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those_o day_n for_o make_v of_o brick_n and_o divers_a other_o roman_n coin_n and_o vessel_n be_v find_v as_o mr._n stow_n tell_v we_o belong_v to_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o burial_n beside_o what_o he_o mention_n such_o as_o the_o coin_n of_o trajan_n and_o antoninus_n pius_n lamp_n lachrymatory_n patinae_fw-la and_o vessel_n of_o white_a earth_n with_o long_a neck_n and_o handle_n which_o i_o suppose_v must_v be_v the_o gutti_fw-ge use_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n 177._o sacrifice_n survey_v p._n 177._o there_o be_v many_o roman_a coin_n also_o discover_v in_o the_o foundation_n of_o aldgate_n when_o it_o be_v rebuilt_a in_o the_o year_n 1607._o which_o be_v former_o keep_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n 121_o guild-hall_n ibid._n p._n 121_o but_o many_o more_o of_o all_o kind_n since_o the_o late_a fire_n in_o the_o foundation_n of_o st._n paul_n church_n now_o rebuild_v and_o in_o the_o make_n of_o fleet-ditch_n which_o be_v careful_o collect_v by_o mr._n john_n conier_n citizen_n and_o 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officer_n of_o london_n and_o their_o deputy_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v license_v to_o enjoy_v and_o use_v all_o such_o law_n and_o privilege_n whatsoever_o within_o their_o borough_n and_o precinct_n as_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n do_v within_o their_o city_n 443._o city_n stow_n survey_n p_o 442_o 443._o which_o possible_o may_v move_v our_o author_n to_o place_v its_o history_n here_o but_o it_o be_v not_o thereby_o remove_v out_o of_o surrey_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n grant_n whereby_o care_n be_v take_v that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n shall_v do_v and_o execute_v all_o such_o thing_n within_o the_o borough_n as_o other_o justice_n might_n within_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n and_o that_o he_o as_o escheator_n within_o the_o borough_n and_o precinct_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o direct_v precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o surrey_n for_o the_o time_n be_v surrey_n be_v see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o surrey_n x_o the_o hospital_n of_o christ-church_n found_v anno_fw-la 1552._o by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o our_o author_n time_n maintain_v but_o 600_o orphan_n whereof_o part_n boy_n and_o part_v girl_n and_o both_o the_o child_n of_o freeman_n of_o this_o city_n since_o the_o fund_z be_v uncertain_a depend_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o casual_a charity_n both_o of_o live_v and_o die_a person_n as_o upon_o its_o real_a estate_n the_o number_n have_v be_v augment_v and_o diminish_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o that_o sort_n of_o charity_n however_o it_o seldom_o now_o maintain_v less_o than_o 1000_o annual_o nor_o be_v there_o reason_n to_o fear_v they_o will_v ever_o have_v few_o here_o have_v run_v through_o the_o several_a school_n at_o 15_o year_n they_o be_v put_v forth_o to_o a_o seven_o year_n apprenticeship_n except_o some_o boy_n of_o the_o best_a part_n who_o be_v send_v to_o the_o university_n and_o there_o also_o maintain_v for_o seven_o year_n which_o be_v the_o present_a state_n of_o king_n edward_n foundation_n school_n mathematical_a school_n to_o this_o there_o have_v be_v add_v another_o of_o late_a year_n style_v the_o new_a royal_a foundation_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o consist_v of_o 40_o boy_n all_z wearing_z badge_n appropriate_v to_o their_o institution_n to_o be_v fill_v up_o successive_o out_o of_o such_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a child_n as_o have_v attain_v to_o a_o competency_n in_o fair_a writing_n and_o latin_a learning_n thenceforward_a they_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o mathematics_n and_o art_n of_o navigation_n till_o they_o be_v 16_o year_n of_o age_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v dispose_v of_o in_o a_o seven_o year_n apprenticeship_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o navigation_n which_o institution_n most_o high_o charitable_a in_o itself_o and_o tend_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o the_o security_n and_o advancement_n of_o our_o trade_n be_v found_v the_o 19_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 25_o car._n 2._o earl_n of_o middlesex_n sir_n lionel_n cranfield_n kt._n merchant_n of_o london_n have_v for_o his_o great_a ability_n be_v first_o make_v master_n of_o the_o request_n then_o of_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n and_o after_o of_o the_o ward_n and_o at_o last_o privy_a counsellor_n upon_o the_o 19_o of_o july_n 19_o jac._n 1._o be_v advance_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n cranfield_n of_o cranfield_n in_o bedfordshire_n and_o to_o the_o office_n and_o dignity_n of_o lord_n high_a treasure_n of_o england_n and_o by_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n sept._n 2._o 1622._o 20_o jac._n 1._o to_o the_o earldom_n of_o middlesex_n who_o by_o his_o second_o wife_n anne_n daughter_z to_z james_z bret_z of_o howbey_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n esquire_n have_v issue_n four_o son_n james_n edward_n lionel_n and_o william_n whereof_o james_n and_o lionel_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o honour_n but_o both_o die_a without_o issue_n this_o title_n descend_v to_o his_o elder_a daughter_n frances_n marry_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o her_o issue_n and_o be_v according_o now_o enjoy_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o middlesex_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o household_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o middlesex_n communicate_v by_o mr._n james_n petiver_n filicula_n saxatilis_fw-la ramosa_fw-la maritima_fw-la nostras_fw-la raii_n synop_n &_o hist_o plant._n small-branched_a stone-fern_n on_o many_o old_a wall_n in_o and_o about_o london_n as_o the_o savoy_n westminster_n royal_a garden_n etc._n etc._n fungus_n spongiosus_fw-la niger_n reticulatus_fw-la doliolis_fw-la vinosis_n adnascens_fw-la raii_n synop_v mr._n doody_n spung-like_a mushroom_n in_o most_o vault_n stick_v to_o the_o wine_n cask_n eruca_n sylvestris_fw-la ger._n sylv_v vulgatior_fw-la park_n major_a lutea_fw-la caule_v aspero_fw-la c._n b._n tenuifolia_fw-la perennis_fw-la fl_fw-mi luteo_fw-la j._n b._n wild_a rocket_n on_o old_a wall_n about_o this_o city_n frequent_o as_o on_o london-wall_n between_o cripplegate_n and_o bishopsgate_n the_o charterhouse_n etc._n etc._n plentiful_o viscum_fw-la ger._n vulgar_a park_n baccis_fw-la albis_fw-la c._n b._n quercus_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la arborum_fw-la j._n b._n misseltoe_n on_o some_o tree_n at_o clarendon_n house_n st._n james_n nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la amarum_fw-la park_n majus_fw-la &_o amarum_fw-la c._n b._n nasturtium_n aq_fw-fr fl_fw-mi majore_fw-la elatius_fw-la raii_n sin_v bitter_a cress_n on_o the_o thames-bank_n between_o peterborough-house_n and_o chelsey_n conserva_fw-la reticulata_fw-la raii_n hist_n plant._n append_v 1852._o &_o synop_n 15._o mr._n doody_n net_v crowsilk_n in_o some_o ditch_n about_o westminster_n and_o hounslow-heath_n bardana_n major_a rosea_fw-la park_n 1222._o lappa_fw-la rosea_fw-la c._n b._n prodr_n 102._o rose_n burdock_n this_o variety_n which_o caspar_n bauhine_n averr_v to_o be_v find_v frequent_o about_o leipsick_a i_o have_v observe_v near_o the_o thames_n between_o westminster_n and_o chelsey_n juncus_n caule_v triangulari_fw-la merr._n pin._n 67._o the_o three-cornered_a bulrush_n in_o the_o thames_n between_o peterborough-house_n and_o the_o horse-ferry_n westminster_n cyperus_n rotundus_fw-la litoreus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la j._n b._n rotundus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la anglicus_n c._n b._n rotundus_fw-la litoâ—eos_fw-la ger._n rotundus_fw-la litoreus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la anglicus_n park_n round-rooted_n bastard_n cyperus_n sagitta_n aquatica_fw-la omnium_fw-la minima_fw-la raii_n synop_v append_v 242._o the_o least_o arrow-head_n observe_v by_o that_o most_o curious_a botanist_n dr._n plukenet_n to_o grow_v with_o the_o two_o last_o salix_fw-la minima_fw-la fragilis_fw-la foliis_fw-la longissimis_fw-la untrinqueviridibus_fw-la non_fw-la serratis_fw-la raii_n synop_v append_v 238._o dr._n sherard_n green_a osier_n among_o the_o willow_n on_o the_o thames_n side_n between_z westminster_z and_o chelsey_n salix_fw-la folio_fw-la amygdalino_n utrinque_fw-la aurito_fw-la corticem_fw-la abjiciens_fw-la raii_n synop_v 216._o almond-leaved_a
cause_n probable_o be_v to_o improve_v his_o own_o manor_n of_o topesham_n to_o which_o one_o of_o the_o hugh_n of_o this_o family_n perhaps_o the_o same_o procure_v a_o weekly_a market_n and_o a_o yearly_a fair_a which_o edward_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n in_o a_o out-fall_a with_o the_o citizen_n throw_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n isc_n which_o hinder_v ship_n from_o come_v to_o the_o town_n so_o that_o all_o merchandise_n be_v bring_v thither_o by_o land_n from_o topesham_n a_o little_a village_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n nor_o be_v these_o heap_n remove_v though_o it_o be_v command_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n o_fw-la from_o these_o a_o small_a village_n hard_o by_o be_v call_v wear_v weare_n weare_n but_o former_o heneaton_n which_o belong_v heretofore_o to_o austin_n de_o baa_o from_o who_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n it_o come_v to_o john_n holland_n eâ—_n ch._n 24_o eâ—_n who_o in_o a_o seal_n that_o i_o have_v see_v bear_v a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a among_o flower_n the_o luce_n the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v administer_v by_o 24._o of_o who_o 8._o who_o thâ—s_n city_n be_v incorporate_v by_o k._n john_n and_o make_v a_o county_n by_o k._n henry_n 8._o one_o yearly_a be_v choose_v mayor_n who_o with_o four_o bailiff_n manage_n all_o public_a affair_n as_o for_o the_o position_n the_o old_a oxford-table_n have_v define_v its_o longitude_n to_o be_v 19_o degree_n 11_o minute_n it_o be_v latitude_n 50_o degree_n 40_o minute_n this_o city_n that_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v it_o have_v have_v its_o duke_n for_o richard_n 2._o king_n of_o england_n of_o that_o name_n make_v john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n first_o duke_n of_o exeter_n exeter_n duke_n of_o exeter_n henry_n 4._o deprive_v he_o of_o this_o honour_n and_o leave_v he_o only_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o be_v behead_v soon_o after_o king_n after_o for_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n he_o lose_v together_o with_o his_o life_n some_o few_o year_n after_o henry_n 5._o supply_v this_o dukedom_n with_o thomas_n beaufort_n earl_n of_o dorset_n descend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n a_o accomplish_a soldier_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n holland_n the_o son_n of_o that_o john_n already_o mention_v as_o heir_n to_o richard_n his_o brother_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o to_o his_o father_n be_v restore_v to_o all_o again_o have_v his_o father_n honour_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o henry_n 6._o and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o his_o son_n henry_n who_o whilst_o the_o lancastrian_n stand_v flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n but_o after_o when_o the_o house_n of_o york_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n his_o example_n may_v well_o show_v we_o how_o unsafe_a it_o be_v to_o rely_v upon_o the_o smile_n of_o fortune_n for_o this_o be_v that_o henry_n duke_n of_o exeter_n who_o notwithstanding_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o sister_n of_o edward_n 4._o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o misery_n 50._o phil._n coâ—â—naeus_n câ—â—_n 50._o that_o he_o be_v see_v to_o beg_v his_o bread_n ragged_a and_o barefooted_a in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o at_o last_o after_o barnet-fight_a where_o he_o behave_v himself_o stout_o against_o edward_n 4._o he_o never_o be_v see_v more_o till_o his_o body_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o kent_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v shipwreck_a long_o after_o this_o exeter_z have_v its_o marquis_n namely_o henry_n courtny_n descend_v from_o catherine_n the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n 4._o raise_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o henry_n 8_o heir-apparent_n 8_o and_o design_v heir-apparent_n but_o to_o this_o marquis_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o first_o duke_n a_o great_a fortune_n do_v but_o raise_v great_a storm_n which_o as_o present_o sink_v he_o endeavour_v a_o change_n of_o government_n for_o among_o other_o thing_n because_o with_o money_n and_o counsel_n he_o have_v assist_v reginald_n poole_n that_o be_v afterward_o cardinal_n and_o have_v leave_v england_n to_o intriegue_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n against_o his_o king_n and_o country_n who_o have_v then_o withdraw_v from_o the_o romish_a communion_n he_o be_v arraign_v find_v guilty_a and_o behead_v with_o some_o other_o but_o now_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o k._n james_n thomas_n cecil_n lord_n burghley_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o exeter_n exeter_n earlâ—_n of_o exeter_n a_o man_n true_o good_a and_o the_o worthy_a son_n of_o a_o most_o excellent_a father_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n cecil_n baron_n burghley_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o wisdom_n have_v long_o support_v the_o peace_n of_o this_o kingdom_n nn_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o very_a mouth_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o antiquity_n beside_o exminster_n exminâ—â—â—â—_n exminâ—â—â—â—_n former_o exanminster_n bequeath_v by_o king_n alfred_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o pouderham_n pouderham_n pouderham_n a_o castle_n build_v by_o isabel_n de_fw-fr ripariis_fw-la now_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o very_a noble_a family_n the_o courtny_n knight_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o relate_v to_o the_o best_a family_n be_v to_o this_o day_n flourish_v and_o most_o worthy_a of_o such_o noble_a ancestor_n dane_n ancestor_n under_o pouderham_n ken_n a_o pretty_a brook_n enter_v into_o exit_fw-la which_o rise_v near_o holcombe_n where_o in_o a_o park_n be_v a_o fair_a place_n build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n denis_n who_o family_n fetch_v their_o first_o offspring_n and_o surname_n from_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v ancient_o write_v le_fw-fr dan_o denis_n by_o which_o name_n the_o cornish_a call_v the_o dane_n upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o witness_v stand_v exanmouth_n exanâ—â—â—_n exanâ—â—â—_n know_v for_o nothing_o but_o its_o bare_a name_n and_o the_o fisher-hutts_a there_o more_o eastward_a otterey_n otterey_n otterey_n that_o be_v a_o river_n of_o otter_n or_o water-dog_n which_o we_o call_v otter_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o imply_v run_v into_o the_o sea_n it_o pass_v by_o honniton_n honniâ—â—â—_n honniâ—â—â—_n well_o know_v to_o such_o as_o travel_v these_o part_n fail_v part_n and_o be_v give_v by_o isabel_n heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n to_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o when_o her_o issue_n fail_v p_o and_o give_v its_o name_n to_o some_o place_n of_o which_o the_o most_o remarkable_a above_o honniton_n be_v mohuns-ottery_a which_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o mohun_v from_o who_o it_o come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o carew_n below_o honniton_n near_a holdcombe_n where_o live_v the_o family_n of_o le_fw-fr denis_n knight_n who_o take_v their_o original_n and_o name_n from_o the_o dane_n s._n mary_n ottery_n so_o call_v from_o the_o 5._o the_o iâ—_n be_v suppress_v by_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o leicester_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 5._o college_n of_o s._n mary_n which_o john_n the_o grandison_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n found_v who_o have_v get_v the_o wealth_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n in_o his_o diocese_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o he_o have_v persuade_v they_o to_o leave_v he_o all_o they_o have_v when_o they_o die_v as_o intend_v to_o lay_v it_o all_o out_o in_o charitable_a use_n in_o endow_a church_n and_o build_v hospital_n and_o college_n which_o they_o say_v he_o perform_v very_o pious_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o ottery_n the_o shore_n go_v on_o with_o many_o wind_n to_o the_o eastward_a by_o budly_n q_o sidmouth_n r_o and_o seaton_n be_v former_o fine_a haven_n but_o now_o so_o choke_v with_o sand_n heap_v before_o the_o mouth_n of_o they_o by_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o this_o benefit_n be_v almost_o quite_o lose_v now_o that_o this_o seaton_n be_v that_o moridunum_n â—â—idunum_fw-la â—â—idunum_fw-la in_o antoninus_n which_o be_v seat_v between_o durnovaria_n and_o isca_n if_o the_o book_n be_v not_o faulty_a and_o be_v lame_o call_v ridunum_n in_o the_o peutegerian_n table_n i_o shall_v conjecture_v both_o from_o its_o distance_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n for_o moridunum_n be_v the_o same_o in_o british_a that_o seaton_n be_v in_o english_a namely_o a_o town_n upon_o a_o hill_n by_o the_o sea_n near_o this_o stand_v wiscombe_n â—â—omb_n â—â—omb_n memorable_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o william_n baron_n bonevill_n who_o live_v there_o who_o heir_n cecil_n bring_v by_o marriage_n the_o title_n of_o lord_n bonevill_n and_o harrington_n with_o a_o brave_a estate_n in_o those_o part_n â—â—ster_n â—his_n in_o county_n â—merset_n â—â—ster_n to_z thomas_z grey_z marquess_z of_o dorset_n under_o these_o the_o river_n axe_n empty_v itself_o from_o a_o very_a small_a channel_n it_o channel_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v down_o by_o ford_n where_o adelize_n daughter_n to_o baldewin_n of_o okehampton_n found_v a_o abbey_n for_o
this_o county_n be_v harewood_n harewood_n harewood_n make_v remarkable_a for_o the_o stand_n of_o the_o river_n an._n 1399._o the_o very_a same_o thing_n happen_v as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v the_o 18._o or_o else_o the_o 28._o of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o and_o as_o the_o first_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v a_o prognostic_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n that_o ensue_v so_o as_o the_o circumstance_n fall_v out_o may_v this_o be_v think_v of_o k._n charles_n 1.'s_n death_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o extraordinary_a on_o foot_n at_o that_o time_n nor_o any_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o can_v at_o least_o be_v so_o plausible_o refer_v if_o we_o be_v to_o make_v a_o conjecture_n b_o next_o be_v odill_n oâ—â—ll_n oâ—â—ll_n where_o leland_n tell_v we_o the_o castle_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v in_o his_o time_n nothing_o but_o strange_a ruin_n and_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n bray_n but_o whether_o it_o come_v immediate_o from_o they_o to_o the_o chettwoods_n i_o know_v not_o c_o from_o hence_o the_o river_n run_v to_o bedford_n bâ—dford_n bâ—dford_n which_o our_o author_n say_v one_o will_v easy_o imagine_v to_o be_v two_o town_n and_o though_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o magistrate_n viz._n a_o mayor_n two_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n yet_o thus_o far_o they_o make_v their_o particular_a claim_n that_o whereas_o they_o have_v two_o weekly_a market_n the_o southside_n have_v the_o tuesday-one_a considerable_a for_o all_o live_a cattle_n and_o the_o north-side_n the_o saturday-one_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o corn._n of_o the_o five_o church_n also_o two_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o south_n and_o three_o on_o the_o north-side_n st._n paul_n as_o mo._n as_o â—inerar_fw-it mo._n leland_n tell_v we_o be_v the_o principal_a church_n of_o the_o town_n and_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n a_o college_n of_o prebendary_n and_o after_o too_o till_o the_o foundation_n of_o newnham-priory_n they_o have_v their_o house_n round_o the_o church_n and_o though_o as_o our_o author_n observe_v roisia_n be_v she_o that_o remove_v it_o ibid._n it_o ibid._n yet_o her_o son_n simon_n de_fw-fr bello-campo_n or_o beauchamp_n confirm_v and_o complete_n the_o act_n of_o his_o mother_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o founder_n and_o according_o in_o his_o epitaph_n which_o be_v before_o the_o high_a altar_n of_o this_o church_n he_o be_v call_v fundator_fw-la de_fw-la neweham_n do_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o castle_n mr._n camden_n speak_v of_o be_v now_o a_o spacious_a bowling-green_n look_v upon_o by_o the_o gentry_n who_o resort_n thither_o in_o great_a number_n for_o their_o recreation_n to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o most_o in_o england_n e_fw-la in_o this_o town_n be_v build_v and_o endow_v an._n 561._o a_o free-school_n by_o sir_n william_n harper_n bear_v in_o it_o breed_v a_o merchant-taylor_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o afterward_o lord_n mayor_n of_o it_o within_o two_o mile_n of_o bedford_n be_v a_o old_a castle_n ibid._n castle_n ibid._n call_v by_o leland_n risingho-castle_n risingho-castle_n risingho-castle_n which_o he_o say_v be_v a_o little_a by_o west_n from_o castle-mill_n in_o his_o time_n the_o building_n be_v so_o entire_o destroy_v that_o no_o part_n of_o it_o be_v visible_a but_o the_o area_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v trace_v and_o the_o great_a round_a hill_n where_o the_o keep_v or_o dungeon_n stand_v complete_a f_o next_o be_v sandye_n sandy_n sandy_n ms._n sandy_n aubr_n ms._n where_o have_v be_v discover_v some_o far_a evidence_n of_o antiquity_n namely_o glass_n urn_n and_o one_o red_a urn_n like_o coral_n with_o a_o inscription_n they_o have_v ash_n in_o they_o and_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o gentleman_n in_o bedford_n at_o chesterfield_n also_o there_o be_v a_o roman-camp_n where_o there_o be_v coin_n and_o urn_n dig_v up_o about_o the_o year_n 1670._o some_o of_o which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n by_o mr._n thomas_n crysty_a of_o bedford_n g_o south-west_n from_o hence_o be_v houghton-conquest_n houghton-conquest_n houghton-conquest_n where_o be_v two_o common-field_n one_o call_v great-danes-field_n and_o the_o other_o little-danes-field_n ibid._n little-danes-field_n ibid._n in_o both_o of_o which_o be_v a_o great_a many_o pit_n some_o 15_o foot_n diameter_n or_o thereabouts_o h_o more_o to_o the_o south-west_n be_v woburn_n woburn_n woburn_n not_o far_o from_o which_o there_o be_v dug_n up_o great_a store_n of_o fuller_n earth_n common_o call_v from_o the_o place_n woburn-earth_n a_o thing_n so_o very_o useful_a in_o clothing_n that_o the_o transportation_n of_o it_o have_v be_v strict_o forbid_v i_o near_o the_o south-bound_n of_o this_o county_n be_v dunstaple_n dunstaple_n dunstaple_n which_o one_o shall_v hardly_o believe_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o monkish_a writer_n to_o be_v denominate_v from_o a_o famous_a robber_n dun_n when_o the_o saxon_a don_a and_o the_o old_a gaulish_n or_o british_a dunum_n do_v so_o well_o answer_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n which_o as_o our_o author_n describe_v it_o be_v hilly_a and_o mountainous_a begin_v upon_o that_o long_a ridge_n of_o hill_n call_v chiltern_n and_o beside_o we_o have_v his_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v very_o ancient_a 119._o ancient_a fuller_n worthy_n p._n 119._o there_o be_v a_o woman_n who_o live_v die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o this_o town_n that_o have_v as_o appear_v by_o her_o epitaph_n nineteen_o child_n at_o five_o birth_n five_o at_o two_o several_a birth_n and_o three_o together_o at_o three_o other_o k_n more_n to_o the_o west_n be_v leighton_n or_o leyton_n leyton_n leyton_n ibid._n leyton_n ibid._n call_v also_o layton-buzzard_n corrupt_o from_o beaudesert_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o which_o be_v a_o roman-camp_n and_o as_o this_o show_v the_o presence_n of_o that_o people_n there_o so_o the_o eminence_n of_o this_o town_n even_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n seem_v to_o be_v prove_v from_o those_o conquest_n of_o cuthwulph_n in_o the_o year_n 571._o wherein_o among_o other_o he_o be_v say_v by_o the_o saxon-annal_n to_o have_v take_v lygeanburh_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o much_o more_o proper_o to_o belong_v to_o this_o leyton_n than_o to_o loughborrow_n in_o leicestershire_n the_o place_n pitch_v upon_o by_o our_o author_n for_o set_v aside_o that_o the_o saxon_n general_o fix_v in_o such_o place_n as_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v in_o a_o observation_n that_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o number_n of_o instance_n the_o old_a name_n and_o new_o agree_v very_o well_o the_o termination_n burh_n have_v a_o particular_a eye_n only_o to_o the_o fortification_n that_o be_v then_o there_o and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o lygean_a be_v as_o well_o melt_v into_o lay_n or_o leigh_n as_o the_o river_n lygea_n be_v now_o into_o lee_n or_o ley_n beside_o the_o course_n of_o his_o victory_n do_v best_a suit_n this_o for_o he_o go_v from_o lygeanburh_n to_o ailesbury_n and_o then_o to_o bensington_n in_o oxfordshire_n which_o almost_o lie_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n whereas_o loughborow_n lie_v out_o of_o the_o road_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n edward_n the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o john_n lord_n harington_n and_o die_v in_o 1627._o without_o issue_n upon_o which_o this_o title_n come_v to_o francis_n son_n of_o william_n fourth_z son_n to_o the_o last_o francis_n earl_n of_o bedford_n and_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o william_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o still_o enjoy_v it_o more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v in_o bedfordshire_n caryophyllus_n minor_fw-la repens_fw-la nostras_fw-la a_o betonica_n coronaria_fw-la sive_fw-la caryophyllata_fw-la repens_fw-la rubra_fw-la j.b._n creep_v wild_a pink._n on_o sandy-hill_n not_o far_o from_o a_o ancient_a roman_n camp_n gentianella_n fugax_fw-la autumnalis_fw-la elatior_fw-la centaureae_fw-la minoris_fw-la foliis_fw-la a_o gentianella_n fugax_fw-la quarta_fw-la clus_o the_o tall_a autumnal_a gentian_n with_o centory-like_a leaf_n on_o barton-hill_n upon_o a_o waste_n chalky_a ground_n as_o you_o go_v out_o of_o dunstable-way_n towards_o gorckambury_n park_n p._n 407._o glastum_fw-la sativum_fw-la ger._n park_n isatis_n sativa_fw-la vel_fw-la latifolia_fw-la c._n b._n isatis_n seu_fw-la glastum_fw-la sativum_fw-la j.b._n woad_n this_o plant_n be_v cultivate_v in_o this_o county_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o every_o year_n sow_v the_o seed_n it_o be_v never_o sow_o above_o two_o year_n together_o and_o pluck_v up_o the_o old_a woad_n unless_o it_o be_v save_v for_o seed_n it_o be_v fow_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n and_o crop_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o may_n thereafter_o as_o the_o leaf_n come_v up_o it_o be_v best_a in_o a_o fair_a and_o dry_a summer_n but_o most_o in_o a_o moist_a then_o they_o crop_v it_o four_o or_o five_o time_n according_a as_o it_o come_v the_o first_o crop_v be_v best_o every_o crop_n after_o worse_a in_o
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stately_a circuit_n of_o house_n be_v former_o a_o rich_a house_n of_o the_o carthusian_n câ—â—ter-hâ—â—se_a câ—â—ter-hâ—â—se_a build_v by_o many_n by_o sir_n walter_n many_n walter_n many_o of_o hainault_n who_o get_v great_a honour_n by_o his_o service_n in_o the_o french_a war_n under_o edward_n 3_o and_o before_o that_o there_o be_v a_o very_a famous_a churchyard_n which_o in_o that_o plague_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1349._o have_v above_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n bury_v in_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o a_o inscription_n in_o brass_n whereby_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o posterity_n t_o the_o suburb_n also_o which_o run_v out_o on_o the_o northwest_n side_n of_o london_n be_v large_a and_o have_v former_o a_o watchtower_n or_o military_a praetentura_fw-la military_a praetentura_fw-la fence_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v by_o a_o arabic_a name_n barbacan_a barbacan_a barbacan_a by_o the_o gift_n of_o edw._n 3._o it_o become_v a_o seat_n of_o the_o ufford_v martius_n gâ—leottus_n martius_n from_o who_o by_o the_o willoughby_n it_o descend_v to_o berty_n to_o sir_n peregrine_n berty_n peregrine_n bertie_n lord_n willoughby_n of_o eresby_n a_o person_n every_o way_n of_o a_o generous_a temper_n and_o a_o true_a martial_a courage_n nor_o be_v the_o suburb_n that_o shoot_v forth_o towards_o the_o north-east_n and_o east_n less_o considerable_a in_o the_o field_n whereof_o whilst_o i_o be_o upon_o this_o work_n there_o be_v dig_v up_o many_o sepulchral_v vessel_n seal_n and_o urn_n with_o coin_n in_o they_o of_o claudius_n nero_n vespasian_n etc._n etc._n glass_n vial_n also_o with_o small_a earthen_a vessel_n wherein_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o liquid_a substance_n which_o i_o shall_v imagine_v to_o be_v either_o a_o oblation_n of_o wine_n and_o milk_n use_v by_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o burn_a of_o their_o dead_a or_o those_o odoriferous_a liquor_n mention_v by_o statius_n phariique_fw-la liquores_fw-la arsuram_fw-la lauêre_fw-la comam_fw-la and_o precious_a odour_n sprinkle_v on_o his_o hair_n prepare_v it_o for_o the_o flame_n this_o be_v a_o place_n set_v apart_o by_o the_o roman_n for_o burn_a and_o bury_v their_o dead_a be_v oblige_v by_o the_o twelve_o table_n to_o carry_v they_o without_o the_o city_n and_o to_o bury_v they_o by_o the_o military_a highway_n mortality_n highway_n to_o put_v passenger_n in_o mind_n that_o thâ—y_o be_v as_o those_o be_v subject_n to_o mortality_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o landside_n of_o the_o city_n u_o but_o upon_o the_o riverside_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o it_o 160._o borough_n of_o southwark_n see_v surrey_n p._n 160._o that_o large_a borough_n of_o southwark_n beforementioned_a be_v join_v to_o the_o city_n with_o a_o bridge_n first_o build_v on_o wooden_a pile_n where_o former_o instead_o of_o a_o bridge_n they_o pass_v the_o water_n in_o a_o ferry_n afterward_o bridge_n the_o bridge_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n john_n they_o build_v a_o new_a one_o of_o freestone_n and_o 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hospital_n repair_v or_o rather_o found_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o lame_a and_o infirm_a and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n mary_n which_o because_o it_o be_v seat_v over_o the_o thames_n be_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v bank_n call_v the_o learned_a dr._n hicks_n in_o his_o saxon_a grammar_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o church_n name_n be_v not_o take_v from_o its_o be_v over_o the_o river_n but_o from_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o ofre_o in_o saxon_a signify_v a_o bank_n s._n marry_o over-rhe_a found_v for_o canon_n for_o black_a canon_n canon_n by_o william_n ponte_n del_fw-it arche_n a_o norman_a as_o also_o the_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n build_v by_o william_n gifford_n bishop_n about_o the_o year_n 1107._o for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o successor_n from_o this_o along_o the_o thames-side_n there_o run_v westward_o a_o continue_a line_n of_o house_n in_o which_o compass_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n there_o
account_n of_o his_o steward_n the_o castle_n in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n be_v demolish_v by_o those_o that_o have_v purchase_v it_o of_o the_o parliament_n with_o design_n to_o make_v money_n of_o the_o material_n q_o in_o the_o utmost_a northern_a bound_n be_v sutton-colefield_a â—olefield_n 〈◊〉_d â—olefield_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n have_v a_o chase_n of_o great_a extent_n the_o market_n be_v now_o almost_o whole_o disuse_v and_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n live_v and_o die_v here_o in_o the_o 103._o year_n of_o his_o age_n r_o next_o be_v coleshill_n â—olâ—shill_n â—olâ—shill_n where_o in_o a_o old_a foundation_n be_v late_o dig_v up_o a_o roman_a copper_n coin_n of_o trajan_n and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o blithe_n â—â—â—h_o â—â—â—h_o memorable_a for_o nothing_o but_o that_o it_o be_v purchase_v by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n and_o be_v his_o place_n of_o residence_n when_o he_o compile_v that_o accurate_a and_o elaborate_a work_n his_o antiquity_n of_o this_o county_n be_v we_o come_v next_o to_o coventry_n coventry_n coventry_n the_o wall_n and_o tower_n whereof_o be_v demolish_v at_o the_o restoration_n by_o command_n of_o king_n charles_n 2._o the_o gate_n only_o leave_v stand_v by_o which_o one_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o strength_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o former_a edward_n 4._o for_o their_o disloyalty_n take_v the_o sword_n from_o the_o mayor_n and_o seize_v their_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n which_o they_o redeem_v for_o 500_o mark_n in_o memory_n of_o leofric_n who_o die_v 13_o of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o godiva_n his_o countess_n their_o picture_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o window_n trinity_n church_n with_o this_o inscription_n i_o lurick_v for_o the_o love_n of_o thou_o do_v set_v coventry_n toll-free_a and_o a_o procession_n or_o cavilcade_n be_v still_o yearly_o make_v in_o memory_n of_o godiva_n with_o a_o naked_a figure_n represent_v she_o ride_v on_o horseback_n through_o the_o city_n they_o have_v a_o stately_a cross_n build_v 33_o hen._n 8._o by_o sir_n william_n holly_n sometime_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n for_o workmanship_n and_o beauty_n inferior_a to_o few_o in_o england_n the_o city_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o two_o parliament_n hold_v in_o it_o the_o former_a in_o the_o 6_o hen._n 4._o call_v from_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o lawyer_n parliamentum_fw-la indoctorum_fw-la the_o latter_a in_o the_o 38_o hen._n 6._o from_o the_o attainder_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n warwick_z and_o march_v call_v by_o some_o parliamentum_fw-la diabolicum_fw-la since_o our_o author_n time_n it_o have_v afford_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o george_n villiers_n create_v earl_n of_o coventry_n and_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n 18._o may_v 21_o jac._n 1._o in_o which_o honour_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n to_o from_o coventry_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o brinklow_n brinklow_n 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manceter_fw-la confirm_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a manduessedum_n by_o divers_a coin_v of_o silver_n and_o brass_n which_o have_v be_v by_o dig_v and_o plough_v frequent_o bring_v to_o light_n w_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n be_v oldbury_n oldbury_n oldbury_n a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o quadrangular_a fort_n contain_v seven_o acre_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o north-part_n of_o it_o there_o have_v be_v find_v several_a flint-stone_n about_o four_o inch_n in_o length_n curious_o wrought_v by_o grind_v or_o some_o such_o way_n the_o one_o end_n be_v shape_v like_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o pole-ax_n and_o by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n they_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v weapon_n use_v by_o the_o britain_n before_o the_o art_n of_o make_v arm_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n they_o must_v have_v be_v bring_v hither_o for_o some_o extraordinary_a use_n because_o there_o be_v no_o flint_n to_o be_v find_v within_o 40_o mile_n of_o the_o place_n one_o of_o they_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o ashmole_n musaeum_fw-la at_o oxford_n x_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n northward_o pollesworth_n pollesworth_n lie_v pollesworth_n where_o sir_n francis_n nethersole_n a_o kentish_a gentleman_n and_o sometime_o public_a orator_n to_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o lady_n build_v a_o free-school_n on_o the_o front_n whereof_o be_v this_o inscription_n soli_fw-la deo_fw-la gloria_fw-la schola_fw-la pauperum_fw-la puerorum_fw-la puellarum_fw-la he_o enseoft_v six_o gentleman_n and_o seven_o divine_n in_o as_o much_o as_o amount_v to_o 140_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o the_o least_o for_o a_o liberal_a maintenance_n of_o a_o schoolmaster_n and_o school-mistress_n to_o teach_v the_o child_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o what_o remain_v be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o charitable_a use_n such_o as_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n shall_v think_v fit_a and_o in_o default_n of_o his_o own_o actual_o dispose_v of_o it_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o his_o trustee_n he_o likewise_o he_o build_v a_o fair_a house_n for_o the_o vicar_n of_o pollesworth_n y_o farther_n north_n be_v seckinton_n seckinton_n seckinton_n which_o as_o it_o be_v memorable_a for_o the_o battle_n between_o aethelbald_n and_o beornred_n so_o i_o may_v further_o add_v that_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o that_o engagement_n secce_n in_o saxon_a signify_v battle_n and_o dun_a which_o afterward_o be_v change_v into_o tun_n a_o hill_n scarce_o a_o furlâ—ng_a north_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o notable_a fort_n and_o near_o it_o a_o artificial_a hill_n of_o 43_o foot_n high_a continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n ambrose_n dudley_n the_o last_o earl_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1589._o robert_n lord_n rich_a of_o lose_fw-mi be_v create_v earl_n of_o warwick_n 16_o jac._n 1._o and_o soon_o after_o die_v be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n and_o grandson_n both_o roberts_n charles_n brother_n to_o the_o latter_a be_v next_o earl_n who_o die_v 24_o aug._n 1673._o leave_v the_o honour_n to_o robert_n rich_a earl_n of_o holland_n his_o cousin-german_n which_o robert_n be_v succeed_v in_o both_o the_o honour_n by_o edward_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o warwickshire_n though_o i_o have_v live_v some_o year_n in_o this_o county_n yet_o have_v i_o meet_v with_o no_o peculiar_a local_a plant_n grow_v therein_o the_o more_o rare_a and_o uncommon_a be_v cyperus_n gramineus_n miliaceus_n ger._n millet-cyperus-grasse_n mention_v in_o essex_n frequent_v by_o the_o river_n tames-side_n near_o tamworth_n and_o elsewhere_o cyperus_n longus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la ger._n gramen_fw-la cyperoide_v altissimum_fw-la foliis_fw-la &_o carina_fw-la serratis_fw-la p._n boccone_n long-rooted_n bastard_n cyperus_n in_o boggy_a place_n by_o the_o river_n tame_n at_o dorsthill_n near_o tamworth_n equisetum_fw-la nudum_fw-la ger._n junceum_fw-la seu_fw-la nudum_fw-la park_n foliis_fw-la nudum_fw-la non_fw-la ramosum_fw-la s_o junceum_fw-la c._n b._n naked_a horse-tail_n or_o shave-grass_n this_o species_n be_v more_o rare_a in_o england_n we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o moist_a ditch_n at_o middleton_n towards_o drayton_n it_o be_v bring_v over_o to_o we_o from_o beyond_o sea_n and_o employ_v by_o artificer_n for_o polish_n of_o vessel_n handle_v of_o tool_n and_o other_o utensil_n it_o be_v so_o hard_a that_o it_o will_v touch_v iron_n itself_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o my_o honour_a friend_n mr._n john_n awbrey_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o rivulet_n near_o broad-stitch_n abbey_n in_o wiltshire_n plentiful_o that_o sort_n which_o grow_v common_a with_o we_o be_v soft_a and_o will_v not_o shave_v or_o polish_v wood_n much_o less_o iron_n juncus_n laevis_fw-la minor_fw-la panicula_fw-la glomerata_fw-la nigricante_fw-la call_v by_o those_o of_o montpellier_n with_o who_o also_o it_o be_v find_v juncus_n semine_fw-la lithospermi_n black-headed_n rush_n with_o gromil-seed_n in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o the_o cyperus_n longus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la gramen_fw-la
nobâ—â—â—_n with_o vincent_n corection_n p._n 471._o dugd_v baâ—â—â—_n t._n 1._o p._n 334._o f_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n febr._n 7._o 1617._o the_o last_o heir-male_a of_o john_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n the_o honour_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o grafton_n now_o the_o seat_n of_o charles_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n who_o be_v the_o next_o lineal_a heir_n of_o this_o sir_n gilbert_n talbot_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n g_o from_o hence_o this_o river_n go_v to_o droitwich_n or_o durtwich_n durtwich_n durtwich_n the_o original_n whereof_o say_v our_o author_n may_v bear_v some_o analogy_n to_o the_o hyetus_fw-la in_o boeotia_n from_o its_o dirty_a soil_n and_o indeed_o stephanus_n byzantius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr urbibus_fw-la under_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mention_n this_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n saâ—â—â—_n name_n see_v 〈◊〉_d saâ—â—â—_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o this_o town_n in_o boeotia_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o hyettus_n a_o exile_n from_o argos_n who_o fix_a here_o for_o the_o greek_a name_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d h_o here_o say_v mr._n camden_n arise_v three_o spring_n of_o brine_n and_o indeed_o at_o present_a there_o be_v only_o three_o but_o ancient_o as_o late_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o there_o be_v five_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o season_n of_o weall_v which_o our_o author_n mention_n nor_o do_v they_o at_o any_o time_n leave_v off_o because_o the_o brine_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o make_v salt_n for_o the_o spring_n yield_v strong_a brine_n all_o the_o year_n round_o but_o only_o when_o they_o judge_v the_o quantity_n of_o salt_n make_v sufficient_a to_o serve_v their_o market_n which_o they_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o overstock_n they_o now_o burn_v coal_n and_o not_o wood_n in_o their_o seal_n the_o town_n itself_o be_v very_o wealthy_a it_o have_v great_a privilege_n grant_v it_o by_o king_n john_n who_o charter_n they_o have_v to_o show_v at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v also_o much_o favour_v by_o his_o son_n king_n henr._n 3._o and_o other_o prince_n particular_o in_o this_o present_a century_n k._n james_n 1._o in_o the_o 22d_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v they_o a_o charter_n the_o borough_n be_v govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o burgess_n they_o send_v also_o two_o member_n to_o parliament_n i_o as_o to_o the_o bullion_n of_o salt_n mention_v by_o mr._n camden_n in_o his_o quotation_n from_o domesday_n what_o proportion_n that_o be_v i_o can_v determine_v mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-fr cange_n in_o his_o glossary_n content_v himself_o to_o say_v in_o general_a that_o it_o be_v a_o measure_n of_o salt_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o bullitione_n in_o domesday-book_n where_o a_o account_n be_v give_v of_o the_o rent_n of_o eight_o fat_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o earl_n at_o nantwich_n which_o pay_v every_o friday_n 16_o bullitione_n see_v sir_n peter_n leicester_n antiquity_n p._n 427._o where_o it_o follow_v that_o 15_o of_o these_o make_v unam_fw-la summam_fw-la one_o seam_n or_o horseload_n or_o 8_o bushel_n spelm._n gloss_n in_o summa_fw-la and_o in_o monast_n angl._n tom_n 2._o p._n 256._o col_fw-fr 2._o four_o sum_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v 40_o bullion_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v barrow_n the_o size_n whereof_o have_v be_v different_a at_o different_a place_n and_o time_n k_n a_o little_a below_o the_o saltwarp_n join_v itself_o to_o the_o severn_n and_o go_v along_o with_o it_o to_o worcester_n worcester_n worcester_n 252._o worcester_n burtoâ—_n antoniâ—_n iâ—inerat_fw-la p._n 252._o who_o original_a be_v refer_v by_o john_n rous_n of_o warwick_n to_o king_n constantius_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v chlorus_n as_o to_o the_o british_a name_n of_o the_o place_n mr._n burton_n think_v our_o author_n mistake_v when_o he_o name_v it_o out_o of_o ninnius_n caer_n guorangon_n and_o guorcon_n perhaps_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a he_o be_v which_o archbishop_n Ê‹sher_n judge_v to_o be_v either_o warwick_n or_o wroxeter_n in_o shropshire_n but_o as_o to_o caer_n guorangon_n 5._o guorangon_n primâ—â—_n eccles_n c._n 5._o the_o learned_a primate_n agree_v with_o mr._n camden_n the_o conjecture_n of_o those_o who_o derive_v the_o name_n wireceaster_n from_o wyre-forest_n be_v very_o groundless_a for_o that_o forest_n lie_v near_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n and_o as_o much_o in_o shropshire_n as_o in_o this_o county_n doubtless_o wirecester_n be_v a_o contraction_n of_o wigora_n or_o wigrace_a as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o his_o son_n and_o wigracester_n itself_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o contraction_n of_o wic-para-c_a i.e._n the_o city_n of_o the_o man_n of_o wiccia_n just_a as_o canterbury_n be_v of_o cantparabyrig_a i.e._n the_o burrow_n of_o the_o man_n of_o kent_n the_o difference_n in_o writing_n weogora_n weogorena_n weogorna_n and_o wigrace_a be_v of_o no_o moment_n for_o our_o saxon-ancestor_n use_v eo_fw-la and_o i_o indifferent_o as_o beorhtpald_v birhtpald_v weohstan_n wihstan_n so_o weogora_n wiogora_n and_o wigrace_a and_o the_o difference_n in_o termination_n be_v as_o little_a material_a for_o as_o here_o we_o have_v weogora_n and_o weogorena-c_a so_o in_o bede_n we_o have_v cantpara_n and_o cantparena_n byrig_n the_o present_a name_n worcester_n be_v either_o form_v from_o wircester_n by_o the_o change_n of_o one_o vowel_n or_o else_o by_o contract_v and_o melt_v the_o g_o in_o weogorcester_n â—â—orâ—â—â—er_o 〈…〉_o â—â—orâ—â—â—er_o the_o name_n wigornia_n be_v make_v like_o cantuaria_n by_o soften_a the_o termination_n after_o the_o mode_n of_o the_o latin_n florentius_n who_o die_v above_o 60_o year_n before_o joseph_n of_o exeter_n dedicate_a his_o book_n to_o baldwin_n use_v the_o name_n wigornia_n so_o that_o joseph_n though_o he_o may_v be_v as_o mr._n camden_n have_v it_o one_o of_o the_o first_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o as_o some_o 252_o some_o â—â—â—on's_n â—â—â—ent_a 〈◊〉_d antoâ—â—_n p._n 252_o other_o will_v have_v he_o the_o first_o writer_n who_o call_v this_o city_n by_o that_o name_n l_o our_o author_n mention_v the_o expulsion_n of_o secular_a priest_n note_n in_o the_o margin_n a._n d._n 964._o which_o be_v the_o date_n of_o king_n eadgar_n charter_n in_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n this_o date_n though_o very_o nice_o particular_a have_v the_o indiction_n the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o the_o week_n be_v nevertheless_o manifest_o false_a for_o florentius_n the_o annal_n of_o worcester_n and_o other_o monument_n with_o one_o consent_n fix_v the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o secular_a priest_n in_o the_o year_n 969._o and_o some_o of_o they_o add_v that_o winsius_fw-la be_v create_v prior_n in_o the_o year_n 971._o which_v winsius_fw-la be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o charter_n mention_v as_o then_o actual_o prior_n so_o that_o 964_o can_v be_v the_o true_a date_n 〈◊〉_d date_n 〈…〉_o p._n 〈◊〉_d 5â—2_n 〈◊〉_d m_o mr._n camden_n be_v very_o particular_a in_o recount_v the_o calamity_n of_o this_o city_n among_o which_o we_o may_v very_o well_o reckon_v the_o plunder_v thereof_o by_o the_o cromwellian_o after_o worcester-fight_a 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈…〉_o brit._n 〈…〉_o sept._n 3._o 1651._o wherein_o the_o army_n consist_v most_o of_o scot_n who_o endeavour_v to_o reinthrone_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v rout_v that_o prince_n be_v wonderful_o conceal_v till_o he_o can_v make_v his_o escape_n into_o france_n n_o he_o next_o give_v we_o in_o short_a the_o civil_a administration_n of_o the_o city_n but_o since_o that_o time_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o date_a octob._n 2._o in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o six_o alderman_n who_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n these_o alderman_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o 24_o capital_a citizen_n a_o sheriff_n usual_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o say_v 24_o likewise_o a_o common-council_n consist_v of_o 48_o other_o citizen_n out_o of_o which_o number_n there_o be_v annual_o elect_v the_o two_o chamberlain_n they_o have_v also_o a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n two_o coroner_n etc._n etc._n the_o city_n be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o o_fw-la between_o worcester_n and_o speechley_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n be_v probable_o the_o old_a oswald's-law_n which_o 434._o which_o â—â—â—d's_n 〈…〉_o p._n 434._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o lex_n oswaldi_n and_o intimate_v the_o constitution_n for_o expel_v marry_v priest_n and_o be_v follow_v in_o that_o opinion_n by_o other_o learned_a man_n but_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o ancient_a writing_n it_o be_v not_o oswaldes_n laga_fw-la but_o law_n which_o signify_v a_o knap_n or_o little-hill_n and_o edgar_n charter_n give_v
increase_n be_v owe_v partly_o to_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n who_o upon_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o suffolk_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o procure_v they_o their_o privilege_n and_o partly_o to_o their_o trade_n of_o iseland-fish_n dry_v and_o harden_v term_v by_o they_o stockfish_n stockfish_n stockfish_n which_o turn_v to_o great_a gain_n and_o have_v strange_o enrich_v the_o town_n immediate_o upon_o this_o rise_n they_o fortify_v the_o place_n with_o a_o brick_n wall_n and_o many_o tower_n on_o that_o side_n where_o they_o be_v not_o defend_v by_o the_o river_n and_o bring_v in_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o stone_n for_o ballast_n coblestone_n coblestone_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pave_v all_o part_n of_o the_o town_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o the_o citizen_n they_o be_v first_o govern_v by_o a_o warden_n then_o by_o bailiff_n after_o that_o by_o a_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n and_o at_o last_o they_o obtain_v from_o henry_n the_o six_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v a_o county_n incorporate_v of_o itself_o as_o the_o lawyer_n term_v it_o concern_v the_o first_o mayor_n of_o this_o city_n it_o may_v not_o be_v tedious_a to_o relate_v this_o passage_n from_o the_o register_n of_o the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr melsa_n or_o de_fw-fr meaux_n though_o the_o stile_n be_v barbarous_a william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n pole_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n kt._n be_v first_o a_o merchant_n at_o ravens-rod_n skilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o trade_n and_o inferior_a to_o no_o english_a merchant_n whatsoever_o he_o afterward_o live_v at_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n be_v the_o first_o mayor_n of_o that_o town_n and_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n michael_n which_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o carthusian_n monk_n near_o the_o say_v kingston_n his_o elder_a son_n michael_n son_n sir_n michael_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_z cause_v the_o say_a monastery_n to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o that_o order_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n aforesaid_a lend_v king_n edward_n many_o thousand_o pound_n of_o gold_n during_o his_o abode_n at_o antwerp_n in_o brabant_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o king_n make_v he_o chief_a baron_n of_o his_o exchequer_n give_v he_o by_o deed_n the_o seignory_n of_o holderness_n with_o many_o other_o land_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o make_v he_o a_o baneret_n if_o any_o one_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o 28._o c_o 5_o e_z r_z 3._o m_o 28._o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n will_v i_o hope_v full_o satisfy_v he_o there_o it_o be_v express_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n dilectus_fw-la valectus_fw-la &_o mercator_fw-la noster_fw-la now_o valectus_n tilius_fw-la valectus_n or_o valettus_fw-la j._n tilius_fw-la that_o i_o may_v observe_v it_o once_o for_o all_o be_v then_o a_o honourable_a title_n both_o in_o france_n and_o england_n but_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v mean_o apply_v to_o servant_n so_o that_o the_o nobility_n dislike_v it_o the_o title_n be_v change_v and_o he_o be_v call_v d_o gentleman_n of_o the_o bed_n chamber_n h_o from_o hull_n a_o large_a promontory_n shoot_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n ocellum_fw-la ocellum_fw-la ocellum_fw-la by_o we_o at_o this_o day_n holderness_n holderness_n holderness_n a_o certain_a monk_n have_v call_v it_o cava_fw-la deira_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o hollow_a country_n of_o the_o deiri_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o coelosyria_n be_v so_o call_v signify_v hollow_a syria_n i_o the_o first_o place_n a_o man_n come_v at_o on_o this_o wind_a shore_n be_v headon_n headon_n headon_n which_o former_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v fame_n that_o always_o magnify_v truth_n be_v a_o very_a considerable_a place_n by_o reason_n of_o merchant_n and_o ship_n k_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v faith_n enough_o to_o believe_v it_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v now_o so_o diminish_v partly_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v too_o near_o hull_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o haven_n be_v block_v up_o and_o useless_a that_o it_o have_v not_o the_o least_o show_n of_o that_o grandeur_n it_o pretend_v to_o have_v have_v which_o may_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o town_n and_o city_n be_v every_o jot_n as_o unstable_a as_o the_o state_n and_o happiness_n of_o man_n king_n john_n grant_v to_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holderness_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n hawis_n free_a burgage_n here_o so_o that_o the_o burgess_n may_v hold_v in_o free_a burgage_n by_o the_o same_o custom_n with_o york_n and_o lincoln_n and_o nâ—â—â—_n lincoln_n nichol._n at_o present_v the_o town_n begin_v to_o flourish_v again_o and_o have_v some_o hope_n of_o attain_n to_o its_o former_a greatness_n somewhat_o far_o in_o the_o same_o promontory_n there_o stand_v a_o ancient_a town_n call_v praetorium_n praeâ—â—â—â—â—_n praeâ—â—â—â—â—_n by_o antoninus_n but_o we_o now_o name_v it_o patrington_n partridge_n partridge_n as_o the_o italian_n do_v petrovina_fw-la from_o the_o town_n praetorium_n that_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v here_o the_o distance_n from_o delgovitia_n and_o the_o name_n still_o remain_v do_v both_o show_v which_o also_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n imply_v that_o this_o be_v the_o petuaria_n which_o go_v corrupt_o in_o copy_n of_o ptolemy_n for_o praetorium_n but_o whether_o it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o praetorium_n which_o be_v their_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o from_o some_o large_a and_o stately_a edifice_n for_o such_o also_o the_o roman_n call_v praetoria_n do_v not_o appear_v l_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v still_o boast_v of_o their_o antiquity_n and_o the_o former_a excellence_n of_o their_o haven_n nor_o do_v they_o less_o glory_n in_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n have_v a_o very_a fine_a prospect_n on_o this_o side_n as_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o that_o as_o it_o survey_v the_o humber_n and_o the_o shore_n about_o it_o together_o with_o the_o green_a skirt_n of_o lincolnshire_n the_o roman_a way_n from_o the_o pict_n wall_n which_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n first_o trace_v out_o end_v here_o so_o ulpian_n tell_v we_o that_o highway_n of_o that_o nature_n end_n at_o the_o sea_n at_o a_o river_n or_o at_o a_o city_n somewhat_o low_a stand_v winsted_n wâ—nâ—â—d_n wâ—nâ—â—d_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o hildeard_n knight_n and_o a_o little_a high_o rosse_o be_v seat_v which_o give_v name_n as_o it_o do_v heretofore_o a_o seat_n to_o that_o famous_a race_n of_o baron_n de_fw-mi rosse_n rosse_n baron_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d rosse_n and_o upon_o the_o sea_n grimston-garth_a where_o the_o grimston_n long_o flourish_v from_o hence_o at_o no_o great_a distance_n stand_v rise_v former_o the_o house_n of_o those_o nobleman_n call_v the_o faulconberge_n in_o the_o very_a tongue_n of_o this_o promontory_n where_o it_o draw_v most_o towards_o a_o point_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o spurnhead_n râ—â—burg_n ratâ—â—â—_n and_o râ—â—burg_n stand_v the_o little_a village_n kellnsey_n which_o show_v plain_o that_o this_o be_v the_o ocellum_fw-la in_o ptolemy_n for_o as_o kellnsey_n keâ—â—â—ey_n keâ—â—â—ey_n come_v from_o ocellum_fw-la so_o without_o doubt_n this_o ocellum_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o ykill_a which_o signify_v in_o british_a a_o promontory_n or_o a_o narrow_a slip_n of_o ground_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v m_o from_o ocellum_fw-la the_o shore_n gradual_o withdraw_v and_o with_o a_o small_a bend_n run_v northward_o by_o overthorne_n and_o witherensey_n little_a church_n call_v from_o the_o sister_n that_o build_v they_o sisters-kirks_a sisters-kirks_a sisters-kirks_a and_o not_o much_o wide_a of_o constable-burton_n conâ—â—â—â—_n conâ—â—â—â—_n so_o name_v from_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o who_o by_o marriage_n be_v ally_v to_o very_o honourable_a family_n and_o flourish_v in_o great_a splendour_n at_o this_o day_n robert_n of_o this_o house_n as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o meaux-abbey-book_n be_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n who_o be_v old_a and_o full_a of_o day_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n and_o go_v with_o king_n richard_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n then_o by_o skipsey_n which_o drugo_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o holderness_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n here_o the_o shore_n begin_v to_o shoot_v again_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v that_o bay_n call_v in_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gabrantovicorum_n which_o some_o latin_a translator_n render_v portuosus_fw-la sinus_fw-la other_o salutaris_n sâ—â—taris_fw-la sinus_n sâ—â—taris_fw-la neither_o of_o they_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n better_o than_o that_o little_a town_n in_o the_o turn_n of_o it_o call_v suerby_n sueâ—â—y_n sueâ—â—y_n for_o that_o which_o be_v safe_a and_o free_a from_o danger_n be_v by_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n call_v seur_n as_o we_o also_o do_v in_o english_a who_o probable_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o britain_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n therefore_o why_o we_o shall_v
of_o s._n patrick_n l._n 2._o rerum_fw-la anglicarum_fw-la cap_n 26._o and_o well_o supply_v with_o fish_n from_o the_o river_n as_o it_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n here_o famous_a for_o trade_n and_o for_o those_o sweet_a plain_n oaky_a wood_n and_o fine_a park_n so_o entertain_v about_o it_o thus_o also_o william_n of_o newborow_n divelin_fw-mi a_o maritime_a city_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o ireland_n it_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o famous_a harbour_n and_o for_o trade_n and_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n rival_n london_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v particular_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a have_v hill_n on_o the_o south_n plain_n on_o the_o west_n and_o sea_n just_a the_o by_o it_o on_o the_o east_n and_o and_o the_o river_n liffy_n on_o the_o north_n where_o ship_n ride_v safe_o upon_o the_o river_n there_o be_v key_n as_o we_o call_v they_o or_o certain_a work_n make_v to_o break_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n for_o caiare_fw-la among_o the_o ancient_n signify_v to_o restrain_v 22._o ad_fw-la auson_n lib._n â—_o c._n 22._o check_n or_o hinder_v as_o the_o most_o learned_a scaliger_n have_v observe_v here_o the_o city_n wall_n well_o build_v of_o free_a stone_n begins_z fortify_v on_o the_o south_n with_o rampier_n it_o have_v six_o gate_n which_o open_v into_o large_a suburb_n on_o all_o side_n the_o access_n on_o the_o south_n be_v by_o dammes-gate_n near_o which_o stand_v the_o king_n castle_n upon_o a_o rise_n well_o fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o tower_n and_o provide_v with_o a_o good_a arsenal_n build_v by_o henry_n loundres_n the_o archbishop_n about_o the_o year_n 1220._o in_o that_o suburb_n on_o the_o east_n side_n near_a st._n andrew_n church_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n as_o hoveden_n say_v cause_v a_o royal_a palace_n banqueting-house_n palace_n or_o rather_o banqueting-house_n to_o be_v build_v of_o smooth_a wattle_n very_o curious_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o country_n and_o here_o with_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o ireland_n he_o keep_v a_o chrstmas-day_n in_o great_a solemnity_n over_o against_o it_o stand_v a_o fine_a college_n on_o the_o same_o spot_n where_o alhallows_n allhallows_n allhallows_n monastery_n heretofore_o stand_v dedicate_v to_o the_o indivisible_a and_o holy_a trinity_n endow_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o university_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o bless_a memory_n 1593._o university_n b_o gun_n and_o found_v in_o 1591._o may_v 13._o s_o ud_n n_o s_o admit_v in_o the_o year_n 1593._o for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n and_o late_o furnish_v with_o a_o good_a library_n which_o give_v no_o small_a hope_n that_o religion_n and_o learning_n will_n after_o a_o long_a exile_n return_v to_o ireland_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o muse_n to_o which_o foreigner_n resort_v as_o to_o the_o great_a mart_n of_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n houth_n 1320._o l._n ms._n of_o baron_n houth_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o alexander_n bicknor_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n have_v obtain_v from_o the_o pope_n the_o privilege_n of_o a_o university_n for_o this_o place_n and_o institute_v public_a lecture_n first_o begin_v to_o recall_v they_o but_o this_o laudable_a design_n be_v break_v by_o the_o turbulent_a time_n that_o follow_v the_o north_n gate_n open_v towards_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v arch_v and_o build_v of_o saxo._n of_o f._n vivo_fw-la saxo._n free_a stone_n by_o king_n john_n who_o join_v oustman-town_n to_o the_o city_n for_o here_o the_o oustmanni_n which_o giraldus_n say_v come_v from_o norway_n and_o those_o northern_a island_n settle_v according_a to_o our_o history_n about_o the_o year_n 1050._o in_o this_o suburb_n stand_v former_o the_o famous_a church_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr oustmanby_n for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v in_o king_n john_n charter_n and_o also_o a_o house_n of_o black_a friar_n whither_o the_o king_n court_n of_o judicature_n be_v late_o transfer_v on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o dublin_n there_o be_v two_o gate_n ormonds-gate_n and_o newgate_n which_o be_v the_o common_a gaol_n both_o lead_n to_o the_o long_a suburb_n of_o this_o city_n name_v st._n thomas_n where_o stand_v also_o a_o noble_a abbey_n of_o the_o same_o name_n called_z thomas_z court_n court_n thomas_n court_n found_v and_o endow_v with_o large_a revenue_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o expiate_v for_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n on_o the_o south_n we_o enter_v by_o s._n paul_n gate_n and_o that_o call_v s._n nicholas_n open_v into_o s._n patrick_n suburb_n where_o stand_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o archbishop_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n sepulchre_n with_o a_o stately_a church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n patrick_n very_o fine_a within_o for_o its_o stone_n pavement_n and_o arch_a roof_n and_o without_o for_o its_o high_a steeple_n it_o be_v uncertain_a when_o this_o church_n be_v first_o build_v but_o that_o gregory_n king_n of_o scot_n about_o the_o year_n 890_o come_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o scotch_a history_n afterward_o it_o be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o king_n john_n and_o make_v a_o church_n of_o prebend_n by_o john_n comy_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o celestine_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1191._o after_o that_o again_z henry_n loundres_n his_o successor_n in_o this_o see_v of_o dublin_n augment_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o parsonage_n pâ—rsonatuum_fw-la pâ—rsonatuum_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o founder_n be_v and_o make_v it_o conformable_a to_o the_o immunity_n order_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o salisbury_n at_o present_v it_o consist_v of_o a_o dean_n a_o chanter_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n two_o archdeacon_n and_o twenty_o two_o prebendary_n 15._o stat._n parl._n 18_o hen._n 8._o c._n 15._o the_o only_a light_n and_o lamp_n not_o to_o conceal_v a_o very_a noble_a character_n which_o a_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n give_v it_o of_o all_o pious_a and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o order_n in_o ireland_n here_o be_v also_o another_o cathedral_n church_n in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o city_n dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n but_o common_o call_v christ_n temple_n concern_v its_o foundation_n we_o have_v this_o passage_n in_o the_o archive_v of_o that_o church_n sitric_n king_n of_o dublin_n son_n of_o ableb_n count_n of_o dublin_n give_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o to_o donatus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o dublin_n to_o build_v a_o church_n on_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o not_o only_o that_o but_o gold_n and_o silver_n also_o sufficient_a for_o that_o design_n and_o to_o finish_v the_o whole_a curâ—â—_n whole_a curâ—â—_n churchyard_n this_o be_v do_v about_o the_o year_n 1012_o at_o which_o time_n lancarvanensis_fw-la affirm_v that_o sitric_n son_n of_o abloie_v so_o he_o call_v he_o flourish_v the_o work_n be_v begin_v by_o donatus_n but_o carry_v on_o and_o finish_v by_o laurence_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n common_o call_v come_v striguliae_n who_o tomb_n repair_v by_o henry_n by_o sir_n henry_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n be_v to_o be_v see_v here_o robert_n fitz-stephens_n and_o reimond_n fitz-girald_a on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o church_n stand_v the_o town-hall_n build_v of_o square_a stone_n and_o call_v tolestale_a tolâ—stalâ—_n tolâ—stalâ—_n where_o cause_n be_v try_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o where_o session_n and_o public_a meeting_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v often_o hold_v the_o city_n enjoy_v many_o privilege_n former_o it_o be_v govern_v in_o chief_a by_o a_o provost_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1409_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o give_v they_o the_o privilege_n of_o choose_v every_o year_n a_o mayor_n with_o two_o bailiff_n and_o of_o carry_v a_o guilt_n sword_n before_o he_o afterward_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o change_v these_o bailiff_n into_o sheriff_n there_o be_v nothing_o want_v to_o the_o grandeur_n and_o happiness_n of_o this_o city_n but_o the_o removal_n of_o those_o heap_n of_o sand_n that_o by_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v wash_v up_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n liffy_n and_o hinder_v great_a ship_n from_o come_v up_o but_o at_o high_a water_n thus_o much_o for_o dublin_n the_o account_n whereof_o i_o confess_v to_o be_v most_o owe_v to_o the_o diligence_n and_o knowledge_n of_o james_n usher_n chancellor_z of_o s._n patrick_n who_o variety_n of_o learning_n and_o soundness_n of_o judgement_n be_v infinite_o beyond_o his_o year_n as_o for_o robert_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n who_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o be_v profuse_a in_o bestow_v title_n of_o honour_n make_v marquis_n of_o dublin_n dubâ—â—â—_n maâ—qâ—â—â—â—_n of_o dubâ—â—â—_n and_o afterward_o duke_n of_o ireland_n i_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o he_o before_o and_o need_v not_o report_v it_o here_o
and_o on_o sunday_n follow_v be_v the_o next_o after_o the_o nativity_n oâ—_n the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n die_v at_o laraghbrinâ—_n near_o maynoth_n and_o be_v bury_v among_o the_o friers-minors_a at_o kildarâ—_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v earl_n of_o kildare_n a_o little_a befoâ—â—_n his_o death_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n thomas_n fitz-john_n a_o very_a prudeâ—â—_n man_n succeed_v he_o after_o this_o we_o have_v news_n that_o the_o castle_n of_o cragfergus_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o scot_n upon_o condition_n the_o life_n of_o the_o garrison-soldier_n shall_v be_v save_v on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n conghor_n be_v stain_v together_o with_o mac-keley_a and_o fifty_o irish_a by_o william_n lord_n burk_n and_o richard_n bermingham_n in_o conaught_n item_n on_o the_o monday_n before_o all-souls-day_n many_o of_o the_o scot_n be_v slay_v in_o ulster_n by_o john_n loggan_n hugh_n lord_n bisset_n namely_o about_o 100_o with_o double_a arm_n and_o 200_o with_o single_a arms._n the_o slay_v in_o all_o amount_v to_o 300_o beside_o the_o foot_n afterward_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o royal_a s._n edmund_n there_o happen_v such_o a_o storm_n of_o wind_n and_o rain_n as_o throw_v down_o many_o house_n beat_v down_o the_o bell_n of_o trinity-church_n in_o dublin_n and_o do_v much_o mischief_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n item_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n nicholas_n the_o lord_n alan_n stewart_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o ulster_n by_o john_n loggan_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n sandale_n be_v carry_v to_o dublin-castle_n this_o same_o year_n there_o come_v news_n from_o england_n of_o a_o dissension_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n that_o they_o be_v for_o take_v one_o another_o prisoner_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v embroil_v about_o it_o this_o year_n also_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o andrew_n the_o apostle_n the_o lord_n hugh_n le_fw-fr 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army_n of_o ulster_n lay_v just_a before_o â—â—em_v afterward_o on_o the_o monday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mathias_n the_o apostle_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v apprehend_v in_o s._n mary_n abbey_n â—y_a the_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n viz._n robert_n notyngham_n and_o carry_v to_o â—ublin-castle_n where_o he_o be_v long_o imprison_v and_o the_o chamber_n whereâ—â—_n he_o be_v keep_v burn_v and_o seven_o of_o the_o earl_n attendant_n â—ain_o the_o same_o week_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o s._n mathias_n brus_n take_v his_o â—arch_n towards_o dublin_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o â—arl's_n imprisonment_n turn_v off_o towards_o cnok-castle_n which_o he_o enâ—â—red_v and_o therein_o take_v the_o lord_n hugh_n tirell_n with_o his_o wife_n who_o â—as_v baron_n of_o it_o and_o they_o be_v afterward_o ransom_v that_o night_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o common_a consent_n among_o the_o citizens_n of_o dublin_n that_o s._n thomas's-street_n shall_v be_v burn_v down_o for_o â—ear_v of_o the_o scot_n the_o flame_n whereof_o get_v hold_v of_o s._n john's-church_n â—nd_v burn_v it_o down_o likewise_o with_o magdalen-chappel_n all_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n and_o s._n mary's-monastery_n the_o church_n of_o s._n paâ—rick_n be_v spoil_v by_o the_o say_a villain_n item_n our_o saviour_n church_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o friers-preâ—icants_a be_v destroy_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o his_o citizen_n and_o the_o â—â—ones_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o build_n of_o a_o city_n wall_n which_o be_v â—ade_v of_o great_a compass_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o city_n above_o the_o â—ey_n for_o former_o the_o wall_n run_v just_a by_o the_o church_n of_o s._n owen_n â—here_o we_o see_v a_o tower_n beyond_o the_o gate_n also_o another_o gate_n in_o that_o street_n where_o the_o tavern_n be_v however_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizens_z â—ere_z afterward_o command_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o make_v another_o convent_n as_o former_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mathias_n le_fw-fr brus_n â—â—derstanding_n that_o the_o city_n be_v fortify_v to_o receive_v he_o he_o march_v â—â—wards_o salmons-leap_a where_o robert_n le_fw-fr brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n â—ith_o edward_n le_fw-fr brus_n the_o earl_n of_o morrey_n john_n menete_v the_o â—ord_n john_n stewart_n the_o lord_n philip_n mountbray_n encamp_v themselves_o and_o continue_v for_o four_o day_n during_o which_o they_o burn_v part_n â—f_o the_o village_n break_v open_v the_o church_n and_o rifle_v it_o and_o then_o â—arched_v towards_o le_fw-fr naas_n the_o lacy_n notwithstanding_o their_o oath_n advise_v and_o conduct_v they_o and_z hugh_z lord_n canon_n make_v â—adin_fw-mi white_a his_o wife_n brother_n guide_v they_o through_o the_o country_n â—o_o they_o come_v to_o le_fw-fr naas_n plunder_v the_o village_n break_v the_o church_n use_v open_v the_o grave_n in_o the_o churchyard_n for_o hide_a treasure_n use_v do_v many_o other_o mischief_n during_o the_o two_o day_n they_o stay_v â—â—ere_o after_o this_o they_o take_v their_o march_n towards_o tristildermote_a â—â—e_v second_o week_n in_o lent_n and_o destroy_v the_o friers-minors_a take_v away_o their_o book_n vestment_n and_o other_o ornament_n from_o â—ence_n they_o return_v to_o baligaveran_n and_o so_o to_o callan_n about_o the_o â—east_n of_o pope_n gregory_n without_o regard_v the_o village_n of_o kilâ—enny_n at_o the_o same_o time_n letter_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o lord_n edmund_n â—otiller_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n at_o that_o time_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n the_o lord_n arnold_n le_fw-fr pover_n and_o the_o lord_n maurice_n fitz-thomas_n to_o â—â—ffer_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n to_o be_v mainprized_a and_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v but_o nothing_o be_v do_v at_o present_a in_o this_o business_n the_o people_n of_o ulster_n come_v afterward_o in_o a_o great_a body_n amount_v to_o 800_o and_o desire_a assistance_n from_o the_o king_n against_o the_o scot_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n banner_n be_v deliver_v to_o they_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o get_v it_o they_o do_v more_o mischief_n than_o the_o scot_n themselves_o they_o eat_v flesh_n all_o the_o lent_n and_o almost_o waste_v the_o whole_a country_n for_o which_o they_o be_v accurse_v both_o by_o god_n and_o man._n edmund_n pincerna_fw-la edmund_n pincerna_fw-la butler_n give_v the_o irish_a a_o great_a defeat_n near_o trestildermot_n item_n the_o same_o edmund_n be_v now_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n defeat_v o_o morghe_o at_o balilethan_n the_o scot_n under_o le_fw-fr brus_n be_v now_o get_v as_o far_o as_o limerick_n but_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n be_v draw_v together_o in_o great_a body_n to_o receive_v they_o at_o ledyn_n they_o retreat_v private_o in_o the_o night_n from_o conning_a castle_n about_o palm-sunday_n news_n come_v to_o dublin_n that_o the_o scot_n be_v at_o kenlys_n in_o 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fitz-maurice_n and_o the_o cauntons_n and_o their_o
this_o name_n of_o esquire_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v a_o name_n of_o charge_n and_o office_n only_o creep_v first_o in_o among_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o gentleman_n gentleman_n gentleman_n be_v either_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o nobility_n who_o be_v descend_v of_o good_a family_n or_o those_o who_o by_o their_o virtue_n and_o fortune_n have_v make_v themselves_o eminent_a citizen_n citizen_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o public_a office_n in_o any_o city_n or_o elect_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n the_o common_a people_n or_o yeoman_n be_v such_o as_o some_o call_n ingenui_fw-la the_o law_n homines_fw-la legales_fw-la i.e._n freeholder_n people_n yeomâ—_n gemâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d saxoâ—_n 〈◊〉_d common_a people_n those_o who_o can_v spend_v at_o least_o forty_o shilling_n of_o their_o own_o yearly_a labourer_n be_v such_o as_o labour_v for_o wage_n sit_v to_o their_o work_n be_v mechanic_n artisan_n smith_n carpenter_n etc._n etc._n term_v capite_fw-la censi_fw-la and_o proletarii_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o law-court_n of_o england_n as_o for_o the_o tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o england_n there_o be_v three_o several_a sort_n of_o they_o some_o spiritual_a other_o temporal_a and_o one_o mix_v or_o complicate_v of_o both_o which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o by_o far_o the_o most_o honourable_a call_v the_o parliament_n parliament_n parliament_n a_o french_a word_n of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n the_o saxon_n our_o forefather_n name_v it_o word_n it_o witenâ—_n gemotâ—s_v â—s_z the_o true_a saxon_a word_n Æ¿ittenagemot_n that_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o wiseman_n and_o geraedniss_n or_o council_n and_o micil_n synod_n from_o the_o greek_n word_n synod_n signify_v a_o great_a meeting_n the_o latin_a writer_n of_o that_o and_o the_o next_o age_n call_v it_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la curia_fw-la altissima_fw-la generale_fw-mi placitum_fw-la curia_fw-la magna_fw-la magnatum_fw-la conventus_fw-la praesentia_fw-la rogis_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la collectorum_fw-la commune_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la concilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o as_o livy_n call_v the_o general_a council_n of_o aetolia_n panetolium_fw-la so_o this_o of_o we_o may_v be_v term_v very_o proper_o pananglium_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o clergy_n the_o baron_n and_o those_o knight_n and_o burgess_n elect_v or_o to_o express_v myself_o more_o plain_o in_o law-language_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o who_o there_o represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n this_o court_n be_v not_o hold_v at_o certain_a set_v time_n but_o be_v call_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n when_o thing_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o importance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o order_n to_o prevent_v any_o danger_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o the_o state_n and_o then_o again_o be_v dissolve_v whenever_o he_o alone_o please_v now_o this_o court_n have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o a_o inviolable_a authority_n in_o make_v confirm_a repeal_n and_o explain_v law_n reverse_v attainder_n determine_v cause_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a difficulty_n between_o private_a person_n and_o to_o be_v short_a in_o all_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o state_n in_o general_n or_o any_o particular_a subject_n â—â—urt_n â—he_v king_n â—â—urt_n the_o next_o court_n to_o this_o immediate_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n and_o for_o some_o time_n before_o be_v the_o king_n court_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o follow_v the_o king_n wherever_o he_o go_v for_o in_o the_o king_n palace_n there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a place_n for_o the_o chancellor_n and_o clerk_n who_o have_v the_o issue_v out_o of_o writ_n and_o the_o management_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o likewise_o for_o judge_n who_o have_v not_o only_a power_n to_o hear_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o between_o private_a person_n there_o be_v also_o a_o exchequer_n for_o the_o treasurer_n and_o his_o receiver_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n these_o each_o of_o they_o be_v count_v member_n of_o the_o king_n family_n and_o have_v their_o meat_n and_o clothes_n of_o the_o king_n hence_o gotzelin_n in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n edward_n call_v they_o palatii_fw-la causidici_fw-la and_o joannes_n sarisburiensis_n curiales_fw-la but_o beside_o these_o and_o above_o they_o likewise_o â—â—â—tice_n â—â—e_z chief_z â—â—â—tice_n be_v the_o justitia_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o justitiarius_n angliae_fw-la capitalis_fw-la i.e._n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n who_o be_v constitute_v with_o a_o yearly_a stipend_n of_o 1000_o mark_n by_o a_o patent_n after_o this_o form_n the_o king_n to_o all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n count_n baron_n viscount_n forester_n and_o all_o other_o his_o faithful_a subject_n of_o england_n greeting_n whereas_o for_o our_o own_o preservation_n and_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a of_o this_o our_o realm_n we_o have_v ordain_v our_o belove_a and_o trusty_a philip_n basset_z chief_z justice_z of_o england_n during_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n we_o do_v require_v you_o by_o the_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n due_a to_o we_o strict_o enjoin_v that_o in_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o say_a office_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o peace_n and_o kingdom_n you_o shall_v be_v full_o obedient_a to_o he_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v continue_v in_o the_o say_v office_n witness_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o common_a plea_n shall_v not_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n but_o be_v hold_v in_o some_o certain_a place_n and_o awhile_o after_o the_o chancery_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o exchequer_n also_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o king_n court_n and_o establish_v apart_o in_o certain_a set_v place_n as_o some_o how_o true_o i_o know_v not_o have_v tell_v we_o have_v premise_v thus_o much_o i_o will_v now_o add_v somewhat_o concern_v these_o court_n and_o other_o that_o spring_v from_o they_o as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o see_v some_o of_o they_o have_v cognizance_n of_o â—uris_fw-la â—uris_fw-la law_n namely_o the_o king_n bench_n common_a plea_n exchequer_n assize_n star-chamber_n court_n of_o ward_n and_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n other_o of_o equity_n as_o the_o chancery_n the_o court_n of_o request_n the_o council_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o north_n i_o will_v here_o insert_v what_o i_o have_v learn_v from_o other_o of_o each_o of_o they_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o king_n bench_n â—â—â—ch_o â—â—e_z king_n â—â—â—ch_o so_o call_v because_o the_o king_n themselves_o be_v wont_v to_o preside_v in_o that_o court_n takes_z cognizance_n of_o all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o many_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o well-being_n of_o the_o public_a it_o have_v power_n to_o examine_v and_o correct_v the_o error_n of_o the_o common-plea_n the_o judge_n there_o beside_o the_o king_n himself_o when_o he_o be_v please_v to_o be_v present_a be_v the_o lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o england_n and_z four_z other_o or_o more_o as_o the_o king_n please_v â—â—â—as_n â—â—mmon_a â—â—â—as_n the_o common-plea_n have_v this_o name_n because_o the_o common_a plea_n between_o subject_n and_o subject_n be_v by_o our_o law_n which_o be_v call_v the_o common_a law_n there_o triable_a the_o judge_n here_o be_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o four_o other_o or_o more_o to_o assist_v he_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la three_o prothonotary_n and_o many_o other_o of_o inferior_a rank_n â—â—â—hequer_n â—â—â—hequer_n the_o exchequer_n derive_v that_o name_n from_o a_o table_n at_o which_o they_o sit_v for_o so_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n write_v who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 1160._o the_o exchequer_n be_v a_o square_a table_n about_o ten_o foot_n long_o and_o five_o broad_a contrive_v like_o a_o table_n to_o sit_v round_o on_o every_o side_n it_o have_v a_o ledge_n of_o four_o finger_n breadth_n upon_o it_o be_v spread_v a_o cloth_n of_o black_a colour_n with_o stripe_n distant_a about_o a_o foot_n or_o spanâ—_n it_o buy_v in_o easter_n term_n a_o little_a after_o this_o court_n 〈◊〉_d report_n have_v be_v from_o the_o very_a conquest_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o king_n william_n the_o design_n and_o model_n of_o it_o be_v take_v â—â—m_fw-la the_o exchequer_n beyond_o sea_n here_o all_o matter_n belongiâ—â—â—_n to_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v decide_v the_o judge_n of_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o chief_a baron_n and_o three_o or_o four_o other_o 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the_o ancient_a annal_n call_v it_o ace-mannes-ceast_a and_o florence_n of_o worcester_n aâ—amanni_n civitas_fw-la ackmanchester_n as_o much_o as_o a_o city_n of_o valetudinarian_o â—â—â—biâ—_n â—â—â—biâ—_n stephanus_n call_v it_o badiza_n we_o at_o this_o day_n bath_n and_o in_o latin_a bathonia_n it_o lie_v low_a in_o a_o plain_n not_o very_o large_a and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v fortify_v on_o every_o side_n with_o hill_n of_o a_o equal_a height_n which_o send_v down_o many_o spring_v to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o citizen_n bath_n 〈◊〉_d bath_n in_o the_o city_n itself_o arise_v three_o 52._o three_o the_o heat_n of_o these_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o sun_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o unaccountable_a opinion_n as_o that_o of_o other_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o wind_n the_o learned_a selden_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o drayton_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o passage_n through_o metallic_n bituminous_a and_o sulphureous_a vein_n or_o rather_o a_o real_a subterranean_a fire_n see_v pag._n 52._o hot_a spring_n of_o a_o bluish_a and_o sea-colour_n which_o exhale_v a_o thin_a sort_n of_o mist_n and_o something_o of_o â—aphitis_fw-la â—aphitis_fw-la a_o ill_a savour_n proceed_v from_o corrupt_a water_n mix_v with_o earth_n and_o brimstone_n for_o the_o water_n itself_o have_v a_o sulphur_n and_o bituminous_a matter_n incorporate_v with_o it_o they_o be_v a_o effectual_a remedy_n to_o such_o body_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o ill_a humour_n be_v dull_a and_o heavy_a for_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o heat_n they_o cause_v sweat_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o career_n of_o the_o humour_n be_v curb_v but_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o hour_n they_o be_v wholesome_a for_o from_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n till_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o be_v extreme_a hot_a and_o boil_v up_o violent_o by_o which_o they_o be_v mud_v and_o throw_v up_o a_o filthy_a sort_n of_o stuff_n from_o the_o bottom_n so_o that_o at_o these_o time_n they_o be_v shut_v up_o nor_o do_v any_o one_o go_v into_o they_o till_o by_o their_o sluice_n they_o have_v ease_v themselves_o of_o that_o stuff_n and_o be_v purge_v n_o of_o these_o three_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o cross-bath_n because_o of_o a_o cross_n former_o erect_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a and_o moderate_o warm_a upon_o the_o side_n of_o it_o be_v 12_o stone-seat_n o_fw-la and_o it_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n the_o second_o scarce_o 200_o foot_n distant_a be_v much_o hot_a whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v whotbath_n or_o hot-bath_n near_o these_o two_o be_v a_o hospital_n build_v by_o reginald_n bishop_n of_o bath_n to_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o sick_a people_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v two_o street_n towards_o the_o west-part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o three_o which_o be_v large_a be_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v call_v the_o king_n be_v or_o royal_a bath_n it_o be_v near_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o enclose_v also_o with_o a_o wall_n it_o be_v accommodate_v with_o 32_o seat_n arch_v over_o wherein_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n sit_v apart_o and_o both_o of_o they_o when_o they_o go_v into_o the_o water_n put_v on_o linen_n drawer_n guide_n drawer_n and_o have_v their_o guide_n where_o now_o the_o cathedral_n church_n stand_v be_v former_o report_v to_o have_v be_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o minerva_n minerva_n temple_n of_o minerva_n it_o be_v without_o all_o doubt_n that_o solinus_n polyhistor_n mean_v these_o bath_n when_o he_o say_v in_o britain_n there_o be_v hot_a spring_n rich_o accommodate_v with_o all_o conveniency_n for_o the_o service_n of_o mankind_n their_o tutelar_a deity_n be_v minerva_n in_o who_o temple_n those_o perpetual_a fire_n never_o turn_v to_o ember_n but_o when_o they_o go_v out_o be_v convert_v into_o round_a piece_n of_o hard_a stone_n notwithstanding_o which_v athenaeus_n affirm_v that_o all_o hot_a bath_n natural_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n 5._o earth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o diogeniano_n cent._n 5._o be_v sacred_a to_o hercules_n and_o indeed_o among_o other_o old_a monument_n almost_o quite_o deface_v by_o age_n there_o be_v here_o upon_o the_o wall_n something_o of_o a_o ancient_a image_n of_o hercules_n hold_v a_o serpent_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o rather_o than_o any_o difference_n shall_v arise_v upon_o this_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o grant_v that_o bath_n be_v dedicate_v both_o to_o hercules_n and_o minerva_n for_o the_o greek_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o minerva_n be_v the_o first_o who_o furnish_v hercules_n with_o a_o bath_n after_o he_o have_v go_v through_o his_o labour_n i_o be_o content_a if_o thus_o much_o may_v be_v allow_v i_o upon_o solinus_n authority_n that_o since_o minerva_n be_v the_o tutelar_a goddess_n of_o those_o spring_n this_o must_v be_v the_o same_o city_n which_o the_o britain_n call_v caer_n palladdur_n caer-palladur_a caer-palladur_a that_o be_v in_o latin_a urbs_fw-la palladiae_fw-la aquae_fw-la or_o the_o city_n of_o pallas_n water_n for_o the_o thing_n name_n and_o meaning_n do_v exact_o agree_v the_o find_n of_o these_o spring_n be_v by_o our_o own_o tradition_n refer_v to_o a_o british_a king_n call_v bleyden_n do_v bleyden_n the_o word_n in_o british_a be_v doyth_fw-mi or_o do_v cloyth_fw-mi i.e._n bleyden_n the_o soothsayer_n with_o what_o show_n of_o truth_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o however_o art-magick_n britain_n very_a skilful_a in_o art-magick_n pliny_n assure_v we_o that_o this_o art-magick_n be_v in_o such_o wonderful_a esteem_n among_o the_o britain_n that_o they_o seem_v even_o to_o have_v give_v it_o to_o the_o persian_n but_o as_o to_o these_o bath_n i_o dare_v not_o attribute_v their_o original_n to_o that_o art_n some_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n too_o supine_o affirm_v that_o julius_n caesar_n be_v the_o inventor_n but_o i_o can_v but_o think_v that_o it_o be_v late_o before_o the_o roman_n come_v to_o know_v they_o since_o solinus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o they_o the_o saxon_n indeed_o about_o the_o 44th_o year_n after_o their_o land_n in_o britain_n by_o a_o breach_n of_o article_n renew_v the_o war_n lay_v siege_n to_o this_o city_n p_o but_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o warlike_a arthur_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o badon-hill_n badon-hill_n badon-hill_n where_o though_o in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n they_o fight_v it_o out_o and_o be_v slay_v in_o great_a number_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o hill_n with_o that_o we_o now_o call_v bannesdown_n hang_v over_o a_o little_a village_n near_o the_o city_n name_v bathstone_n and_o show_v at_o this_o day_n its_o bulwark_n and_o a_o rampire_n i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o who_o seek_v for_o it_o in_o yorkshire_n but_o let_v gildas_n himself_o restore_v it_o to_o this_o place_n for_o in_o a_o old_a manuscript-copy_n of_o he_o in_o the_o cambridge-library_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o victory_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n he_o say_v to_o the_o year_n of_o badon-hill_n siege_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o severn_n but_o if_o this_o will_v not_o convince_v they_o let_v they_o understand_v far_o that_o the_o adjoin_a vale_n lie_v along_o the_o river_n avon_n for_o a_o great_a way_n together_o be_v call_v in_o british_a nant-badon_a i.e._n the_o vale_n of_o badon_n and_o where_o to_o seek_v badon-hill_n but_o near_a badon-valley_n i_o can_v tell_v for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o the_o saxon_n fright_v from_o make_v any_o more_o attempt_n upon_o this_o city_n leave_v it_o quiet_a to_o the_o britain_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 577._o after_o he_o after_o his_o right_a name_n be_v ceawlin_fw-ge and_o so_o our_o best_a historian_n call_v he_o cewalin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a have_v defeat_v the_o britain_n at_o deorham_n glocestershire_n deorham_n in_o glocestershire_n
quarry_n some_o such_o little_a miracle_n of_o sport_v nature_n and_o i_o have_v see_v a_o stone_n bring_v from_o thence_o wind_v round_o like_o a_o serpent_n the_o head_n whereof_o though_o but_o imperfect_a jut_v out_o in_o the_o circumference_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n u_o but_o most_o of_o they_o want_v the_o head_n in_o the_o neighbour_a field_n and_o other_o place_n hereabout_o the_o herb_n percepier_n â—ercepier_n â—ercepier_n grow_v natural_o all_o the_o year_n round_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o england_n and_o one_o taste_v in_o it_o a_o sort_n of_o tartness_n and_o bitterness_n it_o be_v never_o high_a than_o a_o span_n and_o grow_v in_o bushy_a flower_n without_o a_o stalk_n it_o provoke_v urine_n strong_o and_o quick_o and_o there_o be_v a_o water_n distil_v out_o of_o it_o of_o great_a use_n as_o p._n poena_n in_o his_o miscellany_n upon_o plant_n have_v observe_v w_n scarce_o five_o mile_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n avon_n part_v bristol_n in_o the_o middle_n â—â—tow_v â—â—tow_v call_v do_v by_o the_o britain_n caer_n other_o nant_n badon_n i.e._n the_o city_n odera_fw-mi in_o badon_n valley_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o ancient_a city_n it_o be_v name_v caer_n brito_n and_o in_o saxon_a it_o be_v brightstoÆ¿_n i.e._n a_o famous_a place_n but_o 152._o but_o among_o the_o rest_n leland_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o cygnea_fw-la cantio_fw-la pag._n 152._o those_o who_o have_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o venta_n belgarum_n have_v impose_v both_o upon_o themselves_o and_o the_o world_n the_o city_n be_v place_v partly_o in_o somersetshire_n and_o partly_o in_o glocestershire_n so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o either_o have_v distinct_a magistrate_n of_o its_o own_o and_o be_v a_o county_n incorporate_v by_o itself_o it_o stand_v upon_o a_o pretty_a high_a ground_n between_o the_o avon_n and_o the_o little_a river_n frome_n what_o with_o wall_n and_o the_o river_n guard_v very_o well_o for_o it_o be_v former_o enclose_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n it_o cast_v such_o a_o beautiful_a show_n both_o of_o public_a and_o private_a building_n that_o it_o answer_v its_o name_n and_o there_o be_v what_o they_o call_v gout_n in_o latin_a cloacae_fw-la build_v in_o the_o subterraneous_a cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o carry_v off_o and_o wash_v away_o the_o filth_n x_o so_o that_o nothing_o be_v want_v either_o for_o neatness_n or_o health_n but_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o come_v that_o cart_n be_v not_o use_v here_o it_o be_v also_o so_o well_o furnish_v with_o the_o necessity_n of_o life_n and_o so_o populous_a that_o next_o to_o london_n and_o york_n it_o may_v just_o claim_v a_o preeminence_n over_o all_o the_o city_n in_o britain_n for_o the_o trade_n of_o many_o nation_n be_v draw_v thither_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o commerce_n and_o of_o the_o harbour_n which_o bring_v vessel_n under_o sail_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o avon_n swell_v so_o much_o by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o tide_n when_o the_o moon_n descend_v from_o the_o meridian_n and_o pass_v the_o place_n opposite_a that_o ship_n upon_o the_o shallows_o be_v bear_v up_o 11_o or_o 12_o fathom_n the_o citizen_n themselves_o drive_v a_o rich_a trade_n throughout_o europe_n and_o make_v voyage_n to_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o america_n at_o what_o time_n and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v build_v be_v hard_o to_o say_v but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n since_o in_o all_o the_o danish_a plunder_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v in_o our_o history_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n it_o rise_v in_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o saxon_a government_n since_o it_o be_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1063._o wherein_o harald_n as_o florence_n of_o worcester_n have_v it_o set_v sail_n from_o brytstow_v to_o wales_n with_o a_o design_n to_o invade_v it_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a time_n berton_n a_o adjoin_a 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â—_o quick_o after_o again_o in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n an._n 1086._o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n be_v quite_o burn_v down_o with_o the_o great_a and_o most_o splendid_a part_n of_o the_o city_n 2â—â—_n city_n stow_n survey_n p._n 2â—â—_n again_o in_o the_o year_n 1135._o the_o first_o of_o king_n stephen_n by_o a_o fire_n which_o begin_v in_o cannon-street_n near_o london-stone_n the_o city_n be_v consume_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o eastward_o as_o far_o as_o aldgate_n to_o s._n paul_n church_n westward_o and_o to_o the_o south_n as_o far_o as_o southwark_n the_o bridge_n than_o of_o timber_n be_v quite_o burn_v down_o it_o be_v afterward_o rebuilt_a of_o stone_n and_o house_n set_v upon_o it_o but_o within_o four_o year_n after_o it_o be_v finish_v an._n 1212._o upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o fire_n in_o southwark_n whilst_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n be_v pass_v the_o bridge_n either_o to_o extinguish_v or_o to_o gaze_v at_o it_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o house_n on_o the_o 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caster_n â—â—â—â—â—r_n â—â—â—â—â—r_n nor_o need_v we_o wonder_v that_o of_o the_o three_o ventae_fw-la in_o britain_n this_o alone_a shall_v have_v lose_v its_o name_n when_o it_o have_v lose_v its_o very_a be_v for_o now_o set_v aside_o the_o break_a wall_n which_o in_o a_o square_a contain_v about_o 30_o acre_n the_o mark_n where_o the_o building_n have_v stand_v and_o some_o roman_a coin_n which_o they_o now_o and_o then_o dig_v up_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v h_o but_o in_o after-age_n norwich_n at_o three_o mile_n distance_n have_v its_o rise_n out_o of_o this_o stand_v near_o the_o confluence_n of_o yare_a and_o another_o anonymous_a river_n call_v by_o some_o bariden_n which_o in_o a_o long_a course_n arundel_n course_n by_o fakenham_n which_o k._n hen._n 1._o give_v to_o hugh_n capel_n and_o k._n john_n afterward_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n with_o its_o dint_a and_o wind_a bank_n come_v this_o way_n by_o attilbridge_n leave_v horsford_n â—â—â—sfâ—â—d_n â—â—â—sfâ—â—d_n to_o the_o north_n where_o the_o castle_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr casinet_n or_o cheney_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 2._o be_v a_o chief_a man_n among_o the_o nobility_n lie_v overgrow_v with_o bush_n and_o bramble_n the_o norwich_n â—â—â—wich_n â—â—â—wich_n abovementioned_a be_v a_o famous_a city_n call_v in_o saxon_a norðƿic_n i.e._n the_o northern_a bay_n or_o bosom_n if_o Æ¿ic_a in_o saxon_n signify_v a_o bay_n or_o wind_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o signify_v â—â—â—g_v the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o rhenanus_fw-la have_v tell_v we_o for_o here_o the_o river_n run_v along_o with_o crooked_a wind_n or_o the_o northern_a station_n if_o Æ¿ic_n as_o hadrianus_n junius_n will_v have_v it_o signify_v a_o secure_a station_n where_o the_o house_n be_v build_v close_o one_o to_o another_o or_o else_o the_o northern_a castle_n if_o Æ¿ic_n as_o archbishop_n as_o archbishop_n alfrick_n the_o saxon_a have_v affirm_v denote_v a_o castle_n i_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v imagine_v with_o some_o 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corroborate_v and_o consign_v etc._n etc._n after_o some_o considerable_a time_n when_o through_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o civil_a broil_n the_o state_n of_o this_o church_n be_v so_o decay_v that_o in_o the_o place_n of_o that_o numerous_a company_n of_o monk_n which_o oswald_n found_v here_o scarce_o 12_o be_v leave_v wulfstan_n wulstan_n s._n wulstan_n who_o sit_v bp._n of_o this_o see_v about_o a._n d._n 1090._o restore_v it_o and_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o monk_n to_o 50._o and_o also_o build_v a_o new_a church_n he_o be_v a_o mean_a scholar_n even_o in_o the_o account_n of_o that_o age_n but_o a_o person_n of_o such_o simplicity_n and_o unfeigned_a integrity_n and_o of_o a_o conversation_n so_o severe_a and_o strict_a that_o he_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o ill_a man_n and_o belove_v by_o all_o that_o be_v good_a insomuch_o that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o church_n give_v he_o a_o place_n in_o the_o calendar_n among_o the_o saint_n now_o after_o they_o have_v flourish_v in_o great_a wealth_n and_o power_n above_o 500_o year_n king_n hen._n 8._o expel_v these_o monk_n and_o in_o their_o room_n place_v a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n and_o found_v a_o grammar-school_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o youth_n close_o by_o this_o church_n remain_v the_o bare_a name_n and_o ground-plot_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n history_n of_o bishop_n ursus_n make_v sheriff_n of_o worcester_n by_o william_n 1._o build_v in_o the_o very_a tooth_n of_o the_o monk_n so_o that_o the_o grass_n take_v away_o part_n of_o their_o cemetery_n but_o this_o castle_n through_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o casualty_n of_o fire_n have_v many_o year_n since_o be_v ruin_v the_o city_n also_o have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o burn_v down_o a._n d._n 1041._o it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o hardy-canute_n who_o be_v enrage_v at_o the_o citizen_n for_o kill_v his_o huscarles_n so_o they_o call_v his_o officer_n who_o collect_v the_o danegelt_n do_v not_o only_o fire_v the_o city_n marianus_n marianus_n but_o also_o massacre_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n except_o such_o as_o escape_v into_o bevercy_n a_o small_a island_n in_o the_o river_n nevertheless_o we_o find_v in_o the_o survey_n of_o william_n 1._o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n it_o have_v a_o great_a many_o burgess_n and_o be_v rate_v at_o xv_o hide-land_n and_o when_o the_o mint_n go_v every_o minter_n give_v xx_o shilling_n at_o london_n for_o stamp_n to_o coin_v withal_o in_o the_o year_n 1113._o a_o casual_a fire_n which_o consume_v the_o castle_n burn_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n also_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n in_o k._n stephen_n reign_n it_o be_v fire_v once_o and_o again_o but_o suffer_v most_o when_o that_o king_n take_v the_o city_n reâ—â—â—_n anno_fw-la 15_o steph._n reâ—â—â—_n which_o he_o have_v unadvised_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o walleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a but_o at_o that_o time_n he_o can_v not_o carry_v the_o castle_n m_o however_o it_o still_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n with_o great_a beauty_n and_o have_v flourish_v under_o a_o excellent_a government_n manage_v by_o two_o bailiff_n choose_v out_o of_o 24_o citizen_n two_o alderman_n and_o two_o chamberlain_n with_o a_o common_a council_n consist_v of_o 48_o citizen_n more_o n_o as_o to_o the_o geographical_a account_n of_o it_o it_o be_v longitude_n from_o the_o west_n meridian_n be_v 21_o degree_n 52_o minute_n and_o have_v the_o north_n pole_n elevate_v 52_o degree_n and_o 12_o minute_n o_fw-la from_o worcester_n take_v its_o course_n westward_o the_o river_n pass_v by_o powick_n powick_n baron_n of_o powick_n ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o john_n beauchamp_n who_o k._n hen._n 6._o raise_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n who_o estate_n soon_o after_o heir_n female_a carry_v to_o the_o willoughby_n of_o broke_n the_o read_v and_o ligons_n p_o hence_o through_o rich_a and_o fragrant_a meadow_n it_o run_v by_o 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f_o the_o city_n be_v pretty_a large_a and_o number_v once_o six_o parish_n church_n but_o two_o of_o these_o be_v demolish_a in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o six_o alderman_n a_o recorder_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v a_o hospital_n liberal_o endow_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o 12_o poor_a people_n bâ—oâ—â—_n people_n bâ—oâ—â—_n which_o have_v like_a to_o have_v go_v to_o ruin_n have_v not_o the_o care_n of_o william_n gregory_n esq_n and_o mr._n humphrey_n diggs_n prevent_v it_o g_o above_o the_o city_n of_o hereford_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o dinder_n aâ—â—â—â—_n dinder_n aâ—â—â—â—_n be_v a_o roman_a camp_n call_v oyster-hill_n oyâ—teâ—-â—â—â—â—_a oyâ—teâ—-â—â—â—â—_a which_o name_n may_v perhaps_o retain_v some_o vestigia_fw-la of_o ostorius_n scapula_n who_o command_v in_o those_o part_n unless_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v some_o particular_a relation_n to_o the_o shellfish_n of_o that_o name_n h_o about_o the_o border_n between_o 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then_o upon_o the_o river_n lemster_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—mâ—ter_n 〈◊〉_d where_o ‖_o according_a to_o tradition_n the_o king_n merwald_n or_o merwalsh_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n and_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n have_v a_o castle_n or_o palace_n on_o a_o hill-side_n by_o the_o town_n the_o place_n say_v leland_n be_v now_o call_v comfor-castle_n and_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v token_n of_o ditch_n where_o building_n have_v be_v m_o between_o sutton_n and_o hereford_n in_o a_o common_a meadow_n call_v the_o wergin_n â—â—â—gâ—â—s_n â—â—â—gâ—â—s_n be_v place_v two_o large_a stone_n for_o a_o water-mark_a counâ—â—_n â—ee_n 〈…〉_o counâ—â—_n the_o one_o erect_v upright_o and_o the_o other_o lay_v athwart_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n about_o the_o year_n 1652._o they_o be_v remove_v to_o about_o twelve_o score_n pace_n distance_n and_o no_o body_n know_v how_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o a_o common_a opinion_n that_o they_o be_v carry_v thither_o by_o the_o devil_n when_o they_o be_v set_v in_o their_o place_n again_o one_o of_o they_o require_v nine_o yoke_n of_o ox_n to_o draw_v it_o ms._n â—â—br_n ms._n n_o below_o hereford_n be_v brockhampton_n *_o near_o which_o on_o capellar-hill_n â—â—pelâ—ar-â—â—â—â—_a â—â—pelâ—ar-â—â—â—â—_a there_o be_v a_o very_a large_a squarish_n camp_n call_v wobury_n it_o be_v double-trenched_a and_o near_a half_a a_o mile_n long_o though_o it_o be_v but_o narrow_a o_fw-la not_o far_o from_o lidbury_n be_v colwal_n â—â—â—wal_a â—â—â—wal_a near_o which_o upon_o the_o waste_n as_o a_o countryman_n be_v dig_v a_o ditch_n about_o his_o cottage_n he_o find_v a_o crown_n or_o coronet_n of_o gold_n with_o gem_n set_v deep_a in_o it_o it_o be_v of_o a_o size_n large_a enough_o to_o be_v draw_v over_o the_o arm_n sleeve_z and_z all_z first_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o a_o goldsmith_n in_o gloucester_n for_o 37_o l._n afterward_o by_o he_o to_o a_o jeweller_n in_o lombardstreet_n for_o 250_o l._n by_o who_o as_o a_o goldsmith_n in_o lombardstreet_n report_v the_o stone_n be_v sell_v for_o 1500_o l._n p_o in_o the_o south_n limit_n of_o this_o county_n be_v doward_n doward_n doward_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o whitchurch_n a_o pretty_a high_a hill_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o one_o will_v guess_v by_o the_o ditch_n there_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a fortification_n and_o what_o make_v it_o more_o probable_a in_o dig_v there_o for_o iron-ore_a and_o limestone_n broad_a arrow-head_n have_v be_v find_v of_o late_a year_n and_o not_o along_o ago_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o gigantic_a person_n be_v find_v here_o inter_v in_o a_o place_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v arch_v over_o the_o length_n of_o all_o the_o joint_n be_v twice_o the_o length_n of_o other_o of_o this_o age_n captain_n scudamore_n of_o kentchurch_n have_v the_o skull_n and_o mr._n white_a of_o the_o new-wear_a near_o the_o place_n have_v the_o remain_a bone_n and_o give_v they_o to_o a_o chirurgeon_n in_o bristol_n continuation_n of_o the_o viscount_n since_o this_o title_n come_v into_o the_o family_n of_o d'eureux_fw-fr by_o walter_n of_o that_o name_n it_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o two_o roberts_n both_o earl_n of_o leicester_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o latter_a who_o be_v also_o the_o last_o earl_n of_o that_o family_n sir_n walter_n d'eureux_fw-fr succeed_v in_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n hereford_n after_o he_o it_o be_v enjoy_v by_o his_o son_n and_o grandson_n both_o leicester_n and_o the_o place_n at_o present_a give_v this_o title_n to_o edward_n of_o that_o name_n the_o follow_a letter_n i_o receive_v from_o mr._n lhwyd_n along_o with_o his_o translation_n of_o the_o welsh_a county_n and_o his_o addition_n to_o they_o as_o it_o contain_v the_o method_n he_o have_v observe_v with_o some_o general_a rule_n relate_v to_o the_o orthography_n and_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o reader_n be_v advantage_n to_o have_v it_o entire_a sir_n i_o have_v herewith_o send_v you_o the_o translation_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o britannia_n that_o relate_v to_o wales_n together_o with_o some_o annotation_n on_o each_o county_n i_o be_v always_o sensible_a there_o be_v several_a person_n better_o qualify_v for_o this_o task_n than_o myself_o and_o therefore_o as_o you_o know_v for_o some_o month_n decline_v the_o undertake_n but_o find_v afterward_o that_o those_o gentleman_n who_o be_v fit_a for_o it_o can_v not_o have_v leisure_n to_o attend_v it_o i_o think_v it_o better_o with_o the_o assistance_n and_o advice_n of_o friend_n to_o offer_v my_o best_a endeavour_n than_o to_o leave_v it_o whole_o to_o the_o management_n of_o some_o person_n less_o acquaint_v with_o the_o language_n and_o country_n thus_o have_v not_o enter_v upon_o this_o province_n till_o such_o as_o be_v more_o capable_a have_v decline_v it_o as_o inconsistent_a with_o their_o private_a occasion_n i_o hope_v what_o fault_n i_o have_v commit_v in_o the_o performance_n may_v be_v something_o more_o excusable_a in_o the_o translation_n i_o have_v without_o favour_n or_o prejudice_n endeavour_v to_o retain_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o author_n but_o whereas_o i_o have_v sometime_o differ_v in_o write_v the_o welsh_a name_n of_o person_n and_o place_n i_o presume_v few_o reader_n will_v scruple_n to_o allow_v i_o that_o liberty_n nor_o can_v it_o derogate_v any_o thing_n from_o our_o excellent_a author_n character_n that_o a_o native_a of_o that_o country_n shall_v pretend_v to_o a_o more_o comprehensive_a knowledge_n of_o the_o british_a than_o himself_o however_o in_o this_o case_n as_o i_o have_v not_o whole_o write_v the_o welsh_a word_n according_a to_o the_o english_a custom_n so_o neither_o have_v i_o keep_v strict_o to_o the_o common_a method_n of_o write_v welsh_a but_o have_v use_v a_o more_o general_a alphabet_n whereby_o such_o as_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o that_o language_n will_v pronounce_v the_o word_n much_o true_a and_o they_o that_o understand_v it_o will_v
think_v white-house_n think_v this_o read_n shall_v make_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a whitern_n or_o candida_n casa_n in_o galloway_n in_o scotland_n be_v possible_o a_o corruption_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n white-house_n leucopibia_n nennius_n caer_n lualid_a the_o ridiculous_a welsh_a prophecy_n the_o city_n of_o duballus_n we_o carlisle_n and_o the_o latin_n from_o the_o more_o modern_a name_n carleolum_fw-la for_o that_o luguballia_n and_o carlisle_n be_v the_o same_o be_v universal_o agree_v upon_o by_o our_o historian_n lugubal_n historian_n caer_fw-mi in_o welsh_a signify_v a_o city_n and_o caer-luul_a caer-luel_a caer-lugubal_a as_o it_o be_v ancient_o write_v be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o caerleil_a or_o caer-luil_a the_o present_a appellation_n and_o import_v as_o much_o as_o the_o town_n or_o city_n of_o luul_n luel_n or_o lugubal_n but_o as_o to_o the_o etymology_n good_a god_n what_o pain_n have_v our_o countryman_n leland_n take_v about_o it_o and_o at_o last_o he_o be_v drive_v upon_o this_o shift_n to_o fancy_v ituna_n may_v be_v call_v lugus_n and_o that_o ballum_n come_v from_o vallis_n a_o valley_n and_o so_o make_v lugu-vallum_a as_o much_o as_o a_o valley_n upon_o the_o luge_n but_o give_v i_o leave_v also_o to_o produce_v my_o conjecture_n i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o the_o vallum_n and_o vallin_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o famous_a military_a vallum_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o run_v just_a by_o the_o city_n for_o antoninus_n call_v it_o luguvallum_n ad_fw-la vallum_fw-la and_o the_o picts-wall_n that_o be_v afterward_o build_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o severus_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o stanwicks_n a_o small_a village_n a_o little_a beyond_o the_o eden_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n it_o pass_v the_o river_n over_o against_o the_o castle_n where_o in_o the_o very_a channel_n the_o remain_v of_o it_o namely_o great_a stone_n appear_v to_o this_o day_n also_o pomponius_n mela_n have_v tell_v we_o â—â—als_n 〈◊〉_d &_o â—â—gus_n â—hat_n they_o signify_v â—â—ong_o the_o â—â—cient_a briâ—â—â—ns_n and_o â—â—als_n that_o lugus_n or_o lucus_n signify_v a_o tower_n among_o the_o old_a celtae_n who_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n with_o the_o britain_n for_o what_o antoninus_n call_v lugo_n augusti_n be_v in_o he_o turris_n augusti_n so_o that_o lugu-vallum_a both_o real_o be_v and_o signify_v a_o tower_n or_o fort_n upon_o the_o wall_n or_o vallum_fw-la upon_o this_o bottom_n if_o the_o french_a have_v make_v their_o lugdunum_n â—â—gduâ—â—m_fw-la â—â—gduâ—â—m_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o tower_n upon_o a_o hill_n and_o their_o lucotetia_n mountain_n lucotetia_n or_o lutetia_n in_o france_n a_o old_a itinerary_n late_o publish_v say_v that_o lugdunum_n signify_v a_o desirable_a mountain_n so_o the_o ancient_n name_v what_o we_o call_v lutetia_n as_o much_o as_o a_o beautiful_a tower_n for_o the_o word_n import_v so_o much_o in_o the_o british_a possible_o they_o may_v have_v be_v more_o in_o the_o right_n than_o by_o derive_v the_o latter_a from_o lutum_fw-la dirt_n and_o the_o former_a from_o one_o lugdus_n a_o fabulous_a king_n that_o this_o city_n flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v plain_o enough_o appear_v both_o from_o the_o several_a evidence_n of_o antiquity_n they_o now_o and_o then_o dig_v up_o and_o from_o the_o frequent_a mention_n make_v of_o it_o by_o roman_a author_n and_o even_o after_o the_o ravages_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n it_o retain_v something_o of_o its_o ancient_a beauty_n and_o be_v reckon_v a_o city_n for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 619._o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 58._o northumberland_n see_v the_o donation_n at_o large_a in_o sim._n dunelm_n l_o 2._o p._n 58._o give_v it_o to_o the_o famous_a s._n cuthbert_n in_o these_o word_n i_o have_v also_o bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o city_n call_v luguballia_n with_o the_o land_n fifteen_o mile_n round_o it_o at_o which_o time_n also_o it_o be_v wall_v round_o the_o citizen_n say_v bede_n carry_v cuthbert_n to_o see_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o a_o well_o of_o admirable_a workmanship_n build_v in_o it_o by_o the_o roman_n at_o which_o time_n cuthbert_n as_o the_o durham-book_n have_v it_o found_v a_o religious-house_n for_o nun_n with_o a_o abbess_n and_o school_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o youth_n afterward_o be_v miserable_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n it_o lay_v bury_v for_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n in_o its_o own_o ash_n till_o it_o begin_v to_o flourish_v again_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n of_o william_n rufus_n who_o build_v it_o anew_o with_o a_o castle_n and_o plant_v there_o a_o colony_n first_o of_o the_o fleming_n who_o upon_o better_a consideration_n he_o quick_o remove_v into_o anglesey_n into_o north-wales_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n wales_n and_o then_o of_o english_a send_v out_o of_o the_o south_n r_o then_o as_o malmesbury_n have_v it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o roman_a triclinium_fw-la or_o dining-room_n of_o stone_n arch_v over_o which_o neither_o the_o violence_n of_o wether_n nor_o fire_n can_v destroy_v on_o the_o front_n of_o it_o be_v this_o inscription_n marii_n victoriae_n some_o will_v have_v this_o marius_n to_o have_v be_v arviragus_n the_o britain_n other_o that_o marius_n who_o be_v salute_v emperor_n in_o opposition_n to_o gallienus_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v so_o strong_a that_o author_n tell_v we_o he_o have_v nerve_n instead_o of_o vein_n in_o his_o finger_n yet_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o not_o marii_n victoriae_n but_o marti_fw-la victori_fw-la which_o latter_a may_v perhaps_o be_v favour_v by_o some_o and_o seem_v to_o come_v near_o the_o truth_n luguballia_n now_o grow_v populous_a have_v as_o they_o write_v its_o earl_n or_o rather_o lord_n ralph_n meschines_n or_o de_fw-la micenis_fw-la from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v by_o hen._n 1._o have_v athulph_n for_o its_o first_o bishop_n this_o the_o monk_n of_o durham_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o injury_n to_o their_o church_n when_o ralph_n say_v they_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v banish_v and_o the_o church_n have_v none_o to_o protect_v it_o certain_z bishop_n seize_v upon_o carlisle_n and_o tividale_n and_o join_v they_o to_o their_o own_o diocese_n how_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n take_v this_o city_n and_o henry_n 2._o recover_v it_o how_o henry_n 3_o eversden_n eversden_n commit_v the_o castle_n of_o carlisle_n and_o the_o county_n to_z robert_z de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_fw-la or_o vipont_n how_o in_o the_o year_n 1292._o it_o be_v be_v be_v the_o chronicle_n of_o lavercost_n be_v very_o particular_a in_o describe_v this_o lamentable_a fire_n he_o that_o record_v the_o account_n be_v a_o eye-witness_n and_o say_v that_o the_o fire_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o it_o consume_v the_o village_n two_o mile_n off_o as_o well_o as_o the_o church_n castle_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o by_o his_o relation_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o city_n be_v then_o much_o large_a and_o more_o populous_a than_o at_o present_a it_o be_v burn_v down_o along_o with_o the_o cathedral_n and_o suburb_n how_o robert_n brus_n the_o scot_n in_o the_o year_n 1315._o besiege_v it_o without_o success_n etc._n etc._n be_v matter_n treat_v of_o at_o large_a in_o our_o history_n but_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o while_n to_o add_v two_o inscription_n i_o see_v here_o one_o in_o the_o house_n of_o thomas_n aglionby_n near_o the_o citadel_n seculi_fw-la citadel_n deterioris_fw-la seculi_fw-la but_o not_o ancient_a diis_fw-la manibv_fw-la s_o marci_n troiani_n augustinani_fw-la tumulum_fw-la augustinani_fw-la tumulum_fw-la tum_fw-la fa_fw-it ciendum_fw-la curavit_fw-la afel_n ammillusima_fw-la coniux_n carissima_fw-la coniux_n carissima_fw-la kariss_n to_o which_o be_v join_v the_o effigy_n of_o a_o arm_a horseman_n with_o a_o lance._n the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o thomas_n middleton_n in_o a_o large_a and_o beautiful_a character_n leg_n vi_o vic_n p._n f._n g._n p._n r._n f._n that_o be_v as_o i_o fancy_n legio_n sexta._fw-la victrix_n pia_n fellix_fw-la the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o rest_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o carlisle_n andrew_z harcla_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n carlisle_z have_v only_o one_o earl_n andrew_n earl_n sir_n andrew_n andrew_n de_fw-fr harcla_n who_o edward_n the_o second_o to_o speak_v from_o the_o original_a charter_n of_o creation_n for_o his_o honourable_a and_o good_a service_n against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o his_o adherent_n for_o subdue_a the_o king_n subject_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n and_o deliver_v they_o prisoner_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o gird_v of_o a_o sword_n create_v earl_n under_o the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o carleol_n but_o the_o same_o person_n afterward_o prove_v ungrateful_a villainous_a and_o perfidious_a to_o
to_o he_o king_n aelfred_n be_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o come_v to_o term_n with_o they_o and_o so_o he_o and_o they_o divide_v the_o land_n assign_v it_o to_o the_o dane_n who_o within_o a_o few_o year_n be_v throw_v out_o by_o athelstane_n yet_o even_o after_o this_o the_o people_n make_v a_o king_n of_o eilric_n the_o dane_n who_o be_v forthwith_o expel_v by_o king_n ealdred_n henceforward_o the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v no_o more_o hear_v of_o in_o this_o province_n but_o its_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v call_v earl_n whereof_o these_o follow_a be_v successive_o reckon_v by_o our_o historian_n osulph_n oslac_n edulph_n waldeof_o the_o elder_a uchtred_a adulph_n alred_n siward_n tostius_fw-la edwin_n morcà r_n and_o osculph_n among_o these_o siward_z be_v a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a valour_n who_o as_o he_o live_v so_o he_o choose_v to_o die_v in_o his_o armour_n 1056._o ingulph_n p._n 511._o b._n an._n 1056._o his_o county_n of_o york_n be_v give_v to_o tostius_fw-la brother_n to_o earl_n harold_n and_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n and_o huntingdon_n with_o his_o other_o land_n bestow_v on_o the_o noble_a e._n waldeof_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n i_o have_v here_o give_v you_o the_o very_a word_n of_o ingulphus_n because_o there_o be_v some_o who_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n to_o this_o let_v i_o also_o add_v what_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o on_o the_o same_o subject_n in_o a_o old_a parchment_n manuscript_n in_o the_o library_n of_o john_n stow_n a_o most_o worthy_a citizen_n and_o industrious_a antiquary_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n copsi_fw-la be_v make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n dispossess_v osculph_n who_o nevertheless_o soon_o after_o slay_v he_o afterward_o osculph_n himself_o be_v stab_v by_o a_o robber_n and_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n then_o gospatrick_n buy_v the_o county_n of_o the_o conqueror_n by_o who_o he_o be_v also_o present_o divest_v of_o the_o honour_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o waldeof_o the_o son_n of_o siward_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o walcher_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o as_o well_o as_o his_o successor_n robert_n come_v be_v slay_v in_o a_o insurrection_n of_o the_o rabble_n mm_o the_o title_n be_v afterward_o confer_v on_o robert_n mowbray_n who_o destroy_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o wicked_a treason_n thereunto_o treason_n when_o he_o devise_v to_o deprive_v king_n william_n rufus_n of_o his_o royal_a estate_n and_o to_o advance_v stephen_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n a_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n sister_n thereunto_o then_o as_o the_o polychronicon_n of_o durham_n tell_v we_o king_n stephen_n make_v henry_n the_o son_n of_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o his_o son_n william_n who_o be_v also_o himself_o afterward_o king_n of_o scot_n write_v himself_o william_n de_fw-fr warren_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o his_o mother_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o brinkburn-abbey_n within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o richard_n the_o first_o sell_v this_o county_n to_o hugh_n pudsey_n bishop_n of_o durham_n for_o life_n but_o when_o that_o king_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o hugh_n advance_v only_o two_o thousand_o pound_n in_o silver_n towards_o his_o ransom_n dunelm_n lib._n dunelm_n the_o king_n take_v this_o slender_a contribution_n so_o ill_o know_v that_o under_o colour_n of_o this_o ransom_n he_o have_v raise_v vast_a sum_n that_o he_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o earldom_n at_o present_v that_o honour_n be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o percy_n great_a percy_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o brabant_n get_v the_o surname_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o percy_n together_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o true_a offspring_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a by_o gerberg_n daughter_n to_o charles_n young_a brother_n of_o lotharius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o caroline_n stock_n josceline_n young_a son_n of_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o marry_v agnes_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n percy_n this_o william_n great_a grandfather_n call_v also_o william_n percy_n come_v into_o england_n with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o bestow_v on_o he_o land_n in_o tatcaster_n linton_n normanby_n and_o other_o place_n this_o agnes_n covenant_v with_o josceline_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o percy_n but_o shall_v still_o retain_v the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o brabant_n which_o be_v a_o lion_n azure_a change_v afterward_o by_o the_o brabanter_n in_o a_o field_n or._n the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n that_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v henry_n percy_n the_o son_n of_o mary_n daughter_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n this_o nobleman_n signalise_v his_o valour_n in_o the_o war_n under_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o be_v by_o he_o reward_v with_o large_a possession_n in_o scotland_n he_o be_v very_o much_o enrich_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n matilda_n lucy_n who_o oblige_v he_o to_o bear_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o lucy_n and_o by_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n his_o behaviour_n be_v very_o ungrateful_a to_o this_o his_o great_a benefactor_n for_o he_o desert_v he_o in_o his_o strait_n and_o help_v henry_n the_o four_o to_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n bestow_v on_o he_o by_o this_o king_n england_n king_n who_o also_o make_v he_o constable_n of_o england_n against_o who_o he_o also_o rebel_v be_v prick_v in_o conscience_n at_o the_o unjust_a depose_n of_o king_n richard_n and_o vex_v at_o the_o close_a confinement_n of_o the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n his_o kinsman_n enlargement_n kinsman_n grievous_o complain_v and_o charge_v he_o king_n henry_n with_o perjury_n that_o whereas_o he_o have_v solemn_o swear_v to_o he_o and_o other_o that_o he_o will_v not_o challenge_v the_o crown_n but_o only_o his_o own_o inheritance_n and_o that_o king_n richard_n shall_v be_v govern_v during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o good_a advice_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o to_o the_o contrary_a have_v by_o imprisonment_n and_o terror_n of_o death_n enforce_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o usurp_v the_o same_o by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o faction_n horrible_o murder_v the_o say_a king_n and_o defraud_v edward_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n of_o his_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o he_o have_v suffer_v to_o languish_v long_o in_o prison_n under_o owen_n glendowr_n repute_v those_o traitor_n who_o with_o their_o own_o money_n have_v procure_v his_o enlargement_n hereupon_o he_o first_o send_v some_o force_n against_o he_o under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o brother_n thomas_n earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o his_o own_o forward_a son_n henry_n surname_v whot-spur_n who_o be_v both_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o shrewsbury_n upon_o this_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o high-treason_n but_o present_o receive_v again_o into_o the_o seem_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n who_o indeed_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o he_o he_o have_v also_o his_o estate_n and_o good_n restore_v he_o except_o only_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o the_o king_n take_v back_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o not_o long_o after_o the_o popular_a and_o heady_a man_n again_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o king_n as_o a_o usurper_n have_v call_v in_o the_o scot_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o now_o lead_v on_o the_o rebel_n in_o person_n he_o be_v surprise_v by_o thomas_n rokesby_n high-sheriff_n of_o york_n shire_n at_o barham-moor_n where_o in_o a_o confuse_a skirmish_n his_o army_n be_v rout_v and_o himself_o slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1408._o eleven_o year_n after_o henry_n the_o five_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n restore_v the_o honour_n to_o henry_n percy_n his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n whotspurre_n who_o mother_n be_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n the_o elder_a earl_n of_o march_n by_o philippe_n the_o daughter_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n this_o earl_n stout_o espouse_v the_o interest_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o against_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o st_n alban_n his_o son_n henry_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o marry_v eleanor_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n baron_n of_o poynings_n brian_n and_o fitzpaine_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o same_o quarrel_n at_o towton_n in_o the_o year_n 1461._o when_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o with_o it_o the_o family_n of_o the_o percy_n be_v now_o under_o a_o cloud_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o create_v john_n nevis_n lord_n montacute_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o he_o quick_o resign_v that_o title_n be_v make_v
earl_n of_o strafford_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n erect_v a_o large_a and_o magnificent_a pile_n and_o design_v to_o make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o family_n principal_a and_o head_n town_n of_o this_o county_n be_v kildar_n kildar_n kildar_n eminent_a in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n for_o brigid_n brigid_n â—_o brigid_n a_o virgin_n of_o great_a esteem_n for_o her_o devotion_n and_o chastity_n not_o she_o who_o about_o 240_o year_n since_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o nun_n of_o s._n brigid_n namely_o that_o within_o one_o monastery_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n shall_v live_v together_o in_o their_o several_a apartment_n without_o see_v one_o another_o but_o one_o more_o ancient_a who_o live_v about_o a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o s._n patrick_n and_o very_o famous_a both_o in_o ireland_n scotland_n and_o england_n her_o miracle_n and_o the_o fire_n which_o never_o go_v out_o be_v preserve_v and_o cherish_v in_o the_o â—â—â—traliâ—â—â—_n the_o adytis_fw-la â—â—â—traliâ—â—â—_n inner_a sanctuary_n like_o that_o of_o vesta_n by_o the_o sacred_a virgin_n and_o still_o burn_v without_o any_o addition_n or_o increase_n of_o ash_n be_v relate_v by_o some_o author_n this_o town_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v former_o style_v in_o the_o pope_n letter_n episcopatus_fw-la darensis_fw-la etc._n darensis_fw-la and_o after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o english_a into_o ireland_n be_v etc._n etc._n and_o be_v first_o the_o habitation_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n afterward_o of_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n his_o son_n in_o law_n by_o who_o four_o daughter_n sibyl_n it_o come_v to_o william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o his_o by_o she_o likewise_o to_o william_n vescy_n who_o son_n vescy_n son_n william_n lord_n vescy_n william_n vescy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v out_o of_o favour_n with_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o upon_o a_o quarrel_n between_o he_o and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a and_o have_v lose_v his_o only_a legitimate_a son_n give_v kildare_n and_o other_o land_n of_o his_o in_o ireland_n aâ—chiuâ—â—â—geta_n aâ—chiuâ—â—â—geta_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v infeoff_v his_o natural_a son_n surname_v the_o kildare_n with_o all_o his_o other_o land_n in_o england_n a_o little_a after_o that_o the_o say_a john_n son_n to_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a who_o ancestor_n descend_v from_o girald_n windesor_n castellan_n of_o pembroke_n by_o their_o great_a valour_n do_v much_o service_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n have_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o kildare_n together_o with_o the_o title_n and_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o kildare_n kildar_n earl_n of_o kildar_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o these_o fitzgiralds_a or_o geraldins_n as_o they_o now_o call_v they_o be_v very_o great_a man_n and_o particular_o eminent_a for_o their_o brave_a action_n who_o of_o themselves_o as_o one_o say_v preserve_v the_o seacoast_n of_o wales_n and_o conquer_a ireland_n and_o this_o family_n of_o kildare_n flourish_v with_o their_o honour_n and_o reputation_n unsullied_a for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v never_o any_o hand_n in_o rebellion_n till_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a son_n of_o girald-fitz-girald_a earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n upon_o the_o news_n that_o his_o father_n who_o be_v send_v for_o into_o england_n and_o charge_v with_o maladministration_n be_v execute_v be_v so_o far_o transport_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o youth_n upon_o this_o false_a rumour_n that_o he_o rash_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o his_o king_n and_o country_n invite_v charles_n the_o 5_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o ireland_n waste_v the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n besiege_v dublin_n and_o put_v the_o archbishop_n thereof_o to_o death_n for_o which_o outrage_n he_o be_v soon_o after_o hang_v with_o five_o of_o his_o uncle_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a before_o of_o grief_n and_o trouble_n at_o these_o proceed_n however_o this_o family_n be_v restore_v by_o queen_n mary_n to_o its_o ancient_a grandeur_n who_o promote_v girald_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o kildare_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o offaly_n notwithstanding_o offaly_n he_o end_v this_o life_n about_o the_o year_n 1558._o his_o elder_a son_n girald_n die_v before_o his_o father_n leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n robert_n digby_n henry_n his_o second_o son_n succeed_v who_o when_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n lady_n frances_n daughter_n to_o charles_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n only_o two_o daughter_n william_n the_o three_o son_n succeed_v to_o the_o earldom_n who_o be_v drown_v in_o pass_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o have_v no_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o kildare_n come_v to_o girald_n fiâ—z_n girald_n son_n to_o edward_n their_o uncle_n who_o win_v restore_v to_o his_o blood_n in_o lineage_n to_o make_v title_n by_o descent_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a from_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n and_o all_o his_o ancestor_n any_o attainder_n or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o his_o two_o son_n henry_n and_o william_n have_v both_o succeed_v he_o without_o issue_n male_a the_o title_n of_o earl_n fall_v to_o girald_n fitz-girald_a their_o cousin-german_n rebellion_n cousin-german_n with_o a_o fair_a patrimony_n seduce_v by_o the_o religious_a pretext_n into_o rebellion_n other_o eminent_a town_n in_o this_o county_n be_v naas_n a_o market_n town_n athie_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n barrow_n mainoth_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o endow_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n and_o a_o fair_a by_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o in_o favour_n of_o girald_n fitz-moris_n castle-martin_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o fitz-eustaces_n descend_v from_o the_o poer_n in_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n of_o who_o rowland_n fitz-eustace_n eustace_n baron_n fitz_n eustace_n for_o his_o great_a worth_n be_v make_v a_o baron_n of_o parliament_n by_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o have_v the_o manor_n of_o portlester_n bestow_v upon_o he_o as_o also_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n baltinglas_n by_o henry_n the_o eight_o baltinglas_n pat._n 2._o ed._n 4._o viscount_n baltinglas_n all_o which_o dignity_n rowland_n fitz-eustace_n lose_v 7_o be_v banish_v in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n for_o his_o treachery_n the_o more_o considerable_a family_n here_o beside_o the_o fitzgiralds_a be_v all_o likewise_o english_a the_o ougan_n de-la-hides_a ailmers_n walshes_n boisel_n whites_n sutton_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o giant_n be_v dance_n which_o merlin_n by_o art_n magic_n transfer_v as_o they_o say_v out_o of_o this_o territory_n to_o salisbury-plain_n as_o also_o the_o bloody_a battle_n to_o be_v fight_v hereafter_o between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a at_o molleaghmast_n i_o leave_v they_o for_o the_o credulous_a and_o such_o as_o dote_v upon_o the_o fabulous_a part_n of_o antiquity_n and_o vain_o admire_v prophecy_n for_o it_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o my_o design_n to_o dilate_v upon_o story_n of_o this_o nature_n these_o be_v the_o midland_n county_n of_o leinster_n now_o for_o those_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o county_n of_o weisford_n below_o that_o mouth_n from_o which_o the_o three_o sister-river_n the_o barrow_n the_o neore_n and_o the_o swire_n empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n upon_o a_o promontory_n eastward_o where_o the_o shore_n be_v round_v lie_v the_o county_n of_o weisford_n or_o wexford_n in_o irish_a county_n rough_a county_n which_o signify_v coarse_a or_o rough_a reogh_n where_o the_o menapii_n menapii_n menapii_n be_v place_v by_o ptolemy_n that_o these_o menapii_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o menapii_n that_o people_v the_o 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long_o since_o ruin_v the_o town_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o little_a or_o nothing_o more_o eastward_a duncanon_n duncanon_n duncanon_n
and_o make_v ready_a to_o entertain_v the_o conqueror_n whosoever_o they_o shall_v be_v usual_o say_v upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o shame_n if_o such_o guest_n shall_v come_v and_o find_v he_o unprovided_a it_o please_a god_n to_o bless_v they_o with_o the_o victory_n he_o invite_v they_o all_o to_o supper_n to_o rejoice_v with_o he_o giving_z god_n the_o thanks_o for_o his_o success_n tell_v they_o he_o think_v the_o thing_n look_v as_o well_o upon_o his_o table_n as_o run_v in_o his_o field_n notwithstanding_o some_o advise_v he_o to_o be_v save_v he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o convent-church_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a of_o coulrath_n near_o the_o river_n banne_n item_n the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n go_v into_o england_n and_o moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n by_o a_o charter_n or_o commission_n after_o this_o manner_n omnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o all_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v commit_v to_o our_o faithful_a and_o love_a subject_n moris_n earl_n of_o kildare_n the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n together_o with_o the_o nation_n itself_o and_o the_o castle_n and_o other_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o belong_v to_o keep_v and_o govern_v during_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n command_v that_o while_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o say_a office_n he_o shall_v receive_v the_o sum_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n yearly_o cut_v of_o our_o exchequer_n at_o dublin_n upon_o which_o consideration_n he_o shall_v perform_v the_o say_a office_n and_o take_v care_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o maintain_v twenty_o man_n and_o horse_n in_o arm_n constant_o whereof_o himself_o shall_v be_v one_o during_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n give_v at_o dublin_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o belove_a in_o christ_n friar_n thomas_n burgey_n prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o ireland_n our_o chancellor_n of_o that_o kingdom_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o march_n be_v the_o 35th_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n item_n james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n return_v to_o ireland_n be_v make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n as_o before_z whereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n resign_v to_o he_o mccclxi_o leonel_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n come_v as_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n into_o ireland_n and_o on_o the_o 8_o of_o september_n be_v the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n arrive_v at_o dublin_n with_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n lord_n burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n another_o pestilence_n happen_v this_o year_n there_o die_v in_o england_n henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n item_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o january_n moris_n doncref_n a_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a in_o this_o city_n have_v contribute_v 40_o l._n towards_o glaze_v the_o church_n of_o that_o convent_n item_n there_o die_v this_o year_n joan_n fleming_n wife_n to_o geoffrey_n lord_n trevers_n and_o margaret_n bermingham_n wife_n to_o robert_n lord_n preston_n on_o s._n margaret_n eve_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a of_o tredagh_n item_n walter_n lord_n bermingham_n the_o young_a die_v on_o s._n lawrence-day_n who_o leave_v his_o estate_n to_o be_v divide_v among_o his_o sister_n one_o of_o who_o share_n come_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a preston_n item_n leonel_n have_v arrive_v in_o ireland_n and_o refresh_v himself_o for_o some_o few_o day_n enter_v into_o a_o war_n with_o o_o brynne_n and_o make_v proclamation_n in_o his_o army_n that_o no_o irish_a shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o come_v near_o his_o army_n one_o hundred_o of_o his_o own_o pensioner_n be_v slay_v leonel_n hereupon_o draw_v up_o both_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a into_o one_o body_n go_v on_o successful_o and_o by_o god_n mercy_n and_o this_o mean_n grow_v victorious_a in_o all_o place_n against_o the_o irish_a among_o many_o both_o english_a and_o irish_a who_o he_o knight_v be_v these_o robert_z preston_n robert_n holiwood_n thomas_n talbot_n walter_z cusacke_n james_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hide_n john_n ash_n and_o patrick_n and_o robert_n ash_n item_n he_o remove_v the_o exchequer_n from_o dublin_n to_o carlagh_n and_o give_v 500_o l._n towards_o wall_v the_o town_n item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n maur_n abbot_n there_o happen_v a_o violent_a wind_n that_o shake_v or_o blow_v down_o the_o pinnacle_n battlement_n chimney_n and_o such_o other_o building_n as_o overtope_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v particular_a it_o blow_v down_o very_o many_o tree_n and_o some_o steeple_n for_o instance_n the_o steeple_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a mccclxii_o in_o the_o 36th_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o on_o the_o 8_o of_o april_n s._n patrick_n church_n in_o dublin_n be_v burn_v down_o through_o negligence_n mccclxiv_o in_o the_o 38th_o year_n of_o this_o reign_n leonel_n earl_n of_o ulster_n arrive_v on_o the_o 22d_o of_o april_n in_o england_n leave_v the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n to_o administer_v as_o his_o deputy_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o december_n follow_v he_o return_v again_o mccclxv_o in_o the_o 39th_o of_o this_o reign_n leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n go_v again_o into_o england_n leave_v sir_n thomas_n dale_n knight_n deputy-keeper_n and_o chief_a justice_n in_o his_o absencc_fw-la mccclxvii_o a_o great_a feud_n arise_v between_o the_o berminghams_n of_o carbry_n and_o the_o people_n of_o meth_n occasion_v by_o the_o depredation_n they_o have_v make_v in_o that_o country_n sir_n robert_n preston_n knight_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n put_v a_o good_a garrison_n into_o carbry-castle_n and_o lay_v out_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v what_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o wife_n be_v right_a item_n gerald_n fitz-moris_n earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n mccclxviii_o in_o the_o 42d_o year_n of_o the_o same_o reign_n after_o a_o parliament_n of_o the_o english_a and_o irish_a friar_n thomas_n burley_n prior_n of_o kylmaynon_n the_o king_n chancellor_n in_o ireland_n john_n fitz-reich_a sheriff_n of_o meth_n sir_n robert_n tyrrel_n baron_n of_o castle-knoke_a and_o many_o more_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o carbry_n by_o the_o berminghams_n and_o other_o of_o that_o town_n james_n bermingham_n who_o be_v then_o keep_v in_o iron_n as_o a_o traitor_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o trim_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n in_o exchange_n for_o the_o chancellor_n the_o rest_n be_v force_v to_o ransom_v themselves_o item_n the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n in_o trim_n be_v burn_v down_o by_o the_o negligent_a keep_n of_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o monastery_n item_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o s._n luke_n the_o evangelist_n leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n die_v at_o albe_n in_o pyemont_n he_o be_v first_o bury_v in_o the_o city_n papy_n near_o s._n augustin_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o convent-church_n of_o the_o austin_n friar_n at_o clare_n in_o england_n mccclxix_o in_o the_o 43d_o year_n cf_o this_o reign_n sir_n willium_n windefore_o knight_n a_o person_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o courage_n be_v make_v the_o king_n deputy_n come_v into_o ireland_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o july_n to_o who_o gerald_n fitz-moris_n earl_n of_o desmond_n resign_v the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n mccclxx_o in_o the_o 44th_o year_n of_o this_o reign_n a_o pestilence_n rage_v in_o ireland_n more_o violent_a than_o either_o of_o the_o former_a two_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n as_o also_o citizen_n and_o child_n innumerable_a die_v of_o it_o the_o same_o year_n gerald_n fitz-maurice_n earl_n of_o desmond_n john_n lord_n nicholas_n thomas_n lord_n fitz-john_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v take_v prisoner_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o july_n near_o the_o monastery_n of_o magie_n in_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n by_o o-breen_n and_o mac_n comar_n of_o thomond_n many_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o fray_n whereupon_o the_o lieutenant_n go_v over_o to_o limerick_n in_o order_n to_o defend_v monster_n leave_v the_o war_n against_o the_o otothiles_a and_o the_o rest_n in_o leinster_n till_o some_o other_o opportunity_n this_o year_n die_v robert_n lord_n terrill_n baron_n of_o castle_n knock_n together_o with_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o his_o wife_n scolastica_fw-la houth_n so_o that_o the_o inheritance_n be_v share_v between_o joan_n and_o maud_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n terrill_n item_n simon_n lord_n fleming_n baron_n of_o slay_a john_n lord_n cusak_n baron_n of_o colmolyn_n and_o john_n taylor_n late_a mayor_n of_o dublin_n a_o very_a
rich_a man_n die_v this_o year_n this_o continuation_n follow_v be_v take_v from_o a_o manuscript_n chronicle_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n marleburgh_n mccclxxii_o sir_n robert_n ashton_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n come_v into_o ireland_n mccclxxiii_o a_o great_a war_n between_o the_o english_a of_o meth_n and_o oferoll_a with_o much_o slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n item_n john_n lord_n husse_n baron_n of_o galtrim_n john_n fitz_n richard_n sheriff_n of_o meth_n and_o william_n dalton_n be_v in_o may_n kill_v by_o the_o irish_a in_o kynaleagh_n mccclxxv_o die_v thomas_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n the_o same_o year_n robert_n of_o wickford_n be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o this_o see_v mccclxxxi_o edmund_n mortimer_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o ireland_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o ulster_n die_v at_o cork_n mccclxxxiii_o a_o rage_a pestilence_n in_o ireland_n mccclxxxv_o dublin_n bridge_n fall_v down_o mcccxc_o died_n robert_n wikford_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n robeâ—t_n waldebey_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o austin_n friar_n be_v translate_v also_o this_o year_n mcccxcvii_o die_v friar_n richard_n northalis_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o carmelites_n this_o year_n thomas_n crauley_n be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n thomas_n lord_n burk_n and_o walter_n lord_n bermingham_n cut_v off_o 600_o of_o the_o irish_a and_o mac_n con_n their_o captain_n roger._n captain_n read_v roger._n edmund_z earl_n of_o march_n lieutenant_z of_o ireland_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o o_o bryn_n and_o knight_v christopher_n preston_n john_n bedeleu_n edmund_n loundris_n john_n loundry_a william_n nugent_n walter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hide_n and_o rober_n cadel_n at_o the_o storm_a of_o a_o strong_a manor-house_n of_o the_o say_v o_o bryn_n mcccxcviii_o forty_o english_a among_o who_o be_v john_n fitz_n williams_n thomas_z talbot_z and_o thomas_n comyn_n be_v unfortunate_o cut_v off_o on_o the_o ascension_n day_n by_o the_o tothil_n on_o s._n margaret_n day_n this_o year_n roger_n earl_n of_o march_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n be_v slay_v with_o many_o other_o by_o o_o bryn_n and_o other_o irish_a of_o leinster_n at_o kenlys_n in_o that_o province_n roger_n grey_n be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mark_n pope_n and_o confessor_n the_o noble_a duke_n of_o sutherey_n come_v into_o ireland_n be_v make_v the_o king_n deputy_n lieutenant_n thereof_o accompany_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n thomas_n crawley_n mcccxcix_o in_o the_o 23d_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n be_v sunday_n the_o very_a morrow_n after_o s._n petronil_n or_o pernil_n the_o virgin_n be_v day_n king_n richard_n arrive_v at_o waterford_n with_o 200_o sail_n at_o ford_n in_o kenlys_n within_o kildare_n on_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o this_o week_n two_o hundred_o of_o the_o irish_a be_v slay_v by_o jenicho_n and_o other_o of_o the_o english_a the_o next_o day_n the_o people_n of_o dublin_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o country_n of_o o_o bryn_n cut_v off_o 33_o of_o the_o irish_a and_o take_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 80_o man_n and_o woman_n with_o their_o child_n prisoner_n the_o king_n come_v to_o dublin_n this_o year_n on_o the_o four_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n and_o embark_v in_o great_a haste_n for_o england_n upon_o a_o report_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v arrive_v there_o mcccc_fw-la at_o whitsuntide_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n iu._n the_o constable_n of_o dublin-castle_n and_o several_a other_o engage_v the_o scot_n at_o stranford_n in_o ulster_n which_o prove_v unfortunate_a to_o the_o english_a many_o of_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o drown_v in_o that_o encounter_n mcccci_fw-la in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o this_o reign_n sir_n john_n stanley_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n go_v over_o into_o england_n in_o may_n leave_v sir_n william_n stanley_n to_o supply_v his_o office_n on_o bartholomew-eve_n this_o year_n stephen_n scrope_n come_v into_o ireland_n as_o deputy_n to_o the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n brice_n bishop_n and_o confessor_n thomas_n lord_n lancaster_n the_o king_n son_n be_v viceroy_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v at_o dublin_n mccccii_n the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o at_o dublin_n be_v consecrate_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o july_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o city_n the_o same_o day_n 493_o irish_a be_v slay_v by_o john_n drake_n mayor_n of_o dublin_n assist_v with_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o country_n people_n near_o bree_n where_o they_o gain_v a_o considerable_a victory_n in_o september_n this_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n sir_n bartholomew_n verdon_n james_n white_a stephen_n gernon_n and_o their_o accomplice_n kill_v john_n dowdal_a sheriff_n of_o lovith_n in_o urgal_o during_o this_o session_n mcccciii_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n iv_o sir_n walter_n beterley_n a_o valiant_a knight_n than_o steward_n there_o with_o thirty_o more_o be_v kill_v in_o may._n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n martin_n this_o year_n the_o king_n son_n thomas_n go_v over_o into_o enlgand_n leave_v stephen_n scroop_n to_o officiate_v as_o his_o deputy_n who_o return_v also_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o lent_n into_o england_n after_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n choose_v the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n mcccciv_n in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n die_v john_n cowlton_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o may_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o nicholas_n fleming_n the_o same_o year_n on_o s._n vitali_n day_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n at_o that_o time_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n and_o dublin_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o ireland_n be_v confirm_v patrick_n savage_n be_v this_o year_n treacherous_o slay_v in_o ulster_n by_o mac_n kilmori_fw-la his_o brother_n richard_n be_v also_o give_v in_o hostage_n be_v murder_v in_o prison_n after_o he_o have_v pay_v a_o ransom_n of_o 200_o mark_n mccccv_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n three_o scotch_a galley_n two_o at_o green_a castle_n and_o one_o at_o dalkey_n be_v take_v in_o may_n with_o the_o captain_n thomas_n mac_n golagh_n the_o merchant_n of_o tredagh_n enter_v scotland_n this_o year_n and_o take_v hostage_n and_o booty_n the_o same_o year_n stephen_n scroop_n go_v into_o england_n leave_v the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n to_o officiate_v as_o justice_n during_o his_o absence_n in_o june_n this_o year_n the_o people_n of_o dublin_n invade_v scotland_n enter_v it_o at_o s._n ninian_n where_o they_o gallant_o behave_v themselves_o after_o which_o they_o make_v a_o descent_n upon_o wales_n and_o do_v great_a hurt_n among_o the_o welsh_a in_o this_o expedition_n they_o carry_v the_o shrine_n of_o s._n cubie_n to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o dublin_n item_n this_o year_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n die_v james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n at_o baligauran_n during_o his_o office_n he_o be_v much_o lament_v and_o succeed_v by_o gerald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n mccccvi_fw-la in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o dublinian_o on_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la day_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o country_n people_n overcome_v the_o irish_a and_o kill_v some_o of_o they_o they_o take_v three_o ensign_n and_o carry_v off_o several_a of_o their_o head_n to_o dublin_n the_o same_o year_n the_o prior_n of_o conal_a in_o a_o battle_n with_o 200_o well-armed_a irish_a on_o the_o plain_a of_o kildare_n vanquish_v they_o by_o his_o great_a valour_n kill_v some_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n the_o prior_n and_o his_o party_n be_v not_o above_o twenty_o such_o be_v the_o regard_n of_o providence_n to_o those_o that_o trust_v in_o it_o the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n scroop_n deputy_n justice_n to_o thomas_n the_o king_n son_n viceroy_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v here_o the_o same_o year_n die_v innocentius_n vii_o succeed_v in_o the_o chair_n by_o gregory_n the_o same_o year_n on_o s._n hilaries-day_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n which_o break_v up_o in_o lent_n at_o trim_n meiler_n bermingham_n slay_v cathol_n o_o conghir_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o february_n about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v sir_n geoffrey_n vaux_n a_o valiant_a knight_n of_o the_o county_n of_o carlagh_n mccccvii_n a_o perfidious_a base_a irishman_n call_v mac_n adam_n mac_n gilmori_fw-la never_o christen_v and_o therefore_o call_v morbi_fw-la nay_o one_o that_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o forty_o church_n take_v patrick_n savage_a prisoner_n force_v he_o to_o pay_v 2000_o mark_n for_o ransom_n
and_o be_v not_o whole_o lay_v aside_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n 3._o g_o betwixt_o these_o two_o town_n ware_n and_o hertford_n which_o be_v scarce_o two_o mile_n asunder_o lea_n be_v augment_v by_o two_o small_a river_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o from_o the_o north_n asser_n name_v they_o benefica_fw-la they_o these_o two_o river_n be_v call_v by_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n memera_n and_o benefica_fw-la mimera_n and_o beneficia_fw-la i_o shall_v guess_v that_o to_o be_v the_o beneficia_fw-la upon_o which_o stand_v bennington_n where_o the_o bensted_n a_o note_a family_n have_v former_o a_o small_a castle_n 3._o castle_n and_o also_o woedhall_n a_o habitation_n of_o the_o bâ—tlers_n who_o be_v branch_v from_o sir_n ralph_n butler_n baron_n of_o wem_n in_o shropshire_n and_o his_o wife_n heir_n to_o william_n pantulfe_n lord_n of_o wem_n be_v lord_n of_o pulre-bach_a and_o enrich_v much_o by_o a_o heir_n of_o sir_n richard_n gobion_n and_o another_o of_o peletot_n lord_n of_o this_o place_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edw._n 3._o and_o that_o to_o be_v the_o mimera_n which_o pass_v by_o pukerich_n a_o place_n that_o obtain_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o fair_a and_o market_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o edward_n 1._o procure_v by_o the_o interest_n of_o william_n le_fw-fr bland_n wisdom_n bland_n whereupon_o also_o neighbour_v standon_n with_o a_o seemly_a house_n build_v by_o sir_n ralph_n sadleir_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n privy-counsâ—llor_a to_o three_o prince_n and_o the_o last_o knight_n banneret_n of_o england_n a_o man_n so_o advance_v for_o his_o great_a service_n and_o stay_a wisdom_n behind_o puckerich_n munden_n furnivall_n present_v itself_o which_o deserve_v mention_n on_o this_o account_n etc._n account_n that_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o britain_n give_v it_o to_o gerard_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o have_v for_o its_o lord_n gerard_n de_fw-fr furnivall_n furnivall_n furnivall_n from_o who_o also_o it_o take_v its_o name_n a_o young_a son_n of_o gerard_n furnivall_n of_o sheffield_n but_o now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o river_n lea_n and_o the_o town_n of_o ware_n as_o far_o as_o which_o place_n the_o dane_n come_v up_o the_o river_n in_o their_o light_a pinnace_n as_o asser_n relate_v it_o and_o there_o build_v a_o fort_n which_o when_o king_n alfred_n can_v not_o take_v by_o force_n he_o dig_v three_o new_a channel_n and_o so_o turn_v the_o water_n of_o the_o lea_n out_o of_o their_o old_a course_n to_o cut_v off_o their_o fleet_n from_o return_v that_o from_o that_o time_n the_o river_n be_v of_o no_o great_a use_n to_o the_o neighbourhood_n until_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o restore_v to_o it_o be_v ancient_a channel_n and_o make_v more_o commodious_a for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o ware_n corn_n etc._n etc._n the_o lea_n soon_o after_o it_o have_v leave_v ware_n take_v into_o it_o from_o the_o east_n a_o small_a river_n name_v stort_v which_o first_o run_v by_o bishop_n stortford_n stortford_n bishops'_v stortford_n a_o little_a town_n fortify_v former_o with_o a_o small_a castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n raise_v by_o art_n within_o a_o little_a island_n h_o waymore_n castle_n of_o waymore_n which_o castle_n william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v bishop_n stortford_n but_o king_n john_n out_o of_o hatred_n to_o bishop_n crown_n bishop_n william_n de_fw-fr s._n maria_n made_z bishop_n an._n 1199._o the_o same_o year_n that_o king_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n w._n demolish_a it_o etc._n it_o from_o thence_o it_o make_v his_o way_n by_o sabridgworth_n a_o parcel_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n william_n mandevile_n and_o sometime_o the_o possession_n of_o geoffrey_n say_v near_a shingle-hall_n honest_v by_o the_o owner_n the_o leventhorpes_n of_o ancient_a gâ—ntry_n so_o on_o not_o far_o from_o honsdon_n etc._n etc._n from_o thence_o it_o pass_v on_o to_o hunsdon_n which_o place_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n hunsdon_n baron_fw-fr of_o hunsdon_n give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o sir_n henry_n cary_n then_o lord_n chamberlain_n for_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o family_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n which_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a he_o also_o be_v by_o his_o mother_n mary_n bolen_n cousin-german_a to_o qu._n elizabeth_n the_o lea_n have_v now_o receive_v this_o small_a river_n hast'n_v on_o with_o a_o more_o full_a and_o briâ—k_a current_n towards_o the_o thames_n market_n thames_n under_o hodsdon_n a_o fair_a through-fair_a to_o which_o h._n bourchier_n earl_n of_o essex_n have_v a_o fair_a house_n at_o baise_n thereby_o wâ—ile_v it_o stand_v procure_v a_o market_n and_o in_o its_o passage_n thither_o as_o it_o be_v cheerful_o salute_v theobald-house_n theobalds_n theobalds_n common_o call_v tibauld_n a_o place_n than_o which_o as_o to_o the_o fabric_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o neat_a and_o as_o to_o the_o garden_n the_o walk_n and_o wilderness_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o pleasant_a i_o this_o house_n be_v build_v by_o that_o nestor_n of_o britain_n the_o right_a honourable_a baron_n burleigh_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n to_o who_o more_o particular_o this_o river_n own_v itself_o oblige_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o its_o ancient_a channel_n but_o now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o county_n where_o be_v place_n more_o ancient_a twelve_o mile_n westward_o from_o hertford_n stand_v verolanium_fw-la in_o old_a time_n a_o very_a famous_a city_n tacitus_n call_v it_o verulamium_n verolamiuâ—_n verolamiuâ—_n ptolemy_n urolanium_n and_o verolamium_n the_o situation_n of_o this_o place_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o have_v be_v close_o by_o the_o town_n of_o st._n alban_n alban_n st._n alban_n in_o caisho_n hundred_o which_o hundred_o be_v without_o doubt_n in_o old_a time_n inhabit_v by_o those_o cassii_n of_o who_o caesar_n make_v mention_v the_o saxon_n call_v it_o watlingace_a from_o the_o famous_a highway_n name_v watlingstreat_n and_o werlamceast_a neither_o have_v it_o as_o yet_o lose_v its_o ancient_a name_n for_o it_o be_v still_o common_o call_v verulam_n although_o nothing_o of_o it_o now_o remain_v but_o ruin_n of_o wall_n chequered_a pavement_n and_o roman_a coin_n now_o and_o then_o dig_v up_o there_o k_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o easy_a hill_n which_o face_v the_o east_n and_o be_v fortify_v with_o very_o strong_a wall_n a_o double_a rampire_n and_o deep_a trench_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o on_o the_o east_n part_v it_o have_v a_o small_a rivulet_n which_o former_o make_v on_o that_o side_n a_o large_a mere_a or_o stand_a water_n whereupon_o it_o have_v be_v conjecture_v that_o this_o be_v the_o town_n of_o cassibelinus_n town_n cassâ—belinus_n his_o town_n so_o well_o defend_v by_o the_o wood_n and_o marsh_n which_o be_v take_v by_o caesar_n for_o there_o be_v not_o that_o i_o know_v of_o any_o other_o mere_a hereabout_o in_o nero_n time_n it_o be_v esteem_v a_o municipium_fw-la which_o occasion_v ninius_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o city_n to_o call_v it_o caermunicip_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o this_o be_v that_o caer_fw-mi municipium_fw-la which_o hubert_n goltzius_n find_v in_o a_o old_a inscription_n these_o municipia_fw-la mâ—niâ—ipâ—a_fw-la mâ—niâ—ipâ—a_fw-la be_v town_n who_o inhabitant_n enjoy_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o roman_a citizen_n and_o the_o name_n be_v frame_v à _fw-la muneribus_fw-la capiendis_fw-la i.e._n from_o their_o capacity_n to_o bear_v public_a office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n these_o municipia_fw-la as_o to_o order_n and_o degree_n have_v their_o decuriones_fw-la their_o equites_fw-la or_o gentleman_n and_o their_o commons_o as_o to_o their_o public_a council_n a_o senate_n and_o people_n as_o to_o their_o magistrate_n and_o priest_n their_o duumviri_fw-la and_o triumvir_n to_o administer_v justice_n and_o also_o their_o censor_n aedile_n quaestor_n and_o flamen_n but_o whether_o this_o our_o verulam_n be_v a_o municipium_fw-la with_o suffrage_n or_o without_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v a_o municipium_fw-la with_o suffrage_n they_o call_v that_o which_o be_v capable_a of_o public_a honour_n as_o they_o call_v the_o other_o which_o be_v uncapable_a a_o municipium_fw-la without_o suffrage_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o nero_n when_o bunduica_n or_o boadicia_n queen_n of_o the_o iceni_n out_o of_o a_o inveterate_a hatred_n have_v raise_v a_o bloody_a war_n against_o the_o roman_n this_o town_n as_o tacitus_n write_v be_v by_o the_o britain_n entire_o ruin_v of_o which_o suetonius_n make_v mention_n in_o these_o word_n these_o misery_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o prince_n inhumanity_n be_v attend_v with_o a_o massacre_n in_o britain_n where_o maldâ—n_n where_o verulam_n and_o maldâ—n_n two_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o that_o island_n be_v take_v and_o sack_v with_o a_o dreadful_a slaughter_n both_o of_o roman_a citizen_n and_o their_o
ally_n yet_o afterward_o this_o city_n flourish_v again_o and_o grow_v to_o a_o very_a great_a eminency_n and_o i_o have_v see_v several_a piece_n of_o ancient_a money_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v coin_v at_o this_o place_n with_o this_o inscription_n tascia_fw-la and_o on_o the_o reverse_n ver_n which_o that_o most_o inquisitive_a and_o learned_a antiquary_n david_n powel_n s._n t._n d._n interprete_v to_o be_v the_o tribute_n of_o verulam_n magnify_v talc_n what_o magnify_v for_o tasc_n as_o he_o tell_v i_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v tribute_n tascia_fw-la a_o tribute-penny_n and_o tascyd_v the_o chief_a collector_n of_o tribute_n but_o you_o may_v here_o if_o you_o please_v view_v the_o coin_n once_o more_o for_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o sight_n of_o it_o before_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o these_o piece_n be_v coin_a before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o roman_n but_o i_o be_o not_o of_o their_o mind_n for_o i_o have_v always_o think_v they_o to_o have_v be_v the_o tribute-money_n which_o the_o roman_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o be_v wont_v every_o year_n to_o raise_v by_o poll_n and_o by_o a_o land_n tax_v together_o for_o before_o the_o roman_n come_v i_o can_v scarce_o think_v that_o the_o britain_n ever_o coin_a money_n and_o yet_o i_o be_o not_o unmindful_a of_o what_o caesar_n write_v of_o they_o they_o use_v say_v he_o anâ—â—â—â—â—_n british_a moâ—â—â—_n oâ—hâ—rs_v anâ—â—â—â—â—_n brass-money_n or_o ring_v of_o iron_n make_v to_o a_o certain_a weight_n where_o ancient_a copy_n have_v lanceis_fw-la ferreis_n for_o which_o the_o critic_n have_v substitute_v laminis_fw-la ferreis_n i.e._n plate_n of_o iron_n but_o it_o will_v be_v impertinent_a here_o to_o repeat_v my_o former_a discourse_n upon_o this_o subject_n let_v we_o therefore_o return_v to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n now_o as_o to_o verulam_n no_o one_o thing_n ever_o reflect_v so_o much_o honour_n upon_o it_o as_o that_o once_o it_o bring_v forth_o st._n alban_n a_o man_n just_o eminent_a for_o his_o piety_n and_o steadiness_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n who_o when_o dioclesian_n by_o all_o sort_n of_o torment_n endeavour_v the_o total_a extirpation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n with_o a_o invincible_a constancy_n of_o mind_n suffer_v martyrdom_n the_o first_o man_n in_o all_o britain_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v call_v our_o stephen_n martyr_n â—â—â—en_o the_o martyr_n and_o the_o protomartyr_n of_o britain_n and_o fortunatus_n presbyter_n thus_o mention_n he_o albanum_fw-la egregium_fw-la foecunda_fw-la britannia_fw-la profert_fw-la and_o fruitful_a britain_n holy_a alban_n show_v also_o hiericus_n a_o frenchman_n who_o flourish_v 700_o year_n since_o give_v a_o account_n in_o verse_n of_o the_o same_o st._n alban_n martyrdom_n german_n iâ—_n the_o life_n of_o st._n german_n and_o also_o how_o his_o executioner_n be_v by_o a_o miracle_n strike_v blind_a millia_fw-la poenarum_fw-la christi_fw-la pro_fw-la nomine_fw-la passus_fw-la quem_fw-la tandem_fw-la rapuit_fw-la capitis_fw-la sententia_fw-la caesi_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la lictori_fw-la cessit_fw-la res_fw-la tuta_fw-la superbo_fw-la utque_fw-la caput_fw-la sancto_fw-la ceciderunt_fw-la lumina_fw-la saevo_fw-la after_o a_o thousand_o suffering_n for_o the_o faith_n when_o judge_v at_o last_o to_o end_v they_o all_o with_o death_n the_o bloody_a lictor_n do_v just_a heaven_n surprise_v and_o as_o the_o saint_n his_o head_n the_o villain_n lose_v his_o eye_n in_o a_o old_a agonal_a or_o history_n of_o his_o passion_n we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o verulam_n cause_v a_o account_n of_o his_o suffering_n to_o be_v express_v on_o a_o marble_n which_o they_o place_v in_o their_o town_n wall_n as_o a_o public_a disgrace_n to_o he_o and_o a_o terror_n to_o all_o christian_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n have_v overcome_v the_o cruelty_n of_o tyrant_n the_o christian_n build_v a_o church_n here_o to_o his_o memory_n which_o as_o bede_n tell_v we_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o most_o admirable_a workmanship_n and_o now_o verulam_n come_v to_o be_v so_o much_o reverence_v for_o its_o sanctity_n that_o an._n dom._n 429._o a_o synod_n be_v here_o hold_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n which_o be_v spread_v anew_o over_o this_o island_n by_o agricola_n son_n to_o severianus_n a_o bishop_n and_o have_v so_o general_o infect_v the_o british_a church_n that_o to_o make_v good_a the_o orthodox_n faith_n they_o be_v force_v to_o send_v into_o france_n for_o german_a bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o troy_n who_o confute_v the_o heresy_n thereby_o render_v themselves_o very_o venerable_a to_o the_o britain_n especial_o st._n german_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o many_o church_n dedicate_v to_o he_o in_o this_o island_n particular_o there_o be_v still_o stand_v near_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o ruin_a city_n a_o small_a chapel_n that_o bear_v that_o saint_n name_n chapel_n s._n german_n chapel_n though_o otherwise_o but_o ill_o employ_v it_o stand_v just_a in_o the_o place_n where_o st._n german_n preach_v to_o the_o people_n for_o which_o tradition_n we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o some_o ancient_a record_n of_o st._n alban_n church_n we_o be_v tell_v far_o by_o constantius_n who_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n german_n that_o he_o cause_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o st._n alban_n to_o be_v open_v and_o place_v therein_o the_o relic_n of_o certain_a saint_n that_o so_o they_o who_o one_o heaven_n have_v receive_v may_v also_o be_v lay_v in_o one_o sepulchre_n by_o the_o way_n i_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o that_o we_o may_v thence_o collect_v what_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o age._n not_o long_o after_o verulam_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o uther_n the_o britain_n for_o his_o serpentine_a subtlety_n surname_v pendrago_n with_o much_o difficulty_n after_o a_o very_a tedious_a siege_n recover_v it_o after_o who_o death_n it_o quick_o fall_v again_o into_o the_o same_o hand_n for_o gildas_n word_n do_v plain_o enough_o intimate_v that_o the_o saxon_n in_o his_o day_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o city_n god_n say_v he_o have_v light_v up_o unto_o we_o the_o most_o clear_a lamp_n of_o his_o saint_n who_o burial-place_n as_o well_o as_o the_o place_n of_o their_o passion_n may_v excite_v in_o our_o soul_n a_o great_a fervour_n of_o divine_a love_n every_o time_n we_o have_v cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o they_o if_o as_o a_o punishment_n to_o our_o great_a wickedness_n the_o barbarian_n have_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o rob_v we_o of_o they_o i_o particular_o mean_v st._n alban_n at_o verulam_n etc._n etc._n verulam_n be_v now_o quite_o ruin_v by_o these_o war_n when_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 793._o offa_n the_o most_o potent_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n found_v just_a over_o against_o it_o in_o a_o place_n then_o call_v holmehurst_n a_o very_a large_a and_o stately_a monastery_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n alban_n or_o as_o the_o charter_n itself_o express_v it_o unto_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o to_o st._n alban_n the_o martyr_n who_o relic_n the_o divine_a grace_n have_v discover_v as_o a_o hopeful_a pledge_n both_o of_o our_o present_a prosperity_n and_o also_o of_o our_o future_a happiness_n present_o hereupon_o together_o with_o the_o monastery_n there_o grow_v up_o a_o town_n which_o from_o the_o saint_n take_v the_o name_n of_o st._n alban_n alban_n st._n alban_n this_o king_n offa_n and_o several_a other_o king_n of_o england_n his_o successor_n bestow_v upon_o this_o monastery_n very_o large_a possession_n and_o obtain_v for_o it_o also_o from_o divers_a pope_n very_o ample_a privilege_n i_o will_v here_o recite_v a_o passage_n to_o that_o purpose_n out_o of_o florilegus_n that_o you_o may_v therein_o observe_v the_o extraordinary_a liberality_n of_o our_o prince_n to_o the_o church_n thus_o therefore_o he_o the_o most_o mighty_a k._n offa_n give_v to_o s._n alban_n the_o protomartyr_n a_o town_n of_o the_o royal_a demesne_n which_o be_v distant_a about_o 20_o mile_n from_o verulam_n and_o be_v call_v winâ—slow_n call_v perhaps_o winâ—slow_n uneslaw_n and_o many_o other_o land_n round_o about_o it_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o this_o k.'s_n charter_n keep_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o say_a monastery_n the_o immunity_n also_o and_o privilege_n of_o this_o monastery_n be_v so_o large_a and_o peculiar_a that_o it_o be_v exempt_a from_o pay_v the_o apostolical_a duty_n or_o tax_v to_o the_o pope_n common_o call_v penny_n call_v that_o be_v of_o every_o house_n a_o penny_n romescot_n whereas_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o archbishop_n nor_o any_o bishop_n abbot_z or_o prior_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v exempt_v from_o this_o payment_n this_o alone_a be_v exempt_a furthermore_o the_o abbot_n or_o a_o monk_n that_o act_n as_o archdeacon_n under_o he_o exercise_v episcopal_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o