month_n his_o severity_n and_o the_o mutability_n of_o those_o people_n cause_v his_o ruin_n one_o mahomet_n be_v put_v into_o his_o place_n and_o reign_v one_o year_n four_o month_n and_o twenty_o two_o day_n and_o then_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o citizen_n the_o same_o befall_v hiaya_n the_o son_n of_o hali_n who_o be_v of_o the_o other_o faction_n and_o have_v be_v before_o proclaim_a king_n he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n slay_v at_o malaga_n whither_o as_o be_v say_v he_o have_v retire_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v in_o cordova_n only_o three_o month_n and_o twenty_o day_n after_o this_o idric_n brother_n to_o hali_n and_o uncle_n to_o hiaya_n be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o africa_n where_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o ceuta_n to_o take_v the_o crown_n this_o man_n be_v come_v into_o spain_n what_o on_o account_n of_o his_o kindred_n with_o the_o other_o two_o and_o what_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n sevil_n almeria_n and_o other_o 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the_o earl_n d._n sancho_n and_o king_n alonso_n chap._n ix_o the_o last_o action_n of_o d._n alonso_n king_n of_o leon_n and_o his_o death_n the_o reign_n of_o d._n bermudo_n the_o three_o his_o son_n sancho_n earl_n of_o castille_n poison_n his_o mother_n his_o son_n garcia_n murder_v d._n sancho_n earl_n of_o castille_n desire_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o leon_n that_o be_v his_o ally_n enter_v the_o kingdom_n moor_n of_o toledo_n put_v all_o that_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o same_o havoc_n be_v make_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o cordova_n whither_o our_o force_n advance_v encourage_v with_o their_o success_n in_o both_o place_n a_o great_a booty_n of_o captive_n and_o cattle_n be_v take_v though_o the_o harm_n be_v great_a much_o more_o be_v the_o terror_n this_o strike_v into_o the_o infidel_n who_o be_v embroil_v in_o civil_a war_n can_v not_o oppose_v the_o 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resolve_v to_o murder_v he_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o make_v way_n to_o her_o infamous_a wedding_n the_o do_v be_v prepare_v to_o poison_n he_o but_o the_o earl_n have_v intelligence_n of_o it_o force_v his_o mother_n by_o way_n of_o respect_n to_o drink_v first_o of_o the_o cup_n she_o offer_v he_o hence_o some_o think_v spring_v the_o custom_n use_v in_o some_o part_n of_o spain_n to_o make_v the_o woman_n drink_v before_o the_o men._n other_o author_n write_v that_o a_o lady_n belong_v to_o the_o countess_n have_v see_v she_o prepare_v the_o do_v give_v notice_n to_o her_o husband_n who_o some_o call_v sancho_n del_fw-it valle_n de_fw-fr espinosa_n and_o he_o to_o the_o earl_n and_o thereby_o obtain_v that_o privilege_n enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o family_n of_o monteros_n de_fw-fr espinosa_n of_o guard_v the_o king_n person_n by_o night_n true_a it_o be_v i_o find_v no_o good_a ground_n to_o believe_v this_o relation_n but_o it_o be_v so_o record_v and_o the_o people_n of_o 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mortal_o wound_v strike_v at_o his_o enemy_n wound_v his_o horse_n and_o cut_v his_o reins_o so_o that_o the_o horse_n affright_v carry_v d._n james_n out_o of_o the_o list_n which_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n be_v a_o token_n he_o be_v beat_v the_o judge_n can_v not_o determine_v the_o case_n one_o side_n insist_v upon_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o other_o plead_v this_o be_v mere_a accident_n and_o thus_o end_v that_o much_o celebrate_a dispute_n chap._n vii_o king_n alonso_z returns_z from_o among_o the_o moor_n and_o recover_v his_o brother_n kingdom_n the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n action_n of_o roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n king_n sancho_n of_o navarre_n murder_v by_o his_o own_o brother_n d._n vrraca_n be_v in_o care_n for_o her_o brother_n d._n alonso_n send_v away_o a_o messenger_n to_o he_o to_o toledo_n acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o unfortunate_a death_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o advise_v he_o crown_n to_o come_v away_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o moorish_a king_n want_v not_o intelligence_n have_v spy_n in_o the_o christian_a army_n at_o length_n the_o messenger_n from_o the_o princess_n arrive_v and_o give_v d._n alonso_n a_o account_n of_o all_o that_o have_v happen_v count_n peranzule_v advise_v he_o to_o get_v away_o private_o without_o acquaint_v the_o moorish_a k._n for_o fear_n he_o shall_v stop_v he_o yet_o d._n alonso_n acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o the_o news_n he_o have_v receive_v and_o desire_v his_o leave_n to_o go_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v fall_v to_o he_o the_o moor_n be_v please_v with_o this_o sincere_a deal_n assure_v he_o the_o way_n be_v lay_v in_o case_n he_o have_v attempt_v to_o steal_v away_o cause_v he_o to_o renew_v his_o oath_n to_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n hissem_n and_o that_o do_v not_o only_o lend_v he_o money_n for_o present_a use_n but_o accompany_v he_o a_o considerable_a space_n this_o i_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v more_o likely_a than_o what_o d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n write_v that_o he_o be_v let_v down_o over_o the_o wall_n and_o make_v his_o escape_n have_v horse_n provide_v for_o that_o purpose_n be_v come_v to_o zamora_n he_o consult_v with_o the_o princess_n what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v and_o dispatch_v express_v to_o all_o part_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o be_v there_o the_o people_n of_o leon_n without_o any_o difficulty_n admit_v and_o proclaim_v he_o king_n galicia_n be_v dubious_a d_o garcia_n upon_o this_o revolution_n have_v break_v prison_n and_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v his_o crown_n d._n alonso_n send_v person_n of_o note_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o he_o be_v fair_a condition_v and_o easy_a be_v easy_o prevail_v upon_o so_o that_o without_o any_o further_a security_n ask_v he_o come_v away_o to_o his_o brother_n not_o doubt_v to_o obtain_v what_o he_o desire_v but_o he_o be_v deceive_v be_v present_o seize_v and_o send_v back_o to_o prison_n where_o he_o continue_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n with_o good_a usage_n if_o any_o can_v be_v think_v such_o where_o a_o crown_n and_o liberty_n garcia_n be_v lose_v at_o once_o thus_o galicia_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n be_v assemble_v at_o burgos_n agree_v to_o admit_v d._n alonso_n for_o their_o king_n if_o he_o will_v first_o swear_v he_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n d._n alonso_n hear_v of_o it_o go_v thither_o and_o every_o body_n fear_v to_o tender_v he_o this_o oath_n roderick_n diaz_n call_v cid_n undertake_v it_o the_o oath_n be_v solemn_o take_v he_o be_v proclaim_v with_o great_a joy_n for_o the_o present_a he_o connive_v at_o castille_n this_o affront_n but_o reserve_v a_o grudge_n in_o his_o heart_n against_o roderick_n diaz_n d._n alonso_n be_v 37_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o return_v to_o his_o crown_n and_o for_o his_o military_a exploit_n be_v call_v the_o brave_a beside_o he_o be_v prudent_a temperate_a modest_a and_o bountiful_a the_o death_n of_o d._n sancho_n and_o restauration_n of_o d._n alonso_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1073._o at_o this_o time_n gregory_n vii_o be_v pope_n and_o the_o same_o year_n die_v in_o spain_n s._n dominick_n de_fw-fr silos_n a_o monk_n of_o cluni_n famous_a for_o sanctity_n 1073._o of_o life_n the_o beginning_n of_o d._n alonso_n reign_n be_v not_o free_a from_o some_o trouble_n which_o be_v soon_o appease_v and_o end_v well_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v 1074._o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n 1074._o and_o toledo_n be_v at_o war_n about_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o kingdom_n d._n alonso_n as_o be_v so_o much_o toledo_n oblige_v to_o he_o of_o toledo_n gather_v a_o good_a army_n to_o assist_v he_o king_n almenon_n at_o first_o fear_v this_o preparation_n be_v against_o he_o but_o be_v better_o inform_v both_o king_n join_v their_o force_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o cordova_n where_o they_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n and_o bring_v away_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n and_o prisoner_n no_o battle_n be_v fight_v because_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n shun_v it_o about_o this_o time_n die_v the_o first_o wife_n of_o d._n alonso_n her_o name_n be_v agnes_n he_o marry_v a_o french_a lady_n call_v constantia_n by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o only_a daughter_n who_o name_n be_v vrraca_n and_o who_o afterward_o inherit_v all_o her_o father_n dominion_n as_o shall_v be_v see_v in_o its_o place_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o this_o queen_n as_o i_o suppose_v a_o embassy_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o desire_v the_o pope_n to_o send_v a_o legate_n into_o spain_n with_o full_a power_n to_o reform_v the_o clergy_n grow_v very_o
other_o his_o contrivance_n chap._n viii_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n upon_o complaint_n of_o his_o subject_n comply_v with_o their_o demand_n eruption_n of_o the_o french_a into_o arragon_n henry_n the_o iiid_v proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n the_o form_n of_o government_n appoint_v there_o during_o his_o minority_n john_n the_o first_o the_o new_a king_n of_o arragon_n act_v nothing_o like_o his_o father_n who_o be_v a_o active_a arragon_n man_n warlike_a and_o ambitious_a of_o enlarge_a his_o dominion_n king_n john_n be_v meek_a and_o affable_a unless_o provoke_v more_o incline_v to_o his_o ease_n than_o warlike_a affair_n he_o love_v hawk_v hunt_v music_n and_o poetry_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o represent_v grandeur_n so_o that_o the_o revenue_n be_v too_o small_a for_o his_o expense_n the_o queen_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o her_o husband_n so_o that_o the_o court_n be_v full_a of_o foo_a ball_n and_o pleasure_n great_a reward_n be_v give_v to_o poet_n and_o so_o fond_a be_v the_o king_n of_o they_o that_o he_o send_v a_o embassy_n into_o france_n only_o to_o have_v some_o choice_a one_o send_v he_o the_o nobility_n of_o arragon_n offend_v at_o the_o king_n extravagancy_n meet_v at_o calasanz_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o cortes_n sit_v at_o monçon_n they_o send_v their_o complaint_n in_o write_v to_o the_o cortes_n which_o where_o chief_o the_o extraordinary_a expense_n the_o lewdness_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o woman_n this_o be_v mean_v of_o da._n carroça_n de_fw-fr villaragur_n favourite_n to_o the_o queen_n who_o entire_o rule_v the_o king_n message_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o at_o length_n the_o king_n be_v of_o a_o easy_a nature_n comply_v with_o their_o demand_n retrench_v his_o expense_n set_v out_o proclamation_n for_o restrain_v the_o disorder_n of_o the_o people_n banish_v that_o lady_n and_o for_o bid_v the_o queen_n intermeddle_v in_o the_o government_n thus_o those_o discontent_n be_v lay_v when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o war_n seem_v to_o threaten_v from_o france_n bernard_n de_fw-fr armugnac_n arragon_n break_v into_o catalonia_n with_o a_o body_n of_o breton_n yet_o make_v more_o noise_n than_o he_o do_v harm_n soon_o after_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o armagnac_n with_o great_a force_n tomich_n a_o catalonian_n historian_n write_v he_o have_v 18000_o horse_n a_o falsehood_n which_o yet_o show_v their_o number_n be_v great_a there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o make_v war_n but_o the_o desire_n of_o rob_v they_o burn_v some_o town_n and_o farm_n and_o carry_v away_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n and_o cattle_n this_o mischief_n fall_v heavy_a upon_o the_o territory_n of_o ampurias_fw-la and_o girona_n the_o force_n of_o arragon_n assemble_v and_o have_v several_a rencounter_n with_o they_o in_o one_o bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n overthrow_v 8_o company_n of_o french_a near_o navarre_n in_o another_o raymund_n bage_n near_o cavanas_n defeat_v a_o good_a body_n of_o they_o and_o take_v their_o commander_n call_v martin_n the_o king_n set_v out_o from_o girona_n to_o oppose_v they_o but_o they_o return_v into_o france_n by_o the_o way_n of_o russillon_n where_o they_o do_v much_o harm_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v stir_v up_o arigotte_v of_o auvergne_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o armagnac_n which_o move_v the_o earl_n to_o return_v to_o defend_v his_o own_o luis_n the_o son_n of_o luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n who_o die_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n and_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o sicily_n marry_v violante_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n at_o barcelona_n the_o end_n of_o this_o match_n be_v that_o the_o aragonian_a shall_v assist_v his_o son_n in_o law_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n d._n martin_n lord_n of_o exerica_n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n nephew_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n martin_n with_o the_o king_n consent_n marry_v mary_n queen_n of_o sicily_n the_o pope_n also_o agree_v to_o it_o because_o that_o kingdom_n be_v a_o feofe_n of_o the_o church_n sardinia_n be_v again_o in_o a_o uproar_n for_o that_o brancaleon_n doria_n not_o regard_v the_o late_a settlement_n and_o the_o pardon_v he_o have_v receive_v take_v up_o arm_n again_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1391_o on_o pretence_n of_o assert_v the_o people_n liberty_n with_o this_o specious_a pretence_n he_o draw_v to_o his_o side_n the_o genoeses_n and_o many_o of_o the_o 1391._o islander_n so_o that_o he_o take_v sacer_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o island_n and_o many_o other_o town_n and_o fort_n to_o crush_v this_o rebellion_n the_o king_n raise_v man_n and_o set_v forth_o a_o proclamation_n command_v all_o that_o have_v land_n in_o the_o island_n to_o go_v over_o to_o defend_v it_o at_o this_o same_o time_n pope_n clement_n create_v martin_n bishop_n of_o pamplona_n cardinal_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o prelate_n that_o obtain_v that_o honour_n when_o king_n john_n of_o castille_n fall_v with_o his_o horse_n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o be_v by_o cause_v a_o tent_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o that_o place_n and_o guard_v with_o trusty_a person_n conceal_v the_o king_n death_n and_o send_v out_o several_a message_n in_o his_o name_n but_o this_o fiction_n can_v not_o hold_v long_o the_o first_o that_o resort_v to_o behold_v this_o miserable_a spectacle_n be_v queen_n beatrix_n before_o despoil_v of_o her_o father_n kingdom_n and_o now_o of_o her_o husband_n be_v leave_v without_o any_o child_n to_o be_v a_o comfort_n in_o her_o widowhood_n prince_n henry_n surprise_v at_o his_o father_n castille_n death_n set_v out_o from_o talavera_n and_o stop_v at_o madrid_n with_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n there_o the_o archbishop_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n he_o be_v the_o three_o of_o the_o name_n and_o common_o call_v the_o sickly_a for_o his_o want_n of_o health_n all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n flock_v to_o kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o offer_v their_o person_n and_o estate_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n dissatisfy_v with_o the_o late_a king_n be_v withdraw_v into_o arragon_n he_o offer_v to_o return_v to_o castille_n provide_v he_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n condescend_v to_o his_o request_n and_o yet_o he_o come_v not_o be_v detain_v for_o certain_a reason_n in_o arragon_n the_o ceremony_n of_o proclaim_v the_o king_n be_v perform_v he_o go_v to_o toledo_n to_o bury_v his_o father_n in_o the_o royal_a chapel_n as_o he_o have_v ordain_v next_o the_o cortes_n assemble_v at_o madrid_n and_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o settle_v the_o government_n the_o king_n be_v but_o 11_o year_n of_o age._n ellenor_n the_o only_a daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o albuquerque_n for_o her_o great_a fortune_n common_o call_v the_o rich_a female_a be_v then_o at_o court_n many_o court_v she_o and_o among_o they_o her_o cousin_n the_o duke_n of_o benavente_n but_o prince_n ferdinand_n be_v prefer_v before_o he_o and_o they_o be_v contract_v yet_o so_o that_o the_o match_n shall_v not_o go_v forward_o till_o the_o king_n be_v 14_o year_n of_o age._n this_o be_v that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n die_v before_o that_o age_n the_o prince_n may_v marry_v queen_n catherine_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n daughter_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v the_o bride_n swear_v to_o the_o contract_n be_v 16_o year_n of_o age_n but_o the_o prince_n be_v too_o young_a to_o swear_v when_o the_o cortes_n be_v about_o settle_v the_o government_n they_o understand_v by_o peter_n lopez_n de_fw-fr ayala_n that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v make_v a_o will._n this_o will_n be_v find_v and_o read_v raise_v variety_n of_o opinion_n they_o be_v chief_o offend_v at_o will._n one_o clause_n which_o appoint_v for_o the_o young_a king_n tutor_n till_o he_o be_v 15_o year_n of_o age_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n the_o constable_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o santiago_n the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n the_o earl_n of_o niebla_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n the_o lord_n steward_n and_o with_o they_o 6_o citizen_n one_o of_o each_o of_o the_o city_n of_o burgos_n toledo_n leon_n sevil_n cordova_n and_o murcia_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o those_o place_n every_o one_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o number_n be_v offend_v the_o affair_n be_v long_o debate_v some_o few_o be_v for_o fulfil_v the_o will_n but_o the_o great_a number_n be_v for_o cancel_v it_o the_o archbisop_a of_o toledo_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v burn_v because_o there_o be_v certain_a legacy_n name_v in_o it_o for_o his_o church_n which_o he_o will_v have_v valid_a though_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o the_o will_v
time_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v possess_v of_o some_o town_n near_o the_o promontory_n libybaeum_n not_o far_o from_o trepana_n which_o be_v a_o great_a eyesore_a to_o the_o people_n of_o agrigentum_n now_o gergento_n it_o happen_v the_o carthaginian_n go_v out_o into_o a_o wood_n near_o the_o city_n minoa_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n which_o the_o agrigentines_n who_o watch_v their_o opportunity_n lay_v hold_n of_o fall_v upon_o and_o slaughter_v all_o but_o some_o few_o that_o flee_v and_o lurk_v about_o the_o wood_n this_o news_n be_v come_v to_o carthage_n the_o people_n resolve_v to_o take_v revenge_n sicily_n send_v over_o 2000_o carthaginian_n a_o like_a number_n of_o spaniard_n and_o 500_o mallorquines_n with_o sling_n with_o these_o supply_v the_o carthaginian_n take_v the_o field_n and_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n not_o only_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n but_o besiege_v they_o in_o the_o city_n agrigentum_n whither_o they_o be_v flee_v and_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o two_o year_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 346._o the_o end_n of_o this_o war_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o great_a for_o dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n of_o syracuse_n take_v into_o his_o protection_n those_o that_o flee_v from_o agrigentum_n 346._o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v to_o do_v with_o so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o 15000_o african_a foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n beside_o 10000_o spaniard_n to_o oblige_v who_o they_o restore_v cadiz_n and_o withdraw_v all_o their_o garrison_n except_o from_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n and_o some_o other_o small_a fort_n himilco_n cipo_n be_v appoint_v general_n of_o these_o force_n who_o at_o his_o first_o land_v in_o sicily_n take_v the_o city_n camarina_n which_o he_o burn_v and_o put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n the_o people_n of_o gela_n terrify_v at_o this_o cruelty_n abandon_v the_o town_n dionysius_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o have_v gather_v a_o great_a force_n meet_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o at_o first_o put_v they_o so_o hard_o to_o it_o that_o their_o horse_n begin_v to_o give_v way_n till_o himilco_n come_v up_o with_o a_o reserve_v of_o 2000_o fresh_a man_n oblige_v the_o sicilian_n to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n night_n prevent_v the_o pursuit_n but_o morning_n be_v come_v himilco_n attack_n the_o enemy_n in_o their_o camp_n and_o after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o dionysius_n save_v himself_o by_o flight_n but_o to_o see_v how_o uncertain_a humane_a prosperity_n be_v after_o all_o this_o success_n so_o violent_a a_o plague_n rage_v among_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n that_o himilco_n return_v home_o with_o a_o very_a small_a number_n where_o for_o grief_n of_o this_o loss_n he_o slay_v himself_o after_o this_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o dionysius_n endeavour_v by_o his_o ambassador_n to_o withdraw_v the_o spaniard_n from_o side_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o they_o with_o kindness_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o courtesy_n keep_v they_o in_o their_o friendship_n about_o the_o same_o time_n certain_a carthaginian_n sail_v from_o spain_n whether_o design_o or_o force_v by_o bad_a wether_n be_v not_o know_v island_n have_v traverse_v the_o vast_a ocean_n discover_v a_o large_a rich_a and_o beautiful_a island_n which_o be_v uninhabited_a some_o of_o those_o people_n stay_v and_o plant_v there_o the_o rest_n return_v and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o they_o have_v see_v to_o the_o senate_n where_o as_o aristotle_n say_v it_o be_v agree_v this_o discovery_n ought_v to_o be_v conceal_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o discoverer_n put_v to_o death_n lest_o the_o citizen_n allure_v by_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o island_n and_o weary_a of_o war_n shall_v abandon_v the_o city_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n this_o island_n be_v one_o of_o the_o canary_n other_o that_o it_o be_v hispaniola_n or_o some_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n the_o carthaginian_n burn_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o renew_v the_o war_n in_o sicily_n raise_v man_n in_o spain_n and_o africa_n but_o the_o spaniard_n be_v averse_a to_o the_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n because_o of_o the_o two_o great_a loss_n sustain_v there_o and_o for_o that_o as_o they_o say_v they_o have_v receive_v no_o wrong_n from_o the_o sicilian_n this_o oblige_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o lay_v aside_o that_o design_n till_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n which_o be_v soon_o offer_v for_o a_o great_a famine_n happen_v in_o spain_n and_o after_o it_o as_o usual_a a_o plague_n the_o spaniard_n become_v more_o inclinable_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o fly_v from_o the_o misery_n of_o their_o own_o country_n 20000_o spanish_a foot_n 1000_o horse_n and_o 300_o sling_n man_n of_o majorca_n be_v raise_v hanno_n be_v appoint_v general_n for_o this_o war_n african_n who_o with_o these_o force_n and_o 10000_o african_n sail_v over_o into_o sicily_n dionysius_n who_o be_v then_o in_o italy_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o cotron_n a_o greek_a city_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o storm_n that_o threaten_v he_o be_v force_v to_o haste_v back_o to_o secure_v his_o own_o his_o fleet_n which_o serve_v to_o transport_v his_o army_n from_o rhegio_n into_o sicily_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o carthagian_o and_o several_a ship_n take_v in_o which_o be_v his_o own_o equipage_n among_o the_o other_o thing_n take_v be_v find_v some_o letter_n write_v in_o greek_a by_o one_o sunniatus_n a_o carthaginian_a give_v dionysius_n a_o account_n of_o the_o preparation_n make_v against_o he_o which_o he_o do_v in_o revenge_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v appoint_v general_n but_o it_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o for_o the_o future_a no_o carthaginian_a shall_v ever_o learn_v the_o greek_a language_n that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o converse_v with_o a_o enemy_n without_o a_o interpreter_n after_o this_o victory_n at_o sea_n many_o place_n submit_v themselves_o to_o hanno_n and_o the_o war_n be_v continue_v with_o various_a success_n till_o the_o sixteen_o year_n thereof_o which_o according_a to_o eusebius_n be_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n 336._o or_o rather_o according_a to_o other_o the_o second_o of_o the_o 99th_o olympiad_n 336._o which_o be_v of_o rome_n 371._o then_o dionysius_n the_o elder_a die_a dio_fw-mi who_o govern_v the_o 371._o young_a dionysius_n make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n yet_o the_o quiet_a of_o sicily_n last_v not_o long_o but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o return_v to_o spain_n it_o have_v be_v already_o say_v how_o the_o carthaginian_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n in_o part_n restore_v those_o of_o cadiz_n to_o their_o liberty_n this_o war_n be_v end_v they_o send_v bostar_n to_o govern_v the_o balearick_n island_n with_o order_n to_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n of_o saguntum_n but_o they_o fear_v all_o his_o fair_a word_n tend_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n will_v never_o entertain_v any_o correspondence_n with_o he_o hanno_n be_v send_v to_o spain_n govern_v cadiz_n but_o he_o be_v covetous_a oppress_v the_o native_n and_o by_o violent_a mean_n seize_v upon_o all_o the_o treasure_n as_o well_o of_o private_a person_n as_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o public_a which_o provoke_v the_o spaniard_n to_o conspire_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n all_o on_o a_o sudden_a they_o appear_v in_o arm_n slay_v many_o of_o their_o enemy_n and_o plunder_v their_o good_n hanno_n have_v lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n and_o be_v forsake_v by_o his_o ally_n in_o spain_n send_v into_o africa_n for_o succour_n these_o auxiliary_n commit_v great_a cruelty_n and_o make_v havoc_n in_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n now_o call_v andaluzia_n what_o have_v happen_v be_v know_v at_o carthage_n they_o send_v another_o to_o succeed_v hanno_n but_o we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o his_o name_n or_o any_o thing_n he_o do_v in_o that_o government_n his_o come_n be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 398._o the_o war_n which_o employ_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o sicily_n give_v peace_n to_o spain_n for_o some_o time_n but_o the_o joy_n and_o 398._o satisfaction_n of_o this_o tranquillity_n be_v allay_v by_o great_a flood_n which_o destroy_v infinite_a earthquake_n number_n of_o cattle_n and_o bear_v down_o many_o building_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o earthquake_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o many_o city_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a suffer_v extreme_o more_o especial_o saguntum_n by_o how_o much_o it_o exceed_v all_o the_o other_o in_o beauty_n and_o grandeur_n the_o three_o year_n which_o be_v 405._o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n be_v note_v for_o mighty_a storm_n at_o sea_n which_o cause_v extraordinary_a shipwreck_n 405._o the_o governor_n that_o succeed_v hanno_n die_v one_o
the_o province_n betica_n or_o andaluzia_n where_o they_o total_o subvert_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o phocencian_n the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v not_o know_v but_o it_o be_v the_o first_o that_o raise_v the_o commotion_n in_o that_o province_n as_o also_o the_o first_o that_o suffer_v for_o they_o at_o carthage_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o hamilcar_n the_o city_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o edi_n and_o barcini_n about_o name_v he_o a_o successor_n but_o at_o last_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o hannibal_n asdrubal_n be_v appoint_v for_o that_o command_n in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 524._o asdrubal_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o spain_n the_o year_n follow_v return_v to_o carthage_n 524._o hope_v to_o get_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o be_v hamilcar_n disappoint_v be_v glad_a to_o reassume_v his_o command_n in_o spain_n he_o find_v the_o province_n in_o peace_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o build_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o contestani_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n a_o city_n which_o be_v call_v new_a carthage_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o found_v by_o hamilcar_n on_o the_o river_n ebro_n this_o city_n have_v a_o good_a harbour_n secure_v from_o all_o wind_n by_o high_a hill_n which_o encompass_v it_o round_o leave_v only_o a_o narrow_a channel_n to_o pass_v into_o it_o opposite_a to_o which_o be_v a_o small_a island_n first_o call_v herculea_n then_o by_o the_o latin_n scombraria_n of_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o fish_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n thereabouts_o former_o the_o city_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o its_o wall_n beauty_n of_o the_o building_n nobility_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o citizen_n at_o present_a it_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n yet_o retain_v some_o footstep_n of_o its_o grandeur_n and_o be_v call_v carthagena_n the_o roman_n understanding_n what_o be_v do_v in_o spain_n and_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n endeavour_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o people_n of_o marseilles_n to_o settle_v some_o alliance_n in_o spain_n it_o be_v no_o difficult_a task_n for_o they_o to_o compass_v their_o design_n all_o the_o people_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n ampurias_fw-la be_v the_o first_o city_n that_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v seat_v among_o the_o people_n then_o call_v indegetes_n that_o border_v on_o the_o laletani_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o ceretani_fw-la on_o the_o other_o and_o reach_v from_o the_o river_n than_o sameroca_n now_o sambucha_n to_o the_o ryrenean_n hill_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o those_o of_o ampurias_fw-la saguntum_n and_o denia_n come_v into_o the_o league_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o bloody_a war_n that_o soon_o after_o ensue_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n asdrubal_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o these_o proceed_n but_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o wink_v at_o they_o till_o all_o thing_n be_v ready_a for_o the_o war_n he_o design_v in_o order_n to_o which_o though_o with_o much_o difficulty_n he_o obtain_v of_o the_o senate_n to_o send_v hannibal_n into_o spain_n at_o his_o arrival_n the_o soldier_n and_o his_o friend_n receive_v he_o with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o asdrubal_n declare_v he_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 528._o at_o this_o time_n come_v into_o spain_n ambassador_n from_o rome_n who_o propose_v that_o whereas_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n 528._o be_v friend_n and_o confederate_n and_o that_o there_o be_v of_o late_a alliance_n between_o the_o say_a roman_n and_o some_o of_o the_o people_n of_o hispania_n citerior_fw-la therefore_o to_o prevent_v all_o misunderstanding_n and_o that_o neither_o may_v encroach_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o other_o the_o river_n ebro_n shall_v be_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a province_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o saguntum_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o river_n they_o shall_v not_o intrude_v upon_o their_o liberty_n in_o fine_a that_o none_o shall_v offer_v any_o wrong_n to_o the_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o other_o this_o embassy_n be_v very_o ungrateful_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n think_v it_o too_o great_a a_o presumption_n in_o the_o roman_n to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o conqueror_n in_o their_o own_o province_n however_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o time_n till_o they_o be_v better_o provide_v to_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n and_o therefore_o agree_v to_o all_o the_o ambassador_n demand_v and_o the_o more_o because_o they_o understand_v the_o gaul_n have_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o 40000_o of_o they_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n beside_o 10000_o take_v the_o ambassador_n be_v go_v asdrubal_n spend_v three_o year_n in_o provide_v all_o necessary_n for_o the_o war_n he_o design_v but_o death_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o proceed_n for_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o slave_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o master_n who_o name_n be_v tagus_n a_o noble_a 532._o spaniard_n that_o have_v be_v slay_v by_o asdrubal_n the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 139_o olympiad_n and_o 532._o of_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n so_o great_a be_v the_o satisfaction_n this_o slave_n receive_v in_o kill_v of_o asdrubal_n at_o the_o altar_n as_o he_o be_v offer_v sacrifice_n that_o though_o he_o be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o exquisite_a torment_n he_o never_o express_v the_o least_o sense_n of_o pain_n but_o bear_v all_o with_o a_o cheerful_a and_o smile_a countenance_n chap._n iii_o the_o beginning_n progress_n and_o end_n of_o the_o saguntine_n war_n with_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o that_o city_n asdrubal_n be_v slay_v as_o above_o the_o government_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n be_v confer_v upon_o his_o brother-in-law_n spain_n hannibal_n he_o be_v then_o in_o the_o prime_n of_o his_o youth_n be_v 26_o year_n of_o age_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o resolution_n endow_v with_o excellent_a natural_a part_n but_o no_o less_o incline_v to_o vice_n of_o body_n hardy_a as_o inure_v to_o labour_n his_o mind_n generous_a and_o more_o covetous_a of_o honour_n than_o ease_n his_o boldness_n be_v extraordinary_a his_o prudence_n and_o secrecy_n nothing_o inferior_a all_o these_o virtue_n be_v darken_v by_o his_o treachery_n cruelty_n and_o irreligion_n yet_o be_v he_o esteem_v and_o general_o belove_v by_o all_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o government_n and_o fear_v lest_o death_n shall_v cut_v he_o off_o as_o have_v happen_v to_o asdrubal_n his_o only_a study_n be_v how_o to_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o find_v some_o colour_n and_o pretence_n and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v first_o to_o break_v with_o saguntum_n to_o revenge_v some_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o ally_n before_o he_o enter_v upon_o this_o great_a undertake_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o celebrate_v his_o nuptial_n with_o himilce_a a_o native_a of_o castulon_n than_o a_o noble_a city_n where_o now_o stand_v the_o poor_a cottage_n of_o cazlona_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n baeza_n where_o be_v still_o some_o footstep_n of_o its_o greatness_n this_o lady_n be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o milico_n a_o ancient_a king_n of_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o cyrrheus_fw-la the_o phocensian_a from_o who_o also_o she_o be_v descend_v have_v found_v that_o city_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o his_o mother_n castulona_n her_o dower_n be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o power_n of_o hannibal_n hereby_o much_o increase_v because_o the_o people_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o their_o countryman_n and_o friend_n in_o his_o time_n also_o and_o by_o his_o order_n be_v discover_v several_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v call_v hannibal_n well_n we_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o treasure_n these_o mine_n yield_v by_o one_o of_o they_o call_v bebelus_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v record_v there_o be_v daily_o take_v 300_o pound_n weight_n of_o pure_a silver_n hannibal_n first_o war_n be_v against_o the_o carpetani_n that_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n a_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a nation_n and_o which_o in_o number_n of_o man_n exceed_v any_o other_o in_o spain_n of_o these_o the_o olcades_n where_o now_o ocana_n stand_v though_o stephanus_n place_v they_o near_o the_o river_n ebro_n be_v the_o first_o subdue_v then_o near_o unto_o tagus_n be_v fight_v a_o bloody_a battle_n in_o which_o the_o native_n be_v defeat_v at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o arise_v difference_n among_o the_o people_n of_o saguntum_n which_o serve_v to_o make_v way_n for_o their_o enemy_n who_o let_v slip_v no_o opportunity_n to_o quell_v these_o tumult_n the_o wise_a sort_n have_v recourse_n to_o rome_n whence_o at_o their_o
himself_o propretor_n but_o promise_v to_o send_v corn_n and_o clothes_n for_o the_o soldier_n claudius_n nero_n be_v appoint_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o war_n of_o capua_n be_v conclude_v to_o go_v over_o into_o spain_n with_o 11000_o foot_n and_o 1100_o horse_n nero_n land_v near_o tarragona_n and_o have_v join_v marcius_n and_o fonteius_n march_v with_o speed_n towards_o andaluzia_n in_o quest_n of_o asdrubal_n who_o be_v encamp_v at_o a_o wood_n between_o illiturgum_n and_o mentisa_n suppose_v to_o be_v montizon_n or_o cazorla_n where_o he_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o pass_n through_o which_o of_o necessity_n the_o enemy_n be_v to_o retire_v asdrubal_n have_v recourse_n to_o policy_n and_o feign_v he_o will_v take_v condition_n gain_v so_o much_o time_n that_o his_o army_n by_o night_n steal_v away_o over_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o roman_a general_n too_o late_o discover_v the_o cheat_n that_o have_v be_v put_v upon_o he_o offer_v the_o carthaginian_n battle_n which_o they_o cautious_o avoid_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o rome_n publius_n cornelius_n scipio_n a_o youth_n of_o 24_o year_n of_o age_n but_o of_o spain_n great_a hope_n be_v choose_v to_o go_v proconsul_n into_o spain_n with_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n sillanus_n be_v appoint_v propretor_n in_o the_o place_n of_o nero_n and_o scipio_n choose_v his_o brother_n lucius_n and_o caius_z lelius_n for_o his_o legate_n or_o lieutenant_n this_o be_v that_o lelius_n who_o be_v think_v to_o govern_v all_o the_o action_n of_o scipio_n and_o of_o who_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o he_o compose_v the_o play_n and_o scipio_n act_v it_o he_o land_v in_o spain_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n he_o commend_v the_o soldier_n for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v honour_a marcius_n as_o he_o deserve_v and_o ever_o after_o make_v great_a account_n of_o he_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 544._o scipio_n 544._o take_v the_o field_n with_o his_o own_o and_o the_o force_n of_o his_o confederate_n resolve_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n ebro_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o carthagena_n a_o city_n opposite_a to_o africa_n the_o strong_a the_o enemy_n hold_v and_o where_o they_o keep_v the_o spanish_a hostage_n and_o lay_v up_o their_o magazine_n his_o design_n be_v well_o ground_v for_o that_o there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a garrison_n in_o the_o town_n and_o the_o carthaginian_a general_n be_v at_o a_o distance_n mago_n near_o cadiz_n asdrubal_n the_o son_n of_o gisgo_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o guadiana_n and_o the_o other_o asdrubal_n in_o carpetania_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n to_o lelius_n be_v give_v the_o command_n of_o the_o fleet_n with_o order_n that_o he_o shall_v steep_v near_o to_o the_o land_n army_n which_o in_o all_o consist_v of_o 25000_o foot_n 2500_o horse_n in_o seven_o day_n scipio_n come_v before_o carthagena_n and_o resolve_v to_o attack_v it_o the_o next_o day_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n mago_n who_o command_v in_o the_o town_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o provide_v all_o thing_n for_o his_o defence_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n over_o the_o harbour_n opposite_a to_o which_o be_v a_o island_n which_o secure_v it_o against_o all_o wind_n it_o be_v encompass_v by_o the_o sea_n on_o three_o side_n and_o that_o which_o be_v on_o the_o land_n side_n look_v towards_o the_o north_n be_v of_o difficult_a ascent_n and_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o good_a wall_n scipio_n man_n attempt_v to_o scale_v this_o wall_n but_o the_o spaniard_n that_o defend_v it_o do_v not_o only_o make_v good_a their_o post_n but_o sally_v oblige_v they_o to_o retire_v in_o disorder_n till_o fresh_a supply_n come_v to_o their_o relief_n the_o spaniard_n be_v force_v to_o take_v to_o the_o shelter_n of_o the_o wall_n this_o cause_v so_o great_a a_o consternation_n in_o the_o town_n that_o many_o quit_v their_o post_n and_o the_o besieger_n lay_v hold_n of_o the_o opportunity_n lay_v their_o ladder_n to_o the_o wall_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o besiege_a perceive_v the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v they_o take_v heart_n again_o and_o throw_v shower_n of_o stone_n and_o all_o other_o weapon_n again_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o shallow_a which_o the_o fisherman_n say_v a_o man_n may_v walk_v over_o at_o low_a water_n though_o the_o soldier_n have_v take_v no_o rest_n after_o the_o other_o attack_n scipio_n order_v they_o to_o assault_v the_o wall_n in_o two_o place_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o townsman_n be_v all_o bent_n upon_o the_o defence_n of_o those_o part_n his_o man_n may_v enter_v at_o that_o three_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n be_v weak_a and_o unregarded_a his_o order_n be_v punctual_o obey_v and_o all_o thing_n succeed_v according_a to_o his_o wish_n for_o the_o soldier_n enter_v on_o that_o side_n open_v a_o gate_n and_o let_v in_o their_o carthagena_n companion_n thus_o the_o roman_n in_o a_o moment_n be_v 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most_o obstinate_a fight_v that_o have_v be_v see_v in_o the_o world_n of_o the_o moor_n there_o be_v 400000_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n as_o design_v to_o plant_v in_o france_n the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v much_o less_o but_o they_o be_v superior_a in_o valour_n discipline_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o victory_n seem_v to_o incline_v to_o either_o side_n but_o at_o length_n true_a valour_n prevail_v against_o the_o multitude_n the_o slaughter_n be_v incredible_a 370000_o moor_n be_v kill_v and_o among_o they_o abderhaman_n of_o the_o christian_n only_o 1500_o be_v miss_v but_o many_o of_o they_o of_o note_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o martel_n eudo_fw-la signalise_v death_n himself_o particular_o in_o this_o battle_n for_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o it_o as_o have_v be_v before_o agree_v he_o take_v a_o
rage_v in_o his_o army_n that_o few_o of_o they_o return_v home_o to_o carry_v the_o news_n and_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n this_o danger_n be_v over_o other_o new_a trouble_n happen_v in_o spain_n as_o great_a as_o any_o have_v be_v since_o it_o begin_v to_o lift_v up_o its_o head_n these_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o discord_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o the_o earl_n d._n garcia_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v join_v their_o power_n for_o the_o public_a good_a mahomet_n castille_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o hissem_n the_o king_n his_o great_a aim_n be_v to_o destroy_v the_o christian_n d._n vela_n he_o that_o we_o say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o earl_n fernan_n gonzalez_n flee_v to_o the_o moor_n now_o blow_v these_o coal_n the_o moor_n join_v their_o force_n with_o a_o body_n of_o christian_n that_o follow_v d._n vela_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n duero_n which_o for_o 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the_o moor_n lay_v siege_n to_o bercelona_n and_o take_v it_o on_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n many_o of_o the_o moor_n citizen_n be_v carry_v away_o into_o slavery_n to_o cordova_n but_o the_o city_n be_v soon_o recover_v by_o the_o christian_n before_o it_o be_v take_v borcello_n get_v out_o to_o gather_v force_n to_o relieve_v it_o and_o have_v muster_v a_o good_a body_n at_o maresa_n and_o other_o neighbour_a place_n regain_v the_o city_n the_o earl_n borello_n die_v eight_o year_n after_o leave_v by_o his_o two_o wife_n ledgardi_n and_o aymcrudi_fw-la two_o son_n raymund_n and_o armengaud_n the_o elder_a earl_n of_o barcelona_n the_o other_o of_o vrgel_n and_o be_v head_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o armengaud_n or_o armengols_n in_o catalonia_n of_o which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n there_o be_v many_o brave_a commander_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n mahomet_n proud_a with_o his_o last_o success_n gather_v a_o powerful_a army_n besiege_v leon._n the_o city_n hold_v out_o almost_o a_o year_n though_o continual_o batter_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o engine_n earl_n guillen_n gonzalez_n make_v it_o appear_v of_o how_o great_a consequence_n it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o brave_a commander_n be_v sick_a in_o infidel_n bed_n with_o the_o continual_a fatigue_n of_o so_o many_o month_n he_o be_v tell_v the_o town_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o furious_a assault_n that_o be_v then_o give_v he_o then_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o chair_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o great_a danger_n be_v and_o so_o effectual_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n that_o they_o make_v good_a their_o ground_n for_o three_o day_n then_o see_v the_o town_n be_v enter_v he_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o infidel_n and_o die_v with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o barbarian_n enrage_v for_o the_o loss_n they_o have_v sustain_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o sex_n and_o age_n indifferent_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o after_o plunder_v the_o city_n cast_v down_o the_o wall_n and_o all_o other_o work_v about_o it_o the_o same_o disaster_n befall_v astorga_n valencia_n del_fw-it campo_n the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n gordon_n alva_n luna_n and_o other_o town_n and_o village_n which_o be_v take_v plunder_v and_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n next_o break_v into_o castille_n they_o take_v plunder_v and_o burn_v osma_n berlanga_n and_o atiença_n without_o meet_v any_o opposition_n nevertheless_o such_o be_v the_o madness_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o not_o regard_v the_o public_a calamity_n they_o destroy_v one_o another_o upon_o private_a feud_n and_o animosity_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v seven_o most_o noble_a brother_n lara_n call_v the_o infant_n de_fw-fr lara_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o their_o uncle_n ruy_n velasquez_n without_o any_o regard_n of_o consanguinity_n they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o his_o sister_n da._n sancha_n and_o by_o the_o father_n side_n descend_v from_o d._n james_n porcellos_fw-la earl_n of_o castille_n these_o 7_o brother_n have_v be_v very_o famous_a no_o less_o for_o their_o noble_a action_n than_o unfortunate_a death_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o ruy_n velasquez_n lord_n of_o barcelona_n solemnize_n his_o marriage_n with_o da._n lambra_n cousin_n to_o the_o earl_n garci_n fernandez_n at_o burgos_n a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n be_v at_o the_o wedding_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o earl_n garci_n fernandez_n and_o the_o seven_o brother_n with_o their_o father_n a_o dispute_n arise_v betwixt_o gonzalo_n the_o young_a of_o the_o brother_n and_o alvar_n sanchez_n a_o kinsman_n of_o da_fw-la lambra_n yet_o so_o that_o no_o harm_n be_v then_o do_v yet_o da._n lambra_fw-mi take_z it_o upon_o herself_o to_o wreak_v her_o revenge_n in_o the_o town_n of_o barbadillo_n whither_o the_o brother_n out_o of_o respect_n go_v to_o accompany_v she_o she_o cause_v a_o slave_n to_o throw_v a_o wet_a cowcomber_n at_o gonçalo_n which_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o spain_n be_v a_o heinous_a affront_n the_o slave_n flee_v for_o shelter_n to_o da._n lambra_n but_o it_o avail_v he_o not_o for_o in_o her_o very_a arm_n they_o kill_v he_o ruy_n velasquez_n who_o be_v then_o absent_a as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v in_o a_o rage_n for_o the_o affront_n give_v his_o wife_n study_v how_o to_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o the_o seven_o brother_n he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o ensnare_v those_o he_o design_v to_o destroy_v with_o the_o show_n of_o friendship_n and_o therefore_o contrive_v that_o gonzalo_n gustio_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o treachery_n cordova_n upon_o pretence_n of_o receive_v some_o money_n of_o that_o king_n but_o in_o reality_n to_o have_v he_o destroy_v to_o which_o effect_n he_o have_v write_v a_o letter_n in_o arabic_a to_o the_o king_n who_o pity_v the_o noble_a person_n grey-hair_n only_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v his_o confinement_n be_v not_o so_o close_o but_o the_o king_n sister_n can_v come_v at_o he_o and_o on_o she_o it_o be_v say_v he_o get_v mudarra_fw-mi gonzalez_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o manriquez_n ruy_n velasquez_n his_o rage_n be_v not_o appease_v with_o the_o harm_n do_v to_o gonzalo_n gustio_n near_o to_o almenara_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o arausana_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n moncayo_n he_o lay_v the_o seven_o brother_n in_o ambush_n pretend_v to_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n the_o brother_n suspect_v no_o harm_n but_o nuno_n salido_n their_o tutor_n endeavour_v to_o dissuade_v they_o as_o fear_v some_o treachery_n yet_o his_o word_n be_v in_o vain_a with_o they_o be_v 200_o horse_n a_o small_a number_n for_o the_o multitude_n of_o moor_n that_o fall_v on_o he_o the_o treason_n be_v discover_v the_o brother_n fight_v
brother_n hiaya_n aldirbil_n much_o unlike_a to_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n he_o be_v a_o coward_n and_o unfit_a for_o government_n lewd_a in_o his_o life_n and_o spare_v not_o the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o his_o subject_n whereby_o he_o become_v odious_a as_o well_o to_o the_o moor_n as_o christian_a inhabitant_n of_o toledo_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o hissem_n d._n alonso_n be_v discharge_v moor_n of_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v take_v at_o toledo_n to_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o father_n and_o son_n both_o moor_n and_o christian_n weary_a of_o the_o tyranny_n of_o that_o new_a prince_n solicit_v king_n alonso_n to_o free_v they_o from_o that_o slavery_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o city_n these_o be_v the_o first_o inducement_n to_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a city_n the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o that_o kingdom_n d._n ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n die_v in_o that_o city_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n thereof_o which_o he_o have_v build_v from_o the_o ground_n with_o all_o suitable_a pomp_n and_o grandeur_n he_o divide_v his_o dominion_n betwixt_o his_o two_o son_n d._n berenguel_v and_o d._n ramon_n call_v cabeça_n de_fw-fr estopa_fw-mi or_o flaxen-head_n this_o last_o according_a to_o mariana_n the_o young_a but_o according_a to_o several_a testimony_n bring_v in_o opposition_n to_o he_o by_o peter_n mantuanus_fw-la in_o his_o animadversion_n on_o his_o history_n the_o elder_a brother_n marry_v a_o virtuous_a lady_n daughter_n to_o robert_n guiscard_v a_o norman_a but_o then_o very_a powerful_a in_o italy_n as_o zurita_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o relate_v at_o this_o time_n the_o norman_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o sicily_n this_o lady_n build_v two_o monastery_n one_o of_o barcelona_n the_o invocation_n of_o s._n daniel_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o s._n mary_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cabrera_n the_o other_o near_o girona_n where_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o her_o life_n in_o much_o sanctity_n both_o monastery_n be_v give_v to_o the_o nun_n of_o s._n benedict_n d._n ramon_n arnaldo_n or_o berenguel_v who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o that_o earldom_n be_v son_n to_o this_o lady_n about_o the_o same_o time_n armengaud_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n in_o those_o part_n and_o william_n jordan_n earl_n of_o cerdagne_n prosecute_v the_o arian_n heretic_n who_o now_o begin_v again_o to_o appear_v in_o those_o part_n after_o have_v be_v so_o long_o suppress_v he_o banish_v they_o confiscate_v their_o good_n make_v they_o infamous_a and_o put_v the_o obstinate_a to_o death_n through_o the_o valour_n of_o armengaud_n many_o town_n along_o the_o river_n segre_n be_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n and_o particular_o the_o city_n balaguer_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o vrgel_n since_o we_o have_v above_o mention_v the_o norman_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v a_o few_o line_n in_o relation_n to_o they_o their_o conquest_n in_o italy_n be_v part_n we_o shall_v have_v much_o occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o in_o this_o italy_n history_n it_o have_v be_v already_o say_v how_o they_o be_v a_o northern_a people_n possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o part_n of_o france_n before_o call_v neustria_n and_o from_o they_o normandy_n this_o they_o do_v under_o rollo_n their_o chief_n and_o general_n the_o seven_o duke_n from_o he_o be_v william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n for_o that_o have_v defeat_v and_o slay_v harold_n he_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o england_n another_o army_n of_o norman_n go_v through_o france_n into_o italy_n which_o be_v then_o divide_v into_o several_a small_a principality_n and_o much_o waste_v with_o intestine_a war_n here_o they_o first_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n of_o lombardy_n and_o tuscany_n then_o pass_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n where_o they_o receive_v pay_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o capua_n and_o soon_o after_o for_o better_a pay_n go_v over_o to_o he_o of_o salerno_n who_o with_o their_o assistance_n obtain_v the_o victory_n over_o his_o enemy_n this_o war_n be_v end_v through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o maniacus_n governor_n of_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n for_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n they_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o sicily_n then_o possess_v by_o the_o moor_n their_o success_n be_v such_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o drive_v the_o infidel_n out_o of_o the_o island_n then_o fall_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o greek_n expel_v they_o also_o thus_o they_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o mighty_a monarchy_n in_o italy_n and_o sicily_n for_o at_o the_o fame_n of_o their_o success_n many_o more_o resort_v to_o they_o out_o of_o normandy_n all_o that_o be_v take_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o conqueror_n but_o the_o other_o soon_o die_v all_o be_v devolve_v upon_o robert_n guiscard_v and_o roger._n robert_n call_v himself_o duke_n of_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n roger_n be_v earl_n of_o sicily_n robert_n by_o two_o wife_n have_v these_o child_n boamundus_n roger_n and_o one_o daughter_n who_o if_o what_o the_o catalonian_o say_v be_v true_a be_v marry_v to_o d._n ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n as_o have_v be_v above_o relate_v roger_n have_v a_o son_n also_o call_v roger_n whâ—â—_n hang_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n for_o that_o of_o king_n and_o at_o last_o become_v sole_a lord_n of_o all_o that_o the_o norman_n hold_v both_o in_o king_n italy_n and_o sicily_n beside_o italy_n and_o greece_n be_v tributary_n to_o he_o this_o be_v take_v out_o of_o gaufridus_n the_o monk_n who_o write_v the_o action_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o italy_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n roger._n but_o let_v we_o leave_v italy_n and_o return_v to_o spain_n the_o citizen_n of_o toledo_n cease_v not_o to_o solicit_v the_o christian_n to_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o that_o city_n exaggerate_v the_o calamity_n they_o endure_v beg_v relief_n and_o protest_v if_o they_o be_v not_o speedy_o deliver_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o king_n they_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o other_o moor_n for_o assistance_n king_n alonso_z be_v perplex_v and_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v fear_v upon_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o he_o and_o consider_v on_o the_o other_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o gain_v that_o city_n therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n and_o person_n of_o most_o understanding_n opinion_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n be_v various_a the_o most_o bold_a and_o dare_a be_v for_o undertake_v that_o war_n show_v the_o great_a advantage_n that_o will_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o christianity_n in_o general_n other_o more_o wary_a say_v there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n to_o attempt_v such_o a_o conquest_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o conscience_n and_o honour_n to_o break_v the_o peace_n establish_v with_o those_o king_n where_o the_o king_n have_v receive_v such_o obligation_n the_o king_n have_v hear_v all_o their_o opinion_n at_o length_n yield_v to_o the_o desire_n he_o have_v of_o conquer_a that_o noble_a city_n and_o have_v positive_o declare_v his_o intention_n to_o be_v such_o the_o whole_a council_n easy_o agree_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v unanimous_o decree_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n this_o be_v resolve_v the_o king_n apply_v himself_o to_o gather_v store_n of_o arm_n provision_n horse_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n he_o make_v new_a levy_n and_o offer_v reward_n to_o such_o of_o the_o old_a soldier_n who_o be_v disperse_v about_o the_o kingdom_n as_o will_v serve_v all_o thing_n be_v furnish_v with_o the_o more_o speed_n because_o news_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o moor_n have_v call_v the_o king_n of_o badajoz_n to_o their_o assistance_n he_o be_v prepare_v to_o relieve_v they_o such_o be_v their_o expedition_n that_o both_o army_n arrive_v together_o in_o sight_n of_o toledo_n but_o the_o moor_n perceive_v king_n alonso_n have_v a_o gallant_a army_n return_v without_o attempt_v any_o thing_n yet_o the_o city_n can_v not_o be_v take_v at_o that_o time_n for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o it_o be_v well_o provide_v against_o a_o siege_n and_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n deter_v all_o men._n the_o christian_n waste_v the_o country_n burn_v the_o corn_n drive_v the_o cattle_n and_o many_o prisoner_n and_o then_o return_v home_o this_o destruction_n be_v waste_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1079._o and_o continue_v the_o next_o and_o several_a year_n after_n canales_n and_o olmos_n two_o town_n near_o that_o city_n be_v take_v well_o garrison_v and_o thence_o all_o the_o country_n continual_o 1079._o infest_a thus_o by_o degree_n the_o city_n begin_v to_o be_v straighten_a and_o suffer_v much_o want_n toledo_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n furnish_v with_o provision_n bring_v from_o
in_o the_o meadow_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n on_o which_o the_o town_n stand_v some_o skirmish_n happen_v near_o the_o wall_n but_o nothing_o remarkable_a in_o they_o except_o that_o it_o be_v observe_v the_o christian_n be_v the_o better_a foot_n and_o the_o moor_n the_o experte_a horse_n tower_n of_o wood_n be_v make_v and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o engine_n apply_v to_o the_o wall_n which_o though_o they_o beat_v down_o part_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o avail_v not_o because_o the_o ascent_n be_v difficult_a the_o street_n narrow_a the_o house_n high_a and_o strong_a and_o the_o defendant_n numerous_a thus_o the_o siege_n be_v protract_v provision_n be_v scarce_o the_o country_n about_o be_v waste_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n come_v on_o and_o the_o army_n begin_v to_o be_v sickly_a all_o these_o thing_n cause_v the_o soldier_n to_o wish_v for_o some_o honourable_a accommodation_n at_o this_o time_n cyprianus_n bishop_n of_o leon_n acquaint_v the_o king_n that_o s._n isidorus_n have_v appear_v to_o he_o assure_v the_o city_n will_v be_v take_v in_o 15_o day_n the_o besiege_a suffer_v great_a want_n have_v spend_v all_o their_o provision_n whereupon_o gather_v in_o a_o body_n they_o repair_v to_o the_o palace_n with_o clamour_n require_v the_o king_n to_o capitulate_v he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o appease_v they_o affirm_v they_o shall_v be_v speedy_o relieve_v and_o find_v they_o persist_v in_o their_o demand_n send_v out_o commissioner_n to_o treat_v some_o day_n sâ—â—eing_v spend_v in_o expostulate_v and_o debate_v the_o matter_n at_o length_n the_o treaty_n be_v conclude_v upon_o these_o article_n that_o the_o palace_n surrender_n city_n gate_n bridges_n and_o king's-garden_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o king_n alonso_n that_o the_o moorish_a king_n may_v go_v to_o valencia_n or_o where_o he_o shall_v think_v sit_v the_o same_o liberty_n to_o be_v allow_v the_o moor_n that_o will_v bear_v he_o company_n and_o they_o may_v carry_v their_o good_n and_o 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nothing_o curious_a in_o building_n it_o lose_v much_o of_o its_o former_a beauty_n the_o street_n be_v narrow_a and_o crooked_a the_o house_n ill_o contrive_v the_o very_a palace_n be_v of_o mud-wall_n and_o stand_v where_o now_o be_v a_o great_a hospital_n found_v by_o d._n peter_n gonzalez_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n cardinal_n of_o spain_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v the_o chief_a mosque_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n the_o building_n at_o that_o time_n nothing_o sumptuous_a soon_o after_o it_o be_v consecrate_a and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n build_v from_o the_o ground_n very_o large_a and_o beautiful_a the_o fame_n of_o this_o success_n be_v soon_o spread_v abroad_o and_o ambassador_n come_v to_o congratulate_v with_o the_o king_n from_o several_a prince_n the_o moorish_a king_n according_a to_o the_o capitulation_n go_v away_o with_o a_o good_a guard_n to_o valencia_n which_o be_v his_o own_o where_o he_o preserve_v the_o title_n of_o 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with_o christian_n and_o new_a fortification_n raise_v to_o secure_v it_o house_n and_o land_n be_v by_o proclamation_n offer_v to_o all_o such_o as_o will_v come_v and_o inhabit_v there_o which_o draw_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n among_o the_o rest_n we_o have_v a_o account_n of_o one_o peter_n a_o grecian_a of_o the_o imperial_a family_n of_o the_o paleologi_fw-la of_o constantinople_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v serve_v during_o the_o siege_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n the_o town_n be_v take_v give_v he_o a_o house_n and_o land_n of_o inheritance_n from_o this_o gentleman_n the_o great_a family_n of_o toledo_n pretend_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o this_o time_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n quarter_n in_o toledo_n be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o king_n give_v that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o new_a inhabitant_n that_o resort_v thither_o a_o new_a palace_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n all_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o better_a to_o curb_v the_o moor_n after_o this_o we_o emperor_n find_v king_n alonso_n begin_v to_o style_v himself_o emperor_n whether_o he_o have_v reason_n so_o to_o do_v we_o will_v not_o dispute_v he_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o new_a kingdom_n and_o be_v sovereign_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o moorish_a king_n be_v his_o tributary_n he_o think_v no_o title_n too_o great_a his_o joy_n be_v somewhat_o allay_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o sister_n d._n vrraoa_o who_o he_o respect_v as_o a_o mother_n and_o she_o deserve_v it_o for_o her_o singular_a virtue_n his_o other_o sister_n d._n elvira_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr cabra_fw-la to_o who_o he_o give_v she_o to_o appease_v he_o have_v provoke_v he_o by_o some_o rash_a word_n as_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o general_n history_n of_o d._n alonso_n the_o wise_a chap._n x._o the_o election_n of_o the_o new_a archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o abolish_n the_o old_a missal_n and_o breviary_n the_o original_a of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n his_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o spain_n king_n alphonso_n wife_n and_o child_n new_a war_n break_v out_o in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1086._o the_o city_n of_o toledo_n be_v well_o inhabit_a with_o christian_n and_o the_o 1086._o moor_n keep_v under_o the_o king_n convene_v a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n at_o which_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n choose_v be_v present_a the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n be_v to_o choose_v a_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o bernard_n abbot_n of_o sahagun_n be_v elect_v he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o virtuous_a life_n a_o ready_a wit_n sound_a judgement_n very_o learned_a and_o upright_o which_o good_a quality_n move_v they_o to_o prefer_v he_o before_o all_o other_o though_o a_o stranger_n as_o be_v a_o natural_a bear_v frenchman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o again_o in_o the_o province_n of_o aquitain_n or_o guienne_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v a_o soldier_n at_o ripe_a year_n take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n at_o aux_fw-fr and_o be_v send_v thence_o into_o spain_n by_o hugo_n the_o abbot_n at_o the_o request_n of_o king_n alphonso_n to_o reform_v the_o archbishop_n monastery_n of_o sahagun_n which_o he_o design_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o benedictines_n in_o spain_n after_o he_o have_v be_v their_o abbot_n some_o time_n he_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o high_a dignity_n of_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n that_o his_o honour_n and_o authority_n may_v be_v the_o great_a the_o king_n free_o give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n archbishop_n of_o that_o see_v many_o town_n land_n mill_n and_o house_n in_o memory_n whereof_o a_o anniversary_n be_v celebrate_v for_o king_n alphonso_n every_o year_n in_o that_o church_n in_o june_n this_o do_v
list_a themselves_o and_o wear_v the_o cross_n than_o the_o mark_n of_o be_v engage_v in_o that_o war._n among_o the_o rest_n bernard_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n have_v settle_v the_o government_n of_o that_o church_n and_o constitute_v 30_o canon_n and_o as_o many_o half-canon_n take_v up_o the_o cross_n depart_v towards_o holy-land_n the_o holy_a land_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o go_v but_o the_o canon_n he_o have_v appoint_v meet_v and_o choose_v another_o archbishop_n expel_v those_o that_o oppose_v this_o unlawful_a proceed_v d._n bernard_n understanding_n what_o have_v be_v do_v return_v to_o toledo_n and_o expel_v all_o that_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o that_o disorder_n put_v monk_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n in_o their_o place_n this_o do_v he_o set_v forward_o again_o and_o be_v come_v to_o rome_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o return_v home_o again_o as_o believe_v his_o presence_n be_v necessary_a at_o toledo_n be_v a_o place_n but_o late_o recover_v and_o unsettle_a he_o absolve_v he_o of_o the_o vow_n he_o have_v make_v to_o go_v to_o the_o holy-land_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v lay_v out_o the_o money_n he_o have_v design_v for_o that_o expedition_n in_o rebuilding_n of_o tarragona_n a_o city_n then_o new_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n in_o the_o time_n pope_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o noble_a city_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o empire_n in_o spain_n since_o reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n of_o poor_a house_n d._n bernard_n repair_v it_o and_o translate_v berengarius_fw-la bishop_n of_o vique_fw-la thither_o with_o the_o dignity_n of_o archbishop_n yet_o the_o new_a archbishop_n forget_v this_o favour_n afterward_o contend_v with_o bernard_n about_o the_o right_n of_o the_o primacy_n pope_n vrban_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o strife_n assign_v the_o supremacy_n of_o all_o spain_n to_o bernard_n and_o his_o successor_n bernard_n the_o archbishop_n in_o his_o way_n through_o france_n 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himself_o master_n of_o valencia_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v where_o former_o be_v the_o editani_fw-la near_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a country_n and_o have_v always_o be_v a_o relieve_v place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o very_o rich._n hiaya_n he_o that_o have_v be_v king_n of_o toledo_n be_v then_o in_o possession_n of_o it_o have_v inherit_v it_o of_o his_o father_n almenon_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v the_o lord_n of_o denia_n xativa_n and_o tortosa_n lay_v close_a siege_n to_o it_o the_o king_n of_o zaragoça_n think_v to_o raise_v himself_o upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o other_o for_o the_o besiege_a have_v send_v to_o he_o for_o relief_n he_o hope_v under_o that_o colour_n to_o subdue_v both_o they_o and_o the_o besieger_n he_o agree_v with_o roderick_n diaz_n and_o both_o march_v thither_o the_o lord_n of_o denja_n know_v himself_o inferior_a to_o they_o make_v peace_n with_o valencia_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n of_o zaragoça_n will_v have_v possess_v himself_o of_o valencia_n have_v not_o roderick_n diaz_n oppose_v he_o for_o that_o it_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n hereupon_o that_o king_n return_v home_o roderick_n diaz_n under_o colour_n of_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o valencia_n make_v his_o own_o advantage_n oblige_v all_o the_o moor_n thereabouts_o to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n with_o which_o and_o the_o booty_n he_o maintain_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n king_n hiaya_n before_o grow_v odious_a to_o his_o subject_n increase_v their_o hatred_n by_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o christian_n so_o that_o they_o call_v in_o the_o almoravide_n then_o grow_v powerful_a who_o kill_v hiaya_n and_o give_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o city_n to_o abenaxa_n the_o contriver_n of_o that_o revolution_n roderick_n diaz_n desire_v to_o punish_v their_o treachery_n and_o rejoice_v that_o a_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v he_o of_o take_v that_o noble_a city_n resolve_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o valencia_n be_v well_o store_v with_o provision_n warlike_a ammunition_n a_o good_a garrison_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o resolute_a citizen_n yet_o his_o constancy_n overcome_v all_o those_o difficulty_n he_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o it_o which_o last_v a_o long_a time_n till_o the_o besiege_a want_v provision_n and_o see_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n valencia_n surrender_v not_o so_o satisfy_v though_o it_o seem_v a_o rashness_n he_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v that_o city_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o make_v one_o hierome_n a_o companion_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n bishop_n of_o it_o moreover_o he_o bring_v thither_o his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n who_o as_o be_v say_v above_o he_o have_v leave_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n peter_n of_o cardena_n to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o he_o have_v favour_v his_o design_n he_o send_v a_o present_a of_o 200_o choice_a horse_n with_o as_o many_o scymiter_n hang_v at_o the_o saddle_n such_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o roderick_n diaz'_v affair_n when_o two_o young_a lord_n called_z earls_z of_o carrion_n their_o name_n james_n and_o ferdinand_n man_n of_o great_a birth_n but_o mean_v degenerate_a soul_n have_v obtain_v the_o king_n recommendation_n carrion_n marry_v his_o two_o daughter_n at_o valencia_n it_o happen_v soon_o after_o that_o a_o lion_n break_v lose_v they_o both_o hide_v themselves_o in_o a_o undecent_a place_n and_o at_o another_o time_n in_o a_o skirmish_n with_o the_o moor_n they_o flee_v these_o thing_n make_v they_o grow_v contemptible_a to_o their_o father-in-law_n who_o reproach_v they_o and_o they_o study_v revenge_n suero_n their_o uncle_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v give_v they_o better_a advice_n heighten_v their_o malice_n have_v resolve_v upon_o the_o villainy_n they_o be_v to_o act_v they_o prepare_v to_o return_v home_o their_o father-in-law_n have_v accompany_v they_o part_n of_o the_o way_n return_v to_o valencia_n and_o they_o prosecute_v their_o 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the_o king_n son-in-law_n after_o a_o full_a hear_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o those_o two_o lord_n shall_v restore_v all_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o that_o they_o and_o their_o uncle_n suero_n shall_v combat_n with_o three_o other_o appoint_v on_o his_o part_n by_o roderick_n diaz_n three_o man_n of_o note_n who_o name_n be_v bermudo_n antolin_n and_o gustio_n undertake_v his_o quarrel_n the_o young_a lord_n endeavour_v to_o evade_v the_o combat_n by_o gain_v time_n so_o roderick_n diaz_n go_v away_o to_o valencia_n and_o they_o to_o their_o estate_n but_o the_o king_n not_o satisfy_v oblige_v they_o to_o fight_v at_o carrion_n where_o they_o be_v all_o three_o overcome_v roderick_n diaz'_v two_o daughter_n be_v marry_v again_o d._n elvira_n to_o d._n ramiro_n son_n to_o d._n sancho_n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n who_o be_v kill_v by_o his_o brother_n raymund_n as_o be_v say_v above_o d._n
which_o prove_v his_o ruin_n for_o the_o people_n general_o exclaim_v against_o he_o and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o his_o fortune_n change_v after_o ransack_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n the_o arragonian_n march_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n astorga_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o queen_n resolve_v to_o make_v her_o last_o effort_n on_o that_o side_n martin_n muno_n come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n with_o 300_o horse_n fall_v into_o a_o ambush_n where_o most_o of_o his_o man_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n he_o be_v himself_o take_v king_n alonso_z find_v himself_o weaken_v by_o this_o loss_n the_o many_o man_n that_o have_v die_v and_o the_o garrison_n he_o have_v place_v retire_v to_o carrion_n confide_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o that_o place_n there_o he_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n for_o some_o time_n till_o the_o abbot_n clusensis_n send_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o compose_v those_o difference_n come_v and_o obtain_v of_o the_o queen_n a_o truce_n for_o some_o time_n and_o soon_o after_o prevail_v to_o have_v the_o siege_n raise_v the_o soldier_n of_o castille_n be_v raw_a and_o undisciplined_a can_v not_o be_v long_o keep_v together_o after_o this_o the_o arragonian_n bend_v their_o force_n against_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lara_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o queen_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n recover_v the_o castle_n of_o burgos_n peter_n earl_n of_o lara_n think_v to_o marry_v the_o queen_n carry_v himself_o like_o a_o king_n at_o which_o many_o be_v offend_v and_o his_o name_n and_o the_o queen_n be_v public_o in_o lampoon_n and_o ballad_n at_o length_n he_o be_v secure_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n by_o gutierre_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr castro_n but_o escape_v and_o flee_v to_o barcelona_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o that_o james_n ordonez_n who_o charge_v the_o city_n zamora_n with_o treason_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n fight_v the_o three_o son_n of_o arias_n gonzalo_n after_o this_o prince_n alonso_z be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n his_o mother_n d._n vrraca_n castille_n fortify_v herself_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o leon_n but_o he_o besiege_v it_o they_o agree_v that_o she_o shall_v resign_v the_o crown_n to_o he_o and_o have_v revenue_n assign_v she_o for_o her_o maintenance_n it_o be_v impossible_a exact_o to_o reconcile_v the_o time_n when_o all_o these_o thing_n happen_v author_n vary_v so_o much_o even_o in_o this_o that_o be_v no_o considerable_a antiquity_n it_o be_v not_o know_v in_o what_o year_n queen_n vrraca_n die_v the_o most_o say_v she_o live_v about_o 17_o year_n after_o her_o father_n certain_a it_o be_v she_o be_v very_o lewd_a some_o say_v she_o die_v in_o childbed_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o saldana_n other_o that_o she_o burst_v at_o the_o church_n door_n of_o leon_n have_v take_v away_o the_o treasure_n of_o st._n isidorus_n grave_a author_n affirm_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o candespina_n have_v a_o son_n by_o she_o call_v fernan_n hurtado_n which_o signify_v steal_v because_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o that_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o that_o name_n in_o spain_n descend_v from_o he_o they_o also_o say_v that_o peter_n earl_n of_o lara_n have_v to_o do_v with_o she_o chap._n vi_o the_o war_n of_o majorca_n and_o zaragoca_n the_o schism_n of_o burdinus_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o original_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n whilst_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n happen_v in_o castille_n the_o moor_n of_o majorca_n and_o zaragoça_n be_v beset_v by_o the_o power_n of_o several_a nation_n conspire_v against_o they_o gilbert_n zaragoca_n earl_n of_o provence_n and_o aimillan_n in_o france_n die_v his_o dominion_n fall_v to_o his_o only_a daughter_n call_v dulcis_fw-la raymund_n berengarius_fw-la earl_n of_o barcelona_n husband_n to_o the_o say_v dulcis_fw-la a_o prince_n powerful_a as_o well_o in_o his_o own_o dominion_n as_o the_o great_a addition_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v resolve_v with_o the_o unite_a force_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o island_n of_o majorca_n and_o minorca_n from_o whence_o the_o moor_n infest_a the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o gather_v a_o great_a fleet._n he_o get_v together_o all_o he_o can_v of_o his_o own_o which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o great_a power_n the_o catalonian_o have_v afterward_o by_o sea_n but_o his_o fleet_n not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o undertake_n he_o go_v himself_o to_o genoa_n and_o pisa_n city_n at_o that_o time_n powerful_a by_o sea_n and_o prevail_v with_o those_o people_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o expedition_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v the_o catalonian_o and_o genoeses_n join_v and_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o island_n the_o war_n prove_v tedious_a catalonian_o and_o difficult_a for_o the_o moor_n misdoubt_v their_o own_o strength_n will_v not_o hazard_v a_o battle_n but_o take_v up_o all_o the_o provision_n in_o the_o country_n keep_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o christian_n overcome_v all_o difficulty_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o majorca_n be_v take_v by_o assault_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1115._o here_o die_v raimund_n bishop_n of_o baroelona_n to_o who_o succeed_v oldegarius_n who_o soon_o after_o 1115._o be_v translate_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o tarragona_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n the_o rest_n seem_v easy_a when_o on_o a_o sudden_a news_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o moor_n land_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o barcelona_n have_v strike_v a_o general_a terror_n into_o all_o the_o country_n and_o besiege_v the_o city_n the_o earl_n be_v force_v to_o go_v over_o to_o the_o continent_n leave_v the_o genoeses_n charge_v to_o secure_v the_o island_n at_o his_o first_o approach_n the_o infidel_n raise_v the_o siege_n he_o pursue_v and_o overthrow_v they_o near_o mortorel_n this_o action_n be_v tumultuary_a and_o disorderly_a the_o battle_n not_o be_v form_v two_o accident_n concur_v to_o lessen_v the_o joy_n of_o this_o victory_n one_o be_v that_o the_o genoeses_n bribe_v by_o the_o moor_n go_v away_o and_o quit_v the_o island_n as_o the_o writer_n of_o catalonia_n affirm_v for_o in_o the_o history_n of_o genoa_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o expedition_n the_o other_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o city_n carcassone_n in_o france_n atho_n as_o be_v say_v before_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o city_n and_o rule_v tyrannical_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o citizen_n who_o return_v to_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n the_o barcelona_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o poitiers_n atho_n recover_v the_o city_n roger_n atho's_n elder_a son_n cause_v all_o the_o townsman_n to_o deliver_v their_o arm_n and_o that_o do_v order_v they_o to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n many_o that_o escape_v flee_v to_o barcelona_n at_o their_o instance_n the_o earl_n raimund_n arnaud_n berengarius_fw-la enter_v france_n with_o a_o army_n some_o religious_a person_n interpose_v the_o matter_n be_v adjust_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o atho_n shall_v possess_v the_o city_n but_o to_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n whereas_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o poitiers_n this_o william_n of_o poitiers_n be_v a_o man_n that_o only_o study_v to_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n though_o never_o so_o wrongful_o so_o when_o raimund_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n be_v go_v to_o the_o holy-land_n he_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o prince_n bertran_n the_o son_n of_o raymund_n return_v from_o the_o holy-land_n where_o his_o father_n be_v kill_v and_o he_o have_v get_v the_o lordship_n of_o tripoli_n find_v no_o hope_n of_o do_v any_o good_a upon_o the_o earl_n of_o poitiers_n he_o begin_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o neighbour_a poitiers_n prince_n about_o recover_v his_o patrimony_n but_o to_o no_o effect_n and_o therefore_o have_v recourse_n to_o d._n alonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o receive_v he_o with_o mark_n of_o affection_n at_o barbastro_n here_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o toulouze_n shall_v do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n for_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n in_o case_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o they_o by_o his_o mean_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1116._o but_o it_o come_v to_o nothing_o for_o the_o earl_n be_v not_o restore_v he_o of_o poitiers_n be_v very_o powerful_a and_o the_o force_n of_o arragon_n at_o that_o time_n divide_v against_o castille_n and_o the_o 1116._o moor_n yet_o some_o year_n after_o d._n alonso_n jordan_n brother_n to_o bertrand_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o toulouze_n where_o he_o have_v be_v keep_v prisoner_n and_o the_o
possession_n of_o that_o city_n restore_v to_o he_o by_o the_o citizen_n when_o they_o have_v expel_v william_n morello_n who_o hold_v it_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o poitiers_n d._n alonso_n his_o heir_n keep_v that_o city_n till_o the_o four_o generation_n and_o be_v all_o call_v raimunds_n the_o last_o of_o which_o leave_v but_o one_o daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o poitiers_n who_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o earldom_n of_o poitiers_n and_o toulouze_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o holy_a king_n s_o luis_n brother_n to_o that_o earl_n be_v the_o rightful_a heir_n the_o territory_n of_o zaragoça_n a_o strong_a rich_a and_o populous_a city_n extend_v to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o king_n of_o aragon_n dominion_n from_o thence_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v to_o make_v frequent_a incursion_n into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o christian_n do_v all_o the_o harm_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v from_o such_o a_o take_v barbarous_a people_n king_n alonso_z notwithstanding_o the_o war_n with_o castille_n be_v not_o end_v resolve_v to_o overcome_v all_o difficulty_n and_o â—ay_n siege_n to_o that_o city_n tahuste_n a_o town_n of_o note_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o ebro_n be_v now_o take_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o conduct_n of_o bacalla_n a_o great_a man._n borgi_n on_o the_o border_n of_o navarre_n magalona_n and_o other_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v also_o take_v the_o alniogarave_n so_o they_o call_v the_o choice_n old_a soldier_n be_v put_v into_o castellar_n a_o strong_a hold_n on_o the_o eminence_n above_o zaragoça_n as_o be_v say_v before_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o provision_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o store_n either_o to_o infest_v the_o country_n or_o endure_v a_o long_a siege_n these_o be_v prelude_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o zaragoça_n the_o same_o whereof_o bring_v thither_o many_o person_n of_o note_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o earl_n gaston_n of_o bearne_v rotron_n of_o perche_n and_o gentulle_v of_o bigorre_n thus_o have_v gather_v a_o mighty_a army_n they_o sit_v before_o the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1118._o on_o the_o eight_o day_n they_o gain_v the_o suburb_n that_o lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n rotron_n earl_n of_o perche_n whilst_o 1118._o the_o siege_n go_v on_o with_o a_o body_n of_o 600_o horse_n take_v tudela_n a_o considerable_a town_n in_o navarre_n and_o keep_v it_o as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o valour_n the_o moor_n know_v of_o what_o consequence_n zaragoça_n be_v gather_v in_o great_a number_n to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a beside_o temin_n a_o famous_a commander_n have_v join_v they_o with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o barbary_n moor_n he_o bring_v out_o of_o africa_n all_o these_o encamp_v on_o a_o advantageous_a ground_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n guerba_fw-la above_o zaragoca_n near_o the_o castle_n of_o mary_n then_o hold_v by_o the_o moor_n but_o perceive_v the_o christian_n exceed_v they_o in_o number_n and_o experience_n they_o draw_v back_o in_o the_o city_n there_o begin_v to_o be_v want_n of_o provision_n and_o what_o be_v worst_a no_o hope_n of_o relief_n delay_z be_v troublesome_a to_o the_o besieger_n thing_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n advice_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n that_o a_o nephew_n of_o temin_n other_o say_v he_o be_v son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n be_v march_v with_o a_o resolution_n to_o force_v his_o passage_n into_o the_o town_n king_n alonso_z know_v if_o the_o moor_n succeed_v he_o must_v be_v oblige_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n march_v out_o and_o meet_v he_o at_o cutanda_n near_o daroca_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v kill_v the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n and_o their_o general_n take_v the_o besiege_a have_v notice_n hereof_o and_o despair_v of_o any_o relief_n surrender_v upon_o article_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o september_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o eight_o month_n our_o man_n be_v so_o assure_v of_o success_n that_o they_o have_v beforehand_o consecrate_a peter_n librana_n bishop_n 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or_o be_v take_v by_o force_n and_o toledo_n itself_o do_v not_o escape_v for_o it_o appear_v that_o city_n submit_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n so_o that_o a_o very_a small_a part_n remain_v to_o the_o young_a king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n think_v this_o a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o recover_v his_o loss_n have_v first_o make_v peace_n with_o arragon_n break_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o castille_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o logrono_n entrena_n briviesca_n and_o other_o to_n thus_o all_o the_o country_n be_v fill_v with_o confusion_n whilst_o castille_n be_v thus_o rend_v with_o intestine_a division_n the_o moor_n of_o andaluzia_n enjoy_v perfect_a peace_n only_o the_o force_n of_o portugal_n and_o arragon_n keep_v they_o in_o awe_n raymund_n prince_n of_o moor_n arragon_n be_v in_o great_a renown_n for_o his_o perpetual_a good_a fortune_n which_o be_v such_o that_o lope_n the_o moorish_a king_n of_o murcia_n be_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o in_o france_n he_o have_v take_v above_o 30_o stronghold_n and_o the_o town_n of_o trencataye_n which_o he_o destroy_v from_o the_o family_n of_o beauce_n who_o invade_v provence_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n who_o have_v favour_v his_o enemy_n seek_v his_o friendship_n and_o a_o league_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o they_o raymund_n have_v bring_v out_o of_o castille_n rica_fw-la the_o widow_n of_o the_o emperor_n alonso_n and_o his_o daughter_n sancha_n contract_v to_o his_o own_o son_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o rica_fw-la who_o be_v his_o kinswoman_n shall_v marry_v raymund_n berengarius_fw-la earl_n of_o provence_n who_o thereupon_o shall_v possess_v all_o the_o say_a earldom_n of_o provence_n and_o the_o city_n arles_n with_o its_o territory_n to_o ratify_v this_o agreement_n it_o be_v resolve_v both_o raymunds_n shall_v meet_v the_o emperor_n at_o turin_n on_o the_o first_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1162._o on_o the_o way_n thither_o 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queen_n of_o portugal_n nor_o of_o his_o bastard_n son_n berengarius_fw-la who_o be_v bishop_n of_o taraçona_n and_o lerida_n and_o abbot_n of_o montaragon_n the_o king_n minority_n he_o be_v but_o 11_o year_n old_a give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o turbulent_a spirit_n to_o raise_v commotion_n a_o impostor_n now_o open_o affirm_v he_o be_v king_n alonso_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v kill_v 28_o year_n before_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o fraga_n he_o say_v he_o have_v be_v till_o then_o in_o asia_n serve_v against_o the_o infidel_n in_o the_o holy-land_n his_o age_n and_o feature_n but_o most_o of_o all_o the_o love_n the_o multitude_n have_v for_o novelty_n gain_v he_o some_o reputation_n great_a mischief_n may_v have_v ensue_v have_v not_o the_o impostor_n be_v take_v at_o zaragoça_n and_o put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o tumult_n in_o the_o year_n 1163._o the_o assembly_n 1163._o of_o state_n or_o parliament_n of_o arragon_n be_v hold_v at_o barcelona_n 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as_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n hold_v with_o strong_a garrison_n the_o king_n encourage_v by_o success_n resolve_v to_o try_v toledo_n but_o fear_v ferdinand_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr castro_n who_o hold_v it_o will_v not_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o deliver_v that_o city_n stephen_n illan_n a_o citizen_n of_o note_n have_v build_v the_o church_n of_o s._n romanus_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o adjoin_v to_o it_o a_o tower_n which_o serve_v as_o well_o for_o strength_n as_o a_o ornament_n he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o therefore_o get_v private_o out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o convey_v the_o king_n disguised_z into_o the_o tower_n then_o set_v up_o the_o royal_a standard_n he_o give_v notice_n the_o king_n be_v there_o whereupon_o the_o citizen_n run_v to_o arm_n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n flee_v to_o huete_n a_o town_n then_o very_o strong_a as_o lie_v upon_o the_o frontier_n expose_v to_o the_o moor_n the_o people_n of_o toledo_n as_o 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that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o shelter_n there_o he_o die_v in_o november_n follow_v at_o montpelier_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n be_v now_o go_v to_o decay_v and_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v castilian_n sensible_a of_o it_o resolve_v to_o push_n on_o its_o ruin_n therefore_o he_o invade_v their_o territory_n take_v some_o small_a place_n and_o besiege_a jaen_n but_o can_v not_o take_v it_o because_o beside_o a_o strong_a garrison_n of_o infidel_n alvero_n perez_n de_fw-fr castro_n have_v renounce_v his_o country_n and_o allegiance_n be_v within_o with_o 160_o perfidious_a christian_n that_o follow_v he_o this_o alvero_n be_v son_n to_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n who_o die_v at_o morocco_n thence_o the_o king_n remove_v to_o priego_n a_o town_n so_o strong_a that_o the_o moor_n have_v carry_v all_o their_o good_n thither_o for_o security_n yet_o it_o be_v take_v by_o assault_n and_o all_o within_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n except_o a_o few_o who_o retire_v to_o the_o castle_n and_o capitulate_v to_o march_v away_o next_o he_o sit_v down_o before_o loxa_n which_o be_v also_o take_v by_o storm_n as_o be_v the_o castle_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n slay_v and_o the_o wall_n demolish_v for_o a_o terror_n to_o other_o place_n this_o have_v so_o good_a effect_n that_o the_o people_n of_o alhambra_n a_o strong_a place_n not_o far_o from_o granada_n abandon_v it_o and_o flee_v to_o that_o city_n leave_v much_o provision_n and_o part_n of_o their_o good_n behind_o '_o they_o these_o people_n be_v assign_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o city_n to_o inhabit_v and_o from_o they_o it_o be_v call_v alhambra_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o from_o the_o red_a earth_n so_o name_v in_o arabic_a our_o force_n pursue_v then_o to_o the_o city_n destroy_v all_o the_o garden_n and_o orchard_n about_o it_o this_o boldness_n so_o terrify_v the_o town_n that_o they_o send_v to_o sue_v for_o peace_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o they_o set_v at_o liberty_n 1300_o 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to_o toledo_n he_o send_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o cordova_n to_o relieve_v the_o inhabitant_n who_o suffer_v want_v the_o country_n about_o they_o lie_v still_o waste_v a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n be_v worth_a 12_o maravedy_n and_o a_o bushel_n of_o barley_n 4_o which_o in_o that_o age_n be_v a_o extrordinary_a rate_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n 1239._o we_o find_v there_o be_v two_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n one_o on_o the_o 3d_o of_o june_n 1239._o be_v friday_n when_o the_o sun_n at_o noon_n day_n be_v so_o darken_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v night_n the_o other_o eclipse_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o the_o same_o month_n as_o bernard_n guido_n a_o aragonian_a historian_n write_v but_o there_o must_v be_v some_o mistake_n in_o this_o last_o for_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o conjunction_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n at_o that_o time_n and_o nothing_o else_o can_v cause_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n pliny_n affirm_v the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n can_v return_v till_o 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they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n and_o calatrava_n and_o some_o to_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n who_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o those_o expedition_n these_o loss_n put_v the_o moor_n into_o the_o great_a consternation_n imaginable_a one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o almohade_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v come_v now_o over_o out_o of_o africa_n hope_v to_o raise_v himself_o a_o kingdom_n by_o revenge_v the_o harm_n do_v his_o nation_n by_o the_o christian_n but_o by_o some_o policy_n he_o be_v take_v though_o the_o manner_n or_o place_n where_o it_o be_v do_v be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o any_o history_n king_n ferdinand_n have_v conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o one_o year_n with_o albamar_n king_n of_o granada_n after_o he_o have_v spend_v 13_o month_n in_o this_o expedition_n return_v now_o to_o toledo_n where_o his_o wife_n and_o mother_n receive_v he_o with_o great_a joy_n for_o his_o many_o victory_n thence_o he_o go_v to_o burgos_n and_o translate_v the_o 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de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o biscay_n about_o this_o time_n revolt_a twice_o the_o cause_n not_o know_v the_o goodness_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o care_n of_o his_o son_n alonso_n still_o reduce_v he_o bestow_v great_a favour_n on_o he_o than_o before_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o service_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o it_o be_v of_o evil_a consequence_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o civil_a broil_n when_o there_o be_v so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n of_o extirpate_v the_o moor_n these_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1240._o the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n the_o garrison_n of_o valencia_n under_o the_o command_n 1240._o of_o william_n de_fw-fr aguillon_n and_o other_o man_n of_o note_n plunder_v the_o territory_n of_o xativa_n take_v rebolledo_n overthrow_v by_o surprise_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o chjo_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o mountain_n and_o be_v a_o inlet_n to_o a_o delightful_a and_o pleasant_a plain_n 20000_o moor_n come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o who_o charge_v the_o christian_n with_o great_a resolution_n but_o be_v overthrow_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o castle_n be_v take_v and_o demolish_a at_o the_o king_n return_n the_o moor_n complain_v of_o this_o breach_n of_o truce_n and_o reparation_n be_v make_v they_o no_o soon_o do_v that_o truce_n expire_v but_o the_o king_n enter_v their_o country_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o bayren_n seat_v in_o a_o valley_n that_o bear_v sugar_n and_o rice_n as_o do_v all_o the_o territory_n of_o gandia_n villena_n be_v also_o take_v and_o castillon_n but_o xativa_n though_o besiege_v hold_v out_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o action_n the_o king_n be_v call_v away_o to_o affair_n of_o great_a moment_n in_o france_n each_o have_v settle_v his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n time_n will_v permit_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n moor_n prepare_v to_o depart_v into_o france_n and_o he_o of_o castille_n into_o andaluzia_n a_o dangerous_a 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carry_v with_o he_o his_o son_n d._n john_n and_o two_o daughter_n for_o beatrix_n the_o elder_a be_v dead_a though_o polydore_n write_v she_o die_v at_o bayonne_n there_o he_o arrive_v safe_a that_o place_n be_v then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a with_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o treasure_n for_o the_o rest_n which_o his_o english_a treasurer_n martin_n yanez_n have_v in_o a_o galley_n be_v take_v by_o the_o people_n of_o sevil_n to_o please_v count_n henry_n who_o after_o the_o surrender_n of_o cordova_n be_v expect_v at_o sevil._n the_o new_a make_v king_n henry_n be_v come_v to_o sevil_n conclude_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o granada_n that_o do_v as_o if_o nothing_o more_o remain_v to_o do_v he_o disband_v his_o army_n retain_v only_o 15000_o lance_n of_o the_o foreignes_n under_o the_o command_n of_o bertran_n claquin_n and_o bernal_n
portugal_n for_o 15_o year_n the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n at_o length_n pacify_v sicily_n bring_v under_o the_o aragonian_a yoke_n the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o benavente_n trouble_v all_o castille_n especial_o those_o who_o have_v the_o castille_n charge_n of_o the_o government_n they_o be_v desirous_a of_o appease_v he_o but_o can_v find_v no_o mean_n to_o effect_v it_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o labour_v all_o way_n for_o the_o public_a resolve_v to_o undertake_v another_o journey_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o he_o hope_v by_o his_o authority_n and_o offer_v more_o advantageous_a term_n to_o content_v he_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1393_o 1393._o they_o meet_v he_o persuade_v he_o to_o proceed_v slow_o in_o his_o match_n with_o portugal_n and_o see_v whether_o the_o truce_n which_o be_v again_o in_o agitation_n be_v conclude_v it_o can_v not_o he_o obtain_v of_o he_o to_o disband_v his_o force_n and_o return_n to_o court_n his_o excuse_n be_v that_o he_o have_v many_o powerful_a enemy_n at_o court_n and_o can_v not_o be_v safe_a during_o the_o king_n minority_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v not_o become_v a_o person_n of_o his_o rank_n to_o appear_v at_o court_n without_o any_o post_n the_o archbishop_n depart_v from_o he_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o city_n zamora_n be_v the_o second_o time_n in_o danger_n of_o be_v betray_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bonavente_fw-la the_o alcayde_v or_o governor_n villaiçan_n hold_v correspondence_n with_o he_o in_o order_n to_o deliver_v that_o castle_n to_o he_o the_o city_n be_v in_o a_o uproar_v but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o santiago_n and_o toledo_n with_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n come_v prevent_v the_o danger_n and_o quiet_v the_o people_n the_o duke_n with_o his_o force_n come_v up_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n rely_v on_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o governor_n with_o who_o as_o be_v say_v he_o hold_v intelligence_n but_o find_v himself_o disappoint_v fall_v upon_o mayorga_n a_o 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his_o court_n to_o zamora_n as_o lie_v near_o to_o portugal_n the_o better_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o treaty_n that_o be_v then_o on_o foot_n for_o a_o truce_n this_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o benavente_n force_n to_o grow_v thin_a many_o come_n over_o daily_o to_o the_o king_n at_o length_n the_o castilian_n and_o portugueses_n come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o sabugal_n and_o miranda_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o portuguese_n who_o they_o be_v before_o year_n that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v not_o support_v either_o queen_n beatrix_n or_o the_o prince_n john_n and_o denis_n of_o portugal_n than_o prisoner_n in_o castille_n in_o their_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n shall_v do_v the_o same_o in_o regard_n of_o any_o that_o shall_v lay_v any_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n that_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n shall_v be_v release_v for_o security_n of_o performance_n 12_o son_n of_o nobleman_n of_o castille_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v as_o hostage_n to_o the_o portague_n this_o article_n be_v change_v into_o two_o son_n of_o eminent_a citizen_n of_o each_o of_o the_o city_n of_o sevil_n cordova_n toledo_n burgos_n leon_n and_o zamora_n thus_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n the_o truce_n for_o 15_o year_n be_v proclaim_v at_o lisbon_n and_o burgos_n in_o which_o city_n the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n be_v these_o article_n be_v advantageous_a for_o portugal_n and_o no_o less_o scandalous_a for_o castille_n but_o it_o be_v prudence_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o time_n which_o be_v then_o very_o troublesome_a in_o castille_n and_o the_o part_n of_o good_a man_n to_o bear_v with_o some_o loss_n of_o reputation_n when_o necessity_n require_v it_o the_o joy_n conceive_v by_o all_o castille_n for_o the_o truce_n conclude_v with_o portugal_n be_v much_o abate_v king_n by_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n that_o prelate_n act_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o benavente_n and_o endeavour_v to_o have_v john_n de_fw-fr velasco_n chamberlain_n to_o the_o king_n restore_v to_o part_n of_o his_o pension_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o late_a king_n be_v will._n tho_o he_o labour_v much_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o prevail_v and_o therefore_o in_o a_o passion_n resolve_v to_o withdraw_v from_o the_o court_n it_o be_v fear_v by_o the_o other_o governor_n that_o his_o absence_n may_v cause_v new_a discord_n he_o be_v very_o powerful_a haughty_a and_o ambitious_a a_o consultation_n be_v have_v before_o the_o king_n upon_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v agree_v to_o arrest_v he_o which_o be_v according_o execute_v together_o with_o his_o friend_n john_n de_fw-fr velasco_n in_o the_o palace_n this_o gentleman_n be_v considerable_a of_o himself_o and_o have_v not_o long_o before_o the_o town_n of_o villalpando_n in_o dower_n with_o his_o wife_n his_o father_n be_v peter_n hernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n who_o die_v with_o many_o more_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o lisbon_n and_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n in_o which_o the_o honour_n of_o constable_n of_o castille_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n d._n peter_n de_fw-fr castilia_n bishop_n of_o osma_n and_o john_n abbot_n of_o fuselos_n two_o great_a friend_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v also_o apprehend_v it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o great_a disrespect_n to_o apprehend_v such_o eminent_a churchman_n but_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o public_a good_a excuse_v it_o zamora_n palencia_n and_o salamança_n be_v put_v under_o a_o interdict_v the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n concern_v be_v excommunicate_v but_o the_o prisoner_n be_v soon_o release_v give_v surety_n the_o archbishop_n give_v four_o of_o his_o kindred_n as_o hostage_n and_o put_v his_o town_n of_o talavera_n and_o alcalà _fw-fr into_o a_o three_o hand_n john_n de_fw-fr velasco_n deliver_v the_o castle_n of_o soria_n which_o he_o hold_v for_o the_o king_n absolution_n from_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n be_v beg_v of_o the_o pope_n which_o he_o impower_v his_o nuncio_n dominick_n bishop_n of_o s._n ponce_n and_o of_o albi_fw-la in_o france_n to_o grant_v the_o king_n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o burgos_n on_o his_o knee_n swear_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o church_n and_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o archbishop_n restore_v he_o his_o town_n and_o then_o be_v absolve_v on_o the_o four_o of_o july_n the_o interdict_v be_v take_v off_o and_o to_o make_v this_o joy_n the_o reconcile_v more_o complete_a the_o duke_n of_o benavente_n through_o the_o good_a management_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o santiago_n who_o do_v all_o disband_v his_o force_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o portion_n he_o be_v to_o have_v from_o portugal_n he_o be_v allow_v 60000_o florin_n and_o to_o have_v liberty_n to_o marry_v where_o he_o please_v except_o in_o portugal_n beside_o a_o pension_n be_v settle_v upon_o he_o and_o then_o he_o come_v to_o court_n without_o demand_v any_o security_n for_o his_o person_n the_o king_n receive_v he_o with_o affection_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o himself_o treat_v he_o with_o great_a respect_n thus_o the_o kingdom_n begin_v to_o breath_n after_o so_o many_o trouble_n this_o action_n gain_v the_o archbishop_n of_o santiago_n great_a reputation_n but_o his_o satisfaction_n be_v not_o lasting_a for_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v take_v into_o favour_n his_o interest_n decline_v the_o english_a restore_v to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n the_o town_n of_o cherbourg_n in_o normandy_n which_o have_v be_v mortgage_v to_o they_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n martin_n de_fw-fr lacarra_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o that_o place_n the_o marriage_n of_o d._n martin_n of_o arragon_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o sicily_n be_v at_o length_n consummate_v
of_o restore_v they_o the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n make_v his_o trouble_n escape_n out_o of_o prison_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o alonso_n de_fw-fr leon_n who_o he_o bribe_v and_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n trust_v 30_o horse_n be_v hide_v in_o a_o wood_n and_o with_o they_o the_o earl_n flee_v to_o benavente_n where_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v the_o townsman_n turn_v out_o the_o king_n garrison_n then_o march_v out_o relieve_v alva_n de_fw-fr list_v besiege_v by_o the_o king_n party_n and_o take_v some_o small_a to_n the_o king_n alarm_v at_o this_o news_n left_a d._n alvero_n at_o ocana_n to_o make_v preparation_n for_o war_n and_o go_v himself_o in_o great_a haste_n to_o benavente_n but_o that_o town_n be_v well_o provide_v he_o pass_v into_o portugal_n that_o kingdom_n be_v then_o full_a of_o joy_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n with_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o prince_n peter_n the_o king_n uncle_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o who_o he_o have_v be_v 7_o year_n contract_v this_o lady_n be_v very_o virtuous_a and_o beautiful_a of_o she_o be_v bear_v d._n john_n who_o die_v a_o child_n and_o joanna_n who_o also_o die_v and_o another_o d._n john_n who_o live_v many_o year_n and_o succeed_v his_o father_n the_o king_n be_v young_a and_o prince_n peter_n have_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o government_n which_o some_o great_a man_n high_o resent_v among_o they_o the_o chief_a be_v d._n alonso_n earl_n of_o barcelos_n the_o prince_n brother_n and_o by_o he_o create_v duke_n of_o bragança_n portugal_n he_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n and_o put_v to_o death_n his_o uncle_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o his_o mother_n in_o deprive_v she_o of_o it_o the_o king_n contrive_v how_o to_o put_v this_o advice_n in_o execution_n and_o prince_n peter_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o flee_v and_o make_v himself_o strong_a in_o coimbra_n from_o thence_o he_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o some_o of_o the_o citizen_n in_o order_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o lisbon_n have_v lay_v his_o design_n which_o can_v not_o be_v keep_v secret_a he_o set_v out_o but_o be_v attack_v in_o the_o way_n by_o a_o party_n that_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o he_o be_v kill_v with_o most_o of_o those_o that_o attend_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1449._o author_n do_v not_o agree_v in_o what_o month._n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a spirit_n and_o very_a wife_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n be_v much_o concern_v at_o his_o 1449._o death_n but_o that_o be_v not_o likely_a since_o he_o lie_v long_o unburied_a but_o at_o last_o be_v honourable_o inter_v at_o aljubarrota_n the_o burial_n place_n of_o the_o king_n his_o son_n james_n be_v take_v go_v afterward_o to_o flanders_n and_o his_o aunt_n the_o duchess_n elizabeth_n make_v interest_n at_o rome_n to_o have_v he_o choose_v a_o cardinal_n his_o sister_n beatrix_n go_v also_o to_o flanders_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o adolphus_n duke_n of_o cleves_n after_o this_o portugal_n enjoy_v peace_n a_o long_a time_n and_o the_o king_n be_v come_v to_o age_n govern_v prudent_o but_o be_v more_o fortunate_a in_o the_o war_n he_o make_v with_o the_o moor_n whilst_o young_a than_o in_o that_o with_o castille_n in_o his_o latter_a year_n he_o spend_v much_o of_o his_o treasure_n in_o redeem_v of_o captive_n that_o be_v in_o africa_n and_o be_v only_o censure_v for_o have_v be_v too_o much_o govern_v by_o his_o courtier_n and_o favourite_n d._n alvero_n be_v leave_v at_o ocana_n as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o make_v the_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o toledo_n war_n find_v himself_o much_o straighten_v for_o money_n and_o therefore_o by_o way_n of_o loan_n demand_v a_o million_o of_o maravedle_n of_o toledo_n a_o rich_a and_o large_a city_n alonso_z cota_n a_o considerable_a citizen_n be_v employ_v to_o collect_v this_o money_n but_o the_o citizen_n oppose_v he_o say_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o charter_n d._n aloaro_n be_v inform_v of_o it_o order_v the_o collection_n of_o the_o money_n to_o go_v on_o hereupon_o the_o town_n mutiny_v and_o give_v the_o alarm_n with_o a_o bell_n from_o the_o great_a church_n john_n alonso_z and_o peter_n galvez_n two_o canon_n be_v they_o that_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n a_o fellow_n that_o make_v skin_n to_o carry_v wine_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v head_a the_o rabble_n they_o fire_v the_o house_n of_o alonso_n cota_n and_o the_o flame_n spread_v all_o the_o quarter_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n be_v consume_v where_o most_o of_o the_o rich_a merchant_n live_v who_o house_n be_v plunder_v this_o happen_v on_o the_o 26_o of_o january_n the_o great_a sufferer_n be_v those_o they_o call_v new_a christian_n because_o descend_v from_o jew_n peter_n sarmiento_n the_o governor_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n marcos_n garcia_n who_o in_o contempt_n the_o people_n to_o this_o day_n call_v marquillos_fw-la de_fw-fr maçarambroâ—_n that_o aught_o to_o have_v quell_v the_o mutiny_n encourage_v the_o rabble_n this_o do_v fear_v the_o punishment_n they_o have_v well_o deserve_v they_o shut_v their_o gate_n and_o their_o joy_n be_v soon_o turn_v into_o sorrow_n d._n alvero_n of_o himself_o not_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o appease_v those_o tumult_n because_o peter_n sarmiento_n be_v his_o enemy_n give_v advice_n to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v take_v benavente_n repair_v to_o toledo_n and_o the_o gate_n be_v shut_v against_o he_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n in_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n lazarus_n several_a canonshot_n be_v make_v at_o he_o from_o the_o city_n peter_n sarmiento_n put_v some_o citizen_n upon_o the_o rack_n plunder_v their_o house_n and_o execute_v they_o for_o corresponding_n with_o the_o king_n the_o king_n remove_v to_o torijos_n thither_o come_v deputy_n to_o he_o from_o toledo_n to_o tell_v he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o remove_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n and_o preserve_v their_o franchise_n that_o and_o other_o city_n will_v proclaim_v prince_n henry_n king_n these_o deputy_n be_v dismiss_v without_o any_o answer_n the_o king_n besiege_v the_o city_n but_o prince_n henry_n come_v to_o its_o relief_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v yet_o the_o people_n will_v not_o deliver_v the_o key_n of_o the_o city_n or_o castle_n to_o the_o prince_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o june_n the_o citizen_n make_v a_o order_n that_o none_o descend_v of_o jew_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o any_o public_a employment_n a_o dean_n of_o toledo_n write_v a_o treatise_n to_o show_v the_o illegality_n of_o that_o ordinance_n and_o offer_v to_o defend_v his_o opinion_n by_o public_a dispute_n he_o also_o write_v large_o about_o it_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o cuenca_n show_v that_o many_o very_a noble_a family_n be_v relate_v to_o jew_n so_o far_o he_o proceed_v herein_o that_o pope_n nicholas_n by_o his_o special_a bull_n condemn_v that_o act_n or_o ordinance_n this_o bull_n bear_v date_n september_n the_o 24_o 1449._o two_o year_n after_o he_o put_v out_o another_o bull_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n d._n alonso_n carrillo_n and_o the_o cardinal_n d._n peter_n gonzales_n in_o 1449._o two_o synod_n one_o hold_v at_o alcala_n the_o other_o at_o vitoria_n condemn_v it_o also_o our_o historian_n have_v omit_v this_o tumult_n of_o toledo_n as_o i_o suppose_v for_o fear_v of_o make_v themselves_o odious_a but_o i_o will_v not_o omit_v it_o have_v find_v it_o in_o very_o authentic_a manuscript_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n cease_v not_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n to_o rebellion_n the_o city_n navarre_n of_o murcia_n and_o cuenca_n be_v ill_o affect_v towards_o the_o king_n which_o be_v no_o small_a encouragement_n to_o the_o navarrois_fw-mi and_o his_o adherent_n many_o incursion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o arragonian_n into_o castille_n and_o they_o take_v a_o great_a booty_n of_o cattle_n about_o requena_n defeat_v a_o body_n of_o the_o townsman_n who_o venture_v out_o to_o recover_v it_o nevertheless_o their_o design_n of_o secure_v murcia_n fail_v they_o cuenca_n be_v attempt_v by_o the_o arragonian_n invite_v thither_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n now_o only_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o remain_v here_o also_o they_o be_v disappoint_v for_o bishop_n barrientos_n defend_v the_o city_n with_o great_a resolution_n in_o arragon_n the_o admiral_n of_o castille_n be_v return_v out_o of_o italy_n the_o king_n order_n be_v read_v in_o a_o full_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n and_o some_o be_v for_o raise_v force_n and_o declare_v war_n with_o castille_n but_o the_o commons_o oppose_v it_o and_o therefore_o other_o method_n be_v think_v of_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o marry_v the_o prince_n of_o viana_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o haro_n daughter_n it_o be_v also_o labour_v that_o
in_o it_o a_o good_a body_n of_o horse_n for_o fear_n as_o he_o say_v of_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n his_o enemy_n for_o this_o reason_n as_o also_o because_o toledo_n be_v again_o in_o a_o uproar_v the_o king_n return_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n in_o toledo_n the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n martin_n then_o very_o strong_a and_o secure_v the_o deputy-governor_n scarce_o be_v these_o tumult_n in_o toledo_n quell_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o church_n when_o news_n come_v from_o segovia_n that_o that_o city_n be_v all_o in_o confusion_n which_o perplex_v the_o king_n and_o force_v he_o to_o speed_v thither_o his_o treasure_n be_v there_o great_a be_v the_o misery_n of_o those_o time_n as_o well_o in_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a affair_n the_o money_n be_v either_o counterfeit_n or_o of_o base_a alloy_n many_o petition_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n for_o redress_v of_o these_o grievance_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a ferdinand_n deal_v pulgar_a a_o man_n famous_a in_o those_o day_n write_v a_o pastoral_a dialogue_n be_v a_o satyr_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n reflect_v severe_o on_o the_o miscarriage_n and_o abuse_n in_o the_o government_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o may_n die_v charles_n duke_n of_o guienne_n at_o bourdeaux_n have_v then_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o brittany_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n bloody_a war_n follow_v afterward_o between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n which_o we_o leave_v to_o the_o french_a historian_n gaston_n earl_n of_o faux_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n as_o pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n ellenor_n but_o death_n cut_v he_o off_o this_o year_n at_o roncesvalles_n in_o his_o way_n from_o france_n to_o navarre_n the_o bishop_n of_o siguença_n aspire_v with_o the_o king_n favour_n to_o be_v make_v a_o cardinal_n and_o have_v good_a pretension_n to_o it_o for_o his_o birth_n and_o service_n but_o be_v so_o displease_v his_o promotion_n be_v delay_v that_o he_o will_v not_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o his_o late_a journey_n to_o portugal_n or_o andaluzia_n mean_n be_v use_v to_o pacify_v he_o because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n in_o great_a power_n and_o have_v kindred_n that_o be_v very_o great_a the_o master_n of_o santiago_n be_v now_o a_o widower_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o haro_n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n this_o match_n ally_v he_o to_o the_o velascos_n and_o enemy_n mendoças_n and_o make_v they_o of_o his_o party_n particular_o the_o mendoça_v forsake_v the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o master_n secure_v himself_o against_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o bishop_n of_o siguença_n have_v fresh_a assurance_n give_v he_o of_o obtain_v a_o cardinal_n cap_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o cardinal_n d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr borgia_n who_o be_v daily_o expect_v arrive_v as_o he_o do_v then_o at_o the_o city_n valencia_n his_o own_o country_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o june_n he_o be_v there_o noble_o entertain_v and_o go_v thence_o by_o land_n to_o tarragona_n to_o meet_v king_n ferdinand_n who_o have_v be_v with_o his_o father_n before_o barcelona_n be_v return_v to_o his_o wife_n there_o the_o cardinal_n legate_n give_v he_o the_o dispensation_n for_o his_o marriage_n refer_v by_o pope_n sixtus_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n many_o reason_n be_v give_v for_o this_o journey_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o true_a one_o be_v to_o acquaint_v his_o mother_n with_o the_o match_n design_v betwixt_o henry_n duke_n of_o segovia_n and_o the_o princess_n joanna_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o break_v off_o his_o father_n give_v little_a credit_n to_o it_o beside_o that_o he_o love_v his_o nephew_n henry_n as_o be_v his_o brother_n son_n in_o fine_a king_n ferdinand_z haste_v back_o to_o valencia_n and_o thence_o to_o castille_n fear_v some_o revolution_n there_o the_o cardinal_n legate_n come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n before_o barcelona_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o besiege_a suffer_v much_o yet_o continue_v obstinate_a they_o have_v be_v many_o time_n summon_v but_o to_o no_o purpose_n therefore_o the_o king_n write_v a_o gracious_a letter_n to_o they_o advise_v not_o to_o put_v he_o upon_o a_o necessity_n of_o come_v to_o extremity_n but_o rather_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o mercy_n and_o promise_v to_o use_v they_o as_o his_o child_n this_o letter_n soften_v their_o heart_n and_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n they_o appoint_v commissioner_n arragon_n to_o treat_v and_o surrender_v upon_o condition_n all_o the_o french_a garrison_n with_o their_o commander_n the_o son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v suffer_v to_o depart_v in_o safety_n all_o person_n that_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n be_v pardon_v except_o only_o the_o earl_n of_o pallas_n who_o from_o those_o place_n he_o possess_v on_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o france_n give_v some_o trouble_n and_o hold_v out_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o all_o the_o act_n or_o decree_v make_v by_o the_o citizen_n for_o ten_o year_n last_o pass_v and_o during_o the_o war_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n on_o these_o term_n the_o city_n be_v surrender_v two_o match_n be_v agree_v upon_o at_o naples_n one_o of_o frederick_n son_n to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n with_o joanna_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n which_o afterward_o take_v no_o effect_n the_o other_o of_o the_o princess_n elinor_n with_o hercules_n de_fw-fr este_fw-fr duke_n of_o ferrara_n though_o she_o be_v before_o contract_v to_o galeaço_n maria_n sforcia_n in_o navarre_n the_o princess_n elinor_n reside_v at_o sanguessa_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n deliver_v up_o the_o strong_a hold_v of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o security_n of_o her_o grandchild_n who_o uncle_n that_o king_n be_v this_o action_n much_o offend_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o in_o revenge_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o succour_n send_v against_o he_o during_o the_o war_n of_o catalonia_n resolve_v to_o recover_v russillon_n and_o cerdagne_n with_o this_o resolution_n he_o set_v out_o of_o barcelona_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o december_n precede_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1473._o elna_n and_o perpignan_n immediate_o open_v their_o gate_n to_o receive_v he_o and_o general_o the_o people_n be_v well_o affect_v towards_o he_o wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v the_o other_o 1473._o town_n will_v follow_v their_o example_n the_o cardinal_n legate_n set_v out_o towards_o castille_n at_o madrid_n he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a pomp_n under_o a_o canopy_n before_o he_o go_v the_o lord_n and_o prelate_n and_o he_o go_v upon_o the_o king_n right_a hand_n the_o great_a honour_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n castille_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o pope_n name_n to_o raise_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n many_o objection_n be_v make_v especial_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o clergy_n yet_o the_o legate_n prevail_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n the_o clergy_n of_o spain_n be_v so_o ignorant_a that_o few_o of_o they_o understand_v latin_a and_o beside_o they_o be_v whole_o give_v up_o to_o their_o ease_n and_o luxury_n their_o avarice_n be_v such_o that_o they_o think_v all_o too_o little_a for_o they_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o ambition_n look_v upon_o simony_n as_o a_o lawful_a purchase_n in_o the_o synod_n call_v by_o the_o legate_n it_o be_v propose_v to_o remedy_n these_o evil_n and_o to_o that_o effect_n they_o make_v application_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o in_o all_o cathedral_n the_o bishop_n and_o chapter_n shall_v choose_v two_o canon_n whereof_o one_o shall_v be_v a_o canonist_n the_o other_o a_o divine_a this_o request_n be_v so_o reasonable_a be_v easy_o grant_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o he_o send_v his_o bull_n to_o that_o effect_n chap._n x._o the_o pope_n legate_n practice_n against_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n massacre_n of_o the_o jew_n signal_n loyalty_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr peralta_n traitorous_a practice_n of_o elizabeth_n sister_n to_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n a_o synod_n at_o aranda_n all_o the_o labour_n employ_v by_o the_o legate_n to_o appease_v the_o tumult_n in_o spain_n prove_v ineffectual_a the_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n be_v debauch_v and_o he_o natural_o favour_v legate_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o endeavour_v to_o advance_v his_o interest_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o go_v to_o alcalà _fw-fr where_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v and_o with_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o
the_o city_n toledo_n and_o turn_v out_o the_o marshal_n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr ribadeneira_n who_o stand_v firm_a to_o king_n henry_n the_o citizen_n repulse_v he_o and_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o that_o attempt_n come_v himself_o and_o quiet_v the_o city_n all_o thing_n be_v reduce_v to_o good_a order_n such_o as_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o that_o uproar_v be_v pardon_v which_o make_v those_o disaffect_v person_n the_o more_o bold_a after_o this_o d._n john_n pacheco_n master_n of_o santiago_n withdraw_v to_o penafiel_n where_o his_o wife_n be_v be_v desirous_a at_o last_o to_o live_v at_o ease_n and_o fear_v he_o must_v be_v odious_a to_o many_o man_n have_v long_o continue_v great_a at_o court_n which_o he_o think_v his_o absence_n will_v remedy_v in_o his_o place_n he_o send_v his_o son_n james_n to_o who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v he_o have_v before_o resign_v the_o marquisate_n of_o villena_n the_o king_n receive_v the_o marquis_n with_o as_o great_a demonstration_n of_o affection_n as_o if_o his_o father_n have_v do_v he_o some_o signal_n service_n he_o have_v a_o good_a presence_n be_v in_o the_o prime_n of_o his_o youth_n and_o his_o garb_n suitable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o fortune_n from_o toledo_n the_o king_n return_v to_o segovia_n where_o his_o affection_n to_o he_o daily_o increase_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o he_o go_v daily_o to_o visit_v the_o marquis_n who_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o friar_n of_o s._n hierom_n call_v el_n parral_n a_o proposal_n be_v make_v of_o reconcile_a andrew_n the_o cabrera_n and_o the_o family_n of_o pacheco_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n the_o castle_n of_o segovia_n and_o all_o the_o treasure_n in_o it_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o they_o offer_v he_o the_o town_n of_o moya_n near_o the_o border_n of_o valencia_n and_o not_o far_o from_o cuenca_n where_o the_o say_v cabrera_n be_v bear_v he_o be_v willing_a to_o harken_v to_o these_o proposal_n but_o the_o townsman_n understand_v it_o mutinied_a and_o bring_v in_o a_o aragonian_a garrison_n john_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr heredia_n bring_v those_o force_n from_o valencia_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o practice_n name_n of_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n which_o much_o trouble_a king_n henry_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n go_v from_o tordelaguna_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n to_o aranda_n de_fw-fr duero_n be_v invite_v thither_o by_o the_o people_n in_o hatred_n to_o queen_n joanna_n who_o that_o town_n be_v her_o lewdness_n be_v very_o offensive_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o most_o particular_o to_o the_o king_n as_o who_o be_v chief_o concern_v but_o some_o man_n though_o wickedness_n displease_v they_o have_v not_o resolution_n enough_o to_o punish_v it_o and_o such_o be_v this_o prince_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v the_o queen_n and_o her_o daughter_n joanna_n be_v at_o this_o time_n keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o madrid_n by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n agreda_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o aranda_n near_o to_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n which_o be_v not_o only_o grievous_a to_o the_o king_n but_o more_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o medina_n celi_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v that_o town_n at_o this_o time_n d._n alonso_n carrillo_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o accompany_v the_o princess_n to_o aranda_n assemble_v in_o that_o town_n a_o synod_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n beside_o the_o bishop_n aranda_n many_o other_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a person_n of_o note_n repair_v thither_o it_o be_v give_v out_o they_o be_v assemble_v for_o reformation_n of_o manner_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v suspect_v the_o design_n be_v to_o strengthen_v the_o aragonian_a faction_n and_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o those_o that_o come_v thither_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o december_n they_o publish_v four_o decree_n and_o no_o more_o which_o be_v these_o that_o bishop_n in_o public_a always_o wear_v a_o surplice_n that_o every_o priest_n be_v oblige_v at_o least_o three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o year_n to_o say_v mass_n that_o churchman_n shall_v not_o take_v service_n or_o receive_v wage_n from_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o except_o the_o king_n that_o no_o manner_n of_o benefice_n be_v give_v to_o any_o who_o do_v not_o at_o least_o well_o understand_v grammar_n scarce_o be_v the_o synod_n break_v up_o when_o king_n ferdinand_n come_v to_o almaçan_n and_o berlanga_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o medina_n celi_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr mendoça_fw-fr lord_n of_o almaçan_n entertain_v he_o splendid_o thence_o he_o go_v on_o to_o aranda_n to_o give_v life_n to_o his_o party_n by_o his_o presence_n this_o year_n die_v in_o castille_n d._n frederick_n the_o admiral_n and_o d._n gomez_n de_fw-fr caçeres_fw-fr y_fw-fr solis_fw-la master_n of_o alcantara_n to_o who_o succeed_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o in_o france_n nicholas_n son_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n depart_v this_o life_n his_o grandfather_n renee_n be_v still_o alive_a who_o grandson_n by_o a_o daughter_n call_v also_o renee_n inherit_v the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n this_o duke_n be_v famous_a for_o a_o victory_n he_o obtain_v over_o the_o fleming_n near_o to_o nanci_n a_o city_n in_o his_o dominion_n in_o this_o fight_n charles_n the_o bold_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v defeat_v and_o slay_v john_n earl_n of_o armagnac_z after_o his_o flight_n into_o spain_n be_v never_o look_v upon_o by_o his_o king_n be_v therefore_o disgu_v he_o make_v war_n in_o guienne_n with_o force_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o there_o take_v peter_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n governor_n of_o that_o province_n prisoner_n he_o be_v betray_v by_o his_o own_o men._n this_o presumption_n much_o more_o offend_v the_o king_n especial_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o release_v he_o till_o his_o town_n of_o lectour_n which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o he_o be_v restore_v the_o cardinal_n albigensis_n with_o some_o force_n he_o gather_v take_v lectour_n and_o destroy_v it_o and_o put_v the_o earl_n to_o death_n notwithstanding_o he_o surrender_v upon_o condition_n though_o the_o action_n in_o itself_o be_v not_o justifiable_a be_v a_o breach_n of_o faith_n yet_o most_o man_n say_v he_o have_v well_o deserve_v that_o fate_n for_o his_o many_o horrid_a crime_n and_o particular_o for_o counterfeit_v the_o pope_n bull_n to_o dispense_v with_o he_o to_o marry_v his_o own_o sister_n which_o he_o do_v and_o lay_v with_o she_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 23d_o book_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n book_n xxiv_o chap._n i._n the_o princess_n elizabeth_n pretend_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o her_o brother_n and_o open_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n upon_o his_o indisposition_n d._n john_n pacheco_n master_n of_o santiago_n die_v difference_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o arragonian_n king_n ferdinand_n go_v to_o barcelona_n jew_n massacre_v in_o sicily_n ferdinand_n and_o elizabeth_n proclaim_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o princess_n joanna_n his_o niece_n there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o the_o discontent_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n the_o aragonian_a faction_n increase_v daily_o in_o strength_n the_o master_n of_o santiago_n cease_v not_o to_o heap_v up_o riches_n and_o only_o dread_v the_o arragonian_n shall_v prevail_v which_o will_v endanger_v his_o estate_n great_a part_n whereof_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o house_n this_o make_v he_o endeavour_n to_o obstruct_v the_o marriage_n of_o prince_n ferdinand_n with_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n and_o that_o of_o d._n henry_n of_o arragon_n with_o the_o princess_n joanna_n his_o great_a aim_n be_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o segovia_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o madrid_n look_v upon_o they_o as_o his_o great_a security_n only_o andrew_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n who_o have_v great_a interest_n with_o the_o king_n and_o be_v a_o man_n of_o much_o forecast_n oppose_v he_o this_o cause_v animosity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o each_o strive_v to_o undermine_v the_o other_o the_o master_n be_v more_o powerful_a but_o cabrera_n more_o fortunate_a and_o politic_a he_o use_v all_o his_o endeavour_n to_o reconcile_v king_n henry_n to_o his_o sister_n the_o princess_n elizabeth_n which_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n much_o forward_v and_o find_v the_o king_n one_o day_n brother_n alone_o he_o press_v he_o hard_o upon_o that_o point_n represent_v to_o he_o the_o danger_n of_o oppose_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n and_o how_o much_o to_o the_o king_n advantage_n it_o be_v to_o have_v they_o well_o affect_v towards_o he_o the_o king_n be_v natural_o irresolute_a and_o inconstant_a be_v easy_o move_v at_o several_a other_o time_n cabrera_n urge_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n till_o
ampurias_fw-la and_o pardon_v all_o past_a fault_n which_o high_o oblige_v the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n his_o cousin_n it_o be_v now_o the_o easy_a to_o content_v he_o because_o he_o have_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o marry_v the_o princess_n joanna_n she_o be_v go_v from_o escalona_n to_o truxillo_n in_o order_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o town_n of_o perpignan_n be_v press_v with_o a_o long_a siege_n surrender_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o march_n upon_o condition_n the_o aragonian_a ambassador_n detain_v in_o france_n shall_v be_v release_v and_o the_o townsman_n have_v liberty_n either_o to_o stay_v there_o or_o depart_v whither_o they_o please_v a_o truce_n for_o 6_o month_n be_v conclude_v between_o france_n and_o arragon_n king_n ferdinand_n send_v a_o embassy_n into_o france_n to_o propose_v a_o peace_n and_o treat_v about_o restore_a russillon_n the_o king_n of_o france_n receive_v the_o ambassador_n honourable_o and_o send_v one_o to_o castille_n to_o propose_v a_o match_n betwixt_o the_o dauphin_n and_o the_o princess_n of_o castille_n which_o if_o conclude_v he_o promise_v supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n to_o reduce_v the_o nobility_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o arbitrator_n as_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o russillon_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v not_o averse_a from_o this_o proposal_n but_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n resent_v it_o and_o complain_v that_o such_o important_a affair_n shall_v be_v manage_v without_o his_o privity_n above_o all_o he_o fear_v lest_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o set_v up_o another_o king_n in_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v ready_a on_o the_o frontier_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 5000_o horse_n and_o 14000_o foot_n thus_o all_o hope_n of_o accommodation_n be_v take_v away_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n prepare_v for_o war._n andrew_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n to_o make_v himself_o the_o more_o acceptable_a deliver_v up_o the_o royal_a 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however_o the_o queen_n labour_n be_v not_o lose_v for_o she_o secure_v toledo_n put_v a_o garrison_n into_o that_o city_n and_o expel_v the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr ribera_n who_o favour_v the_o archbishop_n she_o go_v not_o to_o madrid_n because_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n hold_v the_o castle_n this_o do_v she_o return_v to_o segovia_n to_o coin_v all_o the_o silver_n and_o gold_n that_o be_v there_o king_n ferdinand_n secure_v salamanca_n but_o the_o house_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o other_o party_n be_v plunder_v zamora_n open_v the_o gate_n to_o he_o but_z alonso_z de_fw-fr valencia_n the_o governor_n will_v not_o deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o which_o he_o be_v governor_n he_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o attempt_v reduce_v it_o by_o force_n nor_o to_o go_v to_o toro_n fear_v john_n de_fw-fr vlloa_n a_o powerful_a citizen_n who_o be_v inclinable_a to_o favour_v the_o portuguese_n have_v deserve_v death_n for_o several_a crime_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v come_v to_o valladolid_n the_o city_n of_o alcaraz_n submit_v to_o they_o and_o the_o citizen_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n the_o earl_n of_o paredes_n the_o lord_n of_o coca_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o avila_n assist_v the_o townsman_n and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o find_v himself_o too_o weak_a desist_v this_o loss_n move_v he_o by_o letter_n to_o hasten_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n that_o king_n be_v on_o the_o frontier_n near_o badajoz_n in_o may_n upon_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o which_o month_n he_o have_v a_o grandson_n bear_v at_o lisbon_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o good_a omen_n he_o be_v call_v alonso_n be_v swear_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o live_v not_o long_o the_o earl_n of_o feria_n who_o stand_v firm_a to_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v in_o badajoz_n and_o have_v late_o take_v a_o town_n call_v xerez_n the_o portuguese_n ought_v to_o have_v take_v the_o right_a hand_n way_n and_o break_v into_o andaluzia_n where_o carmona_n ezija_n and_o cordova_n be_v for_o they_o so_o that_o have_v secure_v sevil_n they_o have_v leave_v no_o enemy_n behind_o they_o yet_o they_o turn_v to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v through_o estremadura_n to_o plasencia_n in_o this_o city_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v contract_v to_o the_o princess_n joanna_n and_o though_o they_o consummate_v not_o the_o marriage_n expect_v a_o dispensation_n because_o of_o the_o near_a kindred_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v crown_v and_o proclaim_a heiress_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n here_o the_o king_n create_v lope_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n earl_n of_o penamacor_n to_o reward_v his_o labour_n in_o gain_v the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n a_o manifesto_n be_v also_o publish_v and_o send_v to_o all_o part_n declare_v the_o right_n of_o the_o princess_n joanna_n and_o reflect_v on_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o war_n break_v out_o in_o several_a part_n at_o the_o same_o time_n villena_n with_o its_o dependency_n be_v infest_a with_o force_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n hereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o paredes_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o declare_v for_o king_n ferdinand_n have_v first_o capitulate_v that_o they_o shall_v for_o ever_o be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n cuidad_fw-es real_a be_v recover_v from_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o thereof_o without_o any_o other_o right_o than_o that_o of_o arms._n great_a havoc_n be_v make_v by_o both_o party_n in_o andaluzia_n and_o galicia_n peter_n alvarado_n save_v the_o city_n tuy_n for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o citizen_n of_o burgos_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o that_o city_n which_o inigo_n the_o zuniga_n the_o governor_n and_o d._n luis_n de_fw-fr acuna_n the_o bishop_n hold_v for_o the_o portuguese_n that_o king_n be_v call_v upon_o on_o every_o side_n know_v not_o whither_o to_o go_v first_o the_o nobility_n fail_v in_o their_o supply_n of_o man_n money_n and_o provision_n the_o people_n hate_v the_o portuguese_n and_o they_o themselves_o begin_v to_o grow_v weary_a of_o the_o war_n perceive_v king_n ferdinand_n who_o at_o the_o time_n they_o break_v into_o castille_n have_v scarce_o 500_o horse_n now_o head_v a_o army_n of_o 10000_o horse_n and_o 30000_o foot_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n march_v first_o to_o arevalo_n a_o town_n that_o be_v for_o he_o and_o thence_o go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o toro_n and_o samora_n king_n ferdinand_n march_v after_o he_o and_o encamp_v near_o toro_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v design_v to_o relieve_v that_o castle_n which_o still_o hold_v out_o for_o he_o no_o action_n happen_v betwixt_o they_o king_n ferdinand_n send_v a_o challenge_n by_o a_o herald_n the_o portague_n answer_v his_o force_n be_v disperse_v yet_o offer_v to_o accept_v of_o single_a combat_n therefore_o king_n ferdinand_n not_o be_v able_a to_o relieve_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v at_o last_o surrender_v provision_n and_o money_n grow_v scarce_o return_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n the_o cortes_n assemble_v in_o that_o city_n grant_v he_o towards_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n half_o the_o silver_n and_o gold_n of_o the_o church_n provide_v he_o engage_v to_o restore_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v free_a from_o war._n then_o he_o send_v out_o to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o burgos_n many_o say_v king_n ferdinand_n retire_v from_o toro_n through_o fear_n and_o that_o it_o denote_v a_o ill_a posture_n of_o affair_n certain_a it_o be_v it_o move_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n without_o regard_v the_o prayer_n of_o all_o his_o relation_n and_o friend_n to_o go_v away_o and_o join_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n with_o 500_o horse_n he_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o arevalo_n advise_v that_o king_n to_o march_v in_o
ferdinand_n be_v win_v to_o make_v this_o match_n by_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n offer_v he_o whereof_o he_o stand_v in_o great_a need_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n find_v all_o thing_n combine_v against_o he_o resolve_v to_o leave_n castille_n but_o with_o a_o design_n to_o procure_v force_n out_o of_o france_n to_o march_v into_o spain_n since_o of_o himself_o he_o be_v too_o weak_a and_o the_o noble_n that_o follow_v his_o party_n either_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o support_v he_o before_o his_o departure_n he_o propose_v a_o peace_n offer_v to_o refer_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n but_o the_o war_n be_v near_o end_v it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o harken_v to_o such_o proposal_n he_o leave_v the_o earl_n of_o marialva_n to_o command_v at_o toro_n and_o return_v to_o portugal_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o june_n some_o gentleman_n of_o castille_n bear_v he_o company_n be_v resolve_v to_o stick_v by_o he_o 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appease_v the_o tumult_n and_o relieve_v fuenterabia_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o that_o place_n he_o order_v a_o fleet_n to_o be_v provide_v which_o he_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o d._n ladron_n de_fw-fr guevera_n a_o noble_a person_n to_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o navarre_n he_o desire_v his_o father_n to_o give_v he_o a_o meeting_n at_o vitoria_n queen_n ellzabeth_n reside_v at_o tordesillas_n on_o the_o river_n duero_n to_o curb_n the_o portague_n garrison_n of_o toro_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n her_o brother_n in_o law_n be_v also_o there_o with_o 300_o horse_n and_o despair_v now_o of_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o mastership_n of_o calatrava_n he_o marry_v ellenor_n de_fw-fr soto_n one_o of_o the_o queen_n lady_n the_o pope_n have_v dispense_v with_o his_o vow_n of_o chastity_n this_o so_o incense_v his_o father_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n that_o he_o take_v from_o he_o the_o town_n of_o ribagorça_n and_o villahermosa_fw-la and_o give_v they_o to_o d._n john_n his_o bastard_n son_n d._n jaime_n de_fw-fr arragon_n pretend_v these_o place_n belong_v to_o he_o by_o inheritance_n and_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v his_o right_n but_o it_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n the_o citizen_n of_o segovia_n mutinied_a and_o besiege_a the_o castle_n where_o be_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n and_o it_o be_v give_v out_o they_o have_v take_v it_o alonso_z maldonado_n raise_v this_o tumult_n in_o hatred_n to_o d._n andrew_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n who_o put_v he_o out_o from_o be_v lieutenant_n d._n john_n aria_n bishop_n of_o the_o city_n and_o luis_n de_fw-fr mesa_n assist_v he_o queen_n elizabeth_z repair_v thither_o with_o speed_n and_o pacify_v that_o insurrection_n some_o of_o the_o mutineer_n flee_v other_o be_v execute_v in_o august_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n come_v to_o vitoria_n be_v detain_v till_o then_o by_o a_o sore_n foot_n there_o with_o great_a joy_n to_o see_v his_o son_n king_n of_o castille_n whence_o he_o have_v be_v himself_o former_o expel_v he_o embrace_v and_o kiss_v he_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o kiss_v his_o hand_n but_o give_v he_o the_o right_n the_o princess_n ellenor_n be_v present_a at_o this_o meeting_n they_o consult_v about_o their_o affair_n and_o some_o write_v that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v resolve_v to_o resign_v up_o that_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n but_o desist_v because_o castille_n be_v not_o then_o entire_o reduce_v and_o colora_n the_o french_a admiral_n be_v go_v with_o a_o fleet_n to_o portugal_n to_o carry_v that_o king_n into_o france_n he_o be_v then_o prepare_v for_o that_o voyage_n and_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n sail_v first_o over_o france_n into_o africa_n to_o secure_v his_o conquest_n there_o with_o he_o go_v the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n the_o earl_n of_o penafiel_n his_o favourite_n the_o prior_n of_o ocrato_n and_o d._n john_n pimentel_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n he_o carry_v 250_o man_n to_o reinforce_v the_o garrison_n of_o tangier_n and_o and_o arzila_n from_o ceuta_n he_o set_v sail_n and_o land_a at_o colvire_n in_o september_n whence_o he_o go_v to_o perpignan_n and_o narbonne_n and_o be_v receive_v magnificent_o his_o come_v revive_v the_o war_n in_o russillon_n the_o arragonian_n take_v the_o town_n of_o st._n laurence_n the_o french_a waste_v the_o territory_n of_o ampurias_fw-la but_o the_o worst_a be_v that_o the_o native_n be_v in_o a_o uproar_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n return_v from_o vitoria_n to_o tudela_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o navarre_n the_o princess_n joanna_n be_v leave_v to_o govern_v catalonia_n during_o her_o father_n absence_n know_v her_o own_o weakness_n she_o endeavour_v to_o come_v to_o a_o accommodation_n and_o ambassador_n be_v send_v on_o both_o side_n but_o all_o they_o can_v conclude_v be_v a_o prolongation_n of_o the_o truce_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o way_n to_o tours_n where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v sumptuous_o receive_v and_o entertain_v after_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o reception_n be_v over_o he_o lay_v his_o case_n before_o the_o king_n of_o france_n declare_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o implore_v his_o aid_n that_o king_n promise_v his_o labour_n in_o come_v to_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v lose_v but_o his_o action_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o his_o word_n for_o at_o paris_n whither_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n follow_v he_o he_o excuse_v himself_o upon_o account_n that_o the_o english_a and_o burgundian_n have_v again_o declare_v war_n against_o he_o beside_o he_o plead_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n be_v not_o lawful_a by_o reason_n they_o be_v too_o near_o of_o kin._n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n thus_o disappoint_v go_v to_o meet_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n his_o kinsman_n and_o ally_n hope_v to_o be_v a_o mediator_n betwixt_o he_o and_o france_n but_o without_o any_o success_n the_o war_n that_o break_v out_o in_o france_n be_v advantageous_a to_o castille_n for_o the_o french_a who_o besiege_v fuenterabia_n conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o biscayner_n for_o a_o short_a time_n at_o first_o and_o only_o by_o land_n but_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v prolong_v and_o without_o that_o limitation_n after_o their_o part_n at_o vitoria_n the_o two_o king_n father_n and_o son_n meet_v again_o in_o october_n at_o tudela_n to_o endeavour_v to_o quell_v the_o tumult_n of_o navarre_n the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n and_o the_o constable_n peter_n peralta_n who_o be_v head_n of_o the_o faction_n come_v thither_o and_o promise_v to_o stand_v by_o what_o the_o two_o king_n shall_v determine_v both_o party_n engage_v to_o stand_v to_o judgement_n and_o within_o 16_o
at_o paris_n where_o be_v find_v two_o letter_n one_o for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o his_o design_n in_o the_o other_o he_o advise_v his_o son_n immediate_o to_o cause_n himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n his_o son_n have_v read_v this_o letter_n be_v crown_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o november_n only_o five_o day_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o his_o father_n at_o casca_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v immediate_o send_v some_o person_n after_o he_o who_o force_v he_o to_o come_v back_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o return_v to_o his_o country_n which_o he_o according_o do_v the_o king_n come_v to_o portugal_n very_o sad_a and_o lean_a his_o son_n go_v out_o with_o joy_n to_o receive_v he_o and_o restore_v he_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n this_o be_v the_o event_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n voyage_n and_o attempt_n which_o at_o first_o be_v hot_a but_o in_o the_o conclusion_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o follow_a year_n 1478_o be_v unfortunate_a and_o remarkable_a because_o on_o the_o 23th_o of_o january_n be_v bear_v in_o flanders_n of_o the_o lady_n mary_n heiress_n to_o charles_n the_o bold_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o maximilian_n duke_n of_o austria_n philip_n who_o be_v afterward_o happy_a in_o the_o great_a dominion_n he_o acquire_v and_o the_o successor_n he_o leave_v though_o his_o prosperity_n be_v not_o lasting_a death_n snatch_v he_o away_o in_o the_o prime_n of_o his_o youth_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n in_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n certain_a citizen_n conspire_v against_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n who_o they_o suspect_v design_v to_o usurp_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o city_n till_o then_o free_a murder_v julian_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n librada_n the_o other_o call_v laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n save_v himself_o in_o the_o sacristy_a of_o the_o say_a church_n hereupon_o the_o other_o citizen_n run_v to_o arm_n and_o apprehend_v salviato_n archbishop_n of_o pisa_n one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o seigneury_n whither_o he_o go_v to_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n without_o far_a process_n he_o hang_v he_o out_o of_o the_o window_n the_o cardinal_n of_o st._n george_n who_o be_v say_v to_o favour_v the_o conspirator_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n florence_n be_v excommunicate_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o archbishop_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n interpose_v the_o city_n be_v absolve_v rather_o through_o fear_n than_o for_o any_o goodwill_n the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n have_v also_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o florentine_n but_o now_o also_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o they_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n as_o they_o be_v before_o chap._n vii_o sardinia_n entire_o reduce_v the_o birth_n of_o john_n prince_n of_o castille_n the_o inquisition_n first_o settle_v in_o spain_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o france_n and_o castille_n the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n of_o arragon_n in_o sardinia_n the_o war_n continue_v hot_a and_o both_o party_n look_v for_o supply_n from_o abroad_o the_o genoeses_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v assist_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr oristan_n as_o their_o ancient_a ally_n forbear_v reduce_v because_o they_o have_v late_o conclude_v a_o truce_n at_o naples_n with_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n fresh_a succour_n come_v daily_o to_o the_o royalist_n from_o arragon_n and_o sicily_n and_o at_o last_o the_o earl_n of_o cardona_n viceroy_n of_o sicily_n go_v over_o in_o person_n after_o several_a skirmish_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v near_o a_o castle_n call_v machomera_n there_o the_o battle_n be_v give_v in_o which_o the_o marquis_n be_v kill_v and_o his_o army_n rout_v artal_a his_o son_n endeavour_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n in_o a_o boat_n be_v take_v by_o two_o aragonian_a galley_n and_o carry_v prisoner_n into_o spain_n by_o villamarin_n the_o admiral_n he_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o xativa_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n which_o be_v considerable_a as_o well_o in_o sardinta_n as_o the_o continent_n confiscate_v particular_o the_o marquisates_n of_o oristan_n and_o gociano_n be_v for_o ever_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o add_v to_o the_o other_o regal_a title_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o may._n thus_o that_o island_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o contend_v for_o be_v at_o last_o whole_o subdue_v by_o the_o arragonian_n king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n though_o the_o affair_n of_o andaluzia_n be_v not_o altogether_o settle_v and_o his_o queen_n be_v with_o child_n return_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n for_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o to_o reduce_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o call_v in_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n again_o the_o other_o to_o revive_v the_o association_n of_o the_o town_n against_o robber_n and_o outlaw_n which_o decay_v much_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o keep_v soldidier_n in_o pay_n to_o this_o effect_n the_o cortes_n be_v hold_v at_o madrid_n where_o the_o association_n be_v continue_v for_o three_o year_n long_o nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v with_o the_o archbishop_n though_o endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o satisfy_v he_o there_o have_v be_v no_o design_n of_o kill_v he_o after_o the_o cortes_n break_v up_o king_n ferdinand_n return_v to_o sevil_n the_o queen_n earnest_o desire_v it_o because_o she_o be_v near_o her_o time_n thither_o come_v ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n to_o desire_v the_o truce_n may_v be_v renew_v which_o be_v refuse_v unless_o beside_o do_v homage_n he_o will_v pay_v the_o tribute_n use_v former_o the_o king_n send_v ambassador_n to_o granada_n to_o treat_v of_o it_o and_o the_o moor_n answer_v that_o the_o king_n who_o use_v to_o pay_v that_o tribute_n be_v dead_a many_o year_n before_o and_o that_o at_o present_a in_o the_o mint_n of_o granada_n no_o gold_n or_o silver_n be_v coin_v but_o instead_o of_o it_o they_o make_v spear_n dart_n and_o cimiter_n king_n ferdinand_n though_o offend_v at_o this_o answer_n necessity_n oblige_v he_o to_o it_o renew_v the_o truce_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o june_n the_o queen_n fall_v in_o labour_n and_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n call_v prince_n john_n who_o be_v unfortunate_o cut_v off_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o castille_n his_o age_n as_o we_o shall_v relate_v in_o its_o place_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n though_o tire_v with_o age_n demand_v this_o child_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o he_o to_o be_v breed_v up_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o arragon_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n contend_v for_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o zaragoça_n his_o aim_n be_v to_o confer_v it_o upon_o d._n alonso_z bastard_z son_n to_z king_n ferdinand_z the_o pope_n be_v willing_a to_o dispense_v with_o his_o illegitimacy_n but_o not_o with_o his_o age_n for_o he_o be_v but_o six_o year_n old_a and_o therefore_o desire_v to_o bestow_v that_o see_v upon_o the_o cardinal_n ausias_n 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to_o every_o man_n fancy_n but_o what_o most_o trouble_v they_o be_v to_o see_v those_o who_o carry_v the_o standard_n to_o church_n to_o be_v bless_v look_v extraordinary_o melancholy_a other_o laugh_v at_o all_o these_o observation_n as_o at_o vain_a and_o accidental_a thing_n the_o day_n follow_v the_o king_n go_v away_o to_o ezija_n all_o person_n of_o any_o note_n strive_v to_o have_v part_n in_o that_o undertake_n according_a as_o have_v be_v resolve_v they_o march_v to_o loxa_n where_o they_o encamp_v and_o entrench_v themselves_o near_o the_o suburb_n among_o olive_n garden_n on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o river_n xenil_n be_v so_o straighten_v by_o high_a bank_n that_o it_o be_v not_o sordable_a the_o ground_n be_v straight_o and_o not_o proper_a for_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o citizen_n be_v master_n of_o the_o bridge_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o pass_v the_o river_n near_o this_o place_n be_v a_o hill_n call_v albohacen_n which_o be_v commodious_a to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n 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beginning_n that_o bloody_a war._n in_o his_o place_n they_o set_v up_o his_o own_o son_n mahomet_n boabdil_n common_o call_v the_o little_a king_n other_o call_v he_o haley_n muley_n alcadurbil_n malaga_n baça_n and_o some_o other_o city_n continue_v loyal_a to_o king_n albohaçen_o thus_o that_o nation_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o two_o faction_n which_o do_v they_o no_o less_o harm_n than_o the_o enemy_n abroad_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o amid_o these_o confusion_n neither_o party_n ask_v aid_n of_o the_o christian_n but_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n make_v incursion_n into_o their_o territory_n and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o canete_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o that_o kingdom_n other_o affair_n for_o some_o time_n divert_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n from_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n time_n and_o they_o return_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n the_o command_n of_o the_o frontier_n about_o ezija_n be_v give_v to_o d._n peter_n manrique_n earl_n of_o trevino_n and_o late_o create_v duke_n of_o najara_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n master_n of_o santiago_n be_v to_o command_v about_o jaen_n the_o government_n of_o sevil_n be_v give_v to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr silua_n earl_n of_o cifuentes_n all_o thing_n thus_o settle_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n come_v to_o madrid_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n there_o the_o cortes_n assemble_v to_o regulate_v the_o association_n set_v on_o foot_n some_o year_n before_o as_o have_v be_v say_v that_o they_o may_v not_o abuse_v the_o power_n they_o have_v supply_n be_v also_o demand_v for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n and_o they_o offer_v to_o furnish_v 16000_o beast_n for_o carriage_n pope_n sixtus_n command_v the_o clergy_n to_o contribute_v 100000_o ducat_n for_o once_o he_o also_o grant_v the_o crusade_n to_o such_o as_o serve_v at_o their_o own_o cost_n or_o at_o least_o contribute_v a_o certain_a small_a sum_n of_o money_n this_o be_v again_o grant_v 3_o year_n after_o and_o have_v 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about_o 4000_o foot_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v all_o the_o booty_n be_v recover_v have_v receive_v the_o news_n of_o this_o victory_n queen_n elizabeth_n go_v away_o to_o the_o border_n of_o navarre_n to_o hasten_v the_o marriage_n betwixt_o her_o son_n and_o that_o queen_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n haste_v to_o andaluzia_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war._n be_v come_v to_o cordova_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o raise_v great_a force_n because_o after_o the_o take_n of_o boabdil_n the_o moor_n be_v again_o unite_v under_o albohacen_n and_o he_o have_v recover_v granada_n notwithstanding_o many_o of_o the_o citizen_n hate_v he_o for_o his_o cruelty_n and_o avarice_n king_n ferdinand_n at_o the_o head_n of_o 6000_o horse_n and_o 40000_o foot_n destroy_v the_o suburb_n of_o yiora_n and_o have_v take_v tajara_n by_o assault_n utter_o destroy_v it_o thence_o he_o march_v and_o encamp_v on_o the_o plain_a of_o granada_n send_v out_o party_n who_o burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o about_o they_o 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afterward_o they_o lose_v their_o liberty_n king_n henry_n of_o england_n hear_v what_o have_v happen_v declare_v for_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o league_n before_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n also_o upon_o the_o same_o news_n send_v his_o general_n odet_n de_fw-fr lautrec_n with_o force_n into_o italy_n who_o join_v with_o the_o venetian_n take_v alexandria_n and_o pavia_n two_o considerable_a city_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n margaret_z sister_n to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v marry_v to_o henry_n d'_fw-fr albret_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o have_v issue_n joanna_n who_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a inherit_v her_o father_n dominion_n this_o lady_n most_o obstinate_o persist_v in_o heresy_n as_o i_o suppose_v because_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v away_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n from_o her_o forefather_n anno_fw-la 1528._o at_o madrid_n the_o three_o estate_n swear_v the_o young_a prince_n philip_n heir_n to_o his_o father_n kingdom_n castille_n the_o emperor_n 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country_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o renew_v the_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o ambassador_n spain_n of_o both_o prince_n meet_v to_o that_o purpose_n at_o cambray_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n and_o flanders_n he_o send_v home_o that_o king_n two_o son_n ransom_v for_o two_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o with_o they_o send_v his_o sister_n ellenor_n who_o be_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o that_o king_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o the_o low_a country_n be_v whole_o exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o france_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n burgundy_n be_v entire_o make_v over_o to_o that_o crown_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o agree_v the_o difference_n with_o portugal_n about_o the_o molucco_n island_n it_o portugal_n be_v conclude_v that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n shall_v lend_v the_o emperor_n 350000_o ducat_n upon_o condition_n that_o till_o such_o time_n as_o that_o sum_n be_v repay_v the_o castillian_n shall_v forbear_v trading_n in_o those_o 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sforcia_n that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o which_o be_v do_v according_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n christiern_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o emperor_n niece_n he_o be_v order_v to_o pay_v 900000_o ducat_n and_o the_o city_n of_o como_n and_o castle_n of_o milan_n be_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o emperor_n hand_n till_o that_o be_v perform_v the_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n confer_v upon_o he_o the_o pope_n and_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n be_v at_o variance_n about_o the_o city_n of_o modena_n and_o reggio_n and_o the_o emperor_n as_o umpire_n betwixt_o they_o adjudge_v they_o to_o the_o duke_n after_o this_o he_o set_v out_o for_o germany_n where_o he_o have_v summon_v the_o diet_n to_o meet_v at_o ausburg_n ausburg_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o april_n the_o principal_a aim_n be_v to_o reduce_v the_o heretic_n as_o have_v be_v intend_v at_o other_o diet_n little_o be_v do_v in_o this_o affair_n only_o that_o 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from_o nice_a the_o straight_a of_o messina_n run_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n and_o put_v into_o the_o port_n of_o toulon_n there_o join_v the_o duke_n do_v enguien_v they_o together_o attack_v the_o city_n nice_n near_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n and_o though_o they_o take_v it_o can_v not_o reduce_v the_o fortress_n yet_o they_o spend_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n before_o it_o for_o this_o reason_n and_o because_o it_o be_v report_v that_o andrew_n doria_n be_v come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a they_o return_v to_o winter_n at_o toulon_n anno_fw-la 1544._o on_o the_o four_o of_o january_n this_o year_n happen_v a_o wonderful_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o last_v eclipse_n some_o hour_n and_o not_o long_o after_o follow_v 3_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v say_v never_o to_o have_v happen_v since_o the_o time_n of_o charlemain_n the_o success_n of_o the_o war_n be_v various_a for_o barbarussa_n in_o his_o return_n towards_o the_o levant_n italy_n in_o several_a place_n ravage_v the_o coast_n of_o naples_n the_o fear_n be_v great_a than_o the_o harm_n though_o he_o take_v and_o plunder_v the_o city_n and_o island_n of_o lipari_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n he_o take_v plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n pati_fw-la many_o thousand_o soul_n be_v carry_v by_o he_o into_o captivity_n the_o duke_n do_v anguien_v with_o a_o great_a army_n enter_v milan_n the_o marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n march_v to_o oppose_v he_o they_o meet_v near_o a_o town_n call_v carigno_fw-la and_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o april_n which_o be_v very_o bloody_a but_o the_o french_a obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o england_n have_v make_v a_o league_n against_o france_n the_o emperor_n france_n break_v into_o france_n by_o the_o way_n of_o flanders_n take_v several_a town_n and_o come_v near_o to_o paris_n so_o great_a be_v the_o terror_n he_o spread_v that_o many_o of_o the_o wealthy_a citizen_n abandon_v that_o city_n this_o consternation_n be_v the_o great_a for_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n of_o boulogne_n under_o these_o circumstance_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v a_o foot_n the_o ambassador_n of_o these_o prince_n meet_v at_o soissons_fw-fr where_o they_o conclude_v a_o peace_n upon_o the_o follow_a condition_n that_o all_o thing_n take_v on_o either_o side_n since_o the_o truce_n conclude_v at_o nice_a shall_v be_v restore_v that_o they_o shall_v join_v their_o force_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o heretic_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v renounce_v all_o his_o pretension_n in_o flanders_n arragon_n or_o naples_n that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v give_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o young_a son_n one_o of_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n or_o else_o one_o of_o those_o of_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n in_o case_n he_o give_v his_o own_o daughter_n he_o shall_v give_v she_o in_o dower_n the_o low_a country_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o her_o husband_n but_o if_o it_o be_v his_o brother_n daughter_n that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n shall_v be_v her_o dower_n the_o agreement_n be_v make_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o september_n but_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n soon_o after_o die_v anno_fw-la 1545._o prince_n philip_n of_o spain_n be_v before_o contract_v to_o mary_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n philip._n last_o year_n they_o be_v marry_v at_o salamanca_n with_o great_a solemnity_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n go_v to_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n to_o conduct_v the_o bride_n who_o soon_o after_o prove_v with_o child_n and_o be_v
finish_v the_o famous_a structure_n of_o st._n laurence_n the_o royal_a which_o have_v be_v thirty_o year_n in_o hand_n since_o king_n philip_n begin_v to_o build_v it_o near_o finish_v a_o village_n call_v the_o escurial_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o segovia_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n hierome_n a_o college_n and_o a_o palace_n for_o the_o king_n to_o divert_v themselves_o in_o summer_n the_o work_n be_v true_o majestic_a equal_a to_o any_o of_o the_o former_a memorable_a structure_n and_o may_v well_o be_v account_v the_o eight_o wonder_n anno_fw-la 1590._o this_o year_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o two_o pope_n sixtus_n who_o die_v the_o 28_o of_o august_n and_o vrban_a the_o seven_o who_o live_v but_o twelve_o day_n after_o his_o exaltation_n to_o the_o pope_n papacy_n neither_o do_v the_o pope_n gregory_n the_o fourteen_o and_o innocent_a the_o nine_o sit_v above_o a_o few_o month_n in_o s._n peter_n chair_n till_o at_o last_o clement_n the_o eight_o be_v elect_v who_o hold_v it_o long_o and_o without_o reproach_n autumn_n this_o year_n be_v very_o sickly_a many_o people_n perish_v in_o spain_n but_o the_o great_a mortality_n be_v in_o the_o country_n either_o for_o want_v of_o medicine_n or_o that_o there_o be_v less_o to_o oppose_v mortality_n the_o infection_n of_o the_o air._n among_o the_o rest_n dr._n john_n calderon_n a_o famous_a divine_a and_o canon_n of_o toledo_n fall_v sick_a in_o a_o pleasant_a place_n whither_o he_o retire_v to_o pass_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n anno_fw-la 1591._o antony_n perez_n once_o the_o king_n secretary_n and_o in_o great_a favour_n with_o he_o after_o he_o have_v be_v prisoner_n the_o space_n of_o 12_o year_n flee_v from_o the_o prison_n in_o madrid_n in_o april_n the_o forego_v year_n suffering_n he_o go_v into_o arragon_n there_o to_o deliver_v himself_o up_o to_o the_o great_a justice_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o answer_v for_o the_o death_n of_o secretary_n escobedo_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v kill_v one_o night_n as_o he_o be_v go_v from_o court_n together_o with_o other_o thing_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o joy_n some_o people_n conceive_v at_o his_o flight_n be_v soon_o change_v into_o tear_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o may_v this_o year_n the_o prisoner_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o great_a justice_n his_o prison_n to_o that_o of_o the_o inquisition_n the_o rabble_n mutiny_v and_o take_v up_o arm_n with_o cry_n of_o liberty_n assault_v the_o house_n of_o d._n inigo_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n marquis_n of_o almenara_n the_o lieutenant_n they_o have_v before_o conceive_v malice_n against_o he_o and_o now_o murder_v he_o with_o the_o same_o fury_n they_o run_v next_o to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o inquisition_n which_o they_o break_v open_a and_o restore_v antony_n perez_n to_o the_o prison_n where_o he_o be_v before_o in_o pursuance_n hereof_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o september_n the_o people_n rise_v again_o because_o it_o be_v design_v to_o carry_v back_o the_o prisoner_n to_o the_o inquisition_n and_o break_v the_o prison_n set_v he_o at_o liberty_n in_o this_o tumult_n some_o be_v kill_v and_o wound_v antony_n perez_n flee_v to_o france_n where_o he_o die_v some_o year_n after_o the_o rebellious_a citizen_n soon_o pay_v for_o their_o rebellion_n for_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr vargas_n a_o old_a low_a country_n soldier_n be_v send_v thither_o punish_v with_o a_o army_n who_o reduce_v the_o city_n and_o put_v to_o death_n many_o of_o the_o mutineer_n among_o who_o be_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr lamuza_n the_o great_a justice_n for_o that_o he_o appear_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr heredia_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr luna_n two_o of_o the_o chief_a incendiary_n be_v behead_v with_o many_o more_o the_o duke_n of_o villahermosa_fw-la and_o count_n de_fw-fr aranda_n be_v take_v and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o castille_n where_o they_o die_v not_o long_o after_o in_o prison_n but_o be_v afterward_o acquit_v of_o the_o treason_n in_o order_n to_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o cortes_n meet_v at_o taraçona_n at_o which_o d._n andrew_n de_fw-fr bobadilla_n archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n preside_v anno_fw-la 1592._o the_o king_n himself_o by_o the_o way_n of_o valladolid_n burgos_n and_o pamplona_n go_v thither_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n with_o he_o be_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n and_o her_o brother_n prince_n philip_n who_o at_o pamplona_n and_o taraçona_n be_v swear_v heir_n of_o those_o crown_n thus_o the_o tumult_n in_o arragon_n be_v appease_v almost_o two_o year_n after_o they_o commence_v many_o of_o the_o offender_n be_v appease_v punish_v and_o garrison_n put_v into_o zaragoça_n and_o other_o place_n after_o the_o cortes_n be_v hold_v at_o taraçona_n all_o man_n submit_v themselves_o be_v terrify_v with_o the_o punishment_n of_o other_o and_o their_o own_o loss_n for_o though_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v great_a the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v great_a and_o doubtless_o when_o king_n be_v resolute_a all_o the_o vain_a effort_n of_o a_o tumultuous_a people_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v quell_v and_o end_n in_o their_o own_o destruction_n anno_fw-la 1593._o king_n henry_n of_o navarre_n seem_v now_o incline_v to_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v absolve_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n send_v by_o he_o to_o rome_n to_o this_o effect_n use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o obtain_v it_o of_o the_o pope_n who_o appear_v very_o rigid_a and_o much_o blame_v the_o archbishop_n of_o bourge_n who_o have_v absolve_v he_o in_o france_n fear_v his_o conversion_n be_v only_o feign_v but_o the_o contrary_n appear_v afterward_o king_n philip_n by_o his_o agent_n now_o labour_v hard_a in_o france_n that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n for_o france_n his_o religion_n may_v be_v exclude_v the_o succession_n and_o he_o himself_o elect_v in_o his_o stead_n but_o that_o fail_v he_o propose_v archduke_n ernestus_n the_o emperor_n brother_n or_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n offer_v his_o daughter_n elizabeth_n in_o marriage_n and_o many_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n with_o considerable_a force_n to_o support_v they_o all_o this_o fell_a to_o nothing_o king_n henry_n be_v convert_v and_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o state_n after_o many_o difficulty_n proclaim_v king_n anno_fw-la 1594._o at_o rome_n the_o pope_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o april_n canonize_v s._n hyacinthus_n a_o polander_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n at_o madrid_n on_o the_o 22th_o of_o november_n die_v d._n gaspar_n de_fw-fr quiroga_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o cardinal_n age_v 83_o year_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n augustin_n toledo_n in_o a_o town_n of_o madrigal_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o be_v a_o upright_a man_n and_o of_o very_o good_a part_n but_o there_o be_v none_o free_a from_o 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of_o who_o live_v in_o community_n other_o by_o themselves_o all_o of_o they_o profess_v poverty_n live_v upon_o charity_n never_o marry_v and_o spend_v much_o of_o the_o day_n in_o prayer_n such_o of_o the_o people_n as_o have_v two_o son_n dedicate_v one_o to_o this_o priestly_a order_n their_o church_n be_v neat_a the_o wall_n and_o roof_n paint_v the_o image_n they_o use_v be_v of_o gold_n and_o among_o they_o one_o of_o a_o woman_n which_o they_o say_v represent_v the_o mother_n of_o god_n they_o acknowledge_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o incarnation_n and_o bless_a trinity_n and_o use_v confession_n in_o some_o case_n but_o only_o to_o the_o chief_a lamba_n these_o and_o many_o other_o odd_a rite_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o small_a remain_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n this_o country_n be_v with_o incredible_a labour_n discover_v by_o f._n antony_n de_fw-fr andrade_n a_o portague_n jesuit_n this_o year_n also_o the_o great_a empire_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v 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defeat_v they_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o november_n come_v to_o madrid_n charles_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o affection_n the_o joy_n be_v soon_o turn_v into_o sorrow_n for_o he_o be_v take_v sick_a and_o die_v within_o a_o few_o day_n anno_fw-la 1625._o the_o happiness_n of_o this_o year_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o jubilee_n keep_v at_o rome_n with_o a_o mighty_a concourse_n rome_n of_o people_n vladislaus_n prince_n of_o poland_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n be_v there_o noble_o entertain_v and_o present_v by_o the_o pope_n james_n the_o one_a king_n of_o great_a britain_n die_v the_o 2d_o of_o march_n his_o son_n charles_n succeed_v he_o the_o marquis_n of_o spinola_n after_o a_o most_o memorable_a siege_n which_o alone_o will_v fill_v a_o volume_n on_o take_v the_o 2d_o of_o june_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o breda_n in_o brabant_n at_o madrid_n the_o inquisition_n upon_o the_o 21_o 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