live_v like_o freeman_n under_o the_o know_a law_n of_o this_o land_n be_v thereby_o at_o this_o present_a embolden_a to_o make_v know_v unto_o you_o the_o most_o intolerable_a suffering_n and_o oppression_n which_o they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n past_a and_o yet_o by_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o unlimited_a power_n exercise_v over_o they_o by_o the_o university_n of_o oxon_n have_v under-gone_a and_o at_o this_o time_n suffer_v as_o by_o particular_n hereunto_o annex_v may_v appear_v and_o for_o redress_v whereof_o your_o distress_a petitioner_n humble_o implore_v your_o gracious_a assistance_n and_o whereas_o your_o petitioner_n at_o this_o present_a partly_o through_o decay_n of_o trade_v and_o partly_o through_o the_o long_a and_o daily_a payment_n tax_n and_o quarter_a of_o soldier_n be_v very_o much_o impoverish_v and_o their_o city_n abound_v with_o such_o multitude_n of_o poor_a people_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o relieve_v they_o without_o provision_n of_o a_o convenient_a stock_n wherewithal_o to_o set_v they_o on_o work_n for_o the_o raise_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a large_a piece_n of_o ground_n call_v portmead_n lie_v near_o the_o say_a city_n wherein_o your_o petitioner_n have_v the_o inheritance_n and_o the_o village_n of_o wolvercot_n only_o common_a of_o pasture_n therein_o by_o reason_n of_o vicinage_n which_o be_v enclose_v and_o leass_v out_o for_o certain_a year_n will_v raise_v a_o convenient_a stock_n for_o the_o relief_n and_o set_n on_o work_n of_o the_o say_v poor_a the_o which_o your_o petitioner_n be_v very_o desirous_a and_o have_v much_o endeavour_v to_o effect_n but_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v hinder_v in_o these_o their_o pious_a and_o good_a intention_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wolvercot_n aforesaid_a albeit_o your_o petitioner_n have_v be_v and_o be_v willing_a to_o allow_v they_o a_o proportionable_a quantity_n of_o ground_n to_o be_v allot_v they_o out_o of_o the_o say_a ground_n in_o lieu_n of_o their_o say_a common_a your_o petitioner_n likewise_o humble_o pray_v that_o they_o be_v enable_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n to_o enclose_v and_o demise_n for_o some_o competent_a number_n of_o year_n the_o say_a ground_n call_v portmead_n for_o the_o use_n aforesaid_a leave_v a_o proportionable_a quantity_n of_o ground_n or_o otherwise_o allow_v some_o sufficient_a recompense_n unto_o the_o say_a inhabitant_n of_o wolvercot_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o all_o which_o we_o refer_v to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o judgement_n of_o this_o honourable_a house_n humble_o desire_v your_o serious_a and_o speedy_a consideration_n and_o resolution_n herein_o and_o to_o make_v such_o order_n for_o your_o petitioner_n relief_n touch_v the_o premise_n as_o you_o in_o your_o grave_a wisdom_n shall_v think_v meet_a and_o expedient_a and_o we_o shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n a_o schedule_n of_o the_o city_n grievance_n claim_v at_o several_a time_n put_v in_o execution_n against_o they_o by_o the_o university_n 1._o the_o university_n claim_v power_n to_o determine_v all_o controversy_n whatsoever_o between_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o if_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v a_o privilege_a person_n except_o in_o case_n of_o maim_n felony_n and_o freehold_n and_o they_o claim_v allowance_n of_o their_o privilege_n in_o all_o other_o court_n without_o plead_v of_o they_o and_o without_o fee_n and_o to_o try_v matter_n of_o fact_n without_o jury_n or_o without_o open_a examination_n of_o the_o witness_n in_o the_o case_n but_o only_o in_o private_a before_o a_o register_n and_o proceed_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a way_n by_o citation_n excommunication_n and_o the_o like_a contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o their_o sentence_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o any_o certain_a law_n either_o civil_a canon_n statute_n or_o common_a law_n but_o secundum_fw-la oequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la and_o mere_o arbitrary_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o chancellor_n or_o his_o vicechancellor_n against_o who_o sentence_n how_o unreasonable_a soever_o nor_o write_v of_o error_n will_v be_v by_o they_o allow_v or_o other_o redress_n admit_v but_o only_o by_o appeal_n before_o themselves_o in_o their_o convocation_n or_o congregation_n in_o which_o particular_a the_o citizen_n find_v themselves_o much_o grieve_v be_v by_o those_o proceed_n not_o only_o delay_v but_o oftentimes_o defeat_v of_o their_o just_a debt_n without_o any_o redress_n at_o all_o 2._o without_o any_o lawful_a power_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v proclamation_n thereby_o impose_v not_o only_o pecuniary_a mulct_n but_o also_o imprisonment_n upon_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v not_o obey_v their_o matter_n contain_v in_o such_o proclamation_n and_o this_o not_o only_o upon_o citizen_n but_o likewise_o upon_o all_o other_o dwell_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o oxon._n 3._o they_o claim_v and_o exercise_v a_o power_n over_o the_o citizen_n to_o impose_v 40_o s._n upon_o any_o citizen_n be_v find_v out_o of_o his_o house_n after_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n albeit_o it_o be_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v constable_n in_o their_o search_n for_o felon_n upon_o pursuit_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n or_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o convey_v of_o malefactor_n to_o the_o goal_n or_o the_o like_a and_o for_o default_n of_o present_a payment_n of_o the_o 40_o s._n to_o send_v they_o to_o prison_n there_o to_o continue_v until_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o the_o proctor_n 4._o they_o claim_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o licens_v of_o alehouse_n brewer_n and_o maulster_n and_o usual_o take_v for_o the_o make_n of_o licence_n for_o brewer_n to_o brew_n and_o for_o maulster_n to_o make_v malt_n 17_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o take_v recognizance_n of_o the_o ale-house-keeper_n but_o never_o return_v any_o of_o they_o to_o the_o quarter_n session_n 5._o they_o have_v challenge_v to_o have_v power_n and_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la have_v exercise_v a_o power_n to_o pull_v down_o the_o citizen_n house_n of_o habitation_n and_o some_o of_o the_o butcher_n shambles_n within_o the_o city_n 6._o they_o take_v upon_o they_o power_n to_o dis-common_a citizen_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o to_o inhibit_v all_o privilege_a person_n to_o have_v any_o commerce_n or_o trade_n with_o they_o which_o power_n they_o have_v also_o exercise_v upon_o divers_a citizen_n 7._o they_o exact_v from_o the_o mayor_n and_o sixty_o two_o citizen_n a_o oath_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o university_n privilege_n whereas_o many_o of_o their_o pretend_a privilege_n be_v mere_a usurpation_n and_o inchroachment_n upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n which_o the_o citizen_n by_o their_o oath_n be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v 8._o they_o claim_v and_o exercise_v a_o power_n to_o enforce_v the_o mayor_n and_o sixty_o two_o burgess_n of_o the_o city_n to_o come_v yearly_a to_o st._n mary_n church_n on_o the_o ten_o of_o february_n call_v by_o they_o scholastim_n day_n to_o make_v a_o oblation_n at_o the_o high_a altar_n of_o sixty_o three_o penny_n for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o sixty_o three_o scholar_n tempore_fw-la ed._n 3._o to_o procure_v a_o mass_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o sixty_o three_o slaughter_a person_n for_o the_o non-performance_n whereof_o they_o give_v forth_o that_o they_o will_v put_v a_o bond_n in_o suit_n which_o the_o city_n in_o those_o day_n enter_v into_o the_o university_n 9_o they_o claim_v a_o power_n to_o make_v by-law_n thereby_o to_o bind_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v mere_a stranger_n and_o be_v never_o call_v to_o the_o make_n of_o they_o 10._o they_o take_v upon_o they_o power_n to_o make_v new_a officer_n as_o tole_n taker_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o like_a and_o they_o constitute_v coroner_n which_o office_n of_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n by_o their_o ancient_a charter_n and_o usage_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n 11._o they_o claim_v felon_n good_n and_o deodand_n by_o their_o new_a charter_n albeit_o the_o city_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n have_v enjoy_v and_o have_v right_a unto_o they_o by_o their_o ancient_a charter_n as_o they_o conceive_v and_o albeit_o the_o city_n be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o keep_v of_o felon_n and_o of_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o 12._o the_o market_n the_o soil_n and_o the_o street_n belong_v to_o the_o citizen_n together_o with_o toll_n stallage_n and_o picage_n yet_o the_o university_n claim_v all_o these_o and_o divers_a time_n by_o proclamation_n alter_v the_o market_n day_n whereas_o the_o university_n have_v only_o the_o clarkship_n of_o the_o market_n and_o the_o perquisites_n and_o profit_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o feefarm_n rent_n 13._o they_o set_v up_o divers_a tavern_n in_o oxon_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o city_n to_o set_v up_o any_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o ed._n 6._o 14._o they_o claim_v power_n to_o set_v up_o trade_n within_o the_o
city_n and_o to_o authorise_v foreigner_n to_o exercise_v any_o trade_n there_o as_o full_o as_o a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o albeit_o such_o foreigner_n never_o serve_v as_o a_o apprentice_n 15._o in_o case_n the_o city_n punish_v any_o irregular_a freeman_n for_o misdemeanour_n or_o make_v any_o by-law_n for_o regulate_v of_o such_o misdemeanour_n they_o present_o become_v servant_n to_o some_o master_n of_o art_n or_o else_o to_o be_v a_o under_o gardner_n to_o some_o college_n or_o hall_n and_o thereby_o exercise_v their_o trade_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o city_n and_o their_o by-law_n and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v any_o payment_n with_o the_o city_n except_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v warrantable_a under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o university_n april_n 30._o 1649._o a_o particular_a of_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o city_n of_o oxon_n against_o the_o university_n of_o oxon_n together_o with_o the_o reason_n thereof_o exhibit_v unto_o the_o honourable_a committee_n for_o the_o regulate_v the_o say_a university_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o order_n of_o the_o say_a committee_n of_o the_o 26._o of_o this_o instant_a april_n 1649._o 1._o grievance_n that_o scholar_n and_o privilege_a person_n draw_v townsman_n in_o suit_n to_o the_o vicechancellors_a court_n for_o any_o matter_n whatsoever_o except_o mayhem_n felony_n and_o freehold_a as_o well_o in_o case_n where_o they_o be_v plaintiff_n as_o where_o they_o be_v defendant_n in_o which_o particular_n the_o citizen_n conceive_v they_o have_v just_a cause_n of_o complaint_n for_o diverse_a reason_n first_o for_o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o hen._n 1._o hen._n 2._o edw._n 3._o and_o divers_a other_o subsequent_a charter_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o allow_v by_o justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v implead_v out_o of_o their_o own_o court_n but_o to_o have_v their_o trial_n in_o their_o own_o court_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o london_n for_o that_o they_o be_v by_o their_o charter_n to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o liberty_n and_o custom_n and_o the_o perquisites_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o court_n be_v parcel_n of_o their_o fee-farm_n which_o will_v be_v leave_v or_o at_o leastwise_o lessen_v in_o case_n that_o their_o suit_n and_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o chancellor_n court_n as_o well_o where_o a_o privilege_a person_n be_v plaintiff_n as_o defendant_n there_o be_v at_o this_o present_a near_a about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o householder_n within_o the_o city_n privilege_v by_o the_o university_n as_o be_v conceive_v second_o for_o that_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o university_n court_n be_v by_o citation_n viis_fw-la &_o modis_fw-la libel_n excommunication_n and_o the_o like_a and_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o chancellor_n or_o his_o vicechancellor_n or_o commissary_n not_o confine_v or_o tie_v to_o any_o certain_a law_n either_o civil_a canon_n or_o common_a law_n but_o either_o according_a to_o any_o of_o these_o or_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o university_n heretofore_o use_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v ordain_v or_o according_a to_o his_o and_o their_o best_a discretion_n notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n whatsoever_o either_o make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v against_o who_o sentence_n be_v the_o same_o just_a or_o unjust_a there_o be_v no_o remedy_n either_o by_o remove_v the_o cause_n to_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n either_o of_o law_n or_o equity_n or_o otherwise_o than_o before_o themselves_o three_o for_o that_o diverse_a citizen_n have_v commence_v several_a suit_n in_o that_o court_n both_o for_o just_a debt_n due_a unto_o they_o by_o bond_n as_o also_o for_o insufferable_a injury_n commit_v against_o they_o by_o privilege_a man_n after_o long_a and_o tedious_a suit_n of_o 3_o or_o 4_o year_n stand_v and_o much_o expense_n have_v be_v destitute_a of_o any_o redress_n there_o at_o all_o four_o for_o that_o as_o the_o citizen_n conceive_v that_o court_n and_o the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o proceed_n consist_v not_o with_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n this_o particular_a not_o only_o concern_v the_o citizen_n of_o oxon_n but_o all_o other_o who_o shall_v have_v any_o commerce_n or_o deal_n with_o a_o scholar_n or_o a_o privilege_a person_n 2._o griev_n the_o university_n claim_v a_o power_n to_o imprison_v and_o to_o impose_v a_o mulct_n of_o 40_o s._n upon_o any_o citizen_n be_v out_o of_o his_o house_n after_o nine_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n without_o such_o reasonable_a cause_n as_o the_o proctor_n or_o vicechancellor_n shall_v allow_v of_o the_o proctor_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o mulct_n and_o this_o have_v be_v exercise_v not_o only_o upon_o private_a citizen_n but_o upon_o the_o public_a magistrate_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n as_o bailiff_n constable_n and_o the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n to_o pursue_v hue_n and_o cry_n to_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n convey_v offender_n to_o prison_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n warrant_v to_o prevent_v escape_n from_o the_o goal_n whereof_o the_o bailiff_n have_v the_o charge_n and_o the_o like_a which_o the_o citizen_n conceive_v to_o be_v a_o great_a grievance_n contrary_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o other_o law_n to_o their_o native_a and_o just_a liberty_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o five_o alderman_n and_o eight_o assistant_n of_o the_o city_n beside_o what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n require_v be_v by_o their_o ancient_a charter_n and_o by_o their_o oath_n bind_v to_o search_v for_o and_o apprehend_v malefactor_n within_o the_o city_n as_o well_o by_o night_n as_o by_o day_n nevertheless_o the_o say_a citizen_n can_v desire_v no_o less_o but_o that_o if_o the_o mayor_n or_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n find_v any_o privilege_a person_n disorderly_a and_o irregular_a they_o may_v have_v power_n and_o liberty_n to_o secure_v they_o until_o they_o may_v be_v send_v to_o the_o vicechancellor_n or_o proctor_n and_o they_o to_o deal_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o the_o citizen_n but_o that_o the_o university_n shall_v impose_v such_o a_o mulct_n and_o inflict_v imprisonment_n for_o nonpayment_n upon_o a_o citizen_n that_o be_v abroad_o after_o such_o a_o time_n about_o his_o lawful_a occasion_n and_o to_o make_v the_o proctor_n judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a occasion_n or_o not_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o 40_o s._n and_o for_o a_o civil_a man_n to_o go_v to_o the_o vicechancellor_n for_o leave_v to_o be_v out_o of_o his_o house_n after_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n or_o not_o to_o stir_v abroad_o before_o 4_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n be_v conceive_v by_o we_o to_o be_v a_o great_a tyranny_n than_o be_v fit_a for_o any_o freeman_n to_o bear_v 3._o griev_n that_o the_o university_n have_v heretofore_o restrain_v all_o baker_n and_o brewer_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n thereof_o to_o bake_v or_o brew_v within_o the_o city_n except_o they_o first_o take_v licence_n from_o the_o university_n for_o which_o they_o challenge_v 17_o s._n 8_o d_o and_o also_o enforce_v they_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v such_o assize_n as_o the_o vicechancellor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v appoint_v the_o which_o the_o citizen_n conceive_v to_o be_v a_o grievance_n and_o a_o burden_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o money_n extort_a from_o they_o there_o be_v no_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n for_o such_o licence_n as_o also_o for_o that_o they_o conceive_v it_o most_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a for_o the_o city_n to_o set_v up_o and_o order_v trade_n within_o the_o city_n where_o they_o serve_v as_o apprentice_n and_o for_o other_o reason_n hereafter_o mention_v in_o the_o grievance_n concern_v trade_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o a_o privilege_n no_o way_n suitable_a or_o proper_a as_o the_o citizen_n conceive_v for_o scholar_n to_o pretend_v unto_o 4._o griev_n the_o vicechancellor_n heretofore_o have_v by_o power_n pull_v down_o some_o citizen_n house_n of_o habitation_n for_o which_o there_o as_o yet_o have_v no_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v either_o to_o the_o tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o possession_n or_o to_o the_o citizen_n who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o as_o namely_o in_o particular_a the_o house_n of_o one_o tredwell_n then_o worth_a 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o house_n of_o one_o master_n chamber_n worth_a 6_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o which_o it_o be_v conceive_v the_o university_n ought_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n both_o to_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o city_n 5._o gr._n the_o citizen_n conceive_v it_o to_o
be_v a_o great_a pressure_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o principle_n of_o charity_n or_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o inhibit_v all_o the_o member_n or_o privilege_a person_n of_o the_o university_n to_o have_v any_o commerce_n trade_n or_o deal_v with_o such_o citizen_n as_o the_o vicechancellor_n or_o proctor_n at_o their_o liberty_n shall_v dislike_v it_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o breed_v enmity_n between_o neighbour_n and_o neighbour_n and_o to_o hinder_v mutual_a amity_n between_o friend_n and_o friend_n as_o also_o tend_v to_o a_o monopoly_n of_o trading_n and_o do_v for_o the_o maintain_n of_o some_o private_a interest_n of_o mere_a will_n and_o power_n against_o the_o public_a interest_n of_o the_o city_n liberty_n and_o also_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n at_o their_o pleasure_n of_o any_o citizen_n and_o his_o family_n in_o their_o trade_n touch_v the_o oath_n that_o the_o university_n demand_v of_o the_o mayor_n and_o of_o the_o citizen_n 6._o gr._n the_o citizen_n take_v it_o as_o a_o grievance_n and_o burden_n to_o their_o conscience_n which_o they_o hope_v the_o wisdom_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o parliament_n will_v not_o suffer_v to_o have_v a_o oath_n impose_v upon_o they_o in_o general_a term_n to_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n the_o citizen_n not_o know_v what_o they_o be_v and_o the_o university_n pretend_v all_o to_o be_v just_a which_o they_o claim_v and_o beside_o the_o mayor_n by_o his_o oath_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v all_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n many_o of_o which_o do_v clash_n and_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o divers_a of_o those_o which_o the_o university_n claim_n 7._o gr._n the_o citizen_n find_v themselves_o very_o much_o a_o grieve_a that_o the_o mayor_n and_o 62_o citizen_n with_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o come_v to_o st._n mary_n yearly_a upon_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o february_n to_o make_v a_o oblation_n there_o at_o the_o high_a altar_n of_o 63_o penny_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o 63_o scholar_n or_o privilege_a person_n slay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 3_o d._n this_o in_o the_o original_a be_v gross_a superstition_n and_o the_o memory_n and_o continuance_n of_o it_o to_o be_v total_o abolish_v without_o any_o memorial_n thereof_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o therefore_o hope_v and_o desire_v that_o one_o indenture_n and_o one_o obligation_n of_o the_o penalty_n of_o 1000_o mark_n enter_v into_o by_o the_o city_n unto_o the_o university_n in_o those_o day_n of_o superstition_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o superstitious_a anniversary_n may_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o citizen_n to_o be_v cancel_v and_o the_o obloquy_n put_v upon_o the_o citizen_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o ceremony_n quite_o abolish_v and_o whereas_o the_o university_n now_o say_v that_o they_o will_v be_v content_a with_o the_o 5_o s._n 3_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o dispense_v with_o the_o superstitious_a ceremony_n the_o citizen_n desire_v by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n they_o shall_v be_v excuse_v from_o any_o such_o acknowledgement_n of_o that_o servile_a and_o superstitious_a nature_n not_o that_o we_o shall_v contend_v with_o the_o university_n for_o such_o small_a matter_n towards_o who_o we_o ever_o have_v and_o shall_v respective_o comport_v ourselves_o but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o part_v with_o our_o liberty_n at_o any_o rate_n nor_o bear_v witness_n against_o the_o truth_n 8._o gr._n the_o university_n claim_v power_n to_o make_v by-law_n to_o bind_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o lay_v both_o pecuniary_a mulct_n and_o imprisonment_n upon_o the_o breaker_n thereof_o as_o upon_o tailor_n that_o have_v make_v gown_n after_o other_o fashion_n than_o have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o their_o private_a order_n which_o the_o citizen_n conceive_v to_o be_v a_o unjust_a and_o arbitrary_a practice_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o such_o law_n as_o they_o never_o know_v nor_o never_o consent_v to_o by_o themselves_o or_o any_o representative_a and_o their_o estate_n and_o person_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o other_o to_o who_o act_n or_o action_n they_o be_v no_o way_n privy_a and_o be_v as_o they_o conceive_v contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o freeman_n of_o this_o nation_n 9_o gr._n the_o university_n claim_v felon_n good_n and_o deodand_n which_o the_o citizen_n take_v as_o a_o grievance_n for_o that_o by_o their_o ancient_a charter_n they_o be_v by_o apt_a word_n grant_v unto_o they_o and_o moreover_o the_o citizen_n have_v the_o custody_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o gaol_n and_o of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o the_o power_n to_o deliver_v the_o gaol_n and_o liable_a to_o all_o escape_n and_o it_o seem_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o citizen_n shall_v be_v at_o all_o the_o charge_n and_o the_o university_n to_o have_v all_o the_o profit_n and_o such_o perquisites_n beside_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a may_v seem_v not_o very_o proper_a nor_o convenient_a for_o scholar_n to_o trouble_v themselves_o withal_o 10._o gr._n the_o university_n inhibit_v the_o city_n from_o set_v up_o any_o tavern_n within_o the_o city_n or_o the_o sell_n of_o wine_n by_o retail_v the_o which_o the_o citizen_n conceive_v to_o be_v against_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o stat._n 7._o edw._n 6._o and_o against_o divers_a of_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o this_o grievance_n likewise_o may_v be_v redress_v 11._o gr._n the_o university_n assume_v power_n to_o set_v up_o trade_n within_o the_o city_n and_o to_o authorise_v foreigner_n to_o exercise_v trade_n there_o albeit_o they_o never_o serve_v as_o a_o apprentice_n the_o which_o the_o citizen_n take_v as_o a_o great_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n it_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o by_o divers_a and_o sundry_a ancient_a charter_n and_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o who_o be_v not_o of_o their_o guild_n shall_v set_v up_o any_o trade_n or_o sell_v by_o retail_n with_o they_o much_o less_o that_o such_o that_o have_v not_o serve_v as_o apprentice_n nor_o be_v liable_a to_o perform_v duty_n or_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o they_o pretend_v the_o citizen_n be_v willing_a that_o the_o university_n may_v enjoy_v and_o continue_v all_o just_a and_o due_a privilege_n which_o either_o make_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o learning_n or_o be_v fit_a for_o they_o to_o enjoy_v but_o any_o privilege_n or_o practice_n which_o exalt_v itself_o above_o the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o superstition_n or_o tyranny_n or_o which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o freedom_n and_o just_a immunity_n of_o a_o subject_n or_o free_a citizen_n they_o may_v hope_v and_o earnest_o pray_v may_v be_v by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o this_o parliament_n quite_o abolish_v july_n 24._o 1649._o the_o answer_n of_o the_o chancellor_z master_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n to_o the_o petition_n article_n of_o grievance_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o city_n of_o oxon_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o order_n of_o the_o honourable_a committee_n 21._o of_o june_n 1649._o to_o the_o petition_n whereas_o the_o petitioner_n charge_v the_o university_n with_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o unlimited_a power_n over_o they_o to_o their_o most_o intolerable_a suffering_n and_o oppression_n which_o they_o pretend_v they_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n undergo_v and_o at_o this_o time_n suffer_v although_o the_o petitioner_n by_o their_o council_n at_o several_a time_n before_o this_o honourable_a committee_n have_v acquit_v the_o present_a governor_n of_o the_o university_n from_o any_o such_o charge_n and_o although_o the_o university_n for_o many_o year_n now_o late_o pass_v have_v suffer_v great_a wrong_n and_o diminution_n of_o their_o just_a and_o ancient_a right_n by_o the_o petitioner_n who_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o dispossess_v they_o of_o some_o of_o they_o before_o complaint_n and_o of_o other_o while_o their_o complaint_n be_v yet_o depend_v we_o answer_v and_o say_v that_o the_o university_n neither_o have_v exercise_v nor_o do_v challenge_v the_o exercise_n of_o any_o arbitrary_a power_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o citizen_n but_o only_o such_o just_a power_n as_o they_o be_v by_o law_n and_o custom_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n warrant_v unto_o concern_v portmead_n 1._o we_o answer_v and_o deny_v that_o the_o petitioner_n have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_a meadow_n but_o only_o a_o right_n of_o common_a and_o that_o divers_a college_n of_o the_o university_n and_o their_o tenant_n and_o other_o man_n be_v as_o we_o conceive_v equal_o interest_v with_o the_o petitioner_n in_o a_o right_a of_o common_a in_o that_o meadow_n
ago_o 2._o whereas_o they_o object_n against_o it_o that_o it_o be_v conceive_v in_o general_a term_n we_o reply_v so_o be_v all_o those_o oath_n which_o be_v require_v by_o the_o city_n of_o oxon_n and_o other_o place_n of_o all_o their_o freeman_n when_o they_o be_v first_o enfranchise_v to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o respective_a corporation_n 3._o whereas_o they_o pretend_v ignorance_n of_o our_o privilege_n and_o thereby_o insinuate_v how_o unjust_a it_o be_v they_o shall_v swear_v to_o preserve_v they_o we_o answer_v that_o neither_o this_o oath_n which_o we_o require_v nor_o any_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n which_o be_v conceive_v in_o general_a term_n do_v by_o intendment_n of_o law_n bind_v the_o taker_n to_o any_o far_a observance_n of_o the_o particular_n comprehend_v within_o that_o generality_n then_o as_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o their_o knowledge_n and_o we_o far_o say_v that_o this_o reason_n if_o it_o be_v of_o any_o force_n be_v much_o more_o pregnant_a against_o that_o oath_n which_o be_v usual_o impose_v upon_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o oxon_n at_o their_o first_o admittance_n to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o franchise_n liberty_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n to_o which_o many_o of_o they_o be_v altogether_o stranger_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o take_v that_o oath_n whereas_o none_o be_v require_v or_o admit_v to_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o university_n but_o a_o few_o citizen_n of_o the_o grave_a sort_n to_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o vicinity_n and_o long_a conversation_n among_o we_o the_o custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o university_n be_v sufficient_o know_v 4._o though_o we_o do_v confess_v all_o privilege_n to_o be_v just_a which_o we_o claim_v yet_o we_o neither_o pretend_v to_o be_v our_o own_o judge_n to_o determine_v in_o point_n of_o controversy_n which_o be_v just_a neither_o do_v we_o pretend_v that_o the_o mayor_n or_o any_o citizen_n be_v bind_v to_o swear_v or_o if_o he_o do_v swear_v be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v all_o or_o any_o privilege_n bare_o claim_v by_o the_o university_n as_o just_a unless_o they_o be_v so_o in_o themselves_o and_o have_v be_v lawful_o use_v by_o the_o university_n and_o therefore_o since_o as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n we_o do_v not_o claim_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n ought_v to_o swear_v to_o maintain_v any_o other_o than_o the_o lawful_a privilege_n of_o the_o university_n and_o that_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o petitioner_n that_o the_o mayor_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n and_o know_v by_o common_a practice_n that_o every_o freeman_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n bind_v to_o maintain_v all_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o many_o of_o those_o do_v clash_n and_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o diverse_a of_o those_o which_o the_o university_n so_o claim_v it_o must_v follow_v that_o all_o such_o pretend_a liberty_n of_o the_o city_n as_o do_v clash_n with_o those_o liberty_n of_o the_o university_n which_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n be_v require_v by_o oath_n to_o maintain_v must_v be_v in_o themselves_o unlawful_a 5._o last_o we_o crave_v leave_v to_o observe_v a_o very_a preposterous_a course_n take_v up_o by_o the_o citizen_n of_o latter_a time_n to_o overthrow_v the_o just_a and_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o university_n by_o the_o new_a forge_a engine_n of_o their_o city_n oath_n for_o first_o they_o frame_v a_o oath_n contrary_a to_o our_o privilege_n and_o then_o complain_v of_o our_o privilege_n for_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n vii_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o seven_o grievance_n we_o answer_v that_o for_o the_o great_a loss_n sustain_v by_o the_o university_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n by_o the_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a outrage_n of_o the_o townsman_n against_o the_o person_n and_o good_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o innocent_a scholar_n the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o commonalty_n then_o enter_v into_o two_o bond_n one_o of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n and_o the_o other_o of_o a_o hundred_o mark_n yearly_a to_o the_o university_n the_o former_a be_v give_v up_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o fifty_o pound_n only_o no_o way_n answerable_a to_o that_o loss_n the_o second_o be_v suspend_v by_o a_o indenture_n of_o composition_n so_o long_o as_o the_o mayor_n and_o sixty_o two_o such_o townsman_n as_o have_v be_v swear_v that_o year_n to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n shall_v yearly_o upon_o scholastica_n day_n repair_v to_o st._n mary_n church_n and_o be_v there_o present_a at_o such_o service_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o those_o time_n and_o shall_v then_o and_o there_o offer_v sixty_o three_o penny_n which_o be_v to_o be_v distribute_v two_o part_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o three_o to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o parish_n upon_o the_o reformation_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n by_o consent_n of_o both_o corporation_n that_o service_n be_v change_v into_o a_o sermon_n or_o communion_n but_o the_o offer_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v continue_v which_o if_o the_o city_n will_v redeem_v the_o university_n expect_v first_o recompense_n for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o money_n abate_v upon_o that_o first_o agreement_n second_o a_o reparation_n for_o the_o scandal_n of_o this_o article_n and_o grievance_n there_o be_v none_o more_o abhor_v of_o superstition_n than_o they_o who_o be_v herein_o charge_v with_o a_o endeavour_n of_o continue_v it_o viii_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o eight_o grievance_n we_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o university_n by_o ancient_a custom_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v use_v to_o make_v by-law_n for_o the_o better_a order_n and_o government_n of_o the_o university_n and_o scholar_n therein_o which_o by-law_n bind_v not_o only_a scholar_n but_o tradesman_n also_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o order_v and_o government_n of_o scholar_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o this_o power_n be_v adjudge_v in_o diverse_a book-case_n to_o be_v bind_v unto_o stranger_n in_o the_o like_a case_n albeit_o they_o never_o actual_o consent_v by_o themselves_o or_o any_o immediate_a representative_n to_o the_o make_n of_o such_o by-law_n 2._o that_o the_o petitioner_n themselves_o in_o other_o case_n do_v both_o claim_n and_o exercise_v a_o like_a power_n over_o the_o estate_n and_o person_n of_o diverse_a inhabitant_n in_o oxon_n not_o of_o their_o corporation_n nor_o any_o way_n privy_a or_o consent_v to_o their_o order_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o any_o representative_n as_o to_o the_o instance_n concern_v tailor_n we_o answer_v as_o before_o that_o we_o have_v not_o make_v any_o by-law_n concern_v they_o but_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o government_n of_o scholar_n and_o we_o conceive_v it_o inconvenient_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o tailor_n to_o inveigle_v young_a gentleman_n into_o new_a and_o chargeable_a fashion_n in_o apparel_n contrary_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o their_o parent_n the_o direction_n of_o their_o tutor_n and_o the_o public_a discipline_n and_o order_n of_o the_o university_n mere_o to_o enhanse_v their_o own_o price_n in_o the_o make_n and_o the_o mercer_n gain_n in_o the_o sell_n of_o such_o dear_a but_o unnecessary_a trim_n as_o this_o instance_n relate_v unto_o and_o we_o say_v far_o that_o we_o know_v none_o more_o guilty_a of_o the_o grievance_n here_o object_v to_o the_o university_n than_o the_o tailor_n of_o oxford_n themselves_o be_v ix_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o nine_o grievance_n we_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o particular_n here_o in_o question_n be_v mere_o matter_n of_o law_n to_o which_o of_o the_o two_o corporation_n felon_n good_n and_o deodand_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v the_o university_n claim_v they_o as_o grant_v to_o we_o in_o express_a word_n by_o a_o ancient_a charter_n the_o only_a way_n by_o which_o they_o can_v be_v grant_v and_o this_o charter_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o we_o 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a_o defence_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n contain_v 1._o a_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n 1649._o 2._o the_o case_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n present_v to_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o jan._n 24._o 1689_o 90._o oxford_n print_v at_o the_o theater_n 1690._o imprimatur_fw-la jonathan_n edward_n vicecan_a oxon._n mar._n 31._o 1690._o the_o preface_n the_o privilege_n of_o this_o university_n have_v be_v in_o so_o full_a clear_a and_o expressive_a word_n grant_v to_o our_o predecessor_n and_o have_v since_o be_v use_v here_o with_o so_o much_o moderation_n and_o prudence_n that_o we_o their_o successor_n may_v with_o reason_n have_v expect_v rather_o the_o happiness_n of_o enjoy_v they_o than_o the_o trouble_n of_o maintain_v they_o but_o so_o it_o happen_v that_o those_o very_a right_n which_o be_v design_o give_v to_o the_o university_n as_o the_o best_a mean_n of_o secure_v our_o 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nature_n of_o this_o work_n will_v not_o allow_v we_o the_o liberty_n of_o digression_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v still_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o all_o man_n in_o a_o great_a work_n be_v distinct_o inform_v of_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o our_o privilege_n of_o the_o motive_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v first_o give_v and_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o city_n that_o occasion_v our_o charter_n with_o the_o signal_n and_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n of_o those_o prince_n that_o grant_v they_o and_o last_o with_o the_o constant_a success_n which_o upon_o all_o contest_v with_o the_o town_n attended_z and_o confirm_v they_o for_o since_o above_o a_o hundred_o volume_n be_v print_v beyond_o sea_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o university_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o student_n it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o we_o who_o yield_v not_o to_o any_o foreign_a university_n in_o the_o greatness_n of_o our_o privilege_n will_v show_v equal_a diligence_n in_o the_o just_a history_n and_o defence_n of_o they_o the_o only_a thing_n that_o in_o all_o probability_n have_v hitherto_o prevent_v their_o work_n have_v be_v the_o integrity_n knowledge_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o have_v usual_o be_v breed_v among_o we_o know_v the_o extent_n of_o our_o privilege_n and_o have_v not_o suffer_v our_o right_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o unequal_a standard_n of_o the_o immunity_n of_o mean_a corporation_n for_o as_o our_o charter_n have_v be_v such_o as_o have_v leave_v we_o no_o reason_n to_o envy_v the_o foreign_a authentic_a so_o have_v the_o year-book_n hitherto_o abundant_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o gloss_n and_o comment_n however_o though_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n at_o present_a to_o doubt_v of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o justice_n to_o we_o we_o may_v reasonable_o desire_v and_o yet_o probable_o not_o need_v a_o exact_a history_n of_o our_o right_n as_o that_o which_o though_o it_o may_v not_o be_v requisite_a as_o a_o necessary_a support_n will_v yet_o at_o least_o be_v commendable_a as_o a_o ornament_n of_o this_o university_n april_n 6._o 1649._o to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v the_o humble_a petition_n of_o the_o mayor_n alderman_n bailiff_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o oxon._n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxon._n humble_o show_v that_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o late_a memorable_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o regulate_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o for_o take_v away_o of_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n the_o high_a commission_n court_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o be_v thereby_o make_v sensible_a of_o your_o worthy_a intention_n to_o disinslave_v the_o free_a bear_v people_n of_o this_o nation_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o arbitrary_a judicature_n or_o power_n and_o enable_v they_o to_o
not_o to_o the_o eleven_o the_o university_n claim_v felon_n good_n and_o deodand_n by_o a_o ancient_a charter_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o we_o deny_v that_o the_o city_n have_v any_o right_n to_o they_o at_o all_o to_o the_o thirteen_o the_o university_n do_v licence_n tavern_n in_o oxford_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o statute_n 7_o o_o edw._n 6_o â—i_fw-la and_o the_o person_n so_o license_v be_v and_o may_v be_v townsman_n as_o well_o as_o privilege_v person_n and_o the_o city_n have_v no_o right_a to_o set_v up_o any_o to_o the_o fourteen_o the_o university_n by_o ancient_a custom_n and_o several_a charter_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o special_a composition_n with_o the_o city_n do_v claim_v that_o privilege_v person_n may_v exercise_v trade_n according_a to_o the_o law_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o any_o townsman_n but_o against_o the_o law_n as_o not_o have_v serve_v as_o a_o apprentice_n in_o such_o trade_n where_o the_o law_n require_v it_o we_o neither_o challenge_v nor_o exercise_v any_o more_o power_n than_o the_o citizen_n themselves_o to_o the_o second_o ten_o twelve_o and_o fifteen_o and_o part_n of_o the_o four_o we_o have_v forbear_v to_o answer_v in_o regard_n the_o petitioner_n have_v omit_v they_o in_o their_o last_o paper_n of_o grievance_n of_o the_o 10_o the_o of_o april_n and_o by_o their_o council_n in_o the_o audience_n of_o this_o committee_n upon_o the_o 21._o of_o june_n do_v open_o declare_v they_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o paper_n of_o reason_n exhibit_v by_o the_o petitioner_n april_n 30._o 1649._o 1._o to_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o first_o grievance_n 1._o to_o the_o first_o reason_n of_o their_o first_o grievance_n we_o answer_v and_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o they_o have_v any_o such_o charter_n allow_v in_o eyre_n or_o any_o such_o custom_n as_o be_v pretend_v viz._n not_o to_o be_v sue_v out_o of_o their_o own_o court_n nor_o ought_v to_o 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city_n of_o oxford_n 3._o that_o divers_a other_o city_n and_o borough_n in_o england_n have_v by_o their_o respective_a charter_n like_o grant_n of_o the_o same_o liberty_n with_o london_n and_o oxon_n who_o yet_o be_v not_o exempt_v from_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v out_o of_o their_o own_o court_n 4._o that_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a charter_n which_o the_o city_n of_o oxon_n can_v pretend_v to_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o london_n be_v utter_o repugnant_a to_o itself_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a of_o those_o liberty_n 5._o that_o custom_n be_v the_o work_n of_o time_n and_o grow_v without_o charter_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v by_o charter_n 6._o that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v of_o great_a variety_n to_o some_o of_o which_o notwithstanding_o their_o charter_n be_v general_a for_o all_o the_o citizen_n of_o oxon_n do_v not_o pretend_v and_o to_o other_o some_o when_o they_o have_v lay_v claim_n by_o suit_n at_o common_a law_n by_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n maior_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n by_o petition_n in_o parliament_n and_o by_o plead_n in_o eyre_n their_o claim_n have_v not_o be_v allow_v 3._o whereas_o the_o petitioner_n suggest_v that_o their_o fee-farm_n will_v be_v either_o lose_v or_o lessen_v in_o case_n their_o suit_n and_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o chancellor_n court_n we_o answer_v 1._o that_o ever_o since_o the_o borough_n of_o oxon_n be_v first_o rent_v out_o to_o that_o corporation_n in_o fee-farm_n they_o have_v continual_o fall_v in_o their_o rent_n but_o enhance_a their_o revenue_n by_o challenge_v and_o take_v several_a particular_n as_o belong_v to_o their_o fee-farm_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v no_o part_n of_o it_o 2._o that_o grant_v the_o perquisites_n of_o their_o court_n from_o the_o proper_a suitor_n to_o be_v part_n of_o their_o fee-farm_n yet_o their_o sue_n and_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o university_n court_n where_o a_o scholar_n or_o privilege_a person_n 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upon_o bond_n and_o though_o his_o debt_n and_o bond_n be_v well_o prove_v or_o ready_a to_o be_v prove_v by_o sufficient_a witness_n and_o no_o defect_n in_o his_o council_n or_o attorney_n nor_o any_o disability_n in_o the_o defendant_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o get_v his_o money_n in_o that_o court_n after_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a suit_n near_o two_o year_n and_o much_o expense_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o court_n to_o be_v blame_v but_o the_o dilatory_a cunning_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o we_o can_v think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o charge_v the_o fayling_n of_o man_n or_o other_o intervening_a casualty_n upon_o the_o law_n or_o the_o court_n either_o they_o or_o we_o the_o due_a proceed_n of_o which_o late_a be_v in_o themselves_o as_o compendious_a as_o of_o any_o other_o ordinary_a court_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o four_o and_o last_o reason_n we_o answer_v 1._o that_o such_o court_n as_o we_o have_v be_v find_v by_o long_a experience_n to_o consist_v very_o well_o with_o the_o most_o flourish_a commonwealth_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o with_o the_o liberty_n of_o those_o people_n who_o have_v or_o have_v no_o other_o order_n or_o manner_n of_o proceed_n in_o their_o court_n then_o such_o as_o be_v object_v to_o we_o 2._o that_o as_o we_o humble_o conceive_v the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o state_n in_o former_a age_n think_v it_o fit_a that_o our_o ancestor_n shall_v use_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o our_o court_n the_o better_a to_o train_v up_o young_a student_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o that_o they_o may_v thereby_o be_v make_v more_o serviceable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o affair_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o 3._o that_o our_o university_n court_n be_v of_o such_o antiquity_n that_o the_o common_a law-book_n and_o some_o very_a ancient_a take_v frequent_a notice_n of_o it_o the_o proceed_n thereof_o be_v always_o allow_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n cook_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n in_o england_n late_o publish_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o make_v honourable_a mention_n of_o the_o court_n in_o both_o the_o university_n 4._o that_o if_o the_o citizen_n be_v plaintiff_n as_o most_o common_o they_o be_v beside_o the_o expedition_n which_o they_o may_v find_v there_o they_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o defendant_n oath_n to_o ease_v they_o in_o their_o proof_n they_o may_v have_v good_a surety_n put_v into_o court_n not_o only_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o defendant_n but_o also_o to_o pay_v the_o judgement_n and_o cost_v of_o suit_n they_o may_v arrest_v not_o only_o the_o body_n of_o any_o privilege_a person_n but_o also_o his_o good_n debt_n and_o thing_n in_o action_n 5._o that_o though_o this_o particular_a if_o it_o be_v a_o grievance_n do_v not_o only_o concern_v the_o citizen_n of_o oxon_n but_o all_o other_o who_o shall_v have_v any_o commerce_n or_o deal_n with_o scholar_n or_o privilege_a person_n yet_o have_v no_o other_o complain_v of_o our_o court_n and_o the_o petitioner_n of_o all_o other_o have_v lest_o cause_n 6._o that_o we_o do_v not_o challenge_v or_o exercise_v any_o other_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o petitioner_n or_o other_o in_o the_o university_n court_n than_o the_o citizen_n of_o oxon_n themselves_o and_o all_o or_o most_o other_o city_n and_o borough_n in_o england_n do_v claim_n and_o daily_a practice_n without_o contradiction_n over_o all_o other_o freeborn_a people_n of_o the_o land_n to_o wit_n to_o arrest_v and_o compel_v they_o to_o answer_v in_o their_o respective_a court_n if_o they_o can_v be_v there_o legal_o attach_v to_o answer_n 7._o that_o we_o do_v not_o claim_v or_o exercise_v any_o great_a or_o other_o privilege_n in_o this_o particular_a than_o as_o we_o conceive_v be_v grant_v to_o and_o use_v by_o other_o university_n in_o europe_n as_o well_o as_o we_o to_o wit_n to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v before_o their_o own_o judge_n a_o privilege_n indulge_v to_o they_o and_o we_o in_o favour_n of_o learning_n that_o scholar_n may_v not_o be_v call_v abroad_o to_o answer_v suit_n to_o the_o great_a neglect_n of_o their_o study_n and_o expense_n of_o their_o time_n and_o money_n 8._o that_o in_o mix_a suit_n where_o one_o party_n be_v of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o city_n since_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o but_o such_o cause_n must_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v either_o in_o our_o court_n or_o the_o town_n court_n or_o both_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n which_o will_v be_v equal_o repugnant_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o both_o body_n no_o way_n advantageous_a unto_o they_o and_o extreme_o inconvenient_a for_o we_o we_o can_v but_o conceive_v it_o more_o consonant_a to_o justice_n and_o withal_o more_o convenient_a that_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n shall_v herein_o take_v place_n of_o they_o 1._o because_o this_o privilege_n have_v be_v ancient_o grant_v to_o we_o and_o we_o have_v be_v many_o hundred_o year_n in_o possession_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v also_o confirm_v unto_o we_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 2._o because_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o university_n court_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o particular_a suit_n bring_v before_o they_o can_v be_v think_v other_o then_o indifferent_a whereas_o if_o scholar_n shall_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o town_n court_n where_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n judge_n and_o jury_n be_v all_o tradesman_n it_o be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v fear_v it_o will_v go_v hard_a with_o the_o poor_a scholar_n 3._o because_o as_o we_o humble_o conceive_v the_o university_n be_v still_o as_o it_o have_v always_o be_v repute_v the_o more_o noble_a corporation_n more_o serviceable_a in_o the_o public_a and_o in_o which_o the_o whole_a nation_n have_v a_o great_a interest_n than_o in_o the_o city_n or_o citizen_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v behold_v to_o the_o university_n for_o much_o of_o their_o livelihood_n and_o subsistence_n as_o themselves_o in_o the_o five_o article_n do_v imply_v whereas_o we_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o they_o but_o only_a ware_n for_o our_o money_n at_o dear_a rate_n 4._o last_o because_o as_o we_o likewise_o conceive_v if_o the_o petitioner_n shall_v prove_v so_o unfortunate_o successful_a in_o their_o desire_n to_o obtain_v the_o liberty_n of_o sue_v scholar_n in_o their_o town-court_n it_o will_v prove_v in_o the_o end_n very_o prejudical_a to_o themselves_o for_o beside_o that_o it_o will_v minister_v occasion_n of_o discontent_n and_o continual_a quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o body_n it_o will_v deter_v scholar_n from_o have_v any_o deal_n or_o commerce_n with_o their_o new_a judge_n the_o citizen_n ii_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o second_o grievance_n make_v up_o with_o divers_a specious_a instance_n to_o cast_v aspersion_n upon_o the_o university_n right_o and_o privilege_n of_o the_o night-walk_n we_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o right_n and_o custom_n be_v so_o ancient_a so_o strengthen_v by_o confirmation_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o so_o great_a to_o all_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o careful_a practice_n and_o exercise_v of_o it_o and_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o so_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o university_n especial_o for_o secure_v young_a scholar_n against_o the_o many_o temptation_n to_o lewdness_n and_o looseness_n which_o they_o ordinary_o be_v expose_v to_o by_o mean_n of_o such_o townsman_n as_o make_v their_o own_o advantage_n out_o of_o the_o other_o luxury_n and_o deboystness_n that_o no_o man_n of_o any_o civil_a conversation_n stranger_n sojourner_n citizen_n or_o other_o have_v ever_o express_v the_o least_o reluctancy_n against_o it_o as_o for_o such_o disorderly_a walker_n who_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a disposition_n it_o be_v use_v only_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o civility_n and_o the_o proctor_n exercise_v the_o like_a power_n over_o they_o which_o the_o constable_n and_o magistrate_n in_o other_o place_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o preserve_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o place_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o misdemeanour_n of_o such_o as_o be_v disorderly_a 2._o we_o do_v not_o know_v that_o any_o proctor_n ever_o exercise_v such_o power_n over_o the_o public_a magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o their_o office_n as_o be_v charge_v in_o this_o article_n or_o if_o any_o do_v the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v their_o remedy_n against_o they_o the_o university_n do_v not_o claim_v any_o such_o power_n 3._o we_o answer_v and_o deny_v that_o the_o city_n have_v any_o such_o ancient_a charter_n concern_v five_o alderman_n and_o eight_o assistant_n of_o the_o city_n as_o be_v pretend_v in_o this_o article_n 4._o we_o likewise_o deny_v that_o in_o the_o
charge_v yet_o there_o be_v another_o whithin_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o use_v by_o the_o county_n to_o which_o the_o university_n do_v commit_v most_o of_o their_o prisoner_n and_o may_v do_v so_o by_o all_o 4._o though_o they_o by_o charge_v with_o their_o gaol_n and_o prisoner_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o little_a charge_n to_o they_o such_o prisoner_n as_o have_v wherewithal_o be_v maintain_v out_o of_o their_o own_o good_n and_o such_o as_o have_v not_o by_o alm_n especial_o of_o the_o university_n and_o college_n the_o gaoler_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v a_o good_a advantage_n of_o his_o place_n by_o fee_n and_o otherwise_o 5._o what_o charge_v they_o voluntary_o put_v themselves_o to_o in_o the_o trial_n of_o felon_n be_v more_o than_o they_o need_v to_o do_v for_o if_o the_o felon_n be_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o university_n they_o may_v be_v try_v before_o our_o steward_n at_o our_o charge_n if_o we_o please_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o our_o body_n they_o may_v and_o have_v be_v try_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n for_o the_o county_n 6._o why_o such_o perquisites_n as_o be_v mere_o matter_n of_o profit_n shall_v be_v think_v by_o the_o citizen_n so_o improper_a for_o scholar_n to_o enjoy_v we_o do_v not_o understand_v nor_o do_v we_o know_v how_o they_o do_v or_o can_v engage_v scholar_n in_o such_o trouble_n as_o be_v surmise_v which_o the_o university_n do_v receive_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o bailiff_n and_o may_v if_o they_o please_v rend_v they_o out_o to_o any_o other_o person_n 7._o all_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o petitioner_n in_o point_n of_o convenience_n do_v nothing_o respect_v either_o deodand_n the_o good_n of_o fugitive_n treasure_n trove_v and_o other_o particular_n which_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n challenge_v both_o by_o the_o university_n and_o city_n upon_o the_o same_o title_n as_o felon_n good_n be_v x._o to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o ten_o grievance_n 1._o we_o answer_v and_o deny_v that_o the_o city_n have_v any_o power_n by_o charter_n or_o otherwise_o to_o set_v up_o tavern_n or_o to_o licence_n the_o sell_v of_o wine_n by_o retail_n in_o oxon_n nor_o do_v the_o statute_n of_o 7o._o edw._n 6_o ti_fw-mi cap._n 5_o â—o_o by_o letter_n or_o equity_n enable_v they_o so_o to_o do_v but_o the_o university_n both_o at_o the_o time_n and_o long_o before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n have_v and_o use_v the_o privilege_n of_o licens_v and_o suppress_v of_o tavern_n in_o oxon._n and_o this_o our_o privilege_n be_v save_v unto_o we_o by_o a_o express_a proviso_n in_o that_o statute_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o we_o do_v justify_v the_o inhibit_v the_o city_n to_o erect_v tavern_n or_o licence_n the_o sale_n of_o wine_n by_o retail_n in_o oxon._n 2._o we_o further_o say_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o power_n which_o we_o claim_v and_o exercise_v over_o vintner_n brewer_n baker_n and_o other_o victualler_n and_o in_o the_o market_n and_o for_o those_o small_a perquisites_n we_o receive_v thence_o the_o citizen_n be_v yearly_o abate_v and_o the_o university_n be_v ancient_o charge_v with_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o their_o fee-farm-rent_a whereas_o we_o do_v not_o receive_v any_o considerable_a benefit_n this_o way_n proportionable_a to_o what_o the_o city_n have_v or_o claim_v to_o have_v as_o belong_v to_o their_o fee-farm_n other_o way_n xi_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o eleven_o grievance_n 1._o we_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o the_o university_n that_o the_o privilege_a person_n thereof_o may_v use_v any_o trade_n and_o exercise_v any_o merchandise_n in_o oxford_n or_o the_o suburb_n thereof_o as_o free_o as_o any_o citizen_n and_o this_o have_v be_v confirm_v unto_o we_o not_o only_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n but_o also_o by_o indenture_n of_o composition_n between_o the_o two_o body_n whereby_o the_o privilege_a person_n have_v be_v ascertain_v that_o shall_v exercise_v such_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n who_o in_o that_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v talliable_a by_o scot_n and_o lot_n and_o other_o charge_n with_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n 2._o we_o do_v not_o otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o this_o privilege_n assume_v power_n to_o set_v up_o trade_n within_o the_o city_n nor_o do_v we_o authorise_v foreigner_n to_o exercise_v trade_n in_o oxon_n other_o than_o such_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v allow_v however_o some_o of_o they_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v unjust_o molest_v by_o the_o citizen_n for_o so_o do_v 3._o we_o deny_v that_o the_o city_n have_v any_o charter_n so_o confirm_v as_o be_v pretend_v to_o exclude_v privilege_v person_n from_o exercise_v lawful_a trade_n and_o sell_v by_o retail_n within_o the_o city_n though_o they_o be_v not_o of_o their_o guild_n no_o such_o charter_n have_v hitherto_o be_v produce_v upon_o former_a hear_n when_o this_o point_n have_v be_v in_o debate_n betwixt_o we_o 4._o last_o we_o humble_o conceive_v this_o liberty_n can_v in_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n be_v take_v from_o privilege_a person_n who_o be_v many_o of_o they_o butler_n and_o manciple_n or_o other_o officer_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o university_n and_o the_o college_n and_o hall_n therein_o have_v wife_n and_o child_n to_o maintain_v which_o they_o can_v otherwise_o do_v than_o by_o exercise_v lawful_a trade_n their_o small_a wage_n and_o allowance_n which_o they_o receive_v by_o their_o respective_a place_n be_v scarce_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v they_o in_o meat_n and_o clothes_n and_o other_o necessary_n if_o they_o be_v single_a person_n and_o have_v no_o other_o charge_n to_o the_o conclusion_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v on_o either_o party_n we_o suppose_v it_o do_v sufficient_o appear_v that_o some_o of_o the_o particular_n in_o controversy_n betwixt_o we_o which_o the_o university_n claim_v as_o their_o just_a and_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o the_o city_n complain_v of_o as_o grievance_n do_v concern_v mere_o matter_n of_o profit_n and_o interest_n to_o which_o if_o our_o title_n be_v good_a in_o law_n we_o hope_v they_o will_v not_o be_v think_v inconvenient_a for_o we_o to_o enjoy_v though_o the_o city_n desire_v to_o strip_v we_o of_o they_o and_o because_o a_o full_a hear_n and_o exact_a discussion_n of_o all_o their_o and_o our_o charter_n and_o pretension_n will_v occasion_v much_o trouble_n to_o this_o honourable_a committee_n we_o therefore_o humble_o pray_v that_o we_o may_v be_v leave_v to_o a_o trial_n at_o law_n for_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v mere_o matter_n of_o title_n and_o not_o be_v disturb_v in_o our_o possession_n till_o we_o shall_v be_v evict_v by_o law_n as_o for_o other_o particular_n which_o concern_v matter_n of_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n we_o likewise_o humble_o desire_v that_o our_o right_n may_v be_v clear_v and_o acknowledge_v first_o and_o then_o the_o matter_n of_o convenience_n take_v into_o consideration_n whereby_o we_o hope_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o as_o those_o privilege_n be_v just_a and_o legal_a so_o they_o be_v no_o way_n unfit_a but_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o we_o to_o enjoy_v as_o tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o piety_n civility_n and_o learning_n no_o way_n derogatory_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n not_o found_v upon_o superstition_n or_o tyranny_n nor_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o just_a freedom_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o citizen_n wherein_o we_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v that_o many_o large_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n have_v be_v grant_v and_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o city_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o university_n that_o their_o principal_a benefactor_n have_v be_v member_n of_o the_o university_n that_o they_o receive_v a_o ample_a benefit_n by_o our_o continual_a commerce_n and_o trade_n with_o they_o all_z or_o most_o of_o our_o revenue_n come_v in_o from_o abroad_o but_o expend_v among_o they_o that_o their_o child_n receive_v a_o liberal_a education_n and_o preferment_n among_o we_o beyond_o the_o proportion_n of_o other_o place_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o university_n the_o city_n of_o oxford_n will_v be_v but_o of_o mean_a consideration_n that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o city_n but_o only_o one_o more_o university_n in_o the_o land_n and_o those_o two_o as_o famous_a as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n that_o the_o university_n be_v the_o public_a nursery_n of_o religion_n piety_n learning_n and_o civility_n and_o therefore_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o great_a care_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o though_o some_o of_o the_o power_n claim_v and_o exercise_v by_o the_o university_n over_o the_o citizen_n may_v seem_v grievous_a to_o the_o citizen_n yet_o
be_v they_o necessary_a for_o we_o without_o which_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o give_v a_o good_a account_n of_o that_o great_a trust_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o we_o for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o youth_n upon_o who_o education_n not_o only_o their_o own_o welfare_n but_o the_o flourish_a condition_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n next_o under_o god_n do_v very_o much_o depend_v we_o therefore_o humble_o desire_v and_o pray_v that_o the_o golden_a reins_o of_o that_o ancient_a discipline_n by_o which_o both_o the_o university_n and_o city_n have_v for_o so_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n stand_v and_o flourish_v together_o may_v not_o be_v let_v loose_a to_o the_o certain_a debauch_v of_o both_o body_n for_o the_o enrich_n and_o advantage_n of_o one_o nor_o be_v commit_v to_o other_o hand_n which_o will_v we_o fear_v engage_v the_o member_n of_o both_o body_n in_o continual_a quarrel_n and_o open_v a_o gap_n to_o such_o sad_a consequent_n as_o we_o shall_v be_v sorry_a to_o see_v but_o unable_a to_o prevent_v finis_fw-la the_o case_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n show_v that_o the_o city_n be_v not_o concern_v to_o oppose_v the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o charter_n by_o parliament_n present_v to_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o on_o friday_n jan._n 24._o 1689_o 90._o oxford_n print_v at_o the_o theater_n 1690._o the_o case_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n show_v that_o the_o city_n be_v not_o concern_v to_o oppose_v the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o charter_n by_o parliament_n the_o university_n desire_v this_o confirmation_n of_o their_o charter_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n only_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o a_o return_n of_o those_o encroachment_n in_o any_o succeed_a reign_n which_o they_o experience_v in_o the_o last_o for_o when_o once_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n to_o the_o university_n in_o general_n and_o to_o every_o college_n in_o particular_a shall_v be_v affirm_v by_o law_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o pretence_n nor_o colour_n leave_v for_o any_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o violate_v our_o privilege_n for_o the_o future_a as_o the_o university_n design_v nothing_o more_o by_o this_o bill_n but_o this_o security_n to_o themselves_o so_o be_v they_o careful_a to_o remove_v from_o the_o city_n all_o ground_n of_o jealousy_n on_o this_o occasion_n and_o therefore_o they_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n charge_v this_o act_n with_o a_o proviso_n which_o full_o secure_v the_o right_n liberty_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o city_n and_o put_v they_o whole_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o this_o bill_n as_o the_o confirmation_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o be_v the_o proviso_n make_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o therefore_o no_o great_a power_n can_v secure_v our_o right_n than_o that_o which_o as_o effectual_o restrain_v our_o encroachment_n the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o their_o own_o security_n in_o this_o clause_n that_o though_o they_o have_v equal_a reason_n to_o oppose_v this_o bill_n as_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n yet_o they_o whole_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o the_o proviso_n but_o the_o citizen_n of_o oxford_n have_v take_v this_o opportunity_n to_o present_v a_o list_n of_o their_o old_a pretend_a grievance_n most_o of_o which_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o then_o call_v in_o 1649_o and_o reject_v even_o by_o that_o assembly_n it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n will_v by_o force_n of_o the_o proviso_n have_v the_o same_o liberty_n to_o dispute_v the_o justice_n of_o our_o right_n after_o this_o act_n as_o before_o it_o and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a concern_v to_o oppose_v the_o bill_n but_o may_v without_o danger_n to_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n however_o since_o they_o have_v represent_v as_o new_a grant_n the_o ancient_a and_o unquestionable_a right_n of_o the_o university_n found_v on_o immemorial_n custom_n ancient_a charter_n of_o king_n and_o confirm_v all_o except_o one_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o have_v be_v thought_n sit_v to_o discover_v that_o fallacy_n and_o to_o give_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o every_o one_o of_o their_o article_n i._o by_o a_o charter_n bear_v date_n the_o 30._o day_n of_o march_n 11._o car._n 1._o the_o sole_a licens_v of_o tavern_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o university_n and_o all_o magistrate_n and_o other_o within_o or_o without_o the_o university_n except_o the_o chancellor_n and_o his_o vicechancellor_n be_v prohibit_v to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o licens_v of_o vintner_n in_o oxford_n and_o none_o be_v to_o licence_n any_o alehouse_n there_o but_o by_o the_o express_a consent_n of_o the_o chancellor_n or_o vicechancellor_n and_o by_o colour_n of_o this_o grant_v they_o do_v licence_n ale-house-keeper_n and_o take_v recognizance_n but_o do_v never_o return_v any_o of_o they_o to_o the_o quarter_n session_n until_o about_o ten_o year_n last_o pass_v and_o have_v since_o return_v the_o same_o but_o seldom_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v 7._o edw._n 6_o the_o the_o power_n of_o grant_v wine-licenses_a in_o oxford_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o city_n and_o also_o by_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o the_o say_a city_n none_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o guild_n of_o the_o say_a city_n ought_v to_o sell_v any_o wine_n by_o retail_n in_o the_o same_o and_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o say_a city_n by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n have_v power_n as_o their_o majesty_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o licence_n inn_n and_o alehouse_n within_o the_o say_a city_n answer_n i._o the_o university_n claim_v the_o sole_a licens_v of_o tavern_n but_o derive_v that_o power_n much_o high_a than_o from_o the_o charter_n of_o car._n 1._o the_o recital_n and_o explanation_n of_o ancient_a privilege_n in_o that_o grant_n will_v not_o reduce_v they_o to_o as_o low_a a_o date_n as_o the_o charter_n itself_o and_o therefore_o since_o this_o power_n be_v original_o vest_v in_o we_o at_o least_o under_o e._n 3_o we_o still_o justify_v our_o claim_n to_o it_o as_o give_v by_o he_o and_o always_o save_v to_o we_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o his_o successor_n the_o 7._o ed._n 6._o do_v not_o take_v away_o this_o power_n but_o set_v limit_n to_o it_o it_o restrain_v the_o university_n to_o three_o tavern_n only_o and_o neither_o by_o letter_n or_o equity_n enable_v the_o city_n to_o licence_n any_o the_o 12._o car._n 2._o save_v the_o right_n of_o the_o university_n and_o take_v away_o all_o pretence_n of_o any_o right_n from_o the_o city_n for_o if_o that_o power_n which_o be_v now_o lodge_v in_o the_o university_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o we_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o according_a to_o the_o legal_a exposition_n of_o that_o statute_n the_o king_n only_o and_o not_o the_o city_n can_v have_v any_o advantage_n by_o our_o loss_n for_o since_o all_o independent_a corporation_n which_o have_v once_o a_o indisputable_a right_n of_o grant_v licenses_fw-la be_v restrain_v by_o this_o law_n it_o be_v easy_a even_o for_o the_o city_n to_o infer_v that_o a_o subordinate_a corporation_n which_o can_v heretofore_o lay_v no_o good_a claim_n to_o that_o power_n must_v at_o least_o equal_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o restraint_n 2._o the_o licens_v of_o alehouse_n be_v a_o right_n of_o as_o ancient_a a_o date_n as_o the_o former_a but_o not_o always_o perhaps_o in_o so_o express_a word_n save_v to_o we_o this_o power_n as_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o clerk-ship_n of_o the_o market_n be_v indisputable_o we_o and_o in_o all_o composition_n with_o the_o town_n be_v heretofore_o so_o esteem_v and_o allow_v nor_o be_v it_o as_o we_o conceive_v lessen_v by_o 5._o and_o 6._o ed._n 6._o for_o the_o intent_n and_o design_n of_o that_o act_n be_v to_o permit_v none_o to_o keep_v a_o alehouse_n but_o those_o that_o be_v license_v by_o two_o justice_n but_o not_o to_o authorise_v all_o to_o keep_v one_o who_o can_v obtain_v that_o licence_n the_o vicechancellor_n therefore_o do_v still_o retain_v his_o negative_a voice_n nor_o be_v it_o reasonable_a since_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o ill_a house_n in_o oxford_n will_v be_v so_o great_a that_o any_o shall_v be_v permit_v there_o without_o his_o consent_n and_o approbation_n but_o last_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o though_o in_o the_o precedent_a statute_n the_o right_n of_o the_o university_n be_v not_o express_o save_v yet_o that_o this_o law_n be_v no_o otherwise_o enforce_v and_o continue_v by_o 1_o jac._n c._n 9_o than_o that_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o university_n shall_v not_o be_v lessen_v by_o it_o ii_o by_o the_o say_a charter_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o chancellor_n vicechancellor_n or_o proctor_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o search_v by_o day_n or_o by_o night_n for_o suspicious_a person_n and_o for_o such_o as_o can_v
give_v no_o account_n of_o themselves_o and_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o be_v faulty_a by_o imprisonment_n banishment_n or_o otherwise_o with_o a_o mandate_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o town_n to_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o search_n after_o such_o offender_n and_o by_o colour_n of_o this_o charter_n and_o a_o pretend_a custom_n they_o claim_v a_o power_n to_o impose_v forty_o shilling_n upon_o any_o person_n whether_o citizen_n or_o stranger_n be_v out_o of_o his_o house_n or_o lodging_n after_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n which_o they_o have_v exercise_v not_o only_o upon_o private_a citizen_n but_o upon_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n and_o have_v imprison_v the_o constable_n for_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n which_o be_v a_o great_a invasion_n upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o have_v be_v often_o so_o declare_v in_o westminster-hall_n wherefore_o it_o be_v humble_o hope_v this_o parliament_n will_v not_o affirm_v the_o same_o by_o a_o law_n answ._n ii_o the_o power_n of_o the_o night-watch_n be_v vest_v in_o both_o university_n by_o immemorial_n custom_n confirm_v to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n by_o the_o charter_n of_o hen._n 3._o and_o ed._n 3._o ratify_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n under_o qu._n el._n and_o only_o more_o large_o explain_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o car._n 1._o this_o power_n be_v total_o vest_v in_o the_o vicechancellor_n and_o proctor_n those_o person_n who_o have_v set_v up_o a_o watch_n upon_o pretence_n of_o their_o office_n with_o a_o design_v affront_n to_o the_o university_n have_v former_o be_v a_o merce_v by_o the_o vice-chan_n and_o that_o sentence_n against_o they_o be_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la bring_v in_o painter_n case_n affirm_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n but_o yet_o if_o those_o turbulent_a person_n have_v not_o other_o design_n than_o to_o aid_v the_o university_n in_o their_o watch_n their_o assistance_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v forbid_v by_o that_o charter_n that_o it_o be_v express_o require_v the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n indeed_o enjoin_v a_o watch_n to_o be_v keep_v but_o take_v not_o away_o the_o university_n power_n of_o keep_v it_o so_o that_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o duty_n by_o the_o university_n can_v be_v no_o breach_n of_o that_o statute_n but_o the_o neglect_n of_o it_o may_v be_v so_o 2._o the_o right_a of_o this_o power_n be_v thus_o clear_v much_o may_v be_v add_v concern_v the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o especial_o since_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o have_v always_o be_v such_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v reasonable_o object_v against_o the_o good_a management_n of_o that_o office_n we_o have_v no_o power_n to_o punish_v man_n for_o be_v out_o of_o their_o house_n after_o nine_o if_o they_o have_v any_o reasonable_a cause_n for_o be_v so_o and_o we_o appeal_v to_o the_o citizen_n themselves_o whether_o we_o have_v ever_o be_v severe_a in_o admit_v their_o reason_n or_o excuse_n iii_o by_o the_o say_a charter_n the_o clerkship_n of_o the_o market_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o university_n with_o free_a power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o stall_n and_o standing-place_n in_o the_o market_n to_o have_v the_o full_a government_n of_o the_o market_n and_o to_o take_v toll_n in_o the_o market_n whereas_o the_o university_n have_v only_o a_o title_n to_o the_o clerkship_n of_o the_o market_n and_o that_o do_v ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n but_o the_o market_n and_o the_o place_v of_o they_o and_o all_o stallage_n piccage_n and_o toll_n and_o all_o other_o profit_v therein_o by_o ancient_a usage_n and_o prescription_n do_v yet_o belong_v unto_o the_o city_n and_o for_o the_o profit_v thereof_o the_o city_n do_v pay_v a_o large_a fee-farm_n to_o their_o majesty_n so_o that_o in_o case_n the_o say_a charter_n shall_v be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n the_o say_a city_n will_v lose_v the_o say_a market_n and_o profit_n arise_v thereby_o which_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o that_o revenue_n whereby_o the_o corporation_n be_v maintain_v and_o support_v answ._n iii_o the_o university_n by_o the_o charter_n of_o hen._n 3._o and_o ed._n 3._o have_v the_o full_a government_n of_o the_o market_n and_o all_o other_o incident_n to_o that_o office_n the_o city_n indeed_o do_v pretend_v to_o take_v toll_n but_o upon_o complaint_n against_o it_o in_o parliament_n 14_o ed._n 2._o and_o 28_o hen._n 6._o be_v oblige_v to_o desist_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1429_o they_o do_v in_o convocation_n open_o disow_v both_o toll_n and_o stallage_n and_o a_o public_a instrument_n be_v thereupon_o make_v the_o town_n do_v not_o pay_v any_o fee-farm-rent_n to_o the_o king_n for_o these_o profit_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o university_n be_v oblige_v in_o 29._o ed._n 3._o to_o pay_v five_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o clerkship_n of_o the_o market_n and_o these_o perquisites_n thereof_o iv._o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o university_n by_o the_o say_a charter_n to_o hold_v a_o court-leet_n or_o view_v of_o frank_n pledge_v as_o well_o over_o the_o town_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o over_o the_o university_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o full_a and_o complete_a leet_n and_o that_o the_o university_n shall_v have_v the_o perquisites_n thereof_o and_o power_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o same_o whereas_o the_o city_n have_v five_o leet_n one_o absolute_a and_o complete_a for_o north-gate_n hundred_o and_o four_o other_o for_o the_o four_o ward_n within_o the_o city_n and_o therein_o have_v all_o the_o power_n of_o leet_n except_o 1_o st_z the_o enquiry_n into_o the_o assize_n and_o assay_v of_o bread_n beer_n and_o wine_n 2_o d._n the_o examination_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n 3_o d._n the_o punishment_n of_o before_o staller_n and_o regrater_n 4_o the_o the_o punishment_n of_o putrid_a victual_n 5_o the_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o who_o wear_v arm_n in_o the_o university_n and_o 6_o the_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o highway_n and_o street_n which_o be_v ancient_o likewise_o in_o the_o city_n be_v 29._o ed._n the_o 3d._n surrender_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o by_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o university_n and_o for_o these_o six_o point_n the_o university_n have_v ever_o since_o 29._o ed._n 3_o d._n hold_v a_o qualify_a leet_n over_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n for_o so_o much_o and_o for_o so_o many_o thing_n and_o inquiry_n as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o university_n 29._o ed._n 3_o d._n and_o this_o leet_n be_v to_o be_v serve_v by_o a_o mix_a jury_n one_o half_a privilege_a man_n and_o the_o other_o half_a free_a and_o the_o penalty_n impose_v by_o the_o say_a university_n in_o this_o leet_n be_v to_o be_v estreat_v and_o send_v to_o the_o city_n and_o to_o be_v levy_v by_o they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n towards_o their_o fee-farm_n answ._n iu._n the_o university_n do_v not_o only_o claim_v a_o qualify_a leet_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o ed._n 3._o but_o prescribe_v to_o a_o absolute_a and_o complete_a leet_n which_o be_v ratify_v to_o they_o by_o the_o charter_n 14._o h._n 8._o and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 13._o eliz._n the_o town_n can_v prove_v that_o the_o profit_n of_o our_o leet_n be_v ever_o grant_v to_o they_o and_o if_o they_o can_v yet_o the_o university_n be_v first_o entitle_v to_o they_o by_o far_o more_o ancient_a charter_n and_o consequent_o can_v not_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o right_n by_o any_o subsequent_a grant_n v._o by_o the_o say_a charter_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o university_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o make_v order_n and_o law_n to_o bind_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o say_a city_n whereas_o the_o city_n and_o university_n be_v two_o distinct_a corporation_n and_o the_o one_o in_o no_o sort_n subordinate_a to_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o the_o citizen_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o law_n which_o they_o never_o consent_v to_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o representative_n answ._n v._o this_o charter_n do_v no_o otherwise_o subject_a the_o city_n to_o the_o university_n than_o former_a grant_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v subject_v it_o they_o be_v always_o before_o a_o corporation_n subordinate_a to_o we_o and_o in_o law_n as_o well_o as_o interest_n dependent_a on_o we_o they_o be_v accountable_a to_o we_o in_o our_o court_n they_o do_v every_o year_n take_v a_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o we_o and_o these_o if_o any_o be_v sufficient_a token_n of_o subjection_n 2._o since_o therefore_o our_o corporation_n be_v superior_a to_o they_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o our_o by-law_n shall_v oblige_v they_o and_o this_o power_n be_v not_o as_o they_o will_v pretend_v grant_v to_o we_o by_o car._n 1._o but_o be_v a_o