i_o have_v peruse_v this_o report_n and_o do_v licence_n george_n grafton_n to_o print_v the_o same_o jan._n 23._o 1689_o 90._o hen._n pollexfen_n the_o case_n of_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o city_n of_o london_n wherein_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n and_o the_o argument_n in_o law_n touch_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o surrender_n of_o charter_n be_v report_a london_n print_v for_o george_n grafton_n near_o temple-bar_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1690._o mich._n 33._o car._n ii_o in_o b._n r._n rot_v 137._o sir_n robert_n sawyer_n knight_n his_o majesty_n attorney_n general_n against_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n the_o information_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la set_v forth_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n than_o last_o past_a and_o more_o use_v and_o yet_o do_v claim_v to_o have_v and_o use_v without_o any_o lawful_a warrant_n or_o regal_a grant_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o same_o city_n the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n follow_v viz._n i._o to_o be_v of_o themselves_o a_o body_n corporate_a and_o politic_a by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n ii_o to_o have_v sheriff_n civitat_fw-la &_o com'_v london_n &_o com._n mid_a '_o and_o to_o name_n elect_v make_v and_o constitute_v they_o iii_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n shall_v be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o hold_v session_n of_o the_o peace_n all_o which_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n the_o say_a mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n upon_o the_o king_n do_v by_o the_o space_n aforesaid_a usurp_v and_o yet_o do_v usurp_v the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n they_o appear_v by_o their_o attorney_n and_o plead_v plea_n plea_n i._o as_o to_o their_o be_v a_o body_n politic_n and_o corporate_a they_o prescribe_v and_o say_v 1._o that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o that_o city_n be_v and_o by_o all_o that_o time_n have_v be_v a_o body_n corporate_a and_o politic_a by_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o in_o magna_n carta_n de_fw-fr libertatib_n '_o angliae_fw-la in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v 9_o hen._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v quod_fw-la civitas_n london_n '_o habeat_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la svas_fw-la antiquas_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la svas_fw-la that_o in_o the_o parliament_n 1_o e._n 3._o that_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la prelatorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n have_v recite_v that_o the_o same_o citizen_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n magna_fw-la carta_n and_o also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o other_o his_o progenitor_n have_v divers_a liberty_n and_o custom_n will_n and_o grant_n by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o same_o citizen_n shall_v have_v their_o liberty_n according_a to_o magna_fw-la carta_n and_o that_o for_o any_o personal_a trespass_n alicujus_fw-la ministri_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la libertas_n civitatis_fw-la illius_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ed._n 3._o vel_fw-la heredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la non_fw-la caperetur_fw-la sed_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la minister_n prout_fw-la qualitatem_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la puniretur_fw-la they_o plead_v also_o that_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v 7_o r._n 2._o omnes_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la libertates_fw-la franchesia_n &_o privilegia_fw-la civitatis_fw-la predict_v '_o tunc_fw-la civibus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la illius_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la successoribus_fw-la licet_fw-la usi_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la authoritate_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la ratificat_fw-la '_o fuerunt_fw-la then_o they_o plead_v the_o confirmation_n of_o several_a late_a king_n by_o their_o charter_n as_o of_o king_n henry_n vi_o by_o his_o charter_n dated_n 26_o octob._n 23_o h._n 6._o king_n edward_n iv_o by_o his_o charter_n dated_n 9_o nou._n 2_o e._n 4._o king_n henry_n vii_o by_o his_o charter_n dated_n 23_o july_n 20_o h._n 7._o king_n james_n i._o by_o his_o charter_n dated_n 25_o sept._n 6_o jac._n 1._o king_n charles_n i._o by_o his_o charter_n dated_n 18_o octob._n 14_o c._n 1._o king_n charles_n ii_o by_o his_o charter_n dated_n 24_o jan._n 15_o c._n 2._o ac_fw-la eo_fw-la warranto_fw-la they_o claim_v to_o be_v and_o be_v a_o body_n politic_n etc._n etc._n and_o traverse_v their_o usurp_a upon_o the_o king_n ii_o as_o to_o the_o have_v elect_a make_v and_o constitute_v sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o middlesex_n they_o plead_v that_o they_o be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v a_o body_n politic_n and_o corporate_a as_o well_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n quam_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la civium_fw-la london_n and_o that_o king_n john_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n in_o court_n produce_v date_v 5_o julii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la primo_fw-la grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o elect_n make_v and_o constitute_v sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o middlesex_n imperpetuum_fw-la then_o they_o plead_v this_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n confirm_v to_o they_o by_o all_o the_o aforementioned_a statute_n and_o charter_n ac_fw-la eo_fw-la warranto_fw-la they_o claim_v to_o make_v and_o constitute_v sheriff_n iii_o as_o to_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n being_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o hold_v session_n they_o plead_v that_o the_o city_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o county_n and_o the_o citizen_n a_o body_n politic_n that_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v 18_o octob._n 14._o car._n i._o grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n such_o of_o they_o as_o have_v be_v mayor_n shall_v be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o shall_v hold_v session_n &_o eo_fw-la warranto_fw-la they_o claim_v to_o be_v justice_n and_o hold_v session_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o attorney_n general_n reply_v respon_n respon_n and_o as_o to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v a_o body_n politic_n and_o corporate_a first_o take_v issue_n that_o they_o never_o be_v a_o body_n corporate_a and_o for_o this_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n and_o then_o go_v over_o and_o plead_v that_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n assume_v upon_o themselves_o to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_n and_o corporate_a and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o to_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o convocate_v and_o assemble_v and_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o citizen_n and_o for_o preserve_v the_o king_n peace_n under_o colour_n and_o pretext_n thereof_o but_o respect_v only_o their_o private_a gain_n and_o profit_n and_o against_o the_o trust_n in_o a_o body_n corporate_a by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n repose_v assume_v a_o unlawful_a and_o unjust_a authority_n to_o levy_v money_n upon_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n by_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o ordinance_n by_o they_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la ordain_v and_o establish_v and_o in_o prosecution_n and_o execution_n of_o such_o illegal_a and_o unjust_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o they_o usurp_v 17_o of_o septemb_n 26_o car._n ii_o in_o their_o common_a council_n assemble_v make_v constitute_v and_o publish_v a_o certain_a law_n by_o they_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la enact_v for_o the_o levy_n of_o several_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n come_v to_o the_o public_a market_n within_o the_o city_n to_o sell_v their_o provision_n viz._n of_o every_o person_n for_o every_o horseload_n of_o provision_n into_o any_o public_a market_n within_o the_o say_a city_n bring_v to_o sell_v 2_o d._n per_fw-la day_n for_o every_o dosser_n of_o provision_n 6_o d._n per_fw-la day_n for_o every_o cartload_n not_o draw_v with_o more_o than_o three_o horse_n 4_o d._n per_fw-la day_n if_o draw_v with_o more_o than_o three_o horse_n 6_o d._n per_fw-la day_n and_o that_o these_o sum_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n and_o if_o any_o refuse_v to_o pay_v then_o to_o be_v remove_v from_o his_o place_n in_o the_o market_n and_o that_o by_o colour_n of_o this_o law_n the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n for_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n have_v illegal_o by_o
the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n next_o after_o the_o make_v this_o ordinance_n receive_v divers_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o all_o amount_v to_o 5000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o further_o that_o whereas_o a_o session_n of_o parliament_n be_v hold_v by_o prorogation_n and_o continue_v to_o the_o 10_o of_o january_n 32_o car._n ii_o and_o then_o prorogue_v to_o the_o 20_o of_o january_n than_o next_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n 13_o jan._n 32_o car._n ii_o in_o their_o common_a council_n assemble_v unlawful_o malicious_o advise_o and_o seditious_o and_o without_o any_o lawful_a authority_n assume_v upon_o themselves_o ad_fw-la censendum_fw-la &_o judicandum_fw-la dictum_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o prorogationem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la sic_fw-la fact_n '_o and_o then_o and_o there_o in_o common_a council_n assemble_v do_v give_v their_o vote_n and_o order_n that_o a_o certain_a petition_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o common_a council_n assemble_v to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v exhibit_v in_o which_o say_v petition_n be_v contain_v that_o by_o the_o prorogation_n the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o public_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o make_v necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o protestant_a subject_n have_v receive_v interruption_n and_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n in_o the_o same_o common_a council_n assemble_v do_v unlawful_o malicious_o advise_o and_o seditious_o and_o with_o intention_n that_o the_o say_a petition_n shall_v be_v disperse_v among_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o induce_v a_o opinion_n in_o they_o that_o the_o say_a king_n by_o prorogue_v the_o parliament_n have_v obstruct_v the_o public_a justice_n and_o to_o incite_v the_o king_n subject_n to_o hatred_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o government_n and_o to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v order_n that_o the_o say_a petition_n shall_v be_v print_v and_o the_o same_o be_v print_v according_o to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n aforesaid_a by_o which_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n aforesaid_a the_o privilege_n liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o body_n politic_n and_o corporate_a do_v forfeit_v and_o afterward_o by_o the_o time_n in_o the_o information_n that_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o body_n politic_n do_v usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o two_o plea_n viz._n the_o make_n and_o have_v sheriff_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o attorney_n general_n imparles_n to_o mich._n term._n the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n rejoynder_n rejoynder_n as_o to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o attorney_n general_n plead_v in_o assign_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o be_v a_o body_n politic_n and_o corporate_a protestando_fw-la that_o those_o plea_n by_o the_o attorney_n plead_v and_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o same_o contain_v be_v insufficient_a in_o the_o law_n to_o forejudge_v or_o exclude_v the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n from_o be_v a_o corporation_n protestando_fw-la etiam_fw-la that_o no_o act_n or_o deed_n or_o by-law_n make_v by_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n be_v the_o act_n or_o deed_n of_o the_o body_n corporate_a protestando_fw-la etiam_fw-la that_o they_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n never_o take_v upon_o they_o any_o unlawful_a or_o unjust_a authority_n to_o tax_n the_o king_n subject_n for_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n or_o do_v ever_o levy_v or_o exact_v from_o the_o king_n subject_n come_v to_o market_n such_o yearly_a sum_n as_o in_o the_o replication_n be_v allege_v for_o plea_n say_v that_o london_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o england_n and_o very_o populous_a &_o celeberrimum_fw-la emporium_n totius_fw-la europae_n that_o there_o be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v divers_a public_a market_n for_o provision_n and_o merchandise_n within_o the_o say_a city_n to_o be_v sell_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o yet_o be_v seize_v of_o these_o market_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o all_o the_o say_a time_n at_o their_o own_o cost_v and_o expense_n have_v provide_v and_o have_v accustom_v and_o aught_o to_o provide_v at_o their_o own_o cost_n place_n for_o the_o hold_v the_o say_a market_n and_o stall_n and_o stand_v and_o other_o accommodation_n for_o person_n bring_v provision_n and_o merchandise_n to_o the_o say_a market_n and_o supervisor_n and_o other_o officer_n for_o the_o better_a preserve_n and_o order_v the_o say_a market_n and_o of_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o person_n come_v to_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o sustain_n and_o support_v of_o the_o say_a cost_n and_o expense_n by_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a have_v have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v reasonable_a toll_n rate_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n of_o person_n come_v to_o the_o say_a market_n for_o their_o stall_n stand_n and_o other_o accommodation_n by_o they_o for_o the_o better_a expose_v their_o commodity_n have_v and_o enjoy_v they_o further_o say_v that_o the_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n be_v very_o numerous_a viz._n 50000_o and_o more_o that_o within_o the_o say_a city_n there_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o common_a council_n assemble_v as_o often_o as_o necessary_a consist_v of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o of_o certain_a of_o the_o citizen_n not_o exceed_v 250_o person_n thereto_o annual_o elect_v call_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a city_n that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n to_o make_v by-law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o regulation_n and_o government_n of_o the_o public_a market_n within_o the_o city_n that_o these_o liberty_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n be_v confirm_v by_o magna_n carta_n and_o the_o other_o statute_n in_o the_o plea_n abovemention_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o city_n in_o septemb_n 1666._o and_o the_o alteration_n in_o the_o market-house_n and_o place_n thereby_o occasion_v for_o the_o establish_n and_o resetle_v the_o market_n within_o the_o city_n 17_o septemb_n 26_o car._n two_o the_o then_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o in_o common_a council_n assemble_v according_a to_o the_o say_a custom_n for_o the_o better_a regulation_n of_o the_o say_a market_n do_v make_v and_o publish_v a_o ordinance_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o settlement_n and_o well-ordering_a the_o public_a market_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o which_o say_v ordinance_n recite_v that_o for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o market_n people_n with_o stall_n shelter_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o their_o stand_v in_o the_o market_n and_o for_o the_o amendment_n pave_v and_o cleanse_v the_o market-place_n and_o for_o the_o support_n and_o defray_v the_o incident_a charge_n thereof_o there_o have_v be_v always_o certain_a reasonable_a rate_n and_o duty_n pay_v for_o the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o say_v rate_n may_v be_v ascertain_v and_o make_v public_a to_o all_o market-people_n and_o the_o collector_n restrain_v from_o exact_v it_o be_v enact_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o say_a common-council_n that_o the_o rate_n and_o sum_n in_o the_o replication_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n or_o upon_o refusal_n to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o market_n and_o they_o aver_v that_o these_o be_v all_o the_o rate_n or_o duty_n pay_v and_o be_v reasonable_a sum_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o these_o they_o have_v demand_v and_o receive_v for_o the_o use_n and_o purpose_n aforesaid_a as_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v as_o to_o the_o other_o matter_n allege_v by_o the_o attorney_n general_n in_o assign_v the_o forfeiture_n they_o say_v that_o within_o this_o kingdom_n viz._n at_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n michael_n bassishaw_o london_n there_o be_v a_o execrable_a plot_n and_o conspiracy_n prosecute_v by_o papist_n to_o destroy_v the_o king_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o ancient_a government_n and_o suppress_v the_o true_a religion_n in_o this_o kingdom_n establish_v that_o sir_n edmundbury_n godfrey_n take_v examination_n of_o witness_n and_o information_n of_o the_o same_o and_o also_o of_o the_o burn_a of_o london_n by_o the_o papist_n that_o divers_a of_o these_o conspirator_n have_v lie_v in_o wait_n for_o he_o and_o murder_v he_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o suppress_v his_o examination_n and_o to_o deter_v other_o magistrate_n from_o act_v in_o the_o discovery_n that_o green_n and_o other_o be_v try_v and_o hang_v for_o this_o murder_n that_o coleman_n and_o other_o be_v also_o try_v and_o execute_v for_o the_o same_o conspiracy_n that_o william_n lord_n powis_n
ever_o sue_v for_o it_o be_v the_o corporation_n that_o be_v here_o make_v defendant_n and_o i_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o number_n that_o make_v up_o that_o body_n that_o london_n be_v populous_a alter_v the_o case_n for_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v the_o corporation_n of_o quinborough_n or_o any_o other_o petit_fw-fr corporation_n suppose_v 20_o man_n be_v a_o corporation_n or_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o you_o come_v to_o inquire_v by_o what_o particular_a mean_v these_o man_n pretend_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n or_o as_o the_o word_n of_o this_o quo_fw-la wartanto_n be_v usurp_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n you_o must_v not_o say_v that_o they_o be_v one_o and_o then_o say_v they_o usurp_v it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o corporation_n that_o usurp_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n that_o be_v impossible_a but_o it_o be_v the_o particular_a person_n that_o usurp_v to_o be_v the_o corporation_n when_o indeed_o they_o be_v none_o a_o corporation_n may_v usurp_v a_o market_n or_o they_o may_v usurp_v a_o leet_n but_o they_o can_v usurp_v themselves_o it_o appear_v my_o lord_n in_o mr._n townsend_n book_n of_o print_a precedent_n a_o laborious_a thing_n it_o be_v and_o wherein_o he_o have_v collect_v all_o the_o precedent_n he_o can_v meet_v with_o of_o quo_n warranto_n and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o in_o all_o that_o collection_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o any_o person_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o their_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o what_o be_v that_o how_o be_v it_o bring_v not_o against_o the_o corporation_n that_o be_v but_o against_o the_o corporation_n that_o never_o be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o parcel_n of_o people_n that_o take_v upon_o themselves_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n when_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o and_o that_o be_v but_o one_o single_a precedent_n neither_o in_o coke_n entry_n 527._o tit._n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la the_o king_n against_o helden_n and_o other_o burgess_n of_o helmesly_a for_o usurp_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o burgess_n of_o helmesly_a how_o do_v the_o attorney_n general_n there_o bring_v his_o writ_n he_o bring_v it_o against_o particular_a person_n my_o lord_n hobart_n who_o be_v then_o attorney_n general_n never_o think_v he_o can_v have_v maintain_v his_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la or_o expect_a judgement_n against_o they_o if_o he_o have_v bring_v it_o against_o the_o burgess_n of_o helmesly_n general_o and_o then_o have_v say_v that_o they_o be_v no_o corporation_n but_o he_o bring_v it_o against_o those_o particular_a person_n and_o thereupon_o they_o come_v in_o and_o disclaim_v their_o be_v such_o a_o corporation_n and_o the_o have_v the_o other_o liberty_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o of_o those_o liberty_n those_o particular_a people_n shall_v be_v oust_v and_o shall_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o they_o now_o my_o lord_n what_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n shall_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o be_v of_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n it_o be_v a_o very_a reasonable_a judgement_n that_o helden_n and_o those_o particular_a person_n shall_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o such_o a_o liberty_n or_o be_v in_o such_o a_o corporation_n but_o if_o such_o a_o judgement_n he_o give_v against_o the_o city_n here_o that_o will_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o you_o have_v never_o be_v what_o you_o be_v or_o you_o shall_v never_o be_v what_o you_o be_v that_o be_v the_o english_a of_o it_o and_o my_o lord_n i_o be_o sure_a as_o there_o never_o be_v but_o one_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la that_o we_o can_v find_v any_o print_a precedent_n of_o against_o the_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n so_o that_o very_a precedent_n be_v not_o against_o those_o that_o real_o be_v so_o but_o particular_a person_n that_o usurp_v to_o be_v so_o and_o if_o you_o search_v all_o the_o record_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o book_n in_o all_o the_o office_n you_o will_v never_o find_v any_o that_o be_v bring_v against_o a_o corporation_n for_o be_v a_o corporation_n upon_o pretence_n that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v none_o by_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o no_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v extend_v to_o excuse_v this_o but_o his_o action_n shall_v abate_v if_o it_o be_v not_o right_o bring_v as_o well_o as_o the_o subject_n and_o so_o be_v plow_v com._n fol._n 85._o further_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v another_o authority_n in_o this_o point_n and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o maidenhead_n which_o have_v be_v so_o often_o cite_v by_o mr._n solicitor_n and_o it_o be_v in_o palmer_n 80_o 81._o where_n it_o be_v say_v when_o the_o attorney_n general_n have_v suppose_v they_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o plead_v they_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v question_v they_o as_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o a_o town_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o enable_v themselves_o those_o be_v the_o word_n of_o that_o book_n and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a here_o the_o attorney_n general_n suppose_v we_o to_o he_o a_o corporation_n his_o replication_n fly_v in_o his_o own_o face_n and_o he_o have_v suppose_v it_o at_o first_o he_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o question_v we_o for_o our_o be_v a_o corporation_n at_o any_o time_n after_o as_o to_o the_o business_n of_o forisfecerunt_fw-la it_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o a_o new_a word_n that_o never_o come_v into_o any_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la before_o that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o we_o will_v accept_v the_o new_a word_n but_o not_o the_o thing_n and_o that_o they_o have_v forfeit_v by_o such_o and_o such_o act_n this_o sure_a will_v be_v very_o hard_a upon_o we_o for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n it_o must_v relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o act_n of_o the_o common_a council_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o toll_n levy_v or_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o petition_n and_o if_o it_o do_v so_o it_o must_v relate_v like_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o treason_n it_o must_v reach_v all_o mean_a act_n all_o the_o lease_n that_o we_o have_v make_v since_o be_v go_v all_o the_o judgement_n that_o we_o have_v give_v in_o any_o cause_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o void_a all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n be_v overturn_v by_o this_o forfeiture_n and_o we_o have_v be_v under_o a_o vast_a mistake_v all_o this_o while_n we_o have_v have_v no_o mayor_n nor_o sheriff_n no_o kind_n of_o officer_n no_o manner_n of_o regular_a and_o legal_a proceed_n but_o we_o have_v be_v under_o a_o great_a mistake_n ever_o since_o this_o money_n be_v ordain_v or_o levy_v we_o have_v forfeit_v all_o and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o be_v plain_a because_o in_o all_o quo_fw-la warranto_n wherein_o person_n be_v convict_v for_o usurp_a of_o liberty_n there_o be_v a_o fine_a set_v upon_o they_o for_o continue_v that_o usurpation_n and_o reason_n good_a then_o if_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n for_o continue_v the_o liberty_n we_o must_v be_v fine_v for_o do_v it_o ever_o since_o the_o forfeiture_n when_o if_o mr._n attorney_n general_n be_v rule_v be_v right_a there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o corporation_n but_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v discontinue_v all_o our_o act_n as_o a_o corporation_n and_o lay_v it_o down_o and_o so_o every_o step_n that_o we_o have_v take_v since_o have_v be_v irregular_a and_o every_o act_n void_a if_o so_o be_v a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v in_o his_o replication_n say_v they_o be_v divorce_v several_a year_n before_o have_v he_o not_o undo_v all_o his_o plead_n here_o then_o be_v our_o case_n mr._n attorney_n general_n admit_v we_o to_o be_v sueable_a and_o yet_o charge_v we_o to_o have_v no_o capacity_n to_o be_v sue_v i_o do_v implead_v you_o but_o you_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v implead_v here_o he_o bring_v we_o into_o court_n and_o when_o he_o have_v bring_v we_o here_o he_o quarrel_v with_o we_o for_o be_v here_o he_o make_v we_o defendant_n and_o then_o question_n whether_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o and_o so_o his_o great_a charge_n against_o we_o be_v that_o we_o be_v what_o he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o be_v and_o what_o he_o have_v make_v we_o to_o be_v for_o if_o a_o month_n before_o the_o information_n the_o corporation_n be_v not_o but_o the_o very_o be_v of_o the_o corporation_n be_v usurp_v how_o come_v we_o at_o the_o month_n end_n to_o be_v defendant_n here_o come_v a_o new_a creation_n interpose_v in_o that_o time_n and_o make_v we_o party_n sueable_a in_o the_o court_n when_o by_o the_o charge_n in_o the_o information_n we_o be_v not_o so_o a_o month_n before_o
a_o law-book_n to_o back_v i_o i_o remember_v that_o my_o lord_n hobart_n say_v that_o zeal_n and_o indignation_n be_v fervent_a passion_n the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v great_a indignation_n against_o the_o papist_n for_o this_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o the_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n there_o be_v no_o disaffection_n in_o the_o city_n at_o this_o time_n when_o this_o petition_n be_v make_v sure_a and_o i_o wonder_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o know_v london_n and_o be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o then_o and_o look_n upon_o this_o petition_n which_o pass_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o intention_n as_o be_v insinuate_v and_o pray_v let_v he_o read_v the_o name_n of_o the_o worthy_a alderman_n that_o then_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n and_o the_o other_o name_n of_o the_o common_a council-man_n then_o present_a and_o then_o let_v he_o say_v if_o without_o reflection_n the_o king_n have_v more_o loyal_a subject_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n than_o these_o man_n be_v and_o do_v you_o think_v if_o there_o have_v be_v in_o it_o any_o sedition_n or_o any_o of_o those_o ill_a quality_n that_o make_v up_o the_o ill_a adverb_n which_o be_v join_v to_o it_o in_o the_o replication_n not_o one_o of_o all_o those_o loyally-disposed_a man_n will_v have_v speak_v against_o it_o but_o alas_o all_o of_o it_o pass_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la my_o lord_n i_o say_v that_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v justifiable_a as_o i_o think_v it_o be_v than_o all_o these_o word_n will_v signify_v nothing_o if_o there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o more_o of_o they_o and_o the_o present_n and_o carry_v of_o it_o to_o the_o king_n that_o be_v no_o offence_n that_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o be_v one_o and_o my_o lord_n i_o think_v it_o a_o very_a harsh_a translation_n of_o the_o word_n into_o latin_a when_o the_o petition_n say_v that_o the_o parliament_n proceed_n or_o the_o public_a justice_n receive_v a_o interruption_n to_o put_v that_o word_n of_o obstructionem_fw-la in_fw-la true_o i_o think_v a_o better_a word_n may_v have_v be_v find_v to_o express_v the_o soft_a expression_n in_o the_o petition_n and_o they_o need_v not_o have_v put_v that_o hard_a violent_a word_n obstructionem_fw-la when_o to_o make_v english_a of_o it_o they_o translate_v it_o interruption_n but_o my_o lord_n they_o do_v admit_v i_o say_v that_o the_o make_n and_o present_v of_o it_o to_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o offence_n so_o much_o as_o the_o publish_n of_o it_o by_o which_o it_o be_v expose_v to_o many_o other_o beside_o now_o to_o excuse_v that_o the_o answer_n we_o give_v be_v this_o and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o will_v carry_v a_o very_a reasonable_a ground_n of_o justification_n in_o it_o certain_a citizen_n that_o be_v private_a man_n have_v petition_v the_o common_a council_n and_o thereby_o they_o be_v importune_v to_o make_v know_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o make_v know_v to_o those_o citizen_n what_o the_o common_a council_n have_v do_v to_o prevent_v false_a rumour_n which_o we_o know_v be_v rife_a enough_o in_o those_o day_n and_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o ill_a in_o it_o we_o do_v print_v it_o and_o it_o be_v also_o all_o drive_v at_o the_o common_a interest_n at_o the_o king_n safety_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o government_n establish_v all_o this_o they_o do_v desire_n may_v be_v know_v to_o these_o citizen_n and_o all_o other_o that_o inquire_v about_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o print_v it_o to_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o ill_o intend_v in_o it_o and_o i_o do_v wonder_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o this_o objection_n of_o the_o publish_n of_o this_o petition_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o insist_v upon_o for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n do_v it_o and_o say_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o common_a council_n that_o they_o do_v print_v it_o now_o they_o that_o do_v vote_n it_o know_v it_o without_o print_v and_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o plead_n and_o confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n that_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n that_o be_v the_o corporation_n consist_v of_o above_o 50000_o man_n which_o can_v well_o be_v intend_v otherwise_o why_o then_o here_o be_v a_o petition_n that_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v well_o enough_o lodge_v as_o to_o the_o person_n that_o vote_v it_o it_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o petition_v and_o if_o this_o have_v be_v only_o present_v to_o the_o king_n though_o it_o have_v be_v by_o those_o 50000_o man_n nay_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o 10000_o man_n who_o have_v be_v the_o corporation_n it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o so_o it_o have_v not_o be_v print_v but_o only_o keep_v private_a to_o themselves_o why_o then_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o what_o be_v know_v to_o all_o london_n so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v lawful_a but_o it_o shall_v be_v heinous_o unlawful_a to_o send_v the_o news_n of_o it_o further_o it_o go_v further_a than_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v such_o a_o offence_n as_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o corporation_n my_o lord_n there_o be_v the_o case_n of_o lake_n and_o king_n the_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v scandalous_a in_o itself_o yet_o it_o stand_v protect_v be_v present_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o print_v it_o provide_v it_o be_v deliver_v to_o a_o committée_n of_o parliament_n or_o only_o to_o those_o that_o be_v member_n though_o it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o the_o print_n of_o it_o be_v a_o great_a publish_n for_o the_o composer_n corrector_n and_o other_o person_n that_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o press_n read_v every_o letter_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o printing_n be_v but_o a_o more_o expeditious_a way_n of_o write_v and_o if_o he_o have_v employ_v 20_o clerk_n it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a publish_n than_o three_o or_o four_o printer_n possible_o the_o printer_n may_v not_o read_v it_o or_o not_o be_v able_a to_o read_v it_o well_o or_o not_o all_o of_o they_o read_v it_o at_o that_o time_n now_o here_o my_o lord_n sure_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o acquaint_v the_o citizen_n what_o they_o have_v do_v if_o you_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o common_a council_n and_o the_o common_a council_n to_o be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v always_o agree_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o any_o member_n may_v send_v the_o vote_n to_o those_o that_o send_v they_o thither_o and_o who_o they_o represent_v they_o have_v blame_v indeed_o man_n for_o send_v the_o debate_n but_o never_o for_o communicate_v the_o vote_n and_o what_o they_o may_v do_v by_o write_v that_o they_o may_v do_v by_o print_v why_o then_o may_v not_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n who_o by_o custom_n choose_v those_o common_a council_n man_n well_o desire_v to_o know_v and_o may_v well_o know_v what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o than_o what_o they_o may_v do_v by_o write_v they_o may_v by_o print_v for_o that_o be_v but_o another_o way_n though_o a_o more_o suitable_a and_o compendious_a way_n of_o exhibit_v any_o thing_n that_o you_o will_v have_v go_v to_o many_o and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o impart_v it_o to_o all_o the_o city_n and_o all_o the_o city_n do_v know_v it_o though_o it_o do_v go_v further_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n for_o what_o be_v know_v to_o london_n may_v very_o well_o be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o nation_n beside_o without_o offence_n if_o it_o do_v go_v further_o beside_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v intend_v it_o be_v publish_v further_o or_o that_o any_o other_o know_v of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n michael_n bassishaw_o in_o the_o ward_n of_o bassishaw_n and_o that_o be_v in_o london_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o so_o they_o only_o talk_v of_o it_o among_o themselves_o beside_o the_o main_a thing_n i_o go_v upon_o which_o be_v if_o there_o be_v no_o ill_a in_o the_o thing_n itself_o the_o ea_fw-la intention_n can_v make_v no_o crime_n by_o a_o bare_a affirmation_n which_o we_o deny_v and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v well_o say_v or_o do_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o print_v it_o and_o the_o publication_n be_v no_o offence_n neither_o my_o lord_n the_o next_o point_n i_o come_v to_o be_v this_o that_o a_o corporation_n can_v possible_o commit_v a_o capital_a crime_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n against_o the_o peace_n and_o i_o shall_v offer_v this_o dilemma_n either_o it_o
be_v do_v seditious_o or_o not_o if_o not_o then_o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a assignment_n of_o a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n if_o it_o be_v then_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n for_o which_o the_o offender_n be_v indictable_a and_o that_o i_o say_v be_v absolute_o impossible_a for_o a_o corporation_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o and_o here_o i_o will_v throw_v in_o also_o that_o business_n of_o the_o toll_n and_o i_o will_v for_o argument_n sake_n admit_v the_o take_n of_o a_o wrongful_a toll_n to_o be_v robbery_n and_o then_o let_v the_o argument_n go_v on_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o say_v within_o the_o bar_n occasional_o that_o a_o corporation_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n and_o that_o they_o may_v commit_v treason_n and_o raise_v sedition_n as_o mr._n solicitor_n have_v say_v i_o suppose_v it_o must_v be_v under_o their_o great_a seal_n but_o i_o confess_v i_o believe_v it_o be_v rather_o speak_v to_o amuse_v than_o to_o satisfy_v but_o i_o real_o think_v it_o be_v no_o ill_a 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defendant_n or_o plaintiff_n in_o any_o court_n my_o lord_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o all_o the_o other_o act_n that_o have_v go_v in_o confirmation_n of_o it_o show_v the_o great_a care_n of_o the_o government_n in_o all_o age_n to_o preserve_v the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o i_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o so_o many_o declaration_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o it_o and_o all_o other_o corporation_n i_o shall_v use_v a_o strange_a argument_n perhaps_o at_o first_o hear_v but_o it_o be_v to_o i_o a_o great_a evidence_n for_o we_o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v not_o confirm_v our_o be_v but_o our_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n it_o say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v have_v all_o its_o liberty_n it_o confirm_v its_o léet_n its_o market_n and_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v it_o confirm_v all_o that_o it_o have_v it_o have_v not_o save_v indeed_o if_o a_o corporation_n indeed_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o corporation_n but_o that_o particular_a liberty_n may_v be_v 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vast_a inheritance_n depend_v upon_o they_o and_o i_o think_v the_o king_n and_o the_o government_n or_o those_o you_o call_v so_o be_v more_o concern_v to_o preserve_v london_n than_o all_o the_o person_n that_o be_v in_o it_o i_o will_v not_o speak_v it_o in_o this_o place_n by_o way_n of_o argument_n for_o my_o client_n but_o i_o think_v i_o can_v maintain_v it_o in_o all_o place_n only_o i_o hope_v and_o believe_v i_o shall_v have_v no_o need_n for_o it_o my_o lord_n all_o innovation_n as_o this_o must_v certain_o be_v a_o very_a great_a one_o be_v dangerous_a this_o frame_n of_o government_n have_v last_v and_o be_v preserve_v for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n and_o i_o hope_v will_v do_v so_o as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n last_v my_o lord_n i_o need_v your_o patience_n but_o i_o have_v just_o do_v here_o be_v a_o charge_n that_o be_v very_o little_a indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o but_o the_o great_a consequence_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v meditate_a on_o then_o speak_v of_o and_o therefore_o for_o these_o reason_n i_o do_v pray_v that_o these_o liberty_n may_v be_v adjudge_v to_o we_o and_o we_o may_v be_v dismiss_v out_o of_o this_o court_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la next_o ensue_v mr._n justice_n dolben_n be_v discharge_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o term_n and_o sir_n francis_n withens_n in_o his_o place_n sir_n robert_n sawyer_n attorney_n general_n for_o the_o king_n i._o this_o information_n be_v not_o bring_v for_o the_o take_v away_o or_o destroy_v the_o corporation_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o the_o word_n et_fw-la penitus_fw-la excludatur_fw-la yet_o that_o be_v but_o form_n the_o intention_n be_v only_o to_o prune_v and_o take_v away_o the_o excess_n and_o abuse_n and_o therefore_o no_o danger_n of_o fall_v into_o such_o inconvenience_n as_o suggest_v on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o roll_n abr._n tit._n prerog_n 204._o it_o appear_v by_o petition_n in_o parliament_n that_o london_n and_o norwich_n and_o other_o city_n have_v have_v their_o liberty_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o some_o abuse_n and_o miscarriage_n in_o the_o city_n and_o sometime_o restitution_n grant_v other_o time_n refuse_v and_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v in_o good_a condition_n these_o petition_n be_v 13._o &_o 18._o e._n 1._o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n be_v not_o intend_v to_o be_v destroy_v but_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v and_o this_o suit_n design_v to_o that_o end_n ii_o that_o this_o information_n bring_v against_o the_o corporation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n be_v good_a and_o well_o bring_v what_o be_v allege_v against_o it_o out_o of_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n his_o book_n be_v not_o any_o opinion_n but_o a_o nota_fw-la upon_o the_o case_n of_o cusack_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o cusack_n the_o judgement_n be_v against_o the_o particular_a person_n name_v &_o alios_fw-la cives_fw-la although_o not_o name_v but_o further_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_o intend_v that_o though_o they_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n that_o they_o be_v sue_v as_o a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_n for_o by_o those_o word_n the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n be_v comprehend_v and_o express_v and_o a_o information_n lie_v well_o against_o inhabitant_n or_o citizen_n without_o name_v any_o person_n by_o particular_a name_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a precedent_n of_o quo_n warranto_n so_o bring_v mich._n 27._o eliz._n c._n entry_n 537._o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la contra_fw-la inhabitant_n burgi_n de_fw-fr denbeigh_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la they_o claim_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o other_o privilege_n mich._n 15._o car._n i._o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o corporation_n of_o chard_n by_o 2_o car._n i._o the_o like_a name_n of_o the_o corporation_n against_o canterbury_n but_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o these_o case_n be_v no_o proceed_n to_o judgement_n but_o trin._n 6._o jac._n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o corporation_n of_o new_a malton_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o corporation_n iii_o next_o that_o the_o replication_n allege_v forfeiture_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o information_n for_o though_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v determine_v the_o franchise_n yet_o it_o remain_v not_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n until_o the_o forfeiture_n appear_v upon_o record_n by_o office_n or_o inquisition_n find_v it_o or_o by_o judgement_n upon_o information_n and_o therefore_o this_o information_n well_o bring_v against_o the_o corporation_n iv_o that_o a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a may_v be_v forfeit_v be_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n a_o corporation_n be_v a_o visible_a body_n of_o man_n and_o every_o of_o the_o member_n thereof_o have_v a_o fréehold_n in_o it_o sir_n james_n baggs_n case_n co._n rep._n 11._o co._n rep._n 10._o 14._o that_o all_o their_o act_n be_v perform_v by_o 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or_o scandal_n the_o king_n or_o his_o government_n and_o for_o these_o great_a crime_n commit_v by_o the_o city_n i_o pray_v judgement_n against_o they_o mr._n pollexfen_n upon_o another_o day_n for_o the_o city_n his_o argument_n in_o this_o case_n when_o i_o consider_v the_o greatness_n and_o consequence_n of_o it_o that_o it_o affect_v the_o king_n the_o parliament_n the_o law_n the_o very_a government_n under_o which_o we_o have_v live_v this_o great_a city_n of_o london_n and_o all_o other_o corporation_n and_o people_n of_o england_n and_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o i_o can_v but_o be_v trouble_v that_o i_o shall_v be_v the_o man_n to_o who_o lot_n it_o shall_v fall_v to_o argue_v it_o but_o that_o which_o comfort_v i_o be_v that_o your_o lordship_n and_o the_o court_n upon_o who_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o great_a case_n depend_v will_v help_v out_o my_o defect_n and_o according_a to_o what_o be_v require_v in_o the_o great_a place_n you_o bear_v take_v care_n and_o provide_v that_o by_o your_o judgement_n the_o ancient_a government_n and_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n receive_v no_o damage_n or_o alteration_n the_o king_n counsel_n have_v on_o their_o side_n only_o some_o general_a word_n out_o of_o old_a record_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o seizure_n of_o liberty_n which_o be_v of_o uncertain_a and_o doubtful_a sense_n but_o there_o be_v not_o on_o their_o side_n produce_v any_o one_o precedent_n judgement_n or_o opinion_n to_o maintain_v the_o point_n in_o question_n viz._n that_o a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a ever_o be_v determine_v or_o dissolve_v or_o take_v away_o for_o a_o forfeiture_n no_o not_o in_o the_o mad_a of_o time_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_z richard_z the_o second_o when_o the_o tumult_n and_o disorder_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o not_o only_o seize_v and_o take_v away_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n but_o the_o life_n of_o prince_n noble_n judge_n lawyer_n and_o all_o that_o stand_v in_o their_o 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be_v proper_o bring_v against_o the_o body_n politic_a as_o this_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o particular_a person_n i_o do_v agree_v that_o as_o to_o the_o other_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o information_n the_o have_v sheriff_n justice_n etc._n etc._n the_o information_n be_v proper_o bring_v against_o the_o corporation_n and_o i_o do_v also_o agree_v that_o it_o may_v be_v good_a as_o to_o those_o thing_n though_o bad_a and_o insufficient_a as_o to_o the_o charge_v the_o corporation_n with_o usurpation_n of_o their_o be_v without_o lawful_a warrant_n or_o authority_n and_o that_o i_o may_v come_v single_o to_o this_o question_n i_o do_v put_v out_o all_o the_o other_o franchise_n in_o the_o information_n and_o take_v only_o what_o concern_v this_o point_n and_o then_o the_o information_n as_o to_o this_o point_n charge_v that_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n last_o pass_v before_o the_o information_n do_v use_v and_o claim_v to_o have_v and_o use_v without_o any_o warrant_n or_o regal_a concession_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n follow_v viz._n to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a re_n facto_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la by_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n and_o by_o that_o name_n to_o plead_v and_o be_v implead_v which_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n the_o same_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n upon_o the_o king_n by_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a have_v and_o yet_o do_v usurp_v this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o information_n as_o to_o this_o point_n and_o whether_o this_o information_n thus_o bring_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o law_n upon_o which_o a_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o particular_a person_n be_v the_o question_n i_o conceive_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o particular_a person_n and_o be_v insufficient_a as_o it_o be_v and_o that_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v upon_o it_o suppose_v the_o defendant_n have_v demur_v or_o plead_v nothing_o to_o it_o to_o make_v out_o the_o insufficiency_n i_o desire_v to_o consider_v what_o it_o import_v 1._o the_o very_a bring_v the_o writ_n and_o exhibit_v the_o information_n against_o the_o corporation_n import_v and_o admit_v the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a capable_a to_o be_v sue_v and_o implead_v respondere_fw-la &_o responderi_fw-la otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o defendant_n no_o person_n in_o court_n against_o who_o the_o suit_n be_v bring_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o the_o person_n sue_v be_v a_o person_n by_o supposition_n or_o a_o pretend_a person_n but_o none_o in_o reality_n if_o a_o writ_n or_o information_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr this_o must_v admit_v that_o they_o be_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr real_o and_o true_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n after_o in_o the_o writ_n or_o information_n that_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o true_o and_o real_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr but_o that_o they_o do_v wrongful_o and_o undue_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr when_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v not_o this_o will_v be_v contrariant_n and_o repugnant_a and_o abate_v the_o writ_n or_o information_n the_o like_a be_v suppose_v by_o the_o bring_v the_o writ_n or_o information_n against_o the_o body_n politic_a it_o suppose_v and_o affirm_v they_o real_o and_o true_o to_o be_v such_o and_o the_o subsequent_a affirmation_n that_o they_o usurp_v so_o to_o be_v and_o be_v not_o so_o real_o be_v contrariant_n and_o repugnant_a 2._o when_o in_o the_o information_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o ayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n the_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a re_n facto_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la and_o to_o be_v sue_v and_o implead_v upon_o the_o king_n have_v and_o yet_o do_v usurp_v to_o usurp_v or_o do_v any_o act_n of_o necessity_n import_v and_o admit_v a_o precedent_a existence_n of_o the_o person_n that_o do_v usurp_v or_o do_v the_o act_n to_o the_o act_n do_v particular_a person_n may_v usurp_v and_o take_v upon_o themselves_o that_o which_o they_o have_v no_o right_n unto_o the_o person_n that_o do_v the_o act_n do_v before_o exist_v and_o have_v a_o be_v and_o when_o a_o corporation_n be_v say_v to_o usurp_v it_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o precedent_n be_v the_o sense_n of_o usurpation_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v the_o subject_n take_v upon_o he_o franchise_n without_o warrant_n my_o lord_n coke_n say_v b._n inst_z 1.277_o b._n that_o usurpation_n in_o the_o common_a law_n have_v two_o signification_n 1._o the_o one_o when_o a_o stranger_n present_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o his_o clerk_n institute_v and_o induct_v he_o gain_v the_o advowson_n by_o usurpation_n 2._o the_o other_o when_o any_o subject_a without_o lawful_a warrant_n do_v use_v any_o royal_a franchise_n he_o be_v say_v then_o to_o usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n so_o that_o a_o usurpation_n suppose_v of_o necessity_n a_o subject_a or_o a_o person_n precedent_o in_o esso_fw-la that_o use_v the_o franchise_n or_o that_o do_v usurp_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la that_o have_v no_o existence_n can_v use_v any_o franchise_n can_v usurp_v the_o very_a allege_v that_o they_o usurp_v do_v admit_v of_o necessity_n a_o existence_n precedent_n in_o the_o corporation_n such_o as_o can_v usurp_v or_o act_n and_o therefore_o this_o information_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o itself_o 3._o but_o another_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v against_o particular_a person_n and_o can_v be_v against_o the_o body_n politic_a be_v draw_v from_o the_o judgement_n that_o must_v be_v give_v upon_o this_o information_n if_o
svo_fw-la pro_fw-la usurpatione_fw-la libertat_fw-la &_o french_a predict_v '_o that_o this_o be_v the_o form_n c._n en._n 559._o a_o 537._o 527._o b_o 3_o that_o this_o judgement_n of_o new_a malton_n pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o any_o book_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o ever_o the_o question_n be_v move_v or_o debate_v and_o for_o precedent_n in_o matter_n of_o practice_n and_o process_n they_o be_v of_o authority_n but_o in_o point_n of_o law_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v upon_o debate_n be_v of_o little_a authority_n to_o prove_v what_o the_o law_n be_v rep._n 4._o 94._o slade_n case_n l._n 5._o e._n 4._o 110._o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o the_o precedent_n that_o be_v in_o any_o print_a book_n of_o information_n where_o bring_v to_o question_n whether_o body_n politic_a or_o not_o be_v against_o particular_a person_n by_o name_n against_o christopher_n helden_n and_o other_o 455._o c._n en._n 527._o pal._n 9_o foe_n rol._n 2._o r._n 113_o 115._o rol._n 2._o 455._o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o cusack_n and_o other_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o virginia_n company_n be_v bring_v against_o nic_n '_o farder_n and_o other_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la they_o claim_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n some_o of_o they_o plead_v insufficient_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demur_n and_o a_o question_n how_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o that_o the_o master_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o company_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o master_n and_o particular_a member_n by_o name_n next_o for_o the_o express_a authority_n in_o this_o case_n to_o prove_v it_o can_v be_v against_o the_o corporation_n rol._n rep._n 2._o 15._o be_v express_v that_o if_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o dissolve_v a_o corporation_n the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o particular_a person_n for_o the_o writ_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v no_o corporation_n the_o difference_n there_o take_v when_o the_o attorney_n general_n suppose_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v a_o corporation_n otherwise_o when_o he_o question_n they_o as_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o vill._n then_o they_o ought_v to_o enable_v themselves_o they_o must_v then_o show_v themselves_o a_o corporation_n also_o prove_v it_o 168._o fol._n 168._o my_o lord_n hales_n in_o his_o common-place_n book_n in_o lincolns-inn_n library_n say_v thus_o nota_fw-la sc._n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la soit_fw-fr port_n pur_fw-mi usurper_n de_fw-fr un_fw-fr corporation_n serra_fw-mi port_n vers_fw-la particular_a person_n quia_fw-la in_o disaffirmance_n del_fw-it corporation_n &_o judgement_n serra_fw-mi do_v que_fw-fr serra_fw-mi ouste_a mes_fw-fr si_fw-fr le_fw-fr quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la soil_n port_n pur_fw-it liberty_n claim_n per_fw-la corporation_n serra_fw-mi port_n vers_fw-la le_fw-fr corporation_n this_o be_v positive_a this_o if_o it_o be_v only_o my_o lord_n hales_n judgement_n be_v of_o no_o little_a authority_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o report_n take_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o cusack_n and_o other_o but_o mr._n attorney_n find_v as_o i_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o precedent_n to_o be_v against_o he_o for_o in_o they_o all_o there_o be_v either_o non_fw-fr pross_n or_o no_o proceed_n to_o judgement_n the_o cause_n whereof_o or_o at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o probable_o may_v be_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o these_o information_n and_o find_v also_o the_o authority_n in_o print_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v to_o be_v all_o against_o he_o and_o none_o for_o he_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v the_o information_n as_o bring_v not_o against_o the_o corporation_n but_o against_o the_o citizen_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n cite_v the_o case_n c._n en._n 537._o of_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o village_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la they_o claim_v to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a and_o argue_v that_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o cives_fw-la of_o such_o a_o city_n or_o burgenses_n or_o tenant_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v rather_o a_o sudden_a conceit_n and_o altogether_o undigested_a and_o not_o well_o consider_v but_o in_o answer_n thereunto_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o writ_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o a_o corporation_n and_o can_v legal_o be_v take_v in_o any_o other_o case_n if_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n plead_v that_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n 153._o leo._n 1._o 153._o they_o need_v not_o say_v in_o right_o of_o their_o corporation_n the_o name_n show_v they_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n it_o need_v not_o be_v allege_v a_o action_n there_o bring_v by_o the_o guardian_n and_o fellowship_n of_o weaver_n the_o book_n say_v 211._o hob._n 211._o that_o they_o need_v not_o set_v themselves_o out_o to_o be_v incorporate_a the_o name_n show_v it_o so_o of_o city_n say_v the_o book_n so_o then_o when_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n or_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o they_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o the_o writ_n against_o they_o as_o such_o the_o name_n show_v it_o but_o against_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o village_n a_o writ_n bring_v by_o the_o name_n that_o can_v be_v take_v to_o be_v other_o than_o inhabitant_n the_o name_n so_o show_v it_o and_o in_o such_o case_n some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o name_n viz._n a._n and_o b._n appear_v in_o person_n in_o their_o own_o and_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o plead_v and_o be_v defendant_n co._n en._n 537._o so_o do_v they_o as_o appear_v in_o that_o precedent_n no_o appearance_n ever_o be_v of_o inhabitant_n in_o other_o manner_n but_o in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v no_o person_n that_o do_v appear_v by_o name_n but_o the_o corporation_n appear_v and_o make_v a_o attorney_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n the_o corporation_n and_o no_o particular_a person_n be_v the_o defendant_n before_o you_o or_o else_o you_o have_v no_o defendant_n before_o you_o for_o there_o be_v none_o appear_v in_o person_n here_o be_v no_o defendant_n nor_o none_o against_o who_o you_o can_v give_v judgement_n but_o all_o the_o whole_a proceed_n vain_a and_o against_o no_o body_n so_o that_o if_o we_o shall_v admit_v as_o mr._n attorney_n argue_v that_o this_o information_n be_v not_o bring_v against_o the_o corporation_n then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n for_o want_v of_o defendant_n appear_v in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n you_o must_v have_v it_o against_o the_o corporation_n or_o no_o body_n a_o mayor_n can_v be_v but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o corporation_n therefore_o this_o notion_n impossible_a as_o i_o conceive_v so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o case_n if_o the_o information_n be_v ill_o bring_v they_o can_v have_v no_o judgement_n against_o we_o 2._o but_o admit_v that_o the_o information_n as_o to_o this_o point_n be_v sufficient_a then_o i_o procee_v to_o consider_v the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o case_n the_o plea_n that_o contain_v the_o defendant_n title_n viz._n that_o she_o be_v a_o corporation_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o many_o confirmation_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o charter_n it_o be_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o title_n make_v by_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a but_o next_o the_o replication_n that_o contain_v 1._o a_o issue_n upon_o the_o prescription_n viz._n that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n have_v not_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o corporation_n by_o name_n of_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n etc._n etc._n 2._o a_o plead_v over_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n take_v upon_o they_o assumente_n super_fw-la se_fw-la to_o be_v a_o body-politick_a and_o to_o have_v power_n to_o make_v by-law_n 1._o colore_fw-la inde_fw-la but_o for_o their_o private_a gain_n &_o contra_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o they_o repose_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o raise_v money_n upon_o the_o king_n subject_n by_o colour_n of_o a_o ordinance_n by_o they_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la make_v and_o in_o prosecution_n of_o this_o usurp_a power_n 2._o 17_o septemb_n 26_o c._n 2._o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n in_o their_o common_a council_n assemble_v publish_v a_o law_n for_o levy_v money_n upon_o the_o king_n subject_n that_o come_v to_o the_o market_n within_o the_o city_n viz._n de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la persona_fw-la for_o every_o horse_n load_n of_o provision_n bring_v into_o any_o public_a market_n within_o the_o city_n to_o be_v sell_v 2_o d._n a_o day_n for_o every_o dorse_a of_o provision_n 1_o d._n a_o day_n for_o every_o cartload_n draw_v with_o not_o more_o than_o three_o horse_n 4_o d._n a_o day_n
and_o lawful_a corporation_n be_v yet_o in_o be_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o whole_a frame_n and_o scope_n of_o both_o the_o information_n and_o replication_n and_o probable_o never_o think_v on_o or_o intend_v when_o the_o information_n or_o replication_n be_v make_v be_v quite_o contrary_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o frame_n and_o foundation_n of_o they_o both_o if_o it_o be_v hold_v according_a to_o this_o concession_n that_o the_o old_a and_o lawful_a corporation_n be_v not_o by_o the_o suppose_a act_n of_o forfeiture_n dissolve_v and_o determine_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o remain_v and_o continue_v lawful_o a_o corporation_n and_o yet_o be_v so_o then_o we_o have_v not_o usurp_v but_o be_v a_o lawful_a corporation_n during_o the_o time_n in_o the_o information_n and_o not_o as_o therein_o suppose_v by_o usurpation_n and_o without_o lawful_a authority_n and_o thereby_o the_o information_n confound_v and_o abate_v but_o suppose_v according_a to_o what_o the_o information_n and_o replication_n suppose_v that_o the_o act_n of_o forfeiture_n do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la dissolve_v and_o determine_v the_o corporation_n for_o they_o will_v at_o last_o i_o doubt_v come_v to_o that_o again_o for_o this_o present_a thought_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_a but_o not_o dissolve_v or_o determine_v till_o judgement_n will_v be_v subject_a to_o almost_o all_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n for_o when_o judgement_n give_v the_o forfeiture_n must_v relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o offence_n and_o to_o avoid_v all_o mean_a act_n as_o in_o other_o case_n it_o do_v but_o to_o pass_v over_o 3._o suppose_v the_o information_n good_a the_o replication_n good_a and_o the_o matter_n allege_v for_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v as_o in_o the_o replication_n allege_v the_o next_o thing_n i_o pray_v leave_n to_o speak_v unto_o be_v whether_o the_o matter_n allege_v in_o the_o rejoynder_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v or_o excuse_v the_o two_o fact_n allege_v for_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n i_o conceive_v they_o be_v the_o plead_n here_o must_v first_o be_v state_v 1._o as_o to_o the_o ordinance_n or_o by-law_n for_o the_o toll_n in_o the_o market_n as_o to_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o their_o rejoinder_n have_v allege_v that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v and_o be_v always_o the_o capital_a and_o most_o populous_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o there_o be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v great_a public_a market_n within_o the_o say_a city_n that_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v seize_v of_o those_o market_n in_o their_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o at_o their_o own_o proper_a charge_n provide_v market-place_n stall_n stand_n and_o other_o accommodation_n for_o person_n come_v to_o those_o market_n and_o overséer_v and_o officer_n for_o better_a regulation_n and_o keep_v good_a order_n and_o cleanse_v the_o same_o that_o for_o defray_v those_o charge_n they_o have_v and_o always_o have_v and_o receive_v divers_a reasonable_a toll_n rate_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n of_o all_o person_n to_o those_o market_n come_v for_o stall_n stand_v and_o other_o accommodation_n by_o they_o have_v for_o expose_v to_o sale_n their_o victual_n and_o provision_n in_o those_o market_n that_o the_o fréeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v numerous_a above_o fifty_o thousand_o that_o there_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o common-council_n consist_v of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o certain_a fréeman_n annual_o elect_v not_o exceed_a the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o call_v the_o commons_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o city_n that_o the_o common-council_n make_v by-law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o better_a regulation_n and_o government_n of_o the_o public_a market_n and_o for_o the_o appoint_v convenient_a place_n and_o time_n when_o and_o where_o within_o the_o city_n the_o market_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o for_o the_o assess_n and_o reduce_v to_o certainty_n reasonable_a toll_v rate_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o person_n come_v to_o the_o same_o market_n for_o their_o stall_n station_n and_o other_o accommodation_n by_o they_o have_v for_o expose_v to_o sale_n their_o victual_n as_o often_o as_o and_o when_o to_o they_o shall_v be_v think_v expedient_a so_o as_o their_o ordinance_n be_v useful_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n consonant_n to_o reason_n and_o not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o this_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o mag._n char._n stat._n 1._o e._n 3._o stat._n 7._o r._n 2._o that_o after_o the_o burn_a and_o rebuilding_n london_n and_o the_o alteration_n thereby_o make_v controversy_n do_v arise_v within_o the_o city_n concern_v the_o market_n and_o the_o toll_v that_o thereupon_o sir_n william_n hooker_n than_o mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n and_o commons_o in_o common-council_n assemble_v do_v make_v a_o ordinance_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o settlement_n and_o well_o order_v the_o several_a public_a market_n within_o the_o city_n by_o which_o recite_v that_o whereas_o for_o accommodation_n of_o market-people_n with_o stall_n and_o necessary_n for_o their_o stand_n for_o cleanse_v and_o pave_v the_o same_o for_o defray_v incident_a charge_n about_o the_o same_o reasonable_a rate_n have_v always_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o end_n the_o rate_n to_o be_v pay_v may_v be_v ascertain_v that_o the_o market-people_n may_v know_v what_o to_o pay_v and_o the_o officer_n what_o to_o take_v to_o avoid_v extortion_n it_o be_v order_v there_o shall_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o market-people_n for_o their_o stall_n stand_n and_o accommodation_n in_o the_o market_n for_o every_o horseload_n of_o provision_n under_o public_a shelter_n 2_o d._n a_o day_n for_o every_o dosser_n 1_o d._n a_o day_n for_o every_o cartload_n draw_v with_o not_o above_o three_o horse_n 3_o d._n a_o day_n with_o more_o horse_n 4_o d._n a_o day_n and_o upon_o refusal_n to_o pay_v to_o be_v remove_v then_o they_o aver_v that_o these_o rate_n be_v reasonable_a that_o they_o be_v all_o the_o rate_n that_o be_v pay_v by_o such_o market-people_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o city_n that_o these_o rate_n they_o have_v receive_v since_o the_o make_v these_o ordinance_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o ordinance_n for_o raise_v money_n for_o such_o provision_n expose_v to_o sale_n in_o their_o market_n in_o any_o manner_n make_v to_o this_o rejoinder_n mr._n attorney_n have_v sur-rejoyned_n and_o take_v it_o by_o protestation_n that_o the_o city_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o market_n nor_o at_o their_o own_o cost_v provide_v stall_n and_o other_o accommodation_n and_o that_o the_o rate_n by_o the_o ordinance_n appoint_v be_v not_o reasonable_a for_o plea_n set_v forth_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 22_o car._n 2._o enact_v that_o to_o the_o end_n apt_a and_o convenient_a place_n within_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o for_o building_n and_o keep_v the_o market_n and_o that_o the_o royal_a exchange_n old-bailey_n and_o common_a gaol_n and_o prison_n within_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v make_v more_o commodious_a for_o the_o enable_v the_o city_n to_o do_v these_o thing_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o duty_n out_o of_o coal_n import_v betwixt_o may_n 1670._o and_o mich._n 1687._o into_o the_o port_n of_o london_n 12_o d._n per_fw-la cauldron_n which_o duty_n they_o have_v according_o receive_v amount_v to_o a_o great_a sum_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o duty_n without_o title_n or_o right_n the_o defendant_n make_v the_o by-law_n for_o their_o private_a gain_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v or_o accustom_a to_o have_v tolneta_fw-la ratas_fw-la sive_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summas_fw-la per_fw-la ipsos_fw-la majorem_fw-la communitatem_fw-la ac_fw-la cives_fw-la civitatis_fw-la predict_v '_o superius_fw-la supposit_a '_o before_o per_fw-la praesat_fw-la '_o legem_fw-la sive_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la predict_v '_o assess_v &_o in_o certitudinem_fw-la reduct_v '_o prout_fw-la per_fw-la placitum_fw-la superius_fw-la rejungend_n '_o supponitur_fw-la the_o defendant_n they_o rebutt_o and_o say_v that_o they_o have_v always_o have_v reasonable_a toll_n rate_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n of_o all_o person_n come_v to_o their_o market_n to_o sell_v their_o provision_n for_o their_o stall_n and_o accommodation_n et_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la le_fw-fr attorney_n demur_n upon_o his_o plead_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o matter_n allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o justification_n of_o the_o ordinance_n or_o by-law_n be_v a_o good_a justification_n in_o law_n or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v mr._n attorney_n in_o his_o sur-rejoinder_n have_v give_v no_o answer_n to_o it_o at_o all_o he_o have_v neither_o confess_v it_o nor_o deny_v it_o the_o rejoynder_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o market_n in_o fee_n that_o
r._n 2._o justice_n jones_n 283._o have_v it_o verbatim_o out_o of_o the_o parliament_n roll._n the_o constant_a course_n of_o plead_v the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v to_o plead_v a_o confirmation_n of_o they_o by_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o as_o to_o this_o point_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o book_n or_o opinion_n before_o this_o day_n in_o favour_n of_o what_o be_v affirm_v that_o these_o be_v not_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o our_o plea_n stand_v good_a in_o law_n and_o the_o ordinance_n and_o by-law_n and_o custom_n good_a and_o then_o no_o forfeiture_n thereby_o 3._o but_o suppose_v and_o admit_v that_o this_o by-law_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n be_v not_o good_a and_o sufficient_a in_o law_n nor_o in_o law_n justifiable_a quid_fw-la sequitur_fw-la then_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n then_o if_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n how_o can_v it_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n suppose_v a_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n but_o it_o be_v not_o due_o execute_v for_o want_n of_o livery_n and_o seisin_n by_o which_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n can_v this_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n suppose_v a_o corporation_n tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr make_v a_o feoffment_n which_o be_v void_a for_o want_v of_o livery_n due_o make_v will_v this_o forfeit_v their_o estate_n a_o void_a act_n shall_v not_o destroy_v or_o forfeit_v a_o precedent_a estate_n a_o parson_n that_o have_v a_o former_a benefice_n accept_v a_o second_o benefice_n incompatible_a b._n dy._n 377._o b._n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v but_o do_v not_o read_v the_o the_o article_n his_o first_o benefice_n be_v not_o forfeit_a or_o void_a hereby_o because_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o not_o read_v his_o article_n have_v make_v his_o institution_n and_o induction_n void_a so_o that_o then_o whether_o this_o by-law_n or_o ordinance_n be_v good_a or_o void_a in_o law_n perhaps_o be_v not_o much_o material_a it_o can_v make_v any_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o corporation_n it_o can_v have_v no_o such_o effect_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a and_o lawful_a by-law_n no_o forfeiture_n can_v be_v for_o do_v a_o good_a and_o lawful_a act._n if_o the_o ordinance_n be_v not_o warrantable_a by_o law_n than_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n if_o void_a in_o law_n a_o void_a act_n can_v make_v no_o forfeiture_n obj._n but_o you_o receive_v and_o exact_v from_o the_o king_n subject_n sum_n of_o money_n by_o this_o ordinance_n resp_n suppose_v we_o do_v and_o that_o we_o have_v no_o right_a to_o have_v this_o money_n if_o a_o officer_n by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n receive_v more_o than_o be_v due_a it_o be_v extortion_n and_o a_o crime_n punishable_a but_o if_o a_o person_n that_o be_v no_o officer_n take_v money_n that_o be_v not_o due_a or_o more_o than_o be_v his_o due_n the_o party_n injure_v have_v their_o remedy_n by_o action_n but_o this_o be_v no_o crime_n for_o which_o any_o forfeiture_n or_o penalty_n be_v incur_v by_o the_o person_n that_o so_o take_v or_o receive_v the_o money_n suppose_v a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n exact_a or_o take_v great_a fine_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n from_o his_o copyholder_n or_o tenant_n than_o he_o ought_v they_o have_v their_o remedy_n by_o action_n against_o those_o that_o receive_v so_o if_o a_o corporation_n receive_v or_o take_v money_n suppose_v to_o be_v due_a but_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o how_o can_v this_o forfeit_n any_o thing_n obj._n but_o you_o take_v upon_o you_o a_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o tax_v the_o king_n people_n and_o to_o take_v and_o receive_v the_o money_n so_o tax_v resp_n this_o be_v but_o the_o same_o thing_n only_o put_v into_o great_a word_n it_o be_v still_o but_o the_o make_n of_o a_o unlawful_a by-law_n and_o thereby_o appoint_v money_n to_o be_v pay_v which_o ought_v not_o or_o more_o than_o shall_v be_v and_o the_o turn_n of_o it_o or_o express_v it_o in_o stately_a word_n of_o take_v upon_o you_o or_o usurp_a authority_n to_o impose_v upon_o and_o tax_v the_o king_n people_n whosoever_o do_v any_o act_n or_o thing_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o and_o do_v also_o execute_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o do_v that_o act_n or_o thing_n which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o thing_n do_v the_o make_v a_o by-law_n or_o ordinance_n whereby_o more_o be_v order_v to_o be_v pay_v than_o aught_o or_o money_n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v where_o none_o be_v due_a be_v still_o all_o the_o fact_n and_o thing_n do_v and_o if_o that_o make_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o corporation_n or_o crime_n punishable_a by_o indictment_n or_o information_n except_o only_o as_o the_o statute_n 19_o h._n 7._o c._n 7._o which_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o mention_v have_v appoint_v for_o forfeiture_n of_o 40_o s._n the_o take_n or_o usurp_v the_o power_n to_o do_v it_o can_v be_v more_o or_o effect_v more_o than_o the_o do_v the_o thing_n which_o comprehend_v it_o 2._o as_o to_o the_o other_o cause_n allege_v in_o the_o replication_n for_o forfeiture_n the_o petition_n print_v and_o publish_v it_o in_o the_o replication_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o a_o parliament_n the_o 10_o of_o january_n be_v prorogue_v to_o the_o 20_o of_o january_n that_o the_o 13_o of_o january_n the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n in_o their_o common_a council_n assemble_v malitiose_fw-la advisate_n &_o seditiose_fw-la take_v upon_o they_o add_v judicand_v '_o &_o censand_n '_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prorogation_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n so_o make_v and_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n so_o in_o the_o say_v common_a council_n assemble_v do_v give_v their_o vote_n and_o order_n that_o a_o petition_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o common_a council_n assemble_v shall_v be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n in_o which_o petition_n it_o be_v contain_v that_o by_o that_o prorogation_n the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o public_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o make_v necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o protestant_a subject_n have_v receive_v interruption_n and_o that_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n in_o common_a council_n as_o aforesaid_a assemble_v do_v malicious_o and_o seditious_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v disperse_v among_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o to_o cause_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n obstruct_v the_o public_a justice_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o hatred_n and_o dislike_n against_o the_o king_n person_n and_o government_n do_v order_v the_o say_a petition_n to_o be_v print_v and_o afterward_o they_o do_v print_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v the_o defendant_n in_o their_o rejoinder_n to_o this_o breach_n set_v forth_o and_o alleadg_n petition_n rejoinder_n as_o to_o the_o petition_n that_o there_o be_v a_o plot_n against_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n the_o government_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o set_v forth_o all_o the_o proceed_n upon_o it_o the_o attainder_n and_o impeachment_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o tower_n in_o parliament_n depend_v the_o proclamation_n declare_v the_o danger_n by_o this_o plot_n that_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o in_o (null)_o reason_n be_v prevent_v but_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o consultation_n and_o endeavour_n of_o that_o great_a council_n the_o parliament_n and_o command_v a_o general_n fast_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o london_n the_o 22d_o of_o december_n and_o that_o it_o be_v keep_v according_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o parliament_n towards_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o prepare_v bill_n to_o be_v enact_v into_o law_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n against_o these_o plot_n and_o cospiracy_n that_o divers_a of_o the_o citizen_n loyal_a subject_n be_v much_o affright_v and_o trouble_v in_o their_o mind_n with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o these_o danger_n do_v exhibit_v their_o petition_n to_o sir_n patience_n ward_n than_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n and_o commons_o in_o common_a council_n then_o assemble_v contain_v their_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n and_o expectation_n from_o the_o king_n and_o that_o parliament_n do_v petition_n that_o the_o common_a council_n will_v petition_v for_o the_o sit_v of_o that_o parliament_n at_o the_o time_n prorogue_v and_o thereupon_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n name_v they_o and_o commons_o in_o common_a council_n assemble_v from_o their_o heart_n true_o loyal_a to_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o citizen_n who_o have_v exhibit_v that_o petition_n and_o of_o intent_n to_o preserve_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o government_n do_v give_v their_o vote_n and_o order_v a_o petition_n
lord_n arundel_n of_o warder_n lord_n petre_n lord_n bellasis_n be_v impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o the_o same_o conspiracy_n and_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o that_o parliament_n have_v recommend_v to_o they_o the_o further_a pursuit_n and_o examination_n of_o that_o conspiracy_n declare_v he_o think_v not_o himself_o nor_o they_o safe_a till_o that_o matter_n be_v go_v through_o with_o and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o say_v lord_n in_o the_o tower_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o their_o trial_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v and_o the_o parliament_n have_v make_v a_o address_n to_o the_o king_n wherein_o both_o lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v their_o be_v deep_o sensible_a of_o the_o sad_a condition_n of_o the_o realm_n occasion_v chief_o by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o a_o popish_a party_n who_o have_v plot_v and_o intend_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o government_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thereupon_o a_o solemn_a fast_o keep_v pursuant_n to_o the_o king_n proclamation_n ground_v upon_o the_o say_a address_n and_o divers_a bill_n prepare_v to_o be_v pass_v into_o law_n for_o preservation_n of_o his_o protestant_a subject_n these_o impeachment_n and_o bill_n be_v thus_o depend_v and_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o tower_n not_o try_v the_o parliament_n be_v upon_o the_o 10_o of_o january_n prorogue_v as_o the_o attorney_n general_n above_o in_o his_o replication_n have_v allege_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n be_v faithful_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n be_v much_o disquiet_v with_o the_o sense_n and_o apprehension_n of_o the_o danger_n threaten_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n his_o government_n and_o realm_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n aforesaid_a as_o be_v by_o both_o king_n and_o parliament_n affirm_v and_o declare_v and_o conceive_v no_o better_a mean_n to_o prevent_v than_o by_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o have_v receive_v a_o petition_n from_o divers_a faithful_a subject_n citizen_n of_o london_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o petition_n the_o mayor_n sir_n patience_z ward_n and_o the_o alderman_n and_o commons_o in_o common_a council_n assemble_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o government_n do_v cause_n to_o be_v write_v the_o petition_n in_o the_o replication_n mention_v which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o do_v order_n that_o after_o the_o same_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n it_o shall_v be_v print_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o trouble_a mind_n of_o the_o say_a citizen_n and_o traverse_v the_o writing_n or_o make_v any_o other_o petition_n or_o make_v this_o to_o any_o other_o end_n or_o intent_n than_o they_o have_v plead_v the_o attorney_n general_n as_o to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o mayor_n surrejoynder_n surrejoynder_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n plead_v to_o the_o make_n and_o publish_v the_o ordinance_n about_o the_o market_n protestando_fw-la that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o market_n nor_o at_o their_o charge_n provide_v stall_n and_o necessary_n or_o market-place_n protestando_fw-la etiam_fw-la that_o the_o say_a rate_n and_o sum_n be_v not_o reasonable_a for_o plea_n say_v that_o by_o a_o statut_fw-la make_v 22_o car._n ii_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o place_n for_o market_n shall_v be_v set_v out_o and_o 2_o d._n per_fw-la cauldron_n upon_o coal_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v give_v and_o that_o they_o receive_v a_o great_a sum_n out_o of_o that_o duty_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o yet_o for_o their_o own_o private_a lucre_n take_v the_o money_n by_o the_o ordinance_n and_o traverse_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n habuerunt_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la tolneta_fw-la ratas_fw-la sive_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summas_fw-la per_fw-la ipsos_fw-la majorem_fw-la communitatem_fw-la &_o cives_fw-la superius_fw-la supposit_a per_fw-la prefatam_fw-la legem_fw-la sive_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la predict_v '_o assess_v &_o in_o certitudinem_fw-la reduct_v prout_fw-la per_fw-la placitum_fw-la suum_fw-la superius_fw-la rejungendo_fw-la placitat_fw-la '_o supponitur_fw-la and_o to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n plead_v to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o attorney_n matter_n assign_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o attorney_n protestando_fw-la that_o the_o aforesaid_a prorogation_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v for_o urgent_a cause_n concern_v the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thereby_o the_o prosecution_n of_o public_a justice_n not_o interrupt_v and_o demur_n to_o the_o say_a plea_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n by_o they_o plead_v as_o to_o the_o petition_n rebutter_n rebutter_n the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n as_o to_o the_o make_n and_o publish_v the_o ordinance_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n by_o those_o that_o come_v to_o the_o say_a market_n say_v as_o before_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v and_o accustom_v to_o have_v reasonable_a toll_n rate_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n of_o all_o person_n come_v to_o these_o market_n with_o victual_n and_o provision_n there_o to_o be_v sell_v for_o stall_n stand_n and_o other_o accommodation_n by_o they_o have_v for_o expose_v their_o victual_n and_o provision_n to_o sale_n and_o of_o this_o they_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o mr._n attorney_n demur_n and_o as_o to_o the_o plea_n by_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n plead_v to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o matter_n by_o the_o attorney_n general_n assign_v for_o forfeiture_n they_o join_v in_o demurrer_n memorandum_n that_o when_o the_o demurrer_n in_o this_o case_n be_v join_v viz._n mich._n term._n 34_o car._n ii_o mr._n sergeant_n pemberton_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king-bench_n but_o before_o hillary_n term_n that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v argue_v he_o be_v remove_v and_o make_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-bench_n and_o sir_n edmoud_n saunders_n who_o have_v be_v counsel_n for_o the_o king_n in_o draw_v and_o advise_v the_o plead_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n de_fw-fr termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarii_n annis_n rr_v car._n ii_o 34._o &_o 35._o annoque_fw-la dom._n 1682._o in_o banco_n regis_n die_v mercurii_n 7._o februarii_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la majorem_fw-la communitat_fw-la '_o &_o cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o london_n this_o great_a case_n be_v twice_o only_o argue_v at_o the_o bar_n first_o by_o mr._n finch_n the_o king_n solicitor_n for_o the_o king_n and_o sir_n george_n treby_n recorder_n of_o london_n for_o the_o city_n and_o next_o by_o sir_n robert_n sawyer_n the_o king_n attorney_n general_n for_o the_o king_n and_o henry_n pollexfen_v for_o the_o city_n mr._n solicitor_n the_o question_n in_o this_o case_n as_o i_o think_v will_v be_v solicitor_n mr._n solicitor_n i._n whether_o any_o corporation_n can_v be_v forfeit_v ii_o whether_o the_o city_n of_o london_n differ_v from_o other_o corporation_n as_o to_o point_n of_o forfeiture_n iii_o whether_o any_o act_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n in_o common_a council_n assemble_v be_v so_o much_o the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n as_o can_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n iv_o whether_o the_o act_n by_o they_o do_v in_o make_v the_o by-law_n and_o receive_v money_n by_o it_o or_o in_o make_v the_o petition_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v print_v and_o publish_v be_v such_o act_n as_o if_o do_v by_o the_o corporation_n will_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o corporation_n the_o first_o of_o these_o question_n true_o i_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o question_n at_o all_o but_o that_o this_o case_n have_v be_v a_o case_n of_o so_o great_a expectation_n every_o man_n have_v discourse_v about_o it_o and_o the_o prejudice_n that_o some_o have_v entertain_v concern_v it_o have_v draw_v they_o to_o assert_v the_o negative_a proposition_n therefore_o my_o lord_n because_o this_o strike_v to_o the_o whole_a though_o i_o think_v it_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o law_n i_o will_v beg_v leave_n to_o remove_v this_o objection_n out_o of_o the_o case_n i._n first_o of_o all_o no_o corporation_n have_v any_o other_o creation_n than_o any_o other_o franchise_n have_v and_o subsist_v upon_o the_o same_o term_n that_o other_o franchise_n do_v ii_o there_o be_v a_o trust_n or_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o and_o grow_v upon_o all_o franchise_n that_o they_o be_v not_o abuse_v and_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o very_o be_v of_o the_o franchise_n iii_o and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o foundation_n of_o
of_o all_o the_o whole_a corporation_n be_v full_o represent_v by_o they_o notwithstanding_o the_o disparity_n of_o number_n set_v forth_o in_o their_o rejoynder_n 2._o again_o all_o by-law_n and_o ordinance_n make_v for_o the_o good_a government_n and_o order_n of_o the_o city_n be_v certain_o the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n but_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o make_v those_o law_n be_v in_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n and_o therefore_o sure_a the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o corporation_n be_v in_o the_o common_a council_n 3._o they_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o corporation-seal_n they_o can_v bind_v all_o the_o whole_a corporation_n by_o any_o alienation_n to_o or_o charge_n upon_o their_o inheritance_n and_o by_o consequence_n they_o may_v surrender_v all_o or_o any_o of_o their_o franchise_n and_o then_o as_o i_o say_v they_o may_v forfeit_v they_o 4._o they_o have_v plead_v that_o there_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o common_a council_n consist_v of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o citizen_n who_o be_v call_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v now_o that_o as_o they_o have_v prescribe_v for_o it_o as_o incident_a to_o their_o corporation_n it_o be_v part_n of_o their_o original_a constitution_n to_o be_v thus_o represent_v by_o they_o and_o rule_v and_o govern_v by_o their_o law_n but_o there_o be_v another_o reason_n for_o it_o and_o that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o inseparable_a incident_a to_o a_o corporation_n employ_v in_o law_n without_o grant_n that_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o make_v by-law_n to_o bind_v the_o corporation_n without_o which_o there_o be_v no_o government_n in_o a_o corporation_n and_o therefore_o a_o mis-use_a of_o that_o power_n must_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o corporation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o their_o original_a trust_n 22_o assis_n pl._n 34._o there_o be_v this_o rule_n give_v and_o a_o true_a one_o it_o be_v where_o there_o be_v many_o franchise_n grant_v which_o do_v not_o depend_v one_o upon_o another_o there_o the_o mis-use_a of_o one_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o one_o which_o be_v misuse_v but_o where_o there_o be_v several_a part_n of_o a_o franchise_n depend_v all_o upon_o the_o say_a franchise_n if_o any_o part_n be_v misuse_v the_o entire_a franchise_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v as_o for_o instance_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o fair_a a_o court_n of_o pypowder_n be_v incident_a to_o it_o the_o misuser_n of_o that_o court_n of_o cypowder_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o whole_a fair_a itself_o for_o where_o any_o part_n be_v abuse_v that_o be_v incident_a to_o a_o entire_a franchise_n that_o abuse_n forfeit_v the_o whole_a and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o palmer_n report_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o maidenhead_n where_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o market_n be_v forfeit_v for_o take_v too_o much_o toll_n because_o the_o toll_n be_v not_o inseparable_o incident_a to_o the_o market_n and_o so_o be_v not_o dependent_a upon_o the_o entire_a franchise_n and_o there_o the_o rule_n be_v take_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o the_o mis-use_a of_o a_o part_n of_o a_o entire_a franchise_n or_o a_o power_n that_o be_v incident_a to_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o franchise_n then_o my_o lord_n if_o they_o can_v forfeit_v here_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o corporation_n be_v repose_v in_o they_o and_o may_v be_v misuse_v by_o they_o to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v much_o hard_a to_o say_v that_o several_a act_n of_o all_o the_o particular_a person_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o corporation_n than_o that_o their_o joint_n act_n shall_v do_v it_o but_o this_o my_o lord_n be_v a_o act_n contrary_a to_o the_o trust_n upon_o create_v the_o corporation_n and_o may_v be_v a_o mis-use_a to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o oppression_n of_o all_o people_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v the_o corporation_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n at_o all_o but_o the_o power_n remain_v of_o oppress_v as_o it_o do_v before_o now_o my_o lord_n i_o think_v with_o submission_n i_o have_v make_v it_o pretty_a plain_n and_o as_o they_o be_v not_o distinguish_v from_o other_o corporation_n in_o point_n of_o privilege_n as_o to_o forfeiture_n so_o this_o be_v their_o act_n and_o shall_v bind_v they_o be_v do_v by_o their_o representative_n iv_o then_o the_o four_o point_n will_v be_v whether_o these_o offence_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o replication_n be_v forfeiture_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v the_o make_n of_o that_o law_n in_o the_o common_a council_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o sum_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o the_o actual_a levy_n of_o those_o sum_n according_o and_o this_o they_o justify_v under_o their_o prescription_n to_o have_v reasonable_a toll_n as_o they_o set_v forth_o in_o their_o plead_n from_o all_o person_n that_o come_v to_o their_o market_n to_o sell_v provision_n there_o and_o power_n to_o reduce_v their_o toll_n to_o a_o certainty_n by_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n this_o be_v their_o justification_n so_o that_o my_o lord_n the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v i._n what_o right_a they_o have_v to_o these_o toll_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n assess_v by_o the_o by-law_n and_o then_o ii_o whether_o if_o they_o have_v no_o right_n their_o take_n upon_o they_o to_o make_v a_o law_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o their_o right_n that_o depend_v upon_o a_o prescription_n to_o have_v reasonable_a toll_n as_o they_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o this_o as_o they_o have_v plead_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o right_n at_o all_o for_o a_o prescription_n to_o have_v toll_n and_o tollage_n not_o show_v how_o much_o in_o certain_a be_v void_a for_o reasonable_a toll_n be_v not_o incident_a to_o a_o market_n but_o the_o party_n have_v it_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n mich._n 39_o &_o 40._o eliz._n cite_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o second_o inst_z 220._o so_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o toll_n if_o he_o do_v not_o in_o his_o grant_n ascertain_v how_o much_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o toll_n that_o grant_v be_v void_a and_o so_o be_v the_o prescription_n too_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o corporation_n of_o maidenhead_n in_o palmer_n report_n foe_n 79._o ground_v upon_o 9_o h._n 6.45_o &_o 11._o h._n 6._o 19_o and_o so_o he_o cite_v the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n in_o the_o case_n of_o heedy_a and_o weeldhouse_n for_o no_o subject_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v toll_n but_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n but_o my_o lord_n this_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o toll_n neither_o nor_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o toll_n for_o that_o be_v always_o pay_v by_o the_o buyer_n and_o never_o pay_v before_o a_o sale_n but_o here_o all_o that_o come_v to_o the_o market_n whether_o they_o buy_v or_o not_o buy_v sell_v or_o not_o sell_v they_o must_v pay_v by_o this_o law_n my_o lord_n i_o confess_v there_o may_v be_v a_o custom_n for_o person_n to_o pay_v for_o stand_n in_o a_o fair_a or_o market_n as_o that_o case_n be_v 9_o h._n 6._o 45._o but_o yet_o that_o must_v be_v prescribe_v for_o in_o a_o certain_a sum_n which_o be_v not_o do_v here_o and_o this_o customary_a payment_n be_v in_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o a_o toll_n traverse_v or_o a_o toll_n through_o which_o can_v be_v in_o a_o uncertain_a sum_n for_o they_o be_v all_o by_o prescription_n and_o a_o grant_v of_o they_o now_o uncertain_a will_v not_o be_v good_a but_o my_o lord_n however_o judgement_n upon_o these_o plead_n must_v be_v give_v against_o the_o city_n for_o either_o the_o prescription_n as_o they_o have_v set_v it_o forth_o be_v good_a or_o it_o be_v not_o good_a if_o it_o be_v good_a than_o the_o traverse_v that_o be_v take_v be_v well_o take_v to_o wit_n that_o they_o have_v no_o such_o custom_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v issue_n upon_o that_o which_o they_o have_v not_o do_v for_o my_o lord_n they_o have_v take_v issue_n thus_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o have_v have_v reasonable_a toll_n of_o all_o person_n come_v to_o the_o market_n to_o sell_v their_o provision_n without_o tie_v of_o it_o to_o the_o reasonable_a toll_n assess_v and_o reduce_v to_o certainty_n by_o the_o law_n and_o this_o be_v naught_o for_o though_o they_o have_v a_o reasonable_a toll_n in_o general_n take_v the_o prescription_n to_o be_v good_a yet_o if_o either_o that_o reasonable_a toll_n in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v not_o take_v in_o that_o manner_n or_o to_o that_o value_n that_o they_o
assess_v by_o their_o by-law_n then_o have_v they_o do_v wrong_n and_o therefore_o our_o traverse_n be_v proper_a to_o their_o reasonable_a toll_n that_o they_o have_v not_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n such_o a_o toll_n as_o they_o set_v forth_o for_o it_o must_v be_v such_o a_o reasonable_a toll_n as_o may_v answer_v to_o that_o which_o be_v assess_v in_o the_o by-law_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o put_v in_o issue_n for_o the_o king_n when_o once_o he_o have_v grant_v a_o market_n can_v after_o grant_v toll_n to_o that_o market_n because_o it_o be_v a_o free_a market_n and_o the_o people_n have_v right_a to_o come_v to_o it_o as_o a_o free_a market_n neither_o can_v they_o when_o once_o by_o custom_n they_o have_v exercise_v their_o power_n of_o assess_v reasonable_a toll_n alter_v that_o at_o their_o pleasure_n for_o it_o be_v once_o set_v all_o people_n have_v right_a to_o come_v upon_o such_o term_n and_o if_o they_o increase_v the_o toll_n under_o pretence_n to_o reduce_v it_o to_o certainty_n it_o will_v be_v void_a for_o they_o may_v lower_v their_o price_n if_o they_o will_v but_o they_o can_v never_o come_v to_o increase_v the_o penalty_n if_o therefore_o they_o have_v do_v all_o in_o not_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o traverse_n which_o do_v take_v in_o the_o full_a substance_n of_o their_o rejoynder_n if_o it_o be_v good_a than_o judgmene_n must_v be_v give_v against_o they_o upon_o that_o reason_n so_o then_o my_o lord_n the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o the_o make_n of_o a_o law_n to_o raise_v money_n at_o large_a upon_o the_o subject_a be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o true_o my_o lord_n that_o it_o be_v for_o i._o it_o be_v the_o usurp_a of_o a_o power_n that_o they_o neither_o can_v have_v nor_o have_v by_o law_n ii_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o trust_v annex_v to_o the_o corporation_n for_o it_o be_v a_o misuser_n of_o the_o franchise_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o therefore_o the_o charter_n must_v be_v forfeit_v and_o not_o the_o other_o franchise_n not_o the_o franchise_n of_o a_o toll_n for_o they_o have_v none_o not_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o market_n for_o that_o will_v be_v nothing_o if_o the_o market_n be_v forfeit_v it_o must_v either_o be_v extinguish_v or_o keep_v if_o it_o be_v extinguish_v it_o be_v a_o punishment_n to_o other_o that_o do_v not_o offend_v and_o if_o it_o be_v keep_v the_o it_o be_v forfeit_v it_o be_v no_o punishment_n to_o they_o that_o do_v offend_v and_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o market_n may_v be_v forfeit_v for_o take_v unreasonable_a toll_n and_o that_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o maidenhead_n and_o as_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v upon_o the_o statute_n about_o take_v outrageous_a toll_n the_o franchise_n shall_v be_v seize_v only_o till_o it_o be_v redeem_v by_o they_o but_o my_o lord_n however_o without_o go_v far_o into_o that_o matter_n this_o offence_n lie_v not_o only_o in_o take_v the_o money_n but_o in_o take_v upon_o they_o and_o usurp_a a_o power_n to_o make_v law_n to_o raise_v money_n they_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o a_o legislative_a power_n to_o oppress_v their_o fellow_n subject_n that_o be_v their_o offence_n and_o that_o be_v a_o mis-use_a of_o their_o franchise_n my_o lord_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ship_n money_n it_o be_v not_o the_o quantum_fw-la of_o money_n that_o be_v raise_v that_o be_v complain_v or_o quarrel_v at_o but_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o levy_v of_o it_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o logic_n and_o consequence_n of_o that_o be_v it_o which_o be_v so_o much_o debate_v and_o stand_v upon_o so_o here_o the_o abuse_n and_o the_o offence_n be_v the_o make_v the_o law_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v a_o prescription_n to_o lay_v so_o much_o they_o may_v have_v a_o prescription_n to_o lay_v ten_o time_n as_o much_o so_o that_o upon_o what_o i_o offer_v upon_o this_o point_n i_o conceive_v it_o ought_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o charter_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o corporation_n then_o the_o next_o thing_n will_v be_v that_o which_o be_v the_o last_o matter_n that_o be_v the_o petition_n and_o that_o be_v of_o a_o strange_a nature_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v not_o only_o in_o present_v but_o in_o printing_n and_o disperse_v of_o it_o it_o charge_v the_o king_n with_o interrupt_v the_o public_a justice_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o make_v the_o necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o protestant_a subject_n for_o my_o lord_n to_o say_v that_o the_o prorogation_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o king_n act_n who_o sure_o have_v alone_o and_o none_o but_o he_o the_o undoubted_a prerogative_n of_o call_v prorogue_a and_o dissolve_v parliament_n to_o say_v that_o act_n of_o his_o be_v a_o interruption_n of_o justice_n be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o say_v the_o king_n do_v interrupt_v and_o it_o be_v do_v by_o they_o as_o a_o corporation_n it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o city_n in_o their_o common_a council_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o as_o we_o have_v plead_v it_o the_o mayor_n citizens_z and_o commonalty_n in_o common_a council_n do_v do_v it_o which_o sure_o be_v the_o corporation_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o and_o that_o i_o rely_v upon_o for_o the_o reason_n i_o offer_v before_o upon_o that_o point_n then_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o petition_n be_v the_o taking_z upon_o they_o to_o censure_v the_o king_n and_o his_o government_n by_o this_o petition_n the_o print_n and_o disperse_v it_o be_v now_o public_o scandalize_a and_o libel_v the_o king_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o print_v any_o man_n private_a case_n while_o it_o be_v depend_v in_o any_o court_n of_o judicature_n before_o it_o come_v to_o judgement_n because_o it_o be_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n and_o that_o be_v my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n opinion_n in_o colonel_n king_n case_n and_o the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o such_o proceed_n be_v so_o many_o and_o the_o danger_n so_o evident_a in_o these_o licentious_a day_n that_o i_o do_v not_o know_v indeed_o whether_o it_o may_v tend_v the_o fact_n be_v confess_v by_o they_o in_o their_o rejoynder_n but_o they_o say_v they_o do_v it_o to_o alleviate_v man_n fear_n and_o quiet_a their_o mind_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o they_o do_v it_o aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la sure_o my_o lord_n this_o be_v no_o sort_n of_o excuse_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o be_v it_o capable_a of_o any_o they_o have_v own_v the_o thing_n but_o they_o have_v excuse_v it_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v thereof_o and_o i_o may_v venture_v to_o say_v the_o traverse_n be_v impertinent_a suppose_v a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o publish_v a_o libel_n and_o the_o own_v the_o fact_n but_o do_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o do_v it_o malitiose_fw-la or_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o defame_v that_o sure_o will_v be_v a_o idle_a thing_n for_o those_o be_v construction_n that_o the_o law_n put_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v not_o matter_n traversable_a or_o to_o be_v put_v in_o issue_n but_o if_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v the_o law_n say_v it_o be_v malicious_o do_v and_o with_o such_o a_o intention_n therefore_o a_o confession_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v a_o confession_n of_o all_o the_o consequence_n that_o the_o law_n put_v upon_o the_o fact_n my_o lord_n this_o can_v amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o charter_n not_o only_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o offence_n but_o because_o otherwise_o the_o law_n will_v be_v unequal_a for_o if_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o a_o private_a common_a person_n he_o must_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n as_o be_v the_o case_n of_o harrison_n in_o i.cr._n 503._o for_o word_n speak_v of_o justice_n hutton_n now_o my_o lord_n a_o corporation_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o suffer_v this_o imprisonment_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o much_o great_a offence_n in_o they_o as_o the_o body_n be_v great_a than_o any_o particular_a member_n and_o then_o that_o which_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n will_v have_v a_o less_o punishment_n if_o the_o charter_n itself_o be_v not_o forfeit_v than_o it_o will_v if_o a_o particular_a person_n be_v punish_v and_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o apply_v here_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n case_n that_o i_o cite_v before_o quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la libertatis_fw-la puniretur_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quo_fw-la deliquit_fw-la so_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o charter_n for_o the_o abuse_n of_o that_o power_n that_o be_v entrust_v with_o they_o by_o their_o
9_o 21_o e._n 4._o 13._o co._n 10_o rep._n sutton_n hospital_n case_n that_o corporation_n have_v be_v dissolve_v 1_o inst_z 13._o 2_o inst_z 431_o 432._o co._n 3_o rep._n dean_n and_o chapt._n the_o norwich_n case_n that_o corporation_n may_v be_v surrender_v be_v plain_a from_o the_o case_n of_o heyward_n and_o fulcher_n jones_n palm_n 506._o that_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o franchise_n may_v be_v seize_v be_v the_o same_o for_o which_o they_o be_v forfeit_v as_o for_o non-use_a or_o abuser_n and_o therefore_o forfeiture_n and_o seizure_n alike_o for_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n the_o court_n may_v seize_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o town_n 2_o e._n 4._o 5._o case_n de_fw-fr bailiff_n de_fw-fr reading_n 15_o e._n 4._o 6._o seizure_n of_o liberty_n for_o not_o appearance_n and_o if_o not_o replevy_v the_o same_o eyre_n they_o be_v forfeit_v this_o show_v that_o the_o same_o default_n that_o give_v seizure_n give_v forfeiture_n a_o seizure_n by_o award_n of_o a_o court_n before_o judgement_n be_v but_o quousque_fw-la and_o the_o court_n may_v restore_v but_o a_o seizure_n after_o judgement_n be_v final_a and_o the_o court_n then_o can_v grant_v restitution_n 5_o e._n 4._o 7._o where_o the_o liberty_n be_v usurp_v and_o gain_v by_o tort_n there_o the_o judgement_n must_v be_v a_o ouster_n but_o otherwise_o where_o the_o liberty_n be_v once_o of_o right_n but_o forfeit_v by_o abuser_n there_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o case_n de_fw-fr new_a malton_n judgement_n there_o be_v only_o a_o seizure_n case_n de_fw-fr cusack_n judgement_n fuit_fw-la penitus_fw-la excludatur_fw-la because_o usurp_v and_o no_o title_n by_o the_o seizure_n the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n sir_n g._n reynel_n case_n co._n rep._n and_o the_o corporation_n can_v act_v during_o such_o seizure_n for_o they_o have_v not_o their_o mayor_n or_o officer_n by_o which_o they_o can_v act_v and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o petition_v to_o be_v restore_v in_o e._n 1._o ad_fw-la pristinum_fw-la statum_n roll_n abridgement_n prerog_n 204._o 2_o e._n 4._o 27._o 1_o institutes_n 253._o 15_o h._n 3._o rot._n cl._n memb._n 2._o village_n of_o hereford_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o seizure_n the_o corporation_n est_fw-fr civiliter_fw-la mortua_fw-la and_o can_v act_v corporation_n be_v institute_v for_o a_o particular_a end_n viz._n for_o good_a government_n and_o order_n they_o be_v as_o a_o office_n erect_v and_o the_o actor_n officer_n to_o that_o purpose_n all_o office_n have_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n incident_a to_o they_o to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o abuser_n or_o mal-use_a co._n rep._n 8._o 44._o co._n rep._n 9_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n and_o by_o the_o same_o law_n corporation_n forfeit_v for_o mal-use_a or_o abuser_n no_o difference_n betwixt_o corporation_n aggregate_v or_o sole_a and_o the_o one_o forfeit_n for_o the_o same_o mis-use_a or_o abuser_n as_o the_o other_o and_o as_o to_o the_o mischief_n that_o will_v ensue_v if_o the_o law_n otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o answer_n that_o the_o person_n offend_v may_v be_v punish_v in_o their_o private_a capacity_n for_o if_o they_o still_o remain_v a_o corporation_n they_o may_v assemble_v consult_v raise_v money_n and_o man_n to_o the_o hazard_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o government_n and_o still_o continue_v a_o form_a body_n too_o much_o thereby_o advantage_v to_o serve_v such_o purpose_n precedent_n and_o case_n of_o forfeiture_n case_n of_o sandwich_n pasch_fw-mi 3._o e._n 1._o rot._n 55._o upon_o a_o information_n the_o judgement_n be_v consideratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la quod_fw-la majoritas_fw-la &_o libertas_n de_fw-fr sandwich_n capiatur_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la regis_fw-la villa_n de_fw-fr cambridge_n inst_z 4._o 428._o m._n 8_o r._n 2._o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n reject_v and_o judgement_n that_o their_o liberty_n shall_v be_v seize_v ry_o placita_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la 277._o judgement_n that_o the_o liberty_n of_o winchester_n shall_v be_v seize_v quousque_fw-la and_o restore_v again_o mich._n 18_o e._n 3._o rot._n 162._o in_o b._n r._n judgement_n against_o ipswich_n that_o the_o custody_n thereof_o shall_v be_v seize_v 2_o roll_n prerog_n 204._o divers_a seizure_n 1_o crook_n 252._o it_o be_v there_o cite_v that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o town_n of_o norwich_n be_v seize_v 27_o h._n 6._o for_o not_o suppress_v a_o riotous_a assembly_n there_o f._n avowry_n 129._o iter_fw-la of_o lancaster_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o northampton_n judgement_n of_o seizure_n quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o mis-pleading_a 2_o h._n 7._o fol._n 11._o mich._n 15_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o town_n of_o berkhamsted_n but_o no_o judgement_n enter_v usual_a proceed_n in_o eyre_n to_o seize_v fine_a and_o restore_v rast_n entry_n 540._o seizure_n of_o a_o leet_n for_o not_o have_v a_o tumbril_n and_o all_o the_o several_a case_n and_o the_o very_a act_n cite_v that_o prove_v seizure_n of_o a_o corporation_n prove_v also_o that_o they_o may_v forfeit_v v._o that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o common_a council_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n corporation_n have_v by_o their_o charter_n prescription_n or_o custom_n common_a council_n to_o assemble_v advise_v and_o consent_n they_o be_v as_o delegate_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v the_o active_a corporation_n they_o make_v by-law_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n and_o concern_v of_o the_o corporation_n in_o they_o the_o corporation_n act_n 9_o h._n 6._o 3._o 5_o h._n 7._o 26._o 48_o e._n 3._o 17._o 1_o cr._n 540._o warren_n case_n roll_v 2_o a_o br_n 456._o tit._n restitution_n object_n that_o the_o stat._n 1_o e._n 3._o insist_v on_o by_o the_o other_o side_n whereby_o they_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v for_o any_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o officer_n resp_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n i._o it_o be_v no_o statute_n but_o only_o a_o charter_n and_o that_o charter_n not_o grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n but_o only_o civibus_fw-la london_n ii_o that_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o this_o case_n for_o by_o the_o word_n officer_n and_o minister_n the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n be_v ordinary_a officer_n of_o the_o city_n by_o who_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o precept_n be_v execute_v be_v the_o person_n intend_v but_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n which_o be_v the_o visible_a and_o active_a corporation_n stat._n 38._o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o explain_v this_o to_o be_v so_o for_o that_o be_v express_v mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v for_o their_o miscarriage_n till_o their_o three_o default_n but_o the_o stat._n 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 15._o repeal_v the_o former_a stat._n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o also_o the_o stat._n 1_o e._n 3._o if_o it_o be_v any_o put_v the_o city_n of_o london_n into_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o other_o city_n vi_o that_o the_o fact_n and_o crime_n charge_v in_o the_o replication_n be_v forfeiture_n they_o be_v offence_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n to_o oppress_v the_o subject_a by_o raise_v money_n for_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o their_o be_v a_o corporation_n which_o be_v the_o good_a government_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o power_n to_o oppress_v and_o raise_v money_n for_o private_a benefit_n be_v a_o great_a abuse_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o franchase_v and_o they_o can_v excuse_v themselves_o as_o for_o a_o toll_n for_o toll_n can_v be_v claim_v except_o it_o be_v a_o sum_n certain_a it_o must_v be_v some_o little_a petit_fw-la sum_n claim_v for_o toll_n these_o sum_n be_v too_o great_a and_o unreasonable_a to_o be_v claim_v for_o toll_n the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o that_o give_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o 40_o l._n for_o use_v a_o unlawful_a by-law_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o law_n that_o be_v before_o it_o give_v a_o new_a and_o further_a penalty_n but_o take_v not_o away_o the_o old_a and_o as_o to_o the_o custom_n allege_v for_o assertain_v toll_v duty_n or_o sum_v reasonable_a to_o be_v pay_v such_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o vi_o the_o petition_n be_v malicious_a and_o apparent_o seditious_a stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o a_o drink_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o government_n stat_n 3_o e._n 6._o c._n 1._o provide_v against_o derogate_a from_o or_o deprave_v the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n 1_o cr._n 223._o sir_n william_n marsham_n versus_fw-la budge_n against_o standalize_a a_o justice_n of_o peace_n much_o more_o be_v it_o to_o deprave_v libel_n
sum_n certain_a and_o in_o all_o grant_n that_o ever_o be_v of_o pickage_n and_o stallage_n they_o be_v never_o reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n and_o those_o be_v thing_n too_o that_o relate_v to_o a_o market_n and_o so_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v for_o keyage_n anchorage_n and_o the_o like_a for_o when_o there_o be_v post_n or_o place_n for_o ship_n to_o which_o they_o may_v be_v fix_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o port_n may_v have_v a_o compensation_n for_o that_o but_o that_o must_v needs_o be_v uncertain_a according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v big_a or_o lesser_a if_o a_o ship_n stay_v a_o month_n or_o a_o day_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a the_o same_o rate_n shall_v be_v pay_v nor_o be_v it_o usual_o grant_v by_o particular_a word_n co._n ent_n '_o 535_o &_o 526._o placit_fw-la '_o 4._o the_o king_n against_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o water-bailage_a and_o other_o thing_n they_o plead_v only_o a_o right_n in_o general_n and_o do_v not_o say_v what_o the_o particular_n be_v and_o yet_o one_o of_o the_o thing_n demand_v in_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v as_o i_o say_v the_o water-bailage_a which_o sure_a if_o any_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a that_o aught_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v good_a plead_v though_o i_o think_v i_o can_v say_v more_o against_o it_o than_o this_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o stallage_n so_o that_o all_o that_o mr._n solicitor_n have_v build_v upon_o that_o must_v i_o think_v needs_o vanish_v my_o lord_n i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o london_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o be_v as_o much_o under_o the_o obedience_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o king_n as_o any_o city_n but_o yet_o i_o believe_v in_o these_o case_n of_o their_o custom_n you_o will_v give_v that_o allowance_n and_o indulgence_n to_o it_o that_o all_o your_o predecessor_n have_v do_v which_o be_v great_a than_o they_o have_v give_v to_o any_o other_o corporation_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v london_n 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case_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o bushel_n of_o corn_n in_o four_o bushel_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o market_n within_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o toll_n and_o that_o be_v for_o stallage_n only_o for_o it_o be_v say_v there_o whether_o it_o be_v fold_n or_o not_o and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n fol._n 265._o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n set_v forth_o that_o they_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o port_n of_o dublin_n and_o that_o they_o maintain_v perch_n in_o the_o say_a river_n to_o direct_v the_o ship_n in_o the_o deep_a channel_n and_o that_o they_o keep_v the_o key_n and_o the_o crane_n and_o therefore_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o they_o prescribe_v and_o demand_v three_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o all_o merchandize_n in_o the_o say_a port_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a now_o i_o agree_v toll-through_a that_o can_v be_v prescribe_v for_o simple_o and_o general_o but_o by_o toll-through_a i_o 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i_o understand_v not_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o flat_a and_o plain_a against_o he_o if_o so_o be_v we_o shall_v forfeit_v our_o toll_n or_o our_o market_n be_v it_o so_o nay_o if_o we_o shall_v forfeit_v our_o liberty_n of_o have_v a_o common_a council_n what_o then_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o bring_v it_o up_o to_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o corporation_n you_o shall_v forfeit_v a_o court_n of_o pypowder_n if_o you_o forfeit_v your_o market_n because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o it_o and_o dependent_a upon_o it_o and_o subject_n to_o what_o danger_n the_o market_n itself_o be_v subject_a to_o but_o the_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n nothing_o can_v transcend_v that_o to_o be_v sure_a what_o be_v incident_a to_o it_o can_v transcend_v it_o it_o be_v but_o a_o subject_a to_o that_o which_o be_v be_v superior_a for_o example_n sake_n my_o lord_n i_o will_v cite_v you_o a_o case_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n too_o about_o the_o measurage_n of_o 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he_o that_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o that_o authority_n will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o any_o then_o what_o do_v we_o say_v we_o say_v that_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o public_a justice_n receive_v a_o interruption_n do_v not_o the_o king_n say_v so_o and_o more_o in_o his_o speech_n we_o have_v set_v forth_o wherein_o he_o recommend_v it_o to_o both_o house_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v what_o be_v the_o meaning_n then_o but_o this_o if_o the_o further_a prosecution_n of_o the_o offender_n go_v not_o on_o justice_n be_v not_o do_v and_o so_o we_o speak_v but_o the_o king_n word_n we_o say_v they_o be_v not_o try_v or_o they_o be_v not_o try_v they_o themselves_o complain_v of_o it_o to_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o justice_n do_v receive_v a_o interruption_n i_o be_o confident_a without_o reflection_n that_o honourable_a person_n my_o lord_n danby_n in_o this_o point_n have_v say_v word_n much_o more_o liable_a to_o exception_n though_o true_o word_n that_o 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interruption_n to_o this_o part_n we_o give_v this_o answer_n we_o set_v forth_o that_o there_o be_v bill_n depend_v in_o the_o parliament_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o that_o be_v agree_v to_o we_o by_o the_o demurrer_n and_o that_o these_o bill_n can_v not_o pass_v into_o law_n any_o more_o than_o the_o lord_n can_v be_v try_v but_o in_o parliament_n why_o then_o if_o so_o be_v it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o matter_n can_v be_v do_v nor_o provision_n make_v but_o as_o that_o proclamation_n that_o issue_v for_o the_o fast_o say_v and_o as_o the_o address_n of_o both_o house_n for_o the_o fast_o do_v say_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o counsel_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n if_o
ed._n 3._o which_o i_o mention_v though_o i_o think_v we_o have_v no_o need_n of_o that_o in_o the_o case_n to_o help_v we_o if_o they_o make_v a_o unreasonable_a by-law_n it_o be_v void_a and_o every_o man_n that_o be_v aggrieve_v by_o it_o may_v have_v his_o remedy_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n shall_v you_o supply_v this_o by_o a_o intendment_n that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o relation_n that_o they_o be_v the_o representative_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o forfeit_v the_o corporation_n no_o my_o lord_n by_o law_n they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o corporation_n but_o they_o have_v no_o such_o power_n to_o forfeit_v the_o corporation_n a_o custom_n shall_v never_o be_v construe_v to_o enable_v a_o man_n to_o do_v a_o wrong_n and_o a_o great_a wrong_n it_o be_v that_o they_o that_o be_v trust_v and_o trust_v but_o for_o a_o year_n and_o trust_v but_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o corporation_n of_o which_o they_o be_v part_n shall_v give_v up_o the_o be_v or_o what_o be_v worse_o forfeit_v the_o be_v of_o that_o corporation_n the_o custom_n of_o kent_n that_o make_v a_o infant_n capable_a of_o make_v a_o feoffment_n shall_v never_o enable_v a_o infant_n tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n so_o as_o to_o work_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o put_v the_o heir_n to_o his_o formedon_n every_o illegal_a act_n of_o they_o be_v beyond_o their_o commission_n and_o a_o nullity_n of_o that_o be_v all_o in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o and_o it_o be_v as_o if_o they_o the_o have_v never_o do_v it_o as_o to_o the_o corporation_n for_o they_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n the_o corporation_n for_o though_o they_o use_v the_o comm_n seal_n in_o some_o case_n at_o some_o time_n so_o do_v the_o court_n of_o alderman_n in_o other_o case_n but_o it_o be_v only_o in_o other_o case_n wherein_o they_o be_v particular_o entrust_v if_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n say_v that_o i_o shall_v have_v such_o and_o such_o land_n of_o the_o city_n that_o act_n signify_v nothing_o but_o as_o a_o direction_n and_o advise_v when_o it_o be_v under_o the_o common_a seal_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o corporation_n and_o proceed_v by_o advice_n of_o common_a council_n it_o bind_v now_o my_o lord_n this_o be_v the_o more_o unreasonable_a because_o we_o know_v that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o common_a council_n in_o london_n be_v to_o advise_v for_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o unfrée-man_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o capacity_n to_o give_v away_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o citizen_n when_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o other_o as_o well_o as_o they_o they_o have_v no_o such_o trust_n for_o they_o nay_o all_o trust_n they_o have_v be_v to_o keep_v their_o liberty_n and_o not_o to_o destroy_v they_o have_v any_o man_n a_o trust_n to_o destroy_v himself_o sure_o no_o man_n be_v trust_v by_o god_n himself_o to_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o certain_o then_o you_o can_v never_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o trust_n to_o destroy_v another_o and_o the_o least_o citizen_n my_o lord_n have_v as_o much_o and_o as_o true_a a_o interest_n in_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o the_o great_a and_o therefore_o 250_o if_o they_o have_v be_v much_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o citizen_n will_v signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n my_o lord_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v this_o little_a more_o here_o be_v no_o crime_n charge_v relate_v to_o they_o as_o a_o corporation_n here_o be_v indeed_o a_o fine_a word_n use_v that_o we_o do_v this_o contra_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la politico_fw-la repositam_fw-la but_o all_o this_o be_v but_o a_o imaginary_a trust_n the_o king_n never_o give_v they_o a_o power_n or_o authority_n or_o entrust_v they_o to_o make_v by-law_n that_o be_v unreasonable_a he_o give_v they_o a_o power_n to_o make_v reasonable_a by-law_n and_o so_o he_o do_v every_o corporation_n and_o the_o same_o law_n that_o give_v they_o the_o power_n limit_n that_o power_n and_o say_v if_o they_o go_v beyond_o that_o power_n it_o be_v a_o nullity_n and_o these_o act_n relate_v not_o to_o they_o as_o a_o corporation_n the_o petition_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o say_v to_o be_v against_o any_o trust_n repose_v in_o the_o corporation_n certain_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o trust_n do_v ever_o the_o king_n entrust_v they_o to_o advise_v he_o about_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o petition_n and_o if_o not_o then_o it_o be_v not_o contra_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la therefore_o it_o relate_v to_o particular_a person_n if_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n i_o hope_v it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o corporation_n but_o then_o the_o levy_n of_o money_n that_o be_v contra_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la they_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o illegal_a and_o unjust_a power_n in_o the_o common_a council_n suppose_v it_o so_o how_o do_v this_o belong_v to_o the_o corporation_n it_o be_v a_o encroachment_n upon_o property_n it_o be_v the_o most_o arbitrary_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n whether_o they_o have_v the_o market_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o it_o or_o not_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o be_v plead_v be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n and_o then_o for_o the_o power_n of_o make_v by-law_n that_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v take_v from_o they_o while_o they_o be_v a_o corporation_n it_o be_v that_o which_o must_v be_v in_o they_o as_o a_o corporation_n like_o the_o faculty_n of_o reason_n in_o a_o man_n to_o express_v his_o resolution_n by_o and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o market_n bid_v his_o servant_n go_v and_o remove_v such_o as_o have_v stall_n there_o unless_o they_o will_v pay_v so_o much_o that_o direction_n be_v as_o good_a a_o law_n as_o this_o and_o as_o bad_a a_o law_n as_o this_o and_o no_o more_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o in_o it_o but_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o officer_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o market_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o city_n property_n then_o as_o to_o the_o former_a method_n of_o express_v themselves_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o common_a council_n or_o under_o the_o common_a seal_n or_o by_o their_o natural_a voice_n it_o be_v all_o one_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n that_o concern_v they_o as_o a_o body_n politic_n but_o if_o it_o be_v illegal_a and_o mistake_v i_o say_v the_o penalty_n be_v only_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a what_o the_o common_a council_n nay_o what_o the_o corporation_n do_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o its_o authority_n be_v good_a what_o beyond_o that_o it_o do_v be_v void_a if_o i_o command_v my_o servant_n to_o distrain_v for_o rent_n and_o he_o kill_v a_o man_n in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o this_o as_o to_o i_o be_v void_a but_o as_o to_o himself_o that_o be_v chargeable_a upon_o he_o and_o what_o i_o say_v of_o the_o common_a council_n i_o say_v of_o the_o corporation_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v a_o capacity_n and_o a_o limit_a capacity_n it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o member_n not_o of_o the_o corporation_n if_o they_o do_v wrong_v the_o common_a council_n can_v act_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o city_n can_v do_v no_o more_o if_o they_o themselves_o shall_v meet_v crook_n eliz._n fol._n 85._o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n to_o the_o man_n of_o chesterfield_n by_o the_o name_n of_o alderman_n and_o they_o by_o that_o name_n grant_v all_o their_o interest_n to_o clerk_n say_v that_o book_n this_o be_v void_a for_o the_o queen_n grant_v they_o a_o lease_n as_o to_o the_o alderman_n of_o chesterfield_n this_o make_v they_o a_o corporation_n and_o give_v they_o a_o capacity_n to_o take_v but_o not_o to_o grant_v and_o so_o roll_v abr._n 1_o p._n 513._o and_o therefore_o no_o corporation_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o corporation_n but_o only_o when_o it_o act_v according_a to_o the_o capacity_n allow_v to_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n it_o all_o turn_n into_o their_o private_a capacity_n but_o it_o affect_v not_o the_o body_n nor_o have_v any_o such_o relation_n as_o to_o bind_v it_o my_o lord_n all_z the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o person_n in_o esse_fw-la as_o this_o corporation_n whether_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v subsist_v as_o such_o a_o person_n to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v to_o plead_v and_o be_v emplead_v there_o be_v nothing_o of_o government_n or_o misgovernment_n in_o the_o case_n but_o it_o be_v all_o about_o our_o capacity_n and_o nothing_o else_o whether_o we_o shall_v be_v
if_o the_o same_o produce_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n put_v to_o it_o when_o make_v be_v not_o sufficient_a evidence_n to_o satisfy_v what_o can_v be_v 62._o trin._n 1._o e._n 3._o r._n 61_o 62._o 2._o but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v enroll_v upon_o record_n also_o inter_fw-la placita_fw-la corone_n penes_fw-la camerarios_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la it_o be_v enroll_v there_o obj._n but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v object_v also_o that_o this_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o only_o a_o grant_n or_o patent_n in_o parliament_n because_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la prelator_n '_o comitu_fw-la '_o baron_fw-fr '_o ac_fw-la totius_fw-la communitat_fw-la '_o regni_fw-la in_fw-la praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la resp_n that_o act_n of_o parliament_n observe_v not_o any_o certain_a form_n 103._o jones_n 103._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o oxford_n express_v that_o there_o be_v variety_n in_o pen_v act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ancient_a time_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la fidelium_fw-la subditor_n '_o suor_n '_o statuit_fw-la and_o other_o form_n there_o be_v yet_o good_a acts._n but_o that_o they_o be_v ancient_o in_o form_n of_o patent_n or_o grant_n in_o parliament_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 1._o be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o charter_n or_o grant_n the_o form_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 11_o e._n 3._o for_o create_v the_o prince_n prince_n of_o wales_n begins_z edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o form_n of_o patent_n 8._o prince_n case_n r._n 8._o fol._n 8._o and_o be_v de_fw-fr communi_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la prelator_n '_o comitu_fw-la '_o baron_fw-fr '_o &_o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_o presenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o authority_n and_o reason_n to_o prove_v it_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v fol._n 18_o 19_o 20._o so_o full_a that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o this_o objection_n will_v never_o have_v be_v make_v and_o that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o same_o form_n that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o act_n of_o this_o very_a parliament_n of_o the_o 1_o e._n 3._o be_v 17._o membr_n the_o 17._o appear_v by_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o the_o same_o parliament_n a_o charter_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la prelator_n '_o comitu_fw-la '_o baron_fw-fr '_o communit_v '_o regni_n in_o parliamento_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o to_o enable_v the_o city_n to_o apprehend_v felon_n in_o southwark_n a_o act_n in_o the_o same_o form_n for_o the_o annul_v the_o conviction_n of_o treason_n that_o be_v against_o roger_n mortimer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 2._o m._n rot._n claus_n 1_o e._n 3._o m._n a_o exemplification_n then_o enter_v of_o a_o act_n make_v in_o the_o same_o form_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n 17._o rot._n pat._n 2_o e._n 3._o p._n s._n 1._o m._n 17._o for_o the_o annul_v the_o attainder_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n attaint_v tempore_fw-la e._n 2._o divers_a other_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o same_o form_n make_v 1_o e_o 3_o 639._o rot._n pat._n 2_o e._n 3._o p._n s._n 2._o m._n 11._o inst_z 2._o 527._o 639._o for_o annul_v divers_a other_o attainder_n that_o be_v tempore_fw-la e._n 2._o so_o that_o as_o to_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1_o e._n 3._o i_o think_v the_o objection_n be_v answer_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n as_o plead_v and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o act_n 7_o r._n 2._o that_o that_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n only_o a_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o patent_n grant_v to_o the_o city_n confirm_v their_o liberty_n licet_fw-la usi_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la and_o the_o answer_n be_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr vieult_n and_o object_n for_o reason_n against_o that_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n obj._n 1_o it_o want_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n 2._o it_o be_v only_o a_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o have_v their_o liberty_n confirm_v and_o the_o king_n answer_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr vieult_n but_o nothing_o do_v to_o confirm_v it_o resp_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o first_o objection_n suppose_v it_o true_a that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n yet_o the_o act_n be_v a_o good_a act._n 1._o it_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o parliament_n ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la &_o requisitionem_fw-la communitat_fw-la '_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o presenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la 2._o the_o answer_n in_o parliament_n that_o be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o make_v all_o law_n be_v give_v to_o this_o le_v roy_n le_fw-fr vieult_n 3._o and_o next_o it_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o parliament_n roll_n 7_o r._n 2._o num._n 27._o i_o have_v before_o say_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o in_o any_o certain_a form_n sometime_o enter_v as_o charter_n or_o grant_n sometime_o as_o article_n sometime_o and_o frequent_o as_o petition_n the_o book_n i_o have_v already_o cite_v prove_v it_o but_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n let_v it_o be_v in_o what_o form_n it_o will_v let_v it_o begin_v in_o which_o house_n it_o will_v yet_o it_o must_v go_v through_o both_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n before_o it_o can_v come_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o royal_a assent_n if_o either_o house_n reject_v or_o refuse_v there_o it_o end_v it_o come_v not_o to_o the_o king_n nor_o be_v the_o royal_a assent_n in_o these_o great_a operative_a word_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr vielut_fw-la in_o parliament_n give_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o the_o whole_a parliament_n have_v assent_v and_o agree_v unto_o so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o objection_n ground_v upon_o a_o reason_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n which_o show_v that_o the_o lord_n assent_n be_v to_o it_o though_o not_o mention_v selden_n mare_n claus_n 249._o give_v a_o full_a resolution_n herein_o certissimum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o that_o according_a to_o custom_n no_o answer_n be_v give_v either_o by_o the_o king_n or_o in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o any_o parliamentary_a bill_n before_o that_o the_o bill_n whether_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o first_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o by_o the_o commons_o have_v pass_v both_o house_n as_o it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o that_o be_v verse_v in_o the_o affair_n and_o record_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o prince_n case_n before_o cite_v there_o the_o act_n be_v say_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la &_o consil_n '_o of_o the_o lord_n but_o do_v not_o name_v the_o commons_o and_o this_o answer_v the_o other_o reason_n also_o viz._n that_o it_o shall_v only_o be_v a_o prayer_n and_o petition_n also_o to_o have_v a_o charter_n of_o confirmation_n grant_v for_o since_o the_o form_n be_v in_o manner_n of_o petition_n since_o the_o royal_a assent_n or_o word_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr vieult_n be_v never_o put_v to_o any_o bill_n in_o parliament_n but_o such_o as_o be_v thereby_o make_v and_o pass_v into_o law_n the_o give_v the_o royal_a assent_n be_v sufficient_a in_o this_o case_n to_o prove_v it_o a_o law_n but_o for_o far_a evidence_n 1._o we_o have_v it_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o king_n r._n 2._o thus_o pen_v ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la &_o requisitionem_fw-la communit_n '_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angl_n '_o in_o presenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la pro_fw-la majori_fw-la quiete_n &_o pace_n inter_fw-la legeos_n nostros_fw-la focendis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la prelatorum_fw-la dominor_fw-la '_o procerum_fw-la &_o magnat_fw-la '_o nobis_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la assistentium_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o hereby_o it_o be_v full_o prove_v and_o show_v that_o though_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o copy_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v have_v and_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o r._n 2._o it_o so_o appear_v we_o have_v also_o in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o act_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o city_n b_o lib._n h._n f._n 169._o ah_o &_o b_o the_o proclamation_n make_v upon_o the_o first_o promulge_v this_o act_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n brembre_n lord_n mayor_n and_o therein_o it_o be_v also_o enter_v in_o the_o same_o word_n as_o before_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o r._n 2._o de_fw-la assensu_fw-la prelator_n '_o etc._n etc._n next_o our_o book_n and_o continual_a practice_n ever_o since_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o 7_o h._n 6._o fol._n 1._o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o statute_n quaere_fw-la what_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v not_o there_o make_v a_o quaere_fw-la whether_o this_o be_v a_o statute_n instit_fw-la 4._o 250._o rep._n 5._o 63._o rep._n 8._o 162._o all_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n 7_o
the_o time_n be_v and_o of_o certain_a freeman_n not_o exceed_v 250_o annual_o elect_v to_o serve_v as_o common_a council-man_n and_o be_v call_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n there_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o such_o citizen_n so_o elect_v to_o be_v of_o the_o common_a council_n according_a to_o custom_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o make_v by-law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o better_a regulation_n of_o the_o public_a market_n for_o appoint_v time_n and_o place_n and_o assess_v and_o reduce_v into_o certainty_n reasonable_a toll_v rate_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n payable_a for_o stall_n and_o stand_n in_o the_o market_n for_o any_o thing_n appear_v upon_o the_o record_n this_o be_v all_o they_o have_v power_n to_o do_v non_fw-la constat_fw-la to_o the_o court_n that_o they_o have_v any_o other_o power_n or_o authority_n over_o land_n estate_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o next_o if_o this_o which_o in_o the_o rejoinder_n be_v allege_v of_o the_o be_v and_o power_n be_v true_a and_o so_o admit_v than_o what_o they_o do_v in_o make_v the_o ordinance_n be_v do_v by_o good_a and_o lawful_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o then_o can_v be_v no_o offence_n but_o if_o to_o make_v the_o ordinance_n be_v a_o offence_n and_o a_o unlawful_a act_n you_o deny_v the_o custom_n to_o be_v good_a and_o say_v the_o custom_n be_v void_a and_o against_o law_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o ordinance_n illegal_a then_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la that_o they_o have_v any_o power_n at_o all_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o then_o a_o common_a council_n to_o advise_v without_o power_n to_o do_v any_o act_n and_o if_o so_o how_o can_v a_o parcel_n or_o part_n of_o a_o corporation_n not_o authorise_v to_o do_v any_o act_n do_v a_o act_n that_o shall_v forfeit_v suppose_v a_o particular_a company_n as_o the_o mercer_n have_v do_v this_o can_v this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o if_o to_o avoid_v this_o you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o court_n shall_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o london_n to_o have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o corporation_n belong_v to_o they_o this_o i_o think_v the_o court_n can_v do_v and_o i_o can_v see_v how_o possible_o they_o can_v as_o a_o court_n judicial_o take_v notice_n hereof_o suppose_v our_o question_n have_v be_v concern_v another_o corporation_n can_v the_o court_n then_o as_o a_o court_n judicial_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o power_n or_o authority_n of_o their_o common_a council_n mr._n solicitor_n in_o his_o argument_n hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o london_n and_o another_o corporation_n except_o that_o london_n be_v the_o big_a then_o put_v the_o case_n of_o any_o other_o corporation_n can_v the_o court_n judicial_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o their_o power_n or_o interest_n without_o have_v it_o special_o set_v forth_o be_v it_o possible_a the_o court_n can_v since_o they_o differ_v one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o much_o as_o their_o charter_n or_o constitution_n do_v differ_v of_o which_o there_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v find_v two_o in_o england_n that_o do_v agree_v in_o their_o power_n if_o it_o have_v be_v of_o another_o corporation_n of_o necessity_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o common_a council_n must_v have_v be_v set_v forth_o if_o you_o be_v upon_o a_o by-law_n make_v by_o any_o other_o than_o the_o body_n politic_a itself_o must_v not_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o make_v it_o be_v show_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o plead_v in_o any_o case_n where_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o how_o otherwise_o can_v the_o court_n judge_n or_o determine_v of_o it_o so_o that_o take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v as_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o london_n differ_v not_o from_o any_o other_o corporation_n it_o be_v not_o where_o allege_v in_o the_o plead_v that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o make_v by-law_n for_o the_o order_n and_o govern_v the_o city_n or_o that_o they_o can_v bind_v all_o the_o corporation_n in_o sale_n or_o disposition_n of_o their_o land_n or_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o common_a seal_n therefore_o when_o the_o king_n counsel_n argue_v from_o these_o power_n their_o power_n of_o forfeit_v they_o argue_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o record_n they_o have_v not_o where_o allege_v or_o plead_v what_o they_o be_v or_o what_o power_n they_o have_v as_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v so_o intend_v so_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a here_o be_v nothing_o before_o the_o court_n nothing_o upon_o record_n to_o show_v how_o or_o which_o way_n the_o body_n politic_a shall_v be_v concern_v in_o these_o act_n of_o about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o of_o their_o member_n call_v the_o common_a council_n wheresoever_o any_o by-law_n or_o ordinance_n be_v plead_v the_o power_n to_o make_v these_o by-law_n or_o ordinance_n be_v plead_v and_o so_o be_v all_o particular_a and_o derive_v authority_n whenever_o occasion_n to_o plead_v they_o and_o necessary_a they_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o it_o be_v fact_n that_o the_o other_o side_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o deny_v it_o if_o he_o see_v cause_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o common_a council_n have_v abuse_v some_o power_n or_o authority_n they_o have_v thereby_o to_o forfeit_v the_o corporation_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v it_o to_o say_v that_o notice_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v or_o presume_v be_v in_o truth_n a_o presumption_n upon_o the_o court_n as_o if_o the_o court_n shall_v take_v notice_n of_o intent_n or_o presume_v what_o the_o king_n counsel_n will_v have_v which_o the_o court_n can_v nor_o will_v do_v more_o in_o this_o than_o in_o other_o case_n but_o suppose_v the_o court_n will_v take_v more_o notice_n of_o london_n than_o any_o other_o corporation_n and_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o common_a council_n there_o and_o of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o i_o will_v suppose_v as_o the_o other_o side_n do_v that_o they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v by-law_n of_o lease_v grant_v and_o manage_v the_o city_n land_n and_o revenue_n and_o of_o seal_v with_o the_o common_a seal_n and_o that_o this_o they_o have_v by_o custom_n then_o sure_o say_v the_o other_o side_n they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o surrender_v and_o forfeit_v the_o corporation_n if_o i_o shall_v answer_v sure_o and_o without_o doubt_n they_o have_v not_o this_o will_v not_o argue_v they_o have_v not_o but_o the_o argument_n shall_v come_v of_o the_o other_o side_n to_o prove_v they_o have_v they_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v produce_v any_o case_n or_o opinion_n to_o prove_v it_o and_o the_o very_a thought_n that_o they_o can_v be_v so_o new_a that_o i_o believe_v none_o can_v be_v find_v like_o it_o but_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o thing_n a_o little_a par_fw-fr ticular_o though_o general_a discourse_n be_v most_o easy_a and_o florid-yet_a perhaps_o a_o particular_a enquiry_n may_v best_o discover_v admit_v that_o they_o have_v the_o power_n the_o other_o side_n say_v they_o have_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o the_o corporation_n but_o a_o part_n constitute_v for_o these_o particular_n end_n and_o purpose_n for_o which_o they_o be_v impower_v corporation_n have_v their_o creation_n by_o charter_n that_o give_v they_o their_o be_v and_o the_o form_n method_n and_o power_n of_o action_n suppose_v that_o the_o first_o charter_n of_o incorporation_n that_o be_v grant_v to_o london_n do_v grant_v that_o the_o citizen_n shall_v be_v incorporate_a and_o a_o body_n politic_a by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o mayor_n so_o many_o alderman_n and_o so_o many_o of_o the_o citizen_n annual_o elect_v that_o shall_v be_v a_o common_a council_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o make_v by-law_n to_o demise_n or_o grant_v their_o land_n under_o the_o common_a seal_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o corporation_n if_o they_o do_v any_o act_n not_o within_o their_o commission_n be_v not_o that_o void_a suppose_v a_o grant_v make_v to_o the_o common_a council_n will_v not_o that_o be_v void_a suppose_v a_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o common_a council_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o common_a council_n under_o seal_n or_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o corporation_n but_o not_o under_o common_a seal_n be_v not_o all_o this_o void_a this_o i_o only_o instance_n to_o show_v that_o their_o charter_n and_o authority_n be_v their_o power_n and_o warrant_n they_o be_v to_o act_v by_o do_v ever_o any_o man_n hear_v of_o or_o see_v a_o charter_n give_v the_o common_a council_n power_n to_o surrender_v the_o corporation_n or_o be_v it_o ever_o think_v of_o before_o
these_o day_n if_o then_o no_o such_o power_n by_o the_o charter_n give_v if_o they_o can_v do_v it_o without_o power_n give_v they_o show_v i_o their_o power_n or_o else_o i_o think_v i_o may_v conclude_v sure_a they_o can_v surrender_v the_o corporation_n without_o power_n but_o the_o common_a council_n in_o london_n that_o be_v by_o custom_n and_o their_o power_n be_v by_o custom_n then_o if_o the_o question_n be_v what_o be_v their_o power_n it_o be_v answer_v what_o they_o have_v use_v and_o accustom_v to_o do_v that_o they_o may_v do_v what_o they_o have_v not_o use_v or_o accustom_v to_o do_v that_o they_o can_v do_v for_o if_o custom_n and_o usage_n be_v the_o authority_n that_o authority_n can_v go_v no_o far_o than_o their_o custom_n and_o usage_n go_v then_o put_v the_o question_n have_v the_o common_a council_n use_v to_o surrender_v or_o forfeit_v the_o charter_n no_o body_n can_v say_v it_o what_o reason_n then_o be_v there_o for_o any_o man_n to_o say_v they_o can_v do_v it_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o common_a council_n in_o london_n have_v first_o their_o institution_n from_o some_o by-law_n or_o ordinance_n though_o now_o not_o to_o be_v produce_v but_o consume_v by_o time_n but_o be_v it_o that_o or_o any_o other_o imagine_a commencement_n can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o those_o that_o give_v they_o their_o original_a authority_n give_v they_o power_n to_o surrender_v the_o corporation_n or_o forfeit_v it_o suppose_v that_o the_o power_n give_v they_o do_v authorise_v they_o not_o only_o to_o make_v by-law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o good_a order_n and_o government_n of_o the_o corporation_n to_o grant_v or_o demise_n their_o land_n and_o revenue_n but_o have_v some_o general_a word_n in_o it_o to_o act_v and_o manage_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o corporation_n be_v it_o not_o against_o all_o sense_n to_o suppose_v that_o that_o which_o be_v depute_v and_o constitute_v for_o the_o well-ordering_a and_o manage_v of_o the_o corporation_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o surrender_v it_o then_o as_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o because_o they_o may_v surrender_v they_o may_v forfeit_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o hope_v i_o may_v argue_v if_o they_o can_v surrender_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o corporation_n they_o can_v forfeit_v next_o those_o act_n of_o the_o common_a council_n be_v not_o do_v neither_o in_o the_o name_n nor_o as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n nor_o under_o any_o seal_n but_o do_v import_n in_o themselves_o only_o to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o common_a council_n the_o ordinance_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o in_o common_a council_n assemble_v the_o petition_n be_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o in_o council_n assemble_v their_o lease_n or_o grant_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o under_o the_o common_a seal_n and_o the_o common_a council_n only_o ministerial_a to_o the_o corporation_n in_o order_v manage_v and_o dispose_v all_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o corporation_n to_o avoid_v the_o inconveniency_n of_o assemble_v the_o numerous_a body_n but_o that_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v but_o a_o ministerial_a power_n for_o the_o service_n and_o benefit_n of_o their_o principal_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o self_z convey_v or_o surrender_v and_o destroy_v their_o principal_n be_v no_o consequence_n in_o law_n or_o reason_n no_o deputy-assistant_n or_o bailiff_n have_v such_o power_n if_o he_o excee_v his_o authority_n his_o act_n be_v void_a be_v it_o not_o so_o with_o all_o authority_n and_o derive_v power_n what_o they_o do_v beyond_o their_o authority_n can_v bind_v those_o from_o who_o they_o derive_v it_o it_o can_v be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n for_o a_o corporation_n can_v make_v a_o petition_n no_o more_o than_o they_o can_v make_v a_o deed_n or_o subscribe_v a_o write_n except_o under_o the_o common_a seal_n corporation_n can_v make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n 39_o 12_o h._n 7._o 25_o 26._o 9_o e._n 4._o 39_o licence_n a_o man_n to_o enter_v upon_o their_o land_n or_o do_v any_o like_a act_n but_o under_o their_o common_a seal_n nor_o can_v they_o commit_v a_o trespass_n or_o disseisin_n but_o by_o command_n precedent_n or_o assent_v subsequent_a under_o their_o common_a seal_n how_o then_o can_v this_o be_v their_o act_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o that_o import_v it_o shall_v be_v they_o nor_o ever_o intend_v to_o be_v they_o it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o they_o nor_o in_o their_o name_n but_o by_o the_o common_a council_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o common_a council_n if_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v out_o of_o the_o record_n we_o know_v that_o they_o have_v in_o london_n a_o great_a assembly_n than_o the_o common_a council_n viz._n the_o common_a hall_n wherein_o the_o common_a council_n be_v no_o more_o than_o other_o can_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o mayor_n or_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o their_o name_n be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n if_o that_o can_v be_v why_o shall_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o common_a council_n in_o their_o own_o name_n be_v any_o other_o than_o their_o own_o petition_n as_o their_o ordinance_n and_o by-law_n they_o and_o not_o the_o corporation_n the_o case_n of_o corporation_n take_v notice_n of_o their_o power_n as_o common_a council_n 4.77_o rep._n 4.77_o to_o exclude_v the_o commonalty_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o corporation_n 5._o 13_o c._n 2._o cap._n 5._o the_o act_n allow_v the_o common_a council_n order_v petition_n but_o where_o be_v it_o to_o be_v find_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o say_v or_o think_v on_o before_o that_o they_o can_v forfeit_v or_o dissolve_v the_o corporation_n 4._o but_o suppose_v all_o that_o i_o have_v say_v against_o i_o and_o suppopose_v the_o act_n of_o the_o common_a council_n to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o suppose_v those_o act_n viz._n the_o make_v the_o ordinance_n and_o petition_v not_o justifiable_a or_o excusable_a then_o the_o great_a point_n will_v be_v whether_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o be_v such_o miscarriage_n or_o offence_n in_o law_n for_o which_o the_o charter_n that_o be_v the_o very_o be_v of_o the_o corporation_n shall_v be_v forfeit_a this_o i_o call_v the_o great_a point_n for_o i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v as_o great_a in_o consequence_n as_o ever_o any_o at_o this_o bar_n as_o if_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v at_o stake_n for_o in_o my_o apprehension_n not_o only_a london_n but_o all_o the_o corporation_n of_o england_n and_o the_o government_n of_o england_n will_v be_v deep_o concern_v in_o the_o question_n for_o let_v we_o but_o consider_v what_o a_o vast_a part_n of_o england_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o corporation_n of_o england_n 1._o ecclesiastical_a or_o mix_v as_o archbishop_n bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n parson_n vicar_n university_n college_n hospital_n of_o all_o sort_n 2._o all_o the_o city_n and_o considerable_a town_n and_o borough_n in_o england_n 3._o the_o very_a frame_n of_o our_o government_n be_v concern_v for_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n viz._n the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n consist_v of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v usual_o choose_v by_o they_o that_o be_v free_a of_o the_o respective_a city_n and_o corporation_n and_o where_o not_o choose_v by_o they_o yet_o the_o election_n be_v general_o under_o their_o power_n and_o influence_n and_o the_o return_v make_v by_o they_o perhaps_o also_o a_o peerage_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o corporation_n perhaps_o the_o world_n itself_o at_o least_o this_o little_a world_n will_v no_o long_o be_v able_a to_o subsist_v in_o health_n than_o the_o due_a order_n and_o just_a temperament_n of_o the_o several_a part_n and_o power_n therein_o be_v preserve_v and_o contain_v themselves_o within_o their_o own_o bound_n the_o take_v away_o or_o enfeeble_v any_o principal_a part_n bring_v a_o lameness_n and_o deformity_n pain_n and_o disorder_n upon_o and_o at_o length_n confound_v the_o whole_a the_o law_n answer_v their_o end_n whereof_o the_o principal_a be_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o government_n which_o preserve_v the_o law_n they_o can_v subsist_v one_o without_o the_o other_o therefore_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n or_o leave_v at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o which_o be_v so_o considerable_a in_o our_o government_n as_o corporation_n be_v aught_o to_o be_v thorough_o consider_v the_o better_a to_o examine_v and_o consider_v this_o great_a point_n in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o reason_n give_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v object_n 1._o that_o if_o corporation_n be_v not_o forfeitable_a for_o their_o miscarriage_n they_o will_v attempt_v and_o do_v
any_o forfeiture_n seizure_n of_o their_o liberty_n or_o put_v officer_n upon_o they_o be_v quite_o another_o thing_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v present_o so_o that_o these_o general_a say_n in_o law-book_n that_o misuser_n of_o a_o franchise_n forfeit_v the_o franchise_n neither_o in_o law_n or_o reason_n extend_v to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o body_n politic_a or_o corporation_n but_o be_v applicable_a only_o to_o particular_a franchise_n of_o other_o nature_n and_o the_o other_o reason_n that_o that_o which_o be_v grantable_a be_v forfeitable_a be_v as_o fallacious_a as_o before_o appear_v 3._o for_o the_o record_v cite_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a may_v be_v forfeit_v i_o will_v state_n those_o that_o be_v most_o effective_a and_o do_v they_o right_o therein_o johannes_n dennis_n mayor_z of_o sandwich_n 1._o p._n 9_o e._n 1._o and_o three_o more_o be_v attach_v to_o answer_v domino_fw-la regi_fw-la de_fw-la placito_fw-la transgr_n '_o &_o unde_fw-la robertus_fw-la de_fw-la stokho_fw-la sheriff_n of_o kent_n qui_fw-la sequitur_fw-la pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la complain_v that_o he_o have_v send_v his_o bailiff_n name_v they_o to_o make_v execution_n of_o the_o king_n be_v write_v in_o villa_n de_fw-fr stanore_n qui_fw-la est_fw-la barona_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o that_o the_o defendant_n with_o sword_n draw_v take_v away_o the_o king_n be_v write_v and_o tread_v it_o under_o their_o foot_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v execute_v unde_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la deterioratus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o damnum_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la 2000_o mark_n the_o mayor_n appear_v and_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v this_o matter_n except_o in_o the_o court_n of_o shipway_n the_o sheriff_n reply_v that_o stanore_n be_v the_o king_n barony_n belong_v to_o the_o barony_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o rely_v upon_o a_o record_n before_o justice_n in_o eire_n where_o a_o amerciament_n upon_o that_o vill_n '_o be_v former_o set_v the_o mayor_n refuse_v to_o plead_v over_o then_o a_o day_n be_v give_v over_o then_o it_o be_v enter_v thus_o posteaque_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la consil_n '_o quia_fw-la barones_n del_fw-it '_o cinque_fw-fr port_n nec_fw-la aliqui_fw-la alii_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la possint_fw-la clamare_fw-la talem_fw-la libertatem_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la responderent_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la de_fw-la contemptu_fw-la sibi_fw-la fact_n '_o ubi_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la eas_fw-la adjornare_fw-la voluerit_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la predict_v '_o barones_n non_fw-la protulerunt_fw-la aliquas_fw-la chartas_n a_o regibus_fw-la concessis_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la excepta_fw-la regius_fw-la dignitas_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la respondeant_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la le_fw-fr defendant_n will_v not_o answer_v any_o other_o where_o than_o in_o shipway_n consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la habeantur_fw-la in_o defensionem_fw-la pro_fw-la convictis_fw-la de_fw-la predict_v '_o transgr_a '_o &_o contempt_n '_o et_fw-la quia_fw-la the_o say_a john_n dennis_n be_v convict_v of_o the_o say_a offence_n and_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o mayor_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o touch_v the_o commonalty_n be_v the_o fact_n of_o the_o commonalty_n consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la communitas_fw-la de_fw-la sandwich_n amittat_fw-la libertatem_fw-la svam_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o follow_v postea_fw-la in_fw-la presentia_fw-la of_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n than_o chancellor_n and_o other_o cum_fw-la assensu_fw-la regis_fw-la a_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n augustine_n the_o man_n of_o stannore_n and_o sandwich_n de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la contentionibus_fw-la and_o then_o go_v a_o long_a agreement_n betwixt_o the_o abbot_n and_o the_o man_n of_o sandwich_n and_o stannore_n concern_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o court_n et_fw-la si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la pars_fw-la contra_fw-la concordantiam_fw-la illam_fw-la ire_n vel_fw-la facere_fw-la alia_fw-la pars_fw-la habeat_fw-la svam_fw-la recuperare_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la judicio_fw-la exeunte_fw-la de_fw-la isto_fw-la recordo_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la hac_fw-la predict_v '_o homines_fw-la vadiant_a predict_v '_o abbati_n 100_o mark_n which_o the_o abbot_n remit_v for_o 10_o doliis_fw-la vini_n pretii_fw-la 30_o mark_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n this_o be_v the_o record_n at_o large_a and_o for_o the_o extract_v in_o the_o collection_n at_o lincoln_n inn_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o this_o record_n or_o any_o execution_n that_o go_v out_o upon_o it_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la but_o that_o i_o think_v it_o can_v not_o be_v upon_o this_o record_n for_o the_o record_n be_v not_o 30_o mark_n annuatim_fw-la as_o the_o abstract_n be_v and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o videtur_fw-la at_o the_o conclusion_n quod_fw-la judicium_fw-la extendit_fw-la contra_fw-la barones_n quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la libertates_fw-la ut_fw-la mihi_fw-la videtur_fw-la that_o be_v not_o my_o lord_n hale_v his_o note_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v who_o it_o be_v out_o of_o this_o record_n how_o can_v a_o man_n infer_v that_o a_o corporation_n shall_v be_v forfeit_a for_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o mayor_n or_o officer_n how_o do_v it_o appear_v from_o hence_o that_o they_o shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v their_o be_v a_o corporation_n by_o amittat_fw-la libertatem_fw-la all_o that_o be_v mean_v thereby_o be_v their_o liberty_n in_o stannore_n or_o the_o liberty_n they_o claim_v to_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o court_n of_o shipway_n and_o the_o note_n in_o the_o extract_n videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la judicium_fw-la extendit_fw-la versus_fw-la barones_n must_v be_v i_o think_v take_v to_o be_v as_o to_o their_o liberty_n in_o stannore_n or_o to_o be_v sue_v only_o in_o the_o court_n of_o shipway_n i_o have_v take_v the_o more_o notice_n of_o this_o record_n because_o it_o have_v countenance_n of_o a_o judicial_a proceed_v but_o as_o to_o all_o the_o other_o record_v cite_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o gloucester_n recite_v that_o the_o king_n 5._o 6_o e._n 2._o r._n clau._n membr_n 5._o for_o injury_n and_o contempt_n do_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o bristol_n the_o liberty_n of_o that_o vill_n '_o by_o bartholomew_n de_fw-fr baddlesmere_n custos_fw-la of_o that_o vill_n '_o into_o his_o hand_n have_v seize_v the_o writ_n command_v the_o sheriff_n that_o the_o custos_fw-la shall_v have_v the_o execution_n of_o writ_n as_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n use_v to_o have_v and_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o edward_z the_o first_o edward_z the_o second_o and_z richard_z the_o second_o there_o be_v frequent_a seizure_n of_o the_o office_n of_o mayor_n and_o the_o king_n do_v put_v in_o a_o custos_fw-la in_o the_o place_n of_o mayor_n or_o make_v a_o mayor_n and_o these_o be_v call_v seizure_n of_o liberties_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o put_v in_o a_o custos_fw-la over_o london_n 3._o 49_o h._n 3._o which_o continue_v till_o the_o 54th_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o then_o take_v off_o and_o the_o city_n restore_v to_o its_o election_n edward_n the_o first_o put_v in_o a_o custos_fw-la 1._o 15_o e._n 1._o and_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v till_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o then_o take_v off_o the_o 14_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o a_o seizure_n of_o the_o office_n of_o mayor_n by_o henry_n de_fw-fr staunton_n and_o his_o fellow_n justice_n in_o eire_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o mayor_n put_v in_o by_o the_o king_n till_o the_o 20_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o then_o restore_v but_o for_o that_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o digress_v and_o give_v you_o the_o state_n of_o it_o out_o of_o the_o city_n register_n which_o be_v more_o full_a than_o these_o cite_v a_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n reg._n 16_o r._n 2._o july_n 22._o lib._n h._n fol._n 269._o b_o city_n reg._n and_o alderman_n command_v they_o to_o come_v with_o twenty_o four_o principal_a citizen_n before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n at_o nottingham_n in_o crastino_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptist_n '_o tunc_fw-la prox_n '_o sut_o '_o and_o to_o bring_v sufficient_a authority_n from_o the_o commonalty_n to_o answer_v such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v object_v they_o appear_v and_o have_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n ubi_fw-la pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la defectionibus_fw-la in_o commissione_n svo_fw-la sub_fw-la communi_fw-la sigillo_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n be_v discharge_v of_o their_o office_n and_o commit_v diversis_fw-la prisonis_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o first_o of_o july_n sir_n edward_n dallingrigg_n make_v custos_fw-la by_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o guildhall_n and_o his_o commission_n be_v read_v he_o be_v swear_v before_o the_o alderman_n secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la majores_fw-la ante_fw-la jurare_fw-la solebant_fw-la the_o king_n also_o make_v the_o sheriff_n and_o they_o be_v also_o swear_v this_o be_v also_o enter_v in_o the_o city_n register_n lib._n
h._n fol._n 270._o b_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n first_o swear_v the_o custos_fw-la ind._n 16_o r._n 2._o r._n cl._n m._n 30._o ind._n and_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v true_a to_o he_o and_o also_o turn_v out_o the_o alderman_n and_o that_o the_o proceed_n be_v before_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o lord_n by_o a_o commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o default_n in_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n in_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o city_n award_v upon_o the_o statute_n make_v by_o the_o king_n grandfather_n and_o that_o they_o be_v convict_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n and_o thereupon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n seize_v the_o pardon_n and_o restitution_n enter_v supra_fw-la 19_o sept._n 16._o r._n 2._o lib._n h._n fol._n 272._o a_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o thereby_o it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o proceed_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o for_o the_o first_o offence_n they_o shall_v forfeit_v one_o thousand_o mark_n for_o the_o second_o two_o thousand_o mark_n and_o for_o the_o three_o offence_n that_o the_o liberty_n shall_v be_v seize_v the_o statute_n 28_o e._n 3._o cap._n 10._o enact_v that_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n which_o have_v the_o governance_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v cause_v the_o error_n default_n and_o misprision_n in_o and_o about_o the_o same_o to_o be_v correct_v and_o redress_v from_o time_n to_o time_n upon_o pain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o first_o default_n one_o thousand_o mark_n the_o second_o default_n two_o thousand_o mark_n and_o for_o the_o three_o default_n the_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o that_o the_o trial_n of_o these_o default_n shall_v be_v by_o inquest_n of_o foreign_a country_n and_o the_o pain_n levy_v upon_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n upon_o this_o statute_n be_v the_o proceed_n of_o r._n 2._o ground_v the_o other_o side_n have_v likewise_o much_o rely_v upon_o another_o seizure_n make_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cambridge_n a_o great_a riot_n commit_v by_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o university_n 228._o 5_o r._n 2._o rot._n par._n n._n 45._o inst_z 4._o 228._o hear_v in_o parliament_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n and_o form_n of_o article_n exhibit_v by_o the_o scholar_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n upon_o read_v of_o which_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o they_o what_o they_o can_v say_v why_o their_o liberty_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v after_o many_o shift_n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n the_o king_n thereupon_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n seize_v the_o same_o liberty_n into_o his_o hand_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o then_o grant_v divers_a liberty_n to_o the_o university_n and_o certain_a liberty_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o bailiff_n and_o increase_v their_o former_a these_o be_v the_o most_o substantial_a it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o repeat_v all_o for_o there_o have_v be_v in_o those_o day_n but_o not_o since_o many_o like_a seizure_n of_o liberty_n as_o these_o only_o general_a but_o nothing_o particular_a to_o our_o purpose_n and_o though_o not_o cite_v i_o shall_v also_o mention_v those_o in_o crook_n certiorari_fw-la to_o the_o mayor_n of_o fith_n they_o disobey_v the_o writ_n case_n cr._n 1._o 252._o tyndals_n case_n and_o give_v scurvy_a word_n and_o thereupon_o mr._n noy_n cite_v two_o case_n of_o seizure_n of_o liberty_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v contemn_v the_o king_n process_n and_o imprison_v the_o messenger_n a_o information_n exhibit_v against_o he_o the_o offence_n prove_v adjudge_v he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a 101._o 33_o e._n 1._o rot_n 101._o &_o quod_fw-la capiatur_fw-la and_o shall_v lose_v his_o liberty_n for_o his_o time_n because_o justum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la peccat_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la puniatur_fw-la another_o in_o banco_n com'_v a_o prohibition_n award_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n 46._o 21_o e._n 3._o rot_n 46._o and_o he_o excommunicate_v the_o party_n that_o bring_v the_o writ_n the_o party_n bring_v his_o action_n adjudge_v against_o the_o bishop_n that_o his_o temporalty_n shall_v be_v seize_v till_o he_o absolve_v the_o party_n and_o satisfy_v the_o king_n for_o his_o contempt_n and_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v recover_v 10000_o l._n damage_n i_o answer_v to_o they_o 1._o they_o be_v all_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o except_o that_o of_o 16_o r._n 2._o which_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o and_o no_o such_o thing_n ever_o do_v since_o what_o stress_n or_o weight_n can_v be_v give_v to_o such_o proceed_n to_o what_o rule_v of_o law_n since_o know_v or_o practise_v can_v we_o bring_v these_o proceed_n be_v they_o now_o legal_a precedent_n for_o the_o like_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v the_o writ_n out_o of_o old_a record_n for_o the_o ship-money_n 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by_o h._n 4._o h._n 5._o h._n 6._o in_o the_o time_n succeed_v all_o confirm_v their_o privilege_n not_o a_o word_n of_o grant_v new_a privilege_n but_o confirm_v the_o old_a which_o show_v plain_o that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o corporation_n be_v not_o thought_n or_o imagine_v to_o be_v determine_v or_o dissolve_v by_o these_o seizure_n or_o suppose_a forfeiture_n the_o enjoynment_n or_o possession_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n be_v evidence_n sufficient_a of_o their_o remain_v and_o be_v body_n politic_a by_o prescription_n which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v if_o they_o be_v forfeit_v as_o pretend_v for_o by_o forfeiture_n they_o must_v mean_v the_o lose_v their_o corporation_n or_o be_v divest_v no_o other_o sense_n can_v be_v or_o ever_o be_v of_o forfeiture_n can_v they_o forfeit_v they_o and_o yet_o keep_v they_o can_v they_o lose_v they_o and_o yet_o have_v they_o if_o they_o can_v not_o then_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o since_o they_o always_o have_v have_v 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ad_fw-la respondend_n '_o pro_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o predict_v '_o &_o com'_v middlesex_n de_fw-fr he_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la pertinent_a &_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciend_n '_o prestiterunt_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 1._o 18_o e._n 1._o ro._n 1._o the_o presentment_n and_o swear_v two_o other_o sheriff_n ibidem_fw-la the_o like_a 3._o 21_o e._n 1._o ro._n 3._o ibidem_fw-la the_o like_a b._n 23_o e._n 3._o ro._n 3._o 21_o e._n 1._o lib._n c._n fol._n 19_o b._n auby_n le_fw-fr artheir_o attachiatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respond_v '_o communitat_fw-la '_o civitat_fw-la '_o london_z '_o de_fw-la placito_fw-la for_o that_o he_o be_v no_o freeman_n merchandize_v in_o the_o city_n another_o like_a suit_n against_o a_o vn-fréeman_n b_o lib._n c._n fol._n 7._o b_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o the_o husting_n 1._o 22_o e._n 1._o bring_v by_o the_o corporation_n communitas_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o london_n per_fw-la radulphum_fw-la peacock_n attornatum_fw-la suum_fw-la petit_fw-la versus_fw-la hugonem_fw-la episcopum_fw-la de_fw-la bedlam_n unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o the_o alderman_n 38._o 26_o e._n 1._o lib._n e._n fol._n 38._o and_o twelve_o citizen_n be_v call_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o the_o king_n restore_v they_o the_o election_n of_o their_o mayor_n and_o they_o choose_v henry_n de_fw-fr gabeys_n mayor_n and_o on_o monday_n follow_v come_v the_o king_n be_v write_v whereby_o the_o king_n for_o good_a service_n reddidimus_fw-la &_o restituimus_fw-la civibus_fw-la london_n civitatem_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la majoritate_fw-la &_o libertatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la quas_fw-la certis_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la dudum_fw-la capi_fw-la fecimus_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la so_o that_o hereby_o it_o must_v evident_o appear_v the_o corporation_n be_v not_o forfeit_v lose_v or_o dissolve_v only_o a_o cuilos_n put_v over_o they_o which_o act_v in_o the_o place_n of_o mayor_n and_o when_o remove_v they_o choose_v their_o mayor_n again_o the_o liberty_n not_o forfeit_a only_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n so_o say_v the_o writ_n dudum_fw-la capi_fw-la fecimus_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la the_o record_n of_o cambridge_n i_o have_v look_v upon_o it_o plain_o appear_v in_o it_o that_o the_o corporation_n be_v not_o forfeit_v and_o dissolve_v as_o you_o suppose_v for_o it_o appear_v that_o when_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n to_o do_v with_o their_o franchise_n what_o he_o please_v yet_o it_o be_v salvo_fw-la to_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n their_o response_n to_o all_o other_o matter_n and_o afterward_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o same_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n divers_a liberty_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o corporation_n be_v not_o forfeit_v but_o still_o in_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o seizure_n and_o forfeiture_n 2._o 14_o e._n 2._o the_o seizure_n that_o be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v in_o no_o sort_n any_o forfeiture_n or_o determination_n of_o their_o corporation_n but_o either_o under_o a_o custos_fw-la or_o under_o a_o mayor_n put_v in_o by_o the_o king_n b_o lib._n e._n fol._n 11._o b_o the_o custos_fw-la alderman_n and_o commonalty_n appear_v and_o turn_v out_o some_o of_o their_o alderman_n 6._o lib._n d._n fol._n 6._o they_o choose_v and_o swear_v their_o sheriff_n and_o by_o this_o time_n they_o have_v a_o mayor_n again_o but_o the_o office_n of_o mayoralty_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o king_n 146._o 16_o e._n 2._o lib._n e._n fol._n 146._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr farringdon_n the_o office_n of_o mayor_n quamdiu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la 2._o 20_o e._n 2._o they_o have_v a_o writ_n restore_v to_o they_o the_o office_n of_o their_o mayor_n again_o 2._o 16_o r._n 2._o then_o for_o the_o seizure_n of_o r._n 2._o that_o continue_v but_o from_o the_o 22d_o of_o july_n unto_o the_o 19_o of_o september_n follow_v and_o the_o form_n or_o colour_n of_o law_n that_o they_o have_v for_o that_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o 3._o 28_o e._n 3._o and_o the_o custos_fw-la put_v in_o swear_v at_o guildhall_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o mayor_n 2._o lib._n h._n 269._o b._n 16_o r._n 2._o as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n which_o i_o cite_v where_o it_o be_v mention_v to_o be_v upon_o that_o statute_n but_o for_o far_a evidence_n in_o the_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n office_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 2._o 4_o e._n 3._o rot_n 2._o in_o bago_n de_fw-la quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la northampton_n &_o bedford_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la versus_fw-la villam_fw-la de_fw-la bedford_n in_o that_o record_n be_v these_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o village_n of_o bedford_n have_v not_o at_o the_o last_o precede_v eire_n make_v claim_v of_o divers_a liberty_n and_o thereupon_o in_o that_o eire_n adjudge_v quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la non_fw-la clamat_fw-la '_o capt_n '_o fuissent_fw-la in_fw-la manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o have_v not_o be_v replevied_a but_o corporation_n not_o seize_v thereupon_o the_o corporation_n offer_v a_o fine_a of_o 8_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la clamandi_fw-la their_o liberty_n and_o admit_v to_o fine_a but_o than_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o coroner_n have_v sit_v in_o judgement_n and_o condemn_v man_n for_o felony_n commit_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o thereupon_o consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v '_o libertas_n de_fw-fr infangtheife_n &_o officia_fw-la major_n '_o ballivorum_fw-la &_o coronatorum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ville_fw-fr capiant_fw-la '_o in_fw-la manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la caetere_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o consuetud_fw-la '_o ville_fw-fr predict_v '_o absque_fw-la ministris_fw-la pro_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la populi_n ibidem_fw-la nequeant_fw-la conservari_fw-la the_o court_n put_v johannem_fw-la de_fw-fr tound_n custos_fw-la johannem_fw-la wymound_n and_o richardum_fw-la round_n bailiff_n and_o nicholas_n astwood_n and_o william_n the_o knight_n coroner_n who_o be_v all_o swear_v
or_o be_v land_n good_n and_o all_o this_o can_v be_v agreeable_a to_o any_o rule_n or_o reason_n of_o our_o law_n and_o therefore_o i_o take_v it_o it_o can_v be_v the_o law_n the_o next_o thing_n be_v the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n 2._o the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n that_o must_v attend_v this_o doctrine_n or_o law_n of_o forfeit_v and_o surrender_v if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o 1._o first_o let_v we_o consider_v whether_o this_o at_o one_o stroke_n do_v not_o make_v all_o the_o corporation_n in_o england_n of_o all_o sort_n forfeit_v at_o once_o and_o perhaps_o many_o year_n since_o be_v there_o any_o corporation_n in_o england_n that_o have_v not_o offend_v or_o transgress_v all_o manner_n of_o corporation_n fall_v under_o this_o rule_n if_o they_o have_v transgress_v or_o do_v any_o such_o act_n as_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n as_o every_o miscarriage_n for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v see_v to_o the_o contrary_a do_v whether_o the_o corporation_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la dissolve_v by_o the_o offence_n commit_v or_o else_o by_o the_o judgement_n which_o must_v relate_v to_o the_o offence_n to_o avoid_v all_o mean_a act_n do_v by_o the_o corporation_n all_o that_o they_o have_v do_v since_o such_o miscarriage_n they_o have_v do_v without_o right_n and_o all_o that_o they_o think_v they_o have_v a_o title_n to_o as_o a_o corporation_n they_o be_v mistake_v in_o they_o have_v none_o perhaps_o if_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v call_v those_o forfeit_a corporation_n can_v lawful_o send_v no_o burgess_n i_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o i_o be_o mistake_v or_o not_o i_o only_o offer_v this_o to_o consideration_n among_o other_o as_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o venture_v a_o little_a far_o upon_o these_o consideration_n of_o surrenders_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o corporation_n can_v a_o bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n prebendary_a parson_n etc._n etc._n surrender_v his_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a if_o they_o can_v most_o of_o they_o perhaps_o be_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v their_o land_n from_o thence_o we_o have_v many_o statute_n make_v to_o restrain_v their_o alienation_n those_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o hinder_v their_o alienation_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o perhaps_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o preferment_n they_o alien_v to_o the_o crown_n till_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_n cap._n 3._o take_v away_o that_o power_n also_o of_o convey_v to_o the_o crown_n can_v these_o forfeit_v the_o corporation_n perhaps_o we_o be_v sinner_n all_o or_o at_o least_o as_o the_o balance_n at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o may_v be_v hold_v may_v be_v find_v too_o light_a we_o be_v upon_o a_o point_n that_o go_v to_o posterity_n fear_n and_o favour_n what_o may_v it_o do_v and_o what_o may_v it_o not_o do_v if_o they_o may_v surrender_v a_o forfeit_n what_o effect_n may_v this_o have_v upon_o the_o whole_a ecclesiastical_a estate_n if_o this_o have_v be_v know_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o perhaps_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o great_a need_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o make_v he_o head_n of_o the_o church_n or_o to_o have_v dissolve_v the_o monastery_n suppose_v that_o college_n hospital_n and_o other_o corporation_n found_v for_o charity_n can_v surrender_v or_o forfeit_v the_o present_a master_n and_o fellow_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n may_v truck_v what_o effect_n may_v this_o have_v upon_o they_o what_o way_n may_v they_o find_v out_o also_o city_n and_o borough_n what_o division_n and_o contention_n have_v it_o already_o produce_v some_o for_o surrender_v other_o for_o defend_v what_o animosity_n be_v about_o it_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o preserve_v peace_n and_o quiet_n division_n and_o dissension_n frequent_o end_v in_o the_o destruction_n of_o both_o party_n the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v i_o think_v three_o part_n of_o four_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o it_o be_v considerable_a what_o effect_n this_o may_v have_v in_o parliament_n our_o law_n and_o posterity_n perhaps_o not_o a_o little_a concern_v herein_o and_o if_o so_o sure_o this_o be_v a_o great_a case_n but_o if_o only_a the_o city_n of_o london_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o see_v what_o the_o ill_a consequence_n and_o mischief_n will_v be_v argument_n from_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n be_v forcible_a argument_n in_o law_n 60._o inst_z 1._o 11._o 60._o so_o say_v littleton_n and_o my_o lord_n cook_n upon_o littleton_n and_o man_n must_v be_v desperate_a and_o sensual_a that_o despise_v future_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n and_o many_o other_o place_n there_o cite_v first_o all_o their_o land_n will_v be_v go_v and_o revert_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o their_o heir_n by_o dissolution_n of_o corporation_n all_o their_o privilege_n be_v go_v 190._o jones_n 190._o and_o their_o land_n revert_v to_o their_o donor_n b._n f._n n._n b._n 33._o k._n inst_z 1._o 13._o b._n or_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v second_o all_o their_o market_n toll_n and_o duty_n that_o they_o claim_v by_o prescription_n whereby_o the_o government_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n the_o public_a hall_n gate_n prison_n bridge_n and_o other_o edifice_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n maintain_v three_o all_o the_o debt_n owe_v to_o the_o city_n and_o all_o their_o personal_a estate_n by_o the_o death_n or_o dissolution_n of_o the_o corporation_n will_v be_v go_v but_o who_o shall_v have_v they_o perhaps_o non_fw-la difinitur_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la four_o all_o the_o liberty_n and_o customary_a privilege_n that_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n claim_v viz._n to_o have_v customary_a share_n in_o their_o husband_n or_o father_n estate_n to_o be_v exempt_a from_o toll_n in_o other_o town_n port_n and_o market_n to_o exclude_v foreigner_n and_o vnfreeman_n from_o use_v their_o trade_n in_o london_n and_o many_o other_o five_o all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o give_v particular_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n or_o common_a council_n or_o corporation_n respect_v either_o the_o government_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o city_n as_o about_o minister_n and_o payment_n of_o their_o due_n building_n pave_v of_o strat_n sewer_n insurance_n office_n and_o many_o other_o six_o what_o shall_v become_v of_o the_o orphan_n and_o all_o the_o money_n and_o debt_n the_o city_n owe_v and_o all_o the_o charity_n in_o the_o city_n we_o have_v see_v the_o city_n burn_v and_o may_v remember_v what_o a_o swarm_n be_v unhive_v thereby_o but_o we_o never_o yet_o see_v it_o dissolve_v nor_o be_v the_o consequence_n measurable_a and_o though_o it_o please_v his_o majesty_n upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o to_o grant_v a_o new_a charter_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a any_o of_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v preserve_v their_o land_n estate_n debt_n privilege_n custom_n be_v all_o personal_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o corporation_n and_o must_v live_v and_o die_v with_o it_o the_o say_v act_n of_o parliament_n be_v all_o fix_v to_o this_o corporation_n and_o so_o be_v the_o charity_n and_o can_v as_o i_o conceive_v be_v ever_o transfer_v to_o any_o other_o to_o be_v new_o create_v a_o new_a corporation_n can_v be_v in_o no_o succession_n or_o privity_n with_o the_o old_a if_o a_o body_n politic_a be_v once_o dissolve_v though_o a_o new_a one_o be_v found_v of_o the_o same_o name_n b_o inst_z 1._o 102._o b_o that_o can_v have_v no_o succession_n to_o the_o old_a nor_o come_v in_o privity_n to_o it_o therefore_o be_v it_o that_o in_o the_o deau_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n case_n and_o in_o fulcher_n and_o heyward_n case_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o old_a corporation_n be_v insist_v on_o if_o every_o abuser_n commit_v by_o a_o corporation_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n determination_n or_o dissolution_n be_v there_o any_o one_o in_o england_n not_o forfeit_v and_o dissolve_v abuse_n be_v a_o word_n of_o wonderful_a large_a sense_n when_o the_o law_n speak_v of_o a_o franchise_n abuse_v or_o misuse_v it_o be_v applicable_a to_o a_o particular_a franchise_n as_o to_o a_o market_n court_n or_o the_o like_a and_o if_o that_o franchise_n be_v misuse_v or_o abuse_v in_o oppression_n or_o misuse_n contrary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o it_o some_o certainty_n there_o be_v in_o it_o but_o the_o abuse_n of_o a_o corporation_n extend_v to_o all_o its_o act_n and_o all_o estate_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o all_o the_o particular_a person_n and_o all_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o they_o be_v sufferer_n for_o every_o abuse_n or_o misuse_v or_o mis-act_n or_o trespass_n how_o small_a soever_o who_o can_v tell_v in_o the_o action_n of_o a_o person_n what_o may_v be_v take_v to_o be_v ill_a or_o illegal_o do_v or_o a_o abuse_n who_o will_v trust_v a_o
person_n but_o their_o master_n or_o those_o that_o depute_a or_o delegated_a they_o for_o another_o purpose_n they_o be_v innocent_a they_o shall_v not_o suffer_v by_o it_o though_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n if_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o seize_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o miscarriage_n of_o their_o officer_n or_o minister_n extend_v to_o these_o act_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n if_o so_o be_v that_o these_o act_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n yet_o with_o submission_n if_o they_o have_v show_v a_o good_a and_o legal_a right_n by_o their_o custom_n and_o title_n to_o make_v by-law_n for_o regulate_v and_o settle_v the_o market_n and_o toll_n and_o that_o which_o they_o have_v do_v be_v as_o plead_v reasonable_a and_o that_o there_o be_v reasonable_a ground_n at_o that_o time_n for_o their_o petition_n which_o they_o have_v set_v forth_o if_o all_o these_o particular_n that_o i_o have_v now_o sum_v up_o be_v against_o i_o than_o judgement_n must_v be_v against_o i_o though_o i_o know_v not_o what_o that_o judgement_n can_v be_v but_o if_o any_o one_o of_o these_o particular_n thus_o repeat_v be_v for_o i_o and_o against_o mr._n attorney_n then_o mr._n attorney_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n against_o the_o city_n but_o judgement_n must_v be_v for_o they_o which_o i_o humble_o pray_v the_o next_o term_n viz._n trin._n 35_o c._n 2._o ch._n just_o saunders_n die_v the_o day_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v or_o the_o next_o day_n after_o mr._n just_o jones_n justiniano_n raymond_n and_o just_o withens_o be_v in_o court_n justiniano_n jones_n pronounce_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n and_o just_o raymond_n and_o just_o withens_o affirm_v that_o ch._n justiniano_n saunders_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o they_o and_o that_o they_o all_o agree_v 1._o that_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v may_v be_v seize_v that_o the_o stat._n 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o be_v express_v that_o the_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o such_o default_n shall_v be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o that_o body_n politic_a may_v offend_v and_o be_v pardon_v appear_v by_o the_o general_a article_n of_o pardon_n 12_o c._n 2._o whereby_o corporation_n be_v pardon_v all_o crime_n and_o offence_n and_o the_o act_n for_o regulate_a corporation_n 13_o c._n 2._o which_o provide_v that_o no_o corporation_n shall_v be_v avoid_v for_o any_o thing_n by_o they_o misdo_v or_o omit_v to_o be_v do_v show_v also_o that_o their_o charter_n may_v be_v avoid_v for_o thing_n by_o they_o misdo_v or_o omit_v to_o be_v do_v 2._o that_o exact_v and_o take_v money_n by_o the_o pretend_a by-law_n be_v extortion_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o corporation_n 3._o that_o the_o petition_n be_v scandalous_a and_o libellous_a and_o the_o make_n and_o publish_v it_o a_o forfeiture_n 4._o that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o common_a council_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n 5._o that_o the_o matter_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o record_n do_v not_o excuse_v or_o avoid_v those_o forfeiture_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o replication_n 6._o that_o the_o information_n be_v well_o found_v and_o give_v judgement_n that_o the_o franchise_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o the_o entry_n thereof_o respite_v till_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v know_v in_o it_o just_a raymond_n and_o justiniano_n withens_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n in_o omnibus_fw-la and_o according_o after_o entry_n make_v by_o mr._n attorney_n that_o as_o to_o the_o issue_n join_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n as_o to_o the_o claim_v to_o have_v and_o constitute_v sheriff_n as_o to_o the_o have_v the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o hold_v session_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la ulterius_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la prosequi_fw-la judgement_n be_v enter_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la prefat_n '_o major_n &_o communitas_fw-la ac_fw-la cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o lond_n '_o as_o to_o the_o issue_n aforesaid_a betwixt_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o they_o join_v and_o as_o to_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n aforesaid_a by_o they_o claim_v to_o have_v and_o elect_a sheriff_n and_o to_o have_v their_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o hold_v session_n eant-inde_a sine_fw-la die_fw-la salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la si_fw-la al'_fw-it etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quoad_fw-la dictas_fw-la separale_n materias_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la unde_fw-la tam_fw-la pred'_fw-fr att_n '_o gen_n '_o quam_fw-la pred'_fw-fr major_n &_o communitas_fw-la &_o cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o pred'_fw-fr posuerunt_fw-la se_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la curiae_fw-la the_o court_n advise_v till_o trinity_n term_n and_o then_o pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la videtur_fw-la curiae_fw-la hic_fw-la quod_fw-la prefat_n '_o major_n &_o communitas_fw-la ac_fw-la cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o pred'_fw-fr forisfecerunt_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la nunc_fw-la libertat_fw-la '_o privileg_n '_o &_o franche_n pred'_fw-fr ob_fw-la causas_fw-la in_o replicacon_n '_o prefat_n '_o attorn_a '_o gen_n '_o superius_fw-la specificat_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la placita_fw-la prefat_n '_o major_n '_o &_o communitat_fw-la '_o ac_fw-la civium_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o pred'_fw-fr superius_fw-la rejungendo_fw-la &_o repellando_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la placitat_fw-la '_o materiaque_fw-la in_fw-la iisd_v '_o content_a '_o minus_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o &_o invalid_a '_o in_o league_n existunt_fw-la ad_fw-la precludend_n '_o dict'_v dom_n '_o reg_n '_o a_o forisfactura_fw-la pred'_fw-fr aut_fw-la ad_fw-la major_n '_o &_o communitat_fw-la '_o ac_fw-la cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o pred'_fw-fr ad_fw-la clamand_n '_o libertat_fw-la '_o privileg_n '_o &_o franche_n pred'_fw-fr sibi_fw-la allocand_a '_o &_o adjudicand_a '_o manutenend_v '_o maturaque_fw-la deliberacione_fw-la superinde_v prius_fw-la habit_n '_o considerate_a '_o est_fw-fr qd_n '_o libertat_fw-la '_o privileg_n '_o &_o franche_n pred'_o sore_a de_fw-fr seipsis_fw-la unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la corporat_fw-la '_o &_o politic_a '_o in_o re_fw-mi facto_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la majoris_fw-la communitatis_fw-la &_o civium_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o lond_n '_o ac_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la nomen_fw-la placitare_fw-la &_o implacitari_fw-la respondere_fw-la &_o responderi_fw-la per_fw-la eosd_v '_o majorem_fw-la &_o communitatem_fw-la ac_fw-la cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o london_n pred'_fw-fr superius_fw-la clamat_fw-la '_o capiantur_fw-la &_o seisiantur_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la prefat_n '_o major_n &_o communitas_fw-la ac_fw-la cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o lond_n '_o pred'_n capiantur_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n '_o dict'_v dom_n '_o reg_n '_o the_o fine_a svo_fw-la pro_fw-la usurpatione_fw-la libertat_fw-la '_o privileg_n '_o &_o franche_n predict_v '_o postscript_n the_o question_n concern_v the_o surrender_n of_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a not_o be_v direct_o in_o the_o case_n but_o in_o the_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n insist_v on_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o state_n that_o point_n and_o collect_v what_o have_v be_v in_o the_o debate_n or_o argument_n allege_v on_o either_o side_n that_o the_o easy_a view_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o by_o surrender_v in_o this_o question_n be_v by_o both_o side_n mean_v and_o intend_v some_o deed_n or_o instrument_n in_o writing_n whereby_o a_o body_n corporate_a or_o politic_a can_v surrender_v and_o dissolve_v itself_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o body_n politic_a may_v be_v dissolve_v either_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n incorporate_v or_o their_o refuser_n to_o act_v nominate_v or_o elect_a officer_n or_o minister_n so_o as_o there_o remain_v not_o sufficient_a authorize_v or_o enable_v by_o their_o charter_n or_o constitution_n to_o preserve_v their_o be_v this_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o cess_a or_o dissolution_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o yield_v up_o or_o surrender_v be_v admit_v possible_a but_o whether_o by_o any_o deed_n or_o instrument_n in_o write_v it_o can_v be_v do_v that_o be_v the_o question_n intend_v for_o the_o surrender_n it_o have_v be_v allege_v 1._o that_o the_o be_v of_o a_o body_n politic_a be_v a_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n that_o have_v its_o commencement_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n or_o by_o prescription_n which_o suppose_v a_o charter_n and_o if_o it_o have_v its_o beginning_n and_o creation_n by_o charter_n which_o be_v the_o king_n deed_n that_o grant_v it_o by_o deed_n again_o it_o may_v be_v regranted_a and_o surrender_v and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n unumquodque_fw-la dissolvi_fw-la potest_fw-la eod_n '_o modo_fw-la quo_fw-la ligatur_fw-la and_o instance_n in_o fair_n market_n leet_n and_o such_o like_a franchise_n grant_v by_o charter_n which_o say_v they_o may_v be_v surrender_v by_o deed_n or_o
regrant_a 2._o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v dissolvable_a by_o surrender_n perhaps_o a_o town_n may_v come_v to_o decay_v and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o defray_v the_o charge_n that_o the_o support_v and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o corporation_n may_v require_v for_o every_o one_o see_v that_o ornament_n and_o officer_n must_v be_v and_o these_o can_v be_v buy_v or_o maintain_v without_o estate_n and_o poor_a man_n be_v not_o able_a without_o ruin_n to_o their_o family_n to_o bear_v the_o magistracy_n and_o office_n and_o therefore_o necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o power_n in_o they_o to_o surrender_v 3._o that_o the_o book_n and_o case_n in_o law_n do_v prove_v that_o a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a may_v surrender_v itself_o and_o thereby_o be_v dissolve_v dy._n 273._o there_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o state_v the_o deanery_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o wells_n be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o surrender_n of_o fitz-williams_n tempore_fw-la h._n 8._o and_o the_o prebend_n of_o currey_n in_o the_o same_o church_n be_v also_o surrender_v by_o goodman_n prebendary_a there_o 1_o e._n 6._o and_o in_o this_o year_n the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o deanery_n be_v confirm_v and_o the_o deanery_n extinct_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o new_a dean_n erect_v and_o create_v to_o which_o new_a deanery_n the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o old_a be_v annex_v among_o other_o possession_n and_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o new_a dean_n and_o successor_n give_v by_o that_o act_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o power_n in_o choro_fw-la &_o capitulo_fw-la as_o the_o old_a dean_n have_v save_v to_o all_o stranger_n other_o than_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n the_o old_a dean_n and_o the_o old_a prebendary_a and_o their_o successor_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v admit_v and_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o deanery_n and_o also_o the_o prebend_n be_v surrender_v dy._n 282._o there_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n have_v two_o chapter_n viz._n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o st._n patrick_n and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o christ-church_n and_o both_o these_o use_v to_o confirm_v the_o bishop_n lease_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o st._n patrick_n by_o deed_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n give_v and_o surrender_v all_o their_o church_n house_n land_n and_o possession_n to_o the_o king_n without_o licence_n or_o consent_v of_o their_o bishop_n be_v their_o ordinary_a and_o patron_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o prebend_n after_o this_o surrender_n their_o church_n be_v use_v as_o the_o common_a hall_n for_o the_o four_o court_n in_o the_o term_n there_o and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o archbishop_n confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o christ-church_n only_o and_o whether_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v bind_v by_o this_o lease_n be_v the_o question_n the_o judge_n in_o ireland_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n and_o thereupon_o the_o case_n send_v over_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n here_o and_o the_o opinion_n and_o resolution_n of_o five_o justice_n viz._n catlyn_n dyer_n saunders_n welsh_a and_o carus_n certify_v to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n under_o their_o hand_n be_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la aliud_fw-la capitulum_n in_fw-la esse_fw-la tempore_fw-la confirmationis_fw-la dimission_n '_o pred'_fw-fr nisi_fw-la christ-church_n tantum_fw-la quia_fw-la corporatio_n &_o capitulum_n sancti_fw-la patrick_n fuit_fw-la per_fw-la donum_fw-la &_o sursum_fw-la reddition_n '_o decani_fw-la &_o capituli_fw-la pred'_fw-fr legitime_fw-la dissolutum_fw-la absque_fw-la consensu_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la jones_n 168._o the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n jones_n there_o that_o a_o corporation_n may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o act_n proper_a viz._n by_o resignation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o have_v be_v answer_v 1._o admit_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a be_v a_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n create_v by_o charter_n which_o be_v the_o king_n be_v deed._n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o it_o may_v be_v surrender_v by_o deed._n for_o the_o charter_n that_o incorporate_v the_o citizen_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o a_o city_n town_n or_o place_n and_o make_v they_o a_o body_n capable_a of_o take_v and_o have_v land_n good_n or_o chattel_n to_o sue_v and_o to_o be_v sue_v and_o to_o have_v a_o common_a seal_n and_o to_o act_v according_a to_o the_o power_n end_n and_o purpose_n in_o their_o charter_n contain_v only_o give_v they_o a_o capacity_n for_o those_o ends._n the_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n that_o they_o have_v go_v no_o far_o they_o can_v transfer_v this_o privilege_n or_o franchise_n to_o any_o other_o person_n these_o be_v only_o personal_a franchise_n or_o capacity_n fix_v in_o the_o person_n in_o who_o they_o be_v grant_v like_o to_o patent_n of_o denization_n grant_v to_o alien_n whereby_o a_o capacity_n be_v grant_v to_o have_v hold_v and_o act_n as_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n grant_n of_o enfranchise_v a_o villain_n these_o be_v grant_n that_o can_v be_v surrender_v these_o be_v franchise_n and_o capacity_n like_o this_o these_o be_v exception_n to_o the_o general_n rule_n unumquodque_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o also_o of_o fair_n market_n court_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v create_v by_o charter_n they_o may_v be_v grant_v over_o or_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o they_o be_v regranted_a to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v not_o extinct_a but_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n abbot_n of_o strata_n marcell_n case_n rep._n 9_o 25._o b_o show_v the_o difference_n thus_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v franchise_n that_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n before_o the_o grant_v as_o bona_n felonium_n deodand_n wreck_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o come_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n they_o be_v merge_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o they_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la but_o when_o a_o privilege_n liberty_n franchise_n or_o jurisdiction_n be_v at_o first_o erect_v or_o ordain_v by_o the_o king_n there_o by_o the_o come_n of_o it_o again_o to_o the_o crown_n they_o be_v not_o extinct_a and_o instance_v in_o fair_n market_n hundred_o léet_n &_o similia_fw-la they_o be_v not_o dissolve_v or_o go_v for_o thereby_o subject_n will_v be_v prejudice_v for_o if_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v so_o grant_v and_o thereby_o dissolve_v the_o subject_n judgement_n and_o suit_n in_o those_o court_n will_v all_o be_v lose_v these_o be_v other_o exception_n to_o that_o general_a rule_n unumquodque_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o that_o the_o reason_n give_v for_o the_o surrender_n of_o corporation_n from_o the_o poverty_n that_o may_v happen_v for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o some_o corporation_n be_v answerable_a for_o that_o do_v not_o very_o frequent_o happen_v but_o when_o it_o do_v happen_v if_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o it_o they_o may_v let_v it_o alone_o and_o not_o act_n or_o choose_v officer_n it_o will_v cease_v of_o itself_o need_v not_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n or_o trouble_v of_o a_o surrender_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o inconvenience_n be_v very_o great_a and_o be_v some_o of_o they_o before_o specify_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o church_n be_v all_o in_o corporation_n bishop_n dean_n chapter_n prebend_n parson_n vicar_n if_o these_o be_v surrenderable_a as_o by_o the_o case_n cite_v without_o consent_n of_o bishop_n a_o prebend_n be_v as_o to_o his_o be_v but_o as_o a_o parson_n or_o a_o vicar_n the_o university_n college_n hospital_n all_o the_o city_n considerable_a town_n trade_n and_o mystery_n be_v corporation_n if_o these_o be_v surrenderable_a it_o affect_v our_o old_a government_n 3._o as_o for_o the_o book_n and_o authority_n dy._n 273._o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o corporation_n thereby_o surrender_v be_v only_o mention_v in_o put_v the_o case_n it_o be_v not_o debate_v nor_o be_v it_o material_a in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o settle_v the_o new_a dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o the_o prebendary_a and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o case_n arise_v upon_o the_o deprivation_n of_o dean_n goodman_n and_o the_o appeal_n and_o reversal_a of_o that_o sentence_n there_o be_v not_o as_o much_o as_o any_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n or_o surrender_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a but_o what_o may_v reasonable_o be_v infer_v from_o that_o case_n be_v that_o the_o surrender_n and_o dissolution_n thereby_o be_v not_o good_a in_o law_n for_o if_o it_o have_v what_o need_v the_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o secure_v against_o the_o old_a dean_n and_o prebendary_a which_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n be_v have_v and_o co._n rep._n 3._o 75._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n this_o case_n of_o dyer_n be_v cite_v and_o there_o express_o