among_o their_o own_o and_o villainous_a everywhere_o but_o you_o none_o of_o that_o caitive_n and_o untrustie_a number_n be_v the_o party_n for_o who_o this_o labour_n have_v be_v undergo_v who_o behaviour_n full_a of_o gentleness_n and_o of_o bind_a duty_n to_o superior_n commend_v you_o to_o the_o present_a time_n and_o maintain_v in_o you_o that_o stock_n of_o good_a hope_n out_o of_o which_o be_v in_o due_a time_n elect_v those_o succession_n of_o the_o whole_a which_o make_v the_o political_a body_n or_o state_n of_o a_o city_n immortal_a think_v therefore_o with_o yourselves_o that_o by_o how_o much_o this_o most_o friendly_a office_n tend_v to_o your_o more_o defence_n and_o praise_n by_o so_o much_o you_o be_v the_o more_o bind_v to_o bear_v yourselves_o honest_o and_o humble_o in_o your_o so_o do_v the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o before_o rome_n itself_o be_v build_v be_v rock_v in_o a_o trojan_a cradle_n by_o the_o founder_n and_o father_n thereof_o as_o the_o most_o ancient_a extant_a monument_n set_v all_o late_a fancy_n aside_o bear_v witness_n heroic_a brute_n or_o brytus_n under_o claudius_n caesar_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o trinobant_n under_o other_o caesar_n afterward_o augusta_n or_o the_o majestical_a city_n which_o for_o hugeness_n concourse_n navigation_n trade_n and_o populosity_n very_o hardly_o give_v place_n to_o any_o one_o in_o europe_n do_v absolute_o excel_v all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o world_n for_o good_a government_n or_o at_o least_o do_v match_n and_o equal_v they_o that_o very_a london_n so_o venerable_a for_o the_o antiquity_n so_o honourable_a for_o the_o custom_n so_o profitable_a for_o life_n noble_a in_o renown_n even_o beyond_o the_o name_n both_o of_o our_o country_n itself_o and_o of_o our_o nation_n the_o birthplace_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o inmost_a recess_n or_o chamber_n of_o her_o king_n that_o very_a city_n that_o very_a london_n whether_o your_o local_a parent_n or_o love_a foster-mother_n shall_v not_o grace_v or_o honour_v you_o more_o than_o you_o shall_v grace_v and_o honour_v she_o and_o england_n also_o valete_fw-la from_o sir_n william_n segar_n knight_n garter_z principal_a king_n of_o arm_n of_o england_n a_o special_a letter_n to_o the_o author_n concern_v the_o present_a work_n sir_n i_o have_v view_v and_o review_v your_o book_n with_o good_a deliberation_n and_o find_v that_o you_o have_v do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o very_a worthy_a advocate_n to_o plead_v so_o well_o for_o so_o famous_a a_o client_n as_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o her_o generality_n which_o as_o i_o gratulate_v unto_o she_o and_o to_o all_o interest_v party_n so_o i_o shall_v much_o more_o gratulate_v to_o she_o and_o you_o the_o honour_n and_o use_v of_o so_o fair_a a_o labour_n if_o i_o may_v once_o see_v that_o public_a and_o for_o my_o part_n consider_v that_o you_o define_v nothing_o but_o lie_v only_o upon_o the_o defensive_a and_o affirmative_a against_o assailer_n and_o denier_n with_o due_a submission_n for_o the_o judicial_a part_n to_o the_o proper_a court_n of_o honour_n the_o illustrious_a high_a i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o your_o learned_a work_n may_v not_o receive_v the_o glory_n of_o public_a light_n and_o that_o most_o renown_a city_n the_o benefit_n of_o honour_n increase_n for_o encouragement_n of_o enrich_a endustrie_n and_o so_o with_o my_o hearty_a respect_n i_o rest_v your_o very_a love_a friend_n william_n segar_n garter_n the_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o letter_n mention_v after_o the_o book_n the_o first_o letter_n from_o the_o citizen_n in_o the_o behalf_n and_o cause_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n to_o a_o special_a friend_n of_o who_o love_n and_o learning_n he_o rest_v confident_a right_o worthy_a sir_n if_o have_v be_v at_o no_o small_a charge_n and_o some_o care_n to_o breed_v my_o son_n up_o in_o gentleman_n like_o quality_n with_o purpose_n the_o rather_o to_o enable_v he_o for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n his_o prince_n and_o country_n i_o be_o very_o curious_a to_o remove_v from_o he_o as_o a_o father_n all_o occasion_n which_o may_v either_o make_v he_o less_o esteem_v of_o other_o or_o abate_v the_o least_o part_n of_o his_o edge_n i_o say_v not_o towards_o the_o honesty_n of_o life_n only_o but_o towards_o the_o splendour_n thereof_o and_o worship_n also_o my_o hope_n be_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o in_o your_o worthy_a judgement_n seem_v either_o insolent_a or_o vain_a glorious_a truth_n and_o justice_n be_v the_o only_a motive_n of_o my_o stir_v at_o this_o present_a for_o as_o i_o mortal_o hate_v that_o my_o son_n shall_v bear_v himself_o above_o himself_o so_o shall_v i_o disclaim_v my_o part_n in_o he_o if_o be_v unjust_o seek_v to_o be_v embase_v he_o silly_o lose_v any_o inch_n of_o his_o due_n he_o have_v be_v disgrace_v as_o no_o gentleman_n bear_v when_o yet_o not_o he_o but_o i_o his_o father_n be_v the_o apprentice_n thanks_n be_v to_o god_n for_o it_o they_o can_v object_v to_o he_o want_v of_o fashion_n they_o can_v object_v to_o he_o the_o common_a vice_n badge_n rather_o of_o reprobate_n then_o of_o gentleman_n they_o can_v object_v to_o he_o cowardice_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o he_o dare_v defend_v himself_o nor_o any_o thing_n else_o unworthy_a of_o his_o name_n which_o be_v neither_o new_a nor_o ignoble_a but_o i_o his_o poor_a father_n they_o object_n unto_o he_o because_o i_o be_v once_o a_o apprentice_n wise_a sir_n thomas_n moor_n teach_v we_o under_o the_o name_n and_o person_n of_o his_o eutopian_o that_o victory_n and_o achievement_n of_o wit_n be_v applaud_v far_o above_o those_o of_o force_n and_o see_v reverence_n to_o god_n &_o to_o our_o prince_n command_v we_o as_o his_o majesty_n book_n of_o duel_n do_v affirm_v not_o to_o take_v the_o office_n of_o justice_n from_o magistrate_n by_o private_a rash_a revenge_n i_o have_v compel_v my_o son_n upon_o god_n blessing_n and_o i_o to_o forbear_v the_o sword_n till_o by_o my_o care_n he_o may_v be_v find_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o by_o apprenticeship_n we_o forfeit_v our_o title_n to_o native_a gentry_n god_n forbid_v that_o my_o son_n shall_v usurp_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o true_a then_o shall_v be_v have_v a_o just_a ground_n to_o defend_v himself_o and_o his_o adversary_n shall_v stand_v convict_v of_o ignorance_n if_o not_o of_o envy_n also_o these_o be_v therefore_o very_o earnest_o to_o pray_v you_o to_o clear_v this_o question_n for_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n there_o be_v at_o this_o present_a many_o hundred_o of_o gentleman_n child_n apprentice_n infinite_a other_o have_v be_v and_o infinite_a will_v be_v and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o england_n be_v full_a of_o family_n either_o original_o raise_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o gentleman_n out_o of_o this_o one_o most_o famous_a place_n or_o so_o restore_v and_o enrich_v as_o may_v well_o seem_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o original_a raise_n and_o albeit_o i_o be_o very_o confident_a that_o by_o have_v once_o be_v a_o apprentice_n in_o london_n i_o have_v not_o lose_v to_o be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o birth_n nor_o my_o son_n yet_o shall_v i_o ever_o wish_v and_o pray_v rather_o to_o resemble_v a_o heroic_a walworth_n a_o noble_a philpot_n a_o happy_a capel_n that_o learned_a sheriff_n of_o london_n mr._n fabian_n or_o any_o other_o famous_a worthy_n of_o this_o royal_a city_n out_o of_o any_o whatsoever_o obscure_a parentage_n then_o that_o be_v descend_v of_o great_a noble_n to_o fall_v by_o vice_n far_o beneath_o the_o rank_n of_o poor_a prentice_n in_o requital_n of_o your_o care_n in_o this_o point_n you_o shall_v short_o receive_v if_o i_o can_v obtain_v my_o desire_n out_o of_o the_o record_n &_o monument_n of_o london_n a_o roll_n of_o the_o name_n and_o arm_n of_o such_o principal_a friend_n as_o have_v be_v advance_v to_o honour_n and_o worship_n throughout_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n from_o the_o degree_n of_o citizen_n a_o warrantable_a design_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n cook_n who_o have_v bestow_v upon_o the_o world_n in_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o his_o book_n of_o report_n a_o short_a catalogue_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v eminent_o behold_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o i_o shall_v fail_v in_o that_o yet_o do_v i_o promise_v you_o a_o list_n or_o alphabet_n of_o apprentice_n name_n who_o by_o their_o enrollment_n will_v appear_v upon_o good_a record_n to_o have_v be_v son_n of_o gentleman_n from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o england_n neither_o let_v your_o approve_a virtue_n doubt_n but_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n you_o shall_v find_v we_o very_o ready_a to_o show_v our_o free_a and_o honest_a mind_n in_o all_o commendable_a and_o disenuious_a emulation_n with_o the_o best_a
important_a for_o very_o many_o other_o reason_n and_o particular_o because_o it_o be_v not_o only_o fit_v that_o state_n of_o opinion_n shall_v be_v rectify_v in_o this_o kind_n as_o breed_v bad_a affection_n among_o people_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n from_o whence_o great_a mischief_n often_o rise_v even_o to_o hatred_n quarrel_n and_o homicide_n but_o that_o such_o also_o as_o through_o vanity_n or_o other_o sickness_n of_o the_o wit_n or_o judgement_n disdain_v to_o seem_v either_o city-born_a or_o citie-bred_n or_o to_o owe_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o worship_n or_o estate_n either_o to_o the_o city_n or_o to_o citizen_n may_v understand_v their_o own_o place_n and_o true_a condition_n lest_o they_o be_v convince_v to_o be_v among_o they_o who_o be_v unworthy_a of_o so_o honest_a either_o original_a or_o accession_n as_o the_o city_n yield_v but_o let_v we_o first_o behold_v the_o city_n honour_n in_o arm_n as_o it_o stand_v display_v in_o ancient_a heraldry_n and_o as_o it_o be_v commented_a upon_o out_o of_o authentic_a monument_n in_o that_o worthy_o well_o commend_v survey_n of_o london_n compose_v by_o that_o diligent_a chronologer_n and_o virtuous_a citizen_n m._n john_n stowe_n the_o present_a figure_n with_o the_o same_o word_n as_o here_o they_o stand_v be_v a_o copy_n of_o that_o which_o a_o old_a imperfect_a large_a volume_n at_o the_o office_n of_o arm_n contain_v 〈◊〉_d badge_n london_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o lord_n fitz-walter_n bannerer_n there_o need_v no_o great_a demonstration_n of_o the_o city_n ancient_a honour_n and_o of_o her_o people_n free_a quality_n than_o this_o that_o a_o principal_a baron_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v by_o tenure_n her_o standard-bearer_n the_o figure_n of_o st._n paul_n titularie_o patron_n of_o london_n advance_v itself_o in_o the_o standard_n and_o upon_o the_o shield_n those_o famous_a well-known_a armoury_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o weapon_n the_o like_a picture_n of_o which_o apostle_n be_v also_o embroider_v in_o the_o comparison_n of_o that_o horse_n of_o war_n which_o for_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o city_n service_n he_o receive_v of_o gift_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n maior_n upon_o the_o standard-bearer_n coat_n armour_n be_v paint_v the_o hereditary_a ensign_n of_o his_o own_o illustrious_a family_n that_o be_v to_o say_v or_o a_o fez_n between_o two_o cheverns_n gules_a which_o kind_n of_o field_n the_o ancient_n call_v claurie_n perhaps_o à _fw-la claritate_fw-la because_o such_o field_n as_o be_v all_o of_o one_o colour_n make_v their_o charge_n the_o more_o clear_o see_v and_o perspicuous_a and_o as_o they_o give_v to_o that_o species_n of_o blazon_n a_o peculiar_a name_n for_o the_o dignity_n so_o do_v they_o also_o assign_v to_o this_o manner_n of_o bear_v two_o cheverns_n the_o term_n biallie_o or_o a_o coat_n biallie_o a_o numero_fw-la binario_fw-la in_o which_o brave_a time_n have_v that_o noble_a gentleman_n but_o slight_o and_o far_o off_o suspect_v that_o he_o display_v that_o banner_n for_o a_o kind_n of_o bondman_n or_o as_o for_o their_o service_n his_o great_a heroic_a spirit_n will_v rather_o have_v tread_v such_o a_o office_n under_o foot_n in_o good_a assurance_n therefore_o of_o this_o common_a cause_n justice_n we_o proceed_v sound_v opinion_n mean_v doctrine_n be_v the_o anchor_n of_o the_o world_n and_o opinion_n mean_v a_o worthy_a conceit_n of_o this_o or_o that_o person_n be_v the_o principal_a ingredient_n which_o make_v word_n or_o action_n relish_v well_o and_o all_o the_o grace_n be_v without_o it_o little_a worth_n to_o take_v the_o fame_n from_o any_o man_n that_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman-borne_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o disenablement_n and_o prejudice_n at_o leastwise_o among_o the_o weak_a who_o consider_v no_o further_o then_o seem_n that_o be_v to_o say_v among_o almost_o all_o consequent_o a_o wrong_n and_o if_o a_o wrong_n then_o due_a to_o be_v redress_v to_o find_v injury_n we_o must_v first_o inquire_v whether_o apprenticeship_n extinguish_v gentry_n 4_o the_o main_a reason_n certain_o the_o most_o general_a use_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o do_v be_v that_o apprenticeship_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o bondage_n and_o bondage_n special_o voluntary_a in_o which_o case_n the_o imperial_a law-rule_a non_fw-la officit_fw-la natalibus_fw-la in_o seruitute_fw-la fuisse_fw-la may_v be_v perhaps_o defective_a extinguish_v native_a gentry_n but_o i_o deny_v that_o apprenticeship_n be_v either_o vera_fw-la seruitus_fw-la or_o omnino_fw-la servitus_fw-la for_o explication_n of_o this_o difficulty_n i_o will_v set_v before_o your_o eye_n the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v a_o gentleman_n have_v a_o son_n who_o he_o mean_v to_o breed_v up_o in_o a_o art_n of_o thrift_n not_o rise_v mere_o out_o of_o a_o stock_n of_o wit_n or_o learning_n but_o out_o of_o a_o stock_n of_o money_n and_o credit_n manage_v according_a to_o that_o art_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o bring_v his_o child_n at_o 15._o or_o 16._o year_n old_a more_o or_o less_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n provide_v he_o a_o master_n and_o the_o youth_n by_o his_o father_n counsel_n willing_o become_v a_o apprentice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v interchangeable_o seal_v a_o write_a contract_n with_o his_o master_n by_o a_o indent_a instrument_n that_o he_o for_o his_o certain_a year_n true_a and_o faithful_a service_n shall_v learn_v that_o precious_a mystery_n of_o how_o to_o gain_v honest_o and_o to_o raise_v himself_o let_v the_o legal_a and_o ordinary_a form_n of_o that_o instrument_n extant_a in_o west_n precedent_n and_o familiar_a every_o where_o be_v due_o ponder_v and_o it_o will_v appear_v a_o mere_a civil_a contract_n which_o as_o all_o the_o world_n know_v a_o bondman_n be_v uncapable_a of_o if_o you_o will_v know_v under_o what_o kind_n or_o species_n of_o contract_n that_o do_v fall_v i_o answer_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o contract_n of_o permutation_n or_o interchange_v in_o which_o mutual_a obligation_n or_o convention_n the_o act_n of_o bind_v be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o as_o reason_n and_o justice_n will_v the_o master_n may_v be_v determinate_o for_o the_o time_n and_o sufficient_o for_o the_o manner_n sure_o to_o enjoy_v his_o apprentice_n apprenticeship_n be_v therefore_o but_o a_o effect_n of_o a_o civil_a contract_n occasion_v and_o cause_v by_o that_o prudent_a respect_n which_o the_o contrahent_n mutual_o have_v to_o their_o lawful_a and_o honest_a commodity_n and_o such_o only_a as_o be_v freeborn_a be_v capable_a to_o make_v this_o contract_n with_o effect_n apprenticeship_n do_v not_o extinguish_v gentry_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v urge_v that_o although_o apprenticeship_n be_v not_o a_o true_a bondage_n to_o all_o construction_n and_o purpose_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v a_o temporary_a bondage_n and_o equal_a for_o the_o time_n it_o last_v to_o very_a servitude_n in_o which_o opinion_n erasmus_n be_v make_v his_o etymology_n of_o our_o prentice_n to_o be_v for_o that_o they_o be_v like_a to_o such_o as_o be_v buy_v with_o money_n pares_fw-la emptitijs_fw-la which_o conceit_n as_o it_o be_v more_o literate_a then_o happy_a so_o if_o it_o be_v set_v to_o sale_n will_v find_v few_o chapman_n but_o to_o laugh_v at_o it_o for_o erasmus_n be_v aswell_o prove_v to_o be_v errans_fw-la mus_fw-la in_o obscurorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la epistolis_fw-la as_o apprentice_n in_o england_n to_o be_v pares_fw-la emptitijs_fw-la but_o we_o absolute_o deny_v that_o apprenticeship_n be_v in_o any_o sort_n a_o kind_n of_o bondage_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o to_o prove_v it_o be_v so_o they_o make_v a_o parallel_n between_o the_o ancient_a roman_a servitude_n and_o the_o london_n apprenticeship_n yet_o will_v these_o comparata_fw-la be_v find_v disparata_fw-la if_o not_o disparatissima_fw-la for_o seruus_fw-la among_o the_o old_a roman_n be_v so_o call_v of_o seruando_fw-la of_o preserve_v or_o save_v and_o not_o of_o seruiendo_fw-la of_o serve_v say_v the_o lawmaker_n himself_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n but_o the_o word_n apprentice_n come_v of_o aprenti_fw-la the_o french_a word_n a_o raw_a soldier_n or_o young_a learner_n tyro_n rudis_fw-la discipulus_fw-la or_o of_o the_o french_a verben_fw-ge which_o signify_v to_o learn_v or_o of_o the_o latin_a word_n apprehendo_fw-la or_o apprendo_fw-la which_o proper_o be_v to_o lay_v hold_n of_o and_o translative_o to_o learn_v which_o derivation_n be_v consonant_a to_o the_o thing_n and_o true_a howsoever_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o book_n the_o republica_n anglorum_fw-la not_o remember_v to_o distinguish_v between_o servitude_n and_o discipline_n bondage_n and_o regular_a breed_n injurious_o define_v they_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bondman_n mean_v mere_a slave_n and_o not_o as_o in_o some_o place_n of_o england_n bondsman_n be_v take_v for_o such_o as_o be_v in_o bond_n for_o actionable_a cause_n and_o such_o bondman_n as_o differ_v only_o thus_o from_o very_a bondman_n who_o like_a word_n for_o signification_n
only_o but_o true_a descendants_n from_o the_o most_o unquestionable_a noble_a raze_n howsoever_o trouble_v perhaps_o with_o some_o little_a of_o the_o spirit_n of_o vanity_n and_o of_o too_o too_o much_o scorn_n of_o other_o but_o as_o the_o italian_n in_o our_o time_n notwithstanding_o they_o think_v mean_o of_o all_o who_o be_v not_o italian_n call_v they_o in_o aristotle_n humour_n tramontani_n and_o in_o that_o word_n imply_v they_o to_o be_v barbarous_a do_v commit_v a_o error_n aswell_o as_o that_o great_a philosopher_n so_o those_o gentleman_n how_o eminent_o noble_a soever_o will_v be_v likewise_o find_v to_o live_v in_o error_n for_o that_o other_o also_o may_v be_v true_o gentleman_n for_o any_o thing_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o former_a sophism_n videlicet_fw-la the_o master_n have_v power_n over_o his_o apprentice_n body_n ergo_fw-la apprentice_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o bondman_n because_o if_o such_o a_o power_n be_v enough_o to_o constitute_v a_o bondman_n we_o will_v say_v nothing_o of_o those_o freeborn_a person_n be_v in_o minority_n who_o body_n their_o guardian_n may_v not_o only_o by_o a_o right_n in_o law_n fetch_v back_o after_o escape_n or_o flight_n but_o give_v away_o also_o in_o marriage_n nay_o if_o for_o that_o reason_n apprentice_n bear_v gentleman_n shall_v be_v think_v to_o have_v forfeit_v their_o gentry_n in_o what_o estate_n be_v all_o the_o son_n and_o child_n of_o good_a house_n in_o england_n who_o body_n their_o parent_n by_o a_o right_n of_o nature_n may_v fetch_v back_o after_o flight_n &_o exercise_v their_o pleasure_n or_o displeasure_n upon_o they_o even_o to_o disinherison_n nay_o in_o what_o case_n be_v soldier_n to_o who_o most_o proper_o and_o most_o immediate_o the_o honour_n of_o arm_n do_v belong_v who_o for_o withdraw_a themselves_o from_o their_o banner_n or_o captain_n without_o leave_n may_v not_o only_o be_v force_v back_o to_o serve_v but_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a discipline_n of_o war_n may_v be_v martial_a law_n be_v hang_v up_o or_o shoot_v at_o the_o next_o tree_n or_o wheresoever_o deprive_v of_o breath_n at_o once_o and_o of_o brave_a reputation_n together_o so_o absurd_a it_o be_v to_o dispute_v that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o master_n by_o the_o title_n of_o a_o contract_n over_o the_o body_n of_o a_o apprentice_n in_o case_n of_o discipline_n do_v convince_v a_o servility_n of_o condition_n in_o the_o sufferer_n for_o if_o the_o right_a to_o exercise_v corporal_a coerction_n shall_v absolute_o constitute_v a_o state_n of_o bondage_n in_o the_o subject_n the_o injury_n of_o that_o untrue_a assertion_n will_v reach_v to_o person_n of_o far_o high_a mark_n than_o city-prentise_n as_o be_v most_o plain_o prove_v and_o therefore_o they_o must_v allege_v somewhat_o else_o beside_o subjection_n of_o body_n to_o draw_v the_o estate_n of_o apprenticeship_n into_o that_o degree_n of_o reproach_n which_o as_o they_o can_v do_v we_o have_v prevent_v those_o objection_n so_o must_v they_o leave_v it_o clear_a from_o taint_n or_o scandal_n 8_o we_o lay_v it_o down_o therefore_o out_o of_o all_o the_o antecedence_n for_o a_o clear_a conclusion_n that_o apprentice_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bondman_n as_o that_o in_o our_o commonweal_n they_o than_o first_o begin_v habere_fw-la caput_fw-la and_o to_o be_v aliqui_fw-la to_o be_v of_o account_n and_o some_o body_n for_o apprenticeship_n in_o london_n be_v a_o degree_n or_o order_n of_o good_a regular_a subject_n out_o of_o who_o as_o it_o be_v noviceship_n or_o college_n citizen_n be_v supply_v we_o call_v they_o college_n according_a to_o the_o old_a roman_a law-phrase_n or_o fellowship_n of_o man_n for_o so_o indeed_o they_o be_v comprehend_v within_o several_a corporation_n or_o body_n of_o free_a person_n intend_v to_o be_v consociate_v for_o commerce_n according_a to_o conscience_n and_o justice_n and_o name_v company_n each_o of_o they_o several_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o their_o several_a worthy_a monopoly_n as_o draper_n salter_n clothworker_n and_o so_o forth_o we_o say_v as_o before_o that_o apprentice_n in_o the_o reputation_n of_o our_o commonweal_n when_o first_o they_o come_v to_o be_v apprentice_n then_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v some_o body_n and_o that_o apprenticeship_n be_v a_o degree_n to_o which_o out_o of_o youth_n and_o young_a man_n who_o have_v no_o vocation_n in_o the_o world_n they_o be_v advance_v and_o that_o out_o of_o apprentice_n by_o other_o ascent_n or_o step_n as_o donari_fw-la civitate_fw-la to_o come_v to_o be_v free_a of_o london_n or_o citizen_n from_o thence_o to_o be_v of_o their_o company_n livery_n the_o governor_n of_o company_n as_o warden_n and_o master_n and_o governor_n in_o the_o city_n as_o common-counsel-man_n aldermens-deputy_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n and_o last_o the_o principal_a governor_n or_o head_n of_o the_o city_n the_o lord_n maior_n yea_o sometime_o also_o counsellor_n of_o estate_n to_o the_o prince_n whereof_o master_n stowe_n have_v example_n be_v very_o orderly_o elect_v and_o the_o whole_a policy_n dispose_v after_o as_o excellent_a a_o form_n as_o most_o at_o this_o day_n under_o heaven_n 9_o true_a it_o be_v that_o apprenticeship_n as_o it_o be_v a_o degree_n so_o be_v it_o the_o low_a degree_n or_o class_n of_o man_n in_o london_n low_a we_o say_v that_o it_o may_v come_v to_o the_o high_a according_a to_o that_o of_o s._n augustine_n and_o of_o common_a sense_n that_o those_o building_n rise_v high_a and_o stand_v fast_v who_o foundation_n be_v deep_a and_o as_o apprentipish_a be_v the_o first_o in_o order_n &_o mean_a in_o dignity_n so_o can_v that_o be_v no_o title_n to_o embase_v the_o vocation_n because_o there_o must_v be_v a_o first_o in_o all_o thing_n of_o this_o degree_n the_o flat_a round_a cap_n hair_n close-cut_a narrow_a falling-band_n course_n side-coat_n close-hose_n clothe_v stocking_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o severe_a habit_n be_v in_o antiquity_n not_o more_o for_o thrift_n and_o usefulness_n then_o for_o distinction_n and_o grace_n and_o be_v original_o argument_n or_o token_n of_o vocation_n or_o call_v which_o point_n of_o ancient_a discipline_n the_o cato_n of_o england_n grave_a common_a lawyer_n to_o their_o high_a commendation_n therein_o retain_v in_o their_o profession_n and_o professor_n at_o this_o present_a even_o to_o the_o partie-coulored_n coat_n of_o serve_a man_n at_o sergeant_n feast_n a_o object_n far_o more_o ridiculous_a among_o the_o new-shape_n of_o our_o time_n enemy_n of_o rigour_n and_o discipline_n then_o that_o of_o apprentice_n at_o which_o retain_v sign_n and_o distinctive_a note_n among_o lawyer_n though_o youngling_n and_o frivolous_a novice_n may_v somewhat_o wonder_v till_o the_o cause_n be_v understand_v yet_o be_v the_o thing_n itself_o so_o far_o in_o itself_o from_o deserve_a contempt_n as_o that_o they_o who_o shall_v offer_v it_o will_v themselves_o be_v laugh_v at_o for_o the_o late_a lord_n coke_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o his_o three_o book_n of_o report_n have_v affirm_v for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o word_n apprentice_n that_o a_o apprentice_n at_o law_n be_v a_o double_a reader_n who_o degree_n be_v next_o to_o that_o of_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n who_o be_v only_o inferior_a to_o a_o judge_n and_o to_o no_o other_o degree_n of_o lawyer_n 10_o here_o now_o let_v i_o be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o apprentice_n seem_v to_o have_v drink_v and_o sacrifice_v too_o deep_o to_o their_o new_a goddess_n saint_n fashion_n a_o idol_n which_o be_v always_o note_v fatal_a to_o the_o english_a as_o at_o the_o period_n or_o universal_a concussion_n of_o empire_n in_o our_o portion_n of_o great_a britain_n may_v in_o old_a writer_n be_v observe_v this_o they_o do_v not_o without_o wrong_n in_o our_o opinion_n to_o the_o honesty_n of_o their_o degree_n at_o leastwise_o in_o so_o far_o abandon_v their_o proper_a ornament_n the_o cap_n ancient_o a_o note_n of_o liberty_n among_o the_o roman_n as_o not_o to_o have_v one_o day_n at_o least_o in_o the_o year_n wherein_o to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o their_o apprenticeship_n in_o the_o peculiar_a garb_n thereof_o which_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o and_o wise_o to_o frequent_v for_o downe-bearing_a of_o contumely_n and_o scorn_v by_o make_v profession_n in_o this_o wise_a that_o they_o glory_n in_o the_o ensign_n of_o their_o honest_a call_n 11_o for_o revocation_n of_o which_o into_o use_n though_o we_o see_v no_o manner_n of_o hope_n yet_o be_v those_o late_a magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n who_o labour_v to_o reduce_v apprenticeship_n to_o practice_v this_o laudable_a point_n of_o outward_a conformity_n not_o the_o less_o to_o be_v commend_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v perhaps_o that_o instead_o of_o scatter_a libel_n and_o of_o discover_v inclination_n to_o tumult_n apprentice_n have_v rather_o submit_v their_o understand_n and_o resign_v their_o will_n
in_o this_o particular_a to_o their_o love_a superior_n make_v humble_a and_o wise_a obedience_n the_o glory_n of_o their_o person_n much_o rather_o than_o apparel_n in_o the_o fashion_n for_o they_o who_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o their_o profession_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o ensign_n and_o token_n of_o their_o profession_n or_o degree_n they_o indeed_o be_v out_o of_o fashion_n who_o be_v not_o in_o that_o fashion_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o their_o quality_n the_o flat_a round_a cap_n in_o itself_o consider_v as_o a_o geometrical_a figure_n be_v far_o more_o worthy_a than_o the_o square_n according_a to_o that_o ground_n in_o the_o mathematics_n figurarum_fw-la spaerica_fw-la est_fw-la optima_fw-la and_o in_o hieroglyphicke_n be_v a_o symbol_n of_o eternity_n and_o perfection_n &_o a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o world_n rotunditie_n but_o i_o will_v make_v no_o encomium_fw-la for_o cap_n this_o i_o say_v that_o as_o the_o square_a cap_n be_v retain_v not_o only_o in_o the_o university_n but_o also_o abroad_o among_o we_o as_o well_o by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o high_a place_n as_o by_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n so_o the_o round_a cap_n be_v but_o a_o note_n in_o london_n of_o apprentice_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n as_o it_o be_v of_o student_n barrester_n bencher_n and_o reader_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n so_o the_o wear_n thereof_o by_o londoner_n can_v be_v a_o reproach_n but_o a_o ornament_n but_o communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la ius_fw-la and_o how_o free_o soever_o these_o thought_n come_v from_o i_o out_o of_o abundant_a love_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o virtue_n in_o that_o most_o honourable_a city_n which_o civil_a discipline_n be_v able_a to_o do_v yet_o as_o much_o piety_n as_o it_o be_v to_o wish_v the_o best_a so_o great_a be_v the_o vanity_n to_o think_v to_o stop_v the_o general_a stream_n of_o predominant_a custom_n by_o private_a wish_n apprentice_n moreover_o and_o citizen_n because_o they_o be_v always_o conversant_a in_o the_o light_n of_o action_n and_o concourse_n and_o not_o shut_v up_o in_o college_n for_o study_n sake_n may_v think_v by_o this_o contrary_a way_n the_o more_o to_o honour_v their_o city_n and_o to_o enjoy_v themselves_o 12_o well_o may_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n blush_v at_o their_o temeritie_n who_o by_o teach_v that_o apprentice_n be_v call_v apprentice_n as_o if_o they_o be_v pares_fw-la emptitijs_fw-la do_v dishonour_n and_o high_o wrong_v the_o excellent_a old_a policy_n of_o this_o land_n for_o they_o as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o the_o credit_n of_o their_o word_n most_o dangerous_o discourage_v flourish_v industry_n who_o cast_v such_o a_o aspersion_n upon_o any_o civil_a profession_n and_o order_n of_o man_n assemble_v to_o uphold_v a_o kingdom_n by_o commerce_n according_a to_o justice_n as_o the_o least_o conceit_n of_o so_o hateful_a a_o note_n as_o bondage_n and_o if_o it_o be_v temeritie_n to_o cast_v it_o upon_o any_o renown_a or_o other_o corporation_n unjust_o it_o be_v singular_a iniquity_n let_v it_o not_o be_v call_v madness_n to_o lay_v it_o upon_o london_n which_o shine_v among_o all_o city_n within_o the_o empire_n of_o britain_n velut_fw-la inter_fw-la ignes_fw-la luna_fw-la minores_fw-la the_o content_n of_o this_o four_o part_n 1_o the_o author_n mean_v not_o to_o erect_v a_o new_a babylon_n by_o confound_a degree_n horace_n monster_n the_o common_a law_n distinction_n 2_o citizens_z as_o citizens_z not_o gentleman_n but_o a_o particular_a species_n the_o gentleman_n the_o natural_a subject_n of_o all_o nobility_n the_o author_n meaning_n explain_v encouragement_n of_o honest_a industry_n ius_n annulorum_fw-la that_o among_o the_o roman_n which_o bear_v of_o arm_n among_o us._n the_o cause_n compare_v the_o distinction_n of_o a_o mere_a citizen_n disparagement_n of_o ward_n how_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o case_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o displeasure_n a_o efficient_a of_o what_o effect_n armoury_n to_o symbolise_v with_o the_o first_o bearer_n quality_n antiquity_n sacred_a care_n in_o point_n of_o ennoblement_n 3_o the_o author_n apostrophe_n to_o father_n whether_o they_o be_v gentleman_n bear_v or_o not_o no_o cause_n why_o the_o great_a shall_v be_v ashamed_a of_o city-beginning_n martial_a virtue_n principal_a owner_n of_o armoury_n the_o chamber_n of_o the_o king_n 4_o king_n of_o england_n ennoble_v the_o company_n of_o london_n with_o their_o person_n by_o a_o singular_a favour_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o admirable_a sociabilitie_n or_o configuration_n of_o himself_o to_o popular_a form_n clothworker_n his_o late_a majesty_n brotherhood_n 5_o london-company_n denominate_v of_o their_o monopoly_n but_o not_o embase_v thereby_o of_o circensian-game_n and_o colour_n plinius_n his_o complaint_n gentleman_n mean_n if_o proper_o entitle_v be_v as_o mean_a as_o london-mystery_n nor_o in_o that_o respect_n any_o great_a disparilitie_n between_o country_n and_o citie-gentleman_n 6_o the_o ecclipticke_a line_n of_o london_n zodiac_n the_o mind_n and_o not_o name_n be_v essential_a to_o qualification_n 7_o the_o author_n second_o apology_n for_o his_o meaning_n in_o this_o case_n his_o scope_n to_o beat_v down_o injurious_a vanity_n not_o to_o wrong_v vocation_n london_n company_n best_o so_o call_v as_o they_o be_v the_o first_o roman_a consul_n not_o be_v a_o patrician_n free_a of_o butcher_n where_o majesty_n be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o baseness_n the_o glory_n of_o wit_n and_o arm_n due_a to_o london_n 8_o all_o honest_a nature_n love_n glory_n and_o no_o glory_n good_a but_o as_o subordain_v to_o god_n the_o four_o part._n though_o thus_o i_o have_v be_v the_o advocate_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o city_n yet_o desire_v i_o not_o to_o be_v mistake_v for_o it_o be_v very_o far_o from_o my_o thought_n by_o this_o apology_n or_o patronisation_n to_o confound_v degree_n in_o commonweal_n so_o to_o set_v up_o as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a babylon_n of_o my_o own_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a therefore_o that_o citizen_n as_o citizens_z be_v not_o gentleman_n but_o cizen_n to_o hold_v otherwise_o be_v to_o take_v one_o order_n or_o degree_n of_o man_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o like_o horace_n monster_n a_o man_n head_n and_o a_o bird_n body_n to_o create_v a_o thing_n which_o have_v half_o one_o and_o half_o another_o and_o our_o law_n give_v a_o proper_a name_n both_o to_o the_o tenure_n and_o person_n call_v the_o tenure_n of_o citizen_n in_o city_n burgage_n and_o their_o person_n burgenses_n among_o who_o the_o more_o eminent_a of_o they_o in_o london_n have_v of_o old_a not_o only_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o title_n of_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n but_o of_o baron_n also_o 2_o the_o ordinary_a citizen_n therefore_o be_v of_o a_o degree_n beneath_o the_o mere_a gentleman_n as_o the_o gentleman_n be_v among_o we_o in_o the_o low_a degree_n or_o class_n of_o nobility_n in_o england_n and_o all_o citizen_n as_o citizen_n yea_o the_o lord_n maior_n himself_o simple_o as_o a_o citizen_n be_v not_o a_o gentleman_n but_o burgenfis_n as_o the_o great_a prince_n and_o despot_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o ever_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o world_n consider_v in_o their_o first_o natural_a condition_n be_v at_o most_o but_o ingenui_fw-la or_o freeborn_a in_o which_o respect_n all_o be_v equal_a for_o omnes_fw-la natura_fw-la aequales_fw-la and_o their_o first_o civil_a degree_n or_o general_a state_n which_o either_o comprehend_v all_o the_o order_n of_o nobility_n or_o be_v capable_a of_o they_o be_v among_o we_o the_o gentleman_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o who_o shall_v say_v that_o this_o or_o that_o king_n or_o emperor_n be_v a_o gentleman_n speak_v right_o and_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v for_o gentleman_n be_v the_o title_n about_o which_o all_o other_o title_n as_o they_o concern_v honour_n and_o convey_v no_o jurisdiction_n be_v put_v as_o robe_n and_o ornament_n this_o therefore_o be_v my_o meaning_n that_o some_o citizen_n may_v be_v a_o citizen_n and_o yet_o true_o a_o gentleman_n as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n may_v in_o several_a respect_n be_v both_o a_o lord_n and_o tenant_n citizen_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o incorporation_n in_o london_n gentleman_n in_o regard_n of_o birth_n or_o of_o armoury_n assign_v for_o encouragement_n of_o industry_n to_o ennoble_v his_o honest_a riches_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n or_o worship_n in_o that_o city_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o qualify_a member_n neither_o be_v the_o communication_n of_o reward_n which_o consist_v of_o paint_a distinction_n compose_v according_a to_o the_o receive_a rule_n of_o heraldry_n injurious_a to_o ancient_a gentry_n any_o more_o than_o the_o promiscuous_a permission_n of_o wear_v gold-rings_a on_o their_o finger_n alike_o to_o freedman_n as_o to_o freeman_n grant_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o authentic_n the_o reason_n of_o gold-rings_a among_o roman_n and_o of_o armoury_n among_o we_o be_v the_o
same_o nor_o be_v it_o a_o new_a thing_n in_o our_o commonweal_n that_o special_a citizen_n not_o bear_v to_o armoury_n but_o the_o son_n of_o yeoman_n or_o not_o of_o gentleman_n shall_v have_v arm_n assign_v they_o for_o there_o be_v perhaps_o scarce_o any_o record_n of_o arm_n grant_v in_o england_n more_o ancient_a than_o testimony_n in_o the_o halles_n of_o london_n that_o special_a citizen_n have_v be_v honour_v with_o particular_a bearing_n and_o these_o be_v advance_v upon_o the_o lord_n mayor_n day_n by_o the_o speare-man_n of_o that_o company_n of_o which_o his_o lordship_n be_v a_o member_n not_o all_o of_o they_o special_o give_v of_o old_a but_o some_o undoubted_o bear_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n as_o descendants_n of_o gentleman_n but_o other_o again_o as_o undoubted_o assign_v for_o excellency_n in_o city-art_n of_o which_o number_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n not_o a_o few_o who_o seri_fw-la nepotes_fw-la who_o great-grand-childrens_n child_n be_v repute_v among_o the_o old_a and_o best_a family_n of_o their_o shire_n without_o any_o relation_n to_o london_n which_o notwithstanding_o raise_v they_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o a_o apprentice_n be_v a_o gentleman-borne_a remain_v a_o gentleman_n which_o addition_n of_o splendour_n and_o title_n as_o god_n bless_v his_o labour_n so_o a_o worthy_a citizen_n be_v capable_a of_o honour_n and_o arm_n notwithstanding_o his_o apprenticeship_n and_o by_o this_o distinction_n make_v between_o a_o citizen_n mere_o as_o a_o citizen_n and_o of_o a_o citizen_n as_o he_o may_v also_o be_v a_o gentleman_n that_o objection_n which_o some_o bring_v out_o of_o a_o statute_n enact_v under_o one_o of_o our_o king_n which_o forbid_v the_o disparagement_n offer_v by_o the_o guardian_n to_o marry_v the_o ward_n bear_v gentle_a to_o a_o burgensis_n may_v easy_o be_v salve_v and_o answer_v for_o in_o that_o statute_n the_o word_n burgensis_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o native_a and_o more_o narrow_a sense_n thereof_o that_o be_v of_o one_o who_o be_v simple_o burgensis_n without_o any_o consideration_n of_o he_o as_o he_o may_v otherwise_o be_v a_o gentleman_n esquire_n or_o knight_n which_o in_o some_o place_n happen_v as_o in_o the_o famous_a corporation_n of_o droit_n wiche_n in_o worcestershire_n but_o howsoever_o ceraine_o burgensis_n hear_v nothing_o concern_v citizen_n of_o london_n who_o by_o a_o excellency_n of_o their_o call_n have_v the_o honour_n in_o antiquity_n to_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o baron_n and_o be_v style_v so_o and_o weigh_v that_o the_o citizen_n be_v a_o distinct_a degree_n from_o burgensis_n and_o above_o it_o and_o therefore_o that_o law_n concern_v they_o not_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o their_o title_n to_o the_o appellation_n of_o baron_n by_o way_n of_o hexoche_n as_o artist_n in_o eloquence_n call_v it_o most_o famous_a be_v that_o place_n in_o the_o history_n of_o matthew_n paris_n where_o speak_v of_o the_o londoner_n of_o his_o time_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o these_o word_n be_v eminent_a in_o he_o londonienses_fw-la quos_fw-la propter_fw-la civitatis_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la &_o civium_fw-la antiquitatem_fw-la barones_n consuevimus_fw-la appellare_fw-la as_o for_o the_o distinct_a degree_n of_o a_o citizen_n from_o a_o burgensis_n that_o appear_v in_o this_o that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n do_v not_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n but_o knight_n or_o citizen_n and_o the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o rank_n be_v clear_a in_o a_o statute_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o enact_v the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o where_o they_o be_v count_z baron_n banneret_n chevalier_n de_fw-fr count_n citizen_n de_fw-fr city_n burgeis_n the_o burgh_n the_o prince_n before_o that_o time_n but_o special_o the_o prince_n follow_v as_o the_o worthiness_n of_o citizen_n invite_v do_v ennoble_v they_o exceed_o and_o continue_v more_o and_o more_o so_o to_o do_v yet_o in_o confer_v arm_n and_o argument_n of_o honour_n upon_o cizen_n not_o bear_v gentleman_n reason_n require_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v coat_n of_o the_o fair_a bear_v assign_v to_o they_o but_o such_o as_o either_o in_o canton_n chief_a border_n or_o otherwise_o may_v carry_v some_o testimony_n mark_n or_o sign_n to_o show_v the_o art_n by_o which_o they_o be_v advance_v as_o merchant-aduenturer_n to_o bear_v anchor_n grocer_n clove_n clothworker_n a_o tezel_n merchantaylor_n a_o robe_n and_o so_o forth_o which_o those_o gentleman_n ought_v in_o honesty_n and_o thankfulness_n to_o choose_v and_o not_o only_o to_o accept_v and_o rather_o strive_v to_o match_v the_o best_a in_o goodness_n and_o worth_a of_o spirit_n then_o in_o the_o silent_a token_n of_o it_o posterity_n thrive_v there_o may_v then_o some_o change_n be_v also_o make_v in_o the_o coat_n for_o the_o better_a special_o consider_v what_o pretty_a riddance_n have_v be_v in_o our_o time_n make_v of_o surcharge_v in_o armoury_n grant_v about_o the_o end_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o what_o encroachment_n upon_o old_a gentleman_n right_n by_o new_a one_o because_o their_o name_n only_o have_v be_v the_o same_o and_o many_o other_o invention_n to_o blanch_v or_o beautify_v newness_n according_a to_o which_o notion_n and_o dictamen_fw-la coat_n of_o arm_n have_v be_v deliver_v from_o their_o original_a deformity_n surfeit_n and_o surcharge_v by_o their_o proper_a physician_n the_o provincial_a king_n of_o arm_n so_o sir_n thomas_n kitsons_n of_o suffolk_n who_o chief_a now_o simple_o gold_n be_v heretofore_o overload_v with_o three_o ogress_n and_o they_o with_o a_o anchor_n the_o badge_n or_o argument_n of_o the_o original_n and_o two_o lion_n rampant_a argent_fw-fr as_o at_o this_o hour_n be_v public_o extant_a to_o be_v see_v in_o trinity_n hall_n at_o cambridge_n whereunto_o he_o be_v a_o benefactor_n and_o beside_o that_o gentleman_n the_o coat_n armour_n of_o some_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o this_o land_n and_o of_o other_o also_o not_o a_o few_o very_o many_o more_o need_v the_o like_a relief_n or_o remedy_n the_o rule_n of_o proportion_n seem_v diligent_o observe_v in_o antiquity_n among_o we_o where_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o noble_a charge_n and_o form_n of_o armoury_n be_v not_o appropriate_v but_o to_o analogical_a competency_n of_o honourable_a quality_n 3_o such_o therefore_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o apprenticeship_n and_o such_o the_o condition_n of_o citizen_n estate_n as_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o honour_n and_o arm_n let_v father_n who_o be_v gentleman_n put_v their_o child_n who_o be_v not_o rather_o incline_v to_o arm_n or_o letter_n to_o apprenticeship_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o discipline_n and_o art_n of_o honest_a gain_n give_v they_o a_o title_n of_o be_v somewhat_o in_o our_o country_n for_o it_o be_v a_o vocation_n simple_o honest_a and_o may_v prove_v a_o stay_n to_o posterity_n and_o give_v credit_n to_o their_o name_n when_o licentious_a and_o corrupt_a elder_a son_n have_v sell_v their_o birthright_n away_o for_o albeit_o many_o citizen_n thrive_v not_o but_o break_v yet_o those_o father_n or_o such_o who_o be_v in_o place_n of_o father_n work_v more_o probable_o who_o put_v their_o child_n or_o orphan_n into_o a_o certain_a method_n of_o life_n then_o other_o who_o leave_v they_o at_o large_a and_o as_o some_o riotous_a foolish_a or_o unfortunate_a citizen_n miscarry_v so_o ten_o to_o one_o more_o young_a brethren_n in_o the_o country_n and_o father_n such_o of_o you_o be_v not_o gentleman_n put_v your_o child_n to_o be_v apprentice_n that_o so_o as_o god_n may_v bless_v their_o just_a true_a and_o virtuous_a industry_n they_o may_v found_v a_o new_a family_n and_o both_o raise_v themselves_o and_o they_o to_o the_o precious_a and_o glitter_a title_n of_o gentleman_n bear_v arm_n lawful_o for_o which_o cause_n no_o lord_n nor_o peer_n of_o this_o land_n who_o may_v perchance_o owe_v his_o worldly_a estate_n and_o as_o well_o the_o completive_n as_o the_o fundamental_a greatness_n or_o amplitude_n of_o mean_n to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v citizen_n of_o london_n nor_o those_o other_o who_o original_n be_v from_o chivalry_n and_o martial_a service_n the_o most_o pure_a and_o proper_a noblesse_n of_o all_o as_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o bear_v arm_n and_o yet_o since_o have_v be_v mix_v with_o citie-race_n aught_o to_o think_v it_o the_o least_o disparagement_n to_o own_o their_o benefactor_n and_o ancestor_n citizen_n of_o london_n on_o the_o other_o part_v it_o will_v worthy_o well_o become_v they_o free_o and_o thankful_o to_o acknowledge_v so_o honest_a original_n and_o accession_n to_o original_n as_o all_o this_o realm_n from_o thence_o be_v fill_v with_o because_o among_o they_o the_o virtue_n of_o commutative_a justice_n and_o of_o commendable_a industry_n flourish_v and_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n abundance_n of_o treasure_n be_v store_v up_o as_o in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o
king_n 4_o which_o acknowledgement_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o law_n of_o honour_n a_o act_n of_o bind_a duty_n they_o may_v the_o rather_o take_v it_o for_o a_o glory_n because_o our_o prince_n have_v vouchsafe_v to_o be_v incorporate_v as_o member_n of_o several_a company_n in_o the_o city_n come_v thereby_o as_o it_o be_v under_o that_o banner_n nor_o only_o so_o but_o henry_n the_o seven_o who_o all_o of_o we_o will_v easy_o confess_v to_o have_v well_o enough_o understand_v what_o he_o do_v be_v credible_o say_v to_o have_v be_v in_o person_n at_o the_o election_n of_o master_n &_o warden_n and_o himself_o to_o have_v sit_v open_o among_o they_o in_o a_o gown_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n citie-fashion_n with_o a_o citizen_n hood_n of_o velvet_n on_o his_o shoulder_n a_o la_fw-fr mode_n de_fw-fr londres_n upon_o their_o solemn_a feast-day_n in_o the_o common_a hall_n of_o his_o company_n merchantailer_n moreover_o his_o grandchild_n queen_n elizabeth_n no_o way_n inferior_a to_o her_o ancestor_n in_o high_a policy_n be_v free_a of_o mercer_n last_o which_o be_v more_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n our_o late_a dread_a sovereign_n himself_o king_n james_n more_o learned_a than_o they_o both_o though_o learning_n have_v be_v a_o royal_a ability_n in_o our_o ancient_a prince_n &_o so_o flourish_v in_o sebert_n king_n of_o east-england_n that_o our_o venerable_a countryman_n bede_n affirm_v he_o to_o have_v be_v per_fw-la omne_fw-la doctissimus_fw-la encorporated_a himself_o into_o one_o the_o most_o important_a society_n of_o this_o kingdom_n clothworker_n as_o man_n deal_v in_o the_o principal_a and_o noble_a staplewares_n of_o all_o these_o land_n wool_n and_o cloth_n 5_o nor_o let_v the_o name_n of_o company_n because_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o sound_v honourable_o enough_o as_o appellation_n of_o degree_n in_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n avert_v the_o mind_n from_o they_o as_o thing_n ignoble_a and_o unworthy_a the_o dignity_n of_o generous_a disposition_n a_o thing_n erroneous_o hold_v in_o fernes_n blazon_n of_o gentry_n for_o all_o renown_a city_n ever_o have_v in_o they_o urbana_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la and_o yet_o their_o citizen_n can_v not_o but_o be_v distribute_v into_o order_n tribe_n or_o title_n of_o profession_n yea_o sometime_o also_o in_o their_o game_n for_o the_o circensian_a company_n in_o rome_n call_v factiones_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v company_n and_o denominate_v from_o the_o several_a colour_n of_o their_o several_a clothing_n white_a blue_a green_a and_o red_a to_o which_o domitian_n add_v two_o other_o purple_a and_o gold_n be_v the_o special_a delight_n and_o exercise_n of_o prince_n &_o people_n which_o grow_v to_o such_o excess_n no_o long_o after_o then_o in_o traian_n time_n that_o plinius_n secundus_fw-la hold_v it_o a_o matter_n worthy_a of_o his_o complaint_n and_o censure_n as_o in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n be_v extant_a where_o he_o say_v nunc_fw-la panno_fw-la favent_fw-la nunc_fw-la pannum_fw-la amant_fw-fr again_o such_o of_o the_o gentry_n who_o live_v not_o in_o the_o city_n and_o do_v most_o of_o all_o elevate_v themselves_o with_o contempt_n of_o other_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o art_n and_o way_n of_o maintenance_n be_v they_o but_o incorporate_v under_o the_o true_a title_n of_o their_o mean_n in_o which_o we_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o prodigious_a eat_v up_o of_o whole_a house_n town_n and_o people_n by_o a_o thousand_o wicked_a device_n proper_a to_o the_o mystery_n of_o depopulation_n against_o who_o consume_a work_n so_o many_o statute_n of_o this_o land_n have_v long_a time_n war_v in_o vain_a the_o name_n of_o those_o citie-brotherhood_n or_o company_n will_v easy_o sound_v in_o a_o most_o curious_a ear_n full_a out_o as_o fair_a and_o well_o corn_n cattle_n butter_n cheese_n hay_o wood_n wool_n coal_n and_o the_o like_a the_o material_n of_o their_o maintenance_n all_o of_o they_o inseparable_a to_o countrey-commonweales_a and_o without_o which_o they_o can_v no_o more_o subsist_v then_o draper_n as_o draper_n without_o cloth_n glodsmith_n as_o goldsmith_n without_o jewel_n or_o plate_n and_o so_o forth_o neither_o do_v it_o create_v any_o great_a odds_o in_o this_o point_n touch_v honour_n between_o party_n in_o this_o dispute_n that_o gentleman_n by_o their_o officer_n as_o bailiff_n reeve_v or_o the_o like_a do_v order_n their_o affair_n for_o their_o more_o ease_n &_o dignity_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o wise_a among_o they_o exercise_v that_o superintendency_n in_o their_o own_o person_n so_o herein_o the_o worthy_a citizen_n be_v no_o way_n behind_o dispatch_v his_o business_n by_o factor_n journeyman_n or_o expert_a apprentice_n reserve_v only_o to_o himself_o the_o overuiew_n and_o control_v all_o their_o do_n citie-noblesse_n so_o apparent_a that_o the_o knight_n or_o gentleman_n of_o rome_n profess_v merchandise_n and_o other_o among_o they_o that_o way_n bend_v have_v their_o hall_n or_o seat_n of_o their_o college_n or_o company_n upon_o mount_n capitoline_n itself_o dedicate_v to_o their_o patron_n deity_n or_o tutelarie_a godhead_n mercury_n other_o encorporate_v society_n there_o also_o be_v as_o goldsmith_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o live_v so_o far_o from_o be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o commonweal_n or_o from_o honour_n and_o sign_n of_o nobleness_n that_o they_o have_v right_a in_o some_o case_n even_o to_o overtop_v the_o lord_n and_o out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n to_o choose_v not_o only_a consul_n but_o even_o dictator_n also_o their_o super-soveraigne_a &_o most_o absolute_a magistrate_n before_o their_o emperor_n time_n yea_o so_o mighty_a be_v they_o grow_v in_o respect_n of_o election_n and_o negative_a authority_n that_o clodius_n to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o cicero_n leave_v his_o own_o rank_n of_o patritian_n and_o lord_n and_o turn_v commoner_n 6_o to_o conclude_v such_o gentleman_n be_v much_o deceive_v which_o no_o soon_o hear_v one_o name_v to_o be_v of_o this_o or_o that_o society_n or_o college_n of_o trade_n in_o london_n as_o of_o grocer_n haberdasher_n fishmonger_n or_o of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o twelve_o principal_a monopoly_n the_o zodiac_n of_o the_o city_n in_o who_o ecliptic_a line_n their_o lord_n mayor_n must_v ever_o run_v his_o year_n course_n but_o they_o forthwith_o entertain_v a_o low_a conceit_n of_o the_o party_n quality_n as_o too_o too_o much_o beneath_o their_o own_o rank_n and_o order_n without_o further_a examination_n when_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o he_o who_o be_v titularlie_o of_o this_o or_o that_o fraternity_n never_o be_v breed_v up_o in_o it_o nor_o understand_v any_o more_o what_o it_o mean_v then_o the_o remote_a gentleman_n their_o master_n themselves_o have_v be_v merchant_n or_o of_o other_o profession_n of_o life_n diverse_a from_o their_o title_n under_o which_o they_o be_v marshal_v the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n impose_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o all_o who_o be_v free_a of_o the_o city_n shall_v carry_v the_o name_n of_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o their_o brotherhood_n again_o what_o do_v the_o constellation_n of_o heaven_n shine_v the_o worse_o or_o the_o less_o because_o they_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o ramm_n of_o a_o water-bearer_n of_o fish_n and_o so_o forth_o or_o how_o many_o the_o few_o be_v their_o several_a light_n for_o that_o answerable_o to_o which_o i_o say_v that_o if_o the_o party_n mind_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o starre-light_n of_o virtue_n and_o honour_n what_o baseness_n be_v it_o for_o he_o to_o be_v marshal_v under_o any_o of_o the_o name_n comprehend_v one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o honest_a art_n of_o worldly_a life_n 7_o in_o dispute_v thus_o let_v i_o not_o be_v think_v to_o set_v up_o a_o envious_a comparison_n between_o these_o two_o worshipful_a degree_n or_o qualification_n of_o man_n that_o be_v very_o far_o from_o i_o for_o it_o must_v ever_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o general_a opinion_n found_v upon_o custom_n among_o we_o that_o the_o true_a countrey-esquire_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la be_v in_o his_o proper_a place_n before_o the_o citie-esquire_n which_o with_o the_o perpetual_a clause_n beforesaid_a of_o caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la hold_v also_o throughout_o the_o other_o degree_n of_o the_o inferior_a noblesse_n in_o england_n i_o reason_v here_o as_o reason_n bid_v not_o against_o the_o right_n or_o dignity_n of_o person_n either_o as_o in_o parallel_n or_o as_o in_o disparagement_n but_o against_o the_o vanity_n and_o offence_n rise_v out_o of_o causeless_a elation_n and_o arrogance_n and_o against_o their_o error_n who_o not_o understand_v the_o thing_n of_o their_o own_o country_n be_v indeed_o mere_a meteoroscoper_n and_o hover_v in_o the_o cloudy_a region_n of_o admiration_n upon_o rude_a and_o unlearned_a fancy_n for_o which_o cause_n as_o mind_n need_v to_o be_v heal_v so_o will_v i_o sincere_o that_o they_o be_v heal_v such_o be_v they_o who_o will_v perhaps_o think_v the_o company_n