Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
city_n	common_a	young_a	youth_n	26	3	7.6289	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A16282	The manners, lauues, and customes of all nations collected out of the best vvriters by Ioannes Boemus ... ; with many other things of the same argument, gathered out of the historie of Nicholas Damascen ; the like also out of the history of America, or Brasill, written by Iohn Lerius ; the faith, religion and manners of the Aethiopians, and the deploration of the people of Lappia, compiled by Damianus a ̀Goes ; with a short discourse of the Aethiopians, taken out of Ioseph Scaliger his seuenth booke de emendatione temporum ; written in Latin, and now newly translated into English, by Ed. Aston.; Omnium gentium mores, leges, et ritus. English. 1611	Boemus, Joannes, ca. 1485-1535.; Góis, Damião de, 1502-1574.; Nicolaus, of Damascus.; Léry, Jean de, 1534-1611. Histoire d'un voyage fait en la terre du Brésil.; Scaliger, Joseph Juste, 1540-1609. De emendatione temporum.; Aston, Edward, b. 1573 or 4.	1611 (1611)	STC 3198.5; ESTC S102777	343,933	572

very_o charitable_a for_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o city_n but_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o covent_n of_o mendicant_a friar_n and_o a_o common_a house_n to_o relieve_v and_o harbour_v poor_a pilgrim_n and_o stranger_n there_o be_v also_o sostre_v and_o bring_v up_o many_o young_a youth_n that_o have_v leave_v their_o own_o country_n and_o father_n house_n to_o attain_v learning_n in_o germany_n of_o which_o sort_n of_o stripling_n and_o young_a student_n you_o shall_v see_v so_o many_o in_o one_o city_n as_o you_o will_v think_v it_o strange_a how_o they_o shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o these_o be_v only_o nourish_v and_o bring_v up_o by_o the_o alm_n and_o charity_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o go_v sing_v from_o house_n to_o house_n for_o victual_n whereof_o they_o have_v enough_o give_v they_o for_o because_o they_o frequent_v the_o church_n daily_o and_o help_v the_o priest_n to_o singe_v mass_n and_o be_v afterward_o make_v priest_n themselves_o in_o every_o parish_n be_v one_o public_a house_n or_o free_a school_n wherein_o as_o well_o these_o as_o the_o citizen_n son_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o learning_n their_o master_n and_o tutor_n be_v such_o as_o be_v both_o learned_a and_o virtuous_a who_o chastise_v those_o which_o be_v shrewd_a or_o neglect_v their_o learning_n sometime_o with_o word_n and_o sometime_o with_o stripe_n their_o dwell_a house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v join_v together_o and_o build_v according_a to_o every_o man_n ability_n some_o high_a some_o low_a but_o all_o apt_o and_o convenient_o dispose_v for_o their_o trade_n the_o rich_a man_n house_n be_v build_v stately_a with_o lime_n and_o stone_n and_o poor_a man_n with_o timber_n and_o mortar_n and_o all_o of_o they_o cover_v either_o with_o tile_n or_o slate_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v for_o state_n or_o to_o prevent_v danger_n of_o fire_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v in_o saxony_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n beside_o they_o cover_v their_o house_n with_o smooth_a shingles_n which_o make_v their_o building_n seem_v more_o base_a and_o more_o subject_a to_o burn_a the_o street_n for_o the_o most_o part_n throughout_o all_o the_o city_n of_o germany_n be_v pave_v with_o flint_n stone_n and_o upon_o the_o gate_n of_o every_o city_n stand_v high_a turret_n or_o watchtower_n wherein_o in_o the_o day_n time_n be_v place_v certain_a scout_v to_o give_v notice_n unto_o the_o warder_n below_o by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n of_o all_o horseman_n they_o perceive_v come_v towards_o they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o have_v warning_n aforehand_o they_o may_v be_v more_o provident_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n their_o city_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v defend_v both_o naturaly_a &_o artificial_o be_v situate_v either_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n or_o by_o wind_a river_n such_o as_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o plain_a ground_n be_v compass_v and_o immure_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o trench_n &_o defend_v with_o innumerable_a tower_n and_o bulwark_n the_o field_n also_o about_o many_o of_o their_o city_n be_v so_o enclose_v on_o all_o side_n with_o deep_a and_o large_a ditch_n as_o they_o serve_v for_o a_o sufficient_a defence_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n the_o four_o last_o and_o low_a estate_n of_o the_o german_n be_v husbandman_n of_o such_o as_o dwell_v in_o country_n village_n and_o follow_v husbandry_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v clown_n or_o bore_n who_o estate_n and_o condition_n of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o hard_a and_o miserable_a for_o they_o live_v base_o by_o themselves_o utter_o separate_v from_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o people_n so_o as_o they_o have_v no_o fellowship_n with_o other_o but_o their_o own_o family_n and_o their_o cat-tail_n their_o dwell_a house_n be_v low_a cottage_n make_v of_o timber_n and_o clay_n and_o cover_v with_o straw_n their_o bread_n be_v mean_a and_o course_n their_o meat_n either_o oatmeal_n pottage_n or_o sodden_a bean_n or_o pulse_n and_o their_o drink_n be_v either_o water_n or_o whey_n their_o apparel_n a_o canvas_n frock_n such_o as_o our_o carter_n use_v in_o england_n high_a shoe_n or_o startup_n and_o colour_a cap_n these_o clown_n be_v a_o very_a turbulent_a toilsome_a and_o beastly_a kind_n of_o people_n they_o carry_v into_o city_n near_o adjoin_v they_o all_o their_o fruit_n and_o increase_n that_o arrise_v from_o their_o corn_n and_o cat-tail_n other_o then_o what_o their_o landlord_n have_v for_o they_o themselves_o do_v scarce_o taste_v of_o any_o fruit_n of_o their_o travail_n that_o good_a be_v where_o they_o sell_v they_o and_o make_v their_o provision_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v need_n of_o for_o among_o they_o dwell_v few_o artificer_n or_o none_o at_o all_o every_o village_n have_v a_o church_n in_o it_o whether_o in_o the_o forenoon_n upon_o holy_a day_n all_o the_o people_n resort_n to_o hear_v service_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n some_o of_o they_o meet_v together_o in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o where_o they_o fall_v to_o chap_a and_o cha_v or_o confer_v of_o other_o business_n the_o youth_n fall_v a_o dance_n after_o the_o minstrel_n and_o old_a man_n a_o tipple_a in_o tavern_n and_o none_o of_o these_o clown_n will_v go_v abroad_o among_o other_o people_n but_o with_o weapon_n about_o they_o for_o they_o have_v their_o sword_n ready_a at_o all_o assay_n every_o village_n choose_v out_o two_o or_o four_o of_o the_o most_o substantial_a man_n among_o they_o who_o they_o call_v their_o master_n these_o be_v indifferent_a man_n to_o decide_v contention_n and_o controversy_n grow_v by_o contract_n and_o have_v the_o dispose_n and_o order_v of_o their_o little_a commonwealth_n next_o unto_o their_o landlord_n for_o it_o be_v they_o that_o have_v the_o sole_a government_n and_o authority_n over_o they_o all_o other_o then_z what_o be_v by_o they_o permit_v to_o these_o choose_a praefect_n which_o in_o their_o vulgar_a tongue_n they_o call_v sculteti_n these_o clown_n live_v in_o great_a drudgery_n and_o slavery_n under_o their_o landlord_n for_o they_o plough_v their_o ground_n sow_v their_o seed_n get_v in_o their_o harvest_n provide_v they_o fuel_n repair_v their_o house_n skoure_v their_o ditch_n and_o maintain_v their_o fence_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v no_o slavery_n whatsoever_o but_o be_v whole_o impose_v upon_o those_o bore_n nor_o dare_v they_o for_o their_o life_n once_o refuse_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n their_o landlord_n command_v they_o for_o if_o they_o do_v they_o shall_v be_v sound_o punish_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o one_o thing_n that_o oppress_v they_o more_o near_o then_o that_o the_o farm_n they_o possess_v be_v none_o of_o their_o own_o but_o that_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v every_o way_n else_o slave_n unto_o their_o landlord_n they_o must_v pay_v unto_o they_o yearly_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o corn_n and_o grain_n for_o rent_n and_o these_o be_v general_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n at_o this_o day_n and_o this_o their_o course_n of_o life_n of_o saxony_n and_o how_o the_o saxon_n live_v in_o time_n past_a and_o how_o they_o now_o live_v cap._n xiii_o saxonia_n a_o particular_a province_n of_o germany_n be_v bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n visera_n or_o as_o spain_n some_o will_v have_v it_o with_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o dacia_n and_o the_o baltean_a sea_n with_o franconia_n on_o the_o south_n against_o which_o lie_v opposite_a a_o longth-wise_a boiarie_n and_o bohemia_n and_o with_o prussia_n on_o the_o east_n within_o which_o bound_n and_o limit_n how_o many_o sundry_a sort_n of_o people_n distinguish_v by_o sundry_a name_n be_v at_o this_o day_n comprehend_v and_o include_v may_v easy_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o precedent_a description_n of_o germany_n all_o which_o be_v say_v to_o live_v under_o the_o saxon_a law_n this_o country_n be_v name_v saxony_n of_o a_o people_n call_v saxon_n who_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o writer_n call_v be_v the_o remnant_n of_o the_o macedonian_a army_n which_o follow_v alexander_n the_o great_a and_o at_o his_o death_n be_v disperse_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o other_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v wander_v britan_n and_o such_o as_o have_v no_o certain_a habitation_n and_o that_o they_o forsake_v their_o native_a soil_n to_o seek_v they_o better_a seat_n and_o get_v ship_v and_o arryve_v in_o germany_n expel_v thence_o the_o thuringij_fw-la and_o possess_v their_o land_n for_o at_o the_o first_o the_o people_n of_o saxony_n be_v turbulent_a and_o troublesome_a ill_a and_o overthwart_a neighbour_n unto_o all_o those_o which_o dwell_v near_o unto_o they_o yet_o be_v they_o at_o home_n peaceable_a and_o quiet_a and_o marvelous_a vigilant_a and_o industrious_a for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n and_o commonwealth_n beside_o that_o

in_o honour_n of_o heroule_n and_o be_v long_o since_o institute_v in_o the_o day_n of_o euander_n dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o varro_n herein_o say_v that_o romulus_n ordain_v three_o score_n priest_n to_o make_v public_a sacrifice_n through_o every_o tribe_n and_o every_o ward_n annex_v unto_o they_o as_o their_o assistant_n the_o diviner_n and_o soothsayer_n every_o ward_n likewise_o have_v his_o proper_a genius_n or_o spirit_n which_o they_o suppose_v do_v defend_v they_o and_o their_o proper_a minister_n to_o do_v sacrifice_n unto_o they_o but_o the_o goddess_n vesta_n be_v general_o worship_v of_o all_o and_o last_o he_o divide_v and_o digest_v the_o year_n into_o ten_o month_n by_o all_o which_o ordinance_n and_o decree_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v gather_v and_o plain_o perceive_v that_o romulus_n be_v most_o skilful_a and_o expert_a in_o all_o matter_n both_o divine_a and_o human_a and_o that_o they_o detract_v much_o from_o his_o glory_n and_o wisdom_n which_o report_n that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n live_v without_o morality_n among_o themselves_o or_o religion_n towards_o their_o god_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o numa_n pompilius_n and_o these_o be_v the_o civil_a institution_n ordain_v by_o romulus_n but_o numa_n pompilius_n that_o afterward_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o some_o part_n alter_v and_o in_o some_o part_n law_n add_v unto_o his_o statute_n and_o first_o in_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n he_o dispose_v the_o year_n into_o twelve_o month_n whereas_o before_o romulus_n make_v it_o to_o consist_v but_o of_o ten_o and_o alter_v the_o order_n of_o the_o month_n he_o set_v january_n and_o february_n before_o march_n whereas_o till_o that_o time_n march_n be_v the_o first_o month_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n and_o so_o he_o make_v march_n for_o to_o be_v the_o three_o in_o order_n and_o rank_n next_o he_o appoint_v some_o day_n to_o be_v festival_n and_o holy_a and_o some_o other_o as_o dismal_a ominous_a and_o unlucky_a wherein_o he_o will_v not_o any_o way_n meddle_v with_o the_o people_n or_o begin_v any_o business_n after_o this_o he_o create_v one_o chief_a flamen_n or_o priest_n to_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o jupiter_n who_o he_o call_v dialis_n and_o honour_v he_o with_o a_o robe_n of_o dignity_n and_o chair_n of_o state_n he_o then_o create_v two_o other_o priest_n one_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o mars_n and_o the_o other_o to_o romulus_n and_o these_o be_v also_o call_v flamen_fw-la for_o the_o cap_n of_o honour_n which_o they_o wear_v upon_o their_o head_n moreover_o he_o elect_v the_o virgin_n vestal_n which_o for_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n do_v nothing_o but_o learn_v the_o rite_n and_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_v the_o next_o ten_o year_n they_o spend_v in_o do_v sacrifice_n themselves_o and_o the_o three_o ten_o year_n they_o teach_v and_o instruct_v noviss_n and_o fresh_a comer_n into_o that_o profession_n and_o then_o at_o the_o thirtith_n year_n end_v it_o be_v in_o their_o choice_n whether_o they_o will_v marry_v or_o continue_v still_o in_o that_o course_n of_o life_n and_o those_o virgin_n vestal_n be_v maintain_v at_o the_o common_a cost_n of_o the_o city_n and_o reverence_v with_o title_n of_o perpetual_a virginity_n and_o other_o ceremony_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v convict_v of_o incest_n her_o sentence_n be_v sorrowful_o pronounce_v by_o the_o citizen_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v set_v quick_a in_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o gate_n call_v collina_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hill_n quirinalis_n and_o there_o cover_v with_o earth_n till_o she_o be_v dead_a he_o dedicate_v also_o unto_o mars_n twelve_o other_o priest_n which_o he_o call_v salij_n who_o office_n be_v upon_o certain_a day_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n which_o take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o god_n mars_n to_o lead_v a_o solemn_a dance_n in_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o the_o city_n they_o be_v clothe_v with_o coat_n of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o their_o uppermost_a garment_n be_v red_a and_o changeable_a they_o have_v sword_n by_o their_o side_n hang_v in_o brazen_a belt_n in_o their_o right_a hand_n they_o carry_v lance_n and_o rod_n and_o brazen_a buckler_n in_o their_o left_a and_o upon_o their_o head_n they_o wear_v high_a hat_n wax_v sharp_a towards_o the_o crown_n these_o priest_n which_o for_o their_o solemn_a dance_v the_o roman_n call_v sallij_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dionysius_n do_v little_o differ_v from_o the_o coribantes_fw-la or_o sibyl_n priest_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v curetes_n final_o he_o create_v a_o bishop_n or_o high_a priest_n to_o who_o he_o give_v supreme_a authority_n over_o all_o infreior_n priest_n and_o in_o he_o it_o lay_v to_o appoint_v what_o oblation_n shall_v be_v offer_v upon_o what_o day_n and_o in_o what_o temple_n beside_o all_o these_o holy_a order_n of_o priest_n and_o religious_a person_n he_o ordain_v the_o feciale_n or_o herrauld_n ordain_v to_o denounce_v war_n or_o peace_n and_o they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n that_o the_o roman_n shall_v not_o make_v war_n against_o any_o unjust_o and_o if_o the_o roman_n be_v injure_v or_o rob_v by_o any_o other_o these_o feciale_n be_v to_o require_v restitution_n of_o the_o good_n wrongful_o take_v and_o detain_v but_o if_o they_o deny_v to_o make_v restitution_n than_o be_v they_o to_o denounce_v open_a war_n against_o they_o their_o power_n be_v likewise_o to_o deliver_v offender_n to_o be_v punish_v to_o those_o who_o good_n they_o have_v injurious_o take_v if_o wrong_n be_v offer_v to_o legate_n or_o ambassador_n they_o be_v to_o correct_v it_o and_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v honest_a and_o just_a they_o may_v conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o break_v it_o again_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o league_n be_v unlawful_o establish_v and_o if_o either_o the_o captain_n or_o chief_a conductor_n of_o the_o army_n or_o the_o whole_a army_n in_o general_a have_v do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o allegiance_n in_o they_o it_o rest_v whole_o to_o punish_v the_o offence_n this_o do_v he_o limit_v their_o time_n of_o mourning_n command_v that_o the_o death_n of_o infant_n under_o three_o year_n old_a shall_v not_o be_v lament_v at_o all_o and_o that_o for_o elder_a child_n they_o shall_v bewail_v they_o as_o many_o month_n as_o they_o be_v year_n old_a so_o as_o it_o exceed_v not_o ten_o month_n which_o be_v the_o uttermost_a time_n prescribe_v for_o mourning_n for_o any_o one_o death_n when_o numa_n pompilius_n have_v establish_v these_o law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o then_o sever_v and_o distribute_v the_o people_n into_o sundry_a company_n and_o society_n according_a to_o their_o art_n and_o profession_n as_o minstrel_n craftsman_n head-carpenter_n dyer_n shoemaker_n tanner_n mason_n potter_n etc._n etc._n make_v of_o diverse_a of_o those_o art_n one_o fraternity_n or_o body_n politic_a servius_n tullius_n century_n divide_v the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o citizen_n into_o sundry_a order_n rank_n or_o army_n which_o he_o call_v class_n and_o into_o century_n or_o band_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o man_n the_o manner_n of_o his_o disposition_n of_o they_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o first_o order_n or_o degree_n he_o inrole_v those_o who_o be_v classis_fw-la tax_v in_o their_o subsidy_n book_n at_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o ass_n and_o of_o this_o order_n there_o be_v fourscore_o century_n consist_v indifferent_o of_o young_a man_n and_o old_a so_o as_o the_o old_a man_n shall_v ever_o remain_v at_o home_n to_o save_v and_o defend_v the_o city_n and_o the_o youth_n be_v to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n abroad_o he_o than_o command_v they_o both_o to_o wear_v armour_n and_o weapon_n both_o of_o defence_n &_o of_o offence_n as_o helmet_n shield_n privie-coate_n and_o boot_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o spear_n and_o sword_n to_o offend_v the_o enemy_n to_o this_o first_o rank_n or_o degree_n he_o add_v two_o century_n of_o workman_n or_o pioner_n which_o be_v to_o cast_v trench_n build_v rampier_n and_o to_o make_v all_o their_o engine_n and_o instrument_n of_o war_n and_o they_o ever_o go_v unarm_v to_o be_v always_o in_o readiness_n for_o any_o labour_n the_o second_o order_n or_o degree_n consist_v of_o twenty_o century_n and_o be_v such_o as_o be_v tax_v betwixt_o seventie_o classis_fw-la five_o and_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o ass_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o young_a and_o old_a as_o the_o former_a order_n and_o tolerate_v to_o wear_v the_o same_o armour_n and_o weapon_n the_o other_o do_v save_v only_o the_o coat_n of_o fence_n which_o they_o may_v not_o wear_v the_o three_o order_n be_v of_o such_o as_o be_v tax_v at_o fifty_o thousand_o classis_fw-la ass_n &_o they_o consist_v of_o as_o many_o century_n as_o the_o other_o and_o do_v nothing_o

in_o sacrifice_n of_o assyria_n and_o how_o the_o assyrian_n live_v cap._n 3._o assyria_n a_o country_n in_o asia_n be_v so_o call_v of_o assur_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi as_o saint_n augustine_n be_v of_o opinion_n it_o be_v now_o call_v syria_n and_o have_v upon_o the_o east_n india_n and_o part_n of_o media_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o river_n tigris_n susiana_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o the_o hill_n caucasus_n on_o the_o north._n they_o have_v seldom_o any_o rain_n in_o assyria_n but_o what_o grain_n soever_o the_o country_n afford_v be_v obtain_v by_o the_o watering_n and_o overflowing_n of_o the_o river_n which_o they_o do_v not_o natural_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n as_o in_o egypt_n but_o by_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o yet_o by_o this_o overflow_a the_o ground_n there_o be_v so_o exceed_v fruitful_a as_o it_o yield_v two_o hundred_o and_o in_o the_o most_o fertile_a soil_n three_o hundred-fold_n increase_v the_o ear_n of_o their_o wheat_n and_o barley_n be_v four_o finger_n in_o breadth_n and_o their_o pulse_n and_o millet_n in_o height_n like_o tree_n these_o thing_n though_o they_o be_v certain_o know_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v true_a yet_o herodotus_n will_v have_v they_o spare_o report_v and_o with_o good_a deliberation_n as_o be_v scarce_o credible_a especial_o if_o the_o relation_n be_v make_v to_o those_o which_o never_o see_v they_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o date_n of_o which_o they_o make_v honey_n date_n and_o wine_n they_o use_v boat_n in_o their_o river_n make_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o round_a shield_n not_o sever_v with_o foredeck_a and_o stern_a bote_n as_o other_o boat_n be_v but_o make_v beyond_o the_o assyrian_n in_o armenia_n of_o willow_n or_o sallow_a tree_n cover_v over_o with_o raw_a leather_n the_o assyrian_n be_v two_o linen_n garment_n one_o apparel_n hang_v down_o to_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o other_o short_a over_o which_o they_o wear_v a_o white_a stole_n their_o shoe_n be_v such_o as_o the_o theban_n be_v wont_a to_o wear_v they_o suffer_v their_o hair_n to_o grow_v long_o and_o trim_a they_o with_o head-tire_n when_o they_o go_v into_o public_a place_n they_o anoint_v themselves_o with_o ointment_n every_o one_o wear_v a_o signet-ring_n on_o his_o finger_n and_o a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n in_o which_o be_v set_v a_o apple_n a_o rose_n or_o lily_n or_o some_o such_o like_a thing_n for_o they_o hold_v it_o base_a and_o undecent_a to_o carry_v it_o without_o such_o a_o sign_n or_o cognisance_n in_o it_o of_o all_o their_o law_n which_o be_v in_o force_n in_o that_o country_n this_o seem_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o maid_n assoon_o as_o they_o be_v marriageable_a be_v once_o every_o husband_n year_n bring_v into_o a_o public_a place_n and_o there_o offer_v to_o be_v sell_v to_o such_o man_n as_o have_v any_o disposition_n to_o marry_v and_o first_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o beautiful_a virgin_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n and_o after_o they_o 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be_v bring_v up_o in_o some_o close_a place_n at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o city_n and_o there_o instruct_v in_o some_o hard_a discipline_n until_o they_o be_v marriageable_a and_o that_o then_o those_o which_o be_v most_o beautiful_a and_o well_o bring_v up_o shall_v be_v marry_v without_o dowry_n either_o unto_o such_o as_o have_v escape_v some_o great_a peril_n or_o some_o dangerous_a disease_n or_o break_v their_o vow_n and_o that_o some_o freeman_n also_o regard_v their_o modesty_n and_o beauty_n will_v marry_v they_o without_o dower_n and_o ever_o those_o which_o be_v most_o beautiful_a be_v marry_v with_o less_o portion_n than_o the_o foul_a one_o although_o they_o be_v as_o well_o bring_v up_o as_o the_o other_o an_o other_o law_n of_o the_o babylonian_n be_v very_o profitable_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v be_v this_o see_v they_o exclude_v sick_a all_o physician_n from_o among_o they_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o he_o which_o begin_v to_o be_v sick_a shall_v ask_v council_n of_o those_o concern_v his_o disease_n that_o have_v suffer_v the_o like_a infirmity_n themselves_o and_o that_o have_v try_v some_o medicine_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o health_n some_o other_o write_v that_o their_o custom_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o sick_a person_n into_o a_o public_a place_n where_o the_o law_n command_v they_o and_o that_o those_o which_o once_o have_v be_v sick_a themselves_o and_o be_v recover_v shall_v go_v and_o visit_v the_o disease_a person_n and_o teach_v they_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o be_v cure_v the_o assyrian_n bewail_v the_o dead_a as_o the_o egyptian_n do_v and_o when_o one_o have_v lie_v with_o his_o wife_n all_o night_n neither_o of_o they_o touch_v any_o thing_n before_o they_o have_v wash_v themselves_o the_o custom_n heretofore_o among_o the_o babylonian_n be_v that_o the_o woman_n will_v once_o in_o their_o life_n time_n lie_v with_o stranger_n beside_o their_o husband_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v thus_o they_o will_v come_v a_o great_a company_n of_o they_o together_o very_o reverent_o and_o solemn_o unto_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n each_o one_o have_v her_o head_n bind_v and_o wreathe_v about_o with_o garland_n and_o then_o the_o stranger_n with_o who_o she_o desire_v to_o lie_v lay_v under_o his_o knee_n as_o he_o kneel_v in_o the_o temple_n such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o he_o think_v fit_v which_o be_v consecrate_v to_o venus_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o &_o rise_v up_o take_v the_o woman_n into_o a_o place_n a_o little_a distant_a from_o the_o church_n and_o there_o lie_v with_o she_o there_o be_v some_o family_n among_o the_o assyrian_n which_o live_v only_o upon_o fish_n dry_v at_o the_o sun_n and_o bruise_v in_o a_o mortar_n which_o be_v mould_v and_o lay_v together_o &_o sprinkle_v with_o water_n they_o make_v into_o lump_n like_o loaf_n and_o dry_v they_o at_o the_o fire_n use_v to_o eat_v they_o in_o steed_n of_o bread_n they_o have_v three_o head_n officer_n among_o they_o one_o of_o assyrian_n such_o as_o have_v be_v soldier_n and_o be_v put_v to_o their_o pension_n a_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o elder_n and_o the_o king_n which_o be_v head_n over_o they_o all_o they_o have_v their_o soothsayers_a likewise_o which_o be_v call_v chaldei_fw-la which_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o priest_n of_o egypt_n and_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o god_n these_o chaldei_fw-la spend_v their_o whole_a life_n in_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n they_o be_v great_a starre-mungers_a and_o sometime_o by_o their_o divination_n sometime_o by_o their_o holy_a rhyme_n they_o will_v defend_v man_n from_o misfortune_n they_o can_v true_o and_o faithful_o interpret_v auguration_n dream_n and_o prodigy_n not_o learn_v their_o instruction_n in_o such_o thing_n of_o master_n and_o tutor_n as_o the_o greek_n do_v but_o receive_v they_o from_o their_o parent_n as_o their_o inheritance_n the_o child_n be_v teach_v and_o exercise_v in_o learning_n at_o home_n that_o by_o the_o continual_a 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soul_n be_v incorruptible_a that_o only_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o good_a do_v flit_v and_o remove_v into_o other_o body_n until_o the_o resurrection_n and_o last_o judgement_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v detain_v and_o imprison_v in_o everlasting_a dungeon_n and_o these_o be_v call_v pharisee_n because_o in_o their_o habit_n and_o live_n they_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a disposition_n of_o other_o man_n the_o saducee_v deny_v fortune_n and_o destiny_n say_v that_o saducee_n god_n see_v all_o thing_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o will_n of_o man_n to_o do_v either_o good_a or_o evil_n they_o deny_v that_o the_o soul_n after_o this_o life_n suffer_v either_o punishment_n or_o pleasure_n they_o deny_v also_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a suppose_v their_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o perish_v together_o nor_o do_v they_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v any_o angel_n and_o yet_o they_o receive_v the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n they_o be_v severe_a without_o measure_n and_o nothing_o sociable_a among_o themselves_o for_o which_o severity_n they_o name_v themselves_o saducee_v that_o be_v to_o say_v just_a but_o the_o esseians_n live_v altogether_o a_o monastical_a life_n utter_o esseians_n despise_v wedlock_n and_o the_o company_n of_o all_o woman_n not_o because_o they_o think_v it_o fit_v by_o forbid_v carnal_a copulation_n to_o destroy_v the_o succession_n of_o mankind_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v beware_v of_o woman_n intemperance_n suppo_fw-la sing_v no_o woman_n to_o be_v faithful_a &_o true_a to_o her_o husband_n they_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a ointment_n and_o bath_n they_o account_v a_o reproach_n and_o esteem_v a_o deformity_n in_o their_o trim_n to_o be_v a_o ornament_n unto_o they_o so_o as_o they_o be_v always_o array_v in_o white_a garment_n they_o have_v no_o certain_a city_n but_o dwelling_n in_o every_o place_n they_o speak_v no_o profane_a word_n before_o the_o sun_n rise_v but_o pray_v for_o his_o rise_n and_o after_o that_o work_v unto_o the_o five_o hour_n then_o wash_v their_o body_n in_o water_n they_o eat_v together_o with_o few_o word_n they_o account_v a_o oath_n as_o perjury_n and_o allow_v none_o to_o be_v of_o their_o sect_n under_o a_o year_n probation_n and_o after_o the_o first_o year_n trial_n when_o they_o be_v admit_v they_o try_v their_o manner_n other_o two_o year_n also_o in_o which_o time_n if_o they_o be_v find_v in_o any_o sin_n they_o will_v drive_v they_o away_o from_o they_o that_o eat_a grass_n like_o beast_n they_o may_v repent_v till_o their_o death_n when_o ten_o of_o they_o sit_v together_o no_o one_o will_v speak_v if_o nine_o of_o they_o be_v unwilling_a they_o will_v not_o spit_v in_o the_o middle_n nor_o on_o the_o right_a side_n they_o observe_v their_o sabbath_n so_o religious_o that_o upon_o that_o day_n they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o purge_v their_o belly_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o wooden_a pickax_n wherewith_o they_o dig_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o earth_n in_o some_o secret_a place_n to_o ease_v themselves_o in_o and_o cover_v themselves_o diligent_o with_o their_o long_a garment_n lest_o they_o shall_v do_v injury_n to_o the_o divine_a light_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o they_o fill_v the_o hole_n again_o present_o they_o be_v long_o of_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o simpleness_n of_o their_o diet_n for_o they_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o date_n they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o money_n and_o they_o adjudge_v that_o death_n the_o best_a which_o happen_v to_o a_o man_n for_o justice_n sake_n they_o hold_v that_o all_o soul_n be_v create_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o incorporate_v for_o a_o time_n in_o man_n body_n and_o that_o the_o good_a soul_n after_o they_o depart_v from_o the_o body_n live_v beyond_o the_o ocean_n where_o joy_n be_v reserve_v for_o they_o and_o that_o the_o evil_a soul_n be_v assign_v boisterous_a and_o stormy_a place_n towards_o the_o east_n some_o of_o they_o can_v foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v and_o some_o use_v the_o company_n of_o wife_n but_o very_o moderate_o for_o they_o suppose_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v altogether_o abstain_v from_o woman_n the_o whole_a stock_n of_o human_a kind_n will_v perish_v there_o dwell_v in_o syria_n at_o this_o day_n greek_n which_o be_v call_v gryphoni_n jacobite_n nestorian_n and_o saracen_n and_o two_o people_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v the_o syriani_n and_o the_o marovini_n the_o syrian_n sacrifice_n as_o the_o greek_n do_v and_o be_v some_o time_n obedient_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o marovini_n agree_v with_o the_o jacobite_n and_o use_v the_o same_o language_n and_o write_v the_o arabian_n do_v these_o sundry_a sort_n of_o holy_a man_n inhabit_v the_o hill_n libanus_n the_o sarrasin_n dwell_v about_o jerusalem_n they_o be_v valiant_a in_o war_n and_o expert_a in_o husbandry_n the_o syrian_n be_v unprofitable_a people_n and_o the_o marovine_n most_o valiant_a man_n though_o they_o be_v few_o in_o number_n of_o media_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mede_n chap._n 5._o media_fw-la a_o region_n in_o asia_n be_v so_o call_v as_o solinus_n report_v of_o medus_n the_o son_n call_v of_o medea_n and_o aegeus_n king_n of_o athens_n and_o the_o people_n thereof_o be_v call_v medi_fw-la but_o josephus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v call_v mede_n of_o medeus_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n this_o region_n according_a to_o ptolomeus_n be_v bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o hyrcan_a sea_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o great_a armenia_n and_o assyria_n with_o persia_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o hyrcania_n and_o parthia_n their_o chief_a exercise_n and_o which_o be_v almost_o peculiar_a to_o that_o nation_n be_v shoot_v and_o ride_v their_o king_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n their_o head_n attire_n their_o round_a cap_n and_o their_o garment_n with_o sleeve_n remove_v with_o the_o empire_n and_o government_n unto_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o median_a king_n to_o have_v many_o wife_n which_o custom_n be_v short_o put_v in_o practice_n among_o private_a man_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o have_v less_o than_o seven_o wife_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v think_v fit_v for_o woman_n to_o have_v many_o husband_n and_o to_o have_v less_o than_o five_o they_o deem_v a_o misery_n the_o mede_n make_v league_n and_o confirm_v friendship_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o also_o by_o strike_v their_o arm_n about_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n and_o then_o to_o lick_v up_o each_o other_o blood_n that_o part_n of_o media_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o north_n be_v barren_a and_o therefore_o they_o make_v they_o a_o kind_n of_o paste_n of_o apple_n dry_a and_o bruise_a in_o mortar_n bread_n of_o roast_a almond_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o root_n of_o herb_n and_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n of_o parthia_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o parthian_n cap._n 6._o the_o parthian_n which_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o scythia_n and_o obtain_v this_o country_n parthia_n by_o deceit_n call_v it_o after_o their_o name_n parthia_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o south_n carmania_n on_o the_o north_n hyrcania_n on_o the_o west_n media_n and_o aria_n on_o the_o east_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o hill_n and_o very_o barren_a of_o fruit_n the_o people_n during_o the_o time_n the_o mede_n and_o assyrian_n possess_v the_o empire_n be_v account_v base_a and_o of_o no_o credit_n nor_o estimation_n but_o when_o the_o kingdom_n of_o media_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o persian_n this_o people_n also_o as_o a_o barbarous_a nation_n without_o name_n be_v a_o prey_n unto_o the_o vanquisher_n and_o last_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o macedonian_n but_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n they_o grow_v of_o such_o virtue_n and_o valour_n and_o be_v so_o prosperous_a and_o successful_a in_o their_o designment_n that_o they_o govern_v not_o only_o the_o country_n near_o adjoin_v but_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n which_o then_o be_v conqueror_n of_o all_o country_n overthrow_v they_o with_o great_a destruction_n and_o slaughter_n of_o their_o man_n pliny_n reckon_v fourteen_o kingdom_n under_o parthian_n the_o government_n of_o the_o parthian_n trogus_n attribute_v unto_o they_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n as_o if_o they_o have_v make_v division_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n with_o the_o roman_n this_o people_n after_o their_o revolt_n from_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n which_o be_v all_o call_v arsaces_n of_o arsax_n their_o first_o king_n next_o unto_o the_o majesty_n of_o their_o king_n be_v the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o the_o people_n out_o of_o which_o be_v elect_v both_o captain_n for_o

that_o he_o be_v put_v to_o perpetual_a silence_n the_o second_o order_n be_v of_o husbandman_n husbandman_n which_o be_v the_o great_a in_o number_n and_o be_v free_v from_o the_o war_n and_o from_o all_o other_o employment_n whatsoever_o and_o bestow_v there_o whole_a time_n only_o in_o till_v the_o ground_n no_o enemy_n do_v either_o wrong_n they_o or_o rob_v they_o but_o esteem_v they_o to_o be_v ever_o busy_v for_o their_o common_a good_a sorbeare_fw-la to_o do_v they_o any_o injury_n or_o damage_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o husbandman_n live_v void_a of_o fear_n and_o till_v the_o land_n in_o security_n their_o labour_n yield_v they_o great_a plenty_n of_o increase_n they_o come_v not_o at_o all_o into_o the_o city_n but_o live_v altogether_o in_o field_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n they_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o their_o king_n for_o all_o india_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o private_a person_n to_o possess_v any_o ground_n without_o tribute_n and_o beside_o this_o tribute_n they_o yield_v unto_o their_o king_n the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o all_o their_o fruit_n the_o three_o order_n consist_v of_o shepherd_n of_o all_o sort_n which_o live_v neither_o in_o city_n nor_o village_n but_o in_o tent_n and_o shepherd_n tabernacle_n and_o practice_v hunt_v and_o fowl_v whereby_o the_o country_n be_v free_a and_o safe_a both_o from_o ravenous_a bird_n and_o wild_a beast_n for_o by_o this_o excercise_n they_o make_v all_o india_n more_o civil_a abound_v otherwise_o with_o many_o and_o diverse_a sort_n both_o of_o bird_n and_o beast_n which_o will_v be_v much_o hurtful_a to_o the_o husbandman_n artificer_n supply_v the_o forth_o order_n place_n whereof_o some_o be_v occupy_v in_o make_v weapon_n and_o armour_n some_o in_o make_v instrument_n for_o husbandry_n and_o some_o in_o provide_v thing_n necessary_a for_o themselves_o these_o be_v not_o only_o free_a from_o tribute_n but_o have_v all_o their_o bread_n corn_n allow_v they_o by_o the_o king_n soldier_n be_v the_o five_o in_o order_n but_o the_o second_o in_o number_n they_o be_v exercise_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o warlike_a discipline_n soudier_n and_o be_v whole_o devote_a to_o arm_n and_o both_o they_o their_o horse_n and_o elephant_n be_v whole_o maintain_v at_o the_o king_n cost_n and_o charge_n the_o six_o order_n be_v of_o tribune_n or_o protector_n of_o the_o commons_o who_o special_a office_n be_v to_o spy_v and_o inquire_v order_n what_o thing_n be_v do_v throughout_o all_o india_n and_o to_o make_v report_n thereof_o unto_o the_o king_n in_o the_o seven_o rank_n be_v those_o which_o be_v of_o the_o common_a order_n council_n they_o be_v the_o few_o in_o number_n but_o in_o nobility_n and_o understanding_n they_o exceed_v all_o the_o other_o order_n out_o of_o this_o order_n be_v elect_v the_o king_n councillor_n which_o be_v to_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o discern_v and_o judge_v in_o doubtful_a matter_n prince_n moreover_o and_o captain_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o this_o company_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o india_n be_v thus_o distribute_v into_o these_o seven_o order_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n of_o one_o order_n to_o marry_v a_o wife_n out_o of_o another_o order_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o alter_v his_o function_n as_o for_o a_o soldier_n to_o become_v a_o husbandman_n or_o for_o a_o artificer_n to_o play_v the_o philosopher_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a precedent_n or_o head_n officer_n appoint_v among_o the_o indian_n to_o defend_v and_o protect_v alien_n and_o stranger_n from_o injury_n and_o oppression_n and_o these_o if_o any_o stranger_n be_v sick_a be_v to_o procure_v physician_n to_o cure_v they_o and_o if_o they_o die_v they_o must_v bury_v they_o and_o give_v their_o money_n and_o good_n to_o their_o near_a friend_n the_o judge_n determine_v controversy_n and_o punish_v offender_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o indian_n of_o servile_a condition_n for_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o law_n that_o none_o of_o jndian_o they_o shall_v be_v servant_n and_o so_o all_o be_v freeman_n be_v worthy_a of_o equal_a right_n and_o honour_n so_o long_o as_o they_o neither_o go_v about_o to_o excel_v other_o nor_o to_o injure_v any_o man_n but_o settle_v themselves_o to_o endure_v all_o chance_n of_o fortune_n alike_o for_o it_o seem_v a_o ridiculous_a thing_n that_o law_n shall_v be_v minister_v to_o all_o alike_o and_o that_o their_o fortune_n shall_v not_o be_v alike_o also_o but_o now_o because_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o india_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o spatiousnesse_n and_o large_a extent_n of_o the_o country_n differ_v both_o in_o form_n and_o language_n all_o of_o they_o therefore_o do_v not_o live_v in_o that_o civil_a manner_n as_o i_o have_v here_o declare_v but_o some_o be_v of_o a_o more_o barbarous_a and_o rude_a behaviour_n of_o which_o sort_n some_o be_v situate_v towards_o the_o sunrising_n and_o be_v much_o give_v to_o breed_a cattle_n or_o other_o such_o like_a course_n of_o life_n and_o some_o live_v altogether_o in_o moorish_a ground_n and_o feed_v on_o raw_a fish_n which_o they_o take_v by_o go_v out_o in_o bote_n make_v of_o cane_n or_o reed_n that_o be_v so_o great_a that_o a_o boat_n be_v make_v of_o the_o space_n that_o be_v betwixt_o two_o joint_n of_o the_o reed_n these_o indian_n wear_v garment_n make_v of_o flag_n or_o sedge_n that_o grow_v in_o river_n which_o they_o plat_v together_o and_o make_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o mat_n and_o wear_v they_o as_o a_o armour_n for_o their_o body_n next_o unto_o these_o eastward_o be_v certain_a indian_n which_o sick_a be_v herdsman_n or_o breeder_n of_o cattle_n and_o be_v call_v padae_n they_o feed_v on_o raw_a flesh_n and_o be_v say_v to_o live_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o any_o citizen_n either_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v sick_a their_o most_o near_a and_o familiar_a friend_n kill_v he_o allege_v that_o his_o languish_v in_o sickness_n will_v make_v his_o flesh_n corrupt_v and_o unwholesome_a for_o those_o which_o shall_v eat_v it_o and_o although_o he_o deny_v himself_o to_o be_v sick_a yet_o they_o will_v not_o pardon_v he_o but_o kill_v he_o forth_o with_o and_o feed_v upon_o he_o and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o man_n be_v use_v by_o man_n be_v woman_n that_o be_v sick_a deal_v withal_o by_o woman_n that_o be_v their_o near_a friend_n and_o such_o also_o as_o live_v in_o health_n till_o they_o be_v old_a be_v then_o kill_v and_o eat_v by_o their_o friend_n and_o therefore_o both_o for_o this_o cause_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v kill_v when_o they_o be_v sick_a there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o they_o that_o live_v till_o they_o be_v old_a another_o sort_n of_o indian_n have_v a_o custom_n different_a from_o those_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o for_o they_o kill_v no_o creature_n they_o neither_o sow_v nor_o plant_v nor_o provide_v house_n but_o live_v only_o by_o herb_n they_o have_v a_o certain_a grain_n much_o like_o unto_o millet_n which_o natural_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o husk_n or_o cod_n which_o they_o gather_v cod_n and_o all_o boil_v they_o and_o eat_v they_o when_o any_o of_o they_o fall_v sick_a he_o go_v into_o some_o desert_n place_n and_o there_o lie_v down_o and_o whether_o he_o languish_v or_o die_v no_o one_o regard_v he_o and_o also_o these_o indian_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o accompany_v with_o woman_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o people_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o beast_n in_o india_n be_v certain_a philosopher_n call_v gymnosophist_n cymnosophist_n which_o as_o petrarch_n write_v inhabit_v the_o uttermost_a and_o shady_a part_n of_o the_o region_n and_o go_v ever_o naked_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n they_o be_v so_o name_v and_o wander_v all_o abroad_o in_o the_o wilderness_n do_v there_o teach_v philosophy_n abide_v in_o one_o place_n from_o the_o sunrising_a till_o his_o go_v down_o ever_o fix_v their_o eye_n and_o behold_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o bright_a star_n seek_v out_o some_o secret_n in_o the_o fiery_a globe_n they_o will_v stand_v upon_o their_o foot_n all_o day_n long_o upon_o the_o hot_a sand_n without_o show_n of_o any_o grief_n at_o all_o patient_o endure_v both_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o snow_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n among_o who_o be_v people_n call_v brahmin_n who_o as_o didimus_n their_o king_n write_v to_o alexander_n king_n of_o macedon_n when_o he_o be_v mind_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o do_v live_v very_o upright_o and_o simple_o they_o be_v not_o allure_v with_o delectation_n of_o any_o novelty_n nor_o desire_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o what_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n enforce_v they_o their_o diet_n be_v nothing_o dainty_a not_o such_o as_o to_o satisfy_v

much_o more_o beautiful_a and_o comely_a when_o their_o head_n be_v thick_o grow_v with_o hair_n and_o smooth_o comb_v then_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v if_o their_o hair_n be_v shaggy_a rugged_a uncombed_a and_o neglect_v the_o king_n when_o he_o begin_v battle_n sacrifise_v a_o she-goat_n to_o the_o muse_n they_o use_v one_o certain_a and_o strict_a kind_n of_o live_v both_o at_o home_n and_o in_o the_o war_n for_o they_o hold_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bear_v only_o to_o themselves_o but_o for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n they_o practise_v no_o gainful_a and_o commodious_a art_n but_o be_v whole_o employ_v in_o the_o study_n of_o matter_n belong_v to_o martial_a discipline_n spend_v their_o spare_a time_n in_o solemn_a banquet_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o as_o plutarch_n have_v very_o well_o note_v the_o spartan_n never_o will_v or_o if_o they_o will_v yet_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o live_v private_o with_o a_o self-regard_n but_o be_v whole_o devote_a to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o their_o country_n the_o spartan_n as_o they_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o nation_n officer_n in_o many_o other_o thing_n so_o do_v they_o in_o give_v their_o voice_n for_o elect_v of_o officer_n for_o there_o be_v a_o few_o pick_v out_o from_o the_o rest_n to_o undergo_v this_o business_n who_o be_v enclose_v in_o a_o chamber_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o council-house_n where_o they_o shall_v neither_o see_v nor_o be_v see_v of_o any_o and_o then_o as_o the_o name_n of_o the_o competitor_n be_v particular_o draw_v out_o one_o after_o another_o and_o at_o happe-hazard_n they_o do_v diligent_o mark_v and_o observe_v the_o applause_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o people_n unto_o every_o name_n advise_o nothing_o and_o set_v down_o in_o a_o table_n who_o have_v the_o great_a applause_n and_o who_o the_o least_o which_o be_v afterward_o open_o read_v it_o be_v thereby_o know_v which_o of_o the_o competitor_n have_v the_o most_o voice_n furthermore_o lycurgus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o remove_v all_o superstition_n permit_v the_o citizen_n to_o bury_v the_o dead_a body_n in_o the_o city_n allow_v they_o plot_n of_o ground_n about_o the_o temple_n wherein_o to_o erect_v their_o monument_n but_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o engrave_v or_o imprint_v the_o name_n of_o either_o man_n or_o woman_n upon_o their_o sepulchre_n but_o the_o name_n of_o those_o only_o which_o be_v manful_o slay_v in_o the_o war_n nor_o to_o lament_v for_o those_o which_o be_v dead_a above_o the_o space_n of_o eleven_o day_n the_o citizen_n moreover_o be_v restrain_v from_o travel_v into_o other_o country_n lest_o they_o shall_v bring_v into_o their_o city_n strange_a custom_n and_o manner_n and_o all_o stranger_n and_o traveller_n which_o arrive_v there_o be_v bar_v and_o exclude_v from_o out_o their_o city_n unless_o their_o presence_n be_v profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n jest_v as_o thucydides_n say_v foreign_a nation_n shall_v learn_v and_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o laconian_a discipline_n which_o may_v just_o be_v term_v a_o very_a inhuman_a part_n or_o else_o as_o plutarch_n write_v lest_o by_o the_o mutual_a concourse_n and_o passage_n too_o and_o fro_o of_o stranger_n new_a speech_n and_o language_n may_v creep_v into_o the_o city_n from_o whence_o may_v proceed_v new_a judgement_n and_o dissonant_n desire_v which_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v matter_n most_o pernicious_a and_o dangerous_a young_a man_n he_o allow_v to_o wear_v but_o one_o coat_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n nor_o may_v any_o one_o go_v fine_a or_o fare_v more_o dainty_o than_o other_o do_v he_o command_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v buy_v with_o ready_a money_n but_o by_o exchange_n of_o ware_n and_o commodity_n &_o that_o child_n when_o they_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o year_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o come_v into_o the_o marketplace_n or_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o city_n but_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o spend_v the_o prime_n of_o their_o youth_n in_o luxury_n and_o wantonness_n but_o in_o labour_n and_o painfulness_n ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v nothing_o lay_v under_o they_o to_o sleep_v upon_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v eat_v no_o pottage_n nor_o gruel_n nor_o once_o return_v into_o the_o city_n before_o they_o be_v man_n he_o ordain_v also_o that_o maid_n shall_v be_v marry_v without_o portion_n to_o the_o end_n that_o none_o shall_v covet_v wife_n for_o their_o wealth_n and_o that_o husband_n may_v carry_v the_o more_o severity_n over_o their_o wife_n when_o they_o can_v not_o upbraid_v they_o with_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o portion_n and_o how_o much_o they_o be_v advance_v by_o they_o that_o man_n shall_v be_v esteem_v honourable_a not_o for_o their_o riches_n and_o greatness_n but_o for_o their_o age_n and_o gravity_n for_o old_a age_n be_v hold_v in_o more_o reverence_n and_o reputation_n among_o the_o spartan_n then_o in_o any_o other_o country_n beside_o to_o the_o king_n he_o grant_v power_n over_o the_o war_n to_o the_o magistrate_n judgement_n and_o yearly_a succession_n the_o keep_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o to_o the_o people_n power_n and_o authority_n both_o to_o elect_v the_o senate_n and_o to_o create_v magistrate_n who_o they_o please_v now_o for_o because_o these_o new_a law_n and_o institution_n all_o former_a custom_n be_v dissolve_v and_o abrogate_a seem_v very_o harsh_a and_o difficult_a he_o feign_v that_o apollo_n of_o delphos_n be_v the_o author_n and_o inventor_n of_o they_o and_o that_o from_o thence_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o that_o god_n he_o bring_v they_o to_o sparta_n think_v thereby_o that_o the_o fear_n and_o reverence_n of_o religion_n will_v vanquish_v all_o rediousnesse_n and_o irksomeness_n of_o use_v they_o and_o final_o to_o the_o end_n his_o law_n may_v remain_v and_o continue_v to_o all_o eternity_n he_o bind_v and_o oblige_v the_o citizen_n by_o a_o oath_n that_o they_o shall_v alter_v none_o of_o those_o law_n which_o he_o have_v make_v and_o establish_v for_o they_o until_o he_o himself_o return_v back_o unto_o they_o allege_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o go_v to_o delphos_n to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o oracle_n there_o what_o he_o shall_v alter_v or_o add_v to_o his_o law_n which_o do_v he_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o crete_n and_o there_o live_v in_o perpetual_a exile_n command_v when_o he_o lie_v upon_o his_o voluntary_o deathbed_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a his_o bone_n shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n lest_o by_o any_o chance_n they_o may_v be_v convey_v to_o lacedaemon_n whereby_o the_o spartan_n may_v suppose_v themselves_o absolve_v and_o release_v from_o that_o oath_n which_o they_o have_v take_v not_o to_o alter_v those_o law_n before_o his_o return_n unto_o they_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o in_o this_o place_n to_o describe_v and_o set_v forth_o what_o honour_n and_o dignity_n the_o spartan_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v to_o their_o king_n and_o first_o they_o have_v two_o order_n or_o estate_n of_o priest_n attend_v upon_o they_o to_o do_v sacrifice_n one_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a jupiter_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o celestial_a jupiter_n and_o their_o law_n of_o arm_n be_v that_o upon_o what_o people_n or_o country_n the_o king_n intend_v to_o make_v war_n it_o rest_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o of_o the_o spartan_n to_o prohibit_v or_o gainsay_v it_o for_o if_o they_o do_v they_o offend_v so_o heinous_o as_o they_o will_v hardly_o purge_v themselves_o that_o in_o their_o march_v and_o set_v forward_o to_o the_o war_n the_o king_n shall_v go_v foremost_a and_o be_v last_o in_o the_o retreat_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o hundred_o choice_n and_o select_a man_n to_o be_v their_o guard_n that_o in_o their_o expedition_n and_o set_v forward_o on_o their_o voyage_n they_o may_v have_v what_o beast_n they_o will_v for_o sacrifice_n and_o that_o they_o may_v take_v to_o themselves_o the_o hide_n and_o skin_n of_o the_o beast_n that_o be_v offer_v and_o these_o be_v their_o privilege_n in_o the_o war_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n attribute_v unto_o they_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v these_o when_o in_o their_o commonwealth_n any_o banquet_n be_v make_v for_o the_o death_n of_o any_o great_a man_n the_o king_n shall_v sit_v down_o first_o and_o be_v first_o serve_v and_o that_o they_o two_o alone_o shall_v have_v betwixt_o they_o twice_o as_o much_o meat_n as_o all_o those_o that_o sit_v with_o they_o beside_o the_o skin_n of_o all_o beast_n sacrifice_v moreover_o in_o the_o kalend_n of_o every_o month_n they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o beast_n give_v they_o from_o out_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o

city_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o apollo_n a_o measure_n of_o fine_a wheat_n flower_n call_v medimnum_fw-la contain_v six_o modia_n and_o a_o measure_n of_o wine_n call_v a_o laconian_a quart_n in_o the_o behold_n of_o single_a combat_n the_o king_n precede_v and_o govern_v certain_a place_n have_v for_o their_o assistant_n what_o citizen_n they_o please_v and_o each_o king_n may_v choose_v two_o pitheans_n which_o be_v such_o as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v send_v to_o delphos_n to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o oracle_n and_o these_o do_v common_o diet_n with_o the_o king_n the_o king_n allowance_n when_o they_o come_v not_o to_o meal_n in_o the_o usual_a place_n be_v two_o measure_n full_a of_o fine_a flower_n call_v chaenices_fw-la or_o chaeniae_n which_o be_v much_o about_o half_a one_o of_o our_o peck_v and_o a_o measure_n full_a of_o wine_n call_v cotyla_n that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o sextarius_fw-la which_o be_v about_o a_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a english_a but_o when_o they_o be_v present_a they_o have_v double_a in_o quantity_n as_o much_o of_o every_o thing_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o sit_v with_o they_o the_o king_n be_v to_o determine_v who_o shall_v be_v husband_n of_o orphan_n maid_n who_o parent_n be_v decease_v whether_o he_o to_o who_o the_o father_n bequeath_v she_o or_o he_o on_o who_o the_o mother_n bestow_v she_o they_o have_v power_n also_o over_o common_a way_n and_o over_o such_o as_o make_v adopt_v son_n against_o the_o king_n mind_n they_o have_v seat_n in_o the_o council_n or_o senate-house_n which_o consist_v of_o 28._o senator_n wherein_o they_o may_v sit_v at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o if_o they_o will_v not_o come_v thither_o then_o two_o of_o the_o senator_n which_o be_v most_o near_o and_o dear_a unto_o they_o represent_v their_o person_n and_o have_v power_n to_o pronounce_v to_o voice_n or_o suffrage_n for_o the_o king_n and_o two_o other_o for_o themselves_o and_o such_o be_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o sparta_n while_o they_o live_v and_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a these_o follow_v first_o certain_a horseman_n proclaim_v and_o divulge_v the_o king_n death_n throughout_o all_o laconia_n the_o like_a be_v do_v also_o by_o certain_a woman_n which_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o about_o the_o city_n strike_v and_o beat_v upon_o pot_n or_o kettle_n which_o do_v there_o must_v of_o every_o house_n two_o one_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n and_o both_o freeborn_a be_v stain_v soil_v and_o defile_v with_o weep_v and_o lament_v which_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v they_o be_v several_o punish_v the_o lacedaemonian_n use_v the_o same_o order_n in_o their_o king_n funeral_n as_o the_o barbarous_a people_n of_o asia_n do_v for_o in_o this_o manner_n do_v most_o of_o those_o barbarous_a people_n bury_v their_o king_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o divulge_v the_o citizen_n of_o sparta_n summon_v all_o their_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n out_o of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la to_o the_o funeral_n and_o after_o many_o thousand_o both_o of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o servant_n as_o also_o of_o the_o spartan_n themselves_o be_v there_o assemble_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n mingle_v together_o they_o lament_v and_o weep_v beat_v and_o strike_v upon_o their_o forehead_n and_o roar_v and_o howl_v most_o bitter_o conclude_v their_o lamentation_n with_o this_o say_n that_o this_o last_o decease_a king_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o their_o king_n and_o if_o any_o of_o their_o king_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n they_o fashion_v and_o portray_v a_o image_n like_a unto_o he_o and_o lay_v it_o upon_o a_o bed_n very_o rich_o furnish_v spend_v some_o ten_o day_n in_o the_o inter_v thereof_o during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v continual_a vacation_n and_o cease_v from_o prosecute_a law_n and_o exercise_v justice_n in_o place_n judicial_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o session_n of_o magistrate_n or_o officer_n in_o all_o that_o time_n but_o continual_a lamentation_n and_o bewail_v and_o in_o this_o the_o lacedaemonian_n agree_v with_o the_o persian_n for_o when_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n be_v dead_a he_o which_o succeed_v he_o pardon_v and_o release_v every_o spartan_a of_o all_o his_o debt_n what_o ever_o it_o be_v that_o he_o owe_v either_o to_o the_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o persia_n he_o which_o be_v new_o create_v king_n remit_v and_o forgive_v unto_o all_o the_o citizen_n their_o tribute_n which_o they_o owe_v in_o this_o also_o the_o lacedaemonian_n imitate_v the_o egyptian_n for_o in_o lacedemonia_fw-la as_o well_o as_o in_o egypt_n both_o crier_n minstrel_n and_o cook_n succeed_v their_o father_n in_o their_o art_n and_o occupation_n so_o as_o a_o cook_n be_v beget_v by_o a_o cook_n a_o trumpeter_n by_o a_o trumpeter_n and_o a_o crier_n by_o a_o crier_n nor_o do_v any_o intrude_v themselves_o into_o another_o man_n function_n or_o calling_n but_o persevere_v and_o continue_v in_o their_o father_n trade_n and_o vocation_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o crete_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n most_o common_a among_o the_o cretensian_o cap._n 4._o crete_n which_o be_v also_o call_v candy_n crete_n be_v a_o iland-situated_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o very_o famous_a and_o renown_a for_o have_v in_o it_o a_o hundred_o city_n this_o island_n as_o strabo_n write_v be_v compass_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o aegean_a &_o creetish_a sea_n and_o with_o the_o libican_n or_o african_a sea_n upon_o the_o south_n it_o lie_v towards_o egila_n and_o cythera_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o have_v upon_o the_o east_n the_o i_o will_v carpathus_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o rhodes_n and_o crete_n the_o whole_a island_n contain_v in_o length_n two_o hundred_o and_o seventie_o mile_n and_o fifty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o the_o circuit_n or_o compass_n round_o about_o the_o island_n be_v five_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o eight_o mile_n the_o most_o renown_a city_n of_o crete_n be_v gortyna_n cydonea_fw-la cnossus_n and_o minois_n or_o minon_n which_o be_v the_o king_n seat_n and_o of_o all_o the_o hill_n in_o the_o country_n the_o hill_n ida_n be_v most_o famous_a as_o be_v of_o a_o exceed_a and_o wonderful_a height_n the_o length_n whereof_o as_o apollodorus_n say_v be_v two_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o stadia_fw-la and_o five_o thousand_o and_o more_o in_o compass_n but_o artimedorus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o compass_n by_o a_o thousand_o stadia_fw-la in_o crete_n live_v no_o noisome_a or_o offensive_a creature_n crete_n there_o be_v neither_o serpent_n nor_o owl_n breed_v and_o if_o any_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o other_o place_n they_o die_v instant_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o goat_n but_o few_o or_o no_o deer_n at_o all_o it_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o the_o best_a and_o dainty_a wine_n and_o produce_v a_o herb_n call_v diptamus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o bite_a and_o draw_v herb_n and_o by_o we_o call_v dittanie_n dittander_n or_o garden_n ginger_n and_o the_o alunosa_n which_o be_v eat_v be_v a_o present_a remedy_n against_o extreme_a hunger_n it_o bring_v forth_o also_o the_o poison_a and_o venomous_a sphalangi_n and_o a_o precious_a stone_n call_v idaeus_n dactylus_fw-la it_o be_v first_o call_v cureta_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o curetes_n and_o now_o by_o contraction_n crete_n some_o other_o say_v it_o be_v call_v crete_n of_o one_o cres_n who_o be_v son_n unto_o jupiter_n king_n of_o the_o curetes_n and_o some_o of_o crete_n the_o nymph_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o hesperides_n the_o people_n at_o the_o first_o be_v very_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a till_o rodomanthus_fw-la reduce_v they_o to_o more_o civility_n and_o better_a manner_n after_o who_o succeed_v minois_n who_o adorn_v and_o furnish_v they_o with_o more_o equity_n and_o justice_n plato_n say_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o other_o ancient_a city_n of_o greece_n derive_v their_o law_n and_o ordinance_n from_o crete_n but_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v overthrow_v and_o turn_v up-side_n down_o first_o by_o the_o government_n of_o tyrant_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o robbery_n and_o war_n of_o the_o people_n of_o cilicia_n for_o the_o cretan_n be_v very_o studious_a in_o diverse_a science_n and_o desirous_a of_o liberty_n which_o they_o esteem_v their_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la and_o suppose_v they_o possess_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o wanton_a lust_n and_o unlawful_a desire_n of_o tyrant_n they_o have_v a_o great_a care_n provident_a respect_n and_o regard_n of_o concord_n and_o amity_n as_o they_o be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o discord_n and_o sedition_n which_o be_v the_o nurse_n and_o fosterer_n of_o covetousness_n and_o unsatiable_a desire_n of_o riches_n and_o therefore_o the_o people_n of_o crete_n in_o ancient_a

matter_n touch_v both_o war_n and_o peace_n amid_o their_o banquet_n deem_v their_o judgement_n more_o acute_a and_o themselves_o more_o careful_a at_o that_o time_n then_o at_o any_o other_o and_o more_o fit_a to_o undergo_v any_o notable_a enterprise_n the_o people_n be_v plain_a and_o simple_a without_o craft_n dissimulation_n or_o cunning_n and_o easy_o draw_v to_o lay_v open_a and_o discover_v the_o very_a secret_n of_o their_o heart_n they_o will_v call_v to_o mind_v the_o day_n after_o what_o they_o have_v do_v before_o consider_v of_o the_o matter_n more_o deliberate_o when_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o alter_v it_o show_v then_o what_o their_o intent_n be_v when_o they_o can_v not_o be_v deceive_v they_o drink_v a_o corrupt_a drink_n make_v of_o barley_n in_o stead_n of_o wine_n but_o those_o which_o dwell_v never_o unto_o great_a river_n have_v wine_n bring_v they_o out_o of_o other_o country_n their_o meat_n be_v simple_a and_o gross_a as_o wild_a apple_n new_a dough_n thick_a milk_n or_o clotter_a cream_n but_o their_o drink_n be_v much_o more_o immoderate_a they_o delight_v to_o behold_v and_o see_v young_a man_n naked_a among_o sword_n and_o spear_n and_o other_o military_a weapon_n belong_v to_o war_n and_o to_o see_v how_o fine_o and_o nimble_o they_o can_v deliver_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o they_o the_o often_o practice_v whereof_o make_v they_o skilful_a and_o their_o agility_n and_o skill_n be_v a_o great_a ornament_n unto_o they_o they_o be_v so_o exceed_o give_v to_o dice_v as_o when_o they_o have_v lose_v all_o that_o ever_o they_o have_v they_o will_v adventure_v their_o own_o liberty_n upon_o one_o chance_n at_o dice_n and_o if_o they_o dicer_n lose_v they_o will_v willing_o become_v slave_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o though_o never_o so_o strong_a and_o lusty_a to_o be_v bind_v and_o sell_v like_o beast_n they_o divide_v the_o year_n into_o winter_n spring_n and_o summer_n make_v no_o recknning_n of_o autumn_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o scarcity_n of_o wine_n and_o fruit_n in_o their_o funeral_n they_o make_v little_a show_n of_o sorrow_n by_o weep_v and_o outward_a lamentation_n but_o the_o dolour_n and_o grief_n of_o their_o heart_n continue_v long_o and_o woman_n only_o bewail_v the_o dead_a it_o be_v enough_o for_o man_n to_o remember_v they_o and_o these_o in_o time_n past_a be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o german_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v but_o how_o much_o they_o be_v alter_v from_o what_o they_o then_o german_n be_v as_o well_o as_o other_o nation_n may_v be_v gather_v by_o this_o their_o present_a estate_n for_o now_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o german_n consist_v of_o four_o sort_n of_o people_n the_o first_o sort_n or_o order_n be_v the_o clergy_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n likewise_o that_o be_v to_o say_v secular_a priest_n and_o religious_a person_n clergy_n both_o of_o they_o be_v endow_v with_o great_a and_o large_a rent_n revenue_n and_o riches_n and_o hold_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o estimation_n wirh_n the_o people_n both_o for_o that_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o god_n extol_v the_o praise_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o have_v cure_v of_o soul_n as_o also_o for_o that_o they_o understand_v the_o scripture_n and_o holy_a writ_n be_v able_a to_o interpret_v and_o expound_v they_o and_o lead_v a_o single_a life_n for_o those_o which_o have_v not_o all_o these_o good_a part_n in_o they_o be_v despise_v and_o contemn_v of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o every_o order_n of_o religious_a person_n have_v their_o garment_n make_v of_o their_o own_o fashion_n very_o decent_a and_o comely_a the_o secular_a or_o lay-prieste_n wear_v loose_a coat_n for_o the_o most_o part_n black_a or_o russet_a and_o linen_n mitre_n on_o their_o head_n not_o very_o high_a crown_v but_o stick_v close_o about_o their_o ear_n and_o when_o they_o go_v abroad_o they_o cast_v about_o their_o neck_n for_o decency_n sake_n a_o broad_a lace_n either_o of_o silk_n or_o linen_n which_o hang_v down_o on_o each_o side_n their_o shoulder_n upon_o their_o shoe_n be_v pump_n they_o wear_v pantofle_n or_o sandal_n put_v they_o off_o ever_o when_o they_o come_v home_o most_o of_o they_o live_v very_o idle_o bestow_v little_a time_n in_o obtain_v learning_n but_o spend_v all_o the_o afternoon_n in_a game_n and_o drink_v the_o inferior_a priest_n if_o any_o one_o injure_v they_o complain_v unto_o their_o bishop_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n whereby_o they_o work_v their_o own_o security_n and_o condign_a punishment_n be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o offender_n the_o second_o estate_n or_o condition_n be_v of_o the_o nobility_n whereof_o nobility_n there_o be_v many_o degree_n as_o prince_n earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n which_o be_v the_o low_a degree_n of_o that_o order_n the_o prince_n excel_v all_o the_o other_o degree_n as_o well_o in_o dignity_n and_o blood_n as_o in_o power_n and_o strength_n as_o have_v very_o large_a land_n and_o ample_a possession_n the_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o noble_n live_v disperse_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n some_o in_o one_o place_n some_o in_o another_o flourish_a like_o so_o many_o flower_n in_o a_o green_a field_n but_o that_o which_o be_v very_o strange_a &_o worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o nobility_n be_v this_o that_o both_o prince_n &_o earl_n acknowledge_v a_o sovereignty_n &_o yield_v their_o obedience_n unto_o the_o emperor_n so_o oft_o as_o necessity_n or_o the_o emperor_n himself_o require_v it_o and_o yet_o the_o knight_n say_v that_o they_o be_v exempt_v and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o serve_v any_o one_o nor_o suffer_v those_o which_o be_v under_o they_o to_o serve_v but_o for_o wage_n and_o stipend_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o acknowledge_v and_o say_v that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o governor_n the_o nobility_n in_o general_a think_v it_o a_o great_a discredit_n unto_o they_o and_o a_o 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