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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n citizen_n london_n mayor_n 9,097 5 11.2140 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86112 The grounds of the lawes of England; extracted from the fountaines of all other learning: and digested methodically into cases, for the use and benefit of all practicers, and students. With a commixtion of divers scattered grounds concerning the reasonable construction of the law. / By M.H. of the Middle-Temple. Hawke, Michael. 1657 (1657) Wing H1169; Thomason E1569_1; ESTC R209197; ESTC R209200 362,003 535

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of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 11._o may_v enter_v into_o another_o wood_n and_o cut_v the_o tree_n for_o reparation_n of_o castle_n but_o by_o that_o statute_n he_o do_v restrain_v himself_o so_o to_o do_v ployd_v 3._o 22._o b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la a_o millstone_n that_o be_v lift_v up_o to_o be_v pick_v and_o beat_v can_v be_v distrain_v for_o it_o remain_v parcel_n of_o the_o mill_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n for_o the_o commonweal_n weal_n 14_o h._n 1_o 25._o thing_n bring_v into_o a_o inn_n fair_a or_o market_n shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v 22_o e._n 4._o 49._o no_o more_o shall_v clothe_v lie_v in_o a_o tailor_n shop_n or_o a_o horse_n that_o be_v a_o shoo_a shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o shop_n coke_n com._n f._n 47._o a._n when_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n be_v ride_v on_o a_o horse_n or_o axe_n in_o a_o man_n hand_n cut_v of_o wood_n and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v for_o that_o time_n privilege_v and_o can_v be_v distrain_v valuable_a thing_n shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v for_o rent_n for_o benefit_n and_o maintenance_n of_o trade_n which_o by_o consequence_n be_v for_o the_o commonweal_n and_o be_v there_o by_o authority_n of_o law_n as_o a_o horse_n in_o the_o hostrey_n nor_o the_o material_n in_o a_o weaver_n shop_n for_o make_v of_o cloth_n nor_o sack_n of_o corn_n or_o meal_n in_o a_o mill_n nor_o in_o a_o market_n nor_o any_o thing_n distrain_v for_o damage_n feasant_a for_o it_o be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o like_a so_o beast_n belong_v to_o a_o blow_n averia_fw-la carucae_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v and_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v distrain_v for_o the_o instrument_n of_o his_o trade_n or_o profession_n as_o the_o axe_n of_o a_o carpenter_n or_o the_o book_n of_o a_o scholar_n while_o good_n or_o other_o beast_n may_v be_v distrain_v ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 139._o b._n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o d._n and_o count_v that_o d._n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o kent_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o his_o ancestor_n and_o all_o the_o ter_n tenant_n from_o the_o time_n whence_o etc._n etc._n have_v make_v and_o repair_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v material_a so_o many_o perch_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o k._n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o default_n of_o repair_v etc._n etc._n the_o water_n enter_v and_o over-flowed_n the_o land_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n traverse_v the_o prescription_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o default_n in_o the_o wall_n for_o not_o repair_v by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v damage_n and_o a_o writ_n award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o distrain_v b._n to_o repair_v the_o wall_n there_o where_o it_o be_v material_a note_v this_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la for_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la est_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o this_o action_n of_o the_o case_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v distrain_v to_o repair_v the_o wall_n ibidem_fw-la publica_n utilitas_fw-la privatorum_fw-la commodis_fw-la est_fw-la praeferenda_fw-la reg._n i._n c_o publicum_fw-la bonum_fw-la privato_fw-la est_fw-la praeferendum_fw-la the_o public_a utility_n and_o good_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o private_a gain_n and_o profit_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v more_o favourable_o expound_v by_o the_o law_n then_o when_o it_o be_v only_o for_o private_a coke_n comm_n f._n 181._o b._n as_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o one_o grain_n of_o wheat_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n the_o whole_a shall_v be_v extinct_a because_o it_o be_v entire_a but_o if_o a_o entire_a service_n be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la as_o knights-service_n castleguard_n cornage_n etc._n etc._n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n or_o a_o way_n or_o to_o keep_v a_o beacon_n or_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n record_n or_o for_o advancement_n of_o justice_n and_o fence_n as_o to_o aid_v the_o sheriff_n or_o to_o be_v constable_n of_o england_n though_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n the_o service_n remain_v and_o so_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la opere_fw-la devotionis_fw-la &_o pietatis_fw-la for_o work_n of_o devotion_n and_o piety_n coke_n comm_n f._n 149._o a._n coke_n l._n f._n 63._o a._n in_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o village_n may_v make_v ordinance_n or_o by-lawe_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o a_o church_n or_o of_o a_o highway_n or_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a general_o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o great_a part_n shall_v bind_v all_o without_o any_o custom_n so_o corporation_n can_v make_v ordinancc_n or_o constitution_n or_o by-lawe_n without_o custom_n or_o charter_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a good_a as_o reparation_n of_o church_n common-way_n or_o the_o like_a so_o in_o corporation_n such_o ordinance_n or_o bylawe_n be_v allow_v by_o law_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o good_a or_o due_a government_n of_o the_o body_n corporate_a and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n that_o all_o citizen_n freeman_n and_o stranger_n shall_v not_o put_v any_o broad_a cloth_n to_o sale_n within_o the_o city_n before_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o blackwell_n hall_n to_o be_v view_v and_o search_v so_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v vendible_a and_o that_o hallage_n be_v pay_v for_o it_o to_o wit_n 1_o d._n be_v good_a and_o allowable_a by_o law_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o that_o behalf_n without_o deceit_n and_o also_o that_o the_o assessment_n of_o the_o say_a penny_n for_o hallage_n be_v good_a and_o reasonable_a because_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n comm_n f._n 181_o b._n if_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n two_o of_o they_o can_v make_v livery_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o by_o the_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o several_o but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o make_v a_o warrant_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n two_o of_o they_o may_v arrest_v he_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la publica_fw-la privato_fw-la promiscue_n decidi_fw-la non_fw-la debunt_fw-la and_o public_a law_n ought_v not_o promiscuous_o to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o private_a ibidem_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 165._o a._n if_o a_o castle_n that_o be_v use_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n descend_v to_o two_o ot_fw-mi more_fw-mi coparcener_n this_o castle_n may_v be_v divide_v by_o chamber_n and_o room_n as_o other_o house_n be_v but_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la &_o defension_n regni_fw-la for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v divide_v for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sword_n as_o britton_n say_v which_o suffer_v not_o division_n that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v not_o fail_v so_o much_o but_o castle_n of_o habitation_n for_o private_a use_n and_o that_o be_v not_o for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n aught_o to_o be_v part_v between_o coparcener_n as_o other_o house_n ib._n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o a_o castle_n that_o be_v maintain_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n because_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o the_o public_a shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o private_a but_o of_o a_o castle_n that_o be_v for_o private_a use_n and_o habitation_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v co._n come_v f_o 31_o b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la so_o a_o protection_n cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la volumus_fw-la be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o concern_v service_n of_o war_n as_o a_o king_n soldier_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o wisdom_n and_o counsel_n as_o the_o king_n ambassador_n and_o messenger_n pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la both_o these_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n private_a man_n action_n and_o suit_n must_v be_v suspend_v for_o a_o convenient_a time_n for_o the_o public_a be_v to_o be_v put_v before_o the_o private_a but_o the_o cause_n of_o grant_v the_o protection_n must_v be_v express_v in_o the_o protection_n to_o the_o end_n
specie_fw-la virtatis_fw-la &_o umbra_fw-la vice_n fair_o enbellish_v with_o virtue_n shape_n and_o shadow_n do_v often_o man_n delude_v 2._o h._n 7._o f._n 2._o as_o richard_n the_o three_o do_v many_o who_o virtue_n as_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n histerize_v it_o be_v feign_a and_o affect_v thing_n to_o seek_v his_o ambition_n and_o not_o true_a quality_n engender_v in_o his_o judgement_n and_o nature_n but_o though_o as_o matchevill_n say_v such_o virtuous_a show_n and_o shadow_n be_v sufficient_a to_o please_v and_o delude_v the_o people_n yet_o the_o law_n divine_a and_o the_o law_n humane_a which_o dimane_v from_o the_o divine_a be_v able_a and_o do_v distinguish_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o as_o the_o great_a legist_n of_o rome_n imperat_fw-la honesta_fw-la &_o prohibet_fw-la contraria_fw-la command_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o honest_a and_o inhibit_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a and_o impious_a and_o so_o do_v the_o justice_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n for_o as_o bodin_n say_v 50._o eodin_n m._n hist_o f._n 50._o qui_fw-la in_o litibus_fw-la versantur_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la communione_fw-la omne_fw-la mala_fw-la norunt_fw-la nec_fw-la mala_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la siditiam_fw-la bona_fw-la since_o quibus_fw-la illa_fw-la constare_fw-la &_o percipi_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la possunt_fw-la bonorum_fw-la autem_fw-la &_o malornm_fw-la finibus_fw-la omnis_fw-la humana_fw-la prudentia_fw-la continetur_fw-la those_o who_o be_v verse_v in_o suit_n of_o law_n by_o the_o participation_n of_o judgement_n know_v all_o evil_a thing_n and_o not_o only_o evil_a but_o also_o good_a thing_n without_o which_o they_o can_v no_o way_n consist_v or_o be_v perceive_v but_o in_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a all_o humane_a prudence_n do_v consist_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n as_o the_o same_o legist_n say_v be_v propose_v and_o appoint_v praemia_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la &_o supplicia_fw-la vitiis_fw-la reward_n to_o virtue_n and_o punishment_n to_o vice_n and_o be_v so_o severe_a in_o the_o censure_n of_o vice_n and_o evil_a that_o it_o will_v not_o permit_v any_o one_o to_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v thereof_o as_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v a_o creditor_n who_o be_v not_o executor_n to_o take_v and_o retain_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o pay_v and_o satisfy_v himself_o though_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n be_v a_o good_a and_o honest_a thing_n for_o by_o that_o mean_n if_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v all_o the_o creditor_n the_o rest_n shall_v be_v bar_v and_o if_o the_o law_n shall_v give_v he_o that_o power_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o wrong_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n say_v you_o shall_v not_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v thereof_o coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 30_o b._n and_o therefore_o do_v our_o law_n term_v such_o a_o one_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o so_o in_o 17._o e._n 3._o 59_o the_o friar_n carmelites_n who_o have_v then_o no_o habitation_n obtain_v of_o one_o i._n m._n who_o be_v seize_v of_o ten_o acre_n of_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o have_v those_o acre_n of_o land_n for_o their_o habitation_n and_o because_o the_o say_v i._o m._n can_v not_o grant_v to_o they_o those_o ten_o acre_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n the_o say_v i._n m._n and_o the_o carmelites_n by_o covin_z between_o they_o to_o make_v a_o evasion_n out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n grant_v the_o say_v ten_o acre_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successoer_n by_o which_o the_o signiory_n of_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v extinct_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v it_o over_o to_o the_o friar_n carmlites_n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v by_o covin_z contrive_v before_o to_o take_v the_o bishop_n from_o his_o signiory_n which_o be_v a_o evil_a act_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o charter_n shall_v be_v repeal_v and_o the_o friar_n carmelites_n shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o render_v their_o charter_n to_o be_v cancel_v for_o though_o the_o friar_n carmelites_n be_v of_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n and_o have_v no_o habitation_n before_o so_o as_o it_o seem_v a_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n to_o provide_v a_o habitation_n for_o they_o yet_o you_o shall_v not_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v thereof_o coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 74._o a._n contra_fw-la jus_o na_fw-la urale_fw-la est_fw-la malum_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi reddere_fw-la ployd_v f._n 405._o b._n it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o render_v evil_a for_o good_a as_o it_o be_v a_o law_n in_o a_o city_n that_o stranger_n who_o do_v go_v or_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o stranger_n innocent_o pass_v by_o the_o city_n hear_v a_o noise_n that_o the_o enemy_n will_v sudden_o assault_v and_o sack_v the_o city_n whereupon_o the_o stranger_n more_o reddy_o than_o the_o citizen_n get_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o defend_v the_o city_n now_o the_o debate_n whether_o they_o shall_v die_v as_o the_o law_n command_v and_o it_o be_v answer_v not_o because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o render_v evil_a for_o good_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la beneficium_fw-la nul●i_fw-la obtrudi●ur_fw-la pap._n f._n 212._o the_o law_n do_v not_o obtrude_v or_o do_v good_a turn_n to_o one_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o and_o therefore_o a_o alien_n bear_v shall_v not_o have_v medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la unless_o he_o request_v it_o so_o damage_n ex_fw-la incremento_fw-la be_v always_o to_o be_v assess_v ex_fw-la petitio_fw-la ne_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la and_o so_o be_v cost_n ex_fw-la incremento_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v say_v ideo_fw-la ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o not_o ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la and_o the_o word_n be_v displace_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o the_o word_n misplace_v will_v not_o supply_v this_o defect_n for_o if_o the_o usual_a form_n shall_v not_o be_v observe_v all_o will_v fall_v into_o a_o confusion_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o word_n be_v misplace_v it_o be_v as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v put_v in_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o void_a like_v unto_o the_o case_n put_v in_o walsinghams_n case_n in_o ploydon_n where_o a_o averrment_n misplace_v be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v none_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o good_n case_n malum_fw-la quo_fw-la communius_fw-la eo_fw-la pejus_fw-la a_o evil_a thing_n the_o more_o common_a it_o be_v the_o worse_a it_o be_v coke_n l._n 4._o 109._o b._n for_o as_o the_o more_o common_a a_o good_a thing_n be_v the_o better_a it_o be_v so_o the_o more_o common_a an_o evil_a thing_n be_v the_o worse_a it_o be_v for_o contrariorum_fw-la contra●ia_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la for_o as_o the_o true_a service_n of_o god_n which_o be_v in_o public_a church_n be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v in_o private_a church_n for_o the_o general_a good_a that_o by_o it_o may_v accrue_v so_o all_o superstitious_a use_n which_o be_v in_o public_a church_n be_v worse_o than_o those_o which_o be_v in_o secret_a chamber_n for_o the_o general_a prejudice_n which_o may_v accrue_v by_o they_o u●de_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la theft_n in_o the_o begin_n in_o most_o nation_n be_v not_o punish_v with_o death_n but_o with_o satisfaction_n or_o some_o lessor_n punishment_n the_o praetor_n of_o rome_n do_v punish_v a_o thief_n paena_fw-la quad●upli_v with_o a_o four_o fold_v satisfaction_n and_o the_o jew_n with_o seven_o fold_n or_o if_o his_o good_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o with_o all_o the_o good_n in_o his_o house_n pro_fw-la 6._o 31._o the_o misian_o do_v punish_v petit_fw-la larcener_n with_o whip_n but_o if_o a_o thing_n of_o good_a value_n be_v take_v away_o they_o must_v render_v the_o nine_o fold_n or_o else_o be_v put_v to_o death_n fulb._n pard_n f._n 80._o but_o when_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n do_v increase_v a_o iniquity_n do_v abound_v that_o as_o the_o poet_n in_o facinus_fw-la jurasse_fw-la pute_fw-la and_o that_o many_o turn_v the_o crime_n of_o steal_v into_o a_o trade_n of_o live_v and_o do_v not_o gain_v their_o livelihood_n with_o their_o hand_n by_o work_v but_o with_o their_o fist_n by_o fight_v and_o steal_v as_o the_o comedian_n facite_o ventri_fw-la pugnae_fw-la daunt_v ventri_fw-la svo_fw-la the_o detriment_n to_o the_o republic_n and_o community_n of_o the_o offence_n make_v it_o capital_a so_o as_o though_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o punishment_n be_v compare_v that_o law_n may_v seem_v unjust_a yet_o as_o metsner_n faith_n cum_fw-la nullam_fw-la aliud_fw-la supersurit_fw-la remedium_fw-la
protection_n for_o the_o law_n say_v he_o be_v to_o defend_v his_o tenant_n so_o be_v there_o a_o high_a and_o great_a connexion_n between_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o subject_n owe_v to_o the_o king_n his_o true_a and_o faithful_a obedience_n and_o the_o sovereign_n be_v to_o protect_v and_o govern_v his_o subject_n for_o as_o fortescue_n rex_fw-la ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la legis_fw-la corporum_fw-la &_o bonorum_fw-la erectus_fw-la est_fw-la del._n l._n a._n c_o 13._o the_o king_n be_v raise_v to_o defend_v the_o law_n the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o frustra_fw-la feruntur_fw-la leges_fw-la nisi_fw-la obedientibus_fw-la in_o vain_a be_v it_o to_o prescribe_v law_n to_o any_o but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v obedient_a coke_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 7._o and_o as_o coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 100_o obedientia_fw-la est_fw-la legis_fw-la essentia_fw-la obedience_n be_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o ought_v all_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o give_v obedience_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o their_o city_n and_o burghe_n because_o they_o derive_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n who_o by_o leigiance_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v judex_fw-la bone_fw-la nihil_fw-la ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la svo_fw-la faciat_fw-la nec_fw-la proposito_fw-la domesticae_fw-la voluntatiis_fw-la sed_fw-la juxta_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la pronunciet_a a_o good_a judge_n may_v do_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o phantacy_n nor_o according_a to_o the_o power_n of_o his_o own_o domestical_a will_n and_o affection_n but_o be_v to_o pronounce_v sentence_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o right_a co._n l._n 7._o f._n 27._o calv._n case_n for_o judge_n have_v not_o power_n to_o judge_n according_a that_o which_o they_o think_v to_o be_v fit_a but_o that_o which_o out_o of_o the_o law_n they_o know_v to_o be_v right_a and_o consonant_a to_o the_o law_n for_o judex_n est_fw-la lex_fw-la loquens_fw-la a_o judge_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o speak_a law_n f._n 4._o and_o as_o coke_n say_v l._n 4._o f._n 33._o b._n judicandum_fw-la est_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la exemplis_fw-la we_o ought_v to_o judge_n by_o law_n and_o not_o by_o example_n and_o therefore_o by_o glanvill_n be_v a_o judge_n call_v justitia_fw-la in_o abstracto_fw-la because_o he_o shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v justice_n itself_o to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o office_n and_o now_o in_o the_o legal_a latin_a be_v the_o judge_n call_v judiciarij_fw-la in_o concreto_fw-la and_o not_o judices_fw-la because_o they_o shall_v be_v just_a coke_n come_v f._n 71._o b._n judicis_fw-la est_fw-la judicare_fw-la secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o probate_a a_o judge_n ought_v to_o judge_n according_a to_o what_o be_v allege_v and_o prove_v dyer_n f._n 12._o p._n 50._o as_o in_o a_o formedon_n if_o the_o demandant_n count_v of_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o not_o in_o tail_n if_o the_o tenant_n demur_v upon_o it_o clear_o the_o court_n can_v maintain_v the_o declaration_n to_o be_v good_a because_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o judge_n according_a to_o what_o be_v allege_v and_o approve_v ployd_v f._n 83._o b._n the_o judge_n have_v a_o private_a knowledge_n and_o a_o judicial_a knowledge_n and_o judge_n can_v judge_v of_o their_o private_a knowledge_n but_o may_v use_v their_o discretion_n as_o appear_v in_o 7._o h._n 4._o f._n 31._o where_o the_o ring_n demand_v of_o justice_n gascon_a this_o question_n that_o if_o he_o do_v see_v one_o kill_v i._n s._n and_o another_o that_o be_v guilty_a be_v indict_v for_o it_o before_o he_o and_o find_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o death_n what_o then_o will_v he_o do_v in_o this_o case_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o respite_n judgement_n before_o he_o because_o he_o know_v the_o contrary_a and_o to_o make_v relation_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n to_o show_v he_o grace_n and_o mercy_n and_o the_o king_n be_v well_o please_v that_o the_o law_n be_v such_o and_o further_o add_v that_o he_o can_v not_o acquit_v he_o and_o give_v judgement_n of_o his_o own_o private_a knowledge_n for_o as_o the_o civilian_n judex_n non_fw-la debet_fw-la exequi_fw-la sententiam_fw-la nisi_fw-la de_fw-la veritate_fw-la constat_fw-la a_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o execute_v judgement_n unless_o it_o appear_v before_o he_o to_o be_v true_a but_o where_o we_o have_v judicial_a knowledge_n there_o we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o judge_v according_a to_o it_o as_o if_o one_o be_v arraign_v upon_o a_o enditement_n for_o any_o offence_n which_o be_v pardon_v by_o parliament_n there_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v in_o it_o nor_o give_v judgement_n if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a because_o it_o appear_v to_o we_o by_o judicial_a science_n that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o arraign_v he_o for_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o shall_v appear_v to_o they_o judicialiter_fw-la although_o they_o be_v not_o plead_v ibidem_fw-la officia_fw-la magistratus_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la vaenalia_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 234._o a._n office_n of_o magistracy_n and_o judicature_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12._o r._n 2._o c._n 21._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v ordain_v or_o make_v for_o any_o gift_n favour_n brocage_n or_o affection_n nor_o that_o any_o which_o pursue_v by_o he_o or_o any_o other_o private_o or_o open_o to_o be_v in_o any_o manner_n of_o office_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o same_o office_n or_o in_o any_o other_o but_o that_o all_o such_o officer_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o lawful_a man_n and_o sufficient_a a_o law_n worthy_a to_o be_v write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n say_v sir_n edward_n co._n but_o more_o worthy_a to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o certain_o justice_n shall_v never_o be_v due_o administer_v but_o when_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n be_v of_o such_o quality_n and_o come_v to_o their_o place_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o by_o this_o law_n be_v require_v mich._n 13._o jacobi_n sir_n robert_z vernon_z coferor_n of_o the_o king_n house_n who_o have_v a_o great_a pension_n out_o of_o the_o king_n revenue_n for_o money_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o sir_n aug_n and_o agree_v to_o surrender_v the_o say_a office_n to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o grant_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o say_v aug._n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a office_n by_o the_o king_n appointment_n be_v admit_v and_o swear_v cofferer_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o sir_n thomas_n edgerton_n lord_n chancellor_n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o other_o to_o who_o the_o king_n refer_v the_o same_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o e._n 6._o c._n 16._o whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o officer_n touch_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n or_o clerkeship_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n or_o concern_v the_o king_n treasure_n revenue_n custom_n alnage_n auditorship_n king_n surveyor_n or_o keep_n of_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n castle_n fort_n etc._n etc._n shall_v bargain_n or_o sell_v any_o of_o the_o say_a office_n or_o any_o deputation_n of_o the_o same_o or_o take_v any_o money_n or_o profit_n or_o any_o promise_n covenant_n bond_n or_o assurance_n shall_v not_o only_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n but_o also_o every_o person_n so_o buy_v give_v or_o assure_v be_v adjudge_v a_o disable_v person_n to_o have_v or_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o office_n or_o office_n deputation_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o all_o such_o bargain_n sale_n promise_n covenant_n and_o assurance_n as_o be_v before_o specify_v shall_v be_v void_a except_z as_o in_o the_o say_a act_n be_v except_v quod_fw-la vide_fw-la and_o that_o a._n be_v disable_v to_o have_v or_o to_o take_v the_o say_a office_n and_o that_o no_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la can_v dispense_v with_o this_o act_n to_o enable_v the_o say_a a._n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v and_o hereupon_o the_o say_a sir_n a._n be_v remove_v and_o sir_n marmeduke_n darnell_n swear_v by_o the_o king_n appointment_n in_o his_o place_n and_o note_n that_o all_o promise_n bond_n and_o assurance_n as_o well_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o bargainor_n as_o the_o bargainee_n be_v void_a by_o the_o say_a act_n ibidem_fw-la and_o so_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n all_o presentation_n admission_n and_o induction_n upon_o any_o gift_n of_o the_o person_n present_v or_o any_o gift_n or_o consideration_n without_o the_o consent_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v void_a whereas_o before_o they_o be_v void_a only_o by_o deprivation_n and_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o benefice_n with_o cure_n but_o to_o dignity_n prebend_n and_o all_o ecclesiastical_a live_n securius_fw-la expediantur_fw-la negotia_fw-la commissia_n pluribus_fw-la co._n l._n 11._o f._n 4._o a._n