opportunity_n and_o pour_v out_o his_o man_n upon_o they_o will_v his_o soldier_n to_o be_v sure_a that_o they_o kill_v indutiomarus_n which_o be_v do_v thing_n again_o be_v a_o little_a settle_v while_o caesar_n be_v thus_o employ_v abroad_o die_v julia_n die_v in_o the_o city_n this_o year_n die_v his_o daughter_n julia_n pompey_n wife_n in_o childbed_n and_o the_o infant_n whether_o son_n or_o daughter_n it_o be_v as_o uncertain_a so_o immaterial_a with_o she_o hereby_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o friendship_n betwixt_o they_o two_o break_v and_o their_o mutual_a envy_n which_o thereby_o only_o be_v restrain_v now_o want_v but_o a_o occasion_n to_o vent_v itself_o but_o caesar_n foresee_v great_a stir_n in_o gall_n 6._o caesar_n comment_n lib._n 6._o increase_v his_o force_n subdue_v the_o nervii_n bring_v under_o the_o senones_n and_o carnutes_n now_o change_v into_o chartres_n the_o menapii_n also_o while_o labienus_n reduce_v such_o as_o inhabit_v about_o trier_n then_o do_v he_o 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to_o hint_n this_o year_n especial_o be_v there_o such_o a_o horrid_a contention_n among_o the_o canditates_fw-la all_o for_o most_o man_n of_o large_a conscience_n as_o for_o a_o long_a time_n no_o consul_n can_v be_v elect_v and_o this_o heighten_v the_o matter_n that_o t._n annius_n milo_n one_o of_o they_o be_v at_o great_a enmity_n with_o clodius_n kill_v he_o as_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o way_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n clodius_n milo_n kill_v clodius_n this_o fact_n the_o people_n ill_o resent_v and_o naughty_a and_o dissolute_a person_n under_o pretence_n of_o search_v for_o milo_n friend_n commit_v many_o outrage_n in_o rome_n this_o turn_v indeed_o all_o man_n eye_n upon_o pompey_n as_o the_o fit_a person_n to_o redress_v those_o evil_n and_o while_o they_o think_v of_o make_v he_o dictator_n cato_n draw_v the_o senate_n to_o this_o resolution_n 50._o a._n m._n 3953._o ol._n 182._o ann_n 1._o v._o c._n 702._o ante_fw-la christ_n 50._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v make_v 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of_o both_o the_o faction_n and_o fatal_a to_o that_o form_n of_o government_n which_o though_o labour_v under_o mortal_a distemper_n be_v yet_o on_o foot_n 24._o caesar_n carriage_n especial_o in_o his_o consulship_n have_v render_v he_o very_o distasteful_a to_o the_o senate_n pompey_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o his_o fair_a demeanour_n have_v of_o late_o gain_v much_o upon_o it_o which_o caesar_n be_v aware_a of_o desire_v leave_v to_o stand_v for_o a_o second_o consulship_n in_o his_o absence_n this_o be_v grant_v he_o but_o he_o fear_v the_o malice_n of_o his_o adversary_n in_o case_n he_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o private_a condition_n further_o importune_v the_o father_n that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o government_n of_o gall_n prorogue_v caesar_n the_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n cast_v about_o all_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o keep_v his_o army_n till_o he_o shall_v be_v consul_n this_o be_v
of_o their_o enemy_n the_o samaritan_n and_o other_o neither_o can_v their_o habitation_n in_o the_o city_n be_v secure_a nor_o the_o work_n of_o the_o temple_n go_v on_o with_o safety_n and_o in_o what_o can_v all_o that_o treasure_n be_v spend_v but_o in_o fortification_n so_o that_o we_o may_v even_o conclude_v sufficient_a licence_n and_o authority_n to_o be_v include_v in_o this_o decree_n and_o that_o esra_n begin_v to_o build_v the_o wall_n but_o be_v either_o hinder_v by_o other_o occasion_n or_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o more_o probable_o the_o molestation_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o because_o the_o licence_n be_v not_o express_v take_v thence_o occasion_n to_o interrupt_v the_o work_n till_o thirteen_o year_n after_o it_o be_v renew_v and_o perfect_v by_o the_o procurement_n and_o industry_n of_o nehemiah_n who_o obtain_v a_o confirmation_n rather_o of_o the_o former_a edict_n than_o any_o new_a decree_n so_o though_o syrus_n have_v first_o of_o all_o grant_a 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cease_v and_o for_o the_o overspread_a of_o abomination_n he_o shall_v make_v it_o desolate_a even_o until_o the_o consummation_n and_o that_o determine_a shall_v be_v pour_v upon_o the_o desolate_a thus_o the_o oracle_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o prophecy_n concern_v the_o rebuild_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n who_o shall_v bring_v unconceivable_a benefit_n along_o with_o he_o and_o yet_o at_o length_n be_v put_v to_o death_n not_o for_o himself_o but_o other_o and_o this_o shall_v be_v all_o accomplish_a within_o 70_o week_n of_o year_n which_o contain_v 490._o last_o it_o foretell_v that_o for_o that_o horrible_a sin_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o murder_v the_o messiah_n they_o shall_v lose_v both_o principality_n and_o priesthood_n and_o be_v punish_v with_o perpetual_a exile_n and_o the_o utter_a and_o unreparable_a desolation_n of_o the_o city_n 10._o many_o be_v the_o opinion_n concern_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o these_o seventy_o week_n among_o chronologer_n some_o begin_v they_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o cyrus_n and_o end_v they_o in_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n other_o fetch_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o second_o of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la successor_n to_o artaxerxes_n and_o conclude_v they_o with_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o titus_n vespasian_n some_o make_v they_o commence_v from_o the_o 20_o of_o artaxerxes_n when_o nehemiah_n obtain_v another_o decree_n of_o he_o and_o to_o conclude_v with_o the_o passion_n and_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o other_o will_v have_v they_o begin_v in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n and_o end_n in_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o roman_n but_o many_o there_o be_v who_o reject_v all_o these_o with_o best_a reason_n fix_v the_o beginning_n of_o they_o in_o the_o seven_o of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la and_o their_o conclusion_n in_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n in_o which_o termination_n most_o of_o the_o learned_a both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a agree_v 11._o for_o if_o we_o serious_o consider_v the_o account_n of_o time_n and_o judge_v of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o best_a approve_a author_n week_n the_o beginning_n of_o daniel_n seventy_o week_n the_o three_o former_a opinion_n will_v be_v find_v either_o to_o exceed_v or_o come_v short_a of_o the_o number_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n to_o christ_n nativity_n pass_v about_o 530_o year_n from_o the_o second_o of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la indeed_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n near_o upon_o 490_o year_n intervene_v but_o concern_v any_o edict_n make_v by_o that_o prince_n there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n in_o scripture_n from_o the_o 20_o of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la to_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o christ_n be_v find_v 476._o or_o 477._o which_o come_v too_o short_a by_o thirteen_o of_o the_o 490._o and_o betwixt_o the_o twenty_o of_o artaxerxes_n mnemor_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v find_v but_o about_o 450._o which_o come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o true_a account_n as_o also_o the_o chronology_n of_o such_o as_o will_v fetch_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o 290_o from_o the_o first_o of_o darius_n medus_n and_o the_o second_o or_o six_o of_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspes_n and_o although_o the_o angel_n mention_v the_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o the_o jew_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o comprise_v it_o in_o the_o 490_o year_n the_o end_n of_o which_o he_o signalize_v by_o the_o anoint_v and_o suffering_n of_o the_o mâ—ssias_n but_o assign_v half_o a_o week_n or_o of_o seven_o year_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o those_o plague_n which_o in_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o time_n be_v to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o his_o murderer_n sacra_fw-la vide_fw-la ludovic_n cappelli_n tabulas_fw-la in_o chron._n sacra_fw-la 12._o but_o if_o we_o reckon_v from_o this_o seven_o of_o artaxerexes_n longimanus_fw-la down_o by_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o persian_a empire_n the_o ptolemy_n of_o egypt_n after_o that_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o then_o by_o the_o assamonaean_n or_o jewish_a prince_n till_o we_o come_v at_o length_n to_o herod_n the_o great_a and_o so_o to_o christ_n the_o just_a number_n of_o 290_o we_o shall_v find_v accomplish_v at_o his_o death_n with_o such_o small_a difference_n as_o be_v pardonable_a to_o so_o many_o author_n handle_v so_o many_o thing_n or_o if_o we_o reckon_v by_o the_o year_n of_o the_o olympiad_n and_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n we_o shall_v find_v christ_n to_o have_v die_v in_o the_o 490_o year_n after_o the_o promulgation_n of_o this_o decree_n the_o seven_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la fall_v in_o with_o the_o second_o and_o three_o of_o the_o 80_o olympiad_n according_a to_o eusebius_n and_o the_o 295_o or_o 296_o of_o the_o city_n from_o which_o continue_v to_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 202_o olympiad_n and_o the_o 785_o of_o the_o city_n in_o which_o christ_n be_v crucify_v 289_o year_n or_o â—90_n be_v precise_o find_v so_o that_o far_o we_o shall_v not_o inquire_v about_o these_o seventy_o week_n have_v therein_o already_o satisfy_v what_o this_o design_n and_o work_n require_v leave_v the_o further_a enquiry_n thereof_o to_o the_o studious_a reader_n and_o the_o judgement_n to_o the_o learned_a 13._o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n the_o athenian_n have_v recall_v cimon_n who_o for_o ten_o year_n they_o have_v banish_v by_o the_o ostracism_n 3._o thucyd._n lib._n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 82._o a_o 3._o send_v he_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200_o sail_n against_o cyprus_n subject_n to_o the_o persian_a sixty_o of_o these_o ship_n he_o send_v into_o egypt_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o amyrtaeus_n who_o still_o be_v up_o in_o the_o marsh_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n he_o set_v upon_o citium_n a_o town_n in_o the_o island_n cimone_n plutarch_n in_o cimone_n at_o
and_o down_o as_o long_o as_o their_o provision_n last_v attica_n archidamus_n the_o three_o time_n invade_v attica_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o the_o island_n lesbus_n except_o methymna_n revolt_v from_o the_o athenian_n have_v have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o do_v it_o before_o the_o war_n but_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v not_o receive_v they_o a_o fleet_n of_o forty_o ship_n be_v then_o present_o dispatch_v from_o athens_n and_o war_n be_v denounce_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mitylene_n except_o they_o deliver_v up_o their_o ship_n and_o pull_v down_o the_o wall_n 3._o sect_n 3._o which_o be_v deny_v war_n be_v make_v upon_o they_o their_o galley_n put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o haven_n block_v up_o hereupon_o they_o desire_v a_o treaty_n mitylene_n the_o athenian_n besiege_v mitylene_n and_o obtain_v truce_n to_o send_v a_o ambassage_n to_o athens_n about_o a_o peace_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o they_o send_v underhand_a ambassador_n to_o lacedaemon_n to_o desire_v a_o straight_a league_n and_o alliance_n with_o present_a aid_n the_o ambassador_n be_v order_v by_o the_o spartan_n to_o stay_v at_o olympia_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o 88_o olympiad_n plead_v there_o their_o cause_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o city_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o league_n and_o assistance_n out_o of_o hand_n be_v promise_v to_o they_o another_o expedition_n be_v then_o resolve_v on_o into_o attica_n but_o the_o spartan_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o isthmus_n whereas_o their_o associate_n loiter_v and_o the_o athenian_n then_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 30_o ship_n preid_v upon_o peloponnesus_n they_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o loss_n they_o sustain_v in_o laconia_n return_v home_o 14._o yet_o the_o peloponnesian_n in_o performance_n of_o their_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o mitylenaean_n dispatch_v away_o a_o fleet_n of_o 40_o galley_n which_o find_v another_o from_o athens_n to_o oppose_v it_o consist_v of_o 100_o for_o the_o athenian_n now_o abound_v in_o ship_v have_v ready_a furnish_v 250_o galley_n on_o which_o they_o expend_v much_o so_o as_o to_o defray_v their_o expense_n they_o now_o first_o of_o all_o be_v assess_v exact_v yet_o from_o their_o confederate_n the_o usual_a tribute_n which_o they_o pay_v with_o much_o repine_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o mitylenaean_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lesbian_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o methymnaean_n who_o persist_v in_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o athenian_n these_o understanding_n of_o it_o send_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o summer_n a_o band_n of_o man_n into_o the_o island_n which_o draw_v a_o line_n round_o about_o mitylene_n upon_o which_o guard_n be_v set_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v straight_o besiege_v in_o winter_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o plataea_n be_v great_o distress_v for_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o despair_v of_o any_o aid_n from_o athens_n resolve_v to_o break_v through_o the_o enemy_n fortification_n though_o exceed_v difficult_a to_o be_v pass_v and_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n many_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o thing_n change_v their_o mind_n but_o 300_o stand_v firm_a in_o their_o resolution_n and_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o exceed_a dark_a and_o tempestuous_a night_n 212_o with_o remarkable_a courage_n and_o constancy_n break_v through_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v repulse_v into_o the_o city_n come_v safe_a unto_o athens_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n salaethus_n be_v send_v from_o lacedaemon_n to_o mitylene_n to_o encourage_v the_o besiege_v to_o hold_v out_o by_o promise_n of_o help_n and_o another_o expedition_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o confederate_n into_o attica_n and_o so_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n end_v yield_v attica_n invade_v the_o five_o time_n and_o the_o mitylenaean_n yield_v 15._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o year_n the_o peloponnesian_n send_v 40_o ship_n to_o lesbus_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o mitylenaean_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alcidas_n and_o they_o themselves_o with_o a_o army_n over_o which_o cleomenes_n uncle_n and_o guardian_n to_o pausanias_n their_o young_a king_n yet_o under_o age_n be_v captain_n invade_v attica_n the_o five_o time_n which_o they_o most_o grievous_o distress_v but_o hear_v nothing_o from_o lesbus_n that_o they_o like_v and_o be_v in_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n they_o return_v the_o soon_o into_o peloponnesus_n the_o mitylenaean_o be_v sore_o distress_v in_o the_o same_o nature_n whether_o the_o magistrate_n will_v or_o not_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o athenian_n which_o the_o peloponnesian_a fleet_n understanding_n before_o they_o arrive_v at_o lesbus_n go_v over_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n and_o there_o have_v cast_v many_o thing_n in_o their_o head_n without_o any_o thing_n of_o note_n perform_v return_v through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o their_o general_n into_o peloponnesus_n be_v from_o lesbus_n in_o vain_a pursue_v by_o paches_n the_o athenian_a captain_n he_o return_v from_o the_o pursuit_n settle_a thing_n in_o lesbus_n according_a to_o his_o own_o mind_n send_v salaethus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a messenger_n who_o he_o take_v in_o the_o town_n with_o the_o author_n of_o the_o revolt_n and_o some_o who_o the_o townsman_n send_v to_o intercede_v for_o they_o unto_o athens_n stay_v there_o himself_o for_o further_a order_n salaethus_n be_v present_o put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o people_n be_v call_v together_o to_o consult_v about_o the_o mitylenaean_n resolve_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o cleon_n a_o man_n of_o bitter_a severity_n that_o all_o those_o of_o ripe_a age_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o well_o as_o they_o that_o be_v send_v to_o athens_n and_o all_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n shall_v be_v make_v bondslave_n and_o this_o decree_n be_v without_o delay_n send_v to_o paches_n to_o be_v put_v into_o execution_n they_o a_o severe_a sentence_n against_o they_o but_o consider_v of_o this_o rash_a and_o cruel_a sentence_n they_o repent_v of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o the_o next_o day_n meet_v to_o advise_v further_o of_o it_o when_o again_o cleon_n a_o man_n in_o great_a grace_n with_o they_o press_v vehement_o the_o former_a decree_n but_o diodotus_n one_o of_o a_o mild_a spirit_n oppose_v he_o and_o have_v endeavour_v the_o day_n before_o to_o no_o purpose_n to_o do_v it_o now_o by_o very_a few_o voice_n carry_v it_o from_o he_o 16._o then_o be_v there_o dispatch_v a_o swift_a galley_n with_o order_n if_o possible_a to_o get_v before_o that_o which_o carry_v the_o former_a decree_n reverse_v reverse_v and_o command_n paches_n to_o abstain_v from_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n yet_o the_o former_a arrive_v at_o mitylene_n first_o have_v set_v forth_o a_o whole_a day_n before_o it_o but_o whilst_o paches_n be_v consider_v of_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o decree_n and_o how_o to_o perform_v it_o the_o latter_a arrive_v and_o so_o the_o life_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v save_v be_v so_o near_o to_o destruction_n as_o scarce_o any_o thing_n near_o but_o to_o punish_v the_o revolt_n above_o 1000_o of_o those_o who_o paches_n have_v send_v to_o athens_n as_o author_n of_o it_o the_o people_n command_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n mitylene_n be_v deprive_v of_o its_o wall_n and_o ship_n all_o lesbus_n except_o the_o methymnaeans_n have_v hard_a condition_n impose_v upon_o they_o the_o field_n be_v take_v from_o all_o the_o owner_n of_o which_o the_o ten_o part_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o god_n the_o remainder_n be_v distribute_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o athens_n the_o tillage_n thereof_o be_v leave_v under_o a_o vast_a rent_n to_o the_o lesbian_o and_o all_o such_o town_n as_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o mitylenaean_n the_o athenian_n reduce_v under_o their_o dominion_n the_o same_o summer_n they_o seize_v upon_o minoas_n a_o island_n lie_v before_o the_o shore_n of_o megaris_n and_o the_o port_n of_o nisae_n and_o fortify_v it_o make_v the_o coast_n more_o safe_a and_o convenient_a to_o all_o intent_n destroy_v plataea_n at_o length_n yield_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n those_o that_o be_v leave_v in_o plataea_n be_v force_v by_o mere_a famine_n to_o yield_v themselves_o and_o city_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lacedæmonians_n who_o send_v five_o man_n to_o hear_v their_o orator_n and_o the_o theban_n their_o enemy_n these_o man_n adjudge_v they_o all_o to_o death_n which_o according_o be_v execute_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 200_o with_o who_o be_v slay_v 25_o athenian_n find_v in_o the_o town_n and_o the_o woman_n adjudge_v to_o slavery_n the_o city_n for_o some_o time_n be_v give_v to_o some_o exile_n to_o inhabit_v then_o scarce_o a_o year_n be_v past_a be_v by_o the_o theban_n utter_o destroy_v a_o inn_n only_o be_v build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n and_o the_o temple_n itself_o enlarge_v all_o the_o
make_v the_o other_o party_n which_o affect_v democracie_n very_o jealous_a theramenes_n cry_v out_o that_o they_o intend_v to_o betray_v the_o city_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o now_o with_o 42_o galley_n hover_v about_o the_o coast_n 400._o the_o traitorous_a design_n of_o the_o 400._o 72._o neither_o be_v these_o mere_a calumny_n for_o these_o 400_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n desire_v to_o retain_v the_o dominion_n over_o both_o citizen_n and_o ally_n but_o if_o not_o that_o yet_o to_o continue_v master_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o fortification_n and_o if_o this_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v then_o to_o call_v in_o the_o enemy_n to_o redeem_v their_o life_n and_o part_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o ship_n and_o work_n be_v resolve_v never_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o popular_a government_n from_o which_o they_o can_v expect_v nothing_o but_o sudden_a destruction_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o make_v the_o wall_n upon_o the_o piraeus_n with_o several_a gate_n to_o let_v in_o the_o enemy_n if_o need_n be_v but_o phrynichus_n return_v from_o sparta_n whither_o he_o be_v send_v ambassador_n though_o to_o no_o purpose_n be_v stab_v in_o the_o forum_n by_o a_o conspiracy_n after_o which_o theramenes_n and_o his_o party_n grow_v more_o bold_a and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o soldier_n seize_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o 400._o athens_n tumult_n at_o athens_n whence_o ensue_v a_o very_a great_a tumult_n all_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o certain_a mischief_n have_v follow_v but_o that_o the_o ancient_a man_n somewhat_o repress_v the_o young_a and_o thucydides_n the_o pharsalian_a then_o sojourn_v in_o the_o city_n labour_v earnest_o to_o persuade_v they_o cry_v out_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o themselves_o destroy_v their_o country_n now_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o assail_v it_o and_o with_o much_o ado_n he_o keep_v they_o from_o offer_v violence_n to_o one_o another_o theramenes_n also_o check_v the_o soldier_n in_o the_o haven_n but_o he_o give_v way_n to_o it_o the_o new_a fortification_n there_o be_v demolish_v the_o next_o day_n the_o 400_o meet_v though_o in_o great_a fear_n and_o send_v some_o of_o their_o number_n to_o appease_v the_o soldier_n say_v that_o they_o will_v choose_v 5000_o man_n who_o from_o among_o themselves_o shall_v choose_v the_o number_n of_o 400_o by_o turn_n to_o rule_v the_o state_n desire_v they_o will_v not_o undo_v the_o city_n by_o compel_v it_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o enemy_n herewith_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v somewhat_o quiet_v and_o with_o much_o ado_n they_o agree_v that_o a_o general_a assembly_n shall_v be_v have_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o a_o agreement_n but_o when_o the_o day_n come_v and_o the_o assembly_n be_v scarce_o gather_v together_o news_n come_v that_o the_o 42_o ship_n under_o command_n of_o hegesandrides_n the_o spartan_a hold_v their_o course_n direct_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o megara_n to_o the_o island_n salamine_n 73._o the_o soldier_n now_o conclude_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o what_o theramenes_n have_v tell_v they_o and_o that_o these_o ship_n intend_v for_o the_o piraeus_n it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o fortification_n be_v demolish_v and_o likely_a enough_o it_o be_v that_o hegesandrides_n hover_v so_o long_o about_o epidaurus_n expect_v some_o good_a opportunity_n to_o fall_v on_o athens_n hereupon_o all_o the_o assembly_n haste_v to_o the_o piraeus_n but_o the_o fleet_n make_v towards_o euboea_n at_o length_n come_v to_o oropus_n which_o make_v they_o very_o solicitous_a for_o euboea_n wherein_o their_o hope_n only_o remain_v they_o send_v thymochares_n with_o some_o ship_n to_o eretria_n which_o he_o join_v to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o island_n make_v up_o 36_o sail_n he_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v soon_o than_o he_o intend_v by_o the_o fraud_n of_o the_o eretrian_o who_o delay_v to_o bring_v victual_n to_o sell_v as_o they_o be_v wont_a and_o thereby_o draw_v the_o soldier_n further_o off_o from_o the_o fleet_n and_o make_v great_a disorder_n so_o that_o the_o peloponnesian_n set_v upon_o they_o consternation_n the_o athenian_n defeat_v be_v seize_v with_o great_a consternation_n while_o out_o of_o good_a order_n quick_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n they_o take_v 22_o ship_n kill_v some_o and_o take_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o man_n such_o as_o flee_v to_o land_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o eretria_n as_o to_o friend_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n then_o present_o all_o euboea_n except_o oreus_n revolt_v to_o the_o peloponnesian_n when_o tiding_n hereof_o come_v to_o athens_n never_o do_v so_o great_a consternation_n seize_v upon_o they_o there_o no_o not_o after_o the_o overthrow_n in_o sicily_n for_o the_o army_n at_o samus_n dissent_v from_o the_o city_n they_o have_v neither_o ship_n leave_v nor_o man_n to_o serve_v in_o they_o and_o be_v break_v into_o faction_n of_o which_o they_o can_v not_o foresee_v the_o event_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o euboea_n be_v exceed_v great_a because_o that_o island_n furnish_v the_o city_n with_o more_o commodity_n than_o attica_n itself_o and_o their_o fear_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o it_o from_o which_o the_o enemy_n may_v present_o come_v and_o seize_v upon_o the_o piraeus_n now_o destitute_a of_o ship_n which_o they_o do_v not_o only_o think_v will_v be_v but_o imagine_v to_o be_v already_o do_v 74._o and_o have_v the_o enemy_n be_v a_o little_o bold_a he_o may_v easy_o have_v do_v this_o and_o more_o have_v he_o besiege_v the_o city_n it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o grievous_o break_v by_o sedition_n and_o constrain_v to_o call_v home_o the_o army_n at_o samus_n and_o thereby_o he_o may_v have_v reduce_v with_o ease_n jonia_n the_o hellespont_n all_o the_o island_n and_o all_o as_o far_o as_o euboea_n and_o so_o consequent_o all_o the_o athenian_a dominion_n into_o his_o power_n lacedaemonian_n the_o contrary_a disposition_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n 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into_o phoenicia_n whence_o he_o march_v to_o carrae_n whilst_o he_o here_o remain_v he_o send_v to_o seleucus_n governor_n of_o babylon_n 7._o a._n m._n 3688._o ol._n 115._o a_o 4._o v.c._n 437._o ptolom_n 7._o and_o python_n of_o media_n for_o aid_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o assist_v the_o king_n but_o not_o he_o who_o be_v condemn_v by_o a_o council_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o they_o solicit_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o argyraspidae_n to_o forsake_v he_o but_o in_o vain_a after_o this_o he_o resolve_v for_o susa_n susa_n to_o susa_n think_v to_o get_v aid_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a province_n and_o money_n out_o of_o the_o treasury_n and_o thither_o he_o come_v with_o much_o difficulty_n seleucus_n have_v so_o drown_v his_o camp_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o get_v off_o his_o man_n with_o boat_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n be_v at_o this_o time_n gather_v together_o 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out_o 100_o of_o his_o chief_a friend_n put_v they_o to_o cruel_a death_n other_o kill_v nicanor_n and_o other_o but_o he_o hear_v she_o be_v arrive_v in_o macedonia_n march_v out_o of_o peloponnesus_n against_o she_o whereupon_o she_o make_v aristonous_n her_o general_n and_o command_v he_o to_o meet_v cassander_n she_o betake_v herself_o with_o alexander_n her_o grandson_n his_o mother_n and_o other_o into_o pydna_n hope_v she_o shall_v have_v many_o assistant_n but_o she_o be_v deceive_v for_o 9_o a._n m._n 3690_o ol._n 116._o ann_n 2._o v._o c._n 439._o ptolom_n 9_o cassander_n besiege_v she_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n aeacida_fw-la be_v come_v to_o assist_v she_o but_o by_o his_o mean_n his_o man_n fall_v away_o from_o he_o and_o banish_v he_o his_o country_n join_v themselves_o and_o kingdom_n to_o the_o other_o other_o in_o macedonia_n intend_v to_o aid_v she_o but_o fear_v cassander_n fall_v off_o also_o to_o he_o and_o as_o for_o polysperchon_n in_o who_o rest_v now_o all_o 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controversy_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o asia_n here_o call_v a_o council_n he_o confirm_v divers_a in_o their_o government_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n sibyrtius_n of_o arachosia_n to_o who_o he_o deliver_v 1000_o of_o the_o most_o turbulent_a argyraspides_fw-la who_o have_v deliver_v up_o eumenes_n under_o pretence_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n east_n who_o order_v matter_n as_o he_o please_v in_o the_o east_n but_o indeed_o to_o destroy_v they_o give_v he_o secret_a order_n to_o expose_v they_o to_o ruin_n that_o so_o they_o may_v never_o see_v more_o macedonia_n nor_o the_o greek_a sea_n perceive_v peucestes_n to_o be_v in_o great_a favour_n here_o he_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o government_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o people_n and_o then_o get_v the_o treasure_n at_o susa_n into_o his_o hand_n out_o of_o which_o he_o make_v 25000_o talent_n thence_o he_o journey_v to_o babylon_n where_o seleucus_n the_o governor_n royal_o entertain_v he_o but_o offer_v to_o punish_v a_o certain_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n without_o his_o knowledge_n he_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o place_n seleucus_n deny_v to_o account_n say_v that_o place_n be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o macedonian_n for_o his_o faithful_a service_n perform_v to_o alexander_n but_o the_o contest_v grow_v sharp_a everyday_n so_o as_o he_o remember_v and_o fear_v the_o case_n of_o python_n egypt_n seleucus_n fly_v into_o egypt_n with_o fifty_o horse_n in_o his_o company_n flee_v into_o egypt_n antigonus_n be_v glad_a he_o have_v get_v babylon_n and_o that_o without_o any_o violence_n offer_v to_o his_o ancient_a friend_n but_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o chaldean_n that_o if_o he_o let_v he_o go_v he_o shall_v get_v all_o asia_n into_o his_o power_n and_o he_o himself_o shall_v die_v in_o a_o battle_n against_o he_o he_o send_v some_o to_o pursue_v he_o but_o in_o vain_a 21._o seleucus_n be_v courteous_o entertain_v by_o ptolemy_n send_v his_o friend_n into_o europe_n to_o stir_v up_o cassander_n and_o lysimachus_n against_o antigonus_n who_o suspect_v some_o such_o matter_n send_v also_o to_o retain_v they_o in_o his_o friendship_n but_o they_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n together_o with_o ptolemy_n against_o he_o and_o all_o three_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v now_o march_v towards_o upper_a syria_n to_o demand_v that_o cappadocia_n and_o lycia_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o cassander_n governor_n of_o caria_n antigonus_n make_v the_o captain_n combine_v against_o antigonus_n phrygia_n upon_o the_o hellespont_n to_o lysimachus_n all_o syria_n to_o ptolemy_n and_o babylon_n to_o seleucus_n and_o to_o divide_v all_o the_o treasure_n he_o have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n since_o the_o death_n of_o eumenes_n with_o they_o and_o the_o other_o macedonian_n who_o have_v lose_v their_o government_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v sharp_o and_o that_o he_o be_v already_o ptepare_v for_o ptolemy_n so_o that_o the_o ambassador_n return_v without_o any_o effect_n they_o make_v great_a preparation_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o understanding_n how_o full_a his_o hand_n will_v be_v send_v about_o to_o the_o chief_a state_n to_o retain_v they_o in_o friendship_n and_o also_o to_o hire_v more_o soldier_n he_o himself_o go_v into_o phoenicia_n where_o he_o besiege_v tyre_n use_v great_a endeavour_n for_o the_o make_n of_o ship_n and_o take_v in_o joppe_n and_o gaza_n aristodemus_n also_o he_o send_v into_o laconia_n who_o there_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n raise_v 8000_o soldier_n and_o join_v polysperchon_n and_o alexander_n his_o son_n in_o confederacy_n with_o he_o of_o who_o the_o former_a be_v make_v general_n of_o greece_n and_o the_o late_a he_o desire_v to_o go_v over_o to_o antigonus_n who_o go_v according_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o army_n accuse_v cassander_n for_o that_o he_o have_v put_v olympias_n to_o death_n have_v commit_v rhoxane_n and_o her_o son_n to_o custody_n marry_v by_o force_n thessalonica_n the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n and_o sister_n of_o alexander_n and_o so_o plain_o affect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n moreover_o that_o he_o have_v re-edify_v thebes_n destroy_v by_o alexander_n and_o restore_v the_o olinthian_o whereupon_o he_o be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n except_o he_o will_v amend_v what_o be_v amiss_o and_o obey_v antigonus_n and_o set_v all_o the_o grecian_n at_o liberty_n and_o so_o alexander_n reward_v with_o 500_o talent_n be_v send_v back_o not_o long_o after_o he_o revolt_v to_o cassander_n be_v for_o that_o declare_a general_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o short_o after_o be_v traitorous_o slay_v by_o the_o sicionian_o 22._o seleucus_n in_o cyprus_n prosper_v against_o the_o party_n of_o antigonus_n prius_fw-la diodorus_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o polyclitus_n his_o lieutenant_n overthrow_v theodotus_n his_o admiral_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n after_o which_o ptolemy_n and_o antigonus_n meet_v and_o confer_v together_o but_o to_o no_o purpose_n cassander_n short_o after_o fear_v antigonus_n may_v pass_v over_o into_o europe_n to_o divert_v he_o send_v a_o army_n over_o into_o caria_n to_o help_v those_o city_n which_o be_v confederate_a with_o seleucus_n and_o ptolemy_n cassander_n the_o governor_n there_o join_v with_o he_o which_o antigonus_n fear_v leave_v demetrius_n his_o son_n in_o syria_n with_o order_n to_o entrap_v ptolomie_n force_n if_o they_o shall_v march_v that_o way_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v but_o then_o 22_o year_n old_a leave_v 4_o grave_a man_n his_o friend_n to_o counsel_n and_o direct_v he_o upon_o his_o come_n to_o caria_n cassander_n the_o governor_n have_v too_o great_a a_o burden_n upon_o he_o make_v a_o peace_n on_o condition_n to_o keep_v his_o place_n and_o give_v his_o brother_n for_o a_o hostage_n who_o yet_o he_o get_v again_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n he_o present_o revolt_v after_o which_o
that_o he_o begin_v to_o wax_v harsh_a against_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n be_v set_v on_o by_o demetrius_n pharius_n who_o advise_v he_o to_o get_v peloponnesus_n into_o his_o own_o power_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o two_o horn_n of_o that_o beast_n as_o he_o account_v they_o the_o castle_n of_o corinth_n 3._o polybius_n ex_fw-la lib._n 7._o excerpt_v 3._o and_o also_o that_o of_o the_o messenian_n who_o be_v now_o at_o odds_o among_o themselves_o he_o labour_v to_o increase_v their_o difference_n and_o for_o that_o aratus_n be_v displease_v at_o it_o and_o labour_v to_o dissuade_v he_o he_o cast_v he_o out_o of_o favour_n the_o year_n after_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o league_n with_o hannibal_n find_v it_o yet_o not_o convenient_a to_o make_v for_o italy_n he_o take_v oricus_fw-la a_o town_n of_o illyricum_n in_o order_n to_o the_o besiege_n of_o apollonia_n both_o which_o have_v join_v themselves_o in_o society_n with_o the_o roman_n fifteen_o year_n before_o home_o he_o be_v beat_v at_o appollonia_n and_o drive_v home_o but_o when_o laevinus_n the_o praetor_n hear_v of_o it_o leave_v the_o coast_n of_o brundisium_n to_o the_o care_n of_o p._n valerius_n he_o haste_v to_o oricus_fw-la and_o present_o recover_v it_o and_o afterward_o send_v a_o party_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o naevius_n crispus_n which_o get_v into_o apollonia_n afterward_o fall_v upon_o the_o macedonian_n lie_v so_o secure_o in_o their_o camp_n 9_o a._n m._n 3791._o ol._n 141._o ann_n 3._o v._o c._n 540._o antioch_n mag._n 10._o ptol._n philog_n 9_o that_o about_o 1000_o man_n enter_v the_o trench_n before_o it_o be_v perceive_v hereupon_o follow_v such_o a_o panic_n fear_n as_o no_o body_n endeavour_v to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n and_o 3000_o be_v slay_v and_o take_v here_o the_o king_n get_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n flee_v half_o naked_a to_o the_o ship_n which_o laevinus_n be_v aware_a of_o secure_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v with_o a_o poor_a and_o unarmed_a army_n by_o land_n into_o macedonia_n 32._o about_o this_o time_n be_v angry_a with_o aratus_n 9_o idem_fw-la lib._n 8._o excerpt_v 9_o for_o be_v aggrieve_v at_o his_o ill_a usage_n of_o the_o messenian_n he_o now_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v poison_v by_o the_o help_n of_o taurion_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o peloponnesus_n at_o the_o first_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o know_v it_o be_v a_o slow_a work_a poison_n but_o aratus_n himself_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o it_o yet_o show_v such_o calmness_n of_o mind_n as_o he_o acquaint_v none_o with_o it_o but_o cephalo_fw-la his_o near_a attendant_n aratus_n poyson_v aratus_n who_o observe_v he_o to_o spit_v blood_n upon_o the_o wall_n he_o only_o say_v this_o reward_n o_o cephalo_fw-la have_v we_o for_o our_o friendship_n to_o philip_n but_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v honour_v by_o all_o the_o achaean_o as_o a_o hero_n philip_n about_o this_o time_n cast_v his_o thought_n upon_o illyricum_n get_v lyssus_n a_o strong_a town_n thereof_o and_o acrolyssus_n its_o castle_n into_o his_o power_n 10._o idem_fw-la ibid._n excerpt_v 10._o have_v divide_v his_o army_n into_o two_o part_n one_o whereof_o he_o hide_v on_o the_o landside_n and_o draw_v the_o defendant_n towards_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o other_o so_o as_o they_o in_o ambush_n enter_v the_o castle_n without_o opposition_n otherwise_o impregnable_a after_o which_o he_o get_v the_o town_n though_o with_o much_o trouble_n 26._o livius_n lib._n 26._o and_o then_o most_o of_o the_o city_n out_o of_o fear_n submit_v unto_o he_o but_o the_o same_o year_n m._n valerius_n laevinus_n withdraw_v the_o aetolian_n from_o their_o society_n and_o alliance_n with_o he_o by_o show_v they_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o roman_n towards_o their_o friend_n and_o especial_o by_o put_v they_o in_o hope_n to_o recover_v acarnania_n again_o into_o their_o power_n have_v scopas_n the_o praetor_n and_o dorimachus_n to_o back_v he_o in_o this_o persuasion_n enough_o laevinus_n the_o roman_a praetor_n make_v he_o work_v enough_o in_o the_o league_n also_o be_v to_o be_v include_v the_o elean_n and_o lacedaemonian_n attalus_n king_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o pleuratus_n of_o thrace_n and_o scerdilaidas_n of_o illyricum_n if_o they_o please_v laevinus_n take_v present_o zacynthus_n a_o island_n near_o to_o aetolia_n have_v a_o city_n in_o it_o of_o the_o same_o name_n oeniada_n also_o and_o nassus_n town_n of_o acarnania_n all_o which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o aetolian_n and_o then_o judge_v he_o have_v make_v work_n enough_o for_o philip_n to_o keep_v he_o at_o home_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o think_v of_o the_o invasion_n of_o italy_n or_o of_o hannibal_n or_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o depart_v to_o corcyra_n 33._o he_o be_v wintr_v at_o pella_n when_o the_o news_n first_o come_v to_o he_o ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n therefore_o as_o he_o have_v determine_v to_o pass_v into_o greece_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o first_o to_o invade_v and_o awe_v the_o illyrian_n he_o now_o make_v incursion_n thither_o after_o that_o into_o pelagonia_n and_o then_o take_v a_o city_n of_o the_o dardanian_n in_o the_o border_n of_o macedonia_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o key_n into_o their_o country_n after_o this_o he_o haste_v into_o thessaly_n where_o leave_v perseus_n with_o a_o party_n to_o restrain_v the_o aetolian_n he_o thence_o march_v towards_o thrace_n against_o the_o maedi_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v inroad_n into_o macedonia_n when_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a in_o the_o war_n from_o they_o he_o take_v jampharnia_n and_o attempt_v other_o place_n but_o the_o aetolian_n now_o aim_v at_o 10._o polybius_n lib._n 10._o and_o expect_v great_a thing_n because_o of_o their_o conjunction_n with_o their_o roman_n strike_v terror_n into_o almost_o all_o the_o other_o greek_n wherefore_o the_o achaean_o boeotian_o euboean_n epirote_n and_o acarnanian_o implore_v his_o help_n for_o all_o which_o he_o provide_v as_o well_o as_o he_o may_v and_o send_v a_o party_n to_o defend_v preparethus_n the_o island_n at_o which_o he_o hear_v that_o attalus_n come_v into_o europe_n arrive_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o aetolian_n their_o commander_n in_o chief_a scopas_n the_o aetolian_a hearing_n he_o be_v go_v into_o thrace_n invade_v acarnania_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o send_v away_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o age_a into_o epirus_n vow_v never_o to_o return_v except_o as_o conqueror_n rather_o than_o to_o be_v again_o enslave_v under_o the_o aetolian_n this_o the_o enemy_n hear_v be_v something_o amate_v at_o their_o resolution_n and_o then_o know_v of_o philip_n his_o come_n return_v home_o and_o he_o when_o he_o hear_v they_o have_v so_o do_v return_v also_o unto_o pella_n 27._o idem_fw-la lib._n 27._o the_o year_n after_o he_o succour_v the_o achaean_o sore_o molest_v by_o machanidas_n tyrant_n of_o sparta_n and_o the_o aetolian_n &_o go_v against_o lamia_n a_o city_n of_o the_o aetolian_n who_o come_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o he_o overthrow_v they_o in_o two_o several_a engagement_n after_o which_o they_o shut_v up_o themselves_o in_o the_o town_n he_o draw_v down_o his_o army_n to_o phalara_n a_o maritime_a city_n of_o thessaly_n whither_o ambassador_n come_v from_o ptolemy_n the_o rhodian_o chian_o and_o athenian_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o aetolian_n though_o not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o love_n to_o these_o as_o for_o fear_v that_o philip_n and_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v grow_v too_o great_a and_o become_v burdensome_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n the_o treaty_n be_v put_v off_o to_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o state_n general_a of_o the_o achaean_o and_o a_o truce_n make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o thirty_o day_n 34._o it_o be_v also_o begin_v with_o this_o design_n to_o keep_v attalus_n or_o the_o roman_n from_o come_v into_o greece_n peace_n the_o aetolian_n refuse_v peace_n but_o the_o aeâ—olians_n observe_v the_o term_n of_o the_o truce_n almost_o to_o be_v expire_v and_o hear_v that_o attalus_n be_v come_v to_o aegina_n and_o the_o roman_a navy_n to_o naupactus_n hinder_v the_o conclusion_n first_o complain_v of_o some_o thing_n do_v during_o the_o truce_n and_o then_o plain_o refuse_v to_o agree_v except_o the_o achaean_o will_v restore_v pylus_n to_o the_o messenian_n and_o except_v the_o roman_n athamanian_o sceâ—dilaidas_n and_o pâ—euratus_n be_v include_v in_o the_o peace_n philip_n hold_v it_o a_o unworthy_a thing_n that_o those_o who_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o in_o the_o war_n shall_v give_v law_n to_o the_o other_o break_v up_o the_o meeting_n and_o levy_v 4000_o man_n for_o a_o defence_n to_o the_o achaean_o go_v to_o argos_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n p._n sulpicius_n come_v with_o the_o roman_a fleet_n from_o naupactus_n land_v betwixt_o corinth_n and_o sicyon_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n but_o
carthaginian_n have_v the_o better_a a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o african_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n flee_v to_o a_o neighbour_a city_n where_o not_o long_o after_o they_o yield_v themselves_o month_n utter_o defeat_v they_o and_o the_o war_n end_v after_o three_o year_n and_o almost_o four_o month_n and_o matho_n be_v take_v alive_a the_o subject_n of_o carthage_n now_o turn_v to_o obedience_n all_o except_o they_o of_o hippacrita_n and_o utica_n who_o be_v past_a hope_n of_o mercy_n from_o their_o enrage_a lord_n seem_v resolve_v to_o stand_v out_o but_o hanno_n and_o amilcar_n bring_v their_o force_n constrain_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o such_o condition_n as_o the_o carthaginian_n will_v lay_v upon_o they_o matho_n and_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o city_n be_v use_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o contumely_n and_o torment_n and_o so_o this_o libyan_a war_n end_v have_v last_v three_o year_n and_o almost_o four_o month_n be_v say_v polybius_n the_o 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bloody_a war_n and_o in_o danger_n of_o a_o thousand_o death_n unfortunate_a he_o be_v in_o his_o child_n and_o especial_o in_o his_o two_o daughter_n the_o agrippinae_n who_o bring_v forth_o two_o child_n pernicious_a to_o the_o whole_a earth_n namely_o c._n caligula_n and_o domitius_n nero_n emperor_n he_o die_v in_o the_o 51_o year_n of_o his_o age_n 552._o a._n m._n 3997._o v._o c._n 746._o velleius_n l._n 2._o c._n 88_o dio_fw-mi l._n 55._o p._n 552._o torment_v and_o vex_v with_o the_o adultery_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o oppress_v with_o the_o intolerable_a servitude_n in_o which_o he_o live_v under_o her_o father_n four_o year_n after_o he_o and_o the_o year_n after_o drusus_n die_v maecenas_n the_o other_o favourite_n of_o augustus_n maecenas_n of_o maecenas_n and_o the_o great_a patron_n of_o learned_a man_n he_o be_v in_o as_o great_a grace_n with_o caesar_n as_o agrippa_n though_o less_o honour_v
as_o many_o man_n as_o they_o can_v make_v under_o colour_n together_o with_o the_o banish_a milesian_n of_o make_v war_n upon_o tissaphernes_n 28._o when_o he_o be_v now_o resolve_v to_o march_v up_o into_o the_o high_a province_n against_o his_o brother_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n must_v gather_v all_o his_o force_n together_o he_o give_v out_o that_o his_o purpose_n be_v to_o chase_v the_o pisidian_n whole_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o as_o for_o that_o intent_n assemble_v both_o his_o barbarian_a and_o grecian_a troop_n he_o command_v clearchus_n with_o the_o army_n he_o lead_v to_o come_v unto_o he_o aristippus_n to_o compound_v with_o his_o adversary_n and_o send_v he_o his_o force_n and_o xenias_n the_o arcadian_a who_o he_o have_v appoint_v general_n of_o the_o mercenary_n that_o lay_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o city_n leave_v only_o so_o many_o as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v the_o citadel_n gather_v those_o force_n together_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o sardis_n be_v about_o 4000_o arm_v foot_n he_o send_v for_o those_o that_o lay_v before_o miletus_n and_o invite_v the_o banish_a man_n to_o his_o service_n promise_a if_o his_o affair_n succeed_v not_o to_o give_v over_o till_o he_o have_v restore_v they_o which_o they_o glad_o accept_v of_o proxenus_n come_v with_o 1500_o heavy-armed_n and_o 500_o light-armed_n foot_n sophaenetus_n the_o stymphalian_a bring_v 1000_o arm_v socrates_n the_o achaean_n about_o 500_o pasion_n the_o megarean_a 300_o and_o as_o many_o pelta_v or_o targeteer_n 29._o he_o have_v before_o this_o send_v to_o lacedaemon_n desire_v of_o that_o state_n 4._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 94._o ann_n 4._o that_o as_o he_o have_v former_o aid_v they_o against_o the_o athenian_n so_o they_o will_v not_o refuse_v now_o in_o his_o need_n to_o do_v the_o same_o for_o he_o boast_v in_o his_o letter_n that_o if_o they_o send_v he_o footman_n he_o will_v provide_v for_o they_o horse_n if_o horseman_n chariot_n if_o they_o have_v before_o of_o their_o own_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n he_o will_v give_v they_o whole_a village_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o count_v but_o measure_v their_o pay_n to_o they_o artaxerxe_n plutarch_n in_o artaxerxe_n they_o count_v it_o but_o just_a and_o agreeable_a enough_o to_o their_o own_o interest_n not_o consider_v against_o who_o they_o engage_v decree_v aid_n to_o be_v send_v to_o he_o think_v hereby_o if_o he_o overcome_v to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o he_o 1._o justin_n lib._n 1._o but_o if_o artaxerxes_n shall_v get_v the_o better_a to_o excuse_v themselves_o well_o enough_o as_o have_v decree_v nothing_o against_o he_o absolute_o the_o ephori_fw-la then_o present_o write_v to_o their_o admiral_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o shall_v command_v who_o according_o go_v to_o ephesus_n and_o join_v himself_o with_o tamos_n the_o egyptian_a and_o admiral_n to_o cyrus_n with_o who_o he_o sail_v into_o cilicia_n and_o there_o prevail_v that_o syennesis_n the_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n hinder_v not_o cyrus_n as_o he_o pass_v by_o land_n against_o his_o brother_n 1._o xenoph._n expedit_fw-la cyri_n lib._n 1._o tissaphernes_n conceive_v that_o these_o preparation_n be_v great_a than_o fit_v the_o war_n against_o the_o pisidian_n with_o a_o party_n of_o 500_o horse_n haste_v to_o the_o king_n with_o all_o possible_a speed_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o by_o he_o he_o have_v the_o intelligence_n make_v contrary_a preparation_n diodorus_n diodorus_n cyrus_n after_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o lydia_n to_o some_o persian_n of_o his_o kndred_n and_o give_v the_o charge_n of_o lydia_n aeolis_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a to_o tamos_n of_o memphis_n his_o faithful_a friend_n he_o present_o set_v forward_o towards_o cilicia_n and_o pisidia_n it_o be_v bruit_v up_o and_o down_o that_o some_o of_o these_o people_n have_v revolt_v from_o sardis_n he_o march_v through_o lydia_n and_o after_o four_o encamp_n come_v 112_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a to_o colosse_n a_o great_a rich_a and_o well_o inhabit_v city_n where_o he_o stay_v seven_o day_n and_o menon_n the_o thessalian_a come_v to_o he_o with_o 1000_o arm_a foot_n and_o 500_o dolopian_a aenian_a and_o olynthians_n pelta_v ibid._n xenoph._n ibid._n from_o thence_o he_o march_v in_o three_o encamp_n 75_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a to_o celaene_n a_o great_a and_o rich_a city_n of_o phrygia_n where_o he_o rest_v thirty_o day_n &_o clearchus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a come_v to_o he_o with_o 1000_o arm_a foot_n and_o 800_o thracian_n pelta_v and_o 200_o cretian_a archer_n and_o sosias_n the_o syracusian_a bring_v 1000_o arm_v foot_n and_o sophaenetus_n the_o arcadian_a the_o same_o number_n here_o he_o also_o muster_v the_o greek_n and_o find_v they_o to_o be_v 11000_o arm_v and_o about_o 200_o pelta_v or_o targeteer_n brother_n cyrus_n march_v up_o against_o his_o brother_n 30._o from_o celaene_n he_o march_v in_o two_o encamp_n ten_o parasang_n or_o thirty_o seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o come_v to_o peltae_n where_o he_o stay_v three_o day_n and_o thence_o in_o two_o encamp_n 45_o mile_n and_o arrive_v at_o the_o market_n of_o the_o ceramanians_n a_o city_n full_a of_o people_n and_o the_o last_o in_o the_o country_n of_o mysia_n and_o hence_o in_o three_o encamp_n he_o march_v 30_o parasang_n 112_o mile_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o plain_a of_o cayster_n a_o city_n well_o people_v where_o he_o rest_v his_o army_n five_o day_n here_o the_o army_n make_v much_o ado_n for_o pay_v be_v more_o than_o three_o month_n behind_o which_o he_o be_v enable_v to_o pay_v they_o with_o a_o month_n over_o by_o the_o come_n of_o epiaxia_n wife_n to_o syennesis_n king_n of_o cilicia_n who_o bring_v good_a store_n of_o treasure_n with_o she_o from_o thence_o in_o four_o encamp_n he_o proceed_v 75_o mile_n as_o far_o a_o tyriaeum_n a_o city_n full_a of_o people_n and_o hence_o in_o three_o encamp_n 75_o mile_n and_o arrive_v at_o iconium_n the_o last_o city_n of_o phrygia_n he_o stay_v here_o three_o day_n and_o then_o march_v in_o five_o encamp_n through_o lycaonia_n 112_o mile_n which_o country_n he_o suffer_v the_o greek_n to_o spoil_v as_o enemy_n now_o he_o send_v away_o the_o cilician_n queen_n by_o the_o near_a way_n into_o she_o own_o country_n and_o with_o her_o menon_n the_o thessalian_a and_o his_o regiment_n to_o make_v way_n for_o his_o passage_n into_o that_o country_n 31._o cyrus_n with_o the_o rest_n march_v through_o cappadocia_n 25_o parasang_n or_o 93_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o four_o day_n and_o come_v to_o danae_n a_o great_a and_o wealthy_a city_n where_o he_o put_v to_o death_n two_o persian_n for_o treason_n against_o himself_o from_o hence_o attempt_n be_v make_v to_o break_v into_o cilicia_n but_o the_o strait_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o one_o chariot_n can_v but_o pass_v at_o once_o and_o withal_o exceed_o steep_a so_o that_o if_o resistance_n be_v make_v it_o be_v impossible_a which_o syennesis_n the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v at_o the_o height_n of_o the_o strait_n and_o the_o army_n for_o that_o reason_n stay_v in_o the_o plain_a but_o the_o next_o day_n word_n be_v bring_v that_o he_o have_v quit_v the_o passage_n after_o he_o perceive_v menon_n troop_n to_o be_v get_v into_o cilicia_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n and_o hear_v how_o a_o fleet_n of_o lacedaemonian_a galley_n be_v with_o those_o of_o cyrus_n under_o sail_n to_o pass_v from_o jonia_n thither_o under_o conduct_n of_o tamon_n then_o ascend_v he_o the_o mountain_n without_o any_o opposition_n from_o which_o descend_v in_o four_o encamp_n he_o march_v 93_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o come_v to_o tarsus_n and_o a_o great_a rich_a city_n of_o cilicia_n where_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o syennesis_n and_o through_o which_o run_v cydnus_n a_o river_n two_o hundred_o foot_n in_o breadth_n 32._o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o except_o such_o as_o buy_v and_o sell_v flee_v with_o their_o king_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n leave_v the_o city_n to_o be_v sack_v with_o the_o palace_n by_o the_o soldier_n enrage_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o 100_o of_o their_o companion_n of_o menon_n regiment_n cyrus_n send_v for_o the_o king_n to_o come_v to_o he_o who_o refuse_v it_o till_o overcome_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o then_o he_o give_v he_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o uphold_v his_o army_n and_o receive_v back_o such_o gift_n as_o be_v account_v most_o honourable_a among_o king_n as_o a_o horse_n with_o a_o golden_a bit_n a_o chain_n of_o gold_n bracelet_n a_o sword_n deck_v with_o gold_n a_o persian_a garment_n and_o freedom_n of_o his_o land_n from_o spoil_n as_o also_o restitution_n of_o slave_n take_v in_o spoil_n by_o the_o soldier_n wheresoever_o they_o can_v be_v find_v here_o the_o soldier_n now_o imagine_v that_o they_o
be_v lead_v against_o the_o king_n flat_o refuse_v to_o go_v any_o far_a it_o be_v as_o they_o say_v no_o part_n of_o their_o agreement_n clearchus_n go_v about_o to_o force_v his_o man_n to_o proceed_v but_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o offer_v to_o go_v forward_o cast_v stone_n at_o he_o and_o at_o his_o carriage_n beast_n whereby_o he_o be_v force_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o fair_a and_o politic_a way_n and_o to_o effect_v it_o which_o with_o trouble_n enough_o he_o do_v cyrus_n give_v out_o that_o he_o go_v against_o abrocamas_n a_o enemy_n of_o he_o who_o lie_v upon_o the_o river_n euphrates_n about_o twelve_o encamp_n from_o thence_o that_o if_o he_o find_v he_o there_o he_o will_v be_v revenge_v on_o he_o and_o if_o he_o flee_v away_o they_o shall_v deliberate_v what_o to_o do_v hereupon_o though_o they_o suspect_v the_o matter_n yet_o they_o resolve_v to_o hold_v on_o and_o upon_o demand_v more_o pay_n he_o promise_v they_o half_o as_o much_o more_o as_o former_o they_o have_v viz._n a_o darick_a and_o a_o half_a instead_o of_o one_o darick_n to_o every_o soldier_n all_o this_o while_n no_o man_n hear_v in_o public_a they_o be_v lead_v against_o the_o king_n 33._o from_o tarsus_n in_o five_o encamp_n he_o march_v about_o 83_o mile_n to_o issos_n the_o last_o city_n of_o cilicia_n well_o people_v large_a and_o rich_a and_o situate_v upon_o the_o sea_n where_o he_o remain_v three_o day_n hither_o out_o of_o peloponnesus_n come_v to_o cyrus_n 35_o lacedaemonian_a ship_n under_o the_o command_n of_o pythagoras_n together_o with_o tamos_n who_o bring_v from_o ephesus_n 25_o of_o cyrus_n his_o ship_n wherewith_o he_o have_v besiege_v miletus_n and_o cherisophus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a who_o cyrus_n have_v send_v for_o and_o who_o bring_v with_o he_o 700_o arm_v foot_n whilst_o the_o army_n lie_v here_o the_o grecian_a mercenary_n that_o serve_v abrocamus_n viz._n 400_o arm_a foot_n revolt_v and_o come_v to_o cyrus_n from_o hence_o in_o one_o encamp_v he_o come_v about_o eighteen_o mile_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o cilicia_n and_o syria_n defend_v with_o a_o wall_n on_o each_o side_n betwixt_o which_o run_v the_o river_n kerso_n 100_o foot_n broad_a the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o wall_n be_v three_o furlong_n admit_v no_o passage_n by_o force_n the_o neither_o way_n towards_o the_o sea_n be_v narrow_a and_o fence_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o the_o upper_a nothing_o but_o inaccessible_a rock_n in_o either_o wall_n there_o be_v set_v a_o gate_n this_o passage_n cyrus_n suspect_v to_o be_v stop_v by_o abrocamas_n send_v for_o his_o ship_n to_o transport_v so_o many_o man_n as_o may_v force_v it_o but_o he_o upon_o hear_v of_o cyrus_n his_o come_n into_o cilicia_n return_v with_o all_o speed_n out_o of_o phoenicia_n to_o the_o king_n though_o report_v to_o have_v a_o army_n of_o 300000_o man_n 34._o from_o the_o strait_n he_o march_v in_o one_o encamp_v eighteen_o mile_n and_o upward_o and_o come_v to_o myriandrum_fw-la a_o city_n of_o syria_n inhabit_v by_o the_o phoenician_n upon_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o place_n of_o traffic_n where_o many_o ship_n of_o burden_n than_o ride_v in_o the_o haven_n here_o he_o remain_v seven_o day_n and_o xenias_n the_o arcadian_a colonel_n with_o pasion_n of_o megara_n ship_v themselves_o sail_v homeward_o discontent_a as_o be_v think_v because_o cyrus_n suffer_v clearchus_n to_o keep_v their_o soldier_n which_o refuse_v to_o go_v any_o further_a against_o the_o king_n remove_v into_o his_o camp_n with_o intent_n to_o return_v into_o greece_n from_o thence_o in_o four_o encamp_n he_o march_v 75_o mile_n to_o the_o river_n chatos_n 100_o foot_n broad_a which_o be_v full_a of_o great_a tame_a fish_n which_o the_o syrian_n count_v god_n and_o therefore_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o be_v harm_v no_o more_o than_o pigeon_n the_o village_n wherein_o they_o encamp_v belong_v to_o parisatis_n be_v assign_v she_o for_o her_o maintenance_n thence_o in_o eight_o encamp_n he_o march_v 168_o mile_n to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n who_o breadth_n be_v 3_o furlong_n and_o upon_o which_o be_v build_v the_o great_a and_o rich_a city_n thapsacus_n where_o the_o army_n remain_v 5_o day_n 35._o here_o it_o be_v open_o declare_v to_o the_o greek_n that_o they_o be_v lead_v against_o the_o king_n for_o which_o they_o be_v very_o angry_a with_o their_o officer_n who_o they_o say_v they_o be_v sure_a know_v it_o before_o for_o not_o acquaint_v they_o soon_o with_o the_o design_n and_o refuse_v to_o stir_v one_o foot_n forward_a except_o upon_o promise_n of_o as_o much_o as_o their_o countryman_n have_v who_o former_o wait_v on_o cyrus_n to_o his_o father_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o promise_v to_o give_v every_o man_n five_o pound_n of_o silver_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 14._o l._n 11._o s._n 8._o d._n sterling_a as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o babylon_n and_o to_o continue_v their_o whole_a pay_n till_o they_o shall_v be_v send_v back_o into_o jonia_n to_o which_o condition_n most_o of_o they_o yield_v and_o menon_n prevail_v with_o his_o regiment_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n first_o while_o the_o other_o be_v yet_o in_o consultation_n thereby_o to_o gain_v great_a favour_n with_o cyrus_n all_o the_o army_n follow_v not_o a_o man_n be_v wet_a above_o the_o breast_n in_o wade_v over_o so_o that_o this_o passage_n seem_v to_o be_v miraculous_a and_o to_o portend_v more_o good_a to_o cyrus_n than_o follow_v the_o river_n give_v way_n to_o he_o which_o they_o of_o thapsacus_n report_v never_o to_o have_v be_v pass_v over_o on_o foot_n before_o but_o only_o with_o ship_v which_o abrocamus_n have_v burn_v to_o hinder_v he_o in_o the_o passage_n thence_o in_o nine_o encamp_n he_o march_v fifty_o parasang_n or_o 187_o mile_n and_o upward_o through_o syria_n and_o come_v to_o the_o river_n araxes_n here_o they_o stay_v three_o day_n and_o make_v provision_n of_o victual_n and_o then_o depart_v thence_o march_v through_o the_o wilderness_n of_o arabia_n 130_o mile_n in_o five_o encamp_n have_v euphrates_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o proceed_v through_o this_o country_n come_v to_o the_o river_n masca_n where_o they_o stay_v three_o day_n in_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o army_n whence_o in_o 13_o encamp_n they_o march_v through_o the_o desert_n 90_o parasang_n or_o 337_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o come_v to_o the_o strait_n 36._o proceed_v in_o their_o journey_n hence_o they_o may_v discover_v the_o footing_n and_o dung_n of_o horse_n for_o a_o party_n have_v be_v send_v of_o about_o 2000_o which_v go_v before_o the_o king_n camp_n burn_v up_o the_o fodder_n and_o make_v havoc_n of_o all_o thing_n profitable_a for_o use_v now_o come_v orontes_n a_o persian_a to_o cyrus_n who_o have_v seek_v to_o betray_v he_o in_o time_n past_a and_o pardon_v by_o he_o attempt_v now_o to_o do_v the_o like_a but_o be_v discover_v and_o put_v to_o death_n march_v still_o forward_o they_o proceed_v in_o three_o encamp_n 45_o mile_n through_o the_o country_n of_o babylon_n in_o the_o three_o encamp_v at_o midnight_n cyrus_n set_v his_o man_n in_o order_n think_v his_o brother_n to_o be_v near_o and_o will_v give_v he_o battle_n the_o next_o morning_n the_o grecian_n be_v in_o number_n 10400_o arm_a and_o 2400_o targeteer_n the_o barbarian_n with_o cyrus_n be_v ten_o myriad_n or_o 100000_o beside_o about_o 200_o sythed_a chariot_n from_o hence_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n he_o march_v some_o twelve_o mile_n think_v the_o king_n will_v have_v fight_v that_o day_n because_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o half_a day_n journey_n he_o find_v a_o trench_n cast_v five_o fathom_n broad_a and_o three_o deep_a run_v up_o 45_o mile_n into_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o the_o wall_n of_o media_n where_o the_o four_o channel_n begin_v that_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o river_n tigris_n fall_v into_o euphrates_n this_o trench_n the_o king_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v after_o he_o hear_v that_o cyrus_n be_v stir_v who_o now_o pass_v it_o without_o any_o disturbance_n he_o and_o all_o his_o army_n be_v strong_o persuade_v that_o the_o king_n determine_v not_o to_o fight_v whence_o he_o have_v not_o so_o great_a care_n of_o his_o march_n the_o next_o day_n and_o the_o three_o day_n after_o he_o advance_v sit_v in_o his_o chariot_n the_o most_o of_o his_o army_n march_v confuse_o many_o of_o the_o soldier_n have_v their_o arm_n lay_v upon_o the_o wain_n and_o carriage_n of_o beast_n 37._o now_o it_o be_v time_n the_o market_n be_v full_a and_o the_o place_n of_o encamp_v where_o they_o shall_v quarter_v be_v at_o hand_n when_o patagyas_n a_o persian_a one_o of_o the_o faithful_a of_o cyrus_n his_o train_n be_v see_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o spur_n his_o horse_n drop_v with_o sweat_n cry_v
hellen._n lib._n 3._o justin_n lib._n 6._o init_fw-la and_o desirous_a to_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n send_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n now_o the_o chief_a state_n in_o greece_n desire_v that_o be_v the_o captain_n and_o protector_n of_o all_o greece_n they_o will_v not_o neglect_v they_o original_o of_o the_o same_o stock_n but_o endeavour_v that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n retain_v their_o land_n and_o not_o utter_o be_v destroy_v as_o danger_n seem_v to_o threaten_v they_o from_o tissaphernes_n who_o they_o have_v incense_v by_o revolt_a from_o he_o to_o cyrus_n they_o who_o be_v nothing_o content_v with_o the_o double_n of_o their_o power_n by_o the_o accession_n of_o that_o of_o athens_n late_o subdue_v but_o still_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n desire_v more_o begin_v to_o cast_v in_o their_o head_n how_o they_o may_v attain_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o asia_n be_v also_o encourage_v by_o the_o retreat_n of_o their_o countryman_n do_v not_o unwilling_o receive_v the_o embassy_n but_o promise_v they_o speedy_a relief_n first_o send_v to_o tissaphernes_n desire_v he_o not_o to_o offer_v any_o violence_n to_o the_o greek_a town_n but_o he_o neglect_v their_o message_n and_o fall_v upon_o cumae_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o which_o he_o do_v much_o harm_n and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n they_o then_o create_v thymbro_n their_o captain_n general_n against_o the_o king_n give_v he_o 1000_o of_o their_o own_o citizen_n and_o order_n to_o take_v up_o as_o many_o from_o among_o their_o associate_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v convenient_a magnesia_n thimbro_n send_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o greek_a city_n fall_v on_o magnesia_n 54._o thimbro_n then_o with_o these_o march_v to_o corinth_n priùs_fw-la diodorus_n &_o xenoph._n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la where_o make_v they_o up_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 5000._o beside_o 300_o athenian_a horse_n he_o thence_o sail_v to_o ephesus_n have_v there_o out_o of_o the_o associate_n and_o other_o raise_v 2000_o man_n more_o he_o remove_v and_o fall_v upon_o magnesia_n a_o town_n subject_n to_o tissaphernes_n which_o he_o take_v at_o the_o first_o onset_n and_o present_o after_o attempt_v tralles_n a_o town_n of_o jonia_n but_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n he_o retreat_v to_o magnesia_n which_o be_v fortify_v with_o no_o wall_n fear_v that_o tissaphernes_n may_v after_o his_o departure_n recover_v it_o he_o remove_v it_o to_o a_o hill_n hard_a by_o name_v thorax_n then_o invade_v he_o and_o haraze_v the_o enemy_n country_n but_o hear_v that_o tissaphernes_n be_v come_v towards_o he_o with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o horse_n he_o think_v himself_o unable_a to_o grapple_v with_o he_o and_o therefore_o return_v unto_o ephesus_n not_o long_o after_o upon_o promise_n of_o pay_n he_o procure_v xenophon_n his_o force_n to_o join_v with_o he_o with_o which_o then_o he_o take_v the_o field_n against_o tissaphernes_n whereupon_o pergamus_n yield_v to_o he_o together_o with_o teuthrania_n and_o halisarnia_n govern_v by_o eurysthenes_n and_o procles_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o demaratus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a other_o town_n also_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o and_o some_o he_o take_v by_o force_n till_o at_o length_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o larissa_n call_v the_o egyptian_a which_o attempt_v for_o some_o time_n to_o no_o purpose_n his_o superior_n at_o lacedaemon_n be_v nothing_o satisfy_v with_o his_o management_n of_o the_o war_n so_o that_o he_o receive_v order_n from_o the_o ephori_fw-la to_o leave_n larissa_n and_o remove_v the_o army_n into_o caria_n he_o obey_v and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v on_o his_o way_n as_o far_o as_o ephesus_n dercyllidas_n a_o man_n so_o famous_a for_o his_o rare_a invention_n and_o cunning_a he_o dercyllidas_n succee_v he_o that_o he_o get_v the_o surname_n of_o sisyphus_n be_v appoint_v his_o successor_n there_o meet_v he_o and_o discharge_v he_o of_o his_o employment_n return_v home_o he_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o associate_n for_o give_v his_o soldier_n liberty_n to_o spoil_v the_o friend_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o state_n and_o for_o that_o be_v banish_v 2._o xenoph._n ibid._n justin_n lib._n 6._o init_fw-la diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 95._o a_o 2._o 55._o dercyllidas_n take_v the_o army_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o not_o ignorant_a how_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o two_o persian_a lieutenant_n tissaphernes_n and_o pharnabazus_n who_o fear_v and_o hate_v each_o other_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v overmatch_v with_o both_o he_o resolve_v if_o he_o can_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o one_o of_o they_o he_o have_v conceive_v some_o distaste_n against_o the_o late_a for_o a_o affront_n he_o put_v upon_o he_o when_o he_o former_o serve_v under_o lysander_n in_o asia_n wherefore_o he_o make_v peace_n with_o tissaphernes_n upon_o certain_a condition_n and_o lead_v his_o army_n into_o aeolis_n without_o any_o hurt_n to_o the_o confederate_n in_o the_o way_n which_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o pharnabazus_n where_o take_v nine_o city_n in_o eight_o day_n and_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o city_n of_o troas_n he_o consult_v by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v so_o quarter_v his_o soldier_n in_o winter_n as_o not_o to_o be_v burdensome_a to_o the_o associate_n as_o thimbro_n be_v and_o yet_o prevent_v pharnabazus_n from_o trouble_v the_o city_n with_o the_o excursion_n of_o horse_n of_o which_o he_o have_v good_a store_n he_o send_v then_o present_o to_o pharnabazus_n to_o offer_v he_o either_o war_n or_o peace_n who_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o truce_n for_o that_o he_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o phrygia_n which_o border_v upon_o aeolis_n and_o where_o he_o have_v his_o seat_n he_o thereupon_o lead_v his_o force_n into_o bythinia_n to_o winter_n there_o the_o other_o not_o be_v unwilling_a he_o shall_v so_o do_v because_o the_o bithynian_o be_v often_o troublesome_a to_o he_o 56._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o spring_n dercyllidas_n march_v out_o of_o bythinia_n come_v to_o lampsacus_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o three_o lacedaemonian_n send_v from_o the_o state_n to_o signify_v to_o he_o the_o prorogation_n of_o his_o command_n for_o another_o year_n who_o also_o by_o order_n from_o the_o ephori_fw-la rebuke_v the_o soldier_n for_o the_o injury_n offer_v by_o they_o to_o the_o associate_n in_o the_o time_n of_o thimbro_n and_o commend_v they_o for_o their_o great_a moderation_n last_o year_n warn_v they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o which_o one_o of_o the_o officer_n answer_v who_o have_v follow_v cyrus_n that_o the_o soldier_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o that_o the_o change_n of_o general_n produce_v a_o change_n in_o their_o behaviour_n the_o messenger_n be_v depart_v out_o of_o asia_n he_o send_v again_o to_o pharnabazus_n offer_v he_o either_o peace_n or_o war_n as_o before_z who_o make_v the_o same_o choice_n he_o out_o off_o hand_n pass_v over_o the_o hellespont_n and_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o soldier_n among_o who_o the_o work_n be_v divide_v fortify_v the_o isthmus_n of_o the_o cherronesus_n of_o thrace_n with_o a_o wall_n thereby_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o incursion_n of_o the_o thracian_n who_o now_o have_v fall_v upon_o it_o and_o who_o to_o repel_v he_o be_v send_v for_o he_o so_o encourage_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o soldier_n by_o hope_n of_o reward_n that_o the_o work_n be_v begin_v in_o spring_n be_v finish_v before_o autumn_n be_v thenceforth_o a_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n after_o this_o he_o return_v into_o asia_n where_o visit_v the_o city_n he_o find_v that_o the_o exile_n of_o chius_n have_v seize_v upon_o atarna_n there_o lurk_v and_o live_v upon_o such_o booty_n as_o they_o can_v make_v out_o of_o jonia_n wherefore_o he_o besiege_v the_o place_n though_o strong_a and_o well_o victual_v and_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o eight_o month_n force_v they_o to_o yield_v he_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o town_n to_o draco_n a_o pellenian_a and_o return_v unto_o ephesus_n 57_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n pharnabazus_n after_o he_o have_v make_v truce_n with_o he_o philip._n diodorus_n ibid._n justia_n ibid._n pausan_n in_o atticis_fw-la &_o isocrates_n in_o evagora_n &_o add_v philip._n go_v up_o to_o the_o king_n to_o who_o he_o accuse_v tissaphernes_n as_o not_o have_v repel_v the_o lacedaemonian_n out_o of_o asia_n but_o suffer_v they_o there_o to_o continue_v at_o his_o cost_n and_o damage_n allege_v how_o unworthy_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o fight_v more_o with_o money_n than_o arm_n and_o to_o restrain_v a_o enemy_n more_o with_o reward_n than_o valour_n he_o advise_v he_o to_o make_v ready_a a_o fleet_n and_o give_v the_o command_n thereof_o to_o conon_n the_o athenian_a a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o thing_n that_o concern_v war_n who_o since_o the_o disaster_n of_o his_o country_n sojourn_v with_o evagoras_n the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n artaxerxes_n yield_v give_v he_o 500_o
talent_n to_o provide_v ship_n and_o conon_n hope_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o do_v some_o special_a service_n for_o his_o country_n undertake_v the_o charge_n but_o the_o fleet_n be_v not_o yet_o ready_a he_o sail_v with_o forty_o phoenician_n vessel_n into_o cilicia_n artaxerxes_n conon_n the_o athenian_a be_v make_v admiral_n to_o artaxerxes_n there_o to_o set_v all_o thing_n in_o order_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o jonians_n send_v to_o lacedaemon_n to_o declare_v to_o that_o state_n that_o if_o caria_n be_v invade_v in_o which_o tissaphernes_n his_o principal_a seat_n be_v there_o may_v be_v hope_n that_o he_o will_v leave_v they_o to_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n this_o so_o wrought_v with_o the_o spartan_n that_o the_o ephori_fw-la thereupon_o send_v order_n to_o dercyllidas_n to_o lead_v his_o force_n into_o that_o country_n and_o to_o pharaces_n their_o admiral_n to_o sail_v thither_o with_o his_o fleet._n power_n tissaphernes_n though_o impeach_v by_o pharnabazus_n continue_v in_o his_o power_n 58._o notwithstanding_o the_o secret_a accusation_n of_o pharnabazus_n suprà _fw-la xenoph._n &_o diodorus_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la yet_o still_o be_v tissaphernes_n trust_v by_o the_o king_n and_o so_o far_o as_o with_o the_o chief_a power_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o grecian_n insomuch_o that_o pharnabazus_n though_o much_o against_o his_o will_n be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o he_o at_o such_o time_n as_o dercyllidas_n invade_v caria_n he_o first_o carry_v he_o thither_o where_o take_v what_o order_n their_o affair_n require_v and_o reinforce_a their_o garrison_n they_o return_v into_o jonia_n and_o dercyllidas_n perceive_v they_o have_v cross_v the_o river_n maeander_n after_o he_o have_v consult_v with_o pharaces_n the_o admiral_n about_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o jonians_n at_o that_o time_n but_o naked_a of_o defence_n he_o also_o pass_v the_o river_n after_o they_o the_o persian_a force_n be_v in_o number_n 20000_o forth_o and_o 10000_o horse_n dercyllidas_n his_o whole_a army_n amount_v but_o to_o 7000_o and_o though_o the_o peloponnesian_n well_o enough_o behave_v themselves_o yet_o such_o as_o come_v from_o priene_n and_o out_o of_o the_o ionian_a city_n and_o island_n have_v list_v themselves_o under_o he_o some_o of_o they_o throw_v their_o arm_n into_o the_o corn_n which_o grow_v plentiful_o by_o the_o river_n take_v they_o to_o their_o heel_n and_o the_o rest_n sufficient_o evidence_v what_o they_o will_v do_v if_o they_o come_v to_o fight_v yet_o tissaphernes_n have_v not_o forget_v how_o such_o greek_n as_o follow_v cyrus_n have_v put_v they_o to_o it_o and_o judge_v all_o their_o countryman_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o metal_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n hear_v of_o fight_v which_o pharnabazus_n sore_o press_v he_o to_o they_o dercyllidas_n make_v a_o agreement_n with_o they_o but_o send_v to_o dercyllidas_n desire_v to_o come_v to_o interview_n after_o hostage_n give_v and_o receive_v on_o both_o side_n they_o meet_v and_o a_o accommodation_n be_v make_v on_o these_o term_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v leave_v all_o the_o greek_a city_n to_o their_o own_o liberty_n that_o the_o greekish_a force_n shall_v all_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n with_o all_o lacedaemonian_a governor_n from_o his_o city_n and_o that_o a_o truce_n shall_v be_v for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n till_o both_o party_n can_v hear_v from_o their_o superior_n concern_v their_o resolution_n herein_o then_o march_v away_o the_o army_n to_o their_o quarter_n the_o persian_a to_o tralles_n and_o that_o of_o the_o greek_n to_o lexcophrys_n 59_o notwithstanding_o this_o truce_n enter_v into_o by_o these_o captain_n agesilao_n xenoph._n hellen._n lib._n 3._o plutarch_n &_o aemilius_n probus_n in_o agesilao_n yet_o the_o rig_v of_o a_o new_a fleet_n go_v forward_o in_o phoenicia_n and_o nothing_o do_v we_o hear_v concern_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o treaty_n by_o the_o king_n it_o happen_v that_o one_o herodas_n a_o syracusan_a live_v with_o a_o seaman_n in_o phoenicia_n and_o take_v notice_n how_o great_a diligence_n be_v use_v in_o prepare_v a_o fleet_n which_o he_o hear_v shall_v be_v complete_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 300_o vessel_n he_o take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o sail_v into_o greece_n give_v notice_n that_o such_o a_o navy_n be_v provide_v by_o the_o king_n and_o tissaphernes_n though_o he_o know_v not_o as_o he_o say_v upon_o what_o design_n the_o lacedaeminians_n hereat_o startle_v begin_v to_o look_v about_o they_o when_o agesilaus_n one_o of_o their_o king_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o lysander_n offer_v himself_o to_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n into_o asia_n against_o the_o persian_a provide_v they_o will_v send_v with_o he_o thirty_o of_o his_o choose_n by_o who_o advice_n he_o may_v manage_v affair_n asia_n agesilaus_n the_o lacedaemoninn_n king_n invade_v asia_n give_v he_o 2000_o man_n from_o home_n and_o 6000_o more_o of_o the_o associate_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o together_o with_o provision_n for_o half_a a_o year_n he_o sail_v with_o lysander_n who_o have_v procure_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o 300_o hope_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o restore_v the_o decemvirate_n in_o the_o asian_a city_n which_o he_o have_v erect_v the_o ephori_fw-la have_v again_o dissolve_v unto_o ephesus_n with_o such_o speed_n that_o he_o land_v his_o force_n before_o the_o persian_a lieutenant_n know_v so_o much_o as_o of_o his_o come_n and_o thereby_o take_v they_o at_o unaware_o 60._o at_o ephesus_n he_o raise_v new_a force_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 4000_o nepot_n xenoph._n ibid._n &_o in_o agesilao_n cum_fw-la plutarcho_fw-mi &_o aemilio_n probo_fw-la sive_fw-la cor._n nepot_n and_o increase_v his_o army_n to_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 400_o horse_n with_o which_o he_o take_v the_o field_n a_o great_a company_n of_o rascally_a man_n not_o inferior_a in_o number_n to_o the_o other_o follow_v the_o camp_n out_o of_o greediness_n for_o prey_n tissaphernes_n send_v to_o he_o to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n into_o asia_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v to_o restore_v the_o greek_a city_n to_o their_o liberty_n to_o which_o the_o other_o reply_v desire_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n as_o he_o can_v send_v to_o the_o king_n hope_v to_o obtain_v from_o he_o that_o which_o he_o require_v agesilaus_n give_v little_a credit_n to_o his_o bare_a word_n think_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v that_o he_o protract_v only_o the_o time_n but_o swear_v most_o solemn_o that_o without_o any_o deceit_n he_o will_v do_v what_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o procure_v a_o peace_n he_o also_o upon_o this_o condition_n swear_v to_o hold_v the_o truce_n but_o tissaphernes_n have_v little_a regard_n of_o his_o oath_n send_v only_o to_o the_o king_n for_o new_a force_n to_o join_v with_o his_o old_a one_o which_o though_o agesilaus_n sufficient_o know_v yet_o keep_v he_o his_o faith_n inviolable_a in_o preservation_n of_o the_o truce_n and_o when_o he_o denounce_v war_n against_o he_o except_o he_o will_v forthwith_o quit_v asia_n he_o give_v notice_n thereof_o joyful_o to_o his_o soldier_n and_o send_v to_o the_o jonians_n aeolian_o and_o the_o greek_n live_v upon_o the_o hellespont_n to_o dispatch_v their_o supply_n unto_o ephesus_n contrary_n then_o to_o the_o expectation_n of_o tissaphernes_n who_o think_v he_o will_v have_v make_v for_o caria_n he_o invade_v phrygia_n where_o set_v upon_o the_o city_n at_o unaware_o he_o get_v much_o booty_n and_o without_o any_o loss_n come_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o daschylium_n where_o his_o forlorn-hope_a meeting_n with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n belong_v to_o pharnabazus_n be_v worsted_n lose_v twelve_o man_n and_o two_o horse_n till_o he_o with_o the_o infantry_n come_v in_o to_o their_o relief_n the_o barbarian_n retire_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o man_n and_o agesilaus_n spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o summer_n in_o waste_a phrygia_n march_v back_o with_o his_o army_n mighty_o enrich_v &_o come_v back_o in_o autumn_n unto_o ephesus_n where_o he_o take_v up_o his_o winter_n quarter_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 96._o ann_n 1._o 61._o whilst_o the_o lacedaemonian_n thus_o act_v in_o asia_n against_o artaxerxes_n that_o they_o may_v strengthen_v their_o interest_n abroad_o they_o send_v to_o nephereus_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n which_o now_o for_o a_o good_a space_n have_v revolt_v from_o the_o persian_a empire_n to_o procure_v he_o to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o war_n who_o send_v they_o 100_o galley_n and_o 500000_o measure_n of_o wheat_n for_o a_o supplier_fw-fr pharax_n then_o with_o a_o navy_n consist_v of_o 120_o sail_n depart_v from_o rhodes_n sail_v to_o caunus_n where_o he_o set_v upon_o conon_n who_o there_o have_v forty_o ship_n lie_v at_o anchor_n but_o artaphernes_n and_o pharnabazus_n come_v in_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o place_n with_o great_a force_n he_o
and_o arcadian_n have_v of_o late_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v because_o the_o theban_n be_v not_o at_o the_o battle_n he_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n that_o messene_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o its_o own_o liberty_n and_o that_o the_o athenian_n shall_v withdraw_v their_o ship_n or_o else_o war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v read_v to_o the_o public_a minister_n of_o the_o other_o republic_n leon_n the_o athenian_a open_o say_v that_o the_o athenian_n must_v find_v out_o another_o friend_n beside_o the_o king_n who_o reply_v that_o if_o they_o know_v any_o more_o equal_a thing_n they_o shall_v acquaint_v he_o therewith_o 90._o with_o pelopidas_n be_v join_v in_o commission_n ismenias_n the_o theban_a 21._o in_o artax_n &_o vide_fw-la aelian_a var._n hist_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 21._o as_o we_o have_v it_o from_o plutarch_n he_o be_v bring_v by_o tithraustes_n a_o colonel_n into_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o command_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o adore_v he_o take_v off_o his_o ring_n secret_o from_o his_o finger_n and_o cast_v it_o down_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o then_o stoop_v down_o to_o take_v it_o up_o as_o he_o thereby_o satisfy_v the_o king_n and_o obtain_v his_o request_n so_o he_o think_v he_o provide_v sufficient_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o himself_o and_o country_n timagoras_n the_o athenian_a communicate_v by_o letter_n some_o secret_n to_o artaxerxes_n for_o which_o he_o be_v reward_v with_o 1000_o darick_n a_o costly_a supper_n and_o 80_o cow_n to_o find_v he_o with_o milk_n for_o his_o health_n with_o a_o costly_a bed_n and_o furniture_n to_o it_o and_o some_o persian_n that_o know_v how_o to_o make_v it_o the_o greek_n be_v account_v ignorant_a in_o these_o thing_n but_o return_v home_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ambassador_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n either_o because_o he_o accept_v of_o these_o gift_n as_o plutarch_n believe_v or_o for_o that_o he_o adore_v the_o king_n after_o the_o persian_a manner_n prius_fw-la val._n max._n l._n 6._o c._n 3._o ext_a exemp_n 2._o xenoph._n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la wherewith_o they_o count_v their_o whole_a state_n to_o be_v reflect_v on_o or_o what_o be_v most_o likely_a because_o of_o this_o intercourse_n betwixt_o he_o and_o artaxerxes_n they_o question_v his_o fidelity_n his_o colleague_n moreover_o impeach_v he_o at_o their_o return_n for_o refuse_v his_o company_n and_o impart_v all_o the_o secret_a of_o their_o negotiation_n to_o pelopidas_n 91._o after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ambassador_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n the_o theban_n send_v for_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o several_a city_n who_o when_o the_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n be_v read_v they_o command_v all_o that_o will_v be_v account_v he_o and_o their_o friend_n to_o swear_v to_o the_o content_n of_o they_o the_o deputy_n answer_v their_o commission_n be_v to_o hear_v and_o not_o to_o take_v any_o oath_n which_o if_o they_o will_v exact_v from_o the_o city_n they_o must_v send_v to_o they_o this_o they_o do_v hope_v that_o the_o particular_a state_n will_v not_o dare_v to_o refuse_v the_o society_n of_o the_o king_n and_o they_o but_o the_o messenger_n first_o come_n to_o corinth_n and_o that_o city_n refuse_v to_o swear_v the_o rest_n follow_v their_o example_n and_o so_o this_o device_n of_o the_o theban_n come_v to_o nothing_o then_o fall_v the_o grecian_n into_o great_a broil_n again_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o territory_n and_o good_n of_o one_o another_o which_o artaxerxes_n still_o look_v upon_o as_o against_o his_o design_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o egypt_n send_v once_o more_o and_o procure_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o they_o whereby_o the_o laconic_a 3._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 103._o ann_n 3._o or_o boeotian_n war_n as_o it_o be_v call_v end_v after_o it_o have_v endure_v about_o five_o year_n from_o the_o first_o beginning_n in_o the_o 39_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n 92._o this_o peace_n yet_o effect_v nothing_o on_o his_o behalf_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o several_a state_n be_v at_o this_o time_n so_o contrary_a 3._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la olymp._n 104._o ann_n 3._o that_o they_o present_o after_o break_v out_o afresh_o into_o civil_a war_n and_o what_o force_n can_v be_v spare_v out_o of_o greece_n be_v not_o employ_v for_o but_o against_o he_o for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n after_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o asia_n revolt_v from_o he_o and_o tachos_n now_o king_n of_o egypt_n make_v great_a provision_n for_o the_o war_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o hire_v many_o soldier_n out_o of_o several_a republic_n in_o greece_n draw_v also_o to_o his_o party_n the_o lacedaemonian_n artaxerxes_n a_o defection_n from_o artaxerxes_n who_o have_v conceive_v displeasure_n against_o artaxerxes_n because_o he_o make_v messene_n to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o general_a peace_n at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v he_o then_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o egyptian_n the_o greek_a city_n in_o asia_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o beside_o they_o several_a of_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o asia_n revolt_v among_o who_o be_v ariobarzanes_n of_o phrygia_n who_o have_v late_o seize_v upon_o that_o country_n after_o the_o death_n of_o mithridates_n mausolus_n of_o caria_n a_o powerful_a prince_n have_v many_o strong_a place_n especial_o halicarnassus_n in_o his_o power_n with_o who_o join_v orontes_n of_o mysia_n autophradates_n of_o lydia_n and_o of_o the_o ionian_a race_n the_o lycian_n pisidian_n pamphylian_o cilician_o and_o beside_o these_o the_o syrian_n phoenician_n and_o almost_o all_o that_o bound_v upon_o the_o sea_n the_o general_n command_v over_o all_o be_v give_v to_o orontes_n by_o this_o so_o general_a a_o defection_n half_a of_o the_o tribute_n be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o half_o suffice_v not_o for_o warlike_a preparation_n 93._o but_o orontes_n have_v get_v the_o chief_a command_n and_o therewith_o receive_v a_o year_n pay_v for_o 20000_o man_n betray_v those_o that_o have_v entrust_v he_o with_o so_o great_a a_o power_n for_o promise_v himself_o no_o small_a matter_n from_o the_o king_n he_o first_o send_v up_o to_o he_o those_o that_o bring_v he_o the_o money_n and_o then_o betray_v many_o town_n and_o a_o band_n of_o mercenary_n to_o those_o who_o be_v send_v from_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n at_o the_o same_o time_n thing_n go_v in_o the_o same_o course_n in_o cappadocia_n accompany_v with_o some_o memorable_a circumstance_n artabazus_n the_o king_n general_n invade_v that_o country_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n and_o datames_n the_o governor_n thereof_o who_o have_v revolt_v meet_v he_o with_o a_o great_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o 20000_o foot_n pitch_v his_o tent_n against_o he_o the_o captain_n of_o datames_n his_o horse_n be_v his_o father_n in_o law_n who_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o king_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n have_v first_o agree_v with_o artabazus_n by_o night_n pass_v over_o with_o all_o his_o troop_n unto_o he_o but_o datames_n not_o at_o all_o discourage_v hereby_o exhort_v his_o mercenary_n to_o constancy_n and_o promise_v they_o a_o large_a donative_n present_o lead_v they_o against_o the_o revolter_n who_o he_o fall_v upon_o just_a as_o they_o be_v join_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o with_o great_a violence_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o both_o artabazus_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o matter_n suspect_v that_o the_o revolter_n go_v about_o again_o to_o betray_v he_o and_o return_v to_o datamus_n and_o therefore_o give_v order_n to_o his_o soldier_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o horse_n approach_v whence_o mithrobarzanes_n for_o so_o be_v the_o revolter_n call_v be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n whilst_o one_o part_n labour_v to_o repel_v the_o traitor_n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o he_o for_o his_o treachery_n be_v reduce_v into_o great_a strait_n and_o out_o of_o extreme_a despair_n make_v great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n till_o at_o length_n have_v lose_v 10000_o man_n the_o rest_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o datames_n to_o who_o some_o return_v and_o ask_v pardon_n other_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o place_n whence_o being_n not_o able_a to_o stir_v they_o be_v kill_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 500_o man_n 94._o while_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o carry_v on_o rheomithres_n be_v send_v into_o egypt_n to_o tachos_n for_o aid_n from_o who_o obtain_v 500_o talent_n and_o 50_o galley_n he_o return_v to_o leuca_n a_o city_n in_o asia_n where_o send_v for_o many_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o revolter_n he_o lay_v hand_n on_o they_o all_o and_o send_v they_o up_o to_o the_o king_n by_o which_o treachery_n he_o reconcile_v himself_o unto_o he_o tachos_n by_o this_o time_n have_v prepare_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o war_n have_v obtain_v out_o of_o greece_n
cut_v down_o the_o paradise_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n when_o they_o come_v that_o way_n use_v to_o divert_v themselves_o burn_v the_o hay_n which_o the_o satrapa_n have_v gather_v for_o use_v in_o war_n and_o punish_v such_o officer_n as_o by_o who_o they_o have_v be_v abuse_v 5._o ochus_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o long_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o all_o the_o phoenician_n but_o especial_o on_o they_o of_o sidon_n and_o gather_v his_o force_n together_o at_o babylon_n set_v out_o thence_o against_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n whilst_o he_o be_v on_o his_o way_n the_o precedent_n of_o syria_n and_o mazaeus_n governor_n of_o cilicia_n with_o joint_a force_n set_v upon_o the_o phoenician_n but_o tennes_n king_n of_o sidon_n have_v receive_v out_o of_o egypt_n a_o supply_n of_o 4000_o grecian_n over_o which_o mentor_n the_o rhodian_a be_v general_n with_o they_o and_o his_o citizen_n together_o fall_v upon_o the_o satrapa_n worsted_n and_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o phoenicia_n whilst_o thing_n be_v thus_o carry_v there_o another_o war_n arise_v to_o the_o persian_n out_o of_o cyprus_n wherein_o be_v nine_o city_n of_o good_a account_n have_v the_o lesser_a town_n in_o their_o subjection_n and_o each_o of_o they_o a_o king_n but_o all_o subject_n to_o the_o persian_a all_o which_o now_o imitate_v the_o phoenician_n revolt_v ochus_n receive_v tiding_n hereof_o write_v to_o adrieus_n prince_n of_o caria_n who_o be_v new_o come_v to_o the_o government_n be_v by_o the_o tenure_n of_o his_o principality_n a_o friend_n and_o associate_v in_o war_n to_o the_o persian_a empire_n to_o provide_v force_n both_o for_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o they_o who_o according_o with_o great_a expedition_n make_v ready_a 40_o galley_n and_o 8000_o mercenary_n send_v they_o into_o cyprus_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o photion_n the_o athenian_a and_o evagoras_n who_o heretofore_o have_v hold_v the_o island_n as_o king_n these_o two_o land_v their_o man_n lay_v close_a siege_n to_o salamine_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o the_o island_n have_v be_v quiet_a of_o late_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n abound_v with_o riches_n great_a number_n flock_v out_o of_o desire_n of_o plunder_v from_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n insomuch_o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o besieger_n be_v double_v hereupon_o all_o the_o other_o city_n submit_v themselves_o only_a protagoras_n hold_v out_o still_o and_o evagoras_n think_v by_o force_n to_o reinvest_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n devolve_v upon_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n but_o at_o length_n protagoras_n also_o submit_v obtain_v salamine_n still_o and_o evagoras_n content_v himself_o with_o a_o large_a dominion_n give_v he_o in_o asia_n which_o ill_o govern_v he_o flee_v again_o into_o cyprus_n and_o there_o take_v be_v put_v to_o death_n he_o mentor_n the_o rhodian_a offer_v to_o betray_v sidon_n to_o he_o 6._o the_o king_n be_v on_o his_o march_n towards_o phoenicia_n when_o mentor_n the_o rhodian_a understanding_n what_o strength_n he_o have_v and_o how_o unable_a the_o rebel_n be_v to_o make_v tesistance_n send_v one_o to_o he_o private_o offer_v to_o betray_v sidon_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o do_v he_o especial_a service_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n be_v very_o well_o skill_v in_o that_o country_n and_o the_o river_n ochus_n not_o only_o promise_v he_o indemnity_n but_o a_o large_a reward_n if_o he_o will_v perform_v what_o he_o promise_v and_o place_v his_o great_a felicity_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o egypt_n send_v to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o grecian_a state_n to_o desire_v aid_n the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n signify_v their_o desire_n to_o retain_v amity_n and_o a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o he_o but_o at_o present_a can_v yield_v he_o no_o assistance_n but_o the_o theban_n send_v he_o 1000_o man_n the_o argive_n 3000_o and_o the_o greek_n in_o asia_n willing_a to_o show_v their_o readiness_n furnish_v he_o with_o 6000._o before_o their_o arrival_n the_o king_n be_v get_v into_o phoenicia_n and_o sit_v down_o not_o far_o from_o sidon_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v by_o this_o time_n strong_o man_v within_o and_o fortify_v with_o a_o threefold_a large_a ditch_n and_o high_a wall_n beside_o a_o fleet_n of_o 100_o galley_n for_o they_o exceed_v by_o far_o all_o their_o neighbour_n in_o riches_n 7._o but_o tennes_n their_o king_n have_v associate_v himself_o with_o mentor_n to_o betray_v the_o city_n who_o leave_v therein_o with_o command_n of_o a_o part_n thereof_o for_o the_o better_a carry_v on_o of_o the_o treachery_n he_o himself_o with_o 500_o soldier_n go_v out_o pretend_v to_o go_v to_o the_o public_a convention_n of_o the_o phoenician_n have_v with_o he_o 100_o of_o the_o prime_a citizen_n as_o his_o counsellor_n these_o he_o bring_v straight_o to_o ochus_n ochus_n tennes_n king_n of_o sidon_n join_v with_o he_o and_o yet_o put_v to_o death_n by_o ochus_n who_o put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n as_o author_n of_o the_o rebellion_n and_o after_o they_o 500_o more_o who_o come_v as_o suppliant_n with_o olive_n in_o their_o hand_n after_o he_o have_v understand_v from_o tennes_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v surrender_v to_o he_o without_o any_o condition_n thereby_o to_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o other_o to_n after_o this_o tennes_n easy_o prevail_v with_o the_o mercenary_a egyptian_n to_o let_v he_o and_o the_o king_n into_o the_o town_n which_o be_v do_v and_o ochus_n have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n judge_v he_o now_o to_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o he_o he_o command_v he_o also_o to_o be_v slay_v the_o sidonian_n before_o the_o king_n approach_v have_v burn_v all_o their_o ship_n lest_o any_o private_a person_n shall_v convey_v himself_o away_o during_o the_o siege_n inhabitant_n sidon_n take_v &_o burn_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n now_o see_v themselves_o betray_v and_o their_o city_n full_a of_o the_o enemy_n which_o swarm_v on_o every_o side_n they_o set_v fire_n on_o their_o house_n and_o therein_o burn_v themselves_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n so_o that_o account_v slave_n above_o 40000_o be_v think_v to_o have_v perish_v in_o the_o flame_n the_o king_n sell_v the_o rubbish_n thereof_o for_o many_o talent_n much_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v find_v because_o it_o have_v flourish_v with_o great_a riches_n by_o this_o tragedy_n of_o sidon_n the_o other_o city_n be_v terrify_v yield_v themselves_o unto_o the_o persian_a 8._o the_o 3._o the_o diodorus_n â—_o olymp._n 107._o ann_n 3._o auxiliary_n out_o of_o greece_n be_v come_v to_o ochus_n after_o the_o take_n of_o sidon_n he_o set_v forward_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n towards_o egypt_n interp._n egypt_n solinus_n cap._n 35._o aristus_n de_fw-fr 70._o interp._n take_v jericho_n a_o city_n of_o judaea_n as_o its_o probable_a in_o his_o way_n and_o draw_v many_o jew_n along_o with_o he_o in_o his_o expedition_n come_v ibid._n come_v diodorus_n ibid._n to_o the_o lake_n sirbonis_n he_o lose_v part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o whirl-pit_n and_o bog_n through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o a_o length_n arrrive_v at_o pelusium_n the_o first_o frontier-town_n which_o be_v hold_v with_o a_o garrison_n of_o 1000_o man_n now_o the_o king_n divide_v the_o grecian_a force_n into_o three_o body_n and_o over_o each_o constitute_v a_o captain_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o join_v a_o persian_a with_o he_o the_o other_o force_v he_o keep_v in_o his_o own_o command_n be_v great_o intent_n about_o the_o main_a business_n on_o the_o other_o side_n nectanebus_n be_v not_o a_o whit_n discourage_v egypt_n ochus_n invade_v egypt_n have_v in_o pay_n 20000_o grecian_n and_o as_o many_o african_n beside_o 60000_o of_o his_o own_a egyptian_n and_o a_o innumerable_a compapany_n of_o boat_n for_o the_o river_n but_o by_o his_o conceitednesse_n and_o want_n of_o skill_n he_o miscarry_v have_v former_o prosper_v whilst_o he_o use_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o grecian_a captain_n but_o now_o his_o fortune_n change_v upon_o his_o sole_a manage_n the_o war_n for_o which_o he_o think_v himself_o sufficient_o able_a after_o than_o he_o have_v fortify_v his_o garrison_n with_o 30000_o egyptian_n 5000_o greek_n and_o half_a of_o the_o african_n he_o seize_v upon_o such_o place_n as_o be_v most_o advantageous_a for_o passage_n into_o the_o country_n 9_o thing_n stand_v thus_o betwixt_o they_o nicostratus_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o argive_n get_v some_o egyptian_n for_o guide_n pass_v with_o the_o fleet_n through_o a_o ditch_n and_o in_o a_o place_n something_o remote_a and_o out_o of_o sight_n land_v his_o man_n and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o garrison_n a_o party_n issue_v out_o and_o fall_v upon_o they_o but_o the_o grecian_n after_o a_o sharp_a contest_v slay_v their_o captain_n and_o of_o they_o about_o 5000_o nem_fw-la nectanebus_n upon_o report_n make_v of_o this_o
into_o the_o field_n about_o 10000_o be_v slainâ—_n and_o of_o the_o 20000_o horse_n 2000_o of_o alexander_n his_o army_n one_o trogo_fw-la one_o justin_n ex_fw-la trogo_fw-la report_n nine_o footman_n and_o 120_o horseman_n to_o have_v fall_v but_o aristobulo_fw-la but_o plutarch_n ex_fw-la aristobulo_fw-la another_o only_a 34_o in_o all_o among_o which_o be_v nine_o footman_n the_o king_n by_o confession_n of_o all_o deserve_v most_o commendation_n for_o his_o valour_n and_o next_o to_o he_o the_o thessalian_a horseman_n 1._o horseman_n arrianus_n lib._n 1._o arsites_n the_o persian_a flee_v into_o phrygia_n and_o there_o kill_v himself_o because_o through_o his_o advice_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v author_n of_o this_o overthrow_n 24._o after_o he_o have_v refresh_v his_o army_n alexander_n march_v through_o lydia_n prius_fw-la diodorus_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la have_v sardis_n deliver_v up_o to_o he_o and_o come_v to_o ephesus_n where_o he_o dissolve_v the_o oligarchical_a form_n of_o government_n and_o set_v up_o a_o democratical_a one_o in_o its_o room_n command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v in_o all_o greek_a city_n which_o he_o order_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o law_n the_o persian_n which_o have_v escape_v at_o granicus_n be_v come_v to_o miletus_n with_o memnon_n the_o rhodian_a against_o which_o city_n he_o go_v and_o besiege_v it_o both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o by_o his_o engine_n make_v great_a breach_n in_o the_o wall_n the_o inhabitant_n yield_v themselves_o to_o his_o mercy_n to_o who_o he_o give_v both_o life_n and_o freedom_n but_o such_o barbarian_n as_o he_o take_v he_o either_o slay_v or_o scatter_v they_o up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o slave_n a_o little_a after_o he_o dissolve_v his_o fleet_n consist_v of_o 160_o ship_n or_o more_o only_o reserve_v a_o certain_a number_n for_o the_o convey_n of_o engine_n and_o other_o instrument_n for_o a_o siege_n among_o which_o be_v twenty_o auxiliary_a vessel_n belong_v to_o athens_n 25._o memnon_n after_o the_o take_n of_o miletus_n with_o the_o most_o considerable_a persian_a officer_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o mercenary_n betake_v themselves_o to_o halicarnassus_n the_o great_a and_o most_o elegant_a city_n in_o caria_n which_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o defend_v for_o the_o king_n to_o who_o he_o send_v as_o hostage_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o thereupon_o command_n be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o asia_n to_o obey_v he_o as_o their_o captain_n general_n in_o the_o war._n city_n alexander_n seat_v at_o liberty_n all_o greek_a city_n alexander_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n send_v his_o engine_n thither_o by_o water_n together_o with_o provision_n for_o his_o army_n and_o march_v himself_o by_o land_n thitherwards_o with_o his_o whole_a force_n set_v at_o liberty_n in_o his_o way_n all_o the_o greek_a city_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o their_o own_o law_n and_o free_v from_o tribute_n profess_v that_o he_o undertake_v this_o expedition_n for_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o greek_n in_o his_o way_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o ada_n the_o queen_n of_o caria_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n idrieus_n be_v depose_v by_o her_o brother_n pexodarus_n she_o deliver_v up_o alinda_n the_o strong_a city_n in_o the_o country_n wherein_o she_o dwell_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o implore_v his_o help_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n adopt_v he_o for_o her_o son_n he_o despise_v it_o not_o and_o leave_v she_o the_o government_n of_o caria_n over_o which_o he_o declare_v her_o queen_n by_o which_o courtesy_n the_o city_n be_v overcome_v send_v he_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o deliver_v up_o themselves_o into_o his_o power_n 26._o orontobates_n a_o persian_a son_n in_o law_n to_o pexodarus_n after_o his_o death_n keep_v possession_n of_o halicarnassus_n supra_fw-la diodorus_n &_o arrianus_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la with_o who_o memnon_n the_o rhodian_a and_o other_o persian_n after_o the_o take_n of_o miletus_n join_v themselves_o alexander_n now_o besiege_v it_o and_o with_o all_o his_o might_n endeavour_v the_o take_n of_o it_o by_o assault_n but_o such_o be_v the_o pertinaciousnesse_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o they_o hold_v he_o out_o and_o make_v a_o sally_n have_v give_v he_o a_o defeat_n if_o the_o old_a soldier_n buckle_v their_o arm_n to_o they_o have_v not_o come_v in_o in_o good_a time_n halicarnassus_n he_o take_v &_o raze_v halicarnassus_n and_o repulse_v they_o with_o great_a slaughter_n after_o which_o the_o soldier_n forsake_v the_o city_n and_o so_o he_o take_v it_o and_o level_v it_o with_o the_o ground_n the_o castle_n he_o fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o notable_a ditch_n in_o which_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o caria_n he_o leave_v 3000_o foreign_a foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o adoptive_a mother_n ada_n the_o principality_n of_o the_o country_n from_o thence_o he_o proceed_v towards_o lycia_n and_o pamphylia_n that_o reduce_v the_o seacoast_n into_o his_o power_n he_o may_v render_v the_o enemy_n navy_n unserviceable_a to_o he_o which_o he_o in_o a_o good_a measure_n perform_v and_o come_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n into_o mylias_n a_o region_n of_o phrygia_n where_o he_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o ambassador_n send_v to_o he_o from_o phaselis_n and_o the_o low_a lycia_n who_o surrender_v all_o the_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n afterward_o he_o go_v into_o phaselis_n where_o he_o storm_v a_o castle_n build_v by_o the_o pisidian_n to_o infest_v the_o country_n 27._o whilst_o 1._o whilst_o arrianus_n lib._n 1._o he_o here_o remain_v he_o understand_v of_o a_o plot_n against_o his_o life_n by_o alexander_n aeropus_n call_v also_o luncestes_n from_o lyncus_n a_o town_n of_o epirus_n as_o it_o be_v probable_a who_o be_v promise_v by_o darius_n the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n lyncestes_n the_o treason_n of_o alexander_n lyncestes_n and_o 1000_o talent_n of_o gold_n beside_o if_o he_o can_v any_o way_n procure_v his_o death_n his_o mother_n have_v by_o letter_n advise_v he_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o he_o and_o the_o thing_n be_v confess_v by_o asisines_n a_o persian_a who_o darius_n under_o a_o show_n of_o a_o message_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o phrygia_n have_v send_v to_o deal_v with_o he_o in_o this_o matter_n he_o commit_v he_o to_o custody_n not_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n lest_o thereupon_o some_o trouble_n shall_v follow_v in_o macedonia_n from_o phaselus_n he_o march_v to_o perga_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o pamphylian_a sea_n concern_v which_o many_o ancient_a historian_n report_v that_o it_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a providence_n give_v way_n to_o he_o and_o herein_o josephus_n have_v rather_o be_v too_o credulous_a whereas_o 14._o whereas_o strabo_n lib._n 14._o at_o a_o low_a water_n the_o place_n use_v to_o be_v dry_a and_o give_v way_n to_o passenger_n only_a alexander_n happen_v to_o come_v thither_o in_o winter-season_n and_o trust_v all_o to_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o fortune_n will_v march_v through_o before_o the_o water_n be_v fall_v off_o so_o that_o his_o man_n wade_v all_o the_o day_n in_o water_n up_o to_o the_o navel_n ibid._n navel_n arrianus_n ibid._n subdue_a all_o in_o his_o passage_n at_o length_n he_o come_v to_o the_o lake_n of_o ascania_n in_o phrygia_n and_o thence_o in_o five_o encamp_n to_o celaenae_n the_o castle_n of_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o satrapa_n of_o phrygia_n with_o 1000_o carian_n and_o 100_o mercenary_a grecian_n after_o 60_o day_n truce_n in_o which_o they_o have_v in_o vain_a expect_a relief_n from_o darius_n be_v yield_v unto_o he_o 28._o in_o celaenae_n he_o leave_v a_o garrison_n of_o 1500_o soldier_n and_o declare_v antigonus_n satrapa_n of_o phrygia_n go_v forward_o for_o gordium_n have_v write_v to_o parmenio_n to_o meet_v he_o there_o with_o his_o force_n who_o according_o come_z 2._o curtius_n lib._n 3._o arrianus_n lib._n 1._o &_o 2._o plutarch_n in_o alexand._n justin_n lib._n 11._o curtius_n l._n 3._o c._n 2._o and_o there_o arrive_v also_o a_o supply_n of_o 1650_o man_n out_o of_o greece_n this_o gordium_n a_o city_n in_o phrygia_n have_v be_v the_o regal_a city_n of_o midas_n the_o son_n of_o gordius_n king_n of_o this_o country_n concern_v who_o notable_a story_n be_v relate_v and_o herein_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n wherein_o alexander_n hear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o yoke_n belong_v to_o gordius_n the_o band_n of_o which_o whosoever_o can_v untie_v the_o oracle_n promise_v he_o the_o empire_n of_o all_o asia_n when_o he_o have_v take_v the_o town_n he_o come_v into_o the_o temple_n knot_n he_o cut_v in_o two_o the_o gordian_a knot_n and_o ask_v for_o the_o yoke_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o when_o he_o can_v not_o find_v the_o end_n of_o the_o thong_n which_o be_v hide_v among_o the_o knot_n lest_o his_o
syria_n most_o capable_a to_o receive_v his_o multitude_n and_o opportune_a for_o the_o horse_n to_o charge_v in_o and_o for_o some_o time_n here_o he_o continue_v but_o alexander_n delay_v his_o march_n he_o be_v persuade_v by_o his_o courtier_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o to_o adventure_v any_o further_a or_o look_v he_o in_o the_o face_n and_o because_o winter_n approach_v he_o will_v lose_v no_o time_n and_o therefore_o send_v away_o his_o money_n and_o stuff_n of_o most_o value_n with_o such_o as_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o war_n unto_o damascus_n he_o haste_v into_o cilicia_n where_o he_o suppose_v alexander_n to_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o difficult_a passage_n as_o not_o dare_v to_o try_v battle_n in_o open_a field_n suppose_v that_o he_o pretend_v sickness_n and_o hide_v himself_o in_o the_o strait_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n and_o go_v to_o issus_n most_o imprudent_o pass_v by_o and_o leave_v he_o at_o his_o back_n take_v this_o place_n and_o therein_o such_o of_o the_o enemy_n as_o be_v sick_a and_o weak_a be_v there_o leave_v he_o cut_v off_o their_o hand_n and_o then_o sear_v their_o arm_n send_v they_o away_o to_o tell_v their_o king_n what_o they_o have_v see_v for_o he_o think_v now_o the_o enemy_n to_o have_v leave_v issus_n and_o flee_v for_o fear_n of_o he_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n haste_v over_o the_o hill_n pinarus_n think_v to_o fall_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o rear_n alexander_n know_v for_o certain_a that_o he_o be_v pass_v by_o take_v thence_o occasion_n to_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n who_o now_o can_v not_o be_v overmatch_v by_o multitude_n and_o send_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o view_v the_o strait_n return_v thither_o by_o night_n and_o repossess_v himself_o of_o they_o then_o refresh_v his_o man_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o night_n he_o set_v a_o strong_a watch_n upon_o the_o rock_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n go_v down_o into_o the_o path_n and_o set_v his_o army_n in_o order_n for_o a_o battle_n issus_n the_o 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the_o reign_n of_o darius_n and_o the_o four_o of_o alexander_n a._n m._n 3672._o 36._o alexander_n after_o this_o victory_n march_v for_o syria_n and_o send_v parmenio_n before_o he_o to_o damascus_n to_o seize_v upon_o darius_n his_o treasure_n 3._o curtius_n lib._n 3._o which_o by_o cophenes_n the_o keeper_n thereof_o be_v betray_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o for_o that_o be_v reward_v with_o death_n by_o one_o of_o his_o complice_n who_o send_v his_o head_n to_o darius_n of_o coin_n here_o be_v find_v 2600_o talent_n beside_o 500_o pound_n weight_n of_o bullion_n and_o a_o world_n of_o other_o riches_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n 30000_o be_v also_o take_v with_o 7000_o beast_n that_o carry_v burden_n alexander_n darius_n his_o lieutenant_n revolt_n to_o alexander_n then_o be_v parmenio_n send_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o persian_a fleet_n and_o other_o to_o take_v in_o the_o city_n of_o syria_n which_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o success_n of_o the_o battle_n at_o issus_n be_v easy_o do_v the_o governor_n of_o darius_n yield_v themselves_o with_o their_o treasure_n as_o alexander_n travel_v into_o syria_n many_o petty_a king_n meet_v he_o adorn_v with_o their_o diadem_n 4._o justin_n lib._n 11._o curtius_n lib._n 4._o whereof_o some_o he_o receive_v into_o friendship_n and_o other_o he_o deprive_v of_o their_o principality_n as_o they_o have_v deserve_v of_o he_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n marathon_n he_o receive_v letter_n from_o darius_n wherein_o he_o desire_v the_o ransom_n of_o his_o wife_n mother_n and_o child_n with_o some_o other_o condition_n of_o peace_n but_o such_o as_o rather_o become_v a_o conqueror_n than_o one_o that_o have_v now_o be_v thrice_o shameful_o beat_v alexander_n his_o offer_n scorn_v by_o alexander_n not_o vouchsafe_v in_o his_o direction_n to_o alexander_n the_o title_n of_o king_n he_o disdain_v his_o offer_n justify_v his_o war_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o greece_n by_o the_o former_a persian_a king_n and_o the_o treachery_n of_o darius_n himself_o who_o hire_v one_o to_o murder_v he_o as_o philip_z his_o father_n have_v former_o be_v by_o some_o set_v on_o by_o they_o he_o promise_v he_o his_o relation_n without_o ransom_n if_o he_o will_v come_v himself_o as_o a_o suppliant_a for_o they_o and_o safe_a conduct_n he_o both_o know_v as_o he_o say_v to_o overcome_v and_o show_v favour_n to_o the_o conquer_a and_o the_o next_o time_n he_o write_v he_o bid_v he_o remember_v that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o only_o to_o a_o king_n but_o to_o his_o own_o king_n also_o 37._o alexander_n march_v to_o byblus_n 11._o arrianus_n lib._n 2._o curtius_n lib._n 4._o justin_n lib._n 11._o which_o yield_v to_o he_o upon_o composition_n and_o thence_o to_o sidon_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o be_v so_o hardly_o use_v former_o by_o ochus_n in_o hatred_n
galley_n against_o samus_n with_o 44_o of_o which_o pericles_n and_o his_o nine_o colleague_n sail_v for_o miletus_n engage_v with_o the_o samâ—an_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 70_o vessel_n whereof_o twenty_n be_v lade_v with_o soldier_n at_o the_o island_n tragâ—ae_n and_o obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o 40_o ship_n sail_v to_o samus_n overthrow_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o close_o besiege_v they_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n pericles_n whilst_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v hear_v that_o the_o phoenician_n be_v come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a to_o meet_v who_o he_o take_v away_o with_o he_o 60_o galley_n and_o bend_v his_o course_n towards_o caria_n after_o who_o departure_n the_o samian_o perceive_v the_o guard_n thin_a than_o usual_a break_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n put_v to_o flight_n the_o ship_n that_o lie_v near_o overthrow_v the_o next_o and_o so_o recover_v the_o mastery_n of_o 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supra_fw-la diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 85._o a_o 2._o about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 85_o olympiad_n and_o the_o 25_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n corcyra_n who_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o corinrinthians_n some_o 85_o year_n after_o their_o plantation_n in_o that_o island_n former_o call_v phaeacus_fw-la situate_v on_o the_o illyrian_a shore_n and_o be_v very_o populous_a send_v out_o a_o colony_n which_o build_v a_o city_n call_v epidamnus_n and_o afterward_o dyrrachâ—im_a but_o not_o without_o the_o leave_n of_o corinth_n the_o metropolis_n which_o at_o their_o request_n have_v assign_v a_o citizen_n of_o their_o own_o phalius_fw-la of_o the_o posterity_n of_o hercules_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o colony_n and_o out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o their_o own_o citizen_n and_o other_o door_n make_v up_o the_o number_n this_o new_a colony_n seat_v in_o a_o very_a 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against_o they_o but_o winter_n draw_v on_o they_o both_o depart_v without_o any_o act_n of_o hostility_n the_o corinthian_n all_o that_o year_n and_o the_o year_n follow_a out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o other_o use_v all_o their_o endeavour_n for_o rig_v a_o new_a fleet_n and_o procure_v plenty_n of_o rower_n out_o of_o peloponnesus_n and_o other_o part_n of_o greece_n 19_o the_o corcyraean_n before_o this_o time_n not_o join_v in_o alliance_n with_o any_o other_o state_n 1._o thucyd._n diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 86._o a_o 1._o now_o begin_v to_o look_v about_o they_o how_o they_o may_v strengthen_v themselves_o they_o send_v to_o athens_n desire_v to_o enter_v into_o society_n with_o that_o state_n and_o to_o have_v assistance_n from_o it_o and_o the_o corinthian_n have_v notice_n hereof_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o oppose_v they_o the_o corcyraeans_n be_v first_o hear_v make_v a_o large_a discourse_n athens_n they_o enter_v into_o society_n with_o athens_n and_o then_o the_o corinthian_n large_a than_o they_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v twice_o before_o the_o people_n which_o at_o length_n resolve_v that_o a_o defensive_a league_n shall_v be_v make_v with_o they_o of_o corcyra_n that_o the_o one_o shall_v assist_v the_o other_o in_o case_n they_o be_v assault_v by_o a_o enemy_n but_o to_o make_v any_o invasion_n assistance_n be_v deny_v lest_o they_o shall_v break_v the_o league_n former_o make_v with_o other_o state_n the_o athenian_n resolve_v on_o this_o course_n for_o that_o they_o see_v plain_o they_o must_v have_v war_n with_o the_o peloponnesian_n and_o therefore_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o corcyraean_n who_o be_v very_o powerful_a at_o sea_n herein_o the_o design_n of_o the_o athenian_n herein_o on_o their_o side_n and_o they_o think_v it_o will_v be_v for_o their_o interest_n to_o have_v the_o corinthian_n and_o their_o associate_n spend_v their_o stock_n upon_o those_o of_o corcyra_n which_o island_n they_o also_o look_v upon_o as_o very_o
sister_n of_o pericles_n who_o though_o a_o young_a man_n yet_o eminent_a for_o his_o nobility_n riches_n and_o favour_n with_o the_o people_n bear_v a_o secret_a grudge_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o that_o despise_v his_o youth_n and_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o ancient_a friendship_n betwixt_o they_o and_o his_o family_n which_o his_o grandfather_n have_v dissolve_v he_o seek_v to_o restore_v by_o kindness_n show_v to_o the_o prisoner_n take_v in_o the_o island_n make_v use_v of_o nicias_n and_o laches_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o league_n before_o he_o which_o he_o think_v be_v much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o honour_n alcibiades_n be_v incense_v by_o alcibiades_n 41._o he_o cry_v out_o that_o their_o design_n be_v first_o to_o suppress_v argos_n and_o then_o to_o do_v as_o much_o for_o athens_n and_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v no_o good_a agreement_n betwixt_o the_o argive_n and_o spartan_n he_o send_v to_o they_o private_o exhort_v they_o as_o they_o tender_v their_o own_o safety_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o athen._n they_o who_o be_v now_o not_o consult_v how_o to_o become_v master_n of_o other_o but_o how_o to_o save_v themselves_o be_v well_o please_v with_o his_o message_n and_o though_o they_o have_v ambassador_n now_o resident_a at_o lacedaemon_n about_o the_o league_n with_o that_o state_n yet_o do_v they_o send_v away_o other_o to_o athens_n together_o with_o the_o elean_n and_o mantinean_n to_o make_v one_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a with_o they_o there_o the_o lacedaemonian_n hereat_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n see_v well_o that_o such_o a_o combination_n tend_v to_o their_o hurt_n to_o keep_v in_o with_o the_o athenian_n the_o ephori_fw-la think_v that_o more_o be_v do_v already_o than_o stand_v with_o their_o honour_n or_o profit_n other_o hold_v it_o the_o wise_a course_n see_v they_o have_v do_v so_o much_o not_o to_o stick_v at_o a_o little_a more_o but_o rather_o by_o give_v full_a satisfaction_n to_o retain_v the_o friendship_n of_o that_o state_n which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v value_v than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n this_o resolution_n prevail_v such_o be_v send_v away_o to_o athens_n as_o have_v most_o affection_n to_o peace_n who_o say_v in_o the_o senate_n that_o they_o come_v with_o full_a commission_n to_o conclude_v all_o excuse_v the_o league_n enter_v into_o with_o the_o boeotian_o as_o have_v be_v do_v only_o to_o pleasure_v they_o in_o the_o regain_n of_o panactus_n and_o assure_v they_o of_o the_o readiness_n of_o their_o state_n to_o give_v all_o satisfaction_n be_v much_o grieve_v that_o thing_n go_v otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n alcibiades_z taking_z notice_n that_o they_o say_v in_o the_o senate_n that_o they_o come_v with_o full_a commission_n to_o conclude_v fear_v that_o thereby_o the_o people_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o a_o peace_n &_o interpose_v by_o a_o notable_a stratagem_n stratagem_n who_o hinder_v the_o peace_n by_o a_o notable_a stratagem_n he_o persuade_v the_o ambassador_n of_o his_o friendship_n towards_o their_o city_n and_o advise_v they_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o their_o absolute_a power_n to_o conclude_v may_v not_o be_v know_v to_o the_o commonalty_n lest_o the_o multitude_n shall_v thereupon_o grow_v peremptory_a and_o yield_v to_o nothing_o except_o they_o can_v draw_v they_o to_o unreasonable_a condition_n 42._o the_o ambassador_n believe_v he_o and_o order_v their_o speech_n to_o the_o people_n according_a to_o his_o direction_n hereupon_o he_o take_v the_o advantage_n which_o their_o double_a deal_n afford_v and_o open_o inveigh_v against_o they_o as_o man_n of_o no_o sincerity_n come_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n than_o to_o draw_v the_o people_n from_o strengthen_v themselves_o with_o friend_n intend_v to_o withdraw_v the_o argive_n and_o their_o adherent_n to_o their_o own_o alliance_n as_o already_o they_o have_v do_v the_o boeotian_o though_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n then_o he_o commend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o argive_n elean_n and_o mantinean_n to_o the_o people_n which_o be_v much_o move_v have_v have_v before_o no_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o a_o earthquake_n intervening_a before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o question_n it_o nicias_n labour_v for_o it_o nothing_o be_v do_v that_o day_n at_o the_o next_o meeting_n nicias_n persuade_v they_o to_o let_v he_o first_o go_v to_o lacedaemon_n to_o know_v their_o mind_n concern_v the_o league_n with_o the_o boeotian_o whether_o or_o no_o they_o will_v renounce_v it_o and_o their_o friendship_n with_o amphipolis_n and_o restore_v panactus_n in_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o it_o ought_v but_o xenares_n the_o ephorus_n and_o his_o party_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v procure_v only_o the_o peace_n with_o athens_n be_v again_o swear_v to_o to_o gratify_v nicias_n who_o be_v sensible_a how_o he_o shall_v be_v blame_v at_o his_o return_n be_v account_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o league_n after_o his_o return_n the_o athenian_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o argive_n elean_n and_o mantinean_n for_o 100_o year_n at_o large_a describe_v by_o thucydides_n but_o tend_v to_o the_o mutual_a assistance_n of_o each_o other_o hereby_o nothing_o in_o term_n be_v do_v derogatory_n to_o the_o league_n with_o sparta_n and_o the_o corinthian_n though_o the_o ally_n of_o argos_n yet_o refuse_v to_o be_v comprise_v in_o it_o as_o in_o the_o former_a betwixt_o the_o argive_n elean_n and_o mantinean_n allege_v that_o the_o former_a convention_n be_v sufficient_a which_o do_v not_o oblige_v they_o joint_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o any_o one_o though_o to_o defend_v one_o another_o this_o they_o say_v for_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o find_v reason_n to_o forsake_v these_o confederate_n and_o to_o apply_v their_o mind_n afresh_o to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n 43._o this_o summer_n the_o 90th_o olympiad_n be_v celebrate_v from_o the_o solemnity_n of_o which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o elean_n be_v forbid_v the_o temple_n exercise_n the_o lacedaemonian_n keep_v from_o the_o olympic_a exercise_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o which_o a_o guard_n be_v set_v because_o they_o have_v not_o pay_v a_o fine_a of_o 2000_o minae_fw-la impose_v upon_o they_o by_o they_o according_a to_o the_o olympian_a law_n for_o put_v some_o man_n into_o the_o castle_n phorycus_n and_o the_o town_n of_o leprea_n during_o the_o olympian_a truce_n they_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o excuse_v the_o matter_n but_o nothing_o be_v do_v so_o that_o they_o sacrifice_v at_o home_n which_o breed_v very_o ill_a blood_n betwixt_o they_o after_o this_o solemnity_n the_o argive_n and_o their_o confederate_n send_v to_o corinth_n to_o persuade_v they_o there_o to_o embrace_v their_o party_n but_o the_o ambassador_n of_o sparta_n be_v there_o and_o it_o be_v much_o debate_v a_o earthquake_n happen_v and_o so_o they_o return_v without_o any_o success_n in_o winter_n happen_v a_o fight_n betwixt_o the_o heracleot_n of_o trachine_n place_v there_o by_o the_o spartan_n to_o their_o loss_n and_o part_n of_o the_o thessalian_n with_o other_o wherein_o they_o be_v worsted_n and_o many_o of_o they_o slay_v among_o who_o xenares_n the_o lacedaemonian_a general_n with_o these_o thing_n the_o 12_o year_n of_o the_o war_n end_v 44._o the_o next_o summer_n alcibiades_n with_o some_o force_n out_o of_o attica_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o argos_n peloponnesus_n alcibiades_n march_v into_o peloponnesus_n march_v into_o peloponnesus_n which_o pass_v over_o he_o come_v to_o patrae_n where_o he_o deal_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o build_v a_o wall_n thence_o unto_o the_o sea_n intend_v also_o of_o himself_o to_o build_v another_o as_o far_o as_o rhium_n in_o achaia_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o corinthian_n sicyones_n and_o other_o who_o will_v have_v be_v endamage_v thereby_o the_o argive_n make_v war_n upon_o epidaurus_n upon_o light_a occasion_n think_v that_o if_o that_o town_n be_v but_o subdue_v they_o shall_v be_v more_o safe_a from_o the_o corinthian_n on_o that_o side_n and_o the_o athenian_n will_v have_v a_o ready_a way_n to_o send_v they_o aid_v from_o aegina_n while_o they_o be_v busy_a about_o a_o peace_n ephamidas_n the_o corinthian_a throw_v this_o in_o their_o dish_n that_o what_o they_o make_v word_n of_o that_o they_o contradict_v by_o their_o deed_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n they_o draw_v back_o their_o army_n but_o no_o conclusion_n come_v of_o the_o treaty_n they_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o epidaurus_n again_o and_o waste_v the_o three_o part_n thereof_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v twice_o abroad_o with_o their_o army_n this_o summer_n but_o be_v recall_v by_o their_o superstitious_a ceremony_n the_o athenian_n also_o send_v the_o argive_n 1000_o man_n under_o conduct_n of_o alcibiades_n but_o they_o have_v draw_v away_o their_o force_n and_o have_v no_o employment_n for_o
still_o proceed_v to_o incommodate_v their_o affair_n according_o five_a ambassador_n be_v dispatch_v away_o asleep_a philip_n lull_v the_o athenian_n asleep_a whereof_o one_o be_v aeschines_n but_o come_v into_o macedonia_n they_o be_v there_o force_v to_o stay_v till_o philip_n have_v settle_v all_o thing_n in_o thrace_n according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o pylae_n or_o strait_n into_o phocis_n the_o athenian_n hear_v of_o his_o come_n notwithstanding_o the_o place_n be_v in_o great_a fear_n and_o cause_v all_o their_o good_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n the_o thessalian_n and_o boeotian_o earnest_o now_o desire_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v undertake_v the_o conduct_n of_o all_o greece_n against_o the_o phocian_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o phocian_o lacedaemonian_n and_o athenian_n earnest_o dehort_v he_o from_o the_o war._n he_o hear_v both_o side_n be_v accustom_v to_o double_a deal_n promise_v they_o he_o will_v do_v as_o all_o have_v desire_v and_o so_o make_v they_o secure_v hereby_o seize_v upon_o the_o strait_n of_o thermâ—pylae_n 25._o the_o phocian_o have_v send_v to_o lacedaemon_n for_o aid_n procure_v 1000_o footman_n of_o heavy_a armour_n which_o be_v command_v by_o archidamus_n 3._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 108._o a_o 3._o philip_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o thessalian_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n go_v down_o into_o locris_n where_o find_v phalaecus_n restore_v to_o his_o generalship_n he_o haste_v to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n by_o action_n but_o the_o other_o lie_v at_o nice_a and_o perceive_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o fight_v send_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o they_o agree_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v freedom_n to_o depart_v with_o his_o man_n whither_o he_o please_v faith_n be_v give_v and_o receive_v he_o depart_v with_o his_o mercenary_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 8000_o into_o peloponnesus_n war._n he_o end_v the_o phocian_n war._n and_o the_o phocian_o be_v thus_o desert_v be_v force_v to_o yield_v so_o the_o war_n be_v end_v by_o philip_n without_o a_o stroke_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 108_o olympiad_n according_a to_o diodorus_n when_o archias_n be_v archon_n but_o as_o phocicis_fw-la as_o in_o phocicis_fw-la pausanias_n write_v in_o the_o first_o of_o this_o olympiad_n and_o in_o the_o government_n of_o theophilus_n 26._o philip_n call_v a_o council_n of_o the_o boeotian_o and_o thessalian_n ibid._n diodorus_n ibid._n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o remit_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o phocian_o whole_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la prius_fw-la pausan_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la they_o decree_v that_o philip_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o good_a service_n shall_v be_v enroll_v in_o the_o number_n of_o themseluâ—_n and_o have_v the_o double_a voice_n which_o the_o phocian_o former_o have_v that_o the_o phocian_o shall_v be_v debar_v from_o the_o temple_n that_o they_o shall_v neither_o have_v horse_n nor_o arm_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v repay_v the_o money_n which_o they_o have_v steal_v from_o apollo_n all_o their_o exile_n and_o as_o many_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o sacrilege_n in_o their_o own_o person_n shall_v be_v account_v piacular_a and_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o take_v they_o out_o of_o any_o place_n amphyctiones_fw-la the_o phocian_o how_v punish_v by_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la all_o their_o city_n be_v to_o be_v level_v with_o the_o ground_n and_o they_o reduce_v into_o village_n not_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o fifty_o little_a family_n apiece_o and_o distant_a a_o furlong_n one_o from_o another_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o temple_n a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o sixty_o talent_n till_o the_o money_n steal_v be_v make_v up_o but_o from_o this_o punishment_n pausanias_n tell_v we_o the_o abaean_n be_v except_v who_o alone_o have_v not_o contaminate_v themselves_o the_o council_n than_o take_v order_n for_o restore_v of_o the_o oracle_n and_o for_o the_o establishment_n of_o peace_n in_o greece_n and_o philip_n have_v confirm_v their_o decree_n embrace_v they_o all_o with_o singular_a kindness_n return_v into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n flourish_v with_o great_a glory_n both_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o piety_n and_o martial_a matter_n this_o expedition_n make_v not_o a_o little_a for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o the_o improvement_n of_o his_o design_n already_o lay_v to_o procure_v himsef_a to_o be_v choose_v captain_n general_n of_o greece_n and_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o persian_n 27._o two_o year_n after_o and_o in_o the_o 17_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o invade_v the_o illyrian_n his_v old_a enemy_n with_o a_o potent_a army_n take_v therein_o many_o town_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 109._o a_o 1._o waste_v the_o country_n and_o with_o rich_a booty_n return_v into_o macedonia_n then_o go_v he_o into_o thessaly_n where_o cast_v out_o the_o tyrant_n out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o much_o win_v upon_o the_o people_n have_v a_o design_n hereby_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o favour_n as_o a_o decoy_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o it_o fail_v not_o for_o their_o neighbour_n lead_v by_o their_o example_n very_o ready_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o he_o the_o year_n after_o he_o prosecute_v this_o design_n to_o a_o further_a advantage_n for_o kersobleptes_n the_o king_n of_o the_o thracian_n much_o distress_v the_o greek_a city_n in_o thrace_n 2._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la a_o 2._o he_o exhort_v they_o to_o join_v together_o and_o with_o a_o strong_a force_n go_v against_o he_o overthrow_v the_o thracian_n in_o several_a battle_n and_o force_v they_o to_o pay_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o land_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n thracian_n philip_n overthrow_v the_o thracian_n he_o build_v fort_n in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o bridle_n of_o their_o power_n whereby_o the_o city_n be_v deliver_v now_o from_o their_o fear_n most_o glad_o embrace_v his_o alliance_n and_o society_n the_o year_n after_o this_o arymbas_n king_n of_o the_o molossian_n die_v 3._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la a_o 3._o who_o leave_v a_o son_n name_v aeacides_n the_o father_n of_o pyrrhus_n but_o philip_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o give_v it_o to_o alexander_n the_o brother_n of_o his_o wife_n olympias_n 8._o olympias_n justin_n l_o 7._o &_o 8._o another_o say_v that_o he_o deprive_v arymbas_n yet_o alive_a and_o expel_v he_o the_o kingdom_n settle_v alexander_n therein_o 28._o the_o next_o expedition_n philip_n undertake_v 4._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la a_o 4._o be_v against_o perinthus_n a_o strong_a city_n situate_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o propontis_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o athenian_n cross_v his_o design_n with_o his_o utmost_a might_n he_o fall_v upon_o it_o continue_v the_o storm_n without_o intermission_n by_o fresh_a 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cliff_n of_o a_o peninsula_n about_o a_o furlong_n in_o length_n the_o house_n be_v thick_a and_o high_a rise_v one_o rank_n above_o another_o according_a to_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o hill_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a town_n represent_v the_o form_n of_o a_o theatre_n hereby_o though_o the_o wall_n be_v batter_v down_o yet_o stop_v the_o end_n of_o the_o street_n their_o defence_n be_v little_o diminish_v byzantium_n march_v thence_o to_o byzantium_n which_o philip_n perceive_v and_o how_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n be_v abundant_o supply_v from_o byzantium_n he_o leave_v a_o strong_a party_n under_o expert_a captain_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n haste_v against_o that_o city_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o have_v send_v their_o man_n and_o arm_n to_o the_o perinthian_o be_v thereby_o much_o straighten_v 29._o by_o this_o time_n the_o grudge_n betwixt_o philip_n and_o the_o athenian_n be_v
nothâ—_n 12._o eloquent_a tongue_n and_o great_a reputation_n for_o wisdom_n persuade_v the_o people_n to_o change_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o elect_a magistrate_n by_o lot_n whereas_o former_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n the_o former_a way_n incline_v to_o oligarchy_n diocles._n the_o state_n new_o model_v by_o diocles._n but_o by_o this_o admission_n be_v give_v to_o the_o mean_a and_o unfit_a person_n to_o govern_v which_o ill_o agree_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o diocles_n his_o wisdom_n some_o think_v that_o the_o multitude_n have_v get_v a_o promise_n from_o the_o great_a one_o in_o the_o late_a danger_n in_o case_n they_o will_v well_o demean_v themselves_o now_o wrest_v this_o law_n from_o they_o that_o diocles_n persuade_v the_o nobility_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o time_n for_o avoid_v some_o great_a mischief_n and_o then_o he_o with_o his_o colleague_n have_v power_n from_o the_o whole_a state_n as_o diodorus_n add_v form_v this_o new_a commonwealth_n with_o convenient_a law_n whereby_o this_o liberty_n be_v bound_v and_o other_o thing_n define_v as_o they_o think_v but_o false_o make_v for_o public_a good_a this_o diocles_n be_v in_o punishment_n of_o vice_n rigid_a and_o inexorable_a and_o yet_o most_o just_a in_o what_o be_v deserve_v by_o any_o man_n his_o law_n be_v so_o well_o think_v of_o by_o the_o vulgar_a that_o many_o city_n of_o sicily_n receive_v they_o on_o their_o own_o accord_n the_o whole_a praise_n of_o the_o invention_n be_v give_v to_o he_o though_o he_o have_v other_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o work_n that_o be_v excellent_a for_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n in_o aftertime_n one_o shafalus_n under_o timoleon_n and_o polydorus_n under_o hieron_n be_v depute_v to_o the_o make_n of_o law_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v account_v legislator_n but_o both_o commentator_n upon_o he_o who_o in_o the_o form_n of_o his_o speech_n be_v something_o short_a and_o obscure_a 19_o diocles_n among_o other_o law_n ordain_v 4._o diod._n ad_fw-la olymp._n 91._o ann_n 4._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v capital_a for_o any_o man_n to_o come_v into_o the_o forum_n or_o place_n where_o the_o people_n be_v wont_a to_o meet_v with_o his_o arm_n and_o that_o neither_o the_o plea_n of_o ignorance_n nor_o any_o other_o excuse_n shall_v stand_v he_o in_o stead_n that_o so_o offend_v afterward_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o himself_o have_v issue_v out_o against_o the_o enemy_n who_o make_v incursion_n as_o he_o return_v with_o his_o sword_n hear_v of_o a_o tumult_n in_o the_o forum_n and_o so_o go_v direrect_o thither_o not_o think_v what_o he_o have_v about_o he_o be_v for_o this_o reprehend_v by_o a_o private_a man_n as_o break_v his_o own_o law_n he_o cry_v out_o he_o will_v do_v no_o such_o matter_n but_o establish_v they_o with_o his_o blood_n and_o therewithal_o kill_v himself_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n thus_o new_o model_v by_o he_o it_o be_v uncertain_a what_o order_n there_o be_v or_o what_o method_n be_v observe_v in_o act_v there_o be_v a_o senate_n consist_v of_o 600_o man_n as_o we_o understand_v from_o diodorus_n but_o the_o fame_n of_o it_o be_v very_o obscure_a and_o the_o power_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v exceed_v small_a which_o make_v it_o be_v so_o seldom_o mention_v the_o multitude_n be_v sole_a lord_n of_o all_o and_o daily_o meet_v together_o create_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n place_v and_o displace_v officer_n therein_o decree_v war_n make_v peace_n contract_a league_n and_o alliance_n exercise_v power_n as_o to_o life_n or_o death_n grant_v indemnity_n banish_v and_o recall_v at_o their_o pleasure_n other_o thing_n of_o lesser_a moment_n be_v leave_v to_o magistrate_n which_o be_v various_a as_o in_o other_o popular_a commonwealth_n they_o be_v annual_a as_o the_o general_n abroad_o 2._o 3._o 4._o or_o more_o as_o the_o people_n please_v the_o general_n at_o home_n who_o be_v over_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o city_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o have_v great_a authority_n other_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n as_o judge_n treasurer_n censor_n and_o such_o like_a among_o which_o be_v also_o those_o that_o oversee_v the_o matter_n at_o sea_n the_o city_n have_v a_o excellent_a site_n for_o trade_v but_o thing_n can_v not_o thus_o long_o stand_v the_o government_n be_v such_o and_o wherein_o the_o wise_a sort_n can_v do_v least_o and_o the_o foolish_a unexperienced_a rabble_n be_v most_o powerful_a though_o have_v no_o skill_n in_o state_n affair_n they_o little_o mind_v what_o they_o do_v and_o only_o aim_v at_o their_o private_a advantage_n hereby_o they_o be_v easy_o lead_v aside_o by_o one_o who_o cunning_o though_o underhand_o syracuse_n dionysius_n inslave_v syracuse_n wrought_v his_o own_o design_n for_o scarce_o be_v 8_o year_n pass_v over_o from_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o athenian_n when_o dionysius_n the_o son_n of_o hermocrates_n a_o man_n of_o a_o subtle_a head_n and_o deep_a dissimulation_n so_o fool_v the_o multitude_n as_o obtain_v from_o it_o a_o guard_n for_o his_o person_n he_o invade_v the_o tyranny_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 93th_o olympiad_n the_o very_a same_o that_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n be_v yield_v up_o to_o lysander_n how_o this_o be_v effect_v must_n more_o particular_o be_v relate_v to_o let_v the_o reader_n behold_v the_o danger_n of_o antimonarchical_a government_n and_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o people_n under_o that_o of_o hereditary_a king_n degree_n how_o this_o be_v effect_v by_o degree_n 20._o the_o citizen_n of_o aegesta_n who_o have_v enter_v into_o league_n with_o athens_n against_o the_o syracusian_n and_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o athenian_a war_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o selinuntian_o and_o they_o about_o some_o ground_n be_v in_o great_a fear_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o friend_n to_o be_v call_v to_o account_v quit_v those_o ground_n for_o which_o they_o have_v contest_v but_o their_o adversary_n not_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o the_o restitution_n of_o these_o territory_n but_o seize_v also_o upon_o part_n of_o the_o adjoin_a region_n they_o send_v to_o carthage_n for_o help_v give_v up_o themselves_o into_o their_o protection_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o be_v master_n of_o this_o city_n so_o fit_a for_o their_o purpose_n of_o conquer_a sicily_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o syracusian_n who_o have_v so_o late_o grapple_v with_o and_o worsted_n the_o power_n of_o athens_n yet_o their_o ambition_n prevail_v they_o promise_v they_o aid_n which_o they_o commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o hannibal_n than_o one_o of_o their_o principal_a magistrate_n give_v he_o commission_n to_o make_v war_n if_o the_o case_n shall_v so_o require_v after_o the_o death_n of_o amilcar_n the_o affair_n of_o carthage_n have_v be_v manage_v by_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n son_n be_v six_o in_o number_n 19_o justin_n lib._n 19_o under_o who_o conduct_n war_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o moor_n and_o numidian_n and_o the_o african_n be_v also_o constrain_v to_o remit_v the_o tribute_n which_o have_v be_v former_o pay_v they_o for_o the_o site_n of_o the_o city_n now_o it_o be_v that_o this_o great_a &_o numerous_a family_n be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n by_o do_v and_o judge_v all_o thing_n 100_o judge_n be_v choose_v from_o among_o the_o senator_n who_o receive_v a_o account_n from_o the_o general_n at_o their_o return_n from_o the_o war_n that_o by_o this_o awe_n they_o may_v so_o manage_v affair_n abroad_o as_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o justice_n and_o the_o law_n at_o home_n to_o amilcar_n in_o sicily_n succeed_v his_o son_n amilco_n who_o have_v good_a success_n in_o the_o war_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n on_o a_o sudden_a lose_v his_o army_n by_o the_o force_n of_o pestilence_n for_o which_o disaster_n there_o be_v a_o sad_a mourning_n at_o carthage_n as_o it_o be_v large_o describe_v by_o justin_n and_o he_o at_o his_o return_n kill_v himself_o hannibal_n be_v his_o brother_n son_n be_v the_o grandson_n of_o amilcar_n by_o his_o son_n gesco_n or_o gisgo_n as_o 3._o as_o ad_fw-la olymp._n 92._o ann_n 3._o diodorus_n inform_v we_o 21._o hannibal_n have_v a_o inbred_a hatred_n against_o all_o greek_n 14._o a.m._n 3595._o olymp._n 92._o ann_n 3._o v.c._n 344._o darii_fw-la nothi_fw-la 14._o and_o a_o earnest_a desire_n by_o his_o own_o act_n to_o redeem_v the_o credit_n of_o his_o family_n be_v glad_a of_o a_o opportunity_n to_o gratify_v his_o country_n and_o near_o upon_o seventy_o year_n after_o the_o overthrow_n and_o death_n of_o his_o grandfather_n undertake_v the_o employment_n he_o first_o send_v to_o the_o syracusian_n refer_v the_o matter_n betwixt_o the_o two_o city_n unto_o they_o that_o the_o selinuntian_o refuse_v
keep_v with_o heraclide_n who_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v raise_v a_o sedition_n and_o put_v he_o out_o of_o his_o court_n so_o as_o the_o philosopher_n be_v glad_a to_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n with_o the_o mercenary_a soldier_n among_o who_o also_o slander_n be_v spread_v concern_v he_o whence_o he_o signify_v his_o condition_n to_o his_o friend_n at_o tarentum_n in_o italy_n who_o with_o much_o ado_n prevail_v with_o the_o tyrant_n to_o send_v he_o home_o safe_a such_o be_v the_o entertainment_n of_o plato_n with_o dionysius_n both_o father_n and_o son_n 42._o though_o dionysius_n have_v leave_v to_o he_o a_o hereditary_a war_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n yet_o give_v up_o himself_o whole_o to_o luxury_n and_o sluggishness_n etc._n diodor._fw-la ad_fw-la ol._n 95._o a_o 2_o etc._n etc._n he_o be_v unfit_a to_o manage_v public_a affair_n and_o therefore_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o but_o dion_n be_v now_o at_o corinth_n together_o with_o megacles_n his_o brother_n and_o charicles_n the_o general_n of_o dionysius_n raise_v as_o many_o mercenary_n as_o he_o can_v which_o not_o in_o number_n pass_v 500_o dione_n plutarch_n in_o dione_n he_o transport_v in_o two_o ship_n of_o burden_n into_o sicily_n sicily_n dion_n invade_v sicily_n leave_v charicles_n or_o rather_o hercules_n behind_o to_o bring_v after_o more_o ship_n such_o be_v his_o courage_n that_o he_o dare_v venture_v with_o so_o inconsiderable_a a_o force_n upon_o so_o great_a a_o power_n after_o his_o land_n mulitutde_v flock_v to_o he_o as_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o island_n and_o out_o of_o syracuse_z itself_o who_o dionysius_n in_o suspicion_n have_v disarm_v to_o they_o he_o give_v weapon_n have_v bring_v many_o over_o with_o he_o for_o such_o a_o purpose_n by_o the_o time_n he_o get_v unto_o the_o city_n he_o be_v 5000_o strong_a which_o he_o easy_o enter_v notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n of_o those_o captain_n that_o dionysius_n have_v leave_v there_o who_o at_o this_o time_n be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n upon_o his_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n that_o he_o come_v to_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n they_o make_v he_o and_o megacles_n their_o chief_a general_n with_o with_o full_a power_n dionysius_n seven_o day_n after_o return_v and_o get_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o island_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n whence_o he_o send_v for_o ambassador_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n that_o he_o may_v gain_v time_n the_o people_n overreach_v send_v their_o commissioner_n who_o he_o keep_v with_o he_o till_o see_v the_o citizen_n negligent_a and_o careless_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o hope_n he_o pour_v out_o his_o mercenary_n upon_o they_o but_o dion_n with_o much_o labour_n repel_v they_o and_o slay_v 800_o man_n after_o this_o he_o send_v again_o to_o desire_v a_o treaty_n but_o dion_n answer_v that_o his_o only_a way_n to_o obtain_v peace_n be_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o power_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o certain_a honour_n whereat_o he_o be_v much_o vex_v and_o take_v counsel_v how_o any_o way_n he_o may_v revenge_v himself_o 43._o philistus_n who_o he_o have_v make_v admiral_n fight_v with_o the_o syracusian_n now_o not_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o number_n of_o ship_n and_o lose_v the_o day_n lose_v also_o his_o life_n have_v either_o kill_v himself_o because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v take_v or_o be_v torment_v to_o death_n after_o he_o fall_v into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n both_o which_o be_v say_v then_o do_v dionysius_n offer_v half_a of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o dion_n 5._o a._n m._n 3649._o ol._n 106._o a_o 1._o v.c._n 398._o ochi_n 6._o philip._n 5._o and_o afterward_o be_v content_a to_o quit_v it_o all_o but_o he_o be_v answer_v by_o he_o that_o he_o must_v leave_v the_o castle_n and_o be_v content_a with_o certain_a good_n and_o honour_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o with_o his_o moveable_n and_o mercenary_a soldier_n he_o shall_v have_v leave_n to_o pass_v into_o italy_n the_o people_n hardly_o grant_v this_o as_o be_v confident_a to_o subdue_v he_o by_o force_n but_o he_o leave_v some_o stout_a man_n to_o defend_v the_o castel_n depart_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n with_o his_o treasure_n and_o rich_a stuff_n into_o italy_n undiscovered_a by_o heraclide_n dionysius_n he_o expel_v dionysius_n who_o ere_o this_o arrive_v out_o of_o peloponnesus_n with_o a_o good_a force_n and_o be_v set_v over_o the_o navy_n heraclides_fw-la be_v much_o blame_v for_o this_o that_o he_o may_v re-ingratiate_a himself_n persuade_v one_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o multitude_n to_o a_o equal_a division_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v oppose_v by_o dion_n he_o out_o of_o emulation_n procure_v he_o ill-will_n and_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o create_v 25_o praetor_n whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v choose_v one_o dion_n mercenary_n by_o this_o new_a model_n deprive_v of_o their_o pay_n desire_v he_o to_o use_v their_o help_n in_o revenge_a himself_o upon_o his_o ingrateful_a countryman_n he_o then_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v their_o leader_n disoblige_v be_v disoblige_v and_o march_v away_o to_o leontium_n the_o syracusian_n pursue_v and_o oppose_v they_o in_o their_o way_n but_o be_v force_v with_o loss_n to_o retire_v the_o leontines_n receive_v he_o with_o much_o honour_n give_v to_o the_o soldier_n their_o arrear_n and_o make_v they_o free_a of_o their_o city_n 44._o but_o ere_o long_o there_o be_v a_o occasion_n for_o the_o recall_v of_o dion_n the_o soldier_n who_o dionysius_n have_v leave_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o syracuse_n syracuse_n redeem_v syracuse_n be_v distress_v by_o want_n of_o provision_n resolve_v over_o night_n that_o the_o next_o day_n they_o will_v yield_v it_o up_o but_o that_o very_a morning_n appear_v a_o fleet_n send_v to_o their_o relief_n over_o which_o nipsius_n a_o neapolitan_a have_v the_o command_n the_o syracusian_n issue_v forth_o against_o it_o have_v the_o better_a but_o then_o grow_v secure_a and_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o gormandize_v and_o drunkenness_n nipsius_n think_v a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o redeem_n of_o his_o credit_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o city_n send_v some_o over_o the_o wall_n who_o kill_v the_o sentinel_n open_v the_o gate_n for_o his_o soldier_n the_o new_a captain_n of_o the_o syracusian_n be_v drink_v can_v take_v no_o order_n for_o resistance_n so_o as_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v in_o every_o place_n the_o garrison_n soldier_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o castel_n and_o great_a plunder_v with_o many_o prisoner_n be_v take_v away_o now_o the_o citizen_n see_v that_o no_o help_n remain_v for_o they_o but_o only_o in_o dion_n to_o who_o they_o send_v beg_v of_o he_o that_o lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o private_a injury_n he_o will_v now_o succour_v his_o distress_a country_n he_o be_v arm_v by_o precept_n of_o philosophy_n against_o private_a grudge_n march_v for_o syracuse_n and_o be_v meet_v by_o a_o 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all_o he_o study_v not_o how_o to_o palliate_v the_o matter_n but_o seek_v to_o carry_v on_o all_o thing_n by_o a_o high_a hand_n and_o in_o a_o way_n of_o force_n and_o either_o procure_v heraclide_n to_o be_v make_v away_o or_o connive_v at_o those_o who_o he_o former_o hinder_v from_o do_v it_o after_o which_o he_o seize_v on_o the_o good_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o distribute_v they_o to_o his_o soldier_n difficulty_n plunge_v into_o great_a difficulty_n but_o present_o again_o money_n fail_v he_o and_o have_v none_o to_o run_v upon_o but_o his_o friend_n he_o be_v constrain_v either_o to_o lose_v they_o or_o his_o soldier_n who_o be_v also_o displease_v for_o want_n of_o pay_n the_o common_a people_n may_v safe_o revile_v he_o affirm_v that_o the_o tyrant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v whilst_o he_o with_o thought_n of_o these_o thing_n torment_v himself_o
arimaspi_n or_o agriaspae_n call_v also_o euergetae_fw-la by_o cyrus_n the_o great_a arrianus_n diodorus_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la curtius_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 3._o arrianus_n for_o that_o when_o he_o go_v against_o the_o scythian_n they_o furnish_v he_o with_o provision_n in_o his_o great_a necessity_n he_o use_v they_o very_o courteous_o bestow_v upon_o they_o money_n and_o as_o much_o ground_n as_o they_o will_v ask_v which_o be_v not_o much_o and_o here_o he_o hear_v that_o satibarzanes_n be_v return_v from_o bessus_n have_v withdraw_v the_o arii_n from_o obedience_n against_o he_o he_o send_v 6000_o greekish_a foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o erygius_n and_o other_o who_o join_v battle_n with_o he_o he_o pull_v down_o his_o helmet_n and_o challenge_v any_o one_o to_o a_o single_a combat_n erygius_n accept_v of_o the_o challenge_n slay_v he_o in_o the_o place_n and_o then_o his_o soldier_n who_o have_v follow_v he_o rather_o by_o constraint_n bessus_n the_o 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more_o man_n thereby_o than_o he_o have_v former_o do_v in_o any_o battle_n ere_o he_o pass_v the_o river_n he_o send_v home_o 900_o macedonian_n and_o thessalian_n the_o former_a be_v old_a and_o wound_a and_o the_o late_a the_o remnant_n of_o the_o volunteer_n those_o he_o reward_v and_o give_v thanks_o to_o such_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o remain_v as_o be_v willing_a to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n yet_o behind_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n upon_o skin_n and_o bladder_n join_v together_o want_v material_n to_o make_v a_o better_a bridge_n and_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o hear_v bessus_n lay_v with_o all_o his_o force_n bessus_n be_v now_o forsake_v by_o his_o friend_n for_o spitamenes_n conspire_v against_o he_o with_o dataphernes_n and_o catanes_n snatch_v the_o diadem_n from_o his_o head_n tear_v darius_n his_o robe_n from_o off_o his_o back_n and_o give_v notice_n to_o alexander_n that_o if_o he_o will_v send_v any_o of_o his_o captain_n with_o some_o force_n 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dear_o pay_v for_o their_o fault_n after_o this_o he_o march_v to_o the_o river_n tanais_n another_o than_o that_o which_o sever_v europe_n from_o asia_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n into_o the_o hyrcanian_a sea_n here_o some_o of_o his_o soldier_n go_v forth_o to_o gather_v forage_n be_v intercept_v by_o the_o enemy_n which_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 20_o or_o 30000_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o hill_n and_o thence_o be_v beat_v down_o and_o waste_v to_o 8000_o arrianus_n curtius_n &_o arrianus_n yet_o with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o hazard_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o receive_v a_o wound_n in_o his_o thigh_n maracanda_n come_v to_o maracanda_n thence_o in_o four_o day_n he_o march_v in_o a_o litter_n to_o maracanda_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o sogdiana_n where_o leave_v a_o garrison_n he_o overran_a the_o neighbour_a territory_n and_o short_o come_v a_o ambassage_n from_o the_o scythian_n call_v abii_n who_o thereby_o give_v up_o themselves_o into_o his_o power_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o barbarian_n of_o maracanda_n slay_v the_o garrison_n of_o the_o macedonian_n be_v together_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sogdians_z drawn_z back_o by_o those_o that_o take_v bessus_n who_o also_o draw_v to_o their_o party_n some_o of_o the_o bactrian_n and_o susian_o alexander_n send_v to_o suppress_v they_o spitamenes_n and_o catenes_n who_o have_v deliver_v up_o bessus_n but_o they_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o rebellion_n and_o become_v leader_n in_o the_o revolt_n give_v out_o that_o the_o bactrian_a horse_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n on_o purpose_n to_o be_v make_v away_o 7._o to_o reduce_v these_o revolter_n alexander_n present_o send_v craterus_n who_o besiege_v cyropolis_n the_o chief_a city_n so_o call_v because_o build_v by_o cyrus_n the_o great_a and_o he_o himself_o besiege_v another_o call_v gaza_n which_o be_v take_v and_o put_v all_o of_o ripeness_n of_o age_n to_o the_o sword_n for_o a_o terror_n to_o their_o countryman_n after_o this_o he_o reduce_v several_a other_o city_n and_o then_o go_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o craterus_n against_o cyropolis_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o 18000_o man_n here_o he_o lose_v many_o a_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o by_o a_o stroke_n of_o a_o stone_n on_o his_o neck_n be_v fell_v down_o senseless_a but_o this_o increase_v his_o natural_a vigour_n so_o that_o out_o of_o indignation_n he_o set_v furious_o on_o and_o present_o take_v the_o place_n eight_o thousand_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n retire_v into_o the_o castle_n short_o after_o yield_v for_o want_n of_o water_n and_o then_o one_o city_n remain_v only_o of_o seven_o whither_o the_o barbarian_n have_v flee_v he_o reduce_v that_o also_o in_o a_o short_a time_n spitamenes_n now_o have_v shut_v himself_o up_o in_o maracanda_n where_o he_o besiege_v the_o macedonian_n in_o the_o castle_n against_o he_o he_o send_v a_o party_n and_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o city_n upon_o the_o river_n tanais_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o few_o day_n with_o a_o wall_n six_o mile_n in_o compass_n he_o call_v after_o himself_o alexandria_n 4._o curtius_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la justin_n l._n 12._o arrianus_n l._n 4._o his_o design_n be_v to_o have_v a_o convenient_a fortress_n for_o the_o invasion_n of_o scythia_n which_o the_o scythian_a king_n inhabit_v beyond_o the_o river_n suspect_v send_v his_o brother_n with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o beat_v away_o the_o macedonian_a force_n and_o demolish_v it_o come_v to_o the_o narrow_a place_n of_o the_o river_n they_o not_o only_o cast_v over_o their_o dart_n but_o opprobrious_a speech_n which_o so_o incense_v alexander_n as_o though_o he_o be_v extreme_a ill_n and_o for_o some_o time_n have_v nor_o be_v able_a as_o much_o as_o to_o speak_v to_o his_o soldier_n yet_o he_o resolve_v to_o pass_v over_o against_o they_o scythian_n march_v against_o the_o
scythian_n 8._o with_o admirable_a industry_n he_o get_v over_o his_o man_n partly_o in_o boat_n and_o partly_o upon_o bladder_n notwithstanding_o the_o earnest_a opposition_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o he_o put_v to_o the_o rout_n and_o though_o he_o be_v very_o much_o indispose_v in_o his_o own_o person_n pursue_v they_o 80_o furlong_n then_o faint_v he_o command_v his_o man_n to_o follow_v the_o chase_n as_o long_o as_o the_o day_n will_v permit_v the_o want_n of_o water_n in_o this_o place_n be_v such_o that_o the_o army_n be_v thereby_o exceed_o distress_v and_o the_o king_n himself_o drink_v of_o some_o that_o be_v corrupt_v fall_v into_o a_o diarrhea_n but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o scythian_n send_v to_o excuse_v themselves_o deny_v that_o the_o war_n have_v be_v undertake_v by_o their_o general_a consent_n but_o only_o by_o a_o certain_a party_n that_o live_v upon_o robbery_n give_v themselves_o up_o into_o his_o hand_n he_o dismiss_v the_o ambassador_n courteous_o and_o 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antigonus_n get_v divers_a city_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o restore_v the_o milesian_n to_o their_o liberty_n at_o this_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o cyrene_n revolt_a ptolemy_n reduce_v they_o again_o to_o obedience_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o agis_n his_o general_n and_o in_o cyprus_n suppress_v some_o of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n return_v home_o he_o be_v solicit_v be_v seleucus_n to_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o demetrius_n then_o in_o caelesyria_n ptolemy_n who_o son_n demetrius_n be_v defeat_v by_o ptolemy_n so_o that_o with_o 18000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n he_o march_v to_o gaza_n where_o demetrius_n expect_v he_o in_o the_o fight_n the_o force_n of_o demetrius_n seem_v rather_o to_o prevail_v till_o his_o elephant_n be_v wound_v and_o take_v his_o horse_n out_o of_o fear_n run_v away_o he_o himself_o flee_v accompany_v with_o many_o till_o he_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o gaza_n but_o then_o so_o many_o forsake_v he_o and_o go_v in_o thither_o to_o fetch_v out_o their_o good_n as_o multitude_n flock_v to_o the_o gate_n and_o they_o therefore_o be_v hinder_v from_o be_v shut_v the_o enemy_n enter_v with_o they_o and_o take_v the_o town_n ptolemy_n take_v sidon_n also_o and_o besiege_a tyre_n who_o governor_n andronicus_n upon_o summons_n refuse_v to_o yield_v and_o revile_v he_o 12_o a._n m._n 3693._o ol._n 117._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 442._o seleuci_n 1_o ptolom_n 12_o yet_o he_o get_v the_o place_n into_o his_o power_n through_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o soldier_n when_o he_o look_v for_o present_a death_n not_o only_o forgive_v he_o but_o entertain_v he_o courteous_o as_o his_o familiar_a friend_n 23._o ptolemy_n get_v the_o place_n about_o syria_n into_o his_o power_n return_v into_o egypt_n be_v follow_v thither_o by_o many_o which_o be_v draw_v by_o his_o great_a courtesy_n and_o clemency_n but_o seleucus_n think_v this_o a_o good_a opportunity_n for_o he_o to_o return_v to_o his_o former_a principality_n obtain_v of_o he_o 800_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n and_o with_o they_o march_v for_o babylon_n in_o his_o way_n in_o mesopotamia_n he_o get_v partly_o by_o fair_a mean_n partly_o by_o foul_a those_o macedonian_n which_o quarter_v at_o carrhae_n to_o join_v with_o he_o but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o babylon_n the_o inhabitant_n there_o willing_o receive_v he_o and_o he_o short_o after_o storm_v the_o castel_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o antigonus_n his_o garrison_n nicanor_n the_o governor_n of_o media_n hear_v this_o come_v against_o he_o with_o above_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 7000_o horse_n who_o he_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v with_o but_o few_o more_o than_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 400_o horse_n and_o know_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o engage_v in_o a_o set_a battle_n with_o he_o he_o hide_v his_o man_n in_o the_o fen_n till_o he_o be_v pass_v with_o his_o army_n and_o then_o come_v upon_o he_o lie_v careless_o in_o the_o night_n without_o any_o strict_a guard_n part_n seleucus_n recover_v babylon_n and_o the_o eastern_a part_n so_o as_o the_o persian_n come_v to_o fight_v euagrus_n their_o captain_n be_v slay_v with_o other_o officer_n at_o which_o be_v strike_v and_o also_o weary_a of_o antigonus_n his_o government_n they_o revolt_v and_o nicanor_n with_o a_o few_o at_o his_o heel_n escape_v be_v glad_a he_o be_v not_o deliver_v up_o seleucus_n by_o this_o mean_n get_v a_o strong_a army_n easy_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o susiana_n media_n and_o the_o country_n thereto_o adjoin_v so_o as_o get_v hereby_o royal_a majesty_n and_o glory_n suitable_a to_o his_o dignity_n some_o have_v from_o this_o year_n fetch_v the_o rise_n of_o that_o aera_fw-la which_o afterward_o be_v call_v that_o of_o the_o seleucidae_n and_o of_o the_o greek_n for_o that_o his_o kingdom_n prove_v the_o most_o considerable_a about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3694_o alii_fw-la eusebius_n in_o chronico_fw-la alii_fw-la the_o first_o of_o the_o 117_o olympiad_n 309_o year_n before_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o christ_n and_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n 24._o when_o antigonus_n hear_v of_o it_o he_o send_v his_o son_n demetrius_n against_o he_o who_o have_v now_o redeem_v his_o credit_n by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o cille_n send_v to_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o syria_n by_o ptolemy_n and_o upon_o it_o call_v thither_o his_o father_n so_o as_o they_o recover_v all_o that_o country_n and_o phoenicia_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n he_o not_o dare_v to_o stay_v and_o try_v a_o battle_n with_o antigonus_n he_o demetrius_z his_o attempt_n against_o he_o demetrius_n lead_v with_o he_o a_o army_n of_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n with_o order_n to_o recover_v the_o principality_n of_o babylon_n and_o then_o go_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n patrocles_n 13._o a._n m._n 3694._o ol._n 117._o a_o 2._o v.c._n 443._o seleuci_n 2._o ptolom_n 13._o who_o seleucus_n have_v leave_v governor_n of_o babylon_n hear_v of_o his_o come_n advise_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o fly_v some_o into_o the_o desert_n or_o over_o the_o river_n tigris_n he_o himself_o with_o a_o band_n of_o man_n fly_v up_o and_o down_o take_v advantage_n at_o the_o enemy_n and_o send_v to_o seleucus_n into_o media_n for_o aid_n so_o that_o demetrius_n come_v and_o find_v the_o city_n forsake_v storm_v one_o of_o the_o fort_n therein_o and_o for_o that_o his_o time_n be_v out_o beyond_o which_o he_o can_v not_o stay_v he_o leave_v archelaus_n with_o a_o strong_a party_n to_o besiege_v the_o other_o then_o give_v leave_n to_o his_o soldier_n to_o plunder_v all_o they_o can_v he_o depart_v according_a to_o his_o father_n order_n to_o the_o sea_n where_o he_o besiege_v halicarnassus_n but_o be_v beat_v off_o by_o ptolemy_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v take_v his_o leave_n of_o that_o province_n for_o ever_o take_v what_o he_o can_v get_v along_o with_o he_o and_o perhaps_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o chaldaean_n with_o the_o author_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n in_o this_o year_n one_o after_o the_o other_o fix_v the_o aera_fw-la of_o seleucus_n not_o long_o after_o ptolemy_n cassander_n and_o lysimachus_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o antigonus_n on_o these_o term_n lysimachus_n a_o agreement_n betwixt_o ptolemy_n cassander_n &_o lysimachus_n that_o cassander_n shall_v be_v captain_n general_n of_o europe_n lysimachus_n shall_v retain_v thrace_n and_o ptolemy_n egypt_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o he_o now_o enjoy_v until_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o roxane_n shall_v come_v to_o age_n and_o that_o antigonus_n shall_v be_v over_o asia_n and_o the_o greek_n live_v after_o their_o own_o law_n this_o agreement_n be_v not_o keep_v long_o each_o one_o seek_v under_o any_o pretence_n to_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n and_o indeed_o they_o may_v better_o do_v it_o see_v he_o for_o who_o they_o pretend_v themselves_o administrator_n and_o be_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n be_v take_v away_o for_o cassander_n take_v notice_n that_o young_a alexander_n grow_v up_o and_o that_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o talk_v that_o now_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o custody_n and_o to_o enjoy_v his_o father_n kingdom_n he_o fear_v his_o own_o interest_n command_v secret_o glaucius_n his_o keeper_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o his_o mother_n and_o conceal_v their_o body_n to_o acquaint_v no_o person_n live_v with_o it_o thus_o he_o who_o be_v unborn_a when_o his_o father_n die_v alexander_n the_o death_n of_o young_a alexander_n die_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o violence_n and_o treason_n thirteen_o year_n after_o he_o 25._o he_o have_v a_o brother_n yet_o live_v elder_n than_o himself_o who_o be_v beget_v of_o barsines_n never_o marry_v to_o alexander_n be_v hold_v as_o illegitimate_a by_o the_o captain_n brother_n hercules_n his_o brother_n though_o bear_v before_o his_o father_n death_n his_o name_n be_v hercules_n be_v now_o keep_v at_o pergamus_n whence_o he_o be_v call_v short_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o by_o polysperchon_n who_o now_o be_v in_o peloponnesus_n and_o envy_v cassander_n the_o principality_n of_o macedonia_n send_v about_o to_o his_o friend_n entreat_v that_o the_o youth_n be_v seventeen_o year_n old_a may_v be_v bring_v and_o establish_v in_o his_o father_n throne_n the_o aetolian_n especial_o with_o other_o embrace_v the_o motion_n so_o as_o he_o get_v together_o about_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n in_o no_o great_a space_n and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o gather_v up_o a_o numerous_a army_n with_o which_o he_o march_v and_o come_v on_o his_o way_n to_o stymphalia_n 15._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 117._o justin_n lib._n 15._o a._n m._n 3696._o ol._n 117._o a_o 4._o v.c._n 445._o seleuc._n 4._o ptolom_n 15._o here_o cassander_n oppose_v he_o and_o see_v that_o his_o macedonian_n take_v well_o enough_o this_o reduction_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o fear_v
division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n though_o she_o beseech_v he_o by_o her_o breast_n that_o give_v he_o suck_v to_o spare_v her_o life_n after_o her_o death_n he_o endeavour_v to_o expel_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o macedonia_n who_o therefore_o crave_v aid_n of_o demetrius_n and_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epâ—rus_n who_o be_v expel_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n kingdom_n stir_v betwixt_o his_o son_n about_o the_o kingdom_n have_v marry_v ptolomy_n wife_n daughter_n and_o by_o he_o be_v restore_v demetrius_n be_v now_o employ_v otherways_o the_o other_o come_v and_o receive_v some_o country_n in_o way_n of_o encouragement_n and_o reward_n for_o his_o service_n which_o he_o fortify_v with_o his_o own_o garrison_n antipater_n now_o have_v his_o recourse_n to_o lysimachus_n his_o father-in-law_n who_o be_v also_o hinder_v with_o other_o affair_n and_o fear_v demetrius_n his_o come_n advise_v he_o to_o make_v a_o agreement_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o for_o that_o he_o know_v pyrrhus_n will_v in_o any_o thing_n seek_v to_o gratify_v ptolemy_n that_o he_o may_v take_v he_o off_o he_o feign_v a_o letter_n to_o he_o from_o he_o wherein_o he_o advise_v he_o for_o 300_o talent_n receive_v from_o antipater_n to_o forsake_v his_o enterprise_n pyrrhus_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o open_v the_o letter_n easy_o discern_v it_o to_o be_v counterfeit_a for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o direct_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n as_o from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n but_o as_o from_o the_o one_o king_n to_o the_o other_o 7._o lysimachus_z his_o persuasion_n seem_v to_o have_v wrought_v so_o with_o the_o elder_a together_o with_o the_o presence_n of_o pyrrhus_n as_o they_o come_v near_o to_o a_o agreement_n but_o the_o come_n of_o demetrius_n spoil_v all_o for_o 30._o plutarch_n in_o demetrio_n a._n m._n 3711._o ol._n 121._o ann_n 3._o v._o c._n 460._o seleuci_n 18._o ptol._n 30._o he_o have_v lose_v cyprus_n late_o to_o ptolemy_n which_o force_v he_o to_o quit_v lacedaemon_n after_o he_o have_v take_v athens_n and_o now_o have_v almost_o take_v it_o also_o come_v into_o macedonia_n to_o amend_v his_o fortune_n all_o procure_v the_o destruction_n of_o they_o all_o alexander_n be_v trouble_v at_o his_o come_n see_v he_o know_v the_o peace_n be_v partly_o make_v go_v out_o to_o meet_v and_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a honour_n but_o tell_v he_o he_o now_o have_v no_o need_n of_o his_o help_n but_o he_o either_o have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v a_o suspicion_n of_o he_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v tell_v the_o macedonian_n a_o fair_a tale_n afterward_o who_o see_v the_o one_o of_o cassander_n son_n thus_o dead_a and_o hate_v the_o other_o for_o his_o impiety_n towards_o his_o mother_n receive_v he_o as_o king_n some_o have_v deliver_v that_o alexander_n use_v demetrius_n his_o help_n boeoticis_fw-la pausanias_n in_o boeoticis_fw-la first_o in_o kill_v his_o brother_n antipater_n and_o so_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n upon_o he_o other_o say_v that_o lysimachus_n after_o alexander_n death_n suprà _fw-la justin_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la for_o that_o he_o be_v employ_v in_o a_o war_n with_o dromichetis_n king_n of_o the_o getes_n deliver_v also_o up_o to_o demetrius_n that_o part_n which_o belong_v to_o antipater_n his_o son-in-law_n and_o afterward_o slay_v he_o also_o when_o he_o complain_v to_o he_o that_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o have_v lose_v his_o kingdom_n and_o imprison_v eurydice_n his_o wife_n his_o own_o daughter_n for_o partake_v with_o he_o in_o the_o complaint_n but_o thus_o one_o way_n or_o other_o antipater_n be_v reward_v for_o his_o mother_n death_n and_o so_o in_o a_o short_a time_n fall_v the_o posterity_n of_o cassander_n by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n as_o heathen_a writer_n observe_v 8._o for_o some_o time_n demetrius_n enjoy_v macedonia_n during_o which_o he_o still_o aspire_v after_o his_o former_a height_n and_o power_n ibid._n plutarch_n ibid._n for_o now_o have_v this_o kingdom_n and_o thessalâ—e_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o also_o athens_n and_o megara_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o peloponnesus_n he_o subdue_v the_o boeotian_o then_o hear_v lysimachus_n to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o getes_n who_o short_o after_o yet_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n he_o resolve_v to_o return_v for_o thrace_n height_n demetrius_n get_v macedonia_n aspire_v still_o after_o his_o former_a height_n but_o the_o boeotians_n revolt_a cause_v he_o to_o retreat_n though_o on_o his_o march_n thither_o come_v back_o he_o find_v that_o his_o son_n antigonus_n have_v overthrow_v the_o revolter_n in_o sight_n but_o thebes_n still_o remain_v untaken_v and_o whilst_o he_o be_v go_v about_o that_o pyrrhus_n of_o epirus_n be_v now_o alienate_v from_o he_o since_o the_o death_n of_o deidamia_n his_o sister_n which_o demetrius_n have_v marry_v invade_v thessaly_n from_o his_o own_o frontier_n and_o pierce_v as_o far_o as_o the_o strait_n of_o thermopylae_n demetrius_n hear_v this_o leave_v his_o son_n in_o the_o siege_n and_o haste_v against_o he_o but_o he_o stay_v not_o his_o come_n but_o retire_v and_o then_o demetrius_n fortify_v thessaly_n return_v to_o thebes_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o stout_o defend_v themselves_o that_o he_o lose_v many_o man_n and_o himself_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o neck_n yet_o according_a to_o his_o skill_n and_o fortune_n in_o take_v of_o city_n whence_o he_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o poliorcetes_n he_o storm_v the_o place_n and_o though_o he_o pretend_v at_o first_o severe_o to_o punish_v the_o inhabitant_n yet_o he_o satisfy_v himself_o with_o the_o death_n of_o ten_o or_o thirteen_o and_o banish_v a_o few_o pardon_v the_o rest_n 9_o find_v that_o his_o macedonian_n be_v quiet_a when_o abroad_o but_o seditious_a at_o home_n he_o fall_v upon_o the_o aetolian_n to_o divert_v they_o plutarch_n plutarch_n waste_v their_o border_n there_o he_o leave_v pantauchus_n with_o some_o force_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n march_v against_o 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achaean_o and_o that_o they_o may_v strengthen_v themselves_o and_o more_o easy_o suppress_v they_o they_o make_v peace_n again_o with_o macedonia_n and_o without_o doubt_n have_v bring_v about_o their_o purpose_n have_v they_o not_o have_v to_o do_v with_o aratus_n who_o undermine_v their_o council_n they_o suffer_v cleomenes_n to_o take_v in_o divers_a town_n which_o belong_v unto_o themselves_o not_o only_o not_o oppose_v but_o confirm_v he_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o which_o aratus_n know_v well_o enough_o to_o be_v intend_v only_o to_o strengthen_v he_o against_o his_o party_n yet_o think_v none_o be_v to_o be_v first_o oppose_v with_o war_n but_o after_o that_o cleomenes_z with_o great_a boldness_n have_v begin_v to_o build_v a_o fort_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o megalopolis_n then_o be_v the_o lacedaemonian_n declare_v enemy_n at_o first_o the_o achean_o undertake_v the_o war_n against_o they_o by_o themselves_o partly_o for_o that_o they_o think_v it_o more_o 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no_o injury_n in_o make_v that_o invasion_n for_o that_o he_o have_v but_o recover_v his_o right_n allege_v much_o the_o conquest_n of_o those_o part_n by_o antigonus_n cocy_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o by_o seleucus_n and_o that_o ptolemy_n the_o first_o wage_v not_o war_n with_o antigonus_n for_o his_o own_o particular_a but_o to_o help_v seleucus_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o province_n but_o above_o all_o he_o press_v the_o common_a agreement_n of_o all_o the_o king_n make_v at_o that_o time_n when_o antigonus_n be_v overthrow_v wherein_o by_o lysimachus_n and_o cassander_n all_o syria_n be_v decree_v to_o seleucus_n caelesyria_n his_o plea_n for_o caelesyria_n on_o the_o contrary_a ptolomy_n commissioner_n aggravate_v the_o height_n of_o the_o injury_n offer_v to_o he_o by_o the_o unworthiness_n of_o close_v with_o the_o treasonable_a practice_n of_o theodotus_n and_o affirm_v that_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n intend_v the_o dominion_n of_o syria_n to_o 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the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o mountain_n get_v over_o and_o then_o clear_v the_o passage_n below_o for_o the_o king_n he_o after_o this_o come_v near_o sidon_n with_o his_o army_n but_o judge_v it_o to_o no_o purpose_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o town_n very_o strong_a with_o man_n and_o full_a of_o provision_n he_o give_v order_n to_o diognetus_n his_o admiral_n to_o go_v with_o the_o fleet_n to_o tyre_n and_o march_v to_o philoteria_n situate_v upon_o the_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n which_o he_o take_v together_o with_o flow_v with_o call_v by_o josephus_n bethsan_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o manasses_n through_o who_o ground_n jordan_n flow_v scythopolis_n now_o he_o conceive_v great_a hope_n of_o the_o perfect_a his_o work_n be_v come_v into_o a_o country_n plentiful_a of_o provision_n so_o that_o place_v garrison_n in_o these_o two_o city_n he_o take_v in_o atabyrium_n by_o a_o stratagem_n make_v as_o if_o he_o flee_v before_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o have_v man_n lie_v in_o wait_v who_o 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water_n for_o want_v of_o which_o it_o be_v then_o surrender_v then_o leave_v a_o strong_a garrison_n here_o and_o send_v hippolochus_n and_o karaeus_n to_o govern_v the_o coast_n of_o samaria_n he_o go_v to_o ptolemais_n and_o there_o take_v up_o his_o winter_n quarter_n field_n ptolemy_n in_o the_o spring_n follow_v take_v the_o field_n 18._o ptolemy_n to_o give_v he_o a_o stop_n prepare_v against_o the_o spring_n a_o great_a army_n and_o then_o march_v from_o alexandria_n with_o 70000_o foot_n 5000_o horse_n and_o 73_o elephant_n and_o come_v to_o pelusium_n antiochus_n hear_v this_o gather_v his_o force_n together_o amount_v to_o 72000_o foot_n 6000_o horse_n and_o 102_o elephant_n ptolemy_n proceed_v on_o his_o journey_n come_v to_o gaza_n and_o thence_o near_o to_o ruphia_n the_o first_o city_n of_o syria_n except_o rhinocerus_n as_o one_o come_v from_o egypt_n and_o antiochus_n pass_v by_o that_o place_n short_o after_o pitch_v his_o tent_n at_o first_o within_o ten_o furlong_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o next_o day_n partly_o for_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o partly_o to_o embolden_v his_o soldier_n approach_v within_o five_o furlong_n of_o they_o be_v so_o near_o several_a skirmish_n fall_v out_o among_o those_o which_o on_o both_o side_n issue_v forth_o for_o provision_n and_o theodotus_n the_o aetolian_a after_o a_o most_o bold_a adventure_n take_v but_o two_o in_o his_o company_n for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o ptolomy_n court_n and_o know_v his_o manner_n of_o life_n go_v out_o in_o the_o dusk_n of_o the_o evening_n and_o not_o be_v know_v get_v into_o the_o king_n tent_n where_o he_o use_v to_o give_v audience_n and_o though_o he_o miss_v of_o he_o be_v in_o a_o more_o obscure_a place_n yet_o wound_v he_o two_o which_o wait_v there_o and_o kill_v outright_o andreas_n his_o principal_a physician_n escape_v back_o in_o safety_n to_o his_o own_o camp_n have_v only_o fail_v of_o his_o purpose_n for_o want_v of_o inform_v himself_o when_o the_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v his_o rest_n for_o five_o day_n continue_v these_o two_o prince_n in_o this_o posture_n and_o then_o both_o resolve_v to_o try_v the_o matter_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n battle_n a_o pitch_v battle_n 19_o ptolemy_n first_o draw_v out_o his_o man_n and_o then_o present_o antiochus_n range_v his_o in_o battle_n array_n against_o he_o each_o of_o the_o army_n have_v two_o wing_n wherein_o the_o two_o king_n meet_v each_o other_o guard_v with_o elephant_n betwixt_o which_o the_o fight_n be_v begin_v after_o antiochus_n have_v cause_v the_o charge_n to_o be_v sound_v their_o manner_n be_v first_o with_o their_o trunk_n to_o thrust_v each_o other_o and_o strive_v for_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o after_o that_o for_o the_o one_o by_o force_n to_o remove_v the_o other_o trunk_n and_o to_o fall_v upon_o he_o like_o a_o bull_n elephant_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o fight_n of_o elephant_n and_o gore_v his_o side_n few_o of_o ptolemy_n beast_n 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who_o make_v slaughter_n of_o all_o his_o friend_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n slay_v laodice_n the_o daughter_n of_o epiphanes_n which_o be_v hear_v by_o demetrius_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o demetrius_n soter_n he_o hire_v soldier_n in_o crete_n and_o come_v into_o cilicia_n at_o which_o the_o other_o be_v affright_v haste_v to_o antioch_n to_o secure_v his_o estate_n before_o his_o come_n where_o he_o make_v hierax_n and_o diodotus_n or_o tryphon_n governor_n with_o demetrius_n join_v apollonius_n the_o governor_n of_o coelesyria_n who_o be_v order_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o jew_n who_o still_o stand_v true_a to_o alexander_n with_o great_a pride_n provoke_v jonathan_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o kingdom_n demetrius_z the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n soter_n make_v for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o he_o according_o march_v from_o jerusalem_n against_o he_o with_o 10000_o man_n in_o his_o way_n he_o take_v joppe_n which_o apollonius_n understand_v march_v to_o ashdod_n and_o leave_v a_o ambush_n in_o the_o way_n to_o entrap_v he_o but_o he_o get_v clear_a of_o the_o ambush_n put_v all_o his_o force_n to_o flight_n 33._o a._n m._n 3857._o ol._n 158._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 606._o seleucid_n 165._o ptolom_n philomet_n 33._o whereof_o many_o man_n flee_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o idol_n dagon_n which_o he_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o what_o by_o this_o mean_n and_o by_o the_o sword_n perish_v about_o 8000_o man_n this_o come_n to_o the_o ear_n of_o alexander_n he_o honour_v jonathan_n more_o than_o ever_o he_o send_v he_o a_o button_n of_o gold_n wont_a to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n kinsman_n and_o give_v he_o accaron_n a_o city_n of_o the_o phililstin_n with_o its_o territory_n as_o a_o inheritance_n 68_o ptolemy_n philometor_n with_o great_a force_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n 11._o 1_o maccab._n 11._o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n under_o pretence_n of_o aid_v his_o son_n in_o law_n but_o indeed_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o seize_v upon_o syria_n supra_fw-la 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amends_o for_o the_o injury_n former_o offer_v his_o father_n and_o then_o the_o soldier_n revolt_v also_o alexander_n be_v now_o in_o cilicia_n consult_v with_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n sardonicus_n from_o which_o he_o have_v answer_v 166._o diod._n sicul._n apud_fw-la photium_fw-la a._n m._n 3858._o seleucidarum_fw-la 166._o that_o he_o shall_v look_v to_o himself_o in_o that_o place_n which_o have_v bring_v forth_o a_o double_a form_v spectacle_n which_o seem_v to_o point_v out_o the_o city_n abas_n in_o arabia_n where_o a_o certain_a woman_n name_v herais_n be_v marry_v to_o one_o samias_n turn_v to_o a_o man_n and_o where_o he_o be_v slay_v not_o long_o after_o for_o invade_v syria_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n slay_v alexander_n slay_v ptolemy_n with_o demetrius_n his_o new_a son_n in_o law_n meet_v and_o overthrow_v he_o at_o the_o river_n oenopara_fw-mi and_o then_o he_o fly_v to_o abas_n his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o zabd_a the_o prince_n of_o the_o place_n and_o send_v to_o ptolemy_n who_o though_o he_o receive_v it_o with_o much_o joy_n yet_o have_v in_o the_o fight_n receive_v a_o great_a hurt_n in_o the_o head_n wound_n and_o ptolemy_n die_v of_o his_o wound_n upon_o the_o search_n of_o the_o wound_n he_o die_v also_o the_o three_o day_n after_o such_o end_n have_v the_o strange_a fortune_n of_o this_o counterfeit_a alexander_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o five_o year_n 69._o demetrius_z then_o according_a to_o his_o right_n obtain_v his_o father_n kingdom_n siculi_n appian_n in_o syriacis_n 1_o maccab._n 11._o excerpt_v diod._n siculi_n and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v subdue_v this_o counterfeitor_n of_o his_o family_n have_v the_o next_o after_o seleucus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o race_n the_o syrname_n of_o nicanor_n or_o nicator_n about_o this_o time_n jonathan_n besiege_v the_o castle_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o do_v all_o he_o can_v with_o his_o engine_n to_o reduce_v it_o but_o this_o be_v by_o some_o illwiller_n make_v know_v to_o demetrius_n he_o write_v to_o he_o in_o anger_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o ptolemais_n which_o he_o obey_v so_o far_o as_o to_o go_v to_o he_o and_o partly_o by_o his_o present_n and_o otherways_o so_o appease_v he_o as_o reject_v his_o accuser_n he_o confirm_v to_o he_o the_o priesthood_n and_o upon_o promise_n of_o 300_o talent_n grant_v he_o immunity_n from_o tribute_n with_o the_o principality_n of_o three_o other_o place_n after_o this_o see_v his_o realm_n to_o be_v quiet_a on_o every_o side_n demetrius_z disband_v all_o his_o old_a soldier_n retain_v only_o some_o cretan_n and_o other_o islander_n which_o so_o enrage_v they_o be_v wont_v by_o the_o former_a king_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o pay_n as_o a_o encouragement_n to_o they_o for_o future_a service_n that_o they_o thenceforth_o become_v his_o enemy_n and_o show_v it_o upon_o occasion_n which_o he_o also_o himself_o present_v they_o be_v whole_o rule_v by_o one_o lasthenes_n who_o have_v help_v he_o in_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o this_o man_n advice_n think_v himself_o secure_a enough_o of_o his_o estate_n he_o cruel_o rage_v against_o such_o as_o have_v be_v against_o he_o and_o plunge_v himself_o into_o bad_a course_n which_o together_o with_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o soldier_n one_o diodotus_n a_o apamean_a and_o one_o of_o alexander_n balas_n his_o captain_n tryphon_n the_o son_n of_o balas_n set_v up_o against_o demetrius_n by_o diodotus_n or_o tryphon_n consider_v go_v to_o elmalchueles_a the_o arabian_a with_o who_o antiochus_n the_o young_a son_n of_o that_o alexander_n by_o cleopatra_n be_v bring_v up_o and_o acquaint_v he_o how_o thing_n stand_v at_o length_n obtain_v to_o have_v the_o boy_n deliver_v to_o he_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o father_n kingdom_n demetrius_n see_v his_o soldier_n alienate_v from_o he_o desire_v of_o jonathan_n a_o supply_n with_o great_a promise_n of_o respect_n and_o succour_v he_o send_v he_o 3000_o man_n 9_o a._n m._n 3860._o ol._n 158._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 609._o seleucid_n 168._o ptol._n physconis_n 2._o 1_o maccab._n 11._o joseph_n l._n 13._o c._n 9_o which_o stand_v he_o in_o good_a stead_n for_o he_o go_v about_o to_o disarm_v the_o antiochian_o they_o flat_o refuse_v it_o and_o rise_v come_v many_o thousand_o to_o the_o court_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o he_o but_o these_o jew_n so_o repel_v they_o as_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n they_o set_v the_o city_n on_o fire_n whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v glad_a to_o submit_v 70._o diodotus_n or_o tryphon_n take_v antiochus_n the_o young_a son_n of_o balas_n bring_v he_o out_o of_o arabia_n into_o syria_n and_o there_o crown_v he_o give_v he_o the_o surname_n of_o theus_n hereupon_o all_o the_o disband_v soldier_n come_v over_o to_o he_o so_o that_o tryphon_n make_v open_a war_n against_o demetrius_n supra_fw-la appian_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o overthrow_v he_o in_o battle_n force_v he_o to_o fly_v to_o seleucia_n then_o send_v antiochus_n to_o jonathan_n messenger_n with_o present_n and_o great_a promise_n to_o draw_v he_o to_o his_o party_n which_o he_o easy_o do_v because_o demetrius_n have_v falsify_v his_o word_n and_o prove_v very_o ingrateful_a towards_o he_o who_o now_o therefore_o gather_v his_o man_n together_o reduce_v the_o country_n beyond_o jordan_n as_o far_o as_o damascus_n and_o overthrow_v a_o party_n which_o there_o meet_v he_o kill_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 3000_o man_n 13._o 1_o maccab._n 12_o &_o 13._o after_o which_o he_o send_v a_o ambassage_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o renew_v the_o alliance_n make_v with_o they_o by_o judas_n tryphon_n have_v bring_v his_o design_n thus_o far_o on_o as_o to_o break_v the_o power_n of_o demetrius_n and_o have_v to_o that_o end_n desire_v the_o friendship_n of_o jonathan_n yet_o now_o desire_v his_o ruin_n above_o all_o thing_n
he_o jannaeus_n or_o alexander_n his_o brother_n succee_v he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o put_v to_o death_n one_o of_o his_o brother_n that_o conspire_v against_o he_o but_o the_o other_o who_o be_v content_v with_o a_o private_a life_n he_o much_o honour_v have_v settle_v his_o affair_n at_o home_n 3901._o a._n m._n 3901._o he_o go_v and_o besiege_v ptolemais_n which_o with_o gaza_n only_o of_o the_o sea-town_n remain_v unconquered_a beside_o the_o tower_n of_o straton_n since_o call_v caesarea_n and_o dora_n which_o zoilus_n the_o tyrant_n have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n at_o this_o time_n the_o two_o brother_n antiochus_n grypus_n call_v by_o josephus_n philometor_n and_o antiochus_n cyzicenus_n in_o syria_n attend_v nothing_o but_o the_o destruction_n of_o each_o other_o the_o defendant_n have_v little_a hope_n of_o any_o succour_n from_o either_o of_o they_o only_a zoilus_n who_o gape_v after_o the_o city_n himself_o give_v they_o a_o little_a relief_n there_o remain_v no_o help_n to_o be_v hope_v for_o but_o either_o from_o egypt_n or_o cyprus_n whither_o lathurus_n have_v be_v expel_v by_o his_o mother_n cleopatra_n they_o send_v to_o he_o desire_v he_o will_v rescue_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o alexander_n give_v he_o hope_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o have_v they_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gaza_n also_o on_o his_o side_n and_o that_o zoilus_n the_o sidonian_n and_o other_o will_v come_v and_o help_v he_o he_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o these_o promise_n make_v what_o haste_n he_o can_v but_o demanetus_n one_o of_o their_o citizen_n persuade_v they_o for_o reason_n former_o recite_v to_o refuse_v his_o help_n notwithstanding_o which_o he_o come_v on_o and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n near_o the_o city_n see_v he_o have_v no_o message_n from_o they_o lathurus_n besiege_v ptolemais_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v by_o ptolemy_n lathurus_n begin_v to_o be_v discourage_v but_o zoilus_n and_o the_o gazaean_n come_v short_o to_o he_o and_o desire_v his_o help_n against_o alexander_n who_o waste_v their_o territory_n whereupon_o the_o siege_n be_v raise_v before_o ptolemais_n and_o alexander_n depart_v home_o where_o he_o attempt_v to_o overturn_v by_o policy_n the_o design_n of_o ptolemy_n he_o send_v privy_o to_o cleopatra_n coss_n a._n m._n 3905._o ol._n 170._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 654._o seleucid_n 213._o alexand._n 5._o c._n mario_n 6._o l._n valerio_n flacco_fw-la coss_n exciting_a she_o against_o he_o but_o open_o counterfeit_v himself_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n promise_v he_o 300_o talent_n of_o silver_n to_o take_v off_o zoilus_n the_o tyrant_n and_o lay_v his_o territory_n to_o his_o dominion_n at_o first_o he_o willing_o embrace_v his_o friendship_n and_o take_v zoilus_n but_o then_o find_v he_o have_v send_v underhand_o to_o his_o mother_n renounce_v it_o again_o and_o go_v and_o besiege_v ptolemais_n which_o have_v shut_v the_o gate_n on_o he_o where_o leave_v part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o continue_v the_o siege_n he_o depart_v thence_o to_o invade_v judaea_n alexander_n also_o understand_v his_o purpose_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o 50000_o some_o say_v 80000_o and_o go_v to_o meet_v he_o 6._o he_o take_v asychis_n a_o town_n in_o galilee_n 21._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o cap._n 21._o set_v upon_o it_o at_o unaware_o on_o the_o sabbath_n and_o then_o attempt_v to_o do_v the_o like_a by_o sephoris_n a_o place_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o other_o but_o be_v receive_v with_o such_o resolution_n as_o he_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n battle_n who_o invade_v judaea_n and_o overthrow_v alexander_n in_o battle_n and_o arise_v from_o thence_o to_o go_v to_o meet_v alexander_n who_o have_v find_v to_o have_v reach_v the_o river_n jordan_n he_o pitch_v his_o tent_n on_o this_o side_n over_o against_o he_o alexander_n suffer_v he_o quiet_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n foolish_o suppose_v that_o the_o victory_n will_v be_v more_o easy_a if_o the_o enemy_n have_v it_o on_o his_o back_n and_o so_o can_v not_o run_v away_o for_o some_o time_n the_o victory_n be_v doubtful_a or_o seem_v to_o incline_v to_o alexander_n party_n till_o his_o soldier_n be_v beat_v back_o by_o a_o reserve_n of_o fresh_a man_n and_o have_v none_o to_o succour_v they_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o enemy_n give_v the_o chase_n as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v hold_v a_o sword_n for_o weariness_n so_o that_o 30000_o some_o have_v affirm_v 50000_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n ptolemy_n range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n fall_v at_o length_n into_o some_o village_n which_o see_v full_a of_o woman_n and_o child_n he_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o kill_v they_o promiscuous_o and_o cut_v off_o their_o limb_n to_o cast_v they_o into_o hot_a caldron_n that_o a_o report_n go_v that_o his_o army_n eat_v man_n flesh_n the_o enemy_n may_v thereby_o be_v discourage_v mother_n but_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o his_o own_o mother_n but_o cleopatra_n hear_v that_o her_o son_n thus_o prosper_v in_o his_o undertake_n think_v herself_o concern_v therein_o especial_o he_o be_v so_o near_o she_o and_o therefore_o she_o come_v against_o he_o with_o force_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n over_o which_o she_o place_v checeias_n and_o ananias_n both_o jew_n her_o son_n think_v he_o have_v she_o at_o advantage_n be_v now_o out_o of_o egypt_n haste_v thither_o but_o she_o have_v leave_v it_o so_o provide_v as_o he_o can_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o purpose_n and_o be_v beat_v back_o to_o gaza_n by_o a_o party_n she_o send_v after_o he_o she_o have_v take_v ptolemais_n alexander_n thither_o come_v to_o she_o where_o he_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o person_n distress_v by_o her_o adversary_n and_o one_o who_o only_o have_v refuge_n in_o herself_o some_o advise_v she_o to_o seize_v his_o country_n into_o her_o hand_n &_o not_o to_o suffer_v so_o many_o good_a jew_n to_o be_v at_o the_o command_n and_o pleasure_n of_o one_o man_n but_o ananias_n count_v it_o wickedness_n for_o he_o to_o dispossess_v a_o man_n receive_v into_o friendship_n alexander_n who_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o alexander_n and_o his_o own_o kinsman_n beside_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o withal_o think_v that_o thereby_o he_o shall_v lose_v himself_o with_o the_o jew_n in_o all_o place_n he_o persuade_v she_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o so_o she_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o he_o at_o scythopolis_n a_o city_n of_o coelesyria_n 7._o hereby_o he_o be_v free_v from_o all_o danger_n both_o from_o mother_n and_o son_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n he_o present_o make_v another_o expedition_n into_o caelesyria_n take_v gadara_n after_o he_o have_v lie_v ten_o month_n before_o it_o and_o amathus_n a_o strong_a castle_n upon_o the_o river_n jordan_n where_o theodorus_n the_o son_n of_o zenon_n have_v lay_v up_o his_o treasure_n who_o fall_v sudden_o upon_o the_o jew_n cut_v off_o 10000_o of_o they_o and_o plunder_v the_o carriage_n coelesyria_n he_o again_o invade_v coelesyria_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o terrify_v herewith_o from_o set_v upon_o raphia_n and_o anthedon_n call_v afterward_o agrippias_n by_o herod_n which_o he_o take_v and_o perceive_v ptolemy_n to_o be_v go_v to_o cyprus_n and_o his_o mother_n into_o egypt_n be_v angry_a with_o they_o of_o gaza_n for_o call_v he_o in_o to_o help_v they_o against_o he_o he_o set_v upon_o the_o city_n and_o waste_v their_o ground_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n apollodotus_n their_o general_n break_v out_o into_o his_o camp_n by_o night_n with_o 12000_o man_n and_o as_o long_o as_o night_n last_v have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n the_o jew_n unite_n themselves_o and_o encourage_v after_o they_o see_v ptolemy_n be_v not_o come_v who_o they_o expect_v charge_v the_o townsman_n so_o fierce_o as_o they_o slay_v 1000_o man_n for_o all_o this_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v expect_v the_o come_n of_o aretas_n the_o arabian_a king_n but_o the_o city_n be_v take_v ere_o they_o can_v see_v his_o face_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o lysimachus_n the_o brother_n of_o apollodotus_n who_o he_o envy_v for_o be_v in_o so_o great_a grace_n with_o the_o people_n murder_v and_o then_o get_v a_o party_n close_o about_o he_o deliver_v up_o the_o place_n he_o have_v gaza_n betray_v to_o he_o coss_n a._n m._n 3909._o ol._n 171._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 658._o seleucid_n 217._o alexand._n 9_o cn._n domitio_n aenobarbo_n c._n cassio_n longino_n coss_n alexander_n upon_o his_o entry_n do_v no_o harm_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o not_o long_o after_o give_v commission_n to_o his_o soldier_n to_o kill_v and_o slay_v all_o they_o will_v who_o range_v up_o and_o down_o with_o fury_n and_o sword_n as_o many_o of_o they_o lose_v their_o life_n as_o they_o slay_v the_o defendant_n fight_v courageous_o and_o set_v their_o house_n on_o fire_n
and_o with_o other_o supply_v out_o of_o syria_n and_o the_o legion_n which_o be_v at_o his_o command_n follow_v he_o come_v into_o judaea_n and_o hear_v he_o be_v in_o a_o castle_n near_o coreas_n he_o send_v to_o he_o to_o come_v and_o speak_v he_o which_o he_o obey_v be_v advise_v by_o those_o about_o he_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o warring_n with_o the_o roman_n when_o he_o have_v dispute_v the_o case_n with_o his_o brother_n he_o return_v to_o the_o castle_n and_o so_o he_o do_v divers_a time_n willing_a to_o please_v pompey_n and_o pretend_v a_o willingness_n to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n but_o provide_v still_o for_o the_o war_n fear_v the_o principality_n may_v be_v bestow_v upon_o hyrcanus_n judaea_n and_o follow_v aristobulus_n into_o judaea_n 7._o lib._n 14._o cap._n 7._o pompey_n in_o conclusion_n require_v he_o to_o deliver_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n the_o garrison_n and_o write_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n which_o he_o obey_v also_o 3942._o a._n m._n 3942._o but_o then_o present_o depart_v to_o jerusalem_n there_o to_o prepare_v for_o war._n he_o follow_v he_o and_o in_o the_o way_n hear_v how_o mithridates_n of_o pontus_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o son_n pharnaces_n his_o first_o night_n quarter_n he_o take_v up_o at_o jericho_n where_o the_o tree_n grow_v that_o be_v cut_v distil_v with_o the_o precious_a balsamum_n and_o the_o next_o day_n march_v towards_o jerusalem_n aristobulus_n forthink_v what_o he_o have_v do_v come_v and_o meet_v he_o offer_v he_o money_n and_o refer_v himself_o to_o his_o pleasure_n so_o that_o omit_v war_n he_o will_v order_v thing_n in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n he_o pardon_v he_o send_v gabinius_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o fetch_v the_o money_n but_o he_o be_v shut_v out_o by_o aristobulus_n his_o soldier_n return_v empty_a hand_v which_o pompey_n take_v in_o great_a disdain_n commit_v aristobulus_n to_o custody_n and_o go_v himself_o to_o the_o city_n there_o be_v two_o faction_n disagree_v from_o each_o other_o 8._o cap._n 8._o that_o of_o aristobulus_n break_v down_o the_o bridge_n which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o temple_n and_o therein_o fortify_v themselves_o whereupon_o the_o other_o let_v in_o the_o roman_n into_o the_o city_n and_o palace_n then_o do_v pompey_n besiege_v the_o temple_n fill_v up_o with_o the_o great_a toil_n of_o his_o soldier_n the_o ditch_n before_o it_o and_o then_o with_o engine_n bring_v from_o tyre_n batter_v the_o wall_n take_v occasion_n at_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o think_v it_o sinful_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n on_o the_o sabbath-daye_n but_o defend_v themselves_o it_o besiege_v his_o party_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o take_v it_o the_o great_a tower_n be_v batter_v down_o the_o roman_n break_v in_o cornelius_n faustus_n the_o son_n of_o sylla_n first_o enter_v the_o breach_n and_o then_o make_v slaughter_n of_o 12000._o the_o priest_n even_o then_o as_o they_o have_v do_v all_o the_o siege_n not_o neglect_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n absalon_n the_o uncle_n and_o father-in-law_n of_o aristobulus_n be_v take_v be_v the_o young_a son_n of_o hyrcanus_n pompey_n with_o many_o follower_n enter_v into_o the_o temple_n and_o look_v on_o those_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o but_o the_o priest_n to_o behold_v yet_o touch_v nothing_o he_o see_v so_o great_a be_v his_o abstinency_n the_o temple_n be_v take_v as_o josephus_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o three_o month_n and_o the_o fast_a day_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o memory_n of_o jehoiakâ—m's_n burn_a the_o roll_n in_o the_o 179_o olympiad_n c._n antonius_n and_o m._n tullius_n cicero_n be_v consul_n a._n m._n 3942._o about_o 62_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 17._o pompey_n restore_v the_o priesthood_n to_o hyrcanus_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n 8._o country_n lib._n 20._o cap._n 8._o forbid_v he_o the_o wear_n of_o the_o diadem_n because_o among_o several_a other_o service_n he_o have_v do_v he_o during_o the_o siege_n he_o have_v also_o keep_v the_o countryman_n from_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o aristobulus_n rome_n he_o restore_v the_o priesthood_n to_o hyrcanus_n forbid_v he_o the_o diadem_n and_o carry_v aristobulus_n and_o his_o son_n to_o rome_n then_o put_v to_o death_n the_o author_n of_o the_o sedition_n he_o make_v the_o jew_n tributary_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o city_n they_o hold_v in_o coelesyria_n he_o take_v away_o and_o subject_v they_o to_o a_o governor_n of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n much_o elevate_v then_o with_o success_n abroad_o he_o contract_v within_o its_o own_o bound_n aristobulus_n &_o his_o brother_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o trouble_n of_o the_o lose_n of_o the_o country_n liberty_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o within_o a_o short_a time_n exact_v above_o 10000_o talent_n of_o it_o 6._o idem_fw-la lib._n 14._o cap._n 10._o &_o de_fw-la bello_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o pompey_n have_v leave_v syria_n to_o the_o government_n of_o scaurus_n with_o two_o legion_n haste_v to_o rome_n lead_v aristobulus_n bind_v thither_o with_o he_o with_o two_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n one_o of_o his_o son_n escape_v in_o the_o journey_n and_o return_v into_o judaea_n where_o he_o get_v together_o a_o considerable_a power_n and_o awe_v his_o uncle_n hyrcanus_n unable_a to_o resist_v he_o and_o who_o when_o now_o he_o be_v about_o to_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n demolish_v by_o pompey_n be_v forbid_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o roman_n but_o within_o a_o while_n gabinius_n be_v send_v from_o rome_n to_o govern_v syria_n he_o undertake_v the_o war_n against_o he_o now_o have_v 10000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n at_o his_o command_n but_o for_o all_o these_o he_o overthrow_v he_o not_o far_o from_o jerusalem_n kill_v and_o take_v 6000_o of_o they_o and_o then_o besiege_v he_o in_o the_o castle_n alexandrium_n whither_o he_o have_v flee_v leave_v here_o sufficient_a strength_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n he_o go_v and_o visit_v the_o country_n rome_n his_o son_n aristobulus_n escape_v and_o be_v defeat_v by_o gabinius_n and_o he_o himself_o also_o get_v away_o from_o rome_n cause_v divers_a city_n to_o be_v re-edify_v and_o then_o return_v and_o more_o powerful_o enforce_v the_o siege_n alexander_n yield_v himself_o and_o the_o castle_n which_o by_o his_o mother_n advice_n to_o gabinius_n be_v demolish_v lest_o they_o shall_v nourish_v another_o war._n gabinius_n then_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o establish_v hyrcanus_n in_o the_o priesthood_n but_o cantonize_v the_o country_n into_o five_o part_n which_o he_o order_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o aristocratical_a way_n one_o division_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o assembly_n at_o jerusalem_n another_o by_o one_o at_o gadaâ—a_n a_o three_o at_o amathus_n a_o four_o at_o jericho_n and_o a_o five_o by_o one_o sit_v at_o saphora_n a_o town_n of_o samaria_n the_o jew_n very_o glad_o embrace_v this_o government_n but_o aristobulus_n not_o long_o after_o escape_v from_o rome_n and_o come_v into_o judaea_n minister_v occasion_n of_o further_a trouble_n 18._o come_v into_o his_o own_o country_n 11._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o lib._n 14._o cap._n 11._o he_o present_o find_v some_o who_o out_o of_o desire_n of_o innovation_n side_v with_o he_o among_o the_o which_o be_v pitholaus_n the_o governor_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o revolt_v to_o he_o with_o 1000_o man_n 8._o a._n m._n 3949._o ol._n 181._o ann_n 1._o v._o c._n 698._o hyrcani_fw-la 8._o he_o first_o seize_v upon_o alexandrium_n and_o go_v about_o to_o re-edify_a the_o wall_n thereof_o but_o know_v that_o gabinius_n have_v send_v against_o he_o three_o of_o his_o officer_n he_o depart_v towards_o machaerus_n dismiss_v the_o unarmed_a multitude_n and_o make_v a_o choice_n of_o 8000_o man_n the_o roman_n follow_v he_o give_v they_o battle_n in_o which_o he_o fight_v stout_o till_o his_o man_n be_v overpower_v 5000_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n almost_o 2000_o flee_v to_o a_o hill_n not_o far_o of_o and_o a_o thousand_o with_o he_o break_v through_o the_o enemy_n to_o machaerus_n there_o he_o think_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n have_v fortify_v the_o place_n but_o be_v besiege_v and_o hold_v it_o out_o two_o day_n he_o can_v no_o long_o withstand_v but_o be_v take_v and_o together_o with_o his_o son_n aristobulus_n gabinius_n he_o be_v take_v and_o send_v back_o by_o gabinius_n who_o it_o seem_v get_v away_o with_o he_o send_v back_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v more_o narrow_o look_v to_o but_o his_o son_n because_o gabinius_n have_v so_o agree_v with_o their_o mother_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o deliver_v up_o of_o the_o castle_n former_o mention_v be_v send_v back_o by_o the_o senate_n then_o prepare_v gabinius_n
asia_n and_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n and_o tigranes_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o he_o the_o nobility_n conceive_v great_a indignation_n against_o this_o law_n as_o which_o do_v manifest_a injury_n to_o lucullus_n glabrio_n and_o marcius_n but_o especial_o out_o of_o a_o high_a jealousy_n of_o pompey_n greatness_n to_o who_o now_o even_o all_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v subject_a have_v these_o province_n lay_v to_o his_o former_a with_o the_o same_o power_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o make_v what_o friend_n and_o enemy_n he_o please_v and_o chief_o for_o that_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o army_n whatsoever_o which_o thing_n have_v never_o before_o be_v confer_v upon_o any_o single_a person_n but_o the_o commons_o with_o great_a alacrity_n embrace_v the_o law_n cicero_n the_o praetor_n press_v it_o exceed_o who_o have_v former_o set_v himself_o to_o defend_v the_o nobility_n now_o have_v betake_v himself_o to_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n and_o c._n julius_n caesar_n 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thing_n he_o herewith_o extreme_o displease_v betake_v himself_o to_o his_o chamber_n where_o in_o a_o roll_n he_o write_v down_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o he_o will_v have_v kill_v and_o among_o they_o those_o three_o in_o that_o order_n we_o mention_v they_o have_v the_o first_o place_n they_o followed_z a_o great_a number_n of_o senator_n the_o good_n of_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o distribute_v among_o the_o fencer_n and_o soldier_n to_o purchase_v mirth_n and_o jollity_n from_o they_o and_o defence_n from_o these_o this_o writing_n he_o lay_v upon_o his_o bed_n where_o he_o do_v not_o suspect_v that_o any_o will_v come_v at_o it_o but_o a_o little_a boy_n with_o who_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o play_v come_v thither_o take_v it_o up_o and_o go_v out_o with_o it_o in_o his_o hand_n who_o martia_n meet_v and_o take_v up_o in_o her_o arm_n victor_n lege_fw-la herod_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la eutrop._n l._n 8._o xiphil_n ex_fw-la dione_n aurel._n victor_n fear_v it_o may_v be_v something_o 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damasus_n in_o his_o 10_o year_n soter_n die_v and_o be_v succeed_v by_o eleutherius_fw-la in_o the_o 6_o of_o commodus_n die_v eleutherius_fw-la on_o the_o 7_o before_o the_o calends_o of_o june_n maternus_n and_o bradua_n be_v consul_n in_o which_o year_n commodus_n and_o cleander_n to_o overturn_v the_o power_n of_o the_o consulship_n create_v 25_o consul_n for_o which_o cleander_n be_v afterward_o punish_v be_v carry_v to_o rome_n among_o the_o worst_a sort_n of_o slave_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n eleutherus_n be_v succeed_v by_o victor_n a_o african_a commodus_n the_o five_o time_n and_o glabrio_n be_v consul_n touch_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o time_n aegesippus_n thus_o write_v 22._o write_v euseb_n hist_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 22._o when_o i_o come_v to_o rome_n i_o stay_v there_o till_o anicetus_n be_v choose_v bishop_n who_o deacon_n be_v eleutherius_fw-la who_o soter_n succeed_v &_o after_o he_o eleutherius_fw-la in_o all_o their_o succession_n and_o in_o every_o one_o of_o their_o city_n it_o be_v not_o otherwise_o than_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o the_o lord_n himself_o preach_v irenaeus_n also_o write_v now_o 6._o now_o euseb_n l._n 5._o cap._n 6._o eleutherius_fw-la be_v the_o 12_o bishop_n from_o the_o apostle_n after_o the_o same_o order_n the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n true_o teach_v in_o the_o church_n at_o this_o day_n continue_v in_o our_o time_n from_o marcus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n from_o among_o the_o gentile_n some_o reckon_v 13_o bishop_n unto_o narcissus_n of_o who_o be_v many_o thing_n report_v he_o 9_o he_o idem_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 11._o lib._n 6._o c._n 8_o 9_o be_v accuse_v of_o a_o heinous_a crime_n and_o although_o he_o be_v innocent_a yet_o leave_v he_o his_o church_n and_o flee_v into_o the_o wilderness_n where_o he_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n his_o accuser_n be_v wonderful_o plague_v from_o above_o to_o the_o example_n of_o all_o perjure_a person_n after_o his_o departure_n dios_n be_v bishop_n unto_o the_o reign_n of_o severus_n as_o be_v gather_v from_o epiphanius_n after_o cornelius_n be_v 24._o be_v idem_fw-la lib._n 4._o c._n 20._o 24._o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n he_o write_v of_o elemental_a institution_n and_o dedicate_v they_o to_o autolycus_z also_o against_o the_o heresy_n of_o hermogenes_n and_o martion_n after_o he_o follow_v maximinus_n and_o then_o 22._o then_o idem_fw-la lib._n 5._o c._n 19_o 22._o serapion_n after_o celadion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n 9_o alexandria_n l._n 4._o c._n 20._o l._n 5._o c._n 9_o agrippa_n be_v bishop_n about_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o marcus_n and_o govern_v 12_o year_n he_o succeed_v 20._o succeed_v l._n 5._o c._n 9_o 20._o julianus_n in_o the_o first_o of_o commodus_n and_o govern_v 10_o year_n then_o follow_v 26._o follow_v l._n 5._o c._n 22._o l._n 6._o c._n 26._o demetrius_n who_o continue_v 43_o year_n 37._o 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about_o their_o widow_n wherein_o they_o choose_v seven_o deacon_n as_o they_o be_v call_v by_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n the_o 15._o the_o act_n 15._o three_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o apostle_n elder_n and_o brethren_n at_o jerusalem_n concern_v circumcision_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o faithful_a shall_v abstain_v from_o blood_n from_o that_o which_o be_v strangle_v and_o from_o fornication_n the_o which_o they_o publish_v by_o their_o letter_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n syria_n and_o cilicia_n the_o four_o be_v hold_v by_o james_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n paul_n 21._o paul_n act_n 21._o and_o the_o elder_n at_o that_o city_n also_o where_o for_o remove_v of_o suspicion_n and_o win_v of_o the_o brethren_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o paul_n shall_v clear_v and_o purify_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o law_n yield_v
general_n to_o niger_n meet_v he_o and_o either_o for_o that_o he_o be_v overmatch_v or_o desirous_a to_o save_v his_o child_n who_o severus_n as_o also_o other_o of_o his_o adversary_n have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n betray_v his_o trust_n and_o lose_v his_o army_n then_o do_v severus_n invade_v bythinia_n wherein_o they_o of_o nicomedia_n revolt_v to_o he_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o nice_a stick_v close_o to_o niger_n thence_o he_o proceed_v into_o galatia_n and_o so_o into_o cappadocia_n to_o pass_v over_o taurus_n the_o passage_n be_v so_o fortify_v and_o defend_v that_o no_o hope_n there_o be_v of_o break_v through_o till_o abundance_n of_o rain-water_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n break_v down_o the_o wall_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n flee_v then_o come_v niger_n with_o a_o army_n very_o numerous_a but_o not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o legion_n of_o illyricum_n for_o skill_n and_o valour_n and_o they_o meet_v at_o issus_n where_o darius_n be_v overthrow_v by_o alexander_n niger_n suppress_v niger_n here_o niger_n have_v the_o same_o fortune_n in_o a_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n after_o which_o go_v back_o to_o antioch_n and_o be_v pursue_v by_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o have_v bring_v himself_o to_o this_o end_n by_o his_o delay_n and_o idleness_n severus_n have_v thus_o remove_v he_o now_o cast_v his_o thought_n towards_o his_o friend_n in_o britain_n 5._o he_o now_o consult_v how_o he_o may_v secure_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o family_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v as_o long_o as_o albinus_n continue_v caesar_n have_v some_o title_n to_o it_o and_o to_o who_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o great_a one_o have_v demonstrate_v their_o affection_n as_o to_o a_o man_n of_o great_a nobility_n and_o far_o more_o worthy_a of_o the_o sovereignty_n than_o he_o who_o at_o present_a possess_v it_o he_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o remove_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n by_o open_a war_n he_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o at_o first_o attempt_v his_o design_n by_o treachery_n send_v some_o who_o under_o colour_n of_o bring_v letter_n shall_v make_v he_o away_o albinus_n have_v warning_n to_o beware_v of_o he_o this_o succeed_v not_o so_o that_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o force_v and_o with_o incredible_a expedition_n return_v into_o the_o west_n albinus_n terrify_v at_o his_o hasty_a retreat_n make_v all_o possible_a provision_n for_o resistance_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o gaul_n where_o after_o many_o skirmish_n they_o join_v in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n near_o lugdunum_n albinus_n and_o albinus_n victory_n at_o the_o first_o so_o far_o incline_v towards_o albinus_n that_o severus_n cast_v off_o his_o robe_n and_o hide_v himself_o but_o by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o laetus_n who_o design_v to_o destroy_v they_o both_o and_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o the_o fight_n be_v so_o change_v that_o albinus_n be_v rout_v and_o fly_v to_o the_o city_n there_o have_v his_o head_n strike_v off_o then_o return_v severus_n to_o rome_n with_o all_o his_o army_n which_o to_o reward_v he_o not_o only_o bestow_v money_n upon_o they_o but_o also_o such_o privilege_n which_o though_o to_o he_o they_o may_v procure_v respect_n and_o service_n yet_o prove_v the_o bane_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o soldier_n have_v former_o through_o the_o looseness_n and_o neglect_n of_o some_o emperor_n contract_a sloth_n and_o covetousness_n be_v thence_o more_o animate_v to_o violate_v the_o sovereignty_n to_o depose_v and_o set_v upon_o who_o they_o please_v now_o he_o add_v more_o fuel_n to_o this_o flame_n increase_v their_o allowance_n of_o corn_n give_v they_o licence_n to_o wear_v ring_n of_o gold_n as_o knight_n and_o to_o marry_v and_o maintain_v wife_n which_o break_v in_o piece_n the_o relic_n of_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n and_o effect_v that_o we_o shall_v hear_v more_o of_o they_o upon_o very_o sad_a occasion_n 6._o he_o make_v another_o expedition_n into_o the_o east_n to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o such_o as_o have_v assist_v niger_n pierce_v into_o arabia_n he_o besiege_v atrae_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o atraevi_n but_o find_v such_o entertainment_n as_o glad_a he_o be_v to_o retreat_v without_o any_o thing_n perform_v and_o only_o by_o chance_n as_o some_o say_v save_v his_o reputation_n for_o in_o his_o return_n be_v drive_v by_o tempest_n into_o parthia_n east_n his_o success_n in_o the_o east_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o land_n near_o ctesiphon_n the_o chief_a city_n where_o artabanus_n the_o king_n then_o reside_v artabanus_n strike_v with_o the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o thing_n flee_v amain_o and_o severus_n take_v the_o city_n with_o ease_n get_v great_a treasure_n with_o multitude_n of_o captive_n and_o return_v to_o rome_n in_o a_o triumphant_a manner_n have_v more_o by_o good_a fortune_n than_o policy_n achieve_v this_o enterprise_n when_o he_o have_v do_v these_o great_a thing_n abroad_o and_o consider_v the_o prince_n by_o he_o defeat_v and_o the_o wonderful_a expedition_n he_o use_v at_o all_o time_n have_v approach_v near_o unto_o the_o great_a military_a glory_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a captain_n he_o lay_v idle_a at_o home_n or_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o judicial_a affair_n he_o let_v fall_v the_o vizard_n of_o goodness_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o have_v put_v on_o his_o extraordinary_a covetousness_n increase_v his_o innate_a cruelty_n so_o that_o under_o pretence_n of_o take_v off_o his_o enemy_n he_o put_v to_o death_n unheard_a 43_o person_n of_o chief_a rank_n vice_n his_o vice_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o canonize_v commodus_n for_o a_o god_n cast_v narcissus_n who_o strangle_v he_o as_o he_o have_v deserve_v to_o the_o lion_n call_v himself_o his_o brother_n and_o to_o his_o son_n bassianus_n who_o he_o make_v partner_n with_o he_o in_o the_o empire_n he_o give_v the_o surname_n of_o antoninus_n persecution_n the_o five_o persecution_n his_o cruelty_n be_v also_o extend_v to_o the_o church_n etc._n euseb_n eccles_n hist_o l._n 6._o c._n 1._o etc._n etc._n against_o which_o he_o raise_v the_o five_o persecution_n in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o perish_v many_o 7._o severus_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o albinus_n send_v first_o heraclianus_n to_o seize_v upon_o britain_n and_o to_o rule_v it_o then_o virius_n lupus_n as_o propraetor_n and_o lieutenant_n who_o ulpian_n the_o lawyer_n call_v precedent_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v weary_v with_o the_o inroad_n and_o insolence_n of_o the_o maeatae_n britain_n come_v into_o britain_n send_v for_o the_o emperor_n himself_o over_o he_o be_v glad_a of_o this_o occasion_n not_o only_o for_o desire_v of_o glory_n but_o also_o to_o draw_v away_o with_o he_o his_o two_o son_n from_o the_o city_n where_o they_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o licentious_a riot_v and_o exercise_v irreconcilable_a enmity_n betwixt_o themselves_o the_o britain_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o beg_v peace_n but_o he_o detain_v they_o till_o he_o have_v make_v sufficient_a provision_n for_o war_n and_o then_o dismiss_v they_o without_o grant_v their_o request_n leave_v his_o son_n geta_n who_o at_o his_o arrival_n he_o also_o create_v augustus_n in_o the_o hithermost_a part_n of_o the_o province_n which_o continue_v in_o obedience_n for_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n and_o administration_n of_o affair_n there_o he_o himself_o with_o antoninus_n go_v into_o the_o further_a part_n where_o be_v busy_v in_o cut_v down_o wood_n make_v bridge_n and_o dry_v up_o the_o meers_n he_o fight_v no_o battle_n but_o what_o with_o the_o enemy_n ambuscado_n and_o with_o sickness_n lose_v 50000_o man_n according_a to_o dio._n herodian_a write_v that_o the_o britain_n find_v he_o work_n enough_o be_v able_a to_o retreat_v where_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o follow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fen_n which_o the_o native_n easy_o pass_v be_v naked_a very_o nimble_a and_o skilful_a in_o the_o place_n so_o that_o by_o ambuscado_n lay_v in_o the_o caledonian_n forest_n and_o through_o the_o unwholesomnesse_n of_o the_o meerish_v ground_n he_o lose_v many_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n but_o he_o force_v they_o to_o peace_n with_o delivery_n of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o country_n and_o their_o arms._n for_o these_o victory_n he_o stamp_v certain_a piece_n of_o money_n with_o this_o inscription_n victoria_n britanica_n assume_v the_o surname_n of_o britanicus_n maximus_n and_o his_o son_n geta_n be_v also_o surname_v britanicus_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o coin_n say_v cambden_n but_o short_o after_o they_o revolt_v whereupon_o he_o break_v out_o into_o such_o a_o rage_n that_o he_o give_v his_o soldier_n charge_v to_o make_v a_o general_a massacre_n of_o they_o all_o and_o return_v though_o much_o torment_v with_o the_o gout_n against_o they_o raise_v a_o wall_n 130_o mile_n in_o length_n across_o the_o island_n to_o separate_v betwixt_o