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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n citizen_n london_n mayor_n 9,097 5 11.2140 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93819 The State of the case depending between some of the inhabitants of Thames street and Josiah Child touching Lion-key ... Child, Josiah, Sir, 1631-1699. 1668 (1668) Wing S5310C; ESTC R42419 5,288 8

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vice_n under_o his_o majesty_n conservator_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n 4._o that_o for_o further_a certainty_n the_o defendant_n petition_v the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n for_o his_o permission_n who_o be_v please_v to_o refer_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o defendant_n petition_v to_o three_o of_o his_o majesty_n own_o surveyor_n and_o the_o two_o city_n surveyor_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o who_o be_v the_o proper_a officer_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o regulate_v and_o stake_n out_o all_o building_n within_o london_n which_o say_v surveyor_n make_v the_o follow_a certificate_n to_o his_o majesty_n upon_o sight_n of_o which_o certificate_n the_o say_v late_a lord_n mayor_n consent_v to_o the_o defendant_n go_v forward_o with_o his_o work_n though_o he_o have_v before_o forbid_v he_o to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n in_o obedience_n to_o your_o majesty_n command_n intimate_v unto_o we_o by_o sir_n william_n morris_n upon_o josiah_n child_n be_v petition_n we_o have_v view_v the_o petitioner_n key_n and_o do_v humble_o certify_v your_o majesty_n that_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_v petioner_n request_v for_o carry_v out_o of_o lion-key_n with_o plank_n in_o the_o manner_n it_o be_v already_o do_v at_o fresh-wharf_n be_v very_o reasonable_a and_o will_v as_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o petition_n make_v the_o say_a key_n range_v even_o to_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o house_n behind_o they_o which_o we_o humble_o conceive_v will_v be_v most_o uniform_a and_o decent_a christopher_n wren_n peter_n mill_n rob._n hooke_n by_o what_o have_v be_v allege_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n and_o will_v be_v full_o prove_v by_o very_a many_o witness_n of_o great_a age_n and_o quality_n as_o well_o eminent_a citizen_n of_o london_n as_o other_o it_o appear_v the_o defendant_n have_v not_o only_o do_v what_o lawful_o he_o may_v have_v do_v upon_o his_o own_o inheritance_n but_o have_v proceed_v with_o caution_n and_o all_o due_a respect_n and_o humility_n towards_o the_o honourable_a city_n of_o london_n but_o that_o which_o be_v further_a manifest_a be_v that_o what_o the_o defendant_n have_v do_v he_o can_v not_o omit_v to_o do_v without_o the_o apparent_a breach_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o express_a command_n of_o his_o majesty_n enrol_v in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n majesty_n may_v by_o commission_n under_o his_o majesty_n seal_n of_o the_o exchequer_n appoint_v such_o person_n as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o assign_v and_o appoint_v of_o all_o such_o and_o so_o many_o open_a place_n to_o be_v key_n and_o wharf_n as_o shall_v be_v meet_a for_o the_o ship_n and_o land_v of_o good_n and_o settle_v all_o those_o place_n by_o sufficient_a meet_v limit_n and_o bound_n which_o commission_n ground_v on_o the_o aforesaid_a act_n of_o parliament_n his_o majesty_n do_v issue_n forth_o unto_o several_a noble_a man_n officer_n of_o the_o custom_n gentleman_n citizens_z and_o merchant_n bear_v date_n the_o 29_o of_o march_n last_o pass_v and_o the_o say_a commissioner_n do_v perfect_a the_o return_n and_o certificate_n of_o their_o proceed_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o may_v last_v which_o say_v certificate_n upon_o the_o 30_o of_o august_n last_o be_v command_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o remembrance_n of_o the_o nineteen_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o same_o may_v remain_v as_o a_o law_n bind_v upon_o all_o person_n concern_v and_o in_o the_o say_a return_n and_o certificate_n the_o say_a commissioner_n do_v declare_v in_o the_o five_o page_n of_o the_o print_a copy_n thereof_o that_o lion-key_n contain_v from_o east_n to_o west_n thirty_o six_o foot_n nine_o inch_n and_o from_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n northward_o forty_o foot_n be_v a_o free_a key_n for_o the_o land_n of_o merchant_n good_n but_o no_o stair_n as_o former_o to_o be_v erect_v thereupon_o or_o thereunto_o and_o in_o the_o eight_o page_n of_o the_o say_v print_v copy_n that_o lion-key_n be_v in_o length_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v enlarge_v into_o the_o thames_n eight_o foot_n in_o breadth_n to_o make_v it_o equal_a to_o the_o utmost_a 〈◊〉_d of_o ●●●●olph-wharf_n and_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o general_a wharf_n of_o forty_o foot_n to_o be_v leave_v next_o the_o thames_n be_v reduce_v according_o for_o further_a certainty_n wherein_o the_o say_a commissioner_n do_v with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n employ_v several_a artificer_n and_o surveyor_n to_o stake_v out_o the_o line_n for_o building_n at_o the_o aforesaid_a distance_n of_o forty_o foot_n from_o the_o river_n for_o direction_n of_o all_o person_n in_o lay_v their_o foundation_n and_o carry_v on_o their_o work_n of_o building_n and_o do_v likewise_o prescribe_v the_o order_n and_o form_n for_o crane_n in_o exact_a conformity_n whereunto_o the_o defendant_n have_v proceed_v to_o the_o erection_n of_o one_o double_v crain_n and_o divers_a large_a warehouse_n on_o lion-key_n aforesaid_a which_o cost_v he_o upward_o of_o two_o thousand_o pound_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n likewise_o and_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o same_o authority_n have_v all_o other_o owner_n of_o wharf_n between_o london-bridge_n and_o billingsgate_n already_o carry_v forth_o their_o wharf_n with_o plank_n viz._n fresh-wharf_n gaunt●-key_n and_o summers-key_n and_o be_v now_o build_v their_o warehouse_n at_o the_o aforesaid_a distance_n and_o according_a to_o the_o line_n stake_v 〈…〉_z intment_n of_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n aforesaid_a another_o argument_n which_o the_o prosecutor_n make_v use_v of_o 〈…〉_z own_o end_n be_v ab_fw-la incomodo_fw-la they_o say_v it_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a to_o the_o city_n that_o the_o stair_n at_o lion-key_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o though_o in_o truth_n the_o inconvenience_n be_v only_o to_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o of_o themselves_o who_o shop_n be_v near_o or_o do_v adjoyn_v to_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o this_o argument_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o of_o truth_n avail_v nothing_o in_o law_n or_o equity_n to_o divest_v the_o defendant_n of_o his_o propriety_n but_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o truth_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o city_n in_o general_n that_o there_o be_v in_o reality_n nothing_o in_o it_o but_o noise_n and_o clamour_n for_o about_o fifteen_o pace_n below_o the_o say_a lion-key_n viz._n at_o little_a summers-key_n be_v a_o free_a pair_n of_o stair_n which_o be_v the_o city_n own_o stair_n and_o two_o pair_n more_o just_a below_o they_o at_o billingsgate_n beside_o which_o the_o lay-stall_n at_o billingsgate_n be_v now_o remove_v there_o be_v a_o most_o convenient_a place_n for_o erect_v of_o a_o decent_a useful_a pair_n of_o stair_n above_o twice_o as_o large_a as_o those_o former_o at_o lion-key_n but_o then_o indeed_o part_n of_o the_o retail_n trade_n of_o the_o watermen_n will_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v new_o erect_v stair_n remove_v eight_o or_o ten_o shop_n more_o eastward_o in_o thames-street_n the_o fear_n whereof_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o only_a cause_n of_o all_o this_o bustle_n whatever_o else_o be_v pretend_v from_o all_o which_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o by_o this_o alteration_n the_o city_n of_o london_n will_v receive_v no_o diminution_n of_o trade_n or_o conveniency_n for_o that_o little_a retail_n trade_n which_o may_v be_v lose_v in_o one_o part_n will_v be_v full_o regain_v in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o same_o street_n beside_o the_o great_a advantage_n which_o will_n and_o do_v already_o accrue_v to_o merchant_n in_o the_o load_n and_o land_v of_o good_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o rational_a useful_a uniform_a and_o comely_a order_n in_o which_o all_o the_o key_n and_o wharf_n of_o london_n be_v now_o most_o prudent_o establish_v by_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n aforesaid_a a_o abstract_n of_o the_o title_n of_o lion-key_n and_o the_o ground_n and_o premise_n there_o the_o premise_n be_v former_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o queen_n marry_o belong_v to_o sir_n thomas_n miles_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n descend_v on_o six_o daughter_n &_o coheir_n 1._o dame_n katherine_n first_o wife_n of_o sir_n thomas_n finch_n and_o afterward_o of_o nicholas_n st._n leger_n husband_n of_o the_o other_o five_o of_o the_o say_a daughter_n 2._o thomas_n kemp._n 3._o william_n bury_n 4._o john_n bury_n 5._o johanna_n lowen_n 6._o thomas_n reynolds_n jan._n 28._o 5_o eliz._n william_n bury_v and_o john_n bury_v and_o johanna_n lowen_n and_o their_o wife_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v in_o the_o husting_n in_o london_n bargain_n and_o sell_v their_o part_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o edmomd_n wiseman_n and_o his_o heir_n feb._n 15_o ●6_n eliz._n nicholas_n st._n leger_n and_o dame_n katherine_n his_o wife_n and_o thomas_n kemp_n and_o his_o wife_n by_o deed_n indent_v sell_v their_o part_n of_o the_o say_a premise_n to_o edmond_n wiseman_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o a_o fine_a there_o upon_o levy_v edmond_n wiseman_n querent_fw-la and_o nicholas_n st._n leger_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n deforceant_n feb._n 13._o 36_o eliz._n thomas_n reynolds_n and_o his_o wife_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v in_o chancery_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o part_n of_o the_o say_a premise_n to_o edmond_n wiseman_n and_o his_o heir_n another_o deed_n of_o covenant_n of_o the_o same_o date_n june_n 3._o 1603._o edmond_n wiseman_n by_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v all_o the_o premise_n unto_o his_o son_n sir_n charles_n wiseman_n and_o his_o heir_n april_n 13._o 1647._o edmond_n wiseman_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n charles_n wiseman_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v in_o chancery_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o say_a premise_n unto_o ambrose_n brumskel_n and_o his_o heir_n apr._n 15._o 23_o car._n 1_o edmond_n wiseman_n and_o dulcibella_n his_o wife_n by_o indenture_n do_v covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v ambrose_n brumskell_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o trinity_n term_n follow_v the_o say_v fine_a be_v levy_v according_o nou._n 9_o 18_o car._n 2._o ambrose_n brumskell_n by_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enrol_v in_o chancery_n and_o other_o sufficient_a assurance_n convey_v the_o premise_n to_o josiah_n child_n and_o his_o heir_n
the_o state_n of_o the_o case_n depend_v between_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o thames_n street_n and_o josiah_n child_n touch_v lion-key_n viz._n the_o say_a person_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n but_o for_o their_o own_o private_a advantage_n only_o have_v indict_v the_o defendant_n for_o stop_v up_o the_o stair_n at_o lion-key_n aforesaid_a and_o a_o passage_n former_o lead_v down_o to_o they_o and_o for_o plank_v over_o eight_o foot_n into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o for_o erect_v a_o crane_n upon_o the_o say_a key_n which_o they_o say_v be_v public_a nuisance_n the_o desendant_n plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o for_o proof_n say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n nor_o any_o other_o person_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o the_o say_a key_n but_o the_o same_o be_v his_o proper_a inheritance_n in_o fee-simple_n which_o he_o can_v make_v appear_v by_o legal_a conveyance_n ever_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o a_o abstract_n of_o the_o title_n whereof_o be_v hereunto_o annex_v this_o the_o prosecutor_n deny_v not_o but_o they_o say_v that_o lion-key_n have_v always_o be_v a_o note_a and_o common_a place_n for_o land_v and_o take_v water_n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n reply_v and_o will_v prove_v by_o hundred_o of_o witness_n that_o wharfige_fw-la be_v always_o pay_v for_o every_o thing_n ship_v or_o land_v at_o lion-key_n though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a basket_n that_o a_o man_n carry_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o as_o much_o wharfige_fw-la as_o be_v ever_o pay_v at_o any_o private_a key_n or_o stair_n in_o london_n 2._o that_o the_o passage_n lead_v down_o to_o lion-key_n be_v always_o lock_v up_o at_o night_n and_o upon_o sunday_n and_o holyday_n and_o as_o often_o as_o any_o private_a key_n or_o wharf_n or_o stair_n between_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o london-bridge_n be_v lock_v and_o that_o before_o the_o new_a gate_n be_v crect_v which_o be_v about_o fourteen_o year_n past_a there_o be_v other_o ancient_a gate_n to_o the_o say_a key_n and_o passage_n which_o by_o computation_n be_v above_o one_o hundred_o year_n stand_v and_o if_o the_o lock_v up_o the_o passage_n at_o such_o time_n and_o the_o constant_a take_n of_o whatfige_fw-la do_v not_o demonstrate_v the_o reservation_n of_o the_o propriety_n and_o the_o incommunity_n of_o the_o say_a passage_n and_o stair_n than_o there_o be_v no_o private_a or_o proper_a key_n or_o wharf_n or_o stair_n between_o the_o tower_n and_o london-bridge_n for_o that_o it_o be_v never_o know_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o any_o man_n live_v that_o ever_o any_o wharfinger_n hinder_v any_o person_n from_o landing_n or_o take_v water_n at_o his_o key_n or_o wharf_n it_o be_v the_o common_a courtesy_n of_o every_o wharfinger_n in_o london_n to_o suffer_v all_o person_n that_o will_v to_o land_n or_o take_v water_n at_o their_o wharf_n gratis_o and_o so_o they_o may_v yet_o do_v at_o lion-key_n when_o they_o please_v though_o the_o defendant_n have_v his_o liberty_n whether_o to_o make_v stair_n or_o not_o upon_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o where_o to_o make_v they_o but_o all_o wharfinger_n of_o private_a key_n receive_v from_o all_o person_n wharfige_fw-la for_o what_o good_n they_o ship_n or_o land_n at_o their_o key_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o prejudice_v the_o propriety_n of_o the_o owner_n the_o consequence_n be_v that_o the_o city_n may_v with_o as_o much_o justice_n challenge_v for_o common_a passage_n all_o the_o wharf_n in_o london_n even_o those_o themselves_o have_v let_v lease_n of_o to_o the_o value_n of_o some_o thousand_o pound_n peranum_n and_o indict_v the_o proprietor_n for_o alter_v or_o lessen_v their_o own_o stair_n or_o crain_n for_o their_o own_o conveniency_n and_o also_o all_o the_o way_n through_o vintner_n house_n who_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o trade_n do_v make_v passage_n through_o their_o tavern_n such_o as_o be_v now_o mr._n wadlows_n at_o the_o sun_n in_o bishops-gate-street_n and_o mr._n sawyer_n at_o the_o popes-head_n in_o st._n elien_n and_o such_o as_o be_v former_o mr._n brown_n at_o the_o white-horse_n in_o 〈◊〉_d street_n and_o many_o more_o before_o as_o well_o as_o since_o the_o fire_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o nor_o ever_o can_v be_v pretend_v common_a passage_n because_o they_o be_v lock_v up_o at_o night_n by_o the_o owner_n be_v private_a person_n which_o the_o king_n highway_n be_v not_o nor_o be_v the_o custom_n about_o way_n in_o all_o respect_v the_o same_o in_o london_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o country_n 3._o all_o the_o common-stair_n be_v upon_o the_o city_n own_o ground_n as_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o they_o be_v and_o ever_o be_v erect_v and_o repair_v at_o the_o city_n charge_n whereas_o these_o be_v always_o erect_v and_o repair_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o proprietor_n or_o leffee_n and_o for_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n and_o benefit_n 4._o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o large_a record_n to_o produce_v out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o king_n james_n wherein_o a_o suit_n be_v comence_v by_o information_n of_o sir_n john_n brograve_n knight_n the_o king_n attorney_n general_n edward_n jeffery_n be_v relator_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n wherein_z the_o city_n be_v put_v upon_o it_o to_o bring_v in_o their_o claim_n and_o proof_n what_o common_a and_o open_a passage_n or_o stair_n the_o freeman_n of_o london_n have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v use_n of_o between_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o the_o temple_n and_o to_o this_o interrogatory_n divers_a witness_n then_o of_o great_a age_n some_o above_o fourscore_o year_n be_v swear_v and_o examine_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o citizen_n all_o or_o most_o of_o who_o in_o their_o deposition_n do_v in_o the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o say_v free_a passage_n and_o stair_n begin_v with_o tower_n dock_n and_o so_o proceed_v westward_o as_o far_o as_o little_a sumers-key_n and_o then_o skip_v to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o london-bridge_n to_o church-yard_n alley_n stair_n and_o not_o any_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n do_v so_o much_o as_o mention_v lion-key_n or_o stair_n which_o never_o have_v any_o other_o name_n though_o they_o omit_v not_o any_o other_o stair_n or_o place_n between_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o temple-stair_n that_o the_o city_n or_o freeman_n of_o london_n ever_o do_v or_o now_o do_v pretend_v to_o except_o lion-key_n only_o which_o the_o prosecutor_n by_o crowd_v their_o private_a interest_n under_o the_o honourable_a name_n of_o the_o city_n it_o seem_v will_v now_o screw_v from_o the_o defendant_n by_o right_n or_o wrong_n 5._o there_o be_v several_a other_o record_n exemplify_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o private_a citizen_n of_o london_n which_o do_v recite_v all_o the_o common_a stair_n and_o passage_n which_o the_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n have_v ancient_o claim_v a_o right_a unto_o and_o not_o one_o of_o they_o do_v so_o much_o as_o mention_v lion-key_n or_o stair_n 6._o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v deserve_o famous_a for_o keep_v exact_a register_n and_o record_n of_o their_o concern_v in_o all_o respect_n have_v no_o memory_n or_o account_n whatsoever_o to_o produce_v to_o show_v that_o they_o ever_o have_v or_o do_v pretend_v to_o any_o right_n of_o passage_n or_o stair_n at_o lion-key_n although_o they_o have_v of_o all_o other_o which_o they_o pretend_v to_o and_o certain_o will_v have_v have_v of_o this_o have_v they_o have_v any_o right_n at_o all_o thereunto_o 7._o the_o defendant_n deed_n of_o purchase_n and_o those_o by_o which_o it_o be_v former_o buy_v and_o sell_v do_v all_o mention_n wharfige_fw-la to_o be_v sell_v and_o convey_v with_o lion-key_n the_o second_o indictment_n be_v for_o plank_v over_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n eight_o foot_n and_o erect_v a_o crain_n thereupon_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o for_o evidence_n be_v ready_a to_o prove_v hy_z divers_a credible_a witness_n 1._o that_o in_o the_o manner_n it_o be_v do_v it_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o river_n be_v upon_o upright_a post_n so_o that_o the_o water_n have_v always_o a_o free_a course_n under_o the_o say_v plank_v 2._o that_o he_o have_v not_o go_v beyond_o the_o ancient_a bound_n of_o his_o former_a wharfe_n or_o campshiot_n but_o several_a post_n of_o his_o ancient_a bound_n of_o the_o former_a campshiot_n or_o under_o wharf_n be_v yet_o stand_v and_o be_v never_o remove_v which_o be_v now_o the_o outermost_a post_n or_o stake_n of_o the_o say_a work_n into_o the_o river_n 3._o that_o moreover_o he_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n mayor_n for_o what_o he_o do_v who_o be_v pro_fw-la illud_fw