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the_o bell_n next_o to_o kemp_n coffee_n house_v in_o exchange_n alley_n over_o against_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o cornhill_n 1681._o to_o the_o reader_n a_o ingenious_a historian_n who_o be_v a_o great_a traveller_n write_v concern_v this_o famous_a city_n about_o thirty_o year_n since_o venture_v to_o compare_v it_o as_o to_o situation_n government_n trade_n artist_n and_o all_o other_o accommodation_n to_o the_o great_a city_n in_o europe_n yea_o all_o thing_n consider_v to_o the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o at_o that_o time_n it_o deserve_v such_o high_a encomium_n then_o certain_o since_o its_o rise_n out_o of_o those_o ruin_n that_o unhappy_o befall_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o by_o the_o dreadful_a fire_n in_o 1666_o it_o do_v even_o excel_v itself_o and_o the_o beauty_n thereof_o be_v very_o much_o increase_v especial_o as_o to_o uniformity_n and_o curiosity_n of_o building_n largeness_n of_o street_n and_o many_o other_o excellency_n which_o that_o fiery_a 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shall_v be_v and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v be_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o there_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n under_o the_o sun_n richard_n burton_n historical_a remark_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n chap._n i._n the_o original_a and_o foundation_n of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v difficult_a to_o discover_v the_o original_a of_o some_o nation_n and_o city_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v out_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o honourable_a and_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n but_o as_o the_o roman_a writer_n to_o magnify_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n draw_v its_o original_a from_o god_n and_o demigod_n by_o the_o race_n of_o the_o trojan_n so_o jeffery_n of_o monmouth_n our_o welsh_a historian_n for_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o this_o renown_a city_n deduce_v it_o from_o the_o same_o original_a relate_v that_o bruce_n who_o descend_v from_o the_o demy-god_n aeneas_n the_o son_n of_o venus_n daughter_n of_o jupiter_n about_o the_o 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nero_n when_o the_o britain_n have_v conspire_v to_o recover_v their_o lose_a liberty_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o boadicia_n the_o londoner_n can_v not_o with_o all_o their_o weep_a and_o lamentation_n keep_v suetonius_n paulinus_n in_o the_o city_n but_o after_o he_o have_v raise_v a_o power_n of_o the_o citizen_n he_o will_v needs_o go_v from_o thence_o leave_v the_o city_n naked_a to_o the_o enemy_n who_o present_o surprise_v it_o and_o slay_v those_o who_o either_o weakness_n feebleness_n or_o sweetness_n of_o the_o place_n have_v detain_v there_o nor_o be_v london_n in_o less_o danger_n by_o the_o gaul_n or_o french_a if_o she_o have_v not_o be_v wonderful_o preserve_v for_o when_o caius_n alectus_fw-la have_v treacherous_o destroy_v carausius_n he_o keep_v to_o himself_o the_o revenue_n of_o britain_n and_o holland_n and_o call_v himself_o augustus_n emperor_n as_o his_o coin_n often_o find_v here_o do_v
1_o and_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o k._n john_n and_o his_o baron_n 1215._o the_o londoner_n be_v on_o the_o baron_n part_n who_o then_o besiege_v northampton_n and_o after_o come_v to_o bedford_n castle_n where_o they_o be_v well_o receive_v by_o william_n beauchamp_n captain_n thereof_o and_o have_v then_o secret_a notice_n that_o if_o they_o please_v they_o may_v enter_v the_o city_n they_o remove_v their_o camp_n to_o ware_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v to_o london_n in_o the_o night_n they_o enter_v by_o aldgate_n and_o place_v guard_n at_o the_o gate_n they_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n at_o their_o pleasure_n they_o spoil_v the_o friar_n house_n and_o search_v their_o coffer_n after_o which_o robert_n fitzwater_n jeffery_n magnaville_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n chief_n commander_n in_o the_o army_n apply_v themselves_o to_o repair_v the_o gate_n and_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n with_o stone_n take_v from_o the_o jew_n house_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o aldgate_n being_n most_o ruinous_a and_o have_v give_v they_o a_o easy_a entrance_n they_o repair_v or_o rather_o new_a build_v it_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o norman_n with_o strong_a arch_n and_o bulwark_n of_o stone_n small_a brick_n and_o flanders_n tile_n in_o the_o 11_o of_o edw._n 4._o 1471_o thomas_n bastard_n fauconbridge_n have_v assemble_v a_o riotous_a company_n of_o seaman_n and_o other_o in_o essex_n and_z kent_z come_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n up_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n whereupon_o the_o l._n mayor_n and_o alderman_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o common_a council_n fortify_v the_o thames_n side_n with_o arm_a man_n gun_n and_o other_o warlike_a weapon_n from_o baynard_n castle_n to_o the_o tower_n to_o prevent_v their_o land_n but_o the_o rebel_n be_v deny_v passage_n that_o way_n they_o fall_v upon_o aldgate_n bishopsgate_n cripplegate_n aldersgate_n london_n bridge_n and_o along_o the_o bankside_n shoot_v arrow_n and_o gun_n into_o the_o city_n and_o burn_v above_o threescore_o house_n in_o the_o suburb_n and_o upon_o sunday_n may_v 11_o 1471._o five_o thousand_o of_o they_o assault_v aldgate_n win_v the_o bulwark_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n but_o the_o portcullis_n be_v let_v down_o those_o that_o be_v in_o be_v slay_v and_o robert_n basset_n alderman_n of_o that_o ward_n command_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o draw_v up_o the_o portcullis_n which_o be_v do_v the_o londoner_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n and_o courageous_o beat_v back_o their_o enemy_n to_o st._n buttolph_n church_n by_o which_o time_n the_o earl_n rivers_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n come_v with_o fresh_a force_n join_v they_o and_o then_o they_o soon_o rout_v the_o rebel_n and_o make_v they_o fly_v alderman_n basset_n and_o other_o citizen_n chase_v they_o to_o miland_n and_o from_o thence_o pursue_v some_o of_o they_o to_o poplar_n and_o other_o to_o stratford_n kill_v many_o and_o take_v divers_a prisoner_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fauconbridge_n their_o commander_n have_v in_o vain_a assault_v other_o place_n on_o the_o waterside_n flee_v to_o his_o ship_n thus_o much_o of_o aldgate_n as_o it_o be_v of_o old_a we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o rebuilding_n when_o we_o come_v to_o aldgate_n ward_n the_o three_o gate_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v bishopsgate_n suppose_v to_o be_v build_v by_o some_o bishop_n of_o london_n though_o now_o unknown_a but_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o be_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o passenger_n especial_o to_o norfolk_n suffolk_z cambridgshire_n etc._n etc._n who_o before_o be_v force_v to_o go_v much_o about_o yet_o it_o be_v somewhat_o ancient_a for_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1210_o some_o land_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o procurator_n or_o warden_n of_o london_n bridge_n situate_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n buttolph_n without_o bishopsgate_n and_o in_o a_o charter_n date_v 1235._o it_o be_v write_v that_o walter_n brume_n and_o rosia_n his_o wife_n have_v found_v the_o priory_n or_o new_a hospital_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n since_o call_v st._n marry_o spital_n without_o bishopsgate_n have_v confirm_v the_o same_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o our_o bless_a lady_n for_o canon_n regular_a also_o in_o 1247_o simeon_n fitz_n mary_n sheriff_n of_o london_n the_o 29_o hen._n 3._o found_v the_o hospital_n of_o st._n mary_n call_v bethlem_n without_o bishopsgate_n and_o for_o repair_v this_o gate_n hen._n 3._o confirm_v certain_a liberty_n to_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o haunce_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o repair_n which_o they_o do_v for_o many_o year_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1551_o have_v prepare_v stone_n and_o a_o new_a gate_n to_o be_v set_v up_o at_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n their_o charter_n be_v take_v from_o they_o so_o that_o the_o old_a gate_n remain_v next_o to_o this_o upon_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o city_n be_v moregate_n of_o which_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o 3d_o of_o hen._n 5._o 1415_o thomas_n falconer_n mayor_n cause_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v break_v through_o near_a coleman-street_n and_o there_o build_v a_o postern_n now_o call_v moregate_n of_o a_o moory_n ground_n hard_o by_o which_o be_v now_o drain_v and_o make_v fair_a and_o firm_a and_o turn_v into_o several_a field_n and_o delightful_a walk_n with_o tree_n set_v in_o curious_a order_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o citizen_n this_o gate_n since_o the_o dreadful_a fire_n of_o london_n in_o 1666_o have_v be_v new_o build_v and_o be_v make_v very_o noble_a with_o a_o great_a arch_n and_o two_o postern_n so_o that_o it_o now_o equal_v if_o not_o excel_v any_o other_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n between_o this_o gate_n and_o cripplegate_n there_o have_v be_v late_o make_v two_o postern_n through_o the_o wall_n for_o the_o better_a ease_n of_o passenger_n and_o several_a new_a house_n build_v near_o they_o cripplegate_n be_v next_o which_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n be_v so_o call_v before_o the_o conquest_n for_o we_o read_v that_o in_o 1010_o the_o dane_n spoil_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n alwyn_n bishop_n of_o helinham_n cause_v the_o body_n of_o king_n edmund_n the_o martyr_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o bredisworth_n now_o call_v st._n edmund_n bury_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a and_o so_o to_o london_n in_o at_o cripplegate_n some_o say_v it_o be_v so_o name_v from_o cripple_n beg_v there_o and_o that_o when_o the_o body_n of_o st._n edmund_n pass_v through_o it_o many_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v thereby_o as_o that_o some_o of_o the_o lame_a be_v cure_v praise_v god_n etc._n etc._n this_o body_n continue_v three_o year_n in_o st._n gregory_n church_n near_o st._n paul_n and_o further_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o his_o charter_n for_o confirm_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o college_n in_o london_n call_v st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr say_v thus_o i_o do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o same_o church_n and_o canon_n serve_v god_n therein_o all_o the_o land_n and_o the_o moor_n without_o the_o postern_n which_o be_v call_v cripplegate_n on_o either_o part_n of_o the_o postern_n we_o read_v likewise_o that_o alfune_n build_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n giles_n nigh_o a_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n call_v porta_n contractorum_fw-la or_o cripples-gate_n about_o the_o year_n 1090._o this_o gate_n be_v former_o a_o prison_n for_o citizen_n for_o debt_n or_o otherwise_o like_o one_o of_o the_o counter_n it_o be_v new_o build_v in_o 1244_o by_o the_o brewer_n of_o london_n and_o edmund_n shaw_n goldsmith_n in_o 1483._o give_v by_o his_o will_n 400_o mark_n and_o the_o stuff_n of_o the_o the_o old_a gate_n call_v cripplegate_n to_o build_v the_o same_o again_o which_o be_v according_o do_v in_o 1491._o aldersgate_n or_o aeldersgate_n be_v next_o not_o so_o call_v from_o aldwich_n or_o of_o elder_n or_o ancient_a man_n build_v the_o same_o nor_o of_o elder_a tree_n grow_v more_o plentiful_o there_o than_o in_o other_o place_n as_o some_o have_v fancy_v but_o only_o from_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o first_o gate_n of_o this_o city_n serve_v for_o the_o northern_a as_o aldgate_n do_v for_o the_o eastern_a part_n and_o be_v both_o old_a gate_n for_o distinction_n one_o be_v call_v aldersgate_n and_o the_o other_o aldgate_n this_o gate_n have_v have_v several_a additional_a building_n to_o it_o as_o on_o the_o southside_n where_o several_a large_a room_n and_o lodging_n of_o timber_n have_v be_v make_v and_o on_o the_o eastside_n a_o great_a timber_n build_v with_o one_o large_a room_n pave_v with_o stone_n or_o tile_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o well_o curb_v with_o stone_n and_o of_o a_o great_a depth_n which_o rise_v into_o that_o room_n though_o two_o story_n high_a from_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v very_o
be_v furnish_v former_o with_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n in_o due_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o and_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n with_o its_o ebb_a and_o flow_v have_v overthrow_v the_o wall_n and_o tower_n on_o the_o bank_n thereof_o whereupon_o william_n the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n which_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o enemy_n have_v take_v down_o the_o second_o bulwark_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o thames_n build_v the_o great_a white_a tower_n which_o have_v be_v since_o enlarge_v at_o several_a time_n with_o building_n adjoin_v thereto_o this_o tower_n in_o the_o four_o of_o william_n rufus_n 1092._o be_v much_o shake_v and_o deface_v by_o a_o great_a tempest_n of_o wind_n but_o be_v again_o repair_v by_o william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o likewise_o build_v a_o castle_n on_o the_o southside_n thereof_o towards_o the_o thames_n entrench_v the_o same_o round_o about_o historian_n say_v of_o this_o william_n rufus_n that_o he_o challenge_v the_o investiture_n of_o prelate_n he_o pill_v and_o share_v the_o people_n with_o tribute_n especial_o to_o spend_v about_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n the_o four_o first_o constable_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v othowerus_fw-la acolinillus_fw-la otto_n and_o jeffry_n magnaville_n earl_n of_o essex_n who_o be_v also_o sheriff_n of_o london_n middlesex_n essex_n and_o hertfordshire_n he_o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n against_o k._n stephen_n but_o the_o king_n seize_v he_o at_o his_o court_n at_o st._n alban_n will_v not_o discharge_v he_o till_o he_o have_v deliver_v it_o up_o together_o with_o the_o castle_n of_o walden_n and_o plashey_n in_o essex_n in_o 1153_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o castle_n of_o windsor_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o king_n to_o richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n to_o be_v safe_o keep_v in_o 1155_o thomas_n becket_n chancellor_n to_o hen._n 2._o cause_v the_o fleming_n to_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n their_o castle_n late_o build_v to_o be_v demolish_v and_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o be_v repair_v in_o the_o 2._o of_o rich._n first_o 1190._o william_n longshamp_n bishop_n of_o ely_n lord_z chancellor_z by_o reason_n of_o some_o difference_n between_o he_o and_z earl_n john_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n enclose_v the_o tower_n and_o castle_n of_o london_n with_o a_o outward_a wall_n of_o stone_n embatail_v and_o likewise_o cause_v a_o deep_a ditch_n to_o be_v make_v about_o the_o same_o design_v as_o be_v aforemention_v to_o have_v environ_v it_o with_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n this_o enclosure_n and_o ditch_n take_v away_o some_o ground_n from_o trinity_n church_n in_o london_n which_o king_n edward_n recompense_v and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n likewise_o be_v take_v from_o the_o city_n upon_o this_o account_n yet_o the_o citizen_n have_v no_o recompense_n nor_o be_v offend_v thereat_o since_o it_o be_v do_v with_o their_o like_n as_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n but_o another_o historian_n say_v that_o in_o 1239_o hen._n 3._o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o another_o purpose_n and_o the_o citizen_n fear_v it_o be_v intend_v to_o their_o detriment_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o to_o their_o hurt_n but_o say_v he_o i_o will_v do_v from_o henceforth_o as_o my_o brother_n do_v in_o building_n and_o fortify_v castle_n who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o be_v wise_a than_o i_o but_o the_o next_o year_n all_o these_o noble_a building_n of_o the_o stone_n gate_n and_o bulwark_n be_v shake_v as_o with_o a_o earthquake_n and_o fall_v down_o which_o the_o king_n command_v to_o be_v again_o build_v better_a than_o before_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1241._o though_o the_o king_n have_v bestow_v above_o 12000_o mark_n in_o the_o work_n yet_o the_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n irrecoverable_o fall_v down_o at_o which_o the_o citizen_n be_v very_o well_o please_v for_o they_o be_v threaten_v that_o when_o this_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n be_v build_v if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v contend_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n they_o shall_v be_v imprison_v therein_o yet_o be_v they_o again_o rebuilt_a and_o finish_v by_o edward_n the_o 1._o and_o the_o bulwark_n at_o the_o west-gate_n now_o call_v the_o lion_n tower_n add_v the_o original_a of_o which_o name_n and_o of_o lion_n in_o england_n we_o read_v be_v thus_o henry_n the_o 1._o build_v the_o manor_n of_o woodflock_n and_o wall_v the_o park_n about_o with_o stone_n seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n destroy_v to_o that_o purpose_n divers_a village_n church_n and_o chapel_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o park_n in_o england_n and_o as_o the_o record_n say_v he_o appoint_v therein_o beside_o great_a store_n of_o deer_n divers_a strange_a beast_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o nourish_v such_o as_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o from_o far_a country_n as_o lion_n leopard_n lynx_n porpentine_n and_o such_o other_o for_o such_o be_v his_o estimation_n among_o outlandish_a prince_n that_o few_o will_v willing_o offend_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1235_o we_o read_v that_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n send_v henry_n 3._o three_o leopard_n in_o token_n of_o his_o regal_a shield_n of_o arm_n wherein_o they_o be_v picture_v since_o which_o time_n the_o lion_n and_o other_o creature_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o part_n of_o this_o bulwark_n now_o call_v the_o lion_n tower_n in_o the_o 16_o of_o edward_n 3_o one_o lion_n one_o lyonef_n one_o leopard_n and_o two_o cat_n lion_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o robert_n bower_n edw._n 4._o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o enclose_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n west_n from_o the_o lion_n tower_n upon_o tower-bill_n with_o brick_n now_o call_v the_o bulwark_n and_o in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o order_v a_o scaffold_n and_o gallow_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o hill_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o offender_n upon_o which_o the_o l._n mayor_n and_o alderman_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n but_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o city_n liberty_n and_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v thereof_o according_o richard_z the_o 3._o and_o henry_n the_o 8._o repair_v this_o tower_n but_o in_o the_o 2._o of_o edward_z 6_o 1548._o nou._n 22._o a_o frenchman_n lodging_n in_o the_o round_a bulwark_n between_o the_o westgate_n and_o the_o postern_n by_o set_v fire_n to_o a_o barrel_n of_o gunpowder_n in_o the_o night_n blow_v up_o that_o bulwark_n yet_o burn_v none_o but_o himself_o this_o bulwark_n be_v soon_o rebuilt_a again_o this_o west_n gate_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v the_o principal_a gate_n for_o receive_v and_o deliver_v all_o manner_n of_o carriage_n and_o without_o it_o there_o be_v divers_a bulwark_n and_o gate_n turn_v to_o the_o north_n within_o this_o gate_n to_o the_o south_n be_v a_o strong_a postern_n for_o passenger_n by_o the_o ward-house_n over_o a_o drawbridge_n which_o be_v let_v down_o and_o pull_v up_o at_o pleasure_n next_o to_o this_o on_o the_o south_n side_n eastward_o be_v a_o large_a water-gate_n common_o call_v traitor_n gate_n because_o some_o have_v be_v carry_v in_o that_o way_n this_o gate_n be_v partly_o under_o a_o strong_a stone_n bridge_n from_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n beyond_o which_o be_v a_o small_a postern_n with_o a_o drawbridge_n seldom_o let_v down_o but_o for_o receive_v in_o some_o great_a person_n prisoner_n further_n to_o the_o east_n be_v a_o great_a and_o strong_a gate_n call_v the_o iron_n gate_n but_o not_o usual_o open_v and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o foundation_n building_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o tower_n with_o the_o gate_n and_o postern_n there_o be_v many_o fair_a house_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o tower_n wherein_o the_o officer_n belong_v thereto_o and_o other_o inhabitant_n live_v there_o be_v also_o a_o chapel_n in_o the_o year_n 1196_o william_n fitz_n ozbet_n a_o citizen_n seditious_o move_v the_o people_n to_o stand_v up_o for_o their_o liberty_n and_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o rich_a and_o mighty_a be_v take_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o tower_n where_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o be_v draw_v thence_o by_o the_o heel_n to_o the_o elm_n in_o east-smithfield_n he_o be_v there_o hang_v in_o 1214._o king_n john_n write_v to_o jeffery_n magnaville_n to_o deliver_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o the_o prisoner_n armour_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n find_v therein_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_z william_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n 3._o 1216._o the_o tower_n be_v deliver_v to_o lewes_n of_o franse_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n in_o 1206_o plea_n of_o the_o
in_o this_o manner_n not_o only_o our_o street_n but_o our_o shop_n and_o house_n shall_v never_o be_v free_a from_o violence_n and_o wrong_v this_o we_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v endure_v for_o it_o do_v not_o become_v we_o and_o hereupon_o they_o approach_v the_o gate_n with_o great_a fury_n but_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sheriff_n have_v notice_n hereof_o come_v to_o they_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o this_o â—as_v not_o courage_n but_o outrage_n which_o they_o show_v whereby_o they_o will_v procure_v both_o danger_n to_o themselves_o and_o displeasure_n against_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o that_o though_o wrong_a have_v be_v do_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o the_o person_n neither_o be_v this_o the_o way_n to_o redress_v the_o same_o thus_o partly_o by_o persuasion_n and_o partly_o by_o their_o presence_n and_o authority_n they_o suppress_v the_o riot_n and_o send_v every_o man_n home_o with_o strict_a charge_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n hitherto_o there_o be_v no_o great_a mischief_n do_v and_o the_o quarrel_n may_v have_v be_v end_v without_o any_o further_a trouble_n have_v not_o the_o bishop_n stir_v in_o it_o and_o kindle_v the_o coal_n of_o contention_n afresh_o for_o the_o londoner_n be_v at_o that_o time_n not_o only_o secret_o suspect_v but_o open_o note_v to_o be_v favourer_n and_o follower_n of_o wickliffs_n opinion_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n the_o bishop_n be_v malicious_a against_o they_o and_o most_o of_o their_o action_n be_v interpret_v to_o proceed_v from_o other_o cause_n and_o to_o tend_v to_o worse_a purpose_n than_o they_o outward_o seem_v to_o bear_v yea_o many_o accidental_a matter_n be_v charge_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v do_v out_o of_o design_n and_o on_o purpose_n whereupon_o john_n waltham_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_z lord_z treasurer_n of_o england_n make_v a_o grievous_a complaint_n against_o they_o for_o this_o last_o attempt_n to_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_z lord_z chancellor_n allege_v that_o if_o upon_o every_o slight_a pretence_n the_o citizen_n shall_v be_v suffer_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o affront_v the_o bishop_n without_o reproof_n or_o punishment_n they_o will_v endanger_v not_o only_o the_o dignity_n and_o state_n but_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n also_o for_o say_v he_o do_v they_o not_o late_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o punishment_n of_o adultery_n and_o other_o crime_n appertain_v to_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n malicious_o allege_v that_o either_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o officer_n be_v infamous_a for_o those_o vice_n themselves_o and_o do_v therefore_o connive_v at_o the_o same_o in_o other_o or_o else_o by_o covetous_a commutation_n and_o take_n of_o money_n do_v rather_o set_v those_o sin_n to_o sale_n than_o endeavour_v careful_o to_o suppress_v they_o do_v they_o not_o say_v he_o rude_o and_o irreverent_o break_v open_a the_o door_n upon_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o interrupt_v his_o proceed_n against_o john_n aston_n a_o open_a disciple_n of_o wickliff_n and_o do_v we_o imagine_v that_o this_o be_v the_o last_o indignity_n they_o will_v offer_v no_o certain_o nor_o yet_o the_o least_o for_o if_o this_o boldness_n and_o insolence_n be_v not_o suppress_v our_o authority_n will_v soon_o fall_v into_o contempt_n and_o scorn_n and_o will_v be_v make_v a_o common_a football_n for_o every_o base_a and_o unworthy_a citizen_n to_o kick_v at_o arm_a with_o these_o furious_a argument_n they_o go_v together_o to_o king_n richard_n and_o so_o incense_v he_o against_o the_o londoner_n his_o mind_n be_v before_o prepare_v by_o former_a provocation_n that_o he_o be_v once_o resolve_v to_o have_v utter_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v the_o whole_a city_n but_o be_v persuade_v to_o use_v more_o moderation_n he_o in_o revenge_n first_o cause_v the_o lord_n maior_n sheriff_n and_o many_o of_o the_o principal_a citizen_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o several_a prison_n the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o windsor_n castle_n and_o other_o to_o other_o place_n and_o then_o seize_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n declare_v that_o no_o lord_n mayor_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a be_v elect_v any_o more_o but_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v at_o his_o pleasure_n appoint_v a_o warden_n or_o governor_n over_o the_o city_n and_o this_o office_n be_v first_o commit_v to_o sir_n edward_n darlington_n who_o for_o his_o kindness_n towards_o the_o city_n be_v soon_o remove_v and_o sir_n baldwin_n radington_n put_v in_o his_o place_n the_o king_n be_v likewise_o persuade_v by_o arundel_n archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o remove_v the_o term_n and_o court_n that_o be_v the_o chancery_n exchequer_n king_n bench_n the_o hamper_n office_n and_o the_o common-plea_n from_o london_n to_o york_n where_o they_o continue_v from_o midsummer_n 1393._o till_o christmas_n next_o follow_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n but_o at_o last_o upon_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o gloucester_n his_o uncle_n the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o londoner_n before_o he_o to_o windsor_n where_o have_v first_o terrify_v they_o with_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o privilege_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o city_n both_o old_a and_o new_a to_o be_v produce_v some_o of_o which_o he_o restore_v to_o they_o and_o detain_v other_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o citizen_n receive_v full_o into_o favour_n neither_o do_v they_o recover_v the_o person_n or_o dignity_n of_o their_o lord_n mayor_n at_o that_o time_n short_o after_o the_o king_n go_v to_o london_n at_o who_o come_v the_o citizen_n turn_v all_o their_o grief_n into_o joy_n the_o vulgar_a be_v without_o measure_n in_o both_o entertain_v he_o with_o such_o joyful_a triumph_n and_o rich_a present_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n think_v by_o all_o these_o costly_a preparation_n to_o have_v pacify_v all_o former_a anger_n and_o displeasure_n against_o they_o but_o they_o find_v themselves_o much_o deceive_v there_o be_v no_o reconciliation_n to_o be_v make_v without_o money_n for_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_o restore_v to_o their_o liberty_n till_o they_o have_v pay_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o fine_a thus_o do_v the_o londoner_n show_v a_o strange_a diversity_n of_o disposition_n in_o rash_o commit_v a_o offence_n and_o patient_o endure_v punishment_n yet_o upon_o this_o account_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o occasion_n be_v offer_v against_o king_n richard_n they_o show_v themselves_o either_o his_o earnest_a enemy_n or_o faint_a friend_n as_o by_o the_o sequel_n appear_v in_o 1387._o king_n richard_n ii_o hold_v his_o feast_n of_o christmas_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1399_o the_o same_o king_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n which_o be_v a_o very_a remarkable_a transaction_n it_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n thereof_o richard_z the_o ii_o be_v the_o only_a son_n of_o a_o renown_a father_n edward_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n edward_z iii_o and_o thereupon_o richard_n be_v by_o his_o grandfather_n in_o his_o life-time_n declare_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o according_o after_o his_o death_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n at_o westminster_n july_n 16._o 1377._o but_o be_v of_o tender_a age_n only_o eleven_o year_n old_a several_a person_n be_v commission_v to_o be_v his_o protector_n or_o guardian_n and_o soon_o after_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o westminster_n wherein_o alice_n peirce_n the_o late_a king_n concubine_n be_v banish_v and_o all_o her_o good_n confiscate_v and_o two_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o two_o fifteenth_n of_o the_o temporality_n be_v grant_v but_o so_o as_o that_o two_o citizen_n of_o london_n william_n walworth_n and_o john_n philpot_n shall_v receive_v and_o keep_v it_o to_o see_v it_o bestow_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o which_o time_n sir_n hugh_n calverly_n deputy_n of_o calais_n burn_v 26_o french_a ship_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o boulogne_n but_o one_o mercer_n a_o scottish_a pirate_n come_v to_o scarborough_n and_o take_v divers_a ship_n commit_v likewise_o many_o outrage_n and_o no_o order_n be_v take_v to_o repel_v they_o john_n philpot_n set_v out_o a_o fleet_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o encounter_v he_o in_o his_o own_o person_n take_v mercer_n and_o all_o his_o ship_n and_o return_v home_o instead_o of_o be_v reward_v for_o his_o service_n he_o be_v question_v for_o presume_v to_o fit_v out_o a_o navy_n without_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n council_n while_o the_o king_n be_v in_o his_o minority_n matter_n be_v carry_v indifferent_a well_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1387_o king_n richard_n begin_v to_o enter_v as_o we_o
give_v it_o he_o but_o that_o not_o suffice_v he_o pull_v out_o a_o handful_n of_o angel_n and_o give_v he_o a_o good_a many_o a_o knight_n that_o be_v in_o his_o company_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o see_v he_o have_v so_o many_o angel_n yes_o answer_v he_o i_o love_v to_o carry_v my_o friend_n always_o about_o i_o not_o long_o after_o the_o lady_n jane_n be_v behead_v there_o and_o upon_o the_o scaffold_n she_o make_v a_o most_o ingenious_a speech_n full_a of_o pity_n that_o she_o come_v thither_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o example_n to_o posterity_n that_o innocence_n can_v be_v any_o protection_n against_o greatness_n and_o that_o she_o be_v come_v thither_o not_o for_o aspire_v to_o a_o crown_n but_o for_o refuse_v one_o when_o it_o be_v offer_v she_o in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n there_o be_v no_o blood_n spill_v in_o the_o tower_n or_o upon_o tower-hill_n only_a sir_n gervase_n elways_o be_v hang_v there_o when_o he_o be_v lieutenant_n about_o the_o murder_n of_o sir_n thomas_n overbury_n and_o one_o remarkable_a passage_n there_o be_v in_o his_o speech_n upon_o the_o ladder_n that_o be_v in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o much_o addict_v to_o game_n he_o make_v a_o serious_a wish_n that_o if_o ever_o he_o play_v more_o above_o such_o a_o sum_n he_o may_v be_v hang_v but_o he_o violate_v the_o oath_n and_o so_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o heaven_n fall_v upon_o he_o according_a to_o his_o word_n the_o earl_n of_o castle_n haven_n in_o the_o year_n 1631_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o tower_n to_o be_v execute_v for_o horrid_a crime_n and_o divers_a other_o since_o have_v be_v execute_v there_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n archbishop_n laud_n and_o many_o more_o this_o stately_a tower_n serve_v not_o only_o for_o a_o goal_n to_o detain_v prisoner_n but_o for_o many_o other_o use_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a fort_n or_o citadel_n which_o secure_v both_o city_n and_o river_n it_o be_v the_o treasury_n of_o the_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o crown_n it_o conserves_n all_o the_o old_a record_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n it_o be_v the_o place_n for_o the_o royal_a mint_n and_o the_o coinage_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a magazine_n and_o armoury_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n for_o martial_a engine_n and_o provision_n and_o there_o only_o be_v the_o brahe_n or_o rack_n usual_o call_v the_o duke_n of_o exeters_n daughter_n because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o it_o and_o last_o it_o be_v a_o great_a ornament_n by_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o both_o to_o the_o river_n and_o city_n this_o city_n have_v have_v divers_a other_o town_n beside_o one_o at_o the_o north_n end_v of_o london-bridge_n which_o be_v now_o utter_o demolish_v and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o south_n end_v which_o have_v suffer_v many_o accident_n of_o fire_v and_o otherwise_o and_o be_v still_o repair_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o this_o gate_n the_o head_n of_o traitor_n be_v common_o place_v and_o some_o there_o be_v thereon_o at_o this_o day_n historian_n mention_v two_o castle_n that_o be_v build_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o city_n one_o call_v the_o castle_n of_o montfiquet_n build_v by_o a_o lord_n of_o that_o name_n which_o be_v now_o demolish_a and_o the_o black_a friar_n rise_v up_o instead_o of_o it_o the_o other_o call_v baynard_n castle_n from_o one_o baynard_n who_o family_n long_o enjoy_v it_o and_o after_o that_o robert_n fitz-walter_n who_o be_v call_v banner_n bearer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o have_v great_a privilege_n this_o castle_n fall_v afterward_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v crown_v there_o by_o the_o title_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o to_o who_o this_o city_n always_o stick_v very_o close_o but_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n in_o london_n be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o divers_a alderman_n whereof_o they_o be_v acquit_v yet_o do_v they_o forfeit_v their_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o thousand_o mark_n and_o among_o they_o sr._n thomas_n cook_n former_o lord_n mayor_n without_o hawkins_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n neither_o can_v be_v discharge_v without_o pay_v eight_o thousand_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o repair_v baynard_n castle_n and_o rid_v through_o the_o city_n in_o state_n with_o all_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n from_o the_o tower_n to_o st._n paul_n church_n where_o they_o hear_v mass_n and_o lodge_v that_o night_n at_o baynard_n castle_n queen_n mary_n be_v likewise_o proclaim_v at_o baynard_n castle_n though_o the_o lady_n jane_n have_v be_v proclaim_v a_o little_a before_o there_o be_v also_o another_o tower_n or_o castle_n near_o baynard_n castle_n but_o there_o be_v now_o no_o sign_n of_o it_o remain_v and_o another_o in_o the_o place_n where_o bridewell_n now_o stand_v which_o be_v demolish_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o royal_a palace_n leave_v where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n keep_v their_o court_n and_o king_n john_n summon_v a_o parliament_n there_o and_o afterward_o henry_n the_o eight_o repair_v it_o and_o make_v it_o much_o more_o stately_a for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o his_o nephew_n charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1522_o be_v magnificent_o treat_v there_o there_o be_v another_o tower_n call_v the_o tower_n royal_a where_o king_n stephen_n keep_v his_o court_n barbican_n be_v likewise_o another_o tower_n there_o be_v another_o call_v serne_v tower_n in_o bucklersbury_n where_o we_o read_v edward_n the_o iii_o keep_v his_o court_n and_o give_v it_o afterward_o to_o his_o free_a chapel_n of_o st._n stephens_n in_o westminster_n now_o call_v henry_n the_o sevenths_n chapel_n who_o spend_v fourteen_o thousand_o pound_n in_o building_n of_o it_o and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n he_o build_v a_o great_a ship_n which_o cost_v just_a so_o much_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o tower_n and_o castle_n of_o london_n chap._n iu._n the_o river_n wells_n conduit_n ditch_n and_o bridge_n etc._n etc._n in_o and_o about_o this_o city_n in_o former_a time_n before_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o long_o after_o the_o city_n be_v water_v beside_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o thames_n in_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n of_o wells_n as_o it_o be_v then_o call_v and_o in_o the_o west_n with_o a_o water_n call_v walbrook_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n there_o be_v also_o another_o water_n which_o run_v within_o the_o city_n through_o langbourn_n ward_n water_v that_o part_n in_o the_o east_n there_o be_v three_o principal_a fountain_n or_o well_n in_o the_o other_o suburb_n that_o be_v holywell_n clement_n well_o and_o clerk_n well_o and_o near_o to_o the_o last_o be_v divers_a other_o well_n as_o skinner_n well_o fog_n well_o todewell_n and_o radwell_n all_o which_o flow_v into_o the_o river_n aforementioned_a much_o increase_v the_o stream_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o wells_n it_o be_v record_v that_o in_o west-smithfield_n there_o be_v a_o pool_n call_v horsepool_n and_o another_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n giles_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v in_o divers_a street_n and_o lane_n of_o the_o city_n fair_a well_n and_o fresh_a spring_n by_o which_o the_o city_n be_v serve_v with_o sweet_a water_n and_o many_o conduit_n be_v build_v in_o divers_a street_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o dreadful_a fire_n in_o 1666._o since_o which_o time_n for_o the_o conveniency_n and_o enlargement_n of_o the_o street_n and_o likewise_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o new_a river_n water_n contrive_v by_o sir_n hugh_n middleton_n most_o of_o these_o conduit_n be_v take_v down_o and_z removed_z for_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v before_o grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n liberty_n for_o cut_v and_o convey_v a_o river_n from_o any_o part_n of_o middlesex_n or_o hertfordshire_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o a_o limitation_n of_o ten_o year_n time_n her_o life_n end_v before_o any_o will_v undertake_v it_o whereupon_o the_o like_a act_n be_v pass_v by_o king_n james_n but_o without_o date_n of_o time_n and_o when_o all_o other_o refuse_v it_o sir_n hugh_n middleton_n undertake_v to_o bring_v a_o river_n from_o chadwell_n and_o amwell_n to_o the_o northside_n of_o london_n near_o islington_n where_o he_o build_v a_o large_a cistern_n to_o receive_v it_o this_o work_n be_v begin_v feb._n 20._o 1608_o and_o in_o the_o five_o year_n space_n be_v full_o accomplish_v though_o with_o great_a difficulty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n and_o unevenness_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o depth_n of_o the_o river_n in_o some_o place_n be_v thirty_o foot_n and_o in_o other_o place_n the_o water_n be_v carry_v
of_o the_o river_n against_o a_o invasion_n and_o secure_v merchandize_v and_o navigation_n by_o block-house_n fort_n or_o 〈…〉_o there_o be_v divers_a court_n of_o judicature_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o city_n of_o london_n the_o high_a and_o most_o ancient_a court_n be_v call_v the_o husting_n which_o preserve_v the_o law_n right_n franchise_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o request_n or_o conscience_n the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n where_o also_o the_o recorder_n and_o sheriff_n sit_v two_o court_n of_o the_o sheriff_n one_o for_o each_o counter_n the_o court_n of_o the_o city_n orphan_n whereof_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v the_o care_n the_o court_n of_o common-council_n consist_v as_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n of_o two_o house_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o the_o other_o of_o commoner_n but_o they_o fit_v all_o together_o in_o which_o court_n be_v make_v all_o 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be_v keep_v and_o that_o condemn_a person_n be_v execute_v etc._n etc._n newgate_n ludgate_n and_o the_o two_o counter_n be_v put_v into_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n there_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o the_o present_a be_v dr._n henry_n compton_n and_o to_o the_o cathedral_n of_o st_n paul_n belong_v a_o dean_n a_o chapter_n a_o treasurer_n and_o 〈◊〉_d prehend_v a_o rector_n or_o vicar_n be_v place_v in_o every_o parish_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o sâ—uls_n and_o there_o be_v in_o most_o parish_n a_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage-house_n for_o the_o minister_n and_o a_o competent_a allowance_n of_o tithe_n chap._n vi_o the_o several_a company_n or_o corporation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o each_o company_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o incorporate_n the_o trader_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v divide_v into_o company_n or_o corporation_n and_o be_v so_o many_o body_n politic_a enjoy_v large_a privilege_n by_o the_o charter_n of_o divers_a king_n grant_v to_o they_o and_o have_v hall_n to_o meet_v in_o some_o like_a palace_n with_o arm_n belong_v to_o each_o company_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n be_v argent_fw-fr cross_n gules_a with_o the_o sword_n of_o st._n paul_n say_v some_o and_o not_o the_o dagger_n of_o william_n walworth_n for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v record_v this_o coat_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o city_n long_o before_o wat_n tyler_n rebellion_n the_o arm_n of_o london_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n follow_v merchant_z adventurer_n incorporate_v by_o ed._n 4._o confirm_v by_o q._n eliz._n turkey_n merchant_n incorporate_v by_o q._n e._n their_o charter_n enlarge_v by_o k._n james_n 1_o east-india_n company_n they_o be_v first_o incorporate_v by_o q._n e._n 1600._o 1._o mercer_n they_o be_v incorporat_a 17_o rich._n 2._o 1393._o 2._o grocer_n first_o call_v pepperer_n incorporate_v 28_o e._n 3._o 3._o draper_n they_o be_v incorporâ—â—â—_n in_o the_o 17_o h._n 6._o 4._o fishmonger_n the_o stock_n and_o salt_n incorporate_v 28_o h._n 8._o 5._o goldsmith_n they_o be_v make_v a_o company_n 16_o r._n 2._o 6._o skinner_n incorporate_v first_o by_o edw._n 3._o confirm_v 18_o rich_a 2._o 7._o merchant_z tailor_n they_o be_v complete_o incorporate_v by_o hen._n 7._o 1531._o 8._o haberdasher_n incorporat_a 17_o hen._n 7._o call_v st._n kath._n society_n 9_o salter_n have_v their_o arm_n 22_o hen._n 8._o crest_n and_o supporter_n by_o q._n eliz._n 10._o iroâ—mongers_n they_o be_v make_v a_o company_n the_o 3d_o of_o edward_n 4._o 11._o vintner_n incorpor_fw-la by_o edw._n 3._o and_o confirm_v by_o hen._n 6._o 12._o clothworker_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o company_n the_o 22_o of_o henry_n 8._o 13._o dyer_n incorporate_v first_o by_o a_o charter_n from_o henry_n 6._o 14._o brewer_n incorporate_v by_o hen._n 6._o confirm_v by_o q._n eliz._n 15._o leatherseller_n first_o incorporate_v in_o the_o 6_o of_o richard_n 2._o 16._o prwterer_n they_o be_v make_v a_o society_n by_o k._n edw._n 4._o 17._o barber-chirurgeon_n first_o incorporate_v by_o edw._n 4._o and_o confirm_v by_o every_o prince_n since_o 18._o armourer_n incorporate_v by_o hen._n 6._o himself_n be_v of_o the_o company_n 19_o white_a baker_n they_o be_v ancient_a be_v incorporat_a 1_o edw._n 2._o 20._o wax_v chandler_n in_o great_a credit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n incorporat_a 2_o rich._n 3._o 1484._o 21._o tallow_n chandler_n incorporate_v 2_o edw._n 4._o and_o confirm_v by_o king_n james_n 1_o 22._o cutler_n they_o be_v make_v a_o company_n by_o henry_n 5._o and_o other_o since_o 23._o girdlees_n they_o be_v make_v a_o company_n 27_o henry_n 6._o 24_o butcher_n they_o be_v not_o incorporate_v till_o 3_o of_o king_n james_n 1_o 25._o sadler_n they_o be_v ancient_a from_o edw._n 1._o 300_o year_n ago_o 26._o carpenter_n they_o be_v incorporate_v 7_o july_n 17_o edw._n 4._o 27._o cordwinder_n or_o shoemaker_n be_v incorporate_v 17_o hen._n 6._o and_o confirm_v since_o 28._o painter_n or_o painter_n stainer_n be_v incorgor_n 23_o q._n e._n 1580._o 29._o currier_n they_o be_v ancient_a but_o not_o incorporate_v till_o 12_o inn_n 3_o of_o king_n james_n 30._o mason_n or_o free_a mason_n be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d company_n 12_o hen._n 4._o 31._o plumber_n they_o be_v make_v a_o corporation_n 9_o k._n james_n 1_o 32._o inholder_n they_o be_v make_v a_o company_n 6_o henry_n 8._o 33._o founderes_fw-la incorporate_v the_o 18_o sept._n 12_o k._n james_n 1_o 34._o embroiderer_n they_o be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o 4_o of_o q._n eliz._n 35._o poulterer_n incorporat_a by_o henry_n 7._o and_o confirm_v 33_o q._n e._n 36._o cook_n indorpor_fw-la 12_o e._n 4._o &_o confir_n by_o q._n e._n &_o k._n j._n 1._o 37._o cooper_n they_o be_v make_v a_o company_n the_o 18_o h._n 7._o 38._o bricklayer_n or_o tiler_n incorporate_v by_o q._n e._n confirm_v 2_o k._n j._n 1._o 39_o bowyer_n the_o of_o their_o incorporate_v be_v 21_o k._n j._n 1._o 40._o fletcher_n they_o be_v also_o a_o corporation_n but_o when_o make_v be_v uncertain_a 41._o blacksmith_n incorporate_v 20_o q._n e._n confirm_v 2_o k._n ja._n 1._o 42._o joiner_n incorporate_v 13_o q._n e._n 43._o plasterer_n they_o be_v incorporain_n the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 7._o 44._o weaver_n now_o silk_n weaver_n very_o ancient_a have_v 3_o society_n 45._o fruiterer_n incorporate_v 3_o k._n j._n 1._o 49._o scrivener_n ancient_a yet_o not_o incorporate_v till_o 14_o k._n j._n 1._o 50._o bottlemaker_n horner_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n but_o not_o incor_n 51._o stationer_n of_o great_a antiquity_n before_o printing_n &_o incorporate_v 3_o phil._n and_o m._n 52._o marbler_n not_o incorporat_a unless_o join_v with_o the_o mason_n 53._o wool-packers_a they_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o woâ—â—staple_n 54._o farrier_n they_o rise_v
thomas_n becket_n that_o proud_a and_o insolent_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o londoner_n by_o birth_n the_o king_n require_v to_o have_v it_o ordain_v that_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v malefactor_n shall_v be_v try_v before_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n this_o becket_n oppose_v it_o allege_v it_o be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o against_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n many_o bishop_n stand_v with_o the_o king_n and_o some_o few_o with_o becket_n the_o contention_n grow_v long_o and_o hot_a so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v extreme_o disturb_v say_v on_o a_o time_n shall_v i_o never_o be_v at_o quiet_a for_o this_o priest_n if_o i_o have_v any_o about_o i_o that_o love_v i_o they_o will_v find_v some_o way_n or_o other_o to_o rid_v i_o of_o this_o trouble_n which_o complaint_n four_o of_o his_o knight_n that_o stand_v by_o hear_v they_o present_o go_v to_o canterbury_n and_o find_v becket_n in_o the_o cathedral_n they_o strike_v he_o on_o the_o head_n and_o fell_v he_o down_o kill_v he_o in_o the_o place_n but_o this_o create_v more_o trouble_n for_o though_o with_o much_o intercession_n the_o pope_n pardon_v the_o four_o knight_n be_v only_o enjoin_v penance_n to_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n yet_o the_o king_n be_v more_o severe_a for_o go_v to_o canterbury_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o becket_n church_n alight_v off_o his_o horse_n and_o put_v off_o his_o hose_n and_o shoe_n he_o go_v barefoot_a to_o the_o tomb_n and_o for_o a_o further_a penance_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v beat_v with_o rod_n upon_o his_o bare_a skin_n by_o every_o monk_n in_o the_o cloister_n this_o king_n henry_n first_o ordain_v that_o the_o lion_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o â—â—ndon_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n london_n bridge_n be_v new_o build_v with_o timber_n by_o peter_n of_o colechurch_n a_o priest_n and_o in_o his_o twenty_o second_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o st._n mary_n oueris_n church_n in_o southwark_n the_o stone_n bridge_n begin_v to_o be_v found_v towards_o which_o a_o cardinal_n and_o a_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n give_v a_o thousand_o mark_n this_o king_n have_v many_o concubine_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n rosamond_n daughter_n of_o walter_n lord_n clifford_n who_o he_o keep_v at_o woodstock_n in_o lodging_n so_o cunning_o contrive_v 〈◊〉_d â—o_o stranger_n can_v find_v the_o way_n in_o yet_o queen_n eleanor_n do_v by_o a_o clew_n of_o silk_n fall_v from_o rosamondsâ—ap_n â—ap_z as_o she_o sit_v to_o take_v the_o air_n who_o sudden_o fly_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o she_o pursuer_fw-mi the_o end_n of_o the_o silk_n fasten_v to_o her_o foot_n and_o the_o clew_n still_o unwind_n remain_v behind_o which_o the_o queen_n follow_v till_o the_o find_v she_o who_o she_o seek_v for_o in_o her_o labyrinth_n so_o much_o be_v the_o eye_n of_o jealousy_n â—uicker_a in_o find_v out_o than_o the_o eye_n of_o care_n be_v in_o hide_v what_o the_o queen_n do_v to_o rosamond_n when_o she_o come_v to_o she_o be_v uncertain_a but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o rosamond_n live_v but_o a_o short_a time_n after_o king_n henry_n have_v two_o son_n by_o she_o william_n call_v long-sword_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o jeffery_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n henry_n cause_v his_o elder_a son_n henry_n to_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o cause_v all_o the_o lord_n to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o oath_n for_o succession_n be_v common_o elude_v but_o oath_n for_o present_a allegiance_n can_v have_v no_o evasion_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o this_o solemnity_n king_n henry_n to_o honour_v his_o son_n will_v needs_o carry_v up_o the_o first_o dish_n to_o his_o table_n whereupon_o archbishop_n roger_n stand_v by_o and_o say_v merry_o to_o the_o new_a king_n what_o a_o honour_n be_v this_o to_o you_o to_o have_v such_o a_o waiter_n at_o your_o table_n he_o brisk_o reply_v why_o what_o a_o matter_n be_v it_o for_o he_o that_o be_v but_o the_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o do_v service_n to_o i_o that_o be_o the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n and_o a_o queen_n which_o the_o old_a king_n hear_v begin_v to_o repent_v of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v yet_o he_o pass_v it_o over_o and_o set_v the_o best_a side_n outward_a this_o young_a king_n die_v before_o his_o father_n so_o that_o richard_n the_o first_o the_o elder_a son_n than_o live_v succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o throne_n and_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n 1189._o he_o drain_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o the_o londoner_n and_o make_v they_o recompense_v in_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n and_o indeed_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n in_o his_o time_n be_v chief_o make_v for_o the_o meridian_n of_o london_n for_o whereas_o before_o his_o time_n the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o portgraves_n this_o king_n grant_v they_o to_o be_v 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pope_n and_o that_o at_o another_o time_n be_v a_o hunt_n â—e_z merry_o say_v at_o the_o open_n of_o a_o fat_a buck_n see_v how_o this_o deer_n have_v prosper_v and_o how_o fat_a he_o be_v and_o yet_o i_o dare_v swear_v he_o never_o hear_v mâ—ss_n he_o be_v likewise_o charge_v that_o be_v in_o some_o distress_n he_o send_v thomas_n hardington_n and_o ralph_n fitz-nichols_n knight_n ambassador_n to_o miramâ—malim_fw-la king_n of_o africa_n and_o morocco_n with_o offer_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o he_o if_o he_o will_v assist_v he_o and_o that_o if_o he_o prevail_v he_o himself_o will_v become_v a_o turk_n and_o renounce_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o this_o time_n the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n but_o the_o king_n in_o his_o ten_o year_n take_v displeasure_n against_o they_o for_o deny_v his_o purveyor_n wheat_n he_o imprison_v they_o till_o 35_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n repair_v to_o he_o and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o what_o small_a store_n the_o city_n have_v and_o how_o the_o commons_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v a_o insurrection_n about_o it_o he_o be_v then_o satisfy_v and_o likewise_o at_o their_o suit_n he_o by_o a_o new_a charter_n grant_v â—o_o the_o citizen_n to_o elect_v a_o new_a mayor_n and_o 2_o sheriff_n to_o be_v choose_v yearly_o nine_o day_n before_o michaelmas_n which_o order_n have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n though_o with_o some_o alteration_n as_o to_o time_n in_o this_o king_n time_n likewise_o five_o and_o thirty_o of_o the_o most_o substantial_a citizen_n be_v choose_v out_o and_o call_v the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o city_n in_o this_o king_n time_n there_o fell_a hail_n as_o big_a as_o goose_n egg_n with_o great_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n so_o that_o many_o man_n woman_n and_o cattle_n be_v destroy_v house_n overthrow_v and_o burn_v and_o corn_n in_o the_o field_n beat_v down_o in_o 1202._o and_o the_o 4._o of_o king_n john_n there_o begin_v a_o frost_n the_o 14._o of_o january_n which_o 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shall_v wear_v any_o hood_n except_o stripe_v with_o divers_a colour_n nor_o fur_n but_o garment_n turn_v the_o wrong_a side_n outward_a this_o king_n confirm_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o l._n mayor_n shall_v sit_v in_o all_o place_n of_o judgement_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o as_o chief_a justice_n the_o king_n person_n only_o except_v and_o that_o every_o alderman_n that_o have_v be_v mayor_n shall_v be_v justice_n of_o peace_n in_o all_o london_n and_o middlesex_n and_o every_o alderman_n that_o have_v not_o be_v mayor_n shall_v be_v justice_n of_o peace_n in_o his_o own_o ward_n also_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v force_v without_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o fight_v or_o defend_v the_o land_n and_o likewise_o that_o after_o that_o day_n the_o charter_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o only_o for_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n do_v by_o the_o whole_a city_n likewise_o that_o southwark_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o choose_v a_o bailiff_n there_o as_o he_o please_v he_o also_o grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n that_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n shall_v from_o that_o day_n forward_o use_v mace_n of_o silver_n parcel_n gilt_n in_o the_o twenty_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o contagious_a pestilence_n arise_v in_o the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o come_v at_o last_o into_o england_n it_o so_o waste_v the_o people_n that_o scarce_o the_o ten_o person_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v leave_v alive_a there_o die_v in_o london_n some_o say_v in_o norwich_n between_o the_o first_o of_o january_n and_o the_o first_o of_o july_n 57374_o person_n this_o plague_n last_v nine_o year_n in_o the_o thirty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 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as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o king_n john_n and_o other_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o 3._o of_o hen._n 3._o 1218._o that_o king_n write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n command_v they_o to_o repair_v the_o goal_n of_o newgate_n for_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o his_o prisoner_n promise_v that_o the_o charge_n thereof_o shall_v be_v allow_v they_o upon_o their_o account_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o year_n 1241._o the_o jew_n of_o norwich_n be_v hang_v be_v accuse_v for_o circumcise_n a_o christian_a child_n their_o house_n call_v the_o thor_n be_v pull_v down_o and_o destroy_v aaron_n the_o son_n of_o abraham_n a_o jew_n and_o other_o jew_n in_o london_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v twenty_o thousand_o mark_n at_o two_o term_n in_o the_o year_n or_o else_o to_o be_v keep_v perpetual_a prisoner_n in_o newgate_n at_o london_n and_o in_o other_o prison_n in_o 1255_o king_n henry_n 3._o lodge_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o upon_o some_o displeasure_n against_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o escape_n of_o john_n offrem_fw-la a_o clerk_n convict_v prisoner_n in_o newgate_n for_o kill_v a_o prior_n who_o be_v cousin_n to_o the_o queen_n he_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n who_o lay_v the_o fault_n on_o the_o sheriff_n to_o who_o custody_n the_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v the_o mayor_n be_v discharge_v but_o the_o sheriff_n be_v imprison_v above_o a_o month_n though_o they_o allege_v the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o bishop_n officer_n who_o though_o he_o be_v imprison_v in_o newgate_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o see_v that_o he_o be_v keep_v safe_a but_o however_o the_o king_n require_v three_o thousand_o mark_n of_o the_o city_n for_o a_o fine_a in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o edw._n 3._o 1326._o robert_n baldock_n the_o king_n chancellor_n be_v put_v into_o newgate_n in_o 1237_o sir_n john_n povitney_n give_v four_o mark_n a_o year_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o prisoner_n in_o newgate_n in_o 1358_o william_n walworth_n give_v likewise_o towards_o their_o relief_n and_o so_o have_v many_o other_o since_o in_o 1414_o the_o jailer_n in_o ludgate_n and_o newgate_n die_v and_o 64_o prisoner_n in_o 1418_o the_o parson_n of_o wertham_n in_o kent_n be_v imprison_v in_o newgate_n in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n 6_o 1412._o the_o executor_n of_o richard_n whittington_n repair_v newgate_n and_o thomas_n knowles_n grocer_n sometime_o l._n mayor_n bring_v the_o waste_a water_n from_o the_o cestern_a near_o st._n nicholas_n chappel_n by_o st._n bartholomews_n hospital_n to_o newgate_n and_o ludgate_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o prisoner_n in_o 1431_o all_o the_o prisoner_n in_o ludgate_n be_v convey_v to_o newgate_n by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o soon_o after_o they_o fetch_v from_o thence_o 18_o person_n freeman_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v lead_v pinion_v to_o the_o counter_n like_o felon_n by_o the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o the_o jailor_n of_o newgate_n but_o ludgate_n be_v a_o while_n after_o again_o appoint_v for_o freemen_n who_o be_v debtor_n and_o they_o be_v all_o carry_v back_o again_o thither_o in_o 1427._o there_o be_v a_o great_a skirmish_n in_o the_o north_n country_n between_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n lord_n egremond_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o salisburies_n son_n whereby_o many_o be_v wound_v and_o slay_v but_o the_o lord_n egremond_n be_v take_v be_v find_v to_o give_v the_o occasion_n and_o be_v thereupon_o condemn_v by_o the_o king_n council_n to_o pay_v a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v commit_v to_o newgate_n and_o a_o while_n after_o both_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n sir_n richard_n percy_n break_v out_o by_o night_n and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o prisoner_n get_v upon_o the_o lead_v over_o the_o gate_n and_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o all_o their_o officer_n a_o great_a while_n till_o they_o be_v force_v to_o call_v more_o citizen_n to_o their_o aid_n who_o at_o last_o subdue_v they_o and_o lay_v they_o in_o iron_n thus_o much_o of_o newgate_n ludgate_n be_v the_o next_o in_o the_o west_n and_o the_o six_o principal_a gate_n of_o this_o city_n and_o historian_n say_v be_v build_v by_o king_n lud_n near_o 66_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n which_o show_v its_o great_a antiquity_n this_o be_v build_v for_o the_o west_n as_o aldgate_n for_o the_o east_n in_o the_o year_n 1215._o aforemention_v be_v the_o 17_o of_o king_n john_n when_o the_o baron_n who_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n enter_v this_o city_n and_o pull_v down_o the_o jew_n house_n repair_v the_o wall_n and_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o stone_n thereof_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o then_o repair_v or_o rather_o new_a build_v this_o gate_n for_o in_o 1586_o when_o this_o gate_n be_v pull_v down_o in_o order_n to_o its_o be_v repair_v there_o be_v a_o stone_n find_v within_o the_o wall_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v take_v from_o one_o of_o the_o jew_n house_n there_o be_v several_a hebrew_a character_n engrave_v thereon_o which_o be_v interpret_v be_v thus_o in_o english_a this_o be_v the_o station_n or_o ward_n of_o rabbi_n moses_n the_o son_n of_o the_o honourable_a rabbi_n isaac_n this_o it_o be_v think_v have_v be_v fix_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o jew_n house_n as_o a_o sign_n he_o live_v there_o in_o 1260_o ludgate_n be_v repair_v and_o beautify_v with_o the_o image_n of_o lud_n and_o other_o king_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 6._o these_o image_n of_o the_o king_n have_v their_o head_n smite_v off_o and_o be_v deface_v by_o such_o as_o judge_v every_o image_n to_o be_v a_o idol_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o q._n marry_o they_o be_v repair_v and_o new_a head_n set_v upon_o their_o old_a body_n which_o remain_v so_o till_o the_o 28_o of_o q._n elizabeth_n 1586._o
when_o this_o gate_n be_v quite_o take_v down_o and_o noble_o rebuilt_a with_o the_o image_n of_o k._n lud_n and_o other_o on_o the_o east-side_n and_o q._n elizabeth_n on_o the_o west_n which_o be_v do_v at_o the_o city_n charge_v be_v above_o 1500_o pound_n in_o 1463._o stephen_n foster_n fishmonger_n and_o dame_n agnes_n his_o wife_n add_v several_a large_a room_n to_o ludgate_n and_o give_v other_o relief_n to_o the_o prisoner_n who_o be_v only_o such_o citizen_n as_o be_v debtor_n all_o person_n for_o treason_n felony_n and_o other_o criminal_a offence_n be_v commit_v to_o newgate_n in_o one_o of_o these_o room_n there_o be_v a_o copper_n plate_n hang_v with_o the_o follow_a rhime_n engrave_v thereon_o devout_a soul_n that_o pass_v this_o way_n for_o stephen_n forster_n late_a mayor_n hearty_o pray_v and_o dame_n agnes_n his_o spouse_n to_o god_n consecrate_v that_o of_o pity_n this_o house_n make_v of_o london_n in_o ludgate_n so_o that_o for_o lodging_n and_o water_n prisoners_z here_o nought_o pay_v as_o their_o keeper_n shall_v all_o answer_n at_o dreadful_a doomsday_n this_o gate_n as_o well_o as_o newgate_n in_o the_o late_a dismal_a fire_n in_o 1666_o be_v burn_v down_o but_o since_o they_o be_v both_o repair_v and_o very_o curious_o beautify_v have_v a_o new_a postern_n for_o foot_n passenger_n add_v thereto_o with_o several_a other_o conveniency_n thus_o much_o for_o ludgate_n next_o to_o this_o before_o the_o late_a fire_n there_o be_v only_o a_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o a_o bridge_n of_o timber_n over_o fleet_n ditch_n direct_o against_o bridewell_n hospital_n but_o since_o it_o be_v all_o lay_v open_a and_o a_o handsome_a bridge_n of_o stone_n build_v in_o that_o place_n the_o ditch_n be_v very_o much_o enlarge_v and_o a_o wharf_n make_v of_o stone_n and_o clear_v from_o all_o house_n on_o each_o side_n up_o to_o holborn_n bridge_n the_o bridge_n likewise_o at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o ludgate_n hill_n be_v noble_o rebuilt_a or_o rather_o new_a build_v and_o make_v much_o broad_a and_o another_o gallant_a bridge_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o same_o ditch_n almost_o over_o against_o the_o fleet_n prison_n all_o this_o have_v be_v do_v since_o the_o dismal_a fire_n to_o the_o very_a great_a charge_n of_o the_o city_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o gate_n in_o the_o wall_n now_o for_o the_o watergates_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n which_o former_o have_v be_v many_o though_o most_o or_o all_o of_o they_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o late_a fire_n however_o take_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o what_o they_o be_v black_a friar_n stair_n be_v a_o free_a land_a place_n now_o gallant_o rebuilt_a with_o a_o useful_a bridge_n by_o sir_n tho._n fitch_n who_o have_v build_v a_o very_a curious_a house_n upon_o the_o wharf_n and_o clear_v it_o so_o that_o now_o the_o lord_n mayor_n when_o he_o come_v from_o westminster_n to_o be_v swear_v land_n there_o instead_o of_o paul_n wharf_n as_o be_v much_o more_o convenient_a then_o there_o be_v puddle_n wharf_n paul_n wharf_n break_a wharf_n beside_o divers_a other_o all_z along_o the_o river_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o citizen_n for_o their_o private_a use_n next_o be_v ripa_n regina_fw-la the_o queen_n bank_n or_o queen_n hyth_n which_o be_v account_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a watergate_n of_o this_o city_n far_o exceed_v billingsgate_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o queenhithe_a ward_n wat_n tyler_n kill_v by_o the_o lord_z mayor_z k_o richard_n 2._o resign_v his_o crown_n king_n richard_n 2._o murder_v the_o next_o be_v call_v wolf_n gate_n in_o the_o ropary_n afterward_o call_v wolf_n lane_n but_o now_o out_o of_o use_n the_o next_o be_v call_v ebgate_n of_o old_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n and_o stand_v near_o st._n laurence_n pountneys_n church_n it_o be_v now_o a_o narrow_a lane_n and_o call_v ebgate_n lane_n but_o usual_o the_o old_a swan_n there_o be_v another_o gate_n at_o the_o bridgfoot_n call_v oyster_n gate_n of_o oyster_n that_o be_v there_o sell_v that_o be_v the_o marketplace_n for_o they_o and_o other_o small_a fish_n but_o now_o there_o stand_v a_o engine_n to_o carry_v up_o the_o water_n into_o the_o city_n in_o the_o place_n thereof_o then_o there_o be_v the_o bridg-gate_n so_o call_v of_o london_n bridge_n whereon_o it_o stand_v this_o long_a before_o the_o conquest_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o first_o or_o principal_a gate_n of_o the_o city_n where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o bridge_n of_o timber_n and_o be_v the_o seven_o and_o last_o principal_a gate_n mention_v by_o fitz_n stephen_n when_o the_o bridge_n be_v new_o build_v of_o stone_n this_o gate_n be_v rebuilt_a again_o in_o the_o year_n 1436_o this_o gate_n with_o the_o tower_n upon_o it_o fall_v down_o and_o two_o of_o the_o further_a arch_n of_o the_o bridge_n southward_o fall_v therewith_o yet_o none_o be_v kill_v or_o hurt_v thereby_o to_o the_o repair_n whereof_o several_a citizen_n give_v very_o liberal_o when_o the_o bastard_n fauconbridg_n aforenamed_a come_v with_o the_o kentish_a mariner_n into_o this_o city_n they_o burn_v this_o gate_n and_o thirteen_o house_n beside_o on_o the_o bridge_n and_o likewise_o the_o brewhouse_n at_o st._n katherine_n and_o many_o other_o in_o the_o suburb_n next_o hereunto_o be_v a_o gate_n common_o call_v buttolph_n gate_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n adjoin_v this_o be_v give_v or_o confirm_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n then_o there_o be_v billingsgate_n which_o be_v much_o use_v by_o small_a ship_n &_o barge_n so_o that_o queen_n hyth_n be_v almost_o forsake_v it_o be_v somewhat_o uncertain_a why_o this_o gate_n be_v so_o name_v only_a jeffry_n of_o monmouth_n write_v that_o belin_n a_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n about_o 400_o year_n before_o christ_n nativity_n build_v this_o gate_n and_o call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n &_o that_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a his_o body_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o ash_n be_v put_v into_o a_o vessel_n of_o brass_n and_o set_v over_o that_o gate_n upon_o a_o high_a pinnacle_n of_o stone_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o ancient_a but_o rather_o to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n from_o some_o late_a owner_n call_v it_o may_v be_v beling_n or_o bill_v as_o summer_n key_n smart_v key_n fresh_a warf_n and_o other_o have_v do_v then_o there_o be_v a_o watergate_n on_o the_o south-end_n of_o waterlane_n by_o the_o custom-house_n key_n but_o of_o all_o these_o more_o hereafter_o one_o other_o watergate_n there_o be_v more_o by_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o and_o far_a gate_n eastward_o on_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n of_o london_n extend_v within_o the_o wall_n beside_o these_o common_a water_n gate_n there_o be_v former_o divers_a private_a wharf_n and_o key_n all_o along_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n of_o this_o city_n on_o the_o thames_n side_n where_o merchant_n of_o all_o nation_n land_v their_o good_n and_o have_v warehouse_n cellar_n and_o stowage_n form_v they_o and_o in_o the_o 42_o of_o hen._n 3._o 1258._o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o the_o port_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v strong_o guard_v and_o the_o gate_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v new_o repair_v and_o diligent_o keep_v in_o the_o night_n for_o fear_n of_o french_a deceit_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o other_o ancient_a tower_n and_o castle_n of_o this_o city_n with_o several_a remarkable_a accident_n happen_v therein_o the_o city_n of_o london_n say_v fitz_n stephen_n have_v in_o the_o east_n a_o very_a great_a and_o most_o strong_a palatine_a tower_n who_o turret_n and_o wall_n do_v rise_v from_o a_o deep_a foundation_n the_o mortar_n thereof_o be_v temper_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o beast_n it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o julius_n caesar_n the_o first_o conqueror_n or_o indeed_o discoverer_n of_o britain_n be_v the_o original_a founder_n thereof_o and_o of_o many_o other_o tower_n castle_n and_o great_a house_n but_o there_o be_v little_a reason_n for_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o short_a stay_n here_o have_v other_o thing_n to_o think_v on_o design_v only_o to_o dispatch_v his_o conquest_n over_o this_o barbarous_a country_n and_o then_o to_o perform_v great_a erterprise_n neither_o do_v the_o roman_a historian_n mention_v any_o such_o building_n erect_v by_o he_o here_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n therefore_o be_v that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n build_v the_o great_a white_a and_o square_a tower_n there_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1078_o as_o appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n and_o that_o make_v gundulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n principal_a surveyor_n of_o the_o work_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o it_o be_v aforemention_v
crown_n be_v plead_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o divers_a time_n afterward_o in_o 1222_o the_o citizen_n have_v make_v a_o tumult_n against_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n hubbert_n of_o burg_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n send_v for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o inquire_v who_o be_v principal_a author_n thereof_o among_o who_o one_o name_v constantine_n fitz_n aelufe_n bold_o avow_v that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n and_o have_v do_v much_o less_o than_o he_o think_v to_o have_v do_v whereupon_o the_o chief_a justice_n send_v he_o with_o two_o other_o to_o falks_n de_fw-fr brent_n who_o with_o arm_a man_n bring_v they_o to_o the_o gallow_n and_o hang_v they_o in_o 1244_o griffith_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n attempt_v a_o escape_n and_o have_v in_o the_o night_n tie_v the_o sheet_n and_o hang_n together_o he_o endeavour_v thereby_o to_o slide_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a tower_n but_o be_v a_o fat_a man_n the_o weight_n of_o his_o body_n break_v the_o rope_n and_o he_o fall_v the_o next_o morning_n he_o be_v find_v dead_a his_o head_n and_o neck_n be_v drive_v into_o his_o breast_n between_o the_o shoulder_n in_o 1253_o k._n hen._n 3._o imprison_v the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o the_o tower_n above_o a_o month_n about_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o prisoner_n out_o of_o newgate_n as_o be_v aforemention_v in_o 1260_o this_o king_n with_o his_o queen_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o baron_n lodge_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o next_o year_n he_o send_v for_o his_o lord_n and_o hold_v his_o parliament_n there_o in_o 1263_o as_o the_o queen_n be_v go_v by_o water_n from_o the_o tower_n towards_o windsor_n several_a citizen_n get_v together_o upon_o london_n bridge_n under_o which_o she_o be_v to_o pass_v who_o not_o only_o use_v reproachful_a word_n against_o she_o but_o throw_v stone_n and_o dirt_n at_o she_o force_v she_o to_o go_v back_o again_o but_o in_o 1265._o they_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n for_o it_o and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n be_v send_v to_o several_a prison_n othon_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v make_v custos_fw-la or_o keeper_n of_o the_o city_n about_o this_o time_n leoline_n prince_n of_o wales_n come_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o snowdon_n to_o montgomery_n and_o be_v take_v at_o bluith_n castle_n where_o use_v reproachful_a word_n against_o the_o english_a roger_n le_fw-fr strange_n fall_v upon_o he_o and_o with_o his_o own_o sword_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n leave_v his_o dead_a body_n on_o the_o ground_n sir_n roger_n mortimer_n cause_v this_o head_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n crown_v with_o a_o wreath_n of_o ivy_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o leoline_n who_o be_v betray_v by_o the_o man_n of_o bluith_n and_o be_v the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n who_o rule_v in_o wales_n in_o 1290_o several_a judge_n as_o well_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o the_o assize_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n and_o with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n obtain_v their_o liberty_n sir_n thomas_n weyland_n have_v all_o his_o estate_n confiscate_v and_o himself_o banish_v sir_n ralph_n hengham_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n pay_v 7000_o mark_n sir_n john_n lovet_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o low_a bench_n 3000_o mark_n sir_n william_n brompton_n 6000_o mark_n yea_o their_o clerk_n be_v fine_v also_o as_o be_v confederate_a with_o their_o master_n in_o bribery_n and_o injustice_n robert_n littlebury_n clerk_n pay_v 1000_o mark_n and_o roger_n leicester_n as_o much_o but_o a_o certain_a clerk_n of_o the_o court_n call_v adam_n de_fw-fr straton_n pay_v thirty_o two_o thousand_o mark_n of_o old_a and_o new_a money_n beside_o jewel_n without_o number_n and_o precious_a vessel_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v find_v in_o his_o house_n together_o with_o a_o king_n crown_n whiâ—h_v some_o say_v be_v king_n john_n after_o this_o the_o king_n constrain_v the_o judge_n to_o swear_v that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o shall_v take_v no_o pension_n fee_n or_o gift_n of_o any_o man_n except_o a_o breakfast_n or_o some_o such_o small_a kindness_n in_o the_o 14_o of_o edw._n 2._o the_o king_n allow_v to_o the_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n two_o penny_n a_o day_n to_o a_o knight_n and_o a_o penny_n a_o day_n to_o a_o esquire_n for_o their_o diet._n in_o 1320._o the_o king_n justice_n sit_v in_o the_o tower_n for_o trial_n of_o divers_a matter_n at_o which_o time_n john_n gissor_n late_a lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o several_a other_o flee_v to_o the_o city_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v charge_v with_o thing_n they_o have_v presumptuous_o do_v the_o next_o year_n the_o mortimer_n yield_v themselves_o to_o king_n edw._n 2._o he_o send_v they_o prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n where_o they_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v but_o roger_n mortimer_n of_o wigmore_n by_o give_v his_o keeper_n sleepy_a drink_n make_v his_o escape_n but_o his_o uncle_n mortimer_n die_v there_o above_z 5_o year_n afterward_o in_o 1326._o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o take_v away_o the_o key_n from_o the_o constable_n they_o discharge_v all_o the_o prisoner_n and_o keep_v both_o the_o city_n and_o tower_n for_o the_o use_n of_o queen_n isabel_n and_o her_o son_n edward_n who_o be_v afterward_o edw._n the_o iii_o in_o 1330_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n be_v take_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o elm_n and_o their_o hang_v on_o the_o common_a gallow_n where_o he_o hang_v two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o be_v then_o bury_v in_o the_o grey_a friar_n church_n this_o earl_n be_v condemn_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o yet_o be_v never_o bring_v to_o make_v his_o defence_n before_o they_o he_o himself_o have_v procure_v a_o law_n to_o that_o purpose_n by_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n winchester_n gloucester_n and_o kent_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o now_o he_o himself_o suffer_v by_o the_o same_o law_n in_o the_o 3._o of_o edw._n 3._o 1344._o the_o king_n command_v florence_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v coin_a in_o the_o tower_n perceval_n the_o port_n of_o lake_n be_v then_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o coin_v we_o read_v of_o there_o we_o read_v likewise_o that_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n appoint_v his_o exchange_n of_o money_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o sernes_n tower_n be_v part_n of_o the_o king_n house_n in_o buckles_n or_o buckler_n bury_v and_o we_o find_v that_o in_o former_a time_n all_o great_a sum_n be_v pay_v by_o weight_n that_o be_v so_o many_o pound_n or_o mark_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n cut_v into_o blank_a piece_n without_o any_o stamp_n upon_o they_o and_o small_a sum_n be_v pay_v in_o starling_n which_o be_v penny_n so_o call_v for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o money_n this_o starling_n or_o easterling_n money_n take_v its_o name_n as_o it_o be_v judge_v from_o the_o easterling_n which_o first_o make_v it_o in_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 2._o though_o other_o imagine_v it_o so_o call_v from_o a_o star_n stamp_v in_o the_o ring_n or_o edge_n of_o the_o penny_n or_o of_o a_o bird_n call_v a_o starling_n stamp_v on_o it_o other_o yet_o more_o unlikely_a of_o be_v coin_a at_o strivel_a or_o sterling_a a_o town_n in_o scotland_n but_o the_o first_o opinion_n seem_v the_o most_o probable_a in_o 1360._o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o england_n and_o france_n edward_n the_o 3d._n come_v back_o into_o england_n and_o go_v to_o the_o tower_n to_o visit_v the_o french_a king_n who_o be_v prisoner_n there_o set_v his_o ransom_n at_o three_o million_o of_o florence_n which_o be_v pay_v he_o be_v discharge_v from_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o king_n conduct_v he_o with_o honour_n to_o the_o seaside_n in_o the_o four_o of_o rich._n 2._o 1381._o a_o grievous_a tax_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o subject_n which_o cause_v much_o trouble_n for_o the_o courtier_n greedy_a to_o enrich_v themselves_o inform_v the_o king_n that_o the_o tax_n be_v not_o so_o careful_o gather_v as_o it_o ought_v and_o therefore_o they_o will_v pay_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o farm_n it_o which_o they_o will_v raise_v above_o what_o it_o be_v before_o by_o be_v more_o severe_a in_o gather_v it_o this_o proposition_n be_v soon_o accept_v so_o that_o have_v the_o king_n authority_n and_o letter_n these_o farmer_n or_o commissioner_n meet_v in_o several_a place_n in_o kent_n and_o essex_n where_o they_o levy_v this_o tax_n of_o groat_n or_o polemoney_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o severity_n which_o so_o discontent_v the_o
from_o henry_n de_fw-fr ferraris_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o w._n conqueror_n 55._o 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v keep_v friendship_n together_o many_o you_o 56._o lovimer_n they_o have_v a_o hall_n in_o colemanstreet_n ward_n upon_o london_n wall_n 57_o brown_n babers_n they_o be_v or_o long_o stand_v 〈…〉_o incor_fw-fr 10_o k.j._n â—_o 58._o â—â—â—â—â—ongers_n incor_fw-fr 3_o k._n j._n 1._o have_v lose_v their_o charter_n 59_o vâ—hâ—lsterers_n former_o much_o esteem_v but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v when_o incorporat_a 60._o turner_n they_n be_v make_v a_o comp._n 2_o k._n j._n 1._o 61._o glasier_n of_o ancient_a friendship_n but_o their_o incor_n unkn_n 62_o clerk_n call_v parish_n clerk_n be_v incorporate_v 17_o henry_n 3_o 63._o waterman_n they_o be_v a_o brotherhood_n regulate_v by_o the_o 64._o â—â—othâ—â—_n wie_n divide_v from_o the_o grocer_n in_o or_o 15_o k._n j._n 1._o 65._o silk_n thrower_n they_o be_v incor_n 1._o april_n in_o the_o 5_o k._n char._n out_o of_o the_o 12_o first_o of_o these_o company_n be_v the_o lord_n mayor_n choose_v or_o at_o least_o he_o be_v make_v free_a of_o one_o of_o they_o after_o he_o be_v elect_v the_o livery_n man_n of_o all_o these_o company_n meet_v together_o at_o cuildhaâ—l_n for_o choose_v lord_n mayor_n sheriff_n parliament_n man_n whereof_o there_o be_v four_o for_o this_o city_n and_o their_o officer_n which_o be_v call_v a_o common_a hall_n they_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o majority_n of_o voice_n chap._n vii_o the_o ward_n and_o precinct_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o general_a division_n of_o the_o ward_n of_o this_o city_n since_o their_o purchase_v the_o liberty_n of_o southwark_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n consist_v of_o twenty_o six_o part_n which_o have_v twenty_o six_o alderman_n to_o govern_v they_o the_o name_n of_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v 1._o towerstreet_n ward_n so_o call_v from_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n it_o contain_v sydon_n or_o seething_n lane_n part_n of_o mark-lane_n mince_v lane_n and_o beer_n lane_n in_o which_o be_v bakers-hal_n two_o lane_n call_v church-lane_n and_o next_o to_o they_o fowl_n lane_n the_o church_n of_o st._n dunstan_n in_o the_o east_n &_o the_o custom-house_n where_o be_v pay_v all_o the_o imposition_n lay_v on_o merchand_n say_v import_v or_o export_v which_o be_v so_o considerable_a that_o all_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o port_n of_o london_n pay_v two_o three_o that_o be_v above_o 330000_o pound_n yearly_o this_o house_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o fire_n 1666_o be_v now_o rebuilt_a in_o a_o more_o magnificen_n uniform_a and_o commodius_fw-la manner_n by_o the_o king_n and_o cost_v 10000_o l._n the_o building_n in_o this_o ward_n be_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n two_o hall_n of_o company_n the_o clothworker_n and_o the_o baker_n it_o have_v a_o alderman_n a_o deputy_n 11_o common_z council_z man_n and_z 3_o parish_n church_n alhallows_n bark_v st._n olave_n hartstreet_n and_o st._n dunstan_n in_o the_o east_n the_o last_o of_o which_o with_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ward_n be_v burn_v down_o by_o the_o fire_n but_o be_v late_o rebuilt_a and_o a_o organ_n place_v therein_o it_o have_v 13_o constable_n 12_o scavenger_n 13_o of_o the_o wardmote_a inquest_n and_o a_o beadle_n 2._o portsoaken_a ward_n contain_v the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o tower_n the_o hospital_n of_o st._n katherine_n east-smithfield_n and_o tower-hill_n where_o there_o be_v a_o storehouse_n for_o provision_n for_o the_o navy_n royal_a call_v the_o slaughter_n house_n the_o merchant_n tailor_n have_v in_o this_o ward_n almshouse_n for_o 14_o woman_n next_o be_v the_o minory_n than_o hog-lane_n near_o goodman_n field_n and_o end_n at_o petticoat-lane_n this_o ward_n have_v a_o alderman_n and_o his_o deputy_n six_o common_a council_n man_n two_o parish_n church_n trinity_n minories_n and_o st._n buttolph_n aldgate_n 4_o constable_n 4_o scavenger_n 18_o of_o the_o wardmote_a inquest_n and_o a_o beadle_n 3._o aldgate_n ward_n so_o name_v from_o the_o gate_n the_o chief_a street_n begin_v between_o the_o gate_n and_o limestreet_n and_o go_v again_o to_o billeter-lane_n and_o fenchurch-street_n to_o culver_n alley_n from_o thence_o to_o crutched_a friar_n woodroof-lane_n hart-street_n and_o the_o north_n end_n of_o mark-lane_n where_o the_o ward_n end_v wherein_o there_o be_v 3_o parish_n church_n st._n katharine-cree-church_n st._n andrew_n vndershaft_n and_o st._n katherine_n coleman_n and_o there_o be_v 3_o hall_n of_o company_n that_o be_v bricklayer_n fletcher_n and_o ironmonger_n hall_n it_o have_v a_o alderman_n deputy_n and_o six_o common_a council_n man_n 6_o constables_z 9_o scavenger_n wardmote_a inquest_n 18_o and_o a_o beadle_n 4._o lime-street_n ward_n bathe_v no_o parish_n church_n in_o it_o nor_o any_o one_o whole_a parish_n but_o small_a portion_n only_o of_o two_o parsh_n it_o have_v a_o alderman_n his_o deputy_n and_o four_o common_a council_n man_n 4_o constables_z 2_o scavenger_n wardmote_a inquest_n man_n 16_o and_o a_o berdle_n 5._o bishopsgate_n ward_n part_n of_o which_o be_v without_o the_o gate_n from_o st._n marry_o spital_n to_o bishopsgate_n and_o almost_o half_a hounsditch_n &_o old_a bethlem_n east_n of_o the_o new_a postern_n to_o morefield_n in_o this_o ward_n be_v fisher_n folly_n now_o call_v devonshire_n house_n and_o late_o make_v into_o a_o square_a with_o stately_a building_n the_o old_a artillery_n ground_n spital_n field_n now_o build_v into_o street_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n buttolph_n pishopsgate-gate_n within_o the_o gate_n it_o contain_v bishopsgate_n street_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o st._n martin_n outwich_n church_n and_o then_o wind_v by_o leadenhall_n down_o leaden_a hall_n street_n great_a st._n helen_n and_o little_a st._n helen_n in_o this_o ward_n there_o be_v bethlem_n now_o remove_v to_o morefield_n st._n mavy_a spital_n where_o sermon_n be_v former_o preach_v monday_n tuesday_n and_o wednesday_n in_o easter_n week_n yearly_a also_o the_o church_n of_o st._n buttelphs_n bshopsgate_n the_o small_a church_n of_o st._n ethelborough_n and_o the_o fair_a church_n of_o st._n helen_n near_o this_o church_n a_o child_n be_v find_v bury_v in_o the_o sea-coal_n ash_n by_o his_o unnatural_a mother_n with_o his_o face_n upward_o yet_o find_v alive_a without_o any_o rag_n about_o it_o but_o all_o bloody_a because_o the_o navel_n string_n be_v untie_v and_o the_o body_n crust_v over_o with_o sea-coal_n dare_v yet_o be_v make_v clean_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o handsome_a manchild_n without_o any_o harm_n but_o only_o by_o suck_v in_o the_o ash_n he_o be_v christen_v and_o name_v job_n cinere_fw-la extractus_fw-la job_n take_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n he_o live_v three_o day_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o that_o churchyard_n this_o ward_n have_v a_o alderman_n and_o two_o deputy_n one_o within_o and_o another_o without_o the_o gate_n eight_o common_a council_n man_n within_o and_o three_o without_o the_o gate_n seven_o constable_n seven_o scavenger_n 13_o wardmote_a inquest_n man_n and_o a_o beadle_n 6._o broadstreet_n ward_n so_o call_v from_o the_o street_n wherein_o be_v throgmortonstreet_n threadneedlestreet_n half_a finch-lane_n and_o a_o alley_n and_o to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o st._n margaret_n lothbury_n and_o to_o a_o pump_n former_o against_o st._n bennet_n fink'_v church_n in_o this_o ward_n be_v part_n of_o gresham_n college_n and_o eight_o almshouse_n the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n poor_a in_o broadstreet_n augustine_n friar_n now_o the_o dutch_a church_n the_o church_n of_o st._n martin_n outwich_n st._n bennet_n fink_n st._n bartholomew_n exchange_n and_o st._n christopher_n parish_n also_o carpenter_n hall_n draper_n hall_n and_o merchant_n tailor_n hall_n then_o there_o be_v st._n anthony_n college_n or_o hospital_n which_o be_v now_o a_o church_n for_o french_a calvinist_n scald_a ally_n be_v the_o far_a part_n of_o this_o ward_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o alderman_n his_o deputy_n and_o nine_o common_a council_n man_n ten_o constable_n eight_o scavenger_n of_o the_o ward_n note_v inquest_n thirteen_o and_o a_o beadle_n 7._o cornhill_n ward_n so_o call_v from_o a_o corn-market_n ancient_o keep_v there_o it_o be_v chief_a ornament_n be_v the_o royal_a exchange_n former_o call_v the_o burse_n which_o be_v erect_v in_o 1566_o and_o burn_v down_o 100_o year_n after_o in_o 1666._o it_o be_v build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n a_o noble_a merchant_n and_o by_o command_n of_o q._n eliz._n proclaim_v and_o name_v the_o royal-exchange_n the_o merchant_n before_o meet_v in_o lumbarddreet_n after_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v rebuilt_a most_o part_n with_o stone_n with_o such_o curious_a architecture_n especial_o the_o front_n turret_n and_o arch-work_n that_o it_o surpass_v all_o other_o burse_v it_o be_v quadrangular_a with_o a_o large_a court_n wherein_o the_o merchant_n may_v assemble_v and_o the_o great_a part_n in_o case_n of_o rain_n or_o sunshine_n
and_o country_n who_o have_v be_v quiet_a for_o 22_o year_n before_o so_o all_o these_o calamity_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o misgovernment_n of_o this_o unhappy_a prince_n the_o dane_n perceive_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o their_o sovereign_n land_v in_o kerâ—_n with_o seven_o ship_n spoil_v the_o country_n for_o eleven_o year_n together_o till_o at_o last_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n pay_v they_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n to_o depart_v the_o realm_n this_o serve_v for_o the_o present_a but_o they_o return_v year_n after_o year_n and_o still_o oblige_v the_o king_n to_o give_v they_o more_o money_n till_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n which_o empty_v the_o land_n of_o all_o the_o coin_n and_o the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o plough_v and_o sow_v while_o the_o dane_n sit_v idle_a and_o eat_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n abuse_v also_o their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v lord_n dane_n now_o lurdain_v signify_v a_o lazy_a lubber_n in_o this_o distress_a state_n the_o king_n think_v of_o this_o expedient_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o he_o send_v out_o commission_n into_o every_o city_n in_o his_o dominion_n that_o at_o a_o appoint_a time_n they_o shall_v massacre_v all_o the_o dane_n that_o be_v among_o they_o the_o day_n be_v novem._n 13_o 1002_o his_o command_n be_v according_o perform_v and_o that_o with_o such_o rigour_n that_o in_o oxford_n the_o fearful_a dane_n for_o refuge_n take_v into_o the_o church_n of_o st._n frideswide_a as_o a_o sanctuary_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n but_o they_o in_o their_o fury_n regard_v neither_o place_n nor_o person_n set_v the_o church_n on_o fire_n wherein_o many_o dane_n be_v burn_v with_o divers_a rich_a ornament_n and_o the_o library_n utter_o deface_v at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v say_v king_n etheldred_n himself_o be_v in_o oxford_n and_o have_v summon_v a_o parliament_n both_o of_o english_a and_o dane_n to_o meet_v there_o and_o afterward_o repair_v the_o ruin_n the_o fire_n have_v make_v in_o this_o masfacre_n the_o lady_n gunhild_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o a_o continual_a friend_n to_o the_o english_a with_o her_o husband_n and_o son_n be_v slay_v upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o massacre_n king_n swain_n with_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o dane_n land_n in_o several_a part_n in_o england_n and_o carry_v all_o before_o he_o and_o other_o dane_n with_o 94_o ship_n sail_v up_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o besiege_a london_n but_o the_o citizen_n make_v such_o valiant_a resistance_n that_o they_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v however_o they_o fall_v severe_o upon_o essex_n kent_z sussex_n and_o hampshire_n these_o calamity_n be_v second_v with_o other_o as_o fearful_a for_o about_o this_o time_n the_o city_n be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n who_o beauty_n then_o chief_o extend_v from_o ludgate_n westward_o for_o that_o within_o the_o wall_n where_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n now_o be_v be_v then_o neither_o beautiful_a nor_o orderly_a build_v to_o add_v to_o these_o misery_n be_v a_o dreadful_a sickness_n rage_v in_o london_n and_o most_o part_n of_o england_n hitherto_o anknown_a in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o burn_a fever_n and_o the_o bloody_a flux_n there_o be_v also_o great_a scarcity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o murrain_n and_o death_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n all_o these_o judgement_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o abettor_n dunstan_n prophesy_v further_o woe_n to_o the_o land_n after_o his_o death_n though_o the_o king_n make_v great_a lamentation_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n k._n edward_n for_o which_o his_o mother_n beat_v he_o so_o violent_o with_o a_o wax_n taper_n which_o stand_v before_o she_o that_o he_o can_v never_o after_o well_o endure_v the_o sight_n of_o a_o taper_n in_o 1013_o k._n swain_n come_v again_o from_o denmark_n land_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n in_o the_o river_n humber_n and_o conquer_v all_o before_o he_o till_o he_o come_v to_o london_n and_o present_o besiege_v king_n etheldred_n within_o it_o swain_n doubt_v not_o of_o carry_v the_o city_n but_o the_o citizen_n consider_v they_o have_v their_o king_n with_o they_o and_o that_o london_n be_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o land_n grow_v very_o courageous_a beat_v the_o dane_n from_o the_o wall_n and_o then_o sally_v out_o slay_v they_o on_o heap_n so_o that_o king_n swain_n himself_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n have_v he_o not_o desperate_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n sword_n and_o by_o flight_n escape_v march_v day_n and_o night_n in_o great_a fear_n till_o he_o have_v get_v to_o bath_n where_o ethelmere_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o his_o people_n submit_v to_o he_o but_o this_o last_o overthrow_n and_o want_v of_o victual_n cause_v he_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o hasten_v into_o denmark_n but_o return_v with_o great_a strength_n he_o meet_v with_o the_o english_a again_o and_o utter_o defeat_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o treachery_n of_o some_o english_a who_o revolt_v to_o the_o dane_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n yea_o loudon_n itself_o be_v force_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o time_n wherewith_o etheldred_n be_v utter_o deject_v he_o send_v his_o wife_n emma_n and_o his_o two_o son_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o go_v himself_o in_o one_o of_o his_o ship_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o afterward_o to_o normandy_n to_o his_o brother_n leave_v the_o dane_n sole_a lord_n and_o master_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o while_n after_o king_n swain_n come_v to_o st._n edmundbury_n in_o suffolk_n threaten_v to_o burn_v down_o the_o church_n unless_o they_o will_v give_v he_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n have_v do_v the_o like_a in_o several_a other_o place_n which_o the_o juhabitant_n refuse_v to_o pay_v he_o go_v to_o disturb_v the_o bone_n of_o st._n edmund_n so_o call_v which_o while_o he_o be_v do_v he_o sudden_o cry_v out_o say_v the_o historian_n that_o he_o be_v strike_v by_o st._n edmund_n with_o a_o sword_n be_v then_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o no_o man_n see_v from_o who_o hand_n it_o come_v and_o so_o with_o great_a horror_n he_o die_v three_o day_n after_o and_o the_o dane_n advance_v ganutus_n his_o son_n to_o the_o throne_n soon_o after_o king_n etheldred_n die_v also_o and_o his_o three_o son_n call_v edmund_n ironside_n of_o his_o endure_a labour_n succeed_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o english_a both_o fear_v and_o favour_v canutus_n especial_o the_o clergy_n who_o at_o southampton_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o but_o the_o londoner_n stand_v firm_a to_o prince_n edmund_n and_o elect_v he_o king_n in_o revenge_v whereof_o canutus_n who_o have_v besiege_v the_o city_n before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n etheldred_n cause_v his_o ship_n to_o be_v tow_v up_o the_o thames_n to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o 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you_o have_v already_o a_o account_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n his_o elder_a son_n henry_n be_v not_o above_o ten_o year_n old_a succeed_v he_o and_o be_v therefore_o very_o unfit_a to_o govern_v in_o such_o a_o distract_a time_n when_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o prince_n lewis_n however_o upon_o october_n 8._o 1216._o he_o be_v crown_v at_o gloucester_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o where_o beside_o the_o usual_a oath_n take_v by_o all_o king_n he_o do_v homage_n also_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o pope_n innocent_a for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o promise_v the_o true_a payment_n of_o the_o thousand_o mark_n a_o year_n which_o his_o father_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o then_o william_n marshal_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v by_o general_a consent_n make_v protector_n of_o the_o realm_n during_o the_o king_n minority_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n 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he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n storm_n and_o tumult_n present_o arise_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o quietness_n with_o the_o subject_a nor_o himself_o nothing_o but_o grievance_n all_o the_o long_a time_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v crown_v again_o he_o present_o cancel_v and_o annul_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o grant_v in_o his_o nonage_n and_o therefore_o not_o bind_v to_o observe_v it_o and_o then_o make_v a_o new_a seal_n force_v all_o that_o have_v grant_n by_o the_o former_a to_o renew_v they_o whereby_o he_o get_v abundance_n of_o money_n after_o which_o he_o go_v over_o into_o france_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n there_o to_o which_o purpose_n he_o raise_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o the_o londoner_n for_o redemption_n of_o their_o liberty_n about_o which_o time_n constantine_n fitz-arnulf_n a_o citizen_n of_o london_n upon_o a_o tumult_n which_o arise_v in_o the_o city_n at_o a_o wrestle_a which_o he_o purposely_o appoint_v endeavour_v to_o set_v up_o lewis_n again_o and_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o disturbance_n he_o traitorous_o cry_v out_o mountjoy_n mountjoy_n god_n for_o we_o and_o our_o lord_n lewis_n and_o though_o the_o lord_n mayor_n who_o be_v a_o very_a discreet_a person_n earnest_o persuade_v they_o to_o be_v quiet_a yet_o constantine_n by_o his_o seditious_a oration_n have_v make_v the_o people_n incapable_a of_o good_a counsel_n so_o that_o there_o be_v little_a hope_n of_o appease_v they_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n have_v notice_n hereof_o present_o raise_v force_n and_o enter_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o send_v for_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o city_n to_o come_v before_o he_o who_o all_o disclaim_v their_o be_v concern_v therein_o and_o charge_v fitz_n arnulph_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a author_n thereof_o but_o he_o resolute_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v so_o much_o therein_o as_o he_o ought_v whereupon_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v together_o with_o the_o crier_n who_o publish_v the_o proclamation_n and_o his_o nephew_n and_o be_v according_o execute_v though_o when_o he_o see_v the_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n he_o offer_v fifteen_o thousand_o mark_n for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o life_n this_o execution_n be_v do_v without_o noise_n or_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o londoner_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n come_v into_o the_o city_n and_o apprehend_v several_a who_o where_o guilty_a of_o this_o tumult_n he_o cause_v their_o hand_n and_o foot_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o then_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n the_o king_n likewise_o depose_v several_a of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o afterward_o find_v that_o the_o base_a sort_n of_o people_n only_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o disorder_n he_o thereupon_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o city_n about_o this_o time_n a_o execrable_a impostor_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o observe_v how_o easy_o the_o people_n be_v delude_v in_o those_o time_n of_o darkness_n and_o superstition_n he_o impudent_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v wound_v in_o his_o hand_n foot_n and_o side_n that_o by_o the_o resemblance_n of_o these_o bloody_a impression_n he_o may_v be_v acknowledge_v for_o their_o very_a saviour_n who_o be_v thereupon_o deserve_o immure_v up_o between_o four_o wall_n and_o with_o he_o a_o wretched_a woman_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v mary_n the_o mother_n of_o this_o christ_n and_o some_o say_v another_o who_o call_v herself_o mary_n magdalene_n this_o punishment_n be_v think_v fit_a for_o such_o miscreant_n as_o monster_n too_o impious_a and_o unworthy_a to_o die_v by_o humane_a hand_n though_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o this_o man_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o severe_a judgement_n at_o oxford_n and_o yet_o st._n francis_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o imposture_n as_o to_o the_o wound_n of_o christ_n though_o not_o the_o name_n shall_v soon_o after_o be_v canonize_v at_o rome_n for_o the_o chief_a of_o saint_n and_o perhaps_o if_o this_o monster_n have_v be_v at_o rome_n he_o have_v be_v likewise_o saint_v and_o if_o saint_n francis_n have_v be_v at_o oxford_n he_o have_v be_v immure_v king_n henry_n return_v from_o france_n bring_v over_o many_o french_a man_n with_o he_o which_o he_o put_v in_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o profit_n and_o remove_v and_o fine_n his_o old_a officer_n the_o lord_n can_v no_o long_o endure_v so_o many_o indignity_n to_o see_v themselves_o slight_v and_o stranger_n advance_v their_o person_n likewise_o expose_v to_o danger_n and_o their_o estate_n to_o ruin_n for_o which_o they_o can_v find_v no_o remedy_n but_o the_o king_n confirm_v their_o charter_n of_o liberty_n wherein_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v upon_o what_o different_a ground_n the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n go_v it_o seem_v the_o king_n think_v that_o to_o