and_o a_o navigable_a river_n for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o heavy_a commodity_n as_o fuel_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o grand_a mart_n of_o england_n and_o for_o navigation_n and_o foreign_a commerce_n in_o which_o no_o emporium_n in_o the_o world_n can_v challenge_v precedence_n and_o by_o which_o a_o considerable_a share_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o other_o nation_n be_v import_v the_o reader_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o chapter_n where_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o trade_n the_o river_n thames_n upon_o wâ—iâ—h_n it_o be_v seat_v and_o by_o it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n each_o part_n of_o the_o city_n enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o river_n and_o yet_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o this_o city_n be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o need_v not_o fear_v a_o foreign_a surprise_n and_o yet_o in_o 12_o hour_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o tide_n it_o be_v capable_a to_o receive_v the_o great_a ship_n that_o traverse_v the_o ocean_n chap._n iii_o of_o its_o increase_n magnitude_n inhabitant_n public_a structure_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n that_o e_fw-la parva_fw-la origine_fw-la from_o a_o small_a beginning_n they_o grow_v to_o a_o vast_a greatness_n so_o we_o may_v true_o say_v of_o this_o famous_a city_n the_o metropolis_n of_o our_o monarchy_n which_o even_o in_o nero_n day_n be_v renown_v for_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o provision_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o speed_n inform_v we_o and_o must_v consequent_o be_v great_a and_o populous_a that_o it_o have_v receive_v a_o accession_n and_o increase_n in_o the_o respective_a age_n be_v certain_a and_o in_o our_o memory_n we_o have_v see_v it_o to_o multiply_v exceed_o in_o beautiful_a structure_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n so_o that_o it_o be_v at_o present_a of_o vast_a extent_n be_v from_o limehouse_n to_o the_o end_n of_o tuttle-steet_a from_o east_n to_o west_n above_o 7500_o geometrical_a pace_n that_o be_v above_o seven_o mile_n and_o ahalf_n and_o from_o the_o further_a end_n of_o blackmanstreet_n in_o southwark_n to_o the_o end_n of_o st._n leonard-shore-ditch_n be_v 2500_o pace_n that_o be_v two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a the_o principal_a street_n lane_n and_o alley_n in_o this_o great_a city_n be_v above_o 500_o in_o number_n and_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o above_o half_a a_o measure_a mile_n in_o length_n before_o the_o dreadful_a conflagration_n in_o 1666_o there_o be_v compute_v within_o the_o wall_n above_o 15000_o house_n which_o be_v but_o one_o five_o of_o the_o whole_a city_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o weekly_a bill_n of_o mortality_n so_o that_o the_o total_a of_o house_n may_v be_v 75000_o which_o be_v mighty_o increase_v since_o the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o city_n enlarge_n itself_o every_o way_n especial_o about_o st._n james_n and_o sohoe-field_n where_o it_o have_v receive_v such_o addition_n of_o beautiful_a building_n as_o by_o themselves_o will_v make_v a_o brave_a city_n so_o that_o now_o london_n for_o fair_a and_o stately_a edifice_n uniform_a and_o regular_a building_n and_o other_o public_a structure_n do_v not_o only_o excel_v its_o former_a state_n but_o all_o thing_n consider_v may_v outvie_v the_o most_o magnificent_a city_n of_o the_o universe_n as_o shall_v be_v demonstrate_v more_o particular_o as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n when_o london_n be_v by_o more_o than_o a_o four_o part_n less_o than_o it_o be_v now_o there_o be_v compute_v to_o be_v eat_v 67500_o beef_n yearly_o there_o ten_o time_n as_o many_o sheep_n that_o be_v 675000_o beside_o abundance_n of_o calf_n lamb_n swine_n all_o sort_n of_o poultry_n foul_a fish_n root_n milk_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o every_o year_n to_o supply_v the_o city_n with_o coal_n there_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o river_n about_o 300000_o cauldron_n every_o cauldron_n be_v 36_o bushel_n the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n in_o time_n of_o no_o infection_n do_v yearly_o amount_v to_o 20000_o and_o odd_a which_o be_v three_o time_n more_o than_o amsterdam_n and_o equal_a to_o if_o not_o beyond_o paris_n as_o by_o the_o bill_n themselves_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o year_n 1667._o when_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v in_o ash_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o much_o without_o and_o consequent_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n force_v to_o retire_v into_o the_o country_n for_o habitation_n according_a to_o exact_a computation_n there_o be_v brew_v that_o year_n in_o london_n 452563_o barrel_n of_o beer_n 580421_o barrel_n of_o ale_n and_o 489797_o barrel_n of_o table-beer_n or_o small_a beer_n the_o strong_a beer_n 36_o gallon_n to_o the_o barrel_n sell_v at_o 12_o s._n 6_o d._n the_o small_a beer_n also_o 36_o gallon_n to_o the_o barrel_n sell_v at_o 6_o s._n 6_o d._n the_o ale_n 32_o gallon_n to_o the_o barrel_n sell_v at_o 16_o s._n but_o now_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a great_a quantity_n beside_o abundance_n of_o spanish_a french_a and_o rhenish_a wine_n cider_n and_o other_o liquor_n consume_v the_o excise_n of_o beer_n and_o ale_n though_o very_o moderate_a be_v or_o have_v late_o be_v farm_a of_o the_o king_n at_o above_o 120000_o l._n a_o year_n parish_n church_n beside_o chapel_n there_o be_v in_o all_o 132_o which_o be_v twice_o more_o than_o any_o city_n in_o christendom_n have_v which_o lead_v we_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o public_a structure_n which_o for_o method_n sake_n shall_v be_v describe_v in_o this_o order_n newgate_n ludgate_n cripplegate_n alders-gate_n westminster_n abby_n 25_o parliament_n housâ—_n the_o mon_fw-fr vment_n st_n mary_n overieâ—s_n church_n bow_n steeple_n bishopsgate_n moore-gate_n the_o tower_n aldgate_n 1._o the_o wall_n tower_n gate_n etc._n etc._n 2._o church_n and_o monument_n 3._o hospital_n and_o work-house_n 4._o palace_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o nobility_n 5._o exchange_n and_o public_a hall_n 6._o college_n and_o inn_n of_o court_n 7._o bridge_n and_o the_o new_a river_n 8._o market_n sect_n i._o of_o its_o wall_n gate_n tower_n etc._n etc._n simâ—on_n of_o durham_n the_o ancient_a writer_n tell_v we_o that_o london_n be_v first_o encompass_v with_o wall_n by_o constantine_n the_o great_a at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o mother_n helena_n about_o the_o year_n 399._o or_o according_a to_o stow_n 306._o which_o wall_n be_v of_o rough_a stone_n and_o british_a brick_n be_v in_o compass_n three_o mile_n enclose_v the_o model_n of_o the_o city_n almost_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o bow_n on_o the_o landside_n except_o dent_a in_o betwixt_o cripplegate_n and_o aldersgate_n but_o on_o the_o southside_n it_o be_v as_o the_o string_n of_o a_o bow_n furnish_v with_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n at_o due_a distance_n the_o city_n be_v of_o great_a length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n then_o from_o north_n to_o south_n that_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o thames_n side_n be_v by_o the_o continual_a flow_a and_o wash_v of_o the_o river_n fall_v down_o and_o decay_v yet_o there_o appear_v some_o remain_v thereof_o in_o henry_n the_o second_v time_n fitz-stephens_n who_o then_o live_v say_v that_o london_n be_v ab_fw-la austro-muraâ—aâ—_a &_o turrita_fw-la that_o be_v wall_v and_o tower_a on_o the_o south_n but_o that_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n the_o river_n thames_n destroy_v it_o mr._n stow_n in_o his_o survey_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o city_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n anno_fw-la 839._o be_v repair_v by_o alfred_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n anno_fw-la 886._o after_o it_o have_v lie_v waste_n 47_o year_n anno_fw-la 1215._o the_o six_o of_o king_n john_n the_o baron_n enter_v the_o city_n by_o aldgate_n plunder_v the_o jew_n repair_v the_o wall_n with_o the_o stone_n of_o their_o house_n anno_fw-la 1257._o henry_n the_o three_o cause_v the_o decay_a wall_n to_o be_v repair_v at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o city_n anno_fw-la 1282._o edward_n the_o first_o give_v licence_n to_o enlarge_v the_o black_a friar_n church_n and_o to_o break_v down_o a_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n between_o ludgate_n and_o the_o river_n thames_n he_o give_v certain_a custom_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n to_o build_v a_o wall_n from_o ludgate_n west_n to_o fleet-bridge_n and_o so_o behind_o the_o house_n by_o the_o fleet-water_n now_o the_o new-channel_n to_o the_o river_n in_o the_o year_n 1310._o edward_n the_o second_o command_v the_o citizen_n to_o finish_v the_o wall_n already_o begin_v and_o the_o tower_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o within_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n near_o blackfriar_n anno_fw-la 1322._o being_n the_o second_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o wall_n be_v again_o repair_v it_o be_v also_o grant_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o a_o toll_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o ware_n sell_v by_o land_n or_o
the_o lord_n mayor_n &_o court_n of_o alderman_n the_o present_a state_n of_o london_n or_o memorial_n comprehend_v a_o full_a and_o succinct_a account_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a state_n thereof_o by_o tho._n de-laune_a gent._n civitates_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la vtilitatis_fw-la causa_fw-la constitutae_fw-la sunt_fw-la aristot_n 1._o polit._n london_n print_v by_o george_n larkin_n for_o enoch_n prosser_n and_o john_n how_o at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n and_o seven_o star_n in_o sweethings-alley_n near_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o cornhill_n 1681._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n patience_n ward_n knight_n lord_z mayor_z of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n my_o lord_n these_o memorial_n respect_v the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a state_n of_o this_o great_a and_o renown_a city_n of_o which_o under_o his_o majesty_n your_o lordship_n enjoy_v the_o supreme_a magistracy_n can_v find_v a_o more_o proper_a or_o more_o honourable_a patron_n than_o your_o lordship_n consider_v the_o high_a place_n you_o hold_v in_o that_o meridian_n for_o which_o this_o discourse_n be_v calculate_v the_o general_a grief_n express_v by_o all_o loyal_a english_a protestant_n for_o your_o lordship_n late_a indisposition_n and_o the_o general_n rejoice_v among_o they_o for_o your_o happy_a recovery_n as_o a_o mercy_n to_o this_o city_n of_o both_o which_o the_o presenter_n of_o this_o address_n be_v in_o part_n a_o witness_n and_o partaker_n be_v evidence_n both_o of_o your_o lordship_n good_a administration_n in_o so_o eminent_a a_o dignity_n and_o the_o universal_a satisfaction_n of_o this_o famous_a metropolis_n in_o your_o government_n your_o prudent_a zealous_a and_o courageous_a conduct_n in_o these_o perilous_a and_o menace_v time_n suitable_a to_o those_o never-to-be-forgotten_a speech_n deliver_v by_o your_o lordship_n and_o your_o eminent_a and_o worthy_a predecessor_n sir_n robert_n clayton_n at_o the_o time_n of_o your_o election_n to_o this_o august_n magistracy_n have_v engage_v all_o true_a patriot_n and_o abhorrer_n of_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a vassalage_n a_o thing_n attempt_v to_o be_v introduce_v by_o those_o execrable_a medium_n of_o assassinate_v the_o sacred_a person_n of_o his_o royal_a majesty_n and_o evert_v his_o government_n to_o give_v your_o lordship_n a_o eminent_a place_n in_o their_o esteem_n and_o just_o oblige_v this_o great_a city_n to_o honour_v your_o lordship_n in_o a_o degree_n suitable_a to_o so_o high_a a_o merit_n my_o lord_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v vouchsafe_v i_o your_o pardon_n for_o my_o presumption_n in_o publish_v this_o small_a product_n of_o my_o recess_n and_o solitude_n under_o the_o patronage_n of_o your_o honourable_a name_n for_o which_o and_o the_o famous_a city_n you_o govern_v i_o have_v so_o high_a a_o veneration_n that_o it_o oblige_v i_o to_o be_v your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a servant_n thomas_n de-laune_n london_n june_n 24._o 1681._o to_o the_o reader_n this_o abstract_n be_v partly_o collect_v from_o the_o best_a author_n i_o can_v meet_v with_o as_o the_o chronicle_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n antiquary_n modern_a writer_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o avoid_v prolixity_n and_o to_o omit_v no_o remarkable_n as_o far_o as_o my_o design_a brevity_n will_v admit_v intend_v rather_o a_o compendium_n than_o a_o voluminous_a history_n what_o lay_v scatter_v in_o divers_a volume_n be_v reduce_v in_o a_o method_n whole_o new_a under_o their_o proper_a head_n brief_o yet_o i_o hope_v not_o obscure_o i_o have_v intermix_v many_o new_a thing_n which_o fall_v within_o my_o own_o observation_n or_o my_o friend_n respect_v the_o present_a state_n of_o this_o city_n never_o to_o my_o knowledge_n i_o be_o sure_a never_o in_o this_o method_n publish_v it_o be_v say_v that_o omne_fw-la tulit_fw-la punctum_fw-la qui_fw-la miscuit_fw-la utile_fw-la dulci_fw-la if_o that_o be_v not_o do_v here_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o essay_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v a_o mixture_n wherein_o with_o great_a variety_n thing_n high_o useful_a be_v interweave_v with_o delightsom_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o mistake_v or_o imperfection_n which_o all_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o upon_o any_o information_n which_o shall_v be_v thankful_o resent_v it_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o rectify_v hereafter_o i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o all_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v know_v in_o this_o great_a city_n or_o of_o its_o famous_a citizen_n for_o that_o will_v make_v a_o huge_a volume_n but_o only_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a which_o have_v occur_v to_o my_o read_n or_o observation_n as_o to_o the_o method_n and_o particular_n treat_v of_o you_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o synopsis_n or_o table_n of_o content_n follow_v by_o which_o you_o may_v easy_o find_v out_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o book_n if_o the_o city_n think_v this_o worth_a entertainment_n it_o will_v engage_v i_o to_o proceed_v in_o perfect_v other_o material_n i_o have_v by_o i_o and_o offer_v it_o in_o another_o work_n which_o i_o trust_v will_v be_v useful_a to_o all_o i_o have_v a_o high_a honour_n for_o this_o illustrious_a city_n and_o the_o worthy_a inhabitant_n thereof_o as_o a_o instance_n of_o which_o this_o essay_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o candid_a reader_n by_o thomas_n dâ—-lauâ—â—_a to_o his_o friend_n mr._n thomas_n de-laune_n a_o acrostic_n on_o the_o present_a state_n of_o london_n this_o be_v that_o city_n which_o the_o papal_a crew_n have_v by_o their_o damn_a device_n overthrow_v erect_v on_o her_o old_a foundation_n new_a portray_v once_o by_o stow_n and_o now_o again_o rebuilt_a and_o re-revived_a by_o thou_o de-laune_n extract_v phoenixlike_o who_o splendour_n show_v she_o triumph_v over_o the_o ruin_n of_o her_o foe_n excellent_a architect_n that_o in_o few_o sheet_n new_a build_v a_o city_n of_o five_o hundred_o street_n temple_n court_n church_n monument_n and_o hall_n shore_n tower_n gate_n inn_n citadel_n and_o wall_n the_o grandeur_n of_o this_o fame_a metropolis_n art_n law_n and_o custom_n thou_o have_v show_v in_o this_o this_o little_a volume_n comprehend_v the_o great_a european-empory_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o english_a monarch_n who_o succession_n run_v from_o royal_a father_n lineal_o to_o son_n london_n the_o author_n full_o let_v thou_o see_v order_n and_o custom_n of_o antiquity_n name_n honour_n title_n company_n draw_v forth_o display_v in_o banner_n badge_n of_o thy_o worth_n of_o all_o the_o city_n on_o the_o continent_n no_o better_a governor_n nor_o government_n r._n s._n to_o his_o friend_n the_o author_n upon_o the_o present_a state_n of_o london_n reader_n survey_v de-laune_a and_o his_o survey_n who_o london_n glory_n lively_o do_v display_v in_o her_o immediate_a state_n who_o stately_a pile_n exceed_v all_o structure_n on_o the_o british_a isle_n look_v through_o this_o little_a book_n as_o through_o a_o glass_n you_o may_v behold_v what_o now_o she_o be_v and_o was._n view_v between_o sixty_o six_o and_o eighty_o one_o can_v you_o not_o see_v great_a alteration_n in_o sky-invading-flame_n three_o day_n she_o burn_v which_o all_o her_o glory_n into_o ash_n turn_v but_o stop_v not_o there_o look_v near_o yet_o by_o ten_o do_v she_o not_o mount_v to_o great_a glory_n then_o before_o look_v nigh_o yet_o by_o five_o for_o this_o her_o present_a state_n a_o pleasant_a prospect_n be_v this_o glass_n brave_a city_n he_o present_v to_o thou_o that_o thou_o thyself_o thyself_o may_v better_o see_v this_o thy_o remote_a and_o distant_a friend_n will_v move_v to_o admiration_n and_o unite_n love_n when_o they_o peruse_v those_o gallant_a law_n whereby_o thou_o be_v rule_v and_o rule_a by_o just_a policy_n thy_o piety_n thy_o splendid_a trade_n by_o which_o thou_o be_v become_v so_o great_a so_o good_a so_o rich._n those_o worthy_a character_n which_o he_o have_v write_v exalt_v thy_o greatness_n justify_v his_o wit._n it_o be_v not_o my_o task_n thy_o splendour_n to_o commend_v it_o be_v exalt_v by_o de-laune_a thy_o friend_n my_o muse_n will_v fain_o attempt_v his_o commendation_n but_o be_v constrain_v to_o rest_n in_o admiration_n d._n e._n philopolis_n the_o content_n chap._n 1_o of_o the_o antiquity_n original_a and_o name_v of_o london_n page_n 1._o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o situation_n of_o london_n p._n 3._o chap._n 3._o of_o its_o increase_n magnitude_n public_a structure_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n p._n 5_o 292._o sect._n 1_o of_o its_o wall_n tower_n gate_n etc._n etc._n p._n 9_o of_o the_o tower_n and_o ancient_a castle_n p._n 13_o 17._o sect._n 2._o of_o its_o church_n and_o monument_n p._n 19_o of_o paul_n church_n and_o westminster-abby_n p._n 20_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o london_n alphabetical_o with_o their_o monument_n etc._n etc._n p_o 27._o the_o monument_n of_o mr._n fox_n martyrologist_n p._n 69._o of_o mr._n speed_v the_o famous_a historian_n p._n 73._o sect._n 3_o of_o hospital_n viz._n christ_n hospital_n and_o
st._n thomas_n his_o hospital_n etc._n etc._n p._n 81._o of_o the_o charterhouse_n or_o sutton_n hospital_n p._n 90_o of_o old_a and_o new_a bedlam_n p._n 97._o sect._n 4._o of_o its_o palace_n viz._n whitehall_n or_o the_o king_n court_n etc._n etc._n p._n 99_o of_o st._n james_n palace_n and_o the_o park_n p._n 122_o of_o westminster-hall_n and_o the_o court_n there_o viz._n common-plea_n kings-bench_n chancery_n and_o exchequer_n p._n 126._o of_o dooms-day-book_n p_o 135._o a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o high-court_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n p._n 193._o of_o somersethouse_n p._n 156._o sect._n 5._o of_o the_o royal_a exchange_n etc._n etc._n p._n 159._o sect._n 6._o of_o college_n and_o inn_n of_o court_n viz._n gresham-colledge_n sion-colledge_n physitians-colledge_n doctor_n commons_o college_n of_o herald_n etc._n etc._n and_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o chancery_n p._n 162_o 179._o sect._n 7._o of_o london-bridge_n p._n 191._o of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o lord_n mayor_n jurisdiction_n there_o p._n 195._o of_o the_o new_a river_n p._n 209._o chap._n 4._o of_o the_o government_n of_o london_n ecclesiastical_a temporal_a and_o military_a etc._n etc._n p._n 213._o to_o 288._o of_o the_o charter_n by-law_n and_o court_n in_o london_n p._n 263._o to_o 277._o chap._n 5._o of_o the_o trade_n of_o london_n its_o merchant_n the_o original_a of_o money_n a_o account_n of_o the_o several_a corporation_n and_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n blazon_v p._n 269._o the_o oath_n of_o a_o freeman_n p._n 331._o of_o guildhall_n leaden-hall_n blackwel-hall_n and_o the_o custom-house_n p._n 333_o to_o 336._o of_o dock_n porter_n etc._n etc._n p._n 340._o of_o the_o market_n for_o coal_n corn_n and_o fish_n p._n 342._o of_o the_o navy-office_n and_o post-office_n p._n 343_o 345._o of_o the_o penny-post_n p._n 350._o the_o rate_n of_o coachman_n p._n 359._o a_o alphabetical_a account_n of_o the_o carrier_n waggoner_n and_o stage-coache_n that_o come_v to_o the_o respective_a inn_n in_o london_n from_o all_o part_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n with_o the_o day_n of_o their_o come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o p._n 383._o the_o rate_n of_o carman_n and_o waterman_n p._n 436_o 442._o a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o war_n tumult_n fire_n epidemical_a disease_n rarity_n and_o accident_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n brief_o abstract_v from_o ancient_n and_o modern_a writer_n p._n 443._o a_o appendix_n contain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o present_a alderman_n and_o the_o respective_a ward_n they_o govern_v with_o a_o list_n of_o the_o present_a officer_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n house_n and_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o two_o counter_n the_o present_a state_n of_o london_n chap._n i._n of_o its_o antiquity_n and_o original_a our_o famous_a antiquary_n general_o agree_v that_o the_o britain_n who_o posterity_n now_o inhabit_v the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n and_o be_v call_v welsh_n â—eâ—e_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o renown_a city_n of_o london_n they_o be_v in_o old_a time_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o aborigines_n because_o they_o first_o inhabit_v the_o country_n some_o derive_v the_o name_n london_n which_o be_v the_o great_a probablity_n from_o the_o british_a word_n llhong_n which_o signify_v a_o ship_n and_o dinan_n a_o town_n that_o be_v a_o town_n of_o ship_n this_o city_n be_v in_o all_o age_n since_o its_o foundation_n very_o renown_v for_o ship_n and_o navigation_n 2._o other_o from_o llhwindian_n because_o as_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n and_o strabo_n mention_n the_o ancient_a britain_n call_v there_o fortify_v wood_n llhw_v which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o fence_a town_n and_o that_o where_o s._n paul_n church_n now_o stand_v there_o be_v in_o old_a time_n a_o wood_n where_o a_o temple_n be_v build_v for_o diana_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o those_o pagan_a time_n to_o build_v their_o fane_n or_o temple_n to_o diana_n in_o wood_n or_o grove_n and_o so_o it_o signify_v diana_n town_n 3._o some_o derive_v it_o from_o llhandian_a the_o britain_n still_a calling_n llan_n a_o church_n and_o so_o may_v signify_v dianas-church_n or_o temple_n for_o there_o have_v be_v frequent_o dig_v up_o oxen_n head_n and_o bone_n which_o have_v be_v offer_v as_o victim_n or_o sacrifice_n there_o viz._n in_o camera_n dianae_n so_o that_o this_o word_n come_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n to_o be_v pronounce_v london_n caesar_n comment_n lib._n 5._o call_v it_o civitas_n trinobantum_n viz._n the_o city_n of_o the_o trinobant_n some_o will_v have_v it_o translate_v the_o state_n of_o trinobant_n for_o trosa_fw-la nova_fw-la or_o troy_n novant_n new_a troy_n which_o appellation_n be_v in_o old_a time_n by_o many_o ascribe_v to_o london_n as_o geoffery_n of_o monmouth_n the_o welsh_a historian_n affirm_v it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o same_o author_n that_o king_n lud_n repair_v this_o city_n and_o much_o augment_v it_o with_o fair_a building_n call_v it_o cairo_n lud_n that_o be_v lud_n town_n and_o from_o he_o ludgate_n take_v its_o name_n this_o city_n be_v build_v 2789_o year_n ago_o that_o be_v 1108_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o the_o exact_a computation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o samuel_n the_o prophet_n and_o 350_o year_n before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n of_o all_o historian_n cornelius_n tacitus_n who_o first_o call_v it_o londinum_n say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v about_o 1655_o year_n ago_o copia_fw-la negotiatorum_fw-la &_o commeatu_fw-la valde_fw-la celebre_fw-la that_o be_v very_o famous_a for_o multitude_n of_o merchant_n and_o traffic_n or_o commerce_n herodian_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n say_v it_o be_v vrbs_fw-la magna_fw-la &_o opulenta_fw-la that_o be_v a_o great_a and_o rich_a city_n marcelinus_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v 1200_o and_o odd_a year_n ago_o it_o be_v vetustum_fw-la oppidum_fw-la a_o ancient_a town_n fitz-stephens_n tell_v we_o that_o haec_fw-la civitas_n urbe_fw-la roma_fw-la secundum_fw-la chronicorum_fw-la fidem_fw-la satis_fw-la antiquior_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n viz._n this_o city_n according_a to_o the_o credit_n of_o chronologer_n be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o rome_n in_o the_o flourish_a estate_n of_o london_n it_o be_v call_v augusta_n a_o name_n denote_v dignity_n and_o majesty_n for_o the_o great_a octavian_n successor_n to_o julius_n caesar_n take_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o augustus_n as_o a_o title_n most_o sacred_a and_o honourable_a this_o marcellinus_n witness_n in_o his_o 27_o and_o 28_o book_n call_v it_o augusta_n and_o that_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v call_v london_n it_o be_v very_o famous_a by_o that_o appellation_n under_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n and_o in_o constantine_n time_n there_o be_v a_o mint_n appoint_v there_o and_o money_n stamp_v with_o this_o impression_n p._n lon._n s._n that_o be_v pecunia_n londino_n signata_fw-la money_n stamp_v in_o london_n and_o the_o overseer_n or_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n be_v call_v praepositus_fw-la thesaurorum_fw-la augustensium_fw-la that_o be_v provost_z of_o the_o treasure_n of_o augusta_n in_o britain_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o london_n the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n be_v very_o eminent_a and_o remarkable_a in_o the_o excellent_a situation_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n which_o we_o shall_v show_v 1._o with_o respect_n to_o air_n 2._o its_o conveniency_n of_o be_v supply_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n 1._o with_o respect_n to_o air_n this_o city_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 51_o degree_n 30_o minute_n and_o so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o be_v not_o annoy_v with_o the_o boisterous_a wind_n or_o unwholesome_a vapour_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o so_o near_o that_o it_o enjoy_v the_o mild_a salubrious_a breeze_n of_o the_o eastern_a southern_a and_o western_a sea_n with_o the_o wholesome_a gust_n and_o fresh_a air_n of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o must_v needs_o therefore_o have_v a_o excellent_a air._n and_o it_o be_v by_o experience_n find_v to_o be_v as_o healthy_a a_o city_n consider_v its_o greatness_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n with_o the_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o coal_n burn_v yearly_o in_o it_o as_o any_o in_o the_o know_v world_n 2._o the_o soil_n be_v rich_a and_o fertile_a abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n useful_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man._n the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o be_v very_o well_o inhabit_a supply_v it_o with_o plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o respective_a manufactory_n of_o england_n to_o furnish_v not_o only_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o for_o transportation_n to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o its_o merchant_n trade_n for_o which_o it_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o large_a straight_o and_o fair_a highway_n for_o carriage_n and_o passenger_n by_o land_n
and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o mighty_a high_a arch_n be_v the_o tower_n build_v it_o be_v a_o very_a magnificent_a structure_n for_o beauty_n dimension_n and_o proportion_n as_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n say_v add_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a edifice_n the_o large_a arch_a vault_n and_o the_o church_n above_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o capacity_n that_o say_v he_o it_o may_v seem_v sufficient_a enough_o to_o receive_v any_o number_n of_o people_n the_o caemitery_n or_o churchyard_n be_v of_o a_o very_a great_a dimension_n for_o it_o reach_v north_n as_o far_o as_o st._n nicholas_n market-place_n west_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o ludgate_n south_n near_o to_o baynard_n castle_n i_o myself_o this_o last_o year_n viz._n january_n 1680._o see_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o new_a conduit_n be_v a_o building_n where_o they_o dig_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n several_a coffin_n and_o bone_n so_o that_o it_o extend_v far_o by_o far_a on_o that_o side_n and_o probable_o on_o all_o side_n than_o it_o do_v now_o as_o to_o its_o benefactor_n and_o its_o be_v consume_v by_o the_o dreadful_a conflagration_n in_o 1666._o more_o shall_v be_v speak_v under_o their_o proper_a head_n as_o to_o its_o situation_n it_o be_v build_v on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o so_o more_o conspicuous_a perhaps_o than_o any_o cathedral_n in_o the_o world_n his_o present_a majesty_n in_o the_o year_n 1673._o have_v with_o great_a cost_n pull_v down_o the_o burn_a wall_n remove_v the_o rubbish_n and_o clear_v the_o foundation_n have_v lay_v another_o foundation_n which_o be_v considerable_o advance_v and_o for_o magnificence_n splendour_n solidity_n figure_n and_o curious_a architecture_n will_n probable_o excel_v any_o to_o be_v see_v elsewhere_o beside_o this_o stately_a cathedral_n there_o be_v destroy_v in_o the_o dreadful_a fire_n of_o 1666_o eighty_o seven_o parish_n church_n and_o six_o consecrate_a chapel_n a_o great_a many_o of_o which_o be_v since_o rebuilt_a far_o more_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a than_o ever_o they_o be_v before_o of_o solid_a stone_n with_o very_o curious_a workmanship_n beautify_v with_o excellent_a various_a tower_n and_o front_n of_o true_a roman_a architecture_n of_o the_o church_n in_o city_n and_o suburb_n we_o will_v give_v a_o brief_a account_n begin_v with_o westminster_n abbey_n and_o so_o on_o with_o the_o rest_n alphabetical_o westminster_n abbey_n be_v found_v by_o sebert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o temple_n of_o apollo_n which_o stand_v there_o and_o fall_v by_o a_o earthquake_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 605_o and_o have_v its_o name_n from_o its_o situation_n as_o be_v west_n from_o london_n and_o its_o minster_n it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o destroy_v in_o the_o furious_a war_n of_o the_o dane_n but_o re-edify_v by_o bishop_n dunstan_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n edgar_n who_o give_v it_o some_o few_o monk_n afterward_o king_n edward_n call_v the_o confessor_n build_v it_o anew_o and_o rich_o endow_v it_o but_o about_o 160_o year_n after_o king_n henry_n iii_o rebuilt_a it_o from_o the_o ground_n with_o that_o rare_a architecture_n now_o see_v it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o 50_o year_n complete_a the_o king_n himself_o lay_v the_o first_o stone_n and_o cover_v the_o roof_n with_o lead_n in_o the_o year_n 1220._o the_o abbot_n much_o enlarge_v it_o afterward_o to_o the_o westward_n and_o king_n henry_n vii_o anno_fw-la 1502._o bestow_v 14000_o pound_n in_o building_n that_o admirable_a chapel_n which_o leland_n call_v the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n for_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o admirable_a and_o artificial_a work_n without_o and_o within_o beauty_n and_o elegancy_n it_o can_v scarce_o be_v parallel_v in_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o exquisite_a architect_n that_o it_o comprehend_v whatsoever_o be_v rare_a and_o delicate_a in_o that_o noble_a art_n here_o be_v to_o be_v see_v his_o own_o tomb_n and_o monument_n make_v of_o solid_a and_o massy_a brass_n the_o form_n of_o the_o old_a building_n as_o a_o old_a manuscript_n show_v be_v that_o the_o principal_a plot_n or_o groundwork_n of_o the_o building_n be_v support_v with_o most_o lofty_a arch_n cast_v round_o with_o a_o foursquare_a work_n and_o semblable_a joint_n but_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a with_o a_o double_a arch_n of_o stone_n on_o both_o side_n be_v enclose_v with_o join_v work_n firm_o knit_v and_o unite_v together_o every_o way_n the_o cross_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v to_o compass_v the_o mid-quire_n of_o those_o that_o chant_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o with_o a_o twofold_a supportance_n that_o it_o have_v on_o either_o side_n to_o uphold_v and_o bear_v the_o lofty_a top_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o midst_n simple_o arise_v at_o first_o with_o a_o low_a and_o strong_a arch_n then_o mount_v it_o high_o with_o many_o wind_a stair_n artificial_o ascend_v with_o a_o number_n of_o step_n but_o afterward_o with_o a_o single_a wall_n it_o reach_v up_o to_o the_o roof_n of_o timber_n well_o and_o sure_o cover_v with_o lead_n but_o the_o new_a work_n of_o king_n henry_n iii_o far_o excel_v that_o for_o rare_a workmanship_n be_v support_v with_o several_a row_v of_o marble_n pillar_n in_o very_o curious_a order_n and_o the_o roof_n cover_v with_o sheet_n of_o lead_n when_o the_o monk_n be_v drive_v from_o this_o church_n it_o have_v 1_o a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n 2_o afterward_o one_o bishop_n viz._n t._n thurlby_n who_o have_v waste_v the_o church_n patrimony_n be_v remove_v 3_o queen_n mary_n set_v the_o monk_n and_o their_o abbot_n in_o possession_n but_o 4_o they_o be_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o parliament_n cast_v out_o and_o it_o be_v convert_v to_o a_o collegiate_n church_n and_o a_o dean_n place_v therein_o with_o 12_o prebendary_n and_o as_o many_o old_a soldier_n past_o service_n petty_a canon_n and_o other_o of_o the_o choir_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 30._o and_o ten_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o collegiate_n diet_n a_o schoolmaster_n and_o a_o usher_n forty_o scholar_n who_o be_v in_o their_o due_a time_n prefer_v to_o the_o university_n they_o be_v call_v the_o queen_n or_o king_n scholar_n twelve_o almsman_n with_o plentiful_a maintenance_n for_o all_o twelve_o poor_a scholar_n beside_o steward_n receiver_n register_n collector_n and_o other_o officer_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o high_a steward_n of_o westminster_n who_o be_v usual_o one_o of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n the_o dean_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o regalia_z at_o the_o coronation_n honour_v with_o a_o place_n of_o necessary_a service_n at_o all_o coronation_n and_o a_o commission_n of_o peace_n within_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n invest_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a not_o only_o in_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n but_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr within_o the_o wall_n of_o london_n and_o in_o some_o town_n of_o essex_n exempt_v in_o the_o one_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o in_o the_o other_o from_o that_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a public_a library_n free_a for_o all_o stranger_n to_o study_v both_o morning_n and_o afternoon_n always_o in_o termtime_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o all_o our_o king_n and_o queen_n since_o have_v be_v crown_v in_o this_o church_n the_o monument_n of_o king_n henry_n vii_o in_o the_o new_a chapel_n be_v make_v and_o finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1519._o by_o one_o peter_n a_o florentine_a for_o which_o he_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n executor_n 1000_o l._n the_o king_n with_o elizabeth_z his_o queen_n lie_v inter_v in_o it_o be_v as_o be_v say_v a_o tomb_n of_o solid_a brass_n compass_v about_o with_o these_o verse_n which_o for_o their_o elegancy_n and_o because_o they_o describe_v he_o to_o be_v so_o renown_v we_o shall_v here_o insert_v septimus_n henricus_fw-la tumulo_fw-la requiescit_fw-la in_o isto_fw-la qui_fw-la regum_fw-la splendour_n lumen_fw-la &_o orbis_fw-la erat_fw-la rex_fw-la vigil_n &_o sapiens_fw-la comis_fw-la virtutis_fw-la amator_fw-la egregius_fw-la formae_fw-la strenuus_fw-la atque_fw-la potens_fw-la qui_fw-fr pâ—perit_n pacem_fw-la regno_fw-la qui_fw-la bella_fw-la peregit_fw-la plurima_fw-la qui_fw-la victor_n semper_fw-la ab_fw-la host_n redit_fw-la qui_fw-la natus_fw-la binis_fw-la conjunxit_fw-la regibus_fw-la ambas_fw-la râ—gibus_fw-la &_o cuncti_fw-la foedere_fw-la junctus_fw-la erat_fw-la qui_fw-la sacrum_fw-la hoc_fw-la struxit_fw-la templum_fw-la statuitque_fw-la sepulchrum_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la proque_fw-la sva_fw-la conjuge_fw-la prole_fw-la domo_fw-la lustra_fw-la decem_fw-la atque_fw-la annos_fw-la
repair_n and_o charge_n in_o the_o year_n 1623._o 1624._o and_o 1625._o which_o cost_v above_o five_o hundred_o pound_n in_o the_o year_n 1629._o it_o be_v very_o rich_o and_o beautiful_o adorn_v all_o at_o the_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o parish_n xlviii_o the_o fair_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n margaret_n lothbury_n in_o coleman-street_n ward_n stand_v upon_o the_o watercourse_n of_o walbrooke_n which_o be_v re-edify_v anno_fw-la 1440._o robert_n large_a give_v to_o the_o choir_n of_o that_o church_n one_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o twenty_o pound_n for_o ornament_n and_o to_o the_o vault_a over_o the_o watercourse_n of_o walbrook_n by_o the_o say_a church_n for_o the_o enlarge_n thereof_o two_o hundred_o mark_n this_o church_n be_v repair_v and_o rich_o beautify_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o parishioner_n anno_fw-la 1621._o xlix_o in_o friday_n street_n in_o breadstreet-ward_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n margaret_n moses_n so_o call_v of_o one_o moses_n that_o be_v founder_n or_o newbuilder_n thereof_o it_o be_v repair_v and_o beautify_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o parishioner_n anno_fw-la 1627._o l._n in_o the_o same_o wardon_n fishstreet-hill_n stand_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n margaret_n new_a fish-street_n which_o be_v a_o proper_a church_n but_o without_o any_o monument_n of_o note_n li._n st._n margaret_n patten_n in_o roodlane_n billingsgate_n ward_n be_v much_o decay_v be_v repair_v and_o beautify_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o parishioner_n anno._n 1614_o who_o from_o that_o year_n to_o 1632_o expend_v 275_o l._n five_o s._n 6_o d._n upon_o it_o lii_o st._n marry_o abchurch_n stand_v near_o unto_o the_o south-end_n of_o abchurch-lane_n in_o candleweek-street-ward_n upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n and_o be_v a_o fair_a church_n with_o sundry_a monument_n in_o it_o it_o be_v beautify_v and_o repair_v at_o the_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o parishioner_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1611._o liii_o in_o alderman-bury-street_n be_v the_o fair_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n marry_o alderman-bury_a with_o a_o churchyard_n and_o cloister_n adjoin_v in_o which_o cloister_n as_o mr._n stow_n say_v be_v hang_v and_o fasten_v a_o shank-bone_n of_o a_o man_n in_o length_n twenty_o eight_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a of_o a_o size_n large_a by_o three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a than_o that_o in_o st._n laurence_n jewry_n but_o not_o so_o hard_o this_o be_v monstrous_a for_o it_o be_v more_o than_o after_o the_o proportion_n of_o five_o shank_n bone_n of_o any_o man_n now_o live_v among_o we_o the_o church_n be_v repair_v and_o beautify_v an._n 1633._o at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o parish_n liv._o alder-mary_n church_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o budg-row_n by_o the_o west_n corner_n thereof_o in_o cordwainer-street-ward_n be_v so_o call_v because_o old_a than_o any_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o the_o city_n sir_n henry_n keble_n grocer_n and_o lord_n mayor_n who_o decease_v 1518_o give_v a_o 1000_o l._n by_o his_o testament_n towards_o the_o rebuilding_n it_o it_o be_v repair_v and_o beautify_v by_o the_o parish_n anno_fw-la 1632._o lv._o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o hosier-lane_n towards_o west_n cheap_a be_v the_o fair_a parish-church_n of_o st._n mary-le-bow_n vulgar_o bow-church_n this_o church_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v the_o first_o in_o this_o city_n build_v on_o arch_n of_o stone_n be_v therefore_o call_v new_a mary_n church_n or_o st._n mary_n de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la or_o le_fw-fr bow_n in_o west_n cheap_v the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v keep_v in_o this_o church_n and_o take_v name_n of_o the_o place_n not_o the_o place_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v in_o cordwainer-street-ward_n we_o read_v that_o anno_fw-la 1090._o the_o three_o of_o william_n rufus_n by_o tempest_n of_o wind_n the_o roof_n of_o this_o church_n be_v overturn_v wherewith_o some_o person_n be_v slay_v and_o four_o of_o the_o rafter_n of_o twenty_o six_o foot_n in_o length_n be_v pitch_v with_o such_o violence_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o high_a street_n that_o scarce_o four_o foot_n of_o they_o remain_v above_o ground_n which_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v cut_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v pluck_v out_o for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v not_o then_o pave_v but_o a_o moorish_a ground_n anno_fw-la 1271_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n fall_v down_o and_o slay_v many_o people_n man_n and_o woman_n john_n rotham_n or_o rodham_n by_o his_o will_n anno_fw-la 1465_o give_v the_o parish_n want_v room_n in_o their_o churchyard_n a_o certain_a garden_n in_o hosier-lane_n for_o burial_n of_o their_o dead_a which_o so_o continue_v near_o a_o hundred_o year_n but_o now_o be_v build_v up_o and_o convert_v to_o a_o private_a dwell_n the_o old_a steeple_n be_v re-edified_n anno_fw-la 1469_o so_o that_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o common_a council_n that_o the_o bow-bell_n shall_v be_v nightly_o ring_v at_o nine_o a_o clock_n to_o maintain_v which_o viz._n the_o ring_n of_o bow-bell_n john_n den_n mercer_n by_o his_o testament_n date_v 1472_o according_a to_o the_o trust_n of_o reginald_n langdon_n give_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o warden_n two_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n since_o make_v into_o one_o in_o hosier-lane_n this_o church_n have_v be_v rebuilt_a very_o gorgeous_o since_o the_o great_a fire_n and_o the_o steeple_n finish_v with_o that_o elegancy_n of_o rare_a architecture_n height_n and_o curiosity_n that_o it_o excel_v any_o in_o christendom_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o lvi_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o walbrook-ward_n from_o candlewick-street_n in_o the_o mid_a way_n betwixt_o london-stone_n and_o wallbrook-corner_n be_v the_o proper_a parish-church_n call_v st._n marry_o bothaw_n or_o boathaw_n because_o adjoin_v to_o a_o haw_n or_o yard_n wherein_o of_o old_a time_n boat_n be_v make_v and_o land_a from_o dowgate_n to_o be_v mend_v it_o be_v repair_v and_o beautify_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o parish_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1621._o lvii_o the_o parish-church_n call_v st._n mary-cole-church_n in_o cheap-ward_n be_v so_o name_v of_o one_o cole_n that_o build_v it_o upon_o a_o vault_n above_o ground_n so_o that_o man_n be_v force_v to_o ascend_v thereunto_o by_o certain_a step_n it_o be_v repair_v and_o beautify_v at_o the_o parish_n charge_n anno_fw-la feb._n 1623._o lviii_o in_o st._n mary-hill-lane_n be_v the_o fair_a parish-church_n of_o st._n mary_n on_o the_o hill_n because_o of_o the_o ascent_n from_o billingsgate_n in_o the_o year_n 1322_o richâ—rd_n hackney_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o spondon_n be_v bury_v there_o 227._o stow._n p._n 227._o and_o alice_n his_o wife_n as_o robert_z fabian_z write_v say_v thus_o in_o the_o year_n 1379_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n as_o labourer_n dig_v for_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o vault_n within_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary-hill_n near_o unto_o billingsgate_n they_o find_v a_o coffin_n of_o rot_a timber_n and_o therein_o the_o corpse_n of_o a_o woman_n whole_a of_o skin_n and_o of_o bone_n undissever_v and_o the_o joint_n of_o her_o arm_n pliable_a without_o break_v of_o the_o skin_n upon_o who_o sepulchre_n this_o be_v engrave_v here_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o richard_n hackney_n fishmonger_n and_o alice_n his_o wife_n the_o which_o richard_n be_v sheriff_n in_o the_o 15_o the_o of_o edward_n ii_o viz._n anno_fw-la 1322._o so_o that_o her_o body_n be_v 175_o year_n after_o she_o have_v be_v bury_v find_v uncorrupted_a it_o be_v keep_v above_o ground_n three_o or_o four_o day_n without_o noyance_n but_o than_o it_o wax_v unsavoury_a and_o be_v again_o bury_v this_o church_n be_v repair_v and_o beautify_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o parish_n anno_fw-la 1616._o lix_n in_o milkstreet_n in_o cripple-gate-ward_n stand_v the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n in_o which_o be_v several_a monument_n among_o which_o one_o for_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v repair_v and_o beautify_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o parish_n in_o the_o year_n 1619._o lx._n over_o against_o the_o northwest_n end_n of_o lambert-hill-lane_n in_o knight-riders-street_n be_v the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n common_o call_v so_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o old_a fish-street_n it_o be_v repair_v and_o beautify_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o parish_n anno_fw-la 1630._o which_o come_v to_o 140_o l._n in_o this_o be_v a_o monument_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v in_o castle-baynard-ward_n lxi_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr also_o common_o call_v st._n marry_o mounthaw_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o westside_n of_o old_a fish-street_n in_o queen-hith-ward_n it_o be_v build_v to_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o mounthaunt_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n be_v patron_n thereof_o it_o be_v in_o part_n new_o build_v and_o very_o much_o enlarge_v
zeal_n of_o the_o king_n be_v as_o he_o say_v himself_o so_o astonish_v that_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o to_o say_v but_o after_o some_o pause_n say_v that_o he_o think_v at_o this_o present_a for_o some_o entrance_n to_o be_v have_v it_o be_v good_a to_o practice_v with_o the_o city_n of_o london_n because_o the_o number_n of_o the_o poor_a there_o be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o citizen_n also_o very_a many_o and_o wise_a and_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o be_v also_o both_o pitiful_a and_o merciful_a as_o the_o mayor_n and_o his_o brethren_n and_o other_o the_o worshipful_a of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o that_o if_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n majesty_n to_o direct_v his_o gracious_a letter_n unto_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n will_v he_o to_o call_v unto_o he_o such_o assistant_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v meet_a to_o consult_v of_o this_o matter_n for_o some_o order_n to_o be_v take_v therein_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o good_a will_v follow_v thereon_o and_o he_o himself_o promise_v the_o king_n to_o be_v one_o himself_n that_o shall_v earnest_o travel_v therein_o the_o king_n forthwith_o not_o only_o grant_v his_o letter_n but_o make_v the_o bishop_n tarry_v until_o the_o same_o be_v write_v and_o his_o hand_n and_o signet_n set_v thereto_o and_o command_v the_o bishop_n not_o only_o to_o deliver_v the_o say_a letter_n himself_o but_o also_o to_o signify_v unto_o the_o mayor_n that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n especial_a request_n and_o express_v commandment_n that_o the_o mayor_n shall_v therein_o travel_v and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o may_v convenient_o give_v he_o knowledge_n how_o far_o he_o have_v proceed_v therein_o the_o bishop_n be_v so_o joyous_a at_o the_o have_v this_o letter_n that_o now_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o travel_v in_o so_o good_a a_o matter_n wherein_o he_o be_v marvellous_a zealous_a that_o nothing_o can_v have_v more_o please_v and_o delight_v he_o wherefore_o the_o same_o night_n he_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n who_o be_v then_o sir_n richard_n dobbs_n kt._n and_o deliver_v the_o king_n letter_n and_o show_v his_o message_n with_o effect_n the_o lord_n mayor_n not_o only_o joyful_o receive_v this_o letter_n but_o with_o all_o speed_n agree_v to_o set_v the_o matter_n forward_o for_o he_o also_o favour_v it_o very_o much_o and_o the_o next_o day_n be_v monday_n he_o desire_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n to_o dine_v with_o he_o and_o against_o that_o time_n the_o mayor_n promise_v to_o send_v for_o such_o man_n as_o he_o think_v meet_a to_o talk_v of_o this_o matter_n and_o so_o he_o do_v he_o send_v first_o for_o two_o alderman_n and_o six_o commoner_n and_o afterward_o more_o be_v appoint_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 24._o in_o the_o end_n after_o sundry_a meeting_n for_o by_o the_o mean_n and_o good_a diligence_n of_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v well_o follow_v they_o agree_v upon_o a_o book_n that_o they_o have_v devise_v wherein_o first_o they_o consider_v on_o nine_o special_a kind_n and_o sort_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o those_o they_o bring_v into_o these_o three_o degree_n 1._o the_o poor_a by_o impotency_n 2._o the_o poor_a by_o casualty_n 3._o the_o thriftless_a poor_a 1._o the_o poor_a by_o impotency_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o three_o kind_n viz._n 1._o the_o fatherless_a poor_a man_n child_n 2._o the_o age_a blind_a and_o lame_a 3._o the_o disease_a person_n by_o leprosy_n dropsy_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o poor_a by_o casualty_n be_v likewise_o of_o 3_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o the_o wound_a soldier_n 2._o the_o decay_a housholder_n 3._o the_o visited_n with_o any_o grievous_a disease_n 3._o the_o thriftless_a poor_a be_v three_o kind_n in_o like_a manner_n viz._n 1._o the_o rioter_n that_o consume_v all_o 2._o the_o vagabond_n that_o will_v abide_v in_o no_o place_n 3._o the_o idle_a person_n as_o strumpet_n and_o other_o for_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o poor_a three_o several_a house_n be_v provide_v 1._o for_o the_o innocent_a and_o fatherless_a which_o be_v the_o beggar_n child_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o seed_n and_o breeder_n of_o beggary_n they_o provide_v the_o house_n that_o be_v the_o late_a gray-fryer_n in_o london_n and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o christs-hospital_n where_o poor_a child_n be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o some_o virtuous_a exercise_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o beggary_n for_o the_o 2_o degree_n be_v provide_v the_o hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o southwark_n and_o st._n bartholomew_n in_o west-smithfield_n where_o be_v continual_o at_o least_o 200_o disease_a person_n which_o be_v not_o only_o there_o lodge_v and_o cure_a but_o also_o feed_v and_o nourish_v for_o the_o 3_o degree_n they_o provide_v bridewell_n where_o the_o vagabond_n and_o idle_a strumpet_n be_v chastise_v and_o compel_v to_o labour_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o vicious_a life_n of_o idleness_n they_o provide_v also_o for_o the_o honest_a decay_a housholder_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v relieve_v at_o home_n at_o his_o house_n and_o in_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o dwell_v by_o a_o weekly_a relief_n and_o pension_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o provide_v for_o the_o lazer_n or_o leprous_a person_n to_o keep_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n from_o clap_v of_o dish_n and_o ring_v of_o bell_n to_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o also_o to_o the_o dangerous_a infection_n of_o many_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v relieve_v at_o home_n at_o their_o house_n by_o several_a pension_n now_o after_o this_o good_a order_n take_v to_o the_o eternal_a honour_n of_o this_o noble_a city_n and_o the_o citizen_n willing_a to_o further_o the_o same_o the_o report_n thereof_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o advancement_n thereof_o be_v not_o only_o willing_a to_o grant_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v overseer_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a house_n a_o corporation_n and_o authority_n for_o the_o government_n of_o they_o but_o also_o require_v that_o he_o may_v be_v account_v as_o the_o chief_a founder_n and_o patron_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o say_a work_n and_o continual_a maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o he_o of_o his_o mere_a mercy_n and_o goodness_n grant_v that_o whereas_o before_o certain_a land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o savoy_n found_v by_o king_n henry_n vii_o for_o the_o lodging_n of_o pilgrim_n and_o stranger_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v now_o make_v but_o a_o lodging_n for_o loiterer_n vagabond_n and_o strumpet_n that_o lie_v all_o day_n in_o the_o field_n and_o at_o night_n be_v harbour_v there_o the_o which_o be_v rather_o the_o maintenance_n of_o beggary_n than_o any_o relief_n to_o the_o poor_a give_v the_o same_o land_n be_v first_o surrender_v by_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n there_o which_o land_n be_v of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 600_o l._n unto_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o foundation_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o a_o further_a relief_n a_o petition_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n for_o a_o licence_n to_o take_v in_o mortmain_n or_o otherwise_o without_o licence_n land_n to_o a_o certain_a yearly_a value_n and_o a_o space_n leave_v in_o the_o patent_n for_o his_o majesty_n to_o put_v in_o what_o sum_n he_o please_v he_o look_v on_o the_o void_a place_n call_v for_o pen_n and_o ink_n and_o with_o his_o own_o royal_a hand_n write_v this_o sum_n 4000_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n which_o be_v 2666_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o with_o the_o former_a 600_o l._n make_v in_o all_o 3266_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o then_o say_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o his_o council_n lord_n i_o yield_v thou_o most_o hearty_a thanks_o that_o thou_o have_v give_v i_o life_n thus_o long_o to_o finish_v this_o work_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o thy_o name_n after_o which_o foundation_n establish_v he_o live_v not_o above_o two_o day_n who_o life_n will_v have_v be_v wish_v equal_a to_o the_o patriarch_n if_o it_o have_v please_v god_n so_o to_o have_v prolong_v it_o he_o die_v at_o greenwich_n the_o 6_o of_o july_n anno_fw-la 1553._o he_o be_v in_o body_n beautiful_a of_o a_o sweet_a aspect_n and_o special_o in_o his_o eye_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o starry_a liveliness_n and_o lustre_n in_o they_o for_o his_o pregnancy_n of_o wit_n and_o knowledge_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n cardan_n who_o come_v into_o england_n have_v often_o conference_n with_o he_o report_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v extraordinary_a skilful_a in_o language_n and_o in_o the_o politic_n well_o see_v in_o philosophy_n and_o in_o divinity_n and_o general_o indeed_o a_o very_a miracle_n of_o art_n and_o nature_n he_o will_v answer_v ambassador_n sometime_o upon_o the_o sudden_a either_o in_o
french_a or_o latin_n he_o know_v the_o state_n of_o foreign_a prince_n perfect_o and_o his_o own_o more_o he_o can_v call_v all_o gentleman_n of_o account_n through_o his_o kingdom_n by_o their_o name_n and_o all_o this_o when_o he_o have_v scarce_o yet_o attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n and_o die_v before_o sixteen_o that_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v gather_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o no_o long_a life_n when_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v ripe_a so_o early_o his_o pious_a and_o religious_a life_n be_v remarkable_a as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o it_o and_o his_o death_n be_v no_o less_o for_o the_o hour_n before_o he_o die_v he_o be_v overhear_v to_o pray_v thus_o by_o himself_o o_o lord_n god_n deliver_v i_o out_o of_o this_o miserable_a and_o wretched_a life_n o_o lord_n thou_o know_v how_o happy_a it_o be_v for_o i_o to_o be_v with_o thou_o yet_o for_o thy_o chosen_n sake_n if_o it_o be_v thy_o will_n send_v i_o life_n and_o health_n that_o i_o may_v true_o serve_v thou_o o_o lord_n god_n save_v thy_o choose_a people_n in_o england_n and_o defend_v this_o realm_n from_o papistry_n and_o maintain_v thy_o true_a religion_n that_o i_o and_o my_o people_n may_v praise_v thy_o holy_a name_n for_o thy_o son_n jesus_n christ_n sake_n so_o turn_v his_o face_n and_o see_v some_o by_o he_o he_o say_v i_o think_v you_o have_v not_o be_v so_o nigh_o yes_o say_v dr._n owen_n we_o hear_v you_o speak_v to_o yourself_o then_o say_v the_o king_n i_o be_v pray_v to_o god_n i_o be_o faint_a lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o and_o receive_v my_o spirit_n and_o in_o so_o say_v his_o bless_a spirit_n depart_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o a_o heavenly_a crown_n when_o he_o have_v enjoy_v a_o earthly_a crown_n six_o year_n five_o month_n and_o nine_o day_n he_o be_v bury_v the_o 9th_o of_o august_n in_o henry_n the_o seventh_n chapel_n at_o westminster_n near_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o grandfather_n this_o small_a digression_n i_o hope_v will_v not_o be_v unacceptable_a to_o all_o true_a christian_n be_v in_o memorial_n of_o that_o peerless_a and_o never-enough_o bewail_v prince_n but_o he_o be_v too_o good_a for_o the_o world_n and_o rest_v now_o in_o endless_a happiness_n in_o the_o year_n 1552_o begin_v the_o repair_v of_o the_o gray-fryer_n house_n for_o the_o poor_a fatherless_a child_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n the_o child_n be_v take_v in_o to_o the_o same_o to_o the_o number_n of_o almost_o 400._o on_o christmas-day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n while_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n ride_v to_o paul_n the_o child_n of_o christs-hospital_n from_o st._n lawrence-lane_n end_n in_o cheapside_n towards_o paul_n all_o in_o one_o livery_n of_o russet-cotton_n three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o in_o number_n and_o at_o easter_n next_o they_o be_v in_o blue_a at_o the_o spital_n and_o so_o they_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o but_o they_o be_v this_o year_n at_o st._n sepulcher_n this_o indeed_o be_v a_o work_n of_o extraordinary_a piety_n and_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o be_v a_o very_a comely_a sight_n to_o see_v the_o poor_a boy_n when_o they_o sup_v all_o together_o with_o what_o decency_n order_n and_o neatness_n they_o be_v serve_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o respective_a person_n in_o that_o office_n how_o plentiful_o they_o be_v provide_v with_o good_a diet_n wash_v lodging_n and_o learning_n to_o fit_v they_o for_o business_n which_o the_o city_n take_v care_n to_o settle_v they_o in_o according_a to_o their_o respective_a capacity_n and_o it_o be_v know_v that_o many_o of_o they_o come_v to_o be_v man_n of_o note_n wealth_n and_o great_a usefulness_n in_o their_o country_n christs-hospital_n bridewell_n and_o st._n thomas_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n governor_n of_o the_o possession_n revenue_n and_o good_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o sixth_z oâ—_n christ_n bridewell_n and_o st._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n st._n bartholomew-hospital_n be_v incorporate_v by_o thâ—_n name_v of_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n 〈◊〉_d the_o city_n of_o london_n governor_n of_o the_o hospital_n 〈◊〉_d the_o poor_a call_v little_a saint_n bartholomew_n near_o to_o west-smithfield_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o year_n 1533_o the_o 10_o of_o april_n sir_n george_n barnâ—_n be_v mayor_n of_o this_o city_n be_v send_v for_o to_o the_o court_n at_o wâ—itehall_n where_o the_o king_n give_v he_o 〈◊〉_d be_v say_v his_o house_n of_o bridewell_n and_o 700_o mark_n of_o land_n late_o belong_v to_o savoy_n hospital_n and_o all_o the_o bed_n and_o other_o furniture_n etc._n etc._n for_o bridewell_n and_o st._n thomas_n in_o southwark_n the_o gift_n be_v confirm_v by_o charter_n date_v june_n 26._o follow_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1555_o sir_n william_n gerrard_n lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n enter_v bridewell_n and_o take_v possession_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o queen_n mary_n this_o bridewell_n be_v now_o buâ—lt_v in_o a_o very_a curious_a and_o stately_a manner_n to_o reckon_v up_o the_o several_a eminent_a and_o bountiful_a benefactor_n to_o these_o hospital_n will_v be_v endless_a they_o except_o some_o that_o will_v be_v conceal_v be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o those_o place_n to_o which_o the_o reader_n be_v refer_v only_o it_o be_v a_o very_a singular_a example_n of_o honesty_n industry_n and_o piety_n not_o to_o detract_v in_o the_o least_o from_o any_o worthy_a and_o bountiful_a benefactor_n i_o will_v remark_n one_o richard_n castel_n oâ—_n castellâ—r_n shoemaker_n dwell_v in_o westminster_n a_o man_n of_o great_a labour_n and_o care_n in_o his_o faculty_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n so_o that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o cock_n of_o westminster_n because_o both_o winter_n and_o summer_n he_o be_v at_o his_o work_n before_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n this_o man_n thus_o honest_o and_o painful_o labour_v for_o his_o live_n god_n bless_a and_o increase_v his_o labour_n so_o abundant_o that_o he_o purchase_v land_n and_o tenement_n â—n_n westminster_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 44_o l._n and_o have_v no_o child_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o survive_v he_o and_o be_v a_o virtuous_a good_a woman_n give_v the_o same_o lâ—â—ds_n whole_o to_o christs-hospital_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o innocent_a and_o fatherless_a child_n and_o for_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o miserable_a sore_a and_o sick_a harbour_v in_o other_o hospital_n about_o london_n sir_n william_n chester_n kt._n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n and_o john_n calthrop_n citizen_n and_o draper_n of_o the_o same_o city_n at_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_v and_o charge_n â—â—ade_v the_o brick-wall_n and_o way_n on_o the_o backside_n which_o lead_v from_o the_o say_v new_a hospital_n unto_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n and_o also_o cover_v and_o vault_v the_o town-ditch_n from_o aldersgate_n to_o newgate_n which_o before_o be_v very_o noisome_a and_o contagious_a to_o the_o say_a hospital_n sir_n rowland_n hill_n lord_n mayor_n in_o the_o 3d_o year_n of_o this_o king_n beside_o many_o large_a and_o bountiful_a charity_n on_o other_o thing_n give_v this_o hospital_n 500_o l._n in_o his_o life_n and_o 100_o l._n at_o his_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 1552_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n have_v purchase_v the_o void_a suppress_v hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o southwark_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n begin_v the_o reparation_n thereof_o for_o poor_a impotent_a lame_a and_o disease_a people_n so_o that_o in_o november_n follow_v the_o sick_a and_o lame_a be_v take_v in_o ii_o of_o all_o the_o hospital_n that_o ever_o be_v found_v in_o christendom_n there_o be_v none_o can_v parallel_v that_o of_o thomas_n sutton_n esq_n call_v sutton_n hospital_n which_o will_v commend_v to_o all_o succeed_a posterity_n the_o due_o deserve_a praise_n of_o that_o true_o worthy_a and_o never-to-be-forgotten_a gentleman_n the_o phoenix_n of_o charity_n in_o our_o time_n the_o dissolve_v charterhouse_n by_o west-smithfield_n belong_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n after_z lord_z treasurer_n of_o england_n be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o be_v a_o very_a large_a and_o goodly_a mansion_n beautify_v with_o spacious_a garden_n walk_n orchard_n and_o other_o pleasure_n enrich_v with_o divers_a dependency_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o very_o apt_o seat_v for_o wholesome_a air_n and_o several_a other_o commodity_n all_o which_o commodiousness_n of_o situation_n and_o largeness_n of_o circuit_n give_v occasion_n to_o this_o well_o mind_a gentleman_n
the_o very_o great_a and_o most_o bountiful_a gift_n that_o ever_o be_v give_v in_o england_n no_o abbey_n at_o the_o first_o foundation_n thereof_o except_v or_o therewith_o to_o be_v compare_v be_v the_o gift_n of_o one_o man_n only_o he_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a in_o barwick_n 100_o mark_n to_o the_o poor_a of_o stoke-newington_n 10_o l._n to_o the_o poor_a fisherman_n of_o ostend_n in_o flanders_n 100_o l._n to_o the_o mend_n of_o the_o highway_n between_o islington_n and_o newington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n 40_o mark_n or_o 26_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n to_o the_o mend_v the_o highway_n between_o ashden_n and_o walden_n call_v walden-lane_n in_o essex_n 100_o l._n to_o the_o mend_v the_o highway_n between_o great_a lynton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n and_o the_o say_a town_n of_o walden_n 60_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n towards_o the_o mend_n of_o horseth-lane_n 60_o l._n to_o the_o mend_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o ordinary_a highway_n between_o south-minster_n and_o malden_n in_o essex_n 100_o l._n to_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n 1000_o l._n to_o be_v yearly_o lend_v to_o ten_o young_a merchant_n not_o have_v any_o great_a stock_n of_o their_o own_o and_o those_o ten_o to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o dean_n of_o paul_n they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o pay_v any_o interest_n for_o it_o nor_o any_o to_o enjoy_v it_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o poor_a people_n of_o hadstock_n 20_o l._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o littlebury_n and_o balsham_n 40_o l._n to_o the_o parson_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o balsham_n for_o the_o time_n be_v towards_o the_o buy_v a_o bell_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o steeple_n to_o amend_v the_o ring_n there_o 20_o l._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o south-minster_n 20_o l._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o little_a halâ—enbury_n 20_o l._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o dunsby_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n 20._o l._n to_o the_o poor_a printer_n in_o the_o prison_n of_o ludgate_n newgate_n the_o two_o â—ompters_n in_o london_n the_o king_n be_v bench_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 2000_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v and_o divide_v among_o the_o same_o prisoner_n by_o even_o and_o equal_a portion_n to_o the_o master_n fellow_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o jesus_n college_n in_o cambridge_n 500_o mark_n to_o the_o master_n fellow_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o cambridge_n 500_o l._n to_o every_o one_o of_o his_o feâ—ffees_n put_v in_o trust_n about_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 26_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o beverly_n a_o 〈◊〉_d in_o cottingham_n to_o the_o poor_a of_o lincoln_n a_o remainder_n of_o year_n in_o the_o rectory_n of_o glentham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n to_o mr._n hutton_n vicar_n of_o littlebury_n 20_o l._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o â—â—mps_n castle_n 10_o l._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o elcomb_n 10._o l._n to_o mr._n flood_n parson_n of_o newington_n 13_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n of_o hackney_n 10_o l._n with_o several_a other_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o much_o for_o famous_a sutton_n and_o his_o hospital_n which_o deserve_v a_o eternal_a memorial_n iii_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o bethlem_n vulgar_o call_v bedlam_n be_v found_v by_o simon_n fitz-mary_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1246._o he_o found_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o priory_n of_o câ—â—ons_n with_o brethren_n and_o sister_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o iii_o grant_v a_o protection_n for_o the_o brethren_n militiae_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-la bethlem_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o his_o reign_n but_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d a_o hospital_n for_o distract_v people_n stephenâ—â—â—â—â—nings_n merchant-taylor_n give_v 40_o l._n towards_o 〈◊〉_d chase_n of_o the_o patronage_n by_o his_o testament_n anno_fw-la 1523._o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n purchase_v it_o with_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n thereunto_o belong_v in_o the_o year_n 1546._o the_o same_o year_n king_n henry_n the_o viii_o give_v this_o hospital_n unto_o the_o city_n the_o church_n and_o chappel_n thereof_o be_v take_v down_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o house_n build_v there_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o christ_n hospital_n in_o london_n in_o this_o place_n people_n that_o be_v distract_v of_o their_o wit_n be_v receive_v and_o keep_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o their_o friend_n but_o not_o without_o charge_n to_o their_o bringer_n in_o this_o place_n be_v old_a narrow_a and_o not_o very_o pleasant_a the_o city_n of_o london_n resolve_v to_o build_v a_o new_a hospital_n which_o in_o april_n 1675_o be_v begin_v and_o to_o the_o great_a glory_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o poor_a lunatic_n be_v finish_v july_n 1676_o in_o so_o stately_a and_o beautiful_a a_o manner_n that_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v hardly_o parallel_v it_o it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a length_n reach_v from_o moor-gate_n to_o the_o little-postern_n lead_v out_o of_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o moorfield_n into_o the_o city_n near_o the_o city_n wall_n with_o a_o most_o glorious_a front_n towards_o those_o delicate_a walk_n of_o moorfield_n the_o architecture_n be_v very_o regular_a exquisite_a and_o rich_a with_o a_o stately_a turret_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o curious_a form_n and_o fair_a green_a court_n part_n of_o which_o be_v pave_v with_o broad_a stone_n for_o walk_n environ_v with_o a_o very_a handsome_a brickwall_n there_o be_v two_o stately_a gallery_n reach_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o on_o the_o side_n of_o which_o be_v the_o lodging_n of_o the_o distract_v people_n which_o be_v very_o neat_a and_o convenient_a they_o be_v careful_o and_o very_o decent_o serve_v with_o plenty_n of_o good_a wholesome_a diet_n and_o very_o well_o attend_v by_o person_n appoint_v to_o that_o purpose_n this_o work_n cost_v above_o 18000_o l._n to_o which_o many_o noble_a citizen_n etc._n etc._n be_v benefactor_n 〈◊〉_d be_v indeed_o a_o work_n very_o well_o become_v the_o magâ—â—â—nce_n of_o this_o renown_a city_n who_o in_o all_o their_o undertake_n and_o in_o all_o public_a act_n of_o ornament_n to_o the_o city_n or_o charity_n to_o the_o poor_a have_v demonstrate_v themselves_o to_o be_v peerless_a westminster_n hall._n the_o royal_a exchange_n clarendon_n house_n covent_n garden_n there_o be_v of_o old_a a_o hospital_n of_o st._n mary_n rouncival_n by_o charing-cross_n but_o suppress_v and_o turn_v to_o tenement_n so_o much_o for_o the_o hospital_n sect_n 4._o palace_n and_o house_n of_o the_o nobility_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o royal_a palace_n as_o white-hall_n where_o the_o court_n be_v keep_v when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o city_n in_o ancient_a time_n westminster-palace_n be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o be_v by_o casual_a fire_n burn_v down_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o viii_o this_o be_v a_o very_a large_a and_o stately_a palace_n and_o for_o the_o build_n in_o that_o age_n incomparable_a in_o the_o remain_v of_o which_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n sit_v but_o more_o of_o that_o hereafter_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o translate_v his_o seat_n to_o a_o house_n not_o far_o of_o build_v by_o cardinal_n wolsey_n and_o be_v call_v white-hall_n this_o place_n former_o belong_v to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o kent_n by_o who_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o grayfriar_n and_o of_o they_o buy_v by_o walter_n grace_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o call_v york-place_n but_o anno._n 1529_o the_o king_n take_v it_o from_o wolsey_n and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o name_v it_o white-hall_n this_o king_n build_v there_o a_o sumptuous_a gallery_n and_o a_o very_a beautiful_a gatehouse_n thwart_o the_o high-street_n to_o st._n james_n park_n in_o this_o gallery_n the_o prince_n with_o their_o nobility_n use_v to_o stand_v or_o sit_v to_o behold_v all_o triumphant_a or_o military_a exercise_n to_o describe_v all_o particularity_n relate_v to_o this_o royall-seat_n will_v be_v too_o tedious_a take_v a_o few_o short_a remark_n there_o be_v a_o most_o magnificent_a and_o stately_a banqueting-house_n build_v by_o king_n james_n and_o the_o delicate_a privy-garden_n be_v late_o enlarge_v towards_o the_o south_n with_o a_o pond_n of_o a_o oval_a form_n supply_v with_o water_n from_o hyde-park_n where_o you_o may_v see_v the_o water_n shoot_v or_o force_v up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n from_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o pond_n and_o by_o its_o winding-fall_a delight_n the_o eye_n and_o the_o ear_n with_o its_o pretty_a murmur_n although_o this_o palace_n of_o white_a hall_n make_v not_o so_o glorious_a a_o show_n on_o the_o outside_n as_o some_o other_o stately_a
book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o former_a be_v six_o year_n a_o make_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v a_o cense_v or_o compute_v of_o all_o england_n as_o it_o be_v then_o viz._n all_o the_o land_n with_o the_o value_n and_o owner_n and_o account_v of_o all_o city_n town_n village_n family_n man_n soldier_n husbandman_n bondman_n servant_n cattle_n how_o much_o money_n rent_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n tillage_n common_a marsh_n heath_n every_o one_o possess_v so_o that_o in_o dispute_n about_o tax_n this_o determine_v it_o without_o further_a controversy_n as_o the_o book_n of_o the_o great_a day_n of_o doom_n will_v then_o and_o therefore_o so_o call_v it_o be_v keep_v under_o three_o lock_n and_o not_o to_o be_v look_v into_o under_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o for_o every_o line_n transcribe_v be_v to_o be_v pay_v 4._o d._n the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n be_v to_o file_v the_o bill_n of_o the_o teller_n whereby_o they_o charge_v themselves_o with_o all_o money_n receive_v and_o to_o draw_v all_o order_n to_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n for_o issue_v forth_o all_o money_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n which_o be_v record_v and_o lodge_v in_o his_o office_n he_o make_v all_o debenture_n to_o the_o several_a person_n who_o have_v fee_n annuity_n or_o pension_n by_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o direct_v they_o for_o payment_n to_o the_o teller_n he_o receive_v every_o week_n the_o state_n of_o the_o account_n of_o each_o teller_n and_o also_o weekly_n certify_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n who_o present_o present_v the_o estimate_n or_o balance_n to_o the_o king_n he_o take_v the_o teller_n account_v in_o gross_a at_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n by_o he_o be_v keep_v the_o several_a register_n appoint_v for_o pay_v all_o person_n in_o course_n upon_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n he_o be_v scriptor_n talliorum_fw-la have_v five_o clerk_n to_o manage_v the_o whole_a estate_n of_o money_n receive_v disburse_v and_o remain_v there_o be_v four_o teller_n who_o receive_v all_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o throw_v down_o a_o bill_n through_o a_o pipe_n into_o the_o tally-court_n where_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o auditor_n clerk_n who_o there_o attend_v to_o write_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n upon_o a_o tally_n and_o then_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o be_v enter_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o bell_n or_o his_o under_o clerk_n who_o enter_v it_o in_o his_o book_n then_o the_o tally_n be_v cleave_v by_o the_o two_o deputy_n chamberlain_n who_o have_v the_o seal_n and_o while_o the_o senior_a deputy_n read_v one_o part_n the_o junior_n examine_v the_o other_o part_n with_o the_o other_o two_o clerk_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pel_n enter_v every_o teller_n bill_n into_o a_o parchment_n of_o skin_n in_o latin_a pellis_fw-la whence_o this_o office_n have_v its_o name_n all_o receipt_n and_o payment_n for_o the_o king_n for_o what_o cause_n or_o by_o whosoever_o and_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o comptroller_n have_v four_o clerk_n whereof_o one_o be_v for_o the_o introitus_fw-la and_o another_o for_o the_o exitus_fw-la moreover_o he_o be_v to_o make_v weekly_a and_o half_a yearly_o book_n both_o of_o the_o receipt_n and_o payment_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n he_o that_o pay_v the_o king_n any_o money_n receive_v for_o his_o acquittance_n a_o tally_n so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a verb_n tallier_n to_o cut_v that_o be_v one_o half_a of_o a_o stick_v cleave_v with_o certain_a proportionable_a notch_n thereon_o expressive_a of_o the_o sum_n from_o the_o say_a deputy_n chamberlain_n who_o keep_v the_o other_o cleave_a part_n of_o the_o stick_n call_v the_o foil_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o tally-joyners_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v also_o deputy_n to_o the_o chamberlain_n anâ—_n they_o join_v it_o with_o the_o foil_n which_o agree_v theâ—_n give_v it_o their_o test_n and_o send_v it_o by_o a_o officer_n of_o theâ—_n own_o to_o the_o pipe_n where_o their_o quietus_n est_fw-la be_v engross_v in_o parchment_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o deputy-chamberlain_n westminster_n be_v preserve_v all_o the_o counterfoyl_n 〈◊〉_d these_o tally_n so_o exact_o range_v by_o month_n anâ—_n year_n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v present_o find_v out_o tâ—_n be_v join_v with_o their_o respective_a stock_n or_o tally_n when_o require_v which_o prove_v true_a they_o deliver_v it_o attest_v for_o a_o lawful_a tally_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n for_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o great_a roll_n but_o in_o case_n any_o corruption_n have_v be_v use_v the_o same_o be_v easy_o and_o soon_o discover_v and_o the_o offender_n severe_o punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n this_o ancient_a way_n of_o strike_v of_o tally_n have_v be_v find_v by_o long_a experience_n to_o be_v absolute_o the_o best_a way_n that_o ever_o be_v invent_v for_o it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a so_o to_o falsify_v or_o counterfeit_n a_o tally_n but_o that_o upon_o rejoyn_v it_o with_o the_o counterfoyl_n it_o will_v be_v obvious_a to_o every_o eye_n either_o in_o the_o notch_n or_o in_o the_o cleave_v in_o the_o longitude_n latitude_n natural_a growth_n or_o shape_n of_o the_o counterfoyl_n whereas_o acquittance_n in_o write_n can_v be_v so_o do_v but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v counterfeit_v by_o skilful_a penman_n and_o that_o so_o exact_o as_o that_o he_o who_o write_v the_o original_a shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o know_v his_o own_o hand_n from_o the_o counterfeit_n as_o have_v be_v frequent_o see_v in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n there_o be_v two_o usher_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o exchequer_n by_o day_n and_o night_n and_o all_o the_o avenue_n lead_v to_o the_o same_o and_o to_o furnish_v all_o necessary_n as_o book_n paper_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o tally-cutter_n and_o four_o messenger_n this_o exchequer_n be_v the_o best_a order_a public_a revenue_n in_o the_o world_n court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n before_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n we_o will_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n keep_v at_o westminster-hall_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n above_o stair_n which_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n that_o any_o way_n concern_v the_o revenue_n of_o that_o duchy_n which_o have_v be_v long_o since_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o chief_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n who_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n to_o this_o court_n belong_v divers_a other_o officer_n it_o be_v keep_v near_o the_o low_a exchequer_n and_o at_o the_o office_n of_o sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n at_o grays-inn_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n sir_n richard_n baker_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o chronicle_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o i._o institute_v the_o form_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o first_o council_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v hold_v at_o salisbury_n on_o the_o 19_o the_o of_o april_n and_o the_o 16_o the_o of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v 560_o and_o odd_a year_n ago_o before_o the_o conquest_n the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o king_n consist_v only_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v call_v magnatum_fw-la conventus_fw-la the_o convention_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o grandee_n or_o great_a man_n or_o else_o prelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o by_o the_o saxon_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n michael_n gemot_n the_o great_a assembly_n after_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v call_v parlementum_fw-la a_o french_a word_n derive_v of_o parlour_n to_o talk_v together_o consist_v still_o only_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n till_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n reign_n none_o but_o the_o king_n have_v authority_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o the_o king_n name_n do_v summon_v a_o parliament_n and_o during_o the_o king_n minority_n within_o the_o realm_n the_o protector_n regni_n do_v the_o same_o when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v with_o his_o parliament_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n as_o well_o as_o when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war._n he_o can_v with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o commons_o than_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o point_n of_o enact_v or_o repeal_n law_n legitimate_a one_o that_o be_v bear_v illegitimate_a bastardize_v one_o that_o be_v bear_v legitimate_a he_o can_v make_v a_o infant_n of_o full_a age_n make_v a_o alien_a or_o
foreigner_n a_o english_a man_n can_v attaint_v a_o man_n of_o treason_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o when_o he_o be_v no_o more_o a_o man_n etc._n etc._n a_o parliament_n be_v summon_v in_o manner_n follow_v about_o forty_o day_n before_o the_o parliament_n do_v assemble_v the_o king_n issue_n out_o his_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n cum_fw-la advisamento_fw-la consilii_fw-la svi_fw-la with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n and_o the_o warrant_n be_v per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o council_n the_o king_n writ_n which_o be_v a_o short_a letter_n or_o epistle_n be_v direct_v and_o send_v to_o every_o particular_a person_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a command_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n in_o faith_n and_o love_n and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a per_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o allegantiam_fw-la by_o their_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n to_o treat_v and_o give_v their_o advice_n in_o some_o certain_a important_a affair_n concern_v the_o church_n and_o state_n etc._n etc._n other_o writ_n be_v send_v to_o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o each_o county_n to_o summon_v the_o people_n to_o elect_n two_o knight_n for_o each_o county_n two_o citizen_n for_o each_o city_n and_o one_o or_o two_o burgess_n for_o each_o burrow_n according_a to_o statute_n charter_n or_o custom_n in_o these_o election_n ancient_o all_o the_o people_n have_v their_o vote_n and_o most_o vote_n carry_v it_o but_o for_o avoid_v of_o tumult_n and_o trouble_v it_o be_v enact_v by_o henry_n the_o vi_o that_o none_o shall_v have_v any_o suffrage_n in_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o such_o as_o be_v freeholders_n do_v reside_v in_o the_o county_n and_o have_v of_o yearly_o revenue_n 40_o s._n which_o till_o the_o discovery_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o america_n be_v as_o much_o as_o 30_o or_o 40_o l._n now_o the_o person_n elect_v for_o each_o county_n be_v to_o be_v milites_fw-la notabiles_fw-la or_o at_o least_o esq_n or_o gentleman_n fit_a to_o be_v make_v knight_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o vi_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr discretionibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la laborandum_fw-la potentioribus_fw-la of_o the_o discreet_a knight_n and_o most_o able_a to_o endure_v labour_n of_o age_n viz._n 21_o year_n at_o least_o and_o experience_n without_o rancour_n malice_n heat_n and_o envy_n to_o be_v constant_a so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v swerve_v from_o right_o by_o fear_n reward_n or_o favour_n and_o in_o judgement_n no_o respecter_n of_o person_n of_o a_o ripe_a and_o good_a memory_n that_o remember_v peril_n past_a they_o may_v prevent_v danger_n to_o come_v they_o be_v to_o be_v vigorous_a active_a and_o temperate_a and_o content_a to_o give_v their_o attendance_n for_o public_a good_a with_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v man_n of_o noble_a spirit_n and_o good_a estate_n to_o prevent_v their_o be_v mercenary_a or_o bribe_v to_o betray_v their_o great_a trust_n man_n well_o verse_v in_o national_a and_o political_n affair_n and_o of_o capacious_a understanding_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v impose_v upon_o '_o by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o such_o as_o will_v overreach_v they_o they_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o transaction_n of_o former_a parliament_n in_o order_n to_o the_o repeal_n of_o old_a law_n which_o though_o fit_a for_o the_o time_n they_o be_v make_v may_v not_o be_v so_o for_o the_o present_a time_n the_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n be_v vary_a much_o from_o what_o they_o be_v by_o divers_a revolution_n and_o to_o enact_v new_a law_n for_o general_a good_n and_o indeed_o we_o have_v have_v of_o late_a parliament_n of_o this_o character_n man_n of_o such_o brave_a spirit_n such_o sagacity_n prudence_n and_o integrity_n to_o promote_v the_o general_n welfare_n of_o that_o great_a body_n politic_a who_o worthy_a representative_n they_o be_v as_o have_v exceed_v their_o predecessor_n and_o will_v hardly_o be_v outdo_v in_o succeed_a time_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v native_a english_a man_n or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o have_v be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o alien_a or_o denizen_n none_o of_o the_o twelve_o judge_n no_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n no_o ecclesiastical_a person_n that_o have_v curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la the_o cure_n or_o care_n of_o soul_n may_v be_v choose_v to_o serve_v for_o any_o county_n city_n or_o burrough_n this_o grand_a and_o illustrious_a senate_n consist_v of_o the_o three_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n be_v the_o head_n viz._n the_o prelate_n and_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o commons_o in_o which_o be_v such_o a_o co-ordination_a of_o power_n such_o a_o wholesome_a mixture_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o commonalty_n during_o the_o time_n of_o consultation_n that_o they_o make_v but_o one_o body_n politic_n their_o result_v when_o they_o concur_v be_v as_o so_o many_o harmonious_a diapason_n arise_v from_o the_o touch_n of_o different_a string_n this_o great_a council_n be_v the_o great_a bulwark_n of_o the_o english_a liberty_n property_n and_o religion_n and_o the_o great_a bank_n that_o keep_v they_o from_o slavery_n and_o the_o inundation_n of_o tyrannical_a encroachment_n and_o unbounded_a will-government_n the_o people_n be_v liable_a to_o no_o law_n but_o what_o they_o themselves_o make_v and_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o contribution_n tax_n assessment_n or_o pecuniary_a levey_n whatsoever_o but_o what_o they_o themselves_o vote_n and_o voluntary_o yield_v to_o for_o there_o all_o degree_n of_o people_n be_v represent_v the_o yeoman_n merchant_n trades-man_n mechanic_n etc._n etc._n have_v their_o inclusive_a vote_n as_o well_o as_o the_o gentry_n and_o freeholders_n their_o burgess_n and_o knight_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n consist_v of_o eleven_o duke_n whereof_o two_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o prince_n rupert_n than_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n take_v place_n before_o all_o duke_n not_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n there_o be_v two_o marquess_n the_o lord_n high_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o office_n take_v place_n of_o all_o earl_n who_o at_o present_a be_v in_o number_n viz._n such_o as_o may_v sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n 64._o then_o there_o be_v 7_o viscount_n and_o 60_o baron_n according_a to_o the_o print_a list_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n that_o meet_v at_o oxford_n march_v 21._o this_o present_a year_n 1681._o then_o there_o be_v two_o archbishop_n and_o twenty_o four_o bishop_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a number_n may_v be_v about_o 176_o some_o of_o which_o lord_n be_v under_o age_n some_o employ_v abroad_o by_o the_o king_n some_o sick_a or_o infirm_a so_o that_o the_o ordinary_a number_n that_o sit_v beside_o the_o peer_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o such_o as_o be_v exclude_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o recusancy_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v about_o one_o hundred_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o consist_v of_o two_o knight_n for_o each_o of_o the_o 40_o shire_n in_o england_n be_v 80._o one_o for_o each_o county_n in_o wales_n be_v 12_o knight_n two_o for_o each_o of_o the_o 25_o city_n in_o england_n and_o four_o for_o london_n in_o all_o 52._o sixteen_o baron_n for_o the_o cinque-port_n two_o burgess_n for_o each_o of_o the_o two_o university_n about_o 330_o burgess_n for_o 168_o burrough_n in_o england_n of_o which_o some_o few_o send_v but_o one_o burgess_n a_o piece_n last_o of_o twelve_o burgess_n viz._n one_o for_o one_o burrow_n in_o each_o county_n of_o wales_n so_o that_o the_o total_a according_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a list_n be_v 513._o of_o which_o many_o be_v absent_a sometime_o by_o permission_n of_o the_o house_n upon_o business_n or_o because_o of_o sickness_n etc._n etc._n the_o number_n of_o the_o parliament_n man_n that_o each_o county_n send_v be_v as_o follow_v 1._o bedfordshire_n 4_o 2._o berkshire_n 9_o 3._o buckinghamshire_n 14_o 4._o cambridgeshire_n 6_o 5._o cheshire_n 4_o 6._o cornwall_n 44_o 7._o cumberland_n 6_o 8._o derbyshire_n 4_o 9_o devonshire_n 26_o 10._o dorsershire_n 20_o 11._o durham_n 4_o 12._o essex_n 8_o 13._o glocestershire_n 8_o 14._o herefordshire_n 8_o 15._o hartfordshire_n 6_o 16._o huntingtonshire_n 4_o 17._o kent_n 10_o 18._o lancashire_n 14_o 19_o leicestershire_n 4_o 20._o lincolnshire_n 12_o 21._o middlesex_n 8_o 22._o monmouthshire_n 3._o 23._o norfolk_n 12_o 24._o northamptonshire_n 9_o 25._o northumberland_n 8_o 26._o nottinghamshire_n 8_o 27._o oxfordshire_n
9_o 28._o rutland_n 2_o 29._o shropshire_n 12_o 30._o somersetshire_n 18_o 31._o southampton_n or_o southamptonshire_n 26_o 32._o staffordshire_n 10_o 33._o suffolk_n 16_o 34._o surrey_n 14_o 35._o sussex_n 20_o 36._o warwickshire_n 6_o 37._o westmoreland_n 4_o 38._o wiltshire_n 34_o 39_o worcestershire_n 9_o 40._o yorkshire_n 30_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n port_n of_o hastings_n 2_o town_n of_o winchelsey_n 2_o town_n of_o rye_n 2_o port_n of_o new_a rumney_n 2_o port_n of_o hieth_n 2_o port_n of_o dover_n 2_o port_n of_o sandwich_n 2_o port_n of_o seaford_n 2_o wales_n 1._o anglesey_n 1_o bewmaris_n 1_o 2._o brecon_n 1_o town_n of_o brecon_n 1_o 3._o cardigan_n 1_o town_n of_o cardigan_n 1_o 4._o carmarthen_n 1_o town_n of_o carmarthen_n 1_o 5._o carnarvan_n 1_o town_n of_o carnarvan_n 1_o 6._o denbigh_n 1_o town_n of_o denbigh_n 1_o 7._o flint_n 1_o town_n of_o flint_n 1_o 8._o glamorgan_n 1_o town_n of_o cardiff_n 1_o 9_o merion_v 1_o 10._o pembroke_n 1_o town_n of_o haverford-west_n 1_o town_n of_o pembroke_n 1_o 11._o montgomery_n 1_o town_n of_o montgomery_n 1_o 12._o radnor_n 1_o town_n of_o radnor_n 1_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v at_o this_o day_n only_o as_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n yet_o they_o be_v still_o call_v baron_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n because_o heretofore_o they_o get_v renown_n by_o their_o exploit_n at_o sea_n in_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n in_o memory_n whereof_o they_o have_v yet_o the_o privilege_n to_o send_v burgess_n to_o bear_v the_o cloth_n of_o state_n over_o the_o king_n head_n on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n and_o to_o dine_v that_o day_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o writ_n or_o summons_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o election_n of_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o run_v to_o this_o purpose_n the_o king_n to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n greeting_n whereas_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o our_o council_n for_o certain_a arduous_a and_o urgent_a affair_n concern_v we_o the_o state_n and_o defence_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n we_o have_v ordame_v a_o certain_a parliament_n of_o we_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o this_o our_o city_n of_o the_o day_n of_o next_o ensue_a and_o there_o to_o have_v conference_n and_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n we_o command_v and_o strict_o enjoin_v you_o that_o make_v proclamation_n at_o our_o next_o county_n court_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o our_o writ_n to_o be_v hold_v the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a you_o cause_n two_o knight_n gird_v with_o sword_n the_o most_o fit_a and_o discreet_a of_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o every_o city_n of_o that_o county_n two_o citizen_n of_o every_o burrow_n two_o burgess_n of_o the_o discreet_a and_o most_o sufficient_a to_o be_v free_o and_o indifferent_o choose_v by_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o such_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n so_o châ—sen_v to_o be_v insert_v in_o certain_a indenture_n to_o be_v then_o make_v between_o you_o and_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o such_o election_n whether_o the_o party_n so_o elect_v be_v present_a or_o absent_a and_o shall_v make_v they_o to_o come_v at_o the_o say_a day_n and_o place_n so_o that_o the_o say_v knight_n for_o themselves_o and_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o burgess_n for_o themselves_o and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o borough_n may_v have_v several_o from_o they_o full_a and_o sufficient_a power_n to_o do_v and_o to_o consent_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o then_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n concern_v the_o business_n aforesaid_a so_o that_o the_o business_n may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n remain_v undo_v for_o want_n of_o such_o power_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o improvident_a election_n of_o the_o foresay_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n but_o we_o will_v not_o in_o any_o case_n that_o you_o or_o any_o other_o sheriff_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v elect_v and_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a the_o say_a election_n be_v make_v in_o a_o full_a county_n court_n you_o shall_v certify_v without_o delay_n unto_o we_o in_o our_o chancery_n under_o your_o seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n send_v back_o unto_o we_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n aforesaid_a affix_v to_o these_o present_n together_o with_o the_o writ_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o law_n the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n he_o be_v lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o england_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v call_v his_o law_n for_o he_o be_v caput_n principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la that_o be_v the_o head_n beginning_z and_o end_n of_o parliament_n and_o nothing_o can_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n but_o what_o have_v his_o royal_a assent_n the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o england_n be_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o parliament_n who_o be_v assist_v with_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o eminent_a lawyer_n of_o england_n both_o in_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n who_o be_v only_o ministerial_a there_o and_o have_v no_o voice_n but_o to_o give_v their_o opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n which_o become_v doubtful_a to_o the_o judicature_n of_o this_o supreme_a and_o most_o honourable_a court_n all_o other_o court_n and_o person_n that_o be_v subject_n of_o england_n be_v accountable_a for_o all_o crime_n not_o proper_o tryable_a remediable_a or_o punishable_a in_o other_o inferior_n court_v of_o justice_n and_o to_o this_o court_n all_o last_o appeal_n be_v make_v from_o who_o sentence_n there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o a_o succeed_a parliament_n and_o this_o supreme_a judicatory_a or_o judicial_a power_n lie_v only_o in_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o at_o the_o bar_n of_o this_o high_a court_n may_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o the_o grand_a inquest_n of_o the_o nation_n impeach_v the_o high_a subject_n of_o england_n whether_o of_o the_o clergy_n or_o of_o the_o laity_n and_o prosecute_v they_o till_o it_o come_v to_o a_o sentence_n all_o member_n of_o parliament_n both_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o they_o may_v attend_v the_o public_a service_n of_o their_o country_n be_v privilege_v with_o their_o menial_a servant_n attend_v on_o their_o person_n together_o with_o all_o their_o necessary_a good_n bring_v along_o with_o they_o from_o all_o attachment_n and_o imprisonment_n for_o debt_n trespass_n account_v or_o covenant_n all_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v on_o the_o way_n to_o the_o place_n of_o parliament_n all_o the_o time_n that_o they_o tarry_v there_o and_o return_v eundo_fw-la morando_n &_o ad_fw-la propria_fw-la redeundo_fw-la but_o not_o from_o arrest_n for_o treason_n felony_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o place_n of_o meet_v for_o this_o high_a and_o honourable_a assembly_n be_v in_o whatsoever_o city_n town_n or_o house_n the_o king_n please_v but_o most_o usual_o at_o westminster_n all_o the_o lord_n sit_v in_o a_o fair_a room_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o commons_o not_o far_o from_o they_o in_o another_o fair_a room_n heretofore_o the_o ancient_a free_a chapel_n of_o st._n stephen_n the_o king_n as_o oft_o as_o he_o come_v which_o be_v usual_o at_o the_o open_n of_o parliament_n pass_v of_o bill_n or_o solemn_a debate_n be_v place_v at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o room_n in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n under_o a_o cloth_n of_o state_n under_o which_o on_o either_o hand_n sit_v none_o but_o the_o king_n child_n on_o the_o king_n be_v right_a hand_n be_v a_o seat_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n on_o his_o left_a hand_n be_v a_o seat_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n on_o the_o king_n be_v right_a hand_n next_o the_o wall_n be_v place_v on_o a_o form_n the_o two_o archbishop_n next_o below_o on_o another_o form_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n durham_n and_o winchester_n upon_o other_o form_n on_o the_o same_o side_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n sit_v according_a to_o the_o priority_n of_o their_o consecration_n on_o the_o king_n be_v leave_v hand_n upon_o form_n be_v place_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n if_o they_o be_v baron_n above_o all_o duke_n except_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n if_o they_o be_v not_o baron_n than_o they_o sit_v uppermost_a on_o the_o woolsack_n on_o the_o same_o side_n sit_v
in_o the_o chapter_n of_o government_n that_o treat_v of_o court_n and_o as_o for_o the_o publick-hall_n of_o company_n the_o reader_n be_v also_o refer_v to_o the_o three_o section_n of_o the_o 5_o the_o chap._n that_o treat_v of_o the_o respective_a corporation_n sect_n 6._o of_o college_n and_o inn_n of_o court_n this_o renown_a city_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v style_v a_o university_n for_o all_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n be_v here_o teach_v and_o profess_v here_o be_v divinity_n law_n and_o physic_n read_v the_o municipal_a or_o common-law_n of_o the_o nation_n teach_v and_o degree_n take_v therein_o which_o can_v be_v say_v in_o no_o other_o nation_n here_o a_o man_n may_v learn_v all_o â—orts_n of_o language_n all_o the_o branch_n and_o part_n of_o the_o mathematics_n and_o the_o military_a art_n whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o ingenious_a nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n thorough_o accomplish_v in_o geography_n cosmography_n chronology_n history_n hydrography_n navigation_n arithmetic_n of_o all_o sort_n vulgar_a instrumental_a decimal_n algebraical_a or_o geometry_n astronomy_n white_a hall._n the_o temple_n physician_n college_n lord_n shaftsbury_n house_n fortification_n gunnery_n gage_v etc._n etc._n brachygraphy_n or_o shorthand_n the_o art_n of_o ride_v fence_a dance_a all_o sort_n of_o music_n vocal_a and_o instrumental_a firework_n of_o all_o kind_n limn_v paint_v enamel_n sculpture_n or_o engrave_v heraldry_n architecture_n grammar_n rhetoric_n poetry_n and_o indeed_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v name_v of_o european_a art_n whether_o liberal_a or_o mechanic_n may_v be_v here_o learned_a with_o most_o exquisite_a curiosity_n but_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v most_o commend_v as_o the_o chief_a blessing_n be_v that_o this_o famous_a city_n excel_v all_o other_o in_o this_o world_n for_o number_n of_o pious_a and_o godly_a protestant_a christian_n of_o reverend_n godly_a and_o learned_a divine_n and_o minister_n who_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o order_n to_o its_o propagation_n in_o the_o power_n and_o truth_n thereof_o man_n eminent_a for_o ability_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o learning_n and_o for_o piety_n and_o holiness_n in_o their_o life_n and_o conversation_n such_o example_n as_o very_o well_o second_v their_o preach_v which_o be_v speak_v not_o to_o boast_v of_o any_o humane_a perfection_n as_o meritorious_a nor_o to_o magnify_v any_o without_o cause_n nor_o including_z universals_z because_o some_o that_o take_v that_o sacred_a function_n upon_o they_o prove_v otherwise_o but_o be_v represent_v as_o a_o motive_n to_o provoke_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o thankfulness_n for_o so_o great_a a_o mercy_n and_o to_o make_v a_o seasonable_a and_o profitable_a improvement_n of_o the_o blessing_n lest_o their_o candle_n be_v remove_v in_o a_o few_o word_n it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o this_o city_n in_o allusion_n to_o what_o be_v speak_v rev._n 22._o 11._o he_o which_o be_v filthy_a let_v he_o be_v filthy_a still_o and_o he_o that_o be_v holy_a let_v he_o be_v holy_a still_o that_o whosoever_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o associate_v himself_o with_o sincere_a pious_a christian_n may_v have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o do_v so_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v desire_v and_o such_o as_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o impetuosity_n of_o irregular_a and_o too_o much_o prevail_v evil_n may_v find_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v lament_v and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v restrain_v companion_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o wickedness_n which_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o way_n of_o disparagement_n to_o any_o individual_a much_o less_o to_o the_o city_n which_o be_v certain_o better_a govern_v than_o any_o in_o the_o world_n and_o more_o free_a from_o those_o vile_a debauchery_n so_o extraordinary_o frequent_a in_o other_o great_a city_n but_o as_o a_o check_n to_o those_o licentious_a person_n that_o when_o they_o will_v act_v the_o part_n of_o ill_a person_n resort_v to_o the_o suburb_n without_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n mayor_n it_o be_v indeed_o admirable_a to_o see_v what_o order_n be_v keep_v and_o with_o that_o harmony_n so_o that_o upon_o any_o extraordinary_a occasion_n a_o civil_a man_n may_v walk_v any_o hour_n in_o the_o night_n give_v good_a word_n and_o a_o good_a account_n to_o the_o well_o order_v and_o regular_a watch_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o this_o more_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o government_n of_o gresham-college_n the_o same_o noble_a merchant_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n sir_n thomas_n gresham_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v before_o that_o give_v the_o royal_a exchange_n and_o build_v almshouse_n in_o broadstreet_n that_o give_v considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v distribute_v quarterly_o for_o ever_o to_o five_o prison_n and_o four_o hospital_n in_o and_o about_o this_o city_n build_v gresham-college_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o royal_a exchange_n of_o which_o he_o give_v one_o moiety_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a company_n of_o mercer_n in_o trust_n that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n shall_v find_v in_o all_o time_n to_o come_v four_o able_a person_n to_o read_v divinity_n geometry_n astronomy_n and_o music_n and_o to_o allow_v each_o of_o they_o beside_o fair_a lodging_n 50_o l._n a_o year_n and_o that_o the_o company_n of_o mercer_n shall_v find_v three_o more_o able_a man_n to_o read_v civil-law_n physic_n and_o rhetoric_n each_o of_o which_o to_o have_v also_o beside_o fair_a lodging_n 50_o l._n a_o year_n which_o lecture_n be_v to_o be_v read_v every_o day_n in_o the_o week_n except_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o termtime_n in_o the_o morning_n in_o latin_a and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o same_o in_o english_a except_o the_o music_n lecture_n which_o be_v to_o be_v read_v only_o in_o english_a there_o be_v also_o within_o these_o few_o year_n a_o mechanic_n lecture_n for_o natural_a philosophy_n institute_v by_o a_o worthy_a gentleman_n sir_n john_n cutler_n with_o a_o salary_n for_o the_o reader_n of_o 50_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v read_v at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o the_o royal_a society_n shall_v meet_v of_o the_o charterhouse_n call_v sutton_n hospital_n where_o be_v 80_o decay_a gentleman_n soldiers_z and_o merchant_n with_o a_o governor_n and_o chaplain_n 44_o scholar_n with_o a_o master_n and_o usher_n plentiful_o maintain_v in_o diet_n lodging_n clothes_n physic_n etc._n etc._n live_v in_o a_o collegiate_n manner_n with_o much_o neatness_n and_o handsomeness_n the_o 44_o scholar_n when_o fit_a for_o the_o university_n be_v to_o receive_v a_o allowance_n of_o 20_o l._n a_o year_n for_o eight_o year_n after_o their_o reception_n there_o out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o college_n and_o such_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o trade_n a_o considerable_a sum_n to_o bind_v they_o apprentice_n where_o there_o be_v also_o all_o meet_a officer_n as_o a_o physician_n apothecary_n steward_z cook_n butler_n etc._n etc._n with_o competent_a salary_n we_o have_v speak_v large_o already_o in_o the_o section_n of_o hospital_n to_o which_o we_o refer_v of_o zion_n college_n this_o college_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o cripplegate_n in_o cripplegate-ward_n where_o there_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o house_n of_o nun_n this_o be_v in_o great_a decay_n william_n elsing_n mercer_n anno_fw-la 1329._o 3_o e._n 3._o begin_v in_o the_o place_n thereof_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o hospital_n for_o one_o hundred_o blind_a man_n to_o which_o he_o give_v two_o house_n of_o a_o considerable_a value_n but_o it_o be_v anno_o 1332._o make_v a_o priory_n for_o canon_n regular_a and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n there_o be_v at_o last_o a_o college_n erect_v by_o thomas_n white_a doctor_n in_o divinity_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o london_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o a_o part_n thereof_o to_o be_v for_o 20_o poor_a people_n 10._o man_n and_o 10_o woman_n to_o perform_v all_o this_o beside_o several_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o considerable_a yearly_a revenue_n give_v by_o the_o say_a doctor_n white_a to_o pious_a and_o charitable_a uses_n in_o divers_a place_n he_o give_v 3000_o l._n to_o purchase_v and_o build_v this_o college_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o those_o poor_a he_o settle_v 120_o l._n a_o year_n for_o ever_o and_o 40_o l._n a_o year_n for_o four_o plentiful_a dinner_n for_o the_o clergy_n that_o shall_v meet_v there_o who_o be_v to_o have_v four_o latin_a sermon_n one_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o quarter_n in_o this_o college_n be_v a_o fair_a spacious_a library_n build_v by_o john_n sympson_n rector_n of_o st._n olaves_n hart-street_n london_n and_o one_o of_o the_o say_a doctor_n white_n be_v executor_n who_o fit_v it_o with_o wainscot_n stall_n desk_n seat_n and_o other_o necessary_a and_o useful_a ornament_n befit_v the_o place_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n this_o library_n be_v
judge_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n and_o several_a eminent_a person_n merchant_n and_o public_a officer_n and_o many_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n there_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o slaughter-house_n 24_o great_a beef_n at_o 26_o s._n 8_o d._n a_o piece_n from_o the_o shambles_n one_o carcase_n of_o a_o ox_n at_o 24_o s._n one_o hundred_o fat_a mutton_n at_o 2_o s._n 10_o d._n a_o piece_n 51_o great_a veal_n at_o 4_o s._n 8_o d._n a_o piece_n 34_o pork_n at_o 3_o s._n 8_o d._n a_o piece_n 91_o pig_n at_o 6_o d._n each_o 10_o dozen_o of_o capon_n of_o one_o poulterer_n for_o they_o have_v three_o at_o 20_o d._n a_o piece_n capon_n of_o kent_n 9_o dozen_o and_o a_o half_a at_o 12_o d._n a_o piece_n capon_n course_n nineteen_o dozen_o at_o 6_o d._n a_o piece_n cock_n of_o gross_a 7_o dozen_o and_o 9_o at_o 8_o d._n a_o piece_n cock_n course_n 14_o dozen_o and_o 8_o at_o 3_o d._n a_o piece_n pullet_n the_n best_a 2_o do_v half_a penny_n other_o pullet_n two_o penny_n pigeon_n 37_o dozen_o at_o 10_o d._n the_o dozen_o swan_n 14_o dozen_o lark_n 340_o dozen_o at_o 5_o d._n the_o dozen_o etc._n etc._n with_o all_o other_o appurtenance_n needful_a for_o a_o splendid_a and_o magnificent_a entertainment_n which_o be_v mention_v the_o rather_o to_o show_v the_o change_n of_o price_n this_o be_v but_o 150_o year_n ago_o the_o two_o temple_n near_o temple-bar_n be_v former_o the_o dwell_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n who_o found_v they_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o ii_o these_o templar_n take_v beginning_n about_o the_o year_n 1118._o their_o first_o profession_n be_v for_o safeguard_n of_o pilgrim_n come_v to_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o increase_v mighty_o they_o bare_a cross_n of_o red_a cloth_n on_o their_o uppermost_a garment_n to_o be_v know_v from_o other_o they_o be_v call_v templar_n or_o knight_n of_o the_o temple_n because_o their_o first_o mansion_n be_v near_o the_o temple_n in_o jerusalem_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o king_n baldwin_n many_o nobleman_n afterward_o in_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n become_v brethren_n of_o this_o order_n and_o build_v themselves_o dwelling_n in_o every_o great_a town_n but_o this_o at_o london_n be_v their_o chief_a dwelling_n in_o england_n matthew_n paris_n report_v that_o they_o be_v first_o so_o poor_a that_o they_o have_v but_o one_o horse_n to_o serve_v two_o of_o they_o but_o they_o become_v very_o rich_a and_o pompous_a afterward_o and_o entertain_v the_o nobility_n and_o foreign_a ambassador_n and_o the_o prince_n himself_o frequent_o their_o seal_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a be_v two_o man_n ride_v upon_o one_o horse_n many_o parliament_n and_o great_a counsel_n have_v be_v there_o keep_v as_o appear_v in_o our_o history_n in_o the_o year_n 1308._o all_o the_o templar_n in_o england_n and_o all_o christendom_n be_v apprehend_v and_o commit_v to_o divers_a prison_n for_o heresy_n and_o other_o article_n by_o mean_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n who_o procure_v they_o to_o be_v condemn_v by_o a_o general_n council_n who_o land_n be_v give_v by_o a_o council_n at_o vienna_n anno_fw-la 1324_o to_o the_o knight_n hospitaller_n call_v the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o take_v the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n from_o the_o turk_n and_o brave_o maintain_v it_o till_o the_o time_n of_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a who_o after_o a_o most_o sharp_a and_o tedious_a siege_n of_o six_o month_n take_v it_o when_o they_o have_v valorous_o keep_v it_o about_o 200_o year_n and_o make_v a_o dismal_a slaughter_n in_o soliman_n great_a army_n consist_v of_o about_o 200000_o man_n and_o 300_o galley_n etc._n etc._n these_o knight_n have_v since_o inhabit_a malta_n another_o island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o iii_o this_o temple_n be_v purchase_v by_o the_o student_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v above_o 300_o year_n ago_o they_o be_v call_v the_o inner_a and_o middle_a temple_n in_o relation_n to_o essex-house_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n and_o call_v the_o outer-temple_n because_o seal_v without_o temple-bar_n as_o to_o the_o casualty_n of_o fire_n and_o tumult_n by_o which_o this_o temple_n suffer_v but_o now_o restore_v in_o a_o beautiful_a and_o stately_a manner_n we_o refer_v to_o the_o chapter_n that_o particular_o treat_v of_o such_o thing_n the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n be_v cliffords-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n clifford_n but_o afterward_o let_v to_o student_n of_o law_n thavies-inn_n in_o holborn_n begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o iii_o and_o since_o purchase_v by_o lincolns-inn_n as_o be_v also_o furnivals-inn_n in_o holborn_n bernards-inn_n and_o staple-inn_n belong_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n these_o five_o inn_n of_o chancery_n be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o clements-inn_n so_o call_v because_o it_o stand_v near_o st._n clement_n church_n without_o temple-bar_n new-inn_n so_o call_v because_o of_o a_o new_a foundation_n than_o the_o other_o and_o lyons-inn_n ancient_o a_o common-inn_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o lion_n which_o three_o last_n be_v without_o the_o city_n liberties_n these_o be_v heretofore_o preparatory_a college_n for_o young_a student_n and_o many_o be_v enter_v here_o before_o admit_v to_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n but_o now_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n take_v up_o by_o attorney_n solicitor_n and_o clerk_n who_o have_v here_o their_o chamber_n apart_o and_o their_o diet_n at_o a_o very_a easy_a rate_n in_o a_o hall_n together_o where_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o appear_v in_o grave_a long_a robe_n and_o black_a round_o knit_v cap_n these_o college_n belong_v all_o to_o some_o inn_n of_o court_n who_o send_v yearly_o some_o of_o their_o barrister_n to_o read_v to_o these_o in_o each_o of_o which_o one_o with_o another_o there_o be_v about_o 60_o or_o 70_o person_n there_o be_v two_o inn_n of_o court_n without_o the_o city_n liberties_n call_v lincolns-inn_n which_o ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o greys_n inn_n belong_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o grey_n these_o two_o inn_n be_v very_o capacious_a and_o stately_a college_n with_o very_o lovely_a walk_n and_o garden_n greys-inn_n especial_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o very_a edge_n or_o skirt_n of_o the_o suburb_n in_o holborn_n yield_v a_o most_o gallant_a prospect_n into_o the_o country_n and_o in_o its_o beautiful_a walk_n one_o may_v partake_v of_o the_o fresh_a country_n ayr_n as_o well_o as_o if_o in_o the_o country_n in_o these_o two_o inn_n and_o in_o the_o two_o temple_n which_o be_v our_o four_o inn_n of_o court_n as_o be_v say_v the_o gentleman_n that_o be_v studious_a of_o the_o common_a law_n reside_v in_o a_o collegiate_n manner_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o vi_o they_o flourish_v so_o that_o there_o be_v in_o each_o about_o 200_o student_n each_o expend_v yearly_o about_o 20_o l._n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o 200_o l._n now_o and_o be_v as_o fortescue_n say_v ultra_fw-la studium_fw-la legum_fw-la quasi_fw-la gymnasia_fw-la omnium_fw-la morum_fw-la that_o be_v beside_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v school_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o civility_n and_o good_a breed_n or_o manner_n these_o society_n be_v no_o corporation_n nor_o have_v any_o judicial_a power_n over_o their_o member_n but_o have_v certain_a order_n among_o themselves_o which_o have_v by_o consent_n the_o force_n of_o law_n for_o light_a offence_n they_o be_v excommon_v or_o put_v out_o of_o commons_o not_o to_o eat_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o for_o great_a offence_n they_o lose_v their_o chamber_n and_o be_v expel_v the_o college_n and_o be_v once_o expel_v they_o be_v never_o receive_v by_o any_o of_o the_o three_o other_o society_n which_o deprivation_n of_o honour_n to_o young_a generous_a spirit_n be_v more_o grievous_a than_o perhaps_o deprivation_n of_o life_n they_o wear_v a_o grave_a black_a robe_n and_o cap_n when_o they_o meet_v at_o chapel_n at_o the_o hall_n or_o at_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o at_o other_o time_n walk_v with_o cloak_n and_o sword_n or_o what_o they_o please_v these_o college_n have_v no_o land_n nor_o revenue_n because_o be_v no_o corporation_n they_o can_v purchase_v but_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o house_n be_v defray_v by_o what_o be_v pay_v at_o admittance_n and_o quitrent_n for_o their_o chamber_n the_o whole_a company_n of_o gentleman_n in_o each_o society_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o 4_o part_n bencher_n vtter-barrister_n inner-barrister_n and_o student_n bencher_n be_v the_o senior_n to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o government_n and_o order_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o out_o of_o these_o
house_n be_v burn_v for_o there_o happen_v many_o grievous_a fire_n there_o of_o which_o and_o other_o accident_n more_o hereafter_o it_o look_v more_o like_o a_o stately_a and_o continue_a street_n than_o a_o bridge_n the_o charge_n of_o keep_v this_o bridge_n in_o repair_n be_v so_o great_a that_o there_o be_v a_o large_a house_n a_o vast_a revenue_n in_o land_n and_o house_n and_o divers_a considerable_a officer_n set_v apart_o for_o the_o constant_a care_n and_o repair_v thereof_o the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o two_o bridgemaster_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o livery_n upon_o midsummer-day_n after_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o chamberlain_n concern_v this_o bridge_n and_o the_o stupendous_a site_n and_o structure_n thereof_o take_v the_o ingenious_a fancy_n of_o mr._n james_n howel_n in_o imitation_n of_o sannazarius_n the_o famous_a venetian_a poet_n who_o write_v the_o like_a about_o that_o city_n and_o the_o rialto_n the_o prime_a bridge_n there_o cum_fw-la londinensem_fw-la neptunus_n viderat_fw-la urbem_fw-la vectus_fw-la ibi_fw-la propriis_fw-la atque_fw-la revectus_fw-la aquis_fw-la dum_fw-la densam_fw-la penetrate_v sylvam_fw-la lucosque_fw-la ferentes_fw-la pro_fw-la ramis_n fune_n pro_fw-la foliisque_fw-la cruces_fw-la cum_fw-la superimpositum_fw-la torrenti_fw-la flumine_fw-la pontem_n viderat_fw-la &_o rapido_fw-la ponere_fw-la jur_fw-la freto_fw-la cum_fw-la tantos_fw-la muros_fw-la ferrumina_fw-la castra_n tot_fw-la arcus_n vidit_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la tergo_fw-la cuncta_fw-la jacere_fw-la svo_fw-la arcus_n qui_fw-la possunt_fw-la totidem_fw-la formare_fw-la rialtos_n metiri_fw-la siquis_fw-la summa_fw-la vel_fw-la ima_fw-la cupit_n haec_fw-la deus_fw-la undarum_fw-la aspiciens_fw-la fluxusque_fw-la retrorsum_fw-la tundere_fw-la &_o horrendos_fw-la inde_fw-la boar_n sonos_fw-la nunc_fw-la mihi_fw-la quanta_fw-la velis_fw-la terrae_fw-la miracula_fw-la pandas_fw-la est_fw-la primus_fw-la mundi_fw-la pons_fw-la ait_fw-la iste_fw-la stupor_n the_o same_o paraphase_v in_o english_a when_o neptune_n from_o his_o billow_n london_n spy_v bring_v proud_o thither_o by_o a_o high_a springtide_n as_o through_o a_o float_a wood_n he_o steer_v along_o and_o move_a castle_n cluster_v in_o a_o throng_n when_o he_o behold_v a_o mighty_a bridge_n give_v law_n unto_o his_o surge_n and_o their_o fury_n awe_n when_o such_o a_o shelf_n of_o cataract_n do_v roar_v as_o if_o the_o thames_n with_o nile_n have_v change_v her_o shore_n when_o he_o such_o massy_a wall_n such_o tower_n do_v eye_n such_o post_n such_o iron_n on_o his_o back_n to_o lie_v when_o such_o vast_a arch_n he_o observe_v that_o may_v nineteen_o rialto_n make_v for_o depth_n and_o height_n when_o the_o cerulean_a god_n these_o thing_n survey_v he_o shake_v his_o trident_n and_o astonish_v say_v let_v the_o whole_a earth_n now_o all_o her_o wonder_n count_v this_o bridge_n of_o wonder_n be_v the_o paramount_n there_o be_v first_o a_o ferry_n where_o this_o bridge_n be_v build_v and_o the_o ferryman_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v his_o only_a daughter_n a_o maid_n name_v mary_n with_o what_o her_o parent_n leave_v she_o and_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o ferry_n build_v a_o house_n for_o nun_n where_o the_o east_n part_n of_o st._n mary-overy's_a church_n now_o stand_v and_o give_v they_o the_o oversight_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o ferry_n this_o nunnery_n be_v afterward_o convert_v into_o a_o college_n of_o priest_n who_o build_v the_o bridge_n of_o timber_n but_o the_o time_n when_o be_v uncertain_a but_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o it_o anno_fw-la 994._o when_o the_o londoner_n overthrow_v a_o part_n of_o sweyn_n king_n of_o denmark_n army_n who_o besiege_v they_o many_o of_o the_o dane_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o thames_n because_o in_o their_o hasty_a flight_n they_o take_v no_o heed_n of_o or_o can_v not_o recover_v the_o bridge_n this_o bridge_n be_v burn_v anno_fw-la 1136._o it_o be_v afterward_o new_o build_v but_o the_o charge_n of_o continual_a reparation_n be_v so_o great_a it_o be_v by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o other_o build_v of_o stone_n as_o beforesaid_a the_o timber_n bridge_n have_v be_v maintain_v partly_o by_o the_o proper_a land_n thereof_o partly_o by_o legacy_n and_o liberality_n of_o divers_a person_n and_o partly_o by_o taxation_n in_o divers_a shire_n at_o least_o 215_o year_n before_o the_o bridge_n of_o stone_n be_v build_v and_o that_o we_o may_v give_v a_o estimate_n of_o the_o payment_n and_o allowance_n belong_v to_o this_o great_a bridge_n it_o be_v record_v that_o in_o henry_n the_o 7_o th_n time_n it_o amount_v in_o one_o year_n to_o above_o 815_o l._n by_o which_o may_v be_v guess_v what_o improvement_n and_o increase_v it_o be_v come_v to_o by_o this_o time_n the_o price_n of_o thing_n be_v so_o vast_o alter_v beside_o this_o bridge_n there_o be_v three_o other_o curious_a sone-bridge_n over_o that_o mighty_a chargeable_a and_o beautiful_a work_n or_o channel_n render_v navigable_a the_o fleet_n brook_n from_o the_o river_n thames_n to_o holborn-bridge_n which_o be_v 100_o foot_n broad_n on_o the_o side_n of_o which_o be_v many_o huge_a vault_n to_o treasure_n up_o coal_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a etc._n etc._n about_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o channel_n stand_v fleet-bridge_n be_v considerable_o advance_v though_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o level_n with_o fleetstreet_n and_o the_o bottom_n of_o ludgate-hill_n so_o that_o all_o wagon_n coach_n carman_n etc._n etc._n pass_v over_o it_o the_o other_o two_o bridge_n viz._n bridewell-bridge_n and_o fleet-lanebridge_a be_v raise_v 14_o step_n or_o stair_n above_o the_o street_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o say_a channel_n in_o order_n to_o the_o admittance_n or_o give_v passage_n to_o all_o lighter_n barge_n boat_n hoy_n etc._n etc._n which_o bring_v in_o plentiful_o every_o tide_n coal_n for_o which_o and_o other_o good_n bring_v there_o be_v certain_a duty_n pay_v to_o the_o city_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o city_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o channel_n be_v finish_v anno_fw-la 1676._o at_o the_o cost_n of_o above_o 74000_o l._n and_o by_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n hâ—lborn-bridge_n at_o the_o north-end_n of_o this_o channel_n be_v order_v to_o be_v enlarge_v which_o be_v very_o commodious_o do_v to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o passenger_n theâ—e_n be_v several_a other_o inferior_a bridge_n mention_v by_o stow_n and_o other_o but_o be_v of_o no_o great_a eminency_n and_o can_v hardly_o now_o be_v discover_v we_o pass_v they_o by_o of_o river_n aqueduct_n etc._n etc._n the_o great_a and_o famous_a river_n of_o thames_n deserve_v precedency_n not_o only_o of_o all_o other_o river_n in_o england_n but_o perhaps_o of_o the_o world_n because_o it_o be_v breadth_n depth_n gentle_a strait_a and_o even_a course_n extraordinary_a wholesome_a water_n and_o tide_n render_v it_o more_o commodious_a for_o navigation_n than_o any_o other_o that_o we_o read_v of_o the_o sea_n flow_v up_o this_o river_n near_o fourscore_o mile_n that_o be_v almost_o to_o kingston_n 12_o mile_n above_o london_n by_o land_n and_o 20_o by_o water_n bring_v the_o great_a vessel_n to_o london_n and_o the_o small_a beyond_o then_o against_o the_o stream_n boat_n be_v draw_v to_o oxford_n and_o high_a many_o mile_n it_o be_v high_a water_n at_o this_o city_n when_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n point_v of_o heaven_n the_o one_o in_o our_o hemisphere_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o opposite_a hemisphere_n the_o high_a tide_n be_v upon_o a_o land_n flood_n the_o wind_n northwest_o at_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o moon_n at_o full_a when_o these_o four_o cause_n concur_v which_o be_v very_o rare_a the_o river_n overflows_a its_o bank_n in_o some_o place_n endamage_v westminster_n in_o their_o cellar_n this_o noble_a river_n open_v eastward_o towards_o germany_n and_o france_n be_v much_o more_o advantageous_a for_o traffic_n then_o any_o other_o river_n of_o england_n there_o be_v a_o variety_n of_o excellent_a fish_n especial_o incomparable_a salmon_n and_o along_o its_o bank_n on_o either_o side_n a_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n pleasant_a with_o meadow_n and_o innumerable_a palace_n and_o stately_a building_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o great_a citizen_n that_o it_o yield_v as_o beautiful_a a_o sight_n as_o can_v any_o where_o be_v meet_v withal_o which_o may_v be_v thus_o describe_v only_o from_o windsor_n to_o london_n with_o a_o little_a alteration_n of_o mr._n draytons_n line_n but_o now_o this_o flood_n upon_o his_o voyage_n press_v that_o find_v with_o strength_n his_o beauty_n still_o increase_v where_o windsor_n stand_v on_o tiptoe_n to_o behold_v the_o goodly_a thames_n so_o far_o as_o ever_o he_o can_v with_o royal_a house_n crown_v of_o stately_a pride_n on_o either_o bank_n as_o he_o along_o do_v glide_v with_o sweet_a delight_n do_v his_o long_a course_n pursue_v do_v oatland_n hampton-court_n and_o richmond_n view_n then_o westminster_n great_a thames_n do_v entertain_v that_o vaunt_v her_o palace_n and_o her_o
right_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o water_n of_o medway_n by_o way_n of_o inquisition_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o the_o one_o take_v at_o raynam_n in_o essex_n the_o other_o at_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n before_o sir_n william_n cambridge_n grocer_n then_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n 9_o henry_n v._n where_o it_o be_v present_v that_o whereas_o by_o the_o ancient_a ordinance_n of_o london_n the_o mesh_n of_o net_n shall_v be_v two_o inch_n in_o the_o before_o part_n and_o one_o inch_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o say_a inquisition_n be_v contra_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la civitatis_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o net_n shall_v be_v burn_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o that_o behalf_n provide_v vi_o he_o go_v on_o after_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n by_o decree_n in_o 8_o henry_n iu_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n do_v exhibit_v their_o humble_a petition_n to_o the_o king_n council_n recite_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o have_v the_o conservation_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n of_o all_o trinck_n net_n and_o other_o engine_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n place_v and_o have_v use_v to_o make_v a_o sub-conservator_a under_o they_o and_o complain_v that_o alexander_n bonner_n then_o sub-conservator_a have_v discharge_v his_o duty_n in_o remove_v kiddle_n he_o be_v ill_o entreat_v by_o the_o owner_n dwell_v in_o erith_n bratriferry_n barking_n woolwich_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la they_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o constrain_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o order_v to_o bring_v always_o their_o net_n unto_o he_o before_o they_o shall_v use_v they_o and_o that_o the_o kiddle_n then_o take_v shall_v be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n so_o the_o offender_n make_v their_o submission_n according_o vii_o he_o proceed_v this_o right_n appertain_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o letter_n patent_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o edward_n iv_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n for_o set_v up_o a_o wear_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o grant_n be_v revoke_v and_o cancel_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n upon_o show_v their_o right_n therefore_o allege_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n at_o which_o time_n the_o city_n title_n to_o the_o conservancy_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n be_v at_o large_a set_v forth_o and_o recite_v to_o have_v be_v show_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o counsel_n which_o according_o be_v also_o read_v viii_o he_o reinforce_v the_o right_a of_o the_o city_n by_o proclamation_n whereof_o one_o be_v make_v by_o h._n viii_o in_o the_o 34_o of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v have_v by_o divers_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoy_v always_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n without_o impediment_n or_o interruption_n by_o which_o proclamation_n it_o be_v command_v that_o none_o shall_v resist_v deny_v or_o impugn_v the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o his_o deputy_n in_o do_v or_o execute_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n and_o of_o the_o fish_n and_o fry_n within_o the_o same_o ix_o he_o produce_v report_n for_o in_o a_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n for_o the_o measure_v of_o coal_n and_o other_o thing_n upon_o the_o thames_n it_o than_o fall_v into_o debate_n to_o who_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n do_v belong_v which_o cause_n be_v refer_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n council_n of_o state_n 1597_o to_o the_o attorney-general_n and_o solicitor_n who_o joint_o certify_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o conservancy_n and_o care_n of_o the_o say_a river_n do_v and_o aught_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n x._o by_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n for_o 3_o jac._n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o city_n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o know_v by_o what_o title_n she_o claim_v the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o water_n of_o medway_n whereupon_o the_o city_n make_v her_o title_n good_a thereunto_o by_o ancient_a prescription_n and_o otherwise_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o her_o favour_n xi_o he_o go_v on_o afterward_o to_o confirm_v the_o right_n of_o the_o city_n by_o proof_n of_o usage_n in_o regard_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n make_v ordinance_n concern_v the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n as_o well_o for_o the_o season_n and_o manner_n of_o fish_v beneath_o london-bridge_n eastward_o upon_o pain_n of_o certain_a penalty_n as_o appear_v from_o time_n to_o time_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n iii_o and_o so_o downward_o the_o lord_n mayor_n have_v remove_v kiddle_n wear_v trinks_n and_o other_o unlawful_a engine_n and_o reform_v the_o disorder_n of_o such_o as_o have_v offend_v beside_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o offender_n according_o the_o right_n of_o the_o city_n appear_v also_o by_o the_o writ_n and_o precept_n under_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n for_o the_o return_v of_o jury_n before_o he_o to_o inquire_v of_o offence_n do_v in_o the_o river_n the_o same_o right_n of_o the_o city_n appear_v also_o by_o commission_n whereof_o divers_a have_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o conservance_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n and_o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n make_v or_o do_v in_o the_o say_a water_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o deliaquent_v according_o last_o he_o make_v good_a the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o continual_a claim_n she_o have_v make_v thereunto_o as_o appear_v in_o those_o various_a contest_v she_o have_v with_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n wherein_o after_o divers_a debate_n and_o dispute_n she_o still_o come_v off_o well_o and_o make_v her_o title_n good_a which_o move_v king_n jamt_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o put_v a_o final_a determination_n to_o the_o business_n by_o the_o letter_n patent_n he_o pass_v unto_o the_o city_n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o ad_fw-la omnem_fw-la controversiam_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la temporibus_fw-la tam_fw-la presentibus_fw-la quam_fw-la futuris_fw-la tollendam_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la dubium_fw-la amo_fw-la vendam_fw-la that_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o controversy_n as_o well_o of_o the_o present_a time_n as_o of_o future_a and_o to_o remove_v all_o doubt_n he_o do_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o say_v right_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n i._o this_o office_n of_o conservator_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o river_n be_v of_o great_a extent_n for_o he_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o currency_n of_o the_o stream_n on_o the_o bank_n on_o both_o side_n ii_o to_o preserve_v the_o fish_n and_o fry_n within_o the_o same_o that_o no_o fisherman_n use_v unlawful_a net_n or_o engine_n or_o fish_n at_o prohibit_v season_n iii_o to_o hinder_v the_o erection_n of_o any_o wear_v kiddle_n or_o engine_n and_o the_o knock_n in_o of_o any_o post_n pile_n or_o stake_n which_o may_v in_o any_o sort_n hinder_v the_o stream_n or_o navigation_n and_o to_o pull_v they_o up_o if_o already_o do_v and_o punish_v the_o offender_n also_o to_o prevent_v all_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o river_n and_o the_o bank_n thereof_o likewise_o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o bridge_n floodgate_n milldam_n and_o such_o like_a annoyance_n and_o whether_o any_o do_v hurl_v in_o any_o soil_n dust_n or_o rubbish_n or_o other_o filth_n whatsoever_o to_o choke_v she_o but_o for_o the_o strength_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o river_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o a_o enemy_n by_o block-house_n fort_n bastion_n or_o castle_n and_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o navigation_n to_o and_o fro_o that_o charge_n belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n the_o former_a charge_n care_n and_o circumspection_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o fit_a place_n to_o be_v watchful_a over_o she_o for_o which_o vigilance_n the_o thames_n reward_v the_o city_n abundant_o by_o bring_v she_o in_o the_o spice_n of_o the_o south_n the_o jewel_n of_o the_o east_n and_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o
west_n yea_o a_o considerable_a share_n of_o the_o rich_a merchandize_n of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o this_o famous_a river_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o radical_a moisture_n of_o london_n and_o its_o best_a friend_n which_o be_v hint_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o king_n james_n for_o the_o king_n be_v displease_v because_o the_o city_n will_v not_o lend_v he_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n tell_v the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n that_o he_o will_v remove_v his_o court_n with_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n to_o another_o place_n with_o further_a expression_n of_o that_o kind_n the_o lord_n mayor_n calm_o hear_v all_o and_o at_o last_o answer_v your_o majesty_n have_v power_n to_o do_v what_o you_o please_v and_o your_o city_n of_o london_n will_v obey_v according_o but_o she_o humble_o desire_v that_o when_o your_o majesty_n shall_v remove_v your_o court_n you_o will_v please_v to_o leave_v the_o thames_n behind_o you._n beside_o the_o inestimable_a benefit_n that_o this_o noble_a river_n bring_v to_o the_o city_n and_o the_o adjacent_a place_n by_o the_o easy_a conveyance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o good_n and_o merchandize_n almost_o all_o the_o fuel_n for_o fire_v be_v also_o bring_v by_o it_o from_o newcastle_n scotland_n kent_n essex_n etc._n etc._n it_o supply_v the_o city_n in_o very_a many_o place_n with_o excellent_a wholesome_a water_n convey_v into_o all_o the_o adjacent_a house_n by_o water_n engine_n of_o great_a cost_n and_o artifice_n so_o much_o for_o the_o thames_n the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v supply_v with_o pure_a spring-water_n from_o above_o twenty_o conduit_n so_o commodious_o place_v that_o they_o serve_v all_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o all_o part_n though_o on_o the_o high_a ground_n it_o be_v abundant_o serve_v with_o pump_n water_n and_o those_o pump_n in_o many_o place_n hardly_o six_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o new-river_n this_o famous_a and_o never-to-be-forgotten_a work_n bring_v by_o the_o liberal_a charge_n and_o exquisite_a skill_n of_o one_o worthy_a man_n sir_n hugh_z middleton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n citizen_n and_o goldsmith_n of_o london_n deserve_v a_o everlasting_a memorial_n several_a well_n and_o spring_n of_o sweet_a and_o fresh_a water_n with_o which_o the_o city_n be_v serve_v be_v decay_a sundry_a project_n be_v on_o foot_n to_o supply_v that_o want_n but_o this_o principal_a device_n be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a gentleman_n and_o the_o difficulty_n and_o vast_a expense_n make_v it_o for_o some_o time_n to_o be_v retard_v but_o courage_n and_o a_o resolution_n to_o promote_v the_o public_a good_a prompt_v he_o on_o to_o the_o atchieument_n which_o since_o have_v prove_v happy_o commodious_a and_o of_o infinite_a utility_n to_o the_o whole_a city_n so_o that_o the_o brave_a adventurer_n deserve_v a_o statue_n to_o eternize_v his_o name_n and_o transmit_v his_o memory_n to_o keep_v it_o fresh_a like_o his_o water_n to_o future_a age_n now_o as_o mr._n stow_n speak_v very_o ingenious_o if_o those_o enemy_n to_o all_o good_a action_n danger_n difficulty_n detraction_n contempt_n scorn_n and_o envy_n can_v have_v prevail_v by_o their_o malevolent_a interposition_n either_o before_o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o in_o the_o very_a birth_n of_o the_o attempt_n and_o a_o good_a while_n after_o this_o work_n have_v never_o be_v accomplish_v queen_n elizabeth_z grant_v power_n to_o the_o citizen_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o cut_v and_o convey_v of_o a_o river_n from_o any_o part_n of_o middlesex_n or_o hartfordshire_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o a_o limitation_n of_o ten_o year_n time_n for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o but_o she_o die_v before_o it_o be_v undertake_v king_n james_n grant_v the_o like_a but_o without_o limitation_n of_o time_n and_o when_o other_o will_v not_o undertake_v it_o sir_n hugh_n middleton_n do_v with_o infinite_a pain_n and_o vast_a charge_n both_o begin_v and_o finish_v it_o he_o bring_v it_o from_o amuel_n and_o chadwel_n two_o spring_n near_o ware_n in_o hartfordshire_n from_o whence_o in_o a_o turn_n and_o wind_a course_n it_o run_v threescore_o mile_n before_o it_o reach_v the_o city_n at_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o city_n at_o islington_n he_o build_v a_o large_a cistern_n to_o receive_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v disperse_v in_o pipe_n serve_v the_o high_a part_n of_o london_n in_o their_o low_a room_n and_o the_o low_a part_n in_o their_o high_a room_n it_o be_v begin_v the_o 28_o the_o of_o february_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1608_o and_o finish_v in_o five_o year_n it_o can_v hardly_o be_v imagine_v what_o difficulty_n and_o rub_n there_o be_v in_o the_o way_n through_o which_o the_o water_n be_v to_o pass_v some_o be_v ozie_n soft_a and_o muddy_a other_o again_o as_o hard_o craggy_a and_o stony_a in_o some_o place_n the_o channel_n be_v thirty_o foot_n deep_a in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v carry_v over_o valley_n in_o open_a trough_n betwixt_o hill_n which_o trough_n be_v support_v by_o wooden_a arch_n some_o of_o they_o fix_v in_o the_o earth_n very_o deep_a and_o rise_v in_o height_n above_o 23_o foot_n over_o this_o new-river_n be_v make_v 800_o bridge_n some_o of_o stone_n some_o of_o brick_n and_o some_o of_o wood_n and_o six_o hundred_o man_n have_v be_v at_o once_o employ_v in_o this_o great_a work_n the_o river_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o say_v great_a cistern_n the_o water_n be_v not_o let_v in_o till_o michaelmas_n day_n anno_fw-la 1613._o sir_n john_n swinnerton_n than_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sir_n thomas_n middleton_n brother_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n hugh_n be_v elect_v lord_n mayor_n for_o the_o ensue_a year_n in_o the_o afternoon_n sir_n john_n swinnerton_n and_o sir_n thomas_n middleton_n with_o sir_n henry_n montague_n the_o recorder_n of_o london_n and_o many_o of_o the_o worthy_a alderman_n ride_v in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n to_o see_v the_o great_a cistern_n and_o first_o issue_v of_o the_o strange_a river_n thereunto_o which_o be_v then_o make_v free_a denizen_n of_o london_n and_o the_o solemnity_n be_v thus_o a_o troop_n of_o labourer_n of_o the_o number_n of_o sixty_o or_o more_o well_o apparel_v and_o wear_v green_a monmoth_n cap_n after_o the_o british_a manner_n all_o alike_o carry_v spade_n shovel_n pickaxe_n and_o such_o like_a instrument_n of_o laborious_a employment_n and_o march_v after_o drum_n twice_o or_o thrice_o about_o the_o cistern_n present_v themselves_o before_o the_o mount_n where_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n be_v with_o a_o worthy_a company_n beside_o and_o one_o man_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o rest_n deliver_v a_o handsome_a speech_n in_o verse_n at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o which_o the_o floodgate_n fly_v open_a and_o the_o stream_n run_v cheerful_o into_o the_o cistern_n the_o drum_n beat_v and_o trumpet_n sound_a in_o triumphant_a manner_n and_o a_o gallant_a peal_n of_o chamber_n give_v a_o period_n to_o the_o entertainment_n upon_o which_o brave_a man_n these_o line_n be_v make_v ad_fw-la hugonem_fw-la middleton_n equitem_fw-la aurat_fw-la they_o de_fw-fr stupenda_fw-la hac_fw-la aquarum_fw-la opera_fw-la compita_fw-la qui_fw-la fluvium_fw-la per_fw-la londinensia_n duxti_fw-la ut_fw-la jam_fw-la cuique_fw-la suis_fw-la vicus_fw-la abundet_fw-la aquis_fw-la non_fw-la aganippe_n tuas_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la depromere_fw-la laudes_fw-la haec_fw-la scaturigo_fw-la novae_fw-la quam_fw-la tibi_fw-la fundit_fw-la aquae_fw-la before_o we_o leave_v this_o head_n although_o it_o be_v noâ—_n necessary_a to_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o every_o conduit_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n as_o be_v say_v and_o one_o now_o a_o rear_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o old_a conduit_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o cheap_a side_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o stately_a one_o and_o beseem_v the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o gallant_a street_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v erect_v etc._n etc._n yeâ—_n that_o neatly-wrought_a conduit_n in_o stock-market_n aâ—_n the_o west_n end_n of_o lumbard-street_n be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v whereupon_o be_v place_v a_o very_a magnificent_a statue_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o on_o horseback_n trample_v upon_o a_o enemy_n all_o in_o excellent_a white-marble_n at_o the_o sole_a cost_n and_o charge_n of_o sir_n robert_n viner_n who_o be_v lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1675._o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o very_a magnificent_a statue_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o i._o on_o horseback_n all_o ofâ—_n solid_a brass_n at_o charing-cross_n the_o figure_n of_o both_o which_o be_v here_o exhibit_v the_o k._n at_o the_o stock_n market_n the_o k._n at_o charing_n cross_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o government_n of_o london_n in_o this_o chapter_n we_o shall_v brief_o treat_v of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o renown_a city_n
the_o consent_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_z lord_z bishop_n of_o london_n and_o by_o his_o majesty_n approbation_n shall_v be_v think_v necessary_a to_o be_v lay_v into_o the_o street_n and_o market_n for_o enlargement_n and_o accommodation_n thereof_o and_o for_o public_a store-place_n etc._n etc._n this_o brief_a account_n we_o hope_v be_v not_o impertinent_a and_o be_v pursuant_n to_o our_o promise_n page_n 27._o and_o for_o common_a information_n we_o can_v not_o well_o omit_v it_o these_o parish-church_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v or_o a_o building_n in_o a_o very_a stately_a and_o beautiful_a manner_n far_o excel_v their_o former_a conditior_fw-la so_o much_o for_o the_o etclesiastical_a government_n i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o for_o the_o sincere_a and_o pure_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o profession_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n there_o be_v no_o city_n or_o place_n in_o the_o world_n can_v compare_v with_o london_n there_o be_v beside_o the_o learned_a divine_n of_o the_o establish_v church_n of_o england_n a_o great_a number_n of_o very_o pious_a learned_a and_o reverend_a minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n who_o be_v call_v dissenter_n and_o i_o wish_v some_o peevish_a person_n will_v forbear_v nickname_n because_o they_o disapprove_v some_o thing_n with_o respect_n to_o discipline_n and_o some_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o it_o be_v my_o hearty_a wish_n that_o since_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o fundamental_o of_o religion_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o clash_v or_o disunion_n in_o point_n of_o brotherly_a love_n and_o charity_n betwixt_o they_o for_o so_o god_n command_v and_o the_o time_n call_v for_o it_o the_o common_a enemy_n like_o the_o kite_n in_o aesop_n hover_v for_o a_o opportunity_n to_o devour_v we_o all_o to_o prevent_v which_o next_o the_o divine_a providence_n there_o can_v be_v use_v a_o more_o certain_a medium_fw-la then_o for_o all_o protestant_n to_o join_v with_o heart_n and_o hand_n together_o against_o their_o combine_a and_o unite_a foe_n of_o who_o temper_n they_o have_v have_v instruction_n enough_o by_o plot_n massacre_n fire_n and_o other_o barbarous_a action_n of_o which_o all_o protestant_n but_o such_o as_o be_v masquerade_v be_v convince_v by_o demonstration_n as_o clear_a as_o any_o geometry_n can_v afford_v a_o mathematician_n but_o though_o i_o be_o no_o profess_a divine_a yet_o i_o have_v admire_v why_o man_n will_v be_v so_o angry_a with_o other_o for_o not_o agree_v with_o they_o in_o some_o point_n or_o opinion_n in_o religion_n not_o fundamental_a that_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n yea_o so_o barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a be_v some_o grow_v as_o to_o reproach_n disgrace_n yea_o persecute_v each_o other_o because_o one_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o see_v with_o the_o other_o eye_n which_o be_v certain_o a_o most_o irrational_a and_o unchristian_a if_o not_o antichristian_a practise_v and_o i_o can_v but_o suspect_v such_o a_o person_n religion_n to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o humour_n and_o fancy_n act_v by_o pride_n and_o spite_n to_o such_o as_o perhaps_o can_v in_o conscience_n agree_v with_o they_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v clear_a to_o one_o man_n that_o will_v fain_o impose_v it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v doubtful_a to_o he_o on_o who_o it_o be_v impose_v which_o no_o man_n can_v help_v must_v he_o therefore_o be_v persecute_v if_o the_o point_n be_v clear_a in_o scripture_n what_o need_v any_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n to_o impose_v it_o if_o only_o deduce_v what_o one_o think_v clear_o deduce_v another_o as_o learned_a and_o able_a as_o he_o may_v think_v not_o to_o be_v so_o man_n understanding_n be_v as_o various_a as_o their_o speech_n or_o face_n and_o be_v it_o just_a for_o one_o man_n to_o quarrel_n with_o another_o because_o different_a from_o he_o in_o either_o of_o these_o or_o to_o put_v he_o upon_o a_o rack_n in_o order_n to_o stretch_v he_o to_o his_o own_o dimension_n if_o not_o so_o tall_a as_o he_o certain_o that_o man_n be_v defective_a in_o charity_n that_o think_v all_o dissenter_n be_v either_o malicious_o or_o wilful_o blind_a no_o man_n can_v be_v force_v to_o believe_v he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o say_v this_o or_o that_o but_o not_o to_o belive_o it_o his_o brain_n may_v be_v soon_o knock_v out_o then_o make_v clear_a and_o able_a to_o see_v or_o perform_v a_o action_n moral_o beyond_o his_o power_n a_o man_n may_v as_o easy_o make_v a_o man_n stark_o blind_a to_o read_v greek_a or_o distinguish_v colour_n as_o a_o unbeliver_v to_o believe_v for_o that_o be_v god_n gift_n argument_n be_v good_a inducement_n but_o force_n have_v no_o countenance_n in_o the_o gospel_n much_o less_o a_o command_n john_n 20._o 31._o 5._o 39_o 2_o tim._n 3._o 15._o deut._n 12._o 32._o force_n may_v make_v one_o blind_a but_o never_o to_o see_v clear_a it_o may_v make_v a_o hypocrite_n but_o no_o true_a convert_n the_o magistrate_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o punish_v evil_a doer_n but_o not_o evil_a believer_n god_n reserve_v that_o to_o himself_o and_o man_n can_v never_o have_v a_o right_a cognizance_n of_o evil_a thought_n in_o another_o for_o the_o great_a professor_n may_v be_v the_o great_a atheist_n nothing_o be_v more_o derogatory_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n than_o for_o man_n to_o think_v that_o he_o want_v their_o help_n to_o defend_v he_o nor_o can_v any_o thing_n more_o affront_v he_o than_o for_o any_o one_o to_o intrude_v into_o his_o tribunal_n and_o usurp_v his_o sovereignty_n christ_n conquer_v his_o enemy_n by_o preach_v and_o suffer_v and_o he_o that_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o preserve_v himself_o from_o persecution_n be_v either_o a_o stark_a atheist_n because_o he_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o such_o reward_n as_o mat._n 5._o 12._o or_o a_o stark_a fool_n or_o madman_n to_o reject_v the_o opportunity_n of_o gain_v it_o in_o a_o word_n what_o to_o i_o seem_v clear_a which_o i_o humble_o submit_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o other_o be_v 1._o that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v persecute_v for_o religion_n who_o principle_n be_v consistent_a with_o humane_a society_n and_o behave_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o establish_v law_n of_o the_o land_n quiet_o and_o peaceable_o but_o be_v to_o be_v win_v by_o the_o mild_a way_n of_o the_o gospel_n 2._o that_o if_o under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n they_o disturb_v the_o common_a peace_n or_o wrong_v any_o other_o or_o be_v seditious_a and_o unquiet_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o magistrate_n because_o religion_n teach_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o the_o contrary_n 3._o that_o where_o we_o agree_v in_o fundamental_o we_o shall_v have_v mutual_a christian_a fellowship_n without_o wrangle_v about_o circumstantial_o and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n which_o to_o i_o be_v instar_fw-la â—mnium_fw-la i_o will_v ask_v the_o sober_a reader_n whether_o he_o think_v his_o brother_n that_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o fundamental_a article_n of_o faith_n which_o i_o can_v wish_v be_v right_o state_v and_o live_v sober_o have_v communion_n with_o god_n or_o no_o if_o he_o say_v no_o he_o have_v no_o charity_n and_o his_o own_o religion_n be_v become_v as_o sound_a brass_n or_o a_o tinkle_a symbal_n 1_o cor._n 13._o 1._o if_o he_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v communion_n with_o god_n how_o dare_v he_o deny_v he_o his_o communion_n be_v he_o better_o than_o god_n or_o where_o be_v his_o warrant_n for_o so_o do_v 4._o that_o when_o we_o have_v do_v our_o endeavour_n to_o convince_v such_o a_o dissent_v or_o doubt_v person_n in_o a_o christian_a way_n by_o scripture_n we_o have_v then_o clear_v ourselves_o and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o god_n who_o only_o be_v his_o judge_n and_o take_v cognizance_n of_o such_o thing_n yet_o still_o to_o walk_v in_o love_n with_o he_o as_o far_o as_o we_o agree_v always_o provide_v the_o error_n he_o hold_v be_v not_o express_o against_o the_o faith_n and_o order_n prescribe_v by_o god_n but_o thing_n dubious_a and_o capable_a of_o debate_n 5._o last_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o religious_a communion_n with_o atheist_n infidel_n papist_n or_o idolater_n profane_a or_o ill_a liver_n or_o heretic_n who_o err_v in_o fundamental_o yet_o not_o to_o persecute_v any_o of_o they_o mere_o for_o their_o principle_n but_o where_o they_o transgress_v the_o temporal_a law_n let_v they_o as_o other_o aught_o suffer_v according_o though_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o magistrate_n to_o restrain_v the_o spread_a of_o such_o blasphemy_n and_o immorality_n etc._n etc._n as_o dire_o affront_v the_o divine_a majesty_n i_o beg_v the_o reader_n pardon_v for_o this_o little_a digression_n which_o my_o zeal_n for_o the_o union_n of_o protestant_n though_o i_o will_v not_o have_v any_o to_o give_v up_o or_o lose_v divine_a truth_n with_o the_o
purchase_n of_o outward_a peace_n force_v i_o to_o insert_v and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v more_o fit_a for_o a_o divine_a and_o for_o another_o treatise_n in_o this_o section_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o this_o renown_a city_n there_o belong_v to_o this_o cathedral_n beside_o those_o mention_v before_o a._n chaunter_n a_o chancellor_n five_o arch-deacon_n viz._n london_n middlesex_n essex_n colchester_n and_o s._n alban_n a_o college_n of_o 12_o petty_a canon_n 6_o vicar_n choral_a and_o chorister_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n diocese_n there_o be_v contain_v the_o city_n of_o london_n all_o middlesex_n and_o essex_n and_o a_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n sect_n 2._o of_o the_o temporal_a government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n this_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n be_v govern_v with_o that_o admirable_a order_n and_o regularity_n that_o it_o be_v even_o astonish_a for_o therein_o as_o in_o most_o other_o thing_n she_o excel_v all_o the_o city_n in_o the_o world_n to_o handle_v this_o at_o large_a will_v make_v this_o small_a tract_n swell_v beyond_o bound_n we_o shall_v therefore_o give_v a_o brief_a abstract_n of_o it_o for_o method_n sake_n under_o these_o head_n 1._o its_o magistrate_n and_o public_a officer_n 2._o its_o charter_n and_o privilege_n 3._o it_o be_v particular_a or_o by-law_n 4._o its_o court_n 5._o its_o prison_n 6._o its_o watch_n 1._o of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o public_a officer_n of_o london_n this_o renown_a city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v make_v a_o praefectura_fw-la and_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n call_v a_o perfect_a which_o continue_v about_o 300_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o name_n be_v change_v into_o a_o portgreeve_n that_o be_v custos_fw-la or_o guardian_n and_o sometime_o provost_n of_o london_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v call_v bailivus_fw-la from_o the_o french_a word_n bailler_n tradere_fw-la committere_fw-la that_o be_v commissarius_n or_o one_o that_o have_v commission_n to_o govern_v other_o and_o there_o be_v sometime_o two_o bailiff_n in_o london_n till_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1189._o change_v the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n into_o mayor_n which_o have_v so_o continue_v 482_o year_n the_o first_o lord_n mayor_n be_v henry_n fitz-alwin_a draper_n who_o continue_v in_o the_o mayoralty_n from_o the_o first_o of_o richard_n the_o first_o until_o the_o 15_o the_o of_o king_n john_n which_o be_v above_o 24_o year_n he_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o s._n mary_n bothaw_n near_o to_o london-stone_n where_o he_o dwell_v not_o s._n john_n baptist_n as_o be_v by_o mistake_n affirm_v p._n 39_o which_o the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o correct_v by_o this_o etc._n etc._n in_o this_o place_n before_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v more_o particular_o of_o this_o great_a and_o honourable_a magistrate_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v a_o list_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sheriff_n from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o present_a year_n 1681._o richard_z the_o first_o begin_v his_o reign_n july_n the_o 6_o 1189._o a._n d._n a._n r._n lord_n mayor_n sheriff_n 1189_o 1_o henry_n fitz-alwin_a henry_n cornhill_n richard_n reynere_fw-la 1190_o 2_o the_o same_o john_n herlion_n roger_n duâ—e_n 1191_o 3_o the_o same_o william_n haverel_n john_n buckmote_a 1192_o 4_o the_o same_o nicholas_n duke_n peter_n new_o 1193_o 5_o the_o same_o râ—ger_n duke_n richard_z fitz-alwin_a 1194_o 6_o the_o same_o william_n fitz-isabel_n william_n fitz-arnold_n 1195_o 7_o the_o same_o robert_n besaunt_n joke_v de_fw-fr josne_fw-fr 1196_o 8_o the_o same_o gerard_n de_fw-fr antiloche_n robert_n durant_n 1197_o 9_o the_o same_o roger_n blunt._n nicholas_n ducket_n 1198_o 10_o the_o same_o const_n fitz-arnold_n robert_n le_fw-fr bean._n 1199_o 11_o the_o same_o arnold_n fitz-arnold_n ri._n fitz_n bartholomew_n king_n john_n begin_v his_o reign_n the_o 6_o of_o april_n 1199._o a._n d._n a._n r._n lord_n mayor_n sherriff_n 1199_o 1_o henry_n fitz-alwin_a arnold_n fitz-arnold_n ri._n fitz_n bartholomew_n 1200_o 2_o the_o same_o roger_n dorset_n james_n bartholomew_n 1201_o 3_o the_o same_o walter_n fitz-allice_n sim._n de_fw-fr aldermanburic_n 1202_o 4_o the_o same_o norman_a blondel_n john_n de_fw-fr ely_n 1203_o 5_o the_o same_o walter_n browne_n w._n chamberlain_n 1204_o 6_o the_o same_o thomas_n haverel_n hamond_n brond_n 1205_o 7_o the_o same_o john_n walgrave_n rich._n de_fw-fr winchester_n 1206_o 8_o the_o same_o john_n holy-land_n edm._n fitz-gerard_n 1207_o 9_o the_o same_o roger_n winchester_n edmund_n hardle_n 1208_o 10_o the_o same_o peter_z duke_z thomas_n neal._n 1209_o 11_o the_o same_o peter_n le_fw-fr josue_n william_n blound_n 1210_o 12_o the_o same_o adam_n whitbey_n stephen_n le_fw-fr grass_n 1211_o 13_o the_o same_o john_n fitz-peter_n john_n garland_n 1212_o 14_o the_o same_o randolph_n eyland_n constantine_n josue_n 1213_o 15_o roger_n fitz-alwin_a martin_n fitz-allice_n peter_n bate_n 1214_o 16_o the_o same_o solomon_n basin_n hugh_n basin_n 1215_o 17_o william_n hardel_n john_n travers_z andrew_n newland_n king_n henry_n the_o iii_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o 19_o of_o october_n 1216._o a._n d._n a._n r._n lord_n mayor_n sheriff_n 1216_o 1_o william_n hardel_n john_n travers_z andrew_n newland_n 1217_o 2_o robert_n serl_n thomas_n bokerel_n ralph_n holyland_n 1218_o 3_o the_o same_o bennet_n senturer_n william_n blundivers_a 1219_o 4_o the_o same_o john_n wail_n or_o veil_n josue_n le_fw-fr spicer_n 1220_o 5_o the_o same_o richard_n wimbledon_n john_n wail_n or_o veil_n 1221_o 6_o the_o same_o richard_n renger_n john_n veil_n 1222_o 7_o the_o same_o richard_n joyner_n thomas_n lambert_n 1223_o 8_o richard_n benger_n william_n joyner_n thomas_n lambert_n 1224_o 9_o the_o same_o john_n travers_z andrew_n bokerel_n 1225_o 10_o the_o same_o the_o same_o the_o same_o 1226_o 11_o the_o same_o roger_n duke_n mar._n fitz-williams_n 1227_o 12_o roger_n duke_n stephen_n bokereâ—_n henry_n cocham_n 1228_o 13_o the_o same_o the_o same_o the_o same_o 1229_o 14_o the_o same_o william_n winchester_n robert_n fitz-john_n 1230_o 15_o the_o same_o richard_z walter_z john_n de_fw-fr woborn_n 1231_o 16_o andrew_n bokerel_n michael_n of_o st._n helen_n walter_n de_fw-fr enfield_n 1232_o 17_o andrew_n bokerel_n henry_n de_fw-fr edmonton_n gerard_n bat._n 1233_o 18_o the_o same_o roger_n fitz-mary_n roger_n blunt._n 1234_o 19_o the_o same_o ralph_n ashwray_v john_n norman_n 1235_o 20_o the_o same_o gerard_n bat._n rich._n or_o rob._n hardel_n 1236_o 21_o the_o same_o henry_n cobham_n jordan_n conventry_n 1237_o 22_o the_o same_o john_n tolason_n geru._n the_o cordwainer_n 1238_o 23_o richard_n benger_n john_n codras_n john_n wilhall_n 1239_o 24_o william_n joyner_n reymond_n bongy_n ralph_n ashwy_n 1240_o 25_o gerard_n bat._n john_n guysor_n michael_n tony._n 1241_o 26_o reymond_n bongy_n thomas_n duresm_n john_n voyl_n 1242_o 27_o the_o same_o john_n fitz-john_n ralph_n ashwy_n 1243_o 28_o ralph_n ashwy_n hugh_n blunt._n adam_n basin_n 1244_o 29_o michael_n tony._n ralph_n eoster_n nicholas_n bat._n 1245_o 30_o john_n guysor_n robert_n cornhill_n adam_n of_o bew_o 1246_o 31_o the_o same_o simon_n fitz-mary_n laurence_n frowick_n 1247_o 32_o peter_n fitz-alwin_a john_n voil_n nicholas_n bat._n 1248_o 33_o michael_n tony._n nicholas_n fitz-josue_a geoffry_n winchester_n 1249_o 34_o roger_n fitz-roger_n richard_n hardel_n john_n tolason_n 1250_o 35_o john_n guysor_n humphrey_n bat._n will._n fitz._n richard_n 1251_o 36_o adam_n basin_n laurence_n frowick_n nicholas_n bat._n 1252_o 37_o john_n tolason_n william_n durham_n thomas_n wimborn_n 1253_o 38_o richard_n hardel_n john_n northampton_n richard_n richard_n 1254_o 39_o the_o same_o ralph_n ashury_n robert_n of_o limâ—n_n 1255_o 40_o the_o same_o stephen_n do_v henry_n walmond_n 1256_o 41_o the_o same_o michael_n bokerel_n john_n the_o minor_n 1257_o 42_o the_o same_o richard_n otwell_n william_n ashwy_n 1258_o 43_o the_o same_o robert_n cornhill_n john_n adrian_z 1259_o 44_o john_n guysor_n john_n adrian_z robert_n cornhill_n 1260_o 45_o will._n fitz-richard_n adam_n browning_n henry_n coventry_z 1261_o 46_o the_o same_o john_n northampton_n richard_n pichard_n 1262_o 47_o thom._n fitz-richard_n john_n taylor_n richard_n wallbroke_n 1263_o 48_o the_o same_o rob._n the_o mountpeter_n osbert_n de_fw-fr suffolk_n 1264_o 49_o thomas_n fitz_n thomas_n fitz-richard_n george_n râ—kestey_n thomas_n de_fw-fr detford_n 1265_o 50_o the_o same_o edward_n blâ—nt_fw-la peter_n anger_n 1265_o 51_o william_n richards_n john_n hind_n john_n walraven_n 1266_o 52_o allen_n de-la-zouch_a john_n adrian_z lucas_n de_fw-fr batencourt_n 1267_o 53_o t._n wimborn_n custos_fw-la sir_n stephen_n edward_n walter_n harvey_n william_n duresm_n 1268_o 54_o hugh_n fitz-ottonis_a custos_fw-la of_o london_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n thomas_n basin_n robert_n cornhill_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o choice_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n to_o
among_o the_o high_a noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o serve_v on_o that_o day_n in_o other_o office_n he_o present_v the_o king_n with_o wine_n in_o a_o golden_a cup_n have_v a_o cover_n of_o which_o the_o king_n drink_v and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n receive_v the_o say_a cup_n for_o his_o fee_n the_o first_o lord_n mayor_n that_o go_v by_o water_n to_o westminster_n be_v sir_n john_n norman_a draper_n anno_fw-la 1453._o the_o 32._o of_o h._n 6._o that_o be_v 228_o year_n ago_o the_o two_o sheriff_n of_o this_o city_n be_v also_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o be_v annual_o choose_v by_o the_o citizen_n from_o among_o themselves_o in_o the_o guild-hall_n upon_o midsummer-day_n a_o high_a privilege_n among_o many_o other_o ancient_o grant_v to_o this_o city_n by_o several_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o they_o be_v not_o swear_v till_o michaelmas-eve_n and_o then_o be_v also_o present_v at_o the_o exchequer_n to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o swear_v after_o which_o they_o enter_v upon_o their_o office_n if_o the_o person_n so_o choose_v refuse_v to_o hold_v they_o incur_v a_o penalty_n unless_o they_o will_v take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n that_o they_o be_v not_o worth_a 10000_o l._n in_o the_o year_n 1199._o that_o be_v 482_o year_n ago_o king_n john_n grant_v the_o sheriff-wick_n of_o london_n and_o middlesex_n to_o the_o city_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o before_o have_v do_v for_o the_o sum_n of_o 300_o l._n a_o year_n which_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n to_o this_o day_n he_o give_v they_o also_o authority_n to_o choose_v and_o deprive_v their_o sheriff_n at_o pleasure_n in_o the_o 1._o of_o r._n 1._o the_o citizen_n obtain_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n which_o bailiff_n be_v in_o divers_a ancient_a deed_n call_v sheriff_n according_a to_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o law_n which_o call_v the_o shire_n ballâ—va_n etc._n etc._n which_o king_n also_o as_o former_o say_v give_v the_o city_n liberty_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n as_o their_o principal_a governor_n and_o their_o bailiff_n be_v change_v into_o sheriff_n the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1471._o be_v appoint_v each_o of_o they_o to_o have_v sixteen_o sergeant_n every_o sergeant_n to_o have_v his_o yeoman_n and_o six_o clerk_n viz._n a_o secondary_a a_o clerk_n of_o the_o paper_n and_o four_o other_o clerk_n beside_o the_o under-sheriff_n clerk_n their_o steward_n bâ—tlers_n porter_n and_o other_o in_o household_n many_o there_o be_v twenty-six_a alderman_n that_o preside_v over_o the_o twenty-six_a ward_n of_o the_o city_n of_o which_o more_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o ward_n when_o any_o of_o these_o die_n the_o lord_z mayor_z and_z aldermen_z choose_v another_o out_o of_o the_o most_o substantial_a man_n of_o the_o city_n if_o any_o so_o choose_v refuse_v to_o hold_v he_o be_v usual_o fine_v 500_o l._n all_o the_o alderman_n that_o have_v be_v lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o three_o elder_a alderman_n that_o have_v not_o yet_o arrive_v to_o that_o honourable_a estate_n be_v by_o their_o charter_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o this_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1555._o seven_o alderman_n die_v in_o less_o than_o ten_o month_n the_o recorder_n of_o london_n be_v usual_o a_o grave_a and_o learned_a lawyer_n that_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v to_o be_v a_o assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n he_o take_v his_o place_n in_o counsel_n and_o in_o court_n before_o any_o man_n that_o have_v not_o be_v mayor_n and_o learned_o deliver_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o present_a recorder_n be_v sir_n george_n treby_n a_o eminent_a gentleman_n and_o a_o worthy_a member_n of_o our_o last_o parliament_n the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n be_v at_o present_a sir_n thomas_z player_z a_o gentleman_n that_o have_v deserve_v very_o well_o of_o this_o city_n and_o the_o protestant_a interest_n in_o general_n both_o in_o that_o station_n and_o as_o a_o member_n for_o this_o honourable_a city_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n the_o chamberlain_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o commons_o upon_o midsummer-day_n so_o be_v the_o two_o bridgemaster_n the_o auditor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o bridge-house_n account_n the_o surveyor_n for_o beer_n and_o ale._n there_o be_v also_o a_o town-clark_n or_o common-clerk_n and_o a_o remembrancer_n who_o be_v esquire_n the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n be_v a_o officer_n very_o considerable_a in_o point_n of_o power_n for_o without_o he_o can_v no_o man_n set_v up_o shop_n or_o occupy_v his_o trade_n without_o be_v swear_v before_o he_o no_o man_n can_v set_v over_o a_o apprentice_n to_o another_o but_o by_o his_o licence_n he_o may_v imprison_v any_o that_o disobey_v his_o summons_n or_o any_o apprentice_n that_o misdemean_v himself_o or_o punish_v he_o otherwise_o on_o monday_n and_o tuesday_n in_o eâ—ster-week_n all_o the_o alderman_n and_o sheriff_n come_v unto_o the_o lord_n mayor_n house_n before_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n to_o breakfast_n wear_v their_o scarlet_a gown_n fur_v and_o their_o cloak_n as_o also_o their_o horse_n attend_v when_o breakfast_n be_v end_v they_o mount_v their_o horse_n and_o ride_v to_o the_o spital_n which_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n not_o change_v but_o once_o in_o 300_o year_n and_o that_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n till_o this_o year_n when_o they_o go_v to_o s._n sepulcher_n the_o sword_n and_o mace_n be_v bear_v before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n there_o they_o hear_v a_o sermon_n and_o then_o return_v to_o dinner_n and_o some_o of_o the_o alderman_n dine_v with_o the_o sheriff_n and_o some_o with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n on_o wednesday_n in_o easter-week_n they_o go_v thither_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n wear_v their_o violet_a gown_n and_o suitable_a cloak_n but_o the_o lady_n on_o the_o former_a day_n wear_v scarlet_a on_o this_o day_n be_v attire_v in_o black_n on_o whitsunday_n all_o the_o alderman_n use_v to_o meet_v the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sheriff_n at_o the_o new-church-yard_n by_o moorfield_n wear_v their_o scarlet_a gown_n line_v without_o cloak_n there_o they_o hear_v a_o sermon_n appoint_v for_o that_o day_n and_o so_o return_v to_o dinner_n when_o they_o choose_v parliament-man_n all_o the_o alderman_n meet_v the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sheriff_n at_o the_o guild-hall_n by_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n wear_v their_o velvet_n gown_n and_o their_o cloak_n either_o fur_v or_o line_v according_a as_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n require_v when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o they_o sit_v in_o the_o hastings-court_n until_o the_o commons_o do_v make_v choice_n of_o they_o the_o last_o honourable_a member_n that_o serve_v for_o this_o renown_a city_n be_v sir_n robert_n clayton_n knight_n that_o be_v lord_n mayor_n the_o last_o year_n thomas_n pilkinton_n alderman_n sir_n thomas_n player_n knight_n and_o william_n 〈◊〉_d esq_n of_o who_o real_a worth_n courage_n fidelity_n and_o wisdom_n in_o the_o management_n of_o that_o great_a trust_n the_o city_n be_v very_o sensible_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o public_a demonstration_n deserve_o give_v of_o it_o and_o no_o less_o sensible_a be_v the_o last_o parliament_n but_o one_o of_o the_o city_n loyalty_n fidelity_n and_o great_a care_n to_o preserve_v his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n that_o the_o thanks_o of_o the_o house_n be_v order_v to_o be_v give_v they_o which_o be_v according_o do_v by_o the_o worthy_a member_n aforesaid_a what_o the_o office_n of_o the_o constable_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v you_o may_v gather_v from_o their_o oath_n which_o be_v thus_o you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o keep_v the_o peace_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n well_o and_o lawful_o after_o your_o power_n and_o you_o shall_v arrest_v all_o they_o that_o make_v contest_v riot_n debate_n or_o affray_v in_o break_v of_o the_o say_a peace_n and_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o house_n or_o compter_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o you_o be_v withstand_v by_o strength_n of_o misdoers_n you_o shall_v rear_v on_o they_o a_o outcry_n and_o pursue_v they_o from_o street_n to_o street_n and_o from_o ward_n to_o ward_n till_o they_o be_v arrest_v and_o you_o shall_v search_v at_o all_o time_n when_o you_o be_v require_v by_o the_o seavenger_n or_o beadle_n the_o common_a noysance_n of_o your_o ward_n and_o the_o beadle_n and_o raker_n you_o shall_v help_v to_o rear_n and_o gather_v their_o salary_n and_o quarterage_n if_o you_o be_v thereunto_o by_o they_o require_v and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v within_o your_o ward_n against_o the_o ordinance_n of_o this_o city_n such_o default_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v there_o do_v you_o shall_v they_o present_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o
to_o run_v away_o withdraw_z or_o absent_v himself_o the_o sheriff_n may_v arrest_v the_o defendant_n by_o his_o body_n or_o good_n as_o a_o foreigner_n etc._n etc._n when_o a_o debtor_n in_o the_o say_a city_n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n in_o a_o certain_a sum_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o come_v the_o which_o debtor_n be_v hold_v sufficient_a at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v bind_v and_o after_o be_v become_v fugitive_n or_o not_o sufficient_a then_o if_o the_o creditor_n come_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a city_n make_v such_o a_o suggestion_n and_o have_v with_o he_o six_o or_o four_o credible_a freeman_n of_o the_o same_o city_n that_o will_v true_o testify_v that_o the_o debtor_n will_v withdraw_v and_o convey_v his_o good_n out_o of_o the_o city_n or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v payment_n than_o the_o mayor_n or_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n before_o who_o the_o suggestion_n be_v make_v use_v to_o arrest_v the_o debtor_n although_o the_o day_n contain_v within_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v and_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o debtor_n in_o prison_n until_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v come_v or_o otherwise_o that_o he_o shall_v find_v pledge_n to_o attend_v at_o the_o same_o day_n and_o so_o to_o arrest_v for_o house-hire_n before_o the_o day_n if_o the_o tenant_n be_v fugitive_n if_o a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n find_v his_o debtor_n sudden_o within_o the_o same_o city_n which_o debtor_n have_v absent_v himself_o before_o or_o that_o he_o be_v fugitive_n 105._o city-law_n pag._n 105._o and_o the_o which_o debtor_n will_v escape_v away_o before_o that_o the_o creditor_n can_v have_v a_o officer_n the_o usage_n be_v in_o such_o case_n that_o the_o freeman_n himself_o with_o aid_n of_o his_o neighbour_n without_o other_o officer_n may_v arrest_v his_o debtor_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o office_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o there_o make_v his_o suit_n as_o the_o law_n require_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o court_v hold_v in_o this_o honourable_a city_n the_o high_a and_o most_o ancient_a court_n in_o this_o famous_a city_n be_v that_o call_v the_o husting_n a_o saxon_a word_n hus_n signify_v a_o house_n and_o sth_v or_o thing_n a_o cause_n or_o plea_n so_o that_o it_o be_v domus_fw-la causarum_fw-la a_o house_n of_o cause_n or_o plea_n or_o plead_n this_o court_n preserve_v the_o law_n right_n franchise_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v handle_v the_o the_o intricate_a account_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n much_o refer_v to_o it_o where_o may_v be_v read_v these_o word_n debet_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o london_n quae_fw-la caput_fw-la est_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o legum_n semper_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la singulis_fw-la septimâ—nis_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la hustingis_fw-la sedere_fw-la &_o teneri_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o sit_v and_o be_v hold_v every_o week_n on_o monday_n at_o the_o husting_n in_o london_n which_o city_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o law_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o it_o be_v hold_v on_o tuesdays_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o london_n before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n every_o week_n all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n rent_n and_o service_n within_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n be_v plead_v there_o in_o two_o husting_n one_o be_v call_v hu_v the_o placito_fw-la terrae_fw-la hu_v of_o plea_n of_o land_n the_o other_o de_fw-fr communibus_fw-la placitis_fw-la of_o common-plea_n it_o be_v hold_v on_o monday_n to_o demand_v the_o demandant_n and_o to_o award_v nonsuit_n to_o allow_v essoyne_n and_o on_o tuesday_n to_o award_v the_o default_n and_o plead_v for_o certain_a time_n no_o husting_n may_v be_v hold_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n viz._n hu_v of_o plea_n of_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v a_o week_n by_o itself_o at_o the_o aforesaid_a day_n but_o the_o inrollment_n and_o title_n of_o the_o say_v husting_n make_v mention_n of_o monday_n only_o in_o hu_v of_o plea_n of_o land_n be_v plead_v writ_n of_o right_a patent_n direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n which_o writ_n have_v this_o process_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n viz._n the_o tenant_n or_o tenant_n shall_v first_o have_v three_o summons_n at_o the_o tenement_n demand_v at_o three_o husting_n of_o plea_n of_o land_n next_o ensue_v after_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o of_o the_o husting_n without_o demand_v the_o tenement_n at_o any_o aforesaid_a and_o after_o the_o three_o summons_n end_v three_o essoyne_n at_o three_o other_o husting_n of_o plea_n of_o land_n than_o next_o ensue_v and_o at_o the_o next_o ensue_v after_o the_o three_o essoyne_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v default_n process_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o they_o by_o a_o grand_a cape_n or_o petit_fw-fr cape_n after_o the_o appearance_n and_o other_o process_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n shall_v appear_v the_o demandant_n shall_v count_v against_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o what_o writ_n they_o will_v except_o certain_a writ_n which_o be_v pleadable_a in_o hu_v of_o common-plea_n etc._n etc._n without_o make_v protestation_n to_o see_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o writ_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v the_o view_n and_o shall_v be_v essoyn_v after_o the_o view_n as_o at_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o essoyn_n after_o every_o appearance_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o although_o that_o such_o a_o writ_n be_v abate_v after_o the_o view_n by_o exception_n of_o joynt-tenancy_n or_o other_o exception_n dilatory_a or_o other_o such_o writ_n be_v revive_v the_o tenant_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v have_v the_o view_n in_o the_o second_o writ_n notwithstanding_o the_o view_n before_o have_v and_o if_o the_o party_n plead_v to_o judgement_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o recorder_n and_o six_o alderman_n at_o least_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o give_v of_o every_o such_o judgement_n every_o beadle_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o alderman_n of_o his_o ward_n against_o every_o husting_n or_o plea_n of_o land_n shall_v summon_v twelve_o man_n freeholder_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o sufficient_a of_o his_o ward_n to_o come_v to_o guild-hall_n for_o to_o pass_v in_o a_o inquest_n if_o there_o be_v need_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o say_a ward_n and_o if_o the_o party_n plead_v and_o descend_v to_o a_o inquest_n then_o shall_v the_o inquest_n be_v take_v of_o the_o people_n inheritor_n have_v at_o the_o least_o franktenement_n of_o the_o same_o ward_n where_o the_o tenement_n be_v and_o other_o three_o ward_n next_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o tenement_n be_v so_o that_o four_o sufficient_a man_n of_o the_o same_o ward_n where_o the_o tenement_n be_v shall_v be_v swear_v in_o the_o same_o inquest_n if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o no_o damage_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n be_v recoverable_a in_o any_o such_o writ_n of_o right_n patent_n and_o the_o inquest_n may_v pass_v the_o same_o day_n by_o such_o common_a summons_n of_o the_o beadle_n if_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o juror_n come_v otherwise_o process_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o cause_v the_o inquest_n to_o come_v at_o another_o hu_n of_o plea_n of_o land_n ensue_v by_o precept_n of_o the_o mayor_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o shall_v be_v minister_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o mayor_n to_o serve_v the_o writ_n and_o to_o make_v execution_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o original_a writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n joint_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o as_o well_o the_o tenant_n as_o the_o demandant_n may_v make_v their_o attorney_n in_o such_o plea_n etc._n etc._n see_v city-law_n p._n 46._o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o husting_n of_o common-plea_n be_v pleadable_a writ_n call_v ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la for_o to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o tenement_n out_o of_o the_o testament_n which_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o hastings_n writ_n of_o dower_n unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la writ_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o custom_n and_o of_o service_n instead_o of_o a_o cessavit_fw-la writ_n of_o error_n of_o judgement_n give_v before_o the_o sheriff_n writ_n of_o waste_n write_v the_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la between_o copartner_n writ_n of_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la and_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la â—ervitiâ—_n and_o other_o which_o writ_n be_v close_o and_o direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n and_o also_o replegiaries_n of_o thing_n take_v and_o of_o distress_n wrongful_o take_v be_v
pleadable_a before_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n in_o the_o same_o hu_n of_o cowmon-plea_n by_o plaint_n without_o writ_n etc._n etc._n the_o alderman_n of_o london_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o hu_n and_o they_o ought_v by_o usage_n of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o be_v summon_v by_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o sheriff_n sit_v upon_o a_o horse_n of_o 100_o s._n price_n at_o least_o of_o the_o court_n of_o request_n or_o conscience_n this_o court_n be_v first_o erect_v by_o a_o act_n of_o common-councel_n 9_o h._n 8._o viz._n that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v monthly_o assign_v two_o alderman_n and_o four_o discreet_a commoner_n to_o sit_v twice_o a_o week_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o matter_n bring_v before_o they_o betwixt_o freeman_n where_o the_o due_a debt_n or_o damage_n do_v not_o exceed_v 40_o s._n afterward_o the_o say_a number_n of_o commissioner_n be_v enlarge_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o which_o continue_v till_o the_o end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o 3_o jacobi_n cap._n 15._o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n where_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o poor_a citizen_n and_o freeman_n inhabit_v in_o london_n be_v sue_v for_o debt_n under_o 40_o s._n may_v exhibit_v his_o suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o london_n call_v the_o court_n of_o request_n where_o shall_v be_v nominate_v twelve_o commissioner_n three_o of_o which_o may_v send_v for_o any_o creditor_n who_o be_v complain_v of_o in_o sue_v such_o a_o debt_n under_o 40_o s._n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v or_o perform_v not_o their_o order_n they_o may_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v by_o any_o sergeant_n of_o london_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n there_o to_o remain_v until_o he_o perform_v the_o say_a order_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n be_v to_o continue_v by_o the_o first_o act_n of_o common-councel_n but_o for_o two_o year_n but_o be_v find_v charitable_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o relief_n of_o poor_a debtor_n unable_a to_o make_v present_a payment_n and_o to_o restrain_v malicious_a person_n from_o proceed_v in_o wilful_a suit_n and_o to_o help_v poor_a person_n as_o have_v small_a debt_n owe_v to_o they_o and_o unable_a to_o prosecute_v suit_n in_o law_n elsewhere_o it_o be_v continue_v by_o divers_a act_n of_o common-councel_n as_o aforesaid_a of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_z and_z aldermen_z in_o this_o court_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n as_o also_o the_o recorder_n and_o sheriff_n who_o be_v usual_o alderman_n or_o else_o constant_o choose_v upon_o the_o next_o vacancy_n sit_v this_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n principal_o institute_v among_o other_o cause_n for_o the_o redress_v and_o correct_v the_o error_n default_n and_o misprision_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v keep_v on_o tuesdays_n and_o thursdays_n in_o this_o court_n be_v comprehend_v several_a other_o court_n as_o i._o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n for_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n as_o be_v say_v at_o large_a before_o by_o custom_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o orphan_n within_o the_o city_n etc._n etc._n the_o chamberlain_n be_v a_o sole_a corporation_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o orphan_n and_o a_o recognizance_n make_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n touch_v orphan_n shall_v by_o custom_n go_v to_o his_o successor_n the_o government_n of_o orphan_n be_v so_o invest_v in_o the_o mayor_n that_o if_o any_o orphan_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o elsewhere_o for_o a_o legacy_n or_o duty_n due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o custom_n a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v 2._o the_o court_n of_o wardmote_a or_o of_o the_o wardmote_a inquest_n for_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v into_o twenty-six_o ward_n every_o ward_n have_v such_o a_o inquest_n consist_v of_o twelve_o or_o more_o who_o inquire_v after_o abuse_n and_o disorder_n and_o present_v they_o to_o be_v redress_v inquiry_n be_v also_o make_v into_o all_o thing_n that_o can_v conduce_v to_o the_o regulate_v and_o well_o govern_v the_o city_n 3._o the_o court_n of_o hallmote_n or_o hall-court_n or_o assembly_n of_o every_o guild_n or_o fraternity_n for_o redress_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a company_n in_o particular_a 4._o the_o court_n of_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o water_n and_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n from_o stanes-bridge_n unto_o the_o water_n of_o yendal_n and_o medway_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v large_o before_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n 5._o the_o court_n of_o the_o coroner_n and_o escheater_n which_o both_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n he_o be_v coroner_n and_o escheator_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o office_n 6._o the_o court_n of_o policy_n and_o assurance_n to_o merchant_n that_o venture_v and_o traffic_n on_o the_o sea_n where_o ship_n and_o good_n be_v insure_v at_o so_o much_o per_fw-la cent._n where_o there_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o good_a quality_n who_o register_n those_o assurance_n 7._o the_o court_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n which_o be_v hold_v within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o city_n before_o the_o steward_n by_o prescription_n of_o debt_n trespass_n and_o other_o action_n now_o part_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v within_o the_o city_n and_o part_n in_o middlesex_n viz_o the_o east_n part_n but_o the_o west_n in_o london_n whereof_o as_o be_v former_o say_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o tower_n p._n 14._o there_o be_v a_o notable_a example_n in_o the_o person_n of_o sir_n thomas_n overbury_n who_o be_v poison_v in_o a_o chamber_n on_o the_o west_n part_n the_o principal_a murderer_n be_v try_v before_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n in_o london_n and_o so_o be_v sir_n gervase_n elways_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n at_o that_o time_n 8._o the_o court_n of_o common-councel_n consist_v as_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n of_o two_o house_n one_o for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o commoner_n in_o which_o court_n be_v make_v all_o by-law_n which_o bound_v all_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o every_o man_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o his_o representative_a give_v his_o assent_n thereunto_o wherein_o consist_v the_o great_a happiness_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n above_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n that_o neither_o in_o law_n nor_o by-law_n neither_o in_o tax_n or_o impost_n any_o man_n be_v oblige_v but_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n the_o oath_n of_o a_o common-councel-man_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n and_o ready_o you_o shall_v come_v when_o you_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o common-council_n of_o this_o city_n but_o if_o you_o be_v reasonable_o excuse_v and_o good_a and_o true_a council_n you_o shall_v give_v in_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o city_n after_o your_o wit_n and_o cunning_a and_o that_o for_o favour_n of_o any_o person_n you_o shall_v maintain_v no_o singular_a profit_n against_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o this_o city_n and_o after_o that_o you_o be_v come_v to_o the_o common-councel_n you_o shall_v not_o thence_o depart_v until_o the_o common-councel_n be_v end_v without_o reasonable_a cause_n or_o else_o by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n licence_n and_o also_o any_o secret_a thing_n that_o be_v speak_v or_o say_v in_o the_o common-councel_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v secret_a in_o no_o wise_a you_o shall_v disclose_v as_o god_n you_o help_v the_o common-councel-man_n be_v choose_v at_o the_o wardmote-inquest_n for_o the_o respective_a ward_n and_o be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a honest_a and_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o ward_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o ensue_a year_n on_o st._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n day_n 9_o the_o court_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o city_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o his_o court_n belong_v the_o business_n of_o apprentice_n over_o who_o he_o have_v great_a authority_n as_o be_v say_v before_o this_o officer_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o he_o oversees_a and_o keep_v all_o the_o book_n roll_n record_n and_o other_o monument_n and_o remembrance_n that_o ought_v to_o remain_v of_o record_n and_o the_o city_n treasure_n to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v all_o the_o rent_n and_o tenement_n pertain_v to_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n his_o office_n about_o orphan_n we_o have_v show_v before_o as_o also_o about_o apprentice_n to_o which_o we_o shall_v add_v that_o he_o be_v to_o cause_v their_o indenture_n to_o be_v enrol_v and_o make_v those_o apprentice_n to_o serve_v out_o
their_o time_n one_o may_v be_v a_o freeman_n of_o london_n 1._o by_o service_n as_o in_o case_n of_o apprenticeship_n 2._o by_o birthright_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o freeman_n 3._o by_o redemption_n by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o aldermâ—n_n for_o such_o as_o be_v make_v free_a this_o way_n the_o chamberlain_z of_o london_n be_v to_o set_v the_o fine_n of_o such_o redemption_n he_o be_v to_o take_v fine_n of_o such_o as_o be_v rebellious_a to_o their_o master_n or_o guardian_n and_o for_o certain_a other_o default_n etc._n etc._n to_o show_v the_o piety_n of_o the_o honourable_a governor_n of_o this_o great_a city_n in_o ancient_a as_o well_o as_o modern_a time_n i_o shall_v produce_v the_o instruction_n record_v for_o the_o apprentice_n of_o london_n out_o of_o stow_n p._n 668._o edit_fw-la 1633._o the_o observation_n of_o which_o be_v hearty_o recommend_v to_o the_o youth_n concern_v it_o be_v thus_o you_o shall_v constant_o and_o devout_o on_o your_o knee_n every_o day_n serve_v god_n morning_n and_o evening_n and_o make_v conscience_n in_o the_o due_a hear_n of_o the_o word_n preach_v and_o endeavour_v the_o right_a practice_n thereof_o in_o your_o life_n and_o conversation_n you_o shall_v do_v diligent_a and_o faithful_a service_n to_o your_o master_n for_o the_o time_n of_o your_o apprenticeship_n and_o deal_v true_o in_o what_o you_o shall_v be_v trust_v you_o shall_v often_o read_v over_o the_o covenant_n of_o your_o indenture_n and_o see_v and_o endeavour_v yourself_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n you_o shall_v avoid_v all_o evil_a company_n and_o all_o occasion_n which_o may_v tend_v or_o draw_v you_o to_o the_o same_o and_o make_v speedy_a return_n when_o you_o shall_v be_v send_v of_o your_o master_n or_o mistress_n errand_n you_o shall_v avoid_v idleness_n and_o be_v ever_o employ_v either_o for_o god_n service_n or_o in_o your_o master_n business_n you_o shall_v be_v of_o fair_a gentle_a and_o lowly_a speech_n and_o behaviour_n to_o all_o man_n and_o especial_o to_o all_o your_o governor_n and_o according_a to_o your_o carriage_n expect_v your_o reward_n for_o good_a or_o ill_a from_o god_n and_o your_o friend_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n there_o be_v two_o court_n of_o sheriff_n one_o for_o the_o counter_a in_o woodstreet_n and_o another_o for_o the_o counter_a in_o the_o poultry_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o lawyer_n as_o judge_n well_o read_v in_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n as_o well_o as_o the_o common-law_n but_o if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v before_o the_o sheriff_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o remove_v it_o to_o the_o husting_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n if_o they_o yield_v no_o redress_n then_o shall_v certain_a justice_n be_v assign_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o sit_v at_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la for_o to_o redress_v the_o say_a judgement_n and_o if_o there_o be_v default_n find_v in_o the_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n they_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o their_o misprision_n by_o the_o form_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o one_o take_v in_o execution_n in_o london_n upon_o a_o condemnation_n in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n and_o remove_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la into_o the_o kings-bench_n shall_v be_v commit_v there_o in_o execution_n for_o that_o debt_n and_o have_v discharge_v all_o cause_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n shall_v be_v remand_v then_o there_o be_v the_o court_n of_o session_n or_o goal-delivery_n hold_v usual_o eight_o time_n a_o year_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n both_o for_o the_o city_n and_o middlesex_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o criminal_n whereof_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v the_o chief_a judge_n and_o have_v the_o power_n of_o reprieve_v condemn_v person_n the_o prison_n in_o london_n of_o ludgate_n we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o section_n of_o gate_n page_n 9_o and_o of_o newgate_n page_n 10._o the_o counter_a in_o the_o poultry_n belong_v to_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o have_v be_v keep_v and_o continue_v there_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o counter_a in_o woodstreet_n belong_v also_o to_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n prepare_v to_o be_v a_o prisonhouse_n anno_fw-la 1555._o and_o on_o the_o 28_o the_o of_o september_n that_o year_n the_o prisoner_n that_o lay_v in_o the_o counter_a in_o breadstreet_n be_v remove_v to_o this_o counter_a both_o these_o counter_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o year_n 1666_o but_o rebuilt_a since_o much_o more_o stately_a and_o commodious_a than_o they_o be_v before_o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o late_a parish_n of_o st._n margaret_n southwark_n a_o prison_n call_v the_o counter_a in_o southwark_n etc._n etc._n the_o fleet_n be_v also_o a_o prison_n so_o call_v of_o the_o fleet_n or_o water_n run_v by_o it_o now_o make_v navigable_a and_o call_v the_o fleet-dike_n there_o be_v also_o in_o southwark_n a_o prison_n call_v the_o clink_n on_o the_o banks-side_n also_o a_o prison_n call_v the_o white-lyon_n in_o southwark_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v former_o a_o inn_n with_o that_o sign_n this_o be_v the_o appoint_a goal_n for_o the_o county_n of_o surry_n stow_n p._n 455._o there_o be_v beside_o these_o two_o prison_n more_o in_o southwark_n viz._n the_o kings-bench_n and_o the_o marshalsea_n which_o last_o belong_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n last_o there_o be_v the_o gatehouse_n in_o westminster_n a_o prison_n likewise_o for_o offender_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o watch_n in_o london_n to_o speak_v in_o general_a term_n there_o can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n more_o regular_a careful_n and_o orderly_a watch_n than_o be_v in_o this_o great_a city_n which_o indeed_o be_v very_o needful_a for_o where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o vast_a confluence_n of_o aâ—â—_n sort_n of_o people_n it_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o keep_v diligent_a watch_n to_o prevent_v disorder_n and_o mischief_n which_o else_o will_v happen_v william_n the_o conqueror_n command_v that_o in_o every_o town_n and_o village_n a_o bell_n call_v curfew-bell_n shall_v be_v nightly_o ring_v at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o that_o all_o people_n shall_v then_o put_v out_o their_o fire_n and_o candle_n and_o take_v their_o rest_n which_o order_n be_v observe_v in_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n but_o henry_n the_o first_o revoke_v that_o order_n but_o henry_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1253._o command_a watch_n in_o city_n and_o burrough_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o order_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n among_o his_o subject_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v in_o the_o respective_a street_n convenient_a station_n for_o the_o watchman_n who_o be_v citizen_n and_o oblige_v to_o perform_v that_o duty_n in_o their_o turn_n with_o their_o officer_n and_o be_v to_o examine_v all_o person_n that_o walk_v in_o unseasonable_a hour_n and_o to_o apprehend_v suspicious_a person_n or_o such_o as_o be_v riotous_a or_o otherwise_o mis-behave_a themselves_o and_o secure_v they_o at_o set_v and_o convenient_a time_n they_o appoint_v a_o party_n to_o go_v their_o round_n and_o to_o apprehend_v such_o as_o they_o find_v tipple_a in_o victualing-house_n at_o unseasonable_a hour_n or_o in_o house_n of_o ill-name_n or_o nightwalker_n or_o any_o other_o person_n wheresoever_o that_o be_v uncivil_a or_o can_v give_v a_o good_a account_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v abroad_o and_o when_o any_o such_o be_v apprehend_v they_o keep_v they_o all_o night_n in_o safe_a custody_n on_o the_o guard_n or_o send_v they_o to_o one_o of_o the_o counter_n to_o be_v forthcoming_a before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o next_o day_n who_o deal_v with_o they_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o cause_n by_o this_o mean_v a_o infinite_a deal_n of_o evil_n as_o murder_n robery_n felony_n fire_n etc._n etc._n be_v prevent_v which_o will_v otherwise_o happen_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o so_o great_a and_o populous_a a_o city_n among_o the_o many_o good_a people_n it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o that_o a_o great_a many_o wicked_a person_n capable_a of_o the_o black_a villainy_n do_v creep_v in_o as_o daily_o and_o sad_a experience_n show_v of_o the_o military_a government_n of_o london_n have_v treat_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a government_n of_o this_o great_a city_n we_o will_v give_v some_o brief_a touch_n of_o its_o military_a government_n ancient_n and_o modern_a in_o the_o 23_o of_o h._n viii_o 1532._o at_o a_o general_n muster_v in_o london_n be_v first_o take_v the_o name_n of_o all_o man_n within_o this_o city_n and_o liberty_n only_o which_o reach_v not_o far_o from_o the_o wall_n from_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o to_o 60._o also_o the_o number_n of_o all_o harness_n and_o all_o
sort_n of_o weapon_n for_o war_n than_o they_o draw_v out_o of_o these_o only_o such_o able_a man_n as_o have_v white_a harness_n and_o they_o all_o to_o appear_v in_o white_a coat_n with_o breeches_n and_o white_a cap_n and_o feather_n and_o because_o notice_n be_v give_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o will_v see_v they_o muster_n they_o all_o prepare_v to_o appear_v as_o splendid_o as_o they_o can_v and_o to_o that_o end_n the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z recorder_n and_o sheriff_n and_o all_o who_o have_v be_v sheriff_n have_v all_o white_a harness_n and_o over_o that_o coat_n of_o black_a velvet_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n embroider_v thereon_o each_o one_o a_o great_a gold_n chain_n and_o mount_v on_o a_o goodly_a horse_n with_o rich_a trappings_o on_o their_o head_n velvet_n cap_n in_o their_o hand_n battleax_n gilt_n each_o alderman_n and_o the_o recorder_n have_v four_o halberdier_n in_o white_a silk_n or_o else_o buff-coat_n wait_v on_o they_o with_o gild_a halberd_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sixteen_o tall_a man_n apparel_v in_o white_a satin_n doublet_n cap_n and_o feather_n chain_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o gorgeous_a attire_n with_o long_o gild_a halberd_n follow_v his_o lordship_n at_o a_o distance_n but_o next_o to_o he_o he_o have_v four_o footman_n in_o white_a satin_n than_o two_o page_n clothe_v in_o crimson-velvet_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n ride_v on_o gallant_a horse_n rich_o furnish_v one_o of_o they_o carry_v the_o lord_n mayor_n helmet_n and_o the_o other_o his_o pole-ax_n both_o rich_o gild_v and_o adorn_v most_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o any_o quality_n or_o office_n be_v in_o white_a satin_n or_o white_a silk_n coat_n with_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o some_o with_o rich_a jewel_n what_o the_o number_n of_o man_n in_o arm_n be_v be_v not_o record_v but_o it_o may_v be_v guess_v at_o by_o what_o follow_v they_o muster_v in_o mile-end-field_n and_o before_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n begin_v to_o march_n enter_v at_o aldgate_n in_o excellent_a order_n down_o to_o westminster_n where_o the_o king_n and_o court_n stand_v to_o view_v they_o pass_v by_o thence_o they_o march_v about_o st._n james's-park_n so_o through_o holborn_n up_o to_o leaden-hall_n and_o there_o disband_v immediate_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o do_v till_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n which_o be_v eight_o hour_n continual_a march_n at_o his_o majesty_n return_v to_o his_o government_n there_o be_v in_o london_n and_o the_o liberty_n six_o regiment_n of_o trained-band_n and_o six_o regiment_n of_o auxiliary_n and_o one_o regiment_n of_o horse_n these_o thirteen_o regiment_n about_o six_o week_n before_o his_o majesty_n arrival_n muster_v in_o hyde-park_n be_v then_o draw_v out_o for_o promote_a and_o secure_v his_o majesty_n return_n these_o twelve_o regiment_n of_o foot_n be_v 18000_o man_n complete_a eight_o of_o these_o regiment_n have_v seven_o company_n in_o each_o and_o the_o other_o four_o have_v six_o company_n in_o each_o in_o all_o eighty_o company_n the_o regiment_n of_o horse_n of_o six_o troop_n and_o 100_o in_o each_o troop_n this_o considerable_a army_n draw_v together_o before_o the_o 20_o the_o of_o may_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v high_o useful_a for_o facilitate_v that_o great_a work_n some_o month_n after_o the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o city_n a_o commission_n of_o lieutenancy_n appoint_v several_a person_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o london_n give_v they_o the_o same_o power_n that_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n have_v in_o their_o respective_a county_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o commission_n the_o regiment_n be_v new_o settle_v there_o be_v six_o regiment_n of_o train-band_n command_v by_o six_o citizen_n knight_n and_o their_o lieutenant-colonel_n be_v all_o knight_n and_o there_o be_v six_o regiment_n of_o auxiliary_n in_o all_o these_o twelve_o regiment_n be_v 20000_o man_n then_o be_v list_v two_o regiment_n of_o horse_n each_o consist_v of_o five_o troop_n in_o all_o 800_o horse_n these_o be_v all_o draw_v into_o hyde-park_n where_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o they_o but_o in_o case_n of_o need_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o london_n and_o within_o the_o liberty_n there_o may_v in_o few_o day_n be_v raise_v 400000_o man_n beside_o southwark_n one_o regiment_n of_o train'd-band_n 1500_o man_n the_o hamlet_n of_o the_o tower_n two_o regiment_n in_o all_o 3000_o man_n then_o holborn_n regiment_n and_o westminster_n regiment_n 2000_o each_o and_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n they_o can_v raise_v 20000_o more_o that_o be_v in_o all_o 66500_o man_n and_o in_o case_n of_o absolute_a need_n they_o can_v double_v that_o number_n and_o yet_o leave_v enough_o to_o manage_v trade_n etc._n etc._n to_o demonstrate_v this_o we_o shall_v look_v back_o into_o former_a time_n when_o london_n be_v far_o less_o populous_a and_o of_o less_o dimension_n than_o now_o and_o produce_v what_o we_o find_v record_v of_o its_o military_a power_n stow_z in_o his_o survey_n p._n 85._o say_v that_o anno_fw-la 1539_o 31._o h._n viii_o a_o great_a muster_n be_v make_v of_o the_o citizen_n on_o the_o 8_o the_o of_o may_n at_o mile-end_n all_o in_o bright_a harness_n with_o coat_n of_o white_a silk_n or_o cloth_n and_o chain_n of_o gold_n in_o three_o great_a battle_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 15000_o which_o pass_v through_o london_n to_o westminster_n and_o round_o st._n james_n park_n and_o so_o home_o through_o holborn_n this_o be_v for_o the_o midsummer_n watch_n which_o custom_n be_v discontinue_v till_o 1548._o 2_o e._n 6._o and_o then_o revive_v with_o a_o addition_n of_o above_o 300_o demi-laâ—ces_a and_o light_a horseman_n prepare_v by_o the_o city_n for_o scotland_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o town_n of_o haddington_n keep_v by_o the_o english_a the_o like_a march_v watch_n have_v not_o be_v use_v since_o though_o some_o attempt_n have_v be_v make_v in_o order_n to_o its_o continuation_n as_o anno_fw-la 1585._o a_o book_n be_v write_v by_o a_o grave_a citizen_n mr._n john_n mâ—ntgomery_n dedicate_v to_o sir_n thomas_n pullison_n than_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n contain_v the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o a_o marching-watch_n on_o the_o accustom_a way_n wherein_o he_o use_v this_o motive_n that_o artificer_n of_o sundry_a sort_n be_v thereupon_o set_v to_o work_n none_o but_o rich_a man_n charge_v poor_a man_n help_v old_a soldier_n trumpet_n drummer_n fife_n and_o ensign-beâ—rers_a with_o such_o like_a man_n meet_v for_o the_o prince_n service_n keep_v in_o ure_n wherein_o theâ—_n safety_n and_o defence_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n consist_v armour_n and_o weapon_n be_v yearly_o use_v thereby_o the_o citizen_n have_v of_o their_o own_o ready_a prepare_v for_o any_o need_n whereas_o by_o intermission_n hereof_o armourer_n be_v out_o of_o work_n soldier_n out_o of_o ure_n weapon_n overgrow_v withfoulness_n few_o or_o none_o good_a be_v provide_v etc._n etc._n mr._n howel_n in_o his_o londinopolis_n print_v 1657._o write_v thus_o p._n 398._o for_o strength_n defensive_a and_o offensive_a for_o arm_n of_o all_o sort_n for_o artillery_n ammunition_n for_o arsenal_n and_o dock_n on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n for_o castle_n and_o block-house_n etc._n etc._n london_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o she_o have_v 12000_o trained-band_n citizen_n perpetual_o in_o a_o readiness_n excellent_o arm_v etc._n etc._n the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v send_v out_o strong_a fleet_n in_o former_a time_n to_o scour_v and_o secure_v the_o four_o sea_n from_o depredation_n and_o piracy_n anno_fw-la 1293_o she_o be_v able_a to_o set_v forth_o a_o fleet_n of_o 95_o ship_n another_o record_n show_v that_o in_o king_n stephen_n reign_n the_o city_n raise_v 60000_o foot_n and_o 20000_o horse_n for_o land_n service_n which_o be_v about_o 500_o year_n ago_o no_o place_n be_v better_a furnish_v with_o magazine_n of_o corn_n and_o arm_n against_o a_o famine_n for_o beside_o that_o at_o leaden-hall_n and_o the_o bridge-house_n how_o many_o hall_n have_v storehouse_n of_o this_o kind_n by_o the_o computation_n of_o humane_a soul_n in_o this_o great_a city_n may_v be_v guess_v what_o military_a force_n may_v be_v raise_v of_o which_o the_o say_a author_n say_v thus_o in_o the_o year_n 1636._o king_n charles_n the_o first_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o make_v a_o scrutiny_n what_o number_n of_o papist_n and_o stranger_n be_v in_o the_o city_n the_o lord_n mayor_n sir_n edward_n bromfield_n take_v occasion_n thereby_o to_o make_v a_o cense_v or_o computation_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o there_o be_v of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n above_o 700000_o that_o live_v within_o the_o bar_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n alone_o and_o this_o be_v so_o long_o ago_o viz._n 45_o year_n it_o be_v judge_v by_o all_o probable_a computation_n that_o london_n have_v more_o by_o a_o three_o
part_n now_o than_o at_o that_o time_n then_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n and_o all_o the_o suburb_n without_o the_o lord_n mayor_n jurisdiction_n and_o the_o contiguous_a building_n that_o join_v with_o it_o as_o a_o entire_a piece_n on_o all_o side_n contain_v by_o all_o likely_a conjecture_n at_o least_o as_o many_o more_o so_o that_o take_v all_o together_o the_o number_n of_o humane_a soul_n may_v amount_v to_o above_o one_o million_o and_o a_o half_a this_o computation_n be_v thus_o deliver_v by_o mr._n howel_n 24_o year_n ago_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o number_n be_v vast_o encrese_v since_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o great_a addition_n of_o building_n even_o within_o these_o few_o year_n at_o that_o time_n mr._n howel_n judged_n the_o circumference_n of_o the_o city_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v above_o twelve_o mile_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a whatever_o it_o be_v then_o it_o be_v much_o more_o now_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a if_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n be_v no_o more_o than_o as_o above_o and_o allow_v but_o the_o ten_o part_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n the_o city_n and_o suburb_n may_v raise_v 150000_o fighting-man_n of_o which_o a_o three_o part_n be_v enough_o for_o a_o brave_a army_n viz._n 50000_o man_n according_a to_o the_o modern_a manner_n of_o war._n beside_o these_o train'd-band_n and_o auxilliary-man_n beforementioned_a there_o be_v the_o artillery_n company_n which_o be_v a_o nursery_n of_o soldier_n and_o have_v be_v so_o threescore_o and_o odd_a year_n the_o present_a king_n list_v himself_o there_o when_o he_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o so_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o command_v that_o company_n but_o late_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o honour_v that_o company_n himself_o so_o high_o as_o to_o tell_v they_o when_o they_o be_v last_o february_n about_o a_o new_a election_n that_o he_o will_v himself_o be_v their_o leader_n which_o be_v resent_v with_o the_o universal_a joy_n of_o the_o company_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o extraordinary_a honour_n to_o be_v under_o the_o immediate_a command_n of_o so_o royal_a a_o leader_n under_o his_o majesty_n there_o be_v a_o leader_n who_o exercise_v this_o company_n every_o tuesday_n fortnight_n in_o the_o artillery-ground_n a_o spacious_a and_o delicate_a green_a field_n enclose_v with_o a_o fair_a brickwall_n near_o moorfield_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o other_o tuesday_n the_o exercise_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o several_a member_n of_o the_o company_n who_o be_v there_o train_v up_o to_o command_v of_o this_o society_n there_o be_v many_o of_o the_o nobility_n also_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o most_o of_o the_o alderman_n all_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o train-band_n and_o auxiliary_n here_o exercise_v arms._n this_o company_n consist_v of_o about_o six_o hundred_o man_n their_o officer_n be_v a_o leader_n two_o lieutenant_n two_o ensign_n two_o sergeant_n a_o provost-marshal_n three_o gentleman_n of_o arm_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v also_o a_o court-marshal_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n a_o vice_n precedent_n a_o treasurer_n and_o twenty_o four_o member_n of_o the_o company_n on_o the_o second_o tuesday_n in_o february_n at_o a_o general_n rendezvouz_n every_o year_n the_o officer_n be_v elect_v so_o much_o of_o government_n which_o i_o shall_v shut_v with_o the_o word_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a magistrate_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n viz._n slingsby_n bethel_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o a_o late_a paper_n of_o his_o just_a vindication_n against_o the_o malicious_a and_o lie_a invective_n of_o some_o base_a ill-minded_n person_n that_o be_v so_o impudent_a to_o asperse_v he_o in_o his_o honour_n and_o reputation_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o late_a poll_n in_o southwark_n where_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o candidate_n to_o serve_v for_o that_o burrow_n in_o parliament_n but_o the_o well_o know_a worth_n of_o that_o wise_a and_o eminent_a gentleman_n be_v above_o the_o reach_n of_o such_o detractor_n tongue_n for_o while_o they_o go_v about_o to_o sully_v his_o spotless_a reputation_n they_o render_v it_o though_o against_o their_o mind_n so_o much_o the_o more_o illustrious_a all_o sober_a person_n conclude_v that_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o good_a man_n because_o bad_a man_n hate_v he_o for_o to_o be_v praise_v by_o such_o be_v ever_o esteem_v a_o kind_n of_o reproach_n and_o so_o the_o philosopher_n take_v it_o when_o he_o exclaim_v in_o some_o heat_n for_o be_v praise_v by_o a_o scandalous_a person_n which_o be_v but_o by_o the_o by_o as_o the_o impartial_a sense_n of_o one_o that_o have_v not_o the_o happiness_n of_o personal_o know_v that_o worthy_a person_n yet_o no_o stranger_n to_o his_o due_a character_n this_o city_n be_v indeed_o say_v he_o p._n 7._o a_o great_a and_o opulent_a city_n full_a of_o people_n and_o trade_n a_o city_n eminent_a for_o the_o great_a charter_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n with_o which_o it_o be_v invest_v renown_v for_o its_o many_o court_n and_o counsel_n company_n and_o society_n and_o for_o the_o good_a law_n therein_o institute_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o several_a rank_n and_o order_n of_o man_n among_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o obtain_v their_o own_o justice_n maintain_v their_o own_o peace_n and_o pursue_v all_o the_o good_a and_o advantageous_a end_n of_o trade_n with_o the_o better_a success_n and_o great_a security_n and_o as_o the_o happiness_n and_o good_a estate_n of_o this_o city_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o right_a use_n and_o improvement_n of_o these_o advantage_n and_o upon_o a_o due_a and_o righteous_a execution_n of_o those_o good_a law_n so_o the_o honour_n and_o esteem_v which_o this_o great_a city_n most_o just_o find_v from_o all_o man_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o do_v principal_o result_v and_o arise_v from_o hence_o i_o confess_v there_o be_v another_o thing_n that_o do_v well_o befit_v this_o great_a city_n which_o we_o call_v state_n and_o grandeur_n which_o though_o it_o be_v far_o below_o and_o differ_v in_o the_o esteem_n of_o wise_a man_n as_o much_o from_o that_o honour_n which_o i_o have_v before_o describe_v as_o my_o lord_n mayor_n horse_n accoutre_v with_o his_o rich_a furniture_n and_o trappings_o do_v from_o that_o honourable_a person_n that_o sit_v upon_o he_o clothe_v with_o eminency_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v find_v nevertheless_o most_o necessary_a to_o attract_v that_o reverence_n from_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a people_n towards_o so_o august_n a_o government_n which_o they_o give_v judgement_n of_o thing_n more_o by_o outward_a appearance_n then_o by_o intrinsic_a worth_n and_o real_a value_n will_v otherwise_o hardly_o give_v to_o the_o great_a potentate_n to_o this_o end_n the_o city_n have_v its_o several_a ensign_n of_o authority_n and_o power_n sit_v to_o all_o degree_n of_o magistracy_n and_o show_v the_o place_n they_o bear_v in_o the_o government_n with_o a_o become_a greatness_n they_o have_v their_o solemn_a procession_n and_o cavalcades_n set_v forth_o with_o habit_n equipage_n attendant_n and_o other_o ornament_n suitable_a to_o the_o several_a degree_n and_o order_n of_o man_n for_o the_o great_a state_n they_o have_v also_o their_o public_a show_n and_o triumph_n upon_o set_a time_n and_o occasion_n adorn_v with_o much_o splendour_n to_o entertain_v and_o divert_v the_o people_n with_o gaze_v and_o admiration_n and_o they_o have_v beside_o these_o their_o public_a feast_n upon_o set_a time_n and_o solemn_a occasion_n of_o assemble_v and_o rejoice_v together_o for_o their_o refreshment_n and_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o as_o these_o be_v practise_v with_o that_o moderation_n and_o within_o those_o limit_n which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o great_a reason_n have_v wise_o ordain_v may_v be_v of_o good_a use_n to_o the_o end_n aforesaid_a so_o i_o have_v not_o be_v want_v in_o perform_v my_o part_n therein_o etc._n etc._n chap._n v._n of_o the_o trade_n of_o london_n to_o go_v about_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o great_a necessity_n and_o benefit_n of_o trade_n in_o general_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o city_n be_v but_o in_o re_fw-la non_fw-la dubia_fw-la uti_fw-la oratione_fw-la non_fw-la necessaria_fw-la in_o a_o matter_n which_o be_v undoubted_a to_o use_v a_o needless_a harangue_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o wealth_n and_o riches_n which_o be_v acquire_v by_o traffic_n and_o industry_n be_v subsidia_fw-la belli_n &_o ornamenta_fw-la pacis_fw-la the_o support_v of_o war_n and_o ornament_n of_o peace_n by_o which_o the_o want_n of_o one_o place_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o plenty_n of_o another_o and_o the_o indigence_n of_o the_o poor_a relieve_v by_o employment_n from_o the_o rich_a there_o be_v such_o a_o general_a dependence_n of_o one_o call_v upon_o another_o from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a that_o they_o can_v well_o subsist_v without_o the_o mutual_a aid_n of_o
of_o weight_n and_o measure_n of_o the_o fineness_n goodness_n and_o currant_n value_v of_o money_n etc._n etc._n a_o merchant_n be_v to_o know_v what_o to_o bargain_n for_o how_o to_o bargain_n when_o to_o bargain_n and_o with_o who_o which_o comprehend_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o commodity_n weight_n and_o measure_n proper_a season_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o party_n bargain_v with_o in_o the_o three_o sort_n there_o be_v necessary_a a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o fineness_n goodness_n and_o currant_n value_v of_o the_o prince_n coin_n where_o the_o remitter_n and_o party_n receive_v abide_v a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o currant_n rate_v of_o exchange_v of_o the_o par_fw-fr or_o value_v for_o value_n both_o according_a to_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o country_n and_o according_a to_o the_o valuation_n of_o the_o currant_n coin_v there_o passable_a then_o of_o the_o usance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o drawer_n and_o receiver_n as_o also_o the_o due_a manner_n and_o form_n of_o make_v of_o all_o legal_a intimation_n protest_v and_o other_o such_o needful_a instrument_n circumstance_n and_o observation_n as_o be_v requisite_a upon_o default_n of_o payment_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a and_o solemn_a rule_n require_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n these_o general_a head_n be_v not_o to_o instruct_v merchant_n but_o to_o give_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o view_n of_o this_o noble_a call_v to_o other_o that_o be_v stranger_n to_o it_o more_o particular_o in_o this_o famous_a city_n be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o merchant_n who_o for_o wealth_n for_o stately_a house_n within_o the_o city_n in_o winter_n and_o without_o in_o summer_n for_o rich_a furniture_n plentiful_a table_n honourable_a live_n for_o great_a estate_n in_o money_n and_o land_n excel_v some_o prince_n in_o some_o of_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n a_o great_a many_o of_o who_o have_v frequent_o bear_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o chief_a magistracy_n in_o the_o city_n and_o have_v be_v bountiful_a and_o very_a liberal_a benefactor_n to_o the_o public_a and_o other_o pious_a uses_n the_o merchant_n of_o london_n have_v be_v by_o divers_a prince_n of_o this_o kingdom_n incorporate_v into_o society_n and_o company_n to_o encourage_v their_o endeavour_n and_o in_o reward_n of_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o those_o country_n whereof_o they_o take_v their_o name_n they_o have_v power_n and_o immunity_n grant_v they_o do_v make_v act_n and_o order_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o commerce_n in_o general_n and_o of_o their_o company_n in_o particular_a the_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o russia_n be_v incorporate_v by_o king_n edward_n vi_o and_o their_o charter_n confirm_v and_o enlarge_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n as_o also_o the_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o ebb_a the_o eastland_n company_n the_o green-land_n company_n the_o spanish_a company_n the_o french_a company_n of_o new_a adventurer_n the_o company_n of_o french_a 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v also_o the_o merchant_n of_o virginia_n bermudas_n or_o summer_n island_n the_o affirican_a or_o guiney_n company_n etc._n etc._n these_o company_n beside_o other_o not_o at_o all_o incorporate_v be_v encourage_v by_o sundry_a privilege_n govern_v themselves_o by_o settle_a act_n and_o order_n under_o certain_a choose_a governor_n deputy_n and_o a_o select_v number_n of_o assistant_n which_o have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o profitable_a to_o these_o kingdom_n by_o export_v the_o native_a commodity_n thereof_o by_o set_v the_o poor_a on_o work_n by_o building_n of_o many_o brave_a ship_n and_o by_o import_v hither_o of_o sundry_a necessary_n both_o for_o use_v and_o ornament_n that_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o can_v here_o be_v certain_o express_v but_o for_o a_o taste_n i_o shall_v transcribe_v one_o instance_n from_o mr._n lewis_n roberts_n in_o his_o map_n of_o commerce_n write_v near_o fifty_o year_n ago_o about_o the_o levant_n company_n in_o particular_a it_o be_v find_v say_v he_o p._n 295._o that_o in_o our_o last_o voyage_n to_o cales_n and_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n they_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o twenty_o great_a sail_n of_o ship_n that_o serve_v in_o both_o those_o voyage_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o be_v owner_n of_o thirty_o sail_n more_o which_o one_o with_o the_o other_o may_v contain_v 12_o or_o 13000_o tun_n of_o burden_n 1200_o gun_n at_o least_o and_o about_o 4_o or_o 5000_o saâ—lers_n yearly_o beside_o porter_n weigher_n bargeman_n lighterman_n carman_n which_o can_v be_v less_o than_o 2_o or_o 3000_o more_o and_o they_o pay_v above_o 50000_o l._n yearly_o custom_n to_o the_o king_n partly_o by_o exportation_n of_o cloth_n tin_n and_o other_o good_n and_o partly_o importation_n of_o silk_n cotton_n gall_n grogram_n spice_n drug_n currant_n and_o other_o levantine_n commodity_n which_o show_v the_o great_a benefit_n of_o a_o well_o govern_v trade_n and_o we_o may_v well_o estimate_v if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o that_o it_o be_v much_o great_a now_o and_o that_o the_o benefit_n of_o these_o and_o the_o other_o estinent_a society_n to_o this_o city_n and_o kingdom_n be_v mighty_a considerable_a â—_o of_o the_o trade_n of_o london_n into_o the_o country_n of_o this_o we_o need_v say_v no_o more_o but_o what_o be_v express_v already_o it_o be_v so_o universal_o know_v to_o the_o whole_a land_n the_o londoner_n use_v to_o supply_v all_o the_o trade_n place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n especial_o on_o great_a fair_n to_o which_o they_o resort_v in_o great_a number_n and_o afford_v their_o good_n at_o the_o best_a hand_n to_o their_o own_o and_o their_o country_n great_a benefit_n and_o in_o requital_n the_o adjacent_a county_n supply_v the_o city_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n for_o food_n hay_o fuel_n etc._n etc._n insomuch_o that_o stranger_n have_v admire_v at_o the_o prodigious_a plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o great_a and_o well_o furnish_v market_n of_o leaden-hall_n stock_n milk-shreet_a newgate_n clare_n southampton_a st._n alban_n westminster_n hungerford_n and_o brooks_n with_o several_a other_o so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o perpetual_a mart_n where_o any_o sort_n of_o good_n may_v be_v purchase_v at_o a_o convenient_a and_o reasonable_a rate_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o place_n in_o the_o kingdom_n where_o poor_a people_n or_o such_o as_o will_v be_v very_o frugal_a may_v live_v cheaper_o or_o the_o splendid_a liver_n gallant_a etc._n etc._n the_o law_n of_o the_o market_n stow._n p._n 664._o 1._o in_o all_o the_o market_n of_o this_o city_n no_o victual_n shall_v be_v sell_v but_o by_o the_o price_n set_v by_o the_o mayor_n of_o this_o city_n 2._o no_o man_n shall_v forestall_v any_o victual_n come_v to_o the_o market_n as_o for_o to_o buy_v in_o any_o inn_n or_o other_o prlvy_a place_n or_o yet_o come_v to_o the_o market_n whether_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o buyer_n or_o of_o the_o seller_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o same_o and_o no_o inn-holder_n shall_v suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o his_o house_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o forty_o shilling_n 3._o no_o man_n shall_v regrate_a any_o victual_n which_o be_v in_o the_o market_n or_o buy_v any_o victual_n to_o ingrate_a in_o the_o market_n so_o that_o the_o commons_o can_v or_o may_v have_v any_o part_n of_o such_o victual_n as_o in_o especial_a such_o as_o be_v know_v for_o huckster_n or_o other_o people_n occupy_v their_o live_n by_o such_o victual_n as_o they_o will_v so_o ingress_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o victual_n so_o regret_v provide_v always_o that_o any_o steward_n for_o any_o noble_a feast_n may_v buy_v or_o ingrate_a such_o victual_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o same_o feast_n 4._o no_o butter_n shall_v be_v sell_v but_o according_a to_o the_o weight_n for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n allow_v 5._o no_o poulterer_n shall_v deceiveable_o occupy_v the_o market_n to_o sell_v any_o stale_a victual_n or_o such_o as_o be_v poulterer_n of_o this_o city_n for_o to_o stand_v in_o strange_a clothing_n so_o to_o do_v under_o pain_n of_o forty_o shilling_n and_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o victual_n forty_o shilling_n 6._o no_o huckster_n shall_v stand_v or_o sit_v in_o the_o market_n but_o in_o the_o low_a place_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o market_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v be_v perfect_o know_v and_o the_o stranger-market-people_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o market_n under_o pain_n of_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n if_o the_o huckster_n disobey_v the_o same_o 7._o no_o unwholesome_a or_o stale_a victual_n shall_v be_v sell_v under_o pain_n of_o forty_o shilling_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o same_o victual_n of_o the_o foreign-trade_n of_o london_n 4._o as_o to_o the_o trade_n of_o london_n into_o foreign_a part_n we_o have_v almost_o prevent_v ourselves_o by_o what_o be_v deliver_v before_o we_o
chief_a 37._o marbler_n the_o company_n call_v the_o marbler_n or_o sculpter_n be_v in_o one_o fraternity_n with_o the_o mason_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o different_a coat_n viz._n a_o chevron_n between_o two_o and_o a_o mallet_n argent_fw-fr 38._o wool-packers_a there_o be_v a_o company_n of_o wool-packers_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o hans_n when_o the_o staple_n of_o wool_n flourish_v their_o coat_n azure_a a_o woolsack_n argent_fw-fr 39_o farrier_n have_v their_o rise_n from_o henry_n de_fw-fr ferraris_n a_o norman_a who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o conqueror_n who_o give_v he_o the_o honour_n of_o tutbury_n the_o first_o preferment_n of_o the_o ferrars_n their_o arm_n three_o horse-shoo_n azure_a 40._o paviour_n this_o be_v a_o ancient_a company_n their_o coat_n argent_fw-fr a_o chevron_n between_o three_o rummer_n sable_a 41._o lorinor_o their_o arm_n be_v gules_a on_o a_o chevron_n argent_fw-fr three_o horse-comb_n betwixt_o three_o rose_n argent_fw-fr 42._o brown-baker_n incorporate_v 19_o jacobi_n their_o arm_n gules_a a_o hand_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o cloud_n a_o chief_a barry_n wavie_a or_o and_o azure_a on_o a_o chevron_n gules_a 43._o woodmonger_n incorporate_v 3_o jacobi_n their_o coat_n argent_fw-fr a_o chevron_n betwixt_o three_o faggot_n sable_a 44._o upholster_n or_o upholder_n their_o arm_n sable_a three_o tent_n gules_a on_o a_o chevron_n or_o three_o tent_n of_o the_o second_o 45._o turner_n incorporate_v 2_o jacobi_n their_o coat_n azure_a a_o katharine-wheel_n argent_fw-fr 46._o glazier_n their_o arm_n two_o crosier_n salterways_o sable_a four_o sprig_n on_o a_o chief_a gules_a a_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a or._n 47._o clark_n the_o company_n of_o clark_n call_v parish-clark_n be_v ancient_a and_o stand_v register_v in_o the_o book_n of_o guild-hall_n they_o be_v incorporate_v 17_o h._n 3._o their_o arm_n azure_a a_o flower-de-luce_n or_o on_o a_o chief_a gules_a a_o leopard_n head_n betwixt_o two_o book_n or._n 48._o watermen_n have_v for_o their_o arm_n barry_v waive_n of_o six_o azure_a and_o argent_fw-fr a_o light_a proper_a on_o a_o chief_a gules_a a_o pair_n of_o oar_n salterways_o betwixt_o two_o cushion_n or._n 49._o apothecaryes_n this_o company_n have_v separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o ancient_a society_n of_o the_o grocer_n grow_v so_o much_o in_o favour_n with_o king_n james_n that_o he_o use_v to_o call_v they_o his_o company_n and_o therefore_o give_v they_o a_o charter_n of_o incorporation_n the_o 15_o the_o of_o his_o reign_n among_o many_o worthy_a member_n of_o this_o company_n i_o may_v not_o forget_v dr._n gideon_n de_fw-fr lawn_n apothecary_n to_o king_n james_n a_o man_n note_v for_o many_o singularity_n in_o his_o time_n a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o to_o the_o public_a and_o particular_o to_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o apothecaries-hall_n in_o blackfriar_n where_o his_o statue_n in_o white_a marble_n be_v to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n and_o to_o who_o i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v near_o relate_v which_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n that_o i_o mention_v he_o but_o to_o perpetuate_v his_o memory_n as_o well_o as_o other_o as_o his_o due_a desert_n he_o live_v pious_o to_o the_o age_n of_o 97_o year_n and_o worth_a notwithstanding_o his_o many_o act_n of_o public_a and_o private_a piety_n near_o as_o many_o thousand_o pound_n as_o he_o be_v year_n have_v 37_o child_n by_o one_o wife_n and_o about_o 60_o grandchild_n at_o his_o funeral_n his_o famous_a pill_n be_v in_o great_a request_n to_o this_o day_n notwithstanding_o the_o swarm_n of_o pretender_n to_o universal_a pill-making_a this_o little_a digression_n i_o hope_v will_v not_o be_v offensive_a 50._o silk-thrower_n this_o company_n be_v make_v a_o fellowship_n of_o this_o city_n 19_o jacobi_n and_o incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o master_n warden_n assistant_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o trade_n or_o mystery_n of_o silk-thrower_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 13_o april_n 5_o car._n 1._o beside_o these_o there_o be_v several_a other_o society_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o these_o corporation_n or_o bodies-politic_a have_v all_o their_o stately_a spacious_a hall_n as_o be_v say_v with_o clerk_n and_o other_o ministerial_a officer_n to_o attend_v they_o when_o they_o meet_v to_o consult_v about_o the_o regulation_n of_o their_o respective_a society_n and_o for_o promote_a public_a good_a and_o advancement_n of_o trade_n and_o wealth_n as_o also_o when_o they_o meet_v at_o their_o sumptuous_a and_o splendid_a feast_n and_o in_o this_o london_n surpass_v all_o other_o city_n the_o arm_n of_o london_n to_o conclude_v our_o heraldry_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o illustrious_a city_n shall_v bring_v up_o the_o rear_n as_o well_o as_o it_o have_v be_v place_v in_o the_o front_n it_o be_v argent_fw-fr cross_n gules_a with_o the_o sword_n of_o st._n paul_n not_o sir_n william_n wallworth_n dagger_n as_o some_o have_v conceit_v for_o this_o coat_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o city_n before_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n walworth_n lord_n mayor_n slay_v the_o rebel_n wat_fw-mi tyler_n as_o learned_a antiquary_n affirm_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o freeman_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o true_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n obeisant_a and_o obedient_a you_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o minister_n of_o this_o city_n the_o franchise_n and_o custom_n thereof_o you_o shall_v maintain_v and_o this_o city_n keep_v harmless_a in_o that_o which_o in_o you_o be_v you_o shall_v be_v contributory_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o charge_n within_o this_o city_n as_o summons_n watch_n contribution_n tax_n tallage_n lot_n and_o scot_n and_o to_o all_o charge_n bear_v your_o part_n as_o a_o freeman_n ought_v to_o do_v you_o shall_v colour_v no_o foreigner_n good_n under_o or_o in_o your_o name_n whereby_o the_o king_n or_o this_o city_n might_n or_o may_v lose_v their_o custom_n or_o advantage_n you_o shall_v know_v no_o foreigner_n to_o buy_v or_o sell_v any_o merchandise_n with_o any_o foreigner_n within_o this_o city_n or_o franchise_n thereof_o but_o you_o shall_v warn_v the_o chamberlain_n thereof_o or_o some_o minister_n of_o the_o chamber_n you_o shall_v implead_v or_o sue_v no_o freeman_n out_o of_o this_o city_n while_o you_o may_v have_v right_o and_o law_n within_o the_o same_o city_n you_o shall_v take_v none_o apprentice_n but_o if_o he_o be_v freeborn_a that_o be_v to_o say_v no_o bondman_n son_n nor_o the_o son_n of_o any_o alien_n and_o for_o no_o less_o term_n than_o for_o seven_o year_n without_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n and_o within_o the_o first_o year_n you_o shall_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v enrol_v or_o else_o pay_v such_o fine_a as_o shall_v be_v reasonable_o impose_v upon_o you_o for_o omit_v the_o same_o and_o after_o his_o term_n end_v within_o convenient_a time_n be_v require_v you_o shall_v make_v he_o free_a of_o this_o city_n if_o he_o have_v well_o and_o true_o serve_v you_o you_o shall_v also_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n in_o your_o own_o person_n you_o shall_v know_v no_o gather_n conventicle_n or_o conspiracy_n make_v against_o the_o king_n peace_n but_o you_o shall_v warn_v the_o mayor_n thereof_o or_o let_v it_o to_o your_o power_n all_o these_o point_n and_o article_n you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o keep_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o city_n to_o your_o power_n so_o god_n you_o help_v etc._n etc._n of_o the_o guild-hall_n page_n 160._o the_o reader_n be_v refer_v to_o what_o shall_v be_v speak_v about_o the_o great_a guild-hall_n to_o the_o chapter_n of_o government_n where_o a_o account_n have_v be_v give_v of_o the_o several_a court_n there_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o further_a addition_n here_o as_o to_o that_o only_o we_o shall_v brief_o remark_n its_o antiquity_n fabian_n say_v that_o this_o hall_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v new_a anno_fw-la 1411._o 12_o h._n 4._o by_o sir_n thomas_n knolles_n then_o lord_n mayor_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o alderman_n and_o make_v a_o large_a and_o great_a house_n 1_o h._n 6._o the_o executor_n of_o sir_n richard_n whittington_n give_v towards_o the_o pave_n of_o this_o great_a hall_n 20_o l._n and_o next_o year_n 15_o l._n more_o to_o the_o say_a pavement_n with_o hard_a stone_n of_o purbeck_n they_o also_o glaze_v the_o window_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n on_o every_o of_o which_o the_o arm_n of_o sir_n richard_n whittington_n be_v place_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o mayor_n court_n be_v lay_v 3._o h._n 6._o and_o of_o the_o porch_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o court_n then_o be_v build_v the_o lord_n mayor_n chamber_n the_o councel-chamber_n and_o other_o room_n above_o stair_n the_o new_a councel-chamber_n a_o very_a good_a and_o honourable_a deed_n with_o
a_o fair_a room_n over_o it_o appoint_v for_o a_o treasury_n for_o the_o book_n and_o record_n of_o the_o city_n and_o another_o room_n underneath_o for_o necessary_a use_n and_o employment_n be_v begin_v anno_fw-la 1614_o and_o finish_v michaelmas_n 1615._o at_o the_o charge_n of_o 1740_o l._n which_o be_v well_o well_o bestow_v the_o kitchen_n etc._n etc._n be_v build_v about_o anno_fw-la 1501._o for_o accommodation_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n feast_n by_o mean_n of_o sir_n john_n shaa_n goldsmith_n lord_z mayor_z who_o keep_v the_o first_o lord_n mayor_n feast_v there_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v keep_v before_o in_o merchant-taylor_n or_o grocers-hall_n etc._n etc._n the_o adjoin_a chapel_n or_o college_n of_o mary_n magdalen_n and_o all-saint_n be_v call_v london-college_n build_v anno_fw-la 1299._o which_o have_v a_o custos_fw-la seven_o chaplain_n three_o clerk_n and_o four_o chorister_n adjoy_v to_o this_o chapel_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a library_n pertain_v to_o the_o guild-hall_n and_o college_n but_o the_o book_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o threescore_o cartloads_a 118._o cartloads_a howel_n p._n 118._o in_o edw._n 6._o time_n be_v send_v for_o by_o edw._n duke_n of_o somerset_n with_o promise_n to_o restore_v they_o but_o they_o be_v never_o return_v the_o library_n be_v build_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o sir_n richard_n whittington_n aforesaid_a and_o by_o w._n bury_n this_o great_a guild-hall_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o great_a fire_n 1666_o but_o very_o magnificent_o rebuilt_a in_o the_o great_a hall_n on_o the_o east-end_n it_o be_v very_o rich_o hang_v with_o the_o lively_a effigy_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o round_o about_o on_o all_o side_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o costly_a and_o lively_a picture_n of_o the_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n there_o be_v many_o large_a and_o spacious_a court_n and_o office_n where_o the_o respective_a affair_n of_o the_o city_n be_v manage_v as_o before_o in_o the_o section_n of_o the_o civil-government_n of_o london_n of_o blackwell-hall_n this_o place_n be_v purchase_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n for_o 50_o l._n 20._o r._n 2._o and_o employ_v as_o a_o weekly_a marketplace_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o woollen-cloath_n broad_a and_o narrow_a bring_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o to_o be_v sell_v 21_o r._n 2._o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o foreigner_n or_o stranger_n shall_v sell_v any_o woollen-cloth_n but_o in_o blackwell-hall_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n thereof_o it_o be_v rebuilt_a be_v decay_v anno_fw-la 1558._o at_o the_o charge_n of_o 2500_o l._n to_o which_o richard_n may_v merchant-taylor_n give_v 300_o l._n at_o his_o decease_n it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o great_a fire_n 1666_o but_o rebuilt_a in_o a_o very_a capacious_a manner_n and_o be_v the_o great_a market_n and_o storehouse_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o woollen-cloth_n etc._n etc._n of_o leaden-hall_n anno_fw-la 1411._o this_o hall_n be_v confirm_v unto_o the_o city_n by_o sir_n richard_n whittington_n and_o other_o who_o purchase_v it_o anno_fw-la 1443._o 21_o h._n 6._o sir_n john_n hatherly_n lord_n mayor_n purchase_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o take_v up_o 200_o fodder_n of_o lead_n for_o the_o build_n of_o water-conduit_n a_o common_a granary_n and_o the_o cross_n in_o cheapside_n more_o beautiful_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n this_o granary_n be_v build_v by_o the_o honourable_a and_o famous_a merchant_n simon_n eyre_n the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_v be_v cum_fw-la nobilis_fw-la &_o potens_fw-la vir_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereas_o the_o noble_a and_o powerful_a man_n etc._n etc._n sometime_o a_o upholsterer_n and_o then_o a_o draper_n anno_fw-la 1419._o he_o build_v it_o of_o square_a stone_n as_o it_o now_o show_v have_v escape_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o great_a fire_n with_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a chapel_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o quadrant_n over_o the_o porch_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v dextra_fw-la domini_fw-la exaltavit_fw-la i_o the_o lord_n right_a hand_n exalt_v i_o within_o the_o chapel_n be_v write_v honorandus_fw-la &_o famosus_fw-la mercator_fw-la simon_n eyre_n huius_fw-la operis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a thus_o the_o honourable_a and_o famous_a merchant_n simon_n eyre_n founder_n of_o this_o work_n once_o mayor_n of_o this_o city_n citizen_n and_o draper_n of_o the_o same_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n 18_o sept._n 1459._o 38_o h._n 6._o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n wolnoth_n in_o lumbard-street_n he_o give_v very_o many_o large_a and_o bountiful_a legacy_n to_o be_v read_v in_o stow_n page_z 163._o this_o hall_n be_v burn_v anno_fw-la 1484._o but_o rebuilt_a again_o in_o a_o very_a stately_a and_o capacious_a manner_n there_o be_v keep_v the_o artillery_n gun_n and_o other_o armour_n of_o the_o city_n the_o store_n of_o timber_n for_o the_o necessary_a reparation_n of_o the_o tenement_n belong_v to_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n it_o be_v a_o free_a market_n for_o victualler_n there_o be_v the_o common_a beam_n for_o weigh_v of_o wool_n and_o other_o ware_n the_o scale_n to_o weigh_v meal_n there_o be_v make_v the_o pageant_n for_o the_o midsummer-watche_n in_o other_o part_n woolsack_n be_v stow_v abovestairs_o the_o painter_n work_v upon_o the_o pageant_n the_o residue_n be_v let_v to_o merchant_n etc._n etc._n now_o there_o be_v keep_v the_o great_a flesh-market_n about_o the_o city_n and_o a_o great_a magazine_n of_o corn._n in_o speak_v of_o hall_n it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o remember_v the_o right_n honourable_a baptist_n lord_n hicks_n viscount_n cambden_n who_o beside_o many_o noble_a and_o charitable_a act_n of_o piety_n in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n record_v by_o stow_n p._n 760_o 761._o build_v the_o sessions-house_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o middlesex_n in_o st._n johns-street_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o 600_o l._n call_v after_o his_o name_n hicks's-hall_n which_o be_v a_o great_a convenience_n they_o sit_v before_o in_o a_o common_a inn_n call_v the_o castle_n as_o for_o the_o particular_a hall_n of_o company_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o they_o general_o before_o which_o be_v all_o that_o appear_v at_o present_a necessary_a sect_n 7._o of_o the_o customhouse_n the_o house_n where_o this_o great_a office_n be_v keep_v a_o little_a below_o billingsgate_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o great_a fire_n but_o be_v rebuilt_a in_o a_o much_o more_o magnificent_a uniform_a and_o commodious_a manner_n by_o the_o king_n which_o have_v cost_v his_o majesty_n 10000_o l._n here_o be_v receive_v and_o manage_v all_o the_o imposition_n lay_v on_o merchandise_n import_v or_o export_v from_o this_o city_n which_o be_v so_o considerable_a that_o of_o all_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n which_o amount_v to_o about_o 600000_o l._n a_o year_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o port_n of_o london_n pay_v two_o three_o that_o be_v about_o 400000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la a_o great_a number_n of_o officer_n be_v here_o employ_v whereof_o divers_a be_v of_o considerable_a quality_n and_o ability_n there_o be_v at_o present_a five_o commissioner_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o oversight_n of_o all_o his_o majestic_o custom_n in_o all_o port_n of_o england_n viz._n sir_n richard_n temple_n bar._n sir_n george_n downing_n kt._n charles_n cheney_n esq_n francis_n millington_n esq_n john_n vpton_n esq_n the_o salary_n to_o each_o of_o these_o be_v 1200_o l._n a_o year_n they_o have_v many_o deputy_n or_o waiter_n in_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o also_o in_o all_o the_o out-port_n then_o there_o be_v customer_n collector_n comptroller_n surveyor_n searcher_n waiter_n etc._n etc._n sir_n john_n shaw_n collector_n inward_o and_o for_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n fee_fw-mi 966._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n sir_n nicholas_n crisp_n collector_n outward_o salary_n 276_o l._n alderman_n edward_n backwell_n comptroller_n salary_n 255_o l._n george_n nicholas_n esq_n surveyor-general_n salary_n 500_o l._n the_o searcher_n office_n be_v manage_v by_o a_o chief_a and_o five_o under-searcher_n clerk_n etc._n etc._n since_o the_o happy_a restoration_n of_o his_o majesty_n there_o have_v be_v in_o all_o eleven_o person_n under-searcher_n in_o that_o office_n viz._n six_o who_o have_v all_o except_o one_o dispose_v of_o their_o place_n by_o his_o majesty_n grace_n and_o favour_n mr._n daniel_n colwall_n rob._n forster_n leonard_n scot._n will._n dockwra_n tho._n hampson_n john_n seymour_n esq_n the_o five_o undersearcher_n now_o in_o possession_n be_v mr._n tho._n burton_n john_n evans_z richard_n goodlad_n charles_n beauvoir_n richard_z pierce_z the_o chief_a searcher_n have_v 120_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o undersearcher_n have_v each_o 12_o l._n and_o sundry_a fee_n settle_v upon_o they_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v pay_v they_o by_o master_n of_o ship_n and_o merchant_n etc._n etc._n have_v always_o be_v officer_n
remarkable_a for_o their_o industry_n and_o great_a integrity_n who_o have_v a_o continual_a attendance_n incumbent_a on_o they_o from_o morning_n to_o night_n and_o who_o discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n with_o a_o very_a clear_a reputation_n and_o maugre_o all_o the_o malice_n and_o envy_n that_o have_v many_o time_n be_v make_v attempt_n upon_o they_o their_o honesty_n have_v verify_v the_o proverb_n prove_v the_o best_a policy_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o all_o their_o open_a and_o secret_a enemy_n there_o be_v also_o five_o deputy_n searcher_n under_o the_o commissioner_n or_o farmer_n for_o the_o time_n be_v who_o do_v assist_v the_o five_o undersearcher_n in_o ship_n good_n and_o do_v other_o business_n by_o bill_n and_o copy_n of_o the_o original_a warrant_n which_o be_v by_o law_n direct_v to_o the_o king_n searcher_n these_o deputy_n because_o there_o be_v no_o fee_n due_a to_o they_o have_v 80_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la salary_n but_o be_v no_o patent_n officer_n surveyor_n mr._n daniel_n ford._n thomas_n fowne_v tho._n cook_n hew_v cheely_n salary_n 150_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la six_o tide_n surveyor_n mr._n simon_n tomlins_n jones_n tomb_n steph._n chusman_n edm._n clark_n sumpter_n salary_n 80_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 19_o kings-water_n salary_n to_o each_o 80_o l._n 40_o land-waiter_n salary_n to_o each_o 80_o l._n 80_o tyde-waiter_n in_o fee_n 5_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o 2_o s._n 6_o d._n per_fw-la day_n 50_o ditto_n extraordinary_n no_o salary_n 2_o s._n 6_o d._n per_fw-la day_n there_o be_v many_o other_o officer_n as_o richard_z kent_z esq_n receiver-general_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o custom_n giles_n lidcot_n esq_n accomptant-general_n there_o be_v a_o customer_n of_o cloth_n and_o petty_a custom_n fee_n 277_o l._n two_o customer_n of_o the_o great_a custom_n salary_n 50_o l._n comptroller_n of_o the_o cloth_n and_o petty_a custom_n fee_n 30_o l._n register_n of_o the_o seizure_n salary_n 106_o l._n surveyor_n of_o the_o out-port_n salary_n 250_o l._n a_o secretary_n ware-house-keeper_n surveyor_n of_o the_o warehouse_n etc._n etc._n beside_o there_o be_v several_a person_n commissioned_n to_o seize_v good_n uncustomed_a either_o inward_a or_o outward_o bind_v there_o be_v also_o noontender_n watchman_n and_o several_a inferior_a officer_n note_v that_o the_o due_a perquisites_n belong_v to_o these_o officer_n be_v very_o considerable_a and_o to_o some_o be_v much_o more_o than_o their_o respective_a salary_n of_o dock_n these_o dock_n or_o harbour_n be_v cut_v into_o the_o land_n without_o further_a current_n and_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o convenient_a lie_v of_o vessel_n hoy_n lighter_n barge_n boat_n etc._n etc._n in_o order_n to_o the_o convenient_a delivery_n of_o provision_n as_o victual_v fuel_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o adjacent_a inhabitant_n they_o be_v in_o number_n very_o many_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a be_v scotland-dock_n adjoin_v to_o white-hall_n white-fryars-dock_n puddle-dock_n at_o the_o west-end_n of_o thames-street_n queen-hith-dock_n a_o place_n of_o much_o trade_n for_o ground_n corn_n or_o meal_n which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o west_n country_n thither_o in_o great_a quantity_n billingsgate-dock_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o where_o ship_n of_o considerable_a burden_n may_v harbour_v sabbs-dock_n tower-dock_n st._n katharines-dock_n hermitage-dock_n execution-dock_n which_o though_o it_o be_v of_o late_a year_n fit_v up_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o former_a name_n which_o it_o receive_v because_o it_o be_v the_o only_a place_n for_o execute_v pirate_n and_o sea-robberts_n which_o be_v usual_o do_v by_o hang_v they_o on_o a_o gibbet_n erect_v at_o low-water-mark_a limehouse-dock_n and_o on_o the_o south-shore_n be_v clink-dock_n and_o st._n saviours-dock_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o many_o dock_n for_o private_a use_n as_o for_o repair_v of_o ship_n and_o vessel_n which_o we_o omit_v under_o this_o head_n of_o trade_n and_o in_o this_o place_n it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o porter_n of_o london_n who_o be_v not_o incorporate_a company_n but_o brotherhood_n who_o original_a and_o government_n be_v by_o act_n of_o common-councel_n they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o ticket-porter_n who_o do_v take_v up_o weigh_v load_n and_o ouse_n all_o merchant_n good_n as_o clothe_v fruit_n sugar_n oil_n wine_n metal_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v to_o their_o governor_n sir_n thomas_n allen_n these_o be_v very_o numerous_a their_o quarterage_n be_v 4_o d._n each_o 2._o fellowship_n porter_n to_o these_o belong_v the_o shore_v or_o land_v house_n carry_v or_o recarry_v all_o measurable_a good_n as_o corn_n salt_n coal_n etc._n etc._n their_o chief_a governor_n be_v the_o alderman_n of_o billingsgate_n ward_n who_o be_v at_o present_a sir_n john_n peak_n these_o be_v in_o number_n about_o 700_o and_o their_o quarterige_n be_v 12_o d._n each_o these_o and_z the_o former_a have_v very_o good_a government_n and_o order_n among_o themselves_o and_o before_o any_o be_v admit_v to_o that_o employ_v among_o they_o they_o pay_v a_o fine_a the_o ticket-porter_n give_v good_a security_n for_o their_o honesty_n and_o fidelity_n so_o that_o no_o more_o need_n be_v do_v but_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o name_n which_o be_v stamp_v on_o his_o ticket_n that_o hang_v at_o his_o girdle_n and_o repair_v to_o their_o governor_n satisfaction_n may_v be_v have_v for_o any_o wrong_n or_o mis-behaviour_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o very_a remarkable_a custom_n among_o the_o fellowship_n porter_n as_o a_o ingenious_a person_n that_o belong_v to_o their_o society_n inform_v i_o which_o be_v thus_o the_o next_o sunday_n after_o every_o midsummer-day_n they_o have_v a_o sermon_n preach_v to_o they_o so_o order_v by_o a_o act_n of_o common-councel_n in_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n mary-on-the-hill_n preparative_n to_o which_o this_o order_n be_v observe_v they_o furnish_v the_o merchant_n and_o their_o family_n about_o billingsgate_n with_o nosegay_n or_o posy_n overnight_o and_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o go_v from_o their_o common-hall_n or_o place_n of_o meet_v in_o good_a order_n each_o have_v a_o posy_n or_o nosegay_n in_o his_o hand_n they_o walk_v through_o the_o middle_n isse_fw-la to_o the_o communion-table_n where_o be_v two_o basin_n and_o every_o one_o offer_v something_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o day_n after_o they_o have_v all_o past_a the_o deputy_n the_o merchant_n their_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n do_v all_o come_v in_o order_n from_o their_o seat_n and_o bestow_v their_o offering_n also_o which_o be_v a_o ceremony_n of_o much_o variety_n i_o be_o certain_o inform_v that_o the_o very_a charge_n of_o their_o nosegay_n cost_v they_o in_o one_o year_n not_o long_o ago_o near_o 20_o l._n coal-market_n at_o the_o head_n of_o billingsgate-dock_n be_v a_o square_a plot_n of_o ground_n compass_v with_o post_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o roomland_n which_o with_o the_o adjacent_a part_n of_o the_o street_n have_v be_v the_o usual_a place_n where_o the_o ship-master_n coal-merchant_n woodmonger_n lighterman_n and_o labourer_n do_v meet_v every_o morning_n in_o order_n to_o the_o buy_v sell_v deliver_v and_o take_v up_o of_o sea-coal_n and_o scotch-coal_n as_o the_o principal_a market_n this_o coal-market_n be_v keep_v on_o great_a tower-hill_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o city_n late_a desolation_n corn-market_n upon_o bear-key_n between_o sabs-dock_n and_o porters-key_n be_v the_o usual_a place_n or_o chief_a market_n for_o corn_n which_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v there_o every_o day_n but_o principal_o mondays_n wednesdays_n and_o fryday_n which_o be_v the_o market-day_n where_o great_a quantity_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v by_o small_a example_n common_o call_v sample_n whether_o it_o be_v lie_v in_o granary_n or_o ship_n and_o it_o viz._n bear-key_n be_v the_o principal_a place_n where_o the_o kentish_a and_o essex_n corn-vessel_n do_v lie_v fishmarket_n the_o fresh_a fishmarket_n be_v keep_v at_o billingsgate_n mondays_n wednesdays_n and_o fryday_n of_o the_o navy-office_n where_o the_o whole_a business_n concern_v the_o king_n ship_n of_o war_n be_v manage_v first_o there_o be_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o navy_n his_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o to_o pay_v all_o charge_n of_o the_o navy_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o navy_n for_o which_o he_o have_v former_o salary_n 220_o l._n 13._o s._n 4_o d._n beside_o 3_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n for_o all_o money_n pay_v by_o he_o but_o have_v now_o a_o honourable_a allowance_n certain_a from_o his_o majesty_n in_o lieâ—_n thereof_o next_o the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o navy_n who_o office_n to_o attend_v and_o control_v all_o payment_n of_o wage_n to_o know_v the_o market-rate_n of_o
3_o 0_o ounce_n 4_o 0_o the_o carriage_n of_o letter_n outward_o to_o norembourgh_n bremen_n dantzick_n lubeck_n lipswick_n and_o other_o place_n of_o like_a distance_n carriage_n pay_v to_o hamburgh_n single_v 1_o 0_o double_v 2_o 0_o 3_o 4_o oun._n 3_o 0_o ounce_n 4_o 0_o paris_n single_v 0_o 9_o double_a 1_o 6_o treble_n 2_o 3_o ounce_n 2_o 0_o dunkirk_n ostend_n lisle_n iper_n cambrary_n ghent_n brussels_n bruges_n antwerp_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o flanders_n shâ—â—e_o flushing_n middleburgh_n aâ—â—sterâ—am_n rotterdam_n delft_n hague_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n single_v 0_o 8_o double_a 1_o 4_o treble_n 2_o 0_o ounce_n 2_o 0_o all_o merchant_n account_n not_o exceed_v a_o sheet_n bill_n of_o eâ—change_n invoice_n bill_n of_o lade_n shall_v â—e_v allow_v without_o rate_n in_o the_o price_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o also_o the_o cover_v of_o the_o letter_n not_o exceed_v a_o sheet_n to_o mâ—rseilles_n venice_n or_o legorn_v towards_o turkey_n the_o say_a office_n be_v manage_v by_o a_o deputy_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o the_o number_n of_o seventy_o seven_o person_n who_o give_v their_o actual_a attendance_n respective_o in_o the_o dispatch_n of_o the_o business_n upon_o this_o grand_a office_n depend_v one_o hundred_o eighty_o two_o deputy-post-master_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n most_o of_o which_o keep_v regular_a office_n in_o their_o stage_n and_o sub-post-master_n in_o their_o branch_n and_o also_o in_o ireland_n another_o general_a office_n for_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o dublin_n consist_v of_o eighteen_o like_a officer_n and_o forty-five_a deputy_n post-master_n the_o present_a post-master-general_n keep_v constant_o for_o the_o transport_v of_o the_o say_a letter_n and_o pacquet_n between_o england_n and_o france_n two_o pacquet-boat_n flanders_n two_o pacquet-boat_n holland_n three_o pacquet-boat_n ireland_n three_o pacquet-boat_n and_o at_o deal_n two_o pacquet-boat_n for_o the_o down_n all_o which_o officer_n post-master_n pacquet-boat_n be_v maintain_v at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n and_o as_o the_o masterpiece_n of_o all_o those_o good_a regulation_n establish_v by_o the_o present_a post-master-general_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o say_a office_n he_o have_v annex_v and_o appropriate_v the_o market-town_n of_o england_n so_o well_o to_o their_o respective_a post-stage_n that_o there_o be_v no_o considerable_a market-town_n but_o have_v a_o easy_a and_o certain_a conveyance_n for_o the_o letter_n thereof_o to_o and_o from_o the_o say_v grand_a office_n in_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o male_n every_o post_n though_o the_o number_n of_o letter_n missive_n in_o england_n be_v not_o at_o all_o considerable_a in_o our_o ancestor_n day_n yet_o it_o be_v now_o so_o prodigious_o great_a since_o the_o mean_a people_n have_v general_o learn_v to_o write_v that_o this_o office_n be_v farm_a for_o above_o 40_o rather_o 50000_o l._n a_o year_n of_o the_o penny-post_n this_o ingenious_a undertake_v be_v so_o extraordinary_a useful_a in_o the_o facilitate_v of_o commerce_n and_o mutual_a correspondence_n and_o consequent_o very_o serviceable_a to_o trader_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v brief_o handle_v and_o i_o hope_v that_o what_o proceed_v from_o i_o who_o be_o not_o interest_v person_n will_v be_v resent_v candid_o and_o examine_v as_o to_o the_o argumentative_a part_n according_a to_o the_o solidity_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o reason_n produce_v i_o have_v hear_v this_o undertake_n disparage_v by_o some_o censorious_a person_n and_o have_v examine_v the_o reason_n with_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o objector_n and_o have_v find_v it_o all_o along_o oppose_v by_o none_o but_o the_o ignorant_a or_o such_o as_o prefer_v some_o particular_a end_n before_o public_a utility_n to_o my_o knowledge_n i_o never_o see_v nor_o correspond_v direct_o nor_o indirect_o with_o any_o of_o the_o undertaker_n till_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o insert_v this_o affair_n of_o the_o penny-post_n in_o this_o book_n for_o public_a information_n i_o make_v a_o address_n to_o one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n concern_v who_o courteous_o supply_v i_o with_o some_o particular_a information_n which_o i_o want_v and_o for_o which_o i_o be_o behold_v to_o he_o this_o i_o speak_v to_o satisfy_v the_o objector_n that_o i_o do_v voluntary_o and_o not_o by_o any_o inducement_n of_o they_o mention_v this_o affair_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o prejudice_n that_o the_o city_n as_o well_o as_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v behold_v to_o they_o for_o their_o ingenious_a contrivance_n and_o their_o constancy_n and_o generosity_n in_o mind_v the_o public_a good_a so_o much_o as_o they_o have_v do_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o have_v be_v at_o very_o great_a expense_n to_o hold_v it_o up_o under_o the_o discouragement_n that_o some_o person_n have_v throw_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o necessary_a charge_n to_o support_v it_o be_v yet_o very_o considerable_a but_o to_o be_v more_o particular_a 1._o i_o will_v give_v some_o hint_n of_o what_o this_o undertake_n be_v in_o point_n of_o practice_n 2._o it_o be_v general_a and_o particular_a usefulness_n 3._o i_o will_v consider_v a_o objection_n or_o two_o 1._o what_o i_o can_v say_v of_o this_o undertake_n in_o point_n of_o practice_n be_v brief_o what_o follow_v only_o i_o will_v premise_v a_o few_o word_n as_o my_o opinion_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o impartial_a person_n of_o my_o acquaintance_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n in_o general_n this_o useful_a invention_n be_v little_o more_o than_o a_o year_n old_a be_v begin_v in_o april_n 1680._o the_o chief_a undertaker_n that_o introduce_v it_o into_o practice_n be_v one_o mr._n william_n dockwra_n merchant_n a_o native_a and_o citizen_n of_o london_n former_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n sub-searcher_n in_o the_o customhouse_n of_o london_n as_o in_o the_o list_n of_o those_o officer_n appear_v a_o person_n who_o approve_a reputation_n for_o industry_n and_o fidelity_n be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o for_o above_o ten_o year_n in_o that_o office_n and_o to_o who_o the_o public_a be_v oblige_v he_o have_v with_o his_o partner_n spend_v much_o time_n and_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o bring_v this_o undertake_n on_o foot_n wherein_o they_o encounter_v with_o no_o small_a difficulty_n not_o only_o by_o affront_v and_o indignity_n from_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n who_o seldom_o weigh_v any_o public_a or_o generous_a design_n but_o at_o the_o beam_n of_o little_a selfish_a byends_a but_o also_o by_o more_o dangerous_a attaques_n for_o there_o have_v be_v attempt_v make_v by_o some_o person_n to_o persuade_v his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n that_o it_o entrench_v upon_o the_o general_n post-office_n and_o damnify_v it_o whereupon_o many_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o a_o chargeable_a suit_n of_o law_n follow_v but_o questionless_a the_o duke_n be_v better_a inform_v now_o for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o this_o do_v much_o further_a the_o revenue_n of_o the_o grand_a post-office_n and_o be_v a_o universal_a benefit_n to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n so_o that_o whoever_o go_v about_o to_o deprive_v the_o city_n of_o so_o useful_a a_o thing_n deserve_v no_o thanks_o from_o the_o duke_n nor_o any_o body_n else_o but_o to_o be_v note_a as_o a_o enemy_n to_o public_a and_o ingenious_a invention_n it_o be_v with_o all_o humility_n submit_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o all_o worthy_a citizen_n that_o happen_v to_o peruse_v this_o small_a tract_n that_o it_o become_v not_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n to_o suffer_v any_o of_o its_o ingenious_a native_n especial_o person_n who_o have_v live_v and_o do_v live_v in_o good_a fashion_n and_o repute_v to_o sink_v under_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o a_o undertake_n so_o advantageous_a not_o only_o to_o the_o public_a but_o also_o to_o private_a person_n since_o their_o industrious_a service_n to_o their_o generation_n deserve_v encouragement_n from_o their_o fellow-citizen_n and_o all_o other_o viz._n 1._o to_o discountenance_v petty_a person_n that_o will_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o run_v of_o errand_n rob_v the_o community_n if_o they_o can_v of_o this_o more_o than_o ordinary_a convenience_n for_o safe_a cheap_a and_o necessary_a dispatch_n 2._o to_o reject_v any_o intruder_n that_o may_v attempt_v to_o set_v up_o another_o penny-post_n because_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v hereafter_o profitable_a all_o the_o reason_n and_o equity_n in_o the_o world_n will_v plead_v for_o the_o inventor_n viz._n that_o they_o ought_v to_o reap_v the_o benefit_n and_o it_o be_v a_o note_n of_o consideration_n that_o mr._n dockwra_n have_v a_o numerous_a family_n of_o eight_o young_a child_n who_o be_v forsake_v by_o some_o other_o soon_o after_o it_o begin_v and_o left_a to_o shift_v for_o himself_o carry_v on_o this_o undertake_n single_o for_o above_o half_a a_o year_n at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n and_o
the_o city_n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o first_o passage_n i_o shall_v produce_v shall_v be_v out_o of_o polydore_n virgil_n print_v at_o basil_n 1534._o 147_o year_n ago_o he_o say_v thus_o hoc_fw-la 〈◊〉_d success_n danus_n ferocior_fw-la effectus_fw-la londinum_n quo_fw-la 〈…〉_o etheldredum_o se_fw-la recepisse_fw-la mâ—tuâ—_n causa_fw-la aggrediendum_fw-la â—â—â—stituit_fw-la itaque_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o in_o english_a be_v to_o this_o sense_n the_o dane_n be_v grow_v more_o fierce_a by_o the_o success_n of_o his_o affair_n resolve_v to_o make_v his_o approach_n to_o london_n where_o he_o understand_v that_o ethelred_n have_v retire_v have_v therefore_o prepare_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o expedition_n he_o proceed_v to_o beleaguer_v the_o city_n and_o begird_v it_o round_o by_o this_o perilous_a attempt_n either_o to_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n or_o try_v their_o strength_n and_o courage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o citizen_n although_o somewhat_o fear_v the_o effect_n of_o so_o great_a a_o storm_n yet_o consider_v that_o upon_o their_o case_n depend_v the_o general_n fate_n of_o their_o country_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a city_n defend_v themselves_o brave_o some_o sally_n out_o and_o other_o annoy_v the_o besieger_n from_o the_o wall_n every_o one_o in_o all_o place_n strive_v to_o excel_v other_o in_o bravery_n of_o courage_n and_o gallantry_n of_o action_n at_o last_o though_o the_o dane_n give_v many_o stout_a and_o sharp_a assault_n yet_o the_o valiant_a londoner_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o king_n notwithstanding_o the_o peril_n of_o such_o a_o enterprise_n gather_v into_o a_o body_n and_o set_v open_v the_o gate_n and_o run_v upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a fury_n and_o courage_n but_o the_o dane_n whilst_o he_o encourage_v his_o man_n and_o be_v strive_v to_o complete_a the_o victory_n which_o he_o think_v he_o be_v almost_o in_o possession_n of_o be_v encompass_v and_o beset_v on_o all_o side_n and_o his_o man_n slay_v in_o great_a number_n yet_o he_o break_v out_o through_o his_o enemy_n weapon_n and_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o before_o huge_a but_o now_o rout_v army_n march_v night_n and_o day_n arrive_v at_o bath_n in_o two_o day_n etc._n etc._n so_o far_o he_o this_o happen_v almost_o sixty_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o day_n of_o ethelred_n king_n sweyne_n be_v then_o king_n of_o denmark_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o sweyne_n his_o son_n canutus_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n besiege_v london_n both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n but_o after_o much_o dangerous_a labour_n judge_v it_o impregnable_a by_o the_o obstinate_a valour_n of_o the_o defendant_n he_o depart_v but_o return_v with_o great_a force_n the_o same_o year_n and_o besiege_v the_o city_n again_o but_o the_o citizen_n behave_v themselves_o so_o gallant_o and_o destroy_v so_o many_o of_o his_o soldier_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o shameful_a flight_n in_o the_o dissension_n between_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o his_o father-in-law_n earl_n godwyn_n which_o be_v the_o mighty_a subject_n within_o this_o realm_n the_o earl_n with_o great_a army_n come_v to_o london_n yet_o be_v by_o the_o citizen_n resist_v till_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o nobility_n they_o be_v reconcile_v seventy_o year_n after_o the_o conquest_n maud_n the_o empress_n make_v war_n upon_o king_n stephen_n for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v take_v his_o person_n prisoner_n but_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o londoner_n and_o kentish-man_n she_o be_v rout_v at_o winchester_n and_o her_o brother_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v take_v in_o exchange_n for_o who_o king_n stephen_n be_v deliver_v in_o the_o year_n 1383_o but_o polidore_n virgil_n say_v anno_fw-la 1581._o about_o 4_o r._n ii_o and_o 298_o year_n ago_o there_o fall_v out_o a_o accident_n which_o create_v much_o disturbance_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o in_o london_n occasion_v as_o i_o find_v record_v in_o several_a chronicle_n through_o the_o rudeness_n of_o a_o poll-money_n collector_n who_o come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o one_o john_n tyler_n at_o deptford_n in_o kent_n demand_v of_o his_o wife_n poll-money_n for_o her_o husband_n herself_o their_o servant_n and_o daughter_n the_o woman_n allege_v that_o the_o daughter_n be_v not_o of_o age_n to_o pay_v the_o rude_a fellow_n say_v he_o will_v try_v that_o and_o by_o force_n immodest_o turn_v up_o her_o coat_n have_v in_o several_a place_n as_o be_v report_v use_v the_o same_o trial_n the_o mother_n make_v a_o outcry_n and_o neighbour_n run_v in_o her_o husband_n be_v at_o work_n hard_o by_o and_o hear_v the_o noise_n come_v in_o with_o his_o lathing-staff_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o he_o be_v a_o tyler_n with_o which_o after_o he_o have_v reason_v a_o while_n with_o the_o collector_n who_o give_v he_o provoke_v language_n and_o strike_v at_o he_o he_o knock_v his_o brain_n out_o and_o make_v his_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n who_o be_v apt_a to_o receive_v any_o occasion_n of_o tumult_n he_o so_o incense_v they_o with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o factious_a clergyman_n one_o john_n ball_n that_o the_o commons_o from_o divers_a part_n draw_v together_o and_o whether_o beginning_n in_o kent_n or_o essex_n they_o draw_v into_o their_o faction_n the_o commons_o of_o sussex_n hertfordshire_n cambridgeshire_n suffolk_n norfolk_z and_o other_o shire_n and_o apprehend_v all_o passenger_n make_v they_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o k._n richard_n and_o never_o to_o receive_v any_o king_n that_o shall_v be_v call_v john_n which_o they_o do_v for_o the_o envy_n they_o bear_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n thus_o their_o number_n still_o increase_v that_o by_o that_o time_n they_o be_v come_v so_o far_o as_o black-heath_n they_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o all_o that_o profess_v the_o law_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o country_n jaror_n and_o any_o person_n that_o they_o think_v to_o be_v learn_v especial_o if_o they_o find_v any_o to_o have_v pen_n and_o ink_n they_o pull_v off_o his_o hood_n and_o with_o one_o voice_n cry_v hale_v he_o out_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o it_o be_v immediate_o do_v they_o resolve_v to_o burn_v all_o court-roll_n and_o record_n with_o all_o old_a monument_n their_o chaplain_n john_n ball_n a_o wicked_a priest_n advise_v they_o to_o destroy_v all_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n so_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o bishop_n in_o england_n but_o one_o archbishop_n which_o shall_v be_v himself_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v above_o two_o religious_a person_n in_o one_o house_n but_o that_o their_o possession_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o laity_n for_o which_o doctrine_n they_o hold_v he_o as_o a_o prophet_n the_o king_n be_v at_o this_o time_n at_o windsor_n but_o remove_v in_o all_o haste_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o who_o repair_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n chancellor_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o prior_n of_o st._n john_n treasurer_n the_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n kent_z arundel_n warwick_n suffolk_z oxford_n and_z salisbury_z and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentleman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 600._o the_o commons_o of_o essex_n come_v on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n from_o black-heath_n the_o kentish_a rebel_n come_v to_o southwark_n and_o break_v open_v the_o prison_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n and_o the_o kings-bench_n with_o other_o prison_n and_o let_v out_o the_o prisoner_n the_o essex_n rebel_v spoil_v the_o archbishops_n house_n at_o lambeth_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o good_n with_o the_o book_n register_n and_o remembrance_n of_o the_o chancery_n with_o several_a other_o outrage_n then_o they_o come_v to_o london_n over_o the_o bridge_n and_o send_v for_o one_o richard_n lion_n a_o grave_a citizen_n who_o have_v be_v tyler_n master_n and_o strike_v off_o his_o head_n carrying_z it_o upon_o a_o pole_n in_o triumph_n before_o they_o the_o next_o day_n they_o come_v to_o the_o savoy_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n house_n which_o they_o set_v on_o fire_n burn_v all_o the_o rich_a furniture_n break_v in_o piece_n plate_n and_o jewel_n to_o a_o extraordinary_a value_n and_o then_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o thames_n say_v they_o be_v man_n of_o justice_n and_o will_v not_o like_o robber_n enrich_v themselves_o with_o any_o man_n good_n and_o when_o one_o of_o their_o fellow_n be_v see_v to_o convey_v a_o fair_a piece_n of_o plate_n into_o his_o bosom_n they_o take_v he_o and_o throw_v he_o and_o that_o into_o the_o fire_n thirty_o two_o of_o they_o be_v get_v into_o the_o duke_n wine-cellar_n where_o they_o stay_v drink_v so_o long_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o come_v out_o in_o time_n but_o be_v shut_v in_o with_o wood_n and_o
much_o offend_v at_o the_o uproar_v and_o immediate_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n chief-justice_n by_o who_o advice_n a_o special_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v issue_v out_o and_o about_o a_o fortnight_n after_o the_o malefactor_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o guildhall_n of_o london_n and_o ashhurst_n and_o stamford_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o murder_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v at_o tyburn_n much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v of_o these_o tumult_n but_o for_o necessary_a reason_n it_o be_v reserve_v to_o another_o place_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o fire_n we_o shall_v only_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 1._o all_o the_o building_n from_o cheapside_n to_o aldgate_n which_o be_v a_o large_a tract_n be_v consume_v by_o a_o dreadful_a fire_n some_o of_o the_o fire_n on_o london-bridge_n we_o have_v already_o mention_v in_o the_o year_n 1212_o on_o the_o 10_o the_o of_o july_n at_o night_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a fire_n in_o southwark_n a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n go_v over_o the_o bridge_n to_o see_v it_o or_o help_v to_o quench_v it_o on_o a_o sudden_a by_o blow_v of_o the_o south_n wind_n the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o bridge_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n upon_o which_o the_o people_n on_o the_o bridge_n will_v have_v return_v but_o can_v not_o and_o it_o happen_v that_o while_n they_o linger_v too_o long_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o bridge_n take_v sire_n also_o so_o that_o the_o people_n throng_v between_o the_o two_o fire_n expect_v nothing_o but_o present_a death_n then_o there_o come_v to_o aid_v they_o several_a ship_n and_o vessel_n into_o which_o the_o multitude_n so_o un_o advise_o rush_v that_o the_o vessel_n be_v thereby_o sink_v or_o be_v overset_v 〈◊〉_d that_o by_o fire_n and_o water_n there_o perish_v above_o 3000_o person_n in_o the_o year_n 1633_o about_o midnight_n 〈◊〉_d three_o part_n of_o the_o house_n on_o the_o bridge_n be_v consume_v by_o a_o great_a fire_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 42_o house_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ware_n good_n and_o rich_a furniture_n in_o they_o before_o eight_o a_o clock_n next_o morning_n and_o the_o fire_n remain_v glow_v and_o burn_v for_o a_o week_n after_o in_o their_o vault_n and_o cellar_n many_o fire_n there_o be_v that_o damage_v st._n pauls-church_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n anno_fw-la 1087_o it_o be_v quite_o consume_v together_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n this_o fire_n be_v record_v to_o begin_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o west-gate_n and_o consume_v the_o east-gate_n june_n the_o 4_o the_o 1561_o between_o three_o and_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o great_a spire_n of_o the_o steeple_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v fire_v by_o lightning_n which_o break_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o yard_n beneath_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o burn_v downward_o so_o that_o in_o four_o hour_n the_o steeple_n with_o all_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n be_v destroy_v to_o repair_v which_o queen_n elizabeth_n immediate_o give_v 1000_o mark_n and_o a_o warrant_n for_o 1000_o load_v of_o timber_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o her_o wood_n or_o elsewhere_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o 27_o e._n 1._o the_o palace_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o monastery_n adjoin_v be_v consume_v with_o fire_n it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o all_o the_o fire_n by_o which_o this_o famous_a city_n suffer_v from_o time_n to_o time_n especial_o of_o late_a year_n which_o be_v so_o fresh_a in_o memory_n and_o so_o full_o set_v forth_o in_o narrative_n i_o shall_v at_o present_a for_o bear_v to_o transcribe_v as_o the_o fire_n at_o wape_v limehouse_n shadwell_n the_o temple_n the_o great_a fire_n that_o late_o happen_v in_o southwark_n wednesday_n night_n the_o 8_o the_o of_o this_o instant_a june_n the_o former_a great_a fire_n that_o consume_v several_a 100_o house_n in_o the_o say_a borough_n but_o be_v now_o very_o gallant_o rebuilt_a etc._n etc._n and_o for_o a_o instance_n of_o all_o we_o will_v give_v a_o brief_a and_o particular_a account_n of_o that_o dreadful_a fire_n in_o anno_fw-la 1666_o which_o lay_v the_o city_n in_o ash_n and_o do_v almost_o incredible_a mischief_n the_o city_n of_o london_n within_o the_o wall_n be_v seat_v upon_o abont_n 460_o acre_n of_o ground_n whereon_o be_v bilt_v about_o 15000_o house_n the_o fire_n destroy_v 373_o acre_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o 63_o acre_n 3_o rood_n without_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v burn_v 13200_o house_n 87_o parish-church_n six_o chapel_n most_o of_o the_o principal_a public_a edifice_n as_o the_o great_a cathedral_n the_o great_a guild-hall_n the_o royal-exchange_n the_o customhouse_n most_o of_o the_o stately_a hall_n of_o company_n whereof_o the_o whole_a damage_n be_v almost_o incredible_a it_o be_v observe_v as_o judicious_a stationer_n compute_v that_o in_o that_o one_o commodity_n of_o book_n be_v lose_v 150000_o l._n and_o the_o loss_n in_o other_o cumbersome_a good_n as_o wine_n tobacco_n sugar_n plumb_n etc._n etc._n be_v extra_fw-la ordinary_n insomuch_o that_o one_o person_n sir_n robert_n jeffery_n alderman_n now_o live_v lose_v of_o tobacco_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 20000_o l._n it_o have_v be_v compute_v by_o a_o ingenious_a person_n that_o the_o 13200_o house_n burn_v value_v one_o with_o another_o at_o no_o more_o than_o 25_o l._n yearly_a rent_n and_o at_o the_o low_a rate_n of_o 12_o year_n purchase_n will_v amount_v to_o 3900000_o l._n sterlin_n the_o 87_o church_n the_o spacious_a cathedral_n of_o st._n paul_n the_o 6_o chapel_n the_o exchange_n customhouse_n guild-hall_n the_o magnificent_a hall_n of_o company_n the_o several_a principal_a city_n gate_n with_o other_o public_a edifice_n and_o college_n may_v be_v well_o value_v above_o 2000000_o l._n the_o ware_n household-good_n money_n lose_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o fire_n or_o pilfer_v away_o by_o those_o wicked_a wretch_n that_o make_v their_o gain_n of_o the_o common_a calamity_n may_v modest_o be_v compute_v above_o 2000000_o l._n the_o money_n spend_v on_o a_o general_n remove_v of_o good_n during_o the_o fire_n and_o bring_v they_o back_o afterward_o in_o the_o hire_n of_o boat_n cart_n and_o porter_n may_v be_v reckon_v at_o least_o 2000000_o l._n the_o total_a whereof_o 9900000_o l._n sterlin_n this_o dreadful_a fire_n begin_v upon_o the_o second_o of_o september_n at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o lordsday_n and_o last_v till_o thursday_n follow_v be_v the_o six_o of_o the_o same_o month_n it_o brokâ—out_v in_o pudding-lane_n near_o london-bridge_n at_o one_o fariner_n a_o baker_n house_n and_o spread_v itself_o beside_o breadth_n from_o almost_o tower-hill_n to_o st._n dunstans-church_n near_o temple-bar_n in_o fleetstreet_n the_o consternation_n of_o all_o person_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o no_o wonder_n for_o that_o rage_v and_o masterless_a element_n do_v more_o mischief_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o four_o day_n â—ime_v than_o three_o or_o four_o army_n unresisted_a can_v haâ—â—_n easy_o do_v in_o twice_o the_o time_n some_o man_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v 5_o l._n 10_o l._n 20_o l._n 30_o l._n for_o a_o cart_n to_o carry_v away_o into_o the_o field_n some_o choice_a good_n and_o certain_o they_o have_v little_a conscience_n that_o exact_v so_o much_o he_o that_o will_v more_o large_o peruse_v every_o day_n progress_n let_v he_o peruse_v mr._n vincent_n excellent_a book_n entitle_v god_n terrible_a voice_n to_o the_o city_n print_v 1671_o page_n 46._o who_o be_v the_o author_n contriver_n and_o promoter_n of_o this_o prodigious_a conflagration_n may_v be_v read_v at_o large_a in_o capt._n william_n bedloes_n narrative_n of_o it_o print_v anno_fw-la 1679._o to_o which_o i_o be_o force_v to_o refer_v my_o reader_n only_o shall_v transcribe_v a_o few_o thing_n which_o he_o particular_o advertise_v the_o citizen_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o first_o the_o way_n take_v by_o papist_n to_o begin_v and_o promote_v fire_n 1._o by_o fire-ball_n put_v in_o with_o pole_n or_o otherwise_o through_o hole_n or_o open_a place_n into_o house_n as_o at_o mr._n fariner_n house_n which_o begin_v the_o great_a fire_n 2._o by_o hard_a fire-ball_n throw_v through_o glass-window_n as_o at_o the_o smith_n in_o blackfriar_n 3._o by_o fling_v the_o say_a ball_n or_o other_o combustible_a matter_n fire_v into_o cellar_n through_o the_o bar_v on_o grate_v where_o they_o be_v leave_v without_o shutter_n as_o aâ—_n the_o oly-mans_n in_o southwark_n 4._o by_o fire_v their_o own_o lodging_n as_o the_o frenchman_n do_v in_o shoo-lane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a fire_n and_o likewise_o the_o two_o peter_n near_a saffron-hill_n 5._o by_o hire_v cellar_n in_o dangerous_a place_n â—illing_v they_o with_o combustible_n and_o then_o fire_v they_o
of_o trade_n and_o shopkeeper_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o street_n whereas_o if_o they_o be_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o italy_n and_o elsewhere_o build_v towards_o the_o great_a and_o principal_a street_n no_o city_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v go_v beyond_o it_o for_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n near_o the_o bridge_n of_o london_n where_o this_o dreadful_a fire_n begin_v be_v now_o erect_v as_o be_v order_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o pillar_n in_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o that_o great_a incendium_fw-la it_o be_v of_o the_o doric_a order_n 175_o foot_n high_a from_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o 15_o foot_n diameter_n all_o of_o solid_a portland-stone_n with_o a_o fair_a staircase_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o black_a marble_n and_o a_o large_a iron_n balcony_n at_o the_o top_n from_o whence_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o gallant_a prospect_n of_o all_o the_o city_n and_o country_n this_o be_v common_o call_v the_o monument_n the_o pedestal_n be_v likewise_o all_o of_o portland-stone_n and_o be_v 21_o foot_n square_a and_o 40_o foot_n high_a carve_v with_o most_o exquisite_a and_o significant_a resemblance_n or_o figure_n to_o the_o street-side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o bear_v these_o inscription_n carve_v in_o large_a letter_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la mdclxvi_o die_v iv_o nonas_fw-la septembris_fw-la hinc_fw-la in_o orientem_fw-la pedum_fw-la ccii_o intervallo_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la hujusce_fw-la columnae_n altitudo_fw-la erupit_fw-la de_fw-la media_fw-la nocte_fw-la incendium_fw-la quod_fw-la vento_fw-la spirante_fw-la hausit_fw-la etiam_fw-la longinqua_fw-la &_o part_n per_fw-la omnes_fw-la populabundum_fw-la ferebatur_fw-la cum_fw-la impetu_fw-la &_o fragore_fw-la incredibili_fw-la xxcix_fw-la templa_fw-la portas_fw-la praetorium_n aedes_fw-la publicas_fw-la ptochotrophia_n scholas_fw-la bibliothecas_fw-la insularum_fw-la magnum_fw-la numerum_fw-la domuum_fw-la cmâ—_n 00_o 00_o 00_o cc_o vicos_fw-la cd_o absumpsit_fw-la de_fw-fr xxvi_o regionibus_fw-la xv_o funditus_fw-la delevit_fw-la alius_fw-la viii_o laceras_fw-la &_o semiustas_fw-la reliquit_fw-la vrbis_fw-la cadaver_n ad_fw-la cdxxxvi_o jugerae_fw-la hinc_fw-la ab_fw-la aree_o per_fw-la tamisis_n ripam_fw-la ad_fw-la templariorum_n fanum_n illinc_fw-la ab_fw-la euro_fw-la aquilonali_fw-la porta_fw-la secundum_fw-la muros_fw-la ad_fw-la fosse_n fletanae_n caput_fw-la porrexit_fw-la adversus_fw-la opes_fw-la civium_fw-la &_o fortunas_fw-la infestum_fw-la erga_fw-la vitas_fw-la innocuum_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la referret_fw-la supremam_fw-la illam_fw-la mundi_fw-la exustionem_fw-la velox_n clades_fw-la fuit_fw-la exiguum_fw-la tempus_fw-la eandem_fw-la vidit_fw-la civitatem_fw-la florentissimam_fw-la &_o nullam_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_fw-la cum_fw-la jam_fw-la plane_n evicerat_fw-la humana_fw-la consilia_fw-la &_o subsidia_fw-la omne_fw-la caelitus_fw-la ut_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-la credere_fw-la jussus_fw-la stetit_fw-la fatalis_fw-la ignis_fw-la &_o quaquaversum_fw-la elanguit_fw-la on_o another_o side_n carolo_n two_o c._n mart._n f._n mag._n brit._n fran._n &_o hib._n rex_n fid._n d._n princeps_fw-la clementissimus_fw-la miseratus_fw-la luctuosam_fw-la rerum_fw-la faciem_fw-la plurima_fw-la fumantibus_fw-la iam_fw-la tum_fw-la ruinis_fw-la in_o solatium_fw-la civium_fw-la &_o vrbis_fw-la suae_fw-la ornamentum_fw-la providit_fw-la tributum_fw-la remisit_fw-la preces_fw-la ordinis_fw-la &_o popu_fw-la li_n londinensis_fw-la retulit_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la senatum_fw-la qui_fw-la continuo_fw-la decrevit_fw-la uti_fw-la publica_fw-la opera_fw-la pecunia_fw-la publica_fw-la ex_fw-la vectigali_fw-la carbonis_fw-la fossilis_fw-la oriunda_fw-la in_o meliorem_fw-la formam_fw-la restituerentur_fw-la vtique_fw-la aedes_fw-la sacrae_fw-la &_o d._n pauli_n templum_n a_o fundamentis_fw-la omni_fw-la magnificentia_fw-la extruerentur_fw-la pontes_n portae_n carceres_fw-la novi_fw-la fierent_fw-la emundarentur_fw-la alvei_fw-la vici_fw-la ad_fw-la regulam_fw-la responderent_fw-la clivi_fw-la complanarentur_fw-la aperirentur_fw-la angiportus_n fora_fw-la &_o macella_n in_o areas_n sepositas_fw-la eliminarentur_fw-la censuit_fw-la etiam_fw-la uti_fw-la singulae_fw-la domus_fw-la muris_fw-la integerinis_fw-la concluderentur_fw-la vniversae_fw-la in_o frontem_fw-la pari_fw-la altitudine_fw-la consurgerent_n omnesque_fw-la parietes_fw-la saxon_a quadrato_fw-la aut_fw-la â—octo_fw-la latere_fw-la solidarentur_fw-la vtique_fw-la nemini_fw-la liceret_fw-la ulâ—ra_fw-la septennium_fw-la aedificando_fw-la immorari_fw-la adhaec_fw-la light_n de_fw-fr terminis_fw-la orituras_fw-la lege_fw-la lata_fw-la praescidit_fw-la adjecit_fw-la quoque_fw-la supplicationes_fw-la annuas_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la aeternam_fw-la posterorum_fw-la memoriam_fw-la h._n c._n p._n c._n festinatur_fw-la vndique_fw-la resurgit_fw-la londinum_n majori_fw-la celeritate_fw-la a_o splendore_fw-la incertum_fw-la vnum_fw-la triennium_fw-la absolvit_fw-la quod_fw-la seculi_fw-la opus_fw-la credebatur_fw-la incepta_fw-la richardo_n ford_n equ_n praetore_fw-la lond._n a._n d._n mdclxxi_o perducta_fw-la altius_fw-la geo._n waterman_n eq._n prae._n roberto_n hanson_n eq._n prae_fw-la guliel_n hooker_n eq._n prae._n roberto_n viner_n eq._n prae._n josepho_n sheldon_n eq._n prae._n perfecta_fw-la thoma_n davies_n eq._n prae._n urb._n anno_fw-la dom._n mdclxxvii_o the_o substance_n of_o these_o elegant_a latin_a inscription_n be_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o devastation_n it_o make_v its_o swiftness_n and_o stop_v his_o majesty_n gracious_a care_n for_o the_o rebuild_n of_o it_o the_o tribute_n lay_v upon_o coal_n for_o the_o build_n of_o church_n and_o other_o public_a structure_n etc._n etc._n the_o regularity_n uniformity_n and_o model_n of_o the_o new_a building_n and_o that_o all_o shall_v build_v in_o seven_o year_n the_o act_n for_o erect_v a_o judicature_n as_o beforementioned_a conclude_v that_o it_o be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o the_o resurrection_n of_o london_n be_v with_o great_a celerity_n or_o splendour_n since_o three_o year_n complete_v what_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o age._n this_o be_v begin_v sir_n richard_n ford_n be_v lord_n mayor_n 1671_o raise_v high_a sir_n geo._n waterman_n knight_n sir_n robert_n hansen_n knight_n sir_n will._n hooker_n knight_n sir_n robert_n viner_n knight_n sir_n joseph_n sheldon_n knight_n lord_n mayor_n finish_v sir_n thomas_n davies_n knight_n lord_z mayor_z in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1677._o so_o much_o for_o fire_n only_o among_o many_o that_o may_v be_v mention_v i_o can_v forget_v a_o lamentable_a accident_n that_o happen_v to_o a_o family_n to_o which_o i_o be_v near_o relate_v one_o mr._n de_fw-fr lawn_n that_o live_v in_o lothbury_n a_o merchant_n who_o above_o twenty_o year_n ago_o with_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v then_o ready_a to_o lie_v in_o the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n thomas_n allen_n of_o finch_o and_o all_o their_o family_n be_v burn_v in_o their_o house_n there_o and_o no_o account_n but_o conjecture_n can_v be_v give_v how_o the_o fire_n come_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n h._n 7._o in_o autumn_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o september_n that_o be_v about_o 196_o year_n ago_o there_o begin_v and_o reign_v in_o the_o city_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o diease_n then_o new_a which_o of_o the_o accident_n and_o manner_n thereof_o they_o call_v the_o sweating-sickness_n this_o disease_n have_v a_o swift_a course_n both_o in_o the_o sick_a body_n and_o in_o the_o time_n and_o period_n of_o the_o last_a thereof_o for_o they_o that_o be_v take_v with_o it_o upon_o twenty-four_a hour_n escape_v be_v think_v almost_o assure_v and_o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o malice_n and_o reign_n of_o the_o disease_n ere_o it_o cease_v it_o begin_v about_o the_o 21_o st_z of_o september_n and_o clear_v up_o before_o the_o end_n of_o october_n it_o be_v a_o pestilent_a fever_n not_o seat_v in_o the_o vein_n or_o humour_n for_o there_o follow_v no_o carbuncle_n no_o purple_a or_o livid_v spot_n or_o the_o like_a the_o mass_n of_o blood_n or_o of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o taint_v only_o a_o malignant_a vapour_n fly_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o seizsd_v the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o stir_v nature_n to_o send_v it_o forth_o by_o a_o extreme_a sweat_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o experience_n that_o this_o disease_n be_v rather_o a_o surprise_n of_o nature_n then_o obstinate_a to_o remedy_n if_o it_o be_v in_o time_n look_v into_o for_o if_o the_o patient_n be_v keep_v in_o a_o equal_a temper_n both_o for_o clothes_n fire_n and_o drink_v moderate_o warm_a with_o temperate_a cordial_n whereby_o nature_n work_n be_v neither_o irritate_v by_o heat_n nor_o turn_v back_o by_o cold_a he_o common_o recover_v but_o infinite_a person_n die_v sudden_o of_o it_o before_o the_o manner_n of_o cure_n and_o attendance_n be_v know_v it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v not_o a_o epedemick_a disease_n but_o to_o proceed_v from_o a_o malignity_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o air_n gather_v by_o the_o predisposition_n of_o season_n and_o the_o speedy_a cessation_n declare_v as_o much_o the_o remedy_n of_o this_o disease_n which_o happen_v again_o in_o the_o 9_o the_o of_o k._n h._n 8._o anno_fw-la 1517._o and_o of_o which_o vast_a number_n die_v remarkable_a by_o this_o circumstance_n that_o englishman_n be_v take_v with_o it_o in_o any_o country_n but_o no_o other_o and_o therefore_o term_v by_o foreigner_n sudor_fw-la anglicus_n that_o be_v the_o english-sweat_n be_v
give_v by_o polidor_n virgil_n p._n 561._o thus_o quibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la ita_fw-la usu_fw-la venit_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o mean_v it_o grow_v to_o a_o custom_n that_o after_o a_o vast_a destruction_n of_o man_n by_o this_o distemper_n this_o kind_n of_o help_n be_v find_v effectual_a if_o any_o person_n be_v take_v with_o this_o sweat_n by_o day_n he_o must_v go_v to_o bed_n with_o his_o clothes_n on_o if_o by_o night_n and_o the_o party_n be_v in_o bed_n than_o he_o must_v rest_v and_o not_o stir_v for_o 24_o hour_n complete_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o must_v be_v so_o cover_v as_o not_o to_o provoke_v sweat_n but_o let_v it_o proceed_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n he_o must_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o will_v just_o serve_v to_o keep_v he_o alive_a he_o must_v not_o so_o much_o as_o put_v forth_o hand_n or_o foot_n to_o be_v cool_v for_o that_o be_v death_n unavoidable_a if_o the_o patient_n observe_v this_o he_o be_v certain_o cure_v else_o lose_v and_o this_o disease_n say_v he_o invade_v only_o england_n or_o englishman_n which_o man_n at_o that_o time_n make_v portentous_a construction_n of_o this_o mortal_a distemper_n be_v succeed_v by_o a_o rage_a plague_n which_o sweep_v away_o many_o so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o remove_v his_o court_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o by_o that_o sweating-sickness_n in_o h._n 8_n time_n infinite_a multitude_n of_o people_n die_v in_o several_a place_n of_o england_n especial_o in_o london_n spare_v neither_o rich_a nor_o poor_a for_o even_o in_o the_o king_n court_n the_o lord_n grace_n of_o wilton_n and_o the_o lord_n clinton_n and_o many_o knight_n gentleman_n and_o officer_n die_v of_o it_o the_o like_a sweating-sickness_n happen_v in_o the_o 20_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o begin_v in_o london_n and_o afterward_o spread_v itself_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o the_o term_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v adjourn_v in_o the_o 20_o e._n 3._o as_o baker_n say_v p._n 131._o there_o die_v in_o london_n of_o a_o plague_n 57374_o person_n in_o the_o 4_o the_o of_o queen_n mary_n hot_a burn_a ague_n and_o other_o strange_a disease_n take_v away_o much_o people_n so_o as_o between_o the_o 20_o the_o of_o october_n and_o the_o last_o of_o december_n there_o die_v 7_o alderman_n of_o london_n namely_o henry_n heardson_n sir_n richard_n dobson_n sir_n will._n laxton_n sir_n henry_n hobblethorn_n sir_n john_n champney_n sir_n john_n ayleph_n and_o sir_n john_n gresham_n of_o which_o some_o be_v lord_n mayor_n etc._n etc._n i_o find_v that_o in_o the_o 8_o the_o of_o qu._n eliz._n there_o die_v in_o ten_o month_n seven_o alderman_n of_o london_n viz._n edward_n banks_n richard_n chamberlain_n sir_n martin_n bowes_n sir_n richard_n mallory_n sir_n william_n hewet_n sir_n thomas_n white_a and_o richard_n lambert_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n for_o that_o year_n in_o the_o 36_o the_o of_o qu._n eliz._n there_o dye_v of_o the_o plague_n in_o london_n and_o the_o suburb_n 17890._o beside_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o three_o alderman_n and_o michaelmas-term_n be_v hold_v at_o st._n alban_n the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n viz._n 1602_o there_o die_v in_o london_n and_o liberties_n 38244_o whereof_o of_o the_o plague_n 30578_o yet_o the_o next_o year_n though_o the_o city_n be_v increase_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o stranger_n there_o die_v of_o all_o disease_n but_o 4263._o there_o break_v out_o likewise_o a_o great_a plague_n in_o the_o first_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o whereof_o more_o die_v than_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n many_o other_o plague_n have_v be_v in_o the_o city_n but_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o subject_n with_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o great_a plague_n in_o 1665._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n mention_n nine_o that_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n and_o decrease_v the_o next_o week_n to_o three_o then_o increase_v to_o fourteen_o next_o to_o seventeen_o next_o forty_o three_o and_o then_o great_a person_n begin_v to_o retire_v into_o the_o country_n in_o june_n the_o bill_n increase_v to_o 112_o next_o 168_o next_o 267_o next_o 470_o then_o do_v many_o tradesman_n go_v into_o the_o country_n and_o many_o minister_n take_v occasion_n to_o absent_v themselves_o from_o their_o charge_n in_o july_n the_o bill_n rise_v to_o 725_o then_o to_o 1089_o next_o 1843_o next_o to_o 2010_o now_o most_o parish_n be_v infect_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o house_n shut_v up_o no_o trade_n at_o all_o and_o the_o number_n of_o die_a person_n still_o increase_n although_o so_o many_o thousand_o leave_v the_o city_n in_o aug._n the_o bill_n rise_v to_o 2817_o next_o 3880_o next_o 4237_o and_o then_o 6102_o all_o which_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n beside_o other_o disease_n now_o there_o be_v a_o dismal_a solitude_n in_o london-street_n every_o day_n look_v with_o the_o face_n of_o a_o sabbath_n observe_v with_o great_a solemnity_n than_o it_o use_v to_o be_v in_o the_o city_n shop_n be_v shut_v up_o very_o few_o walk_n about_o so_o that_o grass_n begin_v to_o spring_v in_o some_o place_n a_o deep_a silence_n every_o where_o no_o rattle_n of_o coach_n etc._n etc._n no_o call_n in_o customer_n no_o london_n cry_v no_o noise_n but_o die_a croan_n and_o funeral_n knell_n etc._n etc._n in_o september_n the_o bill_n rise_v to_o 6988_o the_o next_o fall_v to_o 6544_o but_o then_o rise_v again_o to_o 7165_o which_o be_v the_o great_a bill_n there_o be_v but_o four_o parish_n that_o be_v not_o infect_v and_o in_o they_o few_o tarry_v the_o next_o bill_n fall_v to_o 5538_o then_o to_o 4929_o then_o to_o 4327_o then_o to_o 2665_o then_o to_o 1421_o then_o to_o 1031._o first_o week_n in_o november_n it_o rise_v to_o 1414_o but_o fall_v to_o 1050_o then_o to_o 652_o then_o to_o 333_o and_o so_o lessen_v more_o and_o more_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n when_o we_o have_v a_o bill_n of_o 97306_o which_o die_v of_o all_o disease_n which_o be_v 79000_o more_o than_o the_o year_n before_o and_o the_o number_n of_o they_o which_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 68596_o that_o year_n but_o other_o say_v that_o there_o die_v of_o that_o fatal_a disease_n in_o little_a more_o than_o a_o year_n space_n near_o 100000_o person_n in_o london_n and_o some_o adjacent_a place_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o remark_n brief_o some_o few_o thing_n more_o which_o be_v miscellaneous_n collection_n of_o my_o own_o from_o divers_a author_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o when_o the_o workman_n be_v dig_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o work_n about_o paul_n there_o be_v find_v more_o than_o 100_o head_n of_o ox_n which_o confirm_v that_o opinion_n that_o of_o old_a time_n it_o have_v be_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n and_o that_o there_o be_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o beast_n in_o the_o 3_o h._n 5._o it_o be_v say_v that_o seven_o dolphin_n come_v up_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n whereof_o four_o be_v take_v in_o the_o four_o of_o q._n marry_o before_o harvest_n wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o four_o mark_n the_o quarter_n malt_n at_o 44_o s._n the_o quarter_n pease_n at_o 46_o s._n 8_o d._n yet_o after_o harvest_n wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o 5_o s._n the_o quarter_n malt_n for_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n rye_n at_o 3_o s._n 4_o d._n in_o the_o country_n wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o 4_o s._n the_o quarter_n malt_n at_o 4_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o in_o some_o place_n a_o bushel_n of_o rye_n for_o a_o pound_n of_o candle_n which_o be_v 4_o d._n i_o have_v read_v that_o in_o the_o three_o of_o king_n james_n a_o whale_n come_v up_o within_o eight_o mile_n of_o london_n who_o body_n be_v see_v divers_a time_n above_o water_n and_o judge_v to_o exceed_v the_o length_n of_o the_o large_a ship_n in_o the_o river_n but_o when_o she_o taste_v the_o freshwater_n and_o scent_v the_o land_n she_o return_v into_o the_o sea_n i_o find_v record_v by_o divers_a writer_n that_o the_o 17_o the_o of_o july_n 1619_o one_o bernard_n calvart_n of_o andover_n ride_v from_o st._n george_n church_n in_o southwark_n to_o dover_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v by_o barge_n to_o calais_n in_o france_n and_o from_o thence_o return_v back_o to_o st._n george_n church_n the_o same_o day_n set_v out_o about_o three_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o return_v about_o eight_o in_o the_o evening_n fresh_a and_o lusty_a be_v 184_o mile_n which_o be_v very_o strange_a in_o the_o 14_o the_o r._n 2._o on_o christmas-day_n a_o dolphin_n be_v take_v at_o london-bridge_n be_v ten_o foot_n long_o and_o a_o monstrous_a grow_v fish_n in_o the_o 37_o h._n 8._o on_o tuesday_n in_o easter_n week_n william_n foxely_n potmaker_n for_o the_o mint_n
through_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o go_v to_o court_n when_o his_o house_n be_v infect_v december_n 22._o 1607._o nineteen_o pirate_n be_v execute_v at_o wapping_n these_o historical_a memorandum_n with_o what_o be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o the_o book_n comprehend_v the_o most_o memorable_a tumult_n fire_n plague_n rarity_n and_o casualty_n in_o which_o this_o great_a city_n have_v be_v concern_v i_o confess_v there_o be_v many_o more_o of_o less_o remark_n but_o i_o must_v of_o necessity_n refer_v the_o reader_n at_o present_a to_o large_a tract_n if_o he_o be_v so_o curious_a as_o to_o pe_z ruse_v they_o a_o appendix_n contain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o present_a alderman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o respective_a ward_n they_o govern_v also_o a_o list_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n house_n and_o the_o office_n belong_v to_o the_o two_o compter_n in_o this_o appendix_n shall_v be_v insert_v some_o few_o thing_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v put_v into_o their_o proper_a place_n can_v i_o have_v timely_o obtain_v distinct_a information_n the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v divide_v into_o twenty_o six_o ward_n each_o of_o which_o be_v govern_v by_o its_o respective_a alderman_n the_o name_n of_o which_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v with_o the_o several_a ward_n which_o they_o govern._n aldersgate-ward_n sir_n thomas_n bludworth_n alderman_n algate-ward_n sir_n thomas_n bâ—câ—ford_n alderman_n bassishaw-ward_n sir_n simon_n lewis_n alderman_n billingsgate-ward_n sir_n john_n peak_n alderman_n bishopsgate-ward_n sir_n joseph_n sheldon_n alderman_n breadstreet-ward_n sir_n henry_n tulse_n alderman_n bridgeward_n sir_n george_n waterman_n alderman_n broadstreet-ward_n sir_n william_n pritchard_n alderman_n candlewike-ward_n sir_n james_n edward_n alderman_n castlebaynard-ward_n sir_n william_n turner_n alderman_n cheapside-ward_n sir_n robert_n clayton_n alderman_n colemanstreet-ward_n sir_n john_n frederick_n alderman_n cordwayner-ward_n sir_n robert_n jeffery_n alderman_n cornhil-ward_n sir_n william_n hooker_n alderman_n cripplegate-ward_n sir_n john_n shorter_n alderman_n dowgate-ward_n sir_n thomas_n gold_n alderman_n farringdon-ward_n within_o the_o right_a honourable_a sir_n patience_n ward_n l._n mayor_n farringdon-ward_n without_o thomas_n pilkington_n esq_n alderman_n langborne-ward_n sir_n robert_n viner_n alderman_n limestreet-ward_n sir_n william_n rawsterne_a alderman_n portsokenward_n sir_n james_n smith_n alderman_n queen-hythe-ward_n sir_n john_n laurence_n alderman_n tower-street-ward_n sir_n john_n chapman_n alderman_n vintry-ward_n henry_n cornish_n esq_n alderman_n walbrook-ward_n sir_n john_n moor_n alderman_n sir_n thomas_n allen_n alderman_n of_o bridgeward_n without_o a_o list_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o l._n mayor_n house_n william_n man_n esq_n sword-bearer_n john_n wells_n esq_n common-cryer_n ro._n cheney_n esq_n common-hunt_a harvey_n esq_n waterbay_o john_n robotham_n coroner_n jo._n bancroft_n r._n capel_n tho._n blenksop_n sergeant_n garver_n john_n clare_n john_n beverly_n john_n cole_n sergeant_n of_o the_o chamber_n john_n bradnox_n sergeant_n of_o the_o channel_n william_n jones_n thomas_n cross_n william_n page_n lee_n sadler_n yeoman_n of_o the_o waterside_n john_n noyes_n yeoman_n of_o the_o channel_n william_n shaw_n under_o water-bayliff_n daniel_n man_n and_o samuel_n boufoy_n yeoman_n of_o the_o chamber_n francis_n brown_n richard_n ball_n thomas_n hewit_n sydrach_n denham_n john_n doley_n young_a men._n john_n weightman_n and_o two_o more_o meal-weighers_a william_n cave_n john_n fickels_n yeoman_n of_o the_o wood-wharf_n william_n cave_n fruit-mete_a daniel_n man_n hall-keeper_n officer_n belong_v to_o woodstreet-compter_n richard_n normansel_n secundary_a george_n kingswel_o clerk_n of_o the_o paper_n benjamin_n woodworth_n william_n scot_n john_n mordent_fw-la and_o marshal_n clerk_n sitter_n longworth_n cross_n and_o robert_n reves_n attorney_n sergeant_n wil._n newton_n edw._n howard_n â—ohn_n prigmore_n â—ohn_fw-ge east_n â—ohn_n boyer_n â—no_fw-la brown_a â—ohn_n hill_n wells_n â—ohn_n costhust_n ed._n thompson_n fran._n bromley_n john_n bell_n andr._n lambeth_n henry_n lee_n ralph_n lewis_n w._n thorn_n dead_a will._n keath_n john_n rand_n yeoman_n dan._n beverly_n rob._n cooper_n will._n bell_n then_z will._n jacob_n john_n king_n steph._n webb_n jos_n hill_n tho._n stanton_n na._n churchman_n nath._n thwait_n henry_n witt_n will._n bell_n jun._n tho._n audley_n geo._n cotterel_n andrew_n harris_n edward_n omans_n tho._n crayford_n william_n alcock_n officer_n belong_v to_o the_o poultrey-compter_n trotman_n secundary_a william_n pim_n clerk_n of_o the_o paper_n john_n normansel_n george_n dixon_n ger._n green_n gabriel_n neve_n clerk_n sitter_n dutton_n seymour_n robert_n brabon_n godfrey_n woodward_n richard_n dalling_n thomas_n baynes_n lewis_n newenham_n attorney_n sergeant_n richard_n cole_n arth._n seth_n taylor_n john_n cushy_n simon_n sâ—nds_v edward_n cole_n robert_n cole_n george_n benson_n henry_n linnet_n james_n witham_n edward_n tudor_n richard_n ashby_n james_n smith_n thomas_n bond_n abraham_n new_a 〈…〉_o tricâ—â—_n samuel_n mabb_n archibald_n spark_n yeoman_n fletcher_n edward_n hen_n sheldon_n john_n lâ—â—son_n john_n wesâ—â—â—cut_n will._n trickle_v tim._n cotterel_n will_v â—â—therston_fw-mi mabâ—_n john_n 〈◊〉_d william_n philâ—ps_v william_n parker_n zach_n gardner_n edward_n barber_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o joseph_n 〈◊〉_d john_n 〈◊〉_d note_n that_o though_o the_o several_a attorney_n serjeantcy_n and_o yeoman_n belong_v to_o the_o two_o compter_n be_v in_o a_o strict_a sense_n say_v to_o belong_v but_o to_o one_o compter_n yet_o do_v they_o do_v business_n in_o both_o as_o occasion_n require_v and_o as_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v employ_v finis_fw-la advertisement_n if_o there_o be_v any_o defect_n or_o imperfection_n in_o the_o account_v of_o the_o carrier_n waggoner_n and_o stage-coachâ—â—_a it_o be_v real_o the_o fault_n of_o such_o person_n to_o who_o 〈◊〉_d be_v make_v in_o the_o respective_a inn_n for_o a_o perfect_a account_n to_o get_v which_o there_o be_v six_o person_n employ_v yet_o in_o many_o place_n partly_o by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o some_o the_o discourtesy_n or_o suspicion_n of_o other_o the_o person_n employ_v can_v not_o procure_v so_o satisfactory_a a_o account_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—uld_v be_v wish_v therefore_o if_o any_o carrier_n waggâ—â—â—_n or_o stage-coachman_n will_v send_v their_o name_n 〈…〉_o day_n to_o the_o bookseller_n for_o who_o this_o 〈…〉_o care_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o common_a benefit_n 〈…〉_o they_o in_o due_a place_n
in_o three_o section_n 1._o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n 2._o the_o temporal_a or_o civil_a government_n 3._o the_o military_a government_n sect_n 1._o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n the_o government_n of_o london_n consider_v how_o great_a and_o populous_a it_o be_v be_v very_o admirable_a and_o may_v take_v up_o a_o volume_n in_o the_o description_n thereof_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n be_v by_o a_o bishop_n and_o i_o have_v read_v that_o in_o the_o britain_n time_n it_o be_v a_o archbishop_n see_v of_o which_o see_v page_n 57_o before_n but_o remove_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n to_o canterbury_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o austin_n the_o monk_n who_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o heathen_a saxon_n and_o lie_v bury_v there_o to_o the_o cathedral_n of_o london_n belong_v a_o dean_n a_o chapter_n a_o treasurer_n and_o 30_o prebendary_n in_o the_o several_a parish_n there_o be_v place_v many_o learned_a and_o eminent_a divine_n a_o rector_n or_o vicar_n for_o every_o parish_n who_o be_v repute_v the_o most_o excellent_a preacher_n in_o christendom_n insomuch_o that_o divers_a foreigner_n have_v come_v hither_o on_o purpose_n to_o learn_v their_o way_n there_o be_v in_o every_o parish_n a_o vicarage_n or_o parsonage-house_n for_o these_o divine_n and_o their_o family_n with_o good_a allowance_n for_o their_o maintenance_n of_o which_o and_o the_o union_n of_o parish_n take_v the_o follow_a account_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 19_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o sect._n 31._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o parish_n to_o be_v rebuild_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o lieu_n of_o those_o which_o be_v demollish_v by_o the_o late_a dreadful_a fire_n shall_v not_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o 39_o but_o in_o the_o 22_o car._n 2._o cap._n 11._o sect._n 62._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o upon_o a_o exact_a survey_n take_v of_o the_o number_n of_o house_n to_o be_v rebuild_v and_o of_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o respective_a parish_n necessary_a to_o be_v continue_v within_o the_o say_a city_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o parish_n to_o be_v settle_v and_o continue_v and_o the_o parish-church_n to_o be_v rebuild_v within_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n in_o lieu_n of_o those_o demollished_a or_o consume_v by_o the_o say_v late_a fire_n can_v convenient_o by_o union_n or_o otherwise_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o less_o number_n than_o fifty_o one_o it_o be_v therefore_o further_o enact_v that_o the_o number_n of_o parish_n to_o be_v settle_v and_o of_o parish-church_n to_o be_v rebuild_v within_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v fifty_o one_o the_o aforesaid_a act_n or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o there_o be_v also_o anno_fw-la 22._o and_o 23._o car._n 2._o cap._n 15._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o better_a settlement_n of_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o parson_n vicar_n and_o curate_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n to_o prevent_v controversy_n of_o law_n that_o may_v arise_v about_o the_o alteration_n of_o house_n in_o the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v therefore_o reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n of_o tithe_n or_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n in_o lieu_n of_o tithe_n as_o in_o the_o follow_a table_n may_v be_v see_v ☞_o note_v that_o the_o first_o seventeen_o parish_n after_o mention_v be_v to_o remain_v and_o continue_v as_o heretofore_o they_o be_v and_o that_o the_o respective_a parish_n church_n to_o each_o of_o the_o say_a parish_n belong_v be_v to_o be_v rebuild_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n ☞_o note_v likewise_o that_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v join_v in_o order_n be_v the_o unite_a parish_n and_o that_o the_o first_o parish_n mention_v in_o each_o line_n be_v the_o parish-church_n of_o the_o parish_n so_o unite_v and_o that_o the_o sum_n annex_v to_o each_o be_v the_o annual_a payment_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o parson_n vicar_n or_o curate_n of_o the_o same_o in_o lieu_n of_o tithe_n l._n 1._o allhallows_n lumbardstreet_n 110_o 2._o s._n bartholomew_n exchange_n 100_o 3._o s._n bridget_n alias_o bride_n 120_o 4._o s._n bennet-fink_n 100_o 5._o s._n michael_n crooked-lane_n 100_o 6._o s._n christopher_n 120_o 7._o s._n diony_n back-church_n 120_o 8._o s._n dunstan_n east_n 200_o 9_o s._n james_n garlick-hith_n 100_o 10._o s._n michael_n cornhill_n 140_o 11._o s._n michael_n bassishaw_n 132_o l._n 11_o s._n 12._o s._n margaret_n lothbury_n 100_o 13._o s._n marry_o aldermanburic_n 150_o 14._o s._n martin_n ludgate_n 160_o 15._o s._n peter_n cornhill_n 110_o 16._o s._n stephen_n colemanstreet_n 110_o 17._o s._n sepulcher_n 200_o parish_n unite_v 18._o alhallows_n breadstreet_n and_o s._n john_n evangelist_n 140_o 19_o alhallows_n the_o great_a and_o alhallows_n the_o less_o 200_o 20._o s._n alban_n woodstreet_n and_o s._n olaves_n silverstreet_n 170_o 21._o s._n ann_n and_o agnes_n and_o s._n john_n zachary_n 140_o 22._o s._n augustine_n and_o s._n faith_n 172_o 23._o s._n andrew_n wardrobe_n and_o s._n anne_n blackfriar_n 140_o 24._o s._n antholin_n and_o s._n john_n baptist_n 120_o 25._o s._n bennet_n grace-church_n and_o s._n leonard_n east-cheap_a 140_o 26._o s._n bennet_n pauls-wharff_a and_o s._n peter_n pauls-wharff_a 100_o 27._o christ-church_n and_o s._n leonard_n foster-lane_n 200_o 28._o s._n edmond_n the_o king_n and_o s._n nicholas_n acons_n 180_o 29._o s._n george_n botolph-lane_n and_o s._n botolph_n billingsgate_n 180_o 30._o s._n laurence_n jewry_n and_o s._n magdalen_n milk-street_n 120_o 31._o s._n magnus_n and_o s._n margaret_n new_a fish-street_n 170_o 32._o s._n michael_n royal_a and_o s._n martin_n vintry_n 140_o 33._o s._n matthew_n friday-street_n and_o s._n peter_n cheap_a 150_o 34._o s._n margaret_n patton_n and_o s._n gabriel_n fen-church_n 120_o 35._o s._n marry_o at_o hill_n and_o s._n andrew_n hubbard_n 200_o 36._o s._n marry_o wolnoth_n and_o s._n marry_o woolchurch_n 160_o 37._o s._n clement_n east-cheap_a and_o s._n martin_n orgars_n 140_o 38._o s._n marry_o abchurch_n and_o s._n laurence_n pountney_n 120_o 39_o s._n mary-aldermary_a and_o s._n thomas_n apostles_n 150_o 40._o s._n mary-le-bow_n s._n pancras_n soper-lane_n and_o alhallows_n honey-lane_n 200_o 41._o s._n mildred_n poultry_n and_o s._n marry_o cole-church_n 170_o 42._o s._n michael_n woodstreet_n and_o s._n mary_n staining_n 100_o 43._o s._n mildred_n breadstreet_n and_o s._n margaret_n moses_n 130_o 44._o s._n michael_n qeeen-hith_n and_o trinity_n 160_o 45._o s._n magdalen_n old_a fish-street_n and_o s._n gregory_n 120_o 46._o s._n marry_o somerset_n and_o s._n mary_n mountâ—aw_v 110_o 47._o s._n nicholas_n cole-abby_n and_o s._n nicholas_n olave_n 130_o 48._o s._n olave_n jewry_n and_o s._n martin_n ironmonger-lane_n 120_o 49._o s._n stephen_n walbrook_n and_o s._n bennet_n shâ—erhog_n 100_o 50._o s._n swythin_n and_o s._n mary_n bothaw_n 140_o 51._o s._n vedast_n alias_o foster_n and_o s._n michael_n quern_n 160_o these_o respective_a sum_n in_o live_v of_o tyth_n be_v to_o be_v yearly_o pay_v over_o and_o above_o glebe_n perquisites_n and_o bequest_n the_o assessment_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o alderman_n of_o each_o ward_n or_o his_o deputy_n the_o common-councel-man_n and_o churchwarden_n and_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o parishioner_n impropriator_n be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n to_o make_v the_o same_o allowance_n to_o the_o incumbent_n as_o they_o do_v before_o the_o fire_n upon_o refusal_n of_o payment_n the_o lord_n mayor_n may_v grant_v his_o warrant_n to_o the_o collector_n who_o with_o a_o constable_n in_o the_o daytime_n may_v levy_v the_o same_o by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o party_n so_o refuse_v etc._n etc._n restore_v the_o overplus_n but_o may_v deduct_v the_o reasonable_a charge_n of_o make_v distress_n etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o warden_n and_o minor_a canon_n of_o s._n paul_n church_n london_n parson_n and_o proprietor_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n gregory_n aforesaid_a to_o receive_v and_o enjoy_v all_o tithe_n oblation_n and_o duty_n arise_v or_o grow_v due_a within_o the_o say_a parish_n in_o as_o large_a and_o beneficial_a a_o manner_n as_o former_o etc._n etc._n the_o parish-church_n be_v to_o be_v rebuilt_a according_a to_o model_n appoint_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n with_o the_o king_n approbation_n the_o churchyard_n of_o the_o demolish_v church_n be_v to_o be_v enclose_v with_o brick_n or_o stonewall_n for_o burial_n for_o the_o parish_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o and_o the_o parish_n to_o which_o they_o be_v respective_o unite_v and_o not_o use_v or_o employ_v for_o any_o other_o purpose_n whatsoever_o except_o such_o part_n thereof_o as_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n with_o
hazard_n against_o all_o the_o difficulty_n opposition_n and_o discouragement_n that_o attend_v it_o though_o now_o he_o have_v several_a citizen_n in_o partnership_n with_o he_o but_o i_o be_o true_o inform_v that_o the_o income_n do_v not_o yet_o amount_v to_o three_o fourth_n of_o the_o necessary_a charge_n to_o support_v it_o therefore_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o this_o honourable_a city_n will_v employ_v the_o inventor_n rather_o than_o a_o invader_n if_o ever_o any_o such_o shall_v be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v much_o below_o such_o a_o prince_n as_o his_o royal_a highness_n be_v to_o desire_v the_o ruin_n of_o such_o a_o family_n i_o be_o the_o more_o large_a upon_o this_o particular_a because_o it_o will_v be_v a_o general_a discouragement_n to_o the_o contriver_n of_o useful_a and_o profitable_a invention_n if_o other_o shall_v be_v encourage_v to_o reap_v the_o crop_n of_o what_o they_o with_o so_o much_o charge_n and_o labour_n have_v sow_o this_o penny-post_n be_v thus_o manage_v the_o principal_a office_n to_o which_o all_o account_n etc._n etc._n be_v daily_o transmit_v be_v in_o lyme-street_n at_o the_o dwellinghouse_n of_o the_o say_a mr._n dockwra_n former_o the_o mansion-house_n of_o sir_n robert_n abdy_n k.nt._n there_o be_v seven_o sorting-house_n proper_a to_o the_o seveâ—_n precinct_n into_o which_o the_o undertaker_n have_v divide_v london_n westminster_n and_o the_o suburb_n situate_v at_o equal_a distance_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o mutual_a correspondence_n there_o be_v about_o 4_o or_o 500_o receiving-house_n to_o take_v in_o letter_n where_o the_o messenger_n call_v every_o hour_n and_o convey_v they_o as_o direct_v as_o also_o post-letter_n the_o writing_n of_o which_o be_v much_o increase_v by_o this_o accommodation_n be_v careful_o convey_v by_o they_o to_o the_o general_n post-office_n in_o lombard_n street_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o clerk_n and_o poor_a citizen_n daily_o employ_v as_o messenger_n to_o collect_v sort_v enter_v stamp_n and_o deliver_v all_o letter_n every_o person_n entertain_v give_v fifty_o pound_n security_n by_o bond_n for_o his_o fidelity_n and_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o order_n from_o time_n to_o time_n give_v by_o the_o undertaker_n who_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o make_v good_a any_o thing_n deliver_v to_o their_o messenger_n under_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n if_o seal_v up_o and_o the_o content_v endorsed_n and_o these_o messenger_n have_v their_o wage_n due_o pay_v they_o every_o saturday_n night_n by_o these_o be_v convey_v letter_n and_o parcel_n not_o exceed_v one_o pound_n weight_n nor_o ten_o pound_n in_o value_n to_o and_o from_o all_o part_n at_o seasonable_a time_n viz._n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n southwark_n redriff_n wapping_n ratcliff_n lyme-house_n stepney_n poplar_n and_o blackwall_n and_o all_o other_o place_n within_o the_o weekly_a bill_n of_o mortality_n as_o also_o to_o the_o four_o town_n of_o hackney_n islington_n south-newington-butt_n and_o lambeth_n but_o to_o no_o other_o town_n and_o the_o letter_n to_o be_v leave_v only_o at_o the_o receiving-house_n of_o those_o four_o town_n for_o the_o say_v four_o town_n but_o if_o bring_v home_o to_o their_o house_n a_o penny_n more_o in_o those_o town_n nor_o any_o letter_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o in_o the_o street_n but_o at_o the_o receiving-house_n they_o now_o do_v use_n stamp_v to_o mark_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n on_o all_o letter_n when_o send_v out_o from_o their_o office_n to_o be_v deliver_v by_o which_o all_o person_n be_v to_o expect_v their_o letter_n within_o one_o hour_n little_o more_o or_o less_o from_o the_o time_n mark_v thereon_o except_v such_o letter_n as_o be_v to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o out-town_n and_o remote_a part_n which_o will_v be_v long_o by_o which_o the_o cause_n of_o delay_n of_o letter_n may_v be_v easy_o discern_v viz._n whether_o it_o be_v real_o in_o the_o office_n or_o their_o own_o servant_n or_o other_o with_o who_o letter_n be_v leave_v of_o which_o the_o first_o signify_v eight_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o last_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o the_o middlemost_a be_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o chief_a office_n in_o lyme-street_n each_o office_n have_v its_o proper_a letter_n and_o a_o acknowledgement_n that_o the_o penny-post_n be_v pay_v to_o prevent_v the_o give_v of_o any_o thing_n at_o the_o delivery_n all_o person_n be_v desire_v not_o to_o leave_v any_o town-letter_n after_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o seven_o in_o the_o summer_n on_o saturday_n night_n because_o the_o many_o poor_a man_n employ_v may_v have_v a_o little_a time_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o family_n against_o the_o lordsday_n have_v no_o leisure_n all_o the_o week_n beside_o upon_o three_o day_n at_o christmas_n two_o day_n in_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n and_o upon_o the_o 30_o of_o january_n the_o penny-post_n do_v not_o go_v to_o the_o most_o remote_a place_n letter_n go_v four_o or_o five_o time_n of_o the_o day_n to_o other_o place_n six_o or_o eight_o time_n of_o the_o day_n to_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o place_n of_o business_n in_o town_n especial_o in_o term_n or_o parliament-time_n 10_o or_o 12_o time_n of_o the_o day_n for_o better_a information_n of_o people_n where_o the_o receiving-house_n be_v there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o print_a ticket_n disperse_v from_o time_n to_o time_n among_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o advertisement_n in_o the_o public_a intelligence_n which_o all_o concern_v may_v take_v notice_n of_o so_o that_o any_o body_n may_v be_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n immediate_o inform_v where_o a_o receiving-house_n be_v carrier_n and_o stage-coach_n letter_n be_v to_o have_v twopence_n enclose_v to_o each_o carrier_n or_o coachman_n because_o they_o often_o reject_v they_o for_o want_n of_o money_n hundred_o of_o such_o be_v return_v which_o any_o inquirer_n may_v have_v again_o upon_o notice_n for_o they_o lie_v alphabetical_o dispose_v of_o in_o the_o chief_a office_n for_o that_o end_n on_o all_o post-nights_n due_a care_n be_v take_v to_o call_v for_o and_o convey_v to_o the_o general_n posthouse_n in_o lombardstreet_n all_o post-letter_n whether_o foreign_a or_o inland_a leave_v in_o any_o of_o the_o penny-post_n receiving-house_n at_o or_o before_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o i_o can_v wish_v for_o encouragement_n of_o the_o undertaker_n that_o all_o person_n will_v so_o far_o contribute_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o useful_a design_n as_o to_o send_v their_o post-letter_n by_o this_o conveyance_n to_o the_o post-office_n in_o lombardstreet_n which_o they_o do_v not_o convey_v by_o themselves_o or_o servant_n if_o any_o post-letter_n be_v leave_v without_o money_n that_o shall_v pay_v beforehand_o they_o will_v be_v return_v to_o the_o office_n therefore_o such_o as_o send_v money_n be_v to_o endorse_v the_o postage-money_n upon_o their_o letter_n such_o as_o enclose_v money_n in_o town-letter_n be_v to_o endorse_v the_o true_a sum_n on_o the_o outside_o and_o to_o tie_v fast_o and_o seal_v up_o under_o a_o plain_a impression_n all_o parcel_n which_o may_v be_v one_o way_n to_o prevent_v dispute_n in_o case_n any_o thing_n be_v lose_v the_o undertaker_n will_v not_o answer_v for_o any_o centent_n unseen_a unless_o seal_v fast_o and_o the_o value_n indorsed_n plain_a to_o be_v read_v 2._o some_o brief_a hint_n of_o the_o vsefulness_n of_o this_o office_n 1._o in_o and_o near_o this_o great_a and_o famous_a emporium_n be_v the_o usual_a residence_n of_o our_o king_n the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n the_o fix_a seat_n of_o all_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o in_o it_o be_v manage_v a_o vast_a trade_n as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n that_o treat_v of_o it_o now_o a_o cheap_a frequent_a and_o safe_a way_n of_o correspondence_n be_v very_o advantageous_a for_o all_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o commerce_n or_o business_n the_o principal_a trade_n of_o london_n depend_v upon_o navigation_n and_o therefore_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n be_v situate_a along_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n extend_v in_o length_n as_o be_v show_v pag._n 5._o from_o lyâ—ne-house_n to_o the_o end_n of_o tuttle-street_n 7500_o geometrical_a pace_n that_o be_v seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o from_o the_o end_n of_o blackmanstreet_n to_o the_o end_n of_o st._n leonard_n shoreditch_n 2500_o pace_n in_o breadth_n that_o be_v two_o mile_n and_o the_o whole_a circumference_n as_o by_o demonstration_n can_v be_v make_v apparent_a be_v above_o 20_o mile_n take_v in_o all_o the_o contiguous_a suburb_n and_o westminster_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o long_a if_o not_o the_o great_a and_o most_o populous_a city_n in_o christendom_n this_o extraordinary_a length_n though_o it_o add_v to_o its_o splendour_n and_o beauty_n yet_o it_o render_v speedy_a communication_n and_o intercourse_n in_o business_n very_o
uneasy_a and_o much_o more_o troublesome_a than_o in_o such_o great_a city_n as_o paris_n which_o be_v almost_o of_o a_o orbicular_a form_n now_o to_o keep_v up_o a_o necessary_a correspondence_n the_o way_n former_o use_v be_v to_o hire_v porter_n at_o excessive_a rate_n to_o go_v on_o errand_n and_o to_o send_v servant_n or_o apprentice_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n lose_v that_o time_n that_o shall_v be_v spend_v to_o learn_v their_o trade_n and_o benefit_v their_o master_n and_o will_v often_o loiter_v and_o get_v vicious_a habit_n and_o evil_a company_n etc._n etc._n when_o they_o need_v not_o to_o their_o own_o and_o master_n hurt_n or_o else_o such_o as_o can_v not_o spare_v the_o porter_n so_o much_o money_n nor_o keep_v servant_n as_o some_o poor_a artificer_n and_o labourer_n have_v be_v force_v to_o sweat_v and_o toil_n and_o leave_v their_o work_n for_z it_o may_v be_v half_o the_o day_n to_o do_v that_o which_o now_o they_o may_v perform_v at_o the_o easy_a rate_n of_o a_o penny_n but_o now_o all_o these_o inconvenience_n be_v remedy_v by_o the_o penny-post_n with_o great_a safety_n and_o celerity_n for_o which_o the_o contriver_n real_o deserve_v the_o thanks_o of_o all_o who_o reap_v benefit_n by_o it_o and_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o general_a and_o their_o fellow-citizen_n in_o particular_a be_v already_o very_o sensible_a of_o the_o great_a convenience_n thereof_o for_o among_o the_o innumerable_a benefit_n of_o this_o penny-post_n which_o for_o brevity_n we_o omit_v friend_n may_v converse_v with_o friend_n at_o any_o distance_n merchant_n shopkeeper_n and_o tradesman_n with_o their_o customer_n or_o such_o as_o deal_v with_o they_o client_n may_v consult_v with_o lawyer_n patient_n with_o doctor_n poor_a prisoner_n with_o creditor_n or_o benefactor_n and_o all_o bill_n disperse_v for_o publication_n of_o any_o concern_v all_o summons_n or_o ticket_n convey_v all_o entry_n of_o brewer_n to_o the_o excise-office_n and_o many_o more_o for_o one_o penny_n 3._o the_o objection_n i_o have_v hear_v of_o be_v 1._o from_o some_o sort_n of_o porter_n viz._n that_o it_o hinder_v their_o livelihood_n answ_n 1._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o their_o livelihood_n never_o depend_v upon_o go_v on_o errand_n their_o business_n be_v other_o laborious_a work_n and_o carry_v of_o burden_n etc._n etc._n but_o some_o of_o the_o free-porter_n be_v now_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o undertake_n 2._o most_o business_n dispatch_v by_o this_o undertake_n be_v former_o either_o not_o do_v at_o all_o or_o perform_v by_o other_o hand_n to_o save_v charge_n porter_n rate_n be_v so_o dear_a and_o person_n themselves_o or_o their_o servant_n go_v on_o their_o own_o errand_n 3._o if_o the_o porter_n who_o be_v a_o inconsiderable_a number_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o great_a city_n shall_v suffer_v some_o small_a loss_n of_o petty_n employ_v by_o it_o yet_o vast_a number_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o other_o be_v exceed_o ease_v and_o beenfit_v thereby_o which_o deserve_v as_o much_o or_o more_o pity_n than_o porter_n and_o a_o general_a and_o useful_a undertake_n shall_v not_o in_o equity_n or_o prudence_n be_v discountenance_v for_o the_o peculiar_a advantage_n of_o some_o few_o any_o more_o than_o all_o the_o pipe_n or_o water-conduit_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v destroy_v mere_o for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o tankard-bearer_n print_v suppress_v to_o accommodate_v write_v clerk_n gun_n for_o fletcher_n navigable_a river_n for_o carrier_n and_o 〈◊〉_d trade_n of_o jack-smith_n for_o turn-spits_a etc._n etc._n nor_o have_v porter_n any_o authority_n to_o monopolise_v to_o themselves_o the_o delivery_n of_o letter_n it_o be_v by_o law_n free_a for_o any_o person_n to_o use_v what_o conveyance_n they_o think_v good_a for_o their_o letter_n within_o or_o without_o the_o freedom_n and_o coachman_n carman_n waterman_n etc._n etc._n may_v as_o well_o be_v put_v out_o of_o their_o calling_n as_o the_o undertaker_n disturb_v in_o this_o concern_v because_o then_o the_o porter_n may_v have_v more_o burden_n to_o carry_v neither_o be_v any_o prohibit_v or_o restrain_v by_o this_o undertake_n but_o they_o may_v still_o employ_v a_o porter_n if_o they_o please_v so_o that_o this_o objection_n be_v causeless_a and_o be_v level_v against_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o inhabitant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o undertaker_n in_o particular_a 2._o other_o allege_v that_o their_o letter_n be_v not_o speedy_o answer_v and_o therefore_o say_v they_o miscarry_v answ_n that_o may_v be_v because_o the_o party_n be_v not_o at_o home_n and_o his_o servant_n do_v not_o produce_v his_o letter_n as_o he_o ought_v though_o punctual_o leave_v by_o the_o penny-post-messenger_n this_o i_o have_v very_o often_o know_v to_o be_v my_o own_o case_n and_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n or_o the_o party_n may_v not_o be_v at_o leisure_n or_o not_o will_v to_o write_v or_o remove_v or_o will_v pretend_v he_o receive_v it_o not_o when_o dune_v for_o money_n which_o he_o can_v or_o will_v not_o pay_v and_o indeed_o i_o be_o also_o inform_v that_o abundance_n of_o letter_n be_v so_o ill_o superscribe_v or_o uncertain_o direct_v when_o frequent_o the_o particular_a trade_n of_o the_o party_n the_o sign_n or_o what_o note_a place_n be_v near_o be_v omit_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o deliver_v such_o which_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o sender_n and_o not_o of_o the_o office_n to_o conclude_v this_o subject_a the_o reader_n may_v expect_v hereafter_o a_o small_a tract_n by_o itself_o print_v for_o the_o undertaker_n of_o the_o penny-post_n what_o i_o have_v here_o inseâ—ted_v be_v brief_o remark_v as_o my_o own_o notion_n concern_v so_o laudable_a a_o design_n by_o way_n of_o specimen_fw-la and_o as_o a_o thing_n suitable_a to_o my_o present_a work_n the_o rate_n and_o order_n of_o coachman_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n charlesâ—he_n â—he_z second_o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n after_o may_v 1._o 1662._o shall_v presume_v to_o drive_v except_o stage-coache_n or_o let_v the_o hire_n by_o the_o hour_n or_o day_n or_o otherwise_o any_o hackney-coach_n or_o coach-horse_n within_o the_o parish_n comprise_v within_o the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n without_o a_o especial_a licence_n from_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o his_o majesty_n for_o licens_v and_o regulate_v hackney-coache_n that_o no_o horse_n gelding_n or_o mare_n to_o be_v use_v with_o such_o coach_n be_v under_o 14_o hand_n high_a according_a to_o the_o standard_n that_o the_o number_n of_o coach_n so_o license_v shall_v not_o exceed_v 400._o that_o every_o coach_n so_o license_v shall_v have_v a_o mark_v of_o distinction_n by_o figure_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v know_v if_o any_o complaint_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o they_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v license_v to_o keep_v more_o than_o two_o coach_n which_o coach_n shall_v have_v several_a figure_n or_o mark_v of_o distinction_n as_o if_o belong_v to_o several_a person_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v put_v that_o figure_n or_o mark_n upon_o his_o coach_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o any_o other_o under_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o five_o pound_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v license_v to_o drive_v or_o keep_v a_o hackney-coach_n or_o coach-horse_n that_o use_v any_o other_o trade_n or_o occupation_n that_o first_o such_o as_o have_v be_v ancient_a coachman_n or_o such_o coachman_n as_o have_v suffer_v for_o their_o service_n to_o his_o majesty_n or_o his_o father_n or_o the_o widow_n of_o such_o that_o have_v coach_n of_o their_o own_o be_v license_v that_o the_o commissioner_n forfeit_v one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o every_o coach_n they_o licence_n above_o the_o number_n of_o 400._o that_o no_o hackney-coach-man_n so_o license_v shall_v presume_v to_o take_v for_o his_o hire_n in_o or_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n above_o ten_o shilling_n for_o a_o day_n reckon_v 12_o hour_n to_o the_o day_n and_o by_o the_o hour_n not_o above_o 18_o penny_n for_o the_o first_o hour_n and_o 12_o penny_n for_o every_o hour_n after_o nor_o for_o his_o hire_n from_o any_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n or_o thereabouts_o to_o any_o part_n of_o st._n james_n or_o westminster_n except_o beyond_o tuttle-street_n above_o 12_o penny_n and_o the_o like_a from_o the_o same_o place_n to_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n or_o thereabouts_o nor_o from_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n or_o thereabouts_o to_o the_o royal_a exchange_n more_o than_o 12_o penny_n but_o if_o to_o the_o tower_n bishopsgate-street_n aldgate_n or_o place_n thereabouts_o 18_o penny_n and_o so_o from_o the_o same_o place_n to_o the_o say_a inn_n of_o court_n