se_fw-la dederunt_fw-la 7_o also_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n stephen_n anno._n 1137._o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n remember_v the_o oath_n they_o have_v make_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o to_o who_o they_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o maude_n the_o king_n daughter_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n and_o yet_o contrary_a to_o the_o same_o have_v swear_v themselves_o to_o king_n stephen_n begin_v to_o repent_v themselves_o and_o consult_v how_o to_o restore_v maude_n the_o empress_n wherefore_o assemble_v together_o in_o armour_n do_v divide_v themselves_o and_o take_v sundry_a city_n &_o castle_n ridivers_a and_o baldwin_n ridiver_v earl_n of_o devon_n with_o force_n of_o arm_n take_v this_o city_n who_o king_n stephen_n pursue_v do_v drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o islle_v of_o wight_n then_o his_o lordship_n but_o the_o king_n when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o city_n into_o his_o faith_n do_v march_v towards_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o take_v the_o same_o do_v banish_v the_o say_a earl_n but_o maude_n the_o empress_n remember_v this_o city_n for_o this_o faith_n do_v enlarge_v the_o liberty_n for_o who_o ever_o after_o a_o aniversary_n be_v keep_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n howbeit_o some_o say_v that_o this_o baldwin_n take_v oxford_n or_o westchester_n and_o not_o excester_n and_o from_o thence_o flee_v to_o wight_n 8_o it_o be_v also_o in_o some_o trouble_n in_o the_o xi_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o richard_n anno._n 1387._o for_o a_o controversy_n be_v befall_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o uncle_n york_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o glocestre_n none_o be_v then_o so_o much_o in_o the_o king_n favour_n as_o robart_n vere_n marquis_n of_o doublin_n michael_n dalapool_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o other_o of_o their_o faction_n who_o the_o king_n command_v to_o collect_v and_o assemble_v a_o army_n glocestre_n in_o and_o for_o his_o defence_n against_o his_o uncle_n but_o they_o whether_o they_o mistrust_v their_o own_o part_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v mind_v to_o make_v themselves_o strong_a leving_fw-mi their_o journey_n towards_o london_n come_v to_o this_o city_n the_o duke_n understanding_n the_o same_o vere_n pursue_v they_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o at_o this_o city_n join_v battle_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o but_o the_o marquis_n and_o the_o earl_n trust_v better_a to_o their_o foot_n then_o to_o their_o hand_n delapole_n do_v prevy_o flee_v away_o into_o scotland_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o flander_n where_o they_o die_v 9_o it_o be_v also_o in_o great_a trouble_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o dinham_n for_o in_o the_o x._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno._n 1469._o when_o the_o state_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o vj._n and_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v doubtful_a the_o duchess_n of_o clarence_n the_o lord_n dinham_n fitzwarren_n the_o lord_n fitzwarren_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o carewe_n with_o other_o who_o take_v part_n with_o henry_n the_o vj._n come_v to_o this_o city_n accompany_v with_o a_o thousand_o fight_a man_n the_o duchess_n be_v great_a with_o child_n carewe_n and_o lodge_v in_o the_o bishop_n place_n but_o sir_n hugh_n courtney_n knight_n who_o favour_v and_o be_v of_o the_o part_n of_o king_n edward_n hear_v of_o this_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n besiege_v the_o city_n break_v down_o the_o bridge_n and_o stop_v all_o the_o way_n come_v towards_o the_o same_o by_o mean_n whereof_o no_o victual_n can_v come_v to_o the_o market_n and_o be_v encamp_v about_o the_o city_n send_v unto_o the_o mayor_n require_v he_o either_o to_o open_v the_o gate_n or_o to_o deliver_v the_o gentleman_n which_o be_v within_o the_o gentleman_n which_o be_v within_o they_o of_o their_o party_n either_o mistrust_v the_o mayor_n or_o commons_n or_o not_o will_v to_o be_v rule_v under_o his_o government_n requy_v the_o key_n of_o the_o gate_n to_o be_v deliver_v into_o their_o custody_n and_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v as_o at_o their_o appointment_n in_o which_o perplexity_n and_o doubtful_a estate_n the_o mayor_n and_o his_o brother_n consult_v do_v resolve_v and_o determine_v neither_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o request_n of_o they_o which_o be_v without_o nor_o yet_o to_o satisfy_v their_o request_n which_o be_v within_o but_o pacify_v both_o party_n with_o such_o honest_a and_o quiet_a mean_n as_o they_o may_v do_v conclude_v to_o keep_v the_o city_n and_o themselves_o as_o to_o their_o allegiance_n appertain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o crown_n wherefore_o forthwith_o they_o rampired_a the_o gate_n fortify_v the_o wall_n and_o arm_v their_o soldier_n and_o set_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n leave_v nothing_o undo_v which_o may_v be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n and_o common_a wealth_n of_o the_o city_n but_o in_o small_a process_n of_o time_n the_o provision_n wax_v short_a and_o victual_n begin_v to_o be_v scant_o where_o of_o it_o be_v fear_v a_o famine_n will_v ensue_v the_o same_o be_v so_o hard_a a_o thing_n as_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o people_n will_v not_o endure_v and_o abide_v yet_o notwithstanding_o partly_o by_o the_o good_a peswasion_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o have_v a_o regard_n of_o their_o own_o duty_n and_o estate_n and_o hope_v this_o troublesome_a time_n will_v not_o long_o endure_v do_v continewe_o firm_a and_o trusty_a in_o their_o cause_n until_o at_o length_n by_o way_n of_o entreaty_n and_o mediation_n of_o certain_a canon_n of_o the_o close_a clarence_n the_o siege_n be_v after_o xij_o day_n remove_v and_o raise_v whereupon_o very_o short_o do_v ensue_v the_o field_n at_o edgecourt_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n beâ—â—ng_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a do_v flee_v to_o this_o city_n warwick_n enter_v in_o the_o three_o of_o april_n lie_v in_o the_o bishop_n palace_n for_o a_o few_o day_n until_o they_o provide_v ship_n at_o dartmouth_n fit_a for_o their_o passage_n to_o calais_n the_o king_n have_v understanding_n which_o way_n his_o enemy_n be_v go_v follow_v and_o pursue_v they_o with_o a_o army_n of_o xl_o thousand_o man_n and_o come_v to_o this_o city_n the_o fourteen_o of_o april_n anno._n 147â—_n but_o he_o come_v to_o late_a the_o duke_n and_o the_o earl_n be_v go_v to_o the_o sea_n before_o his_o come_n wherefore_o the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v repose_v himself_o here_o three_o day_n return_v 10_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o great_a trouble_n henry_n be_v besiege_v the_o xâ—j_n year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o anno_fw-la 1498._o by_o one_o parkin_n warbeck_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n come_v to_o this_o city_n and_o encamp_v it_o with_o ordinance_n batter_v the_o wall_n fire_v the_o gate_n undermine_v the_o wall_n and_o seal_v the_o same_o but_o by_o the_o noble_a courage_n of_o the_o citizen_n he_o have_v small_a success_n be_v manful_o resist_v until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n advertise_v thereof_o do_v send_v the_o lord_n edward_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devon_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n his_o son_n with_o other_o noble_a man_n who_o rescue_v the_o city_n and_o deliver_v it_o from_o the_o enemy_n 11_z final_o and_o last_v of_o all_o it_o be_v besiege_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o edward_n anno._n 1549._o by_o the_o commons_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n who_o not_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o state_n of_o religion_n then_o establish_v cluster_v themselves_o in_o company_n appoint_v to_o themselves_o captain_n and_o mind_v by_o their_o force_n to_o undo_v that_o which_o the_o prince_n by_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v establish_v wherefore_o to_o redeem_v all_o such_o place_n of_o force_n wealth_n and_o defence_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n which_o may_v in_o any_o respect_n serve_v for_o their_o aid_n and_o defence_n come_v to_o this_o city_n the_o second_o of_o july_n 1549._o and_o encamp_v they_o self_n about_o the_o same_o in_o great_a number_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o abode_n &_o besiege_n great_a trouble_n arise_v sometime_o assaultê_n make_v sometime_o the_o gate_n fire_v sometime_o the_o wall_n undermine_v some_o time_n skirmish_n make_v &_o some_o great_a larome_n to_o defend_v the_o wall_n against_o scale_v final_o nothing_o be_v leave_v undo_v which_o the_o enemy_n may_v devise_v for_o the_o obtain_v of_o their_o purpose_n and_o albeit_o there_o want_v not_o lusty_a stomach_n of_o the_o citizen_n to_o withstand_v this_o outward_a force_n yet_o in_o process_n of_o time_n such_o scarcity_n of_o vitualle_n do_v increase_v &_o bread_n ware_v so_o scant_o that_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o wax_v weary_a and_o loath_a to_o abide_v the_o extremity_n thereof_o which_o be_v so_o extreme_a that_o
hurtful_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o common_a wealth_n for_o these_o and_o such_o like_a cause_n be_v of_o great_a weight_n charge_n and_o importance_n the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n may_v call_v &_o summon_v his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o establish_v and_o order_v such_o good_a law_n and_o order_n as_o than_o shall_v be_v think_v most_o expedient_a and_o necessary_a the_o order_n and_o manner_n how_o to_o summon_v the_o parliament_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o send_v out_o his_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o realm_n at_o least_o forty_o day_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n first_o to_o all_o his_o lord_n and_o baron_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n archbishop_n bishop_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o every_o of_o these_o must_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n then_o to_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o their_o summons_n must_v be_v address_v to_o every_o particular_a bishop_n for_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o diocese_n &_o all_o these_o writ_n which_o be_v for_o the_o clergy_n the_o king_n always_o send_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n &_o by_o they_o they_o be_v send_v and_o disperse_v abroad_o to_o every_o particular_a bishop_n within_o their_o several_a province_n and_o so_o the_o bishop_n give_v summons_n to_o the_o clergy_n last_o for_o the_o summon_n of_o the_o commons_n he_o send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o five_o port_n for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o baron_n thereof_o and_o to_o every_o several_a sheriff_n for_o the_o choice_n and_o election_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n within_o his_o county_n how_o and_o what_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o their_o allowance_n the_o bishop_n ought_v upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o write_v send_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o sumon_n of_o his_o clergy_n forthwith_o to_o summon_v and_o warn_v all_o dean_n and_o archdeacon_n within_o his_o diocese_n to_o appear_v in_o proper_a person_n at_o the_o parliament_n unless_o they_o have_v some_o sufficient_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n of_o absence_n in_o which_o case_n he_o may_v appear_v by_o his_o proctor_n have_v a_o warrant_n or_o proxy_n for_o the_o same_o then_o must_v he_o also_o send_v the_o like_a summons_n to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o his_o cathedral_n church_n who_o shall_v forthwith_o assemble_v their_o chapter_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o some_o one_o of_o themselves_o to_o appear_v in_o their_o behalf_n and_o this_o man_n thus_o choose_v must_v have_v thrir_fw-fr commission_n or_o proxy_n he_o must_v also_o send_v out_o his_o summons_n to_o every_o archdeaconry_n and_o peculiar_a require_v that_o the_o whole_a clergy_n do_v appear_v before_o he_o his_o chaunceller_n or_o officer_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n time_n and_o place_n who_o be_v so_o assemble_v shall_v make_v choice_n and_o election_n of_o two_o man_n of_o the_o say_a clergy_n to_o appear_v for_o they_o and_o these_o shall_v have_v their_o commission_n or_o proxy_n for_o the_o same_o these_o proctor_n thus_o to_o be_v choose_v aught_o to_o be_v grave_n wise_a and_o learned_a man_n be_v professor_n either_o of_o divinity_n or_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o that_o can_v will_n and_o be_v able_a to_o dispute_v in_o cause_n of_o controversy_n convince_a of_o heresy_n appease_v of_o schism_n and_o devise_v of_o good_a and_o godly_a constitution_n concern_v true_a religion_n and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n these_o proctor_n thus_o elect_v ought_v to_o have_v reasonable_a allowance_n for_o their_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o state_n quality_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n as_o also_o a_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o time_n the_o proctor_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v of_o the_o clergy_n among_o who_o a_o collection_n be_v to_o belevy_v for_o the_o same_o according_a to_o a_o old_a order_n use_v among_o they_o how_o and_o what_o manner_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n ought_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o of_o their_o allowance_n the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n have_v receive_v his_o writê_n aught_o forthwith_o to_o send_v his_o precept_n &_o summons_n to_o the_o major_n bailiff_n and_o head_n officer_n of_o every_o city_n town_n corporate_a borough_n and_o such_o place_n as_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o send_v burgess_n within_o his_o county_n that_o they_o do_v choose_v and_o elect_v among_o themselves_o two_o citizen_n for_o every_o city_n &_o two_o burgess_n for_o every_o borough_n according_a to_o their_o old_a custom_n and_o usage_n and_o these_o head_n officer_n ought_v then_o to_o assemble_v themselves_o and_o the_o alder_a man_n and_o come_v council_n of_o every_o city_n or_o town_n &_o to_o make_v choice_n among_o themselves_o of_o two_o able_a and_o sufficient_a man_n of_o every_o city_n or_o town_n to_o serve_v for_o and_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n likewise_o at_o the_o next_o county_n day_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o say_a county_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n ought_v open_o in_o the_o court_n of_o his_o shéer_n or_o county_n between_o the_o hour_n of_o viij_o and_o ix_o of_o the_o fore_a noon_n make_v proclamation_n that_o every_o free_a holder_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o choose_v two_o sufficient_a man_n to_o be_v knightê_n for_o the_o parliament_n &_o then_o he_o must_v cause_v the_o writ_n to_o be_v open_o and_o distinct_o read_v whereupon_o the_o say_v free_a holder_n then_o and_o there_o present_a ought_v to_o choose_v two_o knight_n according_o but_o he_o himself_o can_v give_v any_o voice_n neither_o be_v choose_v these_o election_n a_o foresaid_a so_o past_a and_o do_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v several_a indenture_n make_v between_o the_o sheriff_n &_o the_o free_a holder_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o between_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o head_n officer_n of_o every_o particular_a city_n &_o town_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o of_o their_o name_n &_o of_o their_o mainperner_n and_o surety_n of_o these_o indenture_n the_o one_o part_n be_v seal_v by_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o other_a part_n of_o the_o indenture_n seal_v by_o such_o as_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o such_o as_o make_v choice_n of_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n under_o the_o several_a common_a seal_n of_o their_o city_n and_o town_n ought_v to_o remain_v with_o the_o sheriff_n or_o rather_o with_o the_o party_n so_o elect_v and_o choose_v the_o charge_n of_o every_o knight_n and_o citizen_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o like_a which_o be_v xiij_o shilling_n four_o penny_n by_o the_o day_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v but_o viij_o shilling_n that_o be_v to_o every_o knight_n &_o every_o citizen_n iiij_o shilling_n &_o to_o every_o burgess_n the_o old_a usage_n to_o have_v v_o shilling_n but_o now_o it_o be_v but_o iij._o shilling_n &_o iiij_o penny_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o alowaunce_n be_v to_o be_v give_v from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o journey_n towards_o the_o parliament_n until_o the_o last_o day_n of_o their_o return_n from_o thence_o provide_v that_o every_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o so_o many_o day_n as_o by_o iorney_v xxuj_o mile_n every_o day_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o thirty_o mile_n in_o the_o summer_n he_o may_v come_v and_o return_v to_o and_o from_o the_o parliament_n in_o choice_n of_o these_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n good_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v that_o the_o law_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v héerin_o keep_v and_o observe_v for_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v choose_v unless_o he_o be_v resiant_a and_o dwell_n with_o in_o the_o shéer_n city_n or_o town_n for_o which_o he_o be_v choose_v and_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o grave_n wise_a learned_a skilful_a and_o of_o great_a experience_n in_o cause_n of_o policy_n and_o of_o such_o audacity_n as_o both_o can_v and_o will_v bold_o utter_v and_o speak_v his_o mind_n according_a to_o duty_n and_o as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v for_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v silent_a or_o dumb_a in_o that_o house_n but_o according_a to_o his_o talon_n he_o must_v and_o aught_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o knight_n also_o ought_v to_o be_v skilful_a in_o martial_a affair_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o such_o shall_v be_v choose_v for_o knight_n as_o be_v cincti_fw-la gladio_fw-la not_o because_o
by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o odd_a year_n until_o the_o time_n and_o come_n of_o king_n adlestane_n for_o he_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 932._o adlestane_n be_v much_o gréeve_v with_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o cornish_a people_n because_o they_o refuse_v and_o deny_v to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o lawful_a king_n do_v bend_v his_o power_n and_o conduct_v his_o army_n against_o they_o and_o with_o force_n when_o he_o have_v subdue_v they_o return_v to_o this_o city_n and_o for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n to_o this_o common_a wealth_n while_o he_o sojourn_v himself_o therein_o repair_v and_o new_a build_v the_o city_n and_o the_o wall_n thereof_o which_o before_o with_o force_n and_o fire_n be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o then_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o name_n thereof_o call_v it_o after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n esseterra_fw-mi or_o exeterra_fw-la exeterra_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v exeter_n for_o so_o write_v polidorus_fw-la est_fw-la exonia_n vrbs_fw-la devonie_n comitatus_fw-la loco_fw-la precelso_n ad_fw-la occidentem_fw-la versus_fw-la posita_fw-la abluiturque_fw-la flumine_fw-la exi_n a_o quo_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la other_o therbe_o which_o name_n it_o excestrum_fw-la excestre_fw-fr and_o think_v it_o to_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v name_v exestrum_n for_o this_o write_v they_o clarissima_fw-la urbum_fw-la est_fw-la excestria_n que_fw-la ab_fw-la amni_fw-la excestro_fw-la qui_fw-la eandem_fw-la preterfluit_fw-la est_fw-la sic_fw-la nuncupata_fw-la i_o find_v it_o also_o in_o a_o old_a write_v chronicle_n that_o it_o be_v name_v exancestria_n or_o exancestre_n exancestre_fw-fr which_o name_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v so_o give_v by_o the_o saron_n at_o their_o abode_n and_o be_v in_o this_o land_n for_o common_o the_o name_n which_o they_o give_v to_o such_o town_n city_n and_o fort_n as_o they_o either_o build_v or_o re-edify_v do_v end_n in_o cestre_n as_o chestre_n as_o glocestre_n lecestre_fw-fr manchester_n winchestre_fw-fr worcestre_fw-fr oscestre_fw-fr colchestre_fw-fr cicestre_fw-fr ilcestre_fw-fr bicestre_fw-fr and_o this_o city_n of_o exancestre_n with_o other_o for_o cair_n in_o british_a and_o cestre_n in_o saxony_n be_v in_o english_a a_o fort_n town_n or_o castle_n this_o city_n be_v wall_v round_o about_o and_o so_o be_v think_v be_v from_o the_o begininig_n it_o be_v all_o together_o four_o square_a but_o decline_v towards_o a_o roundness_n and_o contain_v in_o circuit_n or_o compass_v xuj_o hundred_o whole_a pace_n after_o five_o foot_n to_o the_o pace_n which_o account_v one_o thousand_o pace_n to_o a_o mile_n be_v a_o mile_n and_o half_a and_o some_o what_o more_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o be_v very_a pleasant_a and_o amenous_a be_v set_v upon_o a_o little_a hill_n among_o many_o hill_n the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v mountanose_n and_o full_a of_o hill_n it_o be_v pendent_a towards_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_v after_o and_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o be_v the_o street_n never_o so_o foul_a or_o filthy_a yet_o with_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n they_o be_v cleanse_v and_o make_v sweet_a and_o albeit_o common_o hill_n be_v dry_a yet_o nature_n be_v so_o beneficial_a to_o this_o hill_n that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o springê_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v every_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v furnish_v with_o well_n and_o tyepitte_n the_o commodity_n whereof_o have_v well_o appear_v in_o sundry_a time_n of_o necessity_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o late_a commotion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1549._o for_o though_o then_o the_o enemy_n by_o spoil_v of_o the_o pipe_n whereby_o water_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o city_n from_o certain_a spring_n distant_a not_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o same_o do_v abridge_v they_o of_o that_o water_n yet_o most_o comfortable_o do_v they_o enjoy_v the_o well_n and_o tyepitte_n within_o the_o wall_n which_o abundant_o fléete_v with_o water_n to_o the_o satisfy_n of_o all_o the_o people_n therein_o there_o be_v also_o within_o this_o city_n certain_a fountain_n call_v conduit_n unto_o which_o through_o certain_a canalis_fw-la or_o pipe_n of_o lead_n water_n be_v convey_v from_o spring_n rise_v out_o of_o certain_a place_n and_o féeld_v without_o this_o city_n and_o these_o water_n be_v of_o most_o price_n the_o same_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o carriage_n be_v purify_v and_o make_v light_a than_o the_o water_n spring_v within_o the_o city_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v more_o fit_a for_o the_o dress_n of_o meat_n of_o these_o fountain_n one_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o of_o late_a réedifyed_a stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o four_o principal_a street_n thereof_o and_o whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n be_v call_v the_o conduit_n at_o quarterfoy_n of_o carsoxe_n and_o this_o serve_v each_o part_n of_o the_o city_n a_o like_a at_o the_o high_a part_n of_o this_o city_n be_v a_o very_a old_a and_o ancient_a castle_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o rugemont_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o red_a hill_n take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o red_a earth_n whereupon_o it_o stand_v the_o cite_v of_o it_o be_v eminent_a and_o above_o both_o the_o city_n and_o country_n adjoin_v for_o they_o do_v all_o lie_n as_o under_o the_o lée_z there_o of_o it_o have_v a_o goodly_a prospect_n towards_o the_o sea_n for_o between_o that_o and_o it_o be_v no_o hill_n at_o all_o it_o be_v strong_o dich_v round_o about_o and_o be_v so_o build_v as_o be_v think_v by_o julius_n caesar_n â–ª_o or_o rather_o by_o the_o roman_n after_o he_o caesar._n for_o they_o have_v their_o recourse_n to_o it_o for_o their_o defence_n and_o refuge_n many_o year_n the_o same_o also_o be_v sometime_o the_o palace_n of_o such_o king_n as_o to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o west_n sex_n or_o west_n saxon_n be_v allot_v unto_o after_o that_o it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o exon_n and_o of_o cornwall_n for_o to_o those_o estate_n the_o signiory_n of_o this_o city_n do_v appertain_v the_o same_o be_v parcel_n sometime_o of_o the_o earldom_n but_o now_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n it._n be_v now_o in_o marvelous_a ruin_n and_o decay_n not_o easy_o by_o force_n to_o be_v get_v be_v it_o réedify_v and_o environ_v at_o the_o low_a end_n and_o part_n of_o this_o city_n without_o the_o wall_n fleet_v a_o goodly_a river_n call_v in_o british_a iske_n ptholomeus_n by_o misinformation_n call_v it_o isaca_n but_o the_o old_a writer_n name_v it_o esse_fw-la exe_n exa_n or_o excestrum_fw-la which_o name_n be_v yet_o retain_v it_o have_v his_o spring_n or_o head_n in_o a_o certain_a moer_n or_o desert_n distant_a from_o this_o city_n near_o about_o twenty-four_o mile_n call_v exemore_n it_o flow_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n but_o by_o the_o way_n be_v increce_v with_o sundry_a river_n brook_n and_o lake_n namely_o creedy_n collome_n and_o other_o in_o it_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o salmon_n trout_n peal_n dace_z pike_n and_o other_o fresh_a water_n fish_n which_o be_v have_v in_o the_o less_o price_n for_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o near_o do_v furnish_v the_o city_n and_o the_o country_n abundant_o with_o sundry_a kind_n of_o sea_n fish_n most_o delicate_a the_o main_a sea_n itself_o be_v not_o distant_a from_o the_o city_n aboove_o eight_o mile_n out_o whereof_o come_v a_o arm_n serve_v for_o the_o port_n of_o the_o same_o which_o sometime_o as_o appéer_v by_o old_a and_o ancient_a record_n do_v flow_v up_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n where_o both_o ship_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v lade_v and_o unlade_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n at_o a_o proper_a place_n appoint_v for_o the_o same_o which_o at_o this_o present_n keep_v his_o old_a and_o ancient_a name_n be_v calum_v the_o watergate_n the_o decay_n thereof_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1312._o courtney_n by_o one_o hugh_n courtney_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n and_o earl_n of_o devon_n who_o be_v offend_v and_o incense_a against_o this_o city_n his_o wrathful_a humour_n can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v unless_o he_o may_v impair_v the_o state_n of_o that_o common_a wealth_n and_o therefore_o see_v and_o understand_v among_o other_o commodity_n the_o use_n of_o the_o haven_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a do_v never_o quiet_v himself_o until_o he_o have_v destroy_v the_o same_o wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1313._o be_v the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o he_o enterprise_v his_o pretence_a devise_n and_o mischief_n for_o where_o as_o the_o lady_n awmerle_n countess_n of_o devon_n his_o ancestrix_fw-la have_v build_v certain_a wear_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o exe_n the_o one_o within_o the_o manor_n of_o exminster_n be_v in_o the_o
domiciliis_fw-la sunt_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la but_o the_o reverence_n of_o these_o writer_n reserve_v this_o can_v be_v so_o of_o this_o church_n the_o charter_n thereof_o witnese_v the_o contrary_a &_o declare_v how_o that_o king_n edward_n &_o edith_n his_o wife_n do_v put_v bishop_n leofricus_n in_o possession_n of_o this_o sea_n themselves_o likewise_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno._n 1069._o do_v not_o only_o confirm_v the_o former_a charter_n but_o also_o at_o the_o instance_n and_o suit_n of_o william_n wareweste_n then_o his_o chaplain_n and_o after_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o sea_n do_v give_v unto_o it_o the_o signory_n of_o plimpton_n brampton_n and_o s._n stephens_n in_o exeter_n which_o the_o say_v william_n be_v bishop_n do_v distribute_v give_v plympton_n to_o the_o channon_n there_o brampton_n be_v afterward_o annex_v to_o the_o deanery_n but_o saint_n stephens_n with_o a_o court_n baron_n to_o the_o same_o be_v always_o reserve_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n whereby_o they_o be_v baron_n and_o so_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v also_o enlarge_v from_o time_n to_o time_n with_o possession_n revenue_n building_n riches_n &_o privilege_n by_o king_n prince_n prelate_n bishop_n and_o sundry_a other_o as_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v particular_o touch_v &_o declare_v by_o god_n grace_n at_o large_a in_o a_o particular_a book_n thereof_o and_o this_o one_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o albeit_o there_o be_v near_o iiij_o hundred_o year_n distant_a from_o the_o foundation_n to_o the_o absolve_a thereof_o yet_o be_v so_o uniform_o and_o decent_o compact_v as_o though_o it_o have_v be_v build_v at_o one_o instant_a the_o bishop_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o channon_n both_o in_o house_n and_o revenue_n his_o livelihod_n be_v no_o parcel_n of_o that_o which_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o church_n and_o channon_n it_o be_v sometime_o of_o great_a large_a revenue_n but_o the_o more_o part_n thereof_o prodigal_o have_v be_v exhaunse_v by_o a_o wasteful_a bishop_n the_o bishop_n and_o chamnons_n have_v very_o fair_a house_n which_o be_v situate_v about_o the_o church_n and_o cemitory_n and_o be_v enclose_v every_o night_n by_o shut_v fast_o of_o certain_a gate_n whereby_o they_o claim_v themselves_o to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a conduct_n or_o fountain_n where_o into_o water_n by_o certain_a pipe_n be_v convey_v from_o certain_a place_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o same_o from_o thence_o convey_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o some_o of_o the_o channons_n house_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v very_o populus_fw-la &_o be_v sometime_o chief_o inhabit_v with_o clothier_n or_o clothworker_n of_o broad_a clothes_n serve_v much_o for_o the_o spanish_a and_o south_n country_n which_o be_v of_o such_o goodness_n and_o substance_n as_o that_o the_o name_n of_o they_o do_v yet_o continue_v in_o these_o party_n but_o now_o it_o be_v chief_o inhabit_v with_o merchant_n kersey_n clothier_n &_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o artificer_n among_o who_o the_o merchant_n be_v the_o chief_a &_o the_o wealthy_a the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v sometime_o by_o four_o bailiff_n call_v provostres_n but_o short_o after_o the_o conquest_n there_o be_v order_v a_o senate_n of_o xxxuj_o and_o in_o these_o latter_a day_n of_o twenty-four_o person_n of_o the_o most_o sober_a grave_a and_o wise_a commoner_n and_o franchise_v man_n of_o the_o same_o of_o which_o number_n one_o be_v and_o be_v year_o choose_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a governor_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mayor_n this_o mayor_n associate_v with_o the_o foresay_a four_o bailiff_n have_v the_o discern_a of_o and_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o action_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n &_o for_o which_o he_o keep_v on_o every_o monday_n a_o court_n in_o the_o guild_n hall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n but_o the_o bailiff_n have_v the_o like_a jurisdiction_n do_v according_a to_o their_o old_a and_o ancient_a custom_n keep_v the_o like_a court_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o mayor_n at_o all_o day_n and_o time_n when_o they_o best_o like_v which_o their_o court_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o provostres_n court_n for_o provostres_n be_v their_o first_o name_n thus_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n both_o joint_o and_o several_o have_v jurisdiction_n to_o discern_v in_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n but_o if_o the_o matter_n do_v touch_v the_o prince_n the_o crown_n the_o common_a peace_n or_o the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o the_o same_o then_o the_o same_o be_v decide_v and_o determine_v either_o by_o the_o mayor_n and_o justice_n or_o by_o the_o mayor_n and_o common_a council_n or_o by_o the_o mayor_n himself_o or_o by_o some_o other_o officer_n or_o officer_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o matter_n but_o because_o it_o require_v a_o large_a discourse_n to_o describe_v the_o government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o this_o city_n the_o charge_n of_o every_o several_a officer_n the_o diversity_n of_o officer_n their_o several_a jurisdiction_n with_o a_o number_n of_o other_o thing_n incident_a to_o their_o charge_n i_o do_v mind_n hereafter_o by_o god_n grace_n at_o large_a to_o set_v the_o same_o forth_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o all_o estate_n and_o degree_n and_o every_o particular_a officer_n and_o other_o person_n within_o that_o city_n shall_v know_v his_o charge_n office_n and_o duty_n and_o what_o to_o every_o of_o they_o appertain_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v it_o suffice_v that_o partly_o through_o good_a government_n and_o partly_o of_o a_o civil_a inclination_n the_o people_n of_o this_o city_n as_o very_a obsequion_n and_o obedient_a to_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o law_n and_o have_v in_o great_a reverence_n and_o awe_n their_o governor_n and_o magistrate_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o this_o one_o thing_n be_v not_o so_o strange_a as_o notable_a that_o even_o from_o the_o beginning_n they_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v careful_a for_o their_o common_a wealth_n &_o most_o vigilant_a for_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o which_o as_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o do_v well_o rule_v &_o govern_v so_o also_o in_o the_o troublesome_a time_n and_o unquiet_a estate_n they_o have_v most_o valiant_o defend_v against_o the_o incurtion_n and_o assault_n of_o their_o enemy_n as_o by_o the_o sundry_a history_n it_o may_v appear_v for_o aruiragus_n aruiragus_n king_n of_o this_o land_n mind_v to_o stay_v the_o realm_n in_o his_o ancient_a liberty_n deny_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o roman_n the_o tribute_n which_o they_o demand_v wherefore_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n send_v vespasian_n the_o duke_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n into_o this_o realm_n either_o to_o recover_v the_o tribute_n or_o to_o subdue_v the_o land_n this_o vespasian_n be_v he_o who_o in_o the_o twenty-four_o year_n after_o this_o do_v besiege_v and_o destroy_v iherusalem_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n land_v in_o torbay_n which_o be_v then_o call_v totonesium_fw-la littus_fw-la come_v to_o this_o city_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o same_o with_o continual_a assault_n and_o battery_n for_o eight_o day_n aruiragus_n the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o the_o east_n part_n and_o hear_n of_o this_o gather_v his_o army_n and_o power_n march_v towards_o this_o city_n and_o incounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o roman_a after_o long_a fight_n not_o able_a to_o prevail_v end_v the_o matter_n by_o composition_n and_o because_o this_o shall_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o devise_v and_o feign_a matter_n i_o will_v write_v the_o word_n of_o four_o sundry_a history_n the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o the_o say_a city_n have_v these_o word_n anno_fw-la dom_n 49._o vespasianus_n cum_fw-la romano_n exercitu_fw-la civitatem_fw-la nunc_fw-la voca_fw-la tam_fw-la exeter_n octo_fw-la diebus_fw-la obsedit_fw-la sed_fw-la minime_fw-la prevaluit_fw-la aruirago_n rege_fw-la civibus_fw-la auxilium_fw-la prestante_fw-la gaulfride_n of_o monmothe_n write_v thus_o vespasianus_n a_o claudio_n missus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la aruiragun_n vel_fw-la pacificaret_fw-la vel_fw-la romanae_fw-la subiectioni_fw-la restitueret_fw-la cum_fw-la igitur_fw-la in_o portu_fw-la in_o rutupi_fw-la applicare_fw-la vespasianus_n cepisset_fw-la obuiavit_fw-la ei_fw-la aruiragus_n atque_fw-la prohibuit_fw-la ne_fw-la portum_fw-la ingrederetur_fw-la retraxit_fw-la itaque_fw-la se_fw-la vespasianus_fw-la a_o portu_fw-la illo_fw-la retortisque_fw-la velis_fw-la in_o littore_fw-la totnesio_n applicuit_fw-la nactus_fw-la de_fw-la inde_fw-la tellurem_fw-la kayerpenhulgoite_fw-fr que_fw-fr nunc_fw-la exonia_n voco_fw-la obsessurus_fw-la eandem_fw-la adivit_fw-la cumque_fw-la diebus_fw-la octo_fw-la eam_fw-la obsedisset_fw-la superuenit_fw-la aruiragus_n cum_fw-la exercitu_fw-la svo_fw-la preliumque_fw-la commisit_fw-la die_fw-la illa_fw-la valde_fw-la laceratus_fw-la sunt_fw-la utrorumque_fw-la exercitus_fw-la sed_fw-la neuter_n est_fw-la
the_o order_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o parliament_n in_o england_n and_o the_o description_n of_o old_a and_o ancient_a city_n of_o excester_n collect_v by_o john_n vowel_n alias_o hooker_n gentleman_n floret_fw-la virtus_fw-la in_o aetaernum_fw-la to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a grave_a and_o prudent_a the_o mayor_n and_o senator_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a city_n of_o excester_n john_n vowel_n alias_o hooker_n gentleman_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o same_o wish_v a_o happy_a success_n in_o government_n with_o the_o long_a continuance_n thereof_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a wealth_n and_o increase_v of_o worship_n when_o i_o do_v think_v and_o consider_v right_a worshipful_a of_o the_o noble_a state_n and_o great_a majesty_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o for_o the_o exellencie_n and_o worthiness_n thereof_o be_v of_o all_o true_a english_a man_n to_o be_v honour_v and_o embrace_v i_o do_v forthwith_o fall_v in_o great_a dislike_z as_o well_o with_o myself_o as_o with_o other_o which_o be_v in_o learning_n ignorant_a in_o wisdom_n week_n in_o experience_n unskilful_a and_o in_o every_o respect_n very_o unfit_a for_o such_o a_o honourable_a assembly_n shall_v be_v choose_v and_o admit_v to_o the_o same_o for_o by_o the_o ancient_a order_n and_o prescribe_a law_n of_o this_o land_n only_o such_o be_v tobe_fw-mi elect_v and_o to_o have_v place_n there_o as_o for_o gravity_n wisdom_n knowledge_n and_o experience_n be_v repute_v and_o know_v to_o be_v the_o most_o choose_a and_o principal_a personage_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o realm_n and_o this_o court_n be_v in_o authority_n high_a and_o in_o power_n chief_a none_o shall_v to_o be_v thorderer_n judge_n and_o councillor_n thereof_o but_o such_o as_o in_o virtue_n and_o good_a condition_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o same_o the_o order_n therefore_o among_o the_o roman_n be_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v receive_v or_o allow_v to_o be_v of_o their_o senate_n house_n unless_o he_o be_v grave_a in_o year_n and_o well_o experience_v in_o common_a affair_n of_o the_o public_a wealth_n the_o lacedaemonian_n admit_v none_o to_o be_v a_o ephorus_n among_o they_o but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o try_a man_n for_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n the_o athenian_n will_v be_v assure_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v wise_a and_o learned_a that_o shall_v be_v of_o their_o counsel_n the_o like_a order_n also_o be_v and_o be_v within_o this_o realm_n the_o same_o be_v derive_v and_o take_v chief_o from_o among_o the_o roman_n among_o and_o under_o who_o diverse_a of_o old_a and_o ancient_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v breed_v and_o bring_v up_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o wisdom_n learning_n and_o knowledge_n learn_v among_o they_o have_v not_o only_o attain_v to_o the_o sceptre_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o also_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v the_o monarch_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n these_o good_a king_n and_o prince_n i_o say_v find_v this_o land_n by_o disorder_a life_n lawless_a liberty_n and_o lose_v behaviour_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o utter_a ruin_n decay_n and_o desolation_n no_o reason_n long_o rule_v nor_o good_a order_n allow_v then_o as_o private_a affection_n and_o selfwil_n will_v allow_v and_o like_v of_o after_o many_o device_n consultation_n and_o attempt_n for_o redress_n no_o way_n can_v be_v find_v so_o good_a no_o remedy_n so_o present_a nor_o help_v so_o speedy_a as_o to_o erect_v and_o establish_v a_o senate_n of_o the_o most_o grave_a wise_a and_o expert_a personage_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n for_o as_o patricius_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr institutione_fw-la reipub_fw-la â–ª_o say_v the_o best_a order_n of_o government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n proceed_v always_o from_o old_a and_o ancient_a senator_n which_o be_v repute_v and_o take_v to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o as_o father_n for_o their_o child_n so_o these_o for_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v most_o careful_a and_o tender_a and_o albeit_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n be_v never_o so_o wise_a learned_a and_o expert_a yet_o be_v it_o impossible_a for_o any_o one_o to_o be_v exact_a and_o perfect_a in_o all_o thing_n but_o a_o senate_n of_o wise_a grave_a learned_a and_o expert_a man_n be_v assemble_v in_o council_n together_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v one_o body_n have_v many_o eye_n to_o see_v many_o foot_n to_o go_v and_o many_o hand_n to_o labour_v withal_o and_o so_o sircum_fw-la spect_n they_o be_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o they_o see_v all_o thing_n nothing_o be_v hide_v or_o secret_a nothing_o be_v strange_a or_o new_a nothing_o be_v to_o great_a or_o weighty_a to_o they_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o cause_n of_o war_n or_o of_o peace_n they_o will_v be_v well_o advise_v and_o measure_v all_o thing_n with_o good_a reason_n circumspection_n and_o policy_n moses_n therefore_o although_o have_v talk_v with_o god_n face_n to_o face_n he_o be_v above_o all_o other_o most_o wise_a discreet_a and_o learned_a yet_o not_o trust_v all_o together_o to_o his_o own_o wit_n make_v choice_n of_o all_o elder_a of_o israel_n and_o by_o their_o council_n do_v order_n and_o direct_v the_o publque_fw-fr state_n &_o common_a wealth_n of_o his_o people_n and_o likewise_o be_v counsel_v by_o his_o father_n in_o law_n jethro_n to_o provide_v among_o all_o his_o people_n strong_a courageous_a and_o valeant_fw-la man_n and_o such_o as_o fear_v god_n deal_v true_o and_o hate_a covetousness_n to_o be_v ruler_n over_o the_o people_n to_o govern_v and_o judge_v they_o he_o do_v so_o only_o the_o great_a and_o weighty_a matter_n which_o touch_v god_n be_v bring_v before_o he_o alone_o wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o good_a profitable_a and_o ancient_a order_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o israelite_n these_o good_a king_n do_v erect_v a_o senate_n or_o parliament_n law_n be_v prescribe_v how_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v keep_v order_n make_v what_o manner_n of_o person_n shall_v be_v elect_v and_o choose_v for_o the_o same_o and_o constitution_n setfoorth_o how_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n law_n and_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o sure_o these_o good_a and_o wholesome_a order_n be_v put_v in_o ure_n and_o execution_n the_o benefit_n thereof_o grow_v so_o much_o in_o short_a time_n that_o there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o metamorphosis_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n in_o those_o day_n for_o what_o sedition_n and_o contention_n have_v disorder_v good_a order_n and_o concord_n recover_v what_o looseness_n and_o dissoluteness_n of_o life_n have_v mar_v honest_a be_v behaviour_n restore_v what_o disobedience_n have_v decay_v loiable_a obedience_n amend_v and_o final_o what_o soever_o by_o any_o disorder_n be_v amiss_o be_v by_o these_o mean_v reform_v and_o redress_v and_o the_o evil_n which_o be_v creep_v and_o bring_v in_o by_o ambition_n covetousness_n debate_n malice_n or_o envy_n be_v so_o reform_v as_o that_o the_o people_n be_v better_o govern_v and_o instruct_v will_v not_o be_v carry_v with_o every_o affection_n neither_o yet_o prefer_v private_a profit_n and_o wilful_a lust_n before_o the_o common_a and_o public_a wealth_n lo_o such_o be_v the_o fruit_n which_o grow_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o thus_o do_v it_o fare_v in_o all_o estate_n where_o good_a man_n do_v rule_v wholesome_a law_n be_v make_v and_o good_a order_n keep_v and_o observe_v and_o so_o long_o do_v common_a welth_n flourish_v as_o when_o prince_n do_v rule_n and_o govern_v by_o law_n and_o people_n loyal_o obey_v do_v live_v under_o law_n erasmus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr institutione_fw-la principis_fw-la christiani_fw-la â–ª_o sai_v that_o good_a law_n under_o a_o good_a prince_n do_v make_v a_o happy_a realm_n and_o fortunate_a government_n cvius_fw-la tum_fw-la felicissimus_fw-la est_fw-la status_fw-la cum_fw-la principi_fw-la paretur_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la atque_fw-la ipse_fw-la princeps_fw-la paret_fw-la legibus_fw-la leges_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la architypum_fw-la aequi_fw-la et_fw-la honesti_fw-la respondent_fw-la nec_fw-la alio_fw-la spectant_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la communem_fw-la in_o melius_fw-la provehendam_fw-la who_o state_n be_v then_o most_o fortunate_a when_o the_o people_n do_v obey_v the_o prince_n and_o the_o prince_n obey_v the_o law_n and_o when_o law_n be_v make_v just_a and_o right_a and_o for_o the_o better_a advauncement_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o sure_o these_o be_v so_o in_o separable_a that_o in_o a_o good_a common_a wealth_n they_o can_v be_v dissever_v but_o a_o good_a prince_n and_o good_a law_n must_v be_v concurrant_fw-la for_o although_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la &_o that_o prince_n hest_n be_v law_n
yet_o the_o ethnic_n themselves_o do_v hold_v opinion_n and_o affirm_v that_o unless_o the_o law_n be_v just_a and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o wisdom_n and_o for_o the_o common_a wealth_n it_o be_v no_o law_n for_o that_o be_v a_o law_n quod_fw-la sapienti_fw-la bonoque_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la cvi_fw-la nil_fw-la placet_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la honestum_fw-la ac_fw-la quod_fw-la seniorum_fw-la iuditio_fw-la atque_fw-la sententia_fw-la probatum_fw-la est_fw-la fore_fw-la republica_n and_o sure_o in_o my_o opinion_n if_o it_o behove_v prince_n to_o be_v valeant_fw-la in_o arm_n and_o expert_a in_o martial_a affair_n whereby_o to_o with_o stand_v the_o enemy_n and_o to_o repress_v the_o rebel_n much_o more_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v wise_a and_o learned_a that_o he_o know_v the_o law_n and_o keep_v the_o same_o may_v the_o better_o govern_v his_o people_n in_o peace_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o dutiful_a obedience_n wherefore_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o proheme_z to_o the_o institut_n have_v this_o sentence_n imperatoriam_fw-la maiestatem_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la armis_fw-la decoratam_fw-la sed_fw-la et_fw-la legibus_fw-la armatam_fw-la esse_fw-la oportet_fw-la ut_fw-la utrumque_fw-la tempus_fw-la et_fw-la bellorum_fw-la et_fw-la pacis_fw-la recte_fw-la possit_fw-la gubernari_fw-la a_o emperor_n or_o a_o king_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o be_v skilful_a in_o feat_n of_o arm_n but_o also_o to_o be_v well_o learned_a and_o instruct_v in_o the_o law_n that_o he_o may_v prevail_v against_o his_o enemy_n as_o also_o peaceable_o govern_v his_o subject_n it_o be_v also_o a_o old_a sentence_n and_o for_o the_o worthiness_n thereof_o grave_v in_o gold_n among_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n arma_fw-la regum_fw-la lex_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o egyptian_n do_v think_v it_o more_o honourable_a and_o commendable_a that_o king_n shall_v be_v rather_o learn_v in_o good_a study_n then_o addict_v to_o martial_a feat_n and_o therefore_o their_o king_n do_v with_o great_a diligence_n apply_v then selue_o to_o the_o study_n of_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n neither_o do_v any_o king_n among_o they_o think_v that_o he_o do_v or_o can_v govern_v well_o unless_o as_o in_o authority_n so_o also_o in_o wisdom_n virtue_n and_o learning_n he_o do_v excel_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o people_n then_o if_o it_o be_v so_o necessary_a and_o expedient_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n that_o the_o same_o be_v govern_v by_o learned_a and_o wise_a ruler_n and_o guide_v by_o just_a and_o good_a law_n how_o happy_a bless_a &_o fortunate_a be_v this_o realm_n of_o england_n which_o have_v find_v both_o the_o one_o &_o other_o for_o neither_o athens_n with_o their_o solon_n and_o his_o law_n sparto_fw-la with_o their_o lycurgus_n and_o his_o law_n egypt_n with_o mercurius_n and_o his_o law_n rome_n with_o their_o romulus_n and_o his_o law_n the_o italian_n with_o their_o pythagoras_n and_o his_o law_n and_o final_o a_o number_n of_o other_o famous_a country_n and_o worthy_a governor_n of_o who_o great_a advaunt_n be_v make_v be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o this_o little_a isle_n and_o realm_n which_o in_o both_o respect_n have_v pass_v and_o excel_v they_o all_o for_o the_o king_n and_o ruler_n thereof_o not_o for_o a_o short_a time_n but_o in_o the_o course_n of_o many_o hundred_n of_o year_n have_v not_o be_v so_o valeant_fw-la as_o wise_a not_o so_o courageous_a as_o prudent_a not_o so_o puissant_a as_o learned_a and_o not_o so_o politic_a in_o the_o field_n as_o grave_a in_o the_o senate_n likewise_o the_o law_n in_o equity_n most_o upright_o in_o judgement_n most_o true_a and_o in_o conscience_n most_o reasonable_a the_o observation_n and_o keep_n of_o which_o law_n have_v heretofore_o preserve_v this_o realm_n from_o foreign_a enemy_n defend_v it_o from_o civil_a sedition_n and_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o safety_n so_o that_o be_v urify_v which_o melanchton_n write_v of_o solon_n denique_fw-la vita_fw-la hominum_fw-la tranquilla_fw-la et_fw-la honesta_fw-la manebit_fw-la seruandi_fw-la leges_fw-la dumpia_fw-la cura_fw-la manet_fw-la it_o rest_v now_o that_o if_o we_o do_v mind_n to_o be_v the_o natural_a child_n of_o so_o wise_a before_o father_n the_o obedient_a subject_n of_o most_o worthy_a ruler_n the_o observer_n of_o most_o godly_a and_o wholesome_a law_n that_o like_a to_o our_o ancestor_n we_o do_v careful_o and_o obedient_o in_o all_o dutifulness_n live_v after_o their_o race_n and_o dispose_v ourselves_o after_o their_o example_n for_o if_o we_o do_v once_o yield_v to_o the_o breach_n thereof_o then_o be_v assure_v the_o destruction_n of_o ourselves_o the_o decay_n of_o our_o posterity_n and_o utter_a ruin_n of_o our_o common_a wealth_n will_v short_o and_o immediate_o follow_v for_o no_o long_o shall_v our_o life_n be_v in_o safety_n then_o we_o do_v dutiful_o obey_v the_o prince_n and_o obedient_o observe_v the_o law_n the_o 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now_o at_o length_n after_o many_o attempt_n and_o great_a expense_n a_o water_n course_n and_o passage_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1564._o be_v recover_v and_o by_o sluice_n bote_n and_o vessel_z of_o xx_o ton_n tight_a be_v bring_v to_o the_o city_n and_o there_o discharge_v at_o the_o old_a and_o ancient_a place_n call_v the_o water_n gate_n where_o be_v build_v a_o fair_a and_o a_o large_a key_n or_o wharf_n as_o also_o a_o engine_n call_v a_o crane_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n within_o this_o city_n be_v sometime_o but_o few_o parish_n church_n but_o when_o that_o innocencius_fw-la tertius_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1198._o have_v establish_v the_o article_n of_o transubstantiation_n add_v the_o same_o to_o the_o symbol_n as_o appéer_v in_o the_o decretal_a titulo_fw-la de_fw-la summa_fw-la trinitate_fw-la canon_n firmiter_fw-la they_o his_o next_o successor_n honorius_n anno._n 1218._o do_v not_o only_o confirm_v the_o same_o but_o also_o decree_v reservation_n candlelight_n and_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a as_o appéer_v decret_a titulo_fw-la de_fw-la celebratione_fw-la missarum_fw-la canon_n sane_fw-la cum_fw-la et_fw-la sane_fw-la cum_fw-la creatura_fw-la by_o which_o mean_v the_o number_n of_o priest_n do_v not_o only_o increase_v but_o church_n also_o in_o all_o place_n begin_v daily_o to_o be_v build_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o city_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1222._o be_v the_o uj_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o parish_n church_n therein_o be_v limit_v out_o and_o augment_v to_o the_o number_n of_o nineteeen_o church_n within_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n of_o the_o same_o and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o time_n past_a they_o be_v live_n competent_a and_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o incumbent_n but_o that_o kind_a of_o religion_n now_o avoid_v &_o the_o gospel_n preach_a the_o livelihod_n be_v so_o small_a as_o not_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o poor_a clerk_n or_o scholar_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o so_o many_o of_o they_o doo_o vacant_a without_o incumbent_n beside_o these_o parish_n church_n exon._n there_o be_v also_o a_o monastery_n sometime_o of_o monk_n of_o saint_n benet_n order_n but_o since_o a_o cathedral_n church_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o sumptuous_o build_v with_o free_a stone_n and_o the_o pillar_n of_o grey_a marble_n stand_v and_o situate_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o city_n ethelwolphus_n which_o as_o some_o do_v report_n that_o etheldred_n the_o three_o son_n of_o echelwolphus_n shall_v first_o find_v and_o build_v some_o think_v that_o king_n edgar_n do_v it_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o both_o the_o say_a king_n build_v every_o of_o they_o a_o house_n of_o religious_a person_n within_o this_o city_n etheldred_n but_o the_o first_o be_v utter_o burn_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o other_a in_o process_n of_o time_n unite_v to_o the_o monastery_n edgar_n which_o now_o be_v a_o cathedral_n church_n which_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o true_a that_o king_n athelstane_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a do_v both_o find_v and_o build_v it_o as_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o say_a church_n where_o it_o be_v write_v athelstanus_n subiugatis_fw-la cornuquallen_fw-mi sibus_fw-la reversus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la civitatem_fw-la que_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la muncketon_n vocabatur_fw-la nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la exeter_n ac_fw-la ibi_fw-la sedens_fw-la anno._n 932._o non_fw-la tam_fw-la lacerata_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la maenia_fw-la reparabat_fw-la quin_fw-la et_fw-la mansum_fw-la quoddam_fw-la dedit_fw-la ad_fw-la fundandum_fw-la monasterium_fw-la pro_fw-la monachis_fw-la deo_fw-la et_fw-la sancto_fw-it petro_n famulantibus_fw-la this_o king_n beside_o his_o expense_n &_o charge_n in_o building_n of_o this_o church_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v but_o small_a place_v therein_o monk_n of_o s._n benette_n order_n provide_v livelehode_n for_o they_o and_o make_v unto_o they_o a_o governor_n and_o ruler_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o abbot_n towards_o who_o livelihode_n he_o give_v morckshull_n and_o treasurer_n bear_v which_o at_o these_o present_n do_v yet_o remain_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o tresurership_n the_o church_n thus_o begin_v king_n prince_n and_o noble_a man_n from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v glad_o contributor_n to_o the_o absolve_a and_o finish_v of_o the_o same_o for_o about_o lxxx_o and_o odd_a year_n after_o adlestene_n king_n knoght_z call_v cahutus_fw-la or_o canutus_n at_o the_o sugestion_n of_o one_o of_o his_o duke_n name_v athelred_n canutus_n do_v confirm_v and_o grant_v to_o athelwolde_n than_o abbot_n of_o the_o say_a church_n &_o to_o his_o successor_n many_o and_o sundry_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n under_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1019._o after_o he_o near_o about_o thirty_o year_n king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n remove_v the_o monk_n unto_o westminster_n edward_n and_o make_v this_o a_o cathedral_n church_n remove_v the_o sea_n they_o at_o crediton_n to_o this_o city_n make_v leofricus_n bishop_n thereof_o as_o appéer_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o viij_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n leofricus_n an._n 1050._o howbeit_o the_o monk_n of_o bury_n and_o polidorus_fw-la &_o other_o do_v affirm_v and_o write_v that_o the_o settle_v of_o this_o bishop_n seat_n in_o this_o city_n be_v in_o the_o xij_o year_n of_o wiliam_n the_o conqueror_n for_o thus_o they_o write_v habitum_fw-la est_fw-la londini_fw-la sub_fw-la lanfranco_n antistitum_fw-la et_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la comitium_fw-la quo_fw-la decretum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la aliquot_fw-la sedes_fw-la episcopales_fw-la que_fw-la in_o opidulis_fw-la et_fw-la pagis_fw-la ante_fw-la fuerant_fw-la in_fw-la urbibus_fw-la et_fw-la locis_fw-la celeberrimis_fw-la collocarentur_fw-la quo_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la bathonia_n lincolnia_n sarisburia_n exonia_n cestria_n et_fw-fr cicestria_n urbes_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la novis_fw-la episcoporun_n
potitus_fw-la victoria_fw-la mane_n autem_fw-la facto_fw-la mediante_fw-la gen_n wissa_fw-la regina_fw-la concord_n effecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la matthew_z of_o westminster_n write_v aruiragus_n britannorum_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o tantam_fw-la prolapsus_fw-la est_fw-la superbiam_fw-la quod_fw-la romanae_fw-la potestati_fw-la noluit_fw-la diutius_fw-la subiectione_n parere_fw-la vespasianus_n igitur_fw-la a_o claudio_n missus_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o rutupi_fw-la portu_fw-la applicare_fw-la incepisset_fw-la aruiragus_n illi_fw-la obuians_fw-la prohibuit_fw-la ne_fw-la ingrederetur_fw-la ac_fw-la vespasianus_n retortis_fw-la velis_fw-la in_o totonesio_n littore_fw-la applicuit_fw-la et_fw-la civitatem_fw-la que_fw-fr biitannice_n kayer_n penhuelgoite_fw-fr nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la exonia_n appellatur_fw-la obsedit_fw-la elapsis_fw-la inde_fw-la septem_fw-la diebus_fw-la aruiragus_n superuenit_fw-la preliumque_fw-la cum_fw-la romanis_n commisit_fw-la et_fw-la utrorumque_fw-la exercitu_fw-la valde_fw-la lacerato_fw-la mediante_fw-la genwissa_n claudii_n filia_fw-la deuce_n amici_fw-la facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o the_o history_n entitle_v nova_fw-la cronica_n de_fw-la gestis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la a_o britonibus_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la henricum_fw-la sextum_fw-la in_o effect_n be_v write_v the_o like_a vespasianus_n a_o claudio_n missus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la aruira_n gun_n pacisicare_fw-la vel_fw-la romani_fw-la ditioni_fw-la restitueret_fw-la cvi_fw-la obuians_fw-la aruiragus_n prohibuit_fw-la ne_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la ingrederetur_fw-la timens_fw-la vespasianus_n armatorum_fw-la cohortem_fw-la retraxit_fw-la seseretortisque_fw-la velis_fw-la in_o totonesio_n littore_fw-la est_fw-la appulsus_fw-la atque_fw-la urbem_fw-la exone_n obsedit_fw-la post_fw-la septem_fw-la dies_fw-la superuenit_fw-la aruiragus_n prelium_fw-la committitur_fw-la laceraturque_fw-la utrorumque_fw-la exercitus_fw-la sed_fw-la neuter_n potitur_fw-la victoria_fw-la demum_fw-la mediante_fw-la genuissa_n regina_fw-la reconciliati_fw-la snnt_n it_o be_v also_o in_o many_o trouble_n and_o great_a perplexity_n in_o the_o uncertain_a and_o troublesome_a estate_n of_o this_o realm_n when_o some_o time_n the_o roman_n sometime_o the_o picts_n sometime_o the_o scot_n &_o sometime_o the_o saxon_n make_v their_o incursion_n &_o war_n upon_o &_o in_o this_o land_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o record_n &_o memorial_n of_o the_o state_n in_o those_o day_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lose_v and_o consume_v and_o yet_o nevertheless_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n write_v the_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n edwin_n an._n 632._o in_o the_o time_n of_o cadwallin_n one_o of_o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n the_o history_n be_v edwin_n the_o saxon_a king_n of_o the_o northumber_n have_v war_n against_o cadwalline_a or_o cadwallo_n do_v so_o prevail_v and_o have_v such_o conquest_n over_o he_o cadwalline_a that_o he_o be_v fain_o and_o drive_v to_o forsake_v his_o realm_n of_o wales_n and_o flee_v into_o ireland_n where_o cadwallo_n be_v careful_a to_o recover_v his_o land_n &_o country_n repair_v his_o army_n and_o gather_v a_o new_a force_n and_o often_o time_n do_v attempt_v to_o land_n there_o within_o his_o own_o country_n but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o edwin_n be_v ever_o in_o readiness_n and_o always_o resist_v he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o land_n in_o any_o place_n for_o this_o edwin_n have_v about_o he_o a_o certain_a man_n name_v pellitus_fw-la who_o be_v a_o magician_n &_o skilful_a in_o necromancy_n and_o by_o his_o science_n and_o art_n do_v forshow_a &_o declare_v unto_o edwin_n what_o thingê_n be_v do_v and_o attempt_v against_o he_o cadwallo_n have_v such_o evil_a success_n be_v in_o utter_a despair_n to_o recover_v or_o avail_v against_o edwin_n wherefore_o he_o sail_v into_o armorica_n now_o call_v britain_n unto_o the_o king_n thereof_o name_v solomon_n to_o who_o he_o disclose_v his_o miserable_a estate_n &_o fortune_n as_o also_o complain_v much_o of_o pellitus_fw-la &_o of_o his_o sorcery_n when_o these_o two_o king_n have_v consult_v of_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v at_o length_n conclude_v &_o think_v best_o that_o some_o witty_a and_o bold_a man_n shall_v be_v send_v over_o and_o give_v the_o attempt_n to_o kill_v pellitus_fw-la whereupon_o brienus_n nephew_n to_o king_n cadwallo_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o attempt_v this_o matter_n &_o apparel_v himself_o in_o poor_a man_n weed_n sail_v over_o into_o england_n and_o travel_v unto_o york_n where_o king_n edwin_n lay_v &_o keep_v his_o court_n and_o there_o he_o join_v and_o accompany_v himself_o among_o the_o poor_a people_n who_o custom_n and_o manner_n be_v to_o lie_v about_o the_o king_n gate_n at_o dinner_n and_o supper_n time_n await_v for_o the_o alm_n after_o dinner_n and_o supper_n pellitus_fw-la be_v the_o king_n alomener_n and_o have_v the_o charge_n to_o distribute_v the_o alm_n come_v forth_o and_o set_v the_o poor_a people_n in_o order_n brienus_n by_o his_o be_v there_o watch_v his_o time_n to_o work_v his_o feat_n and_o sudden_o in_o the_o press_n of_o the_o people_n with_o his_o weapon_n which_o he_o have_v prepare_v for_o the_o purpose_n thrust_v pellitus_fw-la into_o the_o body_n and_o kill_v he_o and_o forth_o with_o the_o thing_n in_o such_o a_o throng_n not_o perceive_v shift_v himself_o away_o privy_o and_o through_o wood_n thicket_n hill_n and_o dale_n come_v to_o exeter_n where_o he_o disclose_v and_o declare_v unto_o the_o briton_n what_o he_o have_v do_v they_o glad_a and_o rejoice_v hereof_o and_o hope_v that_o now_o their_o king_n cadwallo_n will_v return_v do_v prepare_v and_o make_v ready_a both_o themselves_o and_o the_o city_n aswell_o for_o the_o resist_n of_o their_o enemy_n as_o also_o for_o the_o receive_n and_o aid_v of_o their_o king._n penda_fw-la hear_v of_o this_o injury_n do_v to_o king_n edwin_n his_o country_n man_n and_o mind_v to_o revenge_v the_o same_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n of_o saxon_n march_v unto_o exeter_n and_o besiege_v y_fw-fr same_o round_o about_o mind_v the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o the_o city_n and_o nation_n but_o the_o citizen_n and_o briton_n manful_o withstand_v his_o force_n defend_v both_o themselves_o and_o their_o city_n until_o that_o king_n cadwallo_n be_v hereof_o advertise_v do_v with_o his_o force_n come_v over_o who_o not_o only_o rescue_v &_o deliver_v both_o his_o city_n and_o country_n but_o also_o join_v battle_n with_o his_o enemy_n give_v they_o the_o overthrow_n 3_o it_o be_v also_o in_o great_a trouble_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alured_n or_o alphred_n the_o four_o son_n of_o ethelwolphus_n alphred_n for_o polidorus_fw-la and_o other_o do_v write_v that_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o say_v kingê_n reign_v the_o dane_n conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o give_v hostage_n for_o the_o keep_v thereof_o notwithstanding_o contrary_a to_o the_o same_o most_o perfidious_o they_o assemble_v then selue_o and_o with_o all_o haste_n march_v towards_o this_o city_n &_o perforce_o enter_v &_o take_v the_o same_o daci_n etenim_fw-la qui_fw-la religionem_fw-la et_fw-la fidem_fw-la pre_fw-la svo_fw-la commodo_fw-la postponendam_fw-la ducebant_fw-la londino_n se_fw-la moventes_fw-la maximusiti_fw-la neribus_fw-la exoniam_fw-la proficiscuntur_fw-la urbemque_fw-la per_fw-la vim_fw-la capiunt_fw-la but_o long_o they_o enjoy_v no_o rest_n there_o for_o the_o winter_n pass_v the_o king_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o their_o perjury_n march_v towards_o the_o say_a city_n with_o his_o power_n which_o the_o dane_n understanding_n and_o not_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o vexation_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o citizen_n will_v not_o abide_v the_o end_n but_o flee_v some_o to_o dartmouth_n &_o there_o take_v ship_v who_o be_v in_o a_o tempest_n at_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o most_o part_n drown_v some_o flee_v to_o chipenham_n or_o as_o soon_o write_v to_o bristol_n who_o the_o king_n so_o hardly_o pursue_v that_o he_o never_o give_v over_o until_o he_o have_v overcome_v they_o and_o slay_v their_o captain_n hubbert_n and_o hungar._n 4_o likewise_o in_o the_o nineteeen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o saidk_n the_o danes_n contrary_a to_o their_o faith_n pledge_n and_o promise_n do_v again_o come_v to_o this_o city_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o same_o danorum_fw-la excercitus_fw-la anno._n 877._o ab_fw-la warham_fw-la nocte_fw-la quadam_fw-la federe_fw-la dirupto_fw-la ad_fw-la exeancestre_fw-fr diverterunt_fw-la quod_fw-la britannici_fw-la dicitur_fw-la cayerewise_o at_o audito_fw-la regis_fw-la adventu_fw-la ad_fw-la puppe_n fugerunt_fw-la et_fw-la in_o mare_fw-la predante_n manebant_fw-la 5_o it_o be_v also_o besiege_v by_o the_o say_a dane_n in_o the_o nineteeen_o year_n of_o king_n elger_v anno._n 1001._o for_o the_o dane_n which_o be_v they_o in_o normandy_n hear_v of_o the_o good_a luck_n success_n and_o great_a spoil_n their_o company_n in_o england_n have_v in_o every_o place_n and_o their_o tooth_n set_v on_o edge_n therewith_o sudden_o prepare_v their_o ship_n to_o sail_v &_o come_v over_o and_o as_o it_o chance_v they_o land_v upon_o the_o cost_n of_o devon_n and_o forthwith_o take_v their_o journey_n and_o march_v towards_o this_o city_n of_o exon_n think_v to_o have_v find_v they_o nap_v and_o to_o have_v
take_v they_o unwares_o and_o upon_o a_o sudden_a sed_fw-la civibus_fw-la viriliter_fw-la resistentibus_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n and_o people_n of_o devon_n somerset_n and_o dorset_n hear_v thereof_o in_o all_o haste_n assemble_v themselves_o mind_v both_o to_o rescue_v the_o city_n as_o also_o to_o encounter_v and_o adventure_v the_o field_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o meeting_n with_o they_o as_o they_o be_v come_v from_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o city_n join_a battle_n with_o they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v pinho_n distant_a about_o iij_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n where_o be_v a_o cruel_a fight_n and_o a_o great_a slaughter_n have_v between_o they_o and_o thus_o do_v hovedon_n also_o testify_v for_o say_v he_o memoratus_fw-la paganorum_fw-la exercitus_fw-la de_fw-la normannia_n in_o angliam_fw-la revectus_fw-la ostium_fw-la flwii_fw-la eaxe_n ingreditur_fw-la et_fw-la mox_fw-la ad_fw-la extinguendam_fw-la urbem_fw-la exancestre_fw-fr egreditur_fw-la sed_fw-la dum_fw-la murum_fw-la illius_fw-la destruere_fw-la moliretur_fw-la ac_fw-la civibus_fw-la urbem_fw-la viriliter_fw-la defendentibus_fw-la repellitur_fw-la unde_fw-la nimis_fw-la exasperatus_fw-la more_fw-it solito_fw-la villa_n succendendo_fw-la agros_fw-la depopulando_fw-la hominesque_fw-la cedendo_fw-la per_fw-la domnoniam_fw-la vagatur_fw-la quare_fw-la domnanienses_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la congregati_fw-la in_fw-la loco_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la pinho_n certamen_fw-la cum_fw-la eye_n ineunt_fw-la king_n sweno_n be_v in_o denmark_n &_o advertise_v hereof_o sweno_fw-la as_o also_o how_o king_n eldred_n alias_o etheldred_n or_o egelred_n have_v cause_v all_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o realm_n sudden_o in_o one_o night_n to_o be_v slay_v be_v much_o gréeve_v their_o with_o do_v provide_v &_o prepare_v a_o army_n for_o the_o revenge_n thereof_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1002._o land_v into_o diverse_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v most_o cruel_o spoil_v the_o land_n slay_v the_o people_n 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be_v in_o his_o heat_n and_o prepare_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o work_v his_o will_n against_o this_o city_n wherefore_o the_o year_n follow_v be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1003._o he_o land_v upon_o the_o cost_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n with_o a_o huge_a host_n and_o march_v towards_o this_o city_n give_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o same_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n and_o continue_v until_o the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o kalendes_n of_o september_n during_o which_o time_n though_o the_o assault_n be_v often_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a yet_o there_o want_v no_o stomach_n in_o the_o citizen_n to_o withstand_v the_o same_o but_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n when_o they_o see_v themselves_o week_n victual_n to_o fail_v the_o fire_n round_o about_o they_o their_o wall_n beat_v down_o themselves_o daily_o slaughter_v and_o murder_v and_o with_o this_o their_o decay_n the_o enemy_n to_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o yet_o in_o all_o their_o distress_n their_o king_n 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alive_a to_o withstand_v so_o mighty_a &_o so_o many_o enemy_n the_o dane_n on_o the_o xxvij_o of_o august_n enter_v the_o city_n and_o when_o he_o have_v serve_v his_o bloody_a appetite_n in_o murder_v the_o poor_a widow_n and_o child_n he_o spoil_v the_o city_n burn_v the_o house_n raze_v the_o wall_n beat_v down_o the_o temple_n and_o leave_v nothing_o which_o either_o by_o sword_n fire_n or_o spoil_v may_v be_v consume_v and_o so_o renolph_n writ_v daci_n cum_fw-la svo_fw-la rege_fw-la swano_n excestriam_fw-la venerunt_fw-la et_fw-la urbem_fw-la funditus_fw-la destruxerunt_fw-la nulla_fw-la re_fw-la incolumi_fw-la relicta_fw-la que_fw-la aut_fw-la ferro_fw-la aut_fw-la igne_fw-la poterat_fw-la vastari_fw-la et_fw-la omne_fw-la spolia_fw-la cineribus_fw-la tantum_fw-la relictis_fw-la secum_fw-la deportaverunt_fw-la the_o like_a word_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o history_n write_v in_o this_o sort_n anno_fw-la dom_n 1â—03_n daci_n ira_fw-la exarserunt_fw-la sicut_fw-la ignis_fw-la quem_fw-la sanguine_fw-la velit_fw-la aliquis_fw-la extinguere_fw-la advolantes_fw-la igitur_fw-la quasi_fw-la multitudo_fw-la locustarum_fw-la quidam_fw-la exestriam_fw-la venerunt_fw-la et_fw-la urbem_fw-la totam_fw-la funditus_fw-la destruxerunt_fw-la et_fw-la omne_fw-la spolia_fw-la secuin_fw-la cineribus_fw-la tantum_fw-la relictis_fw-la deportaverunt_fw-la hovedon_n also_o writ_v rex_fw-la danorum_fw-la swein_n per_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la et_fw-la proditionem_fw-la normanici_fw-la comitis_fw-la hugonis_fw-la quem_fw-la emma_n domnaniae_fw-la prefecerat_fw-la civitatem_fw-la exon_n infregit_fw-la spoliavit_fw-la murum_fw-la ab_fw-la orientali_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la occidentalem_fw-la portam_fw-la destrux_fw-la it_o et_fw-la cum_fw-la ingenti_fw-la praeda_fw-la nave_n repetiit_fw-la conqueror_n 6_o it_o be_v also_o besiege_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno._n 1068._o for_o when_o he_o first_o enter_v the_o land_n use_v by_o dent_n of_o sword_n all_o hostility_n this_o city_n enter_v in_o league_n with_o the_o nobility_n and_o town_n of_o this_o country_n do_v conclude_v and_o promise_v each_o to_o the_o other_o to_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n to_o the_o uttermost_a &_o according_o do_v prepare_v for_o the_o same_o but_o when_o the_o conqueror_n have_v prevail_v and_o subdue_v almost_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o understand_v that_o this_o city_n will_v not_o yield_v send_v his_o army_n from_o london_n and_o besiege_v the_o same_o and_o perceive_v the_o siege_n to_o continue_v march_v himself_o as_o far_o as_o salisbury_n towards_o the_o same_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n y_fw-fr citizen_n advertise_v that_o the_o whole_a realm_n have_v yield_v and_o see_v their_o confederate_n to_o shrink_v daily_o from_o they_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o to_o war_n daily_o weak_a and_o weak_a be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v so_o great_a a_o power_n and_o army_n as_o be_v round_o about_o they_o do_v by_o way_n of_o entreaty_n offer_v condition_n of_o peace_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n who_o according_a to_o their_o composition_n receive_v their_o submission_n &_o after_o a_o grievous_a fine_a take_v do_v restore_v the_o city_n unto_o they_o again_o but_o in_o token_n of_o his_o conquest_n he_o alter_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o swear_v all_o the_o people_n to_o be_v his_o liege_n subject_n hovedon_n in_o his_o history_n make_v mention_v that_o king_n harold_n wife_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o city_n during_o this_o assault_n &_o besiege_v for_o these_o be_v his_o word_n hyeme_n imminente_fw-la rex_fw-la will_n helmus_fw-la de_fw-fr normania_n in_o angliam_fw-la rediit_fw-la et_fw-la angliae_fw-la importabile_fw-la tributum_fw-la imposuit_fw-la deinde_fw-la in_o domnomam_fw-la hostâ—â—â—er_fw-la profectus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la civitatem_fw-la excestriam_fw-la quam_fw-la ciues_fw-la et_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la anglici_fw-la ministri_fw-la contra_fw-la illum_fw-la retinebant_fw-la et_fw-la obsedit_fw-la et_fw-la in_o fregit_fw-la githa_n vero_fw-la commitissa_fw-la mater_fw-la scilicet_fw-la haroldi_n regis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ac_fw-la soror_fw-la swani_fw-la regis_fw-la danorum_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la fugiens_fw-la evasit_fw-la eâ—_n flandriam_fw-la petiit_fw-la ciues_fw-la autem_fw-la dex_fw-la tris_fw-la acceptis_fw-la regi_fw
it_o be_v fear_v either_o that_o the_o people_n must_v yield_v to_o the_o enemy_n or_o perish_v with_o famine_n how_o beit_o the_o magistrate_n though_o sorry_a in_o such_o destesse_n yet_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n of_o their_o duty_n towards_o the_o prince_n and_o their_o charge_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n leave_v no_o mean_n unsought_a to_o quiet_a the_o people_n and_o stay_v they_o in_o their_o duty_n and_o obidience_n wherefore_o comfort_v the_o people_n with_o fair_a promise_n and_o liberal_a relieve_v their_o necessity_n do_v in_o such_o sort_n and_o order_n handle_v the_o matter_n that_o every_o body_n with_o one_o assent_n be_v resolve_v in_o hope_n of_o some_o speedy_a relief_n to_o abide_v the_o end_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o â—â—â—mye_n but_o to_o continue_v faithful_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o trusty_a to_o â—heir_v common_a wealth_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o governor_n leave_v no_o device_n and_o provision_n which_o 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lord_n russel_n lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o afterward_o earl_n of_o bedford_n with_o a_o company_n and_o band_n of_o soldier_n who_o after_o sundry_a conflict_n have_v with_o the_o enemy_n come_v to_o this_o city_n the_o vj._n of_o august_n reskew_v and_o deliver_v the_o same_o from_o the_o enemy_n and_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n for_o the_o which_o as_o god_n be_v most_o worthy_a of_o all_o praise_n and_o glory_n so_o be_v the_o same_o his_o deliverance_n at_o this_o present_n have_v in_o perpetual_a memory_n the_o vj._n of_o august_n be_v a_o holy_a day_n in_o the_o remembrance_n thereof_o thus_o this_o little_a city_n which_o in_o antiquity_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o other_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n feel_v the_o smart_n and_o change_n of_o all_o time_n and_o endure_v great_a trouble_n danger_n extremity_n and_o peril_n and_o yet_o god_n regard_v their_o faith_n &_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o common_a wealth_n before_o all_o other_o sacrifice_n have_v 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