_n if_o any_o of_o the_o company_n whether_o maid_n or_o young_a man_n upon_o the_o acclamation_n of_o the_o holy_a people_n be_v crown_v they_o be_v to_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o day_n in_o a_o cloister_n for_o immediate_o after_o the_o game_n he_o be_v consecrate_v a_o priest_n she_o a_o nun._n sometime_o also_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o person_n of_o the_o alytarchae_fw-la as_o be_v report_v of_o dioclesian_n who_o immediate_o thereupon_o resign_v the_o empire_n say_v that_o after_o he_o have_v bear_v the_o person_n of_o jupiter_n he_o will_v not_o any_o more_o be_v king_n the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o maximianus_n the_o celebration_n of_o these_o game_n in_o this_o or_o that_o city_n of_o the_o community_n as_o of_o asia_n be_v by_o the_o people_n account_v a_o very_a holy_a solemnity_n and_o a_o act_n of_o extraordinary_a devotion_n to_o their_o god_n and_o emperor_n and_o therefore_o require_v peculiar_a priest_n which_o move_v the_o city_n very_o much_o to_o affect_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o have_v the_o game_n celebrate_v there_o and_o of_o take_v care_n to_o provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o so_o many_o proxy_n of_o the_o god_n consequent_o this_o give_v they_o a_o great_a opportunity_n of_o show_v their_o devotion_n unto_o and_o therefore_o hope_v for_o a_o blessing_n from_o their_o god_n of_o ingratiate_v themselves_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n by_o their_o panegyric_n and_o of_o have_v many_o holy_a person_n among_o they_o and_o also_o of_o draw_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n thither_o at_o what_o time_n be_v also_o hold_v fair_n and_o general_a market_n and_o consequent_o much_o gain_n and_o wealth_n to_o the_o place_n this_o favour_n be_v express_v upon_o their_o coin_n how_o often_o it_o be_v do_v sometime_o two_o three_o or_o four_o time_n and_o it_o shall_v seem_v where_o any_o deity_n be_v mention_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o that_o only_a as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o none_o it_o be_v of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n the_o great_a deity_n of_o asia_n how_o can_v a_o city_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d very_o well_o for_o they_o may_v easy_o manage_v all_o the_o business_n by_o a_o select_a council_n of_o the_o town_n and_o except_z what_o require_v personal_a service_n and_o for_o that_o they_o choose_v such_o person_n as_o they_o think_v meet_v for_o the_o purpose_n which_o also_o redound_v much_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o city_n chap._n vii_o of_o their_o religion_n priest_n day_n and_o assembly_n next_o to_o their_o god_n we_o will_v speak_v of_o their_o religion_n priest_n and_o sacrifice_n such_o thing_n especial_o as_o conduce_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o their_o ancient_a coin_n §_o 1._o the_o religion_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v divide_v into_o sacra_fw-la sacrifice_n over_o which_o the_o pontifices_fw-la preside_v and_o aruspicia_fw-la or_o divination_n and_o prediction_n over_o which_o be_v their_o augur_n who_o also_o declare_v if_o election_n and_o such_o like_a public_a action_n be_v not_o well_o i._n e._n authoritative_o make_v and_o foretell_v success_n but_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n they_o consult_v the_o x_o and_o afterward_o the_o xv-viri_a sacris_fw-la faciundis_fw-la or_o interpreter_n of_o the_o sibyl_n book_n the_o explanation_n of_o portent_n monster_n etc._n etc._n be_v commit_v to_o the_o aruspices_fw-la these_o be_v institute_v by_o romulus_n but_o afterward_o lose_v their_o reputation_n and_o be_v common_o very_o mean_a person_n who_o yet_o be_v sometime_o consult_v even_o by_o the_o senate_n in_o matter_n of_o consequence_n but_o then_o they_o send_v common_o for_o person_n out_o of_o tuscany_n where_o this_o trade_n flourish_v most_o till_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n restore_v they_o to_o their_o dignity_n tacit._n annal._n l._n 2._o and_o then_o their_o college_n increase_v so_o much_o that_o it_o become_v a_o order_n by_o the_o way_n note_n that_o ordo_fw-la signify_v ordinary_o a_o dignity_n art_n or_o profession_n as_o ordo_fw-la senatorius_fw-la equestris_n publicanorum_fw-la mancipiorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n collegium_fw-la be_v a_o corporation_n of_o three_o at_o least_o under_o the_o same_o law_n and_o interest_n sodalitas_fw-la chief_o sacerdotum_fw-la fellow_n officer_n because_o they_o sit_v together_o festus_n verbo_fw-la sodalis_fw-la so_o that_o there_o be_v in_o all_o four_o summa_fw-la collegia_fw-la or_o chief_a corporation_n of_o holy_a person_n who_o have_v supreme_a authority_n in_o all_o thing_n
music_n as_o serve_v their_o turn_v sometime_o with_o a_o ibis_n a_o great_a devourer_n of_o their_o serpent_n sometime_o with_o one_o of_o their_o many_o monstrous_a ass_n or_o dog_n or_o hawk_n cat-headed_n go_n sometime_o a_o crocodile_n sometime_o a_o sphinx_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o ape_n or_o monkey_n more_o ingenious_a than_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o these_o animal_n find_v among_o the_o troglodyte_n but_o bring_v from_o egypt_n the_o egyptian_n famous_a for_o their_o dexterity_n and_o wittiness_n represent_v themselves_o by_o it_o carthago_n on_o one_o side_n a_o virgin_n head_n on_o the_o other_o a_o horse_n they_o say_v that_o at_o the_o build_n of_o carthage_n a_o horse_n head_n be_v find_v in_o a_o pit_n in_o a_o holy_a wood_n whereby_o be_v foreshow_v that_o the_o new_a city_n shall_v be_v warlike_a and_o a_o great_a conqueress_n whence_o the_o punic_a name_n of_o it_o kakkabh_n signify_v as_o they_o say_v a_o horse_n head_n the_o palmtree_n show_v they_o to_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o phoenician_n §_o 3._o river_n be_v general_o describe_v like_o a_o old_a man_n because_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o thence_o fluvius_n and_o most_o of_o the_o name_n of_o river_n be_v masculine_n crown_v with_o reed_n or_o water-weed_n pour_v water_n out_o of_o a_o urn_n and_o a_o cornucopia_n if_o navigable_a with_o a_o boat_n tiber_n with_o two_o child_n suck_v a_o wolf_n nilus_n with_o a_o crocodile_n and_o many_o child_n play_v about_o he_o to_o represent_v its_o fertility_n tigri●…_n with_o a_o tiger_n §_o 4._o a_o colony_n be_v represent_v common_o by_o a_o plough_n draw_v by_o two_o ox_n or_o a_o ox_n and_o a_o cow_n which_o at_o the_o build_n of_o a_o city_n be_v yoke_v together_o the_o cow_n inward_a the_o wife_n be_v to_o be_v housekeeper_n with_o the_o plough_n they_o make_v a_o furrow_n which_o shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o city_n where_o the_o gate_n be_v to_o be_v they_o lift_v up_o the_o plough_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n so_o porta_fw-la à_fw-la portando_fw-la sometime_o also_o by_o a_o banner_n for_o at_o rome_n when_o a_o colony_n be_v to_o be_v send_v forth_o a_o banner_n be_v set_v up_o and_o a_o inscribe_v table_n under_o it_o to_o show_v who_o be_v the_o conductor_n and_o what_o number_n be_v to_o go_v and_o whither_o that_o all_o may_v have_v notice_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o give_v in_o their_o name_n the_o number_n be_v full_a out_o of_o every_o hundred_o they_o choose_v ten_o who_o be_v call_v therefore_o decuriones_fw-la and_o make_v up_o the_o curia_n or_o common_a council_n of_o the_o colony_n these_o out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n choose_v their_o magistrate_n duûmviri_fw-la who_o as_o the_o consul_n at_o rome_n have_v power_n to_o call_v together_o the_o curia_n to_o propose_v and_o execute_v what_o be_v decree_v by_o they_o quaestor_n also_o and_o aedile_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v change_v every_o five_o year_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v quinquennales_fw-la c._n v._o colon._n victrix_n c._n i._n t._n tar._n colonia_n julia_n togata_fw-la tarracovensis_fw-la see_v a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o colony_n and_o municipia_fw-la in_o goltzius_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o colony_n the_o one_o civium_fw-la romanorum_fw-la the_o other_o latina_n as_o col._n l._n jul._n cori._n colonia_n latina_n julia_n corintbus_fw-la other_o italica_n other_o latinorum_n veterum_fw-la the_o difference_n whereof_o be_v take_v from_o the_o person_n that_o go_v whether_o citizen_n ally_n or_o associate_n and_o may_v be_v see_v in_o sigonius_n and_o other_o author_n municipia_fw-la be_v such_o town_n as_o keep_v their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o yet_o have_v also_o the_o right_n of_o roman_a citizen_n and_o be_v call_v urbes_fw-la in_o colony_n though_o they_o lose_v some_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o roman_a citizen_n yet_o because_o common_o old_a soldier_n be_v plant_v in_o they_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n for_o their_o security_n choose_v to_o reside_v and_o to_o have_v their_o conventus_fw-la or_o seat_n of_o judicature_n there_o whereby_o colonies_n grow_v into_o more_o esteem_n §_o 5._o we_o find_v also_o upon_o ancient_a medal_n divers_a of_o their_o building_n as_o aqueduct_n pillar_n arch_n triumphal_a forum_n or_o market-place_n rostra_fw-la near_o to_o which_o be_v the_o pulpit_n where_o they_o make_v oration_n temple_n theater_n half_a circle_n or_o half_a oval_n for_o act_n comedy_n amphitheatre_n or_o as_o if_o it_o be_v two_o theater_n join_v together_o for_o hunt_n gladiator-shews_a etc._n etc._n circus_n for_o race_n of_o chariot_n horse_n etc._n etc._n puteal_v libonis_n be_v the_o cover_n of_o a_o certain_a pit_n make_v with_o lightning_n which_o though_o expiate_v yet_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o be_v inhabit_v or_o use_v therefore_o be_v that_o building_n set_v over_o it_o near_o to_o or_o under_o which_o be_v hide_v the_o whetstone_n and_o razor_n of_o actius_n naevius_n near_o to_o it_o also_o be_v the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o praetor_n or_o as_o some_o say_v of_o the_o aedile_z chap._n ix_o of_o their_o magistrate_n upon_o their_o coin_n also_o be_v frequent_a memorial_n of_o their_o magistrate_n §_o 1._o many_o person_n descend_v of_o their_o king_n or_o derive_v their_o family_n king_n from_o they_o stamp_v the_o effigy_n of_o those_o king_n upon_o their_o coin_n king_n upon_o coin_n be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o person_n by_o a_o half-pique_a they_o carry_v in_o their_o hand_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o people_n in_o the_o rude_a age_n of_o the_o world_n worship_v those_o spear_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v put_v also_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o go_n other_o king_n be_v know_v also_o by_o their_o diademata_fw-la which_o be_v a_o ruban_a about_o four_o finger_n broad_a of_o scarlet_a or_o some_o other_o illustrious_a and_o dear_a colour_n and_o workmanship_n which_o be_v bind_v about_o their_o head_n the_o king_n of_o rome_n also_o at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o have_v these_o diademata_fw-la the_o athenian_n wear_v certain_a cawl_n reticula_fw-la upon_o their_o head_n adorn_v with_o golden_a grasshopper_n cicadas_fw-la because_o themselves_o as_o those_o infect_v be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n as_o they_o say_v the_o emperor_n use_v they_o not_o because_o not_o acknowledge_v themselves_o king_n but_o of_o those_o crown_n ordinary_o bestow_v upon_o the_o soldier_n for_o their_o service_n or_o a_o laurel_n one_o such_o as_o be_v grant_v to_o jul._n cesar_n till_o antoninus_n caracalla_n who_o assume_v to_o himself_o a_o diadem_n probable_o after_o his_o perfidious_a murder_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o infamous_a ravage_v of_o their_o country_n after_o he_o elagabalus_n aurelian_a carus_n dioclesian_n and_o other_o use_v it_o but_o none_o continual_o till_o constant._n mag._n who_o crown_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v a_o diadem_n set_v on_o each_o side_n with_o pearl_n but_o about_o theodosius_n time_n they_o begin_v to_o wear_v crown_n for_o his_o wife_n aelia_n flaccilla_n seem_v to_o be_v crown_v the_o carry_a sword_n before_o king_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v to_o have_v read_v before_o attila_n who_o as_o a_o small_a history_n of_o he_o take_v out_o of_o priscus_n and_o be_v put_v out_o by_o canisius_n in_o lection_n antiqu._n go_v against_o some_o of_o his_o border_a scythian_n be_v present_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o mars_n sometime_o a_o king_n of_o those_o nation_n and_o afterward_o a_o god_n which_o attila_n have_v afterward_o always_o carry_v before_o he_o in_o that_o author_n also_o be_v a_o accurate_a description_n of_o attila_n body_n very_o like_o that_o which_o conte_n thesauro_fw-la copy_v after_o padre_n quaglia_n original_a §_o 2._o the_o king_n be_v expel_v and_o the_o consul_n people_n bring_v into_o great_a hatred_n of_o their_o authority_n there_o be_v establish_v in_o their_o room_n two_o consul_n which_o be_v change_v every_o year_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a ordinary_a magistrate_n convoke_v the_o senate_n propose_v what_o be_v to_o be_v consult_v gather_v their_o suffrage_n execute_v their_o decree_n govern_v province_n etc._n etc._n their_o ensign_n be_v 12_o lictor_n man_n carry_v each_o a_o bundle_n of_o rod_n or_o birchen_a switch_n and_o a_o hatchet_n in_o the_o midst_n which_o all_o wait_v on_o each_o of_o the_o consul_n his_o month_n by_o course_n a_o sella_n curulis_fw-la a_o gown_n of_o many_o colour_n or_o trabea_n a_o ivory_n staff_n or_o sceptre_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v ordinary_o a_o eagle_n sometime_o also_o somewhat_o like_o a_o flower-de-lys_n at_o first_o they_o be_v both_o patritii_n afterward_o the_o people_n by_o their_o obstinacy_n and_o sedition_n obtain_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v always_o be_v a_o plebeian_n §_o 3._o next_o to_o the_o consul_n be_v the_o praetor_n praetor_n and_o indeed_o at_o first_o the_o consul_n be_v call_v praetor_n but_o
if_o trajan_n be_v a_o new_a or_o second_o hercules_n so_o he_o be_v also_o represent_v as_o euthymius_n the_o famous_a locrian_a wrestler_n and_o deify_v for_o it_o draw_v in_o a_o chariot_n by_o four_o horse_n as_o the_o city_n be_v wont_a to_o bring_v home_o break_v down_o a_o part_n of_o their_o wall_n for_o they_o their_o citizen_n when_o victorious_a in_o their_o game_n divi_z nerva_n &_o trajanus_n pat_n res_fw-la for_o trajan_n do_v extreme_o honour_v his_o father_n trajanus_n who_o have_v obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n against_o the_o parthian_n call_v he_o divus_o erect_v statue_n a_o triumphal_a arch_n unto_o he_o and_o coin_v many_o medal_n with_o his_o name_n arabia_n with_o a_o camel_n in_o one_o hand_n a_o branch_n it_o shall_v seem_v of_o a_o frankincense-tree_n or_o perhaps_o schoenanthe_n the_o best_a food_n of_o the_o camel_n in_o the_o other_o a_o calamus_fw-la odoratus_fw-la never_o whole_o conquer_v but_o by_o trajan_n who_o make_v it_o a_o province_n and_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v it_o under_o the_o roman_a law_n italia_n present_v two_o child_n to_o trajan_n and_o underneath_o alim_n ital._n many_o people_n abstain_v from_o marriage_n because_o of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o educate_v their_o child_n the_o emperor_n take_v upon_o he_o that_o charge_v and_o maintain_v at_o least_o five_o thousand_o of_o they_o in_o italy_n at_o alexandria_n a_o woman_n have_v five_o child_n at_o one_o birth_n he_o take_v charge_n of_o they_o all_o and_o the_o next_o year_n he_o return_v thither_o she_o have_v three_o more_o all_o which_o he_o maintain_v also_o parthia_n capta_n a_o trophy_n between_o two_o captive_n in_o memory_n of_o trajan_n great_a victory_n there_o where_o he_o take_v susa_n itself_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o in_o honour_n of_o which_o conquest_n hadrian_n institute_v game_n every_o year_n call_v trajanalia_fw-la which_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n probable_o till_o after_o constantine_n the_o great_a a_o athlete_a between_o two_o goddess_n filinus_fw-la who_o be_v a_o excellent_a athlete_a of_o cos_n and_o win_v twenty_o four_o prize_n at_o the_o olympic_a and_o other_o game_n this_o be_v coin_v by_o the_o coan_n in_o honour_n of_o trajan_n to_o signify_v that_o he_o have_v win_v as_o many_o victory_n over_o his_o enemy_n as_o their_o brave_a athlete_a have_v so_o the_o locrian_n call_v he_o euthymius_n diana_n wing_a shoot_v draw_v in_o a_o chariot_n by_o two_o centaur_n and_o trajan-hercules_n march_v before_o diana_n draw_v in_o a_o chariot_n by_o a_o lion_n and_o a_o boar_n both_o stamp_v in_o his_o honour_n of_o give_v liberty_n to_o hunt_n in_o the_o circensian_a game_n and_o other_o where_o which_o by_o the_o former_a emperor_n be_v forbid_v the_o centauri_n teach_v diana_n to_o hunt_n and_o they_o who_o be_v bear_v under_o that_o sign_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v great_a power_n over_o beast_n or_o that_o trajan-hercules_n as_o hercules_n be_v say_v to_o do_v bring_v diana_n from_o the_o bank_n of_o ister_n danubius_n where_o she_o use_v to_o hunt_n and_o where_o he_o be_v favour_v by_o she_o in_o his_o dacick_a war_n to_o rome_n to_o inspire_v the_o skill_n and_o dexterity_n of_o hunt_v into_o the_o roman_n imp._n nervae_fw-la traj_n etc._n etc._n ℞_o diana_n sit_v naked_a betwixt_o two_o soldier_n stand_v with_o a_o child_n in_o one_o arm._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o same_o medal_n latin_n and_o greek_a which_o be_v very_o rare_a dictynna_n be_v a_o nymph_n companion_n of_o diana_n afterward_o take_v for_o diana_n herself_o and_o so_o worship_v the_o two_o arm_a figure_n intimate_v perhaps_o the_o pyrrhichian_a manner_n of_o dance_v invent_v in_o crect_n either_o by_o one_o pyrrhus_n as_o pliny_n say_v or_o by_o the_o curetes_n or_o coribantes_n a_o croissant_n with_o a_o star_n between_o her_o horn_n b_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zantin_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d n_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d t_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o byzantine_n constantinopolitan_o be_v besiege_v by_o philip_n of_o macedon_n he_o endeavour_v to_o take_v the_o city_n by_o a_o mine_n in_o a_o dark_a cloudy_a rainy_a night_n but_o upon_o a_o sudden_a the_o moon_n break_v forth_o dispel_v the_o cloud_n and_o discover_v his_o man_n some_o add_v also_o that_o the_o dog_n about_o the_o town_n by_o their_o bark_n advertise_v the_o citizen_n and_o after_o the_o moon_n set_v the_o morning_n star_n shine_v so_o bright_a that_o philip_n can_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o night_n and_o afterward_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o go_v away_o whereupon_o the_o byzantine_n grow_v very_o devout_a towards_o the_o moon_n which_o they_o call_v hecate_n to_o which_o dog_n also_o be_v sacred_a and_o take_v the_o moon_n for_o their_o devise_n the_o front_n of_o a_o ancient_a temple_n with_o a_o semicircle_n before_o it_o and_o four_o pyramid_n betwixt_o the_o two_o middlemost_a a_o kind_n of_o pyramidal_a figure_n which_o be_v of_o venus_n paphia_n for_o there_o she_o be_v worship_v under_o that_o form_n clem._n alexand._n strom._n 1._o say_v that_o the_o ancient_n before_o they_o have_v the_o art_n of_o statue-making_a worship_v pillar_n as_o their_o god_n cite_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o author_n of_o phoronis_n to_o this_o purpose_n callithoe_n excelsi_fw-la clavem_fw-la quae_fw-la gest_n at_o olympi_n junonis_fw-la quae_fw-la velleribus_fw-la festâque_fw-la coronâ_fw-la reginae_fw-la ornavit_fw-la sublimem_fw-la prima_fw-la columnam_fw-la and_o out_o of_o the_o author_n of_o europaea_n that_o the_o statue_n of_o apollo_n delphicus_fw-la be_v a_o pillar_n tacitus_n maximus_n tyrius_n and_o other_o say_v that_o the_o statue_n of_o venus_n paphia_n be_v a_o pillar_n end_v ina_fw-la pyramid_n the_o same_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o phaenician_o to_o their_o god_n euseb._n de_fw-fr praepar_fw-la evang._n l._n 1._o jupiter_n sit_v etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o throw_v down_o thunder_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o cyrrtum_fw-la in_o syria_n a_o vase_n or_o waterpot_n with_o a_o woman_n head_n coif_v etc._n etc._n the_o picture_n of_o canopus_n the_o egyptian_a god_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o govern_v the_o water_n and_o be_v much_o worship_v in_o egypt_n and_o when_o the_o persian_n come_v with_o their_o fire_n the_o egyptian_n make_v a_o canopus_n full_a of_o hole_n which_o they_o stop_v with_o wax_n and_o fill_v the_o vessel_n with_o water_n the_o wax_n be_v melt_v with_o the_o fire_n the_o water_n run_v out_o quench_v the_o fire_n and_o so_o canopus_n get_v the_o victory_n over_o the_o persian_a god_n a_o temple_n and_o within_o it_o a_o mountain_n under_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o people_n think_v that_o the_o mons_fw-la casius_n be_v indeed_o jupiter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seleucensis_fw-la pieriae_fw-la syriae_n seleucis_n be_v that_o part_n of_o syria_n call_v tetrapolis_n many_o of_o his_o medal_n also_o be_v reverse_v with_o his_o pillar_n set_v up_o by_o s._n p._n q._n r._n in_o honour_n of_o he_o for_o his_o dacick_a victory_n it_o be_v still_o extant_a at_o rome_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o erect_v then_o it_o be_v design_v by_o julio_n romano_n at_o the_o expense_n and_o command_n of_o francis_n i._o king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o have_v such_o another_o cast_v in_o brass_n for_o himself_o in_o france_n fr._n villamena_n engrave_v it_o and_o mutianus_n first_o and_o afterward_o ciaconius_n interpret_v it_o his_o only_a wife_n be_v plotina_n a_o very_a grave_n prudent_a just_a moderate_a courageous_a woman_n and_o virtuous_a pliny_n call_v her_o sanctissimam_fw-la the_o first_o time_n she_o enter_v the_o palace_n she_o say_v open_o talis_fw-la huc_fw-la ingredior_fw-la qualem_fw-la i_o egredi_fw-la opto_fw-la as_o trajan_n long_a time_n refuse_v to_o be_v call_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la so_o she_o with_o her_o sister_n marciana_n to_o be_v call_v augustae_fw-la hadrian_n do_v extreme_o honour_v she_o whereupon_o she_o dispose_v trajan_n to_o adopt_v he_o his_o cousin_n rather_o than_o her_o own_o cousin_n he_o build_v temple_n make_v hymn_n and_o mourn_v extreme_o for_o she_o pudicitia_n the_o empress_n hold_v her_o scarf_n or_o veil_n by_o the_o end_n whereas_o ordinary_o pudicitia_n be_v describe_v a_o woman_n veil_v his_o sister_n marciana_n like_v he_o in_o countenance_n and_o manner_n live_v in_o the_o palace_n in_o wonderful_a concord_n with_o he_o and_o plotina_n he_o build_v in_o honour_n of_o she_o marcianopolis_n in_o mysia_n upon_o occasion_n that_o her_o maid_n go_v to_o take_v up_o water_n out_o of_o the_o river_n there_o let_v fall_v her_o pitcher_n of_o gold_n which_o a_o good_a while_n after_o she_o take_v up_o swim_v upon_o the_o top._n for_o trajan_n apprehend_v there_o the_o presence_n of_o some_o god_n build_v that_o city_n and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o sister_n she_o have_v a_o
daughter_n call_v matidia_n who_o be_v also_o augusta_n and_o have_v two_o daughter_n sabina_n marry_v to_o hadrian_n and_o matidia_n the_o young_a call_v the_o aunt_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n she_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o ulpia_n gordiana_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o elder_a gordianus_n matidia_n be_v also_o deify_v pietas_n aug._n matidia_n with_o her_o two_o young_a daughter_n where_o piety_n signify_v the_o love_n of_o parent_n towards_o their_o child_n though_o ordinary_o of_o child_n towards_o parent_n chap._n viii_o of_o hadrianus_n 1._o hadrianus_n be_v bear_v a._n c._n 77._o reign_v 20_o year_n eleven_o month_n x_o die_v age_v sixty_o three_o year_n x_o be_v in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n the_o most_o know_a man_n of_o his_o time_n but_o withal_o so_o ambitious_a envious_a and_o jealous_a of_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o knowledge_n that_o he_o can_v not_o brook_v any_o one_o shall_v pretend_v to_o equal_v he_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n some_o he_o put_v to_o death_n historian_n report_v he_o yet_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o cruel_a disposition_n for_o though_o he_o put_v many_o to_o death_n yet_o there_o be_v also_o many_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o especial_o the_o first_o and_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o to_o nigrinus_n one_o of_o those_o he_o execute_v he_o design_v the_o succession_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la adopt_v his_o son_n in_o law_n aelius_n he_o be_v or_o at_o least_o seem_v to_o be_v extreme_o devout_a towards_o the_o god_n forbid_v all_o human_a sacrifice_n build_v many_o temple_n and_o in_o many_o of_o they_o place_v no_o statue_n which_o temple_n be_v call_v hadriania_n some_o to_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n as_o admire_v his_o great_a miracle_n he_o forgive_v the_o people_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n due_a to_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o a_o medal_n reliqua_fw-la vetera_fw-la sestertium_fw-la novies_fw-la millies_fw-la abolita_fw-la and_o give_v great_a congiaria_fw-la be_v call_v by_o the_o senate_n optimus_fw-la maximusque_fw-la princeps_fw-la by_o a_o great_a bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o dropsy_n which_o he_o first_o assay_v to_o cure_v by_o magic_n which_o not_o succeed_v he_o afterward_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o physician_n be_v in_o very_o great_a pain_n he_o grow_v mad_a and_o command_v many_o senator_n to_o be_v slay_v who_o be_v save_v by_o antoninus_n call_v therefore_o pius_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o frenzy_n he_o go_v to_o oreste_fw-la which_o he_o therefore_o call_v hadrianopolis_n he_o visit_v almost_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n on_o foot_n with_o great_a labour_n and_o pain_n go_v always_o bareheaded_a to_o many_o of_o they_o he_o be_v a_o benefactor_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o medal_n especial_o to_o africa_n where_o it_o seem_v his_o father_n be_v propraetor_a who_o figure_n with_o his_o mother_n domitia_n paulina_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o with_o two_o head_n divis_n parentibus_fw-la a_o crescent_n with_o one_o star_n the_o star_n signify_v the_o soul_n of_o his_o dear_a antinous_n which_o he_o suppose_v and_o say_v he_o often_o see_v in_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o seven_o star_n perhaps_o a_o emblem_n of_o his_o happy_a marriage_n to_o sabina_n adrian_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o eagle_n reach_v he_o a_o sceptre_n as_o from_o the_o god_n providentia_fw-la deorum_fw-la also_o another_o with_o a_o thunder_n allude_v to_o a_o dream_n which_o he_o have_v at_o antioch_n two_o night_n before_o his_o adoption_n that_o he_o see_v fire_n descend_v from_o heaven_n upon_o his_o body_n which_o compass_v but_o harm_v or_o fright_v he_o not_o a_o head_n radiant_a oriens_fw-la signify_v that_o the_o east_n conspire_v and_o unite_v at_o his_o adoption_n also_o the_o east_n be_v the_o place_n whence_o their_o god_n come_v and_o there_o be_v bear_v and_o therefore_o the_o temple_n open_v towards_o the_o east_n that_o the_o god_n may_v come_v in_o and_o at_o noon_n none_o enter_v their_o temple_n because_o than_o they_o be_v full_a of_o god_n and_o they_o pray_v towards_o the_o west_n the_o christian_n quite_o contrary_a pray_v towards_o the_o aequinoctial_a east_n as_o sidonius_n say_v they_o think_v also_o that_o the_o sun_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o east_n and_o run_v his_o course_n only_o to_o gratify_v their_o emperor_n thence_o those_o inscription_n soli_fw-la inuicto_fw-la comiti_fw-la sol_fw-la dominus_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la sol_fw-la invictus_fw-la pacator_fw-la orbis_n etc._n etc._n a_o woman_n with_o two_o naked_a child_n sacrifice_v on_o a_o altar_n before_o hadrian_n adventus_n aug._n judaeae_n signify_v that_o by_o his_o come_n he_o force_v the_o jew_n to_o sacrifice_n to_o his_o god_n and_o not_o circumcise_v their_o child_n for_o he_o make_v a_o most_o cruel_a the_o only_a one_o he_o make_v all_o his_o time_n war_n against_o they_o and_o destroy_v they_o exceed_o rebuild_v jerusalem_n and_o call_v it_o aelia_n a_o woman_n sit_v etc._n etc._n britannia_n &_o exercitus_fw-la britannicus_n and_o restitutori_fw-la britanniae_fw-la signify_v his_o settle_n of_o britanny_n in_o peace_n and_o his_o building_n the_o wall_n of_o eighty_o mile_n from_o newcastle_n to_o carlisle_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n hadrian_n travel_v through_o divers_a province_n settle_v and_o order_v their_o affair_n quiet_o and_o peaceable_o therefore_o we_o see_v upon_o many_o of_o they_o restitutori_n etc._n etc._n a_o woman_n kneel_v and_o he_o in_o robe_n of_o peace_n take_v she_o by_o the_o hand_n with_o some_o mark_n to_o know_v the_o province_n by_o as_o for_o achaia_n the_o herb_n oreoselinum_n in_o a_o vase_n be_v that_o wherewith_o hercules_n be_v much_o refresh_v after_o his_o kill_v the_o nemean_a lion_n and_o wherewith_o they_o crown_v the_o victor_n in_o the_o nemean_a game_n so_o adventus_n augusti_fw-la terra_fw-la stabilita_fw-la a_o husbandman_n with_o a_o blow_n and_o anchor_n to_o show_v not_o only_o the_o firmness_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o that_o by_o his_o piety_n he_o have_v obtain_v that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o many_o earthquake_n which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v very_o frequent_a sabina_n hold_v a_o palm-branch_n and_o two_o child_n at_o her_o foot_n hilaritas_fw-la p._n r._n the_o people_n wish_v fecundity_n to_o sabina_n though_o we_o read_v not_o that_o she_o have_v any_o child_n the_o palmtree_n be_v account_v happy_a to_o cause_v fecundity_n and_o to_o help_v woman_n to_o a_o easy_a delivery_n hilaritas_fw-la be_v chief_o for_o the_o birth_n of_o child_n and_o hilaria_n the_o feast_n public_a for_o great_a man_n hilariae_fw-la private_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o common_a man_n child_n hadrian_n hercules_n with_o a_o club_n and_o three_o apple_n and_o a_o navigable_a river_n intimate_v that_o hadrian_n like_o hercules_n worship_v at_o gades_n near_o to_o which_o adrian_n family_n be_v go_v up_o and_o down_o settle_v peace_n and_o concord_n and_o take_v all_o thief_n and_o robber_n out_o of_o the_o world_n the_o river_n be_v baetis_n a_o great_a serpent_n or_o dragon_n which_o be_v osiris_n and_o signify_v the_o river_n nile_n with_o a_o caduceus_n as_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o felicity_n of_o egypt_n and_o a_o sistrum_fw-la the_o god_n lunus_n etc._n etc._n nisae_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d n_o a_o city_n in_o armenia_n near_o to_o mesopotamia_n where_o this_o god_n be_v worship_v as_o make_v his_o worshipper_n master_n of_o their_o wife_n whereas_o they_o think_v those_o that_o worship_v dea_n luna_n be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o their_o wife_n a_o crown_n like_o flame_n issue_v out_o in_o certain_a place_n in_o the_o midst_n a_o conceive_v to_o be_v corona_n antinoa_n in_o honour_n of_o antinous_n make_v of_o the_o bud_n of_o lotus_fw-la and_o palm-leaves_a isis_n suckling_n orus_n with_o a_o waterpot_n behind_o she_o isis_n and_o osiris_n be_v take_v for_o the_o genius_n of_o nature_n and_o its_o fecundity_n which_o consist_v in_o moisture_n they_o always_o carry_v in_o their_o procession_n a_o pot_n of_o water_n as_o the_o roman_n have_v a_o vessel_n they_o call_v praefericulum_fw-la the_o arm_a head_n of_o pallas_n probable_o stamp_v at_o athens_n which_o city_n be_v ruin_v by_o the_o war_n he_o restore_v repair_v their_o wall_n their_o temple_n build_v a_o academy_n and_o other_o temple_n for_o which_o the_o people_n render_v he_o all_o the_o honour_n they_o possible_o can_v among_o the_o rest_n erect_v a_o great_a colossus_n of_o he_o and_o call_v a_o colony_n of_o they_o in_o delos_n novae_n athenae_n hadrianiae_fw-la 2._o hadrian_n wife_n be_v julia_n sabina_n with_o who_o he_o do_v not_o well_o agree_v accuse_v she_o of_o morosity_n frowardness_n and_o ill_a humour_n though_o she_o seem_v indeed_o to_o have_v be_v a_o virtuous_a and_o grave_a woman_n but_o much_o offend_v with_o his_o wicked_a and_o horrible_a love_n
sprightly_a but_o a_o vile_a abominable_a woman_n for_o lasciviousness_n and_o all_o other_o wickedness_n which_o yet_o either_o her_o husband_n be_v ignorant_a of_o or_o will_v not_o be_v inform_v or_o dissemble_v for_o in_o his_o book_n he_o commend_v she_o much_o and_o when_o she_o die_v bewail_v she_o in_o a_o most_o extraordinary_a manner_n as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o understand_v philosophy_n and_o afterward_o deify_v she_o for_o which_o action_n he_o be_v just_o censure_v he_o have_v by_o she_o six_o child_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o medal_n of_o faustina_n with_o two_o in_o her_o arm_n and_o four_o about_o she_o no_o son_n attain_v to_o age_n save_v commodus_n sextus_n annius_n verus_fw-la young_a than_o commodus_n die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n by_o the_o unskilful_a cut_n of_o a_o imposthume_n behind_o his_o ear_n his_o father_n punish_v not_o but_o comfort_v the_o physician_n and_o mourn_v for_o he_o only_o five_o day_n there_o be_v medal_n of_o he_o antonius_n geminus_n twin_n with_o commodus_n die_v at_o four_o year_n old_a annia_n cornificia_n sister_n to_o m_o aurel._n marry_a numidius_n quadratus_n by_o who_o she_o have_v a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n to_o who_o m._n aurelius_n leave_v his_o mother_n inheritance_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o commodus_n lucilla_n marry_v l._n verus_n fadilla_n put_v to_o death_n by_o caracalla_n of_o the_o rest_n little_o know_v veneri_fw-la victrici_fw-la faustina_n as_o venus_n half_o naked_a hold_v m._n aurel._n as_o mars_n lest_o he_o shall_v ●…o_v to_o the_o war_n or_o else_o get_v he_o to_o herself_o from_o fadia_n the_o daughter_n of_o aelius_n caesar._n fortunae_fw-la muliebri_fw-la to_o which_o she_o be_v much_o devote_v her_o temple_n four_o mile_n out_o of_o rome_n whither_o go_v only_o such_o as_o be_v univirae_fw-la and_o offer_v a_o crown_n soeculi_fw-la felicitas_fw-la two_o child_n upon_o a_o bed_n when_o male_a child_n of_o a_o good_a house_n be_v bear_v they_o carry_v they_o into_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n lucina_n and_o lay_v they_o upon_o a_o bed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o that_o hercules_n lie_v in_o when_o he_o slay_v the_o dragon_n for_o a_o omen_n of_o their_o future_a prowess_n aeternitas_fw-la faustina_n carry_v upon_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o victory_n or_o minerva_n or_o perhaps_o diana_n lucifera_n into_o heaven_n after_o her_o consecration_n aeternitas_fw-la faustina_n of_o a_o grand_a and_o divine_a stature_n set_v between_o two_o heroine_n or_o lesser_a goddess_n probable_o her_o own_o and_o husband_n sister_n both_o install_v among_o the_o demi-goddess_n as_o come_v to_o accompany_v she_o to_o heaven_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o city_n of_o thrace_n gratify_v the_o emperor_n for_o settle_v their_o peace_n by_o his_o victory_n over_o their_o neighbour_n isis_n and_o anubis_n dog-headed_n who_o the_o egyptian_n conceive_v the_o chief_a god_n and_o goddess_n intimate_v faustina_n and_o aurelius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d certain_a quinquennalian_a game_n celebrabrate_v at_o actium_n perhaps_o renew_v by_o aurelius_n 3._o lucius_n aurelius_n verus_n call_v also_o commodus_n before_o his_o adoption_n son_n of_o aelius_n caesar_n be_v bear_v a._n c._n 129._o reign_v about_o eleven_o year_n and_o die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n about_o forty_o two_o year_n old_a he_o be_v a_o foil_n to_o m._n aurel._n be_v rash_a heady_a light_a head_a prodigal_a voluptuous_a a_o mocker_n so_o much_o give_v to_o whoredom_n that_o at_o the_o request_n of_o a_o common_a strumpet_n he_o cut_v off_o his_o beard_n which_o he_o have_v so_o careful_o nourish_v easy_o draw_v and_o order_v by_o his_o servant_n at_o first_o he_o be_v not_o so_o bad_a as_o after_o the_o parthian_a war_n which_o he_o finish_v chief_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n m._n aurelius_n notwithstanding_o with_o great_a prudence_n cover_v his_o fault_n and_o commend_v in_o he_o what_o be_v good_a i._n e._n to_o love_v his_o servant_n not_o to_o dissemble_v not_o to_o be_v bloody_a rex_fw-la armenis_fw-la datus_fw-la they_o say_v his_o name_n be_v soëinus_fw-la eject_v first_o by_o valogesus_fw-la who_o fly_v to_o the_o roman_n be_v make_v a_o senator_n and_o afterward_o reestablish_v which_o perhaps_o be_v show_v by_o his_o roman_a habit_n col._n patr_n ensis_fw-la rather_o than_o patricia_n a_o athlete_a sacrifice_v and_o lay_v his_o left_a hand_n upon_o a_o term_n or_o pillar_n with_o a_o head_n upon_o it_o as_o sacrifice_v to_o ☿_o the_o god_n of_o game_n for_o patrae_n be_v a_o city_n of_o achaia_n the_o theatre_n of_o game_n to_o which_o verus_n be_v much_o addict_v the_o statue_n of_o jupiter_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o verus_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mount_n flame_v on_o one_o side_n and_o tree_n on_o the_o other_o perhaps_o vesuvius_n it_o may_v be_v the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o worship_v he_o to_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o those_o eruption_n or_o else_o as_o jupiter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o precedent_n of_o the_o mountain_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o which_o the_o heathen_n use_v to_o worship_v their_o go_n venus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o on_o horseback_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n anatho_n a_o holy_a town_n of_o the_o isle_n prosopites_n a_o island_n make_v by_o nilus_n and_o a_o asylum_n his_o wife_n be_v lucilla_n the_o daughter_n of_o m._n aurelius_n who_o he_o marry_v in_o his_o parthic_n expedition_n her_o father_n promise_v to_o accompany_v she_o into_o syria_n though_o he_o go_v no_o far_a than_o brundisium_n but_o her_o husband_n lest_o m._n aurelius_n shall_v be_v witness_n of_o his_o debauch_n meet_v she_o at_o ephesus_n where_o they_o be_v marry_v but_o before_o that_o she_o be_v possess_v with_o the_o devil_n which_o can_v not_o be_v eject_v by_o any_o but_o abertius_fw-la bishop_n of_o hierapolis_n to_o which_o city_n after_o the_o ejection_n the_o empror_n give_v that_o great_a largess_n of_o corn._n after_o verus_n death_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o claudius_n pompeianus_n a_o very_a virtuous_a and_o worthy_a though_o mean_v person_n but_o she_o maintain_v her_o quality_n of_o empress_n till_o commodus_n be_v displease_v with_o she_o at_o first_o banish_v and_o afterward_o kill_v she_o she_o be_v a_o daughter_n worthy_a such_o a_o mother_n such_o a_o husband_n such_o a_o brother_n her_o head_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ℞_o ceres_n sit_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dio_fw-mi speak_v in_o trajan_n time_n of_o manus_n a_o king_n of_o the_o arabian_n beyond_o euphrates_n between_o the_o osroeni_fw-la and_o armenia_n major_a possible_o this_o mannus_n may_v be_v his_o son_n or_o grandchild_n for_o verus_n send_v avidius_n cassius_n against_o vologaesus_fw-la a_o near_o neighbour_n to_o this_o mannus_n mannus_n be_v affright_v cajole_v the_o empress_n then_o be_v at_o antioch_n with_o her_o husband_n pretend_v friendship_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o fear_n 4._o under_o m._n aurelius_n and_o verus_n arise_v up_o a_o rebel_n avidius_n cassius_n a_o man_n of_o many_o especial_o military_a virtue_n who_o endeavour_v to_o engage_v in_o his_o quarrel_n the_o legion_n of_o asia_n syria_n and_o egypt_n pretend_v first_o to_o restore_v the_o ancient_a popular_a government_n but_o afterward_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n he_o be_v slay_v after_o three_o month_n by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o army_n and_o people_n wonderful_o affectionate_a to_o the_o virtue_n of_o m._n aurelius_n chap._n xi_o of_o commodus_n 1._o commodus_n be_v bear_v a._n c._n 162._o reign_v 12_o year_n nine_o month_n and_o be_v strangle_v at_o the_o age_n of_o thirty_o one_o year_n in_o his_o impurity_n brutishness_n cruelty_n injustice_n gluttony_n drunkenness_n impiety_n equal_v caligula_n nero_n vitellius_n and_o domitian_n he_o murder_v his_o wife_n his_o sister_n his_o cousin_n german_n his_o aunt_n all_o his_o friend_n and_o twenty_o four_o of_o the_o eminent_a person_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o violate_v his_o sister_n the_o vestal_a virgin_n have_v three_o hundred_o concubine_n and_o as_o many_o this_o his_o incontinency_n be_v augment_v by_o the_o ointment_n and_o medicine_n he_o take_v to_o preserve_v he_o from_o the_o plague_n which_o reign_v violent_o in_o his_o time_n he_o defile_v the_o temple_n and_o altar_n with_o murder_n and_o lust_n give_v his_o mind_n to_o be_v a_o gladiator_n charioteer_n pimp_n etc._n etc._n yet_o in_o hate_n to_o the_o senate_n severus_n afterward_o make_v he_o a_o god_n jupiter_n lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o commodus_n i._o o._n m._n spon_n sori_fw-la sec_n uritatis_fw-la aug_n usti_fw-la col_fw-fr oniae_fw-la aug_n ustae_fw-la f_o elio_fw-la cermeno_n in_o another_o germeno_n a_o wolf_n suckling_n two_o child_n rome_n be_v much_o desolate_v by_o a_o great_a plague_n commodus_n repeople_v and_o will_v have_v it_o call_v colonia_n commodiana_n now_o rome_n be_v compose_v ancient_o of_o four_o village_n romula_n
treacherous_o so_o do_v he_o also_o to_o the_o german_n under_o pretext_n of_o marriage_n with_o his_o daughter_n he_o invite_v artabanus_n king_n of_o the_o parthian_n with_o his_o nobility_n into_o a_o great_a plain_n and_o the●…e_o slay_v most_o of_o they_o but_o the_o king_n escape_v he_o design_v to_o murder_n his_o father_n threaten_v his_o mother_n kill_v his_o brother_n his_o father-in-law_n plautianus_n his_o aunt_n lucilla_n his_o governor_n and_o kinsinan_n papinianus_n force_v his_o preceptor_n to_o kill_v himself_o for_o which_o he_o be_v so_o haunt_v that_o many_o time_n he_o become_v furious_a cry_v out_o upon_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n for_o persecute_v he_o so_o much_o that_o none_o dare_v ●…ame_n geta_n to_o he_o though_o his_o baseness_n be_v such_o ●…hat_o he_o dare_v not_o put_v on_o armour_n 〈◊〉_d ●…is_n fear_v ●…rced_v he_o to_o make_v his_o clothes_n so_o like_o armour_n ●…hat_o he_o be_v believe_v alwa●…●…o_o 〈◊〉_d a●…med_v as_o he_o pass_v through_o macedoma_n he_o imitate_v alexander_n the_o great_a will_v be_v call_v magnus_n and_o set_v both_o their_o head_n upon_o the_o b●…sts_n of_o ●…is_n statue_n at_o ilium_n he_o will_v needs_o be_v achilles_n providentia_fw-la the_o head_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o who_o providence_n be_v many_o time_n attribute_v as_o well_o as_o power_n show_v the_o providence_n of_o severus_n in_o ●…aking_v antoninus_n caesar._n a_o lion_n radiant_a with_o thunder_n in_o his_o mouth_n ●…ems_v to_o signify_v the_o lion_n which_o as_o he_o be_v go_v against_o the_o parthian_n come_v down_o from_o 〈◊〉_d mountain_n and_o fight_v against_o his_o enemy_n 〈◊〉_d the_o head_n of_o his_o troop_n he_o also_o nourish_v 〈◊〉_d tame_a lion_n which_o he_o say_v at_o his_o board_n ●…d_v carry_v always_o with_o he_o and_o which_o when_o he_o go_v forth_o that_o time_n he_o be_v slay_v ●…ould_v have_v stay_v he_o in_o his_o tent_n so_o that_o ●…e_n tear_v his_o garment_n a_o lion_n also_o in_o this_o figure_n be_v worship_v at_o heliopolis_n the_o country_n of_o julia_n and_o thereabouts_o as_o the_o god_n genaeus_fw-la or_o the_o sun_n a_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d ●…amed_a eusebius_n testify_v that_o ●…e_n see_v a_o globe_n 〈◊〉_d fire_n descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o that_o it_o ●…as_v the_o god_n genaeus_fw-la col._n caesarea_n a●…ph_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d o●…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o goddess_n 〈◊〉_d like_o a_o nun_n 〈◊〉_d ●…eems_v to_o be_v diana_n alp●…a_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d indulgentiae_fw-la foecundae_fw-la julia_n sit_v as_o a_o goddess_n obtain_v some_o favour_n or_o indulgence_n for_o carthage_n or_o some_o other_o city_n v_o g._n some_o privilege_n liberty_n prerogative_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o roman_n express_v by_o this_o medal_n the_o great_a benefit_n to_o all_o the_o world_n by_o her_o fecundity_n caracalla_n radiant_a imitate_v the_o sun_n in_o a_o little_a oval_a chariot_n draw_v by_o four_o horse_n which_o be_v the_o manner_n in_o the_o ludi_fw-la circenses_fw-la in_o honour_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o they_o fancy_v to_o be_v carry_v about_o the_o world_n in_o such_o a_o vessel_n with_o these_o and_o suchlike_a game_n be_v caracalla_n mighty_o delight_v aesculapius_n with_o the_o little_a god_n telesphorus_n and_o a_o ball_n it_o seem_v coin_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o caracalla_n from_o some_o great_a sickness_n and_o that_o he_o submit_v his_o empire_n unto_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n decreto_fw-la senatus_n a_o eagle_n crown_v caracalla_n etc._n etc._n severus_n to_o the_o great_a affright_n of_o the_o senate_n declare_v himself_o son_n of_o m._n aurel._n and_o caracalla_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o commodus_n two_o god_n the_o one_o in●…olded_v in_o the_o scarf_n of_o the_o other_o draw_v by_o two_o horse_n probably_n caracalla_n and_o julia_n represent_v by_o the_o perinthian_o in_o their_o game_n as_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zeugma_n be_v a_o strong_a city_n and_o castle_n upon_o a_o passage_n over_o euphrates_n on_o the_o other_o side_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o vast_a solitude_n a_o temple_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a rock_n to_o which_o there_o be_v two_o asc●…nts_n probable_o erect_v by_o vespasian_n and_o repair_v by_o caracalla_n at_o his_o return_n out_o of_o parthia_n or_o by_o the_o people_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o with_o a_o capricorn_n allude_v to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n on_o one_o side_n be_v a_o place_n fit_a for_o goat_n only_o the_o other_o for_o fish_n i._n e._n euphrates_n where_o venus_n turn_v herself_o into_o a_o fish_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o free_a man_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o magnesia_n a_o city_n of_o jonia_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o maeander_n a_o young_a man_n caracalla_n crown_v with_o olive_n and_o a_o girdle_n of_o scarlet_a sit_v before_o a_o altar_n whereon_o be_v a_o pineapple_n sacred_a to_o cybele_n and_o about_o he_o three_o coribantes_n beat_v their_o shield_n probable_o intimate_v the_o initiation_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o these_o mystery_n for_o the_o expiation_n of_o his_o fratricide_n for_o which_o these_o ceremony_n be_v account_v very_o efficacious_a two_o of_o the_o coribantes_n have_v kill_v their_o brethren_n and_o preservation_n from_o danger_n this_o emperor_n be_v very_o timorous_a and_o also_o much_o trouble_v in_o mind_n for_o that_o fratricide_n of_o which_o yet_o probable_o by_o be_v thus_o initiate_v he_o be_v not_o recover_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o serpent_n with_o a_o man_n head_n the_o serpent_n the_o genius_n of_o wisdom_n etc._n etc._n be_v frequent_o worship_v and_o particular_o by_o the_o nicomedian_n the_o egyptian_n bring_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o join_v beast_n with_o man_n head_n or_o body_n bacchus_n lean_v upon_o and_o caress_v pan_n in_o the_o other_o hand_n a_o capricorn_n into_o which_o sign_n pan_n be_v convert_v ●…or_n transform_v himself_o first_o into_o it_o and_o thereby_o show_v the_o god_n the_o mean_n to_o escape_n typhon_n who_o have_v almost_o surprise_v they_o pan_n be_v join_v to_o bacchus_n both_o because_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o cave_n with_o he_o ☿_o his_o father_n leave_v he_o there_o to_o keep_v he_o company_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o best_a and_o drunken_a companion_n he_o have_v bacchus_n be_v worship_v chief_o at_o nysa_n in_o egypt_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o instrument_n betwixt_o a_o ox_n and_o sheep_n it_o may_v be_v to_o draw_v water_n out_o of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o they_o say_v they_o do_v their_o island_n s●…uate_a in_o the_o phaenician_a sea_n be_v a_o rock_n and_o have_v no_o spring_n be_v once_o besiege_v geta_n in_o a_o croissant_n they_o imagine_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o thei●…_n 〈◊〉_d inhabit_v the_o air_n from_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o moon_n but_o the_o god_n above_o the_o moon_n and_o sun_n and_o that_o the_o goddess_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pass_v through_o the_o moon_n and_o some_o pure_a and_o innocent_a man_n also_o as_o geta._n but_o this_o ra●…ly_a for_o ordinary_o they_o take_v their_o way_n through_o the_o sun_n his_o wi●…_n be_v 〈◊〉_d plautilla_n daughter_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a favourite_n the_o 〈◊〉_d empire_n ever_o see_v a_o vile_a brutal_a traitor_n that_o 〈◊〉_d one_o time_n cause_v a_o hundred_o citizen_n so●…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quality_n to_o be_v g●…lded_v for_o musician_n ●…o_v 〈◊〉_d daughter_n he_o be_v slay_v for_o treason_n in_o 〈◊〉_d his_o presence_n and_o his_o daughter_n with_o the_o two_o child_n thereupon_o banish_v and_o afterward_o slay_v a_o fit_a end_n for_o so_o shameless_a and_o impudent_a a_o woman_n venus_n felix_fw-la plautilla_n like_o venus_n give_v a_o apple_n to_o her_o son_n young_a antoninus_n 4._o p._n septimius_n geta_n be_v bear_v a._n c._n 190._o reign_v with_o his_o brother_n ten_o month_n fifteen_o day_n be_v slay_v by_o he_o in_o his_o mother_n bosom_n at_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o three_o year_n be_v like_o his_o father_n severe_a but_o not_o cruel_a have_v as_o some_o author_n say_v dissuade_v he_o from_o put_v to_o death_n so_o many_o of_o the_o friend_n of_o niger_n and_o albinus_n lest_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o in_o rome_n sorry_a than_o glad_a for_o their_o victory_n delight_v much_o in_o neatness_n garden_n learned_a and_o virtuous_a man_n conversation_n acquit_v himself_o well_o in_o the_o war_n wherefore_o his_o brother_n jealous_a of_o the_o affection_n general_o bear_v to_o he_o never_o rest_v till_o he_o have_v slay_v he_o and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n he_o afterward_o consecrate_a he_o principi_fw-la juventutis_fw-la geta_n on_o horseback_n look_v back_o upon_o two_o other_o that_o ride_v after_o he_o the_o ludus_fw-la trojanus_n invent_v by_o ascanius_n and_o describe_v aeneid_n 5._o castor_n stand_v by_o his_o horse_n cyllanus_fw-la intimate_v the_o excellency_n of_o geta_n in_o that_o
saturninus_n be_v a_o person_n of_o saturninus_n very_a great_a worth_n the_o best_a soldier_n of_o his_o time_n and_o be_v constrain_v to_o be_v make_v emperor_n at_o that_o time_n he_o tell_v the_o soldier_n that_o they_o have_v lose_v a_o good_a general_n for_o a_o bad_a emperor_n he_o get_v many_o victory_n over_o the_o barbarian_n and_o be_v at_o last_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n unwilling_a to_o be_v reform_v c._n annius_n trebellianus_n be_v first_o choose_v prince_n trebellianus_n of_o the_o isaurian_o because_o of_o his_o dexterity_n in_o thieve_v and_o afterward_o make_v himself_o emperor_n and_o so_o maintain_v himself_o a_o long_a time_n in_o that_o mountainous_a country_n till_o causisoleus_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o theodotus_n find_v mean_n to_o draw_v he_o into_o the_o plain_n where_o he_o fight_v and_o slay_v he_o he_o be_v probable_o by_o some_o rebellious_a city_n as_o other_o rebel_n be_v consecrate_v as_o appear_v by_o his_o medal_n c._n titus_n cornelius_n celsus_n have_v a_o long_a time_n with_o great_a reputation_n serve_v in_o africa_n the_o celsus_n african_n be_v advise_v to_o make_v themselves_o a_o emperor_n like_o other_o country_n which_o they_o do_v and_o choose_v this_o man_n force_v he_o to_o accept_v it_o the_o seven_o day_n after_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o sicca_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o galliena_n the_o cousin_n of_o gallienus_n his_o body_n be_v eat_v by_o dog_n and_o his_o effigy_n hang_v upon_o a_o gibbet_n 7._o m._n piauvonius_fw-la victorinus_n son_n of_o victorina_n victorinus_n possible_o the_o sister_n of_o postumus_n a_o man_n comparable_a to_o any_o or_o perhaps_o all_o the_o ancient_n have_v it_o not_o be_v that_o his_o lust_n spoil_v all_o his_o virtue_n he_o be_v choose_v by_o postumus_n to_o assist_v against_o the_o general_n of_o gallienus_n which_o he_o do_v so_o valiant_o that_o they_o get_v no_o advantage_n over_o they_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o attilianus_n for_o have_v violate_v his_o wife_n after_o his_o death_n postumus_n consecrate_v he_o and_o choose_v tetricus_n in_o his_o stead_n invictus_fw-la the_o sun_n run_v either_o to_o show_v victorinus_n celerity_n in_o his_o warlike_a erterprise_n or_o his_o design_n to_o go_v into_o the_o east_n whither_o his_o mother_n envious_a of_o the_o glory_n of_o zenobia_n urge_v he_o to_o go_v saeculi_fw-la felicitas_fw-la fortune_n carry_v the_o infant_n platus_n as_o represent_v at_o thebes_n as_o pausanias_n report_v in_o his_o nine_o book_n show_v that_o by_o fortune_n favour_v the_o erterprise_n of_o victorinus_n riches_n be_v much_o increase_v l._n a._n perhaps_o aurelius_n piauvonius_fw-la victorinus_n son_n of_o the_o other_o be_v make_v caesar_n when_o his_o father_n be_v make_v augustus_n and_o afterward_o augustus_n also_o probable_o slay_v with_o his_o father_n a_o galley_n i._o aasvi_n what_o the_o meaning_n be_v be_v not_o know_v chap._n xx._n of_o licinius_n gallienus_n cornelius_n saloninus_n valerianus_n q._n julius_n saloninus_n gallienus_n p._n licinius_n valerianus_n §_o 1._o p._n licinius_n ●…gnatius_fw-la gallienus_n bear_v a._n c._n 219._o reign_v with_o his_o father_n near_o seven_o year_n and_o eight_o year_n alone_o be_v slay_v about_o the_o age_n of_o fifty_o year_n be_v very_o courteous_a and_o liberal_a quick_n ingenious_a easie_n learned_a eloquent_a vigilant_a also_o circumspect_a and_o valiant_a but_o very_o vindicative_a put_v to_o death_n four_o thousand_o of_o ingenuus_n soldier_n in_o cold_a blood_n very_o debauch_v wanton_a and_o give_v to_o his_o pleasure_n which_o he_o unwilling_o leave_v when_o he_o be_v to_o go_v upon_o any_o exploit_n he_o ruin_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o goth_n with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n he_o conquer_v also_o ingenuus_n regilianus_n and_o divers_a other_o tyrant_n but_o postumus_n he_o can_v not_o overcome_v nor_o do_v he_o pursue_v his_o victory_n against_o the_o barbarian_n nor_o endeavour_n to_o redeem_v his_o father_n nothing_o but_o imminent_a danger_n force_v he_o to_o quit_v his_o voluptuousness_n and_o debauchery_n and_o as_o he_o neglect_v to_o provide_v against_o the_o goth_n who_o invade_v the_o empire_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n slay_v he_o and_o choose_v claudius_n in_o his_o stead_n wherewith_o the_o soldier_n be_v much_o displease_v but_o the_o same_o officer_n appease_v their_o mutiny_n by_o money_n distribute_v among_o they_o gallienus_n as_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n ℞_o intrans_fw-la s._n c._n urbem_fw-la probable_o when_o make_v augustus_n by_o his_o father_n and_o send_v with_o a_o army_n to_o protect_v the_o west_n where_o the_o barbarian_n make_v great_a spoil_n even_o in_o italy_n itself_o to_o the_o great_a affright_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o think_v themselves_o secure_a by_o he_o their_o good_a genius_n enter_v the_o city_n gallienum_fw-la aug._n possible_o to_o be_v supply_v spqr_n statuâ_fw-la donavit_fw-la ℞_o ob_fw-la conservationem_fw-la salutis_fw-la he_o endeavour_v to_o remedy_v the_o great_a mortality_n which_o continue_v in_o his_o time_n restit_fw-la galliarum_n probable_o after_o a_o battle_n which_o he_o gain_v against_o postumus_n he_o take_v this_o title_n galliarum_n be_v the_o three_o gallia_n cisalpina_n narbonensis_n comata_fw-la apollini_n cons._n aug._n a_o centaur_n shoot_v apollo_n be_v famous_a for_o it_o and_o for_o his_o horse_n they_o be_v both_o join_v together_o to_o preserve_v the_o emperor_n from_o the_o archer_n of_o the_o persian_n on_o horseback_n leg_n ii_o parthica_n vii_o septimum_fw-la pia._n vii_o fellix_fw-la he_o give_v these_o title_n to_o his_o legion_n as_o often_o as_o they_o do_v he_o service_n eminent_o which_o they_o carry_v also_o in_o their_o ensign_n and_o be_v a_o gentile_a invention_n to_o engage_v they_o to_o he_o so_o leg_n mi_fw-mi nervia_fw-la p_o in_o f_o elix_fw-la vic_n trix_fw-la jovi_fw-la cons._n aug._n the_o amalthean_a goat_n which_o nourish_v he_o of_o who_o horn_n he_o make_v the_o horn_n of_o abundance_n of_o her_o skin_n his_o aegis_n and_o make_v herself_o a_o star_n soli_fw-la cons._n aug._n a_o ox_n consecrate_v to_o apollo_n who_o by_o his_o force_n bring_v forth_o pasturage_n for_o they_o mnevis_n be_v a_o ox_n sacred_a to_o jupiter_n as_o apis_n to_o the_o moon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o name_v he_o emperor_n or_o aug._n ℞_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n head_n altogether_o unknown_a probable_o some_o kinsman_n of_o the_o emperor_n §_o 2._o his_o wife_n be_v cnea_n cornelia_n salonina_n daughter_n of_o attalus_n and_o before_o call_v chrysogo_v a_o learned_a woman_n and_o favourer_n of_o plotinus_n and_o other_o know_a person_n he_o have_v a_o concubine_n dear_o belove_v of_o he_o call_v pipara_n or_o pipa_n daughter_n of_o a_o king_n of_o germany_n to_o who_o he_o give_v part_n of_o pannonia_n for_o his_o daughter_n juno_n aug._n salonina_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o juno_n with_o a_o flower_n lily_n in_o one_o hand_n the_o flower_n over_o which_o juno_n pass_v conceive_v mars_n and_o which_o signify_v the_o chaste_a love_n of_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o a_o torch_n in_o the_o other_o aequitas_fw-la publica_fw-la three_o goddess_n with_o balance_n and_o cornucopia_n express_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o govern_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n signify_v africa_n by_o serapis_n asia_n by_o the_o sun_n and_o europe_n by_o salonina_n augusta_n in_o pace_n salonina_n sit_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o peace_n junoni_n cons._n aug._n stag_n with_o horn_n diana_n hunt_v spy_v five_o mighty_a stag_n with_o golden_a horn_n four_o whereof_o she_o take_v the_o five_o by_o the_o help_n of_o juno_n escape_v and_o be_v slay_v by_o hercules_n after_o deae_fw-la segetiae_fw-la or_o she_o that_o take_v care_n of_o the_o corn_n after_o it_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n 3._o publius_n licinius_n cornelius_n saloninus_n valerianus_n son_n of_o gallienus_n and_o salonina_n all_o the_o medal_n inscribe_v p._n c._n lic_a valerianus_n nob._n caes._n be_v of_o this_o person_n so_o those_o with_o pub._n lic_n saloninus_n valerianus_n caes._n so_o with_o d._n valeriano_n caesari_n or_o divo_fw-la caesari_n valeriano_n be_v of_o a_o good_a wit_n but_o give_v to_o his_o pleasure_n as_o much_o as_o his_o father_n be_v young_a he_o be_v send_v to_o gallia_n with_o albinus_n yet_o under_o the_o command_n of_o postumus_n to_o dispose_v the_o legion_n there_o to_o oppose_v the_o goth_n when_o he_o arrive_v postumus_n have_v defeat_v the_o goth_n and_o recover_v from_o they_o a_o very_a great_a booty_n which_o albinus_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v present_v to_o saloninus_n as_o represent_v his_o father_n postumus_n provoke_v by_o the_o reproach_n of_o that_o man_n make_v the_o soldier_n to_o who_o he_o have_v distribute_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o to_o mutiny_n and_o bring_v they_o before_o colen_n the_o citizen_n deliver_v up_o saloninus_n and_o albinus_n into_o his_o hand_n who_o present_o put_v
not_o suppress_v he_o but_o make_v he_o partaker_n of_o the_o empire_n on_o condition_n he_o will_v go_v against_o postumus_n and_o ruin_v he_o which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v afterward_o gallien_n mistrust_v he_o fight_v against_o he_o force_v he_o to_o retire_v into_o milan_n where_o gallien_n besiege_v he_o be_v slay_v claudius_n be_v make_v emperor_n aureolus_n submit_v to_o he_o but_o afterward_o they_o fall_v out_o fight_v and_o aureolus_n be_v by_o the_o soldier_n slay_v contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o claudius_n who_o will_v have_v give_v he_o his_o life_n after_o his_o death_n he_o build_v a_o bridge_n in_o the_o place_n call_v by_o his_o name_n and_o erect_v he_o a_o tomb._n li_n legio_n prima_fw-la minervia_fw-la restituta_fw-la minerva_n and_o aureolus_n hold_v a_o palm_n between_o they_o 5._o m._n aurelius_n claudius_n as_o some_o say_v natural_a son_n of_o gordian_n iii_o and_o a_o woman_n of_o dalmatia_n be_v bear_v about_o the_o year_n 239_o reign_v somewhat_o above_o two_o year_n and_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n as_o some_o say_v as_o other_o slay_v in_o a_o mutiny_n of_o his_o army_n about_o thirty_o two_o year_n of_o age._n he_o be_v of_o a_o prodigious_a strength_n of_o body_n but_o a_o more_o heroical_a courage_n prudence_n integrity_n constancy_n justice_n and_o capacity_n valerian_n make_v very_o great_a account_n of_o he_o sodid_a gallienus_n who_o seek_v by_o great_a present_n to_o pacify_v he_o when_o he_o know_v that_o he_o be_v offend_v at_o his_o debauchery_n and_o at_o last_o when_o he_o see_v himself_o die_v he_o send_v he_o the_o imperial_a ornament_n in_o gratitude_n to_o who_o and_o to_o wipe_v off_o the_o suspicion_n of_o his_o murder_n he_o write_v to_o the_o senate_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o more_o of_o gallienus_n friend_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o nobility_n be_v very_o violent_a against_o they_o and_o to_o give_v himself_o the_o honour_n of_o consecration_n which_o be_v both_o do_v there_o be_v two_o war_n upon_o his_o hand_n tetricus_n in_o france_n and_o the_o goth_n he_o choose_v first_o to_o go_v against_o the_o goth_n say_v that_o tetricus_n be_v his_o enemy_n but_o the_o goth_n the_o commonwealth_n enemy_n and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a number_n at_o least_o 320000_o and_o 2000_o ship_n of_o war_n yet_o he_o absolute_o ruin_v they_o slay_v a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o they_o as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o also_o when_o general_n under_o gallienus_n he_o die_v at_o syrmium_fw-la and_o the_o senate_n dedicate_v to_o his_o honour_n his_o statue_n of_o massy_a gold_n in_o a_o discus_fw-la of_o gold_n in_o the_o senate_n and_o his_o statue_n of_o gold_n also_o in_o the_o capitol_n before_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n of_o ten_o foot_n high_a as_o also_o a_o columna_fw-la rostrata_fw-la with_o his_o statue_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o of_o fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n of_o brass_n he_o be_v a_o great_a persecutor_n of_o the_o christian_n virtus_fw-la claudii_n aug._n claudius_n hold_v a_o horse_n intimate_v his_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n represent_v often_o by_o a_o horse_n divus_o claudius_n caesar_n ℞_o consecratio_fw-la we_o read_v not_o of_o his_o consecration_n by_o the_o senate_n this_o than_o must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o common_a voice_n and_o desire_n of_o the_o people_n divo_fw-la claudio_z ℞_o consecratio_fw-la claudius_n young_a as_o about_o seventeen_o year_n old_a show_v he_o after_o his_o consecration_n to_o have_v renew_v his_o vigour_n and_o to_o continue_v always_o youthful_a 6._o m._n aurelius_n claudius_n quintillus_n brother_n of_o claudius_n be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n leave_v in_o italy_n and_o after_o his_o brother_n death_n confirm_v by_o the_o senate_n he_o reign_v seventeen_o day_n and_o hear_v that_o aurelianus_n be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o soldier_n he_o cut_v his_o vein_n and_o bleed_v to_o death_n or_o some_o say_v he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o mutiny_n by_o the_o soldier_n and_o as_o appear_z by_o his_o medal_n consecrate_a after_o his_o death_n 7._o victoria_n or_o victorina_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o sister_n of_o postumus_n a_o woman_n of_o great_a understanding_n generosity_n and_o artifice_n as_o appear_v by_o her_o insinuate_n so_o much_o into_o the_o soldier_n affection_n that_o she_o make_v they_o choose_v her_o son_n and_o grandchild_n and_o afterward_o her_o kinsman_n tetricus_n emperor_n call_v mother_n of_o the_o army_n and_o be_v another_o zenobia_n septimia_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o brass_n coin_v set_v out_o by_o seguinus_n zenobia_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o syrian_a and_o probable_o a_o jewess_n at_o least_o by_o profession_n or_o else_o a_o samosatenian_a christian_n though_o some_o say_v samosatenus_fw-la fall_v into_o his_o heresy_n by_o endeavour_v to_o convert_v she_o from_o judaisme_n she_o never_o lie_v with_o her_o husband_n after_o she_o have_v once_o conceive_v be_v a_o woman_n of_o great_a understanding_n prudence_n courage_n constancy_n gravity_n eloquence_n justice_n and_o laboriousness_n march_v a_o foot_n many_o time_n in_o the_o head_n of_o her_o infantry_n and_o harangue_v the_o soldier_n with_o her_o helmet_n sometime_o also_o she_o will_v drink_v with_o the_o officer_n whereby_o she_o keep_v those_o unconstant_a nation_n always_o firm_a to_o she_o her_o extraordinary_a ability_n and_o the_o service_n do_v against_o the_o persian_n by_o her_o husband_n odenatus_n and_o herself_o merit_a pardon_n from_o aurelianus_n at_o first_o she_o reign_v under_o the_o title_n of_o her_o son_n but_o afterward_o she_o style_v herself_o queen_n of_o the_o east_n design_v to_o subject_v the_o whole_a east_n and_o afterward_o march_v into_o the_o west_n and_o join_v with_o victorina_n make_v themselves_o mistress_n of_o that_o also_o for_o which_o cause_n aurelian_a come_n upon_o she_o and_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n overcome_v she_o but_o offer_v her_o peace_n and_o a_o quiet_a retreat_n which_o she_o refuse_v trust_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o persian_n saracen_n etc._n etc._n which_o aurelian_a turn_v from_o she_o so_o that_o in_o fine_a he_o besiege_v she_o in_o palmyrene_n her_o chief_a city_n whence_o she_o escape_v upon_o a_o diomedary_n but_o be_v overtake_v at_o euphrates_n bring_v back_o and_o carry_v in_o triumph_n in_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o rich_a jewel_n afterward_o she_o have_v house_n and_o land_n to_o a_o great_a value_n near_o tivoli_n tiburtium_n where_o she_o and_o her_o family_n live_v a_o long_a time_n in_o great_a honour_n and_o leave_v posterity_n after_o they_o in_o rome_n herennianus_n and_o timolaus_n son_n of_o odenatus_n and_o zenobia_n one_o or_o both_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n be_v call_v augusti_n by_o gallienus_n notwithstanding_o the_o whole_a power_n be_v in_o zenobia_n what_o become_v of_o they_o be_v uncertain_a most_o probable_a that_o herennianus_n die_v before_o and_o that_o timolaus_n live_v with_o she_o at_o tiburtium_n and_o leave_v his_o posterity_n at_o rome_n hermias_n vaballathus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o herodes_n son_n of_o odenatus_n by_o another_o wife_n to_o his_o prejudice_n it_o shall_v seem_v zenobia_n and_o her_o two_o son_n reign_v or_o else_o that_o she_o govern_v under_o his_o title_n who_o it_o seem_v after_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o father_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o some_o place_n of_o armenia_n or_o there_o about_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o aurelian_a make_v use_v of_o his_o soldier_n and_o subject_n to_o quell_v zenobia_n most_o of_o his_o medal_n be_v reverse_n to_o aurelianus_n imp._n c._n aurelianus_n aug._n the_o east_n mingle_v with_o some_o line_n of_o aurelian_a ℞_o vabalathus_n ucrim_a pr._n the_o image_n of_o vabalathus_n crown_v with_o laurel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o father_n be_v call_v athenes_n herodianus_n or_o herodes_n the_o syrian_n common_o as_o this_o prince_n have_v two_o name_n one_o greek_a the_o other_o syrian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o aurelianus_n and_o in_o another_o medal_n the_o five_o of_o he_o which_o be_v the_o second_o of_o aurelian_a 8._o septimus_n be_v make_v emperor_n by_o the_o soldier_n in_o dalmatia_n and_o present_o by_o they_o slay_v zosimus_n also_o name_v one_o epitymius_fw-la and_o another_o achilleus_n a_o kinsman_n of_o zenobia_n reign_v in_o egypt_n and_o defeat_v by_o diocletian_a these_o two_o may_v probable_o be_v the_o same_o the_o coin_n be_v inscribe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zosimus_n also_o name_v urbanus_fw-la but_o if_o not_o he_o that_o be_v governor_n of_o palestine_n and_o put_v to_o death_n by_o maximianus_n we_o know_v nothing_o of_o he_o domitianus_n also_o be_v name_v probable_o that_o claudius_n domitius_n domitianus_n the_o general_n of_o aureolus_n a_o eager_a and_o valiant_a man_n who_o defeat_v the_o macriani_n and_o in_o hatred_n to_o aurelian_a who_o slay_v
aureolus_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n when_o claudius_n will_v have_v save_v he_o be_v governor_n of_o egypt_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o alexandrian_n there_o be_v a_o medal_n of_o such_o a_o one_o with_o ale_n under_o the_o reverse_n antiochus_n be_v make_v emperor_n by_o the_o palmyrenian_o against_o aurelian_a who_o come_v upon_o they_o ruin_v their_o city_n but_o spare_v antiochus_n as_o unworthy_a his_o anger_n m._n firmius_n a_o inseparable_a companion_n of_o zenobia_n the_o relic_n of_o who_o army_n he_o gather_v up_o and_o when_o aurelian_a be_v pass_v over_o into_o thrace_n with_o they_o and_o the_o aid_n of_o some_o neighbour_a nation_n he_o make_v himself_o emperor_n in_o egypt_n but_o aurelian_a return_v upon_o he_o shut_v he_o up_o in_o alexandria_n where_o he_o take_v and_o slay_v he_o 9_o c._n pivesuvius_n tetricus_n of_o a_o senatorian_a family_n be_v governor_n of_o gallia_n aquitanica_fw-la be_v by_o victorina_n persuade_v to_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v choose_v emperor_n he_o govern_v all_o gallia_n and_o part_n of_o spain_n defend_v they_o with_o great_a valour_n justice_n and_o prudence_n for_o ten_o year_n together_o till_o faustinus_n endeavour_v to_o debauch_v the_o army_n from_o he_o he_o send_v to_o surrender_v himself_o to_o aurelian_a when_o the_o army_n meet_v tetricus_n and_o his_o friend_n be_v in_o the_o van_n and_o go_v over_o to_o aurelian_a abandon_v his_o seditious_a soldier_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o aurelian_a who_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o yet_o aurelian_a carry_v both_o tetricus_n and_o his_o son_n in_o their_o imperial_a robe_n in_o triumph_n but_o afterward_o honour_v he_o very_o much_o employ_v he_o in_o ●…erning_v the_o most_o important_a province_n in_o italy_n 〈◊〉_d which_o employment_n he_o live_v a_o long_a time_n in_o great_a content_a and_o after_o his_o death_n in_o the_o time_n of_o tacitus_n be_v consecrate_v imp_n pesuvius_n tetricus_n aug._n ℞_o pivesuvius_n aug._n which_o pivesuvius_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o name_n of_o some_o family_n into_o which_o he_o be_v adopt_v his_o son_n also_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n tetricus_n and_o his_o son_n ℞_o aeternitas_fw-la imperii_fw-la aug._n a_o goddess_n hold_v a_o globe_n on_o which_o stand_v a_o eagle_n the_o eagle_n a_o symptom_n of_o long_a life_n and_o eternity_n which_o be_v wish_v to_o tetricus_n to_o be_v continue_v in_o his_o family_n by_o his_o son_n c._n pac._n tetricus_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o tetricus_n be_v on_o his_o medal_n call_v augustus_n which_o the_o other_o be_v not_o history_n mention_v he_o not_o it_o seem_v he_o die_v present_o his_o medal_n be_v very_o rare_a p._n pivesuvius_n tetricus_n another_o son_n of_o c._n pisuv_n tetricus_n be_v make_v caesar_n when_o very_o young_a he_o be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n with_o his_o father_n by_o aurelianus_n but_o be_v well_o treat_v by_o aurelian_a be_v leave_v in_o the_o senate_n enjoy_v all_o his_o patrimony_n and_o be_v much_o honour_v by_o all_o men._n chap._n xxii_o of_o lucius_n domitius_n aurelianus_n claudius_n tacitus_n annius_n florianus_n sempronius_n saturninus_n bonossus_n aelius_n proculus_n 1._o lucius_n domitius_n aurelianus_n probable_o call_v l._n valerius_n aurelianus_n and_o assume_v that_o of_o domitius_n after_o his_o adoption_n by_o ulpius_n crimitus_fw-la who_o it_o seem_v be_v of_o the_o familia_fw-la domitia_n be_v bear_v in_o dacia_n or_o mysia_n of_o his_o father_n name_v aurelius_n farmer_n to_o a_o senator_n and_o his_o mother_n priestess_n of_o the_o sun_n he_o reign_v six_o year_n and_o be_v traitorous_o slay_v by_o mucapor_n he_o be_v a_o great_a justicy_a enemy_n to_o all_o wicked_a person_n chaste_a and_o so_o severe_a that_o he_o be_v account_v cruel_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n valerian_n prefer_v postumus_n before_o he_o to_o educate_v his_o son_n and_o he_o be_v ordinary_o call_v manus_n ad_fw-la ferrum_fw-la of_o excellent_a conduct_n and_o discipline_n in_o war_n so_o that_o since_o caesar_n none_o perform_v such_o great_a thing_n in_o person_n as_o he_o defeat_v the_o goth_n and_o take_z cannabus_fw-la their_o general_n prisoner_n as_o also_o the_o marcoman_o su●…ves_n etc._n etc._n break_v into_o italy_n without_o give_v they_o battle_n only_o by_o advantageous_a ski_n mish_n thence_o he_o go_v to_o settle_v the_o city_n where_o he_o be_v cry_v out_o upon_o as_o cruel_a for_o put_v some_o senator_n to_o death_n thence_o against_o zenobia_n in_o the_o way_n destroy_v the_o barbarian_n that_o have_v invade_v bythinia_n he_o meet_v she_o accompany_v with_o zabas_n her_o general_n who_o have_v reduce_v egypt_n under_o her_o command_n their_o army_n consist_v of_o seventy_o thousand_o man_n at_o emesa_n where_o after_o a_o sore_a and_o bloody_a battle_n he_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v afterward_o he_o take_v she_o and_o palmyra_n where_o treat_v they_o severe_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v go_v from_o they_o into_o europe_n fight_v against_o the_o carpi_n they_o rebel_v so_o that_o he_o return_v and_o ruin_v the_o city_n entire_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o egypt_n against_o firmius_n who_o he_o take_v and_o slay_v thence_o against_o tetricus_n thence_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o triumph_v lead_v with_o he_o twenty_o nation_n captive_n where_o after_o have_v settle_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o make_v many_o good_a law_n he_o march_v against_o the_o persian_n relieve_v ausburg_n by_o the_o way_n but_o be_v near_o byzantium_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o mucapor_n suborn_v by_o his_o ungrateful_a secretary_n mnestheus_n who_o he_o have_v threaten_v to_o punish_v for_o some_o fault_n fear_v therefore_o his_o displeasure_n he_o show_v the_o mutinous_a head_n of_o the_o army_n a_o counterfeit_n list_n of_o such_o name_n as_o aurelian_a intend_v to_o put_v to_o death_n by_o that_o mean_n incite_v they_o against_o he_o the_o army_n which_o love_v he_o exceed_o because_o of_o his_o valour_n and_o bounty_n execute_v his_o murderer_n and_o build_v he_o a_o magnificent_a tomb_n in_o the_o place_n wherein_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o send_v to_o the_o senate_n to_o choose_v a_o new_a emperor_n which_o they_o do_v after_o six_o month_n he_o build_v the_o wall_n of_o rome_n yet_o finish_v they_o not_o wall_v with_o b●…icks_n the_o channel_n of_o the_o tiber_n from_o the_o city_n a_o great_a way_n down_o towards_o ostia_n repress_v the_o mint-master_n who_o falsify_v the_o coin_n and_o fear_v punishment_n raise_v a_o army_n against_o he_o which_o he_o defeat_v and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o pietas_n aug._n aurelian_a and_o severina_n sacrifice_v with_o a_o star_n before_o they_o which_o be_v the_o sun_n to_o who_o aurelian_a bore_n a_o particular_a devotion_n call_v he_o dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la probable_o the_o first_o sacrifice_n they_o make_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o they_o build_v his_o wife_n be_v severina_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o medal_n for_o historian_n neither_o name_n nor_o speak_v much_o of_o she_o only_o they_o say_v that_o one_o time_n she_o desire_v leave_v of_o her_o husband_n to_o wear_v a_o scarlet_n silk_n gown_n which_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o buy_v thread_n as_o dear_a as_o gold_n for_o at_o that_o time_n one_o pound_n of_o that_o silk_n be_v equal_a in_o value_n to_o one_o pound_n of_o gold_n he_o have_v also_o a_o daughter_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o her_o name_n be_v know_v 2._o m._n claudius_n tacitus_n be_v prince_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v choose_v emperor_n anno_fw-la 276._o reign_v six_o month_n and_o twenty_o day_n and_o be_v kill_v at_o tyana_n at_o the_o age_n of_o sixty_o five_o year_n the_o soldier_n and_o senate_n compliment_v one_o another_o for_o six_o month_n about_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o emperor_n at_o last_o the_o senate_n choose_v this_o a_o very_a prudent_a wise_a valiant_a moderate_a clement_a person_n and_o though_o age_a yet_o vigorous_a for_o which_o action_n they_o be_v exceed_o joy_v as_o if_o their_o ancient_a power_n have_v be_v return_v they_o he_o take_v well_o that_o the_o senate_n at_o his_o request_n deny_v to_o make_v his_o brother_n consul_n he_o give_v all_o the_o money_n he_o have_v which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a sum_n immediate_o to_o the_o soldier_n he_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o goth_n who_o have_v be_v send_v for_o by_o aurelian_a to_o help_v he_o against_o the_o persian_n and_o find_v he_o dead_a have_v seize_v upon_o the_o province_n near_o to_o pontus_n where_o he_o conquer_v they_o in_o two_o battle_n he_o severe_o punish_v all_o who_o have_v hand_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o aurelian_a return_v back_o towards_o europe_n find_v so_o many_o lay_v wait_v for_o his_o life_n he_o die_v out_o of_o melancholy_a as_o be_v suppose_v conservator_fw-la militum_fw-la suorum_fw-la for_o have_v not_o he_o accept_v the_o empire_n the_o soldier_n have_v either_o be_v disband_v or_o grow_v licentious_a 3
the_o rest_n have_v be_v fortunate_a against_o the_o barbarian_n in_o several_a rencounter_n constans_n be_v gouty_a and_o unable_a to_o endure_v the_o fatigue_n of_o war_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o reputation_n among_o the_o soldier_n against_o his_o master_n who_o in_o a_o sedition_n and_o mutiny_n of_o the_o soldier_n have_v protect_v he_o from_o their_o violence_n by_o his_o own_o robe_n assist_v especial_o by_o marcellinus_n captain_n of_o constans_n guard_n and_o chrestus_n intendant_a of_o the_o kitchin_n at_o autun_n then_o magnentius_n celebrate_v the_o birthday_n of_o his_o son_n feast_z all_z the_o chief_z officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o city_n and_o when_o they_o have_v well_o drink_v till_o late_o in_o the_o night_n magnentius_n go_v forth_o and_o return_v clothe_v with_o purple_a and_o his_o guard_n as_o emperor_z show_v himself_o to_o the_o company_n who_o after_o a_o short_a but_o efficacious_a speech_n declare_v he_o emperor_n and_o adore_v he_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n so_o do_v the_o citizen_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n also_o corrupt_v by_o his_o largess_n then_o keep_v the_o gate_n shut_v that_o none_o can_v go_v forth_o he_o choose_v those_o of_o his_o man_n in_o who_o he_o most_o confide_v command_v by_o gaiso_n to_o surprise_v constans_n who_o mistrust_v nothing_o and_o as_o he_o be_v return_v from_o hunt_v weary_a and_o asleep_a at_o elne_n in_o the_o county_n of_o rousillon_n they_o slay_v he_o awake_v with_o the_o noise_n and_o endeavour_v to_o save_v himself_o in_o spain_n to_o the_o officer_n also_o who_o he_o know_v faithful_a to_o constans_n he_o send_v letter_n in_o constans_n name_n to_o come_v to_o he_o with_o all_o speed_n these_o he_o slay_v by_o ambuscadoe_n and_o other_o treachery_n to_o a_o very_a great_a number_n and_o so_o seize_v upon_o gallia_n and_o britain_n spain_n africa_n sicily_n and_o italy_n till_o the_o legion_n of_o pannonia_n choose_v vetranio_n who_o magnentius_n endeavour_v to_o join_v to_o himself_o but_o constantius_n have_v join_v to_o his_o own_o the_o army_n of_o vetranio_n march_v to_o meet_v the_o tyrant_n create_v gallus_n son_n of_o constantius_n his_o uncle_n caesar_n name_v he_o constantius_n and_o leave_v he_o to_o govern_v the_o east_n to_o balance_v which_o magnentius_n also_o make_v his_o brethren_n decentius_n and_o desiderius_n caesar_n and_o send_v they_o to_o raise_v man_n etc._n etc._n the_o army_n on_o either_o side_n march_v to_o fight_v and_o constantius_n vanguard_n be_v ill_o handle_v by_o a_o ambuscade_n of_o magnentius_n which_o encourage_v the_o tyrant_n so_o that_o lay_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o savus_n heighten_v also_o by_o the_o revolt_n of_o silvanus_n from_o constantius_n and_o by_o constantius_n send_v philippus_n to_o magnentius_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n he_o march_v his_o army_n which_o be_v there_o encounter_v by_o constantius_n soldier_n and_o almost_o ruin_v so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o pretend_v that_o he_o come_v to_o make_v peace_n and_o take_v condition_n of_o constantius_n which_o philippus_n there_o propose_v he_o assent_v unto_o whereupon_o constantius_n give_v he_o leave_v to_o march_v his_o army_n into_o pannonia_n where_o he_o ruin_v siscia_n and_o many_o other_o city_n and_o grow_v so_o proud_a that_o he_o send_v to_o constantius_n to_o surrender_v the_o empire_n and_o beg_v his_o life_n constantius_n answer_v god_n will_v revenge_v his_o treason_n mean_o while_o the_o tyrant_n besiege_v and_o assault_v syrmium_fw-la where_o he_o be_v beat_v off_o with_o great_a loss_n thence_o he_o go_v to_o mursia_n where_o constancius_fw-la have_v defeat_v a_o ambuscade_n at_o cibalis_n fight_v a_o very_a sore_a battle_n with_o he_o get_v a_o great_a victory_n lose_v thirty_o thousand_o and_o kill_v thirty_o six_o thousand_o and_o eighty_o this_o be_v in_o autumn_n and_o constantius_n army_n be_v much_o weaken_a he_o send_v part_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o pursue_v they_o the_o tyrant_n rendezvouz_v at_o pavia_n which_o he_o fortify_v and_o quarter_v his_o man_n so_o advantageous_o that_o he_o fear_v little_a of_o constantius_n and_o so_o give_v himself_o to_o all_o voluptuousness_n but_o in_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n constantius_n send_v part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o compass_v they_o about_o he_o come_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o force_v he_o to_o fly_v into_o gallia_n where_o use_v all_o sort_n of_o cruelty_n he_o retire_v to_o a_o castle_n and_o send_v to_o constantius_n to_o beg_v pardon_n who_o deny_v it_o mean_o while_o the_o people_n see_v he_o in_o this_o condition_n refuse_v to_o send_v he_o succour_n yea_o his_o own_o army_n to_o beg_v their_o peace_n beset_v he_o at_o lion_n intend_v to_o deliver_v he_o up_o alive_a to_o constantius_n for_o which_o cause_n enter_v into_o a_o rage_n he_o slay_v all_o his_o kindred_n and_o friend_n that_o be_v present_a and_o last_o of_o all_o himself_o also_o forty_o two_o month_n after_o his_o election_n victoria_fw-la aug._n over_o nepotianus_n libertas_n romanorum_fw-la to_o worship_n idol_n 9_o magnus_fw-la decentius_n brother_n to_o magnentius_n be_v a_o warlike_a man_n and_o leave_v by_o his_o brother_n in_o gaul_n to_o govern_v and_o assure_v it_o to_o their_o party_n where_o he_o be_v defeat_v by_o chnodomarius_n set_v on_o by_o constantius_n but_o as_o he_o be_v lead_v a_o army_n to_o his_o brother_n assistance_n have_v hear_v that_o he_o have_v slay_v himself_o he_o also_o strangle_v himself_o at_o sens._n desiderius_n his_o other_o brother_n some_o say_v magnentius_n slay_v with_o his_o mother_n and_o kindred_n when_o he_o kill_v himself_o also_o other_o say_v he_o be_v only_o wound_v and_o that_o his_o wound_n be_v heal_v he_o present_v himself_o to_o constantius_n who_o pardon_v he_o 10._o fl._n jul._n gallus_n call_v constantius_n when_o create_v caesar_n by_o constantius_n be_v bear_v at_o massa_n in_o tuscany_n a._n d._n 325._o he_o be_v make_v caesar_n and_o send_v to_o govern_v the_o east_n where_o he_o reign_v betwixt_o three_o and_o four_o year_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o command_n of_o constantius_n about_o the_o twenty_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v rude_a simple_n lightheaded_n and_o bloody_a though_o this_o not_o so_o much_o of_o his_o own_o inclination_n as_o through_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o fury_n his_o wife_n he_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o cappadocia_n and_o escape_v when_o his_o father_n brother_n uncle_n and_o cousin_n be_v murder_v by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n as_o julian_n do_v because_o of_o his_o infancy_n they_o be_v both_o intend_v by_o constantius_n for_o churchman_n and_o be_v bring_v up_o according_o he_o carry_v himself_o very_o valiant_o against_o the_o persian_n and_o jew_n and_o be_v always_o a_o orthodox_n christian._n constantius_n marry_v his_o sister_n constantina_n to_o he_o and_o make_v he_o caesar_n be_v twenty_o five_o year_n old_a after_o a_o while_o he_o begin_v to_o practice_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o put_v to_o death_n his_o best_a friend_n and_o officer_n of_o which_o and_o other_o his_o violence_n and_o tyranny_n constantius_n be_v inform_v draw_v he_o to_o he_o with_o fair_a word_n and_o show_v though_o he_o doubt_v a_o long_a time_n and_o if_o he_o can_v have_v find_v his_o man_n faithful_a he_o will_v have_v declare_v himself_o augustus_n but_o by_o his_o cruelty_n insolence_n and_o inconstancy_n he_o have_v get_v the_o hatred_n of_o all_o men._n so_o send_v before_o his_o wife_n to_o make_v his_o peace_n as_o well_o as_o she_o can_v who_o die_v of_o a_o fever_n contract_v by_o indignation_n to_o see_v herself_o in_o that_o condition_n he_o depart_v from_o antioch_n towards_o constantinople_n by_o the_o way_n constantius_n discharge_v he_o of_o part_n of_o his_o train_n and_o afterward_o set_v a_o guard_n upon_o he_o who_o take_v away_o his_o robe_n put_v he_o into_o a_o hackney-coach_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o pola_n where_o be_v examine_v he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n torment_v with_o the_o apparition_n of_o those_o he_o have_v murder_v 11._o silvianus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o bonitus_fw-la a_o tribune_n be_v a_o valiant_a and_o prudent_a man_n who_o be_v faithful_a to_o constans_n but_o be_v force_v to_o follow_v in_o the_o army_n of_o magnentius_n till_o he_o find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o go_v over_o to_o constantius_n which_o he_o do_v with_o all_o his_o man_n who_o make_v he_o general_n of_o the_o infantry_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a capacity_n a_o christian_a generous_n etc._n etc._n but_o constantius_n grow_v jealous_a of_o he_o which_o make_v he_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o life_n to_o declare_v himself_o emperor_n at_o colen_n whither_o constantius_n have_v send_v he_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o german_n who_o have_v do_v much_o hurt_v in_o gaul_n for_o the_o flatterer_n and_o sycophant_n of_o constantius_n
advice_n of_o his_o master_n look_v westward_n upon_o the_o housetop_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o julis_n a_o city_n in_o the_o isle_n ceum_fw-la three_o nymph_n naked_a perhaps_o the_o grace_n or_o some_o other_o nymph_n there_o worship_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diana_n or_o rather_o mariniana_n like_o fortune_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d valerian_n head_n ℞_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o god_n lunus_n with_o horn_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n a_o hunt_a spear_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n a_o discus_fw-la or_o some_o such_o thing_n in_o his_o right_n a_o ox_n head_n at_o his_o foot_n seguin_n some_o historian_n say_v that_o he_o have_v two_o wife_n by_o the_o first_o who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v he_o have_v gallienus_n by_o the_o other_o call_v mariniana_n probable_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o carvilius_n marinus_n licinius_n valerianus_n who_o be_v first_o caesar_n and_o afterward_o augustus_n after_o her_o death_n she_o be_v consecrate_a of_o which_o there_o be_v medal_n 2._o there_o rebel_v against_o valerian_n marcus_n cyriades_n the_o son_n of_o a_o rich_a syrian_a who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d chide_v by_o his_o father_n for_o his_o debauch_n rob_v his_o cosser_n flee_v into_o persia_n and_o there_o persuade_v first_o odenatus_n and_o afterward_o sapor_n to_o invade_v the_o roman_n sapor_n army_n he_o command_v take_v antiochia_n caesarea_n and_o many_o other_o place_n slay_v his_o own_o father_n call_v himself_o augustus_n and_o be_v at_o length_n slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o own_o soldier_n gallienus_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o his_o father_n ingenuus_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o west_n and_o be_v busy_v in_o repel_v the_o german_n who_o invade_v gallia_n ingenuus_n general_n in_o pannonia_n rebel_v and_o declare_v himself_o augustus_n against_o who_o gallienus_n fight_v near_o murcia_n and_o conquer_a he_o he_o slay_v himself_o q._n nonius_n regilianus_n gather_v up_o in_o maesia_n the_o regilianus_n scatter_a troop_n of_o ingenuus_n where_o he_o command_v some_o legion_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n against_o the_o sarmatae_n he_o be_v declare_v emperor_n as_o it_o be_v in_o jest_n one_o decline_v rex_n regis_fw-la regi_fw-la regilius_n regilianus_n as_o if_o thereby_o destine_v to_o reign_v though_o a_o very_a valiant_a and_o against_o the_o sarmatae_n a_o very_a fortunate_a captain_n yet_o gallienus_n come_v upon_o he_o and_o overcome_v he_o his_o soldier_n to_o make_v their_o peace_n the_o better_a slay_v he_o he_o be_v consecrate_v as_o his_o medal_n intimate_v 3._o m_o fulvius_n macrianus_n by_o his_o prudence_n macrianus_n valour_n constancy_n and_o integrity_n come_v to_o be_v of_o such_o authority_n that_o valerian_n at_o his_o departure_n into_o the_o east_n commit_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n unto_o he_o valerian_n be_v take_v and_o the_o soldier_n want_v a_o commander_n they_o choose_v he_o balista_n refuse_v it_o because_o of_o his_o age_n emperor_n with_o his_o two_o son_n macrianus_n and_o quietus_n have_v therefore_o settle_v the_o east_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v he_o leave_v balista_n and_o odenatus_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o persian_n himself_o with_o his_o son_n macrianus_n and_o a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o choose_a man_n come_v for_o italy_n but_o in_o illyricum_n be_v fight_v and_o by_o aureolus_n who_o there_o make_v himself_o emperor_n pretend_v it_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o gallienus_n and_o his_o lieutenant-general_n domitius_n domitianus_n they_o be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v m._n fulvius_n macrianus_n the_o son_n be_v for_o his_o extraordinary_a macrianus_n strength_n and_o valour_n though_o young_a make_v a_o tribune_n by_o valerianus_n some_o medal_n both_o of_o the_o father_n and_o son_n c._n fulvius_n quietus_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o east_n with_o 〈◊〉_d balista_n recover_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n aureolus_n send_v odenatus_n to_o sight_n against_o they_o who_o slay_v at_o emesa_n balista_n and_o the_o emesians_n slay_v quietus_n after_o their_o defeat_n servius_n anicius_n balista_n praefectus_fw-la praetorii_fw-la to_o valerian_n a_o exceed_a prudent_a valiant_a person_n balista_n after_o macrianus_n defeat_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v make_v emperor_n he_o win_v very_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o persian_a force_v he_o to_o fly_v to_o the_o utmost_a desert_n of_o his_o kingdom_n take_v also_o his_o treasure_n and_o wife_n but_o be_v afterward_o slay_v by_o odenatus_n some_o but_o few_o medal_n of_o quietus_n and_o he_o 4._o odenatus_n be_v first_o general_n of_o the_o palmyrenian_o odenatus_fw-la and_o take_v part_n with_o the_o persian_n against_o the_o roman_n but_o be_v afterward_o by_o valerianus_n win_v over_o to_o the_o roman_n and_o when_o he_o go_v against_o the_o persian_n his_o countryman_n make_v he_o king_n afterward_o gallienus_n make_v he_o emperor_n because_o of_o his_o vindicate_v the_o east_n from_o the_o persian_n he_o be_v exceed_o prudent_a valiant_a etc._n etc._n but_o above_o belief_n indefatigable_a have_v be_v the_o great_a hunter_n of_o all_o the_o east_n he_o drive_v sapor_n beyond_o ctesiphon_n which_o he_o take_v with_o all_o his_o wife_n satrap_n and_o treasure_n which_o so_o enrage_v sapor_n that_o he_o flay_v valerian_n and_o fill_v up_o a_o valley_n with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o captive_a roman_n which_o he_o there_o slay_v and_o march_v over_o they_o odenatus_n after_o that_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o overcome_v but_o be_v at_o last_o together_o with_o his_o son_n herodes_n or_o herodianus_n slay_v by_o his_o nephew_n maeonius_n for_o odenatus_n and_o he_o be_v together_o on_o maeonius_n hunt_v and_o a_o wild_a beast_n come_v upon_o they_o two_o odenatus_n forbid_v the_o young_a man_n to_o strike_v say_v himself_o will_v slay_v it_o notwithstanding_o maeonius_n slay_v it_o and_o this_o he_o do_v several_a time_n after_o he_o be_v chide_v which_o make_v the_o emperor_n take_v his_o horse_n from_o he_o and_o make_v he_o go_v on_o foot_n which_o in_o that_o country_n be_v a_o great_a disgrace_n maeonius_n therefore_o threaten_v revenge_n his_o uncle_n put_v he_o in_o iron_n whence_o after_o a_o few_o day_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o herodes_n he_o be_v deliver_v in_o requital_n whereof_o he_o slay_v both_o of_o they_o at_o a_o banquet_n himself_o for_o his_o detestable_a life_n be_v by_o his_o own_o friend_n short_o after_o slay_v odenatus_n have_v herodes_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n by_o zenobia_n who_o be_v think_v consent_v to_o the_o murder_n that_o her_o son_n may_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n herennianus_n and_o timolaus_n herodes_n or_o herodianus_n be_v though_o valiant_a altogether_o unlike_o his_o father_n be_v give_v to_o the_o luxury_n and_o delicateness_n of_o the_o asiatic_n which_o his_o father_n bear_v withal_o very_o much_o give_v he_o all_o sapor_n concubine_n and_o jewel_n some_o medal_n of_o they_o both_o that_o be_v odenatus_n and_o herodes_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v a_o son_n call_v hermias_n vaballathus_n 5._o p._n valerius_n valens_n a_o wise_a valiant_a and_o experience_a valens_n man_n set_v over_o achaia_n by_o gallienus_n when_o macrianus_n be_v declare_v emperor_n in_o the_o east_n there_o be_v great_a jealousy_n and_o ancient_a emulation_n betwixt_o they_o macrianus_n send_v piso_n to_o destroy_v he_o he_o to_o avoid_v the_o design_n of_o macrianus_n make_v himself_o be_v call_v augustus_n by_o his_o soldier_n and_o so_o when_o piso_n come_v he_o slay_v he_o but_o be_v himself_o also_o after_o a_o while_n slay_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n lucius_n calpurnius_n piso_n frugi_n of_o the_o ancient_a piso._n nobility_n of_o great_a worth_n also_o and_o integrity_n and_o in_o so_o great_a veneration_n that_o valens_n himself_o be_v sorry_a for_o his_o death_n and_o the_o senate_n consecrate_v he_o as_o be_v the_o able_a and_o worthy_a person_n in_o the_o whole_a 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in_o prison_n 6._o sextus_n julius_n