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he_o be_v desirous_a to_o satisfy_v take_v a_o muster_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o barbarian_n in_o the_o plain_a near_o adjoin_v he_o command_v the_o grecian_n to_o order_n and_o range_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o wont_a manner_n of_o embattail_v every_o leader_n direct_v his_o own_o soldier_n they_o be_v therefore_o order_v cuirass_n four_o in_o depth_n menon_n &_o those_o with_o he_o have_v the_o right_a wing_n clearchus_n and_o his_o soldier_n the_o left_a the_o other_o commander_n the_o midst_n cyrus_n and_o the_o queen_n he_o in_o his_o chariot_n she_o in_o her_o coach_n rid_v up_o and_o down_o and_o first_o view_v the_o barbarian_n who_o pass_v by_o and_o advance_v in_o troop_n and_o company_n and_o then_o afterward_o the_o grecian_n they_o have_v every_o man_n a_o brazen_a head-piece_n a_o scarlet_a coat_n greves_n and_o a_o polish_a and_o bright_a target_n when_o he_o have_v pass_v by_o all_o stay_v his_o chariot_n before_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o phalange_n he_o 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day_n for_o the_o soldier_n plain_o deny_v to_o go_v any_o further_a imagine_v now_o they_o be_v lead_v against_o the_o king_n which_o they_o say_v be_v no_o part_n of_o their_o agreement_n clearchus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o go_v about_o to_o force_v his_o soldier_n to_o proceed_v but_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o offer_v to_o go_v forward_o cast_z stones_z at_o he_o and_o at_o his_o carriage_n beast_n further_o and_o sure_o he_o hardly_o escape_v ston_a but_o afterward_o perceive_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o use_v force_n he_o call_v his_o soldier_n to_o a_o assembly_n and_o first_o he_o stand_v weep_v a_o good_a time_n which_o they_o see_v wonder_v at_o and_o keep_v silence_n afterward_o he_o speak_v thus_o my_o fellow_n soldier_n wonder_v not_o that_o the_o present_a state_n of_o this_o business_n touch_v i_o to_o the_o quick_a for_o cyrus_n have_v make_v himself_o my_o host_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o my_o country_n and_o not_o only_o do_v i_o other_o honour_n but_o also_o give_v i_o 10000_o daricke_n which_o i_o take_v hoard_a not_o up_o for_o my_o own_o private_a use_n and_o pleasure_n but_o disburse_v they_o upon_o you_o and_o first_o i_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o thracian_n and_o with_o your_o help_n revenge_v the_o wrong_n they_o do_v unto_o greece_n chase_v they_o out_o of_o cheronesus_n whilst_o they_o endeavour_v to_o take_v that_o land_n from_o the_o grecian_n but_o when_o cyrus_n call_v for_o i_o i_o take_v you_o with_o i_o and_o go_v to_o cyrus_n to_o the_o end_n in_o his_o need_n to_o show_v myself_o thankful_a for_o his_o former_a kindness_n and_o favour_n towards_o i_o but_o since_o you_o please_v to_o go_v no_o further_o i_o must_v of_o necessity_n either_o forsake_v you_o and_o apply_v myself_o to_o his_o friendship_n or_o deceive_v his_o hope_n and_o remain_v still_o with_o you_o
march_v ten_o parasang_n in_o two_o encamp_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n pharos_n who_o breadth_n be_v 300_o foot_n from_o thence_o in_o one_o encamp_v foot_n five_o parasang_n and_o come_v to_o the_o river_n pyramus_n who_o breadth_n be_v a_o furlong_n from_o thence_o in_o two_o encamp_n day_n 15_o parasang_n and_o come_v to_o issos_n the_o last_o city_n of_o cilicia_n a_o city_n situate_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v well_o people_v large_a and_o rich_a there_o he_o remain_v three_o day_n here_o out_o of_o peloponnesus_n come_v to_o cyrus_n 35_o ship_n under_o the_o command_n of_o pythagoras_n the_o lacedaemonian_a the_o admiral_n of_o the_o whole_a fleet_n be_v tamos_n the_o egyptian_a who_o bring_v with_o he_o 25_o other_o of_o cyrus_n his_o ship_n from_o ephesus_n with_o which_o he_o have_v before_o besiege_v miletus_n because_o that_o city_n take_v part_n with_o tissaphernes_n and_o this_o tamos_n follow_v cyrus_n against_o he_o cherisophus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a come_v with_o these_o ship_n colonel_n who_o cyrus_n have_v send_v for_o by_o name_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o 700_o arm_a foot_n with_o which_o he_o serve_v cyrus_n the_o ship_n anchor_v hard_o by_o cyrus_n his_o tent._n while_o the_o army_n rest_v here_o the_o grecian_a mercenary_n which_o be_v under_o the_o pay_n of_o abrocomas_n be_v in_o number_n 400_o arm_a foot_n revolt_v from_o he_o and_o come_v to_o cyrus_n and_o serve_v against_o the_o king_n from_o hence_o in_o one_o encamp_v he_o march_v five_o parasang_n even_o to_o the_o straits_n of_o cilicia_n and_o syria_n chersos_fw-la these_o be_v two_o wall_n of_o which_o syennesis_n and_o a_o guard_n of_o the_o cilician_o have_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o inmost_a next_o to_o cilicia_n the_o other_o next_o syria_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o guard_n of_o the_o king_n soldier_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o two_o run_v the_o river_n call_v kerso_n be_v of_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o hundred_o foot_n the_o whole_a distance_n between_o the_o two_o 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one_o encamp_v through_o syria_n five_o parasang_n even_o as_o far_o as_o myriandrum_fw-la a_o city_n inhabit_v by_o the_o phoenician_n upward_o and_o situate_v upon_o the_o sea_n this_o town_n be_v a_o place_n of_o traffic_n and_o many_o ship_n of_o burden_n ride_v in_o the_o haven_n there_o he_o remain_v seven_o day_n leave_n and_o xenias_n the_o arcadian_a colonel_n and_o pasion_n of_o megara_n ship_v themselves_o and_o their_o good_n of_o most_o esteem_n sail_v homeward_o discontent_v as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o most_o because_o cyrus_n suffer_v clearchus_n to_o keep_v their_o soldier_n which_o refuse_v to_o go_v any_o further_a against_o the_o king_n remove_v into_o his_o camp_n with_o intent_n to_o return_v into_o greece_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v out_o of_o sight_n the_o rumour_n go_v that_o cyrus_n pursue_v they_o with_o galley_n and_o some_o wish_v they_o may_v be_v take_v as_o man_n that_o have_v use_v treachery_n other_o some_o pity_v they_o and_o fear_v their_o danger_n 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shall_v they_o not_o be_v defraud_v but_o have_v they_o safe_o deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o former_a service_n to_o i_o so_o much_o cyrus_n the_o grecian_n hear_v the_o worthy_a disposition_n of_o cyrus_n even_o those_o that_o before_o be_v slack_a and_o backward_o in_o the_o journey_n follow_v he_o now_o more_o willing_o and_o cheerful_o day_n from_o thence_o in_o four_o encamp_n he_o march_v twenty_o parasang_n to_o the_o river_n chalos_n a_o river_n syrian_n 100_o foot_n broad_a which_o be_v full_a of_o great_a tame_a fish_n which_o the_o syrian_n think_v to_o be_v god_n and_o therefore_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o be_v harm_v no_o more_o than_o they_o do_v pigeon_n the_o village_n wherein_o they_o encamp_v pertain_v to_o parisatis_n be_v give_v to_o she_o for_o her_o maintenance_n plether_n from_o thence_o in_o 5_o encamp_n he_o march_v 30_o parasang_n as_o far_o as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n daradace_n which_o be_v 100_o foot_n in_o breadth_n 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according_a to_o his_o manner_n for_o skill_n if_o any_o man_n else_o clearchus_n know_v how_o to_o make_v necessary_a provision_n for_o his_o army_n and_o to_o supply_v the_o want_n thereof_o in_o time_n of_o need_n and_o how_o to_o breed_v a_o opinion_n in_o his_o soldier_n that_o clearchus_n his_o command_n be_v not_o to_o be_v disobey_v this_o he_o effect_v by_o his_o sourness_n and_o austerity_n severity_n be_v stern_a in_o visage_n and_o harsh_a in_o voice_n and_o always_o use_v extremity_n in_o punishment_n and_o sometime_o with_o choler_n so_o that_o the_o time_n be_v when_o he_o repent_v of_o his_o hastiness_n he_o chastise_v his_o soldier_n of_o set_a purpose_n think_v a_o army_n unpunished_a to_o be_v of_o no_o use_n this_o say_n of_o he_o be_v also_o report_v that_o a_o soldier_n ought_v rather_o to_o fear_v his_o commander_n than_o his_o enemy_n in_o case_n he_o be_v to_o stand_v well_o to_o his_o guard_n or_o to_o abstain_v from_o spoil_v his_o friend_n or_o to_o go_v without_o refusal_n against_o a_o enemy_n therefore_o the_o soldier_n hear_v he_o willing_o and_o require_v no_o other_o commander_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n they_o say_v that_o sternenesse_n than_o seem_v cheerfulness_n in_o his_o countenance_n and_o sourness_n a_o kind_n of_o strengthen_v against_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v no_o more_o austerity_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o preseruative_n when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o danger_n &_o may_v follow_v other_o commander_n many_o forsake_v he_o for_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o he_o to_o win_v favour_n but_o be_v always_o sour_a and_o cruel_a so_o that_o soldier_n affect_v he_o as_o child_n do_v their_o schoolmaster_n neither_o have_v he_o any_o man_n that_o follow_v he_o for_o love_n but_o whosoever_o be_v put_v under_o his_o command_n either_o by_o the_o city_n or_o else_o by_o necessity_n and_o want_n they_o be_v wonderful_o obedient_a to_o he_o &_o after_o they_o have_v overcome_v the_o enemy_n under_o his_o lead_n his_o 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whereby_o we_o understand_v there_o be_v no_o great_a trust_n to_o be_v repose_v in_o he_o beside_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o one_o of_o tissaphernes_n his_o familiar_a friend_n be_v in_o his_o train_n to_o see_v what_o be_v do_v and_o thereupon_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o colonel_n to_o make_v a_o decree_n enemy_n that_o hereafter_o no_o messenger_n shall_v be_v admit_v from_o the_o enemy_n as_o long_o as_o we_o be_v in_o the_o country_n for_o with_o their_o intercourse_n they_o corrupt_v the_o soldier_n and_o corrupt_v one_o captain_n to_o wit_n nicharchus_n a_o arcadian_a who_o in_o the_o night_n time_n flee_v to_o the_o enemy_n with_o about_o twenty_o man_n when_o breakfast_n be_v end_v pass_v the_o river_n zathe_v we_o march_v in_o good_a order_n country_n have_v place_v the_o carriage_n and_o loose_a multitude_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n we_o have_v not_o march_v far_o before_o mithridates_n appear_v again_o with_o 200_o horse_n and_o 400_o archer_n and_o slinger_n which_o be_v very_o nimble_a and_o light_a he_o as_o a_o friend_n come_v close_o up_o to_o the_o grecian_n be_v near_o some_o of_o his_o horse_n and_o foot_n begin_v upon_o the_o sudden_a to_o shoot_v hostility_n other_o to_o sling_v and_o so_o wound_v the_o grecian_n the_o rear_n of_o the_o grecian_n be_v fain_a to_o endure_v all_o yet_o can_v not_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n for_o the_o cretan_a bow_n carry_v not_o so_o far_o as_o the_o persian_a and_o the_o cretan_a archer_n wear_v no_o arm_n of_o defence_n be_v glad_a to_o hide_v themselves_o within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o arm_a and_o the_o darter_n be_v not_o able_a to_o reach_v the_o slinger_n of_o the_o enemy_n xenophoâ—_n therefore_o have_v the_o rear_n weapon_n think_v good_a to_o advance_v and_o follow_v the_o enemy_n and_o thereupon_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o arm_a and_o targeteer_n of_o the_o rear_n but_o can_v not_o lay_v hand_n upon_o any_o of_o they_o for_o the_o grecian_n have_v no_o horseman_n and_o their_o 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cause_n and_o that_o the_o action_n itself_o testify_v with_o they_o but_o i_o be_v force_v quoth_v he_o to_o do_v as_o i_o do_v for_o i_o see_v that_o stand_v still_o we_o be_v sore_o distress_v and_o not_o able_a reciprocal_o to_o offend_v the_o enemy_n and_o when_o we_o fall_v out_o it_o be_v as_o you_o say_v for_o give_v chase_n we_o little_o hurt_v they_o and_o yet_o retire_v with_o great_a difficulty_n the_o god_n be_v thank_v therefore_o that_o i_o go_v not_o out_o with_o many_o but_o with_o a_o few_o so_o that_o i_o do_v no_o great_a harm_n and_o yet_o have_v find_v out_o that_o which_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o for_o now_o we_o see_v by_o trial_n that_o the_o enemy_n shoot_v and_o slinge_v further_a than_o either_o the_o cretan_n or_o our_o darter_n can_v reach_v and_o when_o we_o fall_v out_o after_o they_o invention_n we_o may_v not_o go_v far_o from_o the_o phalange_n if_o but_o a_o little_a way_n let_v the_o soldier_n be_v never_o so_o nimble_a he_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o come_v up_o to_o a_o footman_n that_o be_v distant_a from_o he_o as_o far_o as_o a_o bow_n can_v shoot_v if_o therefore_o we_o will_v debar_v they_o from_o annoy_v we_o in_o our_o journey_n we_o must_v quick_o provide_v slinger_n and_o horse_n i_o hear_v there_o be_v rhodian_n in_o our_o camp_n of_o who_o the_o most_o part_n be_v report_v to_o have_v skill_n in_o sle_v and_o that_o their_o sling_n reach_v twice_o as_o far_o sling_n as_o the_o persian_a sling_n for_o the_o persian_n use_v stone_n that_o fill_v the_o hand_n and_o therefore_o sling_v not_o far_o the_o rhodian_n leaden_a bullet_n if_o therefore_o we_o inquire_v which_o of_o they_o have_v sling_n and_o reward_v they_o and_o deliver_v to_o other_o money_n to_o make_v new_a sling_n serve_v and_o beside_o grant_v to_o they_o that_o will_v serve_v in_o that_o kind_n some_o other_o immunity_n it_o may_v be_v we_o shall_v find_v among_o they_o that_o will_v be_v for_o our_o purpose_n beside_o i_o seâ—_n horse_n in_o the_o camp_n some_o of_o my_o own_o some_o leave_v by_o clearchus_n and_o many_o that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v now_o become_v cariage-beast_n if_o we_o make_v choice_n among_o these_o and_o give_v the_o owner_n cariage-beast_n in_o exchange_n and_o distribute_v the_o horse_n to_o horseman_n peradventure_o they_o also_o will_v trouble_v these_o runner_n these_o thing_n be_v decree_v and_o the_o same_o night_n 200_o slinger_n and_o the_o next_o day_n 50_o horseman_n be_v furnish_v out_o 〈◊〉_d to_o who_o be_v give_v cassock_n and_o cuirass_n and_o lucius_n the_o son_n of_o polystratus_n a_o athenian_a be_v appoint_v their_o captain_n the_o grecian_n take_v their_o rest_n that_o day_n and_o rise_v more_o early_o the_o next_o march_v forward_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v a_o valley_n 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o they_o fear_v the_o enemy_n will_v charge_v they_o and_o be_v now_o get_v to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o mithridates_n appear_v again_o lead_v with_o he_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 4000_o archer_n and_o slinger_n for_o be_v insolent_a because_o in_o the_o former_a encounter_n he_o with_o a_o few_o come_v off_o without_o harm_n and_o yet_o as_o he_o imagine_v very_o much_o annoy_v the_o grecian_n he_o require_v and_o have_v so_o many_o of_o tissaphernes_n promise_v if_o he_o obtain_v they_o to_o deliver_v the_o grecian_n into_o his_o hand_n the_o grecian_n be_v past_o the_o valley_n 8_o furlong_n or_o thereabouts_o â—ile_n when_o mithridates_n pass_v likewise_o with_o his_o force_n the_o targeteer_n and_o arm_a of_o the_o grecian_n that_o be_v to_o fall_v out_o be_v before_o hand_n appoint_v and_o the_o horseman_n have_v charge_n give_v they_o not_o to_o be_v afraid_a in_o follow_v the_o chase_n because_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o foot_n be_v to_o second_o and_o attend_v they_o by_o this_o time_n mithridates_n waâ—_n come_v up_o to_o the_o grecian_n and_o the_o persian_a sling_n and_o bow_n bestow_v their_o fly_a weapon_n thick_a among_o they_o when_o a_o sign_n be_v give_v by_o trumpet_n and_o immediate_o the_o choose_a foot_n spring_v out_o together_o and_o likewise_o the_o horse_n upon_o the_o spur_n the_o enemy_n endure_v not_o the_o charge_n but_o speed_v all_o he_o can_v into_o the_o valley_n in_o this_o chase_n many_o of_o the_o barbarian_a foot_n die_v terrenâ—_n and_o about_o 18_o horse_n be_v take_v alive_a in_o the_o valley_n the_o grecian_n without_o commandment_n mangle_a and_o dismember_v the_o dead_a carcase_n that_o the_o sight_n hereof_o may_v henceforward_o strike_v a_o great_a fear_n into_o the_o enemy_n after_o this_o conflict_n the_o enemy_n retire_v and_o the_o grecian_n march_v on_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n secure_o come_v to_o the_o river_n tigris_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o great_a desolate_a city_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v larissa_n the_o median_n inhabit_v it_o of_o old_a time_n the_o wall_n be_v 25_o foot_n broad_a yard_n and_o a_o hundred_o foot_n high_a and_o the_o circuit_n of_o all_o two_o parasang_n it_o be_v build_v of_o brick_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o stone_n lay_v beneath_o the_o wall_n be_v 20_o foot_n deep_a the_o king_n of_o persia_n when_o the_o persian_n gain_v the_o empire_n besiege_v and_o assault_v it_o can_v not_o win_v it_o by_o any_o mean_n but_o the_o sun_n hide_v his_o head_n in_o a_o cloud_n appear_v not_o till_o the_o inhabitant_n forsake_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v take_v near_o to_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o stone-pyramis_n the_o breadth_n whereof_o be_v 600_o foot_n the_o height_n 1200_o into_o which_o many_o barbarian_n convey_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o neighbour-village_n from_o hence_o in_o one_o encamp_v they_o march_v six_o parasang_n half_a as_o far_o as_o a_o great_a desolate_a castle_n hard_o by_o
from_o whence_o if_o we_o be_v dispose_v we_o may_v retire_v with_o most_o ease_n then_o cherisophus_n and_o xenophoâ—_n and_o callimachus_n the_o parrhasian_a captain_n for_o he_o have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o rear_n that_o day_n begin_v to_o advance_v 〈◊〉_d the_o rest_n of_o the_o captain_n remain_v in_o safety_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v march_v then_o about_o 70_o soldier_n get_v to_o the_o tree_n not_o throng_v together_o but_o one_o by_o one_o each_o of_o they_o heedful_a to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n as_o he_o can_v agasias_n the_o stymphalian_a and_o aristonymus_n the_o methydrian_a who_o be_v also_o captain_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o some_o other_o stand_v behind_o the_o tree_n for_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o more_o than_o a_o company_n to_o shelter_v themselves_o there_o man_n here_o callimachus_n put_v in_o practice_v a_o device_n of_o his_o own_o he_o run_v two_o or_o three_o step_n from_o the_o tree_n behind_o which_o he_o stand_v and_o when_o the_o stone_n come_v roll_a down_o he_o quick_o retire_v upon_o every_o step_v forth_o of_o his_o be_v spend_v more_o than_o ten_o wagon_n of_o stone_n when_o agasias_n see_v what_o callimachus_n do_v and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o army_n fear_v he_o will_v be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v enter_v the_o hold_n neither_o signify_v any_o thing_n to_o aristonymus_n that_o stand_v next_o he_o nor_o yet_o to_o eurylochus_n the_o lusian_n who_o be_v both_o his_o companion_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o he_o put_v forward_o and_o outgo_v all_o the_o rest_n callimachus_n see_v he_o pass_v by_o catch_v hold_n of_o the_o circumference_n of_o his_o target_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n aristonymus_n the_o methydrian_a and_o eurylochus_n the_o lucian_n come_v by_o for_o all_o these_o be_v at_o contention_n and_o strife_n among_o themselves_o which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v esteem_v the_o most_o valiant_a &_o in_o this_o emulation_n they_o enter_v the_o place_n emulation_n no_o soon_o have_v one_o of_o they_o enter_v but_o the_o tumble_v down_o of_o stoâ—es_n be_v stay_v a_o grievous_a spectacle_n be_v thenceforth_a there_o to_o be_v behold_v the_o woman_n after_o they_o have_v cast_v down_o their_o child_n from_o the_o rock_n throw_v themselves_o after_o and_o so_o do_v the_o man_n there_o also_o aeneas_n the_o stymphalian_a captain_n see_v one_o that_o have_v on_o a_o fair_a garment_n run_v to_o cast_v himself_o down_o lay_v hold_v upon_o he_o to_o save_v he_o but_o the_o other_o draw_v he_o on_o both_o tumble_v headlong_o down_o together_o and_o immediate_o die_v of_o the_o fall_n in_o this_o place_n be_v few_o man_n but_o multitude_n of_o ox_n ass_n and_o sheep_n take_v from_o thence_o they_o march_v through_o the_o chalybiaâ—s_n country_n 50_o parasang_n in_o seven_o encamp_n arm_n that_o nation_n be_v the_o valiant_a of_o all_o that_o the_o grecian_n pass_v through_o and_o such_o as_o dare_v come_v to_o handy_a blow_n with_o they_o they_o bear_v 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this_o they_o advise_v they_o to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o sinopaeanâ—_n and_o they_o send_v callâ—machus_n the_o arcadian_a aristo_n the_o athenian_a and_o samolas_n the_o achaean_n so_o they_o take_v their_o journey_n now_o at_o this_o time_n when_o xanophon_n consider_v 〈◊〉_d himself_o and_o see_v that_o there_o be_v present_a in_o pontus_n many_o arm_a grecians_n many_o pelta_v many_o archer_n and_o slinger_n and_o horse_n all_o of_o they_o very_o sufficient_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a use_n in_o arm_n and_o that_o the_o like_a power_n can_v not_o be_v raise_v with_o a_o small_a expense_n colony_n he_o esteem_v it_o a_o thing_n honourable_a to_o add_v so_o much_o territory_n and_o power_n unto_o greece_n by_o plâ—â—ting_v a_o colony_n there_o the_o colony_n he_o imagine_v will_v be_v great_a when_o he_o weigh_v in_o his_o mind_n their_o own_o multitude_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o pontus_n round_o about_o hereupon_o call_v to_o he_o silanus_n 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