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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n citizen_n london_n mayor_n 9,097 5 11.2140 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88494 Londons ancient priviledges unvailed or An extract taken out of the principall charters of London, confirmed by many acts of Parliament, which are still in force. By which appeareth, that the free-men of the Citie of London have their liberty to chuse yearly, or oftner (if need be) a major, two sheriffs, four treasurers, two bridge-masters, chamberlane, common clark, common sergeant, of the city aforesaid, and to remove them at pleasure. That the free-men of wards have a right, yearly to chuse their aldermen, and that the same aldermen are not to bee chosen the next yeere. These and many other particulars of the long concealed rights of the free-men of London, will most evidently appear in the ensuing relation. City of London (England). 1648 (1648) Wing L2919; Thomason 669.f.13[23]; ESTC R210955 5,582 1

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london_n ancient_a privilege_n unvail_v or_o a_o extract_v take_v out_o of_o the_o principal_a charter_n of_o london_n confirm_v by_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v still_o in_o force_n by_o which_o appear_v that_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v their_o liberty_n to_o choose_v yearly_o or_o often_o if_o need_v be_v a_o major_a two_o sheriff_n four_o treasurer_n two_o bridgemaster_n chamberlain_n common_a clark_n common_a sergeant_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o remove_v they_o at_o pleasure_n that_o the_o freeman_n of_o ward_n have_v a_o right_n yearly_o to_o choose_v their_o alderman_n and_o that_o the_o same_o alderman_n be_v not_o to_o be_v choose_v the_o next_o year_n these_o and_o many_o other_o particular_n of_o the_o long_o conceal_a right_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o london_n will_v most_o evident_o appear_v in_o the_o ensue_a relation_n the_o first_o charter_n grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n 1648._o 148._o year_n since_o the_o first_o sheriff_n of_o london_n this_o year_n 1648._o king_n of_o england_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o my_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o hold_v middle_a sex_n by_o farm_n for_o three_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o account_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n so_o as_o the_o say_a citizen_n shall_v appoint_v a_o sheriff_n who_o they_o please_v of_o themselves_o also_o grant_v that_o all_o citizen_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o free_a and_o all_o their_o good_n throughout_o all_o england_n and_o seaport_n of_o toll_n passage_n and_o lastage_n and_o all_o other_o custom_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v take_v toll_n or_o custom_n of_o my_o citizen_n of_o london_n the_o city_n may_v take_v of_o the_o burrow_n or_o of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o toll_n or_o custom_n be_v take_v so_o much_o as_o the_o man_n of_o london_n for_o toll_n give_v and_o moreover_o for_o his_o damage_n which_o he_o shall_v receive_v and_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n may_v have_v their_o chase_n to_o chase_v to_o wit_n in_o chiltre_n and_o middlesex_n and_o surrey_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o confirm_v the_o say_a charter_n and_o grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n that_o all_o of_o they_o be_v free_a and_o discharge_v of_o bridge-toll_n and_o childewits_n of_o jerefgreen_n and_o of_o scotale_a richard_z the_o first_o confirm_v the_o say_v charter_n and_o grant_v that_o if_o any_o in_o all_o england_n shall_v take_v toll_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o man_n of_o london_n after_o that_o such_o a_o one_o fail_v to_o do_v right_a the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n may_v take_v a_o distress_n thereupon_o at_o london_n also_o the_o same_o king_n in_o his_o second_o charter_n grant_v in_o these_o word_n be_v it_o know_v unto_o you_o all_o that_o we_o for_o the_o health_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o king_n henry_n our_o father_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o our_o predecessor_n and_o also_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o our_o city_n of_o london_n and_o our_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n grant_v and_o firm_o command_v that_o all_o the_o weers_n which_o be_v in_o the_o thames_n be_v remove_v wheresoever_o in_o thames_n they_o be_v and_o from_o henceforth_o weers_n be_v not_o set_v any_o where_o in_o thames_n we_o have_v also_o quite_o claim_v all_o that_o which_o the_o keeper_n of_o our_o tower_n of_o london_n use_v yearly_a to_o take_v of_o the_o foresay_a weers_n king_n john_n in_o his_o first_o charter_n confirm_v all_o the_o foresay_a charter_n and_o in_o his_o second_o charter_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1205._o grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n that_o they_o of_o themselves_o may_v make_v two_o sheriff_n who_o they_o will_v and_o remove_v they_o when_o they_o please_v and_o present_v those_o who_o they_o make_v sheriff_n to_o our_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o if_o those_o for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v be_v appoint_v sheriff_n shall_v commit_v any_o offence_n wherefore_o they_o ought_v to_o incur_v the_o merce_v of_o money_n or_o be_v amerce_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v or_o condemn_v in_o no_o more_o but_o in_o forfeiture_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o that_o without_o loss_n or_o prejudice_n of_o other_o citizen_n if_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v the_o forfeiture_n but_o if_o they_o commit_v any_o offence_n for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o undergo_v the_o trial_n of_o life_n or_o member_n they_o be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v as_o they_o ought_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n but_o of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o sheriffwick_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v answer_v in_o our_o exchequer_n before_o our_o baron_n save_v to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n the_o liberty_n which_o other_o citizen_n of_o london_n have_v king_n john_n in_o his_o four_o charter_n 1648._o 433_o year_n since_o the_o first_o mayor_n of_o london_n this_o 1648._o in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1215._o grant_v to_o our_o baron_n of_o our_o city_n of_o london_n that_o they_o may_v of_o themselves_o choose_v yearly_a a_o mayor_n who_o be_v discreet_a and_o fit_a for_o government_n of_o the_o city_n so_o that_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v choose_v he_o shall_v be_v present_v to_o we_o or_o to_o our_o justice_n if_o we_o be_v not_o present_a and_o to_o swear_v to_o we_o fidelity_n and_o that_o they_o may_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n remove_v he_o and_o appoint_v another_o or_o continue_v he_o if_o they_o please_v and_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o confirm_v the_o say_a charter_n which_o be_v make_v by_o his_o father_n king_n john_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1338._o year_n the_o livery-man_n have_v not_o a_o be_v until_o within_o this_o hundred_o year_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n grant_v thirty_o particular_n of_o their_o desire_n in_o their_o petition_n the_o first_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a city_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o the_o same_o city_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o that_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a shall_v not_o abide_v in_o his_o office_n at_o one_o time_n above_o one_o year_n and_o none_o of_o the_o sheriff_n have_v but_o two_o clerk_n and_o two_o servant_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o office_n and_o that_o they_o take_v such_o clerk_n and_o sergeant_n at_o their_o own_o peril_n for_o who_o they_o will_v answer_v and_o that_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a while_o he_o be_v mayor_n hold_v no_o other_o office_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n than_o the_o office_n of_o the_o majoralty_n of_o the_o same_o city_n nor_o any_o other_o place_n then_o those_o which_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n as_o mayor_n he_o ought_v to_o hold_v and_o that_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n from_o year_n to_o year_n and_o especial_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o st_n gregory_n the_o pope_n by_o the_o say_a communality_n be_v removable_a and_o be_v remove_v may_v not_o be_v choose_v again_o for_o the_o ensue_a year_n but_o instead_o of_o those_o that_o be_v remove_v other_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o same_o ward_n of_o which_o the_o alderman_n so_o remove_v be_v and_o that_o all_o tallage_n or_o aid_n for_o the_o use_n of_o we_o or_o for_o the_o state_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o city_n from_o henceforth_o in_o the_o same_o to_o be_v assess_v after_o they_o be_v assess_v by_o man_n of_o the_o ward_n choose_v or_o depute_v for_o that_o end_n may_v not_o be_v increase_v or_o raise_v by_o the_o mayor_n alderman_n or_o other_o and_o that_o the_o money_n arise_v from_o such_o tallage_n or_o aid_n be_v deliver_v into_o the_o custody_n of_o four_o honest_a commoner_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a for_o that_o end_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o be_v pay_v over_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o same_o four_o man_n so_o that_o the_o say_v four_o man_n may_v be_v able_a to_o inform_v the_o say_a commonalty_n for_o what_o profit_n and_o what_o use_v the_o say_v money_n go_v and_o that_o stranger_n or_o other_o if_o they_o be_v of_o no_o trade_n than_o they_o may_v not_o be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o say_a city_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o who_o against_o their_o oath_n in_o this_o behalf_n or_o against_o the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n have_v act_v and_o be_v lawful_o convict_v shall_v forfeit_v their_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o every_o year_n inquisition_n shall_v be_v make_v if_o any_o free_a man_n of_o the_o
say_a city_n shall_v sell_v in_o the_o city_n the_o good_n of_o other_o who_o be_v not_o free_a by_o call_v those_o good_n their_o own_v those_o that_o shall_v be_v lawful_o convict_v do_v forfeit_v their_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o the_o main_a common-seal_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o two_o alderman_n and_o two_o commoner_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o it_o by_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o the_o say_a seal_n be_v not_o deny_v to_o the_o poor_a nor_o rich_a commoner_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a whensoever_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o and_o that_o nothing_o be_v take_v for_o the_o set_n to_o of_o the_o say_a seal_n and_o that_o weight_n and_o measure_n of_o merchandise_n to_o be_v measure_v betwixt_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n of_o which_o the_o profit_n arise_v and_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o same_o belong_v to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n remain_v in_o the_o keep_n of_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o city_n skilful_a in_o that_o call_n and_o to_o be_v choose_v for_o this_o by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v keep_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o say_a commonalty_n and_o it_o to_o be_v trust_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o any_o other_o but_o to_o such_o so_o to_o be_v choose_v and_o that_o merchant_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a may_v not_o sell_v any_o wine_n or_o other_o ware_n within_o the_o city_n or_o suburb_n thereof_o by_o retale_a and_o that_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a bridge_n be_v commit_v to_o two_o honest_a and_o able_a man_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a other_o then_o alderman_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o be_v keep_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n who_o be_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o chamberlain_n common_a clark_n common_a sergeant_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a be_v choose_v by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o remove_v at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o that_o the_o good_n of_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n be_v tax_v as_o the_o good_n of_o other_o citizen_n in_o aid_n tallage_n and_o other_o contribution_n hapen_v in_o the_o city_n by_o man_n of_o the_o ward_n where_o these_o alderman_n abide_v moreover_o we_o be_v willing_a upon_o their_o petition_n to_o confer_v more_o ample_a favour_n upon_o the_o major_a alderman_n and_o citizen_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o the_o major_n alderman_n citizen_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a and_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o the_o necessity_n and_o profit_n of_o our_o say_a city_n by_o their_o common_a consent_n among_o themselves_o may_v assess_v tallage_n upon_o the_o good_n within_o the_o city_n as_o well_o upon_o rent_n as_o other_o good_n and_o as_o well_o upon_o trade_n as_o any_o other_o way_n which_o they_o shall_v see_v expedient_a and_o the_o same_o to_o levy_v without_o let_v of_o we_o or_o our_o heir_n or_o our_o minister_n whosoever_o and_o that_o the_o money_n arise_v out_o of_o such_o tallage_n remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o four_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o it_o by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o expend_v out_o of_o their_o custody_n for_o the_o necessity_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o not_o otherwise_o in_o testimony_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v these_o our_o letter_n patent_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o york_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o june_n the_o twelve_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n by_o all_o which_o premise_n it_o be_v evident_a according_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n that_o it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o london_n to_o choose_v the_o mayor_n two_o sheriff_n four_o treasurer_n the_o chamberlain_n common_a clerk_n common_a sergeant_n of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o remove_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o it_o be_v also_o the_o liberty_n of_o every_o freeman_n of_o every_o ward_n to_o have_v his_o voice_n in_o choose_v the_o alderman_n and_o to_o remove_v they_o every_o year_n and_o be_v remove_v other_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o say_a freeman_n of_o the_o say_a ward_n it_o be_v also_o the_o right_n of_o every_o freeman_n as_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o corporation_n to_o have_v his_o voice_n in_o choose_v the_o parliament_n man_n for_o the_o city_n and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o it_o be_v unpossible_a they_o shall_v meet_v together_o at_o one_o place_n yet_o this_o they_o may_v do_v though_o they_o can_v all_o with_o conveniency_n meet_v which_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n most_o equal_a that_o all_o the_o freeman_n in_o every_o ward_n may_v meet_v together_o and_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o number_n of_o man_n out_o of_o themselves_o who_o they_o may_v depute_v as_o their_o trustee_n for_o that_o end_n all_o major_n sheriff_n and_o public_a officer_n choose_v otherwise_o than_o aforesaid_a their_o choice_n be_v null_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v for_o a_o freeman_n of_o london_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v any_o officer_n thereof_o unless_o he_o have_v a_o voice_n in_o the_o say_a choice_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o liberty_n of_o every_o free_a citizen_n of_o london_n a_o corrupt_a party_n in_o the_o city_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o engross_v the_o choice_n and_o right_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeman_n and_o do_v nominate_v the_o aforesaid_a officer_n and_o the_o alderman_n who_o keep_v that_o office_n during_o life_n if_o they_o please_v they_o choose_v one_o of_o those_o the_o livery-man_n present_v to_o be_v mayor_n or_o sheriff_n according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n most_o unjust_o withhold_v even_o by_o force_n from_o the_o citizen_n the_o master_n warden_n and_o livery-man_n of_o all_o company_n in_o london_n unless_o it_o be_v merchant-taylor_n be_v of_o late_a year_n unjust_o choose_v for_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o company_n the_o master_n warden_n and_o livery-man_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o comunalty_n of_o the_o say_a company_n contrary_a thereunto_o of_o late_a year_n twelve_o or_o fifteen_o man_n of_o the_o say_a company_n by_o usurpation_n make_v order_n and_o ordinance_n and_o present_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o comunalty_n although_o without_o the_o view_n knowledge_n or_o consent_v of_o the_o comunalty_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n who_o with_o other_o two_o justice_n do_v assign_v they_o and_o by_o this_o unjust_a mean_n they_o proceed_v and_o three_o or_o four_o or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o twelve_o man_n choose_v the_o master_n warden_n and_o livery-man_n and_o set_v a_o fine_a upon_o some_o man_n twenty_o and_o some_o thirty_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o say_a livery-man_n all_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o charter_n and_o this_o money_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o company_n stock_n they_o imbezel_n in_o feast_v and_o in_o other_o unjust_a way_n on_o purpose_n to_o keep_v the_o comunalty_n from_o their_o right_n the_o comunalty_n themselves_o who_o have_v right_a by_o their_o charter_n to_o choose_v their_o livery-man_n and_o to_o make_v order_n and_o ordinance_n can_v make_v any_o order_n to_o disannul_v any_o part_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n although_o the_o chief_a justice_n hand_n be_v procure_v unto_o it_o and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n use_v that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o sheriff_n or_o alderman_n to_o be_v choose_v enquiry_n be_v make_v for_o the_o rich_a man_n in_o the_o city_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o charter_n for_o mention_n be_v make_v to_o choose_v honest_a man_n fit_a for_o government_n and_o not_o to_o choose_v man_n because_o they_o be_v rich_a as_o it_o be_v frequent_o practise_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o king_n make_v a_o doubt_n of_o the_o two_o sheriff_n of_o london_n not_o worth_a 20._o l._n and_o in_o all_o just_a government_n man_n have_v be_v choose_v for_o their_o honesty_n poor_a man_n from_o the_o plough_n have_v be_v choose_v to_o the_o high_a office_n in_o the_o land_n because_o they_o be_v honest_a it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o most_o of_o the_o great_a rich_a man_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n get_v most_o of_o their_o estate_n or_o their_o parent_n or_o friend_n for_o they_o unjust_o either_o by_o patent_n or_o monopolise_v or_o engross_a or_o by_o great_a gift_n from_o king_n or_o other_o great_a man_n who_o creature_n they_o be_v to_o do_v his_o work_n right_a or_o wrong_n these_o man_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v choose_v into_o place_n of_o trust_n by_o any_o honest_a man_n only_a usurper_n and_o robber_n of_o the_o people_n of_o their_o right_n will_v endeavour_v to_o choose_v such_o man_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o justness_n and_o equity_n in_o the_o charter_n of_o london_n in_o this_o point_n that_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v once_o a_o year_n and_o often_o if_o need_v be_v and_o the_o next_o year_n other_o to_o be_v choose_v in_o their_o steed_n it_o will_v be_v happy_a for_o this_o poor_a nation_n and_o never_o will_v till_o then_o that_o a_o just_a government_n be_v set_v up_o wherein_o all_o man_n may_v be_v equal_o bind_v and_o that_o all_o public_a officer_n throughout_o the_o land_n be_v choose_v free_o every_o year_n or_o often_o if_o need_v be_v for_o usual_o all_o or_o most_o man_n turn_v tyrant_n if_o they_o be_v in_o public_a office_n above_o one_o year_n and_o now_o o_o all_o you_o citizen_n of_o london_n that_o have_v any_o goodness_n in_o you_o stand_v up_o like_o honest_a man_n for_o your_o right_n and_o liberty_n and_o redeem_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o unreasonable_a usurp_a man_n be_v it_o a_o work_n of_o mercy_n to_o help_v your_o neighbour_n ox_n even_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n out_o of_o the_o ditch_n how_o much_o more_o be_v it_o for_o you_o to_o stand_v up_o like_a man_n and_o help_v to_o do_v that_o great_a work_n of_o mercy_n well-pleasing_a to_o god_n in_o assist_v to_o the_o utmost_a for_o yourselves_o and_o neighbour_n both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o country_n that_o you_o may_v be_v free_a from_o all_o tyranny_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o and_o in_o your_o so_o do_v you_o may_v expect_v the_o assistance_n of_o god_n and_o all_o good_a man_n and_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n will_v attend_v you_o in_o so_o good_a a_o work_n september_n 28._o 1648._o