bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v delegate_v and_o appoint_v and_o thus_o much_o be_v certain_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n themselves_o that_o wherever_o there_o be_v a_o rightful_a power_n of_o visitation_n there_o must_v also_o be_v a_o power_n of_o redress_n and_o punishment_n and_o in_o some_o case_n of_o expulsion_n and_o forfeiture_n themselves_o otherwise_o this_o power_n of_o visitation_n be_v in_o vain_a it_o follow_v therefore_o unavoidable_o from_o both_o of_o these_o thing_n take_v together_o if_o the_o power_n and_o right_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n over_o this_o hospital_n and_o its_o possession_n be_v but_o as_o free_a and_o no_o more_o as_o no_o more_o be_v give_v they_o by_o this_o grant_n of_o e._n 6._o as_o full_a whole_a and_o ample_a as_o that_o of_o any_o master_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n or_o other_o formerly_z be_v and_o if_o the_o pope_n power_n in_o these_o as_o well_o as_o other_o matter_n be_v abolish_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n devolve_v upon_o the_o king_n that_o the_o king_n have_v all_o that_o power_n and_o right_n of_o visitation_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a case_n over_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o a_o very_a plain_a inference_n from_o the_o word_n of_o k._n edward_n grant_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v former_o over_o the_o master_n of_o this_o hospital_n or_o other_o or_o rather_o indeed_o a_o much_o great_a because_o the_o pope_n power_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n foreign_a in_o its_o original_n and_o root_n usurp_v and_o be_v attend_v with_o many_o and_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n whereas_o the_o king_n power_n be_v natural_a to_o goverâ—â—â—â—_n person_n and_o estate_n of_o man_n within_o his_o realm_n it_o flow_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o essential_a constitution_n of_o all_o government_n whatsoever_o and_o without_o it_o no_o government_n can_v either_o be_v so_o strong_a or_o so_o last_v as_o it_o design_n to_o be_v but_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o inference_n though_o so_o plain_a so_o conclusive_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o there_o be_v these_o very_a word_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n and_o we_o will_v and_o declare_v by_o these_o present_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v fit_a and_o expedient_a to_o assign_v our_o commissioner_n to_o visit_v the_o say_a hospital_n and_o house_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o do_v and_o execute_v all_o and_o singular_a such_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o as_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v there_o command_v to_o be_v do_v from_o which_o we_o may_v observe_v these_o four_o thing_n first_o that_o this_o power_n reserve_v to_o the_o king_n be_v strict_o and_o proper_o legal_a in_o itself_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o express_a provision_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parl._n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o second_o that_o bate_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o be_v a_o reservation_n so_o reasonable_a and_o just_a that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v to_o any_o private_a donor_n to_o appoint_v other_o visitor_n as_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n to_o visit_v the_o ordinary_a feoffee_n entrust_v by_o he_o and_o to_o see_v from_o time_n to_o time_n that_o they_o be_v diligent_a and_o faithful_a in_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o duty_n three_o that_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o categorical_a vindication_n of_o the_o regulation_n make_v in_o this_o and_o other_o house_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n charles_n ii_o suppose_v that_o they_o have_v also_o this_o clause_n of_o reservation_n for_o than_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o strain_v the_o prerogative_n and_o from_o have_v act_v after_o a_o illegal_a arbitrary_a manner_n as_o some_o that_o be_v very_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a themselves_o will_v needs_o have_v he_o to_o have_v do_v that_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o royal_a grant_n on_o his_o side_n and_o both_o of_o they_o imply_v such_o a_o trust_v commit_v to_o he_o as_o it_o concern_v he_o in_o conscience_n to_o look_v after_o four_o and_o last_o the_o regulation_n make_v by_o that_o wise_a and_o good_a prince_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o double_a trust_n commit_v to_o he_o can_v be_v evacuate_v by_o the_o ordinary_a trustee_n and_o much_o less_o by_o no_o power_n at_o all_o of_o which_o more_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o its_o due_a place_n for_o then_o this_o reservation_n of_o k._n edward_n this_o power_n give_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v both_o of_o they_o absurd_a monstrous_a ridiculous_a and_o vain_a and_o this_o concern_v as_o well_o some_o that_o call_v themselves_o governor_n as_o other_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v officer_n of_o this_o house_n in_o the_o three_o place_n k._n edward_n in_o the_o say_a grant_n appropriate_n unite_v knit_v and_o incorporate_v to_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o their_o successor_n etc._n etc._n the_o parsonage_n and_o church_n of_o st._n thomas_n southwark_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v observe_v 1._o bate_v that_o the_o word_n appropriation_n be_v a_o term_n particular_o respect_v rectory_n or_o parsonage_n as_o be_v here_o express_v that_o as_o to_o the_o true_a propriety_n which_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n be_v by_o this_o grant_n to_o have_v in_o either_o of_o they_o the_o hospital_n and_o its_o revenue_n and_o demesn_n be_v as_o much_o knit_v unite_a and_o incorporate_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o parish_n church_n or_o the_o glebe_n tithe_n obvention_n oblation_n etc._n etc._n thereunto_o belong_v 2._o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o knit_n unite_n and_o incorporate_n which_o be_v word_n expressive_a of_o the_o union_n yet_o the_o king_n do_v still_o reserve_v to_o himself_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n as_o have_v be_v see_v a_o express_a power_n of_o visitation_n as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v fit_a and_o expedient_a in_o the_o same_o grant_n so_o that_o he_o may_v lawful_o have_v visit_v notwithstanding_o this_o incorporation_n that_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o corporation_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v shall_v always_o remain_v a_o body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a without_o any_o surrender_n seizure_n or_o avoidance_n of_o their_o charter_n 3._o from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o hospital_n and_o the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o charter_n whether_o right_a or_o wrong_n be_v clear_o and_o manifest_o two_o distinct_a thing_n that_o they_o have_v no_o necessary_a dependence_n upon_o or_o connexion_n with_o each_o other_o and_o that_o a_o visitation_n of_o the_o hospital_n by_o the_o king_n be_v legal_a though_o the_o charter_n be_v stand_v and_o in_o full_a force_n 4._o from_o hence_o it_o further_o follow_v though_o the_o charter_n be_v restore_v yet_o all_o those_o regulation_n which_o be_v make_v by_o k._n charles_n ii_o by_o a_o power_n derive_v not_o only_o from_o the_o grant_n of_o k._n edward_n but_o from_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o be_v still_o bind_v and_o valid_a by_o virtue_n of_o that_o act_n the_o say_v regulation_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v legal_a and_o that_o neither_o the_o officer_n nor_o governor_n that_o be_v then_o discard_v can_v lawful_o be_v restore_v for_o this_o be_v to_o suppose_v a_o visitor_n superior_a to_o the_o supreme_a nay_o that_o the_o delegated_a power_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v visit_v for_o its_o fault_n and_o failure_n may_v correct_v and_o amend_v that_o power_n to_o which_o it_o be_v by_o law_n subject_v it_o be_v to_o imply_v that_o a_o legal_a act_n may_v be_v illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o if_o it_o be_v legal_a why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v valid_a and_o what_o a_o absurdity_n be_v it_o in_o this_o case_n for_o substitute_n and_o vicarious_a agent_n to_o correct_v their_o principal_n of_o who_o they_o hold_v and_o from_o who_o all_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v derive_v or_o will_v not_o this_o in_o its_o consequence_n be_v to_o invert_v the_o nature_n and_o the_o order_n of_o government_n and_o to_o bring_v all_o thing_n into_o confusion_n if_o inferior_n shall_v at_o every_o turn_n correct_v and_o alter_v the_o establishment_n of_o a_o superior_a power_n when_o they_o can_v help_v confess_v they_o to_o be_v legal_a and_o when_o they_o be_v make_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o same_o law_n of_o the_o land_n by_o which_o every_o man_n enjoy_v his_o property_n and_o hold_v his_o estate_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o neither_o the_o governor_n nor_o officer_n eject_v by_o king_n charles_n ii_o can_n
and_o strict_a the_o union_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n thomas_n southwark_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n or_o to_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o close_o as_o that_o of_o the_o hospital_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n have_v express_o reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n of_o visitation_n that_o of_o the_o hospital_n be_v a_o immediate_a union_n that_o of_o the_o parish_n be_v only_o a_o secundary_a and_o derive_v from_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n appropriation_n king_n edward_n say_v that_o as_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v do_v appropriate_a unite_v knit_v and_o incorporate_v the_o parsonage_n and_o church_n of_o st._n thomas_n southwark_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n now_o the_o meaning_n of_o a_o appropriation_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v lay_v a_o parsonage_n or_o rectory_n and_o its_o endowment_n to_o a_o religious_a house_n so_o as_o the_o say_a house_n become_v the_o parson_n and_o receive_v the_o profit_n and_o emolument_n arise_v from_o the_o same_o sometime_o this_o church_n be_v supply_v by_o one_o constant_a and_o ordinary_a reside_a curate_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o rise_n of_o vicarage_n endow_v sometime_o the_o monk_n take_v their_o course_n among_o themselves_o and_o then_o the_o whole_a profit_n go_v into_o the_o dividend_n and_o be_v either_o equal_o or_o by_o certain_a and_o state_v proportion_n distribute_v among_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o parsonage_n or_o rectory_n before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o religious_a house_n appropriate_v to_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n southwark_n and_o to_o the_o master_n and_o other_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o the_o church_n be_v situate_a within_o the_o site_n and_o the_o whole_a parish_n contain_v within_o the_o close_a thereof_o as_o be_v express_o affirm_v in_o the_o grant_v itself_o and_o stow_n somewhere_o say_v that_o none_o be_v ancient_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n but_o such_o as_o have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o the_o religious_a house_n adjoin_v when_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o parish_n be_v appropriate_a etc._n etc._n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n it_o be_v mean_v that_o it_o be_v annex_v and_o incorporate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v former_o to_o the_o hospital_n adjoin_v or_o it_o be_v annex_v not_o immediate_o but_o by_o the_o mediation_n and_o intervention_n of_o that_o hospital_n to_o which_o it_o be_v former_o appropriate_v and_o unite_v so_o that_o the_o union_n of_o the_o hospital_n be_v immediate_a to_o the_o corporation_n of_o london_n that_o of_o the_o church_n only_o secondary_a and_o derivative_a from_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n have_v reserve_v a_o power_n of_o visitation_n in_o the_o hospital_n itself_o he_o be_v much_o more_o suppose_a to_o do_v the_o same_o in_o the_o parish_n or_o indeed_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o unavoidable_o suppose_v together_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o appropriation_n incorporation_n and_o union_n to_o each_o other_o four_o when_o the_o late_a king_n james_n present_v by_o his_o commissioner_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n thomas_n southwark_n it_o be_v upon_o a_o vacancy_n by_o death_n and_o it_o be_v at_o a_o time_n when_o judgement_n be_v enter_v against_o the_o city_n charter_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v in_o fact_n discorporate_v whatever_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o that_o judgement_n be_v the_o jure_fw-la valid_a though_o in_o fact_n it_o may_v be_v erroneous_a and_o unlawful_a for_o the_o reason_n that_o have_v already_o be_v assign_v so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o other_o legal_a patron_n but_o the_o king_n the_o power_n of_o presentation_n by_o the_o discorporation_n of_o the_o city_n return_v natural_o to_o the_o king_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o beside_o that_o he_o have_v always_o a_o perpetual_a right_n of_o present_v if_o he_o please_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o perpetual_a power_n of_o visitation_n which_o imply_v it_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v present_v unless_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o church_n to_o be_v whole_o vacant_a and_o even_o then_o the_o vacancy_n will_v have_v create_v a_o lapse_n that_o will_v have_v give_v he_o a_o right_n after_o a_o certain_a time_n though_o he_o have_v have_v none_o before_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v therefore_o upon_o all_o these_o consideration_n but_o what_o he_o do_v be_v legal_a and_o that_o as_o such_o his_o presentation_n ought_v to_o stand_v even_o after_o the_o city_n charter_n be_v restore_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o a_o guardian_n may_v present_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o pupil_n and_o that_o presentation_n shall_v stand_v when_o his_o pupil_n come_v to_o age_n and_o so_o may_v the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spirituality_n do_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o a_o see_v which_o shall_v be_v and_o be_v of_o course_n good_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o law_n when_o the_o bishop_n be_v enthronize_v and_o the_o see_v be_v full_a vii_o and_o last_o king_n edward_n say_v and_o moreover_o of_o our_o ample_a and_o free_a grace_n we_o will_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v grant_v that_o of_o the_o issue_n rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a premise_n the_o say_a mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n and_o their_o successor_n yearly_a from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o ever_o shall_v find_v support_v and_o maintain_v not_o only_o two_o fit_a and_o convenient_a minister_n to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n and_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o sacramental_n as_o well_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n and_o horse_n of_o the_o poor_a as_o to_o the_o parishioner_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o southwark_n aforesaid_a but_o also_o two_o woman_n or_o sister_n etc._n etc._n now_o here_o there_o be_v two_o question_n that_o offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v ask_v first_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o two_o sit_v and_o convenient_a minister_n and_o this_o question_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o twofold_a reply_n 1._o by_o fit_a and_o convenient_a be_v not_o mean_v great_a clerk_n but_o honest_a man_n in_o holy_a order_n tolerable_o qualify_v for_o their_o employment_n 2._o when_o we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o word_n fit_a and_o convenient_a we_o must_v consider_v who_o it_o be_v that_o speak_v it_o be_v king_n edward_n vi_o who_o give_v grant_n order_n and_o enjoin_v every_o thing_n in_o these_o his_o letter_n patent_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o he_o have_v as_o the_o supreme_a head_n on_o earth_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n fit_a and_o convenient_a must_v therefore_o be_v understand_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v then_o settle_v and_o constitute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n in_o opposition_n to_o popery_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o to_o a_o unnatural_a schism_n and_o separation_n on_o the_o other_o though_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o be_v hardly_o know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n vi_o but_o begin_v more_o powerful_o to_o show_v itself_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o supreme_a head_n and_o defender_n of_o a_o popish_a church_n in_o the_o sense_n that_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n viii_o be_v after_o he_o have_v take_v the_o supremacy_n upon_o himself_o the_o supremacy_n be_v then_o translate_v to_o another_o person_n without_o abandon_v the_o gross_a idolatry_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nor_o be_v he_o the_o head_n of_o schism_n and_o disorder_n which_o will_v have_v imply_v he_o to_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la a_o enemy_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o own_o imperial_a dignity_n and_o crown_n but_o he_o be_v the_o head_n the_o defender_n the_o patron_n and_o protector_n of_o that_o orderly_a and_o primitive_a establishment_n which_o be_v and_o be_v the_o only_a true_a fence_n and_o bulwark_n against_o both_o of_o these_o and_o which_o by_o give_v to_o caesar_n and_o to_o god_n their_o due_n be_v a_o common_a friend_n to_o religion_n and_o to_o empire_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o it_o lay_v the_o sure_a foundation_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o this_o world_n chalk_v out_o the_o sure_a way_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o next_o by_o fit_a and_o convenient_a therefore_o be_v mean_v as_o one_o plain_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n a_o true_a and_o hearty_a conformist_n to_o the_o
a_o appendix_n to_o the_o query_n upon_o the_o 25_o of_o hen._n viii_o cap._n 21._o contain_v some_o further_a consideration_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o late_a illegal_o eject_v officer_n of_o the_o royal_a hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n southwark_n chief_o ground_v upon_o certain_a passage_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_z vi_o to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n wherein_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n as_o to_o the_o visitation_n and_o regulation_n of_o that_o and_o other_o hospital_n be_v vindicated_n and_o asserted_n and_o the_o late_a regulation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o be_v more_o particular_o consider_v and_o defend_v assentatio_fw-la vicina_fw-la est_fw-la imbecillitati_fw-la veritas_fw-la divinum_fw-la quiddam_fw-la &_o omnipotens_fw-la habet_fw-la london_n print_v for_o the_o author_n m.dc.xc_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n to_o visit_v or_o vex_v any_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n hospital_n house_n or_o other_o place_n religious_a which_o be_v or_o be_v exempt_a before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n but_o that_o redress_n visitation_n and_o confirmation_n shall_v be_v have_v by_o the_o king_n highness_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v requisite_a for_o the_o same_o a_o appendix_n to_o the_o query_n 1._o the_o order_n by_o which_o the_o several_a late_o eject_v officer_n of_o the_o royal_a hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n southwark_n be_v admit_v into_o their_o respective_a office_n and_o employment_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o run_v thus_o at_o a_o meeting_n of_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o his_o majesty_n letter_n patent_n for_o government_n of_o the_o several_a hospital_n of_o this_o city_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n where_o the_o respective_a order_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o town-clerk_n office_n at_o guild-hall_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o clear_a argument_n that_o though_o the_o authority_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o case_n whether_o we_o consider_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o who_o charter_n be_v now_o actual_o void_v or_o the_o government_n of_o the_o several_a hospital_n belong_v to_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n be_v and_o though_o the_o person_n act_v under_o it_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o it_o be_v the_o same_o too_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_z mayor_z and_o court_n of_o alderman_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o such_o other_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n as_o be_v name_v in_o the_o commission_n yet_o the_o say_a commissioner_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o the_o root_n and_o foundation_n of_o that_o authority_n under_o which_o they_o act_v to_o be_v in_o both_o case_n the_o same_o as_o in_o very_a truth_n it_o be_v not_o for_o one_o the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o city_n charter_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o power_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o city_n by_o commission_n depend_v mere_o upon_o the_o king_n prerogative_n which_o it_o have_v be_v matter_n of_o dispute_n whether_o it_o will_v extend_v so_o far_o or_o no_o the_o other_o the_o visitation_n and_o government_n of_o hospital_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n by_o commissioner_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n depend_v upon_o a_o clear_a act_n of_o parliament_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o by_o which_o the_o king_n be_v empower_v to_o visit_v the_o say_a place_n and_o to_o make_v such_o alteration_n and_o regulation_n therein_o as_o shall_v be_v find_v requisite_a from_o time_n to_o time_n whether_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o city_n be_v void_v or_o not_o a_o case_n which_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o act_n do_v not_o think_v of_o and_o beside_o the_o clause_n by_o which_o the_o k._n be_v vest_v with_o this_o power_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o city_n or_o any_o other_o civil_a incorporation_n whatsoever_o neither_o be_v any_o of_o the_o royal_a hospital_n not_o so_o much_o as_o that_o of_o st._n bartholomew_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a foundation_n of_o the_o four_o annex_v and_o incorporate_v into_o the_o city_n at_o that_o time_n so_o that_o this_o be_v plain_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o difference_n of_o stile_n when_o they_o make_v order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o several_a hospital_n and_o when_o they_o make_v other_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o city_n that_o they_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o two_o distinct_a commission_n however_o they_o may_v both_o of_o they_o possible_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o instrument_n and_o both_o of_o they_o authorise_a by_o the_o same_o individual_a stamp_n of_o the_o broad_a seal_n and_o commission_n they_o be_v that_o be_v derive_v from_o as_o different_a fountain_n as_o the_o common_a and_o the_o statute_n law_n for_o the_o k._n have_v no_o prerogative_n but_o from_o the_o former_a of_o these_o and_z no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o fundamental_a difference_n between_o these_o two_o what_o be_v the_o true_a bound_n of_o the_o prerogative_n or_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o immemorial_n right_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o lawyer_n themselves_o be_v not_o agree_v but_o the_o statute_n law_n be_v plain_a its_o bound_n be_v certain_a and_o its_o interpretation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o obvious_a and_o easy_a and_o whatsoever_o right_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n law_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o without_o any_o clause_n of_o restriction_n or_o limitation_n any_o period_n assign_v any_o time_n when_o it_o shall_v cease_v determine_v that_o right_o be_v always_o indisputable_a and_o always_o the_o same_o non-usance_n or_o length_n of_o time_n will_v not_o bar_v it_o because_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la neither_o can_v he_o give_v away_o that_o right_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o successor_n any_o otherwise_o than_o by_o such_o another_o parliamentary_a sanction_n as_o that_o which_o bestow_v it_o upon_o himself_o or_o his_o predecessor_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v a_o right_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o it_o transfer_v a_o duty_n and_o a_o obligation_n upon_o he_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o people_n or_o of_o any_o part_n of_o parcel_n of_o they_o which_o we_o humble_o presume_v to_o be_v our_o very_a case_n and_o that_o it_o do_v sufficient_o justify_v the_o visitation_n of_o hospital_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n charles_n ii_o and_o make_v all_o those_o act_n and_o regulation_n valid_a which_o be_v ordain_v and_o constitute_v by_o he_o and_o by_o the_o commission_n still_o act_v under_o the_o late_a king_n james_n during_o the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o city_n charter_n so_o far_o as_o all_o or_o any_o of_o those_o act_n be_v material_o legal_a and_o allowable_a in_o themselves_o 2._o the_o king_n even_o then_o when_o the_o charter_n be_v stand_v and_o in_o full_a force_n do_v of_o course_n visit_v by_o his_o auditor_n of_o account_n at_o every_o audit_n or_o state_v of_o the_o account_n or_o of_o the_o receipt_n and_o disbursement_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o till_o he_o have_v so_o do_v and_o approve_v in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o auditor_n the_o account_v exhibit_v to_o he_o by_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o say_a house_n the_o say_v treasurer_n account_n be_v never_o pass_v which_o be_v as_o clear_v and_o indisputable_a a_o act_n of_o visitation_n as_o any_o other_o act_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o 3._o in_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o k._n edward_n vi_o date_a at_o westminster_n upon_o the_o 12_o day_n of_o august_n and_o in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n there_o be_v several_a thing_n that_o be_v very_o well_o worth_a observation_n viz._n 1._o the_o king_n give_v and_o grant_v the_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n southwark_n together_o with_o the_o site_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n and_o the_o parsonage_n or_o rectory_n and_o parish_n church_n thereto_o former_o belong_v and_o adjoin_v full_o free_o and_o whole_o and_o in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o any_o master_n of_o the_o say_v late_a hospital_n or_o any_o other_o or_o other_o possess_v it_o stand_v seize_v of_o have_v hold_v or_o enjoy_v the_o same_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o or_o before_o it_o now_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_v full_a free_a and_o whole_a possession_n of_o the_o premise_n by_o any_o master_n or_o other_o yet_o the_o say_a master_n and_o his_o colleague_n or_o partner_n in_o the_o say_a possession_n be_v still_o subject_a to_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o
legal_o be_v restore_v by_o a_o subordinate_a power_n though_o by_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v always_o the_o same_o and_o may_v be_v sometime_o suppose_v to_o alter_v his_o mind_n for_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o himself_o they_o may_v be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o cause_n that_o shall_v be_v mention_v in_o its_o place_n which_o will_v make_v the_o restoration_n of_o these_o man_n to_o to_o be_v material_o illegal_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o incapacity_n which_o they_o labour_v under_o as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o show_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o the_o parliament_n do_v never_o intend_v when_o they_o give_v the_o king_n this_o power_n and_o right_n of_o visitation_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v be_v make_v fruitless_a and_o vain_a by_o the_o absurd_a encroachment_n of_o a_o power_n subordinate_a upon_o it_o for_o this_o be_v to_o write_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o water_n or_o the_o air_n where_o the_o impression_n vanish_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v make_v as_o such_o a_o cross_n contradictory_n and_o perverse_a intention_n if_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v possible_a to_o be_v imply_v will_v at_o the_o same_o time_n perfect_o destroy_v what_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n have_v give_v and_o render_v the_o sense_n of_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o all_o write_n whatsoever_o without_o the_o help_n of_o some_o infalible_a interpreter_n who_o we_o know_v not_o where_o to_o find_v precarious_a and_o uncertain_a for_o let_v man_n say_v or_o write_v what_o they_o please_v and_o with_o never_o so_o much_o seem_v perspicuity_n and_o plainness_n yet_o who_o know_v at_o last_o but_o they_o may_v mean_v and_o intend_v the_o quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o they_o say_v and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o law_n and_o of_o (null)_o conversation_n 5._o it_o go_v on_o to_o follow_v whether_o we_o will_v or_o no_o for_o consequence_n will_v follow_v one_o another_o in_o their_o course_n and_o order_n that_o all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v since_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o january_n 1681_o 9_o when_o pretend_a order_n be_v issue_v out_o at_o guild-hall_n for_o the_o restore_n those_o officer_n that_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o commission_n as_o the_o eject_v governor_n have_v likewise_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o same_o mean_v not_o long_o before_o be_v a_o manifest_a usurpation_n on_o both_o side_n as_o well_o on_o that_o of_o the_o pretend_a governor_n as_o of_o the_o pretend_a officer_n act_v under_o they_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o know_a right_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o commission_n still_o continue_v for_o the_o reason_n that_o have_v be_v give_v in_o full_a force_n and_o effect_n 6._o the_o officer_n that_o intrude_v themselves_o or_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o house_n by_o a_o illegal_a authority_n against_o the_o consent_n and_o open_a protestation_n of_o those_o into_o who_o place_n they_o come_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v for_o their_o respective_a service_n so_o much_o as_o by_o way_n of_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la but_o the_o whole_a salary_n from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o be_v due_a to_o those_o that_o be_v wrongful_o dispossess_v and_o it_o seem_v but_o reasonable_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v allow_v they_o somewhat_o of_o reparation_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o detriment_n they_o otherwise_o sustain_v by_o such_o a_o illegal_a and_o undue_a ejectment_n 7._o those_o governor_n who_o have_v be_v choose_v since_o the_o 24_o of_o january_n aforesaid_a or_o thereabouts_o by_o send_v of_o green_a staff_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o their_o respective_a house_n from_o a_o pretend_a clerk_n at_o the_o instigation_n or_o appointment_n of_o any_o pretend_a governor_n or_o governor_n whatsoever_o have_v no_o power_n to_o act_v under_o that_o name_n and_o notion_n their_o authority_n have_v be_v show_v so_o manifest_o to_o rely_v upon_o a_o false_a ground_n and_o to_o stand_v upon_o a_o bottom_n that_o will_v not_o support_v it_o 8._o the_o officer_n that_o be_v appoint_v by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v the_o only_a true_a legal_a officer_n and_o have_v be_v so_o all_o this_o while_n because_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o commission_n still_o last_v which_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n power_n and_o right_n of_o visitation_n even_o when_o the_o commission_n itself_o be_v actual_o dissolve_v though_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v but_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o commission_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o city_n charter_n the_o ordinary_a power_n return_v together_o with_o it_o and_o that_o those_o who_o be_v place_v by_o the_o commission_n may_v in_o this_o case_n be_v displace_v after_o admonition_n for_o misdemeanour_n in_o their_o respective_a charge_n of_o which_o the_o ordinary_a visitor_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n be_v the_o immediate_a judge_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o there_o still_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o supreme_a 9_o the_o whole_a administration_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n southwark_n from_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a till_o this_o present_a time_n have_v be_v manifest_o vicious_a defective_a and_o void_a in_o law_n those_o that_o act_v by_o commission_n have_v join_v and_o act_v mutual_o together_o with_o those_o that_o be_v eject_v by_o it_o by_o that_o mean_n disow_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o commission_n which_o be_v the_o only_a legal_a refuge_n and_o defence_n they_o have_v and_o own_v that_o of_o a_o unjust_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o color_n or_o pretence_n to_o justify_v itself_o though_o this_o be_v do_v by_o they_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o house_n and_o in_o compliance_n with_o the_o present_a emergent_a necessity_n of_o affair_n for_o a_o laudable_a and_o wholesome_a end_n they_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v excuse_v but_o commend_v for_o it_o and_o the_o act_n which_o they_o do_v joint_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n thing_n of_o course_n in_o the_o ordinary_a management_n of_o the_o hospital_n affair_n which_o must_v otherwise_o have_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o great_a disappointment_n of_o the_o charity_n and_o munificence_n of_o our_o royal_a founder_n the_o say_a act_n except_v only_o the_o appointment_n of_o new_a governor_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v have_v and_o take_v for_o valid_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n whatsoever_o though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o in_o themselves_o 10._o though_o there_o be_v such_o a_o inseparable_a connexion_n betwixt_o the_o charter_n and_o the_o hospital_n as_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o visit_v or_o regulate_v while_o the_o charter_n stand_v which_o we_o have_v prove_v there_o be_v not_o and_o that_o even_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n do_v not_o at_o all_o affect_v the_o visitation_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n charles_n ii_o yet_o the_o charter_n be_v void_v and_o judgement_n enter_v up_o against_o it_o that_o judgement_n though_o false_a and_o erroneous_a must_v continue_v to_o be_v valid_a till_o the_o error_n be_v represent_v and_o argue_v and_o the_o case_n set_v right_a in_o a_o superior_a court_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o in_o this_o case_n superior_a to_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n so_o that_o thus_o far_o at_o least_o the_o commission_n be_v justify_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o when_o there_o be_v no_o charter_n and_o so_o be_v all_o that_o act_v under_o it_o unless_o we_o will_v have_v no_o government_n or_o unless_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v with_o a_o wet_a finger_n without_o any_o legal_a process_n which_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o imagine_v what_o way_n it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o overthrow_v and_o confound_v all_o justice_n in_o the_o world_n thus_o far_o therefore_o we_o be_v safe_a in_o our_o employment_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v our_o salary_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o they_o or_o for_o but_o offer_v to_o discharge_v and_o execute_v the_o same_o if_o we_o be_v violent_o hinder_v from_o so_o do_v till_o the_o charter_n be_v renew_v at_o least_o and_o the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n restore_v though_o none_o of_o those_o thing_n be_v true_a which_o we_o have_v represent_v concern_v the_o king_n be_v separate_a right_a to_o visit_v by_o commission_n and_o the_o validity_n of_o those_o act_n that_o be_v ordain_v by_o it_o which_o we_o humble_o conceive_v to_o be_v unanswerable_a and_o so_o very_a plain_n that_o the_o subtle_a of_o our_o adversary_n can_v have_v nothing_o to_o say_v for_o themselves_o these_o be_v the_o natural_a and_o unavoidable_a consectary_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o k._n edward_n incorporate_n and_o unite_n the_o hospital_n and_o parish_n of_o st_n thomas_n