a_o argument_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o hospitall_a of_o st._n thomas_n southwark_n and_o of_o his_o fellow-servant_n and_o friend_n in_o the_o same_o house_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n mdclxxxix_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord-mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o to_o the_o honourable_a the_o court_n of_o alderman_n right_o honourable_a i_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o great_a surprise_n to_o i_o to_o see_v a_o order_n of_o court_n make_v for_o my_o ejectment_n out_o of_o this_o house_n in_o behalf_n of_o mr._n hugh_n the_o old_a illegal_a incumbent_n without_o be_v first_o hear_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v for_o myself_o but_o a_o after_o game_n be_v better_a than_o no_o game_n at_o all_o i_o have_v here_o make_v the_o best_a i_o can_v of_o a_o bad_a market_n and_o have_v endeavour_v to_o lay_v before_o you_o a_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n humble_o entreat_v you_o to_o consider_v a_o little_a further_o before_o you_o determine_v final_o and_o 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history_n will_v afford_v i_o and_o in_o a_o word_n without_o any_o other_o reflection_n than_o what_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n essential_a to_o my_o defence_n do_v of_o necessity_n constrain_v i_o to_o reserve_v his_o life_n to_o be_v write_v by_o some_o other_o hand_n if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o think_v it_o worth_a their_o while_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o can_v take_v a_o pleasure_n which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v very_o unnatural_a to_o i_o in_o expose_v the_o fault_n or_o folly_n or_o in_o upbraid_v the_o complexionall_a misfortune_n of_o little_a or_o imprudent_a man_n the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v state_v by_o mr_n s._n and_o be_v resolve_v by_o those_o learned_a gentleman_n be_v as_o follows_z the_o case_n king_n edward_n the_o 6_o have_v found_v and_o endow_v st._n thomas_n hospital_n in_o southwark_n grant_v the_o land_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o to_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o
london_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o sick_a and_o lame_a indigent_a person_n with_o liberty_n in_o his_o charter_n reserve_v to_o visit_v and_o inquire_v into_o the_o management_n of_o the_o trust_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o city_n the_o house_n have_v be_v always_o govern_v by_o citizen_n and_o other_o appoint_v by_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o house_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n choose_v a_o their_o clerk._n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v afterward_o bring_v against_o the_o city_n and_o judgement_n anno_fw-la 1683._o being_n thereupon_o have_v and_o enter_v a_o commission_n be_v thereupon_o grant_v to_o certain_a alderman_n and_o other_o to_o regulate_v the_o say_a hospital_n and_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la to_o appoint_v governor_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o house_n the_o say_v commissioner_n appoint_v b._n to_o be_v clerk_n of_o the_o house_n 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place_n and_o the_o right_n shall_v appear_v in_o that_o court_n to_o choose_v a_o clerk_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n sr._n francis_n pembertons_n resolution_n of_o this_o case_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n be_v the_o person_n who_o authorize_v the_o governor_n of_o this_o hospital_n by_o their_o order_n when_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la the_o authority_n of_o those_o governor_n of_o the_o hospital_n cease_v and_o they_o can_v act_v again_o without_o a_o new_a order_n or_o appointment_n of_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n and_o i_o conceive_v the_o king_n proclamation_n in_o october_n 1688._o do_v not_o give_v any_o authority_n to_o the_o former_a governor_n of_o the_o hospital_n to_o act_n by_o the_o former_a authority_n to_o they_o give_v by_o the_o former_a order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v commissionated_a by_o a_o new_a order_n before_o they_o act_n as_o governor_n i_o do_v apprehend_v this_o place_n of_o clerk_n to_o the_o governor_n not_o to_o be_v a_o stand_a office_n but_o rather_o a_o employment_n in_o its_o nature_n to_o be_v put_v in_o or_o out_o by_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n if_o they_o please_v or_o if_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n please_v by_o the_o governor_n but_o such_o clerk_n have_v no_o fix_a interest_n in_o his_o employment_n and_o a._n have_v i_o conceive_v no_o right_a to_o this_o place_n unless_o be_v shall_v see_v a_o new_a choose_v and_o appoint_v thereunto_o by_o a_o new_a order_n and_o the_o king_n proclamation_n in_o october_n extend_v to_o the_o enable_v and_o empower_v all_o member_n &_o officer_n of_o corporation_n to_o act_v as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v before_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_n be_v bring_v but_o that_o extend_v only_o to_o what_o they_o may_v do_v as_o member_n or_o officer_n of_o those_o corporation_n but_o not_o to_o any_o collateral_a matter_n 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the_o charter_n of_o restitution_n or_o the_o proclamation_n claim_v any_o legal_a right_n or_o interest_n but_o be_v at_o will_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o they_o at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n may_v put_v out_o or_o take_v in_o or_o employ_v in_o the_o place_n who_o they_o think_v fit_a hen._n pollexfen_n jan._n 11._o 1688._o sir_n john_n holt_n opinion_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o clerk_n not_o be_v a_o charter_n officer_n be_v not_o restore_v by_o the_o king_n proclamation_n which_o extend_v only_o to_o such_o officer_n and_o member_n of_o the_o corporation_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o original_a constitution_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o some_o charter_n but_o the_o clerk_n place_n be_v only_o a_o service_n or_o a_o employment_n which_o be_v whole_o at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o governor_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a j._n holt._n january_n 15._o 88_o the_o first_o observation_n i_o shall_v make_v from_o hence_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o state_v of_o the_o case_n itself_o wherein_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o this_o hospital_n be_v found_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o care_n and_o trust_v of_o it_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n reserve_v to_o himself_o and_o successor_n a_o liberty_n to_o visit_v and_o inquire_v into_o the_o management_n of_o the_o trust_n and_o without_o any_o such_o express_a reservation_n in_o the_o charter_n itself_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a and_o just_a that_o in_o all_o hospital_n that_o be_v of_o royal_a foundation_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v the_o proper_a and_o supreme_a visitor_n because_o without_o this_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n can_v have_v no_o assurance_n but_o that_o his_o royal_a intention_n may_v be_v disappoint_v his_o charity_n embezzle_v and_o the_o trust_n which_o be_v repose_v in_o certain_a person_n for_o the_o due_a management_n of_o it_o betray_v and_o beside_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n add_v to_o the_o express_a reservation_n of_o our_o royal_a founder_n in_o his_o charter_n the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a visitor_n of_o hospital_n and_o public_a charity_n to_o see_v that_o they_o be_v confer_v upon_o fit_a and_o suitable_a object_n and_o manage_v by_o officer_n well_o qualify_v for_o their_o employment_n now_o from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o hospital_n that_o follow_v quick_o after_o it_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o connexion_n with_o each_o other_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o after_o judgement_n be_v have_v and_o enter_v against_o the_o charter_n all_o trust_n that_o be_v repose_v in_o the_o city_n as_o a_o corporation_n do_v of_o necessity_n fall_v together_o with_o it_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v equal_o true_a that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v visit_v and_o regulate_v this_o and_o other_o hospital_n though_o the_o charter_n have_v stand_v he_o be_v supreme_a visitor_n and_o inspector_n of_o the_o same_o but_o more_o especial_o of_o royal_a hospital_n that_o owe_v their_o foundation_n derive_v their_o constitution_n and_o receive_v their_o very_a be_v from_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o old_a officer_n may_v have_v continue_v in_o this_o house_n if_o the_o king_n have_v so_o please_v notwithstanding_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o city_n be_v make_v void_a and_o that_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o charter_n have_v no_o immediate_a or_o consequential_a operation_n upon_o the_o officer_n of_o this_o house_n they_o not_o be_v charter_n officer_n but_o person_n employ_v in_o a_o trust_n under_o the_o king_n who_o he_o may_v always_o place_n or_o displace_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o of_o who_o fitness_n and_o capacity_n for_o their_o respective_a employment_n he_o be_v the_o supreme_a
than_o what_o be_v orbitrary_a and_o dependent_a upon_o his_o will_n but_o a_o corporation_n act_v under_o he_o though_o the_o general_a 〈◊〉_d be_v actual_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o they_o yet_o they_o can_v displace_v a_o particular_a person_n who_o the_o king_n have_v choose_v with_o out_o first_o represent_v to_o his_o majesty_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o in_o order_n to_o the_o obtain_v his_o consent_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v alive_a for_o a_o deputy_n &_o a_o servant_n can_v do_v no_o legal_a act_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o principal_a from_o who_o the_o power_n be_v derive_v but_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o represent_v their_o reason_n if_o they_o be_v of_o consequence_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o house_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o dear_a they_o they_o have_v discharge_v their_o duty_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v content_a with_o the_o honour_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o have_v endeavour_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o of_o have_v ease_v their_o conscience_n of_o the_o guilt_n that_o will_v have_v lie_v upon_o they_o by_o a_o wilful_a neglect_n of_o the_o trust_v commit_v to_o they_o and_o after_o his_o decease_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n only_o the_o successor_n can_v destroy_v what_o the_o predecessor_n have_v do_v out_o of_o the_o fullness_n and_o plenitude_n of_o his_o power_n it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o a_o lesser_a power_n to_o destroy_v the_o act_n of_o a_o great_a as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o private_a man_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o private_a authority_n and_o right_n which_o he_o may_v assume_v or_o fancy_v to_o himself_o to_o choose_v whether_o he_o will_v obey_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o concern_v he_o 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o by_o another_o act_n of_o equal_a authority_n in_o its_o legislative_a original_n and_o of_o great_a in_o its_o post_n liminious_a application_n because_o it_o supercede_v the_o obedience_n to_o the_o other_o and_o for_o any_o less_o power_n without_o a_o reason_n give_v or_o a_o application_n make_v to_o the_o sovereign_n then_o in_o be_v to_o reverse_v what_o the_o 〈◊〉_d by_o his_o own_o rightful_a power_n have_v ordain_v be_v for_o servant_n to_o assume_v that_o dispense_n power_n to_o themselves_o which_o they_o decry_v so_o loud_o and_o so_o desprved_o in_o their_o master_n for_o there_o be_v no_o right_a in_o nature_n but_o legal_a right_n and_o for_o any_o that_o have_v not_o authority_n to_o reverse_v the_o legal_a act_n of_o a_o superior_a power_n must_v needs_o be_v inauthoritative_a illegal_a and_o void_a if_o this_o argument_n which_o i_o design_v only_o to_o justify_v myself_o and_o to_o show_v upon_o what_o bottom_n my_o title_n to_o the_o place_n of_o hospitall_a stand_n do_v in_o its_o application_n prove_v too_o much_o and_o extend_v itself_o to_o other_o as_o well_o as_o myself_o those_o gentleman_n that_o claim_v and_o be_v actual_o repossess_v upon_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o charter_n may_v thank_v themselves_o for_o solicit_v mr._n hughes_n to_o come_v up_o and_o renew_v his_o crack_a and_o illegal_a pretension_n and_o for_o make_v this_o defence_n which_o i_o will_v have_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o have_v let_v alone_o to_o become_v as_o necessary_a with_o respect_n to_o i_o as_o be_v be_v just_a and_o honest_a in_o itself_o if_o the_o right_a honourable_a the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o honourable_a court_n of_o alderman_n to_o who_o i_o pay_v all_o that_o deference_n and_o respect_n which_o their_o great_a quality_n and_o character_n just_o call_v for_o shall_v look_v upon_o this_o as_o write_v in_o derogation_n to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o power_n and_o trust_v commit_v to_o their_o honourable_a court_n i_o humble_o hope_v when_o they_o have_v due_o consider_v of_o the_o matter_n they_o will_v concur_v with_o i_o and_o that_o if_o i_o shall_v maintain_v the_o contrary_a position_n they_o will_v think_v themselves_o concern_v out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o loyalty_n and_o duty_n to_o eject_v i_o out_o of_o this_o house_n that_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n a_o diminution_n to_o their_o just_a right_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o sovereign_n have_v not_o determine_v to_o acknowledge_v his_o legal_a sovereignty_n in_o thâ—_n which_o he_o have_v for_o the_o king_n act_v in_o the_o regulation_n of_o this_o house_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d virtue_n of_o any_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o he_o unjust_o assume_v and_o arrogated_a to_o himself_o but_o by_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v inherent_a in_o he_o by_o the_o reserve_n in_o thâ—_n charter_n of_o the_o royal_a founder_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n by_o which_o he_o must_v always_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o power_n to_o see_v that_o his_o own_o charity_n be_v right_o dispose_v the_o king_n be_v the_o first_o visitor_n of_o this_o hostell_n the_o dieâ—_n this_o house_n of_o invalid_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n be_v the_o second_o act_v by_o a_o power_n derivative_a from_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o can_v rescind_v a_o act_n of_o he_o which_o will_v have_v be_v legal_a in_o itself_o because_o all_o legal_a act_n do_v and_o pass_v by_o a_o legal_a superior_a power_n can_v be_v rescind_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o sovereign_n by_o any_o subordinate_a authority_n act_v under_o it_o because_o this_o be_v to_o rob_v and_o deprive_v he_o of_o that_o supremacy_n and_o to_o assert_v his_o prerogative_n to_o themselves_o and_o if_o that_o grave_n and_o wise_a assembly_n in_o this_o hurry_n of_o affair_n have_v yield_v a_o little_a too_o far_o to_o the_o solicitation_n and_o importunity_n of_o man_n without_o a_o title_n and_o proceed_v upon_o a_o false_a &_o erroneous_a hypothesis_n of_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o charter_n which_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o connexion_n with_o our_o case_n yet_o a_o facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o consequeutia_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la the_o fact_n and_o the_o right_n be_v two_o thing_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o right_n in_o what_o person_n it_o be_v place_v we_o humble_o conceive_v with_o all_o imaginable_a submission_n to_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n lie_v unquestionable_o before_o the_o king_n who_o just_a power_n in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o matter_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v never_o be_v a_o crime_n to_o maintain_v for_o as_o one_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v repeal_v but_o by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o so_o the_o act_n of_o a_o king_n in_o those_o affair_n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o proper_a cognizance_n and_o legal_a power_n can_v only_o be_v rescind_v by_o himself_o or_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o imperial_a seat_n unless_o they_o be_v such_o act_n as_o be_v limit_v by_o time_n as_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o parent_n or_o temporary_a proclamation_n or_o the_o like_a and_o then_o at_o the_o expiration_n of_o that_o term_n they_o die_v and_o be_v repeal_v of_o themselves_o so_o that_o have_v be_v place_v in_o this_o station_n by_o one_o king_n and_o allow_v by_o another_o i_o trust_v his_o present_a majesty_n shall_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o think_v any_o otherwise_o then_o favourable_o concern_v i_o and_o i_o rely_v upon_o the_o grace_n and_o goodness_n of_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n that_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n viccgerent_n will_v still_o be_v without_o repentance_n as_o well_o be_v those_o of_o the_o divinity_n itself_o that_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o throne_n it_o be_v because_o i_o see_v the_o whole_a affair_n lie_v so_o natural_o prostrate_a at_o the_o footstool_n and_o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o it_o can_v appertain_v to_o any_o other_o court_n or_o judicature_n whatsoever_o till_o it_o be_v remit_v from_o thence_o and_o i_o shall_v very_o willing_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o power_n in_o whosoever_o it_o be_v lodge_v be_v be_v too_o little_a a_o employment_n for_o the_o thought_n of_o prince_n that_o have_v so_o vast_a object_n to_o exercise_v themselves_o upon_o to_o whosoever_o the_o sovereign_n shall_v please_v to_o refer_v it_o but_o more_o especial_o i_o repose_v a_o entire_a confidence_n a_o fix_v unshaken_a and_o i_o have_v almost_o say_v a_o demonstrative_a assurance_n in_o the_o favour_n of_o that_o honourable_a court_n to_o which_o the_o ordinary_a inspection_n and_o visitation_n of_o this_o house_n belong_v be_v in_o some_o sense_n a_o orphan_n of_o the_o city_n leave_v destitute_a by_o a_o good_a but_o a_o unfortunate_a parent_n that_o be_v undo_v in_o part_n by_o the_o fatal_a conflagration_n and_o in_o part_n by_o other_o accident_n incident_a to_o trade_n i_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o expect_v from_o such_o a_o constitution_n where_o the_o lord_n mayor_n next_o under_o his_o majesty_n who_o god_n preserve_v be_v my_o political_a father_n the_o aldermen_z my_o guardian_n and_o the_o commons_o all_o ally_v