Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
city_n	citizen_n	london_n	mayor_n	9,097	5	11.2140	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A56211	The soveraigne povver of parliaments and kingdomes divided into foure parts· Together with an appendix: wherein the superiority of our owne, and most other foraine parliaments, states, kingdomes, magistrates, (collectively considered,) over and above their lawfull emperours, kings, princes, is abundantly evidenced, confirmed by pregnant reasons, resolutions, precedents, histories, authorities of all sorts; the contrary objections re-felled: the treachery and disloyalty of papists to their soveraignes, with their present plots to extirpate the Protestant religion demonstrated; and all materiall objections, calumnies, of the King, his counsell, royallists, malignants, delinquents, papists, against the present Parliaments proceedings, (pretended to be exceeding derogatory to the Kings supremacy, and subjects liberty) satisfactorily answered, refuted, dissipated in all particulars. By William Prynne, utter-barrester, of Lincolnes Inne. It is on this second day of August, 1643. ordered ... that this booke ... be printed by Michael Sparke ...; Soveraigne power of parliaments and kingdomes	Prynne, William, 1600-1669.	1643 (1643)	Wing P4087A; ESTC R203193	824,021	610

to_o recede_v from_o his_o oath_n whereupon_o they_o reseise_v these_o castle_n for_o their_o safety_n about_o midsummer_n the_o baron_n draw_v near_o to_o london_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n require_v to_o know_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o will_v observe_v and_o maintain_v the_o statute_n make_v at_o oxford_n or_o not_o or_o aid_n and_o assist_v su●h_a person_n as_o intend_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o same_o and_o send_v unto_o they_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o say_a act_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o of_o they_o that_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o realm_n or_o commonweal_n of_o the_o same_o that_o they_o then_o by_o discreet_a person_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v alter_v and_o amend_v which_o copy_n the_o mayor_n bear_v unto_o the_o king_n then_o at_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o great_a person_n then_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o know_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o city_n ask_v the_o mayor_n what_o he_o think_v of_o those_o act_n who_o abash_v with_o that_o question_n beseech_v the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v commune_v with_o his_o brother_n the_o alderman_n and_o then_o he_o w●uld_v declare_v unto_o he_o both_o he_o and_o their_o opinion_n but_o the_o king_n say_v he_o will_v hear_v his_o advice_n without_o more_o counsel_n then_o the_o mayor_n bold_o say_v that_o before_o time_n he_o with_o his_o brethren_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n by_o his_o commandment_n be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v all_o act_n make_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o king_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o oath_n by_o his_o licence_n and_o most_o gracious_a favour_n they_o intend_v to_o observe_v and_o keep_v and_o moreover_o to_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n that_o may_v grow_v of_o grudge_n and_o variance_n between_o his_o grace_n and_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o city_n they_o will_v avoid_v all_o alien_n and_o stranger_n out_o of_o it_o as_o they_o soon_o after_o do_v if_o his_o grace_n be_v so_o content_v with_o which_o answer_v the_o king_n seem_v to_o be_v please_v so_o that_o the_o mayor_n with_o his_o favour_n depart_v and_o he_o and_o the_o citizen_n send_v answer_v to_o the_o baron_n that_o they_o condescend_v to_o those_o act_n bind_v themselves_o thereunto_o under_o the_o public_a seal_n of_o london_n their_o liberty_n always_o uphold_v and_o save_v then_o the_o baron_n enter_v the_o city_n and_o short_o after_o the_o king_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o other_o of_o his_o counsel_n return_v to_o westminster_n 316._o anno_fw-la 1264._o the_o 48._o of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o king_n make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o baron_n then_o in_o arm_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o all_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n throughout_o england_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o baron_n the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n be_v inviolable_o observe_v and_o all_o stranger_n by_o ●_o certain_a time_n avoid_v the_o kingdom_n except_o such_o as_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n shall_v be_v hold_v faithful_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o same_o whereupon_o the_o baron_n take_v possession_n of_o most_o of_o the_o castle_n by_o agreement_n or_o violence_n where_o they_o find_v resistance_n as_o they_o do_v in_o many_o place_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n sir_n hugh_n le_fw-fr spenser_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o tower_n this_o do_v at_o london_n the_o baron_n depart_v to_o windsor_n to_o see_v the_o guide_n of_o that_o castle_n where_o they_o put_v out_o those_o alien_n who_o sir_n edward_n the_o king_n son_n have_v before_o put_v in_o and_o put_v other_o officer_n in_o their_o place_n spoil_v they_o of_o such_o good_n as_o they_o have_v who_o complain_v thereof_o to_o the_o king_n he_o put_v they_o off_o for_o that_o season_n after_o which_o they_o reseised_n dover_n castle_n and_o make_v richard_n de_fw-fr grace_n a_o valiant_a and_o faithful_a man_n constable_n of_o it_o who_o search_v all_o passenger_n that_o come_v thither_o very_o strict_o find_v great_a store_n of_o treasure_n which_o be_v to_o be_v secret_o convey_v to_o the_o poictovine_n which_o he_o seize_v and_o it_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o baron_n appointment_n upon_o the_o profitable_a use_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o commons_o of_o london_n choose_v thomas_n fitz-thomas_n for_o their_o mayor_n and_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o alderman_n swear_v he_o at_o the_o guild-hall_n without_o present_v he_o the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o king_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o which_o the_o king_n be_v grievous_o discontent_v and_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o citizen_n take_v part_n with_o the_o baron_n cause_v his_o son_n edward_n to_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n by_o a_o train_n to_o which_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o his_o party_n repair_v and_o the_o other_o lord_n and_o knight_n with_o great_a force_n draw_v towards_o london_n but_o by_o mediation_n of_o friend_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v and_o the_o difference_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o parliament_n as_o 186._o andrew_n favine_n record_v out_o of_o rishanger_n to_o end_v who_o give_v express_a sentence_n that_o all_o the_o act_n of_o oxenford_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o be_v utter_o forbear_v and_o annul_v the_o baron_n discontent_v with_o this_o partial_a sentence_n depart_v into_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n where_o raise_v force_n they_o seize_v on_o many_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n edward_n go_v against_o they_o be_v sore_o distress_v and_o almost_o take_v hereupon_o to_o end_v these_o difference_n a_o new_a parliament_n be_v appoint_v at_o oxford_n which_o take_v no_o effect_n nota._n because_o when_o the_o king_n have_v yield_v the_o statute_n of_o oxford_n shall_v stand_v the_o queen_n be_v as_o utter_o against_o it_o who_o opposition_n in_o this_o point_n be_v know_v to_o the_o londoner_n the_o base_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v so_o enrage_v that_o she_o be_v to_o shoot_v the_o bridge_n from_o the_o tower_n towards_o windsor_n they_o with_o dart_n stone_n and_o villainous_a word_n force_v she_o to_o return_v after_o which_o the_o lord_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n to_o beseech_v he_o not_o to_o believe_v the_o ill_a report_n of_o some_o evil_a counsellor_n about_o he_o touch_v their_o loyalty_n and_o honest_a intention_n be_v answer_v with_o two_o letter_n of_o defiance_n upon_o which_o ensue_v the_o bloody_a battle_n of_o lewis_n in_o sussex_n in_o which_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n with_o 25._o baron_n and_o baronet_n be_v take_v prisoner_n &_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o the_o commons_o slay_v richard_n king_n of_o roman_n the_o king_n brother_n be_v likewise_o take_v prisoner_n in_o this_o battle_n 636._o who_o a_o little_a before_o come_v over_o into_o england_n with_o some_o force_n to_o aid_v his_o brother_n the_o baron_n hear_v thereof_o cause_v all_o the_o ship_n and_o galley_n of_o the_o cinqueport_n and_o other_o place_n to_o meet_v together_o arm_v to_o resist_v he_o by_o sea_n and_o send_v horse_n and_o foot_n to_o withstand_v he_o by_o land_n if_o he_o arrive_v which_o richard_n have_v intelligence_n of_o disband_v his_o force_n and_o send_v word_n to_o the_o baron_n that_o he_o will_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o article_n and_o statute_n make_v at_o oxenford_n whereupon_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o land_n at_o dover_n with_o a_o small_a train_n whither_o king_n henry_n go_v to_o mee●_n he_o but_o the_o baron_n will_v not_o suffer_v this_o king_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o train_n to_o enter_v into_o dover_n castle_n because_o he_o have_v not_o take_v his_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o foresay_a statute_n nor_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o go_v into_o it_o for_o fear_n of_o surprisal_n because_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a bulwark_n of_o england_n the_o baron_n then_o have_v both_o it_o and_o all_o the_o cinqueport_n in_o their_o custody_n to_o secure_v the_o kingdom_n from_o danger_n neither_o will_v they_o permit_v king_n richard_n to_o go_v on_o towards_o london_n till_o he_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n 8._o foremention_v after_o this_o battle_n all_o the_o prisoner_n be_v send_v to_o several_a prison_n except_o the_o two_o king_n and_o prince_n edward_n who_o the_o baron_n bring_v with_o they_o to_o london_n where_o a_o new_a grant_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n that_o the_o say_v statute_n shall_v stand_v in_o strength_n and_o if_o any_o be_v think_v unreasonable_a they_o to_o be_v amend_v by_o four_o nobleman_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v than_o the_o earl_n of_o angiou_n and_o duke_n of_o burgoin_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o this_o to_o be_v firm_o hold_v

and_o custom_n but_o by_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o the_o lord_n only_o of_o the_o king_n party_n contrary_a to_o right_n and_o reason_n summon_v to_o it_o by_o mean_n whereof_o will_n therein_o rule_v for_o reason_n man_n alive_a be_v condemn_v without_o examination_n man_n dead_a and_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o privy_a murder_n be_v adjudge_v open_o to_o die_v other_o banish_v without_o answer_n a_o earl_n arraign_v not_o suffer_v to_o plead_v his_o pardon_n 179._o etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o latter_a of_o they_o by_o 647._o divers_a seditious_a evill-disposed_n person_n about_o the_o king_n be_v undue_o summon_v only_o to_o destroy_v some_o of_o the_o great_a noble_n faithful_a and_o lawful_a lord_n and_o other_o faithful_a liege_n people_n of_o the_o realm_n out_o of_o hatred_n and_o malice_n which_o the_o say_v seditious_a person_n of_o long_a time_n have_v against_o they_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o divers_a county_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o many_o burgess_n and_o citizen_n for_o divers_a burrough_n and_o city_n appear_v in_o the_o some_o be_v name_v return_v and_o accept_v some_o of_o they_o without_o due_a and_o free_a election_n some_o of_o they_o without_o any_o election_n by_o mean_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o say_v seditious_a person_n against_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n whereby_o many_o great_a jeopardies_n enormity_n and_o inconvenience_n wellnigh_o to_o the_o ruin_n decay_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o realm_n ensue_v if_o then_o the_o grand_a councillor_n and_o judge_n of_o this_o high_a court_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v elect_v only_o by_o the_o commons_o not_o the_o king_n because_o they_o be_v to_o consult_v and_o make_v law_n for_o the_o kingdom_n welfare_n safety_n government_n in_o which_o the_o realm_n be_v more_o concern_v than_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n likewise_o while_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o parliament_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o clergy_n people_n commons_z not_o the_o king_n by_o semblable_a or_o better_a reason_n the_o whole_a state_n in_o parliament_n when_o they_o see_v just_a cause_n may_v claim_v the_o nomination_n of_o all_o public_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o the_o kingdom_n officer_n 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n and_o as_o 5._o responsible_a to_o the_o parliament_n as_o to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o misdemeanour_n in_o their_o place_n without_o any_o diminution_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n five_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o most_o 5._o honourable_a wise_a grave_a and_o discree_v test_n person_n of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v best_o able_a clear_o and_o impartial_o to_o judge_n who_o be_v the_o fit_a able_a faithful_a most_o deserve_a man_n to_o manage_v all_o these_o public_a office_n for_o the_o king_n the_o kingdom_n honour_n and_o advantage_n better_a than_o either_o the_o king_n himself_o his_o cabinet-counsell_n or_o any_o unconsiderable_a privadoe_n courtier_n favourite_n who_o now_o usual_o recommend_v man_n to_o these_o place_n more_o for_o their_o own_o private_a end_n and_o interest_n than_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n benefit_n therefore_o it_o be_v but_o just_a &_o equitable_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o principal_a nomination_n and_o recommendation_n of_o they_o to_o the_o king_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o whosoever_o &_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v rather_o confide_v herein_o to_o their_o unbiased_a judgement_n then_o to_o his_o most_o powerful_a trusty_a minion_n who_o will_v out_o the_o parliament_n of_o this_o just_a privilege_n that_o they_o may_v unjust_o engross_v it_o to_o themselves_o and_o none_o may_v mount_v to_o any_o place_n of_o public_a trust_n but_o by_o their_o deare-purchased_n private_a recommendation_n the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o unworthy_a untrusty_a corrupt_a public_a officer_n and_o judge_n of_o late_a time_n who_o have_v as_o 1640._o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v endeavour_v to_o enslave_v both_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n by_o public_a illegal_a resolution_n against_o their_o oath_n and_o conscience_n six_o though_o our_o king_n have_v usual_o enjoy_v the_o choice_n of_o judge_n and_o state_n officer_n especial_o out_o of_o parliament_n time_n yet_o this_o have_v be_v rather_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n permission_n than_o concession_n and_o perchance_o by_o usurpation_n as_o appear_v by_o sheriff_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o county_n election_n now_o claim_v by_o the_o king_n though_o ancient_o the_o subject_n right_a as_o i_o have_v prove_v and_o if_o so_o a_o title_n gain_v only_o by_o connivance_n or_o usurpation_n can_v be_v no_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n against_o the_o parliament_n interest_n when_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o claim_v it_o however_o the_o king_n best_a title_n to_o elect_v these_o public_a officer_n be_v only_o by_o a_o ancient_a trust_n repose_v in_o his_o predecessor_n and_o he_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n with_o this_o tacit_n condition_n in_o law_n which_o 379._o littleton_n himself_o resolve_v be_v annex_v to_o all_o officer_n of_o trust_n whatsoever_o that_o he_o shall_v well_o and_o lawful_o discharge_v this_o trust_n in_o elect_v such_o counsellor_n officer_n and_o judge_n as_o shall_v be_v faithful_a to_o the_o republic_n and_o promote_v the_o subject_n good_a and_o safety_n if_o then_o the_o king_n at_o any_o time_n shall_v break_v or_o pervert_v this_o trust_n by_o elect_v such_o great_a counsellor_n officer_n and_o judge_n as_o shall_v willing_o betray_v his_o subject_n liberty_n propriety_n subvert_v all_o law_n foment_n and_o prosecute_v many_o desperate_a oppress_a project_n to_o ruin_n or_o enthral_v the_o kingdom_n undermine_v religion_n and_o the_o like_a as_o many_o such_o have_v be_v advance_v of_o late_a year_n no_o doubt_v the_o parliament_n in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o may_v just_o regulate_v or_o resume_v that_o trust_n so_o far_o into_o their_o own_o hand_n as_o to_o recommend_v able_a faithful_a person_n to_o these_o public_a place_n for_o the_o future_a without_o any_o injury_n to_o the_o king_n authority_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a opinion_n of_o hugh_n spenser_n great_a favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o which_o they_o put_v into_o a_o bill_n in_o writing_n 11._o that_o homage_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o crown_n then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v more_o bind_v to_o the_o crown_n then_o to_o the_o person_n which_o appear_v because_o that_o before_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n no_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o person_n therefore_o put_v case_n the_o king_n will_v not_o discharge_v his_o trust_n well_o according_a to_o reason_n in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n his_o subject_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o oath_n make_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o reform_v the_o king_n and_o state_n of_o the_o crown_n because_o else_o they_o can_v not_o perform_v their_o oath_n now_o it_o may_v say_v they_o be_v demand_v how_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v reform_v by_o 〈◊〉_d of_o law_n or_o by_o 〈◊〉_d by_o suit_n at_o law_n a_o man_n can_v have_v no_o redress_n at_o all_o for_o a_o man_n can_v have_v no_o judge_n but_o these_o who_o be_v of_o the_o king_n party_n in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o according_a to_o reason_n he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o but_o ●rrour_n maintain_v and_o con●●med_v therefore_o it_o behove_v for_o save_v the_o oath_n when_o the_o king_n will_v not_o redress_v a_o thing_n and_o remove_v what_o be_v evil_a for_o the_o common_a people_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o crown_n that_o the_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v reform_v by_o force_n because_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o govern_v his_o liege_n and_o people_n and_o his_o liege_n be_v bind_v to_o govern_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o and_o in_o default_n of_o he_o whereupon_o these_o spenser_n of_o their_o own_o private_a authority_n take_v upon_o they_o by_o usurpation_n the_o sole_a government_n both_o of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n suffer_v none_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o the_o king_n good_a counselor_n appoint_v by_o the_o state_n to_o come_v near_o he_o to_o give_v he_o good_a counsel_n not_o permit_v the_o king_n so_o much_o as_o to_o speak_v to_o they_o but_o in_o their_o presence_n but_o let_v this_o their_o opinion_n and_o private_a unlawful_a practice_n be_v what_o it_o will_v yet_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o whole_a state_n in_o parliament_n to_o take_v course_n that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a trust_n the_o choose_v of_o good_a public_a counselor_n officer_n judges_z which_o much_o concern_v the_o republic_n be_v faithful_o discharge_v by_o recommend_v such_o person_n of_o quality_n integrity_n and_o ability_n to_o all_o public_a place_n of_o trust_n and_o

the_o carthaginian_n against_o the_o mercenary_n lest_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v oppress_v the_o roman_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v all_o thing_n thus_o 42._o livy_n of_o the_o diverse_a conceit_n of_o man_n upon_o the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o perseus_n that_o some_o favour_v he_o some_z they_o but_o there_o be_v a_o three_o part_n the_o best_a and_o most_o prudent_a who_o will_v have_v neither_o part_n to_o become_v more_o powerful_a the_o other_o oppress_v for_o so_o themselves_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o best_a condition_n always_o protect_v they_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o other_o and_o these_o thing_n ingenious_o marcus_n cato_n for_o the_o rhodian_n who_o through_o hatred_n to_o the_o roman_n 3._o by_o their_o good_a will_n at_o least_o or_o wish_n have_v favour_v perseus_n they_o will_v not_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v conquer_v the_o king_n but_o also_o many_o other_o people_n and_o many_o nation_n and_o partly_o not_o for_o reproach_n sake_n but_o because_o they_o fear_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o we_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o we_o may_v do_v what_o we_o list_v and_o every_o one_o of_o we_o if_o any_o think_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v attempt_v against_o his_o own_o estate_n do_v even_o with_o his_o strength_n contrary_o endeavour_v that_o it_o be_v not_o attempt_v against_o he_o this_o the_o ambassador_n of_o persius_n have_v thus_o discuss_v before_o the_o rhodian_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o endeavour_v that_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o devolve_v to_o one_o people_n cato_n add_v that_o their_o will_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v so_o much_o because_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v discern_v more_o certain_o 38._o caesar_n do_v not_o contradict_v who_o thus_o dispute_v of_o raise_v of_o war_n against_o king_n ari●vistus_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v before_o he_o become_v great_a or_o shall_v do_v any_o evil_a even_o because_o he_o have_v a_o thought_n to_o do_v they_o hurt_v neither_o ought_v this_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o naked_a thought_n and_o bare_a will_n but_o of_o that_o which_o have_v assume_v the_o act_n declare_v in_o another_o 8._o place_n that_o king_n be_v now_o fearful_a to_o the_o roman_n in_o france_n and_o his_o arm_n threaten_v danger_n caesar_n therefore_o wise_o and_o just_o think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o further_a delay_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o he_o may_v restrain_v arm_n with_o arm_n the_o 34._o swisser_n late_o very_o wise_o that_o they_o will_v favour_v neither_o the_o french_a nor_o emperor_n but_o will_v keep_v a_o league_n with_o they_o both_o until_o their_o army_n shall_v not_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o helvetian_a commonwealth_n but_o i_o conclude_v the_o defence_n be_v just_a which_o prevent_v danger_n already_o meditate_a of_o already_o prepare_v and_o also_o not_o think_v upon_o but_o very_o likely_a possible_a yet_o neither_o this_o last_o simple_o or_o will_v i_o call_v it_o just_a to_o endeavour_v this_o war_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o any_o shall_v be_v make_v too_o potent_a which_o i_o do_v not_o affirm_v for_o what_o if_o any_o prince_n power_n shall_v be_v increase_v by_o succession_n by_o election_n will_v thou_o trouble_v he_o with_o war_n because_o his_o power_n may_v be_v dangerous_a to_o thou_o another_o thing_n therefore_o must_v be_v add_v concern_v justice._n we_o will_v add_v to_o other_o who_o what_o they_o have_v think_v of_o a_o just_a war_n attend_v chap._n xv._n of_o honest_a defence_n it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o honest_a defence_n which_o be_v undertake_v without_o any_o fear_n of_o danger_n to_o we_o seek_v for_o no_o want_n of_o our_o own_o for_o no_o profit_n but_o only_o for_o other_o man_n sake_n ju_n and_o it_o rest_v upon_o this_o foundation_n that_o as_o marcus_n tullius_n say_v nature_n have_v ordain_v among_o man_n affinity_n and_o love_n and_o good_a will_n and_o the_o bond_n of_o good_a will_n and_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v place_v in_o the_o society_n of_o man_n which_o therefore_o be_v call_v by_o cicero_n also_o fi_fw-la civil_a alex●_n thus_o very_o the_o stoic_n will_v have_v the_o city_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o be_v one_o and_o all_o man_n to_o be_v commoner_n and_o townsman_n and_o like_o one_o hear_v feed_v together_o in_o a_o common_a ground_n 4._o all_o this_o that_o thou_o behold_v wherein_o heavenly_a and_o earthly_a thing_n be_v contain_v be_v one_o and_o we_o be_v member_n of_o one_o great_a body_n and_o the_o world_n itself_o be_v one_o 96._o body_n but_o nature_n have_v make_v u●_n ally_v see_v she_o have_v beget_v we_o of_o the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o same_o also_o endue_v we_o with_o mutual_a love_n and_o have_v make_v we_o sociable_a 96._o and_o this_o our_o society_n be_v most_o like_a the_o join_n of_o stone_n in_o a_o wall_n which_o will_v fall_v if_o the_o stone_n do_v not_o withstand_v and_o uphold_v one_o another_o as_o seneca_n excellent_o and_o which_o as_o 6._o gellius_n consist_v uphold_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o mutual_a contrariety_n and_o support_v 1._o this_o be_v the_o desagree_a concord_n of_o thing_n as_o horace_n speak_v and_o we_o also_o before●_n and_o now_o thou_o hear_v that_o all_o the_o world_n be_v one_o body_n and_o all_o man_n be_v member_n of_o this_o one_o body_n and_o thou_o hear_v the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o house_n and_o to_o be_v a_o city_n which_o hear_v again_o for_o they_o be_v beautiful_a the_o world_n be_v the_o great_a house_n of_o thing_n thus_o v●rro_n be_v man_n be_v a_o sociable_a creature_n and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o look_v upon_o the_o world_n as_o one_o house_n thus_o seneca_n 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n it_o a_o commonwealth_n 10._o have_v one_o form_n of_o 〈…〉_z one_o law_n jose_z philo_n there_o be_v one_o commonwealth_n of_o all_o and_o a_o common_a 〈…〉_z ●ct_n tertullian_n minutius_n and_o also_o in_o aristotle_n there_o be_v one_o great_a city_n what_o a_o ha●●ony_n be_v here_o of_o wise_a man_n add_v touch_v society_n that_o of_o cicero_n mu●_n society_n in_o the_o large_a extent_n which_o though_o it_o be_v often_o say_v we_o must_v repeat_v more_o often_o be_v of_o man_n towards_o man_n lael_n more_o inward_a of_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o country_n ne●rer_n of_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o sane_a city_n and_o in_o another_o place_n we_o be_v so_o bear_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o c●rtaine_a society_n between_o all_o but_o great_a as_o any_o one_o be_v near_a citizen_n be_v better_a than_o stranger_n kindred_n ●ha●_n foreigner_n and_o thus_o do_v civ_o augustine_n note_v there_o society_n the_o first_o of_o the_o household_n the_o second_o of_o the_o city_n the_o three_o of_o the_o world_n and_o say_v all_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n be_v join_v together_o by_o humane_a society_n but_o what_o be_v this_o society_n and_o conjunction_n among_o the_o good_a there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a benevolence_n which_o spring_n of_o friendship_n be_v constitute_v of_o nature_n but_o that_o same_o goodness_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o multitude_n for_o virtue_n be_v not_o inhuman_a nor_o cruel_a nor_o proud_a which_o will_v not_o look_v upon_o all_o people_n write_v cicero_n and_o 3_o ambrose_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n bind_v we_o to_o all_o charity_n that_o one_o shall_v bear_v with_o another_o as_o member_n of_o one_o body_n and_o so_o also_o prido_fw-it baldus_n we_o be_v bear_v for_o our_o own_o and_o for_o stranger_n by_o the_o bond_n of_o charity_n those_o that_o say_v care_v aught_o to_o be_v have_v of_o citizen_n deny_v it_o of_o stranger_n these_o man_n take_v away_o community_n and_o society_n of_o mankind_n also_o cicero_n which_o 6_o lactantius_n both_o cit_v and_o have_v approve_v and_o the_o same_o cicero_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o filthy_a opinion_n of_o they_o 122._o who_o refer_v all_o thing_n to_o themselves_o filthy_a indeed_o for_o man_n be_v bear_v for_o society_n and_o it_o be_v his_o 4._o duty_n to_o help_v other_o and_o not_o live_v to_o himself_o only_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n cicero_n condemn_v the_o philosopher_n because_o while_o they_o lack_v one_o kind_n of_o justice_n and_o as_o 14_o another_o holy_a man_n write_v fulfil_v indeed_o the_o great_a part_n of_o equity_n not_o to_o hurt_v any_o they_o offend_v against_o the_o other_o because_o they_o forsake_v the_o society_n of_o life_n and_o so_o forsake_v this_o part_n of_o justice_n to_o profit_v when_o thou_o can_v he._n do_v thou_o not_o see_v how_o the_o world_n itself_o the_o most_o beautiful_a of_o all_o work_n do_v bind_v itself_o with_o love_n we_o be_v 4●0_n bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o say_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v profitable_a every_o way_n and_o the_o just_a same_o

man_n deliver_v a_o equal_a defence_n of_o their_o own_o and_o of_o stranger_n but_o special_o of_o confederate_n from_o who_o we_o must_v keep_v off_o a_o injury_n and_o that_o this_o defence_n be_v both_o of_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n leg_n plato_n think_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v that_o keep_v not_o back_o a_o injury_n offer_v to_o another_o now_o that_o which_o plato_n and_o these_o interpreter_n say_v of_o private_a citizen_n we_o may_v very_o well_o apply_v to_o prince_n and_o people_n for_o what_o reason_n there_o be_v of_o a_o private_a man_n in_o a_o private_a city_n there_o be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o public_a and_o universal_a city_n of_o the_o world_n of_o a_o public_a citizen_n that_o be_v of_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o people_n of_o a_o prince_n 195._o as_o a_o private_a man_n have_v relation_n to_o a_o private_a man_n so_o a_o prince_n to_o a_o prince_n say_v baldus_n ira._n a_o man_n be_v a_o citizen_n to_o a_o man_n in_o the_o great_a city_n and_o bear_v for_o mutual_a succour_n say_v seneca_n and_o because_o we_o be_v one_o body_n if_o one_o member_n will_v hurt_v another_o member_n it_o be_v meet_v the_o other_o shall_v help_v that_o which_o be_v hurt_v because_o it_o concern_v the_o whole_a even_o that_o which_o hurt_v that_o the_o whole_a be_v preserve_v so_o man_n shall_v help_v man_n for_o society_n can_v be_v preserve_v but_o by_o the_o love_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n xiphil_n vespasian_n can_v be_v approve_v who_o deny_v aid_n i_o know_v not_o to_o who_o upon_o this_o pretence_n because_o the_o care_n of_o other_o man_n affair_n appertain_v not_o to_o he_o for_o what_o good_a man_n be_v there_o who_o do_v nothing_o but_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n 12._o cicero_n again_o even_o to_o per_n lazius_n king_n of_o persia_n that_o he_o be_v not_o therefore_o just_a because_o he_o do_v nothing_o unjust_o unless_o also_o he_o defend_v the_o unjust_o oppress_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o obtain_v help_v and_o band_n of_o soldier_n against_o the_o roman_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o strange_a thing_n among_o man_n for_o a_o man_n to_o defend_v the_o estate_n and_o safety_n of_o man_n quin._n cicero_n have_v say_v the_o same_o he_o shall_v have_v respect_n if_o not_o of_o the_o man_n yet_o of_o humanity_n which_o be_v due_a to_o every_o one_o from_o every_o one_o for_o this_o very_a cause_n because_o they_o be_v equal_o man_n and_o humane_a nature_n the_o common_a mother_n of_o all_o man_n commend_v one_o man_n to_o another_o ●_o it_o be_v a_o noble_a example_n of_o the_o barbarous_a king_n of_o mauritania_n who_o when_o he_o hear_v that_o his_o enemy_n alfonse_n king_n of_o castille_n be_v press_v and_o almost_o oppress_v by_o the_o army_n of_o his_o son_n he_o send_v a_o huge_a mass_n of_o gold_n unto_o alfonso_n he_o himself_o go_v over_o with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o soldier_n into_o spain_n judge_v it_o a_o most_o unworthy_a thing_n that_o his_o son_n shall_v expel_v his_o father_n from_o his_o kingdom_n add_v withal_o that_o the_o victory_n obtain_v he_o will_v be_v a_o enemy_n again_o unto_o the_o same_o alfonso_n what_o do_v i_o fear_v the_o barbarian_n enemy_n also_o and_o bring_v gift_n that_o the_o deed_n of_o a_o enemy_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o worst_a sense_n do_v exit_fw-la guiccardine_n say_v truth_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v of_o any_o but_o in_o hope_n of_o some_o profit_n the_o say_n of_o guicciardine_n be_v dispraise_v by_o noble_a mountaygn_n in_o those_o his_o noble_a example_n i_o demand_v of_o what_o right_n it_o be_v it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o any_o be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o defend_v another_o when_o he_o can_v and_o they_o seem_v common_o to_o deny_v this_o and_o the_o ve_fw-la law_n sometime_o say_v that_o we_o may_v without_o offence_n neglect_v other_o man_n affair_n but_o our_o proper_a question_n be_v if_o any_o can_v thus_o just_o defend_v another_o 678._o wherein_o no_o man_n deny_v just_a defence_n even_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v another_o by_o the_o opinion_n which_o be_v approve_v of_o all_o doctor_n 20._o yea_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o be_v approve_v that_o neglect_v to_o defend_v himself_o yea_o that_o refuse_v to_o be_v defend_v by_o another_o whether_o a_o friend_n defend_v he_o or_o another_o even_o a_o enemy_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v call_v the_o rule_n of_o humanity_n and_o so_o segq._n a_o benefit_n to_o be_v confer_v often_o time_n upon_o the_o unwilling_a so_o also_o there_o be_v many_o other_o definition_n also_o they_o conclude_v by_o a_o argument_n not_o firm_a enough_o that_o way_n in_o another_o question_n that_o a_o man_n may_v take_v money_n for_o defend_v another_o which_o he_o shall_v receive_v dishonest_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v he_o by_o law_n for_o may_v not_o a_o servant_n get_v a_o reward_n from_o he_o who_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o may_v not_o neglect_v without_o punishment_n neither_o be_v it_o dishonest_o give_v nor_o dishonest_o take_v in_o way_n of_o thankfulness_n leg_n so_o it_o be_v not_o ill_o take_v of_o a_o citizen_n from_o a_o city_n nor_o by_o a_o son_n from_o a_o father_n for_o true_o it_o be_v manifest_a tha●_n many_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v without_o offence_n and_o therefore_o if_o do_v they_o be_v worthy_a of_o reward_n yet_o not_o of_o punishment_n if_o they_o be_v not_o do_v again_o something_n on_o the_o contrary_n neglect_v indeed_o contract_v offence_n but_o reform_v they_o merit_v not_o glory_n so_o bernard_n to_o which_o i_o add_v a_o mean_a that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v neglect_v contract_n offence_n and_o fulfil_v deserve_v reward_n 86._o but_o also_o even_o in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n they_o will_v have_v a_o man_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v a_o man_n deimp_n but_o conscience_n be_v the_o will_n of_o a_o good_a man_n yea_o of_o the_o best_a but_o they_o deliver_v this_o also_o even_o in_o the_o way_n of_o honesty_n and_o we_o follow_v honesty_n here_o and_o that_o arbiterment_n reg_fw-la but_o both_o in_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n against_o the_o rest_n bartolus_n incline_v thus_o albericus_n igneus_fw-la decius_n alc●atus_n molineus_n so_o teach_v and_o fug_o baldus_n elegant_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o omit_v the_o defence_n of_o another_o of_o himself_o a_o treachery_n which_o also_o in_o another_o place_n he_o determine_v pla●o_o be_v also_o of_o this_o mind_n and_o thus_o also_o 4._o siracides_n free_v he_o to_o who_o injury_n be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o injurious_a i_o also_o be_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n especial_o if_o which_o the_o forename_a interpreter_n add_v defence_n be_v not_o make_v with_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o defender_n vi_fw-la for_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o put_v himself_o in_o danger_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v so_o to_o assist_v against_o a_o fire_n 19_o otherwise_o thou_o hear_v constantine_n say_v that_o they_o which_o live_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n law_n account_v a_o injury_n do_v to_o another_o to_o be_v their_o own_o behold_v that_o thus_o also_o he_o aid_v the_o roman_n against_o maxentius_n hear_v again_o baldus_n his_o lawyer_n he_o that_o defend_v not_o nor_o resist_v a_o injury_n deoff._n be_v as_o well_o in_o fault_n as_o he_o that_o forsake_v his_o parent_n or_o friend_n or_o country_n and_o if_o these_o be_v true_a in_o private_a man_n how_o much_o more_o will_v they_o be_v in_o prince_n these_o mutual_o call_v themselves_o cousin_n cousin-german_n brother_n they_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o true_a in_o prince_n by_o how_o much_o if_o a_o private_a man_n defend_v not_o a_o private_a man_n the_o magistrate_n remain_v that_o can_v both_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n and_o repair_v the_o loss_n of_o private_a man_n but_o there_o be_v none_o can_v piece_n up_o the_o injury_n and_o hurt_n of_o prince_n but_o the_o same_o prince_n who_o after_o have_v rather_o apply_v a_o medicine_n to_o the_o evil_a than_o hinder_v at_o the_o first_o that_o evil_a be_v not_o do_v these_o thing_n be_v true_a but_o that_o also_o you_o may_v hold_v with_o le_fw-fr baldus_n that_o although_o these_o be_v not_o true_a out_o of_o philosophy_n of_o judgement_n which_o be_v of_o thing_n necessary_a the●_n ar●_n certain_o true_a from_o philosophy_n of_o manner_n which_o consist_v of_o thing_n persuade_v which_o philosophy_n also_o we_o follow_v in_o this_o whole_a treatise_n the_o philosophy_n of_o judgement_n permit_v a_o man_n to_o neglect_v even_o himself_o as_o baldus_n write_v and_o if_o beside_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o almost_o always_o another_o special_a cause_n be_v join_v to_o this_o general_a rule_n of_o honesty_n it_o may_v come_v near_o to_o justice_n let_v the_o opinion_n very_o be_v true_a

authority_n i_o shall_v only_o subjoyne_v these_o 5._o undeniable_a argument_n to_o justify_v subject_n necessary_a defensive_a war_n to_o be_v lawful_a in_o point_n of_o conscience_n against_o the_o person_n and_o force_n of_o their_o injurious_o invade_v sovereign_n first_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o as_o a_o truth_n irrefragable_a that_o king_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n may_v just_o with_o safe_a conscience_n resist_v repulse_n suppress_v the_o unlawful_a warlike_a invasive_a assault_n the_o rebellious_a arm_a insurrection_n of_o their_o subject_n upon_o these_o two_o ground_n because_o they_o be_v 14._o unlawful_a by_o the_o edict_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o because_o king_n in_o such_o case_n have_v no_o other_o mean_n leave_v to_o preserve_v their_o royal_a person_n and_o just_a authority_n against_o offensive_a arm_a rebellion_n but_o offensive_a arm_n therefore_o subject_n by_o the_o selfsame_o ground_n may_v just_o with_o safe_a conscience_n resist_v repulse_n suppress_v 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contract_n condition_n especial_o those_o they_o make_v to_o all_o their_o subject_n and_o ratify_v with_o a_o oath_n since_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v most_o absolute_a be_v yet_o most_o 18_o firm_o oblige_v by_o his_o outhe_n and_o covenant_n make_v to_o his_o despicable_a vile_a ●_z sinful_a man_n and_o never_o violate_v they_o in_o the_o lea●●_n degree_n if_o then_o these_o condition_n and_o oath_n be_v firm_a and_o obligatory_a to_o our_o king_n if_o they_o will_v obstinate_o break_v they_o by_o violate_v their_o subject_n law_n liberty_n property_n and_o make_v actual_a war_n upon_o they_o the_o condition_n and_o oath_n too_o will_v be_v mere_o void_a ridiculous_a absurd_a a_o high_a take_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a yea_o a_o plain_a delusion_n of_o the_o people_n if_o the_o whole_a state_n or_o people_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n may_v not_o just_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o resist_v their_o king_n and_o their_o malignant_a force_n in_o these_o perfidious_a violation_n of_o trust_n condition_n oath_n and_o force_v they_o to_o make_v good_a their_o oath_n and_o covenant_n when_o no_o other_o mean_n will_v induce_v they_o to_o it_o even_o as_o the_o subject_n oath_n of_o homage_n and_o allegiance_n 3_o will_v be_v mere_o frivolous_a if_o king_n have_v no_o mean_n nor_o coercive_a power_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o observe_v these_o oath_n when_o they_o be_v apparent_o break_v and_o many_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v be_v much_o oversee_v in_o point_n of_o policy_n or_o prudence_n in_o prescribe_v such_o condition_n and_o oath_n unto_o their_o king_n have_v they_o reserve_v no_o lawful_a power_n at_o all_o which_o they_o may_v lawful_o exercise_v in_o point_n of_o conscience_n to_o see_v they_o real_o perform_v and_o due_o redress_v when_o notorious_o transgress_v through_o wilfulness_n negligence_n or_o ill_o pernicious_a advice_n three_o when_o any_o common_a or_o public_a trust_n be_v commit_v to_o three_o or_o more_o though_o of_o subordinate_a and_o different_a quality_n if_o the_o trust_n be_v either_o violate_v or_o betray_v the_o inferior_a trustee_n may_v and_o aught_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n to_o resist_v the_o other_o for_o instance_n if_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o city_n or_o ca●tle_n be_v commit_v to_o a_o captain_n leiutenant_n and_o common_a soldier_n or_o of_o a_o ship_n to_o the_o master_n captain_n and_o ordinary_a mariner_n if_o the_o captain_n or_o master_n will_v betray_v the_o city_n castle_n or_o ship_n to_o the_o enemy_n or_o pirate_n or_o dismantle_v the_o city_n wall_n and_o fortification_n to_o expose_v it_o unto_o danger_n or_o will_v wilful_o run_v the_o ship_n against_o a_o rock_n to_o split_v wreck_n it_o and_o endanger_v all_o their_o life_n freedom_n contrary_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o or_o fire_n or_o blow_v up_o the_o city_n fort_n ship_n not_o only_o the_o lieutenant_n master_n mate_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n though_o subject_a to_o their_o command_n but_o even_o the_o common_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n may_v withstand_v and_o forcible_o resist_v they_o and_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n so_o to_o do_v because_o else_o they_o shall_v betray_v their_o trust_n and_o destroy_v the_o city_n fort_n ship_n and_o themselves_o too_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o duty_n and_o compact_a to_o preserve_v this_o case_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n be_v so_o clear_a so_o common_a in_o daily_a experience_n that_o no_o man_n doubt_v it_o the_o care_n and_o safety_n of_o our_o realm_n by_o the_o original_n politic_a constitution_n of_o it_o always_o have_v be_v and_o now_o be_v commit_v joint_o to_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o king_n the_o supreme_a member_n of_o it_o contrary_a to_o the_o trust_n and_o duty_n repose_v in_o he_o through_o the_o advice_n of_o evil_a councillor_n wilful_o betray_v the_o trust_n and_o safety_n of_o this_o great_a city_n and_o ship_n of_o the_o republic_n invade_v the_o inferior_a commander_n soldier_n citizen_n with_o a_o army_n assault_n wound_n flaye_n spoil_n plunder_n sack_n imprison_v his_o fellow_n trustee_n soldier_n mariner_n citizen_n undermine_v the_o wall_n fire_n the_o city_n ship_n deliver_v it_o up_o to_o thief_n pirate_n murderer_n as_o a_o common_a prey_n and_o wilful_o run_v this_o ship_n upon_o a_o rock_n of_o ruin_n if_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o joint_o entrust_v with_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o this_o case_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n resist_v he_o and_o his_o unnatural_a instrument_n there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n else_o of_o safety_n leave_v they_o they_o shall_v sinful_o and_o wilful_o betray_v their_o trust_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o keep_v a_o good_a christian_a conscience_n in_o not_o resist_v by_o force_n that_o they_o shall_v high_o sin_v against_o conscience_n against_o their_o trust_n and_o duty_n against_o their_o natural_a country_n yea_o and_o their_o very_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o encourage_v he_o in_o and_o consent_v unto_o these_o proceed_n which_o will_v make_v he_o not_o to_o be_v a_o king_n but_o tyrant_n and_o destroy_v he_o as_o a_o king_n in_o the_o spoil_n and_o ruin_n of_o his_o kingdom_n thereby_o endanger_v to_o be_v consume_v and_o tempt_v god_n himself_o as_o pope_n nicholas_n and_o 520._o gratian_n resolve_v in_o these_o word_n if_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n we_o ought_v at_o all_o time_n to_o abstain_v from_o war_n but_o if_o inevitable_a necessity_n urge_v we_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o abstain_v from_o war_n and_o warlike_a preparation_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o ourselves_o of_o our_o country_n and_o paternal_a law_n no_o not_o in_o lent_n least_o man_n shall_v seem_v to_o tempt_v god_n if_o when_o he_o have_v mean_n he_o provide_v not_o for_o his_o own_o and_o other_o safety_n and_o prevent_v not_o the_o detriment_n of_o holy_a religion_n four_o those_o injury_n which_o

for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n crown_v at_o reins_n within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n contrary_a to_o a_o law_n make_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o father_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o citizen_n of_o paris_n murmur_v and_o grudge_v for_o divers_a imposition_n and_o tax_n undue_o levy_v upon_o they_o sudden_o arise_v in_o great_a multitude_n intend_v to_o have_v distress_v some_o of_o the_o king_n household_n whereupon_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n council_n consider_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o treasure_n and_o his_o great_a charge_n and_o need_v and_o assemble_v a_o parliament_n of_o the_o ruler_n of_o paris_n rouen_n and_o other_o good_a town_n exhort_v they_o to_o grant_v the_o king_n in_o way_n of_o subsidy_n twelve_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n of_o all_o such_o ware_n at_o that_o day_n currant_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o subject_n ●o_o the_o which_o request_n after_o consultation_n take_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o people_n be_v so_o charge_v in_o time_n past_a that_o they_o may_v not_o bear_v any_o more_o charge_n till_o their_o necessity_n be_v otherwise_o relive_v and_o so_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n at_o this_o time_n be_v disappoint_v in_o his_o seven_o year_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o angeau_n his_o procure_n a_o tax_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o commons_o of_o france_n without_o the_o three_o estate_n which_o to_o bring_v to_o effect_v many_o friend_n and_o promoter_n be_v make_v as_o well_o of_o citizen_n as_o other_o whereupon_o the_o commons_o of_o paris_n and_o rouen_n become_v wild_a assemble_v in_o great_a company_n choose_v they_o captain_n and_o keep_v watch_v day_n and_o night_n as_o if_o enemy_n have_v be_v about_o the_o city_n utter_o refuse_v to_o pay_v that_o tax_n this_o charles_n be_v none_o of_o the_o wise_a prince_n rule_v by_o his_o household_n servant_n and_o believe_v every_o light_a tale_n bring_v unto_o he_o march_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n as_o he_o come_v near_o a_o wood_n be_v sudden_o meet_v of_o a_o man_n like_o a_o beggar_n which_o say_v unto_o he_o whither_o go_v thou_o sir_n king_n beware_v thou_o go_v no_o further_o for_o thou_o be_v betray_v and_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o thy_o enemy_n thy_o own_o army_n shall_v deliver_v thou_o with_o this_o monition_n the_o king_n be_v astonish_v and_o stand_v still_o and_o begin_v to_o muse_v in_o which_o study_n one_o of_o his_o follower_n that_o bear_v his_o spear_n sleep_v on_o horseback_n let_v his_o spear_n fall_v on_o his_o fellow_n helmet_n with_o which_o stroke_n the_o king_n be_v sudden_o fear_v think_v his_o enemy_n have_v come_v unaware_o upon_o he_o wherefore_o in_o anger_n he_o draw_v his_o sword_n slay_v four_o of_o his_o own_o knight_n ere_o he_o refrain_v and_o take_v therewith_o such_o a_o deadly_a fear_n as_o he_o fall_v forthwith_o distract_v and_o so_o continue_v a_o long_a season_n be_v near_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n whereupon_o his_o brother_n lewes_n of_o orleans_n be_v but_o young_a the_o state_n of_o france_n think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o lay_v so_o heavy_a a_o burden_n upon_o so_o weak_a shoulder_n wherefore_o his_o two_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o berry_n and_o burgoine_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n special_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n upon_o this_o occasion_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o rule_v the_o realm_n for_o that_o season_n it_o be_v order_v by_o a_o special_a law_n that_o they_o shall_v abstain_v from_o the_o name_n of_o regent_n unfit_a in_o this_o sudden_a accident_n the_o king_n be_v alive_a and_o of_o year_n and_o because_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n have_v but_o a_o ill_a name_n to_o be_v covetous_a and_o violent_a and_o be_v therefore_o ill_o belove_v of_o the_o french_a his_o young_a brother_n philip_n duke_n of_o burgoyn_n have_v the_o chief_a charge_n impose_v on_o he_o and_o though_o the_o title_n be_v common_a to_o both_o yet_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o author_n tie_n be_v proper_a to_o he_o alone_o who_o change_v divers_a officer_n after_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n be_v make_v regent_n be_v the_o king_n young_a brother_n who_o press_v the_o people_n with_o quotidian_a tax_n and_o ●allages_n and_o the_o spiritual_a man_n with_o dime_n and_o other_o exaction_n he_o be_v at_o length_n discharge_v of_o that_o digni●ie_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoyne_n put_v in_o that_o authority_n after_o this_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o gain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n and_o pretend_v a_o good_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n recite_v at_o large_a by_o hall_n and_o john_n speed_v the_o frenchman_n to_o settle_v a_o peace_n make_v this_o agreement_n with_o king_n henry_n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v katherine_n the_o french_a king_n daughter_n and_o be_v admit_v regent_n of_o france_n and_o have_v the_o whole_a government_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o realm_n during_o charles_n his_o life_n who_o shall_v be_v king_n of_o france_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n while_o he_o live_v and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o crown_n of_o france_n with_o all_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o shall_v remain_v to_o king_n henry_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n king_n that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o head_n and_o ruler_n of_o city_n castle_n and_o town_n shall_v make_v oath_n to_o king_n henry_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o lawful_a command_n concern_v the_o say_a regency_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n to_o become_v his_o true_a subject_n and_o liegeman_n that_o charles_n shall_v in_o all_o his_o write_a name_n king_n henry_n his_o most_o dear_a son_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n and_o inheritor_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n that_o no_o imposition_n or_o tax_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o commons_o of_o france_n but_o to_o the_o necessary_a defence_n and_o weal_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o both_o counsel_n of_o the_o 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lose_v the_o field_n after_o which_o a_o accord_n be_v make_v between_o they_o but_o the_o king_n continue_v his_o old_a course_n delight_v more_o in_o the_o company_n of_o lewd_a irreverent_a person_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o they_o and_o to_o hear_v they_o talk_v of_o ribaldry_n and_o vicious_a fable_n then_o to_o accompany_v his_o lord_n which_o may_v have_v win_v he_o much_o honour_n go_v like_a a_o serve_a man_n then_o a_o prince_n and_o be_v a_o great_a oppressor_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o maintain_v hi●_n prodigality_n for_o lack_v of_o money_n he_o be_v drive_v of_o necessity_n to_o ask_v a_o press_v of_o the_o citizen_n of_o paris_n who_o after_o many_o excuse_n which_o may_v not_o be_v allow_v they_o last_o deny_v the_o king_n pleasure_n wherewithal_o he_o be_v

grievous_o discontent_v remove_v divers_a from_o their_o office_n and_o put_v many_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o head_n man_n of_o the_o city_n to_o death_n upon_o surmise_a cause_n without_o proof_n of_o justice_n for_o which_o cause_n and_o many_o other_o oppression_n the_o lord_n again_o assemble_v their_o people_n intend_v to_o subdue_v the_o king_n and_o to_o set_v his_o brother_n in_o his_o place_n or_o to_o cause_v he_o otherwise_o to_o rule_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o which_o end_n all_o the_o lord_n meet_v at_o a_o town_n call_v stamp_v where_o they_o continue_v their_o council_n fifteen_o day_n and_o then_o march_v to_o paris_n send_v four_o several_a letter_n unto_o the_o city_n one_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o spiritual_a man_n the_o second_o to_o the_o consul_n and_o headman_n the_o three_o to_o the_o university_n the_o four_o to_o the_o commonnalty_n signify_v that_o neither_o they_o nor_o any_o of_o their_o company_n be_v come_v thither_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o city_n or_o 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the_o king_n subject_n six_o the_o great_a tax_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o daily_o be_v levy_v of_o the_o commons_o be_v not_o spend_v in_o the_o king_n honourable_a needs_o and_o for_o the_o commonweal_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o be_v spend_v vain_o and_o riotous_o and_o bribe_v out_o of_o the_o king_n coffer_n for_o which_o enormity_n and_o misgovernance_n with_o many_o other_o the_o say_a lord_n be_v come_v thither_o in_o defensible_a way_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o their_o own_o person_n as_o to_o the_o head_n and_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o to_o have_v aid_n and_o counsel_n to_o reform_v the_o foresay_a evil_n not_o intend_v any_o harm_n to_o the_o king_n person_n or_o yet_o to_o remove_v he_o from_o his_o regality_n or_o kingly_a majesty_n but_o to_o induce_v and_o advertise_v he_o to_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v for_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o weal_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o to_o live_v in_o wealth_n and_o honour_n as_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n 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commissioner_n on_o both_o side_n assemble_v and_o commune_v together_o by_o sundry_a time_n two_o day_n in_o which_o season_n new_a strength_n of_o soldier_n come_v to_o the_o king_n out_o of_o normand●_n the_o treaty_n hang_v long_o and_o a_o long_a truce_n be_v proclaim_v the_o soldier_n fall_v to_o rob_v and_o other_o unlawful_a act_n and_o at_o last_o through_o obstinacy_n on_o both_o party_n all_o offer_n be_v refuse_v and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o truce_n expiration_n approach_v without_o hope_n of_o accord_n whereupon_o provision_n for_o war_n be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n then_o begin_v grudge_n and_o murmur_n between_o the_o king_n soldier_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o paris_n and_o short_o after_o news_n come_v to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o castle_n and_o city_n of_o rouen_n be_v yield_v up_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n whereupon_o the_o king_n consider_v what_o great_a advantage_n the_o lord_n have_v of_o he_o both_o by_o strength_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o commons_o which_o daily_o draw_v unto_o they_o by_o sundry_a company_n in_o avoid_v of_o more_o danger_n conclude_v a_o peace_n which_o be_v proclaim_v throughout_o all_o france_n the_o king_n and_o lord_n meet_v to_o who_o the_o king_n show_v great_a semblance_n of_o kindness_n special_o to_o his_o brother_n charles_n duke_n of_o normandy_n wherein_o appear_v great_a dissimulation_n lewes_n be_v of_o such_o condition_n that_o what_o he_o may_v not_o overcome_v with_o strength_n he_o will_v win_v with_o dissimulation_n and_o treachery_n not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n war_v upon_o charles_n his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o britain_n and_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v propound_v between_o they_o charles_n answer_v that_o if_o a_o perfect_a concord_n shall_v be_v establish_v between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o it_o shall_v be_v authorize_v by_o the_o whole_a consent_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n with_o which_o the_o king_n be_v content_a at_o turon_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n a●d_v ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n assemble_v a_o counsel_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o the_o which_o the_o demand_n of_o charles_n and_o offer_v of_o the_o king_n be_v show_v and_o after_o the_o say_a counceil_n have_v at_o length_n reason_v the_o say_v demand_n and_o offer_v it_o be_v final_o determine_v that_o the_o duchy_n of_o norm●ndy_n be_v so_o appropriate_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n that_o in_o ●o_o wise_a it_o may_v be_v dissever_v from_o the_o crown_n but_o that_o a_o perfect_a unity_n may_v be_v have_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v instance_a to_o give_v yearly_a to_o his_o brother_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n 12000_o pound_n of_o turon_n money_n with_o certain_a land_n to_o be_v assign_v with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o duke_n and_o 40000_o annual_a rent_n of_o like_a money_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n for_o such_o portion_n as_o he_o claim_v to_o be_v his_o right_n within_o the_o realm_n to_o all_o which_o the_o king_n agree_v and_o to_o pardon_v the_o duke_n of_o offence_n against_o his_o majesty_n and_o all_o such_o lordship_n as_o he_o have_v win_v from_o he_o in_o britain_n to_o restore_v which_o offer_v charles_n refuse_v be_v the_o year_n follow_v content_v with_o the_o duchy_n of_o guyan_n only_o and_o so_o the_o war_n of_o normandy_n cease_v after_o lewes_n his_o death_n most_o of_o his_o special_a and_o dear_a belove_a servant_n and_o ill_a counsellor_n who_o he_o special_o recommend_v to_o his_o son_n charles_n the_o nine_o on_o his_o deathbed_n come_v to_o disgraceful_a end_n oliver_n damman_n be_v behead_v for_o treason_n and_o john_n doyacon_n for_o trespass_n and_o hatred_n unto_o the_o common_a people_n by_o his_o desert_n be_v

person_n shall_v in_o that_o respect_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o uncle_n hereupon_o queen_n violent_fw-la and_o blanch_n widow_n to_o fernand_n be_v so_o much_o discontent_v with_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o estate_n disinherit_n the_o elder_a brother_n son_n as_o take_v the_o young_a child_n with_o they_o they_o depart_v out_o of_o castille_n to_o don_n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n where_o don_n sancho_n cause_v his_o nephew_n to_o be_v imprison_v who_o king_n alphonso_n labour_v under_o hand_n to_o get_v release_v don_n sancho_n advertise_v hereof_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o moor_n of_o granado_n against_o his_o father_n and_o by_o assent_n of_o his_o confederate_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o regency_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o other_o his_o father_n dominion_n refuse_v the_o title_n of_o king_n during_o his_o father_n life_n time_n who_o be_v force_v to_o pawn_v his_o royal_a crown_n and_o jewel_n to_o jacob_n abin_n joseph_n a_o moor_n king_n of_o morocco_n who_o aid_v he_o willing_o against_o don_n sancho_n after_o which_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n at_o cordova_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o knight_n of_o castille_n thereupon_o send_v by_o a_o decree_n pronounce_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o don_n manuel_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a nobility_n alphonso_n be_v deprive_v of_o all_o his_o realm_n for_o murder_v his_o brother_n don_n frederick_n and_o burning_z don_z rue_z unjust_o without_o any_o form_n of_o justice_n or_o orderly_a proceed_n the_o breach_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o excessive_a waste_n of_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o this_o there_o arise_v bloody_a warr●s_n between_o the_o father_n and_o son_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1282._o alphonso_n be_v so_o vex_v with_o his_o son_n proceed_n that_o he_o pronounce_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o man_n of_o rank_n both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n in_o the_o city_n of_o sevill_n the_o curse_n of_o god_n and_o he_o upon_o don_n sancho_n a_o son_n say_v he_o disobedient_a rebellious_a and_o a_o parricide_n declare_v he_o uncapable_a and_o unworthy_a to_o reign_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o succession_n inheritance_n and_o discharge_v the_o subject_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v from_o all_o oath_n and_o homage_n which_o they_o have_v do_v unto_o he_o but_o these_o be_v but_o word_n which_o don_n sancho_n do_v not_o much_o esteem_n enjoy_v his_o father_n kingdom_n after_o his_o decease_n in_o title_n as_o he_o do_v before_o in_o act_n and_o die_a king_n of_o custile_n his_o h●ires_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o realm_n as_o lawful_a heir_n thereunto_o don_n pedro_n the_o three_o king_n of_o arragon_n about_o the_o year_n 1283._o have_v many_o controversy_n with_o his_o noble_n and_o knight_n who_o complain_v much_o of_o his_o sour_a disposition_n and_o tyrannous_a manner_n of_o government_n insult_v over_o the_o great_a yea_o against_o his_o own_o blood_n contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o nature_n wherefore_o be_v ill_o entreat_v by_o he_o in_o their_o freedom_n whereof_o the_o town_n and_o commonalty_n of_o his_o country_n do_v also_o complain_v the_o nobility_n knight_n and_o gentry_n for_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n make_v a_o union_n together_o among_o themselves_o and_o with_o the_o people_n promise_v and_o swear_v to_o l●t_v the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n don_n alphonso_n who_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n general_n understand_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n they_o will_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o obedience_n and_o declare_v themselves_o enemy_n and_o pursue_v they_o by_o arm_n that_o shall_v seek_v to_o break_v they_o the_o king_n hereupon_o call_v the_o estate_n to_o tarrasone_n and_o afterward_o to_o saragossa_n where_o he_o entreat_v promise_a and_o do_v all_o what_o he_o can_v to_o break_v this_o union_n but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o arragonian_n the_o privilege_n they_o call_v general_n whereby_o their_o liberty_n which_o have_v be_v somewhat_o restrain_v be_v again_o restore_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o country_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n put_v in_o practice_n and_o moreover_o there_o be_v law_n make_v for_o their_o king_n which_o they_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o mutiny_n in_o some_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o certain_a imposition_n lay_v upon_o salt_n the_o traffic_n thereof_o be_v make_v free_a by_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o king_n refuse_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o justice_n maior_n of_o arragon_n depose_v pedro_n martin_n artassone_n who_o then_o exercise_v it_o from_o his_o office_n the_o estate_n soon_o after_o at_o a_o assembly_n at_o zutaria_n fortify_v it_o with_o strong_a law_n deem_v the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n to_o be_v a_o lawful_a judge_n who_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v not_o displace_v even_o in_o case_n commence_v against_o the_o king_n who_o be_v cite_v and_o not_o appear_v there_o be_v decree_n make_v against_o he_o in_o many_o instance_n in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o justice_n maior_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o estate_n the_o deputy_n and_o councillor_n have_v give_v their_o suffrage_n i_o read_v in_o hieronimus_fw-la blanca_n that_o about_o the_o year_n 1212._o the_o arragonian_n take_v it_o ill_a that_o their_o liberty_n get_v with_o their_o blood_n shall_v so_o many_o way_n be_v subvert_v as_o than_o they_o be_v by_o king_n pedro_n the_o first_o raise_v up_o the_o name_n and_o force_n of_o a_o union_n that_o with_o one_o force_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o one_o mind_n as_o it_o be_v be_v make_v out_o of_o all_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o propulse_v so_o great_a injury_n but_o what_o be_v then_o do_v hereupon_o be_v not_o record_v but_o the_o two_o memorable_a privilege_n of_o the_o union_n under_o king_n alphonso_n the_o three_o be_v say_v to_o spring_v from_o thence_o don_n alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n succeed_v pedro_n anno_fw-la 1286._o he_o be_v admonish_v by_o the_o estate_n ambassador_n to_o come_v speedy_o to_o the_o assembly_n at_o saragossa_n where_o have_v swear_v and_o promise_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o custom_n right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n and_o receive_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n from_o the_o deputy_n he_o may_v lawful_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o which_o they_o say_v he_o may_v not_o use_v before_o this_o act_n and_o ceremony_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o arragon_n upon_o these_o summons_n he_o come_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o saragossa_n take_v the_o oath_n aforesaid_a after_o which_o he_o be_v crown_v which_o do_v there_o grow_v in_o this_o assembly_n a_o great_a contention_n touch_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o courtier_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o nobleman_n and_o deputy_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o arragon_n maintain_v that_o the_o conusance_n thereof_o be_v incident_a to_o their_o charge_n the_o king_n and_o his_o household_n servant_n on_o the_o other_o side_n deny_v that_o there_o be_v either_o law_n or_o custom_n which_o tie_v the_o king_n or_o his_o follower_n to_o any_o such_o subjection_n in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o twelve_o of_o the_o principal_a family_n the_o like_a number_n of_o knight_n four_o deputy_n of_o saragossa_n and_o one_o of_o either_o of_o the_o other_o city_n the_o which_o shall_v give_v their_o voice_n in_o that_o case_n this_o vn●on_n of_o arragon_n obtain_v likewise_o a_o decree_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v certain_a councillor_n choose_v to_o wit_n four_o of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n four_o knight_n of_o noble_a and_o ancient_a raze_n four_o of_o his_o 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king_n as_o neither_o the_o oversight_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o noble_n according_a to_o his_o power_n but_o certain_o because_o concord_n proceed_v from_o unity_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o emulation_n among_o peer_n a_o king_n be_v institute_v who_o shall_v hold_v the_o supreme_a place_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o king_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v seek_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o noble_n swear_v every_o one_o the_o same_o by_o himself_o whether_o therefore_o the_o king_n or_o most_o of_o the_o noble_n neglect_v their_o oath_n shall_v either_o destroy_v the_o commonweal_n or_o desert_n it_o be_v in_o danger_n ought_v the_o rest_n therefore_o to_o desert_n the_o republic_n or_o at_o least_o be_v less_o bind_v to_o defend_v it_o as_o if_o they_o be_v absolve_v from_o their_o oath_n but_o rather_o then_o especial_o they_o ought_v to_o show_v their_o fidelity_n when_o as_o 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the_o yield_a up_o of_o his_o country_n to_o he_o and_o he_o soon_o after_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o city_n anexilaus_fw-la be_v accuse_v at_o sparta_n for_o yield_v up_o of_o byzantium_n plead_v his_o cause_n himself_o the_o spartan_n absolve_v the_o man_n because_o they_o say_v war_n be_v to_o be_v wage_v with_o enemy_n not_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n now_o nothing_o be_v more_o repugnant_a to_o nature_n then_o if_o those_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v a_o city_n become_v more_o unjust_a than_o the_o enemy_n thus_o the_o lacedaemonian_n determine_v just_o to_o who_o scarce_o any_o good_a king_n will_v not_o assent_v very_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o rule_v well_o care_v not_o at_o all_o what_o be_v determine_v concern_v tyrant_n or_o what_o the_o noble_n or_o people_n themselves_o may_v do_v by_o law_n but_o we_o must_v yet_o proceed_v further_o every_o one_o of_o the_o mariner_n be_v bind_v if_o the_o ship_n be_v endanger_v through_o the_o default_n or_o negligence_n 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