the_o name_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bremen_n the_o name_n of_o this_o city_n be_v fetch_v by_o some_o from_o one_o luba_n a_o famous_a fisherman_n that_o heretofore_o pitch_v his_o tent_n upon_o the_o seashore_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o afterward_o the_o great_a city_n of_o lubec_n be_v build_v but_o this_o fiction_n be_v of_o the_o same_o stamp_n with_o the_o frivolous_a etymology_n with_o which_o some_o of_o our_o english_a historian_n have_v furnish_v we_o of_o britain_n from_o brutus_n and_o london_n from_o king_n lud._n other_o tell_v we_o that_o lubec_n in_o the_o old_a wendish_n tongue_n signify_v a_o crown_n and_o therefore_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o this_o town_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o preeminence_n which_o immediate_o after_o its_o first_o foundation_n it_o may_v just_o challenge_v among_o the_o other_o city_n of_o germany_n whence_o lindebergius_n allude_v to_o this_o etymology_n conclude_v his_o elogium_fw-la in_o the_o praise_n of_o lubec_n with_o this_o distich_n et_fw-la decus_fw-la europae_n &_o lumen_fw-la sit_fw-la totius_fw-la ansae_fw-la et_fw-la sit_fw-la vandalici_n pulchra_fw-la corona_n soli_fw-la but_o the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n be_v what_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v that_o the_o name_n be_v true_o high-dutch_a and_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o lobeck_a or_o ein_fw-mi eck_fw-mi des_fw-fr lobe_n a_o corner_n of_o land_n for_o upon_o such_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n it_o be_v situate_a commendable_a for_o something_o or_o other_o in_o it_o extraordinary_a and_o notable_a the_o polish_v historian_n particular_o j._n ludowic_n decius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o sigismond_n ii_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v very_o zealous_a in_o assert_v that_o this_o great_a city_n owe_v its_o birth_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o their_o country_n who_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o this_o part_n of_o germany_n build_v a_o fort_n and_o in_o some_o short_a time_n after_o a_o wall_a town_n in_o that_o neck_n of_o land_n upon_o which_o lubec_n stand_v but_o the_o german_n as_o vigorous_o oppose_v this_o assertion_n affirm_v that_o godschalck_n a_o certain_a king_n of_o the_o vandal_n lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o town_n a._n d._n 1040_o which_o small_a beginning_n be_v enlarge_v into_o the_o bulk_n of_o a_o considerable_a city_n by_o crito_n a_o prince_n of_o rugen_n in_o the_o year_n 1104_o or_o as_o other_o 1087._o but_o however_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v never_o a_o city_n nor_o have_v any_o charter_n confirm_v to_o it_o before_o it_o have_v be_v once_o utter_o ruin_v and_o lay_v desolate_a by_o ratzo_n prince_n of_o rugen_n in_o the_o year_n 1134_o and_o rebuilt_a by_o adolph_n ii_o earl_n of_o holstein_n a._n d._n 1140_o who_o be_v unable_a to_o defend_v any_o part_n of_o his_o territory_n against_o the_o victorious_a duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n henry_n ii_o surname_v the_o lion_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v up_o to_o he_o lubec_n among_o the_o other_o conquer_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n afterward_o when_o success_n and_o pride_n have_v swell_v henry_n to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o make_v he_o neglect_v his_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o emperor_n frideric_n barbarossa_n and_o to_o side_n with_o the_o pope_n in_o a_o quarrel_n against_o he_o he_o be_v by_o the_o say_a emperor_n public_o proscribe_v and_o devour_v by_o the_o joint_a force_n of_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n every_o one_o lay_v hold_n of_o that_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n which_o lie_v next_o he_o in_o this_o confusion_n lubec_n be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o but_o after_o his_o death_n restore_v to_o the_o forementioned_a duke_n henry_n afterward_o it_o be_v conquer_v by_o waldemar_n duke_n of_o sleswic_n and_o brother_n to_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o citizen_n find_v themselves_o too_o severe_o treat_v by_o their_o danish_a lord_n put_v their_o city_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o emperor_n frideric_n ii_o who_o grant_v they_o several_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n which_o they_o have_v enjoy_v under_o their_o first_o master_n since_o that_o time_n lubec_n have_v continue_v a_o imperial_a city_n be_v always_o reckon_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a in_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o hans-town_n the_o bishopric_n of_o lubec_n which_o since_o john_n adolph_n duke_n of_o holstein_n be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o that_o see_v in_o the_o year_n 1596_o have_v always_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o some_o of_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o that_o house_n be_v first_o found_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n i._o at_o oldenburg_n in_o wagerland_n and_o afterward_o remove_v hither_o with_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o emperor_n frideric_n i._o by_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n in_o the_o year_n 1163._o there_o be_v not_o any_o city_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n which_o at_o this_o day_n excel_v or_o perhaps_o can_v equalise_v lubec_n either_o in_o beauty_n or_o uniformity_n of_o its_o building_n or_o pleasantness_n of_o its_o garden_n and_o grove_n the_o street_n be_v general_o strait_a and_o even_o the_o house_n be_v all_o build_v with_o brick_n and_o cover_v with_o tile_n in_o the_o year_n 1238_o a_o great_a fire_n hap'n_v in_o the_o city_n burn_v down_o many_o of_o their_o street_n which_o at_o that_o time_n consist_v of_o house_n make_v of_o timber_n and_o cover_v with_o thatch_n whereupon_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o city_n make_v a_o order_n that_o thenceforward_o no_o such_o house_n shall_v be_v build_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n from_o the_o public_a conduit_n they_o have_v water_n convey_v by_o pipe_n into_o every_o citizen_n private_a house_n according_a to_o which_o pattern_n the_o conduit_n in_o london_n and_o other_o great_a city_n in_o europe_n be_v first_o contrive_v the_o street_n be_v in_o several_a place_n grace_v with_o row_n of_o linden_n tree_n plant_v on_o each_o side_n the_o church_n about_o twenty_o in_o number_n be_v general_o well_o build_v and_o adorn_v with_o high_a steeple_n or_o spire_n especial_o the_o cathedral_n dedicate_v to_o st._n mary_n which_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o as_o curious_a architecture_n as_o most_o in_o germany_n the_o river_n trave_n on_o which_o lubec_n be_v seat_v about_o eight_o or_o ten_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v large_a and_o deep_a enough_o to_o carry_v the_o large_a vessel_n that_o sail_v upon_o the_o baltic_a so_o that_o daily_a merchantman_n of_o the_o great_a bulk_n as_o well_o as_o flat_o bottom_v barge_n be_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n which_o with_o its_o neighbour_n hamburg_n be_v think_v to_o maintain_v near_o six_o hundred_o vessel_n in_o continual_a traffic_n the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o twelve_o burgo-master_n who_o be_v all_o of_o they_o either_o doctor_n of_o civil_a law_n or_o some_o of_o the_o grave_n and_o experience_a nobility_n of_o the_o city_n the_o common_a council_n be_v make_v up_o of_o half_a lawyer_n and_o noble_n and_o the_o other_o half_a merchant_n their_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v any_o handicraftsman_n two_o brother_n nor_o father_n and_o son_n to_o be_v of_o this_o great_a council_n of_o the_o city_n suppose_v that_o illiterate_a mechanic_n can_v hardly_o have_v so_o much_o skill_n in_o state-affair_n as_o will_v render_v they_o fit_v for_o government_n and_o that_o near_a relation_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o side_n with_o one_o another_o and_o not_o act_v with_o such_o unbiased_a judgement_n as_o other_o that_o be_v nothing_o akin_a ii_o wismar_n wismar_n wismar_n seat_v in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o lubec_n and_o rostoc_n at_o a_o equal_a distance_n namely_o seven_o german_a or_o one_o and_o twenty_o english_a mile_n from_o both_o those_o city_n cromer_z and_o vapovius_fw-la zealous_a assertor_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o country_n derive_v the_o name_n of_o this_o city_n from_o one_o wissimir_n its_o founder_n who_o they_o tell_v we_o be_v a_o polish_v prince_n descend_v from_o their_o great_a duke_n lechus_n the_o ground_n of_o their_o story_n they_o borrow_v from_o saxon_a grammaticus_n and_o crantzius_n who_o report_n that_o wissimirus_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o vandal_n march_v with_o a_o good_a army_n into_o denmark_n and_o there_o slay_v siward_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o at_o his_o return_n build_v wismar_n now_o these_o man_n imagine_v that_o princeps_fw-la vandalicus_n and_o vendicus_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n conclude_v present_o that_o this_o wissimir_n must_v certain_o have_v be_v a_o pole_n and_o then_o the_o great_a honour_n they_o can_v do_v he_o be_v to_o bring_v he_o from_o the_o loin_n of_o lechus_n whereas_o grant_v the_o main_a part_n of_o crantzius_n story_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v undoubted_o false_a that_o wismar_n be_v indeed_o build_v by_o such_o a_o prince_n as_o
20_o zottl_n 22_o 51_o 00_o 29_o 10_o zottsted_n 22_o 51_o 10_o 28_o 20_o zottwitz_n 28_o 51_o 10_o 34_o 15_o zschimichen_n 22_o 50_o 50_o 29_o 30_o zubern_n 26_o 51_o 40_o 32_o 20_o zublow_n 10_o 13_o 53_o 00_o 32_o 10_o zuchou_n 22_o 50_o 50_o 29_o 20_o zuck_n 40_o 41_o 43_o 47_o 55_o 24_o 20_o zuckmante_fw-la 1_o 24_o 30_o 50_o 10_o 34_o 30_o zuenicke_n 22_o 33_o 50_o 20_o 29_o 40_o zuffenhausen_n 45_o 48_o 35_o 25_o 50_o zug_n 38_o 46_o 40_o 24_o 40_o zuger_n see_v 38_o 46_o 40_o 24_o 40_o zhurstein_n 32_o 49_o 20_o 33_o 20_o zukleibe_n 23_o 51_o 40_o 32_o 00_o zulauff_n 24_o 25_o 51_o 30_o 34_o 00_o zulberg_n 22_o 50_o 20_o 29_o 00_o zule_n 0_o 53_o 30_o 28_o 10_o zullich_n 10_o 135_o 52_o 10_o 33_o 00_o zullichaw_n 24_o 25_o 36_o 52_o 10_o 32_o 20_o zulichendorff_n 10_o 12_o 52_o 40_o 30_o 20_o zulin_n 10_o 125_o 52_o 50_o 29_o 50_o zultenhagen_n 12_o 52_o 30_o 30_o 40_o zultz_n 24_o 50_o 20_o 34_o 00_o zumflin_n 22_o 50_o 30_o 29_o 30_o zumloch_n 38_o 50_o 20_o 23_o 20_o zumsw_n 42_o 48_o 15_o 24_o â—5_n zumteich_n 20_o 51_o 40_o 28_o 50_o zuntzen_n 41_o 43_o 47_o 40_o 24_o 05_o zuntzentorf_n 41_o 48_o 40_o 24_o 05_o zuatlangenhain_n 19_o 51_o 10_o 26_o 40_o zur_a 16_o 52_o 10_o 25_o 50_o zur_a fl_fw-mi 41_o 48_o 40_o 24_o 20_o zurbach_n 40_o 48_o 10_o 24_o 30_o zurich_n 1_o 38_o 47_o 00_o 25_o 00_o zuricher_n 38_o 46_o 40_o 25_o 00_o zurlag_n 41_o 42_o 44_o 48_o 10_o 24_o 25_o zurlein_n 38_o 50_o 00_o 23_o 20_o zurly_v 16_o 52_o 15_o 26_o 20_o zurmarhausen_n 01_o 48_o 10_o 27_o 30_o zurmulen_n 05_o 53_o 25_o 25_o 20_o zurzach_n 38_o 41_o 47_o 20_o 24_o 45_o zusweier_n 40_o 41_o 43_o 44_o 48_o 15_o 24_o 25_o zuten_n 10_o 12_o 52_o 00_o 31_o 00_o zutern_n 38_o 39_o 45_o 49_o 00_o 25_o 10_o zutphen_n 38_o 52_o 00_o 22_o 00_o zutzevitz_n 08_o 53_o 40_o 33_o 00_o zuverhusen_n 16_o 52_o 30_o 25_o 50_o zuyder_n elbe_n 03_o 53_o 45_o 26_o 30_o zuyder_n gronden_v 3_o 4_o 53_o 45_o 24_o 00_o zuyder_n zee_n 1_o 38_o 52_o 40_o 21_o 10_o zweckfrontze_n 27_o 51_o 35_o 33_o 40_o zwehofel_n 28_o 51_o 00_o 34_o 15_o zweibrucken_v 39_o 49_o 10_o 23_o 40_o zweidorf_n 16_o 52_o 15_o 27_o 10_o zweilitschinnen_n 38_o 46_o 00_o 24_o 00_o zwenfurt_n 22_o 51_o 20_o 29_o 30_o zwenick_n 22_o 50_o 30_o 29_o 50_o zwerbenberg_n 45_o 48_o 25_o 25_o 10_o zwergen_n 16_o 51_o 20_o 26_o 20_o zwetel_fw-mi 33_o 48_o 30_o 31_o 30_o zwettenicht_n 23_o 51_o 25_o 32_o 10_o zwetzen_n 15_o 51_o 00_o 28_o 20_o zweybrodt_n 28_o 51_o 05_o 34_o 05_o zwicka_fw-mi 22_o 33_o 50_o 30_o 29_o 10_o zwlckaw_n 22_o 50_o 40_o 29_o 30_o zwidel_n 33_o 48_o 50_o 30_o 20_o zwiebrucken_v 38_o 49_o 00_o 23_o 40_o zwifalten_v 45_o 48_o 05_o 26_o 10_o zwifalten_a torst_n 35_o 48_o 05_o 26_o 00_o zwikowetz_n 33_o 49_o 50_o 30_o 40_o zwingr_n 40_o 48_o 00_o 24_o 25_o zwirzetitz_n 2_o 33_o 50_o 20_o 31_o 50_o zwitta_n 32_o 49_o 30_o 33_o 30_o zwitta_o fl_fw-mi 32_o 49_o 20_o 33_o 40_o zwole_v 32_o 49_o 40_o 33_o 50_o zwoleniowe_n 2_o 33_o 50_o 00_o 31_o 00_o zwoll_n 38_o 52_o 40_o 22_o 00_o zwyckow_n 2_o 33_o 50_o 40_o 31_o 30_o zw_a fl_fw-mi 04_o 54_o 00_o 25_o 40_o zypel_n 15_o 52_o 10_o 28_o 40_o zyra_n 22_o 50_o 30_o 29_o 00_o additional_a subscriber_n since_o the_o publish_v of_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o the_o atlas_n michael_z lord_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n lord_n primate_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n earl_n of_o arran_n elder_a son_n to_o d._n hamilton_n earl_n of_o annandall_n in_o scotland_n sir_n joseph_n ash_n of_o twittenham_n in_o middlesex_n richard_n atkins_n of_o newport-pagnell_a esq_n sir_n robert_n atkins_n tho._n allen_n m._n d._n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n london_n ashburnham_n esq_n sir_n thomas_n allen_n of_o sumirliton-hall_n suff._n john_n berk_o esq_n robert_n berkly_a esq_n nich._n barbon_n m._n d._n london_n roger_n braddyl_n of_o london_n esq_n sir_n john_n brownlow_n tho._n buck_n of_o westwick_n cambridge_n sh_n esq_n david_n bruce_n m._n d._n london_n sir_n will._n barkham_n of_o norfolk_n baronet_n charles_n cockaine_n esq_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o obrian_n viscount_n cullen_n of_o righton_n northampton_n shire_n sir_n charles_n caesar_n of_o benington_n hartford_n sh_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n of_o hattly_n st._n george_n in_o bedford_n shire_n baronet_n sam._n craddock_n b._n d._n of_o wickhambrook_n suff._n james_n lord_n duffe_v of_o scotland_n the_o honourable_a margaret_z danby_n widow_n sir_n will._n domvile_n his_o majesty_n attorney_n general_n in_o ireland_n duncan_n d_o you_o of_o the_o inner_a temple_n esq_n davis_n m._n d._n of_o exeter_n john_n donelan_n of_o the_o county_n of_o galaway_n in_o ireland_n esq_n peter_n falaiseau_n esq_n fergus_n faril_n of_o the_o county_n of_o longford_n in_o ireland_n esq_n ford_z esq_n andrew_n forrester_n esq_n secretary_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lauderdale_n henry_n ferneley_n of_o dublin_n in_o ireland_n esq_n henry_n goldwell_n esq_n jo._n goodwin_n rector_n of_o east_n barnet_n harfordshire_n sir_n henry_n gough_n of_o pury-hall_n stafford-sh_a lewis_z gordon_n marquis_n of_o huntley_n james_n griffin_n esq_n tho._n ground_n esq_n john_n lord_n haughton_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n sir_n philip_n howard_n coll._n and_o capt._n of_o the_o queen_n troop_n of_o his_o majesty_n guard_n john_n goven_v of_o scotland_n esq_n husband_n esq_n in_o barbados_n john_n hillersden_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n esq_n will._n hyde_n of_o langtoft_n lincolnshire_n esq_n john_n horn_n esq_n sir_n john_n hobart_n of_o norfolk_n baronet_n holt_n of_o brazen-nose_n coll._n oxon._n tho._n ibbot_n rector_n of_o beecham-well_n norf._n john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n in_o ireland_n tho._n ken_n d._n d._n chaplain_n to_o her_o highness_n the_o princess_n of_o orange_n sir_n will._n litton_n of_o harfordshire_n john_n lance_n merchant_n in_o marseille_n though_o lardners_n citizen_n of_o london_n oliver_n long_o captain_n of_o a_o company_n in_o his_o majesty_n foot-guard_n in_o ireland_n alex._n stuart_n earl_n of_o murray_n sir_n tho._n murray_n lord_n register_n of_o scotland_n christopher_n merret_n m._n d._n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n london_n streynsham_n master_n esq_n agent_n for_o the_o east-india_n company_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n john_n madden_n of_o dublin_n ireland_n esq_n patrick_n murray_n of_o scotland_n esq_n roderick_n mackenzie_n of_o scotland_n esq_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n of_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n jerome_n neschu_n esq_n secretary_n to_o her_o royal_a highness_n earl_n of_o panmeur_fw-fr lord_n pitmeden_n of_o scotland_n will._n pink_v of_o london_n john_n parr_n citizen_n of_o london_n sir_n john_n parson_n knight_n and_o baronet_n will._n prince_n esq_n gentleman-usher_n to_o her_o royal_a highness_n richard_n palfrey_n of_o dublin_n ireland_n esq_n henry_n parker_n esq_n secretary_n to_o the_o lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n will._n painter_n fellow_n of_o exeter_n coll._n oxon._n sir_n john_n parker_n of_o dublin_n in_o ireland_n francis_n puy_n of_o isham_n northamptonsh_n esq_n john_n earl_n of_o rutland_n alex._n lord_n bishop_n of_o ross_n in_o scotland_n matthew_n reeve_n goldsmith_n in_o bath_n charles_n roderick_n of_o eton_n charles_n roger_n esq_n gentleman-usher_n to_o her_o majesty_n jo._n speccott_n esq_n of_o penble_n cornwall_n jo._n strong_a of_o trinity_n coll._n cambridge_n jo._n staindbrook_n of_o westminster_n will._n stokeham_n m._n d._n london_n stephen_n fellow_n of_o exeter_n coll._n oxon._n sir_n tho._n spencer_n of_o yarnton_n bar._n oxfordsh_fw-mi sir_n edward_n smith_n of_o hill-hall_n bar._n essex_n sir_n bryon_n stapleton_n of_o milton_n bar._n yorkshire_n ralph_n stowell_n of_o lawham_n esq_n somersetshire_n tho._n samson_n citizen_n of_o london_n james_n scott_n esq_n in_o bristol_n scotland_n will._n strickland_n esq_n of_o exon._n coll._n oxon._n sir_n jo._n topham_n one_o of_o the_o master_n in_o chancery_n in_o ireland_n sigismond_n trafford_n of_o lincolnshire_n esq_n trinity_n coll._n in_o dublin_n ireland_n charles_n toriano_n of_o london_n merchant_n sir_n edward_n villiers_n peter_n vande-putt_a merchant_n in_o london_n usher_n esq_n of_o ireland_n heneage_n earl_n of_o winchelsea_n other_z windesser_n esq_n philip_n ward_n esq_n sir_n george_n walker_n of_o bushy-hall_n harfordsh_fw-mi savil_n whittle_n chirurgeon_n to_o his_o majesty_n waterhouse_n m._n d._n of_o exon._n devonsh_n will._n warder_n of_o westminster_n esq_n rob._n warden_n of_o chester_n esq_n dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o worcester_n charles_n willoughby_z m._n d._n of_o dublin_n in_o ireland_n edw._n wright_n of_o scotland_n esq_n john_n lord_n yester_n of_o scotland_n benj._n young_a minister_n of_o enfield_n middlesex_n book_n print_v at_o the_o theatre_n in_o oxford_n since_o the_o publish_v of_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o the_o atlas_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o moses_n pitt_n at_o the_o angel_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n london_n a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o late_a trouble_n in_o england_n brief_o set_v forth_o their_o rise_n growth_n and_o tragical_a conclusion_n as_o also_o some_o parallel_n thereof_o with_o the_o baron_n war_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o but_o chief_o with_o that_o in_o france_n call_v the_o holy_a league_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_z henry_n the_o four_o late_a king_n of_o that_o realm_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o narrative_a of_o the_o treaty_n at_o uxbridge_n an._n 1644_o by_o sir_n will._n dugdale_n garter_n king_n at_o arm_n fol._n price_n bind_v 16_o s._n the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o other_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o the_o psalter_n or_o psalm_n of_o david_n in_o folio_n of_o a_o large_a roman_a letter_n both_o upon_o ordinary_a and_o fine_a paper_n plantarum_fw-la historiae_fw-la universalis_fw-la oxoniensis_fw-la pars_fw-la secunda_fw-la seu_fw-la herbarum_fw-la distributio_fw-la nova_fw-la per_fw-la tabulas_fw-la cognationis_fw-la &_o affinitatis_fw-la ex_fw-la libro_fw-la naturae_fw-la observata_fw-la &_o detecta_fw-la authore_fw-la roberto_n morison_n med._n d._n &_o professor_n botanico_n regio_n folio_fw-la lactantius_n de_fw-fr mortibus_fw-la persecutorum_fw-la libre_fw-la accesserunt_fw-la s._n s._n perpetuae_fw-la &_o felicitatis_fw-la s_o maximiliani_n s._n felicis_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n a_o discourse_n write_v 1430_o year_n since_o in_o the_o time_n of_o decius_n the_o persecute_v emperor_n by_o cyprian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n and_o martyr_n most_o useful_a for_o allay_v the_o present_a heat_n and_o reconcile_a the_o difference_n among_o we_o quarto_fw-la price_n 6._o d._n direction_n for_o the_o book-binder_n to_o place_v the_o map_n of_o this_o second_o volume_n of_o the_o english_a atlas_n 1_o germania_n pag._n 1_o 2_o albis_n fluvius_n generalis_fw-la pag._n 4_o 3_o circa_n hamburgensis_n pag._n 4_o 4_o saxonia_n inferior_n pag._n 53_o 5_o bremensis_n ducatus_fw-la pag._n 56_o 6_o lunenburgensis_n ducatus_fw-la pag._n 64_o 7_o mecklenburg_n ducatus_fw-la pag._n 69_o 8_o pomerania_n pag._n 76_o 9_o rugia_n insula_n pag._n 81_o 10_o marchia_n brandenburgensis_n pag._n 85_o 11_o vetus_fw-la vulgo_fw-la altmarck_n pag._n 88_o 89_o 12_o mittle_a marck_n pag._n 88_o 89_o 13_o nova_fw-la vulgo_fw-la newmarck_n pag._n 90_o 14_o anhalt_n principatus_fw-la &_o magdeburg_n ep._n 92_o 15_o brunsvicensis_fw-la pag._n 96_o 16_o luneburgensis_fw-la pag._n 101._o 17_o hildesheimensis_n pag._n 105._o 18_o halberstadiensis_fw-la pag._n 107._o 19_o turingia_n pag._n 109._o 20_o mansfeldiae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la pag._n 111._o 21_o saxonia_n superior_a pag._n 113_o 22_o misnia_n &_o voitlandia_n pag._n 115._o 23_o lusatia_n pag._n 119._o 24_o silesia_n ducatus_fw-la pag._n 121_o 25_o inferior_a pag._n 121_o 26_o gloganus_n ducatus_fw-la pag._n 124_o 27_o volaviensis_fw-la ducatus_fw-la pag._n 124_o 28_o breslaviensis_fw-la ducatus_fw-la pag._n 125_o 29_o lignicensis_fw-la pag._n 125_o 30_o grotganus_fw-la pag._n 126_o 31_o glatz_n comitatus_fw-la pag._n 127_o 32_o moravia_n pag._n 129_o 33_o bohemia_n pag._n 133_o 34_o franconia_n pag._n 137_o 35_o terriorium_n francofurtense_n pag._n 139_o 36_o henneburgensis_n ducatus_fw-la pag._n 140_o 141_o 37_o werthemiensis_fw-la comit._n pag._n 140_o 141_o 38_o river_n rhein_n pag._n 4_o 39_o palatinatus_n rheni_n pag._n 4_o 40_o badensis_fw-la marchionatus_fw-la pag._n 145_o 41_o alsatia_n pag._n 148_o 42_o upper_a alsatia_n pag._n 148_o 43_o lower_v alsatia_n pag._n 148_o 44_o strasburg_n pag._n 149_o 45_o wertenburgensis_n ducatus_fw-la pag._n 150_o
be_v it_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o river_n twertza_fw-mi which_o fall_v into_o the_o volga_n near_o this_o town_n this_o be_v a_o large_a town_n and_o have_v in_o it_o about_o sixty_o church_n the_o chief_a that_o of_o our_o saviour_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n be_v place_v torsoch_n tersack_n or_o torsiock_n a_o large_a town_n also_o the_o province_n be_v rich_a both_o in_o corn_n and_o merchandise_n very_o populous_a also_o be_v ready_a to_o furnish_v their_o prince_n with_o forty_o thousand_o good_a horse_n and_o twice_o as_o many_o foot_n here_o be_v also_o a_o mint_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_n near_o to_o these_o be_v plescow_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o which_o the_o russes_z call_v pscow_n the_o chief_a city_n have_v a_o strong_a castle_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n whence_o spring_v the_o river_n pskow_n which_o after_o six_o league_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o lake_n of_o peipis_fw-la which_o herberstein_n call_v czuezko_n or_o czudzin_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o prince_n till_o ivan_n vasilowitz_n 1509_o unite_a it_o to_o his_o crown_n the_o citizen_n till_o then_o be_v famous_a for_o their_o valour_n civility_n and_o honest_a deal_n in_o their_o trade_n but_o the_o grand_a duke_n transport_v they_o and_o put_v muscovite_n in_o their_o stead_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a wall_a city_n in_o all_o russia_n it_o be_v of_o so_o great_a extent_n that_o when_o besiege_v by_o stephen_n king_n of_o poland_n there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o it_o seventy_o thousand_o foot_n and_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n beside_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o garrison_n be_v it_o not_o for_o one_o ledg_n of_o rock_n the_o navigation_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o baltic_a sea_n will_v be_v very_o convenient_a and_o easy_a there_o be_v in_o this_o province_n divers_a place_n of_o strength_n which_o give_v the_o grand_a tzar_n vasilie_o great_a trouble_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o his_o command_n south_n and_o by_o west_n of_o this_o province_n of_o novogorod_n that_o we_o dispatch_v all_o these_o territory_n that_o lie_v together_o lie_v the_o great_a city_n of_o smolensko_n smolensko_n smolensko_n belong_v ancient_o to_o litvania_n recover_v to_o that_o province_n by_o vitold_a their_o duke_n in_o 1413._o basilius_n the_o grand_a tzar_n make_v several_a attempt_n to_o recover_v it_o but_o in_o vain_a till_o his_o belove_a general_n michael_n glinski_n a_o valiant_a polish_v general_n that_o run_v over_o to_o the_o russes_z recover_v it_o more_o easy_o with_o his_o money_n than_o he_o can_v with_o his_o arm_n the_o pole_n have_v endeavour_v several_a time_n to_o recover_v this_o city_n and_o in_o one_o battle_n near_o unto_o it_o slay_v eighty_o thousand_o russes_z but_o can_v not_o reduce_v the_o city_n till_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n take_v it_o in_o 1611_o and_o in_o 1633_o michael_n federowitz_n besiege_v it_o in_o vain_a yet_o his_o son_n alexie_n michaelowitz_n have_v it_o surrender_v to_o he_o by_o composition_n in_o 1654._o and_o the_o russes_z still_o keep_v it_o the_o river_n nieper_n common_o think_v to_o be_v boristhenes_n though_o beresine_n come_v near_a that_o name_n run_v through_o it_o the_o city_n be_v very_o well_o fortify_v both_o with_o good_a wall_n well_o palisadoe_v and_o as_o they_o say_v above_o ten_o yard_n high_a and_o also_o with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n to_o this_o jurisdiction_n belong_v drohobus_fw-la wyesma_n and_o mozaizko_n where_o the_o emperor_n common_o once_o a_o year_n divert_v himself_o and_o the_o ambassador_n in_o hunt_v this_o mozaisko_n have_v many_o time_n a_o governor_n of_o its_o own_o and_o a_o territory_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o town_n be_v take_v from_o alexander_n king_n of_o poland_n by_o the_o grand_a tzar_n ivan_n predecessor_n of_o vasilie_o and_o the_o grand_a duke_n often_o repair_v thither_o in_o devotion_n to_o st._n nicolas_n the_o great_a saint_n of_o the_o russes_z who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o castle_n there_o remain_v one_o province_n or_o dukedom_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o which_o ancient_o belong_v to_o litvania_n the_o south-west_n border_n of_o muscovy_n call_v sewera_n severia_n siberia_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o to_o confound_v it_o with_o that_o province_n which_o the_o russes_z call_z sibior_fw-la upon_o the_o river_n ob._n this_o be_v a_o large_a and_o fruitful_a principality_n reach_v from_o the_o dnieper_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o mscenek_n which_o be_v now_o demolish_a this_o country_n have_v at_o first_o duke_n of_o its_o own_o afterward_o it_o acknowledge_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o litvania_n together_o with_o which_o jagello_n become_v christian_n it_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n afterward_o they_o fall_v from_o casimire_n unto_o the_o grand_a tzar_n at_o length_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o vasilie_o father_n of_o ivan_n vasilowich_n the_o duke_n be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o lose_v his_o principality_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o muscovy_n the_o chief_a city_n siviersky_n novogrod_n siviersky_n and_o sometime_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v call_v novogrod_n siviersky_n a_o city_n and_o castle_n well_o fortify_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o russia_n from_o whence_o to_o the_o city_n moskow_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n the_o way_n lie_v through_o bransko_n serensko_fw-mi worotin_n a_o small_a principality_n the_o city_n worotin_n be_v upon_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la and_o coluga_n a_o town_n also_o upon_o the_o occa_fw-la and_o dependent_a upon_o the_o abbey_n of_o troitza_n other_o great_a town_n in_o this_o province_n be_v starodub_n posiwol_n czernigow_n kilski_n krom_n arol_n and_o osippow_n they_o that_o from_o hence_o travel_v towards_o tartary_n pass_v the_o river_n sna_n samara_n ariel_n koinschwada_n and_o molosca_n they_o pass_v the_o river_n on_o branch_n of_o tree_n fasten_v together_o instead_o of_o bo_n this_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o tartar_n upon_o who_o it_o border_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v much_o of_o it_o desert_n and_o forest_n for_o want_v of_o culture_n but_o those_o few_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v be_v very_o warlike_a be_v keep_v in_o continual_a exercise_n by_o the_o tartar_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o western_a part_n of_o this_o empire_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o those_o that_o lie_v in_o the_o inland_n country_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o south_n of_o vologda_n north_n of_o jeroslaw_n lie_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o castrom_n upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o lose_v itself_o in_o the_o volga_n and_o east_n of_o castrom_n be_v the_o little_a town_n of_o galitz_n near_o the_o lake_n galitz_n here_o the_o grand_a tzar_n have_v a_o manufacture_n of_o salt_n jaroslaw_n jaroslaw_n jaroslaw_n fifty_o league_n north_n of_o moskow_n a_o province_n rich_a in_o corn_n cattle_n and_o honey_n the_o city_n lie_v upon_o the_o volga_n contain_v about_o forty_o thousand_o inhabitant_n strong_o fortify_v and_o of_o a_o great_a trade_n as_o have_v a_o very_a easy_a passage_n to_o archangel_n they_o make_v here_o much_o linen_n cloth_n this_o use_v former_o to_o be_v the_o title_n and_o subsistence_n of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o emperor_n family_n till_o ivan_n vasilowich_n take_v it_o from_o they_o to_o himself_o 1565._o yet_o he_o permit_v some_o of_o they_o to_o keep_v the_o title_n be_v till_o of_o late_o call_v knest_n jaroslawski_n of_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o propriety_n be_v rostow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o city_n be_v twelve_o league_n south_n of_o jeroslaw_n upon_o a_o lake_n of_o the_o same_o name_n ivan_n vasilowich_n put_v to_o death_n the_o last_o heir_n to_o this_o province_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o grand_a tzar_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o province_n be_v vglitz_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o its_o bread_n chlopigrod_n be_v a_o great_a mart_n for_o all_o the_o northern_a nation_n yet_o more_o barter_v than_o buy_v and_o sell_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o of_o the_o river_n mologa_n by_o which_o it_o communicate_v with_o weliki_n novogrod_n it_o be_v now_o ruin_v the_o name_n signify_v the_o castle_n of_o slave_n for_o they_o say_v that_o when_o their_o master_n have_v subdue_v their_o slave_n with_o their_o whip_n the_o slave_n retire_v hither_o susdal_n be_v between_o rostow_v and_o wolodomir_n susdal_n susdal_n the_o city_n be_v famous_a for_o a_o stately_a monastery_n of_o nun_n whither_o ivan_n vasilowitz_n confine_v his_o wife_n and_o it_o be_v former_o the_o metropolis_n of_o russia_n this_o province_n also_o belong_v to_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o since_o ruin_v by_o the_o tartar_n ann_n it_o have_v never_o recover_v itself_o castrom_n and_o galitz_n belong_v former_o to_o this_o government_n pereaslaw_n belong_v former_o to_o rostow_v pereaslaw_n pereaslaw_n famous_a now_o for_o its_o salt_n lake_n and_o fruitful_a soil_n at_o the_o end_n of_o harvest_n the_o grand_a tzar_n
the_o second_o for_o business_n of_o war_n the_o three_o for_o the_o demean_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o four_o for_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n the_o five_o for_o determination_n of_o civil_a cause_n among_o themselves_o the_o six_o for_o criminal_a matter_n every_o council_n have_v its_o precedent_n counsellor_n secretary_n etc._n etc._n who_o write_v all_o thing_n at_o large_a in_o roll_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n sometime_o thirty_o or_o forty_o ell_n long_o whereof_o they_o have_v vast_a quantity_n orderly_o lay_v up_o in_o their_o respective_a office_n to_o these_o also_o be_v refer_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n every_o province_n be_v assign_v to_o one_o of_o these_o to_o send_v their_o appeal_n make_v their_o relation_n receive_v order_n and_o the_o like_a every_o council_n know_v the_o province_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o the_o province_n know_v its_o own_o council_n and_o office_n where_o to_o make_v their_o application_n in_o their_o judgement_n they_o give_v sentence_n according_a to_o witness_n if_o there_o be_v any_o if_o none_o they_o give_v liberty_n for_o trial_n by_o combat_n wherein_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o appellant_n or_o the_o apellee_n to_o substitute_v another_o in_o his_o stead_n sometime_o they_o put_v they_o to_o the_o question_n or_o torment_n wherein_o they_o be_v very_o ingenious_o cruel_a sometime_o also_o to_o their_o oath_n though_o no_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o swear_v but_o if_o any_o voluntary_o offer_v it_o it_o be_v common_o accept_v and_o solemn_o perform_v in_o the_o church_n by_o kiss_v a_o cross_n but_o he_o that_o swear_v in_o this_o manner_n twice_o or_o thrice_o become_v infamous_a he_o be_v prohibit_v entrance_n into_o the_o church_n nor_o will_v person_n of_o condition_n willing_o converse_v with_o he_o for_o there_o be_v among_o they_o no_o more_o abhor_v crime_n then_o false-swearing_a they_o startle_v at_o every_o solemn_a oath_n though_o in_o their_o 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fortune_n and_o many_o of_o they_o to_o receive_v reward_n of_o former_a service_n and_o expense_n consequent_o they_o must_v oppress_v the_o people_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o will_v not_o only_o satisfy_v themselves_o but_o also_o buy_v their_o peace_n and_o impunity_n at_o their_o return_n from_o their_o employment_n thus_o much_o for_o their_o government_n emperor_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o emperor_n let_v we_o see_v what_o mean_v there_o be_v to_o maintain_v it_o the_o emperor_n revenue_n i_o mean_v which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o arise_v thus_o 1._o there_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o steward_n which_o receive_v all_o the_o emperor_n revenue_n of_o his_o inheritance_n or_o crown-land_n which_o contain_v thirty-six_a town_n with_o their_o territory_n whereof_o some_o pay_v their_o rent_n in_o money_n other_o in_o corn_n or_o other_o provision_n this_o provision_n for_o the_o emperor_n household_n be_v more_o than_o be_v spend_v and_o the_o surplus_n be_v sell_v 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sometime_o less_o
gustavus_n x._o ann_n 1655_o and_o by_o this_o present_a king_n charles_n xi_o in_o 1663._o public_o ratify_v and_o subscribe_v to_o and_o ever_o since_o by_o he_o maintain_v so_o that_o lutheranism_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v take_v deep_a root_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o clergy_n of_o sweden_n be_v have_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o reputation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o though_o the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n be_v since_o the_o reformation_n very_o much_o impair_v gustavus_n i._n annex_v as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o the_o crown_n at_o one_o time_n 7500_o farm_n and_o ecclesiastical_a live_n yet_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o their_o minister_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o abate_v their_o archbishop_n always_o perform_v the_o religious_a solemnity_n at_o the_o king_n coronation_n and_z with_o as_o many_o bishop_n as_o the_o king_n please_v to_o choose_v be_v admit_v privy-counsellor_n to_o his_o majesty_n he_o be_v reckon_v the_o chief_a person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n next_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o according_o take_v place_n of_o all_o temporal_a lord_n and_o ancient_o when_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o knight_n or_o lay-privy-counsellor_n to_o have_v only_o twelve_o and_o a_o senator_n eight_o it_o be_v order_v that_o he_o may_v have_v forty_o and_o a_o bishop_n thirty_o horse_n in_o their_o retinue_n he_o have_v under_o he_o seven_o suffragans_fw-la viz._n the_o bishop_n of_o lyncopen_n scare_n stergne_n westeras_fw-la wexio_fw-la aboa_n and_o riga_n and_o divers_a superintendent_o who_o have_v episcopal_a jurisdiction_n viz._n of_o calmare_n gottenburgh_n marienstadt_n revel_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o make_v up_o a_o ecclesiastical_a college_n call_v the_o supreme_a consistory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o the_o archbishop_n always_o preside_v the_o clergy_n of_o this_o nation_n say_v loccenius_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n use_v to_o marry_v till_o pope_n innocent_a iu_o by_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o 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of_o longitude_n and_o of_o latitude_n 58_o ten_o minute_n a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n the_o present_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n situate_v it_o be_v in_o a_o island_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n meller_n encompass_v on_o all_o side_n especial_o that_o towards_o the_o sea_n with_o high_a rugged_a rock_n call_v scheren_n which_o hinder_v the_o prospect_n of_o the_o city_n but_o very_o much_o secure_v the_o haven_n which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o of_o dangerous_a entrance_n though_o these_o rock_n be_v a_o defence_n to_o the_o town_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o they_o it_o be_v sometime_o set_v upon_o by_o a_o enemy_n unaware_o as_o it_o be_v by_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n anno_fw-la 1594._o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v found_v by_o king_n birgerus_n anno_fw-la 1261_o and_o from_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o wood_n use_v in_o the_o build_n of_o it_o call_v stockholme_n stock_n signify_v wood_n and_o 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promulgation_n of_o law_n etc._n etc._n beside_o these_o there_o be_v twelve_o senator_n or_o alderman_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n who_o have_v the_o office_n likewise_o for_o their_o life_n out_o of_o these_o four_z be_v elect_v to_o be_v assessor_n to_o the_o consul_n and_o in_o all_o case_n and_o difference_n arise_v to_o assist_v they_o in_o this_o city_n common_o reside_v a_o great_a number_n of_o foreigner_n german_n and_o finlander_n especial_o who_o as_o all_o other_o of_o the_o lutheran_n persuasion_n be_v allow_v free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o be_v not_o grant_v to_o any_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n hereabout_o soil_n soil_n as_o in_o most_o part_n of_o sweden_n be_v general_o fruitful_a afford_v store_n of_o corn_n as_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n oat_n etc._n etc._n and_o pasturage_n and_o in_o some_o place_v no_o small_a quantity_n of_o wood._n in_o the_o
appeal_n but_o only_o to_o the_o king_n who_o may_v pardon_v the_o crime_n or_o mitigate_v the_o punishment_n as_o he_o please_v under_o this_o for_o dispatch_v of_o business_n be_v two_o other_o court_n one_o for_o civil_a and_o one_o for_o criminal_a matter_n of_o inferior_a concernment_n 2._o the_o court_n marshal_n in_o which_o all_o matter_n relate_v to_o war_n be_v decide_v the_o grand_a marshal_n of_o the_o army_n be_v always_o precedent_n have_v two_o assessor_n senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o public_a officer_n all_o man_n of_o the_o sword_n with_o the_o master_n of_o the_o camp_n master_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n 3._o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o all_o case_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o here_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n preside_v with_o four_o senator_n assessor_n and_o the_o two_o secretary_n of_o state_n here_o all_o mandate_n edict_n commission_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v in_o the_o king_n name_n all_o decree_n of_o senate_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n register_v and_o in_o a_o word_n cognizance_n take_v of_o all_o complaint_n and_o case_n betwixt_o one_o subject_a and_o another_o whether_o relate_v to_o the_o church_n or_o state_n which_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o appeal_n from_o some_o inferior_a court_n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o the_o inspection_n and_o determine_v all_o business_n relate_v to_o the_o navy_n or_o sea_n affair_n here_o the_o high_a admiral_n preside_v four_o senator_n four_o vice_n admiral_n and_o several_a captain_n assessor_n 5._o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n in_o which_o all_o business_n relate_v to_o the_o king_n revenue_n or_o wherein_o the_o crown_n be_v any_o way_n concern_v be_v examine_v and_o decide_v here_o the_o grand_a treasurer_n be_v judge_n who_o have_v four_o assessor_n two_o senator_n and_o two_o nobleman_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o inferior_a tribunal_n tribunal_n inferior_a tribunal_n institute_v at_o first_o by_o gustavus_n adolphus_n in_o the_o year_n 1614_o and_o 1615_o in_o some_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 1._o at_o stockholme_n where_o the_o drotset_a preside_v with_o sixteen_o assessor_n four_o senator_n six_o knight_n and_o six_o lawyer_n 2._o at_o junecopia_n in_o gothland_n where_o the_o precedent_n be_v a_o senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n six_o noble_n and_o as_o many_o lawyer_n assessor_n 3._o at_o aboa_n in_o finland_n where_o a_o senator_n be_v precedent_n six_o noble_n and_o six_o lawyer_n assessor_n 4._o at_o dorpat_o in_o livonia_n a_o senator_n precedent_n and_o twelve_o assessor_n two_o other_o also_o be_v by_o he_o appoint_v one_o at_o wismar_n in_o pomeren_n and_o another_o at_o rugen_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o breme_n but_o all_o proceed_n there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o this_o crown_n and_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n be_v quite_o stop_v and_o the_o four_o former_a at_o present_a only_o make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o city_n of_o lesser_a note_n justice_n be_v execute_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o first_o hear_n be_v before_o a_o inferior_a magistrate_n call_v cammene_n rat_n the_o second_o before_o the_o consul_n and_o senate_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v always_o four_o in_o number_n each_o have_v his_o particular_a charge_n the_o three_o if_o the_o case_n be_v of_o importance_n before_o one_o of_o the_o supreme_a tribunal_n where_o upon_o the_o first_o hear_n the_o judge_n or_o precedent_n of_o the_o court_n be_v bind_v to_o determine_v the_o case_n or_o else_o to_o give_v under_o his_o hand_n that_o it_o be_v very_o intricate_a and_o require_v long_a time_n or_o a_o high_a court_n for_o its_o determination_n or_o else_o he_o with_o the_o twelve_o assessor_n be_v to_o be_v fine_v each_o three_o mark_n apiece_o over_o and_o above_o all_o these_o court_n kingdom_n the_o senate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o compound_v of_o they_o all_o be_v the_o senate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hold_v ancient_o only_a for_o the_o election_n of_o their_o king_n and_o consist_v of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n but_o at_o present_a make_v up_o of_o more_o member_n and_o summon_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n in_o it_o there_o be_v two_o person_n elect_v out_o of_o every_o consistory_n and_o one_o rector_n of_o a_o country_n parish_n out_o of_o every_o district_n one_o colonel_n with_o other_o lieutenant_n and_o major_n out_o of_o every_o city_n one_o consul_n one_o senator_n or_o some_o other_o principal_a citizen_n and_o out_o of_o every_o territory_n one_o inhabitant_n every_o different_a order_n of_o these_o have_v a_o distinct_a house_n to_o sit_v in_o and_o for_o every_o house_n a_o chairman_n or_o speaker_n for_o the_o nobility_n the_o grand_a marshal_n for_o the_o clergy_n the_o archbishop_n for_o the_o burgess_n of_o city_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n of_o stockholme_n or_o the_o master_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o for_o those_o of_o the_o country_n some_o one_o elect_a out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n when_o they_o have_v finish_v their_o deliberation_n several_o they_o confer_v all_o the_o house_n together_o and_o have_v agree_v upon_o a_o form_n present_v their_o resolve_n to_o the_o king_n if_o he_o be_v please_v with_o they_o and_o think_v fit_a to_o pass_v they_o into_o act_n he_o with_o the_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n subscribe_v and_o seal_v they_o the_o record_n of_o which_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o state_n a_o officer_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n put_v into_o the_o chancery_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v promulgate_v and_o then_o quit_v his_o charge_n and_o his_o staff_n the_o mark_n of_o his_o dignity_n the_o law_n use_v in_o sweden_n law_n the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o ostro_fw-la and_o westro-gothia_a be_v very_o ancient_a every_o province_n have_v former_o have_v say_v loccenius_n particular_a constitution_n by_o which_o it_o be_v govern_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n use_v to_o plead_v their_o own_o cause_n or_o to_o give_v the_o management_n of_o they_o to_o some_o of_o their_o kindred_n never_o take_v the_o assistance_n of_o any_o advocate_n or_o proctor_n contrary_a to_o their_o present_a practice_n in_o case_n dubious_a it_o be_v in_o use_n here_o as_o in_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n to_o refer_v the_o determination_n of_o they_o to_o the_o trial_n either_o of_o fire_n ordeal_o sufficient_o know_v to_o most_o man_n use_v at_o first_o in_o this_o country_n by_o olaus_n scotkonung_n about_o the_o year_n 986_o and_o quite_o abrogate_a by_o bergerus_n jerl_v about_o 300_o year_n ago_o or_o of_o scald_a water_n or_o of_o bring_v the_o suspect_a person_n in_o case_n of_o murder_n to_o the_o dead_a body_n which_o if_o upon_o his_o approach_n begin_v to_o bleed_v they_o judge_v he_o to_o be_v the_o murderer_n or_o of_o duel_n call_v wehide_n i._n e._n consecration_n this_o manner_n of_o trial_n be_v first_o allow_v say_v some_o by_o frotho_n king_n of_o denmarck_n whence_o be_v bring_v into_o sweden_n and_o for_o sometime_o prevail_v it_o be_v first_o of_o all_o by_o gustavus_n the_o great_a under_o great_a penalty_n forbid_v but_o not_o absolute_o extirpate_v till_o the_o time_n of_o this_o present_a king_n a._n 1662._o when_o its_o punishment_n be_v make_v arbitrary_a at_o present_v if_o a_o legifer_fw-la be_v to_o be_v elect_v it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o bishop_n who_o give_v notice_n thereof_o in_o the_o court_n eight_o week_n before_o the_o electionday_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o territory_n who_o return_n three_o sufficient_a person_n to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o choose_v one_o of_o they_o if_o a_o precedent_n the_o legifer_fw-la and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o district_n choose_v he_o who_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o administer_v justice_n impartial_o among_o they_o and_o can_v be_v judge_n in_o one_o only_a district_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o a_o plaintiff_n commence_v a_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n he_o with_o two_o able_a housekeeper_n go_v to_o his_o house_n and_o summons_n he_o to_o the_o court_n if_o he_o appear_v the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o court_n day_n it_o be_v well_o if_o not_o he_o lose_v the_o action_n and_o distress_n be_v make_v upon_o his_o good_n in_o case_n of_o murder_n adultery_n etc._n etc._n punishable_a by_o death_n if_o the_o guilty_a person_n fly_v bud_n kaffla_fw-mi or_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v send_v out_o after_o they_o which_o be_v to_o go_v through_o the_o whole_a precinct_n and_o to_o be_v continue_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o staff_n the_o sign_n of_o authority_n a_o woman_n convict_v of_o adultery_n by_o six_o witness_n lose_v her_o dowry_n her_o estate_n and_o if_o her_o husband_n please_v her_o life_n too_o
forty_o german_a mile_n from_o pleskow_n and_o as_o many_o from_o novogardia_n 2._o nieslot_n or_o neuschlos_n i._n e._n new_a fort_n not_o far_o from_o the_o lake_n peipus_n upon_o the_o river_n narva_n 2._o viria_n wiria_n or_o wilandia_n viria_n viria_n which_o have_v alentakia_n on_o the_o east_n harria_n on_o the_o west_n the_o finnic_a bay_n on_o the_o north_n and_o jervia_n on_o the_o south_n place_n remarkable_a in_o it_o be_v 1._o wesenberg_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n weissenaa_n which_o a._n d._n 1581._o be_v take_v by_o the_o swede_n from_o the_o muscovite_n 2._o tolsburg_n twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o wesenberg_n 3._o borcholm_n 3._o harria_n or_o harrenland_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o wicia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o viria_n and_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n with_o the_o finnic_a bay_n in_o this_o division_n be_v revalia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o liefland_n a_o little_a but_o handsome_a pleasant_a and_o well_o fortify_v city_n lie_v in_o 59_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n of_o longitude_n in_o the_o year_n 1374_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o great_a master_n of_o livonia_n in_o 1561_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o muscovite_n it_o commit_v itself_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v subject_n to_o they_o here_o be_v ancient_o a_o bishop_n see_v but_o since_o lutheranism_n spread_v itself_o into_o these_o part_n that_o title_n be_v here_o discontinue_v and_o all_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n manage_v by_o superintendent_o for_o the_o promote_a of_o learning_n and_o good_a education_n this_o city_n have_v one_o public_a gymnasium_n wherein_o professor_n and_o tutor_n be_v maintain_v to_o read_v and_o teach_v humanity_n and_o all_o the_o liberal_a arts._n the_o chief_a church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n olaus_n not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n be_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n bridget_n seat_v upon_o the_o finnic_a coast_n and_o the_o fort_n pade_n or_o badis_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n assa_n 4._o vikia_fw-la wicia_n or_o wikke_n which_o have_v in_o it_o these_o three_o place_n of_o note_n 1._o habsalia_n habsel_n lie_v upon_o the_o bothnic_a bay_n former_o viz._n in_o the_o time_n of_o frideric_n ii_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o dane_n afterward_o a._n d._n 1575._o take_v by_o the_o muscovite_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1581._o gain_v by_o john_n iii_o king_n of_o sweden_n 2._o lode_n 3._o leal_n 4._o wickel_n or_o wyck_n all_o fort_n of_o good_a strength_n and_o consideration_n 5._o jervia_n which_o lie_v landward_o almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o other_o district_v it_o contain_v wittenstein_n oberpalen_n and_o lau_n or_o lais_n place_n of_o moment_n ii_o odepoa_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o lake_n peipus_n on_o the_o north_n with_o embeck_n and_o the_o river_n fela_fw-mi and_o pernavia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o great_a bay_n of_o livonia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o lettia_n in_o it_o be_v these_o place_n of_o note_n viz._n 1._o derpat_o derbat_n dorpat_o or_o as_o the_o russes_z call_v it_o juriogoord_n a_o large_a city_n build_v most_o of_o stone_n and_o brick_n and_o secure_v by_o strong_a stonewall_n where_o be_v former_o a_o bishop_n seat_n it_o be_v heretofore_o under_o the_o tzar_n of_o muscovy_n a._n d._n 1230._o under_o the_o pole_n a._n d._n 1582._o afterward_o take_v from_o they_o by_o charles_n duke_n of_o sudermannia_n but_o by_o they_o regain_v a._n d._n 1603._o in_o the_o year_n 1625_o when_o gustavus_n adolphus_n send_v force_n into_o livonia_n under_o the_o command_n of_o jacobus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gardie_n this_o city_n be_v gain_v to_o the_o swedish_n crown_n and_o ever_o since_o remain_v as_o a_o part_n of_o its_o possession_n here_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n of_o life_n and_o the_o healthfulness_n of_o the_o air_n gustavus_n adolphus_n ann_n 1632_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o one_o john_n skytte_n baron_n in_o ouderof_o who_o have_v sometime_o be_v tutor_n to_o that_o king_n institute_v a_o university_n and_o appoint_v and_o stipend_v one_o rector_n and_o several_a professor_n for_o theology_n history_n mathematics_n etc._n etc._n 2._o warbeck_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n embeck_n 3._o kannelek_n 4._o the_o fort_n ringen_n 5._o odepoa_o a_o small_a town_n whence_o the_o whole_a district_n have_v its_o name_n 6._o nienhausen_n a_o strong_a fort_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o muscovy_n 7._o marienburg_n another_o fort_n not_o far_o from_o the_o lake_n peipus_n 8._o tarne_a a_o place_n ancient_o of_o good_a importance_n but_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o muscovite_n it_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o polander_n and_o at_o last_o by_o they_o take_v and_o when_o they_o quit_v it_o so_o demolish_v that_o though_o the_o swede_n have_v spend_v some_o charge_n in_o repair_v it_o it_o have_v not_o at_o present_a attain_v its_o ancient_a strength_n and_o splendour_n 9_o felinum_n fellin_n fifteen_o german_a mile_n from_o 10._o parnavia_n parnow_n upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n for_o all_o commodity_n corn_n especial_o first_o of_o all_o add_v to_o the_o swedish_n dominion_n by_o ericus_n fourteen_o king_n of_o sweden_n a_o 1562_o afterward_o take_v by_o the_o pole_n and_o regain_v from_o they_o an_z 1617._o 11._o sales_n or_o lemsael_n with_o some_o other_o less_o remarkable_a town_n and_o fort_n iii_o lettia_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o muscovy_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o livonian_a bay_n on_o the_o north_n with_o odepoa_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n dwina_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n be_v 1._o riga_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v lie_v in_o 48_o deg_fw-la of_o longitude_n and_o 57_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n of_o latitude_n upon_o the_o dwina_n at_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o bothnic_a bay_n it_o be_v defend_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n bulwark_n tower_n a_o extraordinary_a large_a trench_n and_o three_o row_n of_o great_a gun_n which_o be_v put_v in_o good_a order_n and_o readiness_n chief_o by_o the_o care_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n here_o be_v a_o note_a harbour_n for_o ship_n much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n from_o germany_n holland_n england_n etc._n etc._n who_o come_v hither_o in_o the_o summertime_n and_o be_v lade_v with_o hemp_n flax_n wax_n pitch_n tar_n with_o plank_n also_o and_o wood_n ready_a hew_v for_o build_v ship_n with_o skin_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o of_o bear_n elk_n fox_n etc._n etc._n and_o fur_n of_o castor_n sables_n martron_n ermine_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o city_n out_o of_o muscovy_n and_o poland_n in_o the_o wintertime_n over_o the_o ice_n and_o snow_n upon_o sledd_n and_o make_v ready_a for_o sale_n against_o the_o time_n when_o the_o merchant_n usual_o arrive_v the_o citizen_n common_o speak_v either_o swedish_n german_n curlandish_a or_o livonian_a and_o have_v their_o divine_a service_n which_o be_v reform_v according_a to_o the_o augustan_n confession_n always_o celebrate_v in_o some_o one_o of_o those_o language_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o this_o city_n be_v take_v by_o stephen_n king_n of_o poland_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o his_o successor_n sigismond_n iii_o endow_v with_o many_o notable_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o by_o he_o keep_v in_o possession_n till_o 1605_o at_o what_o time_n gustavus_n adolphus_n prince_n of_o sweden_n bring_v a_o army_n into_o livonia_n and_o after_o six_o week_n close_a siege_n have_v it_o surrender_v up_o to_o he_o since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v always_o be_v under_o the_o swedish_n power_n 2._o dunamund_n i._n e._n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o duna_n or_o dwina_n so_o call_v from_o its_o situation_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o dwina_n two_o mile_n from_o riga_n at_o its_o very_a entrance_n into_o the_o livonian_a bay_n it_o be_v a_o fort_n of_o great_a importance_n command_v the_o whole_a river_n so_o that_o without_o leave_n have_v from_o the_o governor_n here_o no_o ship_n can_v pass_v into_o or_o come_v out_o of_o the_o harbour_n of_o riga_n and_o because_o the_o dwina_n at_o this_o place_n break_v forcible_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o often_o in_o the_o spring-time_n especial_o bring_v huge_a flake_n of_o ice_n along_o with_o it_o very_o much_o alter_v the_o channel_n and_o thereby_o make_v the_o passage_n into_o the_o river_n very_o dangerous_a there_o be_v wait_v here_o a_o sort_n of_o experience_a guide_n call_v pilosen_v or_o pilot_n who_o for_o small_a wage_n conduct_v all_o stranger_n along_o the_o safe_a way_n either_o up_o to_o riga_n or_o back_o again_o into_o the_o baltic_a 3._o kakenhusen_n kockehaus_n a_o strong_a fort_n where_o be_v ancient_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o riga_n 4._o ascherad_n with_o many_o lesser_a town_n
of_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n who_o flock_n hither_o for_o justice_n in_o all_o cause_n civil_a and_o criminal_a it_o be_v former_o call_v cimmersbeg_n as_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o ancient_a cimbrian_o tacitus_n call_v it_o civitatem_fw-la parvam_fw-la but_o withal_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o glorious_a and_o strong_a hold_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o a_o terrible_a and_o warlike_a nation_n whence_o and_o when_o it_o get_v the_o name_n wiberg_n be_v not_o easy_o determine_v some_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o the_o many_o petty_a principality_n of_o the_o cimbrian_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o monarchy_n by_o wiglet_n this_o city_n lose_v its_o ancient_a name_n and_o be_v call_v after_o the_o prince_n wigburg_n corrupt_v by_o degree_n into_o wiberg_n elnot_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n canutus_n say_v it_o have_v its_o new_a name_n from_o wig_n a_o idol_n worship_v in_o this_o place_n i_o rather_o think_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o danish_a pirate_n call_v former_o wig_n or_o wikenger_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o the_o northern_a country_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v more_o than_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n can_v sustain_v for_o young_a nobleman_n to_o live_v of_o what_o they_o can_v catch_v abroad_o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n think_v robbery_n so_o these_o fancy_a piracy_n lawful_a and_o glorious_a whence_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n will_v often_o turn_v pirate_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o king_n though_o they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o dominion_n at_o land_n as_o the_o norwegian_a history_n report_v of_o st._n olaus_n the_o most_o notorious_a pirate_n mention_v by_o the_o northern_a historian_n be_v the_o jomswikinger_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n wollin_n call_v ancient_o jomsberg_n where_o they_o have_v establish_v certain_a law_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o magistrate_n and_o governor_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n cambden_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o dane_n be_v usual_o understand_v by_o the_o name_n viccingi_n in_o the_o latin_a writer_n of_o our_o english_a history_n because_o say_v he_o they_o be_v profess_v pirate_n in_o our_o learned_a king_n aelfred_n translation_n of_o bede_n ecclesiastical_a history_n pirate_n be_v call_v wicengas_n and_o wicing_n and_o mr._n cambden_n guess_v probable_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o glocestershire_n worcestershire_n etc._n etc._n be_v former_o call_v wiccii_n from_o the_o sea-robbery_n commit_v daily_o by_o they_o upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o severn_n the_o english-saxons_a name_v a_o stout_a warrior_n wiga_n skill_n in_o war_n wig-chaept_a a_o fort_n wighus_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o old_a francic_a history_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n anno_fw-la archbishop_n of_o cologne_n we_o read_v ninus_n hiz_v der_fw-mi eristi_fw-la mann_n de_fw-fr dir_fw-mi ie_fw-fr volc_n wigis_fw-la begin_v i._n e._n ninus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o make_v war_n and_o in_o willeramus_n paraphrase_n upon_o the_o canticle_n wighuis_n be_v a_o castle_n wiigfimme_v the_o art_n of_o combat_n etc._n etc._n nial_n runic_a history_n say_v gunnar_n var_fw-mi alra_fw-mi manna_n best_a viigur_n deira_fw-la sem_fw-mi de_fw-fr voru_fw-fr a_o island_n i.e._n gunnar_n be_v the_o best_a champion_n that_o live_v in_o island_n in_o his_o day_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o wiberg_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o wigton_n the_o name_n of_o several_a great_a town_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o the_o scot_n still_o retain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o old_a saxon_a word_n wig_n as_o to_o call_v soldier_n and_o pillager_n of_o the_o country_n wig_n or_o wiganeer_n there_o have_v be_v for_o some_o year_n a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o alburg_n and_o wiburg_n about_o precedency_n each_o pretend_v his_o bishopric_n the_o more_o ancient_a it_o be_v very_o hard_a if_o not_o impossible_a to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n except_o we_o date_n the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o alburg_n from_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o bishop_n palace_n to_o that_o city_n for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o wiburg_n and_o borlum_n be_v both_o found_v in_o one_o year_n by_o sueno_n esthrith_n who_o make_v heribert_n bishop_n of_o wiburg_n the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o give_v borlum_n to_o magnus_n witfield_n give_v wiburg_n the_o precedency_n but_o alburg_n be_v reckon_v the_o better_a and_o more_o honourable_a preferment_n by_o other_o danish_a writer_n from_o the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n hold_v at_o wiburg_n the_o jutlander_n can_v make_v no_o appeal_n save_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o most_o memorable_a bay_n in_o this_o diocese_n be_v sallingsundt_n virckesundt_fw-mi hualpsundt_fw-mi sebersundt_fw-mi and_o othesundt_n the_o last_o of_o which_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o who_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o jutland_n about_o the_o year_n 948_o come_v as_o far_o as_o this_o bay_n into_o which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v cast_v his_o spear_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n it_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o most_o considerable_a and_o fruitful_a part_n of_o this_o diocese_n be_v salling_n a_o peninsula_n in_o the_o limfiord_n whence_o be_v bring_v the_o best_a horse_n that_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n dominion_n the_o name_n of_o this_o province_n seem_v to_o point_v out_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a sabalingi_n who_o ptolomey_n make_v a_o people_n inhabit_v some_o part_n of_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n but_o more_o southerly_a than_o salling_n the_o chief_a river_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o wiburg_n be_v gudius_n gutalus_n or_o guddenus_n call_v by_o the_o native_n gudden_a aa_n and_o store_v with_o plenty_n of_o fish_n arhuse_n be_v a_o neat_a and_o pleasant_a seaport_n town_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n arhusen_n arhusen_n whence_o etymologist_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o aar-hus_a i._n e._n the_o house_n of_o oar_n which_o be_v a_o much_o more_o probable_a conjecture_n than_o be_v bring_v by_o pontanus_n who_o fetch_v the_o word_n arhusen_n from_o ptolomy_n harudes_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o danish_a historian_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v first_o make_v a_o bishop_n see_v about_o the_o year_n 1014._o though_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o poppo_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n its_o original_n must_v be_v fetch_v as_o high_a as_o the_o year_n 992._o the_o cathedral_n at_o arhuse_n be_v a_o neat_a piece_n of_o architecture_n adorn_v with_o several_a rich_a monument_n of_o bishop_n noblemen_z etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n palace_n have_v lie_v many_o year_n in_o its_o ruin_n which_o still_o retain_v mark_n of_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n and_o grandeur_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o jutland_n and_o furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n that_o the_o country_n afford_v at_o a_o very_a reasonable_a rate_n and_o what_o foreign_a commodity_n either_o the_o need_n or_o luxury_n of_o its_o citizen_n call_v for_o be_v bring_v daily_o in_o by_o the_o mariner_n in_o this_o diocese_n there_o be_v thirty_o one_o judicature_n seven_o city_n three_o hundred_o and_o four_o parish_n and_o five_o fort_n the_o strong_a of_o which_o be_v schanderborch_n or_o schonderborch_n i.e._n the_o neat_a castle_n seat_v on_o the_o gudden_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o note_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o arhusen_n be_v 1._o horsen_a on_o the_o south_n of_o arhusen_n 2._o randruse_v a_o place_n famous_a for_o the_o best_a salmon_n in_o jutland_n 3._o ebeltod_a on_o the_o baltic_a coast_n a_o town_n of_o considerable_a trade_n the_o bishopric_n of_o ripen_v ripen_v ripen_v border_v on_o the_o southern_a jutland_n contain_v in_o it_o seven_o city_n two_o hundred_o eighty_o two_o parish_n ten_o castle_n and_o a_o hundred_o nobleman_n house_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o clear_a and_o sweet_a river_n nipsaa_n which_o part_v itself_o into_o three_o stream_n divide_v the_o town_n into_o as_o many_o part_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o city_n arm_n which_o be_v three_o lion_n here_o about_o ptolemy_n seem_v to_o place_v his_o cimbros_n phundusios_fw-gr that_o this_o city_n shall_v have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n ripa_n upon_o its_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n be_v no_o great_a wonder_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o whilst_o the_o native_n of_o these_o part_n busy_v themselves_o chief_o in_o fortify_v and_o people_n their_o great_a ciity_n it_o be_v ordinary_a for_o the_o german_n roman_n and_o other_o foreigner_n to_o give_v name_n to_o small_a village_n upon_o the_o seacoast_n which_o after_o a_o revolution_n of_o some_o year_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o brisk_a sea-trade_n grow_v bulky_a and_o be_v often_o advance_v into_o large_a corporation_n the_o cathedral_n be_v a_o stately_a fabric_n of_o hew_a stone_n beautify_v with_o a_o tower_n of_o a_o incredible_a height_n which_o
take_v sleswic_n destroy_v the_o church_n root_a out_o christianity_n and_o replant_n paganism_n this_o relapse_n be_v sufficient_o confirm_v by_o the_o many_o runic_a monument_n find_v daily_o in_o and_o about_o this_o city_n who_o inscription_n show_v they_o to_o be_v heathenish_a relic_n though_o of_o too_o late_a a_o date_n to_o have_v be_v erect_v before_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o christianity_n in_o these_o part_n but_o the_o slavonian_n keep_v not_o long_a foot_n here_o for_o within_o a_o short_a while_n the_o dane_n weary_a of_o the_o tyranny_n and_o idolaty_n of_o stranger_n force_v they_o to_o quit_v their_o conquet_n and_o retire_v whereupon_o paganism_n be_v once_o more_o root_v out_o christianity_n reestablisht_v and_o the_o cathedral_n rebuilt_a soon_o after_o this_o the_o angle_n that_o maintain_v a_o trade_n in_o sleswic_n build_v the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n near_o the_o marketplace_n with_o the_o adjoin_a hospital_n the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswic_n be_v first_o give_v by_o christopher_n king_n of_o denmark_n about_o the_o year_n 1253_o by_o way_n of_o pension_n to_o the_o child_n of_o king_n abel_n upon_o condition_n the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n and_o some_o other_o petit_fw-fr prince_n of_o vandalia_n will_v engage_v they_o shall_v always_o acknowledge_v a_o dependence_n upon_o and_o never_o pretend_v any_o title_n to_o the_o danish_a crown_n after_o a_o revolution_n of_o some_o year_n it_o become_v the_o inheritance_n of_o christiern_n of_o oldenburg_n king_n of_o denmark_n who_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o danish_a realm_n a_o part_n of_o which_o it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o assign_v indeed_o it_o have_v be_v often_o as_o a_o portion_n to_o some_o of_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o never_o quit_v its_o dependence_n upon_o the_o crown_n this_o city_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o record_n be_v first_o make_v a_o bishop_n see_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o who_o upon_o his_o conquest_n of_o jutland_n first_o send_v minister_n hither_o to_o instruct_v the_o ignorant_a heathen_n in_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o afterward_o set_v a_o bishop_n over_o the_o new_a convert_v who_o the_o record_n call_v mark._n upon_o the_o south_n of_o sleswic_n lie_v ekelfort_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v so_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o squirrel_n in_o the_o adjoin_a wood_n as_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o town_n still_o show_v it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a trade_n and_o one_o of_o the_o safe_a part_n in_o the_o baltic_a shore_n flensburch_n take_v its_o name_n from_o flen_a a_o small_a bay_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v mhy_a in_o his_o accurate_a history_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n speak_v of_o henry_n duke_n of_o sleswic_n who_o die_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o this_o city_n a._n d._n 1427_o say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v vlensburg_n not_o flensburg_n from_o vlens_n which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n signify_v the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n some_o fetch_v its_o name_n from_o one_o fleno_fw-it a_o danish_a nobleman_n who_o have_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o fish_n trade_n in_o this_o place_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o low_a and_o pleasant_a valley_n begird_v with_o several_a hill_n of_o great_a height_n it_o consist_v chief_o of_o one_o continue_a street_n of_o magnificent_a and_o noble_a building_n the_o length_n of_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v near_o two_o english_a mile_n all_o along_o this_o street_n the_o ship_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o a_o port_n so_o commodious_a that_o the_o citizen_n can_v lade_v and_o unlade_v their_o vessel_n at_o their_o door_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o suburb_n stand_v the_o castle_n which_o easy_o command_v the_o town_n and_o haven_n betwixt_o this_o city_n and_o sleswic_n be_v the_o undoubted_a seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a angle_n the_o ancestor_n and_o first_o founder_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n in_o britain_n which_o be_v not_o only_o prove_v by_o the_o assertion_n of_o our_o famous_a historian_n ethelwerd_v quote_v before_o but_o from_o a_o small_a village_n in_o this_o tract_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v anglen_n ptolomey_n indeed_o and_o tacitus_n place_n the_o ancient_a angli_fw-la furrh_a southward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o elb_n and_o they_o be_v doubtless_o a_o more_o populous_a nation_n than_o can_v reasonable_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v confine_v to_o so_o narrow_a a_o piece_n of_o ground_n as_o at_o this_o day_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o anglen_n in_o the_o map_n of_o our_o modern_a geographer_n for_o we_o can_v otherwise_o conceive_v they_o shall_v so_o far_o overpower_v the_o saxon_n and_o jute_n who_o come_v with_o they_o into_o britain_n as_o to_o call_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o our_o land_n after_o their_o own_o name_n without_o any_o notice_n take_v of_o their_o ally_n hadersleve_fw-fr seven_o german_a mile_n distant_a from_o flensburg_n northward_o hadersleve_fw-fr hadersleve_fw-fr be_v first_o make_v a_o city_n and_o have_v its_o charter_n confirm_v by_o waldemar_n duke_n of_o jutland_n about_o the_o year_n 1292._o it_o be_v former_o defend_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o overlook_v the_o town_n this_o john_n earl_n of_o holstein_n pull_v down_o and_o instead_o thereof_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o new_a one_o call_v from_o he_o hansburg_n or_o john's-castle_n for_o hans_n in_o the_o high_a dutch_a and_o danish_a tongue_n be_v the_o same_o with_o john_n which_o be_v finish_v by_o king_n frideric_n the_o second_o the_o most_o of_o the_o street_n in_o hadersleve_n be_v of_o a_o good_a breadth_n and_o very_o uniform_a in_o the_o great_a church_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o stately_a monument_n erect_v by_o king_n eric_n the_o eight_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o rombold_n duke_n of_o silesia_n who_o be_v send_v ambassador_n hither_o from_o the_o emperor_n 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a_o oath_n take_v in_o norway_n and_o iseland_n we_o read_v hialpi_n mire_n svo_fw-la friar_n og_z niordur_n og_z hin_n all_o matke_v as_o i.e._n so_o help_v i_o friar_n and_o niordur_n a_o norwegian_a king_n deify_v for_o his_o noble_a exploit_n and_o the_o almighty_a asian_a i.e._n woden_n from_o he_o the_o iselander_n call_v the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o week_n odensdagur_n and_o we_o wendesday_n the_o nobility_n of_o the_o ancient_a people_n of_o the_o north_n be_v wonderful_o ambitious_a of_o fetch_v their_o pedigree_n down_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n from_o this_o patriarch_n and_o god_n of_o the_o northern_a nation_n hence_o possible_o it_o come_v that_o in_o some_o copy_n of_o our_o anglo-saxonic_a chronicle_n the_o genealogy_n of_o our_o english_a king_n cerdic_n with_o several_a other_o be_v run_v up_o to_o one_o who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o son_n of_o woden_n and_o there_o the_o pedigree_n break_v of_o as_o if_o in_o so_o do_v they_o 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judicature_n judicature_n where_o former_o stand_v a_o high_a flame_a mountain_n which_o by_o degree_n burn_v away_o this_o plain_a say_v he_o be_v encompass_v with_o huge_a rock_n which_o make_v it_o inaccessible_a except_v only_o in_o one_o place_n and_o there_o too_o you_o have_v room_n for_o no_o more_o than_o one_o passenger_n at_o once_o from_o the_o top_n of_o two_o of_o these_o rock_n fall_v down_o two_o large_a river_n which_o with_o a_o terrible_a noise_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o a_o whirl-pool_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o plain_a hither_o yearly_o upon_o the_o twenty-ninth_a day_n of_o june_n repair_v all_o such_o as_o have_v any_o suit_n at_o law_n or_o other_o controversy_n to_o be_v determine_v at_o the_o passage_n stand_v a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n who_o admit_v all_o in_o that_o desire_n the_o favour_n but_o suffer_v none_o to_o go_v out_o without_o a_o pass_n from_o the_o governor_n as_o soon_o as_o all_o who_o have_v any_o business_n be_v come_v in_o the_o governor_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o isle_n read_v his_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n that_o do_v he_o give_v his_o charge_n insist_v much_o upon_o the_o good_a will_n and_o kindness_n which_o the_o king_n his_o master_n and_o himself_o bear_v the_o iselander_n and_o advise_v they_o all_o to_o administer_v justice_n without_o respect_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n whatever_o after_o this_o he_o return_v to_o his_o tent_n where_o in_o a_o godly_a sermon_n preach_v to_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o assembly_n the_o necessity_n of_o punish_v offender_n and_o vindicate_v the_o injure_a be_v declare_v as_o soon_o as_o sermon_n be_v end_v the_o twelve_o choose_a justice_n who_o they_o call_v lochmader_n i.e._n man_n of_o the_o law_n sit_v down_o on_o the_o ground_n with_o each_o a_o book_n of_o the_o iselandic_n law_n in_o his_o hand_n after_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n have_v both_o give_v in_o what_o they_o have_v to_o say_v they_o all_o arise_v and_o every_o man_n examine_v private_o the_o verdict_n of_o his_o book_n in_o the_o case_n propose_v return_v they_o consult_v awhile_o of_o the_o sentence_n and_o then_o unanimous_o pronounce_v it_o if_o any_o considerable_a doubt_n arise_v among_o they_o which_o they_o themselves_o can_v easy_o solve_v they_o consult_v the_o lieutenant_n but_o will_v not_o give_v he_o authority_n or_o leave_n to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n by_o pronounce_v of_o sentence_n these_o twelve_o juryman_n of_o who_o one_o always_o be_v foreman_n have_v great_a respect_n show_v they_o as_o long_o as_o these_o assize_n last_o they_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v all_o civil_a cause_n and_o to_o pronounce_v condemnation_n as_o they_o think_v convenient_a against_o all_o criminal_n those_o that_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v as_o adulterer_n murderer_n and_o notorious_a thief_n be_v behead_v but_o small_a misdemeanour_n be_v mark_v in_o the_o forehead_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n this_o
his_o son_n charles_n succeed_v mathias_n in_o all_o his_o title_n and_o dominion_n the_o bohemian_o fear_v he_o may_v prove_v as_o severe_a a_o persecutor_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o that_o kingdom_n as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o king_n but_o immediate_o upon_o his_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n proffer_v the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n to_o frideric_n v._o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n who_o accept_v their_o kindness_n which_o so_o high_o enrage_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o resolve_v to_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n whole_o to_o ruin_n and_o overthrow_v the_o protestant_a party_n whereupon_o ensue_v that_o bloody_a german_a war_n of_o almost_o thirty_o year_n continuance_n which_o be_v at_o last_o happy_o conclude_v by_o the_o westphalian_a treaty_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o after_o a_o troublesome_a reign_n of_o seventeen_o year_n spend_v in_o a_o continual_a civil_a war_n which_o have_v ruin_v and_o lay_v waste_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o die_v at_o vienna_n leave_v his_o distract_a empire_n to_o his_o son_n 1637._o ferdinand_n iii_o who_o the_o year_n before_o his_o father_n death_n be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n which_o his_o father_n have_v begin_v with_o variety_n of_o success_n he_o obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o protestant_a party_n at_o ratisbon_n and_o break_v the_o vast_a power_n of_o the_o swede_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o norlingen_n but_o afterward_o be_v forsake_v by_o most_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v force_v to_o think_v of_o procure_v a_o peace_n by_o fair_a mean_n and_o treaty_n according_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o other_o prince_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v seal_v at_o munster_n and_o osnaburg_n the_o popish_a agent_n keep_v their_o residence_n at_o the_o former_a of_o these_o city_n and_o the_o protestant_n in_o the_o latter_a a._n d._n 1648._o in_o the_o year_n 1653_o ferdinand_n iv_o this_o emperor_n elder_a son_n be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o augsburg_n by_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o elector_n and_o within_o a_o month_n after_o solemn_o crown_v at_o ratisbon_n but_o die_v within_o a_o year_n after_o his_o coronation_n he_o never_o live_v to_o inherit_v the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n who_o survive_v till_o the_o three_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1657._o 1658._o leopold_n the_o present_a emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n iii_o be_v elect_v on_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o july_n after_o a_o vacancy_n of_o fifteen_o month_n into_o his_o father_n throne_n and_o crown_v at_o francfurt_n the_o twentysecond_a day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n he_o be_v a_o mild_a peaceful_a and_o religious_a prince_n a_o great_a lover_n and_o encourager_n of_o learning_n and_o more_o conversant_a in_o the_o study_n of_o book_n than_o arms._n whether_o his_o young_a son_n now_o live_v who_o be_v not_o yet_o full_a three_o year_n old_a will_v be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o the_o grow_a interest_n of_o the_o french_a king_n may_v engage_v a_o party_n strong_a enough_o for_o the_o dauphin_n be_v a_o question_n that_o time_n only_o can_v resolve_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o german_a emperor_n though_o the_o word_n imperator_fw-la and_o rex_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n yet_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o nation_n have_v for_o many_o year_n distinguish_v between_o a_o emperor_n and_o a_o king_n and_o give_v the_o former_a the_o preeminence_n all_o the_o european_a monarch_n that_o write_v themselves_o king_n do_v willing_o and_o ready_o give_v place_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o ambassador_n in_o foreign_a court_n be_v always_o first_o admit_v to_o audience_n david_n vngnade_n the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n ambassador_n at_o the_o court_n of_o constantinople_n have_v design_v to_o take_v formal_a leave_n of_o the_o sultan_n be_v admit_v to_o audience_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o observe_v the_o most_o honourable_a place_n in_o the_o presence-chamber_n take_v up_o by_o the_o persian_a ambassador_n and_o not_o like_a to_o be_v resign_v he_o fling_v away_o and_o have_v leave_v the_o sultan_n and_o court_n in_o a_o huff_n if_o the_o persian_a have_v not_o which_o he_o afterward_o be_v force_v to_o do_v give_v he_o the_o place_n and_o seat_v himself_o below_o he_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o from_o julius_n caesar_n the_o roman_a emperor_n get_v the_o name_n of_o caesares_fw-la and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o after_o octavian_n get_v the_o trick_n of_o surname_v himself_o augustus_n in_o germany_n the_o emperor_n be_v to_o this_o day_n style_v der_n keyser_n or_o caesar_n and_o he_o always_o write_v himself_o zur_a aller_fw-fr zeit_n mehrer_n des_fw-fr reich_n which_o the_o german_n make_v to_o signify_v the_o same_o with_o semper_fw-la augustus_n further_o it_o be_v the_o general_o receive_v opinion_n among_o the_o commonalty_n and_o the_o tradition_n be_v stiff_o assert_v and_o maintain_v by_o many_o of_o their_o most_o famous_a writer_n that_o the_o german_a empire_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n ancient_o pretend_v to_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o call_v their_o emperor_n der_n romischer_n kayser_n that_o be_v the_o roman_a cesar_n and_o the_o german_a empire_n das_n heilige_v romische_n reich_n that_o be_v the_o holy_a roman_a empire_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o stay_v to_o inquire_v after_o the_o large_a extent_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a empire_n or_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o their_o emperor_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o know_v that_o petronius_n verse_n orbem_fw-la jam_fw-la totum_fw-la victor_n romanus_n habebat_fw-la be_v only_o a_o hyperbolical_a rant_v and_o when_o st._n luke_n tell_v sus_fw-la there_o go_v out_o a_o decree_n from_o cesar_n augustus_n that_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v tax_v he_o mean_v no_o more_o by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o the_o several_a province_n and_o territory_n of_o which_o the_o roman_n have_v then_o make_v themselves_o master_n so_o that_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v which_o we_o shall_v find_v but_o little_a reason_n to_o do_v that_o the_o whole_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a caesar_n descend_v upon_o the_o german_a emperor_n it_o will_v not_o thence_o follow_v what_o some_o of_o the_o high_a dutch_a writer_n endeavour_v to_o make_v out_o that_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n to_o go_v no_o further_o aught_o to_o pay_v some_o homage_n or_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n but_o we_o can_v indeed_o allow_v they_o so_o much_o as_o this_o that_o the_o german_a emperor_n have_v any_o right_a or_o title_n to_o the_o ancient_a roman_a empire_n the_o original_n of_o this_o conceit_n spring_v hence_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n 800_o come_v to_o rome_n upon_o some_o religious_a account_n or_o other_o and_o not_o to_o lay_v claim_n to_o that_o city_n be_v unexpected_o salute_v by_o pope_n leo_n iii_o and_o the_o citizen_n by_o the_o title_n of_o romanorum_fw-la imperator_fw-la augustus_n but_o what_o a_o sorry_a kind_n of_o empire_n the_o roman_n can_v then_o pretend_v to_o be_v well_o know_v the_o western_a part_n of_o their_o ancient_a empire_n germany_n and_o france_n be_v already_o in_o charles_n possession_n and_o the_o sovereignty_n which_o that_o city_n once_o challenge_v in_o spain_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n be_v quite_o lose_v nay_o in_o italy_n itself_o the_o pope_n and_o citizen_n of_o rome_n have_v nothing_o leave_v to_o dispose_v of_o except_o that_o city_n and_o some_o few_o small_a town_n which_o this_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o his_o father_n have_v take_v from_o the_o lombard_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n whence_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o charles_n the_o great_a get_v little_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a title_n at_o rome_n and_o that_o some_o other_o consideration_n as_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n beyond_o the_o narrow_a compass_n of_o any_o european_a kingdom_n have_v move_v all_o the_o western_a monarch_n to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o emperor_n beside_o the_o crafty_a bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v always_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o diminish_v the_o emperor_n power_n and_o grandeur_n lest_o it_o shall_v eclipse_v their_o own_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o authority_n which_o the_o emperor_n do_v still_o retain_v be_v scarce_o sufficient_a to_o secure_v they_o from_o contempt_n and_o the_o imperial_a crown_n bring_v little_o more_o dominion_n along_o with_o it_o though_o much_o more_o honourable_a then_o that_o of_o a_o inferior_a monarch_n it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a prerogative_n of_o every_o great_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n to_o confer_v title_n of_o honour_n as_o duke_n
present_a religious_a emperor_n into_o a_o compliance_n with_o whatever_o they_o buzz_v into_o his_o ear_n how_o the_o emperor_n lose_v the_o power_n of_o investiture_n etc._n etc._n we_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o all_o proclamation_n patent_n decree_n etc._n etc._n the_o title_n of_o their_o present_a emperor_n run_v as_o follow_v leopold_n i._o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n emperor_n kayser_n of_o the_o roman_n always_o augustus_n mehrer_n des_fw-fr reichs_n etc._n etc._n king_n of_o germany_n hungary_n bohemia_n dalmatia_n croatia_n slavonia_n bulgaria_n bosnia_n servia_n and_o rescia_n archduke_n of_o austria_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n brabant_n styria_n carinthia_n carniola_n luxemburg_n wittenberg_n together_o with_o the_o high_a and_o low_a silesia_n marquis_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n burgaw_n moravia_n with_o the_o high_a and_o far_o lusace_n earl_n of_o habsburg_n tyrole_n ferrete_n kiburg_n goritia_n etc._n etc._n landtgrave_n of_o alsace_n lord_n of_o windischamrck_n portnaw_n and_o salin_n for_o what_o more_o peculiar_o relate_v to_o the_o emperor_n as_o archduke_n of_o austria_n we_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o description_n of_o that_o country_n where_o he_o may_v also_o expect_v a_o account_n of_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o emperor_n court_n retinue_n servant_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o election_n and_o coronation_n of_o the_o german_a emperor_n the_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n next_o to_o the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v the_o eight_o elector_n viz._n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n trier_n colen_n who_o be_v also_o arch-chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o first_o in_o germany_n the_o second_o in_o france_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n and_o the_o three_o in_o italy_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n cupbearer_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n great_a steward_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n grand_a marshal_n or_o constable_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n great_a chamberlain_n and_o lasty_a the_o prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n chief_a treasurer_n of_o the_o empire_n these_o eight_o for_o so_o many_o they_o have_v be_v since_o the_o westphalian_a treaty_n though_o heretofore_o only_o seven_o have_v right_o and_o authority_n to_o elect_a the_o emperor_n and_o also_o to_o depose_v he_o when_o by_o his_o enormous_a crime_n or_o unmanly_a idleness_n he_o neglect_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n thus_o they_o serve_v wenceslaus_n though_o advance_v to_o the_o imperial_a throne_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o four_o who_o have_v deserve_v far_o better_a thing_n at_o their_o hand_n for_o compose_v the_o aurea_n bulla_n of_o which_o more_o hereaster_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n have_v several_a time_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o remind_v such_o emperor_n as_o have_v not_o suit_v with_o his_o humour_n of_o this_o grand_a power_n of_o the_o elector_n and_o to_o threaten_v they_o with_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o alter_v their_o course_n at_o what_o time_n the_o power_n of_o choose_v the_o emperor_n be_v first_o commit_v to_o those_o prince_n who_o to_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o elector_n be_v not_o easy_o determine_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o charles_n the_o great_a transmit_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n to_o his_o posterity_n by_o way_n of_o succession_n and_o the_o same_o right_o continue_v for_o some_o age_n in_o his_o family_n until_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n fall_v far_o short_a of_o this_o incomparable_a emperor_n be_v think_v unfit_a to_o govern._n whereupon_o the_o empire_n be_v offer_v to_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n give_v to_o conrade_n duke_n of_o franconia_n after_o his_o death_n henry_n duke_n otho_n son_n be_v elect_v emperor_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o be_v succeed_v afterward_o by_o his_o son_n otho_n i._n who_o obtain_v the_o crown_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n this_o way_n of_o succession_n from_o father_n to_o son_n be_v observe_v till_o henry_n iu._n who_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n when_o he_o be_v a_o child_n and_o manage_v it_o very_o ill_a when_o he_o be_v of_o year_n to_o have_v govern_v better_a be_v contemn_v and_o slight_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o take_v this_o opportunity_n of_o magnify_v his_o own_o authority_n in_o the_o german_a empire_n excommunicate_v he_o and_o declare_v he_o unfit_a to_o sway_v the_o imperial_a sceptre_n order_v he_o to_o be_v depose_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n before_o that_o time_n never_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o empire_n whereupon_o the_o rebel_n prince_n think_v themselves_o absolve_v from_o their_o allegiance_n elect_v rudolph_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n into_o the_o emperor_n henry_n place_n and_o make_v a_o law_n that_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n shall_v be_v therein_o abolish_v and_o the_o power_n of_o choose_v emperor_n commit_v to_o the_o people_n what_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n follow_v upon_o this_o decree_n the_o german_a history_n will_v sufficient_o inform_v we_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o less_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o rabble_n of_o elector_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o late_a gain_v right_a and_o privilege_n of_o choose_v emperor_n the_o whole_a power_n be_v usurp_v by_o a_o few_o of_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o the_o imperial_a court_n from_o the_o year_n 1250_o till_o 1500_o it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o all_o historian_n that_o the_o emperor_n otho_n iii_o and_o pope_n gregory_n v._o reduce_v the_o number_n of_o elector_n to_o seven_o only_o in_o this_o the_o author_n of_o those_o time_n can_v agree_v whether_o the_o emperor_n or_o pope_n have_v the_o great_a authority_n in_o settle_v the_o affair_n but_o this_o opinion_n have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v strong_o oppose_v by_o most_o learned_a writer_n and_o it_o be_v high_o probable_a that_o more_o than_o seven_o have_v voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o emperor_n until_o the_o time_n of_o frideric_n ii_o for_o otho_n frisingensis_n assure_v we_o that_o henry_n ii_o be_v choose_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o after_o his_o death_n conrade_n duke_n of_o franconia_n be_v advance_v into_o his_o place_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o same_o elector_n henry_n iii_o conrad_n son_n be_v likewise_o elect_v though_o we_o be_v not_o tell_v by_o who_o the_o abbot_n of_o vrsperg_n tell_v we_o that_o henry_n iv_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o germany_n that_o henry_n v._o be_v choose_v by_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n that_o lotharius_n ii_o be_v make_v emperor_n by_o two_o archbishop_n eight_o bishop_n with_o several_a abbot_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o imperial_a court_n that_o conrade_n iii_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o throne_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n not_o be_v call_v to_o the_o election_n and_o the_o see_v of_o mentz_n be_v then_o vacant_a that_o frideric_n barbarossa_n be_v choose_v by_o all_o the_o german_a prince_n that_o philip_n be_v elect_v emperor_n by_o the_o suevian_o bavarian_o and_o saxon_n that_o otho_n iv_o have_v the_o sceptre_n from_o the_o citizen_n of_o colen_n strasburg_n and_o some_o other_o imperial_a city_n this_o otho_n be_v afterward_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o frideric_n king_n of_o sicily_n elect_v into_o his_o room_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o bohemia_n the_o landtgrave_n of_o thuringen_n and_o several_a other_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n hitherto_o we_o see_v the_o emperor_n be_v not_o choose_v by_o any_o set_a number_n of_o elector_n though_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o those_o prince_n who_o have_v now_o get_v the_o sole_a power_n into_o their_o hand_n have_v even_o in_o those_o time_n the_o great_a share_n of_o authority_n in_o all_o election_n as_o be_v the_o most_o potent_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o when_o after_o the_o death_n of_o frideric_n ii_o no_o man_n for_o many_o year_n take_v care_n of_o the_o supreme_a government_n in_o this_o deplorable_a condition_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n seven_o of_o the_o chief_a prince_n by_o take_v upon_o they_o as_o be_v probable_a the_o management_n of_o all_o public_a affair_n lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v to_o they_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o aurea_n bulla_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o number_n of_o elector_n be_v reduce_v to_o seven_n be_v this_o because_o that_o if_o in_o any_o election_n six_o of_o the_o voice_n chance_v to_o be_v equal_o divide_v the_o seven_o elector_n may_v cast_v the_o balance_n to_o that_o side_n where_o
neighbour_n prevail_v whether_o the_o earl_n of_o schawenburg_n have_v not_o former_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n over_o this_o city_n be_v a_o point_n which_o to_o this_o day_n the_o hamburger_n do_v not_o care_v to_o dispute_v crantzius_n chytraeus_n and_o other_o historian_n can_v inform_v we_o that_o woldemar_n duke_n of_o sleswic_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o brother_n canutus_n vi_o king_n of_o denmark_n take_v hamburg_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n iu._n which_o city_n when_o himself_n be_v afterward_o advance_v to_o the_o danish_a throne_n he_o settle_v upon_o albrecht_n earl_n of_o orlemund_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o but_o the_o same_o albrecht_n as_o chytraeus_n report_v sell_v his_o whole_a right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o citizen_n for_o fifteen_o hundred_o mark_n of_o good_a silver_n and_o so_o make_v the_o city_n a_o free_a and_o independent_a state_n of_o itself_o afterward_o adolph_n iv_o earl_n of_o holstein_n confirm_v the_o say_v liberty_n and_o privilege_n to_o this_o city_n which_o example_n of_o his_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o successor_n down_o to_o adolph_n fourteen_o and_z last_z earl_n of_o holstein_n and_o schawenburg_n of_o that_o family_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1459._o upon_o his_o death_n the_o province_n of_o holstein_n subject_v themselves_o by_o a_o formal_a capitulation_n to_o christian_n i._o king_n of_o denmark_n who_o they_o free_o elect_v their_o prince_n and_o pay_v he_o homage_n under_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o holstein_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o citizen_n of_o hamburg_n enter_v into_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o say_a king_n promise_v that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n shall_v continue_v their_o privilege_n to_o they_o which_o king_n christian_n upon_o the_o sign_v of_o this_o compact_n confirm_v to_o they_o they_o will_v always_o be_v ready_a to_o maintain_v the_o like_a friendship_n and_o correspondence_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o themselves_o as_o have_v be_v former_o preserve_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o schawenburg_n to_o these_o condition_n the_o king_n assent_v without_o demand_v any_o manner_n of_o homage_n or_o token_n of_o subjection_n however_o his_o successor_n have_v always_o have_v a_o itch_a desire_n to_o get_v hamburg_n whole_o into_o their_o own_o clutch_n and_o therefore_o have_v endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v imaginable_a to_o persuade_v the_o citizen_n to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o crown_n but_o all_o their_o artifices_fw-la have_v hitherto_o prove_v unsuccessful_a and_o every_o one_o of_o their_o treaty_n and_o capitulation_n bring_v to_o a_o end_n salvo_n jure_fw-la caesaris_fw-la &_o imperii_fw-la &_o salvis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la ab_fw-la imperiali_fw-la culmine_fw-la obtentis_fw-la in_o a_o diet_n hold_v at_o augsburg_n in_o the_o year_n 1510_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n i._o together_o with_o the_o 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be_v utter_o overthrow_v and_o enslave_v if_o both_o those_o king_n shall_v conspire_v to_o ruin_v they_o but_o when_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n endeavour_n to_o annoy_v and_o incommode_v that_o city_n by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o fort_n at_o gluckstadt_n which_o command_v the_o river_n elb_n and_o can_v easy_o stop_v the_o merchant_n ship_n which_o sail_v that_o way_n the_o swedish_n garrison_n at_o stade_n oppose_v he_o and_o protect_v the_o merchant_n from_o the_o mischief_n design_v they_o another_o grand_a bulwark_n of_o this_o great_a city_n consist_v in_o the_o prodigious_a riches_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n which_o be_v reckon_v by_o some_o so_o inexhaustible_a that_o shall_v both_o the_o northern_a king_n join_v their_o force_n the_o senate_n of_o hamburg_n will_v be_v able_a to_o oppose_v they_o and_o to_o preserve_v their_o own_o liberty_n by_o the_o expense_n of_o their_o treasure_n hamburg_n be_v ten_o good_a german_a or_o betwixt_o forty_o and_o fifty_o english_a 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there_o be_v a_o
vast_a number_n of_o man_n employ_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o town_n this_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o best_a taste_v liquor_n which_o the_o german_a nation_n afford_v and_o be_v ordinary_o export_v into_o most_o of_o the_o neighbour_a town_n and_o village_n the_o boar_n in_o holstein_n be_v so_o great_a admirer_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o drink_n that_o some_o whole_a village_n be_v full_o persuade_v it_o will_v be_v present_a death_n to_o change_v their_o liquor_n at_o lubec_n it_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o choice_a commodity_n which_o their_o city_n have_v from_o hamburg_n and_o indeed_o the_o german_n have_v general_o so_o good_a a_o opinion_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o bring_v as_o far_o as_o francfurt_n upon_o the_o main_a and_o there_o sell_v at_o a_o high_a rate_n than_o their_o best_a rhenish_a wine_n beside_o the_o hamburger_n have_v good_a store_n of_o all_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o furnish_n out_o a_o good_a and_o commendable_a table_n the_o hollander_n have_v teach_v they_o to_o stock_n their_o garden_n which_o lie_v without_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n and_o potherb_n with_o these_o and_o all_o sort_n of_o freshwater_n and_o sea-fish_n their_o market_n be_v daily_o store_v from_o morning_n till_o night_n it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o inform_v the_o reader_n that_o few_o or_o not_o place_n in_o europe_n have_v great_a opportunity_n of_o provide_v themselves_o with_o the_o choice_a commodity_n of_o foreign_a country_n than_o the_o citizen_n of_o hamburg_n since_o every_o man_n know_v what_o swarm_v of_o merchant_n ship_n from_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o know_a world_n daily_a resort_n to_o this_o city_n this_o be_v the_o great_a i_o may_v say_v only_o mart-town_n in_o germany_n which_o furnish_v the_o other_o city_n and_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o the_o rich_a merchandise_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n the_o haven_n be_v so_o commodious_a haven_n haven_n and_o the_o river_n even_o up_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o that_o depth_n that_o the_o large_a merchantman_n that_o trade_n on_o the_o main_a ocean_n may_v with_o great_a ease_n be_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o town_n except_v only_o some_o few_o of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a bulk_n and_o carriage_n which_o be_v force_v to_o strike_v anchor_n at_o the_o new_a mill_n about_o four_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o town_n and_o there_o to_o unlade_v their_o cargo_n into_o small_a vessel_n notwithstanding_o the_o many_o heavy_a burden_n which_o be_v continual_o bring_v up_o the_o river_n to_o this_o town_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o elb_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v eighteen_o dutch_a or_o seventy-two_a english_a mile_n distant_a from_o hamburg_n and_o yet_o the_o tide_n come_v ordinary_o sixteen_o english_a mile_n beyond_o the_o town_n as_o high_a as_o the_o common_a ford_n betwixt_o this_o city_n and_o lunenburg_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o flood_n up_o the_o river_n elb_n 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determine_v all_o cause_n in_o a_o public_a and_o stately_a hall_n build_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o company_n they_o be_v also_o permit_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n whilst_o man_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o confession_n be_v force_v to_o go_v as_o far_o as_o altenaw_n to_o say_v mass_n or_o hear_v a_o sermon_n the_o chief_a church_n in_o hamburg_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n it_o be_v former_o a_o cathedral_n church_n church_n as_o long_o as_o the_o town_n continue_v a_o archbishopric_n and_o there_o be_v still_o keep_v a_o kind_n of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n who_o keep_v here_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n from_o which_o a_o appeal_n lie_v only_o to_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n at_o spire_n in_o this_o church_n which_o some_o say_v be_v first_o build_v in_o the_o year_n 801_o other_o in_o the_o year_n 830_o lie_v bury_v a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o schawenburg_n and_o holstein_n who_o name_n be_v write_v in_o a_o fair_a catalogue_n next_o after_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o his_o son_n ludowic_n of_o their_o benefactor_n which_o hang_v up_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n this_o among_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v think_v a_o argument_n sufficient_a to_o persuade_v any_o unprejudiced_a man_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o holstein_n and_o schawenburg_n have_v former_o a_o power_n more_o than_o titular_a over_o this_o city_n whatever_o the_o hamburger_n may_v nowadays_o pretend_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o other_o church_n of_o note_n be_v st._n nicholas_n st._n jacob_n st._n catharine_n the_o great_a and_o less_o st._n michael_n and_o the_o new_a church_n in_o the_o new_a town_n in_o each_o of_o these_o they_o keep_v a_o register_n of_o poor_a and_o distress_a people_n in_o the_o several_a parish_n who_o have_v money_n weekly_o distribute_v among_o they_o and_o a_o competent_a yearly_a allowance_n for_o clothes_n and_o fuel_n the_o lesser_a church_n be_v st._n gertrude_n st._n mary_n magdalen_n and_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n near_o the_o last_o of_o these_o be_v the_o old_a hospital_n in_o the_o town_n which_o be_v endow_v with_o yearly_a maintenance_n for_o one_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o poor_a people_n such_o as_o be_v old_a blind_a dumb_a etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o provision_n which_o the_o hamburger_n have_v make_v for_o such_o of_o their_o own_o body_n as_o be_v poor_a and_o needy_a hospital_n hospital_n for_o hardly_o any_o great_a city_n in_o europe_n except_v paris_n and_o some_o few_o other_o where_o a_o epidemic_a conceit_n of_o the_o more_o than_o ordinary_a merit_n of_o good_a work_n have_v overawe_v some_o miser_n into_o a_o humour_n of_o bounty_n and_o munificence_n can_v show_v more_o public_a hospital_n and_o large_a allowance_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o miserable_a than_o this_o town_n for_o example_n 1._o for_o such_o as_o live_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o this_o city_n and_o not_o in_o the_o town_n they_o have_v a_o hospital_n in_o the_o suburb_n into_o which_o be_v ready_o admit_v all_o such_o distemper_a or_o decay_a person_n as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o any_o long_o in_o the_o village_n adjacent_a this_o hospital_n dedicate_v to_o st._n george_n be_v found_v about_o the_o year_n 1250_o and_o endow_v with_o a_o sufficient_a salary_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o poor_a people_n with_o servant_n and_o a_o priest_n to_o attend_v they_o 2._o for_o such_o as_o be_v disable_v with_o the_o french_a pox_n and_o not_o able_a to_o pay_v for_o their_o own_o cure_n they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o pest-house_n where_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o that_o disease_n be_v provide_v with_o diet_n and_o medicine_n convenient_a for_o their_o recovery_n this_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1509_o and_o name_v st._n job_n for_o this_o reason_n without_o doubt_n because_o design_v for_o such_o as_o be_v smite_v with_o boil_n as_o job_n be_v 3._o for_o poor_a fatherless_a and_o motherless_a orphan_n they_o have_v their_o waysen-hauss_a as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o orphanotrophium_n where_o such_o citizen_n child_n as_o be_v leave_v by_o their_o decease_a parent_n unprovided_a for_o and_o incapable_a of_o procure_v for_o themselves_o any_o competent_a maintenance_n be_v careful_o look_v after_o and_o furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n they_o that_o be_v too_o young_a to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o school_n be_v attend_v on_o by_o nurse_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v keep_v close_o to_o constant_a prayer_n read_v write_a cast_v account_n etc._n etc._n sometime_o near_o three_o hundred_o infant_n be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o hospital_n the_o whole_a yearly_a revenue_n of_o which_o be_v say_v to_o amount_v to_o 21000_o rixdollar_n put_v to_o nurse_v abroad_o and_o take_v into_o the_o house_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v well_o able_a
to_o dress_v themselves_o such_o boy_n as_o the_o schoolmaster_n who_o be_v five_o in_o number_n observe_v to_o have_v part_n be_v fit_v for_o and_o send_v to_o the_o university_n and_o there_o maintain_v upon_o the_o public_a stock_n of_o the_o hospital_n till_o they_o may_v be_v well_o suppose_v to_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o provide_v for_o themselves_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o be_v put_v out_o to_o such_o trade_n as_o the_o trustee_n think_v they_o most_o qualify_v for_o and_o the_o girl_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v learn_v to_o read_v write_v spin_v knit_v etc._n etc._n be_v send_v to_o credible_a service_n to_o earn_v their_o live_n and_o make_v their_o fortune_n 4._o they_o have_v a_o common_a pest-house_n for_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o plague_n or_o any_o other_o infectious_a disease_n whither_o not_o only_o poor_a people_n but_o other_o of_o the_o best_a rank_n and_o quality_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v cure_v of_o their_o virulent_a distemper_n for_o the_o good_a and_o skilful_a attendant_n which_o all_o manner_n of_o disease_a person_n be_v sure_a to_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o place_n render_v it_o exceed_o preferable_a to_o any_o convenience_n they_o can_v expect_v at_o home_n 5._o they_o have_v a_o large_a and_o sumptuous_a hospital_n for_o sick_a stranger_n das_n gast_n und_fw-ge krancken-hauss_a first_o build_v in_o the_o year_n 1632_o where_o a_o physician_n chirurgeon_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o necessary_a medicine_n and_o salve_n be_v provide_v for_o such_o poor_a traveller_n as_o be_v fall_v sick_a upon_o their_o road_n and_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o 6._o for_o distress_a age_a and_o decay_a seaman_n the_o burgher_n build_v and_o liberal_o endow_v a_o fair_a hospital_n in_o the_o year_n 1556_o which_o since_o that_o time_n have_v be_v very_o much_o augment_v both_o in_o its_o building_n and_o revenue_n in_o this_o hospital_n there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o considerable_a maintenance_n allot_v for_o a_o great_a number_n of_o maim_a age_a and_o feeble_a mariner_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o also_o a_o ample_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o all_o such_o poor_a widow_n and_o orphan_n as_o have_v lose_v their_o husband_n or_o parent_n at_o sea_n and_o be_v hereby_o reduce_v to_o want_v and_o beggary_n in_o which_o particular_a the_o hamburger_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v outdo_v the_o munificence_n of_o the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n in_o his_o sumptuous_a hospital_n hostel_n des_fw-fr invalides_n build_v late_o near_o paris_n for_o maim_a and_o decay_a soldier_n for_o though_o this_o noble_a and_o brave_a structure_n may_v just_o challenge_v a_o preeminence_n beyond_o any_o in_o its_o kind_n that_o perhaps_o europe_n or_o the_o world_n can_v ever_o show_v yet_o there_o want_v in_o it_o a_o provision_n for_o the_o poor_a wife_n and_o child_n of_o such_o as_o have_v lose_v their_o limb_n or_o life_n in_o his_o majesty_n service_n which_o will_v in_o all_o probability_n 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where_o they_o be_v instruct_v till_o fit_v for_o a_o trade_n or_o the_o university_n as_o their_o friend_n be_v able_a or_o willing_a to_o dispose_v of_o they_o to_o these_o hospital_n i_o think_v i_o may_v add_v their_o bridewell_n bridewell_n bridewell_n or_o house_n of_o correction_n das_n werckund_n zucht-hauss_a since_o to_o reclaim_v lazy_a vagabond_n from_o their_o ill_a course_n by_o hard_a labour_n and_o severe_a punishment_n be_v as_o great_a a_o piece_n of_o charity_n as_o to_o clothe_v the_o naked_a or_o feed_v the_o hungry_a this_o house_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v down_o by_o some_o of_o the_o wicked_a varlet_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v to_o this_o prison_n in_o the_o year_n 1666_o but_o soon_o after_o noble_o rebuilt_a at_o the_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o city_n this_o structure_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v appoint_v for_o such_o poor_a and_o needy_a people_n whether_o foreigner_n or_o domestic_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o earn_v their_o live_n with_o the_o sweat_n of_o their_o brow_n but_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n for_o master_n to_o set_v they_o at_o work_n here_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o find_v employment_n and_o have_v a_o opportunity_n of_o procure_v bread_n by_o their_o labour_n according_a to_o the_o motto_n write_v over_o the_o door_n of_o their_o workhouse_n labour_v nutrior_a the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o house_n be_v reserve_v for_o thief_n whore_n vagabond_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o licentious_a person_n as_o be_v disobedient_a to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n or_o regardless_o of_o the_o command_n of_o their_o parent_n or_o master_n the_o motto_n or_o inscription_n over_o the_o door_n of_o this_o partition_n be_v labour_n plector_n ducatus_fw-la olim_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la bremensis_n et_fw-la ostiorum_fw-la albis_n et_fw-fr visurgis_n fluviorum_fw-la novissima_fw-la descriptio_fw-la to_o the_o worp_n full_o sr_n henry_n calverley_n of_o eriholme_n in_o the_o countij_fw-la of_o torcke_n knt_v this_o map_n be_v humble_o d._n d._n by_o m_n pitt_n notarum_fw-la explicatio_fw-la gross_a stätte_n kleine_n stätte_n kirch_n dorffer_v adel_n häusser_v dorffer_v häuser_n the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o city_n consist_v of_o four_o burgomaster_n and_o twenty_o schepin_n or_o alderman_n magistrate_n magistrate_n who_o be_v former_o all_o of_o they_o civilian_n for_o other_o learned_a man_n but_o be_v now_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o merchant_n and_o rich_a tradesman_n in_o the_o town_n beside_o these_o they_o have_v twelve_o common-council-man_n call_v in_o their_o language_n die_v oberalten_v or_o chief_a elder_n who_o consult_v together_o and_o order_v the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n if_o any_o matter_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a moment_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o they_o join_v with_o sixty_o more_o grave_a citizen_n who_o they_o call_v die_v burger-alten_a or_o elder_n of_o the_o city_n and_o if_o these_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o give_v a_o 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down_o when_o the_o contribution_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o several_a company_n of_o which_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o a_o member_n amount_v as_o often_o they_o do_v to_o more_o than_o his_o house_n be_v worth_a at_o the_o first_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o this_o city_n contain_v a_o small_a circle_n of_o stormaria_n territory_n territory_n wherein_o nevertheless_o be_v several_a fair_a village_n and_o some_o nobleman_n palace_n of_o good_a note_n a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o little_a island_n in_o the_o island_n in_o the_o elb_n former_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o lunenburg_n or_o lawenburg_n be_v now_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o hamburger_n to_o who_o also_o belong_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o ritzenbuttel_n the_o best_a fort_n in_o hadderland_n or_o the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o two_o great_a rivers_n elb_n and_o weser_n a_o little_a below_o this_o to_o the_o north-west_n they_o have_v another_o considerable_a fortress_n call_v das_n
new_a werck_n build_v for_o the_o convenient_a harbour_v of_o such_o merchantman_n as_o sail_v that_o way_n but_o the_o great_a royalty_n the_o citizen_n of_o hamburg_n can_v pretend_v to_o without_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o own_o city_n be_v from_o the_o custom-house_n at_o tollenspicker_n not_o far_o from_o winsen_n where_o all_o passenger_n pay_v a_o certain_a toll_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o carriage_n there_o be_v other_o place_n of_o less_o note_n that_o be_v equal_o subject_a to_o this_o city_n and_o lubeck_n and_o pay_v a_o acknowledgement_n to_o both_o corporation_n the_o money_n currant_n in_o hamburg_n money_n money_n and_o the_o adjacent_a part_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o empire_n those_o especial_o of_o the_o emperor_n coin_v and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n some_o small_a piece_n be_v coin_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o burgo-master_n and_o radtsherrn_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o coin_n of_o all_o trade_a nation_n in_o europe_n will_v pass_v 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give_v they_o that_o the_o wursterlander_n will_v fight_v and_o drink_v with_o the_o best_a man_n in_o dutchland_n after_o these_o come_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o hadelia_n or_o hadeliria_n das_fw-la landt_fw-ge hadelen_fw-mi a_o proud_a and_o ignorant_a people_n so_o strange_o enamour_a of_o gay-clothes_n that_o their_o neighbour_n allude_v to_o this_o piece_n of_o vanity_n say_v proverbial_o of_o they_o there_o be_v no_o peasant_n in_o hadeland_n some_o part_n of_o this_o province_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o elb_n where_o stand_v the_o fort_n of_o ritzenbuttel_n and_o newwerck_a be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v former_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxon-lawenburg_a and_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o citizen_n of_o hamburg_n another_o considerable_a portion_n of_o it_o in_o which_o be_v seat_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o atterndorff_n which_o command_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n be_v still_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bremen_n to_o which_o no_o place_n of_o any_o consequence_n in_o hadelland_n be_v subject_a except_o the_o village_n and_o castle_n of_o nyen-huss_a on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o host_n next_o after_o hadelland_n come_v kedingerland_n in_o which_o be_v seat_v the_o city_n of_o stade_n and_o beyond_o that_o alt-land_n or_o old-land_n a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n of_o about_o fourteen_o english_a mile_n in_o length_n he_o that_o shall_v travel_v the_o road_n betwixt_o bremen_n and_o stade_n soil_n soil_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o have_v a_o very_a mean_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n of_o bremen_n meet_v with_o nothing_o but_o barren_a sand_n and_o heath_n a_o waist_n and_o uninhabited_a country_n and_o yet_o elsewhere_o there_o be_v not_o any_o country_n on_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n full_a of_o pleasant_a field_n and_o meadow_n fruitful_a orchard_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n or_o delight_n whence_o some_o witty_a geographer_n have_v please_v themselves_o in_o fancy_v the_o dukedom_n of_o bremen_n to_o be_v mighty_a like_o a_o spread_a cloak_n the_o two_o flappe_n of_o which_o contain_v the_o country_n along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o elb_n and_o weser_n be_v line_v with_o velvet_n or_o plush_n but_o the_o middle_a part_n which_o reach_v from_o vehrden_n up_o as_o far_o as_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o host_n be_v nothing_o but_o course_n canvas_n or_o buckram_n before_o the_o westphalian_a treaty_n in_o the_o year_n 1648_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o archbishop_n this_o tract_n of_o land_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o archbishopric_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n under_o who_o subjection_n it_o be_v be_v style_v archbishop_n of_o bremen_n of_o who_o with_o their_o three_o bishop_n the_o account_n we_o have_v leave_v we_o be_v in_o short_a as_o follows_z 1._o wilhad_n or_o as_o some_o of_o the_o german_a historian_n call_v he_o willibald_a a_o english_a priest_n be_v at_o the_o request_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a send_v over_o into_o germany_n by_o egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n about_o the_o year_n 788_o where_o he_o be_v employ_v in_o convert_v the_o infidel_n of_o that_o country_n to_o christianity_n and_o for_o his_o meritorious_a performance_n at_o last_o advance_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bremen_n after_o he_o have_v spend_v several_a year_n in_o a_o vigilant_a execution_n of_o his_o office_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 790_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n at_o bremen_n where_o to_o this_o day_n they_o pretend_v to_o show_v his_o tomb._n 2._o willeric_n another_o english_a man_n be_v say_v to_o have_v succeed_v wilhad_n though_o many_o of_o their_o ancient_a chronologer_n do_v not_o mention_v any_o such_o bishop_n and_o indeed_o the_o whole_a account_n we_o have_v of_o he_o be_v only_o that_o have_v for_o some_o unknown_a time_n some_o upon_o what_o ground_n i_o know_v not_o say_v till_o the_o year_n 840_o enjoy_v this_o jurisdiction_n he_o leave_v his_o see_n to_o 3._o luderic_n a_o german_n the_o old_a saxon_a chronicle_n call_v he_o lenderic_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o for_o his_o intolerable_a pride_n and_o arrogance_n he_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o emperor_n ludowic_n the_o godly_a charles_n the_o great_a be_v son_n who_o change_v the_o bishopric_n of_o bremen_n into_o a_o archbishopric_n by_o set_v up_o into_o this_o man_n place_n 4._o ansgar_o of_o who_o we_o have_v say_v something_o before_o the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o bremen_n and_o hamburg_n who_o be_v remove_v to_o bremen_n upon_o the_o sack_n of_o hamburg_n by_o the_o vandal_n in_o the_o year_n 850_o from_o which_o time_n till_o his_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 865_o he_o keep_v both_o the_o title_n the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n stout_o oppose_v this_o union_n allege_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o bremen_n have_v always_o be_v suffragans_fw-la to_o his_o see_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o encroachment_n upon_o his_o jurisdiction_n to_o convert_v that_o place_n into_o a_o archbishopric_n but_o the_o emperor_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o these_o murmur_n proceed_v to_o confirm_v this_o new_o confer_v dignity_n to_o ansgar_n and_o his_o successor_n order_v as_o by_o his_o diploma_n still_o extant_a do_v appear_v that_o within_o the_o province_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bremen_n and_o hamburg_n shall_v be_v reckon_v all_o the_o bishop_n in_o denmark_n sweden_n norway_n groneland_n halsingland_n island_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o northern_a country_n 5._o rembert_n st._n ansgar_n scholar_n and_o adopt_a son_n be_v immediate_o upon_o his_o predecessor_n death_n advance_v to_o the_o archbishops_n seat_n which_o he_o keep_v tweny-three_a year_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 888._o wilhad_fw-mi ansgar_o and_o this_o rembert_n be_v reckon_v the_o three_o great_a apostle_n of_o the_o saxon_n many_o of_o which_o nation_n have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o write_v their_o life_n but_o the_o story_n they_o
city_n of_o bremen_n be_v first_o fence_v round_o in_o the_o year_n 1623._o and_o the_o a-la_a modern_a fortification_n of_o the_o newe-statt_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o weser_n can_v pretend_v to_o any_o great_a age_n at_o this_o day_n bremen_n be_v a_o large_a and_o well-built_a town_n description_n description_n the_o street_n general_o strait_a and_o even_o except_v only_o near_o the_o cathedral_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o small_a rise_n the_o great_a trade_n bring_v to_o this_o city_n by_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o neighbour_a plain_n which_o be_v continual_o stock_v with_o vast_a drove_n of_o cattle_n have_v strange_o enrich_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o late_a year_n and_o render_v the_o place_n exceed_o populous_a nature_n as_o well_o as_o art_n have_v make_v this_o city_n very_o strong_a and_o be_v the_o wall_n beat_v down_o it_o will_v be_v a_o difficult_a task_n to_o take_v it_o if_o resolute_o defend_v for_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o level_n the_o citizen_n can_v immediate_o drown_v the_o neighbour_a plain_n with_o the_o weser_n which_o usual_o once_o a_o year_n like_o another_o nile_n overflow_v its_o bank_n and_o thereby_o mighty_o improve_v the_o adjacent_a sandy_a field_n the_o haven_n at_o bremen_n be_v not_o so_o convenient_a for_o ship_n to_o harbour_v in_o as_o that_o at_o hamburg_n haven_n haven_n and_o sometime_o a_o great_a flood_n cast_v up_o such_o bank_n and_o ridge_n of_o sand_n as_o make_v the_o weser_n for_o some_o mile_n unnavigable_a for_o merchant_n ship_n of_o any_o great_a burden_n so_o that_o oftentimes_o the_o citizen_n of_o bremen_n be_v at_o vast_a charge_n to_o cleanse_v the_o passage_n and_o yet_o can_v scarce_o clear_v the_o river_n so_o far_o as_o that_o vessel_n of_o great_a bulk_n then_o ordinary_a can_v be_v bring_v within_o six_o english_a mile_n of_o their_o bridge_n at_o this_o distance_n from_o the_o town_n the_o rahtsherrn_a and_o magistracy_n of_o bremen_n have_v a_o custom-house_n where_o all_o foreign_a commodity_n be_v unlade_v and_o bring_v up_o to_o the_o city_n in_o flat-bottomed_a boat_n or_o small_a vessel_n by_o the_o weser_n the_o citizen_n of_o bremen_n transport_v all_o their_o own_o commodity_n as_o timber_n commodity_n commodity_n wool_n corn_n and_o mineral_n into_o other_o nation_n and_o by_o the_o same_o stream_n convey_v the_o commodity_n of_o foreign_a country_n into_o westphalia_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswic_n hassia_n thuringen_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n they_o have_v here_o a_o excellent_a art_n of_o dress_v of_o leather_n and_o cloth_n vast_a quantity_n of_o both_o which_o be_v sometime_o bring_v hither_o out_o of_o other_o country_n and_o remit_v to_o the_o great_a gain_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n another_o considerable_a commodity_n of_o this_o city_n be_v their_o fish_n which_o be_v catch_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o weser_n and_o hence_o transport_v into_o most_o neighbour_a country_n every_o month_n they_o have_v a_o several_a sort_n of_o fish_n in_o season_n and_o within_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o the_o town_n many_o thousand_o of_o salmon_n and_o lamprey_n be_v catch_v yearly_o and_o after_o they_o be_v pickle_v up_o or_o dry_v in_o the_o smoke_n ship_v off_o soon_o after_o the_o reformation_n which_o be_v first_o begin_v at_o bremen_n in_o the_o year_n 1522_o gymnasium_n gymnasium_n the_o burgher_n build_v a_o free-school_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o a_o fair_a revenue_n this_o be_v afterward_o advance_v into_o a_o schola_fw-la illustris_fw-la as_o they_o term_v it_o or_o a_o college_n wherein_o be_v profess_v and_o teach_v the_o four_o superior_a faculty_n of_o divinity_n law_n physic_n and_o philosophy_n at_o last_o it_o become_v a_o gymnasium_n or_o little_a university_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o most_o note_v one_o in_o germany_n famous_a for_o the_o education_n of_o nat._n chytraeus_n chr._n pezelius_n vrban_n pierius_n mathias_n martinius_n joh._n lampadius_n lud._n crocius_n joh._n combachius_n joh._n coccejus_n and_o several_a other_o learned_a man_n the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o town_n consist_v of_o four_o burgomaster_n and_o four_o and_o twenty_o raths-herrn_a magistrate_n magistrate_n or_o common-council-man_n who_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o class_n so_o that_o one_o burgomaster_n and_o six_o rahtsherrn_n may_v be_v allot_v for_o each_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n if_o any_o of_o the_o burgomaster_n or_o rahtsherrn_a die_n or_o be_v bring_v so_o low_a in_o the_o world_n as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v his_o office_n any_o long_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o choose_v another_o into_o his_o place_n within_o four_o and_o twenty-hour_n after_o his_o burial_n or_o resignation_n the_o election_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o this_o manner_n out_o of_o each_o class_n one_o elector_n be_v pitch_v upon_o by_o lot_n and_o the_o four_o that_o be_v at_o last_o set_v out_o for_o that_o office_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o choose_v a_o person_n out_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a freeman_n of_o the_o town_n who_o in_o their_o conscience_n they_o think_v the_o fit_a for_o the_o place_n vacant_a this_o do_v they_o be_v shut_v up_o together_o in_o a_o chamber_n by_o themselves_o and_o not_o suffer_v to_o speak_v to_o any_o man_n before_o they_o have_v finish_v the_o election_n all_o manner_n of_o law-suit_n tam_fw-la civiles_fw-la quam_fw-la criminals_n fiscales_fw-la ac_fw-la consistoriale_n be_v try_v before_o these_o magistrate_n from_o who_o court_n no_o citizen_n can_v appeal_v to_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n at_o spire_n without_o be_v liable_a to_o pay_v a_o fine_a of_o fifty_o gold-gulders_a to_o the_o common_a treasury_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a imperial_a city_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o be_v always_o reckon_v the_o three_o hans-town_n after_o lubec_n and_o colen_n its_o first_o great_a privilege_n be_v grant_v to_o it_o by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n v._o in_o the_o year_n 1111_o in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o valiant_a performance_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o bremen_n in_o the_o holy_a war._n for_o thus_o the_o word_n of_o their_o charter_n run_v ob_fw-la obsequiorum_fw-la promptitudinem_fw-la multasque_fw-la deificas_fw-la virtutes_fw-la viriles_fw-la actus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la modicos_fw-la labores_fw-la &_o expensas_fw-la quos_fw-la &_o quas_fw-la bremenses_n per_fw-la mare_fw-la suis_fw-la navibus_fw-la &_o per_fw-la terram_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la in_fw-la passagio_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la sanctam_fw-la quando_fw-la civitas_n hierosolymitana_n capta_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o before_o this_o emperor_n time_n it_o be_v certain_o a_o free_a city_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o statue_n rolandina_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o marketplace_n bear_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o spread-eagle_n with_o this_o inscription_n in_o the_o old_a neder-saxon_a language_n vryheitt_n do_v ick_fw-mi ju_fw-mi openbahr_fw-ge de_fw-fr carll_n und_fw-ge manig_v force_v vorwahr_fw-ge deeser_n stadtt_n ghegheven_a hat_n dess_n dancket_v good_a iss_v min_fw-mi rath_n i.e._n i_o be_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o liberty_n which_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o many_o other_o emperor_n have_v grant_v to_o this_o city_n for_o which_o i_o advise_v you_o to_o return_n god_n thanks_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o in_o this_o place_n to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o reason_n which_o move_v the_o ancient_a german_n especial_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a saxony_n to_o erect_v these_o kind_n of_o monstrous_a statue_n in_o their_o city_n and_o great_a to_n the_o tradition_n usual_o receive_v among_o the_o saxon_n be_v that_o charles_n the_o great_a overran_a their_o country_n by_o the_o help_n of_o one_o roland_n a_o gigantic_a general_n in_o his_o army_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o emperor_n order_v his_o image_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o all_o the_o city_n of_o note_n which_o he_o conquer_v with_o this_o privilege_n that_o so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v up_o such_o statue_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o right_n to_o several_z regalia_z not_o allow_v to_o other_o city_n in_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o truth_n or_o probability_n of_o this_o story_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o credit_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o common_a people_n for_o from_o they_o some_o of_o the_o german_a historian_n have_v borrow_a the_o relation_n and_o afterward_o without_o any_o further_a enquiry_n impose_v it_o upon_o the_o world_n for_o a_o piece_n of_o authentic_a history_n how_o ridiculous_a and_o absurd_a will_v it_o be_v for_o a_o triumphant_a emperor_n to_o erect_v trophy_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o commander_n in_o his_o army_n where_o himself_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o conqueror_n beside_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o unquestionable_a testimony_n of_o the_o best_a dutch_a record_n that_o several_a of_o those_o city_n which_o show_v such_o kind_n of_o statue_n as_o these_o be_v build_v many_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a nor_o
have_v this_o city_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o place_n of_o the_o great_a antiquity_n of_o any_o in_o saxony_n esteem_v it_o the_o same_o with_o ptolomy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d though_o i_o think_v the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n which_o ptolemy_n assign_v to_o that_o old_a town_n be_v 29_o deg_fw-la of_o long._n and_o 51_o deg_fw-la 20_o min._n of_o lat._n will_v scarce_o come_v near_o this_o city_n this_o large_a and_o ancient_a city_n be_v former_o subject_a to_o earl_n and_o marquis_n of_o its_o own_o and_o thence_o we_o find_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n name_v by_o the_o latin_a historian_n stadenses_n stadingi_n or_o stedingii_n as_o a_o people_n distinct_a of_o themselves_o and_o independent_a upon_o any_o of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n of_o these_o earl_n and_o marc-grave_n the_o reader_n may_v meet_v with_o a_o catalogue_n in_o crantzius_n or_o angelius_n a_o werdenhagen_n in_o the_o year_n 1234_o the_o stadenses_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o bloody_a and_o terrible_a war_n in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o bremen_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o christianity_n in_o these_o part_n have_v like_a to_o have_v stifle_v religion_n in_o its_o cradle_n this_o bloodshed_n be_v occasion_v by_o a_o revolt_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o stade_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o see_v of_o bremen_n whereupon_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o city_n be_v resolve_v to_o keep_v by_o a_o strong_a arm_n what_o their_o enemy_n have_v endeavour_v to_o wrest_v from_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o engage_v several_a of_o their_o neighbour_n in_o the_o broil_n but_o this_o expedient_a do_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o expect_a success_n have_v after_o a_o long_a quarrel_n only_o weaken_a both_o party_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a vindicate_v the_o archbishops_n title_n at_o last_o a_o volley_n of_o curse_n and_o excommunication_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n fright_v the_o citizen_n of_o stade_n into_o submission_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o yield_v obedience_n as_o former_o to_o the_o archbishops_n of_o bremen_n hereupon_o philip_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n and_o earl_n of_o stade_n annex_v the_o whole_a county_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n reserve_v only_o to_o himself_o the_o city_n with_o its_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n in_o which_o state_n it_o continue_v till_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o germany_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o swede_n and_o be_v confirm_v to_o that_o crown_n as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bremen_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n and_o possible_o we_o may_v have_v some_o reason_n to_o call_v this_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n which_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n as_o duke_n of_o bremen_n since_o the_o city_n of_o bremen_n itself_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o homage_n payable_a to_o that_o monarch_n from_o the_o archbishopric_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o treaty_n and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n a_o free_a imperial_a city_n immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o he_o only_o notwithstanding_o the_o vast_a rampire_n and_o bulwark_n wherewith_o this_o city_n be_v fortify_v and_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v besiege_v and_o take_v in_o one_o day_n april_v 13_o 1645_o by_o the_o swedish_n general_n count_n coningsmark_n who_o have_v at_o the_o first_o assault_v take_v the_o fortress_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o zwinge_fw-mi betwixt_o the_o city_n and_o the_o elb_n press_v forward_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o stade_n and_o force_v his_o way_n into_o the_o city_n whereupon_o the_o burgher_n be_v glad_a to_o surrender_v up_o the_o castle_n and_o other_o strong_a fort_n upon_o any_o condition_n the_o conqueror_n be_v please_v to_o propose_v the_o town_n be_v at_o present_a in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o wholesome_a air_n and_o a_o pleasant_a rich_a country_n the_o burgher_n who_o have_v the_o character_n of_o the_o most_o civil_a and_o courteous_a people_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v common_o orchard_n and_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n well_o stock_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n and_o flower_n their_o haven_n be_v large_a and_o commodious_a and_o ship_n of_o large_a carriage_n and_o burden_n come_v up_o to_o stade_n then_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v hamburg_n the_o marketplace_n rahthauss_n or_o town-hall_n exchange_v and_o several_a of_o their_o church_n be_v building_n worthy_a a_o traveller_n sight_n many_o and_o great_a have_v be_v the_o privilege_n by_o several_a emperor_n grant_v to_o this_o city_n it_o be_v always_o reckon_v a_o sanctuary_n for_o fugitive_n insomuch_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o malefactor_n whether_o germane_a or_o foreigner_n that_o can_v reach_v stade_n before_o vengeance_n overtake_v they_o be_v sure_a to_o find_v shelter_n here_o and_o be_v secure_a from_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n beside_o the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v money_n authority_n to_o hunt_v in_o the_o neighbour_a forest_n and_o the_o like_a prerogative_n challenge_v by_o all_o imperial_a city_n they_o have_v power_n to_o demand_v a_o certain_a toll_n or_o custom_n of_o every_o merchantman_n that_o pass_v up_o the_o elb_n to_o hamburg_n every_o such_o vessel_n be_v oblige_v to_o strike_v anchor_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o zwinge_fw-mi and_o there_o to_o tarry_v till_o dismiss_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o customhouse_n these_o pretension_n occasion_v not_o many_o year_n ago_o a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o citizen_n of_o stade_n and_o the_o hamburger_n the_o late_a pretend_v that_o it_o be_v a_o infringement_n of_o their_o prerogative_n who_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o the_o elb_n below_o their_o own_o city_n for_o stade_n to_o lay_v claim_n to_o any_o such_o privilege_n but_o the_o controversy_n soon_o after_o be_v amicable_o compose_v and_o each_o city_n have_v since_o peaceable_o enjoy_v its_o own_o peculiar_a regality_n this_o ancient_a hans-town_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o be_v enroll_v into_o that_o noble_a society_n be_v once_o reduce_v to_o a_o mean_a and_o beggarly_a condition_n by_o the_o overgrow_a trade_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o hamburger_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v force_v to_o sell_v almost_o for_o bread_n the_o public_a stock_n not_o amount_v to_o ninety_o pound_n sterling_a a_o year_n to_o these_o upstart_a thrive_a merchant_n its_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o put_v itself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bremen_n but_o in_o this_o low_a condition_n it_o do_v not_o long_o continue_v before_o the_o english_a merchant_n upon_o some_o affront_n the_o hamburger_n have_v offer_v they_o remove_v their_o commerce_n to_o stade_n by_o which_o mean_v this_o city_n in_o a_o short_a time_n recover_v its_o former_a grandeur_n and_o grow_v on_o a_o sudden_a rich_a and_o populous_a vi_o bremer-verden_a a_o wall_a town_n bremer-verden_n bremer-verden_n on_o the_o road_n betwixt_o bremen_n and_o stade_n distant_a from_o the_o late_a about_o twelve_o english_a mile_n and_o from_o the_o former_a near_o twenty-eight_a it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o luder_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o palace_n for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bremen_n who_o have_v here_o their_o usual_a residence_n in_o the_o castle_n which_o command_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o adjacent_a plain_n the_o swede_n have_v common_o a_o strong_a garrison_n the_o town_n will_v otherwise_o be_v of_o little_a note_n not_o have_v the_o convenience_n of_o any_o trade_n except_o what_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o resort_n of_o passenger_n that_o travel_v this_o way_n to_o bremen_n or_o stade_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lunenburg_n the_o dukedom_n of_o luneburg_n bound_n bound_n or_o lunenburg_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswic_n on_o the_o southeast_n with_o magdeburg_n on_o the_o east_n with_o brandenburg_n on_o the_o north_n with_o lauwenburg_n and_o holstein_n on_o the_o north-west_n with_o bremen_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o some_o part_n of_o westphalia_n the_o metropolis_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o have_v have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o moon_n lunus_n or_o luna_n worship_v by_o the_o ancient_a idolatrous_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o land_n other_o derive_v the_o word_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n elmena_n or_o ilmenow_n on_o which_o the_o city_n of_o luneburg_n be_v seat_v which_o they_o tell_v we_o be_v former_o call_v luno_n from_o isis_n the_o egyptian_a goddess_n who_o come_v into_o germany_n to_o visit_v her_o kinsman_n gambrivius_n who_o be_v in_o those_o day_n lord_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o hamburg_n now_o stand_v be_v here_o deify_v and_o worship_v under_o the_o image_n of_o a_o half-moon_n several_a of_o the_o saxon_a chronologer_n report_n that_o this_o idol_n be_v first_o bring_v hither_o by_o
his_o brother_n christian_n elect_v bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o minden_n this_o brave_a prince_n govern_v the_o dukedom_n in_o great_a peace_n and_o prosperity_n two_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o enlarge_v it_o with_o the_o principality_n of_o grubenhagen_n after_o his_o decease_n in_o the_o year_n 1633_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luneburg_n fall_v to_o his_o brother_n augustus_n elect_a bishop_n of_o ratzeburg_n upon_o which_o incomparable_a prince_n of_o who_o the_o reader_n may_v expect_v a_o large_a account_n in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswic_n descend_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o death_n of_o frideric_n vlric_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswic_n whereupon_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luneburg_n be_v give_v to_o duke_n george_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o low_a saxony_n in_o the_o year_n 1636._o he_o leave_v four_o son_n whereof_o the_o elder_a christian_n ludowic_n for_o some_o year_n govern_v the_o luneburger_n pay_v each_o of_o his_o young_a brethren_n a_o annual_a stipend_n of_o 12000_o ric-dollar_n upon_o his_o death_n the_o second_o brother_n george_n william_n succeed_v in_o the_o government_n and_o keep_v as_o he_o do_v to_o this_o day_n his_o residence_n in_o his_o brother_n palace_n at_o zell_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o hildesheim_n the_o dukedom_n of_o calenberg_n and_o grubenhage_n be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o three_o brother_n john_n frideric_n who_o keep_v his_o residence_n at_o hannover_n in_o much_o great_a state_n than_o his_o brother_n at_o zell_n these_o and_o all_o other_o territory_n subject_a to_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o hannover_n be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o young_a brother_n ernest_n augustus_n who_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o osnabrug_n and_o be_v now_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n john_n frideric_n this_o last_o year_n 1680_o duke_n of_o hannover_n he_o marry_v the_o lady_n sophia_n young_a sister_n to_o our_o prince_n rupert_n of_o who_o this_o character_n be_v usual_o give_v that_o she_o be_v the_o most_o accomplish_a princess_n in_o europe_n by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n chief_a city_n and_o other_o place_n of_o great_a note_n in_o this_o dukedom_n be_v first_o luneburg_n luneburg_n luneburg_n we_o have_v already_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o account_n of_o the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n about_o the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o city_n and_o but_o little_o more_o can_v be_v sai_fw-fr concern_v its_o first_o founder_n and_o those_o that_o fortify_v it_o the_o story_n of_o julius_n cesar_n lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o a_o city_n in_o this_o place_n be_v at_o best_o incredible_a and_o groundless_a there_o be_v hardly_o a_o ancient_a city_n in_o europe_n which_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o some_o venerable_a piece_n or_o other_o of_o julius_n architecture_n which_o though_o ordinary_o admire_v by_o the_o vulgar_a yet_o be_v contemn_v and_o laugh_v at_o by_o man_n of_o sense_n and_o know_v antiquary_n the_o best_a testimony_n of_o its_o age_n i_o can_v meet_v with_o be_v dithmarus_fw-la mersburgensis_n mention_v luinberg_n by_o the_o name_n of_o civitas_n in_o speak_v of_o a_o earthquake_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n ii_o but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v how_o the_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n be_v wont_a to_o compliment_v any_o mean_a village_n with_o the_o title_n of_o civitas_n yet_o lambertus_n schafnaburgensis_n a_o author_n of_o almost_o as_o great_a antiquity_n as_o the_o former_a in_o his_o account_n of_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o year_n 1073._o give_v this_o character_n of_o luneburg_n that_o it_o be_v then_o oppidum_n maximum_fw-la ottonis_fw-la ducis_fw-la saxoniae_fw-la situm_fw-la in_o confinio_fw-la saxonum_n &_o luticiorum_n at_o present_v the_o town_n contain_v about_o two_o english_a mile_n in_o circumference_n be_v not_o build_v in_o exact_a square_n but_o rather_o a_o oblong_a figure_n the_o street_n be_v broad_a and_o most_o of_o the_o house_n tolerable_o well_o build_v over_o against_o the_o town-hall_n which_o be_v a_o neat_a and_o compact_a piece_n of_o building_n stand_v the_o duke_n palace_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o zell_n and_o his_o family_n be_v lodge_v when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o reside_v at_o luneburg_n the_o chief_a trade_n of_o the_o town_n be_v in_o salt_n which_o the_o citizen_n make_v in_o great_a abundance_n out_o of_o certain_a pit_n of_o salt_n water_n which_o spring_n within_o the_o wall_n their_o salt-house_n be_v fence_v round_o and_o continual_o guard_v as_o be_v the_o main_a support_n of_o the_o city_n these_o bring_v in_o the_o duke_n a_o considerable_a yearly_a revenue_n and_o beside_o provision_n be_v hereby_o make_v for_o a_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a labour_a man_n who_o may_v otherwise_o starve_v for_o want_v of_o employment_n ii_o bardewic_n bardewic_n bardewick_n at_o this_o day_n a_o village_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o luneburg_n but_o ancient_o a_o strong_a and_o populous_a city_n some_o author_n fancy_n it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o city_n in_o saxony_n and_o so_o questionless_a it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v able_a to_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v build_v 990_o year_n before_o christ_n over_o the_o door_n of_o the_o cathedral_n which_o be_v now_o the_o only_a church_n leave_v of_o nine_o be_v write_v in_o a_o old_a gothic_a character_n these_o hobble_a verse_n abram_n dum_fw-la natus_fw-la mox_fw-la treveris_fw-la incipit_fw-la ortus_fw-la hinc_fw-la annis_fw-la barduic_fw-la mille_fw-la sex_n x_o quoque_fw-la quinque_fw-la post_fw-la barduic_fw-la roma_fw-la duo_fw-la c_o cum_fw-la quinque_fw-la triginta_fw-la m_o c_o post_n nat_n junctis_fw-la octaginta_fw-la novemque_fw-la dum_fw-la brunsvicensis_fw-la henricus_fw-la leo_fw-la dictus_fw-la simonis_n in_fw-la festo_fw-la barduic_fw-la subvertit_fw-la ab_fw-la alto_fw-mi meibomius_n a_o learned_a antiquary_n who_o we_o have_v already_o have_v occasion_n often_o to_o mention_v have_v take_v great_a pain_n to_o pick_v up_o out_o of_o these_o rithm_n and_o all_o other_o monument_n of_o note_n about_o this_o town_n a_o large_a account_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n the_o name_n he_o imagine_v contrary_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o some_o other_o historian_n who_o speak_v of_o bardo_n a_o knight_n errant_a of_o old_a and_o founder_n of_o bardewic_n derive_v from_o the_o bardi_n a_o northern_a people_n who_o wander_v a_o great_a many_o year_n up_o and_o down_o saxony_n and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n at_o last_o fix_v themselves_o in_o this_o place_n whether_o these_o bardi_n may_v not_o have_v be_v a_o tribe_n of_o such_o poet_n as_o mr._n cambden_n and_o some_o other_o of_o our_o antiquary_n say_v give_v name_n to_o bardsey_n one_o of_o our_o british_a island_n i_o shall_v leave_v to_o the_o reader_n be_v judgement_n since_o every_o historian_n that_o mention_n the_o bard_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v the_o genealogist_n among_o the_o gaul_n a_o undoubted_a branch_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o britain_n the_o verse_n beforementioned_a will_v inform_v we_o that_o this_o great_a city_n be_v destroy_v by_o duke_n henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n on_o st._n simon_n and_o jude_n day_n in_o the_o year_n 1189._o since_o that_o time_n it_o have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v its_o glory_n and_o be_v now_o remarkable_a for_o nothing_o but_o a_o college_n of_o eight_o residentiary_n canon_n and_o some_o few_o vicar_n iii_o ultzen_n a_o neat_a uniform_a little_a town_n vltren_n vltren_n about_o the_o middle_a way_n betwixt_o lunenburg_n and_o zell_n it_o be_v ancient_o call_v lawenwald_n i._n e._n lion-forest_n as_o appear_v from_o several_a of_o its_o old_a record_n and_o a_o inscription_n to_o this_o day_n legible_a on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o town-hall_n and_o from_o this_o its_o old_a name_n the_o arm_n or_o rebus_fw-la rather_o of_o the_o town_n be_v still_o a_o lion_n passant_a azure_a in_o a_o field_n verd_fw-mi betwixt_o three_o tree_n of_o the_o second_o the_o modern_a name_n vltzen_n it_o have_v from_o the_o neighbour_a monastery_n of_o oldenstadt_a which_o as_o be_v evident_a from_o several_a ancient_a write_n bear_v date_n a._n d._n 1255_o and_o 1338_o be_v former_o call_v old-vlssen_a on_o the_o twenty_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1646_o this_o city_n be_v miserable_o destroy_v by_o a_o fire_n which_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n burn_v down_o the_o fair_a and_o rich_a part_n of_o it_o this_o blow_n it_o have_v hardly_o yet_o so_o well_o recover_v as_o to_o be_v entire_o rebuilt_a but_o however_o the_o most_o considerable_a street_n and_o place_n of_o consequence_n be_v very_o much_o advance_v by_o it_o and_o the_o new_a building_n be_v everywhere_o more_o regular_a and_o splendid_a than_o the_o former_a the_o citizen_n have_v a_o tradition_n among_o they_o that_o the_o first_o english_a saxon_n
he_o mention_n yet_o upon_o examination_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o wisimir_n if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o such_o man_n must_v have_v slay_v siward_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 340_o and_o we_o never_o hear_v of_o duke_n lechus_n in_o poland_n before_o the_o year_n 550_o nay_o some_o say_v he_o begin_v his_o government_n in_o the_o year_n 644._o wherefore_o omit_v these_o impertinent_a contradiction_n and_o anticronism_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o wismar_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o convenience_n of_o its_o situation_n wis-mee_a signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o safe_a and_o secure_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n such_o a_o one_o as_o that_o be_v upon_o which_o this_o city_n be_v now_o seat_v nor_o be_v the_o town_n so_o ancient_a as_o they_o will_v make_v it_o but_o first_o build_v or_o at_o least_o make_v a_o city_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o mecklenburg_n which_o as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v be_v once_o the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o whole_a dukedom_n about_o the_o year_n 1250_o or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o 1238_o by_o gunceline_n ii_o earl_n of_o swerin_n afterward_o henry_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n for_o his_o great_a performance_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n surname_v hierosolymitanus_n bring_v hither_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n observe_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lubec_n and_o new_o model_v wismar_n about_o the_o year_n 1266._o from_o which_o time_n it_o grow_v so_o extravagant_o great_a and_o populous_a that_o within_o a_o very_a short_a time_n it_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a hans-town_n and_o be_v make_v the_o harbour_n for_o all_o the_o man_n of_o war_n belong_v to_o that_o society_n this_o engage_v the_o whole_a community_n to_o contribute_v towards_o its_o fortification_n insomuch_o that_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o very_a few_o year_n it_o become_v almost_o impregnable_a by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n the_o city_n and_o haven_n of_o wismar_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o wallfrisch_n and_o the_o peninsula_n of_o pole_n except_v the_o village_n of_o schedorff_n weitendorff_n brandenhusen_n and_o wangeren_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o hospital_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o lubec_n as_o also_o newen-clost_a be_v give_v up_o to_o the_o swede_n since_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v always_o style_v himself_o lord_n of_o wismar_n but_o in_o these_o late_a war_n between_o the_o two_o northern_a crown_n the_o city_n of_o wismar_n among_o many_o other_o be_v take_v by_o the_o present_a victorious_a king_n of_o denmark_n christian_a v._n although_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o eight_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n sign_v at_o fountainblaeu_n on_o the_o second_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1679_o by_o the_o french_a and_o danish_a minister_n that_o wismar_n and_o rugen_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o swede_n within_o three_o week_n after_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n yet_o in_o a_o second_o treaty_n sign_v on_o the_o twenty-sixth_a day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n at_o lunden_n in_o schonen_fw-mi it_o be_v agree_v that_o wismar_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o a_o surety_n for_o the_o arrear_n of_o certain_a contribution_n due_a from_o that_o king_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n this_o obligation_n it_o seem_v be_v not_o yet_o cancel_v for_o the_o dane_n to_o this_o day_n keep_v possession_n of_o this_o great_a town_n and_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v force_v in_o any_o short_a time_n to_o yield_v it_o up_o iii_o rostock_n rostock_n rostock_n a_o city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n if_o we_o believe_v the_o story_n which_o some_o of_o the_o german_a antiquary_n report_v of_o it_o for_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a place_n which_o several_a of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a writer_n point_v at_o when_o they_o report_v great_a thing_n of_o lacinium_n rhodopolis_n and_o laciburgium_n all_o which_o name_v the_o modern_a historian_n appropriate_v to_o rostock_n but_o how_o its_o name_n come_v at_o last_o to_o be_v change_v for_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o little_a affinity_n betwixt_o lacinium_n or_o laciburgium_n and_o rostock_n although_o rhodopolis_n come_v something_o near_o to_o the_o modern_a name_n they_o can_v so_o easy_o determine_v some_o think_v the_o word_n rostock_n or_o rostzogz_v a_o compound_n of_o two_o old_a wendish_n monosyllable_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o confluence_n of_o two_o river_n so_o that_o this_o city_n according_a to_o this_o derivation_n have_v its_o name_n at_o first_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o several_a great_a town_n in_o france_n be_v at_o this_o day_n name_v confluent_a the_o polish_v writer_n say_v the_o name_n be_v first_o give_v it_o by_o some_o of_o their_o countryman_n in_o who_o language_n rostock_n signify_v a_o moist_a or_o boggy_a place_n p._n lindebergius_n in_o his_o chronocle_n of_o rostoch_n prove_v from_o inscription_n upon_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o city_n and_o other_o ancient_a monument_n that_o the_o true_a name_n of_o the_o town_n be_v rotzstock_n and_o he_o guess_v that_o this_o name_n be_v first_o give_v it_o from_o a_o great_a red_a pillar_n von_fw-mi einem_fw-la rothen_fw-ge soul_fw-mi oder_fw-ge stock_n which_o in_o the_o day_n of_o paganism_n and_o idolatry_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n and_o this_o conjecture_n seem_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o name_n of_o rhodopolis_n beforementioned_a not_o to_o mention_v its_o be_v back_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n and_o great_a antiquary_n but_o whatever_o grand_a conceit_n the_o mecklenburger_n may_v have_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o city_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o year_n 329_o it_o be_v only_o a_o small_a inconsiderable_a village_n build_v by_o some_o poor_a fisherman_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o warna_n and_o consist_v of_o a_o few_o slender_a tent_n rather_o than_o house_n afterward_o it_o be_v advance_v into_o a_o small_a city_n by_o gotheschalk_n king_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o by_o his_o successor_n primislaus_n the_o second_o notable_o enlarge_v about_o the_o year_n 1160._o at_o last_o burevinus_n primislaus_n son_n make_v it_o a_o complete_a city_n have_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o wall_v it_o about_o and_o new_a model_v it_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lubeck_n burevinus_n charter_n which_o the_o citizen_n of_o rostock_n show_v to_o this_o day_n among_o other_o record_n of_o their_o corporation_n be_v sign_v in_o the_o year_n 1218._o at_o this_o day_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o part_n the_o old_a new_a and_o middle_a city_n in_o all_o which_o be_v reckon_v 140_o street_n and_o many_o thousand_o of_o high_a and_o stately_a citizen_n house_n the_o most_o memorable_a thing_n in_o rostock_n be_v usual_o by_o the_o mecklenburger_n in_o their_o saxon_a dialect_n reckon_v up_o in_o the_o follow_a rithm_n seven_o doren_n tho_o st._n marien-karcke_a seven_o straten_v van_fw-mi den_fw-mi grooten_a marckle_z seven_o thore_fw-la so_o der_fw-ge gahn_fw-ge tho_o land_n seven_o kopmans_n bruggen_n by_o they_fw-mi strande_fw-fr seven_o tear_v so_o up_o den_fw-mi radthuss_n staan_n seven_o klocken_n die_v daar_o daglycken_v slaan_n seven_o linden_fw-mi open_fw-mi den_fw-mi rosen-garden_n that_o sin_v die_v rostocker_n kennewarten_v i_o e._n there_o be_v seven_o time_n seven_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o rostock_n 1._o seven_o great_a door_n to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n mary_n 2._o seven_o large_a street_n lead_v to_o the_o chief_a marketplace_n 3._o seven_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o land_n seven_o bridge_n over_o the_o warna_n which_o run_v through_o several_a place_n of_o the_o town_n 5._o seven_o tower_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o town_n hall_n 6._o seven_o great_a bell_n which_o chime_n at_o certain_a hour_n in_o the_o town_n clock_n 7._o seven_o vast_a linden_n tree_n in_o the_o common_a garden_n but_o of_o late_a year_n one_o of_o their_o bridge_n be_v decay_v with_o age_n fall_v down_o and_o because_o of_o no_o great_a use_n have_v not_o since_o be_v repair_v so_o that_o one_o of_o their_o septenaries_n be_v fail_v the_o most_o notable_a commodity_n of_o the_o town_n be_v beer_n which_o be_v here_o brew_v and_o carry_v into_o several_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o other_o nation_n a_o rostocker_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o yearly_a by_o the_o 250_o privilege_a brewer_n in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v at_o least_o so_o many_o thousand_o tun_n of_o beer_n brew_v beside_o the_o vast_a quantity_n which_o many_o of_o the_o private_a citizen_n man_n especial_o of_o the_o chief_a rank_n and_o repute_v must_v be_v suppose_v to_o brew_v for_o their_o own_o use_n the_o university_n at_o rostock_n which_o be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o large_a and_o best_a stock_v in_o the_o german_a empire_n be_v first_o found_v by_o john_n
in_o this_o church_n forty-nine_a altar_n whereof_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o the_o choir_n be_v of_o one_o piece_n of_o stone_n curious_o wrought_v and_o of_o various_a colour_n it_o be_v nine_o hamburg_n ell_n each_o of_o which_o make_v one_o foot_n and_o ten_o inch_n in_o length_n four_o in_o breadth_n and_o one_o in_o thickness_n and_o value_v at_o above_o two_o tun_n of_o gold_n magdeburg_n have_v once_o the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o civil_a case_n as_o well_o as_o ecclesiastical_a over_o all_o the_o other_o city_n in_o saxony_n judicature_n judicature_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n be_v like_o our_o bishop_n of_o durham_n a_o count_n palatine_n who_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o determine_v all_o cause_n bring_v before_o he_o but_o that_o grand_a authority_n be_v lose_v by_o degree_n and_o now_o the_o citizen_n of_o magdeburg_n have_v no_o other_o court_n of_o judicature_n than_o such_o as_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o burgomaster_n and_o raedtsherrn_n of_o other_o city_n as_o well_o as_o this_o that_o part_n of_o this_o dukedom_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o elb_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n but_o want_v wood_n and_o other_o fuel_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n have_v plenty_n of_o wood_n but_o want_v corn._n there_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o whole_a circle_n twenty-eight_a town_n which_o ancient_o pay_v homage_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n as_o their_o duke_n anhalt_n betwixt_o the_o sala_n and_o the_o elb_n lie_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o principality_n the_o whole_a be_v environ_v by_o the_o county_n of_o mansfeldt_n the_o upper_a saxony_n the_o bishopric_n of_o halle_n the_o dukedom_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o halberstadt_n marchia_n nova_fw-la vulgo_fw-la new_a mark_n in_o march_n brandenburg_n principatus_fw-la anhaldinus_n et_fw-fr magdeburgensis_n archiepiscopatus_n apud_fw-la janssonio-waesbergios_a mosem_fw-la pitt_n et_fw-fr stephanum_n swart_a it_o will_v not_o in_o this_o place_n be_v amiss_o to_o inform_v the_o the_o reader_n that_o prince_n lewis_n beforemention_v to_o the_o great_a credit_n of_o himself_o and_o family_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o frucht-barende_a geselschaft_n as_o the_o german_n call_v it_o or_o fructify_a society_n the_o story_n of_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v this_o prince_n have_v travel_v over_o all_o europe_n and_o observe_v the_o great_a advantage_n which_o the_o nobility_n in_o france_n italy_n and_o other_o nation_n have_v in_o be_v furnish_v with_o store_n of_o excellent_a book_n in_o their_o own_o language_n be_v resolve_v to_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v persuade_v any_o of_o his_o own_o countryman_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o best_a latin_n and_o greek_a author_n into_o a_o more_o easy_a and_o intelligible_a stile_n than_o be_v ordinary_o use_v among_o they_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o design_n he_o institute_v the_o society_n aforesaid_a whereof_o himself_o be_v the_o first_o precedent_n and_o succeed_v so_o well_o herein_o that_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n after_o there_o be_v above_o twenty_o prince_n and_o at_o least_o six_o hundred_o lord_n and_o nobleman_n who_o enter_v and_o enroll_v themselves_o in_o this_o college_n of_o wit_n and_o how_o much_o the_o german_a nation_n be_v behold_v to_o the_o endeavour_n of_o these_o virtuoso_n there_o be_v no_o intelligent_a man_n but_o what_o be_v abundant_o sensible_a for_o beside_o the_o opportunity_n which_o every_o man_n have_v of_o read_v the_o writing_n of_o foreign_a author_n in_o his_o own_o language_n the_o german_n be_v able_a to_o spell_v their_o own_o tongue_n aright_o which_o before_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o society_n so_o few_o of_o they_o can_v do_v that_o duesius_n tell_v we_o one_o main_a design_n of_o his_o publish_v a_o german_a grammar_n be_v to_o teach_v the_o nobility_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o put_v their_o word_n into_o writing_n the_o most_o considerable_a town_n in_o this_o small_a principality_n be_v 1._o zerbst_n seat_v on_o a_o small_a river_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o elb._n dresserus_n fancy_v this_o a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n zerbst_n zerbst_n and_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o servetii_n or_o cervetii_n as_o he_o read_v it_o a_o old_a wendish_n people_n but_o werdenhagen_n a_o better_a antiquary_n reject_v this_o frivolous_a assertion_n and_o prove_v that_o zerbst_n in_o the_o wendish_n dialect_n signify_v a_o strong_a fort._n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n remarkable_a for_o nothing_o but_o a_o sort_n of_o strong_a heady_a beer_n which_o the_o citizen_n brew_v in_o summer_n and_o send_v abroad_o into_o all_o the_o neighbour_a town_n and_o province_n 2._o bernburg_n bernburg_n bernburg_n another_o residence_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n separate_v from_o the_o palace_n by_o the_o river_n sala_n on_o the_o eleven_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1636_o this_o town_n be_v take_v by_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n force_n who_o put_v the_o whole_a garrison_n that_o defend_v it_o with_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n except_v only_o those_o few_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n court_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o plunder_v the_o city_n 3._o dessau_n a_o well_o fortify_v town_n on_o the_o elb_n dessau_n dessau_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a part_n of_o the_o country_n it_o have_v its_o name_n give_v as_o most_o of_o the_o german_a etymologist_n imagine_v by_o the_o jew_n who_o in_o their_o mongrel_n dutch-jewish_a dialect_n call_v a_o fat_a soil_n such_o as_o this_o town_n stand_v on_o desk_n the_o prince_n palace_n in_o dessau_n be_v first_o build_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o old_a inscription_n over_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n by_o albert_n and_o waldemar_n two_o brother_n prince_n of_o anhalt_n in_o the_o year_n 1341._o in_o one_o of_o the_o chapel_n of_o this_o town_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o jeckel_n rehebock_n who_o some_o german_a historian_n name_n meniken_n von_fw-mi belitz_n a_o old_a miller_n who_o have_v for_o some_o time_n attend_v waldemar_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o the_o war_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o counterfeit_v his_o slay_a master_n and_o carry_v on_o the_o design_n so_o cunning_o that_o a_o great_a many_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o very_a marquis_n and_o follow_v he_o with_o as_o great_a respect_n as_o they_o have_v do_v his_o master_n before_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1350._o 4._o aschersleben_n or_o ascania_n ascania_n ascania_n whence_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n get_v the_o name_n of_o principes_fw-la ascanii_fw-la it_o be_v a_o old_a town_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o halberstadt_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n seize_v on_o by_o canon_n of_o that_o church_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n otho_n widow_n in_o the_o year_n 1315._o since_o which_o time_n the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n have_v often_o complain_v of_o the_o injustice_n of_o this_o action_n and_o hope_v for_o a_o redress_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o halberstadt_n be_v by_o that_o treaty_n grant_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o be_v too_o potent_a a_o prince_n to_o be_v fright_v into_o a_o resignation_n of_o any_o of_o the_o dependence_n upon_o that_o diocese_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswic_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswic_n strict_o so_o call_v comprehend_v only_o the_o territory_n subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswic_n and_o hannover_n or_o calenberg_n the_o principality_n of_o grubenhagen_n with_o the_o county_n of_o blanckenburg_n and_o reinstein_n be_v indeed_o usual_o comprise_v under_o the_o same_o name_n because_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o zell_n and_o wolfenbuttel_n who_o be_v both_o entitle_v duke_n of_o brunswic_n as_o well_o luneburg_n but_o be_v however_o in_o themselves_o distinct_a dominion_n and_o shall_v according_o be_v separately_z describe_v the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswic_n and_o hannever_n be_v exceed_v populous_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n soil_n the_o wheat_n and_o rye_n in_o this_o country_n grow_v sometime_o to_o that_o prodigious_a height_n that_o their_o ordinary_a ear_n of_o corn_n be_v high_o than_o the_o tall_a man_n on_o horseback_n but_o yet_o we_o must_v not_o expect_v to_o meet_v with_o such_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a cornfield_n as_o these_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o country_n a_o great_a share_n of_o the_o hercynean_a forest_n run_v through_o this_o land_n though_o that_o be_v now_o parcele_v out_o into_o small_a wood_n and_o park_n in_o these_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v beside_o the_o provision_n of_o timber_n and_o fuel_n great_a store_n of_o deer_n wild_a swine_n hare_n etc._n etc._n with_o fowl_n of_o all_o sort_n not_o to_o mention_v their_o rich_a mine_n of_o iron_n salt_n and_o coal-pit_n of_o which_o in_o
immediate_o suspect_v by_o their_o number_n the_o whole_a matter_n confess_v her_o design_n and_o be_v pardon_v by_o her_o husband_n from_o the_o elder_a of_o these_o whelp_n or_o guelps_n for_o so_o the_o old_a count_n order_v they_o to_o be_v name_v in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o midwife_n answer_n be_v descend_v that_o henry_n guelph_n earl_n of_o altorf_n who_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n ii_o make_v afterward_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n how_o this_o family_n come_v afterward_o to_o increase_v their_o dominion_n by_o the_o accession_n of_o the_o low_a saxony_n be_v already_o show_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o luneburg_n and_o need_v not_o here_o be_v repeat_v the_o reform_a religion_n religion_n religion_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n and_o the_o augsburg_n confession_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o this_o country_n by_o duke_n julius_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1589._o since_o which_o time_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswic_n subject_n have_v be_v rigid_a assertor_n of_o lutheranism_n and_o as_o vehement_a opposer_n of_o popery_n and_o calvinism_n indeed_o of_o late_a year_n the_o great_a authority_n and_o respect_n which_o the_o calixti_fw-la and_o other_o latitudinarian_o have_v get_v at_o helmstadt_n have_v win_v over_o some_o multitude_n to_o their_o persuasion_n but_o the_o generality_n be_v of_o their_o prince_n religion_n and_o zealous_o pursue_v the_o footstep_n of_o their_o megalander_n as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o call_v he_o martin_n luther_n each_o particular_a dukedom_n have_v its_o distinct_a supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a affair_n churchgovernment_n churchgovernment_n which_o be_v administer_v in_o this_o manner_n under_o each_o dukedom_n there_o be_v one_o superintendens_fw-la generalissimus_fw-la who_o have_v supreme_a inspection_n over_o all_o the_o church_n and_o resemble_v one_o of_o our_o archbishop_n to_o he_o be_v subject_a the_o several_a superintendente_n generales_n or_o bishop_n and_o to_o these_o the_o superintendentes_fw-la speciales_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o effect_n with_o our_o archdeacon_n in_o some_o province_n they_o have_v no_o other_o distinction_n of_o superintendent_o then_o into_o generales_n and_o speciales_fw-la to_o wit_n where_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v of_o so_o small_a extent_n as_o not_o to_o require_v more_o than_o one_o single_a bishop_n so_o that_o we_o see_v how_o willing_a the_o lutheran_n be_v to_o admit_v of_o the_o office_n and_o dignity_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n in_o their_o church_n although_o they_o have_v get_v a_o trick_n of_o bawl_v out_o against_o their_o name_n as_o popish_a and_o antichristian_a city_n and_o great_a town_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswic_n brunswic_n i._o brunswic_n i._o in_o the_o cathedral_n at_o brunswic_n among_o many_o other_o monument_n there_o be_v a_o old_a parchment_n write_v in_o plat-dutch_a contain_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a person_n which_o lie_v bury_v in_o that_o church_n which_o begin_v thus_o alse_a man_n schreff_a na_fw-fr god_n gebordt_fw-ge 861_o hefft_fw-mi hertogg_fw-mi danckquarth_n though_o sassen_n erstlik_a dusse_n borch_n bemuhret_v unde_fw-la danckquarderode_n geheten_v unde_fw-la nomen_fw-la latin_a i._n e._n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 861_o danckquarth_n duke_n of_o saxony_n first_o wall_v in_o this_o castle_n and_o call_v it_o danckquarderode_n or_o tanquard's-cross_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o story_n we_o find_v in_o most_o german_a chronologer_n of_o note_n who_o treat_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o place_n for_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o bruno_n and_o tanquard_n son_n of_o ludolph_n duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o town_n which_o from_o the_o former_a be_v call_v brunswic_n the_o latter_a only_o give_v name_n to_o the_o castle_n since_o that_o time_n this_o city_n have_v be_v continual_o augment_v by_o the_o succeed_a duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o brunswic_n and_o be_v now_o become_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a hans-town_n in_o the_o empire_n insomuch_o that_o the_o citizen_n divide_v themselves_o into_o five_o distinct_a corporation_n who_o be_v govern_v by_o several_a magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o and_o have_v so_o many_o different_a court_n of_o judicature_n these_o company_n never_o unite_v but_o upon_o some_o extraordinary_a occasion_n wherein_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o the_o whole_a town_n seem_v concern_v whether_o brunswic_n be_v a_o free_a imperial_a city_n or_o subject_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswic_n and_o luneburg_n have_v be_v a_o question_n often_o controvert_v betwixt_o both_o party_n concern_v each_o of_o who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o assert_v their_o pretension_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n and_o have_v come_v off_o with_o various_a success_n witness_v the_o sieges_n in_o the_o year_n 1492_o 1550_o 1553_o 1605_o 1606_o 1614_o 1616_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v last_n of_o all_o besiege_a by_o the_o present_a duke_n rudolphus_n augustus_n who_o take_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1671._o since_o which_o time_n he_o have_v take_v care_n to_o be_v very_o often_o resident_a in_o the_o town_n and_o always_o at_o his_o departure_n to_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o strong_a guard_n the_o chief_a trade_n of_o this_o city_n be_v in_o hides_n and_o mum._n trade_n trade_n the_o tanner_n have_v skin_n out_o of_o england_n denmark_n and_o other_o nation_n which_o they_o return_v dress_v their_o mom_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o whereof_o be_v of_o a_o thin_a and_o weak_a body_n the_o ordinary_a drink_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o neighbour_a rustic_n the_o other_o which_o they_o call_v ship-mum_a be_v a_o much_o clammier_n and_o grosser_n liquor_n brew_v on_o purpose_n to_o be_v transport_v into_o foreign_a nation_n this_o kind_n of_o drink_n which_o be_v scarce_o potable_a before_o it_o have_v be_v putrify_v by_o work_v at_o sea_n be_v make_v of_o barley_n and_o hops_n with_o a_o small_a mixture_n of_o wheat_n there_o be_v a_o set_a number_n of_o brewer_n who_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o make_v it_o and_o their_o appoint_a time_n of_o brew_v be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n to_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o march_n here_z by_o the_o way_n i_o can_v but_o wonder_n that_o meibomius_n write_v a_o commentary_n de_fw-fr cerevisiis_fw-la potibusque_fw-la &_o ebriaminibus_fw-la extra_fw-la vinum_fw-la aliis_fw-la shall_v omit_v the_o two_o most_o famous_a liquor_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n mum_o and_o breuhane_v ii_o wolfenbuttel_n wolfenbuttel_n wolfenbuttel_n this_o be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswic_n famous_a for_o its_o strong_a and_o impregnable_a fortification_n it_o confist_n of_o two_o part_n 1._o arx_n guelpica_fw-la or_o the_o duke_n palace_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v wolfenbuttel_n which_o name_n it_o have_v from_o its_o first_o founder_n duke_n ekbert_n who_o be_v of_o the_o guelphian_a family_n the_o termination_n of_o the_o word_n in_o this_o as_o many_o other_o name_n of_o city_n and_o great_a town_n in_o germany_n denote_v a_o moist_a and_o watery_a situation_n such_o as_o this_o town_n have_v and_o which_o contribute_v very_o much_o to_o its_o strength_n and_o security_n 2._o the_o city_n or_o henrich-stadt_a so_o call_v from_o duke_n henry_n the_o young_a its_o founder_n the_o only_a remarkable_a thing_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v the_o new_a church_n which_o some_o italian_n and_o many_o other_o foreigner_n if_o we_o believe_v the_o citizen_n have_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o most_o admirable_a piece_n of_o architecture_n in_o a_o vault_n under_o the_o choir_n lie_v bury_v one_o and_o twenty_o duke_n and_o duchess_n of_o brunswic_n wrap_v up_o in_o coffin_n of_o lead_n with_o inscription_n in_o the_o duke_n palace_n the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n be_v braunswick_n &_o meydburg_n come_v caeteris_fw-la adiacentibus_fw-la apud_fw-la janssonio_n waesbergios_fw-la mosem_fw-la pitt_n et_fw-fr stephanum_n swart_a ducatus_fw-la brunsvicensis_fw-la accuratissime_fw-la discriptio_fw-la apud_fw-la janssonio-waesbergios_a mosem_fw-la pitt_n et_fw-fr stephanum_n swart_a his_o son_n and_o successor_n duke_n rudolphus_n augustus_n keep_v now_o his_o residence_n at_o wulfenbuttel_n a_o mild_a learned_a and_o religious_a prince_n follow_v the_o step_n of_o his_o father_n rather_o in_o his_o study_n then_o in_o act_n of_o chivalry_n he_o have_v no_o male_a issue_n but_o be_v like_a to_o be_v succeed_v by_o some_o of_o the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n antony_n vlric_n the_o elder_a whereof_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o late_a siege_n of_o maestricht_n iii_o helmstadt_n which_o city_n be_v reckon_v the_o old_a in_o saxony_n next_o bardewic_n it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a about_o a._n d._n 782_o and_o so_o name_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o elm-tree_n that_o encompass_v it_o here_o st._n ludger_n who_o be_v send_v into_o these_o part_n by_o the_o forementioned_a emperor_n to_o convert_v the_o infidel_n saxon_n preach_v and_o the_o citizen_n pretend_v to_o show_v traveller_n the_o
very_a church_n now_o almost_o nine_o hundred_o year_n old_a wherein_o his_o first_o sermon_n be_v deliver_v but_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o this_o town_n be_v the_o academia_n julia_n or_o university_n found_v by_o julius_n duke_n of_o brunswic-wolfenbuttel_n in_o the_o year_n 1576._o among_o other_o grand_a privilege_n grant_v to_o this_o university_n by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n ii_o it_o be_v order_v that_o its_o rector_n shall_v for_o ever_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o count_n palatine_n whereupon_o henry_n julius_n duke_n julius_n elder_a son_n and_o bishop_n of_o halberstadt_n be_v by_o his_o father_n make_v the_o first_o rector_n and_o before_o his_o succession_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswic_n upon_o his_o father_n death_n found_v the_o fair_a college_n which_o be_v still_o call_v juleum_fw-la novum_fw-la these_o two_o duke_n procure_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o professor_n and_o student_n in_o this_o university_n a_o considerable_a library_n of_o book_n which_o since_o have_v be_v well_o augment_v but_o come_v far_o short_a of_o that_o at_o wolfenbuttel_n among_o some_o hundred_o of_o hebrew_n greek_a latin_a and_o dutch_a manuscript_n of_o little_a value_n they_o have_v two_o old_a volume_n contain_v the_o pentateuch_n in_o hebrew_a write_v on_o vellum_n in_o a_o fair_a and_o legible_a character_n for_o these_o two_o book_n they_o tell_v we_o several_a jewish_a rabbi_n who_o pretend_v to_o more_o than_o ordinary_a skill_n in_o discern_v the_o true_a antiquity_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o monument_n in_o their_o own_o language_n have_v offer_v some_o hundred_o of_o rixdollar_n after_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n frideric_n vlric_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o wolfenbuttel_n the_o duke_n of_o lunenburg_n divide_v the_o rectory_n of_o this_o university_n among_o they_o agree_v that_o each_o of_o the_o duke_n regent_n shall_v in_o his_o course_n supply_v that_o office_n for_o one_o year_n and_o no_o more_o and_o in_o state_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v there_o be_v not_o any_o university_n in_o the_o german_a empire_n that_o have_v breed_v up_o more_o eminent_a and_o learned_a man_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o century_n than_o helmstadt_n witness_v joh._n caselius_n jac._n horstius_n val._n forsterius_n reinerus_n reineccius_n hen._n meibomius_n joh._n stukius_n jac._n lampadius_n conr._n hornejus_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o late_a year_n the_o ingenious_a calixti_fw-la and_o incomparable_a conringius_n iv_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hannover_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o calenberg_n whence_o the_o duke_n palace_n be_v remove_v hither_o by_o george_n duke_n of_o brunswic-calenberg_a upon_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o abovementioned_a frideric_n vlric_n the_o town_n be_v ancient_o call_v lawenroda_n from_o the_o neighbour_a castle_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o count_n of_o that_o name_n about_o henry_n the_o lion_n time_n it_o get_v the_o name_n of_o hanover_n from_o a_o ferry_n at_o this_o place_n over_o the_o river_n leina_fw-la as_o some_o imagine_v han_n over_o in_o the_o old_a dialect_n of_o the_o low_a saxon_n signify_v the_o same_o as_o the_o more_o modern_a high-dutch_a haben_fw-ge uber_fw-la i.e._n to_o have_v or_o carry_v over_o there_o be_v yearly_o keep_v in_o this_o town_n four_o fair_n during_o which_o there_o be_v always_o a_o vast_a concourse_n of_o foreigner_n as_o well_o as_o german_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n these_o contribute_v exceed_o to_o the_o enrich_n of_o the_o citizen_n but_o however_o a_o more_o considerable_a share_n of_o their_o wealth_n arise_v from_o their_o breuhane_n a_o sweet_a and_o muddy_a sort_n of_o beer_n which_o be_v hence_o export_v in_o great_a quantity_n into_o the_o neighbour_a town_n and_o village_n v._o hamelen_n hamelen_n hamelen_n a_o ancient_a city_n on_o the_o outmost_a confine_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswic-calenberg_a seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n hamel_n whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o weser_n this_o place_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o key_n to_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n and_o be_v therefore_o better_o fortify_v and_o garrison_v then_o almost_o any_o other_o city_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o brunsic_n dominion_n the_o record_n of_o this_o city_n relate_v a_o notable_a accident_n which_o happen_v among_o the_o burgher_n on_o the_o 26_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1284._o the_o story_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o citizen_n be_v strange_o infest_a with_o rat_n and_o have_v try_v all_o imaginable_a expedient_n but_o in_o vain_a to_o rid_v themselves_o of_o these_o troublesome_a guest_n at_o last_o meet_v with_o a_o stranger_n who_o undertake_v for_o a_o certain_a reward_n to_o do_v the_o feat_n the_o burgher_n agree_v to_o his_o proposal_n and_o the_o strange_a gentleman_n immediate_o with_o his_o tabret_n and_o pipe_n draw_v after_o he_o all_o the_o rat_n in_o the_o town_n like_o so_o many_o maurice-dancer_n to_o the_o river_n and_o there_o drown_v they_o return_v for_o his_o reward_n it_o be_v deny_v he_o as_o be_v judge_v to_o great_a a_o recompense_n for_o so_o small_a a_o performance_n however_o less_o he_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o take_v but_o leave_v the_o town_n in_o a_o rage_n threaten_v in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o be_v revenge_v according_o about_o a_o year_n after_o he_o come_v again_o and_o play_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o same_o tune_n but_o with_o another_o train_n after_o he_o for_o now_o he_o go_v attend_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o child_n who_o follow_v he_o in_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o great_a cave_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o neighbour_a hill_n call_v by_o the_o burgher_n koppel-berg_a and_o be_v never_o after_o hear_v of_o in_o remembrance_n of_o this_o sad_a accident_n the_o citizen_n be_v wont_v for_o many_o year_n after_o as_o appear_v by_o several_a old_a deed_n and_o other_o record_n in_o that_o city_n to_o date_n all_o their_o indenture_n and_o contract_n such_o a_o year_n von_fw-mi unser_fw-mi kind_a aussgang_v i.e._n since_o the_o departure_n of_o our_o child_n the_o street_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v bungloese_n strass_n or_o tabret-street_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n near_o the_o cave_n mouth_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v a_o mounment_n of_o stone_n with_o this_o inscription_n post_fw-la duo_fw-la cc_o mille_fw-la post_fw-la octoginta_fw-la quaterque_fw-la annus_fw-la hic_fw-la est_fw-la ille_fw-la quo_fw-la languet_fw-la annus_fw-la uterque_fw-la orbantur_fw-la pueros_fw-la centum_fw-la etque_fw-la triginta_fw-la johannis_n et_fw-la pauli_n caros_fw-la hamelenses_n non_fw-la sine_fw-la damnis_fw-la fatur_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la eos_fw-la vivos_fw-la calvaria_fw-la sorpsit_fw-la christ_n tuere_fw-la reos_fw-la ne_fw-la tam_fw-la mala_fw-la res_fw-la quibus_fw-la obsit_fw-la which_o sorry_a piece_n of_o dogg'rel_n be_v there_o translate_v into_o two_o distich_n in_o the_o nether_a saxon_a dialect_n much_o of_o the_o same_o strain_n the_o principality_n of_o grubenhagen_n grubenhagen_n name_n name_n in_o the_o dutch_a language_n signify_v proper_o a_o grove_n or_o forest_n belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o grube_n though_o afterward_o that_o word_n be_v appropriate_v to_o a_o castle_n build_v by_o some_o of_o the_o say_a family_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a principality_n thus_o the_o hague_n in_o holland_n call_v by_o the_o low_a dutch_a s'gravenhaghe_n which_o be_v ordinary_o render_v in_o latin_a by_o haga_n comitis_fw-la have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o neighbour_a forest_n where_o it_o seem_v the_o earl_n of_o that_o province_n be_v ancient_o use_v to_o hunt_v and_o indeed_o this_o whole_a principality_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o large_a forest_n wood._n hercynian_n wood._n most_o of_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o hartz_n or_o sylva_n hercynia_n mention_v by_o roman_a writer_n julius_n cesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n say_v that_o this_o wood_n be_v at_o least_o nine_o day_n journey_n in_o breadth_n and_o of_o a_o unaccountable_a length_n several_a man_n he_o tell_v we_o have_v travel_v forty_o day_n together_o straight_o forward_a in_o it_o but_o that_o no_o man_n dare_v ever_o yet_o boast_v that_o he_o have_v see_v both_o end_n of_o it_o the_o german_a word_n hartz_n out_o of_o which_o without_o all_o question_n the_o latin_n form_v their_o hercynia_n signify_v proper_o rosin_n or_o pitch_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o liquor_n distil_v out_o of_o the_o pine_n and_o fir-tree_n the_o only_a timber_n wherewith_o this_o forest_n abound_v since_o the_o empire_n begin_v to_o be_v cultivate_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n understand_v the_o advantage_n of_o unite_n themselves_o into_o city_n and_o corporation_n the_o hercynian_a wood_n have_v in_o many_o place_n be_v convert_v into_o great_a town_n and_o large_a cornfield_n but_o yet_o pass_v over_o these_o it_o be_v still_o easy_a to_o tract_n it_o
quite_o cross_a the_o country_n in_o this_o principality_n be_v most_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o silver_n mine_n mine_n copper_n lead_v etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswic_n and_o lunenburg_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v at_o rammelsberg_n wildeman_n and_o zellerfeld_n rammelsberg_n be_v a_o high_a mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n goslar_n on_o one_o side_n shade_v with_o part_n of_o the_o hercynian_a forest_n but_o on_o the_o other_o cover_v with_o nothing_o but_o moss_n the_o german_a historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o mine_n on_o this_o mounttain_n be_v first_o discover_v in_o the_o year_n 972_o by_o a_o hunter_n who_o have_v tie_v his_o horse_n to_o a_o bush_n and_o go_v some_o distance_n from_o he_o at_o his_o return_n find_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o ore_n beat_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o his_o horse_n hoof_n this_o hunter_n they_o say_v be_v surname_v ram_n and_o thence_o the_o mountain_n get_v the_o name_n of_o rammelsberg_n upon_o the_o bruit_n of_o this_o discovery_n the_o emperor_n otho_n i._n immediate_o procure_v a_o company_n of_o frank_n that_o well_o understand_v the_o art_n of_o melt_v and_o refine_n all_o sort_n of_o mineral_n and_o send_v they_o hither_o to_o teach_v the_o saxon_n their_o mystery_n to_o which_o before_o that_o time_n they_o be_v utter_a stranger_n from_o these_o frank_n the_o town_n of_o frankenburg_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mine_n of_o rammelsberg_n have_v its_o name_n not_o long_o after_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o mountain_n have_v be_v thus_o discover_v the_o miner_n be_v grow_v so_o numerous_a that_o this_o one_o place_n can_v neither_o find_v work_n nor_o food_n enough_o for_o such_o vast_a multitude_n as_o daily_o resort_v thither_o whereupon_o they_o begin_v to_o seek_v for_o new_a treasure_n in_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n and_o meet_v with_o so_o good_a success_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1045_o as_o albinus_n testify_v another_o great_a vein_n of_o ore_n be_v discover_v in_o the_o place_n where_o wild-man_n now_o stand_v and_o a_o three_o at_o zellerfeld_n in_o the_o year_n 1070._o this_o last_o town_n be_v now_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o mine-city_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o brunswic_n here_o the_o chief_a overseer_n of_o the_o mine_n keep_v his_o court_n every_o saturday_n and_o order_n every_o workman_n his_o pay_n for_o the_o week_n past_a the_o chief_a metal_n which_o be_v find_v in_o these_o mine_n be_v silver_n lethargy_n lead_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o two_o sort_n of_o copper_n one_o whereof_o be_v melt_v out_o of_o the_o ore_n like_o other_o metal_n the_o other_o be_v make_v by_o the_o vitriol_n water_n upon_o great_a plate_n of_o iron_n which_o they_o steep_a in_o trough_n make_v for_o this_o purpose_n beside_o these_o metal_n they_o find_v a_o great_a many_o sort_n of_o mineral_n which_o abundant_o recompense_v the_o workman_n labour_n though_o not_o sufficient_a to_o atone_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n which_o be_v too_o often_o take_v away_o by_o their_o nauseous_a and_o deadly_a smell_n the_o rich_a of_o these_o be_v 1._o grey_a vitriol_n 2._o atramentstein_n or_o ink-stone_n a_o mineral_n of_o many_o various_a colour_n out_o of_o these_o two_o bray_v and_o boil_v together_o be_v make_v the_o ordinary_a green_a vitriol_n 3._o gedien_fw-mi vitriol_n which_o grow_v like_o icicle_n out_o of_o the_o rock_n and_o may_v be_v use_v without_o any_o further_o cleanse_v or_o purify_n 4._o blue_n vitriol_n common_o make_v out_o of_o the_o copper_n ore_n 5._o white_a vitriol_n make_v of_o lead_n ore_n 6._o misy_n a_o mineral_n much_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o nature_n with_o the_o ordinary_a yellow_a brimstone_n 7._o brimstone_n make_v out_o of_o a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o ore_n find_v here_o in_o great_a quantity_n out_o of_o which_o drop_v the_o store_n sulphuris_fw-la which_o usual_o coagulate_a like_o icesicles_n the_o several_a way_n of_o discover_v of_o mine_n order_v of_o mineral_n ore_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o same_o here_o as_o at_o friberg_n and_o other_o mine-town_n in_o the_o german_a empire_n so_o that_o for_o a_o account_n of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a rarity_n we_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o follow_a description_n of_o misnia_n the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o grubenhagen_n be_v eimbeck_n or_o einbeck_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o say_v letzner_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o confluence_n of_o a_o great_a many_o small_a rivulet_n in_o this_o place_n into_o one_o common_a stream_n for_o beck_n in_o the_o dialect_n of_o the_o low_a saxon_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o northern_a english_a signify_v the_o same_o with_o the_o high_a dutch_a word_n bache_n a_o rivulet_n or_o small_a torrent_n the_o only_a trade_n of_o the_o town_n be_v former_o in_o breuhane_n which_o be_v here_o brew_v and_o export_v into_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n but_o of_o late_a year_n the_o citizen_n have_v addict_v themselves_o exceed_o to_o husbandry_n and_o tillage_n and_o enrich_v the_o city_n mighty_o with_o their_o comtrade_n which_o will_v doubtless_o be_v daily_o advance_v if_o they_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o good_a river_n to_o take_v off_o their_o vast_a stock_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n clausthal_n altenau_n andreasberg_n osterrode_v and_o the_o other_o great_a town_n of_o this_o principality_n be_v whole_o inhabit_v by_o miner_n who_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n breed_v in_o cave_n and_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o the_o erect_n of_o fair_a structure_n above_o ground_n the_o county_n of_o blanckenburg_n and_o reinstein_n this_o county_n as_o appear_v from_o many_o ancient_a charter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o instrument_n sign_v by_o several_a of_o the_o german_a emperor_n be_v former_o call_v hartingow_n or_o hartgow_n which_o name_n the_o dutch_a writer_n explain_v by_o das_z gow_z a_o hartz_n and_o we_o may_v english_a it_o the_o hercynian_a county_n for_o as_o the_o ancient_a roman_n divide_v their_o whole_a land_n into_o so_o many_o province_n which_o be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o certain_a praefecturas_fw-la praesidiatus_fw-la colenias_n or_o municipia_fw-la so_o old_a germany_n consist_v of_o a_o set_a number_n of_o gown_n or_o pflegen_n and_o these_o be_v make_v up_o of_o inferior_a voigteyen_n or_o dingstule_n that_o be_v hundred_o or_o bailiwick_n for_o although_o the_o word_n gowe_z and_o pflege_n now_o fleck_n signify_v pagus_n a_o town_n yet_o the_o old_a saxon_n and_o other_o people_n of_o germany_n have_v not_o former_o above_o one_o of_o these_o in_o a_o whole_a county_n so_o that_o gow-graff_a or_o judex_n paganus_fw-la be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o thing_n as_o come_v a_o earl_n or_o count_n but_o when_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1100_o the_o name_n of_o gown_n begin_v to_o be_v antiquate_v and_o lay_v aside_o hartingow_n once_o the_o large_a county_n in_o the_o low_a saxony_n be_v forget_v and_o the_o county_n or_o grassschaft_n a_o new_a word_n instead_o of_o gowe_z take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o two_o chief_a fort_n in_o it_o blackenburg_n and_o reinstein_n together_o with_o its_o name_n it_o lose_v its_o ancient_a boundary_n and_o be_v contract_v into_o a_o much_o narrow_a compass_n then_o former_o for_o the_o county_n of_o stolberg_n schwartzburg_n and_o hohenstein_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o quedlinburg_n and_o county_n of_o wernigerode_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o this_o province_n however_o because_o the_o county_n of_o wernigerode_n be_v still_o subject_a to_o the_o same_o master_n with_o blackenburg_n we_o shall_v at_o present_a comprise_v both_o province_n under_o one_o name_n and_o give_v a_o description_n of_o they_o together_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o these_o part_n tell_v we_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v in_o a_o intolerable_a sharp_a air_n and_o seneca_n say_v they_o have_v a_o continual_a winter_n and_o certain_o if_o this_o character_n may_v be_v just_o appropriate_v to_o any_o province_n in_o germany_n it_o be_v to_o this_o which_o be_v continual_o expose_v to_o the_o northwind_n and_o endure_v the_o cold_a blast_n from_o the_o top_n of_o bructerus_n and_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n which_o be_v usual_o cover_v with_o snow_n till_o midsummer_n but_o this_o sharp_a air_n be_v not_o destructive_a to_o the_o healthy_a and_o vigorous_a constitution_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o more_o common_o than_o any_o other_o german_n arrive_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 100_o or_o 110_o year_n but_o however_o be_v there_o such_o a_o intempery_n coeli_fw-la as_o these_o author_n mention_n constant_o hover_v over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o blackenburger_n yet_o that_o inconvenience_n will_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n be_v recompense_v by_o those_o other_o way_n whereby_o nature_n have_v enrich_v this_o country_n for_o the_o valley_n though_o they_o afford_v but_o little_a corn_n yet_o be_v as_o plentiful_o stock_v with_o kine_n
you_o may_v meet_v large_a vineyard_n plentiful_o stock_v with_o grape_n out_o of_o which_o be_v press_v a_o much_o more_o palatable_a sort_n of_o wine_n then_o can_v be_v have_v in_o any_o part_n of_o saxony_n or_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n among_o the_o many_o kind_n of_o plant_n and_o herb_n wherewith_o the_o field_n and_o forest_n as_o well_o as_o garden_n of_o thuringen_n abound_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o peculiar_a to_o this_o province_n be_v wild_a saffron_n and_o woad_n the_o late_a of_o which_o be_v use_v by_o our_o dyer_n in_o their_o best_a blew_n and_o sky-colour_n and_o with_o which_o the_o old_a britain_n as_o cesar_n inform_v we_o be_v use_v to_o paint_v themselves_o near_a sangerhausen_n and_o salfeld_n have_v sometime_o be_v dug_n up_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o copper_n and_o silver_n over_o and_o at_o franckenhausen_n saltzungen_n and_o sultza_n they_o have_v still_o rich_a salt-pit_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o the_o country_n be_v the_o sala_n rivers_n rivers_n werra_n vnstrut_v hiera_n ilm_n leina_fw-la schwertze_n wipper_n helbe_n rahna_n helme_n lossa_n and_o giessel_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v several_a great_a lake_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o some_o of_o their_o mountain_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o which_o be_v the_o weissensee_n and_o schwansee_n the_o boar_n of_o thuringen_n be_v a_o rough_a and_o unhew'n_a sort_n of_o people_n downright_a clown_n inhabitant_n inhabitant_n and_o so_o far_o stranger_n to_o courtship_n and_o breed_n that_o they_o be_v with_o much_o difficulty_n bring_v acquaint_v with_o the_o common_a principle_n of_o humanity_n they_o hardly_o admit_v of_o any_o manner_n of_o government_n or_o order_n among_o they_o and_o be_v possible_o the_o only_a german_n that_o be_v uncivil_a to_o traveller_n the_o thuringer_n upon_o their_o first_o appearance_n in_o these_o part_n government_n government_n subject_v themselves_o to_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n and_o continue_v in_o this_o estate_n till_o their_o whole_a land_n be_v overrun_v and_o conquer_v by_o the_o franc_n in_o the_o year_n 1522._o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a and_o his_o father_n king_n pepin_n who_o first_o root_v out_o paganism_n and_o plant_v christianity_n in_o this_o province_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n who_o govern_v it_o by_o several_a deputy_n and_o lieutenant_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n of_o thuringen_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o great_a many_o county_n and_o barony_n or_o lordship_n such_o be_v the_o county_n of_o schwartzburg_n kirchberg_n kefernburg_n schoneberg_n gleichen_n sangerhausen_n etc._n etc._n the_o lordship_n of_o franckenstein_n saltza_n heldrungen_n dreffert_n apolda_n vargila_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n ludowic_n count_n of_o schoneberg_n get_v the_o title_n of_o count_n of_o thuringen_n confer_v on_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n ii_o and_o his_o grandchild_n prevail_v with_o lotharius_n ii_o to_o change_v the_o title_n of_o count_n into_o landtgrave_n in_o this_o line_n the_o honour_n continue_v till_o the_o death_n of_o herman_n landtgrave_n of_o thuringen_n and_o hessen_n in_o the_o year_n 1226._o whereupon_o henry_n duke_n of_o brabant_n get_v possession_n of_o hessen_n and_o thuringen_n fall_v to_o henry_n marquis_n of_o misnia_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n erfurt_n the_o metropolis_n of_o thuringen_n erfurt_n erfurt_n and_o one_o of_o the_o large_a city_n in_o germany_n be_v think_v by_o bertius_fw-la and_o other_o learned_a geographer_n to_o have_v have_v its_o name_n from_o erfa_n a_o old_a ruinous_a castle_n near_o thirty_o english_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n i_o have_v rather_o believe_v its_o ancient_a name_n to_o have_v be_v jerafurt_n which_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o ferry_n over_o the_o river_n jera_fw-fr on_o the_o bank_n of_o which_o this_o city_n now_o stand_v there_o be_v three_o barony_n and_o seventy-two_a fair_a village_n subject_a to_o the_o citizen_n of_o erfurt_n so_o that_o the_o country_n rustic_n have_v some_o reason_n for_o that_o proverbial_a say_n in_o ordinary_a use_n among_o they_o erfurt_n be_v not_o a_o city_n but_o a_o country_n when_o this_o great_a city_n which_o be_v about_o as_o large_a as_o coln_n and_o as_o beautiful_a be_v first_o build_v be_v not_o easy_o determine_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n it_o be_v reckon_v a_o ancient_a city_n for_o there_o be_v still_o extant_a a_o epistle_n write_v by_o that_o prelate_n to_o pope_n zachary_n wherein_o we_o meet_v with_o these_o word_n unam_fw-la esse_fw-la sedem_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la decrevimus_fw-la in_o castello_n quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la wurtzburg_n &_o alteram_fw-la in_o oppido_fw-la quod_fw-la nominatur_fw-la buriburg_n perhaps_o nuriburg_n tertiam_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la erphesfurt_n qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la olim_fw-la paganorum_fw-la the_o town_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n abundant_o stock_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n and_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o good_a wine_n vast_a multitude_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v maintain_v by_o gather_v and_o dress_v the_o herb_n woad_n before_o mention_v which_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o most_o field_n near_o erfurt_n this_o and_o the_o other_o commodity_n of_o the_o town_n corn_n wine_n etc._n etc._n be_v carry_v off_o at_o two_o great_a fair_n in_o the_o year_n whereof_o one_o be_v hold_v the_o week_n after_o trinity_n sunday_n and_o the_o other_o at_o martinmass_n weimar_n a_o neat_a and_o well_o build_v city_n weimar_n weimar_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n betwixt_o erfurt_n and_o jena_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v ancient_o call_v weinmarckt_v from_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o wine_n sell_v daily_o at_o this_o town_n it_o be_v 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conjecture_n have_v as_o little_a of_o probability_n in_o it_o as_o that_o fancy_n of_o some_o other_o who_o endeavour_n to_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o this_o town_n from_o the_o old_a roman_a god_n janus_n since_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o grow_v any_o vine_n near_o this_o place_n foam_n century_n ago_o or_o that_o ever_o the_o jew_n be_v master_n of_o it_o the_o town_n be_v at_o present_a a_o well_o compact_a piece_n and_o tolerable_o well_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o turret_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o university_n be_v first_o begin_v by_o john_n frideric_n elector_n of_o saxony_n who_o procure_v for_o it_o many_o brave_a and_o large_a privilege_n from_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o but_o this_o good_a prince_n never_o live_v to_o finish_v the_o work_n he_o have_v begin_v but_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n commit_v that_o charge_n to_o his_o son_n who_o get_v the_o forementioned_a privilege_n confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n in_o the_o year_n 1558._o since_o that_o time_n there_o have_v never_o want_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o eminent_a professor_n and_o learned_a man_n in_o all_o faculty_n in_o this_o university_n among_o who_o the_o great_a j._n lipsius_n be_v one_o a_o man_n sufficient_a of_o himself_o not_o to_o mention_v any_o of_o his_o learned_a colleague_n to_o eternize_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o place_n they_o have_v here_o a_o library_n give_v they_o by_o some_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o daily_o augment_v but_o not_o so_o considerable_a as_o to_o merit_v a_o particular_a description_n gotha_n the_o five_o great_a town_n in_o thuringen_n gotha_n gotha_n seat_v on_o the_o leina_fw-la be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o some_o of_o the_o old_a gothic_a troop_n on_o their_o march_n through_o this_o country_n towards_o italy_n and_o by_o they_o to_o have_v have_v the_o name_n of_o gotha_n give_v it_o however_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v only_o a_o mean_a village_n such_o as_o may_v just_o serve_v for_o the_o tent_n of_o a_o company_n of_o hardy_a
the_o city_n image_n or_o statute_n and_o how_o applicable_a this_o name_n be_v to_o a_o draught_n or_o model_n of_o state-government_n such_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o book_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_n there_o be_v several_a edition_n of_o this_o code_n which_o contain_v only_o 137_o choice_a article_n out_o of_o the_o sachsen-spiegel_n with_o some_o notable_a observation_n thereupon_o wittenberg_n wittenberg_n wittenberg_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v once_o a_o electoral_a city_n and_o be_v still_o reckon_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o upper_a saxony_n some_o etymologist_n fetch_v its_o name_n from_o king_n wittekind_n who_o they_o make_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o city_n other_o will_v have_v it_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o white_a rock_n such_o as_o may_v be_v ordinary_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o vicenage_n and_o upon_o which_o they_o imagine_v the_o town_n to_o be_v build_v and_o from_o this_o late_a conceit_n the_o student_n in_o this_o city_n usual_o write_v its_o name_n in_o latin_a leucoris_n the_o university_n be_v found_v after_o a_o long_a deliberation_n of_o several_a elector_n from_o the_o year_n 1399_o by_o duke_n frideric_n surname_v the_o white_a in_o the_o year_n 1502._o there_o be_v in_o it_o at_o present_a three_o college_n whereof_o the_o elder_a be_v appoint_v for_o disputation_n in_o physics_n and_o other_o art_n the_o new_a one_o for_o divine_n and_o the_o three_o for_o lawyer_n wittenberg_n have_v no_o great_a reason_n to_o brag_v of_o any_o eminent_a scholar_n which_o of_o late_o it_o have_v produce_v abraham_n calovius_n have_v indeed_o scribble_v over_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o paper_n but_o to_o little_a purpose_n another_o of_o their_o professor_n teutschmannus_n have_v take_v vast_a pain_n to_o run_v down_o the_o calvinist_n and_o establish_v the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n but_o both_o his_o answer_n and_o argument_n be_v so_o contemptible_o weak_a and_o silly_a that_o the_o read_n over_o his_o book_n may_v probable_o confirm_v his_o adversary_n but_o be_v in_o no_o danger_n of_o confute_v he_o the_o town_n be_v only_o one_o long_a street_n and_o have_v little_a or_o nothing_o in_o it_o observable_a so_o that_o the_o account_n which_o one_o give_v waggish_o of_o it_o may_v possible_o be_v pertient_fw-fr enough_o viz._n leucorin_n intranti_fw-la tibi_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la obvia_fw-la quaeris_fw-la sus_n miles_n meretrix_n aut_fw-la studiosus_fw-la erit_fw-la halle_n though_o a_o dependent_a on_o the_o archbishopric_n or_o dukedom_n of_o magdeburg_n halle_n halle_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n now_o subject_a to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n may_v just_o be_v refer_v to_o this_o place_n as_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o sala_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o those_o territory_n which_o be_v comprise_v at_o first_o under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o upper_a saxony_n it_o be_v think_v to_o borrow_v its_o name_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d salt_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o salt-pit_n in_o this_o place_n but_o this_o be_v only_a goropius_n becanus_n fancy_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o press_v it_o too_o hard_a upon_o the_o reader_n these_o pit_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o hermunduri_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o suevian_a nation_n some_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o by_o they_o value_v at_o as_o high_a a_o rate_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v so_o many_o mine_n of_o gold_n of_o what_o value_n they_o be_v now_o a_o day_n may_v easy_o be_v compute_v from_o the_o weekly_a toll_n pay_v out_o of_o they_o to_o the_o administrator_n of_o magdeburg_n which_o ordinary_o amount_v to_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o crown_n the_o town_n be_v neat_o build_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o pleasant_a hill_n cover_v with_o vine_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o gentile_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o by_o some_o fancy_v to_o be_v great_a master_n of_o the_o high_a dutch_a tongue_n then_o the_o citizen_n of_o leipsick_a this_o city_n be_v usual_o call_v holla_n saxonum_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o some_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o schwaben_n brabant_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o as_o bertius_n and_o mercator_n will_v have_v it_o because_o it_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o low_a saxony_n for_o though_o as_o albinus_n right_o observe_v the_o ancient_a geographer_n have_v be_v accustom_a to_o reckon_v she_o among_o the_o city_n of_o the_o low_a saxony_n yet_o her_o situation_n together_o with_o the_o language_n and_o manner_n of_o her_o inhabitant_n declare_v she_o rather_o misnian_a or_o high_a saxon._n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v quedlinburg_n quedlinburg_n quedlinburg_n a_o small_a city_n betwixt_o halberstad_n and_o ermesleben_n for_o although_o this_o town_n be_v indeed_o situate_v within_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o low_a saxony_n yet_o of_o late_a year_n the_o german_a geographer_n have_v be_v please_v to_o reckon_v it_o a_o part_n of_o the_o upper_a as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o elector_n it_o be_v former_o guard_v by_o a_o castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o adjoin_a hill_n which_o be_v now_o demolish_a from_o this_o castle_n the_o town_n get_v the_o name_n of_o quedlinburg_n which_o be_v a_o word_n of_o the_o same_o importance_n as_o scarborough_n in_o english_a for_o quaddelen_n in_o the_o dialect_n of_o the_o low_a saxon_n signify_v mark_n or_o scar_n get_v by_o blow_n or_o slash_n on_o the_o face_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v remarkable_a for_o nothing_o but_o a_o lutheran_n nunnery_n the_o abbess_n whereof_o who_o be_v always_o either_o a_o princess_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o saxony_n or_o a_o countess_n at_o least_o be_v lady_n paramount_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o the_o territory_n thereto_o belong_v it_o be_v once_o a_o hans-town_n but_o upon_o a_o rebellion_n of_o the_o citizen_n against_o their_o abbess_n in_o the_o year_n 1475_o that_o privilege_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o city_n enslave_v rather_o then_o subject_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n for_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n we_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o follow_a description_n of_o dresden_n in_o misnia_n where_o their_o usual_a residence_n be_v now_o keep_v marchionatus_fw-la misniae_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la voitlandia_n authore_fw-la olao_n joannis_n gotho_n s._n r._n m._n sueciae_fw-la geographo_n excudebant_fw-la janssonio-waesbergiâ—â—_a moses_n pitt_n et_fw-fr stephanus_n swart_a to_o james_n fraser_n esqr_n this_o map_n be_v humble_o dedicate_v the_o marquisate_n of_o misnia_n meisen_n or_o misnia_n which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n formerly_z a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o country_n but_o now_o dwindle_v into_o a_o town_n of_o little_a note_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o lusatia_n or_o laussnitz_n on_o the_o south_n with_o bohemia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o thuringen_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o upper_a saxony_n the_o whole_a marquisate_n which_o be_v a_o vast_o large_a country_n be_v usual_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n 1._o misnia_n strict_o so_o call_v or_o osterland_n contain_v dresden_n konigstein_n pirna_n the_o old_a fort_n of_o sonnenstein_n etc._n etc._n 2._o der_fw-mi ertzgebergische_n creyss_n a_o mountainous_a country_n wherein_o be_v comprehend_v the_o mine-town_n of_o friberg_n alteberg_n on_o the_o moglitz_n augustus-burg_a annenberg_n marienberg_n with_o some_o other_o 3._o the_o circle_n of_o leipsick_a which_o beside_o the_o depenance_n on_o that_o rich_a city_n comprise_v the_o county_n of_o rochlitz_n waldheim_n and_o geringswald_n with_o some_o other_o place_n of_o note_n 4._o voitlandia_n which_o be_v former_o reckon_v a_o distinct_a principality_n of_o itself_o but_o be_v now_o account_v by_o all_o a_o part_n of_o misnia_n beside_o these_o province_n there_o be_v in_o this_o marquisate_n three_o bishopric_n 1._o meisen_n 2._o naumburg_n 3._o mersburg_n to_o each_o of_o these_o there_o be_v several_a land_n and_o territory_n annex_v some_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n whereof_o be_v dispose_v of_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o canon_n in_o every_o cathedral_n but_o the_o great_a share_n be_v employ_v in_o raise_v portion_n and_o estate_n for_o the_o elector_n young_a child_n the_o plain_n of_o misnia_n be_v wonderful_o fruitful_a in_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n and_o the_o hill_n as_o well_o store_v with_o the_o rich_a metal_n in_o some_o place_n especial_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o elb_n near_o dresden_n and_o meisen_n you_o may_v meet_v with_o large_a vineyard_n but_o their_o wine_n be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a at_o libenau_n possern_n teuditz_n and_o some_o other_o place_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o mersburg_n there_o have_v be_v former_o salt-pit_n but_o these_o be_v so_o infinite_o outdo_v by_o those_o at_o halle_n before_o mention_v that_o the_o salter_n
tract_n in_o latin_a contain_v its_o description_n and_o virtue_n the_o other_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o river_n in_o silesia_n rivers_n rivers_n it_o spring_v near_o the_o town_n oder_fw-ge not_o far_o from_o teschen_n on_o the_o border_n of_o moravia_n and_o pass_v by_o ratibor_n cossel_n oppelen_n brieg_n brieslaw_n glogaw_n beuthen_n and_o crossen_n with_o some_o more_o city_n of_o less_o note_n before_o it_o leave_v this_o dukedom_n other_o remarkable_a river_n be_v the_o bober_n neisse_n ohla_n and_o queiss_n beside_o these_o it_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o silesia_n that_o the_o vistula_n the_o best_a river_n in_o poland_n and_o the_o elb_n spring_v out_o of_o its_o mountain_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o country_n good_a store_n of_o pond_n and_o lake_n which_o yield_v plenty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o fresh_a water_n fish_n especial_o lamprey_n which_o be_v catch_v in_o prodigious_a quantity_n in_o the_o neisslish_a sea_n and_o some_o other_o water_n other_o commodity_n of_o the_o land_n be_v mad_a â—â—moâ—â—ies_n â—â—moâ—â—ies_n flax_n sweet_a cane_n or_o galengal_n wine_n especial_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sagan_n and_o crossen_n silver_n copper_n lead_v iron_n and_o chalk_n they_o have_v plenty_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o some_o good_a salt_n though_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o their_o own_o use_n so_o that_o daily_o great_a quantity_n of_o this_o commodity_n be_v bring_v in_o from_o poland_n and_o other_o neighbour_a country_n they_o have_v all_o the_o sort_n of_o wild_a and_o tame_a beast_n that_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n afford_v butter_n cheese_n particular_o a_o kind_n of_o pitiful_a stuff_n make_v of_o ewe_n milk_n bacon_n honey_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o great_a trade_v commodity_n they_o have_v be_v wool_n and_o flax._n silesia_n have_v breed_v several_a good_a scholar_n and_o brisk_a wit_n â—â—abiâ—â—ts_n â—â—abiâ—â—ts_n though_o the_o ordinary_a rustic_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o people_n of_o a_o shallow_a understanding_n and_o small_a sense_n they_o be_v common_o in_o way_n of_o derision_n style_v by_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n eselsfresser_n or_o ass-eater_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o nickname_n some_o say_v be_v this_o a_o blunt_a country_n rustic_a travel_v from_o near_a breslaw_n into_o the_o dukedom_n of_o crossen_n '_o spy_v in_o a_o field_n a_o ass_n feed_v which_o the_o poor_a fellow_n have_v never_o before_o see_v the_o like_a creature_n mistake_v unhappy_o for_o a_o overgrow_a hare_n whereupon_o discharge_v his_o blunderbuss_n he_o shoot_v the_o strange_a beast_n and_o bring_v it_o home_o to_o his_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n who_o be_v a_o pack_n of_o bumpkin_n of_o no_o long_a head_n than_o himself_o roast_a and_o eat_v up_o the_o outlandish_a puss_n this_o be_v the_o relation_n which_o the_o common_a people_n of_o silesia_n give_v of_o their_o title_n another_o story_n be_v that_o the_o miner_n at_o reichenstein_n not_o far_o from_o glatz_n have_v discover_v a_o vein_n of_o gold-ore_n which_o they_o name_v der_fw-mi guldener_n esel_n lay_v at_o it_o continual_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o stranger_n or_o foreigner_n shall_v share_v with_o they_o in_o the_o treasure_n and_o hence_o they_o get_v the_o name_n of_o ass-eater_n from_o stuff_v their_o purse_n and_o not_o their_o carcase_n but_o this_o late_a narrative_a may_n possible_o have_v be_v contrive_v by_o some_o of_o the_o silesian_n wit_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v in_o hope_n to_o wear_v off_o the_o disgrace_n and_o ignominy_n of_o the_o former_a some_o of_o they_o like_o the_o boar_n of_o italy_n and_o bohemia_n have_v a_o custom_n of_o reckon_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n from_o the_o snnset_a but_o few_o of_o the_o nobility_n observe_v that_o method_n the_o lieutenantship_n of_o silesia_n be_v for_o some_o time_n commit_v to_o mathias_n corvinus_n king_n of_o hungary_n but_o afterward_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o breslaw_n until_o the_o emperor_n rudolf_n ii_o decree_v that_o this_o charge_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o some_o of_o the_o temporal_a prince_n of_o that_o nation_n who_o be_v to_o be_v nominate_v as_o well_o as_o the_o subordinate_a lieutenant_n of_o the_o several_a petty_a dukedom_n or_o county_n by_o the_o council_n chamber_n at_o prague_n to_o who_o be_v also_o commit_v at_o the_o the_o same_o time_n the_o supreme_a inspection_n into_o all_o lawcase_n and_o the_o different_a administration_n of_o justice_n in_o all_o court_n of_o judicature_n in_o each_o particular_a province_n christianity_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o poland_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o silesia_n religion_n religion_n which_o be_v then_o a_o part_n of_o that_o great_a dukedom_n about_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o nine_o and_o beginning_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o religion_n in_o these_o part_n the_o polander_n and_o silesian_n be_v wont_a to_o assemble_v themselves_o in_o wood_n and_o other_o desert_n place_n of_o the_o land_n for_o fear_n of_o lay_v themselves_o too_o open_a to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o magistrate_n who_o be_v man_n of_o another_o persuasion_n but_o at_o last_o christianity_n be_v admit_v to_o court_n for_o mieceslaus_n duke_n of_o poland_n have_v marry_v drambronica_n daughter_n of_o boleslaus_n duke_n of_o bohemia_n a_o christian_n be_v himself_o baptize_v at_o gnesna_n in_o the_o year_n 965._o whereupon_o he_o cause_v nine_o bishopric_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o his_o dominion_n among_o which_o one_o be_v found_v at_o schmogra_fw-la in_o silesia_n which_o be_v afterward_o remove_v to_o bitschen_n and_o at_o length_n fix_v at_o breslaw_n soon_o after_o the_o reformation_n begin_v by_o luther_n the_o augsburg_n confession_n be_v bring_v hither_o and_o at_o last_o confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n rudolph_n ii_o in_o the_o year_n 1609._o but_o ferdinand_n ii_o ah_o bloody_a persecutor_n of_o the_o protestant_n repeal_v that_o charter_n allow_v the_o public_a profession_n of_o the_o lutheran_n religion_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o breslaw_n and_o some_o few_o town_n more_o and_o that_o too_o with_o several_a limitation_n and_o restriction_n however_o that_o emperor_n be_v sensible_a before_o his_o death_n how_o vain_a it_o be_v to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o protestant_n and_o the_o whole_a empire_n some_o year_n after_o groan_v under_o the_o dismal_a effect_n of_o his_o misguide_a zeal_n for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o silesian_n be_v at_o this_o day_n general_o lutheran_n only_o some_o few_o of_o the_o nobility_n with_o their_o dependent_n adhere_v still_o to_o the_o superstition_n and_o foppery_n of_o the_o romanist_n we_o have_v hitherto_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o general_a account_n of_o the_o vast_a dukedom_n of_o silesia_n and_o proceed_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o a_o more_o particular_a survey_n of_o the_o several_a petty_a province_n which_o make_v up_o this_o large_a territory_n begin_v with_o i._o the_o dukedom_n of_o crossen_n in_o the_o time_n that_o the_o silesian_n prince_n be_v dukedom_n dukedom_n by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n set_v at_o variance_n and_o enmity_n among_o themselves_o of_o which_o stratagem_n we_o have_v already_o take_v notice_n this_o dukedom_n be_v first_o separate_v from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o silesia_n dominion_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1272_o the_o city_n of_o crossen_n be_v pawn_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o magdeburg_n but_o redeem_v within_o two_o year_n after_o by_o henry_n duke_n of_o breslaw_n four_o year_n after_o this_o the_o citizen_n of_o breslaw_n pawn_v it_o a_o second_o time_n to_o john_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n for_o four_o thousand_o crown_n towards_o the_o ransom_n of_o their_o duke_n but_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o the_o marquis_n shall_v not_o give_v assistance_n to_o boleslaus_n duke_n of_o lignitz_n in_o his_o war_n against_o their_o city_n not_o long_o after_o crossen_n be_v again_o redeem_v out_o of_o the_o marquise_n hand_n but_o john_n the_o great_a common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cicero_n germanicus_n get_v possession_n of_o it_o a_o second_o time_n in_o lieu_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n owe_v he_o for_o his_o wife_n portion_n again_o john_n duke_n of_o sagan_n deliver_v up_o this_o dukedom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o john_n the_o three_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o vladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n in_o the_o year_n 1391._o last_o joachim_n ii_o and_o his_o brother_n john_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v the_o sole_a and_o entire_a possession_n of_o this_o dukedom_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o bohemia_n since_o which_o time_n the_o elector_n have_v always_o enjoy_v it_o and_o style_v themselves_o duke_n of_o crossen_n in_o silesia_n crossen_n city_n city_n in_o the_o language_n of_o some_o of_o the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n signify_v the_o outmost_a seam_n or_o selvidge_n
of_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n a_o apt_a name_n for_o a_o city_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v the_o further_a boundary_a and_o bulwark_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o silesia_n it_o be_v a_o comely_a old_a city_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_a and_o in_o a_o good_a air_n the_o duke_n palace_n town-hall_n and_o some_o citizen_n house_n be_v build_v with_o a_o neat_a and_o well_o polish_a stone_n the_o neighbour_a hill_n be_v cover_v with_o apple_n pear_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o fruit._n some_o wine_n they_o have_v grow_v but_o exact_o such_o trash_n as_o altmarck_n and_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o elector_n dominion_n be_v wont_a to_o produce_v ii_o the_o city_n and_o dukedom_n of_o glogaw_n this_o city_n be_v usual_o know_v by_o name_n of_o great_a glogau_n city_n city_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o much_o more_o inconsiderable_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o oppelen_n cureus_n fancy_n it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o place_n with_o ptolomy_n lugidunum_n which_o as_o he_o probable_o enough_o conjecture_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o lugii_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v present_a name_n be_v of_o wendish_n extraction_n and_o signify_v proper_o a_o thorn-bush_n so_o call_v from_o its_o situation_n among_o thicket_n or_o in_o a_o copse_n glogaw_n be_v make_v a_o true_a city_n by_o conrade_n duke_n of_o the_o place_n about_o the_o year_n 1260_o at_o which_o time_n the_o city_n and_o cathedral_n the_o only_a strength_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o town_n be_v build_v and_o the_o city_n stock_v with_o german_n who_o establish_v here_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o palsy_n be_v a_o epidemical_a disease_n in_o this_o town_n which_o be_v think_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o extraordinary_a intemperance_n of_o the_o burgher_n in_o drink_v a_o sort_n of_o bitter_a and_o muddy_a but_o withal_o wonderful_a strong_a and_o heady_a beer_n they_o be_v also_o common_o torment_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n in_o the_o kidney_n a_o distemper_n partly_o ascribe_v by_o their_o physician_n to_o the_o same_o cause_n with_o the_o former_a and_o partly_o to_o their_o feed_n chief_o on_o pork_n cheese_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o dukedom_n belong_v the_o petty_a town_n of_o guhrau_n dukedom_n dukedom_n sprottau_n grunberg_n schwibussen_n beuthen_n pulkwitz_n koben_n newstatt_n warienberg_n and_o primnikaw_n the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n have_v this_o peculiar_a anti-salic_a law_n among_o they_o that_o upon_o failure_n of_o issue_n male_a a_o daughter_n inherit_v the_o estate_n of_o her_o father_n before_o any_o of_o the_o near_a of_o his_o male_a relation_n iii_o the_o city_n and_o dukedom_n of_o sagan_n sagan_n once_o one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o populous_a city_n city_n and_o still_o one_o of_o the_o large_a city_n in_o silesia_n it_o be_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o germany_n several_a time_n take_v by_o the_o swedish_n force_n and_o retake_v by_o the_o imperialist_n there_o be_v now_o little_a remarkable_a to_o be_v see_v upon_o that_o large_a spot_n of_o ground_n whereon_o this_o city_n be_v place_v except_o only_o the_o castle_n st._n mary_n church_n and_o two_o monastery_n and_o these_o be_v rather_o venerable_a for_o age_n then_o commendable_a for_o any_o thing_n of_o rarity_n that_o be_v in_o they_o the_o dukedom_n call_v by_o the_o polish_v writer_n ducatus_fw-la zeganensis_fw-la be_v of_o no_o large_a extent_n in_o length_n or_o breadth_n duâ—â—_n duâ—â—_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o lusatia_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o sora_n which_o be_v reckon_v a_o part_n of_o rhe_n marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o javer_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o the_o great_a glogaw_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o crossen_n it_o be_v once_o a_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o glogaw_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v subject_v to_o prince_n of_o its_o own_o sometime_o three_o or_o four_o at_o once_o whence_o we_o read_v of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sagan_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n there_o be_v some_o large_a and_o rich_a cornfield_n in_o this_o province_n which_o be_v well_o water_v with_o the_o river_n bober_n queiss_n tschirn_n and_o neisse_n pribus_fw-la naumburg_n and_o freywald_n three_o small_a city_n be_v all_o subject_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o sagan_n iv_o the_o town_n and_o dukedom_n of_o wolaw_n notwithstanding_o that_o wolaw_n be_v ancient_o account_v a_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lignitz_n duâ—â—_n duâ—â—_n and_o have_v always_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o government_n yet_o the_o petty_a prince_n of_o silesia_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o multiply_v their_o title_n or_o for_o what_o other_o reason_n i_o shall_v not_o determine_v have_v of_o late_a year_n make_v it_o a_o dukedom_n of_o itself_o and_o because_o thus_o separate_v from_o lignitz_n it_o be_v still_o too_o large_a to_o be_v guide_v and_o govern_v by_o one_o man_n be_v near_o as_o big_a as_o either_o of_o our_o english_a county_n of_o huntingdon_n or_o rutland_n they_o have_v subdivide_v it_o into_o six_o large_a circle_n or_o hundred_o which_o have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o they_o viz._n wolau_n hernstadt_n winze_v ruten_n raude_n and_o steinaw_n none_o of_o which_o be_v worth_a the_o describe_v to_o these_o they_o add_v two_o more_o enclosure_n no_o big_a than_o one_o of_o our_o small_a parish_n in_o england_n whereof_o the_o one_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o koben_n and_o the_o other_o breubawischer_n haul_v both_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v in_o the_o map_n and_o thence_o be_v able_a to_o take_v a_o estimate_n of_o their_o true_a bulk_n and_o value_n wolau_n itself_o which_o in_o this_o country_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o give_v title_n to_o a_o duke_n city_n city_n may_v pass_v for_o a_o market-town_n in_o england_n but_o will_v never_o merit_v as_o here_o it_o do_v the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n it_o be_v every_o way_n mean_a and_o inconsiderable_a the_o building_n in_o it_o be_v contemptible_a and_o the_o citizen_n for_o so_o they_o will_v needs_o style_v themselves_o hardly_o able_a to_o provide_v bread_n for_o their_o family_n out_o of_o the_o little_a or_o no_o trade_n of_o the_o place_n the_o neighbour_a lake_n der_fw-mi gross_a teich_n furnish_v they_o indeed_o with_o fish_n enough_o for_o the_o support_n both_o of_o themselves_o and_o their_o child_n or_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o i_o think_v have_v any_o possibility_n of_o subsist_v and_o yet_o this_o mean_a place_n be_v for_o some_o time_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o german_a civil_a war_n nay_o the_o swedish_n lieutenant_n gortzke_n think_v it_o no_o small_a piece_n of_o honour_n that_o he_o brave_o maintain_v himself_o and_o a_o garrison_n in_o the_o town_n for_o some_o month_n when_o god_n know_v no_o commander_n of_o note_n will_v so_o far_o undervalue_v himself_o as_o to_o attack_v it_o ducatus_n silesiae_fw-la glogani_n vera_fw-la delineatio_fw-la notarum_fw-la explicatio_fw-la vrbs._n oppidum_n pagus_n cum_fw-la templis_fw-la pagus_n cum_fw-la sede_n nobile_fw-la pagus_n arx._n monasterium_fw-la vinetorum_fw-la colles_n fedina_n et_fw-fr officina_fw-la ferri_n lacus_n sive_fw-la stâ—â—â—um_fw-la paludes_n ducatus_fw-la silesiae_fw-la wolanus_n notularum_fw-la explicatio_fw-la urbs_fw-la oppidum_n pagus_n cum_fw-la templo_fw-la pagus_n arx_n molindinum_n vinetum_fw-la mons_fw-la notabilis_fw-la bona_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la ducatus_fw-la breslanus_n sive_fw-la wratislaviensis_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la janssonio-waâ—sbergiorum_a mosis_fw-la pitt_n et_fw-fr stephaâ—â—â—_n swart_a notularum_fw-la explicatio_fw-la vrbs._n oppidum_n pagus_n cum_fw-la templo_fw-la pagus_n molendinum_fw-la arx._n w_n â—â—yal_a devoir_n to_o the_o …_o be_v honourable_a sr_n george_n cartwright_n bar._n vice_n câ—â—â—berline_n of_o the_o king_n househould_v 〈◊〉_d map_n be_v humble_o â—â—â—dicated_v breslaw_n totius_fw-la silesiae_fw-la metropolis_n ducatus_fw-la silesiae_fw-la ligniciensis_fw-la exit_fw-la officina_fw-la janssonio-waesbergiana_a mosis_fw-la pitt_n et_fw-la stephani_fw-la swart_a notularum_fw-la explicatio_fw-la vrbs._n pagus_n cum_fw-la templo_fw-la pagus_n arx._n molendinum_fw-la mons_fw-la notabilis_fw-la locus_fw-la ubi_fw-la dimicatum_fw-la fürstliche_n stadt_n lignitz_n schloss_n closter_n zu_fw-ge vaser_n lieben_fw-mi frawen_v s._n johan_n s._n peter_n und_fw-ge paul_n v._o the_o dukedom_n and_o city_n of_o oelse_n oelsse_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o low_a silesia_n about_o sixteen_o mile_n distant_a from_o breslaw_n first_o make_v a_o city_n out_o of_o a_o poor_a village_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n i._o in_o the_o year_n 936._o the_o country_n round_o this_o town_n be_v pleasant_a enough_o and_o the_o air_n wholesome_a the_o gate_n wall_n turret_n and_o other_o fortification_n of_o the_o city_n be_v handsome_a and_o noble_a before_o the_o late_a war_n but_o the_o swedish_n general_n wittenberg_n troop_n demolish_v the_o great_a part_n of_o
they_o in_o the_o year_n 1648_o which_o have_v not_o since_o be_v rebuilt_a however_o the_o place_n be_v still_o beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a church_n college_n and_o town-hall_n and_o the_o street_n especial_o the_o marketplace_n which_o be_v in_o a_o exact_a square_n be_v general_o neat_a and_o uniform_a oelsse_a have_v ancient_o its_o own_o duke_n who_o keep_v his_o residence_n in_o that_o city_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n conrade_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o year_n 1492._o the_o dukedom_n be_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o munsterberg_n who_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v lord_n of_o it_o in_o this_o principality_n be_v reckon_v the_o small_a city_n of_o bernstatt_n festenberg_n kunstatt_n stroppen_n mosebahr_n hundsfeld_n and_o trebnitz_n vi_o the_o city_n and_o dukedom_n of_o breslaw_n breslaw_n or_o wratislavia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o silesia_n have_v its_o name_n from_o wratislaus_n a_o bohemian_a prince_n its_o first_o founder_n whence_o the_o citizen_n bear_v a_o great_a w_n in_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o two_o river_n other_o and_o ohla_n in_o a_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a country_n towards_o the_o north_n indeed_o there_o be_v some_o marsh_n and_o moist_a field_n whence_o be_v now_o and_o then_o some_o unwholesome_a gale_n send_v into_o the_o town_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v build_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o great_a pond_n dry_v up_o the_o citizen_n who_o be_v exceed_o numerous_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a traffic_n with_o the_o hungarian_n bohemian_o polander_n and_o other_o foreign_a merchant_n who_o resort_v hither_o be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o neat_a and_o gentile_a in_o their_o clothes_n and_o cookery_n as_o any_o other_o of_o the_o emperor_n subject_n whatever_o breslawer_n love_v to_o be_v esteem_v immediate_a member_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n and_o can_v endure_v to_o be_v reckon_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v obtain_v leave_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o bear_v the_o spread_a eagle_n in_o their_o escutcheon_n and_o that_o they_o petition_v charles_n v._o to_o confirm_v their_o privilege_n for_o this_o reason_n m._n boregius_n a_o breslaw_a who_o write_v a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n rank_n breslaw_n among_o the_o imperial_a city_n but_o never_o mention_v it_o with_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n town_n although_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v former_o subject_n to_o that_o prince_n this_o goldastus_n in_o his_o learned_a treatise_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bchemia_n evident_o prove_v notwithstanding_o what_o be_v usual_o allege_v as_o a_o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_a by_o some_o ignorant_a and_o silly_a historian_n that_o it_o be_v once_o one_o of_o the_o hans-town_n the_o generality_n of_o the_o building_n in_o this_o city_n be_v fair_a and_o stately_a only_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o other_o stand_v four_o old_a fashion_a fabric_n with_o turret_n on_o the_o top_n which_o the_o antiquary_n of_o this_o place_n fancy_n to_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a palace_n of_o so_o many_o schwabish_a prince_n who_o in_o former_a day_n be_v lord_n of_o this_o city_n beside_o the_o vast_a traffic_n of_o the_o citizen_n the_o town_n be_v famous_a for_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o university_n wherein_o have_v be_v breed_v many_o learned_a man_n and_o some_o great_a writer_n the_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n who_o have_v ancient_o the_o epiphet_n or_o title_n of_o golden_a give_v they_o from_o their_o vast_a revenue_n be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o they_o acknowledge_v their_o supreme_a head_n at_o least_o in_o temporal_n it_o be_v a_o receive_a tradition_n in_o these_o part_n that_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n have_v no_o power_n to_o promote_v a_o stranger_n to_o any_o bishopric_n in_o silesia_n so_o that_o a_o bohemian_a be_v no_o more_o capable_a of_o be_v advance_v to_o one_o of_o their_o diocese_n then_o a_o silesian_n be_v of_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o prague_n but_o how_o false_a this_o report_n be_v historian_n will_v sufficient_o inform_v we_o boleslaus_n dukedom_n dukedom_n surname_v the_o long_a a_o polish_v prince_n be_v create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o breslaw_n and_o lignitz_n by_o the_o emperor_n frideric_n in_o the_o year_n 1163._o but_o these_o kind_n of_o petty_a prince_n not_o be_v able_a to_o secure_v their_o territory_n and_o especial_o this_o large_a and_o rich_a city_n which_o be_v a_o bait_n sufficient_a to_o tempt_v the_o most_o potent_a prince_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n polander_n and_o other_o foreign_a enemy_n the_o citizen_n of_o breslaw_n be_v force_v to_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n or_o as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o emperor_n of_o germany_n to_o who_o they_o be_v now_o immediate_o subject_a vii_o the_o town_n and_o dukedom_n of_o lignitz_n lignitz_n a_o fair_a city_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o small_a rivulet_n call_v katsbach_n be_v think_v to_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o lygii_n city_n city_n a_o german_a people_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o part_n of_o silesia_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1170_o this_o town_n be_v much_o enlarge_v beautify_v and_o fortify_v by_o boleslaus_n the_o long_a the_o first_o duke_n of_o lignitz_n after_o he_o duke_n frideric_n the_o second_o so_o far_o improve_v his_o predecessor_n boleslaus_n undertake_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1532_o it_o become_v one_o of_o the_o best_a fortify_v city_n next_o to_o breslaw_n in_o all_o silesia_n thing_n best_o worth_a see_v in_o the_o town_n be_v the_o hospital_n the_o town-hall_n and_o castle_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lignitz_n be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o best_a corn-country_n in_o silesia_n dukedom_n dukedom_n and_o afford_v near_o as_o great_a plenty_n of_o the_o terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o schweidnitz_n especial_o the_o white_a sort_n which_o be_v here_o more_o plentiful_a then_o in_o any_o other_o province_n the_o whole_a be_v common_o subdivide_v into_o seven_o circle_n whereof_o four_o have_v name_n from_o the_o four_o city_n of_o luben_n parchwitz_n hayn_n and_o goldberg_n and_o the_o other_o three_o be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o barren_a or_o desert_a part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n viii_o the_o ducal_z city_n of_o jawer_n schweidnitz_n brieg_n monsterberg_n and_o oppelen_n the_o city_n of_o jawer_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n jawer_n jawer_n though_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o rugged_a crag_n and_o mountain_n which_o separate_a silesia_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n it_o have_v not_o the_o advantage_n of_o any_o river_n near_o it_o so_o that_o all_o the_o fortification_n it_o have_v be_v high_a rampire_n and_o deep_a ditch_n there_o be_v little_a of_o note_n in_o the_o town_n but_o the_o church_n burn_v down_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n a._n d._n 1648._o but_o rebuilt_a more_o stately_a than_o before_o and_o the_o castle_n wherein_o reside_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o two_o dukedom_n of_o jawer_n and_o schweidnitz_n the_o emperor_n charles_n iv_o king_n of_o bohemia_n marry_v ann_n daughter_n of_o henry_n ii_o duke_n of_o javer_n who_o with_o his_o brother_n bolco_n duke_n of_o schweidnitz_n die_v without_o issue_n whereupon_o these_o two_o dukedom_n be_v more_o immediate_o subject_v to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o who_o hand_n they_o still_o remain_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o javer_n belong_v the_o town_n of_o buntzlau_n lemberg_n schonau_n greiffenberg_n lahn_n fridberg_n lubenthal_n schmideberg_n naumburg_n upon_o the_o queiss_n kupfferberg_n and_o hirschberg_n 2._o schweidnitz_n or_o schweinnitz_n schweidnitz_n schweidnitz_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o great_a herd_n of_o wild_a swine_n which_o be_v harbour_v in_o this_o place_n before_o the_o forest_n be_v cut_v down_o in_o the_o year_n 1070._o whence_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o wild_a boar._n it_o be_v afterward_o much_o enlarge_v by_o boleslaus_n i._n who_o fortify_v it_o with_o wall_n and_o rampire_n and_o beautify_v it_o with_o several_a fair_a building_n so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a city_n in_o silesia_n the_o most_o remarkable_a sight_n in_o the_o town_n next_o to_o the_o church_n and_o other_o public_a building_n be_v the_o great_a gun_n in_o the_o armoury_n which_o carry_v a_o bullet_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n weight_n this_o be_v by_o schickfusius_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o curaeus_n chronicle_n of_o silesia_n very_o improper_o reckon_v among_o the_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a blessing_n which_o the_o almighty_a have_v be_v please_v to_o bestow_v on_o some_o of_o the_o city_n in_o silesia_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o schweidnitz_n be_v the_o town_n of_o strigau_n memorable_a as_o we_o have_v already_o acquaint_v
the_o reader_n for_o the_o terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la find_v here_o in_o great_a quantity_n reichenbach_n polckenhahn_n landeshut_n freyberg_n friedberg_n fridland_n zobten_n waldberg_n and_o gottesberg_n 3._o brieg_n brieg_n brieg_n or_o brig_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o polish_v word_n berega_n which_o signify_v a_o exceed_a high_a bank_n of_o a_o river_n such_o as_o this_o city_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o street_n here_o be_v uniform_a enough_o and_o the_o house_n general_o build_v of_o stone_n st._n nicholas_n church_n be_v a_o high_a and_o stately_a old_a fabric_n beautify_v with_o two_o tower_n and_o build_v after_o the_o ancient_a franckish_a mode_n this_o whole_a city_n except_v only_o some_o few_o public_a building_n be_v lay_v in_o ash_n by_o the_o hussites_n who_o overrun_v a_o great_a part_n of_o bohemia_n and_o silesia_n in_o the_o year_n 1428._o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brieg_n be_v reckon_v the_o town_n of_o strelen_n olau_n nimptsch_n pitschen_n creutzburg_n loben_n michelau_n and_o little_a oelsse_n the_o two_o mine-town_n of_o reichenstein_n and_o silberberg_n be_v joint_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o brieg_n and_o lignitz_n who_o be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o family_n and_o descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a hereditary_a king_n of_o poland_n 4._o monsterberg_n monsterberg_n monsterberg_n or_o munsterberg_n so_o call_v from_o the_o monastery_n build_v in_o this_o place_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o founder_n of_o this_o city_n be_v seat_v not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ola_n in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n the_o town_n be_v neither_o large_a nor_o strong_a and_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o of_o note_n but_o the_o school_n a_o old_a castle_n and_o a_o fair_a town-hall_n in_o this_o dukedom_n be_v the_o town_n of_o franckenstein_n and_o warta_n to_o which_o some_o historian_n and_o geographer_n be_v please_v to_o add_v hainrichau_n tepliwoda_n and_o kamentz_n 5._o oppelen_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o sandy_a and_o dry_a oppelen_n oppelen_n but_o fruitful_a country_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o prevail_v with_o the_o emperor_n to_o withdraw_v all_o his_o force_n and_o subject_n hence_o in_o the_o year_n 1647._o since_o which_o time_n the_o citizen_n of_o oppelen_n and_o all_o the_o rustic_n in_o the_o village_n near_o it_o speak_v the_o polish_v language_n if_o strong_a gate_n and_o thick_a wall_n be_v proof_n against_o modern_a siege_n this_o town_n be_v sufficient_o provide_v against_o the_o assault_n of_o a_o enemy_n but_o otherwise_o its_o fortification_n be_v very_o mean_a and_o inconsiderable_a among_o the_o many_o town_n and_o village_n in_o this_o dukedom_n the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v little_a glogaw_n neustat_n kosel_n beudten_n gleibitz_fw-fr tost_n strehlitz_n falckenberg_n zultz_n rosenberg_n lublinitz_n and_o schurgast_n ix_o the_o city_n and_o dukedom_n of_o grotkaw_n jegerndorf_n troppau_n ratibor_n and_o teschen_n crotkaw_n be_v a_o city_n of_o no_o great_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bulk_n as_o its_o name_n seem_v to_o intimate_v but_o so_o well_o seat_v that_o it_o be_v a_o proverb_n in_o this_o country_n it_o be_v as_o impossible_a as_o for_o a_o grotkawer_n to_o starve_v or_o freeze_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o expression_n be_v ground_v upon_o each_o burger_n have_v a_o plentiful_a share_n in_o the_o adjacent_a cornfield_n and_o neighbour_a wood_n most_o of_o the_o house_n in_o the_o town_n be_v wood-building_n only_o the_o church_n bishop_n palace_n and_o the_o town-hall_n be_v of_o stone_n the_o dukedom_n of_o grotkaw_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n though_o sometime_o its_o lieutenant_n be_v a_o polander_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o city_n of_o neisse_n a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n otmachau_n wansen_n ziegenhals_n freywald_n hozenplotz_n jawernick_n kaltenstein_n patschkau_n oy_a weidau_n and_o zackmantel_n the_o great_a trade_n of_o this_o country_n especial_o the_o citizen_n of_o neisse_n be_v in_o make_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o bohemia_n and_o poland_n a_o sort_n of_o strong_a and_o durable_a linnen-cloth_n for_o bed_n and_o bolster_n 2._o jagerndorf_n jagerndorf_n jagerndorf_n which_o signify_v in_o the_o german_a language_n a_o village_n inhabit_v by_o huntsman_n and_o have_v its_o name_n probable_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o game_n in_o the_o neighbour_a wood_n the_o moravian_o call_v this_o town_n carnowf_n whence_o the_o dukedom_n be_v ordinary_o by_o latin_a author_n name_v ducatus_fw-la carnoviensis_fw-la and_o a_o citizen_n of_o this_o place_n carnowfsky_n from_o the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v a_o pair_n of_o horn_n between_o two_o great_a stone_n this_o city_n with_o the_o small_a dukedom_n which_o bear_v its_o name_n be_v give_v by_o ludowic_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n to_o george_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o build_v the_o castle_n and_o erect_v the_o other_o little_a fortification_n that_o defend_v the_o town_n ducatus_fw-la silesiae_fw-la grotganus_fw-la cum_fw-la districtu_fw-la episcopali_fw-la nissensi_fw-la to_o john_n nicholls_n esq_n of_o trewane_n in_o cornwall_n this_o map_n be_v humble_o dedicate_v by_o moses_n pitt_n notularum_fw-la explicatio_fw-la vrbs_fw-la arx_n pagus_n cum_fw-la templo_fw-la pagus_n nobilis_fw-la pagus_n episcopalis_fw-la commenda_fw-la comitatus_fw-la glatz_n notae_fw-la vrbs_fw-la oppidum_n pagus_n cum_fw-la templo_fw-la vicus_n arx_n auri_fw-la et_fw-fr argenti_fw-la fordinae_fw-la mons_fw-la notabilis_fw-la kohloruben_n holtz_n fluesse_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o and_o all_o other_o town_n and_o village_n in_o the_o dukedom_n observe_v the_o same_o law_n with_o the_o moravian_o for_o which_o reason_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v often_o endeavour_v to_o associate_v themselves_o to_o the_o marquisate_n of_o moravia_n and_o renounce_v all_o dependence_n upon_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o silesia_n but_o have_v always_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o troppau_n who_o have_v still_o be_v zealous_a to_o continue_v member_n of_o their_o ancient_a body_n 4._o ratibor_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_a about_o six_o german_a mile_n from_o oppelen_n we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o it_o before_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1164_o so_o that_o most_o geographer_n venture_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v build_v about_o that_o time_n the_o private_a dwell_a house_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v as_o in_o most_o part_n of_o silesia_n general_o wooden_a building_n but_o the_o duke_n palace_n cathedral_n and_o some_o other_o public_a building_n be_v of_o stone_n there_o be_v still_o in_o the_o city_n one_o popish_a monastery_n and_o former_o the_o jesuit_n have_v a_o great_a foot_n in_o it_o but_o since_o the_o reformation_n that_o sort_n of_o cattle_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o harbour_n the_o dukedom_n of_o ratibor_n which_o contain_v the_o town_n of_o oderberg_n sora_n ribenick_n pilzowitz_n and_o mieslowitz_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o a_o duke_n of_o its_o own_o but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n valentinus_n its_o last_a prince_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1516_o it_o become_v more_o immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d teschen_n or_o tessin_n be_v one_o of_o the_o old_a city_n in_o silesia_n say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o cessimir_n or_o gessimir_n son_n of_o lescus_n iii_o duke_n of_o poland_n a._n d._n 810_o and_o from_o he_o to_o have_v have_v its_o first_o name_n which_o have_v since_o be_v corrupt_v into_o tessin_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o silesia_n moravia_n poland_n and_o hungary_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o its_o citizen_n speak_v a_o medley_n of_o language_n hardly_o intelligible_a to_o any_o but_o themselves_o they_o have_v here_o great_a store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o venison_n and_o wild_a fowl_n the_o vistula_n and_o elsa_n afford_v they_o plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o hungarian_a merchant_n bring_v they_o in_o daily_o vast_a quantity_n of_o wine_n fruit_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o that_o country_n at_o one_o of_o their_o church_n they_o have_v weekly_o divine_a service_n and_o a_o sermon_n in_o the_o bohemian_a language_n and_o at_o another_o the_o like_a in_o high_a dutch_a for_o of_o these_o two_o nation_n the_o burgher_n chief_o consist_v here_o be_v brew_v beer_n of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o with_o wheat_n and_o the_o other_o with_o ordinary_a barley_n malt_n the_o latter_a of_o these_o they_o call_v matznotz_n a_o sort_n of_o drink_n pleasant_a enough_o but_o mighty_a strong_a and_o heady_a which_o too_o often_o on_o their_o market-day_n make_v the_o poor_a rustic_n commit_v several_a outrage_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o jollity_n in_o this_o dukedom_n there_o be_v several_a high_a mountain_n whereof_o two_o row_v be_v more_o especial_o remarkable_a and_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o geographer_n and_o historian_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v those_o on_o the_o
alphabet_n make_v use_n of_o in_o write_v out_o the_o bible_n by_o he_o translate_v into_o his_o own_o mother-tongue_n what_o become_v of_o this_o translation_n i_o know_v not_o except_o as_o some_o late_a antiquary_n have_v venture_v to_o say_v the_o ancient_a moscovian_a bible_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1581._o be_v a_o transcript_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1346_o the_o bishopric_n of_o olmutz_n be_v remove_v from_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n and_o subject_v to_o the_o new_a archbishop_n of_o prague_n though_o some_o of_o the_o late_a bishop_n of_o olmutz_n have_v deny_v to_o pay_v homage_n to_o any_o prelate_n under_o the_o pope_n 2._o brinn_n call_v in_o the_o bohemian_a language_n brno_n and_o by_o latin_a writer_n bruna_n brinn_n brinn_n be_v the_o second_o city_n in_o moravia_n and_o a_o town_n of_o so_o great_a repute_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o share_v with_o olmitz_n in_o the_o title_n of_o metropolis_n since_o in_o these_o two_o city_n by_o turn_n the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n or_o assize_n for_o the_o whole_a marquisate_n be_v hold_v it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o two_o small_a river_n schwarta_n and_o zwitta_n and_o defend_v by_o the_o spilberg_n a_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o adjoin_a hill_n the_n moravian_n philosopher_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n with_o the_o vnicornu_a minerale_fw-mi which_o among_o the_o other_o fossilia_fw-la of_o their_o country_n be_v say_v to_o be_v find_v near_o this_o city_n of_o which_o osv_n grollius_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-la signaturis_fw-la give_v this_o account_n vnicornu_a minerale_fw-mi nobis_fw-la quoque_fw-la deus_fw-la largitus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o moravia_n tribus_fw-la milliaribus_fw-la bruna_n ubi_fw-la eram_fw-la ante_fw-la medice_fw-la non_fw-la long_a a_o territorio_fw-la abbatis_fw-la zabrdovicensis_fw-la sub_fw-la altissima_fw-la rupe_n duorum_fw-la inusitatae_fw-la magnitudinis_fw-la animalium_fw-la incognitorum_fw-la ossa_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la duobus_fw-la junioribus_fw-la efossa_fw-mi sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la absque_fw-la dubio_fw-la tempore_fw-la diluvii_fw-la aquarum_fw-la impetu_fw-la perierunt_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la solitudine_fw-la etc._n etc._n another_o author_n of_o the_o same_o tribe_n anselm_n boetius_fw-la de_fw-fr boodt_n physician_n to_o the_o emperor_n rudolf_n ii_o give_v a_o far_o different_a account_n of_o it_o cornu_fw-la fossil_n say_v he_o prope_fw-la brunam_fw-la moraviae_n urbem_fw-la inventum_fw-la ita_fw-la exact_v figuram_fw-la trunci_fw-la juglandis_fw-la intrinsecus_fw-la &_o extrinsecus_fw-la refert_fw-la ut_fw-la nemo_fw-la nisi_fw-la caecus_n negare_fw-la possit_fw-la truncum_fw-la illius_fw-la arboris_fw-la fuisse_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la transmutationem_fw-la accepisse_fw-la hertod_n in_o his_o ingenious_a book_n beforementioned_a say_v there_o have_v be_v several_a fragment_n of_o this_o mineral_n find_v in_o the_o quarry_n near_o niclsburg_n one_o whereof_o exact_o resemble_v a_o man_n thigh_n i_o know_v not_o what_o more_o to_o make_v of_o all_o these_o relation_n then_o that_o there_o be_v now_o and_o then_o in_o the_o field_n near_o brinn_n find_v several_a rare_a petrification_n for_o that_o i_o think_v be_v as_o fit_v a_o name_n for_o they_o as_o vnicornu_a fossil_n represent_v the_o part_n of_o certain_a animal_n and_o plant_n which_o be_v no_o great_a miracle_n than_o may_v be_v daily_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o field_n here_o about_o oxford_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o learned_a account_n give_v of_o such_o rarity_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o this_o county_n 3._o iglaw_n call_v by_o the_o bohemian_o gihlawa_n iglaw_n iglaw_n seat_v on_o the_o border_n of_o bohemia_n upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 799_o and_o to_o have_v have_v its_o name_n from_o a_o urchin_n or_o hedgehog_n which_o 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this_o city_n be_v first_o build_v in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o now_o stand_v by_o primislaus_n ottacar_n about_o the_o year_n 1222_o have_v before_o that_o time_n lie_v bury_v in_o its_o ash_n from_o the_o year_n 1145_o when_o vladislaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n upon_o a_o provocation_n give_v he_o by_o his_o kinsman_n cunrad_n marquis_n of_o moravia_n whole_o destroy_v it_o and_o its_o inhabitant_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o town_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o castle_n sufficient_o fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n but_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v damage_v in_o time_n of_o siege_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o peldtenberg_n a_o adjacent_a mountain_n which_o overlook_v it_o and_o stand_v within_o canon-shot_a of_o it_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o austria_n and_o therefore_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v the_o first_o place_n attack_v by_o the_o imperial_a force_n in_o case_n of_o any_o rebellious_a uproar_n in_o either_o bohemia_n or_o moravia_n as_o it_o have_v often_o already_o find_v by_o woeful_a experience_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o vineyard_n round_o the_o city_n which_o yield_v common_o good_a store_n of_o a_o indifferent_o palatable_a wine_n but_o the_o chief_a income_n of_o the_o citizen_n arise_v from_o the_o harbour_v of_o passenger_n which_o travel_v this_o road_n betwixt_o vienna_n and_o prague_n 5._o cremsir_fw-fr cremsir_fw-fr cremsir_fw-fr or_o kremsier_n call_v by_o the_o bohemian_o kromeritz_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n morawa_n about_o the_o middle_a way_n betwixt_o olmitz_n and_o hradisch_n be_v not_o many_o age_n ago_o a_o poor_a village_n but_o be_v now_o become_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a city_n in_o moravia_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o alteration_n be_v this_o john_n bishop_n of_o olmitz_n buy_v the_o lordship_n of_o this_o village_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n of_o otto_n marquis_n of_o moravia_n after_o his_o death_n bruno_n bishop_n of_o the_o same_o diocese_n observe_v the_o convenient_a and_o pleasant_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n build_v in_o it_o a_o fair_a palace_n call_v to_o this_o day_n from_o its_o first_o founder_n name_n
a_o imperial_a city_n at_o the_o jesuit_n college_n be_v to_o be_v see_v before_o the_o war_n with_o france_n a_o large_a old_a roman_a aries_n or_o battering-ram_n a_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n of_o great_a value_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v now_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o i_o know_v not_o to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v moltzheim_n have_v on_o the_o brusch_n seltz_n and_o some_o few_o town_n more_o place_n of_o no_o great_a note_n before_o they_o be_v visit_v by_o the_o french_a army_n and_o of_o much_o less_o since_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o great_a town_n in_o the_o upper_a alsace_n the_o city_n of_o brisach_n call_v by_o antonine_n in_o his_o itenerary_n mons_fw-la brisiacus_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o brisgow_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o which_o province_n we_o find_v often_o mention_v in_o latin_a historian_n by_o the_o name_n of_o brisigavi_n or_o brisigavii_n b._n rhenanus_fw-la and_o some_o other_o high_a dutch_a antiquary_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o brisach_n stand_v former_o on_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n because_o on_o that_o side_n the_o old_a roman_n use_v to_o build_v their_o fort_n and_o on_o the_o east_n of_o this_o town_n there_o be_v still_o a_o great_a hollow_a valley_n which_o they_o take_v for_o the_o ancient_a channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n but_o cluverius_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o prove_v that_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n who_o all_o allow_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o brisach_n build_v castle_n on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n the_o town_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o round_a hill_n excellent_o well_o fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n but_o they_o have_v only_o one_o deep_a well_o which_o supply_v the_o whole_a city_n with_o water_n the_o river_n be_v at_o some_o distance_n and_o the_o passage_n troublesome_a in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o germany_n this_o town_n be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o saxon-weimar_n who_o force_n be_v with_o a_o great_a 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neighbour_a village_n as_o dependency_n on_o some_o great_a town_n yield_v up_o to_o he_o by_o the_o late_a treaty_n at_o nimiguen_n etc._n etc._n 2._o freyburg_n in_o brisgow_n be_v at_o first_o a_o village_n build_v by_o a_o company_n of_o miner_n who_o wrought_v at_o the_o silver_n and_o copper_n mine_n about_o a_o german_a mile_n from_o brisach_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n grow_v so_o rich_a as_o to_o purchase_v the_o estate_n and_o title_n of_o nobleman_n by_o this_o mean_v their_o village_n grow_v up_o into_o a_o large_a city_n which_o be_v able_a upon_o a_o very_a short_a warning_n to_o send_v into_o the_o field_n three_o thousand_o fight_a man_n this_o city_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n a._n d._n 1386_o and_o be_v by_o the_o present_a emperor_n resign_v up_o to_o the_o french_a together_o with_o its_o village_n of_o lehn_n mezhausen_n and_o kirchzart_n in_o exchange_n for_o philipsburg_n there_o be_v in_o the_o town_n fourteen_o religious_a house_n and_o a_o university_n found_v by_o albert_n archduke_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o year_n 1450._o the_o citizen_n be_v excellent_a artist_n at_o polish_n all_o manner_n of_o precious_a stone_n such_o especial_o as_o be_v find_v in_o lorraine_n and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n 3._o near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o imperial_a city_n colmar_n be_v now_o seat_v stand_v the_o ancient_a argentuaria_n which_o be_v conquer_v by_o gratian_n the_o emperor_n a._n d._n 378_o and_o afterward_o destroy_v by_o the_o gothic_a general_n attila_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o old_a town_n colmar_n or_o cole-market_n be_v first_o build_v a_o city_n which_o stand_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o fruitful_a country_n and_o former_o so_o populous_a that_o in_o the_o great_a church_n at_o a_o easter-time_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o have_v near_o four_o thousand_o communicant_n but_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o germany_n wherein_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o swedish_n force_n and_o by_o they_o resign_v to_o the_o french_a and_o the_o late_a engagement_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n army_n have_v make_v it_o as_o desolate_a of_o inhabitant_n as_o house_n vtriusque_fw-la alsatiae_fw-la superioris_fw-la ac_fw-la inferioris_fw-la nova_fw-la tabula_fw-la apud_fw-la janssonio-waesbergios_a mosem_fw-la pitt_n et_fw-fr stephanum_n swart_a lantgraff_n in_o obern_n elssas_n lantgraff_n in_o vnderen_n elssa_n alsatia_n inferior_a apud_fw-la mosem_fw-la pitt_n alsatia_n superior_n cum_fw-la suntgoia_n et_fw-fr brisgoia_n terrirotium_fw-la argentoratense_n apud_fw-la janssonio-waesbergios_a mosem_fw-la pitt_n et_fw-fr ptephanum_n swart_a mulnhausen_n by_o most_o late_a geographer_n place_v in_o the_o upper_a alsace_n be_v one_o of_o the_o confederate_a city_n of_o switzerland_n keysersberg_n and_o turcheim_n be_v imperial_a city_n but_o of_o no_o great_a note_n the_o city_n and_o bishopric_n of_o strasburg_n argentina_n be_v a_o name_n of_o a_o monkish_a invention_n instead_o of_o argentoratum_n as_o well_o as_o moguntia_n for_o moguntiacum_n to_o omit_v other_o frivolous_a conjecture_n about_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n argentoratum_n and_o strasburg_n we_o shall_v satisfy_v ourselves_o with_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o learned_a cluverius_n who_o think_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n to_o have_v be_v argen_n straaten_v or_o bad-street_n which_o may_v easy_o by_o add_v a_o latin_a termination_n be_v turn_v into_o argentratum_n or_o argentoratum_n and_o afterward_o by_o omit_v the_o two_o first_o syllable_n and_o annex_v burg_n to_o denote_v some_o new_a build_v fort_n with_o as_o much_o ease_n turn_v to_o straetburg_n or_o straesburg_n this_o city_n though_o at_o first_o design_v only_o for_o a_o strong_a fortification_n be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o most_o populous_a and_o best_a trade_v town_n in_o germany_n the_o citizen_n be_v general_o courteous_a and_o rich_a most_o of_o their_o merchant_n and_o magistrate_n have_v house_n fit_a to_o entertain_v so_o many_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o cathedral_n be_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o germany_n describe_v at_o large_a by_o os_fw-la schadaeus_n in_o a_o particular_a tract_n upon_o this_o subject_n by_o he_o publish_v at_o strasburg_n a._n d._n 1617._o the_o tower_n of_o this_o church_n be_v the_o high_a in_o the_o german_a empire_n nay_o possible_o in_o europe_n or_o the_o whole_a world_n some_o have_v reckon_v it_o perpendicular_a from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spire_n to_o the_o ground_n at_o 574_o other_o 575_o geometrical_a foot_n but_o schadaeus_n who_o seem_v most_o accurate_a in_o his_o computation_n say_v it_o be_v 489_o foot_n and_o 8_o inch_n yet_o much_o more_o famous_a be_v this_o cathedral_n for_o the_o great_a clock_n in_o it_o which_o by_o the_o honourable_a mr._n boyle_n and_o some_o other_o of_o our_o ingenious_a virtuoso_n have_v be_v mention_v as_o a_o instance_n of_o the_o late_a great_a improvement_n of_o art_n mechanical_a it_o be_v finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1574_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o town_n by_o one_o habrecht_n a_o famous_a artificer_n of_o who_o work_n they_o have_v many_o more_o piece_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n this_o workman_n have_v his_o instruction_n from_o d._n wolckenstein_n and_o conr._n dasypodius_n two_o learned_a mathematician_n the_o latter_a whereof_o have_v publish_v a_o tract_n about_o this_o clock_n the_o first_o thing_n present_v to_o your_o view_n be_v a_o celestial_a globe_n with_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o planet_n fix_a star_n etc._n etc._n behind_o which_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a almanac_n wherein_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n be_v point_v at_o by_o a_o statue_n stand_v by_o the_o hour_n be_v crow_v by_o a_o gild_a cock_n and_o afterward_o strike_v on_o a_o bell_n by_o a_o angel_n not_o far_o from_o which_o stand_v another_o angel_n with_o a_o hourglass_n in_o its_o hand_n which_o it_o turn_v round_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o clock_n have_v do_v strike_v the_o first_o
enter_v into_o his_o office_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o present_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o principal_a minister_n of_o state_n the_o apostolic_a brief_n of_o his_o nunciature_n wherein_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n as_o supreme_a to_o conclude_v it_o have_v be_v often_o controvert_v among_o which_o of_o aristotle_n five_o sort_n of_o government_n the_o government_n of_o poland_n may_v be_v reckon_v which_o when_o the_o most_o learned_a have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v they_o have_v all_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o common_a proverb_n frequent_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o polonian_n themselves_z polonia_n confusione_n regitur_fw-la yet_o such_o a_o confusion_n say_v coricinius_n which_o have_v preserve_v the_o virgin_n honour_n of_o the_o nation_n safe_a and_o undefiled_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o many_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a war_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o less_o confusion_n in_o the_o religion_n than_o government_n of_o poland_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o in_o the_o year_n 965_o miecislaus_fw-la king_n of_o poland_n john_n the_o 13_o be_v then_o pope_n receive_v and_o entertain_v the_o christian_a faith_n according_a to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o though_o it_o be_v still_o the_o most_o profess_a and_o reign_a religion_n to_o this_o day_n yet_o have_v other_o religion_n and_o sect_n get_v no_o small_a foot_n in_o the_o realm_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1264_o the_o jew_n flock_v into_o poland_n plant_v themselves_o whole_a colony_n together_o in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o who_o boleslaus_n duke_n of_o great_a poland_n grant_v several_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n which_o casimir_n the_o great_a at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o jewish_a esther_n who_o be_v his_o mistress_n very_o much_o enlarge_v by_o which_o mean_v their_o number_n be_v now_o so_o increase_v over_o all_o the_o city_n and_o village_n of_o poland_n that_o be_v now_o call_v the_o jew_n paradise_n in_o the_o year_n 1397_o vitoldus_n grand_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n have_v overthrow_v the_o nagayan_a tartar_n translate_v whole_a herd_n of_o they_o into_o his_o own_o territory_n who_o to_o this_o day_n obstinate_o maintain_v the_o folly_n of_o mahomet_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o vladislaus_n jagello_n the_o opinion_n of_o john_n huss_n break_v forth_o and_o by_o the_o pain_n of_o procopius_n holy_a brederick_n straznicz_n and_o william_n kotska_n prevail_v so_o far_o in_o poland_n even_o among_o the_o nobility_n that_o though_o several_a severe_a edict_n be_v make_v against_o they_o yet_o can_v they_o never_o be_v whole_o extirpate_v at_o length_n the_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n invade_v the_o roman-catholick_n religion_n with_o more_o danger_n to_o the_o papacy_n their_o party_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o student_n of_o cracow_n through_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o not_o revenge_v the_o murder_n of_o one_o of_o their_o collegiate_n for_o they_o thereupon_o disperse_v into_o bohemia_n and_o germany_n upon_o their_o return_n so_o large_o propagate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n that_o sigismond_n augustus_n himself_o the_o archbishop_z of_o gnesna_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o culmo_fw-la and_o camieniek_v lean_v very_o much_o to_o their_o party_n among_o these_o the_o arrian_n intermix_v themselves_o and_o although_o so_o severe_o prosecute_v by_o john_n casimir_n and_o other_o that_o alexander_n the_o seven_o for_o their_o sake_n give_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n the_o title_n of_o orthodox_n yet_o they_o still_o shelter_v themselves_o under_o the_o name_n of_o dissenter_n as_o for_o the_o calvinist_n how_o far_o they_o have_v strengthen_v themselves_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o late_a disturbance_n in_o dantzick_n the_o russian_n though_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1596_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_a church_n yet_o the_o more_o numerous_a party_n which_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o not-united_n still_o retain_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o greek_n under_o archbishop_n and_o priest_n of_o the_o same_o profession_n and_o their_o privilege_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o agreement_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1658._o the_o armenian_n who_o be_v very_o numerous_a in_o poland_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o trade_n profess_v the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n be_v wrought_v thereto_o by_o the_o zealous_a industry_n of_o john_n casimir_n late_o for_o the_o better_a support_n of_o the_o roman-catholick_n religion_n there_o be_v a_o article_n insert_v into_o the_o pacta_fw-la conventa_fw-la to_o which_o this_o present_a king_n swear_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v elect_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n shall_v be_v either_o a_o roman_n catholic_n bear_v or_o by_o conversion_n palatinatus_n posnaniensis_fw-la in_o maioti_n polonia_n primarii_fw-la nova_fw-la delinatio_fw-la per_fw-la g._n f._n m._n what_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v have_v relate_v to_o poland_n in_o general_a which_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o best_a modern_a geographer_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o the_o follow_a province_n 1._o the_o great_a poland_n which_o contain_v the_o palatinate_n of_o posnania_n calissia_n lancicia_n bresta_fw-mi inouladislavia_n sirad_n and_o rava_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o vielun_n and_o dobrin_n 2._o the_o lesser_a poland_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o palatinate_n of_o cracow_n sendomir_n and_o lublin_n the_o dukedom_n of_o oswiec_n tabor_n and_o aever_n and_o the_o county_n of_o scepus_n 3._o lithuania_n which_o consist_v of_o three_o palatinate_n of_o vilna_n troco_n and_o brescia_n 4._o masovia_n to_o which_o belong_v the_o palatinate_n of_o masovia_n ploco_fw-la and_o podlachia_n 5._o prussia_n regius_fw-la which_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o palatinate_n of_o culmo_fw-la mariaeburg_n and_o pomerania_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o varma_n 6._o samogitia_n in_o which_o be_v no_o palatinate_n but_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v subject_a to_o one_o governor_n or_o captain_n 7._o white_a russia_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o moscovy_n and_o contain_v the_o palatinate_n of_o novogrod_n micislavia_n vitep_n poloco_fw-la smolensco_n czernichovia_n and_o kiovia_n of_o which_o at_o present_a a_o great_a part_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovy_n 8._o red_a russia_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o palatine_n of_o russia_n podolia_n volhinia_n belze_n and_o braclavia_n last_o the_o southern_a tract_n of_o livonia_n be_v also_o reckon_v among_o the_o province_n of_o poland_n but_o of_o all_o these_o we_o shall_v treat_v more_o full_o in_o the_o follow_a order_n great_a poland_n the_o great_a poland_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o posnania_n and_o calissia_n poland_n great_a poland_n and_o the_o palatine_n of_o sirad_n rava_n vielun_n and_o cujavia_n which_o last_o be_v subdivide_v into_o the_o barony_n of_o breast_n and_o junuuladislavia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o silesia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o upper_a pomeren_n on_o the_o north_n with_o masovia_n and_o part_n of_o prussia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o lesser_a poland_n it_o be_v general_o a_o level_a champain_n country_n abound_v with_o pleasant_a river_n lake_n and_o pond_n and_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n some_o part_n of_o cujavia_n indeed_o be_v more_o mountainous_a but_o what_o those_o want_n in_o pleasure_n they_o repay_v with_o profit_n the_o hill_n everywhere_o afford_v good_a store_n of_o wool_n and_o the_o valley_n plenty_n of_o corn._n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v posnania_n call_v by_o the_o pole_n posnan_n posnania_n posnania_n by_o the_o german_n posen_n seat_v in_o 39_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o 52_o and_o about_o 10_o minute_n of_o latitude_n on_o the_o river_n warta_n the_o city_n be_v not_o large_a but_o well_o stock_v with_o merchant_n from_o all_o part_n of_o germany_n john_n lubranski_n former_o bishop_n of_o this_o place_n found_v here_o a_o gymnasium_n or_o petty-university_n in_o the_o suburb_n order_v the_o professor_n to_o be_v call_v from_o cracow_n where_o himself_o have_v be_v doctor_n of_o law_n though_o this_o structure_n have_v since_o that_o time_n be_v very_o much_o beautify_v by_o adam_n canar_n one_o of_o lubranski_n successor_n in_o the_o bishopric_n yet_o it_o be_v still_o outdo_v by_o the_o jesuit_n college_n and_o monastery_n in_o posen_n the_o people_n here_o be_v civil_a and_o gentile_a orderly_a and_o clean_o in_o their_o house_n and_o go_v more_o rich_a in_o apparel_n then_o be_v ordinary_a in_o any_o other_o place_n in_o poland_n cracow_n only_o except_v with_o which_o notwithstanding_o posen_n may_v vie_v for_o beauty_n trade_n and_o riches_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v roman-catholic_n however_o there_o be_v many_o large_a swarm_n of_o jew_n who_o live_v among_o they_o and_o enjoy_v more_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n than_o the_o citizen_n themselves_o
the_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o court_n of_o schipin_n or_o alderman_n who_o themselves_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o burgomaster_n choose_v yearly_a as_o a_o mayor_n in_o our_o city_n out_o of_o they_o who_o during_o his_o government_n have_v the_o title_n of_o general_n of_o great_a poland_n confer_v on_o he_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n seven_o mile_n from_o this_o city_n you_o have_v gnesna_n call_v by_o the_o dutch_a gnisen_v former_o the_o metropolis_n of_o poland_n gnesna_n gnesna_n build_v by_o lechus_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o poland_n by_o who_o it_o have_v its_o name_n give_v from_o the_o polish_v word_n gniasao_n which_o signify_v a_o nest_n because_o in_o this_o place_n lechus_n find_v a_o eagle_n nest_n whence_o to_o this_o day_n the_o prince_n of_o poland_n bear_v a_o spread_a eagle_n for_o their_o arms._n this_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o chief_a metropolitan_a archbishop_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o who_o state_n and_o grandeur_n we_o have_v give_v you_o a_o relation_n before_o in_o the_o cathedral_n be_v keep_v a_o inestimable_a treasure_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o curious_a enamel_a vessel_n leave_v by_o several_a prince_n of_o poland_n and_o archbishop_n of_o this_o see_v which_o be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o legacy_n of_o henry_n firley_n late_a archbishop_n who_o beside_o many_o vessel_n and_o vestment_n of_o great_a worth_n give_v they_o his_o own_o mitre_n value_v at_o 24000_o polish_v guilder_n which_o be_v reduce_v to_o our_o english_a money_n will_v amount_v to_o about_o 2300_o pound_n sterling_a the_o gate_n lead_v into_o the_o cathedral_n be_v of_o corinthian_a brass_n and_o rare_o wrought_v these_o at_o first_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o corsuna_n in_o the_o tauric_n chersonese_n whence_o they_o be_v remove_v to_o kiow_n and_o from_o thence_o bring_v hither_o by_o boleslaus_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1613_o this_o city_n be_v miserable_o lay_v waist_n by_o fire_n and_o do_v yet_o daily_o loose_a something_o of_o its_o ancient_a glory_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n of_o posnania_n be_v mean_o build_v and_o without_o any_o considerable_a fortification_n their_o building_n except_v only_o the_o church_n monastery_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n be_v most_o common_o of_o wood_n the_o county_n of_o calissia_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o it_o calissia_n calissia_n by_o the_o polander_v call_v kalisk_n seat_v on_o przoen_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a brick_n wall_n stanislaus_n karncow_n archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n found_v here_o a_o stately_a college_n of_o jesuit_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o a_o considerable_a revenue_n the_o country_n round_o this_o city_n be_v general_o like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a poland_n pleasant_a fruitful_a and_o very_a well_o cultivate_v and_o inhabit_v every_o where_o abound_v with_o great_a town_n and_o village_n among_o which_o borek_n and_o goluchow_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a the_o former_a for_o a_o famous_a picture_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n resort_v to_o with_o a_o great_a opinion_n of_o devotion_n by_o most_o of_o the_o zealous_a romanist_n in_o these_o part_n the_o latter_a for_o a_o extraordinary_a piece_n of_o modern_a architecture_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o count_n of_o lesno_n the_o city_n of_o sirad_n sirad_n sirad_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o palatinate_n of_o siradia_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o south_n of_o calissia_n upon_o the_o river_n warta_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a brick_n wall_n most_o of_o the_o house_n be_v of_o wood_n and_o very_o mean_a and_o low_a this_o city_n and_o the_o territory_n about_o it_o make_v former_o a_o dukedom_n usual_o give_v to_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o polish_v king_n seven_o german_n petricow_n petricow_n or_o twenty_o nine_o english_a mile_n from_o sirad_n lie_v petricow_n a_o neat_a and_o well_o build_v city_n where_o sit_v yearly_o the_o parliament_n of_o poland_n vielun_n vielun_n vielun_n or_o wielun_n be_v somewhat_o differ_v in_o beauty_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o these_o part_n most_o of_o its_o house_n be_v brick_n rava_n be_v as_o populous_a a_o city_n as_o vielun_n rava_n rava_n but_o short_a of_o it_o in_o the_o splendour_n of_o its_o building_n which_o be_v common_o wood_n except_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v brick_n in_o this_o be_v reposit_v a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o captive_n if_o person_n of_o any_o considerable_a quality_n be_v here_o keep_v prisoner_n instance_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o the_o natural_a son_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o sweden_n who_o with_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o swedish_n army_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o lifland_n war_n and_o baldise_n general_n of_o gustaphus_n adolphus_n force_n who_o with_o streffe_n taiste_v and_o other_o colonel_n be_v take_v in_o the_o war_n of_o prussia_n five_o german_n lowicz_n lowicz_n or_o twenty_o english_a mile_n from_o rava_n lie_v lowicz_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n it_o be_v a_o place_n much_o more_o populous_a than_o rava_n and_o yearly_a in_o the_o fair-time_n throng_v with_o great_a number_n of_o merchant_n who_o flock_n thither_o from_o all_o quarter_n the_o archbishops_n palace_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o low_a and_o marshy_a ground_n nevertheless_o its_o fabric_n be_v magnificent_a and_o well_o become_v the_o state_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n lancicia_n or_o lanschet_fw-mi give_v denomination_n to_o a_o palatinate_n of_o the_o same_o name_n lancicia_n lancicia_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o low_a and_o fenny_a ground_n encompass_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o brick_n wall_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o monastery_n which_o may_v easy_o if_o as_o well_o provide_v for_o by_o art_n as_o nature_n be_v make_v impregnable_a there_o be_v beside_o little_a in_o the_o city_n worth_n take_v notice_n of_o except_o the_o great_a fair_n keep_v once_o a_o year_n and_o the_o session_n of_o the_o deputy_n of_o this_o palatinate_n which_o be_v here_o hold_v cujavia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o masovia_n and_o the_o palatinate_n of_o rava_n cujavia_n cujavia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o palatinate_v of_o lanschet_fw-mi and_z calissia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o prussia_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o two_o barony_n breast_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o east_n and_o south_n and_o juniuladislavia_n this_o country_n be_v rich_a in_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o well_o store_v with_o fish_n in_o the_o palatinate_n of_o bresty_n lie_v the_o city_n of_o vladislaw_n bresty_n bresty_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o cujavia_n and_o pomeren_n the_o cathedral_n here_o be_v a_o pitiful_a old-fashioned_a piece_n of_o building_n but_o well_o furnish_v with_o plate_n and_o rich_a ornament_n and_o relic_n within_o the_o house_n be_v general_o of_o brick_n mathias_n golanciew_o who_o be_v forty_o two_o year_n bishop_n of_o this_o see_v beautify_v this_o city_n very_o much_o by_o build_v that_o stately_a palace_n which_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n in_o vladislaw_n instead_o of_o a_o old_a ruinous_a castle_n and_o sound_v the_o church_n of_o st._n vital_a the_o martyr_n the_o next_o considerable_a place_n be_v bresty_n build_v of_o brick_n and_o wood_n interlayd_v the_o other_o town_n of_o note_n be_v nisaw_n a_o wall_a town_n rasienski_n guard_v with_o a_o fair_a castle_n radschow_n seat_v on_o the_o lake_n goplo_n and_o kowale_n upon_o the_o vistula_n cruswick_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o palatinate_n of_o bresty_n though_o situate_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o inouladislavia_n cruswick_n cruswick_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o this_o city_n stand_v a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n build_v of_o square_a stone_n with_o a_o college_n of_o twenty_o four_o canon_n in_o the_o adjoin_a island_n stand_v a_o brick_n castle_n build_v by_o popielus_n the_o elder_a who_o choose_v this_o place_n to_o live_v in_o rather_o than_o cracow_n or_o gnesna_n whither_o he_o have_v once_o remove_v his_o court_n as_o be_v of_o too_o timorous_a a_o nature_n to_o trust_v himself_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o russian_n or_o hungarian_n here_o as_o the_o polonian_a chronicle_n report_n papielus_n son_n of_o papielus_n the_o elder_a be_v devour_v by_o mouse_n heaven_n by_o this_o punishment_n revenge_v the_o blood_n of_o several_a of_o his_o relation_n who_o his_o greedy_a ambition_n of_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n have_v prompt_v he_o to_o poison_v at_o a_o banquet_n cromer_n advance_v the_o story_n by_o tell_v we_o that_o his_o father_n in_o his_o ordinary_a revel_n use_v to_o wish_v himself_o and_o his_o child_n this_o kind_n of_o death_n and_o that_o the_o mouse_n be_v miraculous_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o carcase_n of_o his_o poison_a kindred_n prussia_n accurate_a inscripta_fw-la a_o gasparo_n henneberg_n erlichensi_fw-la nobiliss_n o_o &_o tam_fw-la prosapia_fw-la
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cover_v with_o vine_n except_o only_o towards_o the_o west_n which_o way_n you_o have_v a_o good_a prospect_n over_o a_o large_a and_o pleasant_a plain_a the_o town_n be_v neither_o large_a nor_o very_o populous_a its_o chief_a beauty_n consist_v in_o one_o fair_a street_n set_v off_o with_o a_o uniform_a market_n place_n the_o elector_n palace_n on_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o hill_n konigstul_n which_o overlook_v the_o whole_a town_n be_v a_o stately_a fabric_n beautify_v with_o a_o great_a many_o delicate_a garden_n grotto_n etc._n etc._n not_o far_o distant_a from_o which_o stand_v a_o strong_a tower_n which_o for_o its_o fortification_n and_o height_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o the_o german_a empire_n it_o be_v former_o call_v trutzkayser_n or_o defiance_n to_o the_o emperor_n but_o since_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o late_a elector_n that_o disoblige_a name_n have_v be_v abolish_v and_o it_o be_v now_o call_v from_o some_o new_a work_n make_v round_o it_o in_o form_n of_o a_o star_n stern-schantz_a or_o star-fort_n but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o this_o palace_n and_o indeed_o in_o heydelberg_n be_v the_o great_a winefat_a tun_n great_a tun_n mention_v by_o all_o that_o travel_v this_o country_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tun_n at_o heydelberg_n that_o which_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o outer_a build_n near_o the_o palace_n be_v build_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o last_o elector_n charles-ludowic_a and_o far_o exceed_v any_o of_o the_o former_a it_o contain_v above_o 204_o fudder_n of_o wine_n which_o amount_v to_o about_o 200_o tun_n of_o our_o english_a measure_n instead_o of_o hoop_n it_o be_v build_v with_o large_a tree_n of_o knee_n timber_n like_o the_o rib_n of_o a_o ship_n which_o have_v several_a inscription_n paint_v and_o carve_v upon_o they_o and_o be_v support_v by_o carve_v pedestal_n upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n you_o have_v a_o handsome_a staircase_n lead_v to_o the_o top_n where_o you_o meet_v with_o a_o gallery_n set_v round_o with_o balister_n three_o and_o forty_o step_n from_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o year_n 1664_o in_o which_o year_n this_o be_v build_v the_o old_a tun_n though_o one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n be_v not_o comparable_a to_o this_o it_o be_v encircle_v with_o great_a hoop_n of_o iron_n each_o of_o which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v weigh_v 12200_o pound_n it_o contain_v only_o 132_o fudder_n of_o wine_n and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o seventeen_o step_n to_o the_o stop_n the_o university_n be_v found_v by_o count_n rupert_n in_o the_o year_n 1387_o university_n university_n though_o some_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o ten_o year_n old_a and_o other_o near_o forty_o it_o be_v still_o much_o frequent_v and_o have_v give_v education_n to_o many_o eminent_a man_n in_o former_a day_n witness_v r._n agricola_n munster_n h._n buschius_n xylander_n paul_n cisner_n pacius_n franciscus_n junius_n p_o &_o f._n smetius_n freherus_n and_o janus_n gruterus_n in_o the_o great_a church_n library_n library_n dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v former_o keep_v the_o elector_n library_n of_o which_o the_o learned_a scaliger_n in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n to_o janus_n gruterus_n give_v this_o account_n indicem_fw-la bibliothecae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la sedulo_fw-la legi_fw-la locupletior_fw-la est_fw-la &_o meliorum_fw-la librorum_fw-la quam_fw-la vaticana_fw-la one_o great_a part_n of_o this_o collection_n be_v the_o library_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o sponheim_n to_o which_o say_v trithemius_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o damius_fw-la curtensis_n a.d._n 1507_o no_o library_n in_o the_o german_a empire_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v either_o for_o the_o rarity_n or_o multitude_n of_o book_n especial_o its_o manuscript_n in_o the_o hebrew_n greek_a latin_a chaldaean_a arabic_a indian_a russian_a tartarian_a italian_a french_a german_a and_o bohemian_a language_n but_o this_o treasure_n of_o learning_n be_v sieze_v on_o and_o plunder_v by_o the_o spanish_a force_n who_o take_v heydelberg_n in_o the_o year_n 1620._o at_o which_o time_n a_o considerable_a number_n of_o choice_a book_n be_v tread_v to_o dirt_n and_o the_o rest_n carry_v over_o the_o alps_o to_o the_o vatican_n where_o they_o may_v still_o be_v see_v in_o a_o long_a gallery_n over_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o vrbin_n library_n 2._o worm_n worm_n worm_n though_o more_o immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n be_v reckon_v the_o second_o town_n in_o the_o low_a palatinate_n freher_n a_o man_n admirable_o skilled_a in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o country_n say_z that_o it_o be_v ancient_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o vangiones_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n and_o that_o within_o these_o few_o year_n be_v to_o be_v see_v this_o inscription_n in_o capital_a letter_n over_o the_o peacock-gate_n specula_fw-la vangionum_fw-la but_o cluverius_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v old_a name_n be_v bormitomagus_fw-la or_o borbetomagus_n corrupt_v afterward_o into_o vorvetomagus_n vorvemagus_n vormagia_n guarmacia_n and_o at_o last_o wormacia_n the_o imperial_a chamber_n be_v former_o keep_v here_o and_o in_o those_o day_n worm_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a town_n in_o the_o empire_n munster_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n 200_o city_n great_a town_n and_o village_n lay_v so_o near_o this_o city_n that_o their_o inhabitant_n can_v daily_o bring_v into_o worm_n such_o provision_n as_o their_o country_n afford_v and_o return_v home_o at_o night_n to_o their_o respective_a dwelling_n but_o the_o many_o calamity_n which_o this_o place_n and_o the_o neighbourhood_n undergo_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o germany_n and_o by_o the_o late_a incursion_n of_o the_o french_a force_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o misery_n they_o have_v suffer_v by_o the_o often_o rebellion_n of_o the_o citizen_n against_o their_o bishop_n have_v mighty_o alter_v the_o case_n and_o there_o be_v now_o nothing_o of_o
state_n nor_o any_o thing_n true_o great_a in_o the_o city_n 3._o speyer_n speyer_n speyer_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o elector_n palatine_n at_o the_o same_o rate_n with_o worm_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o nemetum_n civitas_n or_o noviomagum_n mention_v by_o julius_n cesar_n although_o freherus_n prove_v that_o the_o whole_a country_n near_o this_o place_n be_v ancient_o conclude_v under_o that_o name_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a on_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n a_o large_a and_o populous_a city_n which_o owe_v its_o security_n more_o to_o the_o number_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n then_o the_o strength_n of_o any_o fortification_n near_o it_o for_o gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o victorious_a king_n of_o sweden_n demolish_v its_o bulwark_n and_o rampire_n be_v unwilling_a to_o spare_v so_o many_o man_n out_o of_o his_o army_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o garrison_n it_o and_o make_v it_o good_a against_o any_o future_a assault_n of_o the_o imperialist_n the_o 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there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o any_o prince_n court_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o elector_n themselves_o may_v in_o some_o trial_n at_o law_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o this_o court_n 4._o zweybrucken_v zweybrucken_v zweybrucken_v call_v by_o the_o french_a deux-ponts_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o bridge_n over_o two_o river_n at_o the_o confluence_n whereof_o it_o be_v seat_v this_o city_n be_v signal_n for_o little_a more_o than_o its_o give_a name_n to_o a_o small_a principality_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n which_o be_v enjoy_v by_o a_o young_a house_n of_o the_o count_n palatine_n who_o be_v common_o style_v principes_fw-la bipontini_fw-la or_o principes_fw-la gemini_fw-la pontis_fw-la these_o poor_a prince_n have_v pay_v dear_a for_o some_o of_o the_o french_a king_n be_v late_a victory_n especial_o his_o triumph_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1677_o wherein_o their_o chief_a city_n zweybrucken_v be_v almost_o quite_o demolish_v so_o near_o be_v it_o to_o a_o utter_a overthrow_n that_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v see_v then_o the_o skeleton_n of_o a_o city_n 5._o philipsburg_n vdenheim_n or_o philipsburg_n udenheim_n a_o town_n subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o spire_n seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o saltza_n and_o on_o the_o eastern_a bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n it_o be_v ancient_o a_o village_n but_o be_v wall_v round_o by_o gerhard_n bishop_n of_o spire_n who_o first_o make_v it_o a_o city_n and_o procure_v for_o it_o severallarge_v privilege_n it_o be_v convenient_o seat_v for_o the_o command_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n well_o fortify_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n a_o little_a before_o the_o break_n out_o of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o germany_n these_o new_a fortification_n begin_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n give_v ground_n to_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n to_o suspect_v that_o some_o more_o than_o ordinary_a design_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o this_o prelate_n whereupon_o frederic_n v._o the_o then_o elector_n palatine_n and_o prince_n in_o chief_a of_o vdenheim_n require_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o finish_v what_o he_o have_v begin_v which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v allege_v the_o emperor_n placaet_n for_o what_o he_o do_v upon_o this_o contempt_n the_o elector_n beat_v it_o down_o by_o force_n for_o this_o affront_n to_o the_o emperor_n authority_n the_o elector_n and_o his_o confederate_n be_v cite_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n at_o speyer_n wherein_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o with_o all_o imaginable_a severity_n this_o hard_a usage_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a motive_n which_o induce_v the_o unfortunate_a elector_n to_o accept_v the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n and_o consequent_o a_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o germany_n in_o which_o unhappy_a juncture_n marquis_n spinola_n the_o spanish_a general_n think_v this_o town_n so_o capable_a of_o be_v improve_v into_o a_o strong_a hold_n that_o he_o repair_v the_o demolish_a fortification_n and_o have_v make_v the_o place_n almost_o impregnable_a give_v it_o the_o new_a name_n of_o philipsburg_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n this_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a and_o by_o the_o late_a treaty_n at_o nimeguen_n resign_v up_o to_o the_o imperialist_n in_o exchange_n for_o freyburg_n in_o brisgow_n the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n before_o the_o break_n out_o of_o the_o late_a bloody_a war_n cause_v this_o inscription_n to_o be_v write_v over_o the_o great_a gate_n at_o philipsburg_n tuendis_fw-la rheni_n finibus_fw-la ludovicus_n fourteen_o francorum_n &_o navarrae_n rex_fw-la christianissimus_a confecto_fw-la in_o utraque_fw-la germania_n bello_fw-la restaurata_fw-la ubique_fw-la pace_n munimentum_n hoc_fw-la suae_fw-la virtutis_fw-la assertaeque_fw-la libertatis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la monumentum_n firmari_fw-la isthoc_fw-la agere_fw-la muroque_fw-la regiis_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la extructo_fw-la fecit_fw-la anno_fw-la m._n dc_o lxvi_o perfecit_fw-la in_o terrorem_fw-la hostium_fw-la foederatorum_fw-la praesidium_n liliorum_fw-la subsidium_fw-la alterum_fw-la galliae_fw-la cis_fw-la rhenum_n propugnaculum_fw-la ac_fw-la germaniam_fw-la versus_fw-la ostium_n in_o ferius_fw-la situ_fw-la non_fw-la robore_fw-la quod_fw-la ille_fw-la claudit_fw-la nemo_fw-la aperit_fw-la idem_fw-la aperit_fw-la &_o nemo_fw-la claudit_fw-la but_o when_o afterward_o in_o the_o succeed_a war_n it_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o imperialist_n the_o emperor_n raze_v out_o the_o former_a inscription_n and_o cause_v this_o follow_v one_o to_o be_v write_v in_o its_o stead_n leopoldus_n imperator_fw-la caesar_n pius_n faelix_fw-la augustus_n victor_n &_o triumphator_n suscepto_fw-la juvandis_fw-la sociis_fw-la tuendis_fw-la civibus_fw-la arcendis_fw-la hostibus_fw-la necessario_fw-la bello_fw-la restaurandae_fw-la ubique_fw-la paci_n munimentum_n hoc_fw-la vindicatae_fw-la ab_fw-la injectis_fw-la gallicae_n servitutis_fw-la compedibus_fw-la libertatis_fw-la publicae_fw-la futurum_fw-la ad_fw-la posteros_fw-la monumentum_fw-la expugnavit_fw-la germaniaeque_fw-la postliminio_fw-la restituit_fw-la anno_fw-la christianae_n salutis_fw-la mdclxxvi_o terrori_fw-la hostium_fw-la tutelae_fw-la civium_fw-la germaniae_fw-la praesidio_fw-la alterum_fw-la galliae_fw-la cis_fw-la rhenum_n receptaculum_fw-la ac_fw-la germaniam_fw-la versus_fw-la ostium_n auspicato_fw-la plura_fw-la pari_fw-la successu_fw-la recuperandi_fw-la augurio_fw-la gallis_fw-la clausit_fw-la germanis_fw-la reclusit_fw-la quod_fw-la gallus_n claudit_fw-la germanus_n aperit_fw-la there_o be_v some_o more_o well_o fortify_v town_n in_o the_o low_a palatinate_n such_o as_o manheim_n upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o neccar_n coube_v franckenthal_n keysers-lautern_a simmeren_n etc._n etc._n but_o none_o of_o so_o good_a note_n as_o those_o already_o describe_v helvetii_n alsatia_n pal._n rheni_n arch_n mogun_n arch._n trevir_n arch._n colon._n clivia_n geldria_n vltrajectum_n hollandia_n apud_fw-la jâ—â—ssoâ—â—â—-waesbergios_a mosem_fw-la pitt_n et_fw-fr stephanum_n swart_a rhenus_n fluviorum_fw-la europae_n celeberrimus_fw-la cum_fw-la mosa_n mosella_n et_fw-la reliquis_fw-la in_fw-la illum_fw-la se_fw-la exonerantibus_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la apâ—â—_n jâ—â—ssâ—â—â—â—-waesbergios_a mosem_n pitt_n et_fw-fr stephanum_n swart_a palatinatus_n ad_fw-la rhenum_n apud_fw-la janssonio-waesbergios_a mosem_fw-la pitt_n et_fw-fr stephanum_n swart_a not._n explicatio_fw-la civitates_fw-la munite_fw-la urbes_fw-la vici_fw-la pagi_n arces_fw-la coenobia_n fortalitia_fw-la vera_fw-la totius_fw-la marchionatus_fw-la badensis_fw-la et_fw-la hochbergensis_n ceterorumque_fw-la ducatum_fw-la landgravionatuum_fw-la et_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la ad_fw-la princeps_fw-la huius_fw-la nominis_fw-la spectantium_fw-la geometr_v astro_fw-la calcu_fw-la delineatio_fw-la heic_fw-la domus_fw-la aeneae_n cunctis_fw-la dominabitur_fw-la oris_fw-la et_fw-la gnati_fw-la gnatorum_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la nascentur_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la excudebant_fw-la janssonio-waesbergii_a moses_n pitt_n et_fw-fr stephanus_n swart_a explicatio_fw-la notarum_fw-la vrbs_fw-la oppidum_n pagus_n notabilis_fw-la pagus_n arx_n monasterium_fw-la pagê°_n not_o cum_fw-la arce_n arx_n et_fw-fr pagus_n monast_n cum_fw-la pago_n balneum_fw-la acidus_n fons_fw-la fodinae_fw-la aerarum_fw-la the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n baden_n lie_v along_o