so_o to_o windlestore_v or_o winsore_n eton_n and_o then_o to_o chertsey_n where_o erkenwald_n bishop_n of_o london_n do_v erect_v a_o religious_a house_n or_o cell_n from_o chertsey_n she_o direct_v her_o course_n to_o stanes_n and_o receive_v another_o stream_n by_o the_o way_n call_v the_o coal_n whereupon_o colebrook_n stand_v she_o go_v by_o kingston_n richmond_n sheen_n zion_n &_o brentford_n or_o bregentford_n where_o she_o meet_v with_o the_o brane_n or_o the_o brenâ—_n another_o 〈◊〉_d descend_v from_o edgeworth_n from_o brentford_n she_o visit_v morlach_n 〈…〉_z cheisoy_fw-fr lambeth_n westminster_n and_o so_o to_o london_n have_v accompany_v our_o gentle_a and_o smooth-gliding_a riâ—â—r_n now_o to_o london_n she_o now_o make_v great_a haste_n to_o meet_v with_o neptune_n her_o lovely_a husband_n the_o first_o water_n she_o greet_v be_v the_o brome_n on_o kent_n side_n west_n of_o greenwich_n who_o spring_n be_v bromis_fw-la in_o bromley_n parish_n and_o so_o go_v thence_o to_o 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build_v house_n one_o that_o sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o prior_n of_o monte_fw-fr jove_n or_o monastery_n cornute_n a_o cell_n to_o monte_fw-fr jove_n beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o essex_n it_o be_v the_o prior_n inn_n when_o he_o repair_v to_o this_o city_n then_o a_o lane_n that_o lead_v down_o by_o northumberland_n house_n towards_o the_o cross_v friar_n as_o be_v afore_o show_v this_o northumberland_n house_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n katherine_n coleman_n belong_v to_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_z in_o the_o 33._o of_o henry_n the_o six_o but_o of_o late_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o earl_n the_o garden_n thereof_o be_v make_v into_o bowl_v alley_n and_o other_o part_n into_o dicing-house_n common_a to_o all_o comer_n for_o their_o money_n there_o to_o bowl_n &_o recreate_v themselves_o but_o now_o of_o late_a so_o many_o bowl_v alley_n and_o other_o house_n for_o unlawful_a game_n have_v be_v raise_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n that_o 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lord_n mayor_z of_o london_n who_o be_v a_o benefactor_n thereunto_o then_o have_v you_o blanch_n appleton_n whereof_o we_o read_v in_o the_o 13_o of_o edw._n the_o first_o that_o a_o lane_n behind_o the_o same_o blanch_n appleton_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v enclose_v and_o shut_v up_o this_o blanch_n appleton_n be_v a_o manor_n belong_v to_o sir_n thomas_n râ—â—os_n of_o hamelake_n knight_n the_o seven_o of_o rich_a the_o second_o stand_v at_o the_o north-east_n corner_n of_o mart_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o a_o privilege_n sometime_o enjoy_v to_o keep_v a_o mart_n there_o long_o since_o discontinue_v and_o therefore_o forget_v so_o as_o nothing_o remain_v for_o memory_n but_o the_o name_n of_o mart_n lane_n and_o now_o corrupt_o term_v mark_v lane_n of_o the_o four_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o london_n call_v limestreet_n ward_n we_o will_v now_o give_v a_o visit_n to_o limestreet_n ward_n which_o take_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o street_n and_o the_o street_n 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call_v benbridge_n inn_n ralph_n holland_n draper_n about_o the_o year_n 1452._o give_v it_o to_o john_n gill_n master_n and_o to_o the_o warden_n and_o fraternity_n of_o tailor_n and_o linen_n armourer_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n in_o london_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o they_o do_v set_v up_o in_o place_n thereof_o a_o fair_a large_a frame_n of_o timber_n contain_v in_o the_o high_a street_n one_o great_a house_n and_o before_o it_o to_o the_o corner_n of_o limestreet_n three_o other_o tenement_n the_o corner_n house_n be_v the_o large_a and_o then_o down_o limestreet_n divers_a handsome_a tenement_n all_o which_o the_o merchant-taylor_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 6._o sell_v to_o stephen_n kirton_n marchant-taylor_n and_o alderman_n who_o give_v with_o his_o daughter_n grisild_a to_o nicholas_n woodroffe_n the_o say_v great_a house_n with_o two_o tenement_n before_o it_o in_o lieu_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o make_v it_o up_o in_o money_n three_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n this_o worthy_a man_n and_o the_o gentlewoman_n his_o widow_n after_o he_o keep_v those_o house_n down_o limestreet_n in_o good_a reparation_n never_o put_v out_o but_o one_o tenant_n take_v no_o fine_n nor_o raise_a rent_n for_o they_o which_o be_v ten_o shilling_n the_o piece_n yearly_o but_o whether_o that_o favour_n do_v over-live_a her_o funeral_n the_o tenant_n now_o can_v best_o declare_v the_o contrary_n the_o next_o be_v leaden-hall_n of_o which_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1309._o it_o belong_v to_o sir_n hugh_n nevil_n knight_n and_o that_o the_o lady_n alice_n his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o leaden_a hall_n with_o the_o advousion_n of_o s._n peter_n on_o cornhill_n and_o other_o church_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o arrundel_n and_o surrey_n 1362._o moreover_o in_o the_o year_n 1380._o alice_n nevil_n widow_n to_o sir_n john_n nevil_n knight_n of_o essex_n confirm_v to_o thomas_n cogshall_n and_o other_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o leaden-hall_n and_o the_o advousion_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n 1384._o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n have_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1408._o robert_n rikeden_n of_o essex_n and_o margaret_z his_o wife_n confirm_v to_o richard_n whittington_n and_o other_o citizen_n of_o london_n the_o say_a manor_n of_o leaden_a hall_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n the_o advousion_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n s._n margaret_n patten_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o year_n 141â—_n the_o say_v whitington_n and_o other_o confirm_v the_o same_o to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o city_n then_o in_o the_o year_n 1443._o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o john_n hatheyrley_n maior_n purchase_a licence_n of_o the_o say_a king_n to_o take_v up_o 200._o fodder_n of_o lead_n for_o the_o build_n of_o water_n conduit_n a_o common_a granary_n and_o the_o cross_n in_o west_n cheap_a more_o rich_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o parson_n and_o parish_n of_o st._n dunstane_n in_o the_o east_n of_o london_n see_v the_o noble_a and_o mighty_a man_n for_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o grant_n cum_fw-la nobilis_fw-la &_o potens_fw-la vir_fw-la simon_n eyre_n citizen_n of_o london_n among_o other_o his_o work_n of_o piety_n effectual_o determine_v to_o erect_v &_o build_v a_o certain_a granary_n upon_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o same_o city_n at_o leaden_a hall_n of_o his_o own_o charge_n for_o the_o common_a utility_n of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o the_o amplify_a and_o enlarge_n of_o the_o say_a granary_n grant_v to_o henry_n frowick_n than_o mayor_n the_o alderman_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o all_o their_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n sometime_o call_v the_o horse_n mill_n in_o grasse-street_n for_o the_o annual_a rent_n of_o four_o pound_n etc._n etc._n also_o certain_a evidence_n of_o a_o alley_n and_o tenement_n pertain_v to_o the_o horse_n mill_n adjoin_v to_o the_o say_v leaden_a hall_n in_o grasse-street_n give_v by_o william_n kingston_n fishmonger_n unto_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n peter_n upon_o cornhill_n do_v specify_v the_o say_a granary_n to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o say_v honourable_a and_o famous_a merchant_n simon_n eyre_n sometime_o a_o upholster_n and_o â—hen_o a_o draper_n in_o the_o year_n 1419._o he_o build_v it_o of_o square_a stone_n in_o form_n as_o now_o it_o show_v with_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a chapel_n in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o quadrant_n over_o the_o porch_n of_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v dextra_fw-la domini_fw-la exaltavit_fw-la i_o the_o lord_n right_a hand_n exalt_v i_o within_o the_o say_a church_n on_o the_o north_n wall_n be_v write_v honorandus_fw-la
bridge-house_n and_o the_o leaden-hall_n how_o they_o be_v store_v of_o grain_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o city_n and_o because_o we_o have_v here_o before_o speak_v of_o the_o bread-cart_n come_v from_o stratford_n at_o the_o bow_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o of_o old_a time_n the_o baker_n of_o bread_n at_o stratford_n be_v allow_v to_o bring_v daily_o except_o the_o sabbath_n and_o principal_a feast_n divers_a long_a cart_n lade_v with_o bread_n the_o same_o be_v two_o ounce_n in_o the_o penny_n wheaten_a loaf_n heavy_a than_o the_o penny_n wheaten_a loaf_n bake_v in_o the_o city_n the_o same_o to_o be_v sell_v in_o cheap_a three_o or_o four_o cart_n stand_v there_o between_o gâ—therans_n lane_n and_o fausters_n lane_n end_n one_o cart_n on_o cornhill_n by_o the_o conduit_n and_o one_o other_o in_o grasse-street_n and_o we_o may_v read_v that_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o richard_n reffeham_n be_v mayor_n a_o baker_n name_v john_n of_o stratford_n for_o make_v bread_n lesser_a than_o the_o assize_n be_v with_o a_o fool_n hood_n on_o his_o head_n and_o loaf_n of_o bread_n about_o his_o neck_n draw_v on_o a_o hurdle_n through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n moreover_o in_o the_o four_o and_o forty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o john_n chichester_n be_v mayor_n of_o london_n as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o the_o vision_n of_o pierce_n ploughman_n a_o book_n so_o call_v as_o follow_v there_o be_v a_o careful_a common_a when_o no_o cart_n come_v to_o town_n with_o basket_n bread_n from_o stratford_n though_o begin_v beggar_n weep_v and_o workman_n be_v aghast_a a_o little_a this_o will_v be_v think_v long_o in_o the_o date_n of_o our_o dirt_n in_o a_o dry_a averel_n a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o twice_o thirty_o and_o ten_o etc._n etc._n we_o read_v also_o in_o the_o twenty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o sir_n james_n spencer_n be_v mayor_n six_o baker_n of_o stratford_n be_v amerce_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o london_n for_o bake_v under_o the_o size_n appoint_v but_o these_o baker_n of_o stratford_n leave_v serve_v this_o city_n i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o occasion_n above_o forty_o year_n since_o in_o the_o year_n 1519_o a_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o common-councel_n and_o be_v by_o they_o allow_v concern_v the_o leaden-hall_n how_o they_o will_v have_v it_o use_v viz._n meek_o beseech_v show_v unto_o your_o good_a lordship_n and_o mastership_n divers_a citizen_n of_o this_o city_n which_o under_o correction_n think_v that_o the_o great_a place_n call_v the_o leaden-hall_n shall_v nor_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v let_v out_o to_o farm_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o in_o special_a to_o any_o fellowship_n or_o company_n incorporate_a to_o have_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o hall_n for_o term_n of_o year_n for_o such_o convenience_n as_o thereby_o may_v ensue_v and_o come_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o commonweal_n of_o the_o say_a city_n in_o time_n to_o come_v as_o somewhat_o more_o large_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o article_n follow_v first_o if_o any_o assembly_n or_o hasty_a gather_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o suppress_v or_o subdue_a of_o misrule_v people_n within_o the_o say_a city_n hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v call_v or_o command_v by_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o other_o governor_n and_o councillor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v there_o be_v none_o so_o convenient_a meet_a and_o necessary_a a_o place_n to_o assemble_v they_o in_o within_o the_o say_a city_n as_o the_o say_a leaden-hall_n both_o for_o largeness_n of_o room_n and_o for_o their_o sure_a defence_n in_o time_n of_o their_o counsel_v together_o about_o the_o premise_n also_o in_o that_o place_n have_v be_v use_v the_o artillery_n gun_n and_o other_o armour_n of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o be_v safe_o keep_v in_o a_o readiness_n for_o the_o safeguard_n wealth_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o be_v have_v and_o occupy_v at_o time_n when_o need_v require_v as_o also_o the_o store_n of_o timber_n for_o the_o necessary_a reparation_n of_o the_o tenement_n belong_v to_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o say_a city_n there_o common_o have_v be_v keep_v item_n if_o any_o triumph_n or_o nobleness_n be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o show_v by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o say_a city_n the_o say_a leaden-hall_n be_v the_o most_o meet_a and_o convenient_a place_n to_o prepare_v and_o order_v the_o say_a triumph_n therein_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o issue_v forth_o to_o the_o place_n thereof_o appoint_v item_n at_o any_o largesse_n or_o dole_n of_o any_o money_n make_v unto_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o this_o city_n it_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v and_o give_v in_o the_o say_a leaden-hall_n for_o that_o the_o say_a place_n be_v most_o meet_a therefore_o item_n the_o honourable_a father_n that_o be_v maker_n of_o the_o say_a hall_n have_v a_o special_a will_n intent_n and_o mind_n that_o as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v the_o market_n man_n and_o woman_n that_o come_v to_o the_o city_n with_o victual_n and_o other_o thing_n shall_v have_v their_o free_a stand_v within_o the_o say_a leaden-hall_n in_o wet_a weather_n to_o keep_v themselves_o &_o their_o ware_n dry_a and_o thereby_o to_o encourage_v they_o and_o all_o other_o to_o have_v the_o better_a will_n and_o desire_n the_o more_o plenteous_o to_o resort_v to_o the_o say_a city_n to_o victual_v the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o say_a hall_n shall_v be_v let_v to_o farm_n the_o will_n of_o the_o say_v honourable_a father_n shall_v never_o be_v fullfil_v nor_o take_v effect_n item_n if_o the_o say_a place_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a fortress_n and_o most_o necessary_a place_n within_o all_o the_o city_n for_o the_o tuition_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v let_v out_o to_o farm_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o same_o city_n and_o especial_o to_o any_o other_o body_n politic_a it_o may_v at_o length_n by_o likelihood_n be_v a_o occasion_n of_o discord_n and_o debate_n between_o the_o say_a body_n politic_a which_o god_n defend_v for_o these_o and_o many_o other_o great_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n which_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v to_o this_o honourable_a court_n your_o say_a beseechers_n think_v it_o much_o necessary_a that_o the_o say_a hall_n be_v still_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o city_n and_o to_o be_v sure_o keep_v by_o sad_a and_o discreet_a officer_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o it_o may_v always_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v use_v and_o occupy_v for_o the_o commonweal_n of_o the_o say_a city_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v let_v to_o any_o body_n politic_a thus_o much_o for_o the_o petition_n about_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o great_a mean_n be_v make_v about_o the_o leaden-hall_n to_o have_v the_o same_o make_v a_o burse_n for_o the_o assembly_n of_o merchant_n as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v in_o lumbardstreet_n many_o common-councel_n be_v call_v to_o that_o end_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1535_o john_n champneys_n be_v mayor_n it_o be_v full_o conclude_v that_o the_o burse_n shall_v remain_v in_o lumbardstreet_n as_o afore_o and_o leaden-hall_n no_o more_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o concern_v that_o matter_n the_o use_n of_o leaden-hall_n be_v use_v to_o be_v thus_o in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o north_n quadrant_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o north_n gate_n be_v the_o common_a beam_n for_o weigh_v of_o wool_n and_o other_o ware_n as_o have_v be_v accustom_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o gate_n be_v the_o scale_n to_o weigh_v meal_n the_o other_o three_o side_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o make_n and_o rest_v of_o the_o pageant_n show_v at_o midsummer_n in_o the_o watch_n the_o remnant_n of_o the_o side_n and_o quadrant_n be_v employ_v for_o the_o stowage_n of_o woolsack_n but_o not_o close_v up_o the_o loft_n above_o be_v partly_o use_v by_o the_o painter_n in_o work_v for_o the_o deck_v of_o pageant_n and_o other_o device_n for_o beautify_v of_o the_o watch_n and_o watchman_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o loft_n be_v let_v out_o to_o merchant_n the_o wooll-winders_a and_o packer_n therein_o to_o wind_v and_o pack_v their_o wools._n and_o thus_o much_o for_o leaden-hall_n may_v suffice_v now_o on_o the_o north_n of_o limestreet_n ward_n in_o the_o highstreet_n be_v divers_a fair_a house_n for_o merchant_n and_o proper_a tenement_n for_o artificer_n with_o a_o alley_n also_o call_v shall_v alley_n of_o the_o shaft_n or_o maypole_n sometime_o rest_v over_o the_o gate_n thereof_o as_o i_o have_v
be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o ward_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o monastery_n abbey_n priory_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o this_o city_n of_o london_n take_v into_o their_o consideration_n how_o commodious_a and_o convenient_a it_o will_v be_v unto_o the_o city_n to_o have_v the_o burough_n of_o southwark_n annex_v thereunto_o and_o that_o the_o same_o burough_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n whole_o they_o become_v humble_a suitor_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o unto_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o highness_n privy_a council_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o same_o which_o suit_n not_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o they_o renew_v their_o suit_n unto_o his_o son_n and_o next_o successor_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o same_o borough_n at_o the_o length_n after_o long_a suit_n and_o much_o labour_n it_o please_v king_n edward_n the_o fixth_n by_o his_o letter_n parent_n seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o well_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o six_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o pound_n two_o shilling_n and_o a_o penny_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n pay_v to_o his_o highness_n use_n by_o the_o mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n as_o for_o divers_a other_o consideration_n he_o thereunto_o move_v to_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n divers_a message_n land_n and_o tenement_n lie_v near_o the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n parent_n particular_o express_v which_o be_v sometime_o the_o land_n of_o charles_n late_a duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o of_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o do_v buy_v and_o purchase_v the_o same_o but_o there_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o say_v grant_v and_o reserve_v unto_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o six_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o all_o that_o his_o capital_a message_n or_o mansion_n hoâ—se_n call_v southwark_n place_n late_o of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o all_o garden_n and_o land_n to_o the_o same_o adjoin_v and_o all_o that_o his_o park_n in_o southwark_n and_o all_o that_o his_o message_n and_o all_o edifice_n and_o ground_n call_v the_o antelope_n there_o and_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o 6_o do_v by_o his_o say_a letter_n patent_n give_v &_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n and_o their_o successor_n all_o that_o his_o lordship_n and_o manor_n of_o southwark_n with_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o right_n member_n and_o appurtenance_n thereof_o in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o surrey_n then_o late_o belong_v to_o the_o late_a monastery_n of_o bermondsey_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o also_o all_o that_o his_o manor_n and_o borough_n of_o southwark_n with_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o right_n member_n and_o appurtenance_n thereof_o in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o surrey_n then_o late_a parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishopric_n of_o canterbury_n together_o with_o divers_a yearly_a rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o divers_a message_n or_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n particular_o express_v but_o there_o be_v except_v and_o reserve_v out_o of_o the_o say_a grant_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o six_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o his_o right_n jurisdiction_n liberty_n and_o franchise_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o walk_n circuit_n and_o precinct_n of_o his_o capital_a message_n garden_n and_o park_n in_o southwark_n and_o in_o all_o garden_n curtilage_n and_o land_n to_o the_o say_a mansion_n house_n garden_n and_o park_n belong_v also_o there_o be_v except_v and_o reserve_v out_o of_o the_o say_a grant_n the_o house_n message_n or_o lodging_n there_o call_v the_o kings-bench_n and_o the_o garden_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v use_v as_o a_o prison_n for_o prisoner_n as_o it_o be_v then_o use_v also_o there_o be_v except_v and_o reserve_v out_o of_o the_o say_a grant_n the_o house_n message_n or_o lodging_n there_o call_v the_o marshalsey_n and_o the_o garden_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v use_v as_o a_o prison_n for_o prisoner_n as_o it_o be_v then_o use_v also_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o say_v letter_n patent_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o great_a master_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n within_o the_o borough_n and_o precinct_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v execute_v while_o the_o same_o borough_n and_o precinct_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o verge_n nor_o to_o john_n gate_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a chamber_n concern_v any_o land_n tenement_n office_n profit_n franchise_n or_o liberty_n to_o he_o grant_v during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o six_o or_o by_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o about_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n after_o the_o say_a borough_n of_o southwark_n be_v so_o grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o to_o the_o mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o that_o they_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n stand_v charge_v with_o the_o order_v survey_v and_o government_n of_o the_o same_o borough_n and_o of_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n inhabit_v therein_o and_o repair_v thither_o at_o a_o court_n hold_v before_o sir_n rowland_n hill_n knight_n then_z lord_n mayor_z of_o london_n and_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o same_o city_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o london_n on_o tuesday_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n in_o the_o say_v four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o say_a town_n or_o borough_n be_v name_v and_o call_v the_o ward_n or_o bridge_n ward_n without_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o beside_o the_o than_o ancient_a accustom_a number_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o alderman_n there_o shall_v be_v one_o alderman_n more_o elect_v to_o have_v the_o rule_n charge_v and_o governance_n of_o the_o say_a borough_n and_o town_n and_o that_o four_o discreet_a person_n or_o more_o be_v freeman_n of_o london_n and_o dwell_v within_o the_o say_a city_n or_o the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n or_o in_o other_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o as_o often_o as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n nominate_v appoint_v and_o choose_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a borough_n for_o the_o time_n be_v before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n mayor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v at_o the_o next_o court_n of_o alderman_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n next_o after_o such_o election_n present_v the_o name_n and_o surname_n of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o to_o shall_v be_v name_v before_o he_o and_o put_v in_o the_o say_a election_n and_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v of_o those_o four_o person_n or_o mo_z so_o present_v elect_a and_o choose_v one_o by_o way_n of_o scrutiny_n to_o be_v a_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o to_o have_v the_o peculiar_a order_v rule_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o say_a borough_n and_o town_n of_o southwark_n and_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o of_o all_o other_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n repair_v to_o the_o same_o this_o borough_n be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n consist_v of_o divers_a street_n way_n and_o wind_a lane_n all_o full_a of_o building_n 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by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n exit_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la and_o none_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v omit_v and_o these_o represent_v all_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o trust_v for_o they_o and_o be_v use_v to_o be_v in_o number_n near_o upon_o 500_o now_o the_o king_n and_o these_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o great_a corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o they_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o two_o house_n viz._n the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o one_o house_n called_z the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n in_o another_o house_n call_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o commons_o be_v in_o legal_a understanding_n take_v for_o the_o frank_a tenant_n or_o freeholder_n of_o the_o county_n and_o whosoever_o be_v not_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o commons_o either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n partly_o coaugmentative_a and_o 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prevent_v danger_n to_o come_v as_o in_o that_o roll_n of_o parliament_n it_o appear_v the_o prince_n de_fw-fr advisamento_fw-la consilii_fw-la for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o parliament_n resolve_v to_o have_v a_o parliament_n do_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n send_v out_o writ_n of_o summons_n at_o the_o least_o forty_o day_n before_o the_o parliament_n begin_v every_o lord_n of_o parliament_n either_o spiritual_a as_o arch_a bishop_n and_o bishop_n or_o temporal_a as_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v use_v to_o have_v several_a writ_n of_o summons_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o the_o realm_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o the_o coif_n the_o king_n learned_a cousnel_n and_o the_o civilian_n master_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v call_v to_o give_v their_o assistance_n and_o attendance_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n but_o they_o have_v no_o voice_n in_o parliament_n be_v only_o ministerial_a and_o their_o writ_n differ_v from_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o judge_n for_o their_o writ_n be_v quòd_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n nostro_fw-la &_o sometime_o nobiscum_fw-la only_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la but_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o baron_n be_v quòd_fw-la intersitis_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la moreover_o in_o every_o writ_n to_o summons_n to_o the_o bishop_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n require_v they_o to_o summon_v these_o person_n to_o appear_v personal_o at_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v in_o these_o word_n premonientes_fw-la decanum_n &_o capitulum_n ecclesiae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la norwicensis_fw-la ac_fw-la archidiâ—conos_n totumque_fw-la clerum_fw-la vestrae_fw-la diocese_n quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la decani_fw-la &_o archi_n diaconi_fw-la in_o proprâ—is_fw-la persmiss_v suis_fw-fr ac_fw-la dictum_fw-la capitulum_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la idemque_fw-la clerus_fw-la per_fw-la duos_fw-la proeuratores_fw-la idoneos_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la capitulo_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la divisim_fw-la habentes_fw-la predict_v '_o die_v &_o loco_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersint_fw-la ad_fw-la consentiâ—ndum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la divina_fw-la favente_fw-la clementia_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la and_o the_o bishop_n under_o his_o seal_n make_v certificate_n according_o and_o these_o be_v call_v procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la and_o many_o time_n have_v appear_v in_o parliament_n as_o spiritual_a assistant_n to_o consider_v consult_v and_o consent_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o have_v never_o voice_n there_o because_o they_o be_v no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o assembly_n be_v call_v the_o convocation-house_n which_o the_o last_o king_n continue_v after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o bishop_n come_v among_o they_o to_o consult_v and_o make_v canon_n the_o next_o parliament_n protest_v against_o their_o proceed_n as_o irregular_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n observable_a it_o be_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n whereby_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n be_v summon_v and_o that_o whereby_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v call_v the_o ecclesiastical_a baron_n be_v require_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o be_v present_a in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la in_o the_o faith_n and_o love_n you_o be_v bind_v to_o we_o but_o the_o secular_a lord_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la in_o the_o faith_n and_o homage_n you_o be_v bind_v unto_o we_o now_o touch_v the_o commons_o their_o writ_n or_o summons_n to_o the_o sheriff_n run_v thus_o the_o king_n to_o the_o viscount_n or_o sheriff_n greeting_n whereas_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o our_o council_n for_o certain_a arduous_a and_o urgent_a affair_n concern_v we_o the_o state_n and_o defence_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o anglican_n church_n we_o have_v ordain_v a_o certain_a parliament_n of_o we_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o our_o city_n of_o the_o day_n of_o next_o ensue_v and_o there_o to_o have_v conference_n and_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n we_o command_v and_o strict_o enjoin_v you_o that_o make_v proclamation_n at_o our_o next_o county_n court_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o our_o writ_n to_o be_v hold_v the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a you_o cause_n two_o knight_n gird_v with_o sword_n the_o most_o fit_a and_o discreet_a of_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o every_o city_n of_o that_o county_n two_o citizen_n of_o every_o borough_n two_o burgess_n of_o the_o discreet_a and_o most_o sufficient_a to_o be_v free_o and_o indifferent_o choose_v by_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o such_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n so_o choose_v to_o be_v insert_v in_o certain_a indenture_n to_o be_v then_o make_v between_o you_o and_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o such_o election_n whether_o the_o party_n so_o elect_v be_v present_a or_o absent_a and_o shall_v make_v they_o to_o come_v at_o the_o say_a day_n and_o place_n so_o that_o the_o say_v knight_n for_o themselves_o and_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o burgess_n for_o themselves_o and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o berough_n may_v have_v several_o from_o they_o full_a and_o sufficient_a power_n to_o do_v and_o to_o consent_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o then_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n concern_v the_o
and_o cleanse_v the_o say_v noble_a river_n westward_o of_o seventy_o nine_o stop_n or_o hatch_n consist_v of_o sundry_a great_a stake_n and_o pile_n purposely_o erect_v by_o fisherman_n for_o their_o private_a lucre_n and_o stand_v illfavoured_o for_o passenger_n near_o unto_o the_o fair_a deep_a but_o none_o of_o they_o remain_v now_o but_o such_o as_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o passable_a high_a stream_n and_o can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o passer_n by_o yet_o some_o be_v permit_v to_o be_v plant_v at_o the_o water_n bottom_n and_o so_o they_o serve_v as_o a_o great_a succour_n to_o the_o young_a brood_n of_o fish_n be_v place_v so_o remote_a on_o the_o river_n nor_o be_v this_o provident_a care_n for_o security_n of_o passenger_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o young_a fry_n or_o fish_n a_o new_a thing_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o like_a course_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o after_o in_o henry_n the_o eight_o as_o record_n and_o chronicle_n do_v show_v moreover_o there_o be_v a_o watchful_a eye_n that_o no_o carrion_n or_o dead_a carcase_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o river_n to_o pollute_v or_o infect_v the_o stream_n to_o all_o these_o intent_n and_o purpose_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n his_o brethren_n with_o the_o under_o officer_n do_v use_n to_o meet_v eight_o time_n yearly_a in_o the_o four_o county_n of_o middlesex_n surrey_n kent_z and_o essex_n and_o have_v a_o judicial_a sit_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o river_n right_n and_o privilege_n where_o they_o have_v power_n to_o empanel_n jury_n to_o make_v inquisition_n after_o all_o offence_n commit_v upon_o the_o river_n within_o their_o extent_n and_o as_o the_o verdict_n give_v up_o by_o the_o jury_n make_v it_o appear_v so_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o transgressor_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o it_o be_v worthy_a the_o observation_n to_o know_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o so_o solemn_a proceed_n whereof_o this_o instance_n shall_v be_v produce_v extract_v out_o of_o authentic_a record_n sir_n john_n jolles_n knight_n and_o lord_n mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o conservator_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o water_n of_o medway_n assist_v and_o accompany_v by_o the_o alderman_n and_o two_o sheriff_n then_o contemporary_a and_o attend_v by_o the_o recorder_n and_o the_o subconservator_a or_o water-bay_o with_o fifty_o officer_n and_o servant_n take_v their_o barge_n at_o belmsgate_n the_o three_o of_o july_n 1616_o and_o within_o few_o hour_n arrive_v at_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n where_o a_o session_n for_o the_o conservancy_n of_o the_o say_a river_n be_v keep_v before_o the_o say_a lord_n mayor_n and_o his_o forename_a assistant_n at_o which_o time_n and_o place_n a_o jury_n of_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o say_a county_n be_v swear_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n commit_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o river_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o say_a county_n the_o common_a sergeant_n of_o the_o city_n the_o recorder_n be_v then_o absent_a upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n deliver_v they_o a_o charge_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o session_n of_o conservancy_n in_o many_o year_n pass_v keep_v by_o any_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n in_o that_o place_n it_o be_v probable_a and_o evident_a they_o can_v not_o be_v well_o inform_v neither_o of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n jurisdiction_n and_o power_n to_o reform_v annoyance_n and_o offence_n there_o and_o to_o inflict_v due_a punishment_n upon_o the_o offender_n nor_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o service_n to_o be_v by_o they_o perform_v in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o enquiry_n therefore_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v it_o know_v unto_o they_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o hereupon_o he_o show_v they_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o london_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n from_o stanes-bridge_n westward_o unto_o the_o point_n of_o the_o river_n next_o the_o sea_n eastward_o appear_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v first_o in_o point_n of_o right_n by_o praescription_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o ancient_a book_n call_v dunthorne_n that_o civitatis_fw-la fundationis_fw-la aedificationis_fw-la &_o constructionis_fw-la causa_fw-la erat_fw-la thamesis_n fluvius_n quorum_fw-la vero_fw-la civitatis_fw-la &_o fluminis_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la tam_fw-la deuce_n majores_fw-la custodes_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la aldr._n &_o magnates_fw-la civitatis_fw-la memoratae_fw-la hucusque_fw-la obtinuerunt_fw-la &_o habuerunt_fw-la whence_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o river_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o city_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o 21._o hen._n 3._o jordan_z coventry_z one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n be_v send_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o remove_v certain_a kiddle_n that_o annoy_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n who_o ultra_fw-la yenland_n versus_fw-la mare_fw-la do_v take_v divers_a person_n that_o be_v offender_n and_o imprison_v they_o whereupon_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n he_o take_v the_o matter_n ill_o at_o the_o first_o and_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o citizen_n to_o kennington_n where_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o matter_n before_o the_o say_a king_n the_o city_n jurisdiction_n over_o the_o say_a river_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o allow_v and_o the_o complainants_n convince_v and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o amerce_v at_o 10_o l._n and_o the_o amercement_n adjudge_v to_o the_o city_n and_o afterward_o their_o net_n be_v burn_v by_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o the_o husting_n moreover_n 1._o richardi_fw-la secundi_fw-la writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o essex_n and_o kent_n recite_v the_o city_n title_n with_o command_n not_o to_o suffer_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o be_v molest_v contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n former_o grant_v and_o allow_v unto_o they_o second_o in_o point_n of_o right_n by_o allowance_n in_o eire_n the_o conservation_n of_o the_o thames_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n for_o it_o be_v produce_v that_o 1._o rich._n â—_o before_z hugh_z bigot_z being_z justice_z itinerant_n the_o sheriff_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o their_o jurisdiction_n exercise_v on_o the_o thames_n before_o who_o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o jury_n in_o southwark_n quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la habeat_fw-la aliquid_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o thamisia_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la novum_fw-la gurgitem_fw-la nisi_fw-la cives_fw-la londonens_fw-la in_o the_o 14._o of_o ed._n 2._o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v indict_v by_o divers_a ward_n of_o london_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n at_o the_o tower_n de_fw-fr muneris_fw-la et_fw-fr recep_n cove_n pro_fw-la kidellis_fw-la in_o thamisiis_fw-la et_fw-la constabularius_fw-la ad_fw-la kidellas_n respondet_fw-la quód_fw-la justic_n non_fw-la habent_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la extra_fw-la london_n plitum_fw-la inde_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la cum_fw-la predict_v kidelli_n sunt_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la et_fw-la justic._n dixerunt_fw-la aqua_fw-la thamisiae_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la civitatem_fw-la london_n usque_fw-la mart_n &_o si_fw-la velit_fw-la respondeat_fw-la who_o then_o plead_v not_o guilty_a 3._o he_o go_v further_o that_o this_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n by_o ancient_a charter_n 8._o r._n 1._o dominus_fw-la ricardus_n rex_fw-la filius_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la kidelli_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o thamisia_n amoveantur_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la in_o thamisia_n 1._o joh._n rex_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la kidelli_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o thamisia_n vel_fw-la in_o medway_n amoveantur_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la caeteri_fw-la kidelli_n alicubi_fw-la ponantur_fw-la in_o thamisia_n vel_fw-la in_o medway_n super_fw-la sort_n x._o li._n sterlingorum_fw-la then_o he_o urge_v the_o famous_a charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o which_o run_v thus_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitaine_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n unto_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n justice_n sheriff_n steward_n minister_n and_o to_o all_o bailiff_n and_o to_o all_o his_o true_a man_n greeting_n wore_v well_o that_o we_o for_o the_o health_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o king_n john_n our_o fader_fw-mi and_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o our_o ancestor_n and_o also_o for_o common_a profit_n of_o our_o city_n of_o london_n and_o of_o all_o our_o realm_n have_v grant_v and_o steadfast_o command_v that_o all_o the_o wear_v that_o be_v in_o thames_n or_o in_o medway_n be_v do_v away_o and_o that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o wear_v be_v set_v in_o thames_n or_o medway_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 10._o l._n also_o we_o claim_v quit_v to_o our_o citizen_n of_o london_n
shall_v be_v saddle_v with_o a_o saddle_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o say_a bannerer_n and_o shall_v be_v cover_v with_o â—indalls_n of_o the_o say_v arms._n moreover_o they_o shall_v present_v unto_o he_o twenty_o pound_n starling_n money_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a bannerer_n for_o his_o expense_n that_o day_n then_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v mount_v on_o horseback_n with_o the_o banner_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v up_o he_o shall_v say_v to_o the_o lord_n maior_n that_o he_o cause_v a_o marshal_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o host_n one_o of_o the_o city_n which_o marshal_n be_v name_v the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v command_v the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o city_n to_o warn_v the_o commons_o to_o assemble_v and_o they_o shall_v all_o go_v under_o the_o banner_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v bear_v it_o himself_o unto_o ealdgate_n and_o there_o the_o say_a bannerer_n and_o the_o mayor_n shall_v deliver_v the_o say_a banner_n from_o thence_o to_o who_o they_o shall_v assent_v and_o think_v good_a and_o in_o case_n they_o make_v any_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o city_n than_o the_o say_a bannerer_n ought_v to_o choose_v two_o out_o of_o every_o ward_n the_o most_o sage_a personage_n to_o foresee_v and_o look_v to_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o city_n after_o they_o be_v go_v forth_o and_o this_o council_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n near_o unto_o aldgate_n and_o also_o before_o every_o town_n or_o castle_n they_o shall_v besiege_v if_o the_o siege_n continue_v a_o whole_a year_n the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v have_v for_o every_o siege_n one_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o no_o more_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o london_n these_o be_v the_o right_n that_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v have_v in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o the_o right_n that_o belong_v unto_o the_o say_a bannerer_n sir_n rob_n fitzwater_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v these_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o say_v robert_n have_v a_o soak_v or_o ward_n in_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o wall_n of_o the_o canonry_n of_o st._n paul_n unto_o the_o thames_n &_o so_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mill_n which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n that_o come_v from_o fleet_n bridge_n &_o so_o go_v by_o london_n wall_n betwixt_o the_o friar_n preacher_n &_o ludgate_n &_o so_o return_v back_o by_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_a fryr_n unto_o the_o say_a wall_n of_o the_o say_a canonry_n of_o st._n paul_n viz._n all_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n andrews_n which_o be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o ancestor_n by_o the_o say_a signority_n and_o so_o the_o say_v robert_n have_v appendant_a unto_o the_o say_v soak_v all_o these_o thing_n under-written_a &_o if_o any_o of_o the_o sokemanry_n be_v implead_v in_o guildhall_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o touch_v not_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o time_n be_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o sokeman_n of_o the_o sokmanry_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n to_o demand_v a_o court_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n ought_v to_o grant_v he_o a_o court_n and_o in_o his_o court_n he_o ought_v to_o bring_v his_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v assent_v and_o agree_v upon_o in_o the_o guild-hall_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v he_o if_o any_o therefore_o be_v take_v in_o his_o sokemanry_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o stock_n and_o imprisonment_n in_o his_o soak_v and_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v thence_o to_o the_o guild-hall_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o there_o they_o shall_v provide_v he_o his_o judgement_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v of_o he_o but_o his_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v publish_v till_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o in_o his_o liberty_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v such_o that_o if_o he_o have_v deserve_v death_n for_o treason_n he_o be_v to_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o post_n in_o the_o thames_n at_o a_o good_a wharf_n where_o boat_n be_v fasten_v two_o ebbing_n and_o two_o flow_n of_o the_o water_n and_o if_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o a_o common_a thief_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o elm_n and_o there_o suffer_v his_o judgement_n as_o other_o thief_n so_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o his_o heir_n have_v the_o honour_n that_o he_o hold_v a_o great_a franchise_n within_o the_o city_n that_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o citizen_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v he_o of_o right_n viz._n that_o when_o the_o mayor_n will_v hold_v a_o great_a council_n he_o ought_v to_o call_v the_o say_a robert_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o the_o say_v robert_n ought_v to_o be_v swear_v of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a city_n against_o all_o people_n save_v the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o when_o the_o say_v robert_n come_v to_o the_o husting_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n the_o mayor_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n aught_o to_o rise_v and_o set_v he_o down_o to_o sit_v near_o he_o and_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n all_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v by_o his_o mouth_n according_a to_o the_o record_n of_o the_o recorder_n of_o the_o say_v guildhall_n and_o so_o many_o waife_n as_o come_v while_o he_o he_o be_v there_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v they_o to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a town_n or_o to_o who_o he_o will_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n these_o be_v the_o ancient_a franchise_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o bannerer_n of_o london_n as_o they_o stand_v upon_o ancient_a authentic_a record_n but_o when_o this_o honour_n fall_v from_o the_o fitzwaters_n and_o from_o baynard_n castle_n it_o be_v incertain_a now_o that_o castle_n fall_v afterward_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v crown_v there_o by_o the_o title_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o to_o who_o this_o city_n stick_v very_o close_o but_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o london_n be_v attach_v for_o treason_n with_o divers_a alderman_n whereof_o though_o they_o be_v acquit_v yet_o they_o do_v forfeit_v their_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40000_o mark_n among_o who_o sir_n thomas_n coke_n sir_n john_n plummer_n and_o humphrey_n howard_n be_v of_o the_o number_n and_o the_o say_v coke_n lord_n mayor_n a_o little_a before_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n with_o one_o hawkins_n nor_o can_v coke_n be_v acquit_v until_o he_o have_v pay_v 8000_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o ride_v in_o majesty_n through_o the_o city_n with_o all_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n george_n from_o the_o tower_n to_o st._n paul_n church_n where_o they_o hear_v vesper_n and_o so_o the_o king_n lodge_v that_o night_n at_o baynard_n castle_n which_o he_o have_v new_o repair_v before_o queen_n mary_n be_v also_o proclaim_v there_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o lady_n jane_n have_v be_v proclaim_v a_o little_a before_o there_o be_v also_o another_o tower_n or_o castle_n near_o adjoin_v unto_o baynard_n castle_n which_o be_v call_v legate_n inn_n but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o trace_n of_o it_o leâ—t_v there_o be_v also_o another_o castle_n call_v the_o tower_n of_o monfiquet_n speak_v of_o a_o little_a before_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n more_o westward_o where_o afterward_o a_o monastery_n of_o friar_n be_v erect_v call_v to_o this_o day_n the_o black_a friar_n first_o build_v by_o kelwarby_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o who_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n give_v two_o lane_n or_o way_n adjoin_v to_o baynard_n castle_n there_o be_v also_o another_o tower_n stand_v there_o above_o 300_o year_n which_o be_v demolish_v by_o john_n shakstone_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1502_o the_o king_n give_v leave_n to_o do_v it_o there_o be_v another_o tower_n or_o castle_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o bridewell_n now_o stand_v which_o be_v demolish_v yet_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o royal_a palace_n stand_v still_o where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n keep_v their_o court_n and_o call_v parliament_n and_o among_o other_o it_o stand_v upon_o good_a record_n that_o king_n john_n summon_v a_o parliament_n thither_o where_o he_o exact_v of_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o saint_n bride_n in_o london_n 100000_o mark_n and_o beside_o this_o the_o white_a monk_n be_v compel_v to_o cancel_v their_o privilege_n and_o pay_v the_o king_n 40000_o mark_n this_o house_n of_o saint_n bride_n of_o late_a time_n be_v leave_v and_o not_o use_v or_o inhabit_v fall_v to_o ruin_v yet_o the_o platform_n still_o remain_v
famosus_fw-la mercator_fw-la simon_n eyre_n huius_fw-la operis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a thus_o the_o honourable_a and_o famous_a merchant_n simon_n eyre_n founder_v of_o this_o work_n once_o mayor_n of_o this_o city_n citizen_n and_o draper_n of_o the_o same_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n the_o 18_o day_n of_o septemb_n the_o year_n from_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n 1459._o and_o the_o 38._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n mary_n wolnoth_n in_o lombard_n street_n he_o give_v by_o his_o testament_n to_o be_v distribute_v to_o all_o prison_n in_o london_n or_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o that_o city_n somewhat_o to_o relieve_v they_o more_o he_o give_v 2000_o mark_n upon_o a_o condition_n which_o not_o perform_v be_v then_o to_o be_v distribute_v to_o maid_n marriage_n and_o other_o deed_n of_o charity_n he_o also_o give_v 3000_o mark_n to_o the_o draper_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v within_o one_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n establish_v perpetual_o a_o master_n or_o warden_n five_o secular_a priest_n six_o clerk_n and_o two_o querister_n to_o sing_v daily_o divine_a service_n by_o note_n for_o ever_o in_o this_o chapel_n of_o the_o leaden-hall_n also_o one_o master_n with_o a_o usher_n for_o grammar_n one_o master_n for_o write_v and_o the_o three_o for_o song_n with_o house_n there_o new_o build_v for_o they_o for_o ever_o the_o master_n to_o have_v for_o his_o salary_n ten_o pound_n and_o every_o other_o priest_n eight_o pound_n every_o other_o clerk_n five_o pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o every_o other_o chorister_n five_o mark_n and_o if_o the_o draper_n refuse_v this_o to_o do_v within_o one_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n than_o the_o three_o thousand_o mark_n to_o remain_v to_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o christs-church_n in_o london_n with_o condition_n to_o establish_v thing_n as_o aforesaid_a within_o two_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o if_o they_o refuse_v than_o the_o three_o thousand_o mark_n to_o be_v dispose_v by_o his_o executor_n as_o they_o best_o can_v devise_v in_o work_n of_o charity_n thus_o much_o for_o his_o testament_n not_o perform_v by_o establish_v of_o divine_a service_n in_o his_o chapel_n or_o free-school_n and_o scholar_n neither_o be_v it_o know_v how_o the_o stock_n of_o three_o thousand_o mark_n or_o rather_o five_o thousand_o mark_n be_v employ_v by_o his_o executor_n he_o leave_v issue_n thomas_n who_o have_v issue_n thomas_n etc._n etc._n true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1464_o the_o three_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n late_o before_o grant_v unto_o they_o touch_v the_o trovage_n or_o weigh_v of_o ware_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o leaden-hall_n yet_o suit_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n for_o new_a letter_n patent_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n for_o the_o trovage_n of_o wool_n to_o be_v hold_v there_o and_o order_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o thomas_n cook_n than_o mayor_n the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n geffrey_n fild_v than_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n at_o westminster_n and_o of_o the_o king_n council_n what_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o lay_n and_o house_n of_o the_o wool_n there_o that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v forth_o and_o weigh_v etc._n etc._n touch_v the_o chapel_n there_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1466_o by_o licence_n obtain_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o six_o of_o his_o reign_n a_o fraternity_n of_o the_o trinity_n of_o 60_o priest_n beside_o other_o brethren_n and_o sister_n in_o the_o same_o chapel_n be_v found_v by_o rouse_n john_n risby_n and_o thomas_n ashby_n priest_n some_o of_o the_o which_o sixty_o priest_n every_o market-day_n in_o the_o forenoon_n do_v celebrate_v divine_a service_n there_o to_o such_o market_n people_n as_o repair_v to_o prayer_n and_o once_o every_o year_n they_o meet_v altogether_o and_o have_v solemn_a service_n with_o procession_n of_o all_o the_o brethren_n and_o sister_n this_o foundation_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1512_o by_o a_o common-councel_n confirm_v to_o the_o sixty_o trinity_n priest_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n in_o the_o year_n 1484_o a_o great_a fire_n happen_v upon_o leaden-hall_n by_o what_o casualty_n it_o be_v not_o know_v but_o much_o house_n be_v there_o destroy_v with_o all_o the_o stock_n for_o gun_n and_o other_o provision_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n which_o be_v a_o great_a loss_n and_o no_o less_o charge_n to_o be_v repair_v by_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1503._o the_o eighteen_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o a_o request_n be_v make_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n concern_v the_o usage_n of_o the_o 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call_v the_o erbar_n near_o to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n bothaw_n geoffrey_n scroop_n hold_v it_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o his_o reign_n it_o belong_v since_o to_o john_n nevel_n lord_n of_o raby_n then_o to_o richard_n nevel_n earl_n of_o warwick_n nevel_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v lodge_v there_o 1457._o then_o it_o come_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o fourteen_o yeaâ—_n of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v late_o build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n pullâ—son_n maior_n and_o be_v afterward_o inhabit_a by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n that_o famous_a navigator_n next_o to_o this_o great_a house_n be_v lane_n turn_v to_o bush-lane_n of_o old_a time_n call_v carter-lane_n of_o cart_n and_o carman_n have_v stable_n there_o and_o now_o call_v chequer-lane_n or_o chequer-alley_n of_o a_o inn_n call_v the_o chequer_n in_o thamesstreet_n on_o the_o thames_n side_n 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one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o year_n 1306._o that_o house_n stand_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o lane_n have_v a_o old_a and_o artificial_a conveyance_n of_o thames_n water_n into_o it_o and_o be_v now_o a_o dye-house_n call_v lambards_n message_n adjoin_v to_o that_o house_n there_o be_v late_o erect_v a_o engine_n to_o convey_v â—_o ham_n water_n unto_o downgate_n conduit_n aforesaid_a next_o to_o this_o lane_n on_o the_o east_n be_v the_o steel-yard_n as_o they_o term_v it_o a_o place_n for_o merchant_n of_o almain_n that_o use_v to_o bring_v hither_o as_o well_o wheat_n rye_n and_o other_o grain_n as_o cable_n rope_n mast_n pitch_n tar_n flax_n hemp_n linen_n cloth_n wainscots_n wax_n steel_n and_o other_o profitable_a marchandize_n unto_o these_o marchan_n sin_n the_o year_n 1259._o henry_n the_o three_o at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_z king_n of_o almain_n grant_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o merchant_n have_v a_o house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n common_o call_v guilda_n aula_n theâ—â—onicorum_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o uphold_v through_o the_o whole_a realm_n by_o aâ—l_a such_o freedom_n and_o free_a usage_n or_o liberty_n as_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n time_n they_o have_v and_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n edward_n the_o first_o renew_v and_o confirm_v that_o charter_n of_o liberty_n grant_v by_o his_o father_n and_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o same_o edward_n henry_n wâ—llis_n be_v mayor_n a_o great_a controversy_n do_v arise_v between_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o haunce_n of_o almain_n about_o the_o reparation_n of_o bishopsgate_n then_o likely_a to_o fall_v for_o that_o the_o say_v merchant_n enjoy_v divers_a privilege_n in_o respect_n of_o maintain_v the_o say_a gate_n which_o they_o now_o deny_v to_o repair_v for_o the_o appease_n of_o which_o controversy_n the_o king_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o his_o exchequer_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v make_v inquisition_n thereof_o before_o who_o the_o merchant_n be_v call_v when_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o discharge_v themselves_o sâ—â—h_v they_o enjoy_v the_o liberty_n to_o they_o grant_v for_o the_o same_o a_o precept_n be_v send_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n to_o distrain_v the_o say_v merchant_n to_o make_v reparation_n namely_o gerard_n marhod_n alderman_n of_o the_o haunce_n ralph_n the_o cussarde_n a_o citizen_n of_o colen_n ludero_n de_fw-fr denavar_n a_o burgess_n of_o trivar_n john_n of_o aras_n a_o burgess_n of_o trivon_n bartram_n of_o hamburgh_n godestalk_n of_o hundoudale_n a_o burgess_n of_o trivon_n john_n de_fw-fr deal_n a_o burgess_n of_o munster_n then_o remain_v in_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n for_o themselves_o and_o all_o other_o merchant_n of_o the_o haunce_n and_o so_o they_o grant_v 210_o mark_n sterling_a to_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n and_o undertake_v that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n repair_v the_o say_a gate_n and_o bear_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n in_o money_n and_o man_n to_o defend_v it_o when_o need_n be_v and_o for_o this_o agreement_n the_o say_a mayor_n and_o citizen_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a merchant_n their_o liberty_n which_o till_o of_o late_o they_o have_v enjoy_v as_o namely_o among_o other_o that_o they_o may_v lay_v up_o their_o grain_n which_o they_o bring_v into_o this_o realm_n in_o inn_n and_o sell_v it_o in_o their_o garner_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n after_o they_o have_v lay_v it_o up_o except_o by_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n they_o be_v express_o forbid_v because_o of_o dearth_n or_o other_o reasonable_a occasion_n also_o they_o may_v have_v their_o alderman_n as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v provide_v always_o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o city_n and_o present_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n so_o oft_o as_o any_o shall_v be_v choose_v and_o shall_v take_v a_o oath_n before_o they_o to_o maintain_v justice_n in_o their_o court_n and_o to_o behave_v themselves_o in_o their_o office_n according_a to_o law_n and_o as_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n thus_o much_o for_o their_o privilege_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v great_a merchant_n of_o corn_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o east_n part_v hither_o insomuch_o that_o the_o occupier_n of_o husbandry_n in_o this_o land_n be_v enforce_v to_o complain_v of_o they_o for_o bring_v in_o such_o abundance_n when_o the_o corn_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v at_o a_o easy_a price_n whereupon_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o parliament_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v bring_v into_o any_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n wheat_n rye_n or_o barley_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o say_a realm_n when_o the_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n exceed_v not_o the_o price_n of_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n rye_n four_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n and_o barley_n three_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n upon_o forfeiture_n one_o half_a to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o half_o to_o the_o seisor_n thereof_o these_o merchant_n of_o the_o hawnce_v have_v their_o guild-hall_n in_o thames-street_n in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o say_a cosin-lane_n their_o hall_n be_v large_a build_v of_o stone_n with_o three_o arch_a gate_n towards_o the_o street_n the_o middlemost_a whereof_o be_v far_o big_a than_o the_o other_o and_o be_v seldom_o open_v the_o other_o two_o be_v mure_v up_o the_o same_o be_v now_o call_v the_o old_a hall_n in_o the_o 6_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o they_o hire_v one_o house_n next_o adjoin_v to_o their_o old_a hall_n which_o sometime_o belong_v to_o richard_n lion_n a_o famous_a lapidary_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o the_o 49_o of_o edward_n the_o 3d_o and_o in_o the_o four_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o by_o the_o rebel_n of_o kent_n draw_v out_o of_o that_o house_n and_o behead_v in_o west-cheape_a this_o also_o be_v a_o great_a house_n with_o a_o large_a wharf_n on_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o way_n thereunto_o be_v call_v windgoose_n or_o wildgoose-lane_n which_o be_v now_o call_v windgoose-alley_n for_o that_o the_o same_o alley_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v on_o by_o the_o styliard_n merchant_n the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n have_v a_o message_n here_o with_o a_o key_n give_v to_o he_o 34._o of_o henry_n the_o 6_o then_o be_v one_o other_o great_a house_n which_o sometime_o pertain_v to_o john_n rainwel_n stock-fishmonger_n mayor_n and_o it_o be_v by_o he_o give_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o profit_n thereof_o shall_v be_v dispose_v in_o deed_n of_o piety_n which_o house_n in_o the_o 15_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v confirm_v unto_o the_o say_a merchant_n in_o manner_n follow_v viz._n it_o
be_v now_o call_v bacon-house_n because_o the_o same_o be_v new_o build_v by_o sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n lord-keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n down_o on_o that_o side_n by_o sergeant_n fleetwood_n house_n recorder_n of_o london_n who_o also_o new_o build_v it_o to_o saint_n olave_n church_n in_o silverstreet_n which_o be_v by_o the_o north-west_n end_v of_o this_o noble-street_n then_o have_v you_o main_a street_n of_o this_o ward_n which_o be_v call_v saint_n martin_n lane_n in_o clude_v saint_n martin_n on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o and_o so_o down_o on_o both_o the_o side_n to_o aldersgate_n and_o these_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o ward_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o gate_n without_o the_o gate_n the_o main_a street_n call_v aldersgate-street_n run_v up_o north_n on_o the_o east_n side_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o hounds-ditch_n or_o barbican-street_n a_o part_n of_o which_o street_n be_v also_o of_o this_o ward_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n to_o long-lane_n a_o part_n 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incredible_a and_o altogether_o unpossible_a consider_v the_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o hall_n &_o number_n of_o the_o guest_n which_o as_o they_o say_v be_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o person_n of_o great_a estate_n but_o of_o late_a year_n the_o say_v goldsmith_n hall_n be_v much_o enlarge_v and_o in_o a_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a manner_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o may_v compare_v with_o any_o other_o hall_n in_o london_n then_o at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o noble-street_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n olave_n in_o silver-street_n a_o small_a thing_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o foster-lane_n be_v the_o small_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n leonard_n for_o they_o of_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr a_o number_n of_o tenement_n be_v late_o build_v in_o place_n of_o the_o great_a collegiate_n church_n of_o st._n martin_n that_o parish_n be_v mighty_o increase_v then_o in_o pope-lane_n so_o call_v of_o one_o pope_n that_o be_v owner_n thereof_o on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n anne_n in_o the_o willow_n so_o call_v i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o occasion_n but_o some_o say_v of_o willow_n grow_v thereabouts_o but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o such_o void_a place_n for_o willow_n to_o grow_v more_o than_o the_o churchyard_n wherein_o do_v grow_v some_o high_a ash-tree_n to_o this_o day_n then_o in_o st._n martin_n lane_n be_v of_o old_a time_n a_o fair_a and_o large_a college_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o secular_a canon_n or_o priest_n and_o be_v call_v saint_n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr found_v by_o ingelricus_n and_o edwardus_fw-la his_o brother_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1056_o and_o confirm_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o charter_n date_v 1068._o this_o college_n claim_v great_a privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n and_o otherwise_o as_o appear_v in_o a_o book_n write_v by_o a_o notary_n of_o that_o house_n about_o the_o year_n 1442_o the_o nineteen_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v set_v down_o and_o declare_v that_o on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a a_o soldier_n prisoner_n in_o newgate_n as_o he_o be_v lead_v by_o a_o officer_n towards_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o london_n there_o come_v out_o of_o pannier_n alley_n five_o of_o his_o fellowship_n and_o take_v he_o from_o the_o officer_n bring_v he_o into_o sanctuary_n at_o the_o west_n door_n of_o st._n martin_n church_n and_o take_v grithe_v of_o that_o place_n but_o the_o same_o day_n philip_n malpas_n &_o robert_n martial_n than_o sheriff_n of_o london_n with_o many_o other_o enter_v the_o say_a church_n and_o forcible_o take_v out_o with_o they_o the_o say_v five_o man_n thither_o flee_v lead_v they_o fetter_v to_o the_o counter_a and_o from_o thence_o chain_v by_o the_o neck_n to_o newgate_n of_o which_o violent_a take_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n in_o large_a manner_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o require_v he_o as_o their_o patron_n to_o defend_v their_o privilege_n like_v as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o complaint_n and_o suit_n the_o citizen_n by_o their_o counsel_n markham_n sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n john_n carpenter_n common_a clerk_n of_o the_o city_n and_o other_o learned_o answer_v offer_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o say_a place_n of_o st._n martin_n have_v no_o such_o immunity_n or_o liberty_n as_o be_v pretend_v notwithstanding_o after_o long_o debate_v of_o this_o controversy_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n &_o assent_v of_o his_o council_n in_o the_o starr-chamber_n the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n send_v a_o writ_n unto_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n charge_v they_o to_o bring_v the_o say_v five_o person_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o take_n and_o withhold_v afore_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o all-hallows_n on_o which_o day_n the_o say_a sheriff_n with_o the_o recorder_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o city_n bring_v and_o deliver_v they_o according_o afore_v the_o say_a lord_n where_o the_o chancellor_n after_o he_o have_v declare_v the_o king_n commandment_n send_v they_o to_o st._n martin_n there_o to_o abide_v free_o as_o in_o a_o place_n have_v franchise_n while_o they_o like_v etc._n etc._n without_o aldersgate_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o aldersgate-street_n be_v the_o cook_n hall_n which_o cook_n or_o pastler_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o company_n and_o to_o have_v a_o master_n and_o warden_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o from_o thence_o along_o unto_o hounds-ditch_n or_o barbican_n street_n be_v many_o fair_a house_n on_o the_o west_n side_n also_o be_v the_o like_a fair_a building_n till_o you_o come_v to_o long-lane_n and_o so_o to_o goswell_n street_n in_o britain_n street_n which_o take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n lodging_n there_o be_v one_o proper_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n buttolph_n in_o which_o church_n be_v sometime_o a_o brotherhood_n of_o st._n fabian_n and_o sebastian_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1377_o the_o fifty_o one_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o confirm_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o six_o of_o his_o reign_n then_o henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o his_o reign_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o trinity_n give_v licence_n to_o dame_n joan_n astley_n sometime_o his_o nurse_n to_o r._n cawood_n and_o t._n smith_n to_o find_v the_o same_o a_o fraternity_n perpetual_o to_o have_v a_o master_n and_o two_o custos_fw-la with_o brethren_n and_o sister_n this_o brotherhood_n be_v endow_v with_o land_n more_o than_o thirty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o be_v suppress_v by_o edward_n the_o six_o of_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v faringdon_n ward_n intra_fw-la on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o aldersgate_n ward_n lie_v faringdon_n ward_n call_v
three_o hundred_o foot_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o breadth_n eighty_o nine_o foot_n and_o in_o height_n from_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o roof_n sixty_o four_o foot_n and_o two_o inch_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v consecrate_v 1325_o and_o at_o the_o general_n suppression_n be_v value_v at_o thirty_o two_o pound_n nineteen_o shilling_n and_o surrender_v the_o twelve_o of_o november_n 1538_o the_o thirty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o ornament_n and_o good_n be_v take_v to_o the_o king_n use_n the_o church_n be_v shut_v up_o for_o a_o time_n and_o use_v as_o a_o storehouse_n of_o good_n take_v prize_n from_o the_o french_a but_o in_o the_o year_n 1546_o on_o the_o three_o of_o january_n it_o be_v again_o set_v open_a on_o the_o which_o day_n preach_v at_o paul_n cross_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n where_o he_o declare_v the_o king_n gift_n thereof_o to_o the_o city_n for_o the_o relieve_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o gift_n be_v enrol_v by_o patent_n st._n bartholmews_n hospital_n in_o smithfield_n late_o value_v at_o three_o hundred_o five_o pound_n six_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n be_v of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n and_o of_o two_o parish_n church_n the_o one_o of_o st._n nicholas_n in_o the_o shambles_n and_o the_o other_o of_o st._n ewins_n in_o newgate-market_n they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v one_o parish_n church_n in_o the_o say_v friar_n church_n in_o land_n he_o give_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a church_n with_o divine_a service_n reparation_n etc._n etc._n five_o hundred_o mark_n by_o year_n for_o ever_o the_o thirteen_o of_o january_n the_o thirty_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n of_o london_n date_v the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o december_n by_o which_o the_o say_a gift_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n church_n with_o all_o the_o edifice_n and_o ground_n the_o fratrie_n the_o library_n the_o portar_fw-it and_o chapter_n house_n the_o great_a cloistry_n and_o the_o lesser_a tenement_n garden_n and_o vacant_a ground_n lead_v stone_n iron_n etc._n etc._n the_o hospital_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n in_o west_n smithfield_n the_o church_n of_o the_o same_o the_o lead_n bell_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o same_o hospital_n with_o all_o the_o message_n tenement_n and_o appurtenance_n the_o parish_n of_o saint_n nicholas_n and_o of_o saint_n ewin_n and_o so_o much_o of_o saint_n sepulcher_n parish_n as_o be_v within_o newgate_n be_v make_v one_o parish_n church_n in_o the_o grey_a friar_n church_n and_o call_v christ_n church_n found_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o year_n 1552_o begin_v the_o repair_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n house_n for_o the_o poor_a fatherless_a child_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n the_o child_n be_v take_v into_o the_o same_o to_o the_o number_n of_o almost_o four_o hundred_o on_o christmas_n day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n while_o the_o lord_n mayor_z and_o aldermen_z rod_n to_o paul_n the_o child_n of_o christ_n hospital_n stand_v from_o saint_n laurence_n lane_n end_n in_o cheap_a towards_o paul_n all_o in_o one_o livery_n of_o russet_a cotton_n three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o in_o number_n and_o in_o the_o easter_n next_o they_o be_v in_o blue_a at_o the_o hospital_n and_o so_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o for_o these_o sort_n of_o poor_a three_o several_a house_n be_v provide_v first_o for_o the_o innocent_a and_o fatherless_a which_o be_v the_o beggar_n child_n they_o provide_v the_o house_n that_o be_v the_o late_a grey_a friar_n in_o london_n and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n hospital_n where_o poor_a child_n be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o some_o virtuous_a exercise_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o beggary_n for_o the_o second_o degree_n be_v provide_v the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n thomas_n in_o southwark_n and_o saint_n bartholomew_n in_o west_n smithfield_n where_o be_v continual_o at_o least_o two_o hundred_o disease_a person_n which_o be_v not_o only_o there_o lodge_v and_o cure_v but_o also_o feed_v and_o nourish_v for_o the_o three_o degree_n they_o provide_v bridewell_n where_o the_o vagabond_n and_o idle_a strumpet_n be_v chastise_v and_o compel_v to_o labour_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o vicious_a life_n of_o idleness_n they_o provide_v also_o for_o the_o honest_a decay_a householder_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v relieve_v at_o home_n at_o his_o house_n and_o in_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o dwell_v by_o weekly_a relief_n and_o pension_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o provide_v for_o the_o lazer_n to_o keep_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n from_o clap_v of_o dish_n and_o ring_v of_o bell_n to_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o the_o citizen_n &_o also_o to_o the_o dangerous_a infection_n of_o many_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v relieve_v at_o home_n at_o their_o house_n by_o several_a pension_n st._n bartholomew_n hospital_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n governor_n of_o the_o hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a call_v little_a st._n bartholmews_n near_o to_o west_n smithfield_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o christ_n hospital_n bridewell_n and_o saint_n thomas_n the_o apostle_n in_o southwark_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n governor_n of_o the_o possession_n revenue_n aâ—d_a good_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o six_o of_o christ_n bridewell_n and_o saint_n thomas_n the_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n this_o church_n be_v full_a of_o many_o great_a monument_n as_o of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o philip_n of_o france_n and_o wife_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o of_o queen_n isabel_n wife_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o of_o joan_n queen_n of_o the_o scot_n wife_n to_o david_n bruce_n of_o isabel_n daughter_z to_z edward_z the_o three_o of_o eleanor_n duchess_n of_o britain_n of_o the_o lady_n beatrix_n duchess_n of_o britain_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n of_o john_n hastings_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bourton_n who_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o agincourt_n with_o divers_a other_o great_a personage_n there_o be_v late_o erect_v there_o in_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o chancel_n and_o extraordinary_a handsome_a monument_n to_o the_o lady_n venetia_n stanley_n wife_n to_o the_o noble_a knight_n sir_n kenelm_n digby_n now_o for_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o ward_n begin_v again_o at_o the_o cross_n in_o cheap_a from_o thence_o to_o fryday-street_n and_o down_o that_o street_n on_o the_o west_n side_n till_o over_o against_o the_o northwest_n corner_n of_o saint_n matthewes_n church_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n to_o the_o south_n corner_n of_o the_o say_a church_n be_v whole_o in_o the_o ward_n of_o faringdon_n from_o this_o fryday-street_n west_n to_o the_o old_a exchange_n a_o street_n so_o call_v of_o king_n exchange_n there_o keep_v which_o be_v for_o the_o receipt_n of_o bullion_n to_o be_v coin_a for_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n write_v to_o the_o scahine_v and_o man_n of_o ipreâ—_n that_o he_o and_o his_o council_n have_v give_v prohibition_n that_o no_o englishman_n or_o other_o shall_v make_v change_n of_o plate_n or_o other_o mass_n of_o silver_n but_o only_o in_o his_o exchange_n at_o london_n or_o at_o canterbury_n andrew_n bukerel_n than_o have_v to_o â—arm_v the_o exchange_n of_o england_n &_o be_v mayor_n of_o london_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o john_n somercote_n have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o king_n exchange_v overall_a england_n in_o the_o eight_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o gregory_z rockâ—ley_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o say_a exchange_n for_o the_o â—_z in_o the_o fiâ—th_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o william_n hausted_n be_v keeper_n thereof_o and_o in_o the_o eighteen_o roger_n de_fw-fr frowick_n etc._n etc._n these_o receive_v the_o old_a stamp_n or_o coyning-iron_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o same_o be_v wear_v and_o deliver_v new_a to_o all_o the_o mint_n in_o england_n this_o street_n begin_v by_o west-cheap_a in_o the_o north_n and_o run_v down_o south_n to_o knight-rider-street_n that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v old_a fish-street_n but_o the_o very_a house_n and_o office_n of_o the_o exchange_n and_o coinage_n be_v about_o the_o midst_n thereof_o south_n from_o the_o east_n gate_n that_o enter_v paul_n churchyard_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n in_o baynards-castle_n ward_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o lane_n betwixt_o west-cheap_a and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n augustine_n henry_n walleis_n mayor_n by_o licence_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o build_v one_o row_n of_o house_n
to_o the_o court_n at_o whitehall_n and_o there_o at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n give_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o communality_n and_o citizen_n to_o be_v a_o workhouse_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o idle_a person_n of_o the_o city_n his_o house_n of_o bridewell_n and_o seven_o hundred_o mark_n land_n late_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n and_o all_o the_o bed_n and_o other_o furniture_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n of_o the_o savoy_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a workhouse_n of_o bridewell_n and_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o southwark_n this_o gift_n king_n edward_n confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n date_v the_o 26._o of_o june_n next_o follow_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1555._o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n sir_n william_n gerrard_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n enter_v bridewell_n and_o take_v possession_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o queen_n mary_n the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n have_v his_o inn_n over_o against_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o bridewell_n as_o i_o have_v say_v then_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n bridget_n or_o bride_n of_o old_a time_n a_o small_a thing_n which_o now_o remain_v to_o be_v the_o choir_n but_o since_o increase_v with_o a_o large_a body_n and_o side_n isle_n towards_o the_o west_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o william_n vinor_n eâ—quire_n warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n about_o the_o year_n 1480._o all_o which_o he_o cauâ—ed_v to_o be_v wrought_v about_o in_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o vine_n with_o grape_n and_o leave_n etc._n etc._n the_o partition_n betwixt_o the_o old_a work_n and_o the_o new_a sometime_o prepare_v as_o a_o screne_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o summerset_n house_n at_o the_o strand_n be_v buy_v for_o eightscore_o pound_n and_o set_v up_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o fifty_o seven_o the_o next_o be_v salisbury_n court_n a_o place_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o be_v their_o inn_n or_o london_n house_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n or_o come_v for_o other_o business_n it_o have_v of_o late_a time_n be_v the_o dwell_n first_o of_o sir_n richard_n sackvile_n and_o after_o of_o sir_n thomas_n sackvile_n his_o son_n baron_n of_o buckhurst_n lord_n treasurer_n who_o very_o great_o enlarge_v it_o with_o stately_a building_n then_o be_v water-lane_n run_v down_o by_o the_o west_n side_n of_o a_o house_n call_v the_o hang_a sword_n to_o the_o thames_n then_o be_v the_o white_a friar_n church_n call_v fratres_n beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr carmeli_fw-la first_o found_v say_v john_n bale_n by_o sir_n richard_n grace_n knight_n ancestor_n to_o the_o lord_n grace_n of_o codner_n in_o the_o year_n 1241._o king_n edward_n the_o first_o give_v to_o the_o prior_n and_o brethren_n of_o that_o house_n a_o plot_n of_o ground_n in_o fleetstreet_n whereupon_o to_o build_v their_o house_n which_o be_v since_o re-edify_v or_o new_o build_v by_o hugh_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n about_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o john_n lufken_v mayor_n of_o london_n and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n grant_v a_o lane_n call_v crockers-lane_n reach_v from_o fleetstreet_n to_o the_o thames_n to_o build_v in_o the_o west_n end_n of_o that_o church_n then_o be_v the_o sergeant_n inn_n so_o call_v for_o that_o divers_a judge_n and_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n keep_v a_o commons_o and_o be_v lodge_v there_o in_o term_n time_n next_o be_v the_o new_a temple_n so_o call_v because_o the_o templar_n before_o the_o build_n of_o this_o house_n have_v their_o temple_n in_o oldbourn_n this_o house_n be_v found_v by_o the_o knight_n templar_n in_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o same_o be_v dedicate_v to_o god_n and_o our_o bless_a lady_n by_o heraclius_n patriark_n of_o the_o church_n call_v the_o holy_a resurrection_n in_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1185._o many_o parliament_n and_o great_a counsel_n have_v be_v there_o keep_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o our_o history_n in_o the_o year_n 1308._o all_o the_o templar_n in_o england_n as_o also_o in_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n be_v apprehend_v and_o commit_v to_o divers_a prison_n anno_fw-la 1310._o a_o provincial_a council_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n against_o the_o templet_n in_o england_n upon_o heresy_n and_o other_o article_n whereof_o they_o be_v accuse_v but_o deny_v all_o except_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o notwithstanding_o they_o all_o do_v confess_v that_o they_o can_v not_o purge_v themselves_o full_o as_o faultless_a and_o so_o they_o be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a penance_n in_o several_a monastery_n where_o they_o behave_v themselves_o modest_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n procure_v their_o overthrow_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v condemn_v by_o a_o general_a council_n to_o his_o advantage_n as_o he_o think_v for_o he_o believe_v to_o have_v have_v all_o their_o land_n in_o france_n and_o therefore_o seize_v the_o same_o in_o his_o hand_n cause_v the_o templar_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 54._o or_o after_o fabian_n threescore_o to_o be_v burn_v at_o paris_n edward_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1313._o give_v unto_o aimer_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o whole_a place_n &_o house_n call_v the_o new_a temple_n at_o london_n with_o the_o ground_n call_v fiquetes_n croft_n and_o all_o the_o tenement_n and_o rent_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o templar_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o suburb_n thereof_o after_o aimer_fw-fr de_fw-fr valence_n say_v some_o hugh_n spencer_n usurp_v the_o same_o hold_v it_o during_o his_o life_n by_o who_o death_n it_o fall_v again_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o wit_n 1324._o by_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o vienna_n all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o templar_n lest_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o profane_a use_n be_v give_v to_o the_o knight_n hospitaler_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n call_v saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o knight_n have_v put_v the_o turk_n out_o of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o rhodes_n and_o after_o wan_a upon_o the_o say_v turk_n daily_o for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v grant_v for_o a_o certain_a rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n the_o say_a temple_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o adjoin_v to_o the_o student_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n in_o who_o possession_n the_o same_o have_v ever_o sithence_o remain_v and_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o house_n of_o several_a student_n by_o the_o name_n 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the_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n olave_n a_o fair_a and_o meeâ—ly_o large_a church_n but_o a_o far_o large_a parish_n especial_o of_o alien_n or_o stranger_n and_o poor_a people_n next_o be_v the_o bridge-house_n so_o call_v as_o be_v a_o storehouse_n for_o stone_n timber_n or_o whatsoever_o pertain_v to_o the_o building_n or_o repair_v of_o london_n bridge_n this_o house_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v beginning_n with_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o the_o bridge_n either_o of_o stone_n or_o timber_n it_o be_v a_o large_a plot_n of_o ground_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n contain_v divers_a large_a building_n for_o stowage_n of_o thing_n necessary_a towards_o reparation_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a garner_n for_o lay_v up_o of_o wheat_n and_o other_o granary_n for_o service_n of_o the_o city_n as_o need_n require_v moreover_o there_o be_v certain_a oven_n build_v in_o number_n ten_o of_o which_o six_o be_v 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to_o true_a longaevity_n we_o may_v be_v rather_o call_v the_o old_a insomuch_o that_o a_o child_n bear_v to_o day_n as_o he_o be_v part_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o the_o product_n of_o time_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o adam_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o common_a say_n among_o we_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v the_o ancient_a gentleman_n moreover_o it_o be_v desire_v that_o the_o discern_a reader_n be_v advertise_v that_o historian_n and_o antiquary_n may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o architect_n who_o in_o rear_v up_o a_o fabric_n although_o the_o idea_n and_o design_n of_o the_o work_n with_o the_o site_n the_o contrivement_n of_o room_n the_o contignation_n of_o part_n and_o symmetry_n be_v whole_o in_o themselves_o yet_o in_o point_n of_o substance_n they_o fetch_v their_o material_n from_o else_o where_o so_o the_o historian_n and_o antiquary_n though_o the_o method_n the_o style_n and_o compilement_n be_v his_o yet_o he_o have_v his_o matter_n from_o other_o either_o from_o manuscript_n or_o print_v record_n except_o these_o modern_a passage_n that_o be_v synchronical_a with_o himself_o furthermore_o a_o historian_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o one_o walk_v in_o a_o garden_n and_o make_v a_o posy_n of_o flower_n which_o he_o cull_v and_o pluck_v from_o divers_a bed_n and_o bank_n now_o though_o the_o flower_n be_v none_o of_o he_o yet_o the_o choice_n of_o they_o and_o twist_v they_o together_o to_o give_v the_o full_a fragnancy_n and_o not_o to_o thrust_v in_o any_o unsavoury_a vegetal_n be_v sole_o his_o own_o work_n the_o lord_n bacon_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o my_o lord_n harbert_n henry_n the_o eight_o though_o the_o composition_n and_o digest_v be_v they_o whereby_o they_o denominate_v the_o book_n yet_o under_o favour_n touch_v the_o main_a ingredient_n they_o take_v they_o from_o other_o who_o have_v write_v the_o life_n of_o those_o king_n before_o so_o concern_v this_o present_a treatise_n although_o the_o trace_n and_o form_n of_o the_o structure_n be_v my_o own_o yet_o i_o be_o so_o much_o the_o child_n of_o modesty_n as_o to_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v fetch_v most_o of_o my_o material_n from_o other_o who_o precede_v i_o in_o the_o same_o subject_a as_o from_o mr._n stow_n and_o those_o industrious_a person_n who_o have_v make_v additional_n unto_o he_o yet_o as_o i_o give_v a_o hint_n before_o in_o my_o epistle_n dedicatory_a there_o be_v divers_a thing_n insert_v here_o which_o be_v not_o find_v there_o nor_o any_o where_o else_o beside_o those_o modern_a occurrence_n which_o have_v happen_v since_o and_o be_v contemporary_a with_o myself_o the_o chief_a material_n that_o go_v to_o the_o compilement_n of_o this_o new_a piece_n 1._o a_o proem_n 2._o the_o historical_a part_n of_o london_n touch_v her_o first_o rise_n and_o foundation_n with_o her_o degree_n of_o growth_n 3._o of_o the_o great_a and_o glorious_a temple_n of_o st._n paul_n with_o its_o dimension_n and_o place_n annex_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n in_o city_n or_o suburb_n 4._o of_o the_o 26._o several_a ward_n precinct_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o london_n into_o which_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v 5._o of_o the_o political_a and_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o also_o of_o the_o spiritual_a 6._o of_o the_o wall_n street_n gate_n and_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o the_o prison_n and_o place_n of_o restraint_n 7._o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o chancery_n of_o the_o doctor_n commons_o gresham_n and_o zion_n college_n with_o the_o public_a school_n 8._o of_o the_o twelve_o chief_a company_n whence_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v extract_v with_o other_o society_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n and_o the_o 61._o corporation_n 9_o of_o their_o several_a hall_n or_o guild_v disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o convenient_a place_n 10._o of_o the_o great_a tower_n of_o london_n the_o royal_a exchange_n of_o guild-leadenâ—_a and_o bassings-hall_n etc._n etc._n 11._o of_o the_o white_a and_o black_a the_o grey_a cruchet_n and_o austin_n friar_n with_o other_o religious_a house_n as_o nunnery_n and_o hospital_n 12._o of_o the_o famous_a and_o great_a navigable_a river_n of_o thames_n from_o the_o first_o source_n till_o she_o discharge_v herself_o into_o the_o ocean_n 13._o of_o london-bridge_n and_o her_o admire_a structure_n which_o nevertheless_o will_v see_v better_o have_v she_o few_o eye_n and_o that_o her_o nineteen_o arch_n be_v reduce_v to_o nine_o 14._o of_o the_o prerogative_n and_o great_a trust_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o city_n have_v for_o the_o oversight_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o say_a bridge_n with_o the_o conservancy_n of_o the_o say_a river_n 15._o of_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o abbey_n 16._o of_o the_o strand_n the_o new_a exchange_n the_o savoy_n and_o all_o the_o great_a house_n towards_o the_o waterside_n 17._o of_o the_o covent_n garden_n saint_n giles_n lincolns-inne-field_n saint_n martin_n and_o drury-lane_n with_o all_o the_o late_a new_a building_n 18._o of_o westminster-hall_n and_o all_o the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n there_o sedentary_a 19_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o admiralty_n etc._n etc._n 20._o a_o parallel_n betwixt_o london_n and_o other_o great_a city_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o divers_a be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o corollary_n london_n london_n the_o glory_n â—f_o great_a britain_n isle_n behold_v her_o landsâ—â—ip_n here_o and_o true_a pourfile_n 1_o st._n paul_n 2_o white_a hall_n 3_o suffolk_n house_n 4_o york_n house_n 5_o savoy_n 6_o somerset_n house_n 7_o arundel_n house_n 8_o st_n clemens_n 9_o s._n dunstane_n 10_o the_o temple_n 11_o s._n bride_n 12_o s._n andrew_n 13_o baynard_n castle_n 14_o queen_n hythe_n 15_o s._n pulcheâ—s_v 16_o three_o câ—â—nes_n 17_o the_o waterhouse_n 18_o the_o stillâ—â—â—â—_n 19_o bow_n church_n 20_o guild_v hall_n 21_o s._n michael_n 22_o saint_n lorentz_n poultney_n 23_o fishmonger_n hallâ—_n 24_o the_o old_a swan_n 25_o the_o bridge_n 26_o grey_a church_n 27_o s_o dunstan_n in_o the_o east_n 28_o belins-gate_n 29_o cristome_n house_n 30_o the_o tower_n 31_o tower_n wharf_n 32_o s._n catherine_n 33_o s._n olaffe_n 34_o s._n marry_o gveris_n 35_o winchester_n house_n 36_o the_o globe_n 37_o bâ—â—r_a garden_n 38_o the_o swan_n 39_o harâ—uwe_n on_o the_o hill_n 40_o hamsted_n 41_o highgate_n 42_o hackney_n 43_o poâ—â—tney_n 44_o â—ll_a ship_n 45_o galley_n fuste_n 46_o cool_a harbour_n the_o proem_n or_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n of_o london_n my_o purpose_n be_v to_o give_v as_o exact_v a_o account_n as_o my_o inquiry_n can_v of_o the_o renown_a city_n of_o london_n with_o her_o suburb_n annex_v and_o to_o proceed_v herein_o the_o more_o regular_o the_o foundation_n of_o my_o discourse_n shall_v be_v lay_v with_o that_o of_o she_o begin_v with_o her_o first_o rise_n or_o original_a then_o it_o shall_v grow_v up_o with_o she_o according_a to_o those_o degree_n of_o profection_n that_o she_o be_v now_o arrive_v unto_o from_o her_o foundation_n we_o will_v bring_v you_o to_o her_o wall_n and_o so_o lead_v you_o in_o at_o her_o gate_n whence_o you_o shall_v walk_v along_o her_o street_n and_o visit_v her_o church_n with_o other_o ancient_a religious_a house_n and_o public_a edifice_n then_o we_o shall_v bring_v you_o to_o refresh_v yourself_o at_o her_o conduit_n and_o aqueduct_n her_o brook_n bourn_v and_o well_n afterward_o we_o shall_v gentle_o lead_v you_o along_o over_o her_o bridge_n and_o so_o bring_v you_o to_o solace_v yourself_o upon_o the_o rare_a and_o renown_a river_n of_o thames_n which_o we_o shall_v derive_v from_o her_o very_a source_n and_o accompany_v her_o stream_n all_o along_o till_o she_o come_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o ocean_n then_o we_o shall_v make_v a_o perambulation_n in_o her_o several_a precinct_n division_n and_o ward_n and_o because_o nothing_o display_v the_o prudence_n of_o a_o city_n more_o than_o her_o political_a way_n and_o method_n of_o government_n we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v you_o in_o that_o point_n and_o speak_v of_o her_o magistracy_n her_o privilege_n her_o well-moulded_n corporation_n and_o company_n whereby_o we_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o revive_v the_o memory_n of_o those_o famous_a patriot_n and_o worthy_n which_o she_o have_v produce_v and_o breed_v with_o their_o munificence_n their_o merit_n and_o public_a monument_n we_o shall_v go_v on_o then_o to_o give_v the_o near_a conjecture_n we_o can_v make_v of_o her_o dimension_n in_o point_n of_o length_n and_o latitude_n and_o of_o the_o number_n of_o humane_a soul_n that_o usual_o dwell_v and_o lodge_v within_o she_o nor_o shall_v we_o conceal_v some_o cloud_n that_o have_v hang_v over_o she_o and_o ill-favoured_a clashing_n she_o have_v have_v with_o her_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o last_o there_o will_v be_v a_o short_a
paulinus_n but_o that_o after_o he_o have_v levy_v a_o power_n of_o the_o citizen_n to_o aid_v he_o he_o will_v needs_o dislodge_v and_o remove_v from_o thence_o leave_v the_o city_n naked_a to_o the_o enemy_n who_o forthwith_o surprise_v and_o slay_v some_o few_o who_o either_o weakness_n of_o sex_n feebleness_n of_o age_n or_o sweetness_n of_o the_o place_n have_v detain_v there_o neither_o have_v she_o sustain_v less_o loss_n and_o misery_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o gaul_n if_o she_o have_v not_o sudden_o and_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n by_o god_n providence_n be_v relieve_v for_o when_o c._n alectus_fw-la have_v by_o a_o deceitful_a stratagem_n make_v away_o caraâ—sius_n who_o take_v advantage_n of_o our_o rough_a sea_n and_o of_o dioclesian_n dangerous_a war_n in_o the_o east_n and_o withal_o presume_v of_o the_o gaul_n now_o french_a and_o most_o venturous_a mariner_n and_o servitor_n at_o sea_n withhold_v to_o himself_o the_o revenue_n of_o britain_n and_o holland_n and_o bear_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n the_o title_n of_o emperor_n augustus_n as_o his_o coin_n here_o very_o oft_o do_v show_v when_o m._n aurelius_n asclepiedotus_fw-la have_v in_o a_o battle_n slay_v alectus_fw-la in_o the_o three_o year_n now_o of_o his_o usurpation_n of_o the_o imperial_a purple_a and_o state_n those_o french_a who_o remain_v alive_a after_o the_o battle_n hasten_v to_o london_n will_v have_v sack_v the_o city_n have_v not_o the_o thames_n who_o never_o fail_v to_o help_v the_o londoner_n very_o opportune_o bring_v in_o the_o roman_a legion_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o fog_n at_o sea_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o navy_n for_o they_o put_v the_o barbarian_n to_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o city_n over_o and_o thereby_o give_v the_o citizen_n not_o only_a safety_n by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o pleasure_n in_o behold_v such_o a_o sight_n and_o than_o it_o be_v as_o our_o chronicle_n record_v that_o lucius_n gallus_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o brook_z side_n which_o run_v almost_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o british_a nantgall_n in_o english_a wallbrook_n which_o name_n remain_v yet_o in_o a_o street_n under_o which_o there_o be_v a_o â—ewer_n within_o the_o ground_n to_o rid_v away_o the_o filth_n and_o ordure_n of_o the_o city_n not_o far_o from_o london-stone_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o mile-mark_a or_o milliary_a such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o market_n place_n at_o rom_n from_o which_o be_v take_v dimension_n of_o all_o journey_n every_o way_n consider_v it_o be_v near_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n as_o it_o lie_v in_o length_n neither_o be_v it_o probable_a she_o be_v yet_o wall_v about_o but_o a_o little_a after_o our_o story_n report_n that_o constantine_n the_o great_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o mother_n helena_n do_v first_o fence_v she_o about_o with_o a_o wall_n make_v of_o rough_a stone_n and_o british_a brick_n which_o take_v up_o in_o compass_n above_o three_o mile_n so_o that_o it_o enclose_v the_o model_n of_o the_o city_n almost_o foursquare_a but_o not_o equal_a on_o every_o side_n consider_v that_o from_o east_n to_o west_n she_o be_v far_o long_o than_o from_o south_n to_o north._n that_o part_n of_o this_o wall_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o thames_n side_n be_v by_o the_o continual_a flow_n and_o wash_n of_o the_o river_n fall_v down_o and_o decay_v yet_o there_o appear_v certain_a remain_v thereof_o in_o henry_n the_o second_o time_n as_o fitzstephen_n who_o then_o live_v do_v testify_v the_o rest_n now_o stand_v be_v strong_a towards_o the_o north_n which_o not_o many_o year_n since_o be_v re-edify_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o joceline_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n but_o towards_o east_n and_o west_n although_o the_o baron_n in_o old_a time_n during_o their_o war_n repair_v and_o renew_v it_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o jew_n house_n then_o demolish_v yet_o it_o grow_v quick_o all_o thorough_a out_o of_o decay_n for_o londoner_n like_v to_o those_o old_a lacedaemonian_n laugh_v at_o strong_a wall_a town_n as_o cot-house_n for_o woman_n think_v their_o own_o city_n sufficient_o fence_v when_o they_o be_v fortify_v with_o bone_n and_o not_o with_o stone_n this_o wall_n give_v entrance_n at_o seven_o principal_a double_a gate_n for_o i_o willing_o omit_v the_o small_a which_o as_o they_o have_v be_v late_o repair_v so_o they_o have_v also_o new_a name_n give_v they_o on_o the_o west_n side_n there_o be_v two_o to_o wit_n ludgate_n of_o king_n lud_n a_o britain_n or_o fludgate_n as_o leland_n be_v of_o opinion_n of_o a_o little_a flood_n run_v beneath_o it_o like_v as_o the_o gate_n fluentana_n in_o rome_n build_v again_o from_o the_o foundation_n this_o gate_n be_v make_v a_o free_a prison_n anno_fw-la 1378_o bremer_n be_v major_a which_o be_v confirm_v 1382._o by_o a_o common_a council_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o freeman_n of_o london_n shall_v for_o debt_n trespass_n account_n and_o contempt_n be_v imprison_v in_o ludgate_n where_o at_o first_o for_o lodging_n and_o water_n they_o do_v not_o pay_v any_o thing_n we_o go_v next_o to_o newgate_n the_o fair_a of_o all_o the_o gate_n so_o call_v from_o the_o newness_n thereof_o whereas_o before_o it_o be_v call_v chamberlain_n gate_n which_o now_o be_v the_o public_a gaol_n or_o prison_n for_o criminall_n and_o also_o for_o civil_a action_n for_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o it_o have_v be_v so_o many_o age_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n in_o king_n johns_n time_n as_o also_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o as_o a_o old_a author_n testify_v send_v a_o command_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o repair_v the_o gaol_n of_o newgate_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v four_o gate_n viz._n aldersgate_n or_o oldersgate_n from_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o from_o aldrich_n a_o saxon_a the_o second_o be_v cripplegate_n of_o a_o spittle_n of_o cripple_n sometime_o adjoin_v thereunto_o the_o three_o be_v mooregate_n call_v so_o of_o a_o moory_n ground_n hard_o by_o which_o be_v now_o drain_v up_o and_o make_v fair_a and_o firm_a and_o turn_v into_o a_o field_n &_o delightful_a walk_n which_o gate_n be_v first_o build_v by_o falconer_n lord_n mayor_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1414._o then_o bishopsgate_n of_o a_o bishop_n the_o benefactor_n which_o gate_n the_o dutch_a merchant_n or_o hans_n of_o the_o styliard_n be_v bind_v by_o covenant_n both_o to_o repair_v and_o defend_v at_o all_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o extremity_n on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o be_v aldgate_n so_o name_v from_o the_o oldness_n or_o elbegate_n as_o other_o term_v it_o which_o have_v be_v oft_o re-edify_v it_o be_v think_v that_o two_o gate_n more_o stand_v beside_o the_o bridge_n gate_n by_o the_o thames_n side_n namely_o belmsgate_n now_o a_o wharfe_n or_o a_o key_n for_o the_o scot_n trade_n and_o donregate_v or_o the_o watergate_n common_o call_v dowgate_n there_o be_v some_o postern_n beside_o that_o may_v go_v for_o gate_n as_o that_o of_o christ_n hospital_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o another_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o wall_n late_o into_o moorfield_n but_o the_o postern_n by_o the_o tower_n show_v that_o it_o have_v be_v very_o ancient_a and_o a_o arch_a gate_n of_o much_o trust_n for_o in_o time_n pass_v there_o be_v always_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o be_v custos_fw-la of_o that_o postern_n towards_o the_o river_n side_n there_o be_v also_o many_o water_n gate_n for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o the_o city_n where_o the_o wall_n end_v towards_o the_o river_n there_o be_v two_o strong_a fort_n or_o bastion_n of_o which_o the_o one_o eastward_o remain_v yet_o usual_o call_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n call_v in_o the_o old_a british_a bringwin_n or_o tourgwin_n which_o in_o english_a be_v the_o white_a tower_n a_o most_o famous_a and_o goodly_a citadel_n encompass_v about_o with_o thick_a and_o strong_a wall_n full_a of_o lofty_a and_o stately_a turret_n fence_v about_o with_o a_o broad_a and_o a_o deep_a ditch_n furnish_v also_o with_o a_o armoury_n or_o magazine_n of_o warlike_a munition_n with_o other_o building_n beside_o so_o that_o it_o resemble_v a_o town_n of_o itself_o and_o one_o may_v well_o suppose_v that_o those_o two_o castle_n which_o fitzstephens_a record_v to_o have_v be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o city_n go_v both_o to_o the_o make_n of_o this_o one_o the_o other_o fort_n be_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o city_n where_o fleet_n a_o little_a riveret_n run_v whence_o fleetstreet_n take_v its_o name_n and_o in_o time_n it_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v vessel_n as_o appear_v in_o some_o parliament_n roll_n which_o riveret_n
there_o be_v a_o pool_n in_o record_n call_v horse_n pool_n and_o another_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n giles_n without_o cripplegate_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v in_o every_o street_n and_o lane_n of_o the_o city_n divers_a fair_a well_n and_o fresh_a spring_n after_o which_o manner_n the_o city_n be_v then_o serve_v with_o sweet_a and_o fresh_a water_n which_o be_v since_o decay_v other_o mean_n have_v be_v find_v to_o supply_v the_o want_n but_o the_o prime_n and_o principal_a device_n be_v find_v out_o by_o that_o worthy_a briton_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n sir_n hugh_z middleton_n by_o who_o wit_n care_n and_o cost_n the_o new_a river_n of_o ware_n be_v bring_v from_o chadwel_n and_o amwel_n to_o water_n and_o refresh_v the_o heart_n and_o bowel_n of_o the_o city_n the_o business_n be_v long_o in_o suspense_n and_o under_o weighty_a deliberation_n it_o receive_v heat_n and_o cold_a a_o long_a time_n be_v expose_v to_o so_o many_o difficulty_n and_o vast_a expense_n able_a to_o terrify_v the_o stout_a man_n at_o last_o courage_n and_o resolution_n with_o a_o love_n to_o the_o public_a good_a meet_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o adventurer_n and_o spur_v he_o on_o to_o so_o glorious_a a_o enterprise_n which_o have_v prove_v so_o happy_o commodious_a and_o of_o such_o infinite_a utility_n to_o the_o whole_a city_n that_o have_v he_o live_v under_o some_o other_o meridian_n that_o i_o know_v he_o shall_v have_v have_v his_o statue_n erect_v in_o the_o eminent_a place_n of_o the_o city_n to_o eternize_v his_o name_n &_o transmit_v his_o memory_n and_o keep_v it_o fresh_a like_o his_o water_n to_o all_o future_a age_n now_o as_o mr._n stow_n speak_v very_o ingenious_o if_o those_o enemy_n to_o all_o good_a action_n danger_n difficulty_n detraction_n contempt_n scorn_n &_o envy_n can_v have_v prevail_v by_o their_o malevolent_a interposition_n either_o before_o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o in_o the_o very_a birth_n of_o the_o attempt_n and_o a_o good_a 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where_o he_o build_v a_o large_a cistern_n to_o receive_v it_o the_o work_n begin_v the_o 28._o day_n of_o february_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1608._o and_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o five_o year_n be_v full_o complete_v touch_v the_o aquaduct_n or_o the_o conveyance_n thereof_o to_o london_n it_o hardly_o can_v be_v imagine_v what_o difficulty_n and_o rub_n there_o be_v in_o the_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o various_a quality_n of_o ground_n through_o which_o the_o water_n be_v to_o pass_v some_o be_v ozie_n â—oft_a and_o muddy_a other_o again_o as_o stiff_o and_o craggy_a the_o depth_n of_o the_o trench_n in_o some_o place_n descend_v full_o thirty_o foot_n and_o more_o whereas_o in_o other_o place_n it_o require_v as_o much_o artifice_n to_o mount_v it_o over_o a_o valley_n in_o trough_n betwixt_o hill_n and_o those_o trough_n to_o be_v support_v by_o wooden_a arch_n some_o of_o they_o fix_v in_o the_o earth_n very_o deep_a and_o rise_v in_o height_n above_o 23._o foot_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o foresay_a great_a cestern_a the_o water_n be_v not_o yet_o let_v in_o till_o on_o michaelmas_n day_n anno_fw-la 1613._o being_n the_o day_n that_o sir_n thomas_n middleton_n brother_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n hugh_n be_v elect_v lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n for_o the_o year_n ensue_v in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o same_o day_n sir_n john_n swinerton_n than_o lord_n maior_n accompany_v with_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n sir_n henry_n montague_n recorder_n of_o london_n and_o many_o of_o the_o worthy_a alderman_n ride_v in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n to_o see_v the_o great_a cestern_a and_o first_o issue_v of_o the_o strange_a river_n thereunto_o which_o then_o be_v make_v free_a denizon_n of_o london_n and_o the_o solemnity_n be_v thus_o a_o troop_n of_o labourer_n to_o the_o number_n of_o threescore_o or_o more_o well_o apparel_v and_o wear_v green_a monmouth_n cap_n after_o the_o british_a manner_n all_o alike_o carry_v spade_n shovel_n pickaxe_n and_o such_o like_a instrument_n of_o laborious_a employment_n and_o march_v after_o drum_n twice_o or_o thrice_o about_o the_o cistern_n present_v themselves_o before_o the_o mount_n where_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n be_v where_o after_o a_o handsome_a speech_n the_o floodgate_n fly_v open_a the_o stream_n run_v cheerful_o into_o the_o cistern_n the_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n sound_v in_o triumphant_a manner_n and_o a_o gallant_a peal_n of_o chamber_n give_v a_o period_n to_o the_o entertainment_n a_o noble_a achievement_n it_o be_v as_o this_o reracted_a to_o sir_n hugh_n middleton_n do_v partly_o set_v forth_o which_o never_o see_v public_a light_n until_o now_o ad_fw-la hugonem_fw-la middleton_n equiteâ—s_fw-la auratum_fw-la de_fw-fr stupenda_fw-la hac_fw-la aquarum_fw-la operâ_fw-la compita_fw-la qui_fw-la fluvium_fw-la per_fw-la londinensia_n dunxti_fw-la ut_fw-la jam_fw-la cuique_fw-la suis_fw-la vicus_fw-la abundet_fw-la aquis_fw-la non_fw-la aganippe_n tuas_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la depromere_fw-la laudes_fw-la haec_fw-la scaturigo_fw-la nova_fw-la quam_fw-la tibi_fw-la fundit_fw-la aquae_fw-la of_o the_o famous_a great_a navigable_a river_n of_o thames_n we_o will_v go_v now_o from_o the_o new_a river_n to_o the_o old_a the_o famous_a and_o ancient_a river_n of_o thames_n and_o find_v out_o her_o source_n bed_n and_o stream_n she_o have_v her_o head_n or_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o catswold_n down_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o tetbury_n near_o unto_o the_o fosse_n a_o high_a road_n so_o call_v in_o ancient_a time_n where_o it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v isis_n or_o the_o ouse_n from_o hence_o it_o run_v towards_o the_o east_n not_o without_o some_o meander_n and_o wind_n and_o meet_v with_o the_o cirne_n or_o chiurne_v a_o brook_n whereof_o cirncester_n town_n by_o which_o it_o run_v take_v the_o name_n from_o hence_o it_o hasten_v to_o creekelade_v otherwise_o call_v crekanford_n lechlade_n ratcotebridg_n newbridg_n and_o euâ—sham_n receive_v in_o her_o passage_n many_o other_o small_a rivulet_n brook_n beck_n and_o rundel_n and_o on_o this_o side_n the_o town_n divide_v herself_o into_o two_o stream_n whereof_o one_o go_v straight_o to_o hincksey_n and_o botley_n the_o other_o pass_v by_o godstow_n this_o latter_a spread_v itself_o for_o a_o while_n into_o divers_a small_a stream_n which_o run_v not_o far_o before_o they_o meet_v again_o and_o then_o embrace_v sundry_a fruitful_a meadow_n she_o pass_v at_o length_n by_o oxenford_n who_o some_o imagine_n shall_v rather_o be_v call_v ouseford_n of_o this_o river_n where_o she_o join_v with_o the_o charwell_o a_o little_a from_o whence_o the_o original_a branch_n do_v join_v and_o keep_v company_n to_o abbandune_n or_o abington_n call_v by_o some_o senshum_n although_o at_o first_o no_o part_n of_o she_o do_v approach_v so_o near_o the_o town_n as_o now_o she_o do_v till_o a_o branch_n thereof_o be_v lead_v thither_o by_o the_o main_a stream_n through_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o monk_n as_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o decay_n of_o caerdoure_n now_o call_v dorchester_n sometime_o the_o high_a road_n from_o wales_n and_o the_o west_n country_n to_o london_n from_o hence_o she_o go_v to_o dorchester_n and_o so_o into_o tame_a where_o contract_a friendship_n with_o a_o river_n of_o the_o like_a name_n she_o lose_v the_o name_n of_o isis_n or_o ouse_n whereof_o ousenny_n or_o osney_n at_o oxford_n be_v derive_v and_o from_o thence_o she_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o thamesis_n all_o along_o as_o she_o glide_v from_o tame_a she_o pass_v to_o wallingford_n and_o so_o to_o rend_v which_o in_o age_n pass_v be_v call_v pontium_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o number_n of_o bridge_n there_o she_o receive_v the_o kenet_n which_o come_v from_o the_o hill_n that_o lie_v about_o marleborough_n westward_o and_o then_o the_o thetis_n common_o call_v the_o tide_n that_o come_v from_o thetisford_n she_o hasten_v thence_o to_o sudlington_n otherwise_o call_v maidenhead_n and_o
all_o that_o that_o our_o constable_n of_o our_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v of_o the_o say_v wear_v wherefore_o we_o will_v and_o steadfast_o command_v that_o no_o constable_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a tower_n at_o any_o time_n from_o henceforth_o forward_a any_o thing_n ask_v nor_o any_o grievance_n do_v to_o any_o of_o the_o same_o city_n by_o enchesen_fw-mi of_o the_o same_o wear_v it_o be_v to_o we_o know_v enough_o and_o by_o true_a man_n do_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o most_o privacy_n and_o most_o profit_n may_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o city_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a realm_n by_o enchesen_fw-mi of_o the_o same_o wear_v which_o we_o make_v for_o ever_o firm_a and_o stable_a unto_o the_o same_o city_n as_o the_o charter_n of_o our_o lord_n king_n john_n our_o fader_fw-mi which_o our_o baron_n of_o london_n thereof_o have_v reasonable_o witness_v witness_n eustace_n of_o london_n peter_n of_o winchester_n etc._n etc._n at_o westminster_n the_o 18._o of_o february_n the_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n eleven_o beside_o these_o he_o produce_v divers_a other_o in_o this_o king_n reign_n 4._o this_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n w._n 2._o ca._n 47._o an._n 13._o no_o salmon_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lady_n unto_o st._n martin_n day_n in_o all_o point_n nor_o none_o to_o be_v take_v in_o mill-pool_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n until_o midsummer_n 1._o offence_n burn_v of_o net_n and_o engine_n 2._o offence_n imprisonment_n for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n 3._o a_o whole_a year_n 13._o r._n 2._o confirm_v the_o restraint_n of_o take_v salmon_n in_o many_o water_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n until_o midsummer_n upon_o the_o same_o pain_n nor_o within_o that_o time_n to_o use_v any_o net_n call_v stalker_n nor_o any_o other_o engine_n whereby_o the_o fry_n may_v be_v destroy_v 1â—_n eliz_n none_o shall_v with_o any_o manner_n of_o net_n we_o will_v butcain_v kepper_n limecreele_v rawfagnet_n trolnet_fw-la trimnet_n scalboat_n weblister_n sturlamet_n or_o with_o any_o other_o device_n or_o engine_n make_v of_o cheer_n woolbine_n or_o canvas_n or_o shall_v by_o any_o heel_a net_n or_o trimbleboat_n or_o any_o other_o device_n engine_n cautâ—lles_n way_n or_o mean_n soever_o heretofore_o make_v or_o devise_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v or_o devise_v take_v or_o kill_v any_o young_a brood_n spawn_n or_o fry_v of_o eel_n salmon_n pike_n or_o pickerel_n or_o of_o any_o other_o fish_n or_o fludgate_n pipe_n or_o tail_n of_o any_o mill_n weare_n or_o in_o any_o straits_n stream_n brook_n river_n salt_n or_o fresh_a 2._o none_o shall_v take_v or_o kill_v any_o salmon_n and_o trout_n not_o be_v in_o season_n be_v kepper_n salmon_n or_o kepper_n trout_n or_o shedder_n salmon_n or_o shedder_n trout_n etc._n etc._n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o this_o act_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n commit_v contrary_a thereunto_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12_o man_n or_o more_o and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o and_o every_o the_o same_o and_o inflict_v punishment_n and_o impose_v fine_n according_o 5._o then_o he_o proceed_v to_o assert_v the_o city_n right_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o water_n of_o medway_n by_o way_n of_o inquisition_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o the_o one_o take_v at_o raynam_n in_o essex_n the_o other_o at_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n 9_o hen._n 5._o before_o william_n grocer_n than_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n where_o it_o be_v present_v that_o whereas_o by_o the_o ancient_a ordinance_n of_o london_n the_o mesches_n of_o net_n shall_v be_v two_o inch_n in_o the_o forepart_n and_o one_o inch_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o say_a inquisition_n be_v contra_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la civitatis_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o net_n shall_v be_v burn_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o that_o behalf_n provide_v 6._o he_o go_v on_o after_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n by_o decree_n in_o 8._o hen._n 4._o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n do_v exhibit_v their_o humble_a petition_n to_o the_o king_n council_n recite_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o have_v have_v the_o conservation_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n of_o all_o trink_v net_n and_o other_o engine_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n place_v and_o have_v use_v to_o make_v a_o subconservator_a under_o they_o and_o complain_v that_o alexander_n bonner_n then_o subconservator_a have_v discharge_v his_o duty_n in_o remove_v kiddel_n he_o be_v ill_o entreat_v by_o the_o owner_n the_o same_o owner_n dwell_v in_o erith_n putriferry_n barking_n woolwich_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la they_o be_v sound_a guilty_a and_o constrain_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o order_v to_o bring_v always_o their_o net_n unto_o he_o before_o they_o shall_v use_v they_o and_o that_o the_o kiddle_n then_o take_v shall_v be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n so_o the_o offender_n make_v their_o submission_n according_o 7._o he_o proceed_v this_o right_n appertain_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o letter_n patent_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n for_o set_v up_o a_o wear_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o grant_n be_v revoke_v and_o annul_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n upon_o show_v their_o right_n therefore_o allege_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o ancient_a custom_n at_o which_o time_n the_o city_n title_n to_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n be_v at_o large_a set_v forth_o and_o recite_v to_o have_v be_v show_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o council_n which_o according_o be_v allow_v 8._o he_o reinforce_v the_o right_a of_o the_o city_n by_o proclamation_n whereof_o one_o be_v make_v by_o hen._n 8._o in_o 34._o of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v have_v by_o divers_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoy_v always_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n without_o impediment_n or_o interruption_n by_o which_o proclamation_n it_o be_v command_v that_o none_o shall_v resist_v deny_v or_o impugn_v the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o his_o deputy_n in_o do_v or_o execute_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n and_o of_o the_o fish_n and_o fry_v within_o the_o same_o 9_o he_o produce_v report_n for_o in_o a_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n for_o the_o measure_n of_o coal_n and_o other_o thing_n upon_o the_o thames_n it_o than_o fall_v into_o debate_n to_o who_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n appertain_v which_o cause_n be_v refer_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n council_n of_o state_n 1597._o to_o the_o attorney_n general_n and_o solicitor_n who_o joint_o certify_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o conservacy_n and_o care_n of_o the_o river_n do_v and_o aught_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 10._o by_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n for_o 3._o jacobâ—_n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o city_n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o know_v by_o what_o title_n she_o claim_v the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n &_o the_o water_n of_o medway_n whereupon_o the_o city_n make_v her_o title_n good_a thereunto_o by_o ancient_a prescription_n and_o otherwise_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o her_o favour_n 11._o he_o go_v on_o afterward_o to_o confirm_v the_o right_n of_o the_o city_n by_o proof_n of_o usage_n in_o regard_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n make_v ordinance_n concern_v the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n as_o well_o for_o the_o season_n and_o manner_n of_o fish_v beneath_o london_n bridge_n eastward_o upon_o pain_n of_o penalty_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o time_n to_o time_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 3._o and_o so_o downward_o the_o lord_n mayor_n have_v remove_v kiddel_n wear_v trink_v and_o other_o unlawful_a engine_n and_o have_v reform_v the_o disorder_n of_o such_o as_o have_v offend_v beside_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o offender_n according_o the_o right_a of_o the_o city_n appear_v also_o by_o the_o
writ_n and_o precept_n under_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n for_o the_o return_v of_o jury_n before_o he_o to_o inquire_v of_o offence_n do_v in_o the_o river_n the_o same_o right_n of_o the_o city_n appear_v also_o by_o commission_n whereof_o divers_a have_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o the_o conservancie_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n and_o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n make_v or_o do_v in_o the_o say_a water_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o delinquent_n according_o last_o he_o make_v good_a the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o continual_a claim_n she_o make_v thereunto_o as_o appear_v in_o those_o various_a contest_v she_o have_v with_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n wherein_o after_o divers_a debate_n and_o banding_n she_o keep_v still_o above_o water_n and_o make_v her_o title_n good_a which_o move_v 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recover_v the_o bridge_n add_v hereunto_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1016._o canâ—tus_fw-la the_o dane_n with_o a_o great_a navy_n come_v up_o to_o london_n and_o on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o thames_n cause_v a_o trench_n to_o be_v cast_v through_o the_o which_o his_o ship_n be_v tow_v towards_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o then_o with_o a_o deep_a trench_n and_o straight_o siege_n he_o encompass_v the_o city_n about_o moreover_o 1052._o the_o earl_n godwin_n with_o the_o like_a navy_n take_v his_o course_n up_o the_o river_n and_o find_v no_o resistance_n on_o the_o bridge_n he_o sail_v up_o the_o south_n side_n further_o 1067._o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o his_o charter_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o westminster_n confirm_v to_o the_o monk_n serve_v god_n there_o a_o gate_n in_o london_n call_v buttolph_n gate_n then_o with_o a_o wharf_n which_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o london_n bridge_n we_o read_v likewise_o that_o anno_fw-la 1114._o in_o 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earthly_a servitude_n as_o my_o father_n hold_v the_o same_o most_o free_o and_o quiet_o and_o namely_o from_o the_o work_n of_o london-bridge_n the_o work_n of_o the_o castle_n at_o pevensey_n and_o this_o i_o command_v upon_o my_o forfeiture_n witness_v william_n de_fw-fr pontdelarche_n at_o berry_n the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n a_o fire_n begin_v in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o aâ—lwards_n near_o unto_o london-stone_n which_o consume_v east_n unto_o ludgate_n and_o west_n to_o st._n erkenswald_n shrine_n in_o st._n paul_n church_n the_o bridge_n of_o timber_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v also_o burn_v but_o afterward_o repair_v beside_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n stephen_n and_o of_o hen._n 2._o man_n stand_v in_o great_a number_n upon_o the_o bridge_n to_o see_v pastime_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o river_n in_o the_o year_n 1163_o that_o bridge_n be_v not_o only_o repair_v but_o build_v all_o of_o new_a timber_n as_o before_o by_o peter_n 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river_n for_o a_o time_n be_v turn_v another_o way_n about_o by_o a_o trench_n cast_v up_o for_o that_o purpose_n beginning_n east_n about_o radriff_n and_o end_v in_o the_o west_n about_o patricksey_a now_o call_v battersay_n this_o work_n to_o wit_n the_o arch_n chapel_n and_o the_o stone_n bridge_n over_o the_o thames_n at_o london_n have_v be_v 33_o year_n in_o building_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1209_o finish_v by_o the_o worthy_a citizen_n of_o london_n viz._n serle_n mercer_n william_n almane_n and_o benedict_n botewrite_v be_v principal_a master_n of_o that_o fabric_n for_o peter_n colechurch_n be_v dead_a four_o year_n before_o and_o be_v as_o the_o principal_a benefactor_n bury_v in_o the_o chapel_n on_o the_o bridge_n certain_a void_a place_n be_v give_v by_o king_n john_n to_o build_v upon_o about_o london_n the_o profit_n whereof_o be_v assign_v to_o maintain_v the_o bridge_n a_o mason_n be_v master_n workman_n of_o the_o bridge_n build_v from_o the_o foundation_n the_o 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revenue_n and_o income_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n and_o to_o what_o improvement_n and_o increase_v it_o may_v be_v come_v unto_o by_o this_o time_n but_o this_o noble_a bridge_n as_o other_o earthly_a thing_n have_v suffer_v many_o disaster_n since_o for_o four_o year_n after_o the_o finish_v thereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1212_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o july_n at_o night_n the_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o thames_n as_o also_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o the_o canon_n there_o be_v on_o fire_n and_o a_o exceed_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n pass_v the_o bridge_n either_o to_o extinguish_v and_o quench_v it_o or_o to_o behold_v and_o gaze_v upon_o it_o sudden_o the_o north_n part_n by_o blow_v of_o the_o south_n wind_n be_v also_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o the_o people_n which_o be_v then_o pass_v the_o bridge_n perceive_v the_o same_o will_v have_v return_v but_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o they_o stay_v all_o in_o a_o consternation_n and_o protract_v the_o time_n the_o other_o south_n end_n of_o the_o bridge_n be_v also_o set_v on_o fire_n so_o that_o the_o people_n throng_v themselves_o betwixt_o two_o rage_a fire_n do_v nothing_o else_o but_o expect_v present_a death_n whereupon_o there_o come_v to_o save_v they_o many_o ship_n and_o vessel_n into_o which_o the_o multitude_n so_o inadvised_o rush_v in_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v thereby_o â—unk_v they_o all_o perish_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o above_o three_o thousand_o soul_n perish_v by_o this_o disastrous_a accident_n at_o that_o time_n who_o body_n be_v find_v half_o burn_v beside_o those_o who_o be_v turn_v to_o ash_n furthermore_o in_o the_o year_n 1282_o through_o a_o great_a frost_n and_o deep_a snow_n five_o arch_n of_o london_n bridge_n be_v bear_v down_o and_o destroy_v a_o little_a after_o
anno_fw-la 1289_o the_o bridge_n be_v â—o_o sore_o decay_v for_o want_n of_o reparation_n that_o people_n be_v afraid_a to_o pass_v thereon_o and_o a_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v towards_o the_o amendment_n thereof_o afterward_o sir_n john_n britain_n be_v then_o custos_fw-la of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1381_o a_o great_a collection_n be_v make_v by_o all_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o london-bridge_n in_o the_o year_n 1381_o on_o st._n george_n day_n be_v a_o great_a solemnity_n of_o just_n and_o tournement_n upon_o london-bridge_n between_o david_n earl_n of_o crawford_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o lord_n wells_n of_o england_n whereby_o one_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o house_n be_v not_o there_o so_o thick_a at_o that_o time_n the_o tower_n on_o london-bridge_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o draw-bridge_n which_o be_v then_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o be_v build_v anno_fw-la 1426_o in_o the_o majoralty_n of_o john_n rainwell_n anno_fw-la 1471_o a_o house_n call_v the_o common_a siege_n on_o london-bridge_n tumble_v down_o into_o the_o thames_n by_o death_n of_o diyer_n person_n a_o little_a after_o but_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o there_o happen_v a_o most_o rage_a dismal_a fire_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o london-bridge_n which_o by_o computation_n consume_v above_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o building_n thereof_o but_o by_o the_o commendable_a care_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v other_o goodly_a structure_n raise_v up_o in_o some_o of_o their_o room_n of_o a_o strong_a and_o more_o stately_a way_n of_o building_n and_o pity_v it_o be_v that_o the_o work_n be_v not_o complete_v there_o be_v no_o object_n after_o the_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n that_o can_v conduce_v more_o to_o the_o glory_n and_o ornament_n of_o this_o renown_a city_n beside_o this_o bridge_n that_o may_v be_v call_v the_o bridge_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v other_o inferior_a bridge_n which_o have_v still_o the_o name_n of_o bridge_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o first_o be_v fleet-bridge_n in_o the_o west_n fence_v with_o iron_n pike_n on_o which_o towards_o the_o south_n there_o be_v certain_a lantern_n of_o stone_n for_o light_n to_o be_v place_v in_o winter_n evening_n for_o commodity_n of_o passenger_n under_o this_o bridge_n run_v a_o water_n sometime_o call_v the_o river_n wells_n but_o since_o turn-hill_n brook_v and_o now_o fleet_n dike_n because_o it_o run_v by_o the_o fleet_n under_o ground_n to_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n this_o bridge_n have_v be_v far_o great_a in_o time_n pass_v but_o lessen_v as_o the_o water_n course_n have_v be_v narrow_v over_o the_o say_a river_n of_o well_n northerly_a stand_v oldenbridge_n now_o holborn-bridge_n so_o call_v of_o a_o bear_v that_o sometime_o run_v down_o holborn_n hill_n into_o the_o river_n this_o bridge_n like_o fleet-bridge-serves_a for_o passage_n only_o then_o come_v cow-bridge_n more_o northerly_a over_o the_o same_o water_n near_o unto_o cow-lane_n but_o this_o bridge_n be_v decay_v another_o of_o timber_n be_v make_v more_o north_n towards_o chicklane_n there_o be_v some_o other_o small_a bridge_n over_o the_o town-ditch_n viz._n without_o eald-gate_n without_o bishopsgatâ—_n mooregate_n the_o postern_n of_o cripplegate_n as_o also_o without_o aldersgate_n the_o postern_n of_o christ_n hospital_n newgate_n and_o ludgate_n which_o be_v now_o pave_v even_o with_o the_o street_n only_o there_o remain_v one_o of_o timber_n over_o the_o river_n of_o well_n or_o fleet_n dike_n there_o have_v 〈◊〉_d informer_n age_n divers_a bridge_n in_o sundry_a place_n over_o the_o course_n of_o wallbrook_n but_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v make_v level_v with_o the_o pavement_n of_o the_o street_n so_o that_o the_o watercourse_n can_v now_o be_v hardly_o discover_v be_v vault_v over_o with_o brick_n of_o the_o chief_a fortress_n or_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o now_o that_o we_o be_v come_v so_o near_o the_o famous_a and_o great_a tower_n palatine_n or_o citadel_n of_o london_n we_o will_v try_v whether_o we_o can_v get_v in_o thither_o without_o pay_v fee_n and_o take_v a_o view_n thereof_o as_o brief_o as_o we_o can_v it_o be_v a_o ill-favoured_a and_o tedious_a thing_n to_o stay_v there_o long_o i_o know_v it_o be_v the_o current_a vulgar_a opinion_n that_o julius_n caesar_n the_o first_o conqueror_n or_o rather_o indeed_o discoverer_n of_o britain_n be_v the_o original_a founder_n thereof_o but_o there_o be_v â—ery_o little_a probability_n of_o truth_n in_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v the_o little_a stay_n he_o make_v here_o during_o which_o he_o have_v other_o thing_n to_o think_v on_o the_o second_o be_v that_o he_o himself_z who_o be_v so_o exact_a in_o his_o relation_n special_o if_o they_o conduce_v to_o his_o honour_n nor_o any_o other_o roman_a author_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o of_o such_o a_o work_n or_o fabric_n therefore_o that_o opinion_n which_o approach_v truth_n the_o near_a be_v that_o william_n of_o normandy_n the_o conqueror_n be_v the_o first_o tracer_n and_o erector_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n as_o edmond_n de_fw-fr hadenham_n a_o old_a english_a antiquary_n affirm_v the_o first_o part_n that_o be_v build_v be_v the_o great_a square_n and_o white_a tower_n though_o black_a to_o some_o which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1078_o whereof_o gundulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v principal_a superviser_n and_o surveyer_n who_o be_v lodge_v then_o in_o the_o house_n of_o edmere_n a_o burgess_n of_o london_n as_o it_o stand_v upon_o latin_a record_n in_o the_o forename_a author_n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o at_o first_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n be_v in_o many_o place_n furnish_v with_o sundry_a bastion_n and_o turret_n in_o due_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o divers_a stand_v on_o the_o water_n side_n where_o some_o of_o the_o say_a wall_n extend_v at_o first_o but_o the_o thames_n with_o her_o ebbing_n and_o flow_n do_v as_o it_o be_v corrode_v and_o subvert_v those_o building_n on_o the_o south_n side_n wherefore_o the_o conqueror_n for_o then_o the_o art_n of_o fortification_n be_v come_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n and_o river_n pitch_v upon_o that_o place_n as_o most_o convenient_a to_o erect_v a_o bulwark_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o white_a square_a tower_n as_o be_v former_o say_v be_v first_o erect_v and_o finish_v in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n but_o stand_v naked_a and_o single_a without_o other_o building_n a_o good_a while_n and_o the_o story_n â—aith_n that_o in_o william_n rufus_n time_n it_o be_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o violence_n of_o tempest_n sore_o shake_v and_o some_o part_n tumble_v down_o which_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o say_v rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o also_o cause_v a_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v under_o the_o say_v white_a tower_n on_o the_o south_n side_n towards_o the_o thames_n and_o he_o surround_v that_o also_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n now_o henry_n of_o huntindon_n relate_v that_o will._n rufus_n challenge_v the_o investiture_n of_o prelate_n and_o peel_v the_o people_n pitiful_o to_o spend_v the_o treasure_n about_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n whereof_o he_o be_v founder_n the_o first_o keeper_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v call_v constable_n ostowerus_fw-la acolinillus_fw-la otho_fw-la and_o geoffrey_n magnaville_n be_v the_o first_o four_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n by_o succession_n all_o which_o hold_v a_o portion_n of_o land_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n near_o algate_n viz._n east_n smithfield_n as_o belong_v to_o that_o office_n make_v thereof_o a_o vineyard_n and_o will_v will_v not_o part_v with_o it_o till_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n when_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o church_n the_o foresay_a geoffery_n magnaville_n be_v at_o one_o time_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n sheriff_n of_o london_n middlesex_n essex_n &_o hartfordshire_n as_o the_o chronicle_n relate_v he_o also_o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n against_o king_n stephen_n but_o the_o king_n take_v he_o at_o last_o at_o st._n alban_n and_o will_v not_o free_v he_o till_o he_o have_v surrender_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o walden_n and_o plashey_n in_o essex_n richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n be_v anno_fw-la 1155_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o also_o of_o casâ—le_a the_o of_o winsore_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o william_n longshank_n bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o some_o dissension_n betwixt_o he_o and_o john_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n enclose_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o a_o outward_a
eighths_n time_n the_o tower_n be_v eâ—er_n and_o anon_o full_a of_o prisoner_n among_o other_o sir_n thomas_n more_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v clap_v there_o close_a prisoner_n and_o at_o last_o they_o take_v away_o from_o he_o all_o his_o book_n so_o he_o do_v shut_v up_o all_o his_o window_n and_o live_v afterward_o in_o obscurity_n and_o be_v ask_v why_o he_o answer_v it_o be_v time_n to_o shut_v up_o shop_n when_o the_o ware_n be_v all_o go_v at_o his_o first_o entrance_n to_o the_o tower_n the_o gentleman_n porter_n ask_v for_o his_o fee_n which_o be_v the_o upper_a garment_n whereupon_o sir_n thomas_n pull_v off_o his_o cap_n to_o give_v he_o but_o that_o not_o suffâ—â—ing_v he_o pull_v out_o a_o handful_n of_o angel_n end_n give_v he_o a_o good_a many_o a_o knight_n that_o be_v in_o his_o company_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o see_v he_o so_o full_a of_o angel_n yes_o answer_v he_o i_o love_v to_o carry_v my_o friend_n always_o about_o i_o the_o young_a lady_n jane_n be_v behead_v there_o not_o long_o after_o and_o upon_o the_o scaffold_n she_o make_v a_o most_o ingenious_a speech_n and_o full_a of_o pity_n that_o she_o come_v thither_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o example_n to_o posterity_n that_o innocence_n can_v be_v any_o protection_n against_o greatness_n and_o that_o she_o be_v come_v thither_o not_o for_o aspire_v to_o a_o crown_n but_o for_o not_o refuse_v one_o when_o it_o be_v offer_v she_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v bring_v up_o many_o year_n in_o that_o school_n of_o affliction_n but_o afterward_o she_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v go_v from_o the_o scaffold_n to_o the_o throne_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o scaffold_n have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o she_o have_v not_o king_n philip_n her_o brother_n in_o law_n strong_o intercede_v for_o she_o in_o her_o day_n robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n lose_v his_o head_n in_o the_o tower_n which_o he_o may_v have_v keep_v on_o many_o year_n long_o have_v he_o not_o be_v betray_v by_o the_o lady_n walsingham_n to_o who_o after_o the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n he_o send_v a_o ring_n which_o the_o queen_n have_v give_v he_o as_o a_o token_n that_o she_o will_v stick_v to_o he_o in_o any_o danger_n the_o lady_n deliver_v not_o this_o ring_n and_o be_v a_o little_a after_o upon_o her_o deathbed_n she_o desire_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o have_v disburden_v a_o great_a weight_n which_o lie_v upon_o her_o conscience_n for_o that_o act_n the_o queen_n fling_v away_o in_o a_o fury_n and_o never_o enjoy_v herself_o perfect_o after_o that_o time_n but_o she_o will_v break_v out_o often_o into_o passion_n and_o wring_v her_o hand_n crying_z o_fw-fr essex-essex_n and_o this_o earl_n be_v the_o last_o who_o be_v execute_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o king_n james_n time_n for_o 22_o year_n there_o be_v no_o blood_n spill_v in_o the_o tower_n or_o upon_o tower-hill_n only_a sir_n gervase_n elwayes_o be_v hang_v there_o when_o he_o be_v lieutenant_n and_o one_o remarkable_a passage_n there_o be_v in_o his_o speech_n upon_o the_o ladder_n that_o be_v in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o much_o addict_v to_o game_n he_o make_v a_o vow_n that_o if_o ever_o he_o play_v more_o above_o such_o a_o value_n he_o may_v be_v hang_v but_o he_o do_v violate_v the_o oath_n and_o so_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o heaven_n do_v fall_v upon_o he_o according_o as_o he_o say_v the_o earl_n of_o castlehaven_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o tower_n to_o be_v execute_v for_o horrid_a kind_n of_o incontinency_n in_o charles_n the_o first_o time_n afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n and_o ever_o since_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n have_v have_v more_o number_n of_o prisoner_n than_o it_o have_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o this_o stately_a tower_n of_o london_n serve_v not_o only_o for_o a_o gaol_n to_o detain_v prisoner_n but_o for_o many_o other_o use_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a fort_n or_o citadel_n which_o secure_v both_o city_n and_o river_n it_o serve_v not_o only_o to_o defend_v but_o to_o command_v either_o upon_o occasion_n it_o serve_v as_o a_o royal_a randezvouz_n for_o assembly_n and_o treaty_n it_o be_v the_o treasury_n for_o the_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o great_a archive_n which_o conserves_n all_o the_o old_a record_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n it_o be_v the_o place_n for_o the_o royal_a mint_n and_o coinage_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a magazine_n and_o armoury_n or_o arâ—enal_a of_o the_o whole_a land_n for_o martial_a engine_n and_o provision_n there_o only_o be_v the_o brake_n or_o rack_n usual_o call_v the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n daughter_n because_o he_o be_v tâ—e_v first_o inventor_n of_o it_o and_o last_o it_o be_v a_o great_a ornament_n by_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o both_o to_o the_o river_n and_o city_n the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v divers_a other_o inferior_a tower_n as_o that_o on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o great_a bridge_n at_o the_o south_n end_n over_o the_o gate_n there_o be_v also_o another_o tower_n over_o london-bridge_n which_o have_v suffer_v many_o accident_n of_o fire_v and_o otherwise_o and_o be_v still_o make_v up_o by_o the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n special_o one_o time_n when_o it_o be_v under_o bastard_n fawconbridge_n burn_v by_o the_o mariner_n and_o sailor_n of_o kent_n the_o antiquary_n speak_v of_o two_o castle_n that_o be_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o london_n one_o call_v the_o castle_n of_o monfiquet_n which_o be_v build_v by_o a_o baron_n of_o that_o name_n who_o come_v over_o with_o the_o conqueror_n which_o be_v afterward_o demolish_v and_o the_o black_a friar_n rise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o the_o second_o castle_n be_v baynard_n castle_n by_o paul_n wharf_n build_v also_o by_o one_o baynard_n who_o come_v over_o with_o the_o conqueror_n who_o be_v ennoble_v the_o honour_n of_o baynard_n castle_n succeed_v from_o father_n to_o son_n a_o long_a time_n till_o it_o come_v to_o sir_n robert_n fitzwater_n a_o valiant_a cavalier_n who_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o displeasure_n of_o king_n john_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n be_v banish_v and_o baynard_n castle_n destroy_v but_o afterward_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n by_o a_o exploit_n he_o do_v in_o france_n he_o be_v reinvest_v in_o all_o his_o live_n and_o so_o repair_v baynard_n castle_n again_o moreover_o he_o be_v make_v chief_a banner-bearer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n whereof_o he_o have_v a_o charter_n which_o run_v to_o this_o sense_n that_o he_o say_v robert_n fitzwater_n and_o his_o heir_n aught_o to_o be_v and_o be_v chief_a bannerer_n of_o london_n in_o fee_n for_o the_o chastilary_n which_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v from_o baynard_n castle_n and_o the_o say_a city_n in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o say_a robert_n and_o his_o heir_n aught_o to_o serve_v the_o city_n as_o follow_v the_o say_v 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to_o do_v my_o service_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o the_o city_n whereunto_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n shall_v answer_v we_o give_v to_o you_o as_o to_o our_o bannerer_n of_o fee_n in_o this_o city_n the_o banner_n of_o this_o city_n to_o bear_v and_o govern_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o this_o city_n to_o your_o power_n and_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v receive_v the_o say_a banner_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o shall_v go_v on_o foot_n out_o of_o the_o gate_n with_o the_o banner_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o sheriff_n shall_v follow_v to_o the_o door_n and_o shall_v bring_v a_o horse_n to_o the_o say_a bannerer_n worth_a twenty_o pound_n which_o horse_n
away_o at_o last_o their_o own_o legion_n whereupon_o the_o island_n be_v thus_o grow_v weak_a much_o depopulate_v and_o to_o a_o long_a desuetude_n of_o arm_n the_o saxon_n who_o be_v now_o the_o english_a yet_o keep_v still_o their_o first_o denomination_n of_o saxon_n both_o in_o the_o british_a and_o irish_a tongue_n to_o this_o day_n come_v over_o with_o a_o considerable_a strength_n and_o have_v in_o a_o parley_n on_o salisbury_n plain_n musier_v most_o of_o the_o british_a nobility_n by_o a_o stratagem_n and_o take_v vortiger_n the_o king_n prisoner_n he_o for_o his_o ransom_n be_v force_v to_o give_v not_o only_a london_n but_o most_o part_n of_o the_o island_n to_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o london_n they_o call_v portreve_n which_o be_v a_o guardian_n or_o governor_n of_o a_o port_n and_o that_o name_n be_v yet_o use_v in_o england_n in_o some_o place_n the_o saxon_n then_o change_v their_o name_n into_o englishman_n yet_o they_o continue_v pagan_n 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founder_v himself_o which_o epitaph_n run_v thus_o hic_fw-la requiescit_fw-la dom._n ailwinus_fw-la inclyti_fw-la regis_fw-la edgari_fw-la cognatus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la aldermannus_n &_o huius_fw-la sacri_fw-la coenobii_fw-la miraculosus_fw-la fundator_fw-la here_o rest_v the_o lord_n ailwine_n cousin_n to_o noble_a king_n edgar_n alderman_n of_o all_o england_n which_o some_o interpret_v chief_a justice_n &_o miraculous_a founder_n of_o this_o holy_a abbey_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o appellation_n of_o alderman_n be_v not_o only_o venerable_a but_o ancient_a &_o honourable_a and_o from_o this_o lord_n ailwine_n it_o seem_v the_o first_o mayor_n of_o london_n descend_v who_o be_v henry_n fitz-alwin_a anno_fw-la 1191._o who_o continue_v many_o year_n in_o the_o office_n &_o lie_v bury_v in_o st._n mary_n bothaw_n near_o london-stone_n and_o the_o next_o mayor_n to_o he_o be_v roger_n fitz-alwin_a after_o who_o he_o office_n grow_v annual_a the_o city_n be_v thus_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n come_v to_o a_o fix_a and_o settle_a government_n she_o begin_v to_o flourish_v exceed_o and_o as_o she_o increase_v in_o man_n manufacture_n and_o merchandize_v so_o the_o king_n do_v enlarge_v their_o royal_a favour_n unto_o she_o anno_fw-la 1226._o henry_n the_o three_o confirm_v unto_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n free_a warren_n or_o liberty_n to_o hunt_v about_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o warren_n of_o stanes_n moreover_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n shall_v pass_v toll-free_a throughout_o all_o england_n and_o that_o the_o keddle_v and_o wear_v in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n shall_v be_v pluck_v up_o and_o destroy_v for_o ever_o because_o navigation_n to_o london_n may_v be_v more_o free_a roger_n renger_n be_v mayor_n when_o these_o patent_n be_v grant_v a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o london_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o same_o king_n who_o grant_v that_o either_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v two_o clark_n and_o two_o sergeant_n and_o that_o the_o citizen_n shall_v have_v a_o common_a seal_n a_o little_a after_o the_o same_o king_n grant_v that_o the_o mayor_n elect_n shall_v be_v present_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o they_o shall_v admit_v he_o moreover_o he_o give_v way_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v fortify_v with_o posâ—s_n and_o iron_n chain_n draw_v athwart_o over_o the_o street_n anno_fw-la 1326._o edward_n the_o three_o much_o increase_v the_o immunity_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o mayor_n for_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o mayor_n shall_v be_v justice_n for_o the_o gaol_n delivery_n at_o newgate_n and_o have_v power_n to_o reprieve_v prisoner_n that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o any_o war_n he_o grant_v also_o that_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o after_o that_o time_n be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o before_o when_o a_o custos_fw-la be_v put_v in_o moreover_o he_o grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o other_o eschetor_n in_o the_o city_n but_o the_o mayor_n anno_fw-la 1338._o he_o grant_v that_o the_o sergeant_n attend_v the_o mayor_n and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v bear_v mace_n silver_n and_o gilt_n with_o the_o royal_a arm_n engrave_v anno_fw-la 1356._o the_o same_o king_n ordain_v that_o whereas_o the_o alderman_n be_v use_v to_o be_v change_v yearly_a they_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v without_o special_a cause_n for_o the_o future_a then_o for_o the_o high_a honour_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o office_n the_o sword_n be_v add_v with_o the_o cap_n of_o maintenance_n thus_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o government_n of_o london_n grow_v to_o be_v more_o and_o more_o establish_v anno_fw-la 1415._o sir_n henry_n barton_n be_v maior_n ordain_v lantern_n and_o light_n to_o be_v hang_v out_o on_o the_o winter_n evening_n betwixt_o alhollontide_n and_o candlemas_n sir_n john_n norman_n be_v mayor_n be_v the_o first_o who_o go_v upon_o the_o river_n to_o westminster_n have_v make_v a_o stately_a barge_n to_o that_o purpose_n anno_fw-la 1453._o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n follow_v that_o laudable_a example_n with_o their_o barge_n also_o anno_fw-la 1473._o sir_n john_n tate_n be_v maior_n the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n be_v appoint_v each_o of_o they_o to_o have_v sixteen_o sergeant_n and_o every_o sergeant_n to_o have_v his_o yeoman_n moreover_o they_o be_v to_o have_v six_o clerk_n a_o secondary_a a_o clerk_n of_o the_o paper_n with_o four_o other_o clark_n beside_o the_o under_o sheriff_n clark_n anno_fw-la 1484._o it_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v successive_o one_o after_o the_o other_o three_o mayor_n and_o three_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sweat_a sickness_n which_o rage_v so_o extreme_o anno_fw-la 1501._o sir_n john_n shakstone_n be_v maior_n add_v some_o state_n to_o the_o office_n for_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o alderman_n his_o brethren_n shall_v attend_v he_o on_o horseback_n from_o guildhall_n to_o the_o river_n side_n when_o he_o take_v barge_n for_o westminster_n beside_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o keep_v court_n in_o his_o own_o house_n for_o redress_v of_o such_o matter_n that_o come_v before_o he_o sir_n william_n capel_n be_v mayor_n of_o london_n cause_v cage_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o every_o ward_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o vagabends_n and_o rogue_n anno_fw-la 1556._o sir_n thomas_n ossley_n be_v mayor_n the_o night_n belman_n be_v first_o ordain_v queen_n elizabeth_n do_v much_o favour_n the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o for_o the_o better_a government_n thereof_o give_v way_n for_o a_o provost_z marshal_z to_o be_v appoint_v thus_o have_v we_o observe_v that_o the_o governor_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n of_o
prescribe_v its_o boundâ—_n which_o extend_v from_o algate_n to_o the_o place_n where_o now_o the_o barrs_n be_v eastward_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o street_n and_o northward_o as_o far_o as_o bishopsgate_n and_o southward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o thames_n and_o so_o far_o into_o the_o river_n that_o a_o horieman_n may_v ride_v at_o low_a water_n and_o throw_v his_o spear_n these_o knight_n continue_v their_o charter_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edgar_n ethelred_n and_o canutus_n which_o edward_n the_o confessor_n do_v not_o only_o ratify_v but_o enlarge_v which_o deed_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n fair_o write_v in_o the_o saxon_a letter_n &_o tongue_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o late_a house_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n after_o that_o william_n rufus_n confirm_v the_o say_a charter_n unto_o the_o heir_n of_o those_o knight_n as_o follow_v william_n king_n of_o england_n to_o maurice_n bishop_n and_o godefroy_n de_fw-fr magun_fw-ge and_o richard_n de_fw-fr parr_n and_o to_o his_o faithful_a people_n of_o london_n greeting_n know_v you_o i_o to_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o man_n of_o knighten_n guild_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o the_o land_n that_o belong_v thereunto_o with_o all_o custom_n as_o they_o be_v use_v to_o have_v the_o same_o in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o predecessor_n etc._n etc._n henry_n the_o first_o after_o he_o confirm_v the_o same_o but_o afterward_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n be_v found_v by_o queen_n matilda_n within_o aldgate_n such_o be_v the_o piety_n of_o those_o time_n that_o this_o knighten_n guild_n which_o be_v of_o such_o large_a extent_n that_o it_o reach_v unto_o the_o thames_n be_v voluntary_o give_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o church_n and_o for_o better_a ratification_n of_o the_o grant_v they_o offer_v upon_o the_o altar_n saint_n edward_n charter_n with_o the_o rest_n which_o they_o have_v and_o put_v the_o prior_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o possession_n and_o saisin_n thereof_o by_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n butolph_n which_o be_v build_v thereon_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o land_n all_o which_o king_n henry_n confirm_v by_o that_o famous_a charter_n which_o run_v thus_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n to_o r._n bishop_n of_o london_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o provost_n and_o all_o his_o baron_n and_o faithful_a people_n french_a and_o english_a of_o london_n and_o middlesex_n greeting_n know_v you_o i_o to_o have_v grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o church_n &_o canon_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o the_o trinity_n of_o london_n the_o soak_v of_o the_o english_a knighten_n guild_n and_o the_o land_n which_o pertain_v thereunto_o and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n buttolph_n as_o the_o man_n of_o the_o same_o guild_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o they_o and_o i_o will_v &_o straight_o command_v that_o they_o hold_v the_o same_o well_o and_o honourable_o and_o free_o with_o sack_n and_o soak_v toll_n and_o thea_fw-mi infangthefe_n and_o all_o custom_n belong_v to_o it_o as_o the_o man_n of_o the_o same_o guild_n in_o the_o best_a sort_n have_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o as_o king_n william_n my_o father_n and_o brother_n do_v grant_v it_o to_o they_o by_o their_o writ_n witness_v a._n the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n the_o prior_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n beind_n thus_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o soak_v of_o knighten_n guild_n be_v not_o only_o a_o part_n of_o the_o suburb_n without_o the_o wall_n but_o also_o within_o the_o city_n the_o prior_n be_v for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n admit_v as_o one_o of_o the_o alderman_n of_o london_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n he_o do_v sit_v in_o court_n and_o rodeâ—_n with_o the_o mayor_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o alderman_n as_o one_o of_o they_o in_o scarlet_a or_o other_o livery_n as_o they_o then_o use_v until_o the_o year_n 1531_o at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a priory_n be_v surrender_v to_o henry_n the_o 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house_n on_o both_o side_n from_o hounds-ditch_n to_o white-chappel_n of_o the_o three_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n call_v aldgate_n ward_n we_o will_v still_o look_v eastward_o yet_o a_o good_a while_n and_o go_v to_o the_o three_o ward_n within_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v call_v ealdgate_n ward_n or_o aldgate_n as_o take_v name_n of_o the_o same_o gate_n the_o principal_a street_n of_o this_o ward_n begin_v at_o ealdgate_n stretch_v west_n to_o sometime_o a_o fair_a well_o where_o now_o a_o pump_n be_v place_v from_o thence_o the_o way_n be_v divide_v into_o twain_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a street_n call_v aldgate_n run_v on_o the_o south_n side_n to_o lime-street_n corner_n and_o half_a that_o street_n down_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v also_o of_o that_o ward_n in_o the_o mid_a way_n on_o that_o south_n side_n betwixt_o ealdgate_n and_o lime-street_n be_v hart-horn_n alley_n a_o way_n that_o go_v
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not_o only_o give_v the_o lord_n archbishop_n and_o the_o suitor_n both_o thanks_o and_o commendation_n but_o also_o under_o his_o hand_n and_o broad_a seal_n authorizable_a warrant_n for_o their_o proceed_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o senate_n of_o alderman_n have_v intelligence_n in_o the_o case_n and_o perceive_v what_o a_o honour_n will_v redound_v thereby_o first_o to_o god_n who_o inspire_v they_o thereto_o next_o to_o the_o king_n for_o so_o royal_o grant_v the_o suit_n and_o then_o to_o the_o city_n for_o further_a it_o to_o effect_n notwithstanding_o that_o divers_a opposition_n be_v make_v by_o they_o who_o will_v have_v thing_n still_o continue_v as_o former_o they_o do_v without_o benefit_n of_o a_o parish_n church_n of_o their_o own_o it_o proceed_v on_o with_o good_a &_o prosperous_a success_n to_o the_o no_o mean_a honour_n and_o commendation_n of_o the_o lord_n maior_n then_o be_v sir_n ed._n barkham_n by_o name_n the_o court_n of_o alderman_n and_o state_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n by_o who_o good_a mean_n it_o be_v make_v a_o very_a beautiful_a and_o comely_a parish_n church_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o time_n of_o re-edify_n trinity_n christ_n church_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o long_o decay_a ruin_n of_o trinity_n priory_n in_o the_o duke_n place_n by_o this_o time_n the_o work_n be_v grow_v to_o such_o fullness_n and_o perfection_n as_o now_o nothing_o want_v but_o the_o window_n glaze_v which_o be_v perform_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o main_a and_o great_a east_n light_n in_o the_o chancel_n sir_n edward_n barkham_n himself_o undertake_v and_o effect_v it_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n as_o the_o expression_n testify_v in_o the_o same_o window_n the_o other_o sideling_o by_o it_o but_o incline_v more_o southerly_a mr._n george_n whitmore_n and_o mr._n nicholas_n rainton_n perform_v and_o the_o three_o stand_v northerly_a in_o the_o same_o chancel_n mr._n walter_n leigh_n who_o have_v be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n 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by_o divers_a step_n seven_o in_o number_n but_o the_o steeple_n or_o bell_n tower_n thereof_o have_v be_v late_o build_v to_o wit_n about_o the_o year_n 1504_o for_o sir_n john_n perceival_n marchant-tailor_n than_o decease_a give_v money_n towards_o the_o build_n thereof_o now_o concern_v this_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n katherine_n christ_n church_n common_o cree-church_n as_o former_o have_v be_v say_v it_o have_v a_o descent_n down_o into_o it_o by_o seven_o step_n or_o stair_n but_o be_v now_o new_o build_v and_o make_v a_o very_a fair_a châ—â—ch_n the_o ascent_n into_o the_o church_n be_v by_o four_o or_o five_o degree_n at_o the_o north-west_n corner_n of_o this_o ward_n in_o the_o say_v high_a street_n stand_v the_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n with_o a_o addition_n to_o be_v know_v from_o other_o church_n of_o that_o name_n of_o the_o knape_n or_o undershaft_n and_o so_o call_v st._n andrew_n undershaft_n because_o that_o 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simon_n the_o son_n of_o mary_n send_v greeting_n in_o our_o lord_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n and_o before_o other_o land_n the_o high_a altitude_n of_o the_o heavenly_a counsel_n marvellous_o wrought_v by_o some_o ready_a devotion_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o worship_v of_o which_o thing_n the_o mortal_a sickness_n after_o the_o fall_n of_o our_o first_o father_n adam_n have_v take_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o new_a repair_n therefore_o forsooth_o it_o beseem_v worthy_a that_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v become_v man_n and_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o virgin_n womb_n which_o be_v increaser_n and_o beginning_n of_o man_n redemption_n namely_o aught_o to_o be_v with_o reverence_n worship_v and_o with_o beneficial_a portion_n to_o be_v increase_v therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o say_v simon_n son_n of_o mary_n have_v special_a and_o singular_a devotion_n to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o glorious_a virgin_n at_o bethelem_n where_o the_o same_o 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my_o predecessor_n and_o successor_n my_o father_n mother_n and_o my_o friend_n and_o special_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o guy_n of_o marlowe_n john_n durant_n ralph_n ashwye_n maud_n margaret_n and_o dennis_z woman_n have_v give_v grant_v and_o by_o this_o my_o present_a charter_n here_o have_v confirm_v to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o bethelem_n all_o my_o land_n which_o i_o have_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n buttolph_n without_o bishopsgate_n of_o london_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whatsoever_o i_o there_o now_o have_v or_o have_v or_o in_o time_n to_o come_v may_v have_v in_o house_n garden_n pool_n pond_n ditch_n and_o pit_n and_o all_o their_o appurtenance_n as_o they_o be_v close_v in_o by_o their_o bound_n which_o now_o extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o king_n high_a street_n east_n to_o the_o great_a ditch_n in_o the_o west_n the_o which_o be_v call_v deep_a ditch_n and_o in_o breadth_n to_o the_o land_n of_o ralph_n downing_n in_o the_o north_n 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be_v build_v as_o soon_o as_o our_o lord_n shall_v enlarge_v his_o grace_n under_o such_o form_n that_o the_o order_n institution_n of_o prior_n canon_n brother_n sister_n of_o the_o visitation_n correction_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o say_a place_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o bethelem_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o to_o the_o charter_n of_o his_o church_n and_o of_o his_o messenger_n as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v come_v thither_o as_o shall_v seem_v they_o expedient_a no_o man_n contradiction_n notwithstanding_o shall_v pertain_v for_o evermore_o save_v always_o the_o service_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n as_o much_o as_o pertain_v to_o the_o say_v land_n and_o to_o the_o more_o surety_n of_o this_o thing_n i_o have_v put_v myself_o out_o of_o this_o land_n and_o all_o i_o and_o lord_n godfrey_n then_o choose_v of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n bishop_n of_o bethelem_n and_o of_o the_o pope_n confirm_v then_o by_o his_o name_n in_o england_n in_o his_o name_n and_o of_o his_o successor_n and_o of_o his_o chapter_n of_o his_o church_n of_o bethelem_n into_o bodily_a possession_n i_o have_v indent_v and_o give_v to_o his_o possession_n all_o the_o foresay_a land_n which_o possession_n he_o have_v receive_v and_o enter_v in_o form_n abovesaid_a and_o in_o token_n of_o subjection_n and_o reverence_n the_o say_a place_n in_o london_n without_o bishopsgate_n shall_v pay_v yearly_a in_o the_o say_a city_n a_o mark_n sterling_a at_o easter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o bethelem_n his_o successor_n or_o his_o messenger_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o pension_n and_o if_o the_o faculty_n or_o good_n of_o the_o say_a place_n our_o lord_n grant_v happen_v to_o grow_v more_o the_o say_a place_n shall_v pay_v more_o in_o the_o name_n of_o pension_n at_o the_o say_a term_n to_o the_o mother_n church_n of_o bethelem_n this_o forsooth_o gift_n and_o confirmation_n of_o my_o deed_n and_o the_o put_n to_o of_o my_o seal_n for_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n i_o have_v steadfast_o make_v strong_a the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o the_o wednesday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n luke_n the_o evangelist_n etc._n etc._n king_n henry_n the_o 8_o give_v this_o hospital_n unto_o the_o city_n the_o church_n and_o chappel_n be_v take_v down_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o house_n build_v there_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o christ_n hospital_n in_o london_n in_o this_o place_n people_n that_o be_v distraught_a in_o their_o wit_n be_v now_o by_o the_o suit_n of_o their_o friend_n receive_v and_o keep_v as_o before_o but_o not_o without_o charge_n to_o their_o bringer_n in_o then_o be_v there_o a_o fair_a house_n of_o late_a build_v by_o john_n powlet_n next_o to_o that_o a_o far_o more_o large_a and_o beautiful_a house_n with_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n bowl_v ally_n and_o such_o like_a build_v by_o jasper_n fisher_n free_a of_o the_o goldsmith_n late_o one_o of_o the_o six-clark_n of_o 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show_v be_v a_o continual_a bnilding_n of_o tenement_n with_o ally_n of_o cottage_n pester_v etc._n etc._n then_o be_v there_o a_o large_a close_a call_v fazel_n close_o sometime_o for_o that_o there_o be_v zazel_v plant_v for_o the_o use_n of_o clothworker_n since_o let_v to_o the_o crossbow_n maker_n wherein_o they_o use_v to_o shoot_v for_o game_n at_o the_o popingey_n now_o the_o same_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o brickwall_n serve_v to_o be_v a_o artillery-yard_n or_o garden_n whereunto_o the_o gunner_n of_o the_o tower_n weekly_o do_v repair_v namely_o every_o thursday_n and_o their_o level_v certain_a bâ—asse-pieces_n of_o great_a artillery_n against_o a_o but_o of_o earth_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o discharge_v they_o for_o their_o exercise_n present_a use_n be_v make_v thereof_o by_o divers_a worthy_a citizen_n gentleman_n and_o
in_o the_o wheel_n of_o shod_a cart_n be_v each_o of_o they_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n finger_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n long_o the_o head_n two_o inch_n over_o those_o nail_n be_v more_o wonder_v at_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o thing_n there_o find_v and_o many_o opinion_n of_o man_n be_v there_o pass_v upon_o they_o namely_o that_o the_o man_n there_o bury_v be_v murder_v by_o drive_v those_o nail_n into_o their_o head_n but_o to_o set_v down_o what_o be_v observe_v concern_v this_o matter_n there_o be_v there_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o man_n lie_v the_o head_n north_n the_o foot_n south_n and_o round_o about_o he_o athwart_o his_o head_n along_o both_o his_o side_n and_o thwart_v his_o foot_n such_o nail_n be_v find_v wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v they_o be_v the_o nail_n of_o his_o coffin_n which_o have_v be_v a_o trough_n cut_v out_o of_o some_o great_a tree_n and_o the_o same_o cover_v with_o a_o plank_n of_o that_o thickness_n fasten_v with_o such_o 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parish-clark_n commence_v suit_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o be_v like_a to_o have_v prevail_v the_o say_a sir_n robert_n chester_n pull_v down_o the_o hall_n sell_v the_o timber_n stone_n and_o lead_v and_o thereupon_o the_o suiâ—_n be_v end_v the_o almshouse_n remain_v in_o the_o queen_n hand_n and_o people_n be_v there_o place_v such_o as_o can_v make_v best_a friend_n some_o of_o they_o take_v the_o pension_n appoint_v and_o let_v forth_o their_o house_n at_o great_a rent_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o pâ—rson_n of_o the_o parish_n to_o challenge_v tithe_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n next_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o small_a parish_n church_n of_o saint_n ethelburgh_n virgin_n and_o from_o thence_o some_o small_a distance_n be_v a_o large_a court_n call_v little_a st._n helen_n because_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o nun_n of_o st._n helen_n and_o be_v their_o house_n there_o be_v there_o seven_o alms-room_n or_o house_n for_o the_o poor_a belong_v to_o the_o company_n of_o leatherseller_n then_o somewhat_o more_o west_n be_v another_o court_n with_o a_o wind_a lane_n which_o come_v out_o against_o the_o west_n end_n of_o st._n andrew_n undershaft_n church_n in_o this_o court_n stand_v the_o fair_a church_n of_o st._n helen_n sometime_o a_o priory_n of_o black_a nun_n and_o in_o the_o same_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n helen_n this_o priory_n be_v found_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o william_n baâ—ing_v dean_n of_o paul_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v and_o william_n basin_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v hold_v also_o to_o be_v a_o founder_n or_o rather_o a_o helper_n thereof_o this_o priory_n be_v value_v at_o 1314_o l._n 2_o s._n 6_o d._n be_v surrender_v the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o november_n the_o thirty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o whole_a church_n the_o partition_n betwixt_o the_o nun_n church_n and_o the_o parish_n church_n be_v take_v down_o remain_v now_o to_o the_o parish_n and_o be_v a_o fair_a church_n but_o want_v such_o a_o steeple_n as_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n promise_v to_o have_v build_v in_o recompense_n of_o ground_n in_o that_o church_n fill_v up_o with_o his_o monument_n the_o nun_n hall_n and_o other_o house_n thereto_o pertain_v be_v since_o purchase_v by_o the_o company_n of_o leather-seller_n and_o be_v their_o common_a hall_n which_o company_n be_v incorporate_a the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o a_o young_a newborn_a child_n be_v take_v up_o between_o the_o great_a warehouse_n and_o sir_n john_n spencer_n back-gate_n be_v by_o a_o most_o unnatural_a mother_n there_o bury_v in_o a_o great_a dunghill_n of_o sea-coal_n ash_n with_o the_o face_n upward_o yet_o find_v alive_a by_o richard_n atkinson_n who_o use_v to_o make_v clean_o the_o passage_n there_o of_o the_o soil_n carry_v it_o thence_o with_o his_o wheel-barrow_n the_o child_n have_v not_o any_o rag_n or_o cloth_n about_o it_o but_o be_v all_o bloody_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o navel_n string_n be_v untie_v and_o the_o body_n mere_o crust_v over_o with_o the_o seacoal-dust_n yet_o be_v make_v clean_o by_o the_o poor_a man_n wife_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o most_o goodly_a manchild_n strong_a and_o well-featured_n without_o any_o blemish_n or_o harm_n upon_o it_o but_o strangle_v inward_o by_o suck_v in_o the_o noisome_a filth_n and_o ash_n he_o be_v christen_v and_o name_v job_n cinere_fw-la extractus_fw-la job_n take_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n he_o live_v three_o day_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n the_o five_o of_o september_n 1612._o of_o the_o six_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v broad-street_n ward_n we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o make_v a_o perambulation_n in_o broad_a street_n ward_n whereof_o part_n lie_v contiguous_a to_o bishopsgate_n ward_n for_o it_o begin_v from_o the_o water_n conduit_n westward_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o street_n by_o alhallows_n church_n to_o a_o iron_n grate_n on_o the_o channel_n which_o run_v into_o the_o watercourse_n of_o wallbrook_n before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o postern_n call_v moregate_n and_o this_o be_v the_o far_a west_n part_n of_o that_o ward_n then_o have_v you_o broad_a street_n where_o of_o the_o ward_n take_v name_n which_o stretch_v out_o of_o the_o former_a street_n from_o the_o east_n corner_n of_o all-hallows_n church-yard_n somewhat_o south_n to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n peter_n the_o poor_a on_o both_o side_n and_o then_o by_o the_o south_n gate_n of_o the_o augustine_n friar_n west_n down_o throgmorton_n street_n by_o the_o draper_n hall_n into_o loathbury_n to_o another_o grate_n of_o iron_n on_o the_o channel_n there_o whence_o the_o water_n run_v into_o the_o course_n of_o wallbrook_n under_o the_o east_n end_n of_o st._n margaret_n church_n certain_a post_n of_o timber_n be_v there_o set_v up_o and_o this_o be_v also_o the_o further_a west_n part_n of_o this_o ward_n in_o the_o say_a street_n out_o of_o the_o which_o street_n it_o run_v up_o bartholomew_n lane_n south_n to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o exchange_n then_o more_o east_n out_o of_o the_o former_a street_n from_o over_o against_o the_o friar_n augustine_n church_n south_n gate_n run_v up_o another_o part_n of_o broad_a street_n south_n to_o a_o pump_n over_o against_o st._n bennet_n church_n then_o have_v you_o one_o other_o street_n call_v threed-needle_n street_n begin_v at_o the_o well_o with_o two_o bucket_n by_o st._n martin_n oteswich_n church_n wall_n this_o street_n run_v down_o on_o both_o side_n to_o finkes-lane_n now_o call_v finch_n lane_n and_o half_a way_n up_o that_o lane_n to_o a_o gate_n of_o a_o merchant_n house_n on_o
at_o every_o tide_n run_v according_a to_o covenant_n four_o way_n plentiful_o serve_v to_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n near_o adjoin_v in_o their_o house_n and_o also_o cleanse_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o street_n towards_o bishopsgate_n aldgate_n the_o bridge_n and_o the_o stock_n market_n but_o now_o no_o such_o matter_n by_o what_o default_n i_o know_v not_o then_o have_v you_o a_o fair_a conduit_n of_o sweet_a water_n castellate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o ward_n this_o conduit_n be_v first_o build_v of_o stone_n in_o the_o year_n 1282._o by_o henry_n wallis_n maior_n of_o london_n to_o be_v a_o prison_n for_o nightwalker_n and_o other_o suspicious_a person_n and_o be_v call_v the_o tun_n upon_o cornhill_n because_o the_o same_o be_v build_v somewhat_o in_o fashion_n of_o a_o tun_n stand_v on_o the_o one_o end_n to_o this_o prison_n the_o night-watcher_n to_o this_o city_n commit_v not_o only_a nightwalker_n but_o also_o other_o person_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a who_o they_o suspect_v of_o incontinency_n and_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o city_n but_o complaint_n therefore_o be_v make_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1297._o king_n edward_n the_o first_o write_v to_o the_o citizen_n thus_o edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o richard_n gravesend_n bishop_n of_o london_n have_v show_v unto_o we_o that_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n the_o church_n have_v a_o privilede_n that_o no_o clerk_n shall_v be_v imprison_v by_o a_o layman_n without_o our_o commandment_n and_o breach_n of_o peace_n which_o notwithstanding_o some_o citizen_n of_o london_n upon_o mere_a spite_n do_v enter_v in_o their_o watch_n into_o clark_n chamber_n and_o then_o â—ike_a felon_n carry_v they_o to_o the_o tun_n which_o henry_n le_fw-fr wallis_n sometime_o mayor_n build_v for_o nightwalker_n wherefore_o we_o will_v that_o this_o our_o commandment_n be_v proclaim_v in_o a_o full_a 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edward_n the_o black_a prince_n son_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n lodge_v there_o and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o court_n which_o be_v afterward_o for_o a_o long_a time_n a_o common_a hostry_n have_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o black_a bell._n of_o the_o eleven_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v candlewick_n ward_n we_o will_v now_o see_v what_o light_a antiquity_n can_v give_v we_o of_o candlewick_n street_n or_o candlewright_n street_n ward_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o great_a east-cheap_a it_o pass_v west_n through_o east-cheap_a to_o candlewright_n street_n and_o through_o the_o same_o down_o to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o suffolk_n lane_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o down_o that_o lane_n by_o the_o west_n end_n of_o st._n laurence_n church-yard_n which_o be_v the_o far_a west_n part_n of_o that_o ward_n the_o street_n of_o great_a east-cheap_a be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o 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of_o jenkin_n and_o julian_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o melody_n like_v well_o the_o passenger_n but_o he_o want_v money_n to_o abide_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o get_v he_o into_o gravesend-barge_n and_o home_n into_o kent_n candlewright_n so_o call_v in_o old_a record_n of_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o st._n mary_n oueris_n and_o other_o or_o candlewick-street_n take_v that_o name_n as_o may_v be_v suppose_v either_o of_o chandler_n or_o maker_n of_o candle_n both_o of_o wax_n and_o tallow_n for_o candlewright_n be_v a_o maker_n of_o candle_n and_o of_o wick_n which_o be_v the_o cotton_n or_o yarn_n thereof_o or_o otherwise_o which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o use_v to_o work_v they_o as_o scald_a wick_n by_o the_o stock-market_n be_v call_v of_o the_o poulterer_n dress_v and_o scald_a their_o poultry_n there_o and_o in_o divers_a country_n dairy-house_n or_o cottage_n wherein_o they_o make_v butter_n and_o cheese_n be_v usual_o call_v wickes_n there_o dwell_v also_o of_o old_a time_n divers_a weaver_n of_o woollen_a clothes_n bring_v in_o by_o edward_n the_o 3d_o for_o i_o read_v that_o in_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o weaver_n bring_v out_o of_o flanders_n be_v appoint_v their_o meeting_n to_o be_v in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o st._n laurence_n poultney_n and_o the_o weaver_n of_o brabant_n in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o st._n mary_n somerset_n there_o be_v then_o in_o this_o city_n weaver_n of_o divers_a sort_n to_o wit_n of_o drapery_n or_o tapery_n and_o nappery_n these_o weaver_n of_o candlewicke_n street_n be_v in_o short_a time_n wear_v out_o their_o place_n be_v now_o possess_v by_o rich_a draper_n seller_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o northside_n of_o this_o ward_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o eastcheap_n have_v you_o st._n clements_n lane_n a_o part_n whereof_o on_o both_o side_n be_v of_o candlewicke_n street_n ward_n to_o wit_n somewhat_o north_n beyond_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n clement_n in_o eastcheap_n though_o this_o church_n be_v small_a yet_o there_o be_v some_o comely_a monument_n in_o it_o among_o other_o of_o william_n chartney_n and_o william_n overy_n who_o found_v a_o chantry_n there_o next_o be_v st._n nicholas_n lane_n for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o ward_n almost_o to_o st._n nicholas_n church_n then_o be_v abchurch_n lane_n which_o be_v on_o both_o side_n almost_o whole_o of_o this_o ward_n the_o parish_n church_n there_o call_v of_o st._n mary_n abchurch_n apechurch_n or_o upchurch_n as_o i_o have_v read_v it_o stand_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o the_o south_n end_v thereof_o on_o a_o rise_a ground_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a church_n simon_n de_fw-fr winchcomb_n sound_v a_o chauntery_a there_o the_o 19_o of_o richard_n the_o littletonâ—ounded_v â—ounded_z another_o and_o thomas_n hondon_n another_o here_o be_v likewise_o some_o remarkable_a monument_n particular_o of_o sir_n james_n and_o sir_n john_n branch_n both_o lord_n mayor_n of_o 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filthy_a plot_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o butcher_n in_o eastcheap_n who_o make_v the_o same_o their_o lay-stall_n vv._n de_fw-fr burgo_n give_v two_o message_n to_o that_o church_n in_o candlewick_n street_n 1317._o john_n loveken_n stockfish_n monger_n fout_fw-fr time_n mayor_n build_v in_o the_o same_o ground_n this_o fair_a church_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o choir_n under_o a_o fair_a tomb_n with_o the_o image_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wise_a in_o alabaster_n the_o say_a church_n have_v be_v since_o increase_v with_o a_o new_a choir_n and_o side_n chapel_n by_o sir_n w._n walworth_n stock-fishmonger_n mayor_n sometime_o servant_n to_o the_o say_v john_n loveken_n also_o the_o tomb_n of_o loveken_n be_v remove_v and_o a_o flat_a stone_n of_o gray_a marble_n garnish_v with_o plate_n of_o copper_n lay_v on_o he_o as_o it_o
yet_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n this_o william_n walworth_n be_v report_v by_o some_o to_o have_v slay_v jack_n straw_n but_o jack_n straw_n be_v afterward_o take_v be_v first_o adjudge_v by_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o then_o execute_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o head_n in_o smithfield_n true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o william_n walworth_n be_v a_o man_n wise_a learned_a and_o of_o a_o incomparable_a manhood_n arrest_v wat_n tyler_n a_o presumptuous_a rebel_n upon_o who_o no_o man_n dare_v lay_v hand_n whereby_o he_o deliver_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n from_o most_o wicked_a tyranny_n of_o traitor_n the_o mayor_n arrest_v he_o on_o the_o head_n with_o a_o sound_a blow_n whereupon_o wat_fw-mi tylar_n furious_o strike_v the_o mayor_n with_o his_o dagger_n but_o hurt_v he_o not_o by_o reason_n he_o be_v well_o arm_v the_o mayor_n have_v receive_v his_o stroke_n draw_v his_o basâ—â—liard_n and_o grievous_o wound_a wat_n in_o the_o neck_n and_o withal_o give_v he_o a_o great_a blow_n on_o the_o head_n in_o the_o which_o conflict_n a_o esquire_n of_o the_o king_n house_n call_v john_n cavendish_n draw_v his_o sword_n and_o wound_a wat_n twice_o or_o thrice_o even_o to_o the_o death_n and_o wat_n spur_v his_o horse_n cry_v to_o the_o commons_o to_o revenge_v he_o the_o horse_n beat_v he_o about_o eighty_o foot_n from_o the_o place_n and_o there_o he_o fall_v down_o half_o dead_a and_o by_o and_o by_o they_o which_o attend_v on_o the_o king_n environ_v he_o about_o so_o as_o he_o be_v not_o see_v of_o his_o company_n many_o of_o they_o thrust_v he_o in_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o his_o body_n and_o draw_v he_o into_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n from_o whence_o again_o the_o mayor_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o smithfield_n and_o there_o to_o be_v behead_v in_o reward_n of_o his_o service_n the_o people_n be_v disperse_v the_o king_n command_v the_o mayor_n to_o put_v a_o basenet_n on_o his_o head_n and_o the_o mayor_n request_v why_o he_o shall_v so_o do_v the_o king_n answer_v he_o be_v much_o bind_v unto_o he_o will_v make_v he_o knight_n the_o mayor_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v neither_o worthy_a nor_o able_a to_o take_v such_o a_o estate_n upon_o he_o for_o he_o be_v but_o a_o merchant_n and_o have_v to_o live_v by_o his_o merchandise_n only_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n make_v he_o to_o put_v on_o his_o basenet_n and_o then_o with_o a_o sword_n in_o both_o his_o hand_n he_o strong_o strike_v he_o on_o the_o neck_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v then_o and_o the_o same_o day_n he_o make_v three_o other_o citizen_n knight_n for_o his_o sake_n to_o wit_n john_n philpot_n nicholas_n brember_v and_o robert_n launde_v alderman_n the_o king_n give_v to_o the_o mayor_n a_o hundred_o pound_n land_n by_o year_n and_o to_o each_o of_o the_o other_o forty_o pound_n land_n yearly_a to_o they_o and_o their-heire_n for_o ever_o after_o this_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o say_a sir_n william_n walworth_n found_v in_o the_o say_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n michael_n a_o college_n of_o a_o master_n and_o nine_o priest_n or_o chaplain_n and_o decease_a 1385._o be_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o north_n chapel_n by_o the_o choir_n but_o his_o monument_n be_v among_o other_o by_o bad_a people_n deface_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o again_o since_o renew_v by_o the_o fishmonger_n for_o lack_v of_o knowledge_n whatsoever_o before_o have_v be_v write_v in_o this_o epitaph_n they_o follow_v a_o fabulous_a book_n and_o write_v jack_n straw_n instead_o of_o wat_n tylar_n it_o have_v also_o be_v and_o be_v now_o grow_v to_o a_o common_a opinion_n that_o in_o reward_n of_o this_o service_n do_v by_o the_o say_v william_n wallworth_n against_o the_o rebel_n that_o king_n richard_n add_v to_o the_o arm_n of_o this_o city_n which_o be_v argent_fw-fr a_o plane_n across_o gules_a a_o sword_n or_o dagger_n for_o so_o they_o term_v it_o whereof_o mr._n john_n stow_n make_v a_o doubt_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_a he_o allege_v that_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o a_o full_a assembly_n make_v in_o the_o upper_a chamber_n of_o the_o guild-hall_n summon_v by_o this_o william_n walworth_n than_o mayor_n as_o well_o of_o alderman_n as_o of_o the_o common_a council_n in_o every_o ward_n for_o certain_a affair_n concern_v the_o king_n it_o be_v there_o by_o common_a consent_n agree_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o old_a seal_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o majoralty_n of_o the_o city_n be_v very_o small_a old_a unapt_a and_o uncomely_a for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v break_v and_o one_o other_o new_a shall_v be_v have_v which_o the_o say_a mayor_n command_v to_o be_v make_v artificial_o and_o honourable_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o say_a office_n thereafter_o in_o place_n of_o the_o other_o in_o which_o new_a seal_n beside_o the_o image_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n which_o of_o old_a be_v rude_o engrave_v there_o shall_v be_v under_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a image_n a_o shield_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o say_a city_n perfect_o grave_v with_o two_o lion_n support_v the_o same_o and_o two_o sergeant_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o other_o part_n one_o and_o two_o tabernacle_n in_o which_o above_o shall_v stand_v two_o angel_n between_o who_o above_o the_o say_a image_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n shall_v be_v set_v the_o glorious_a virgin_n this_o be_v do_v the_o old_a seal_n of_o the_o office_n be_v deliver_v to_o richard_n odiham_n chamberlain_n who_o break_v it_o and_o in_o placethereof_o be_v deliver_v the_o new_a seal_n to_o the_o say_a mayor_n to_o use_v in_o his_o office_n of_o majoralty_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v this_o new_a seal_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v before_o william_n walworth_n be_v knight_v for_o he_o be_v not_o there_o entitle_v sir_n as_o afterward_o he_o be_v and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o new_a seal_n then_o make_v be_v now_o in_o use_n and_o none_o other_o in_o that_o office_n of_o the_o majoralty_n which_o may_v suffice_v to_o answer_v the_o former_a supposition_n without_o show_v of_o any_o evidence_n seal_v with_o the_o old_a seal_n which_o be_v the_o cross_n and_o sword_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o not_o the_o dagger_n of_o william_n walworth_n in_o this_o church_n be_v sundry_a ancient_a monument_n of_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n west_n from_o this_o st._n michael_n lane_n be_v st._n martin_n orgar_n lane_n by_o candlewick-street_n which_o lane_n be_v on_o both_o side_n down_o to_o a_o well_o replenish_v with_o fair_a and_o large_a house_n for_o merchant_n and_o it_o be_v of_o this_o ward_n one_o of_o which_o house_n be_v sometime_o call_v beauchamp_v inn_n as_o pertain_v unto_o they_o of_o that_o family_n thomas_n arundel_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n common_o for_o his_o time_n be_v lodge_v there_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n martin_n orgar_n be_v a_o small_a thing_n william_n crowmer_n maior_n build_v a_o proper_a chapel_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o and_o be_v bury_v there_o in_o a_o ancient_a tomb_n 1533._o where_o be_v some_o other_o of_o major_n and_o alderman_n then_o be_v there_o one_o other_o lane_n call_v st._n laurence_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n there_o this_o lane_n down_o to_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o churchyard_n be_v of_o candlewick_n street_n ward_n the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n laurence_n be_v increase_v with_o a_o chapel_n of_o jesus_n by_o thomas_n cole_n for_o a_o master_n and_o chaplain_n the_o which_o chapel_n and_o parish_n church_n be_v make_v a_o college_n of_o jesus_n and_o of_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la for_o a_o master_n and_o seven_o chaplain_n by_o john_n poultney_n maior_n and_o be_v confirm_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n of_o he_o be_v this_o church_n call_v st._n laurence_n poultney_n in_o candlewick_n street_n which_o college_n be_v value_v at_o seventy_o nine_o pound_n seventeen_o shilling_n eleven_o penny_n and_o be_v surrender_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o in_o this_o church_n robert_n and_o henry_n radcliffe_n earl_n of_o sussex_n lie_v bury_v of_o the_o twelve_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v wallbrook_n ward_n we_o will_v now_o proceed_v and_o make_v a_o perambulation_n of_o walbrook_n ward_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o candlewick_n street_n ward_n it_o run_v down_o candlewick_n street_n west_n towards_o budge_n rowe_n it_o have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o st._n swithens_o lane_n so_o call_v of_o st._n swithens_n a_o parish_n church_n by_o london-stone_n this_o lane_n be_v replenish_v on_o both_o the_o side_n with_o fair_a build_a house_n and_o be_v whole_o of_o wallbrook_n ward_n the_o say_a parish_n church_n
that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v perform_v within_o three_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n whereupon_o the_o old_a bakewell-hall_n be_v take_v down_o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n next_o follow_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a strong_a and_o beautiful_a storehouse_n be_v lay_v the_o work_n thereof_o be_v so_o diligent_o apply_v that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o month_n after_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n the_o same_o be_v finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1588._o next_o beyond_o this_o house_n be_v place_v divers_a fair_a house_n for_o merchant_n and_o other_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o back_n gate_n of_o guildhall_n which_o gate_n and_o part_n of_o the_o build_n within_o the_o same_o be_v of_o this_o ward_n some_o small_a distance_n beyond_o this_o gate_n the_o cooper_n have_v their_o common_a hall_n then_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n michael_n call_v st._n michael_n at_o bassings-hall_n a_o proper_a church_n late_o re-edify_v or_o new_o build_v the_o nineteen_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v cripplegate_n ward_n the_o next_o ward_n be_v call_v of_o cripplegate_n and_o consist_v of_o divers_a street_n and_o lane_n lie_v as_o well_o without_o the_o gate_n and_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n as_o within_o first_o within_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o east_n part_v thereof_o towards_o the_o north_n it_o run_v to_o the_o westside_n of_o hall_n ward_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n it_o join_v to_o the_o ward_n of_o cheap_a it_o begin_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o st._n laurence_n church_n in_o the_o jury_n on_o the_o north-side_n and_o rune_v west_n to_o a_o pump_n where_o sometime_o be_v a_o well_o with_o bucket_n at_o the_o south_n corner_n of_o alderman-bury-street_n which_o street_n run_v down_o north_n to_o gayspur_n lane_n and_o to_o london_n wall_n which_o street_n and_o lane_n be_v whole_o on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o ward_n and_o so_o be_v some_o few_o house_n on_o both_o side_n from_o gayspur_n lane_n by_o and_o against_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n east_n to_o the_o grate_v make_v for_o the_o watercourse_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o west_n to_o the_o creplegate_n now_o on_o the_o south_n side_n from_o over_z against_o the_o west_n end_v of_o saint_n laurence_n church_n to_o the_o pump_n and_o up_o milk-street_n south_n unto_o cheap_a which_o milk-street_n be_v whole_o on_o both_o the_o side_n of_o cripplegate_n ward_n as_o also_o without_o the_o south_n end_n of_o milk-street_n a_o part_n of_o west_n cheap_a to_o wit_n from_o the_o standard_n to_o the_o cross_n be_v all_o of_o cripplegate_n ward_n then_o down_o great_a wood-street_n which_o be_v whole_o of_o this_o ward_n on_o both_o the_o side_n thereof_o so_o be_v little_a wood-street_n which_o run_v down_o to_o creplegate_n out_o of_o this_o wood-street_n be_v diver_n lane_n namely_o on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v lad_n lane_n which_o run_v east_n to_o milk-street_n corner_n down_o 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and_o there_o lower_v down_o be_v silver_n street_n which_o be_v of_o this_o ward_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o east_n end_v of_o st._n olaves_n church_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o to_o monkes-well_a street_n on_o the_o north_n side_n then_o down_o the_o say_v monkes-well_a street_n on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o and_o so_o to_o cripplegate_n do_v make_v the_o bond_n of_o this_o ward_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o these_o more-feild_n you_o have_v former_o read_v what_o a_o moorish_a rot_a ground_n they_o be_v unpassable_a but_o for_o cawsway_n purposely_o make_v to_o that_o intent_n what_o they_o be_v also_o in_o our_o own_o near_a time_n of_o memory_n even_o till_o sir_n leonard_n halliday_n be_v lord_n major_a of_o london_n i_o be_o very_a well_o assure_v many_o do_v perfect_o remember_v and_o what_o they_o be_v now_o at_o this_o instant_n by_o the_o honourable_a cost_n and_o care_n of_o this_o city_n and_o the_o industrious_a pain_n and_o diligence_n of_o that_o worthy_a citizen_n mr._n nicolas_n leate_a we_o all_o to_o our_o continual_a comfort_n do_v evident_o behold_v then_o to_o turn_v back_o again_o through_o the_o say_a posternlane_n to_o more_o lane_n which_o morelane_n with_o all_o the_o ally_n and_o building_n there_o be_v of_o this_o ward_n after_o that_o be_v grub-street_n more_o rhen_n half_o thereof_o to_o the_o streightning_n of_o the_o street_n next_o be_v white-crosse-street_n up_o to_o the_o end_n of_o beech-lane_n and_o then_o red-crosse-street_n whole_o with_o a_o part_n of_o golding-lane_n even_o to_o the_o post_n there_o place_v as_o a_o bounder_n then_o be_v beech_n lane_n before_o speak_v of_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o red-crosse_n and_o the_o barbican-street_n more_o than_o half_a thereof_o towards_o aldersgate-street_n touch_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o old_a aldermans-bury_a or_o court_n i_o have_v not_o read_v other_o then_o that_o richard_n kenery_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o the_o first_o of_o richard_n the_o first_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1189._o give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n at_o osâ—ey_n by_o oxford_n certain_a ground_n and_o rent_n in_o alderman-bury_a of_o london_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n of_o that_o church_n as_o as_o also_o enter_v into_o the_o husting_n of_o the_o guild-hall_n in_o london_n this_o old_a bery_n court_n or_o hall_n continue_v and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o major_a and_o alderman_n be_v continual_o hold_v there_o until_o the_o new_a bery-court_n or_o guild-hall_n that_o now_o be_v be_v build_v and_o finish_v which_o hall_n be_v first_o begin_v to_o be_v found_v in_o the_o year_n 1411_o and_o be_v not_o full_o finish_v in_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a court_n hall_n in_o alderman-bury-street_n yet_o appear_v which_o of_o late_o have_v be_v employ_v as_o a_o carpenter_n yard_n etc._n etc._n then_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n marry_o aldermanburic_n a_o fair_a church_n with_o a_o churchyard_n and_o cloister_n adjoin_v in_o the_o which_o cloister_n be_v hang_v and_o fasten_v a_o shanke-bone_n of_o a_o man_n as_o be_v say_v very_o great_a and_o large_a by_o three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a than_o that_o which_o hang_v in_o st._n laurence_n church_n in_o the_o jury_n for_o it_o be_v in_o length_n twenty_o eight_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a of_o assize_n but_o not_o so_o hard_a and_o steely_n like_v as_o the_o other_o for_o the_o same_o be_v leight_n and_o somewhat_o pory_o and_o spungy_a this_o bone_n be_v say_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o bone_n of_o man_n remove_v from_o the_o charnel_n house_n of_o paul_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o cloister_n of_o paul_n church_n beneath_o this_o church_n have_v you_o gayspur-lane_n which_o run_v down_o to_o london_n wall_n as_o be_v afore_o show_v in_o this_o lane_n at_o the_o north_n end_v thereof_o be_v of_o old_a time_n a_o house_n of_o nun_n which_o house_n be_v in_o great_a decay_n william_n elsing_n mercer_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1329._o the_o three_o of_o edward_n of_o the_o three_o begin_v in_o place_n thereof_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o hospital_n for_o sustentation_n of_o one_o hundred_o blind_a man_n towards_o the_o erection_n whereof_o he_o give_v his_o two_o house_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n alphage_n and_o our_o bless_a lady_n in_o aldermanburic_n near_o cripplegate_n this_o house_n be_v after_o call_v a_o priory_n or_o hospital_n of_o st._n marry_o the_o virgin_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1332._o by_o w._n elsing_n for_o canon_n regular_a the_o which_o w._n become_v the_o first_o prior_n there_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o aforesaid_a elsing_n hospital_n and_o priory_n be_v former_o situate_v there_o be_v now_o new_o erect_v a_o college_n for_o the_o clergy_n of_o london_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o call_v by_o the_o name_n
be_v divers_a handsome_a monument_n and_o epitaph_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o street_n be_v the_o turn_n into_o the_o black_a friar_n which_o order_n sometime_o have_v their_o house_n in_o oldborn_a where_o they_o remain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o and_o fifty_o year_n and_o then_o in_o the_o year_n 1276._o gregory_n rocksley_n mayor_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o this_o city_n grant_v and_o give_v to_o robert_n kilwarby_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n two_o lane_n or_o way_n next_o the_o street_n of_o baynard_n castle_n and_o also_o the_o tower_n of_o mount_n fitchet_n to_o be_v destroy_v in_o place_n of_o which_o the_o say_a robert_n build_v the_o late_a new_a church_n of_o the_o blackfriar_n and_o place_v they_o therein_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o eleanor_z his_o wife_n be_v great_a benefactor_n thereunto_o this_o be_v a_o large_a church_n and_o rich_o furnish_v with_o ornament_n wherein_o divers_a parliament_n and_o other_o great_a meeting_n have_v be_v hold_v namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1450_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o a_o parliament_n be_v begin_v at_o westminster_n and_o adjourn_v to_o the_o black_a friar_n in_o london_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o leicester_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v lodge_v there_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o the_o fifteen_o of_o april_n a_o parliament_n be_v begin_v at_o the_o black_a friar_n wherein_o be_v demand_v a_o subsidy_n of_o 800000._o pound_n to_o be_v raise_v of_o good_n and_o land_n four_o shilling_n in_o every_o pound_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v grant_v two_o shilling_n of_o the_o pound_n of_o their_o good_n and_o land_n that_o be_v worth_a twenty_o pound_n or_o may_v dispend_v twenty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o so_o upward_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o two_o year_n this_o parliament_n be_v adjourn_v to_o westminster_n among_o the_o black_a monk_n and_o end_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n there_o the_o 14_o of_o august_n at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o black_a parliament_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n begin_v a_o parliament_n in_o the_o black_a friar_n in_o the_o which_o cardinal_n woolsey_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o praemunire_n this_o house_n value_v at_o a_o hundred_o and_o four_o pound_n fifteen_o shilling_n five_o penny_n be_v surrender_v the_o 12_o of_o november_n the_o 30_o of_o henry_n the_o 8_o now_o to_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o black_a friar_n through_o bowyer_n rowe_n ave_fw-la mary_n lane_n and_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la rowe_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n michael_n ad_fw-la bladum_fw-la or_o at_o the_o corn_n corrupt_o at_o the_o querne_n so_o call_v because_o in_o place_n thereof_o be_v sometime_o a_o corn-market_n stretch_v up_o west_n to_o the_o shambles_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o church_n be_v new_o build_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o thomas_n newton_n first_o parson_n there_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o choir_n in_o the_o year_n 1461._o at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o this_o church_n stand_v a_o cross_n call_v the_o old_a cross_n in_o west_n cheap_a which_o be_v take_v down_o in_o the_o year_n 1390._o since_o the_o which_o time_n the_o say_a parish_n church_n be_v also_o take_v down_o but_o new_o build_v and_o enlarge_v in_o the_o year_n 1430._o the_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o william_n eastfield_n mayor_n and_o the_o communality_n grant_v of_o the_o common_a ground_n of_o the_o city_n three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n on_o the_o north_n part_n and_o four_o foot_n in_o breadth_n towards_o the_o east_n for_o the_o enlarge_n thereof_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o this_o parish_n church_n be_v a_o small_a passage_n for_o people_n on_o foot_n through_o the_o same_o church_n and_o west_n from_o the_o say_a church_n some_o distance_n be_v another_o passage_n out_o of_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la rowe_n and_o be_v call_v of_o such_o a_o sign_n pannier_n alley_n which_o come_v out_o into_o the_o north_n over_o against_o saint_n martin_n lane_n next_o be_v ivy_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o ivy_n grow_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o prebend_n house_n but_o now_o the_o lane_n be_v replenish_v on_o both_o the_o side_n with_o fair_a house_n and_o diâ—ers_n office_n have_v be_v there_o keep_v by_o register_n namely_o for_o the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o probate_n of_o will_n which_o be_v now_o remove_v into_o warwick_n lane_n and_o also_o for_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrance_n of_o the_o exchequer_n etc._n etc._n this_o lane_n run_v north_n to_o the_o westend_a of_o st._n nicholas_n shambles_n of_o old_a time_n there_o be_v one_o great_a house_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o britaâ—n_n since_o that_o to_o the_o lovel_n and_o be_v call_v lovel_n inn_n then_o be_v eldenesse_n lane_n which_o stretch_v north_n to_o the_o high_a street_n of_o newgate_n market_n the_o same_o be_v now_o call_v warwick_n lane_n of_o a_o ancient_a house_n there_o build_v by_o a_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o be_v since_o call_v warwick_n inn_n it_o be_v in_o record_n call_v a_o message_n in_o eldenesse_n lane_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n sepulchre_n the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o cicilie_n duchess_n of_o warwick_n possess_v it_o now_o again_o from_o the_o conduit_n by_o paul_n gate_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v a_o large_a street_n run_v west_n to_o newgate_n the_o first_o part_n whereof_o from_o the_o conduit_n to_o the_o shambles_n of_o sell_v bladder_n there_o call_v bladder-street_n then_o behind_o the_o butcher_n shop_n be_v now_o divers_a slaughter-house_n inward_a and_o tipling-house_n outward_a this_o be_v call_v mount_n goddard-street_n of_o the_o tipling-house_n there_o and_o the_o goddard_n mount_v from_o the_o tap_n to_o the_o table_n from_o the_o table_n to_o the_o mouth_n and_o sometime_o over_o the_o head_n this_o street_n go_v up_o to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ivy_n lane_n before_o this_o mount-goddard_n street_n stall-board_n be_v of_o old_a time_n set_v up_o by_o the_o butcher_n to_o show_v and_o to_o sell_v their_o flesh_n meat_n upon_o over_o the_o which_o stall-board_n they_o first_o build_v shed_v to_o keep_v off_o the_o wether_n but_o since_o that_o encroach_a by_o little_a and_o little_a they_o have_v make_v their_o stall-board_n and_o shed_n fair_a house_n meet_v for_o the_o principal_a shambles_n next_o be_v newgate_n market_n first_o of_o corn_n and_o meal_n and_o then_o of_o other_o victual_n which_o stretch_v almost_o to_o eldenese-lane_n a_o fair_a new_a and_o strong_a frame_n of_o timber_n cover_v with_o lead_n be_v therefore_o set_v up_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n near_o to_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o st._n nicholas_n shambles_n for_o the_o meal_n to_o be_v weigh_v in_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o six_o sir_n john_n gresham_n be_v then_o mayor_n on_o this_o side_n the_o north_n corner_n of_o eldenese_n lane_n stand_v sometime_o a_o proper_a parish-church_n of_o st._n ewine_n as_o be_v before_o say_v give_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o towards_o the_o erect_n of_o christ_n church_n it_o be_v take_v down_o and_o in_o place_n thereof_o a_o fair_a strong_a frame_n of_o timber_n erect_v wherein_o dwell_v man_n of_o divers_a trade_n and_o from_o this_o frame_n to_o newgaete_fw-la be_v all_o of_o this_o ward_n and_o so_o a_o end_n thereof_o of_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v bread-street_n ward_n then_o be_v bread-street_n itself_o so_o call_v of_o bread_n in_o old_a time_n there_o sell_v for_o it_o appear_v by_o record_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1302_o which_o be_v the_o thirty_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o baker_n of_o london_n be_v bind_v to_o sell_v no_o bread_n in_o their_o shop_n or_o house_n but_o in_o the_o market_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v four_o hall-mote_n in_o the_o year_n at_o four_o several_a term_n to_o determine_v of_o enormity_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a company_n this_o street_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a ward_n begin_v in_o west_n cheap_a almost_o by_o the_o standard_n and_o run_v down_o south_n through_o or_o thwart_v wathling-street_n to_o knight_n riders-street_n aforesaid_a where_o it_o end_v this_o bread-street_n be_v whole_o on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o ward_n out_o of_o the_o which_o street_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v basin_n lane_n a_o piece_n whereof_o to_o wit_n to_o and_o over_o against_o the_o back_n gate_n of_o the_o red_a lion_n in_o wathling-street_n be_v of_o this_o bread-street_n ward_n then_o be_v fryday-street_n begin_v also_o in_o west_n cheap_a and_o run_v down_o south_n through_o wathling-street_n to_o knight-rider_n street_n or_o
old_a fish-street_n this_o fryday-street_n be_v of_o bread-street_n ward_n on_o the_o east_n side_n from_o over_z against_o the_o north-east_n corner_n of_o saint_n matthews_n church_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n from_o the_o south_n corner_n of_o the_o say_a church_n down_o as_o aforesaid_a in_o this_o fryday-street_n on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o be_v a_o lane_n common_o call_v maiden_n lane_n or_o distaff_n lane_n corrupt_o for_o distar_n lane_n which_o run_v west_n into_o the_o old_a exchange_n and_o in_o this_o lane_n be_v also_o one_o other_o lane_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o likewise_o call_v distar_n lane_n which_o run_v down_o to_o knight-rider_n street_n or_o old_a fish-street_n and_o so_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o whole_a ward_n monument_n to_o be_v note_v here_o first_o at_o bread-street_n corner_n the_o north-east_n end_n 1595_o of_o thomas_n tmolioson_n cause_v in_o the_o high_a street_n of_o cheap_a a_o vault_n to_o be_v dig_v and_o make_v there_o be_v sound_a at_o fifteen_o foot_n deep_a a_o fair_a payement_fw-fr like_v unto_o that_o above_o ground_n and_o at_o the_o further_a end_n at_o the_o channel_n be_v find_v a_o tree_n saw_v into_o five_o step_n which_o be_v to_o step_v over_o some_o brook_n run_v out_o of_o the_o west_n towards_o walbrooke_n and_o upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o say_a brook_n as_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v find_v lie_v along_o the_o body_n of_o two_o great_a tree_n the_o end_n whereof_o be_v then_o saw_v off_o and_o firm_a timber_n as_o at_o the_o first_o when_o they_o fall_v part_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n remain_v yet_o in_o the_o ground_n undig_v it_o be_v all_o force_a ground_n until_o they_o go_v past_o the_o tree_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v about_o seventeen_o foot_n deep_a or_o better_a thus_o much_o have_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o city_n in_o that_o place_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o main_a next_o to_o be_v note_v the_o most_o beautiful_a frame_n of_o fair_a house_n and_o shop_n that_o be_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o london_n or_o else_o where_o in_o england_n common_o call_v goldsmith_n row_v betwixt_o bread-street_n end_n and_o the_o cross_n in_o cheap_a but_o be_v within_o this_o bread-street_n ward_n then_o for_o watheling-street_n which_o leyland_n call_v atheling_n or_o noble-street_n but_o since_o he_o show_v no_o reason_n why_o i_o rather_o take_v it_o to_o be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o great_a highway_n of_o the_o same_o call_n true_a it_o be_v that_o at_o this_o present_a the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v wealthy_a draper_n retailer_n of_o woollen_a clothes_n both_o broad_a and_o narrow_a of_o all_o sort_n more_o than_o in_o any_o one_o street_n of_o this_o city_n of_o the_o old_a exchange_n i_o have_v note_v in_o faringdon_n ward_n wherefore_o i_o pass_v down_o to_o knight-rider_n street_n whereof_o i_o have_v also_o speak_v in_o cordwayn_a street_n ward_n but_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o say_a knight-rider_n street_n be_v a_o fishmarket_n keep_v and_o therefore_o call_v old_a fish-street_n for_o a_o difference_n from_o new_a fish-street_n in_o this_o old_a fish-street_n be_v one_o row_n of_o small_a house_n place_v along_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o knight-riders-street_n which_o row_n be_v also_o of_o bread-street_n ward_n these_o house_n now_o possess_v by_o fishmonger_n be_v at_o the_o first_o but_o movable_a board_n or_o stall_n set_v out_o on_o market-day_n to_o show_v their_o fish_n there_o to_o be_v sell_v but_o procure_v licence_n to_o set_v up_o shed_v they_o grow_v to_o shop_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o tall_a house_n of_o three_o or_o four_o story_n in_o height_n and_o now_o be_v call_v fish-street_n walter_n turk_n fishmonger_n mayor_n 1349_o have_v two_o shop_n in_o old_a fish-street_n over_o against_o saint_n nicholas_n church_n the_o one_o rent_v at_o five_o shilling_n the_o year_n the_o other_o four_o shilling_n bread-street_n so_o call_v of_o bread_n sell_v there_o as_o i_o say_v be_v now_o whole_o inhabit_v by_o rich_a merchant_n and_o divers_a fair_a inn_n be_v there_o for_o good_a receipt_n of_o carrier_n and_o other_o traveller_n to_o the_o city_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o street_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o watheling_n street_n be_v the_o comely_a church_n of_o alhâ—llowes_n in_o bread-street_n on_o the_o same_o side_n be_v salter_n hall_n with_o six_o almshouse_n in_o number_n build_v for_o poor_a decay_a brethren_n of_o that_o company_n this_o hall_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o year_n 1539_o and_o again_o re-edify_v low_o down_o on_o the_o same_o side_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n mildred_n the_o virgin_n out_o of_o this_o bread-street_n on_o the_o same_o side_n be_v basin_n lane_n a_o part_n whereof_o as_o be_v afore_o show_v be_v of_o this_o ward_n but_o how_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o basin_n i_o have_v not_o read_v in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o same_o be_v call_v the_o bakehouse_n whether_o mean_v of_o the_o king_n bakehouse_n or_o of_o baker_n dwell_v there_o and_o bake_v bread_n to_o serve_v the_o market_n in_o bread-street_n where_o the_o bread_n be_v sell_v i_o know_v not_o but_o sure_o i_o be_o i_o have_v not_o read_v of_o basin_n or_o of_o gerrard_n the_o giant_n to_o have_v any_o thing_n there_o to_o do_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o lane_n be_v one_o great_a house_n of_o old_a time_n build_v upon_o arch_a vault_n and_o with_o arch_a gate_n of_o stone_n bring_v from_o cane_n in_o normandy_n the_o same_o be_v now_o a_o common_a ostrey_n for_o receipt_n of_o traveller_n common_o and_o corrupt_o call_v gerrard_n hall_n of_o a_o giant_n say_v to_o have_v dwell_v there_o in_o the_o high_a roof_v hall_n of_o this_o house_n sometime_o stand_v a_o large_a firr-pole_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o roof_n thereof_o and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o staâ—es_n that_o gerrard_n the_o giant_n use_v in_o the_o war_n to_o run_v withal_o there_o stand_v also_o a_o ladder_n of_o the_o same_o length_n which_o as_o they_o say_v serve_v to_o ascend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o staff_n of_o late_a year_n this_o hall_n be_v alter_v in_o building_n and_o divers_a room_n be_v make_v in_o it_o notwithstanding_o the_o pole_n be_v remove_v to_o once_o corner_n of_o the_o hall_n and_o the_o ladder_n hang_v break_v upon_o a_o wall_n in_o the_o yard_n now_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o breadstreet_n among_o divers_a fair_a and_o large_a house_n for_o merchant_n and_o fair_a inn_n for_o passenger_n have_v you_o one_o prisonhouse_n pertain_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n call_v the_o compter_n in_o bread-street_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1555_o the_o prisoner_n be_v remove_v from_o thence_o to_o one_o other_o new_a compter_n in_o wood-street_n provide_v by_o the_o city_n purchase_n and_o build_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o remove_n be_v this_o richard_n husband_n pasteler_n keeper_n of_o this_o compter_n in_o breadstreet_n be_v a_o wilful_a and_o headstrong_a man_n deal_v for_o his_o own_o advantage_n hard_o with_o the_o prisoner_n under_o his_o charge_n have_v also_o servant_n such_o as_o himself_o like_v best_a for_o their_o bad_a usage_n and_o will_v not_o for_o any_o complaint_n be_v reform_v whereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 1550_o sir_n rowland_n hill_n be_v mayor_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o a_o court_n of_o alderman_n he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o goal_n of_o newgate_n for_o the_o cruel_a handle_n of_o his_o prisoner_n and_o it_o be_v command_v to_o the_o keeper_n to_o set_v those_o iron_n on_o his_o leg_n which_o be_v call_v the_o widow_n alm_n these_o he_o wear_v from_o thursday_n till_o sunday_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o be_v by_o a_o court_n of_o alderman_n release_v on_o the_o tuesday_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o hundred_o mark_n to_o observe_v from_o thence_o forth_o a_o act_n make_v by_o the_o common_a council_n for_o the_o order_n of_o prisoner_n in_o the_o compter_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o he_o continue_v as_o afore_o for_o be_v on_o a_o jury_n to_o inquire_v against_o a_o session_n of_o goal_n delivery_n in_o the_o year_n 1552_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v still_o hardly_o deal_v with_o all_o for_o their_o achate_n and_o otherwise_o as_o also_o that_o thief_n and_o strumpet_n be_v there_o lodge_v for_o four_o penny_n the_o night_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v safe_a from_o search_n that_o be_v make_v abroad_o for_o the_o which_o enormity_n and_o other_o not_o needful_a to_o be_v recite_v he_o be_v indict_v at_o that_o session_n but_o do_v rub_v it_o out_o and_o can_v not_o be_v reform_v till_o this_o remove_n of_o the_o prisoner_n for_o the_o house_n in_o bread-street_n be_v his_o own_o by_o lease_n or_o otherwise_o so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v put_v from_o it_o now_o in_o friday-street_n so_o call_v of_o
a_o public_a lecture_n in_o surgery_n to_o be_v read_v twice_o every_o week_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v show_v elsewhere_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v call_v the_o lollard_n tower_n and_o have_v be_v use_v as_o the_o bishop_n prison_n for_o such_o as_o be_v detect_v for_o opinion_n in_o religion_n contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n adjoin_v to_o this_o lowlard_n tower_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n gregory_n appoint_v to_o the_o petty_a canon_n of_o paul_n of_o the_o twenty_o five_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v farringdon_n ward_n without_o or_o extra_n the_o far_a westward_o of_o this_o city_n be_v the_o twenty_o five_o ward_n of_o london_n but_o without_o the_o wall_n be_v call_v farringdon_n without_o and_o be_v of_o old_a time_n part_n of_o the_o other_o faringdon_n within_o until_o the_o seventeen_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o that_o it_o be_v divide_v and_o make_v twain_o by_o the_o name_n of_o faringdon_n intra_fw-la and_o faringdon_n extra_n as_o be_v afore_o show_v touch_v ornament_n and_o antiquity_n in_o this_o ward_n first_o betwixt_o the_o say_a newgate_n and_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n sepulcher_n be_v a_o way_n towards_o smithfield_n call_v gilt-spur_a or_o knight-rider_n street_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o other_o ride_v that_o way_n into_o smithfield_n replenish_v with_o building_n on_o both_o side_n up_o to_o pie-corner_n a_o place_n so_o call_v of_o such_o a_o sign_n sometime_o a_o fair_a inn_n for_o receipt_n of_o traveller_n but_o now_o divide_v into_o tenement_n and_o over_o against_o the_o say_a pie-corner_n lie_v cock-lane_n which_o run_v down_o to_o oldburn_n conduit_n beyond_o this_o pie-corner_n lie_v west_n smithfield_n compass_v about_o with_o building_n at_o first_o on_o the_o south_n side_n follow_v the_o right_a hand_n stand_v the_o large_a hospital_n of_o st._n bartholmews_n found_v by_o rahere_o the_o first_o prior_n of_o saint_n bartholomew_n thereto_o near_o adjoin_v in_o the_o year_n 1102._o alfune_n that_o have_v not_o long_o before_o build_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n giles_n without_o creplegate_n become_v first_o hospitelar_a or_o proctor_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o this_o house_n and_o go_v himself_o daily_o to_o the_o shambles_n and_o other_o market_n where_o he_o beg_v the_o charity_n of_o devout_a people_n for_o their_o relief_n promise_v to_o the_o liberal_a giver_n and_o that_o by_o allege_v testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n reward_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n henry_n the_o three_o grant_v to_o katherine_n late_a wife_n to_o william_n hardell_n twenty_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n in_o smithfield_n next_o to_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n to_o build_v a_o recluse_n or_o ankorage_n command_v the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o assign_v the_o say_v twenty_o foot_n to_o the_o say_v katherine_n the_o eleven_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o disease_a and_o their_o special_a sustentation_n be_v confirm_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o twenty_o six_o of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o master_n and_o eight_o brethren_n be_v priest_n for_o the_o church_n and_o four_o sister_n to_o see_v the_o poor_a serve_v this_o hospital_n be_v value_v at_o the_o suppression_n in_o the_o year_n 1539_o the_o thirty_o one_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o to_o five_o and_o thirty_o pound_n six_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n yearly_a the_o church_n remain_v a_o parish_n church_n to_o the_o tenant_n dwell_v in_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o hospital_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1546_o on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o january_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n preach_v at_o paul_n cross_n declare_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o say_a king_n to_o the_o citizen_n for_o relieve_v of_o the_o poor_a which_o contain_v the_o church_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n the_o church_n of_o saint_n bartholomew_n with_o the_o hospital_n the_o message_n and_o appurrenance_n in_o gilt-spur_a alias_o knight-rider_n street_n briton_n street_n peter_n key_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n mary_n magdalen_n in_o old_a fish-street_n and_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n bennet_n huda_n linie-hurst_a or_o limehost_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o stebunheth_n etc._n etc._n then_o also_o be_v order_n devise_v for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o call_v to_o their_o parish_n church_n where_o by_o sir_n richard_n dobbs_n than_o mayor_n their_o several_a alderman_n or_o other_o grave_a citizen_n they_o be_v by_o eloquent_a oration_n persuade_v how_o great_a and_o how_o many_o commodity_n will_v ensue_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o city_n if_o the_o poor_a of_o divers_a sort_n which_o they_o name_v be_v take_v from_o out_o their_o street_n lane_n and_o alley_n and_o be_v bestow_v and_o provide_v for_o in_o hospital_n abroad_o etc._n etc._n therefore_o be_v every_o man_n move_v liberal_o to_o grant_v what_o they_o will_v impart_v towards_o the_o prepare_n and_o furnish_n of_o such_o hospital_n and_o also_o what_o they_o will_v contribute_v weekly_a towards_o their_o maintenance_n for_o a_o time_n which_o they_o say_v shall_v not_o be_v past_o one_o year_n or_o twain_o until_o they_o be_v better_o furnish_v of_o endowment_n to_o make_v short_a every_o man_n grant_v liberal_o according_a to_o his_o ability_n book_n be_v draw_v of_o the_o relief_n in_o every_o ward_n of_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o new_a hospital_n and_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o major_a to_o the_o king_n commissioner_n on_o the_o seventeen_o of_o february_n and_o order_n be_v take_v therein_o at_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n 1552_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n house_n for_o poor_a fatherless_a child_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n and_o also_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o same_o month_n begin_v the_o repair_n of_o this_o hospital_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n and_o be_v of_o new_a endow_v and_o furnish_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o citizen_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o hospital_n lie_v duck-lane_n which_o run_v out_o of_o smithfield_n south_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o little_a britain_n street_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o duck-lane_n and_o also_o of_o smithfield_n lie_v the_o late_a dissolve_a priory_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n found_v also_o by_o rahere_o a_o pleasant_a witted_a gentleman_n and_o therefore_o in_o his_o time_n call_v the_o king_n minstrel_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1102._o he_o found_v it_o in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o before_o name_v moorish_a ground_n which_o be_v therefore_o a_o common_a lay-stall_n of_o all_o filth_n that_o be_v to_o be_v void_v out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o place_v canon_n there_o himself_o become_v their_o first_o prior_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o his_o die_a day_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o a_o fair_a monument_n renew_v afterward_o by_o prior_n bolton_n to_o this_o priory_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o grant_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o fair_a to_o be_v keep_v yearly_o at_o bartholomew-tyde_n for_o three_o day_n to_o wit_n the_o eve_n the_o day_n and_o the_o next_o morrow_n to_o the_o which_o the_o clothier_n of_o england_n and_o draper_n of_o london_n repair_v and_o have_v their_o booth_n and_o stand_n within_o the_o churchyard_n of_o this_o prioty_n close_v in_o with_o wall_n and_o gate_n lock_v every_o night_n and_o watch_v for_o safety_n of_o man_n good_n and_o ware_n a_o court_n of_o pipepowder_n be_v daily_o during_o the_o fair_a hold_v for_o debt_n and_o contract_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o priory_n be_v the_o lane_n true_o call_v long_o which_o reach_v from_o smithfield_n to_o aldersgate-street_n this_o lane_n be_v now_o late_o build_v on_o both_o the_o side_n with_o tenement_n for_o broker_n tipler_n and_o such_o like_a the_o rest_n of_o smithfield_n from_o long_a lane_n end_n to_o the_o bar_n be_v enclose_v with_o inn_n brew-house_n and_o large_a tenement_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v chicken-lane_n down_o to_o cow-bridge_n then_o be_v the_o pen_n or_o fold_n so_o call_v of_o sheep_n there_o part_v and_o pen_v up_o to_o be_v sell_v on_o the_o market_n day_n then_o be_v smithfield_n pond_n which_o of_o old_a time_n in_o record_n be_v call_v horse-poole_n for_o that_o man_n water_v horse_n there_o and_o be_v a_o great_a water_n in_o the_o six_o of_o henry_n the_o five_o a_o new_a building_n be_v make_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o smithfield_n betwixt_o the_o say_a pool_n and_o the_o river_n of_o the_o well_n or_o turnmill-brook_a in_o a_o place_n then_o call_v the_o elm_n for_o that_o there_o grow_v many_o elm-tree_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o place_n of_o execution_n for_o offender_n since_o the_o which_o time_n the_o build_n there_o have_v be_v so_o increase_v that_o now_o remain_v not_o one_o tree_n grow_v among_o
power_n may_v suffice_v all_o manner_n of_o freedom_n of_o joyous_a liberty_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v presume_v or_o do_v contrary_a to_o this_o my_o grant_n i_o will_v he_o lose_v his_o name_n worship_n dignity_n and_o power_n and_o that_o with_o the_o great_a traitor_n judas_n that_o betray_v our_o saviour_n he_o be_v in_o the_o everlasting_a fire_n of_o hell_n and_o i_o will_v and_o ordain_v that_o this_o my_o grant_n endure_v as_o long_o as_o there_o remain_v in_o england_n either_o love_n or_o dread_a of_o christian_a name_n and_o this_o record_n may_v be_v rank_v among_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o land_n about_o what_o time_n king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n do_v renew_v it_o he_o remove_v st._n margaret_n church_n which_o before_o be_v within_o the_o abbey_n to_o the_o place_n where_o now_o it_o stand_v of_o westminster-hall_n and_o all_o the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n which_o have_v their_o motion_n therein_o and_o first_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n 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constantine_n and_o lose_v by_o a_o constantine_n both_o of_o they_o the_o son_n of_o helen_n about_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o but_o touch_v her_o site_n she_o have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o pontus_n or_o black_a sea_n and_o the_o marmora_fw-la or_o hellespont_n on_o the_o other_o the_o mouth_n of_o which_o sea_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o no_o passage_n can_v be_v force_v against_o the_o castle_n she_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o utmost_a levant_a point_n of_o europe_n and_o have_v all_o the_o vast_a continent_n of_o asia_n before_o she_o from_o sâ—utari_n insomuch_o that_o she_o stand_v almost_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o old_a world_n and_o thereby_o capable_a to_o send_v her_o command_n more_o speedy_o to_o other_o country_n yet_o since_o the_o discovery_n of_o america_n the_o new_a world_n some_o modern_a geographer_n balance_v the_o part_n of_o the_o old_a with_o the_o new_a they_o find_v that_o rome_n stand_v more_o apposite_o to_o command_v the_o whole_a earth_n 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ocean_n to_o do_v homage_n unto_o the_o tiber_n she_o make_v asia_n and_o africa_n feudetary_n to_o europe_n but_o she_o who_o daunt_v the_o world_n yield_v to_o the_o law_n of_o time_n who_o give_v all_o great_a city_n a_o space_n of_o grow_v of_o subsistence_n and_o of_o declination_n but_o a_o wonder_n it_o be_v how_o so_o much_o of_o she_o be_v leave_v consider_v that_o from_o brennus_n the_o britain_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n she_o be_v eight_o time_n sack_v whence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a providence_n that_o seem_v to_o watch_v over_o she_o for_o as_o she_o subsist_v before_o by_o the_o pike_n the_o pen_n may_v be_v say_v now_o to_o support_v she_o i_o mean_v she_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o cause_v a_o great_a confluence_n of_o people_n to_o resort_v thither_o from_o all_o corner_n of_o the_o earth_n insomuch_o that_o the_o number_n of_o stranger_n in_o rome_n may_v be_v say_v to_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o the_o native_n because_o she_o be_v account_v the_o communis_fw-la patria_fw-la and_o chief_a randezvouze_n of_o all_o christian_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o chief_a bishop_n in_o who_o every_o catholic_a claim_v a_o interest_n insomuch_o that_o rome_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o beholden_a to_o shepherd_n then_o to_o any_o other_o profession_n for_o as_o a_o shepherd_n be_v her_o founder_n so_o a_o shepherd_n be_v still_o her_o preserver_n the_o next_o city_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n in_o italy_n be_v milan_n which_o of_o all_o other_o town_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v this_o singularity_n as_o to_o have_v no_o suburb_n it_o be_v true_a she_o may_v pretend_v much_o for_o her_o dour_a her_o citadel_n and_o hospital_n with_o number_n of_o excellent_a artisan_n yet_o who_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o both_o place_n will_v find_v that_o london_n be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o she_o in_o any_o of_o these_o four_o thing_n and_o for_o other_o particular_n as_o 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represent_v whereof_o there_o be_v more_o theater_n in_o london_n than_o any_o where_o else_o and_o it_o be_v a_o true_a observation_n that_o those_o comical_a and_o tragical_a history_n do_v much_o improve_v and_o enrich_v the_o english_a language_n they_o teach_v young_a man_n witty_a compliment_n and_o how_o to_o carry_v their_o body_n in_o a_o handsome_a posture_n add_v hereunto_o that_o they_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o story_n of_o divers_a thing_n which_o be_v so_o lively_o represent_v to_o the_o eye_n make_v firm_a impression_n in_o the_o memory_n last_o they_o reclaim_v many_o from_o vice_n and_o vanity_n for_o though_o a_o comedy_n be_v never_o so_o wanton_a yet_o it_o end_v with_o virtue_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o vice_n 13._o for_o a_o stately_a cathedral_n temple_n and_o dome_n of_o devotion_n the_o time_n be_v that_o london_n do_v not_o yield_v to_o any_o city_n under_o the_o sun_n in_o this_o particular_a saint_n paul_n church_n be_v esteem_v by_o all_o nation_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o eminent_a and_o visibl_a temple_n one_o of_o the_o most_o glorious_a pile_n of_o stone_n under_o heaven_n take_v all_o the_o dimension_n together_o with_o the_o cheerful_a conspicuous_a site_n thereof_o be_v near_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o city_n and_o upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n be_v also_o found_v upon_o faith_n by_o have_v a_o large_a church_n of_o that_o name_n truckling_n as_o one_o may_v say_v under_o her_o chancel_n add_v hereunto_o what_o a_o comfortable_a object_n it_o be_v to_o behold_v above_o twenty_o mile_n distance_n round_o about_o this_o goodly_a structure_n raise_v itself_o above_o the_o rest_n and_o serve_v as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o crest_n to_o the_o whole_a city_n but_o now_o this_o famous_a fabric_n which_o be_v account_v the_o great_a glory_n of_o london_n be_v become_v her_o great_a shame_n for_o many_o fortainer_n who_o be_v none_o of_o those_o that_o place_n any_o inherent_a sanctity_n in_o senseless_a inanimat_fw-la stone_n have_v be_v overhear_v to_o say_v that_o paul_n church_n in_o that_o posture_n she_o now_o be_v be_v the_o sad_a sight_n and_o most_o ruthful_a spectacle_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n nay_o some_o have_v be_v hear_v to_o say_v that_o whereas_o a_o stable_a become_v once_o a_o temple_n in_o palestine_n a_o temple_n among_o we_o have_v be_v make_v a_o stable_a nay_o they_o go_v further_o not_o stick_v to_o say_v that_o as_o christ_n be_v bear_v in_o a_o stable_a so_o antichrist_n be_v like_a to_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o stable_a in_o england_n the_o time_n be_v that_o london_n be_v use_v to_o have_v a_o great_a care_n of_o this_o temple_n when_o a_o solemn_a act_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o common_a council_n pass_v which_o stand_v yet_o upon_o good_a record_n to_o this_o effect_n and_o stand_v still_o in_o force_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o material_a temple_n of_o god_n be_v first_o ordain_v for_o the_o lawful_a and_o devout_a assembly_n of_o people_n there_o to_o lift_v their_o heart_n and_o lewd_n and_o praise_v almighty_a god_n and_o to_o hear_v his_o divine_a service_n and_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o gospel_n sincere_o say_v sing_v and_o teach_v and_o not_o to_o be_v use_v as_o market_n and_o other_o profane_a place_n or_o through_o fair_n by_o carriage_n of_o thing_n and_o for_o that_o of_o late_a year_n many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o people_n repair_v thither_o do_v common_o use_v and_o accustom_v themselves_o very_o unseemly_o and_o unreverent_o the_o more_o the_o pity_n to_o make_v their_o common_a carriage_n of_o great_a vessel_n â—ll_o of_o ale_n and_o beer_n great_a basket_n full_a of_o bread_n fish_n flesh_n and_o fruit_n use_v such_o other_o thing_n fardel_n of_o stuffe_n and_o other_o gross_a ware_n and_o thing_n through_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n paul_n and_o some_o in_o lead_v moil_n horse_n and_o other_o beast_n through_o the_o same_o unreverent_o to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n and_o displeasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n and_o the_o great_a grief_n also_o and_o offence_n of_o all_o good_a people_n be_v it_o therefore_o for_o remedy_n and_o reformation_n thereof_o â—dained_v enact_v and_o establish_v etc._n etc._n that_o no_o person_n either_o fiâ—e_n or_o foreign_a of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o do_v at_o any_o time_n from_o henceforth_o carry_v or_o convey_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v carry_v and_o convey_v through_o the_o say_a cathedral_n any_o manner_n of_o great_a vessel_n or_o basket_n with_o bread_n ale_n beer_n fish_n flesh_n or_o any_o other_o like_o thing_n or_o thing_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n or_o lose_v for_o every_o such_o he_o or_o their_o offence_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n for_o the_o second_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o the_o three_o ten_o shilling_n and_o for_o every_o other_o offence_n after_o such_o three_o time_n to_o forfeit_v ten_o shilling_n and_o to_o suffer_v two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n imprisonment_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n the_o one_o moiety_n of_o all_o which_o pain_n and_o penalty_n shall_v be_v to_o christ_n hospital_n within_o newgate_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n within_o the_o city_n by_o bill_n original_a complaint_n or_o information_n to_o be_v commence_v or_o sue_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v wherein_o no_o essoyne_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n for_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v admit_v or_o allow_v etc._n etc._n such_o be_v the_o reverence_n that_o london_n show_v her_o cathedral_n church_n not_o long_o ago_o which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o look_v now_o like_o the_o hulk_n of_o a_o great_a weather_n beat_v ship_n that_o have_v cross_v the_o line_n eight_o time_n forward_o and_o backward_o to_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o lie_v rot_v upon_o the_o carine_n such_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o this_o stately_a church_n which_o be_v like_a to_o be_v bury_v short_o in_o she_o own_o ruin_n and_o so_o become_v a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n and_o then_o how_o bâ—ld_v london_n will_v look_v let_v they_o judge_v who_o have_v take_v a_o judicious_a prospect_n of_o she_o moreover_o there_o be_v another_o reason_n that_o may_v induce_v london_n to_o prevent_v this_o for_o if_o paul_n be_v down_o she_o forfeit_v the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n for_o all_o lawyer_n concur_v in_o this_o opinion_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o city_n without_o a_o cathedral_n church_n it_o be_v but_o a_o village_n without_o one_o or_o a_o town_n at_o most_o therefore_o london_n have_v great_a cause_n to_o wish_v that_o those_o unlucky_a schismatic_n have_v never_o be_v bear_v who_o first_o bring_v paul_n church_n to_o this_o pitiful_a pass_n for_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v that_o all_o those_o casual_a fire_n which_o she_o suffer_v whereof_o there_o be_v many_o do_v not_o do_v she_o as_o much_o mischief_n as_o the_o faruous_a fire_n of_o some_o fanatical_a zelots_n have_v do_v as_o one_o say_v also_o of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n that_o the_o long_a parliament_n be_v more_o destructive_a unto_o it_o than_o the_o powder-plot_n have_v be_v if_o it_o have_v take_v effect_n touch_v particular_a appropriate_v place_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n we_o know_v there_o be_v such_o from_o the_o beginning_n as_o soon_o as_o noah_n get_v foot_v on_o dry_a ground_n he_o erect_v a_o altar_n which_o be_v in_o live_v of_o a_o church_n the_o patriarch_n have_v they_o then_o from_o altar_n they_o come_v to_o have_v ark_n and_o ambulatory_a tabernacle_n and_o we_o read_v what_o a_o conceit_n of_o holiness_n be_v carry_v towards_o they_o then_o solomon_n by_o instruction_n from_o heaven_n do_v build_v a_o fix_a and_o stand_v material_a temple_n and_o we_o well_o know_v how_o high_o our_o saviour_n himself_o be_v incense_v against_o the_o money_n changer_n and_o other_o who_o profane_v that_o place_n and_o what_o sharp_a reprehension_n his_o apostle_n give_v afterward_o to_o those_o who_o use_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o those_o place_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o devotion_n that_o hyperâ—â—_n or_o room_n where_o our_o saviour_n do_v please_v to_o celebrate_v the_o passove_a and_o institute_v his_o last_o supper_n may_v well_o be_v think_v to_o have_v more_o sanctity_n in_o it_o than_o a_o ordinary_a chamber_n consider_v how_o many_o holy_a thing_n be_v do_v there_o afterward_o for_o our_o saviour_n appear_v in_o that_o very_a place_n twice_o after_o his_o resurrection_n the_o holy_a ghost_n come_v down_o in_o cleave_a tongue_n in_o that_o place_n james_n be_v create_v bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o seven_o deacon_n be_v elect_v in_o that_o place_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o so_o many_o holy_a transaction_n be_v enlarge_v and_o make_v afterward_o a_o goodly_a church_n long_o
of_o cordwainers-ward_n 107_o of_o cheap-ward_n 111_o of_o the_o great_a cross_n in_o cheap_a 115_o of_o colemanstreet-ward_n 119_o of_o cripplegate-ward_n 301_o of_o the_o chapel_n of_o jesus_n hard_o by_o paul_n 314_o the_o counter_a remove_v from_o bread-street_n to_o wood-street_n 319_o of_o castle-baynard-ward_n 324_o a_o clash_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o lawyer_n 330_o d._n of_o diana_n chamber_n hard_o by_o paul_n 3_o a_o description_n of_o paul_n 7_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o conserve_v the_o thames_n 18_o divers_a small_a bridge_n in_o former_a time_n in_o london_n 23_o of_o drapers-hall_n 73_o of_o dowgate-ward_n 97_o dowgate-ward_n have_v many_o thing_n considerable_a 100_o of_o the_o dance_n of_o death_n paint_v at_o paul_n 323_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o southark_n and_o london_n in_o point_n of_o government_n 340_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o savoy_n with_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o 347_o of_o dorham-house_n 349_o e._n 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parallel_n 381_o of_o the_o postern_n about_o london_n 5_o of_o paul_n church_n 7_o paul_n church_n build_v partly_o at_o first_o and_o now_o destroy_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n 7_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o thames_n from_o her_o first_o spring_n 12_o the_o pitiful_a speech_n of_o queen_n jane_n when_o behead_v 26_o divers_a privilege_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n 34_o provost_n marshal_v give_v the_o city_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n 35_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n at_o aldgate_n once_o a_o great_a man_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 39_o paris_n a_o pickpurse_n 406_o of_o portsoken-ward_n 49_o the_o famous_a priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n build_v by_o queen_n matilda_n 53_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n always_o a_o alderman_n of_o london_n 53_o of_o pawlet_n or_o winchester_n house_n in_o broad-street_n 72_o of_o st._n peter_n upon_o cornhill_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a table_n that_o hang_v there_o 79_o of_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n 328_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o london_n 407_o the_o popes-head-tavern_n a_o king_n palace_n in_o time_n pass_v 81_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o styliard_n 98_o paul_n steeple_n and_o church-fired_n 313_o parliament_n keep_v in_o black_a friar_n 313_o of_o puddle-wharf_n 325_o a_o purchase_n make_v of_o much_o land_n in_o southwark_n by_o the_o city_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o 335_o of_o the_o prison_n in_o southwark_n 339_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n 356_o of_o the_o common_a pleas._n 368_o of_o palermo_n 387_o of_o paris_n 391_o q._n of_o queen_n his_fw-mi 322_o of_o the_o pious_a queen_n matilda_n 345_o of_o the_o most_o pious_a queen_n eleanor_n 356_o of_o the_o city_n of_o quinzay_n call_v the_o celestial_a city_n 383_o r._n restitutus_n bishop_n of_o london_n sâ—te_n at_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n in_o constantine_n
the_o north_n and_o lumbardstreet_n on_o the_o west_n in_o lumbardstreet_n be_v one_o fair_a parish_n church_n call_v all-hallows_n grasse-church_n in_o lumbardstreet_n for_o so_o it_o be_v read_v in_o evidence_n of_o record_n for_o that_o the_o grasse-market_n go_v down_o that_o way_n when_o that_o street_n be_v far_o broad_a than_o now_o it_o be_v be_v straighten_v by_o encroachment_n now_o this_o church_n be_v new_o build_v john_n warner_n armorer_n and_o then_o grocer_n sheriff_n 1494._o build_v the_o south_n i_o will_v his_o son_n robert_n warner_n esquire_n finish_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1516._o the_o pewterer_n be_v benefactor_n towards_o the_o north_n i_o will_v etc._n etc._n the_o steeple_n or_o bel-tower_n thereof_o be_v finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1554._o about_o the_o 36._o of_o henry_n the_o 8_o the_o fair_a stone-porch_n of_o this_o church_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o late_a dissolve_a priory_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o smithfield_n so_o be_v the_o frame_n of_o their_o bell_n but_o the_o bell_n be_v buy_v be_v never_o bring_v thither_o by_o reason_n that_o one_o old_a warner_n draper_n of_o that_o parish_n decease_a his_o son_n mark_n warner_n will_v not_o perform_v what_o his_o father_n have_v begin_v and_o appoint_v so_o that_o fair_a steeple_n have_v but_o one_o bell_n as_o friar_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v etc._n etc._n next_o be_v a_o common_a ostery_n for_o traveller_n call_v the_o george_n of_o such_o a_o sign_n this_o be_v say_v to_o have_v pertain_v to_o the_o earl_n ferrer_n and_o be_v his_o london_n lodging_n in_o lumbardstreet_n and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1175._o a_o brother_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v there_o privy_o slay_v in_o the_o night_n be_v there_o throw_v down_o into_o the_o dirty_a street_n next_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n edmond_n the_o king_n and_o martyr_n in_o lumbardstreet_n by_o the_o south_n corner_n of_o birchover_n lane_n this_o church_n be_v also_o call_v st._n edmond_n grasse-church_n because_o the_o say_a grasse-market_n come_v down_o so_o low_a sir_n john_n mâ—lburn_n and_o sir_n william_n chester_n both_o lord_n mayor_n with_o other_o have_v monument_n in_o this_o church_n from_o this_o church_n down_o lombardstreet_n by_o birchovers_n lane_n the_o one_o half_a of_o which_o lane_n be_v of_o this_o ward_n and_o so_o down_o be_v divers_a fair_a house_n namely_o one_o with_o a_o fair_a forefront_n towards_o the_o street_n build_v by_o sir_n martin_n bowes_n goldsmith_n since_o mayor_n of_o london_n and_o then_o one_o other_o sometime_o belong_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n in_o the_o 24._o of_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o be_v his_o merchant_n house_n and_o so_o down_o towards_o the_o stock_n market_n lack_v but_o some_o three_o house_n thereof_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o ward_n begin_v in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o chain_n to_o be_v draw_v thwart_o mart-lane_n up_o into_o fenchurch-street_n and_o so_o west_n by_o the_o north_n end_n of_o mincheon-lane_n to_o st._n margaret_n patten_n street_n or_o rood_n lane_n and_o down_o that_o street_n to_o the_o midway_n towards_o st._n margaret_n church_n then_o by_o philpot-lane_n so_o call_v of_o sir_n john_n philpot_n that_o dwell_v there_o and_o be_v owner_n thereof_o and_o down_o that_o lane_n some_o six_o or_o eight_o house_n on_o each_o side_n be_v all_o of_o this_o ward_n then_o by_o grasse-church_n corner_n into_o lumbardstreet_n to_o st._n clement_n lâ—ne_n and_o down_o the_o same_o to_o st._n clement_n church_n then_o down_o st._n nicholas_n lane_n and_o down_o the_o same_o to_o st._n nicholas_n church_n and_o the_o same_o church_n be_v of_o this_o ward_n then_o to_o abchurch_n lane_n and_o down_o some_o small_a portion_n thereof_o then_o down_o sherborn-lane_n a_o part_n thereof_o and_o a_o part_n of_o bearbinder-lane_n be_v of_o this_o ward_n and_o then_o down_o lumbardstreet_n to_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o angel_n almost_o to_o the_o corner_n over_o against_o the_o stock_n market_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o ward_n somewhat_o within_o mart-lane_n have_v you_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o all-hallows_n common_o call_v stane-church_n as_o may_v be_v suppose_v for_o a_o difference_n from_o other_o church_n of_o that_o name_n in_o this_o city_n which_o of_o old_a time_n be_v build_v of_o timber_n and_o since_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n sir_n john_n test_n knight_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n have_v here_o a_o monument_n with_o other_o then_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n nicholas_n acon_n or_o hacon_n for_o so_o it_o be_v read_v in_o the_o record_n in_o lombardstreet_n sir_n john_n bridges_n draper_n maior_n 1520._o new_o repair_v this_o church_n and_o imbattel_v it_o and_o be_v there_o bury_v then_o be_v there_o in_o the_o high_a street_n a_o comely_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n mary_n wolnoth_n of_o the_o nativity_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o name_n the_o annal_n make_v no_o mention_n this_o church_n be_v late_o new_a build_v sir_n hugh_n price_n goldsmith_n mayor_z in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n exchange_n at_o london_n and_o one_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o king_n mint_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n under_o william_n lord_n hastings_n the_o five_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o decease_v 1496._o he_o build_v in_o this_o church_n a_o chapel_n call_v the_o charnel_n as_o also_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o steeple_n and_o give_v money_n towards_o the_o finish_n thereof_o beside_o the_o stone_n that_o he_o have_v prepare_v he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o guy_n brice_n or_o boys_n be_v also_o bury_v there_o with_o some_o other_o of_o note_n simon_n eyre_n 1459._o he_o give_v the_o tavern_n call_v the_o cardinal_n hat_n in_o lumbardstreet_n with_o a_o tenement_n annex_v on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o tavern_n and_o a_o mansion_n behind_o the_o east_n tenement_n together_o with_o a_o ally_n from_o lumbardstreet_n to_o cornhill_n with_o the_o appurrenance_n all_o which_o be_v by_o he_o new_o build_v towards_o a_o brotherhood_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o st._n mary_n wolnoth_v church_n among_o other_o sir_n martin_n bowes_n have_v a_o monument_n there_o who_o anno_fw-la 1569._o give_v certain_a land_n for_o discharge_v langborn_n ward_n of_o all_o fifteen_o grant_v by_o parliament_n of_o the_o nine_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v billingsgate_n ward_n we_o will_v now_o go_v southeast_n and_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o billingsgate-ward_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o tower-street_n ward_n in_o thames-street_n about_o smart_v key_n and_o run_v down_o along_o that_o street_n on_o the_o south_n side_n to_o st._n magnus_n church_n at_o the_o bridge_n foot_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o say_a thames-street_n from_o over_o against_o smart_n key_n till_o over_o against_o the_o north-west_n corner_n of_o st._n magnus_n church_n aforesaid_a on_o this_o north_n side_n of_o thames-street_n be_v st._n marry_o hill_n lane_n up_o to_o st._n margaret_n church_n and_o then_o part_v of_o st._n margaret_n patten_n street_n at_o the_o end_n of_o st._n marry_o hill_n lane_n next_o out_o of_o thames-street_n be_v lucas_n lane_n and_o than_o buttolph_n lane_n and_o at_o the_o north_n end_v thereof_o philpot_n lane_n then_o be_v there_o rother_n lane_n of_o old_a time_n so_o call_v and_o thwart_o the_o same_o lane_n be_v little_a eastcheap_n and_o these_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o billingsgate_n ward_n touch_v the_o principal_a ornament_n within_o this_o ward_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o thamesstreet_n begin_v at_o the_o east_n end_v thereof_o there_o be_v first_o the_o say_v smart_n key_n so_o call_v of_o one_o smart_n sometime_o owner_n thereof_o the_o next_o be_v billingsgate_n whereof_o the_o whole_a ward_n take_v name_n the_o which_o leave_v out_o of_o the_o roman_n feign_v it_o to_o be_v build_v by_o king_n belâ—nus_n a_o britain_n â—ong_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n be_v at_o this_o present_a a_o large_a water-gate_n port_n or_o harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o boat_n common_o arrive_v there_o with_o fish_n both_o fresh_a and_o salt_n shell-fish_n salt_n orange_n onion_n and_o other_o fruit_n and_o rooâ—s_n wheat_n rye_n and_o grain_n of_o divers_a sort_n for_o service_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n adjoin_v this_o gate_n be_v now_o more_o frequent_v then_o of_o old_a time_n when_o the_o queen_n heath_n be_v use_v as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o be_v the_o special_a or_o only_a port_n for_o take_v up_o of_o all_o such_o kind_n of_o matchandize_n bring_v to_o this_o city_n by_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n because_o the_o drawbridge_n of_o timber_n at_o london_n bridge_n be_v then_o to_o be_v raise_v and_o draw_v