name_n although_o learned_a man_n do_v derive_v it_o from_o rate_n a_o ancient_a part_n of_o that_o country_n now_o this_o people_n run_v over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n like_o swarm_n of_o bee_n do_v fill_v it_o with_o several_a trade_n whereunto_o they_o apply_v themselves_o and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n they_o lead_v a_o miserable_a life_n and_o be_v therefore_o so_o penurious_a niggardly_a and_o dry_a in_o their_o present_n that_o they_o pass_v in_o ridiculous_a proverb_n through_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o sturgeon_n which_o it_o have_v of_o very_o great_a bigness_n and_o more_o for_o the_o porcelain_n dish_n indeed_o the_o only_a work_n in_o the_o world_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o be_v make_v only_o in_o one_o of_o its_o town_n so_o that_o all_o that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v bring_v from_o this_o place_n although_o the_o earth_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v come_v from_o another_o 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fabric_n of_o their_o temple_n proceed_v which_o be_v without_o doubt_n very_o famous_a the_o last_o of_o these_o nine_o southerly_a province_n be_v nankim_v situate_v in_o 32_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n it_o send_v abroad_o its_o commodity_n or_o work_n of_o importance_n to_o no_o part_n as_o if_o they_o be_v unworthy_a to_o participate_v of_o its_o perfection_n which_o be_v most_o rare_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o variety_n and_o so_o much_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o every_o one_o to_o sell_v his_o commodity_n the_o better_a pretend_v that_o they_o be_v of_o nankim_n and_o so_o pass_v they_o off_o at_o a_o great_a price_n that_o part_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n be_v the_o most_o
place_n and_o family_n who_o do_v practice_v this_o sign_v with_o the_o crosse._n we_o send_v a_o brother_n of_o our_o society_n thither_o with_o this_o information_n but_o with_o all_o the_o diligence_n he_o can_v use_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o discover_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o he_o seek_v for_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v a_o suspicion_n of_o he_o or_o that_o real_o this_o custom_n or_o those_o family_n be_v extinct_a notwithstanding_o the_o jew_n do_v still_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v ancient_o many_o of_o these_o who_o do_v reverence_v the_o cross_n particular_o in_o the_o northern_a province_n and_o that_o have_v gain_v a_o great_a reputation_n by_o their_o skill_n in_o learning_n and_o arm_n they_o do_v cause_v the_o chiness_n to_o have_v a_o great_a suspicion_n of_o they_o so_o that_o think_v themselves_o no_o long_o safe_a they_o disperse_v themselves_o into_o several_a place_n other_o who_o remain_v behind_o dissemble_v the_o religion_n they_o have_v profess_v other_o become_v either_o moor_n or_o jew_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o come_v to_o be_v extinguish_v this_o as_o the_o jew_n say_v be_v about_o 50_o year_n before_o and_o it_o be_v now_o about_o 30_o year_n since_o he_o make_v this_o relation_n during_o these_o thirty_o year_n we_o have_v go_v about_o all_o china_n and_o found_v church_n in_o several_a of_o the_o big_a town_n plant_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o use_v all_o diligence_n to_o discover_v this_o truth_n without_o have_v be_v able_a to_o obtain_v our_o purpose_n in_o the_o least_o it_o be_v true_a we_o sound_v a_o small_a bell_n such_o as_o be_v use_v at_o mass_n with_o greek_a letter_n round_o about_o it_o and_o a_o cross_n very_o handsome_o grave_v but_o this_o may_v have_v be_v bring_v in_o late_o from_o other_o part_n upon_o some_o occasion_n such_o as_o fall_v out_o often_o in_o that_o country_n as_o it_o be_v likewise_o probable_a that_o book_n of_o esop_n fable_n in_o latin_a do_v bind_v up_o after_o our_o manner_n which_o i_o see_v in_o the_o province_n of_o nankim_n we_o then_o consider_v on_o one_o side_n the_o great_a scarcity_n of_o evident_a sign_n for_o the_o prove_v a_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n &_o which_o be_v authorize_v by_o so_o many_o pen_n and_o powerful_a reason_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o we_o be_v in_o doubt_n and_o perplexity_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v the_o thing_n for_o infallible_a as_o real_o it_o be_v we_o make_v use_v of_o some_o other_o way_n to_o find_v out_o other_o reason_n and_o motive_n why_o we_o thus_o fail_v of_o all_o manifest_a sign_n different_a from_o what_o the_o jew_n have_v tell_v we_o discourse_v with_o ourselves_o in_o this_o manner_n when_o the_o tartar_n conquer_v china_n there_o be_v many_o christian_n who_o have_v sumptuous_a church_n be_v much_o favour_v by_o they_o as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o relation_n of_o paulus_n venetus_n afterward_o when_o humuù_n endeavour_v to_o reâ—gaine_o the_o kingdom_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o tartar_n the_o moor_n take_v part_n with_o the_o chiness_n and_o lend_v they_o their_o assistance_n for_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o victory_n which_o they_o obtain_v in_o acknowledgement_n whereof_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o remain_v in_o china_n with_o liberty_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o of_o their_o mosches_n the_o christian_n incline_v to_o the_o tartar_n and_o they_o be_v overcome_v in_o that_o war_n the_o christian_n also_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o some_o be_v slay_v other_o change_v their_o religion_n other_o fly_v and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o secret_a place_n in_o a_o short_a time_n all_o sign_n and_o memory_n of_o our_o religion_n perish_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o we_o to_o discover_v any_o thing_n with_o all_o the_o diligence_n we_o use_v to_o that_o purpose_n to_o conclude_v we_o remain_v very_o disconsolate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o great_a darkness_n when_o it_o please_v the_o only_a fountain_n of_o light_a to_o draw_v we_o out_o of_o this_o obscurity_n with_o a_o most_o clear_a testimony_n that_o the_o gospel_n have_v flourish_v there_o many_o age_n since_o the_o thing_n fall_v out_o thus_o in_o the_o year_n 1625_o as_o they_o be_v dig_v the_o foundation_n for_o to_o erect_v a_o certain_a building_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o siganâ—ù_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o xemâ—â—_n the_o workman_n light_v upon_o a_o table_n of_o stone_n above_o nine_o palm_n long_o and_o more_o than_o four_o in_o breadth_n and_o above_o one_o palm_n in_o thickness_n the_o top_n of_o it_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o length_n thereof_o end_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n above_o two_o palm_n in_o height_n and_o above_o one_o palm_n breadth_n at_o the_o basis._n on_o the_o plain_a of_o this_o pyramid_n there_o be_v a_o well_o form_v cross_n the_o extremity_n whereof_o end_n in_o flower-deluce_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o that_o cross_n which_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v find_v grave_v on_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o apostle_n s_o thomas_n in_o the_o town_n of_o meliapor_n and_o as_o they_o be_v ancient_o paint_v in_o europe_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n this_o cross_n be_v encompass_v as_o it_o be_v with_o certain_a cloud_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o be_v three_o traverse_n line_n each_o consist_v of_o three_o great_a letter_n be_v all_o such_o as_o be_v common_o use_v in_o china_n very_o fair_o grave_v with_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o letter_n be_v engrave_v the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o stone_n as_o also_o the_o thickness_n thereof_o the_o which_o notwithstanding_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n in_o that_o some_o of_o the_o letter_n grave_v thereon_o be_v foreign_a neither_o be_v they_o know_v here_o at_o the_o first_o find_v of_o it_o scarce_o have_v the_o chiness_n discover_v and_o cleanse_v this_o notable_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n when_o excite_v by_o the_o fervour_n of_o their_o natural_a curiosity_n they_o run_v to_o the_o governor_n to_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o it_o who_o be_v much_o joy_v at_o this_o news_n present_o come_v to_o see_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v place_v upon_o a_o fair_a pedestal_n under_o a_o small_a arch_n sustain_v by_o pillar_n at_o each_o end_n thereof_o and_o open_a at_o the_o side_n that_o it_o may_v be_v both_o defend_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o weather_n and_o also_o feast_v the_o eye_n of_o such_o as_o be_v true_a lover_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n he_o cause_v it_o also_o to_o be_v set_v within_o the_o circuit_n of_o a_o temple_n belong_v to_o the_o bonzi_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v take_v up_o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a concourse_n of_o people_n to_o see_v this_o stone_n partly_o for_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o and_o partly_o for_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o strange_a character_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v thereon_o and_o as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o religion_n be_v at_o this_o day_n very_o much_o spread_v abroad_o in_o china_n a_o gentile_a who_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n unto_o a_o grave_a christian_a mandarine_n name_v leo_n be_v present_a there_o present_o understand_v the_o mystery_n of_o that_o writing_n and_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o his_o friend_n send_v he_o a_o copy_n thereof_o although_o he_o be_v distant_a above_o a_o month_n and_o a_o half_n voyage_n the_o mandarine_a dwell_n in_o the_o city_n of_o hamâ—â—â—â—_n whither_o our_o father_n have_v retire_v themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a persecution_n whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n this_o copy_n be_v receive_v with_o a_o spiritual_a jubilee_n and_o many_o exterior_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n as_o a_o irrefragable_a testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a christiâ—â—â—y_n in_o china_n which_o have_v be_v so_o much_o desire_v and_o seek_v after_o for_o no_o less_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o writing_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v anon_o three_o year_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1628._o some_o of_o our_o father_n go_v into_o that_o province_n in_o the_o company_n of_o a_o christian_a mandarine_n who_o have_v occasion_n to_o go_v thither_o they_o found_v a_o church_n and_o house_n in_o the_o capital_a city_n thereof_o for_o the_o service_n of_o our_o good_a god_n that_o he_o who_o be_v please_v to_o discover_v so_o precious_a a_o memorial_n of_o the_o possession_n take_v in_o that_o country_n by_o his_o divine_a law_n will_v also_o facilitate_v the_o restitution_n thereof_o in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v my_o good_a fortune_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o and_o i_o esteem_v it_o a_o happy_a abode_n in_o that_o i_o have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o see_v the_o stone_n
themselves_o constant_a to_o he_o and_o this_o memorial_n of_o he_o i_o owe_v as_o well_o to_o the_o singular_a friendship_n he_o be_v please_v to_o contract_v with_o i_o as_o also_o to_o his_o eminent_a virtue_n of_o which_o i_o myself_o &_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o christian_n in_o china_n be_v both_o spectator_n and_o admirer_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o nanquin_n in_o the_o city_n changcho_n be_v call_v kiu_n thomas_n a_o name_n most_o worthy_a of_o eternal_a memory_n during_o the_o saccage_n of_o these_o province_n news_n arrive_v from_o the_o country_n of_o suchuen_n which_o the_o notorious_a brigand_n call_v changhienchungus_n famous_a for_o his_o strange_a cruelty_n and_o abominable_a villainy_n have_v so_o waste_v that_o it_o begin_v again_o to_o be_v shake_v with_o several_a tempest_n of_o war_n &_o though_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v quite_o destroy_v in_o the_o last_o battle_n yet_o from_o thence_o do_v appear_v again_o new_a trouble_n and_o vexation_n to_o the_o empire_n the_o province_n of_o fokien_n also_o begin_v to_o groan_v under_o the_o same_o miserable_a condition_n of_o war_n for_o the_o reverend_a father_n peter_n canevary_n native_a of_o genua_n write_v out_o of_o the_o city_n changcheu_o which_o be_v besiege_v the_o 30._o of_o march_n 1652._o that_o quesingus_n have_v make_v a_o descent_n from_o his_o ship_n into_o that_o province_n have_v overrun_v the_o whole_a country_n take_v some_o city_n and_o town_n and_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o great_a terror_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n insomuch_o as_o the_o tartarian_a commander_n keep_v themselves_o and_o their_o army_n in_o their_o fort_n and_o other_o place_n of_o strength_n not_o dare_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n to_o oppose_v he_o but_o yet_o he_o say_v they_o expect_v new_a force_n and_o succour_n from_o peking_n by_o which_o they_o doubt_v not_o but_o quick_o to_o subdue_v he_o this_o quesingus_n who_o now_o vex_v this_o 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a_o deep_a valley_n behind_o a_o mountain_n towards_o which_o quarter_n the_o fugitive_a troop_n retire_v this_o flight_n give_v courage_n to_o the_o chinese_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o victory_n make_v they_o venture_v so_o far_o from_o the_o river_n change_v where_o their_o ship_n lay_v at_o anchor_n as_o they_o find_v themselves_o environ_v by_o the_o tartar_n army_n this_o desperate_a condition_n which_o exclude_v the_o chineses_n from_o return_v to_o their_o ship_n cause_v a_o very_a great_a and_o bloody_a slaughter_n in_o which_o there_o perish_v above_o 80000_o of_o the_o chinese_n army_n whilst_o quesingus_n a_o spectator_n of_o this_o sad_a accident_n from_o the_o mast_n of_o his_o ship_n as_o they_o relate_v be_v hear_v to_o say_v that_o he_o will_v once_o more_o try_v his_o fortune_n against_o the_o tartar_n but_o if_o she_o prove_v again_o adverse_a unto_o he_o he_o then_o will_v submit_v and_o shave_v his_o hair_n like_o a_o tartar_n concern_v the_o present_a state_n of_o 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sign_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o st_n paul_n churchyard_n annal_n veteris_fw-la testamenti_fw-la à _fw-la primâ_fw-la mundi_fw-la origine_fw-la deducti_fw-la unâ_fw-la cum_fw-la rerurn_n asiaticarum_fw-la &_o aegyptiacarum_fw-la chronico_fw-la a_o tempoâ—ris_n historici_fw-la principio_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la maccabaicarum_fw-la initia_fw-la producto_fw-la a_fw-la viro_fw-la reverendissimo_fw-la &_o doctissimo_fw-la jacobo_n usserio_n archiepiâ—copo_n armachno_n folio_n ejusdem_fw-la annalium_fw-la pars_fw-la secunda_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la annum_fw-la christi_fw-la octogesimum_fw-la producitur_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la harmoniâ—_n evangeliorum_fw-la ab_fw-la exercitatissimo_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la literis_fw-la doctore_fw-la johanne_n richardsono_fw-it episcopo_fw-la ardachensi_fw-la conscripta_fw-la folio_n ejusdem_fw-la de_fw-la textûs_fw-la hebraici_n veteris_fw-la testamenti_fw-la variantibus_fw-la lectionibus_fw-la ad_fw-la ludovicum_n cappellum_fw-la epistola_fw-la 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walter_n montague_n 4o._o parthenissa_n a_o excellent_a new_a romance_n write_v by_o the_o lord_n broghill_n in_o 4_o part_n quarto_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sine_fw-la introductorium_fw-la anglico-latino-graecum_a complectens_fw-la colloquia_fw-la familiaria_fw-la aesopi_n fabulas_fw-la &_o luciani_n mortuorum_fw-la dialogos_fw-la in_o usum_fw-la scholarum_fw-la per_fw-la johannem_fw-la shirley_n octavo_fw-la de_fw-fr hibernia_n
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diverse_a kind_n which_o for_o plenty_n goodness_n and_o cheapness_n be_v very_o remarkable_a they_o make_v use_v of_o print_v no_o less_o convenient_o and_o as_o it_o appear_v more_o ancient_o than_o in_o europe_n although_o not_o in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n for_o here_o after_o the_o print_n of_o each_o sheet_n the_o letter_n be_v take_v asunder_o there_o they_o carve_v what_o they_o will_v print_v upon_o board_n or_o plate_n so_o that_o the_o book_n be_v still_o preserve_v entire_a in_o their_o work-house_n and_o therefore_o as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v occasion_n they_o can_v reprint_v any_o book_n without_o the_o expense_n of_o new_a set_v the_o letter_n this_o country_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o seaside_n and_o be_v another_o eminent_a port_n from_o whence_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n infinite_a merchandise_n which_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n that_o be_v industrious_a and_o bring_v up_o to_o it_o to_o manila_n giappone_v and_o particular_o to_o the_o island_n formosa_fw-la which_o be_v even_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n for_o with_o a_o a_o good_a wind_n it_o be_v not_o above_o 24_o hour_n voyage_n thither_o where_o they_o trade_n with_o the_o hollander_n there_o be_v two_o house_n and_o church_n there_o belong_v to_o our_o company_n under_o who_o government_n and_o direction_n be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o very_o good_a christian_n who_o have_v about_o ten_o church_n belong_v to_o they_o the_o which_o be_v visit_v by_o we_o very_o diligent_o at_o set_a time_n two_o of_o their_o chief_a church_n be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o fucheu_o which_o be_v their_o metropolis_n another_o in_o the_o city_n of_o cieumchu_n the_o rest_n in_o other_o city_n there_o be_v beside_o many_o particular_a oratory_n the_o island_n formosa_fw-la lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 22_o degree_n it_o be_v situate_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o giappone_v before_o you_o come_v thither_o you_o must_v pass_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o island_n name_v liqueu_o the_o length_n of_o this_o island_n be_v 150_o mile_n the_o breadth_n 75._o the_o hollander_n have_v there_o a_o fort_n place_v in_o a_o sandy_a vale_n under_o which_o lie_v the_o port_n which_o be_v encompass_v with_o bank_n of_o sand_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o distinguish_v and_o secure_v by_o certain_a post_n set_v up_o in_o the_o water_n the_o entrance_n will_v be_v very_o difficult_a even_o to_o those_o of_o the_o country_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o island_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o fort_n distant_a from_o that_o of_o the_o hollander_n 90_o mile_n by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n 45_o as_o be_v report_v the_o soil_n of_o the_o island_n be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o produce_v grass_n nine_o or_o ten_o palm_n high_a a_o palm_n be_v nine_o inch_n english_a measure_n where_o the_o hollander_n feed_v their_o cattle_n there_o
able_a to_o inform_v only_o a_o captain_n tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a thing_n for_o that_o present_a to_o be_v compose_v of_o such_o thing_n with_o so_o much_o infallibility_n they_o dare_v not_o make_v any_o alteration_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commodity_n which_o they_o bring_v if_o the_o king_n desire_v any_o thing_n he_o send_v to_o see_v and_o buy_v it_o at_o their_o return_n the_o king_n reward_v they_o with_o two_o piece_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n for_o each_o horse_n 30._o piece_n of_o yellow_a silk_n 30._o pound_n of_o chá_n ten_o of_o musk_n 50._o of_o a_o medicine_n call_v tienyo_n and_o as_o many_o of_o silver_n these_o saracen_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o present_a which_o they_o give_v the_o king_n be_v not_o in_o their_o country_n worth_a above_o 7000_o crown_n but_o what_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n for_o their_o embassy_n and_o voyage_n be_v no_o less_o worth_n than_o 50000_o crown_n a_o pretty_a good_a gain_n but_o ordinary_a from_o those_o prince_n from_o this_o province_n go_v another_o caravan_n for_o the_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o tibet_n tay._n which_o carry_v diverse_a thing_n in_o particular_a silk-stuff_n porsellane_n and_o chá_n chá_n be_v a_o leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o myrtle_n in_o other_o province_n of_o the_o herb_n basil_n and_o in_o other_o of_o the_o small_a pomegranate_n they_o dry_a it_o over_o the_o fire_n in_o iron-sives_a where_o it_o harden_v and_o stick_v together_o there_o be_v of_o many_o sort_n of_o it_o as_o well_o because_o the_o plant_n be_v various_a as_o also_o that_o the_o upper_a leaf_n do_v exceed_v the_o other_o in_o fineness_n a_o property_n almost_o of_o all_o plant_n there_o be_v of_o it_o from_o a_o crown_n a_o pound_n to_o four_o farthing_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o it_o there_o be_v so_o many_o difference_n thereof_o it_o be_v thus_o dry_v and_o cast_v into_o warm_a water_n it_o give_v it_o a_o colour_n smell_v and_o taste_v at_o the_o first_o unpleasing_a but_o custom_n make_v it_o more_o acceptable_a it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o china_n and_o giappone_v for_o it_o serve_v not_o only_o for_o ordinary_a drink_n in_o stead_n of_o water_n but_o also_o for_o entertainment_n to_o stranger_n when_o they_o visit_v they_o as_o wine_n do_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n it_o be_v throughout_o all_o those_o kingdom_n esteem_v a_o wretched_a niggardliness_n to_o give_v only_o good_a word_n to_o those_o that_o come_v to_o their_o house_n although_o they_o be_v stranger_n at_o least_o they_o must_v have_v chá_fw-la and_o if_o the_o visit_n be_v any_o thing_n long_o there_o must_v be_v add_v some_o fruit_n or_o sweetmeat_n sometime_o they_o lay_v the_o cloth_n for_o this_o and_o when_o not_o they_o set_v it_o in_o two_o dish_n upon_o a_o little_a square_a table_n many_o virtue_n be_v relate_v of_o this_o leaf_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o that_o neither_o in_o china_n nor_o giappone_v there_o be_v any_o trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n nor_o be_v so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o this_o disease_n know_v from_o whence_o may_v be_v infer_v how_o great_a a_o preservative_n against_o this_o evil_a the_o use_n of_o this_o drink_n be_v it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o it_o powerful_o deliver_v from_o the_o oppression_n of_o sleep_n whosoever_o desire_v to_o watch_v either_o for_o necessity_n or_o pleasure_n for_o by_o suppress_v the_o fume_n it_o ease_v the_o head_n without_o any_o inconvenience_n and_o final_o it_o be_v a_o know_v and_o admirable_a help_n for_o student_n for_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o assurance_n of_o it_o that_o i_o dare_v affirm_v it_o there_o be_v find_v also_o in_o this_o province_n a_o most_o evident_a sign_n of_o the_o ancient_a christianity_n which_o have_v be_v there_o as_o we_o shall_v relate_v in_o its_o order_n in_o the_o great_a metropolis_n thereof_o we_o have_v a_o church_n and_o a_o house_n with_o a_o well_o found_v and_o fruitful_a christianity_n by_o who_o also_o many_o particular_a oratory_n be_v frequent_v riansi_fw-la be_v the_o three_o of_o these_o six_o northern_a province_n which_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v of_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o thirty_o eight_o degree_n it_o have_v many_o mountain_n which_o make_v their_o harvest_n but_o poor_a there_o be_v little_a wheat_n less_o rice_n but_o most_o maiz_n it_o be_v so_o abundant_a in_o grape_n that_o it_o serve_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n with_o raisin_n and_o may_v furnish_v at_o least_o itself_o with_o wine_n as_o it_o succeed_v in_o a_o residence_n which_o we_o have_v there_o where_o we_o make_v now_o only_o enough_o for_o to_o serve_v the_o mass_n but_o send_v also_o sufficient_a to_o the_o next_o residency_n it_o have_v well_n of_o fire_n for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o house_n as_o we_o have_v of_o water_n in_o europe_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v mine_n of_o sulphur_n set_v on_o fire_n so_o that_o open_v a_o little_a the_o mouth_n of_o the_o well_o which_o must_v not_o be_v very_o large_a it_o send_v forth_o so_o great_a a_o head_n that_o they_o roast_v and_o boil_v therewith_o whatsoever_o meat_n they_o desire_v their_o ordinary_a fuel_n as_o likewise_o in_o all_o the_o confine_n thereof_o stone-coale_n not_o small_a one_o such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o some_o of_o our_o country_n of_o europe_n but_o of_o a_o very_a considerable_a bigness_n there_o be_v mine_n very_o fruitful_a of_o this_o matter_n which_o burn_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ease_n in_o some_o part_n as_o pekim_v and_o honam_fw-la they_o lay_v it_o together_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o fire_n last_v day_n and_o night_n they_o make_v use_v of_o bellows_n to_o kindle_v it_o we_o have_v a_o house_n and_o a_o church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o kiamcheu_fw-la another_o in_o that_o of_o phucheu_o which_o be_v visit_v at_o their_o set_a time_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v a_o good_a and_o numerous_a christianity_n and_o among_o they_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n there_o be_v not_o want_v oratory_n as_o in_o other_o city_n by_o which_o the_o scarcity_n of_o church_n be_v supply_v the_o four_o province_n which_o be_v xantun_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 23._o degree_n lie_v betwixt_o nankim_n and_o pekim_n be_v very_o poor_a it_o suffer_v many_o time_n a_o loathsome_a and_o malignant_a infestation_n by_o grillo_n or_o field-cricket_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o terrible_a horror_n of_o famine_n in_o the_o year_n 1616_o a_o dog_n buy_v to_o be_v eat_v be_v worth_n more_o than_o a_o young_a man_n sell_v for_o a_o slave_n it_o produce_v store_n of_o cattle_n and_o of_o our_o fruit_n great_a pear_n many_o and_o good_a there_o grow_v here_o in_o great_a number_n and_o variety_n a_o fruit_n which_o seem_v to_o some_o of_o we_o to_o be_v a_o pear_n of_o a_o good_a kind_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o fill_v the_o kingdom_n they_o overflow_v even_o to_o macao_n although_o it_o be_v a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o that_o there_o be_v three_o large_a province_n betwixt_o pekim_n be_v the_o five_o province_n situate_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o forty_o degree_n it_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o have_v the_o court_n in_o a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n though_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o it_o be_v xunthienfu_n by_o the_o sarance_n call_v lambalud_v this_o good_a fortune_n befall_v it_o for_o so_o i_o may_v call_v it_o at_o the_o death_n of_o humuù_n when_o a_o nephew_n of_o he_o name_v vunlo_n who_o dwell_v in_o this_o province_n and_o be_v very_o potent_a usurp_v by_o violence_n the_o crown_n against_o the_o right_a heir_n and_o so_o confide_v more_o in_o they_o with_o who_o he_o have_v always_o live_v as_o also_o to_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o make_v resistance_n against_o the_o tartar_n which_o border_n upon_o he_o he_o remove_v the_o court_n from_o nankim_n and_o plant_v it_o here_o the_o people_n be_v less_o ingenious_a as_o common_o all_o northern_a people_n be_v but_o more_o apt_a for_o labour_n and_o war_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o dry_a and_o favourable_a for_o health_n but_o barren_a of_o fruit_n for_o the_o common_a sustenance_n but_o this_o want_n be_v supply_v by_o that_o general_a prerogative_n of_o court_n which_o draw_v all_o to_o they_o and_o overcome_v in_o this_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o the_o place_n it_o have_v maiz_n wheat_n and_o little_a rice_n only_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o palace_n which_o be_v very_o numerous_a the_o mandarines_n and_o soldier_n be_v many_o thousand_o the_o king_n keep_v in_o those_o river_n a_o thousand_o vessel_n flat-bottomed_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o shallowness_n of_o the_o water_n which_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o bring_n of_o victual_n to_o court_n which_o they_o lade_v in_o
the_o south_n and_o in_o nankim_n there_o be_v sow_v a_o certain_a rice_n for_o the_o king_n in_o particular_a of_o such_o a_o quality_n that_o be_v sod_a in_o water_n without_o any_o other_o addition_n it_o make_v a_o very_a savoury_a dish_n the_o city_n be_v not_o so_o big_a as_o nankim_v but_o in_o that_o press_n of_o people_n much_o exceed_v it_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v like_o the_o court_n of_o so_o powerful_a a_o prince_n the_o wall_n be_v broad_a enough_o for_o twelve_o horse_n to_o go_v a_o breast_n they_o be_v guard_v night_n and_o day_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o if_o there_o be_v war_n at_o every_o gate_n they_o keep_v a_o continual_a watch_n which_o be_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o eunuch_n which_o the_o queen_n allow_v they_o for_o their_o wage_n and_o they_o make_v good_a store_n of_o crown_n of_o this_o exercise_n for_o all_o those_o which_o enter_v and_o bring_v any_o thing_n with_o they_o pay_v toll_n and_o those_o of_o cantone_n be_v use_v with_o most_o rigour_n just_a like_o spaniard_n in_o a_o french_a inn_n i_o know_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o but_o only_o a_o certain_a indignation_n which_o they_o have_v against_o they_o the_o magistrate_n of_o this_o court_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o those_o of_o other_o crown_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v therefore_o a_o pattern_n of_o that_o uprightness_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o i_o mean_v concern_v the_o pomp_n and_o equipage_n of_o their_o person_n which_o be_v very_o moderate_a they_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o sedan_n or_o chair_n unless_o it_o be_v some_o few_o of_o more_o particular_a dignity_n the_o great_a part_n ride_v on_o horseback_n and_o because_o they_o be_v ill_a horseman_n their_o horse_n be_v guide_v by_o two_o servant_n that_o go_v by_o they_o one_o on_o each_o side_n the_o horse_n lest_o their_o master_n shall_v fall_v each_o judge_n of_o a_o village_n without_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o court_n use_v more_o state_n than_o the_o most_o eminent_a minister_n in_o the_o court_n they_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n with_o their_o face_n cover_v as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dust_n which_o be_v very_o much_o as_o also_o for_o convenience_n and_o to_o avoid_v both_o expense_n and_o ceremony_n with_o the_o mandarinesse_n for_o not_o be_v know_v they_o dissemble_v as_o if_o they_o see_v they_o not_o and_o make_v no_o stay_n to_o verify_v that_o axiom_n that_o where_o one_o be_v least_o know_v there_o be_v more_o pleasure_n and_o convenience_n to_o be_v enjoy_v the_o cold_a which_o this_o country_n suffer_v be_v much_o great_a than_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o latitude_n of_o 40._o degree_n the_o river_n and_o lake_n be_v so_o hard_o freeze_v over_o that_o they_o drive_v cart_n over_o they_o without_o any_o danger_n they_o make_v use_v of_o stove_n that_o be_v more_o convenient_a than_o we_o and_o be_v not_o so_o much_o fuel_n convey_v the_o heat_n by_o pipe_n lay_v under_o ground_n and_o so_o within_o door_n enjoy_v a_o pleasant_a spring_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o winter_n the_o same_o heat_n supply_v also_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o tree_n be_v clothe_v with_o leaf_n and_o flower_n before_o their_o time_n in_o the_o court_n we_o have_v a_o fair_a church_n build_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o europe_n and_o a_o house_n wherein_o reside_v 4_o father_n by_o licence_n from_o the_o king_n and_o be_v in_o much_o esteem_n with_o all_o the_o magistrate_n beside_o the_o church_n in_o all_o the_o place_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v large_a city_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o habitation_n of_o christian_n which_o have_v their_o oratory_n which_o be_v visit_v by_o we_o at_o set_a time_n catechise_v and_o baptise_v the_o new_a christian_n confer_v and_o administer_a the_o holy_a sacrament_n to_o the_o other_o the_o sixth_o and_o last_o province_n be_v leaotùm_fw-la the_o northern_a bind_v of_o that_o kingdom_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o a_o root_n which_o it_o produce_v of_o so_o high_a esteem_n that_o at_o my_o departure_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v sell_v for_o twice_o the_o weight_n in_o silver_n it_o be_v so_o excellent_a a_o medicine_n that_o if_o those_o which_o be_v in_o health_n do_v take_v it_o it_o augment_v their_o strength_n and_o vigour_n and_o if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o a_o sick_a person_n it_o do_v marvellous_o comfort_v and_o warm_v he_o it_o be_v call_v ginsem_n this_o province_n be_v the_o frontier_n next_o tartarium_fw-la be_v much_o waste_v and_o be_v in_o part_n possess_v by_o the_o tartar_n here_o be_v see_v that_o famous_a wall_n so_o much_o talk_v off_o which_o run_v nine_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n with_o more_o reputation_n than_o effect_n for_o beside_o that_o its_o own_o greatness_n and_o extant_a be_v enough_o to_o make_v it_o ruinous_a the_o enemy_n have_v now_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o miserable_a condition_n chap._n 4._o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o chiness_n of_o their_o nature_n wit_n and_o inclination_n the_o people_n of_o china_n be_v white_z like_v we_o in_o europe_n although_o in_o the_o province_n of_o cantone_n lie_v something_o within_o the_o tropic_a they_o be_v of_o something_o a_o brown_a colour_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v near_o the_o main_a land_n and_o because_o those_o which_o come_v hither_o be_v only_o such_o as_o be_v borderer_n upon_o macao_n the_o centre_n of_o those_o island_n some_o have_v be_v persuade_v that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o all_o that_o kingdom_n any_o people_n very_o white_a but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o except_v the_o confine_n of_o cantone_n where_o they_o be_v something_o brown_a the_o rest_n be_v all_o white_a not_o unlike_a to_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o people_n of_o europe_n and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o northward_o one_o go_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o be_v usual_o see_v be_v the_o whiteness_n the_o great_a they_o suffer_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n to_o grow_v as_o long_o as_o it_o will_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n they_o be_v general_o all_o black-haired_a hence_o come_v that_o name_n by_o which_o this_o kingdom_n be_v call_v among_o other_o nation_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o black-haired_a people_n they_o have_v also_o black_a eye_n which_o be_v very_o little_a little_a nose_n and_o neither_o large_a nor_o high_a one_o as_o among_o we_o which_o form_n they_o like_v not_o account_v it_o a_o deformity_n they_o have_v but_o little_a beard_n for_o the_o most_o part_n nor_o do_v they_o care_v to_o have_v much_o although_o some_o of_o they_o have_v so_o they_o delight_v to_o have_v it_o black_a which_o be_v the_o most_o ordinary_a colour_n although_o some_o few_o have_v red_a beard_n which_o although_o it_o be_v not_o abhor_v by_o all_o as_o among_o the_o theban_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o esteem_v or_o like_v among_o they_o by_o any_o they_o clip_v not_o their_o beard_n let_v it_o grow_v according_a to_o nature_n they_o will_v be_v more_o trouble_v to_o loose_v one_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n than_o all_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o face_n they_o do_v also_o in_o neatness_n and_o curiousness_n about_o their_o hair_n exceed_v all_o other_o nation_n they_o have_v for_o this_o purpose_n many_o barber_n of_o who_o it_o may_v proper_o be_v say_v that_o they_o usurp_v that_o name_n it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o beard_n which_o they_o never_o touch_v employ_v all_o their_o diligence_n and_o art_n in_o kemb_v and_o cleanse_v the_o head_n the_o young_a child_n be_v better_o proportion_v and_o have_v a_o more_o please_a symmetry_n of_o beauty_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o more_o particular_o in_o the_o southern_a province_n but_o some_o place_n have_v the_o advantage_n in_o this_o above_o other_o as_o in_o the_o province_n of_o nankim_n the_o city_n of_o nancheu_fw-la where_o the_o woman_n be_v esteem_v to_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o all_o other_o in_o beauty_n as_o former_o in_o portugal_n those_o of_o the_o town_n of_o guimaranes_n from_o hence_o the_o rich_a man_n and_o the_o magistrate_n provide_v themselves_o with_o concubine_n and_o so_o this_o gift_n of_o nature_n come_v to_o be_v of_o great_a esteem_n for_o their_o sake_n who_o be_v the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o world_n as_o their_o age_n begin_v to_o decline_v from_o 25_o to_o 30_o year_n old_a they_o lose_v not_o only_a much_o of_o the_o liveliness_n of_o their_o colour_n but_o also_o of_o the_o symmetry_n and_o proportion_n of_o their_o shape_n so_o that_o ordinary_o they_o become_v ill-favoured_a the_o disposition_n of_o their_o body_n be_v good_a their_o strength_n vigorous_a and_o they_o be_v great_a pains-taker_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o their_o land_n which_o be_v
with_o those_o cudgel_n and_o by_o reason_n the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v so_o frequent_a they_o always_o accompany_v the_o mandarine_a who_o make_v use_v of_o they_o in_o any_o place_n and_o upon_o any_o occasion_n it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n if_o any_o one_o that_o meet_v he_o on_o horseback_n do_v not_o alight_v or_o that_o he_o cross_v his_o way_n which_o because_o it_o be_v a_o slight_a fault_n be_v chastise_v only_o with_o five_o or_o ten_o blow_n and_o the_o mandarine_n have_v this_o power_n not_o only_o in_o the_o town_n and_o city_n of_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n but_o also_o in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o though_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o under_o his_o authority_n before_o i_o leave_v the_o city_n of_o nankim_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o kiamsi_n where_o we_o have_v a_o church_n a_o house_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o christian_n there_o come_v thither_o a_o mandarine_a who_o be_v judge_n of_o one_o of_o the_o neighbour_a town_n and_o pass_v through_o our_o street_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o frequent_v of_o that_o city_n there_o be_v in_o a_o remote_a corner_n thereof_o a_o fortune-teller_n one_o of_o those_o who_o use_v to_o sell_v good_a fortune_n to_o the_o people_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n with_o his_o table_n book_n and_o other_o thing_n before_o he_o the_o mandarine_a pass_v once_o up_o and_o another_o time_n down_o the_o street_n and_o the_o suon_n mim_n for_o so_o they_o call_v these_o diviner_n never_o move_v himself_o off_o his_o chair_n either_o the_o first_o or_o the_o second_o time_n after_o a_o few_o hour_n the_o mandarine_n have_v occasion_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o street_n again_o and_o come_v to_o a_o little_a piazza_n in_o a_o corner_n whereof_o this_o unhappy_a fortune-teller_n have_v his_o seat_n the_o mandarine_n call_v out_o to_o he_o say_v you_o make_v no_o difference_n of_o man_n neither_o do_v you_o do_v your_o courtesy_n to_o the_o king_n mandarines_n take_v he_o away_o and_o give_v he_o what_o he_o deserve_v present_o in_o the_o street_n before_o his_o own_o seat_n they_o give_v he_o ten_o bastinado_n go_v your_o way_n now_o say_v the_o mandarine_a and_o learn_v manner_n and_o study_v better_o that_o be_v of_o you_o since_o you_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o foresee_v this_o good_a fortune_n that_o have_v befall_v you_o with_o so_o much_o facility_n do_v they_o bestow_v their_o bastinado_n neither_o do_v man_n make_v any_o account_n of_o they_o although_o they_o always_o pay_v they_o in_o ready_a coin_n all_o do_v give_v they_o all_o receive_v they_o and_o all_o have_v feel_v they_o neither_o do_v it_o seem_v strange_a to_o any_o one_o nor_o do_v any_o hold_v himself_o aggrieve_v for_o they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v lord_n and_o master_n chastise_v their_o servant_n except_o only_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o do_v not_o take_v down_o their_o breech_n the_o like_a do_v schoolmaster_n use_v in_o their_o school_n to_o their_o scholar_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o they_o be_v beat_v they_o on_o the_o buttock_n with_o their_o breech_n on_o and_o lay_v they_o not_o upon_o the_o ground_n but_o upon_o a_o form_n the_o same_o also_o do_v they_o use_v to_o little_a child_n for_o they_o have_v neither_o whip_n nor_o discipline_n but_o rather_o abhor_v they_o wonder_v how_o we_o can_v chastise_v our_o child_n with_o a_o whip_n which_o they_o apprehend_v to_o be_v a_o very_a cruel_a thing_n and_o the_o child_n themselves_o because_o the_o whip_n smart_v more_o and_o it_o be_v strike_v upon_o their_o naked_a skin_n do_v rather_o choose_v the_o bambu_n and_o that_o you_o may_v want_v nothing_o there_o be_v in_o china_n certain_a person_n who_o do_v buy_v these_o bastinado_n at_o the_o tribunal_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o correct_o do_v sell_v the_o receive_n of_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o other_o but_o this_o be_v only_o in_o some_o slight_a cause_n for_o in_o other_o they_o neither_o may_v nor_o will_n but_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v such_o that_o this_o may_v be_v do_v he_o agree_v with_o the_o party_n for_o so_o much_o a_o bastinado_n and_o appear_v before_o the_o mandarine_a in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o delinquent_n and_o receive_v they_o for_o he_o the_o rack_n be_v use_v also_o in_o certain_a necessary_a case_n i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o they_o have_v above_o two_o kind_n of_o it_o that_o of_o the_o foot_n and_o that_o of_o the_o hand_n for_o the_o foot_n they_o use_v a_o instrument_n call_v kia_n quen_o it_o consist_v of_o three_o piece_n of_o wood_n put_v in_o one_o traverse_n that_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v fix_v the_o other_o two_o be_v movable_a between_o these_o their_o foot_n be_v put_v where_o they_o be_v squeeze_v and_o press_v till_o the_o heele-bone_n run_v into_o the_o foot_n for_o the_o hand_n they_o use_v also_o certain_a small_a piece_n of_o wood_n between_o their_o finger_n they_o call_v they_o tean_a zu_fw-ge then_o they_o straiten_v they_o very_o hard_o and_o seal_v they_o round_o about_o with_o paper_n and_o so_o they_o have_v they_o for_o some_o space_n of_o time_n chap._n 29._o of_o some_o particular_a thing_n which_o do_v facilitate_v and_o rectify_v the_o government_n in_o china_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o king_n do_v bear_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o officer_n furnish_v they_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o expense_n by_o this_o mean_n take_v from_o they_o all_o occasion_n which_o may_v through_o their_o necessity_n either_o engage_v they_o to_o several_a person_n or_o run_v they_o much_o into_o debt_n oblige_v they_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n more_o strict_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o to_o walk_v more_o direct_o in_o the_o path_n of_o justice_n after_o that_o a_o doctor_n or_o licentiate_a or_o any_o other_o have_v a_o employment_n bestow_v upon_o he_o at_o court_n and_o depart_v thence_o to_o go_v to_o his_o government_n all_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o person_n servant_n and_o family_n as_o well_o in_o travel_v by_o water_n as_o by_o land_n including_z the_o hire_n of_o boat_n cart_n horse_n porter_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v all_o defray_v by_o the_o king_n throughout_o their_o whole_a journey_n they_o never_o lodge_v at_o inn_n but_o in_o all_o the_o town_n and_o city_n there_o be_v palace_n appoint_v for_o to_o entertain_v they_o where_o all_o thing_n fit_v be_v provide_v for_o they_o they_o always_o send_v a_o man_n before_o as_o a_o harbinger_n so_o that_o by_o that_o time_n they_o arrive_v all_o thing_n be_v in_o order_n for_o their_o reception_n and_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o as_o sometime_o it_o do_v that_o they_o can_v reach_v to_o a_o good_a town_n there_o be_v in_o certain_a place_n house_n build_v for_o this_o purpose_n by_o the_o king_n which_o they_o call_v yeli_n where_o every_o thing_n be_v provide_v for_o they_o the_o worst_a be_v that_o because_o it_o be_v all_o at_o the_o king_n charge_n it_o be_v do_v more_o profuse_o and_o lavish_o than_o be_v requisite_a as_o for_o example_n when_o the_o mandarine_n have_v occasion_n for_o ten_o horse_n to_o carry_v his_o family_n they_o require_v fifteen_o or_o twenty_o and_o there_o be_v likewise_o provision_n make_v for_o so_o many_o through_o the_o whole_a journey_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o receive_v this_o in_o money_n neither_o do_v the_o matter_n stop_v here_o but_o go_v yet_o further_o there_o be_v some_o who_o have_v not_o so_o much_o care_n of_o their_o credit_n and_o reputation_n as_o of_o their_o purse_n and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o have_v so_o many_o dish_n and_o so_o many_o several_a sort_n of_o meat_n according_a to_o the_o king_n appointment_n they_o give_v order_n that_o the_o provision_n shall_v be_v less_o and_o receive_v the_o rest_n in_o money_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v but_o few_o who_o dare_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o baseness_n neither_o do_v the_o king_n only_o furnish_v the_o expense_n of_o their_o person_n but_o that_o also_o which_o be_v requisite_a to_o sustain_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o their_o place_n as_o man_n on_o horse_n back_o and_o on_o foot_n to_o accompany_v they_o from_o town_n to_o town_n through_o all_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o second_o be_v that_o in_o the_o place_n where_o their_o government_n be_v he_o provide_v they_o palace_n for_o their_o habitation_n in_o case_n they_o have_v none_o of_o their_o own_o as_o also_o rich_a furniture_n and_o moveable_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o servant_n within_o door_n and_o without_o door_n even_o to_o the_o page_n who_o be_v never_o so_o few_o but_o that_o he_o allow_v eight_o or_o ten_o of_o they_o to_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o small_a town_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o wait_v all_o at_o one_o time_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o the_o mandarine_n give_v a_o particular_a command_n
diminish_v by_o little_a and_o little_a many_o of_o they_o turn_a moor_n there_o live_v more_o of_o they_o in_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n in_o the_o capital_a city_n thereof_o call_v caiazzo_n fum_o furio_n than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n they_o have_v there_o a_o synagogue_n well_o build_v and_o adorn_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o great_a chapel_n and_o set_v out_o with_o curtain_n they_o say_v they_o have_v there_o a_o very_a ancient_a hebrew_n bible_n father_n julius_n alenes_n one_o of_o our_o company_n be_v among_o they_o for_o some_o time_n they_o show_v he_o their_o synagogue_n but_o will_v not_o draw_v their_o curtain_n and_o let_v he_o see_v the_o bible_n father_n matthaens_n riccius_fw-la affirm_v that_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n which_o the_o jew_n themselves_o make_v to_o he_o thereof_o in_o pekim_n it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o differ_v from_o we_o they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n at_o all_o of_o christ_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v enter_v into_o china_n before_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n or_o at_o least_o if_o they_o have_v ever_o hear_v of_o he_o the_o memory_n of_o it_o be_v quite_o lose_v and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v of_o great_a consequence_n to_o see_v their_o bible_n for_o perhaps_o they_o have_v not_o corrupt_v it_o as_o our_o jew_n have_v do_v to_o obscure_v the_o glory_n of_o our_o redeemer_n these_o as_o they_o be_v in_o no_o great_a number_n so_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a they_o shall_v long_o preserve_v themselves_o they_o who_o at_o the_o court_n have_v some_o discourse_n with_o our_o father_n do_v much_o lament_n that_o they_o have_v lose_v themselves_o for_o want_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n and_o by_o the_o little_a knowledge_n they_o have_v of_o their_o law_n and_o say_v that_o after_o some_o time_n they_o shall_v all_o become_v either_o moor_n or_o gentile_n that_o the_o ruler_n of_o their_o synagogue_n at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o decrepit_a old_a man_n and_o his_o son_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o office_n young_a and_o ignorant_a of_o the_o thing_n of_o their_o law_n and_o that_o indeed_o there_o be_v very_o few_o among_o they_o who_o be_v zealous_a observer_n of_o it_o moreover_o these_o jew_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o weary_a of_o the_o reproach_n which_o the_o gentile_n lay_v upon_o some_o ceremony_n of_o their_o law_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n they_o have_v no_o great_a affection_n for_o it_o as_o their_z not_o eat_v of_o swine_n flesh_n their_o not_o touch_v a_o beast_n which_o have_v be_v kill_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o gentile_a but_o especial_o the_o circumcise_n their_o infant_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n which_o their_o wife_n and_o chinesse_n kindred_n tell_v they_o be_v a_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a thing_n at_o this_o time_n we_o have_v in_o that_o city_n of_o caiazzo_n funifú_fw-it a_fw-fr house_n and_o church_n and_o when_o i_o leave_v that_o kingdom_n a_o good_a number_n of_o christian_n which_o daily_o increase_v not_o without_o hope_n also_o that_o some_o good_a may_v be_v do_v upon_o those_o jew_n who_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o change_v their_o religion_n will_v more_o easy_o embrace_v the_o true_a one_o which_o have_v more_o conformity_n to_o they_o than_o any_o other_o chap._n 31._o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n plant_v many_o age_n since_o in_o china_n and_o of_o a_o very_a ancient_a stone_n late_o discover_v there_o which_o be_v a_o admirable_a testimony_n thereof_o it_o have_v always_o be_v a_o well_o ground_a opinion_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v be_v very_o ancient_o plant_v in_o china_n paulus_n venetus_n make_v a_o relation_n of_o that_o country_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o go_v many_o day_n journey_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o tartar_n assure_v we_o that_o in_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o christian_n in_o china_n who_o have_v very_o sumptuous_a church_n and_o name_v the_o city_n where_o they_o live_v he_o write_v this_o with_o very_a much_o truth_n for_o of_o all_o that_o which_o he_o mention_v there_o be_v yet_o remain_v many_o house_n and_o in_o other_o place_n the_o ruin_n of_o they_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o it_o to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v the_o testimony_n of_o other_o grave_a author_n wherein_o we_o read_v that_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n penetrate_v as_o far_o as_o china_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n thomas_n and_o his_o disciple_n among_o other_o writing_n out_o of_o which_o this_o may_v be_v draw_v the_o chalde_a book_n concern_v the_o indian_a christianity_n cultivate_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a apostle_n be_v of_o no_o small_a moment_n the_o which_o it_o be_v certain_a be_v to_o this_o day_n preserve_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o granganour_n or_o della_n serra_n that_o be_v of_o the_o mountain_n as_o it_o be_v vulgar_o call_v translate_v out_o of_o that_o language_n by_o order_n of_o the_o archbishop_n thereof_o franciscus_n ros_n by_o the_o pain_n and_o industry_n of_o one_o of_o our_o father_n who_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o that_o tongue_n the_o translation_n be_v in_o latin_a but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o general_o understand_v we_o will_v turn_v what_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o vulgar_a one_o of_o these_o book_n be_v a_o breviary_n which_o in_o one_o of_o the_o lesson_n belong_v to_o the_o second_o nocturnal_a have_v these_o word_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o error_n of_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v dissipate_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o chiness_n and_o aethiopian_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o truth_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n thomas_n they_o obtain_v the_o virtue_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o adoption_n of_o son_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o st_n thomas_n they_o believe_v in_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n thomas_n they_o keep_v that_o faith_n which_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o god_n by_o the_o mean_n 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malaber_n who_o be_v call_v don._n diego_n entitle_v himself_o metropolitan_a of_o india_n and_o china_n as_o do_v also_o don_n giuseppe_n who_o die_v at_o rome_n these_o be_v the_o ancient_a title_n of_o that_o church_n and_o be_v take_v all_o together_o be_v strong_a argument_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n do_v former_o flourish_v in_o china_n these_o be_v the_o powerful_a motive_n that_o do_v engage_v we_o after_o our_o arrival_n thither_o with_o much_o care_n and_o fervour_n to_o trace_v the_o ruin_n and_o footstep_n of_o that_o ancient_a christianity_n in_o the_o history_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o we_o have_v very_o diligent_o peruse_v we_o find_v no_o mention_n thereof_o to_o our_o great_a admiration_n know_v well_o how_o curious_a and_o diligent_a inquisitour_n the_o chiness_n be_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o own_o country_n that_o they_o may_v eternize_v the_o memory_n of_o they_o it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v information_n that_o there_o be_v some_o in_o those_o part_n who_o do_v reverence_v the_o cross_n and_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o it_o over_o their_o meat_n without_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v it_o when_o i_o be_v in_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o kiamsi_n i_o be_v inform_v by_o a_o christian_a that_o in_o the_o little_a town_n of_o tamo_n xan_n which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o there_o be_v some_o who_o when_o they_o go_v out_o of_o door_n do_v make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o their_o forehead_n and_o be_v ask_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o custom_n they_o answer_v only_o that_o they_o have_v learn_v it_o of_o their_o ancestor_n in_o the_o court_n of_o pekim_n some_o of_o our_o father_n be_v one_o day_n to_o visit_v a_o jew_n he_o discourse_v more_o particular_o to_o they_o concern_v this_o matter_n and_o name_v to_o they_o the_o
that_o which_o follow_v the_o true_a law_n have_v no_o determinate_a name_n the_o minister_n thereof_o go_v about_o in_o every_o part_n to_o teach_v it_o unto_o the_o world_n have_v no_o other_o aim_n but_o to_o be_v profitable_a to_o those_o that_o live_v in_o it_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tachin_n this_o olopuen_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a virtue_n have_v bring_v from_o so_o remote_a a_o country_n doctrine_n and_o image_n and_o be_v come_v to_o place_v they_o in_o our_o kingdom_n have_v well_o examine_v that_o which_o he_o propose_v we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v very_o excellent_a and_o without_o any_o outward_a noise_n and_o that_o it_o have_v its_o principal_a foundation_n even_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n his_o doctrine_n be_v brief_a neither_o do_v he_o find_v his_o truth_n in_o superficial_a appearance_n it_o bring_v with_o it_o the_o salvation_n and_o benefit_n of_o man_n wherefore_o i_o have_v think_v it_o convenient_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v publish_v 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on_o the_o country_n of_o cham_n fum_o and_o the_o dead_a water_n the_o country_n produce_v a_o lake_n asphaltitis_fw-la of_o fire_n balsam_n pearl_n and_o carbuncle_n it_o have_v no_o robber_n but_o all_o live_v in_o joyful_a peace_n the_o gospel_n only_o be_v allow_v in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o honour_n be_v confer_v only_o on_o those_o that_o be_v virtuous_a their_o house_n be_v great_a and_o all_o be_v illustrious_a by_o their_o order_n and_o good_a custom_n viii_o the_o great_a emperor_n caozum_fw-la the_o son_n of_o taizum_fw-la continue_v with_o good_a decorum_n the_o intention_n of_o his_o grand_a father_n enlarge_a and_o adorn_v the_o work_n of_o his_o father_n for_o he_o command_v that_o in_o all_o his_o province_n church_n shall_v be_v build_v and_o honour_n confer_v on_o olopuen_n bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n of_o the_o great_a law_n by_o which_o law_n he_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n in_o great_a peace_n and_o the_o church_n fill_v the_o whole_a country_n with_o the_o prosperity_n of_o preach_v ix_o in_o the_o year_n xim_o lie_v the_o bonzi_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o pagod_n use_v their_o wont_a violence_n do_v blaspheme_v this_o new_a and_o holy_a law_n in_o this_o place_n of_o tum_o cheu_n and_o in_o the_o year_n sien_n tien_n some_o particular_a person_n in_o sigan_n with_o laughter_n and_o disparagement_n do_v mock_v at_o it_o x_o then_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o priest_n called_z john_n and_o another_o of_o great_a virtue_n name_v kie_fw-mi lie_n with_o some_o other_o of_o their_o country_n priest_n of_o great_a same_o be_v disengage_v from_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n begin_v to_o take_v up_o again_o that_o excellent_a net_n and_o to_o continue_v the_o thread_n which_o be_v now_o break_v king_n he_o venzum_fw-la chi_fw-mi tao_n command_v five_o little_a king_n to_o come_v in_o person_n to_o the_o happy_a house_n and_o to_o set_v up_o altar_n then_o in_o the_o year_n tien_n pao_n the_o pillar_n of_o the_o law_n which_o have_v be_v cast_v down_o for_o a_o while_o begin_v to_o grow_v great_a king_n taciam_fw-la kium_fw-la give_v command_v to_o caâ—lie_v sic_fw-la that_o the_o picture_n of_o five_o king_n his_o ancestor_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o church_n with_o a_o hundred_o present_n to_o honour_v the_o solemnity_n although_o the_o great_a beard_n of_o the_o dragon_n be_v afar_o off_o yet_o can_v they_o lay_v hand_n on_o their_o bow_n and_o their_o sword_n the_o brightness_n which_o flow_v from_o these_o picture_n make_v seem_v as_o if_o the_o king_n themselves_o be_v present_a in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o tien_n pao_n the_o priest_n kiehâ—_n be_v in_o india_n who_o guide_v by_o the_o star_n come_v to_o china_n &_o behold_v the_o sun_n come_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o command_v that_o john_n and_o paul_n and_o other_o priest_n shall_v be_v join_v unto_o he_o to_o exercise_v holy_a work_n in_o kim_n kim_n a_o place_n within_o the_o palace_n then_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o table_n in_o the_o church_n the_o king_n letter_n rich_o adorn_v by_o public_a order_n with_o red_z and_o blue_a colour_n and_o the_o king_n pen_n fill_v the_o emptiness_n it_o mount_v on_o high_a and_o transcend_v the_o sun_n his_o favour_n and_o donative_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o south_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o his_o benefit_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o eastern_a sea_n reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v there_o be_v nothing_o which_o the_o saint_n can_v do_v and_o their_o deed_n be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n for_o this_o cause_n king_n sozun_n venus_n mim_n command_v that_o church_n shall_v be_v build_v in_o this_o limvu_o and_o in_o five_o city_n he_o be_v of_o a_o excellent_a nature_n and_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o common_a prosperity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n begin_v to_o flourish_v again_o xi_o king_n taizum_fw-la venvu_v cause_v happy_a time_n to_o return_v again_o do_v thing_n without_o labour_n and_o trouble_v always_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n he_o send_v heavenly_a perfume_n to_o the_o royal_a church_n to_o honour_v the_o minister_n of_o this_o holy_a law_n true_o heaven_n give_v beauty_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o world_n and_o liberal_o produce_v all_o thing_n this_o king_n imitate_v heaven_n and_o therefore_o he_o know_v how_o to_o sustain_v and_o nourish_v his_o subject_n xii_o king_n kien_fw-fr chum_n xim_o xin_n venvu_v use_v eight_o way_n of_o government_n for_o to_o reward_v the_o good_a and_o chastise_v the_o wicked_a and_o nine_o way_n to_o renew_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o gospel_n let_v we_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o he_o without_o be_v ashamed_a of_o it_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o much_o virtue_n humble_a and_o desirous_a of_o peace_n and_o ready_a to_o forgive_v his_o neighbour_n and_o to_o assist_v all_o man_n with_o charity_n these_o be_v the_o step_n of_o our_o holy_a law_n to_o cause_v the_o wind_n and_o the_o reins_n to_o retire_v at_o their_o season_n that_o the_o world_n shall_v live_v in_o peace_n man_n be_v well_o govern_v and_o affair_n well_o establish_v that_o the_o live_a shall_v prosper_v and_o the_o dead_a be_v in_o happiness_n all_o this_o proceed_v from_o our_o faith_n xiii_o the_o king_n give_v many_o honourable_a title_n in_o his_o court_n to_o the_o priest_n y_fw-fr su_n a_o great_a preacher_n of_o the_o law_n and_o also_o a_o garment_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n because_o he_o be_v peaceable_a and_o take_v delight_n in_o do_v good_a to_o all_o he_o come_v from_o afar_o off_o into_o china_n from_o the_o country_n of_o va_o xe_n chi_fw-mi chim_z his_o virtue_n surpass_v our_o three_o famous_a family_n he_o enlarge_v the_o other_o science_n perfect_o he_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o the_o palace_n and_o afterward_o have_v his_o name_n in_o the_o royal_a book_n the_o little_a king_n of_o fuen_n yam_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o chum_n xulim_n and_o call_v himself_o cozuy_v serve_v at_o first_o in_o the_o war_n of_o these_o part_n of_o sofam_n king_n sozum_fw-la command_v y_o su_n that_o he_o shall_v assist_v cozuy_a very_o much_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n neither_o do_v he_o for_o this_o change_n his_o ordinary_a custom_n be_v the_o nail_n and_o tooth_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o eye_n and_o ear_n of_o the_o army_n he_o know_v well_o how_o to_o distribute_v his_o revenue_n he_o be_v not_o spare_v in_o any_o thing_n he_o offer_v a_o precious_a gift_n call_v poli_fw-fr to_o the_o church_n of_o this_o place_n of_o lintiguen_n he_o give_v golden_a carpet_n to_o that_o of_o cie_n ki._n he_o repair_v the_o old_a church_n and_o establish_v the_o house_n of_o the_o law_n adorn_v the_o chamber_n and_o gallery_n thereof_o make_v they_o
thing_n which_o be_v as_o different_a as_o they_o be_v remote_a from_o we_o beside_o all_o these_o ordinary_a difficulty_n which_o be_v find_v more_o or_o less_o in_o all_o mission_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v how_o sharp_a a_o war_n the_o devil_n have_v raise_v up_o against_o this_o endeavour_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o difficulty_n and_o persecution_n to_o make_v we_o desist_v from_o the_o enterprise_n and_o it_o go_v so_o far_o that_o father_n valignan_n the_o visitour_n consider_v the_o great_a obstruction_n we_o find_v every_o where_o the_o extraordinary_a difficulty_n there_o be_v to_o enter_v and_o the_o great_a trouble_n there_o be_v to_o stay_v there_o how_o little_a good_a we_o can_v do_v there_o and_o yet_o how_o much_o we_o suffer_v resolve_v to_o call_v back_o the_o father_n to_o macaâ—_n to_o employ_v they_o in_o some_o other_o mission_n of_o less_o danger_n and_o trouble_n and_o where_o a_o great_a profit_n of_o soul_n may_v be_v make_v but_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v otherwise_o ordain_v it_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o elect_a will_v not_o suffer_v the_o labourer_n to_o come_v away_o and_o leave_v the_o work_n begin_v in_o that_o kingdom_n where_o it_o be_v to_o have_v so_o advantageous_a a_o progress_n chap._n 2._o of_o the_o proceed_n and_o persecution_n of_o the_o father_n before_o they_o arrive_v at_o nankim_n the_o father_n do_v still_o persevere_v in_o the_o resolution_n they_o have_v take_v to_o enter_v and_o settle_v themselves_o in_o china_n and_o according_o three_o time_n the_o same_o year_n they_o attempt_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o make_v their_o entire_a but_o be_v as_o often_o repulse_v and_o send_v back_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o that_o resentment_n and_o grief_n which_o be_v easy_o imaginable_a they_o have_v to_o find_v almost_o every_o spark_n of_o hope_n extinguish_v by_o such_o extraordinary_a difficulty_n as_o they_o find_v and_o by_o that_o great_a aversion_n the_o chiness_n have_v to_o admit_v of_o stranger_n i_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o about_o that_o time_n father_n valignan_n look_v one_o day_n out_o of_o a_o window_n of_o the_o college_n of_o macao_n towards_o the_o continent_n the_o good_a old_a man_n cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n and_o the_o most_o intimate_a affection_n of_o his_o heart_n speak_v to_o china_n ah_o rock_n rock_n when_o will_v thou_o open_v rock_n but_o as_o there_o be_v no_o council_n against_o god_n who_o see_v and_o know_v the_o time_n and_o moment_n of_o his_o divine_a resolution_n when_o the_o entrance_n seem_v more_o shut_v up_o than_o ever_o and_o more_o encompass_v with_o difficulty_n after_o so_o many_o attempt_n and_o endeavour_n have_v be_v frustrate_v nay_o after_o they_o have_v be_v sharp_o reprove_v by_o the_o viceroy_n of_o cantone_n and_o by_o public_a order_n be_v send_v back_o to_o macao_n then_o do_v the_o lord_n our_o god_n open_v the_o gate_n by_o such_o mean_v as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v the_o father_n have_v not_o be_v 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for_o if_o the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n be_v bad_a true_o they_o of_o this_o city_n be_v not_o very_o good_a the_o father_n be_v sometime_o molest_v by_o the_o letterati_fw-la otherwhiles_o by_o the_o nobility_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v many_o still_o reside_v in_o this_o city_n they_o be_v trouble_v also_o by_o the_o people_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o christian_n themselves_o for_o there_o be_v never_o want_v a_o judas_n to_o raise_v persecution_n among_o the_o good_a disciple_n nevertheless_o it_o please_v god_n to_o make_v that_o house_n and_o christianity_n there_o to_o flourish_v and_o to_o bring_v into_o they_o many_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o particular_o that_o near_a kinsman_n of_o the_o king_n with_o his_o whole_a house_n and_o family_n who_o by_o his_o holy_a life_n and_o other_o virtue_n do_v much_o edify_v that_o church_n and_o though_o he_o have_v no_o child_n while_o he_o be_v a_o gentile_a yet_o it_o please_v the_o lord_n to_o send_v he_o many_o after_o he_o be_v become_v a_o christian._n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o family_n convert_v which_o although_o they_o be_v inferior_a to_o he_o in_o blood_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o come_v much_o behind_o he_o in_o christian_a piety_n after_o that_o father_n riccius_fw-la have_v a_o companion_n to_o who_o care_n he_o may_v leave_v that_o house_n recommend_v he_o begin_v to_o undertake_v afresh_o the_o enterprise_n of_o nankim_n and_o he_o have_v a_o good_a opportunity_n offer_v he_o by_o a_o mandarine_a of_o quality_n and_o his_o friend_n who_o take_v he_o along_o in_o his_o company_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o return_v again_o to_o that_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1598._o and_o although_o at_o the_o beginning_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o giapponess_n make_v against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corea_n threaten_v also_o that_o of_o china_n he_o find_v great_a difficulty_n to_o be_v admit_v for_o these_o two_o always_o go_v together_o yet_o at_o length_n it_o be_v facilitated_a by_o the_o good_a success_n of_o corea_n and_o the_o friendship_n of_o some_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o of_o the_o viceroy_n himself_o the_o divine_a providence_n always_o open_v that_o way_n which_o he_o know_v be_v most_o secure_a chap._n 3._o of_o what_o happen_v after_o till_o the_o father_n enter_v into_o pekim_n father_n matthaeus_n riccius_fw-la never_n cease_v to_o endeavour_v a_o final_a establishment_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o do_v whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o father_n into_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o pekim_n where_o the_o king_n and_o chief_a court_n do_v reside_v and_o so_o after_o he_o have_v assay_v diverse_a mean_n at_o length_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v thither_o in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o same_o mandarine_a his_o friend_n who_o have_v bring_v he_o to_o nankim_v and_o so_o he_o take_v no_o house_n at_o that_o time_n in_o nankim_n he_o depart_v then_o along_o with_o father_n lazarus_n cataneus_n his_o companion_n and_o two_o chiness_n who_o be_v brethren_n take_v their_o way_n by_o water_n which_o be_v above_o a_o month_n voyage_n although_o the_o mandarine_n get_v thither_o in_o a_o short_a time_n by_o land_n but_o at_o length_n be_v arrive_v at_o pekim_n without_o any_o hindrance_n or_o disturbance_n the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v to_o go_v wait_v upon_o their_o friend_n who_o have_v cause_v they_o to_o come_v thither_o and_o be_v arrive_v there_o before_o they_o he_o receive_v they_o with_o all_o kindness_n and_o civility_n and_o endeavour_v to_o favour_n and_o assist_v they_o in_o every_o thing_n &_o especial_o in_o recommend_v they_o to_o the_o acquaintance_n of_o a_o eunuch_n his_o friend_n the_o father_n have_v bring_v with_o they_o some_o curiosity_n of_o europe_n to_o make_v a_o present_a of_o they_o to_o the_o king_n to_o wit_n two_o excellent_a picture_n paint_v on_o linen_n cloth_n the_o one_o of_o our_o saviour_n the_o other_o of_o the_o b._n virgin_n a_o harpsicon_n a_o instrument_n which_o have_v never_o be_v hear_v a_o strike_a clock_n a_o thing_n which_o have_v never_o be_v see_v there_o before_o and_o some_o triangular_a glass_n with_o all_o which_o the_o eunuch_n be_v well_o please_v but_o not_o find_v that_o gain_n from_o the_o father_n which_o he_o expect_v and_o which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n he_o look_v after_o he_o excuse_v himself_o that_o he_o can_v not_o present_v they_o to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o giapponese_n make_v upon_o corea_n and_o which_o be_v every_o day_n expect_v in_o china_n saying_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n about_o stranger_n affair_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n also_o be_v that_o mandarine_a their_o friend_n who_o be_v to_o return_v to_o nankim_v where_o he_o have_v a_o government_n bestow_v upon_o he_o will_v willing_o have_v carry_v the_o father_n back_n again_o with_o he_o but_o it_o seem_v better_a to_o they_o that_o the_o hope_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v shall_v not_o be_v so_o soon_o lose_v nor_o so_o much_o labour_n and_o expense_n be_v cast_v away_o in_o vain_a wherefore_o they_o remain_v in_o pekim_n above_o a_o month_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o mandarine_a use_v all_o endeavour_n and_o seek_v out_o all_o way_n possible_a to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v compass_v their_o intention_n but_o all_o their_o diligence_n be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o mandarine_n be_v once_o go_v all_o the_o rest_n withdraw_v themselves_o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o mandarines_n of_o the_o court_n that_o will_v admit_v they_o so_o much_o as_o to_o a_o visit_n the_o difficulty_n then_o be_v so_o great_a and_o they_o find_v no_o way_n to_o overcome_v they_o the_o father_n be_v force_v to_o return_v into_o that_o country_n where_o they_o be_v more_o know_v and_o have_v be_v better_o receive_v and_o so_o they_o come_v back_o to_o nankim_v but_o not_o with_o so_o much_o ease_n as_o they_o think_v they_o shall_v have_v do_v for_o the_o winter_n overtake_v they_o in_o their_o voyage_n and_o the_o river_n be_v freeze_v up_o they_o be_v force_v to_o winter_n by_o the_o way_n but_o father_n matthaeus_n riccius_fw-la be_v loath_a to_o lose_v any_o opportunity_n leave_v his_o companion_n in_o the_o bark_n and_o take_v his_o way_n by_o land_n avoid_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o trouble_n and_o hindrance_n of_o the_o winter_v but_o not_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o journey_n which_o be_v so_o excessive_a that_o many_o time_n it_o hinder_v he_o from_o go_v forward_o but_o at_o length_n have_v overcome_v all_o difficulty_n he_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n of_o sucheu_fw-la which_o without_o all_o contradiction_n be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a city_n of_o all_o china_n so_o that_o they_o have_v a_o proverb_n
which_o say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o sucheu_fw-la &_o hancheu_fw-la be_v that_o upon_o earth_n which_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o bless_a be_v in_o heaven_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a river_n of_o fresh_a water_n just_a as_o venice_n be_v in_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v the_o great_a traffic_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n the_o merchandise_n from_o macao_n be_v first_o bring_v thither_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v afterward_o disperse_v to_o all_o other_o part_n here_o the_o father_n find_v quitaizo_n his_o ancient_a friend_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n by_o who_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o kindness_n and_o friendship_n and_o be_v also_o by_o he_o introduce_v and_o bring_v into_o credit_n with_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o principal_a mandarine_n he_o be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o he_o in_o gain_v the_o friendship_n of_o several_a mandarines_n of_o great_a authority_n for_o which_o and_o other_o good_a turn_n he_o do_v we_o in_o canton_n and_o other_o place_n and_o especial_o in_o nankim_n he_o deserve_v no_o small_a commendation_n and_o acknowledgement_n the_o father_n give_v he_o a_o triangular_a glass_n which_o by_o his_o friend_n be_v take_v for_o so_o precious_a a_o jewel_n that_o he_o tip_v both_o the_o end_n of_o it_o with_o gold_n and_o make_v a_o case_n of_o silver_n to_o put_v it_o in_o and_o after_o sell_v it_o for_o above_o 500_o crown_n this_o honest_a man_n much_o desire_v that_o the_o father_n will_v settle_v himself_o in_o that_o city_n and_o find_v a_o house_n there_o where_o he_o may_v assist_v and_o promote_v he_o with_o more_o convenience_n propose_v many_o difficulty_n which_o will_v hinder_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o father_n at_o nankim_n nevertheless_o have_v weigh_v thing_n better_a and_o take_v that_o resolution_n which_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o their_o occasion_n they_o go_v both_o of_o they_o to_o nankim_v in_o the_o year_n 1599_o where_o they_o find_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n much_o alter_v from_o what_o it_o be_v the_o time_n before_o the_o city_n do_v now_o enjoy_v a_o profound_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n the_o giapponese_n be_v beat_v back_o into_o their_o own_o country_n the_o mandarine_a their_o friend_n be_v very_o glad_a of_o their_o come_n and_o do_v they_o many_o singular_a favour_n as_o do_v also_o many_o other_o both_o magistrate_n and_o other_o grave_a man_n and_o person_n of_o account_n in_o that_o city_n particular_o a_o coli_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o censor_n or_o syndic-royall_a name_v choxelim_n wherefore_o the_o father_n not_o only_o by_o their_o consent_n but_o also_o by_o their_o persuasion_n resolve_v to_o settle_v a_o residence_n and_o find_v a_o house_n in_o that_o noble_a city_n which_o be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n while_o the_o father_n make_v his_o abode_n there_o he_o give_v great_a proof_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o science_n of_o europe_n particular_o of_o the_o mathematics_n he_o make_v a_o new_a map_n of_o the_o world_n with_o the_o explanation_n thereof_o in_o the_o chinesse_n language_n and_o character_n which_o gain_v great_a reputation_n not_o only_o to_o the_o author_n but_o also_o to_o europe_n see_v there_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o noble_a kingdom_n and_o city_n so_o that_o the_o same_o quitaizo_n and_o other_o with_o very_o solemn_a ceremony_n make_v themselves_o disciple_n to_o father_n riccius_fw-la neither_o be_v the_o authority_n less_o which_o the_o father_n gain_v by_o the_o public_a dispute_n which_o he_o hold_v concern_v matter_n of_o religion_n wherein_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o the_o counsel_n he_o ever_o have_v the_o victory_n so_o that_o the_o father_n come_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o reputation_n that_o they_o be_v celebrate_v by_o many_o letterati_fw-la in_o epigram_n and_o eulogy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o companion_n of_o father_n riccius_fw-la arrive_v after_o they_o have_v winter_v by_o the_o way_n and_o endure_v many_o labour_n and_o hardship_n but_o when_o they_o find_v the_o father_n in_o that_o city_n where_o a_o little_a before_o he_o be_v not_o only_o not_o receive_v but_o also_o drive_v out_o with_o ignominy_n and_o shame_n now_o to_o have_v such_o credit_n and_o applause_n and_o so_o many_o friend_n who_o favour_v he_o they_o forget_v all_o their_o former_a suffering_n and_o give_v most_o hearty_a thanks_o to_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n for_o that_o present_a prosperity_n not_o long_o after_o they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o buy_v a_o house_n for_o that_o wherein_o they_o live_v be_v only_o hire_v many_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o but_o such_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o be_v inconvenient_a for_o they_o among_o which_o there_o be_v one_o that_o be_v very_o large_a and_o capacious_a but_o haunt_v with_o devil_n and_o phantasm_n so_o that_o none_o dare_v dwell_v in_o it_o this_o inconvenience_n use_v common_o to_o be_v advantageous_a to_o we_o for_o we_o not_o fear_v these_o spirit_n which_o vanish_v at_o the_o first_o on-sett_a do_v common_o purchase_v such_o house_n at_o a_o very_a low_a rate_n and_o so_o it_o happen_v to_o father_n riccius_fw-la wherefore_o after_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v conclude_v the_o father_n come_v over_o a_o while_n to_o dwell_v in_o that_o house_n where_o they_o live_v very_o quiet_o without_o receive_v any_o disturbance_n or_o inconvenience_n from_o those_o spirit_n assoon_o as_o the_o father_n have_v their_o house_n and_o church_n there_o be_v not_o want_v those_o who_o do_v frequent_v it_o the_o first_o who_o be_v baptize_v in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o old_a man_n of_o seventy_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v a_o noble_a man_n and_o have_v the_o office_n of_o chinoci_n whereof_o we_o speak_v when_o we_o treat_v of_o that_o nobility_n which_o descend_v by_o way_n of_o blood_n present_o his_o son_n follow_v he_o who_o be_v already_o a_o letterato_fw-mi and_o be_v afterward_o make_v a_o great_a mandarine_n and_o also_o his_o whole_a family_n his_o grandsonne_n and_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n i_o know_v they_o many_o year_n afterward_o when_o they_o have_v make_v great_a progress_n in_o virtue_n and_o christian_a piety_n and_o be_v therefore_o worthy_a of_o eternal_a memory_n with_o many_o particular_a case_n whereof_o we_o shall_v make_v mention_n hereafter_o this_o family_n be_v follow_v by_o other_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n still_o increase_n as_o also_o their_o zeal_n to_o good_a work_n especial_o after_o the_o persecution_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v anon_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o best_a christianity_n of_o china_n although_o the_o most_o persecute_a and_o molest_v the_o affair_n of_o nankim_n succeed_v thus_o prosperous_o and_o these_o good_a beginning_n show_v that_o that_o house_n will_v not_o only_o continue_v but_o also_o be_v enlarge_v and_o advance_v father_n riccius_fw-la scent_n one_o of_o his_o companion_n f._n lazarus_n cataneus_n to_o macao_n partly_o to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o superior_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v partly_o to_o get_v some_o curiosity_n of_o europe_n to_o make_v present_n of_o and_o partly_o to_o seek_v out_o some_o new_a companion_n to_o labour_n in_o that_o plentiful_a harvest_n the_o father_n arrive_v at_o macao_n with_o these_o glad_a tiding_n which_o be_v receive_v with_o that_o joy_n which_o be_v fit_v and_o short_o after_o have_v procure_v some_o present_n for_o the_o king_n and_o a_o fresh_a recruit_v of_o other_o father_n he_o return_v to_o nankim_v where_o father_n riccius_fw-la stay_v for_o he_o who_o have_v his_o whole_a desire_n set_v upon_o pekim_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o present_n and_o a_o fresh_a supply_n of_o companion_n defer_v no_o long_o to_o begin_v his_o second_o voyage_n for_o pekim_n have_v not_o only_o the_o opinion_n but_o also_o the_o propitious_a assistance_n of_o some_o principal_a mandarines_n in_o his_o favour_n it_o be_v the_o sixteenth_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1600._o when_v the_o father_n matthaeus_n riccius_fw-la and_o didacus_n pantoia_n and_o brother_n sebastian_n fernandes_n depart_v the_o second_o time_n for_o the_o court_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o before_o by_o water_n have_v accommodation_n give_v they_o in_o a_o barque_n belong_v to_o a_o eunuch_n who_o the_o more_o he_o converse_v with_o the_o father_n have_v still_o the_o more_o affection_n for_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o province_n of_o nankim_n and_o be_v come_v into_o that_o of_o xantum_n in_o the_o city_n where_o the_o viceroy_n of_o that_o province_n do_v reside_v father_n riccius_fw-la be_v receive_v with_o extraordinary_a respect_n by_o that_o viceroy_n he_o be_v visit_v in_o the_o barque_n present_v and_o very_o much_o make_v off_o the_o memorial_n or_o petition_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o present_v to_o the_o king_n be_v mend_v for_o he_o and_o put_v into_o a_o better_a form_n and_o
and_o look_v one_o upon_o another_o say_v sure_a our_o caoye_n for_o so_o they_o call_v their_o mandarine_n be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n not_o understand_v that_o indeed_o he_o have_v show_v this_o more_o in_o that_o particular_a than_o in_o any_o other_o after_o he_o have_v serve_v his_o king_n many_o year_n he_o think_v good_a to_o retire_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v more_o fervent_o &_o devout_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o heaven_n he_o go_v therefore_o to_o his_o house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o hamcheu_fw-la where_o he_o dedicate_v himself_o with_o his_o whole_a heart_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o salvation_n he_o build_v a_o new_a church_n and_o house_n for_o the_o father_n which_o be_v very_o requisite_a in_o so_o vast_a and_o populous_a a_o city_n although_o we_o have_v then_o another_o there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n this_o stand_v so_o near_o his_o own_o house_n that_o it_o give_v he_o a_o continual_a occasion_n to_o converse_v very_o frequent_o with_o the_o father_n which_o be_v his_o only_a delight_n and_o that_o he_o may_v whole_o employ_v himself_o in_o the_o service_n of_o that_o new_a christianity_n he_o give_v himself_o to_o translate_v our_o book_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a way_n to_o introduce_v the_o understanding_n of_o our_o science_n and_o with_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n to_o this_o end_n he_o request_v to_o have_v one_o of_o the_o father_n always_o with_o he_o who_o may_v give_v himself_o whole_o to_o that_o employment_n there_o be_v assign_v he_o according_o father_n franciscus_n furtado_n by_o who_o assistance_n he_o compose_v those_o book_n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la and_o print_v they_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n with_o the_o great_a applause_n of_o all_o china_n he_o undertake_v afterward_o to_o have_v set_v out_o a_o logic_n which_o he_o have_v finish_v and_o review_v &_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o press_n when_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o give_v he_o the_o recompense_n of_o his_o pious_a zeal_n by_o call_v he_o to_o a_o better_a life_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o testify_v much_o resentment_n of_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o many_o hopeful_a sign_n of_o his_o own_o salvation_n return_v now_o to_o the_o father_n who_o we_o leave_v at_o court_n there_o where_o their_o affair_n prosper_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o comfort_v they_o by_o let_v they_o see_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n by_o advance_v the_o esteem_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n every_o day_n more_o than_o other_o among_o the_o gentile_n many_o continual_o turn_v christian_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o idol_n grow_v every_o day_n less_o and_o less_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o dispute_n which_o the_o professor_n of_o their_o sect_n hold_v with_o the_o father_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o only_o vanquish_v but_o even_o confound_v by_o the_o truth_n chap._n 5._o of_o the_o proceed_n and_o ruin_n of_o our_o house_n at_o xaocheu_o while_o our_o affair_n at_o court_n prosper_v and_o the_o father_n use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o settle_v their_o abode_n there_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o father_n who_o reside_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o other_o province_n omit_v no_o opportunity_n to_o promote_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n and_o have_v very_o good_a fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n neither_o do_v the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n cease_v to_o show_v how_o much_o he_o resent_v to_o have_v so_o many_o soul_n take_v out_o of_o his_o clutch_n neither_o be_v he_o slow_a to_o invent_v new_a disturbance_n and_o trouble_n the_o house_n which_o we_o have_v in_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n in_o the_o city_n of_o xaocheu_fw-la increase_v every_o day_n in_o the_o number_n of_o new_a christian_n and_o in_o the_o remarkable_a conversion_n of_o many_o considerable_a personage_n among_o who_o be_v three_o mandarine_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o behaviour_n with_o example_n of_o virtue_n far_o surpass_v the_o carriage_n 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so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o reason_n this_o prattle_n have_v some_o foundation_n of_o truth_n but_o as_o truth_n do_v still_o prevail_v in_o the_o end_n so_o this_o tribulation_n last_v not_o very_o long_o but_o seem_v rather_o to_o give_v place_n to_o new_a trouble_n which_o be_v prepare_v against_o we_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o great_a drought_n that_o year_n and_o the_o gentile_n have_v many_o time_n offer_v prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n unto_o their_o pagod_n but_o all_o be_v to_o no_o effect_n and_o not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v more_o they_o consult_v with_o a_o old_a woman_n who_o be_v a_o pythonisse_fw-la ask_v she_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o do_v not_o rain_n and_o why_o the_o pagod_n do_v not_o give_v a_o ear_n to_o their_o just_a prayer_n in_o that_o common_a necessity_n she_o answer_v because_o there_o be_v many_o who_o burn_v the_o rib_n of_o con_n him_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o female_a idol_n mean_v thereby_o that_o they_o who_o turn_v christian_n do_v burn_v the_o idol_n which_o former_o they_o worship_v in_o their_o house_n with_o this_o answer_n of_o the_o old_a woman_n as_o if_o she_o have_v be_v a_o oracle_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v into_o what_o fury_n and_o madness_n the_o gentile_n fall_v so_o that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o christian_n house_n it_o be_v only_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o mandarines_n but_o they_o swear_v to_o kill_v the_o father_n if_o ever_o he_o come_v again_o in_o the_o city_n the_o bonzi_n not_o be_v able_a any_o long_o to_o endure_v nor_o dissemble_v the_o rage_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v against_o the_o father_n nor_o to_o see_v the_o smoke_n of_o the_o idol_n which_o be_v burn_v every_o day_n by_o those_o who_o be_v convert_v conspire_v with_o many_o more_o of_o the_o people_n resolve_v to_o put_v a_o end_n once_o for_o all_o to_o this_o business_n they_o frame_v a_o devilish_a petition_n wherein_o they_o touch_v such_o point_n that_o be_v able_a to_o put_v fear_n into_o any_o magistrate_n whatsoever_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o some_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o say_v there_o be_v true_a at_o least_o in_o part_n and_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v as_o that_o they_o be_v stranger_n that_o they_o persuade_v people_n to_o live_v after_o their_o way_n and_o to_o observe_v their_o law_n that_o they_o assemble_v congregation_n which_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n in_o china_n for_o fear_n of_o insurrection_n to_o these_o they_o add_v many_o other_o thing_n in_o confirmation_n of_o their_o opinion_n the_o memorial_n be_v present_v to_o the_o officer_n neither_o be_v it_o receive_v with_o a_o ill_a will_n but_o the_o lord_n who_o always_o assi_v his_o servant_n and_o with_o his_o divine_a providence_n help_v they_o out_o of_o their_o
province_n be_v like_o a_o turbulent_a sea_n for_o there_o storm_n be_v never_o want_v one_o still_o succeed_v another_o until_o they_o have_v utter_o ruin_v our_o house_n at_o xaocheu_o it_o be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1613_o when_o the_o people_n of_o this_o city_n after_o many_o contrast_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o their_o sin_n do_v render_v they_o unworthy_a of_o those_o mercy_n the_o lord_n will_v have_v confer_v on_o they_o or_o that_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o provide_v the_o father_n a_o more_o quiet_a and_o secure_a abode_n conspire_v in_o that_o violent_a manner_n against_o the_o father_n that_o the_o mandarines_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o litterati_fw-la the_o bonzi_n and_o the_o common_a people_n who_o with_o one_o accord_n cry_v our_o against_o the_o stranger_n do_v banish_v they_o by_o a_o public_a sentence_n pronounce_v against_o they_o which_o notwithstanding_o have_v thus_o much_o of_o good_a in_o it_o to_o they_o that_o the_o banishment_n be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o they_o do_v very_o much_o fear_v it_o will_v be_v but_o seem_v rather_o a_o confinement_n to_o detain_v they_o in_o the_o kingdom_n they_o pillage_v our_o house_n and_o commit_v other_o such_o insolence_n as_o be_v usual_a upon_o the_o like_a sentence_n and_o with_o such_o person_n they_o place_v over_o the_o door_n in_o sign_n of_o their_o victory_n a_o stone_n with_o a_o long_a inscription_n on_o it_o against_o the_o father_n and_o our_o holy_a faith_n but_o when_o thing_n begin_v to_o close_v the_o christian_n procure_v one_o night_n to_o have_v it_o peck_v over_o with_o a_o iron_n tool_n and_o so_o deface_v it_o that_o it_o be_v never_o after_o to_o be_v read_v the_o father_n depart_v from_o that_o city_n with_o great_a contentment_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o a_o great_a resentment_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o weep_v all_o down_o right_a and_o go_v up_o the_o river_n towards_o the_o north_n they_o 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house_n and_o as_o the_o report_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o these_o stranger_n begin_v to_o raise_v their_o curiosity_n so_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o visit_n to_o they_o do_v open_v a_o door_n to_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o that_o father_n gasper_n ferrera_n who_o have_v be_v with_o they_o in_o the_o late_a trouble_n present_o begin_v to_o baptize_v some_o of_o they_o and_o the_o year_n follow_v as_o i_o pass_v by_o that_o place_n to_o go_v to_o nankim_v there_o be_v although_o not_o a_o numerous_a yet_o a_o good_a and_o well_o instruct_v christianity_n who_o enjoy_v all_o peace_n and_o quietness_n until_o the_o year_n 1616_o when_o the_o persecution_n at_o nankim_n begin_v chap._n 6._o of_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n at_o the_o two_o residency_n of_o nancham_n and_o nankim_n and_o of_o the_o death_n of_o father_n mattheus_fw-la riccius_fw-la the_o father_n emmanuel_n dias_n and_o joannes_n soerius_fw-la labour_v with_o very_o good_a fruit_n in_o the_o residence_n of_o nancham_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o kiamsi_n and_o although_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v but_o of_o the_o common_a people_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o also_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o of_o the_o king_n kindred_n who_o be_v baptize_v and_o carry_v themselves_o very_o exemplary_o to_o the_o edification_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v since_o know_v some_o of_o they_o who_o do_v very_o much_o benefit_n that_o christianity_n by_o the_o good_a pattern_n and_o example_n of_o their_o life_n and_o when_o i_o depart_v from_o china_n don_n pedro_n be_v then_o live_v who_o be_v so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o yearly_a letter_n for_o have_v carry_v himself_o like_o a_o good_a christian_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o even_o in_o the_o torment_n which_o he_o sustain_v with_o great_a constancy_n his_o house_n many_o time_n afford_v a_o sanctuary_n to_o the_o father_n and_o a_o church_n to_o the_o christian_n who_o go_v common_o thither_o during_o their_o trouble_n and_o persecution_n which_o be_v not_o want_v there_o neither_o do_v they_o fail_v to_o produce_v that_o fruit_n which_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o do_v in_o new_a christianity_n there_o dwell_v in_o this_o city_n many_o of_o the_o king_n kindred_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v very_o insolent_a partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o blood_n and_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o idle_a and_o easy_a life_n they_o lead_v these_o do_v often_o give_v the_o father_n much_o trouble_n and_o one_o time_n be_v resolve_v to_o surprise_v the_o house_n where_o they_o live_v and_o to_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v proceed_v so_o far_o in_o it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o they_o have_v put_v their_o purpose_n in_o execution_n have_v not_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n be_v change_v who_o have_v end_v his_o time_n resign_v his_o place_n to_o another_o who_o although_o he_o be_v new_a in_o that_o office_n yet_o be_v not_o new_a in_o the_o acquaintance_n of_o the_o father_n the_o litterati_fw-la who_o when_o they_o have_v only_o take_v their_o first_o degree_n of_o bachelor_n be_v another_o sort_n of_o troublesome_a people_n have_v undertake_v to_o oppose_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o to_o persecute_v the_o preacher_n thereof_o as_o according_o they_o do_v many_o time_n but_o once_o in_o particular_a many_o of_o they_o conspire_v together_o to_o pluck_v up_o this_o evil_a weed_n as_o they_o call_v it_o by_o the_o root_n frame_v a_o memorial_n wherein_o they_o name_v some_o of_o the_o father_n by_o their_o name_n and_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o design_n they_o have_v disperse_v themselves_o into_o five_o several_a province_n that_o they_o keep_v a_o constant_a correspondence_n one_o with_o another_o that_o they_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n to_o rob_v and_o assassinate_v the_o people_n that_o they_o teach_v man_n not_o to_o reverence_v the_o image_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o not_o to_o worship_v the_o pagod_n but_o break_v and_o burn_v they_o that_o they_o seduce_v the_o ignorant_a people_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o worship_v a_o moor_n for_o so_o in_o that_o province_n they_o call_v the_o europaean_n say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a god_n that_o they_o make_v assembly_n and_o meeting_n and_o hinder_v people_n from_o follow_v their_o business_n that_o they_o have_v almost_o pervert_v the_o whole_a city_n and_o though_o at_o the_o beginning_n there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o of_o their_o sect_n yet_o now_o they_o be_v multiply_v to_o 20000._o in_o fine_a they_o say_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o sound_v so_o ill_o that_o there_o be_v none_o who_o doubt_v but_o that_o they_o will_v be_v sufficient_a whole_o to_o extirpate_v the_o father_n beside_o their_o adversary_n be_v many_o unite_v in_o one_o body_n and_o litterati_fw-la 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commandment_n in_o fine_a the_o business_n go_v so_o well_o and_o so_o contrary_a to_o what_o their_o adversary_n do_v hope_n and_o expect_v and_o so_o much_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o father_n that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v public_o commend_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o very_a gentile_n themselves_o and_o the_o abode_n of_o the_o father_n in_o that_o city_n confirm_v by_o a_o public_a sentence_n and_o draw_v up_o in_o writing_n which_o till_o that_o time_n can_v never_o be_v obtain_v and_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n triumph_v in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o devil_n in_o hell_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o they_o that_o be_v christian_n already_o enjoy_v all_o the_o liberty_n they_o can_v desire_v and_o they_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o turn_v christian_n can_v do_v it_o without_o any_o caution_n or_o secrecy_n and_o true_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o that_o prove_v example_n of_o great_a edification_n and_o though_o i_o do_v purposely_o forbear_v to_o mention_v they_o for_o 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that_o superstition_n the_o which_o i_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v my_o very_a great_a fault_n and_o almost_o infinite_a sin_n which_o without_o doubt_n do_v deserve_v no_o less_o than_o the_o low_a depth_n of_o hell_n of_o late_a year_n it_o be_v my_o good_a fortune_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o master_n of_o the_o truth_n who_o come_v from_o the_o great_a west_n mattheus_fw-la riccius_fw-la and_o lazarus_n catanaeus_n together_o with_o their_o companion_n sebastian_n fernandes_n these_o be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v open_a unto_o i_o the_o mystery_n of_o divine_a truth_n and_o now_o again_o of_o late_a i_o meet_v with_o john_n della_n rocca_n and_o his_o companion_n frances_n martinez_n these_o do_v confirm_v i_o
above_o mention_v banner_n and_o hold_v up_o in_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o scroll_n of_o paper_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o chief_a head_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o they_o be_v ask_v by_o the_o guard_n what_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o answer_v to_o die_v with_o the_o father_n like_o a_o christian_a for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n the_o soldier_n be_v much_o astonish_v at_o that_o answer_n yet_o they_o put_v a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o mandarines_n where_o be_v ask_v what_o he_o be_v answer_v bold_o and_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a &_o that_o he_o come_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n if_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o hearken_v to_o he_o they_o immediate_o cause_v the_o halter_n to_o be_v take_v from_o about_o his_o neck_n and_o give_v he_o a_o seat_n to_o rest_v himself_o on_o much_o admit_v his_o resolution_n and_o constancy_n the_o like_a whereof_o have_v not_o 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who_o accompany_v he_o to_o the_o boot_n as_o do_v dr._n michael_n likewise_o and_o his_o two_o son_n and_o a_o brother_n of_o he_o who_o be_v a_o gentile_a and_o three_o other_o letterati_fw-la walk_v on_o foot_n a_o great_a way_n that_o cold_a and_o wet_a season_n of_o the_o year_n he_o give_v also_o a_o hundred_o crown_n to_o that_o lay-brother_n who_o the_o father_n be_v send_v to_o cauxen_n to_o father_n longobardus_n towards_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o voyage_n the_o which_o money_n father_n longobardus_n send_v afterward_o by_o the_o same_o brother_n to_o nankim_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o our_o prisoner_n when_o longobardus_n be_v arrive_v at_o pekim_n he_o find_v the_o father_n jacobus_n pantoia_n and_o sabbatinus_fw-la de_fw-fr orsi_n who_o negotiate_v our_o business_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n and_o instruction_n of_o dr._n paul_n it_o be_v hardly_o credible_a what_o care_n and_o pain_n he_o take_v in_o write_v of_o letter_n and_o learned_a apology_n and_o all_o 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that_o city_n and_o after_o the_o persecution_n begin_v to_o be_v over_o and_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o tempest_n be_v allay_v one_o of_o the_o father_n be_v send_v thither_o in_o disguise_n who_o although_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o lie_v hide_v there_o yet_o do_v he_o much_o assist_v the_o christian_n and_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o old_a one_o convert_v many_o new_a one_o also_o the_o house_n which_o we_o have_v in_o canton_n the_o most_o southerly_a province_n of_o china_n be_v total_o ruin_v for_o although_o at_o the_o beginning_n there_o be_v another_o small_a house_n take_v where_o some_o of_o the_o lay-brother_n shall_v have_v reside_v for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o father_n in_o their_o passage_n to_o the_o city_n of_o nanhium_n yet_o upon_o better_a consideration_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o they_o to_o take_v it_o whole_o away_o because_o the_o place_n be_v very_o subject_a to_o tempest_n and_o trouble_n the_o father_n who_o have_v his_o residence_n there_o as_o i_o 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strait_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o father_n who_o sometime_o make_v a_o considerable_a number_n and_o although_o there_o be_v care_n take_v that_o no_o gentile_a shall_v come_v in_o among_o they_o unless_o he_o be_v very_o well_o know_v nevertheless_o there_o be_v mass_n say_v and_o a_o sermon_n every_o holy_a day_n with_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o christian_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o new_a one_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n the_o great_a tempest_n fall_v upon_o the_o church_n at_o nankim_n for_o as_o the_o father_n be_v prisoner_n a_o long_a time_n there_o and_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o sentence_n be_v send_v out_o in_o cage_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o whole_a city_n with_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o shout_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o a_o infinite_a concourse_n of_o people_n their_o case_n be_v more_o notorious_a and_o ignominious_a and_o the_o gentile_n be_v more_o alienate_v from_o the_o christian_n accuse_v they_o upon_o every_o occasion_n to_o the_o magistrate_n wherefore_o for_o diverse_a year_n after_o there_o be_v almost_o every_o year_n some_o particular_a vexation_n and_o the_o christian_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o tribunal_n and_o trouble_v and_o many_o time_n be_v bastinado_v all_o which_o they_o suffer_v with_o great_a constancy_n and_o cheerfulness_n gaudentes_fw-la à _fw-la conspectu_fw-la concilij_fw-la quoniam_fw-la digni_fw-la habiti_fw-la sunt_fw-la pro_fw-la nomine_fw-la jesu_fw-la contumelium_fw-la pati_fw-la neither_o true_o be_v there_o any_o doubt_n but_o as_o the_o lord_n do_v exercise_v this_o church_n of_o nankim_n with_o particular_a tribulation_n so_o he_o do_v also_o endow_v it_o more_o particular_o with_o the_o virtue_n of_o patience_n as_o be_v see_v upon_o all_o occasion_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v our_o ancient_a house_n demolish_v although_o the_o christian_n belong_v to_o they_o be_v preserve_v who_o divide_v themselves_o into_o company_n make_v by_o that_o mean_v several_a co-fraternity_n the_o 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but_o the_o mandarine_n receive_v the_o letter_n which_o the_o father_n give_v he_o with_o some_o hesitation_n not_o as_o from_o a_o dead_a friend_n but_o from_o a_o live_a master_n he_o receive_v also_o the_o father_n with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o courtesy_n and_o good_a will_n by_o his_o favour_n and_o order_v a_o house_n be_v take_v and_o the_o other_o mandarines_fw-fr see_v how_o he_o use_v the_o father_n to_o please_v he_o for_o all_o desire_n to_o second_v the_o great_a one_o they_o do_v likewise_o show_v he_o many_o favour_n not_o only_o with_o their_o authority_n and_o frequent_a visit_n but_o also_o by_o give_v he_o money_n towards_o the_o buy_n of_o the_o house_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v that_o church_n well_o provide_v for_o and_o the_o christian_n comfort_v who_o have_v be_v since_o very_o much_o increase_v about_o that_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1632_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o church_n do_v proceed_v in_o a_o much_o different_a manner_n from_o what_o they_o have_v do_v former_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o those_o storm_n have_v only_o raise_v the_o little_a barque_n of_o that_o church_n to_o a_o great_a height_n not_o only_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o baptise_a which_o without_o comparison_n every_o year_n increase_v but_o also_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a they_o enjoy_v and_o the_o liberty_n they_o have_v to_o preach_v so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o general_a knowledge_n of_o our_o holy_a belief_n disperse_v over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o place_n in_o it_o whither_o either_o by_o book_n write_v upon_o that_o subject_n or_o by_o the_o acquaintance_n of_o christian_n or_o by_o the_o report_n of_o gentile_n themselves_o it_o be_v not_o arrive_v and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o father_n be_v employ_v but_o also_o in_o the_o skirt_n and_o extremity_n thereof_o i_o will_v bring_v some_o example_n which_o 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family_n a_o very_a good_a and_o devout_a person_n as_o i_o have_v former_o know_v he_o to_o be_v at_o nankim_n it_o please_v god_n for_o the_o comfort_n and_o solace_n of_o those_o poor_a portughese_n that_o he_o shall_v govern_v the_o island_n at_o that_o time_n assoon_o as_o he_o have_v understand_v what_o have_v happen_v to_o those_o prisoner_n fear_v what_o may_v fall_v out_o he_o command_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v unto_o his_o tribunal_n when_o therefore_o the_o poor_a prisoner_n be_v bring_v into_o his_o presence_n and_o after_o that_o he_o understand_v they_o be_v christian_n he_o not_o only_o commiserate_v their_o condition_n but_o present_o command_v they_o shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o keep_v they_o for_o some_o time_n in_o his_o palace_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o express_v the_o charity_n and_o love_n with_o which_o he_o entertain_v they_o endeavour_v to_o refresh_v and_o comfort_v they_o after_o the_o labour_n and_o danger_n they_o have_v pass_v converse_v 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other_o optic_a glass_n and_o what_o else_o i_o think_v may_v make_v the_o great_a show_n and_o withal_o i_o place_v the_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n upon_o a_o altar_n erect_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o which_o fortunate_a stratagem_n i_o not_o on_o it_o only_o escape_v the_o violence_n and_o plunder_v of_o the_o common_a soldier_n but_o be_v invite_v and_o kind_o entertain_v by_o the_o tartarian_a viceroy_n who_o demand_v of_o i_o whether_o i_o will_v with_o a_o good_a will_v change_v my_o china-habit_n and_o cut_v off_o my_o hair_n to_o which_o i_o ready_o consent_v and_o so_o he_o command_v i_o to_o be_v shave_v there_o in_o his_o presence_n and_o i_o tell_v he_o that_o a_o shave_a head_n will_v not_o so_o well_o suit_n with_o a_o china-garment_n he_o pluke_v off_o his_o own_o boot_n and_o make_v i_o draw_v they_o on_o put_v his_o tartar_n bonnet_n on_o my_o head_n feast_v i_o at_o his_o table_n and_o accommodate_v i_o with_o his_o pass_n dismiss_v i_o to_o my_o ancient_a 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the_o border_a country_n of_o quamgtung_n kiansi_fw-la and_o chekiang_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o continual_a chain_n of_o mountain_n which_o be_v in_o breadth_n of_o three_o day_n journey_n to_o pass_v over_o and_o withal_o so_o full_a of_o ragged_a and_o ruggy_a cliff_n and_o obscure_a valley_n as_o they_o make_v the_o very_a path_n horrid_a dark_a and_o obscure_a at_o noon_n day_n insomuch_o as_o without_o any_o exaggeration_n they_o may_v well_o be_v parallel_v either_o to_o the_o grecian_a strait_n of_o thermopolis_n or_o to_o the_o asian_a ruggy_a and_o strait_a passage_n of_o taurus_n these_o place_n may_v have_v be_v easy_o defend_v if_o they_o have_v but_o place_v a_o few_o clown_n to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n or_o cross_v the_o way_n by_o any_o encumbrance_n but_o the_o very_a imagination_n of_o a_o tartar_n be_v grow_v so_o terrible_a to_o they_o as_o they_o flee_v at_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o their_o horse_n leave_v therefore_o these_o mountain_n 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come_v in_o by_o fokien_n upon_o the_o other_o fide_fw-la and_o because_o the_o town_n of_o naâ—kiung_a resolve_v to_o fight_v it_o out_o they_o consume_v it_o all_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n so_o the_o poor_a country_n of_o quamgtung_n oppress_v by_o a_o double_a victorious_a army_n be_v quick_o overrun_v &_o subdue_v after_o this_o one_o of_o these_o victorious_a army_n enrich_v with_o all_o the_o rarity_n of_o china_n be_v call_v back_o to_o peking_n but_o yet_o they_o leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o every_o city_n assign_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tartar_n both_o civil_a and_o martial_a officer_n for_o the_o country_n government_n the_o happy_a success_n in_o take_v the_o impregnable_a province_n of_o fokien_n be_v attribute_v by_o wise_a man_n to_o who_o judgement_n i_o also_o submit_v to_o a_o more_o remote_a and_o hide_a cause_n which_o i_o will_v brief_o relate_v there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o famous_a and_o renown_a pirate_n call_v chinchilungus_fw-la this_o man_n be_v both_o in_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n of_o which_o we_o be_v treat_v he_o first_o serve_v the_o portughese_n in_o macao_n then_o he_o serve_v the_o hollander_n in_o the_o island_n call_v formosa_fw-la where_o he_o be_v know_v to_o all_o stranger_n by_o the_o name_n of_o iquon_n after_o this_o he_o become_v a_o pirate_n but_o be_v of_o quick_a and_o nimble_a wit_n he_o grow_v from_o this_o small_a and_o slender_a fortune_n to_o such_o a_o height_n and_o power_n as_o he_o be_v hold_v either_o superior_a or_o equal_a to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n china_n for_o he_o have_v the_o trade_n of_o india_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o deal_v with_o the_o portugese_n in_o macao_n with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o phillippin_n with_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o island_n formosa_fw-la and_o new_a holland_n with_o the_o japonians_n and_o with_o all_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o rich_a commodity_n he_o permit_v none_o to_o 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with_o the_o other_o raze_v bring_v the_o city_n to_o great_a strait_n but_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o win_v it_o till_o at_o length_n they_o find_v mean_n by_o a_o rare_a invention_n to_o transport_v their_o canon_n over_o the_o mountain_n upon_o porter_n shoulder_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o dismantle_v the_o town_n and_o put_v all_o whatsoever_o to_o the_o sword_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o person_n as_o my_o own_o friend_n write_v unto_o i_o and_o not_o content_a with_o this_o they_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o town_n and_o bring_v it_o all_o to_o ash_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o stately_a church_n erect_v by_o the_o christian_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v also_o consume_v by_o that_o devour_a flame_n yet_o the_o priest_n that_o serve_v in_o that_o church_n get_v out_o miraculous_o as_o lot_n do_v out_o of_o sodom_n which_o name_n be_v appropriate_v to_o this_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o infamous_a vice_n this_o city_n be_v take_v it_o be_v no_o hard_a 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all_o these_o prevention_n and_o caution_n their_o empire_n be_v not_o so_o establish_v but_o by_o frequent_a rebellion_n it_o be_v often_o endanger_v and_o particular_o by_o one_o rebellion_n which_o now_o i_o will_v relate_v which_o shake_v shrewd_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o new_a empire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n be_v of_o so_o vast_a a_o extent_n garrison_n as_o it_o be_v a_o business_n of_o main_a importance_n to_o distribute_v judicious_o the_o army_n and_o garrison_n now_o because_o the_o tartar_n alone_o can_v suffice_v to_o furnish_v both_o they_o be_v force_v to_o use_v the_o help_n of_o the_o chinese_n themselves_o although_o they_o have_v a_o special_a care_n never_o to_o leave_v or_o place_v either_o commander_n or_o soldier_n who_o be_v a_o native_a in_o the_o same_o country_n yet_o this_o care_n can_v not_o exempt_v they_o from_o several_a treason_n and_o rebellion_n though_o they_o distribute_v &_o order_v their_o militia_n with_o great_a circumspection_n for_o the_o chief_a commander_n or_o governor_n reside_v in_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n who_o all_o inferior_a officer_n obey_v this_o man_n maintain_v always_o a_o complete_a army_n which_o he_o command_v to_o march_v when_o he_o hear_v of_o any_o rise_n every_o city_n have_v also_o their_o own_o proper_a governor_n with_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o soldier_n but_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v tartar_n and_o these_o be_v chine_n but_o all_o this_o political_a and_o wellestablished_n government_n can_v not_o defend_v they_o from_o traitor_n among_o themselves_o the_o first_o man_n that_o do_v revolt_v from_o they_o be_v one_o kinus_n governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n rebell_v this_o man_n be_v bear_v in_o leaotung_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o country_n that_o border_n upon_o tartary_n the_o king_n common_o must_v confide_n in_o the_o native_n of_o that_o province_n it_o happen_v i_o know_v not_o how_o that_o this_o governor_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o corruption_n and_o avarice_n of_o the_o visitor_n of_o the_o country_n have_v some_o contest_v with_o he_o which_o grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o a_o secret_a hatred_n kiansi_fw-la and_o although_o they_o both_o dissemble_v their_o private_a malice_n as_o usual_o they_o do_v in_o china_n yet_o at_o length_n the_o flame_n break_v out_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o country_n for_o be_v the_o one_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o other_o of_o justice_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o often_o meeting_n &_o feast_n also_o it_o happen_v once_o that_o whilst_o they_o be_v feast_v with_o a_o sumptuous_a banquet_n they_o be_v also_o entertain_v by_o a_o pleasant_a comedy_n in_o which_o the_o actor_n be_v attire_v with_o the_o habit_n of_o china_n which_o be_v more_o comely_a and_o fair_a than_o those_o which_o the_o tartar_n use_n upon_o which_o occasion_n kinus_n turn_v himself_o to_o the_o visitor_n say_v be_v not_o this_o habit_n better_o &_o grave_a than_o we_o this_o innocent_a speech_n be_v interpret_v by_o his_o corrival_n judge_n as_o if_o he_o have_v contemn_v the_o edict_n about_o change_v of_o habit_n and_o express_v too_o much_o love_n to_o the_o chine_n garment_n before_o those_o of_o the_o tartar_n and_o of_o this_o he_o send_v a_o express_a to_o advertise_v the_o emperor_n but_o the_o governor_n kinus_n have_v corrupt_v a_o secretary_n which_o serve_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n who_o give_v he_o intelligence_n of_o all_o that_o pass_v in_o word_n or_o deed_n in_o his_o master_n house_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v notice_n that_o this_o letter_n be_v send_v to_o the_o court_n he_o present_o dispatch_v those_o who_o intercept_v the_o packet_n which_o the_o governor_n have_v read_v go_v present_o arm_v to_o the_o judge_n palace_n who_o he_o sudden_o kill_v then_o present_o he_o with_o the_o whole_a province_n revolt_v from_o the_o tartar_n and_o with_o the_o great_a applause_n of_o all_o the_o chinese_n he_o submit_v himself_o to_o jungley_n the_o new_a elect_a emperor_n one_o only_a city_n call_v cancheu_fw-la which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o incorrupted_a tartar_n refuse_v to_o submit_v which_o be_v the_o whole_a and_o only_a cause_n that_o the_o tartar_n do_v recover_v the_o two_o province_n kiansi_fw-fr and_z quamtung_v both_o which_o province_n revolt_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o their_o commander_n and_o both_o submit_v also_o to_o the_o new_a elect_a emperor_n tartar_n â—ihuzus_o be_v governor_n of_o quamgtung_n at_o that_o time_n who_o resolve_v to_o join_v his_o force_n with_o kinus_n and_o so_o to_o cast_v the_o tartar_n out_o of_o the_o empire_n which_o it_o be_v believe_v they_o may_v have_v effect_v if_o the_o governor_n of_o cancheu_o which_o be_v the_o key_n and_o entrance_n into_o four_o province_n have_v not_o cunnig_o undermine_v all_o their_o design_n and_o intention_n but_o this_o man_n hear_v that_o lihuzus_fw-la have_v revolt_v and_o march_v to_o join_v his_o army_n with_o kinus_n dispatch_v to_o he_o this_o deceitful_a letter_n cancheu_fw-la i_o have_v not_o hitherto_o submit_v to_o kinus_n because_o i_o know_v his_o force_n be_v not_o equal_a nor_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o tartar_n but_o see_v thou_o most_o renown_a and_o valiant_a captain_n begin_v also_o to_o march_v against_o they_o my_o hope_n concern_v they_o be_v at_o end_n i_o be_o thou_o and_o embrace_v thy_o cause_n whensoever_o thou_o shall_v come_v or_o send_v i_o will_v render_v my_o city_n to_o thou_o or_o thou_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o send_v to_o all_o the_o governor_n in_o fokien_n to_o send_v he_o secret_o all_o the_o possible_a succour_n they_o can_v raise_v altogether_o lihuzus_fw-la have_v receive_v the_o letter_n march_v towards_o he_o cheerful_o and_o confident_o but_o though_o he_o find_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n open_a yet_o he_o be_v furious_o repel_v by_o the_o tartarian_n opposition_n which_o unexpected_a accident_n so_o astonish_v his_o soldier_n as_o many_o of_o they_o perish_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v think_v himself_o be_v kill_v for_o he_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o after_o this_o reverse_n and_o cross_a fortune_n do_v much_o disturb_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o emperor_n iangley_n affair_n though_o kinus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v many_o singular_a victory_n over_o the_o tartar_n for_o when_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o all_o the_o western_a part_n of_o china_n who_o have_v place_v his_o chief_a seat_n in_o nank_v have_v gather_v great_a force_n to_o repress_v his_o aspire_a mind_n yet_o he_o be_v several_a time_n rout_v &_o overthrow_v by_o he_o and_o if_o kinus_n have_v pursue_v the_o course_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o may_v have_v come_v to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o nank_v but_o he_o be_v solicitous_a of_o the_o city_n of_o cancheu_fw-la which_o oblige_v he_o to_o a_o retreit_n for_o
neither_o be_v it_o safe_a for_o he_o to_o leave_v a_o enemy_n behind_o he_o nor_o can_v be_v receive_v victual_n from_o the_o emperor_n jungley_n but_o by_o cancheu_o which_o be_v the_o natural_a descent_n of_o the_o river_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o lihuzu_n defeat_n he_o present_o besiege_v that_o city_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n but_o whilst_o he_o be_v besiege_v this_o city_n there_o come_v unfortunate_o a_o new_a army_n of_o tartar_n from_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o peking_n which_o have_v order_n to_o recover_v this_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n and_o therefore_o kinus_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n to_o oppose_v their_o entrance_n by_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o at_o first_o have_v a_o vast_a army_n and_o use_v to_o the_o tartarian_a warfare_n he_o fight_v both_o valiant_o and_o happy_o but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v any_o long_o their_o redouble_a violent_a assault_n tartar_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v for_o his_o security_n to_o nanchang_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o country_n which_o city_n the_o tartar_n dare_v not_o venture_v to_o take_v by_o force_n but_o resolve_v to_o reduce_v it_o by_o a_o long_a siege_n for_o which_o end_n they_o gather_v together_o a_o company_n of_o country_n clown_n to_o make_v a_o large_a and_o spacious_a trench_n round_o about_o the_o city_n to_o the_o river_n and_o there_o they_o place_v ship_n so_o as_o no_o provision_n can_v possible_o enter_v this_o city_n of_o nanchang_n be_v great_a and_o extreme_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n beside_o the_o multitude_n of_o soldier_n which_o defend_v it_o at_o that_o time_n so_o as_o although_o kinus_n have_v make_v great_a provision_n for_o a_o siege_n yet_o after_o some_o month_n he_o come_v to_o great_a want_n and_o penury_n and_o yet_o he_o hold_v it_o out_o though_o many_o die_v expect_v still_o some_o succour_n from_o the_o emperor_n jungley_n which_o can_v not_o be_v send_v because_o the_o soldier_n of_o quamgtung_n can_v never_o subdue_v the_o city_n of_o chancheu_fw-la by_o which_o his_o succour_n be_v to_o pass_v wherefore_o kinus_n be_v bring_v to_o great_a extremity_n express_v his_o mind_n to_o his_o soldier_n in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v no_o further_a hope_n my_o faithful_a companion_n but_o in_o our_o own_o valour_n and_o strength_n we_o must_v force_v our_o way_n through_o the_o tartarian_a army_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n be_v courageous_a and_o follow_v my_o example_n city_n and_o have_v order_v all_o affair_n he_o sudden_o make_v a_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o town_n upon_o their_o trench_n where_o though_o he_o find_v a_o vigorous_a opposition_n yet_o with_o great_a difficulty_n he_o pass_v and_o force_v their_o trench_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o save_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n have_v kill_v many_o tartar_n for_o it_o be_v constant_o report_v that_o kinus_n with_o a_o good_a part_n of_o his_o army_n live_v in_o the_o mountain_n expect_v there_o some_o good_a occasion_n to_o renew_v the_o war._n he_o be_v thus_o escape_v destroy_v the_o tartar_n pillage_v the_o city_n and_o put_v all_o the_o citizen_n to_o the_o sword_n for_o it_o be_v the_o tartar_n custom_n to_o spare_v all_o city_n which_o submit_v to_o they_o and_o to_o those_o which_o have_v make_v resistance_n before_o they_o be_v take_v they_o be_v more_o cruel_a but_o they_o never_o spare_v or_o pardon_v those_o city_n which_o revolt_v after_o they_o have_v once_o be_v take_v in_o this_o slaughter_n they_o kill_v the_o two_o priest_n which_o there_o assist_v the_o christian_n and_o their_o ancient_a and_o fair_a church_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o city_n after_o this_o the_o tartar_n easy_o recover_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o have_v appease_v all_o and_o leave_v new_a garrison_n in_o all_o place_n the_o army_n return_v victorious_a to_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o peking_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o court_n prepare_v new_a army_n to_o reduce_v quamgtung_n with_o the_o other_o province_n which_o acknowledge_v jungley_n for_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n for_o the_o tutor_n to_o the_o young_a king_n of_o tartary_n find_v the_o defection_n and_o rebellion_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n to_o be_v very_o frequent_a resolve_v to_o give_v those_o quarter_n over_o to_o some_o tributary_n royolet_n china_n the_o better_a to_o contain_v those_o country_n in_o their_o duty_n wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n mdcxlix_o he_o send_v three_o army_n consist_v partly_o of_o tartar_n and_o partly_o of_o chineses_n under_o three_o tributary_n princess_n to_o govern_v these_o province_n with_o absolute_a power_n and_o dominion_n one_o of_o these_o be_v king_n of_o fokien_n another_o of_o quamgtung_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n but_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o first_o of_o all_o they_o shall_v join_v their_o force_n to_o recover_v the_o country_n of_o quamgtung_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o emperor_n jungley_n but_o we_o shall_v say_v more_o of_o this_o hereafter_o now_o have_v see_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o south_n let_v we_o look_v a_o little_a back_n on_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o north_n against_o the_o tartar_n also_o in_o these_o northern_a part_n the_o chineses_n show_v their_o desire_n of_o liberty_n as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o south_n where_o the_o commander_n though_o overthrow_v yet_o not_o take_v retire_v into_o the_o abrupt_a and_o precipitious_a mountain_n where_o they_o hold_v counsel_n how_o they_o may_v shake_v off_o the_o tartar_n dominion_n three_o of_o these_o head_n inhabit_v the_o thick_a and_o high_a place_n of_o that_o mountainous_a country_n tartar_n the_o chief_a of_o who_o be_v call_v house_n this_o man_n be_v strong_a in_o man_n invite_v the_o rest_n to_o join_v with_o he_o to_o deliver_v his_o country_n from_o this_o miserable_a thraldom_n one_o of_o they_o consent_v the_o other_o can_v not_o come_v but_o send_v he_o two_o thousand_o man_n to_o assist_v he_o so_o as_o house_n march_v out_o with_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v no_o contemptible_a army_n if_o they_o have_v be_v as_o courageous_a as_o numerous_a he_o put_v out_o a_o proclamation_n in_o which_o he_o challenge_v the_o tartar_n and_o threaten_v they_o all_o extremity_n and_o to_o the_o chinese_n he_o promise_v all_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n and_o upon_o these_o hope_n many_o town_n and_o city_n admit_v he_o very_o willing_o sigan_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o country_n be_v the_o only_a place_n able_a to_o resist_v he_o have_v within_o its_o wall_n three_o thousand_o tartar_n and_o two_o thousand_o select_a man_n of_o china_n who_o serve_v the_o tartar_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o town_n hear_v of_o house_n his_o motion_n gather_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o long_a siege_n till_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o tartarian_a force_n can_v be_v send_v he_o but_o when_o be_v hear_v that_o all_o the_o town_n and_o city_n in_o the_o country_n do_v voluntary_o submit_v themselves_o to_o house_n governor_n to_o prevent_v the_o like_a effect_n in_o this_o city_n he_o resolve_v to_o murder_v all_o the_o citizen_n most_o barbarous_o nor_o will_v he_o ever_o be_v remove_v from_o this_o unhuman_a sentence_n till_o the_o viceroy_n command_v and_o persuade_v and_o the_o citizen_n promise_v all_o faithful_a service_n at_o length_n he_o change_v this_o tyrannical_a counsel_n but_o he_o command_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n that_o the_o chinese_n who_o love_v so_o much_o their_o hair_n that_o they_o only_o cut_v a_o little_a of_o it_o away_o about_o their_o temple_n shall_v hereafter_o shave_v it_o off_o whole_o and_o total_o that_o so_o he_o may_v distinguish_v the_o citizen_n from_o any_o other_o if_o perchance_o they_o enter_v he_o ordain_v beside_o that_o if_o any_o speak_v more_o than_o two_o together_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v present_o kill_v he_o forbid_v all_o man_n to_o walk_v upon_o the_o wall_n or_o to_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n by_o night_n or_o to_o keep_v a_o fire_n or_o candle_n in_o his_o house_n by_o night_n and_o final_o disarm_v all_o declare_v it_o death_n to_o infringe_v any_o of_o these_o order_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v besiege_v he_o send_v out_o some_o scoot_n to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n strength_n who_o be_v partly_o kill_v and_o partly_o come_v fly_v back_o to_o the_o city_n but_o this_o tartarian_a governor_n as_o well_o to_o make_v a_o ostentation_n of_o his_o strength_n as_o of_o his_o security_n command_v the_o city_n gate_n to_o be_v leave_v open_a nor_o will_v he_o permit_v the_o draw_n bridge_n to_o be_v raise_v or_o pull_v up_o to_o show_v he_o fear_v nothing_o but_o for_o all_o this_o the_o commander_n house_n besiege_n this_o city_n afar_o off_o which_o be_v three_o league_n compass_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o artillery_n and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v make_v a_o show_n of_o
&_o antiquitatibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la disquisitione_n authore_fw-la jacobo_fw-la waraeo_n eq._n aurato_fw-la octavo_fw-la by_o who_o also_o all_o sort_n of_o book_n bring_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v sold._n finis_fw-la the_o true_a effigy_n of_o f._n aluarez_n semedo_n procurator_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o province_n of_o japan_n &_o china_n tho_n cross_n fecit_fw-la see_v a_o large_a discourse_n of_o the_o order_n of_o this_o leaf_n and_o of_o the_o many_o virtue_n of_o the_o drink_n in_o the_o voyage_n and_o mission_n of_o alexanderd_n rhodes_n print_v at_o paris_n 1653._o 1_o part_n 13_o cap._n it_o be_v call_v also_o tay._n see_v the_o syriack_n inscription_n explain_v by_o kirkes_n in_o his_o prodrom_n copt_n cap._n 3._o pag._n 73._o see_v another_o translation_n somewhat_o differ_v from_o this_o in_o kircher_n prodrom_n copt_n cap._n 3_o pag._n 53._o the_o tartar_n be_v ancient_a enemy_n to_o china_n who_o be_v the_o tartar_n the_o tartar_n conquer_v china_n heretofore_o tamburlaine_n never_o take_v china_n the_o tartar_n emperor_n of_o china_n a_o great_a gaâ—ison_n upon_o the_o wall_n against_o the_o tartar_n a_o long_a peace_n in_o china_n the_o tartar_n think_v of_o invade_v china_n the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o tartarian_a war_n the_o second_o cause_n the_o three_o cause_n the_o first_o irruption_n of_o the_o tartar_n into_o china_n the_o tartar_n protestation_n against_o china_n the_o barbarous_a and_o superstitious_a vow_n of_o the_o tartarian_a king_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o leaoyang_n besiege_v and_o take_v a_o stratagem_n against_o musket_n many_o other_o city_n take_v how_o the_o tartar_n use_v their_o conquer_a to_n the_o tartar_n call_v himself_o emperor_n of_o china_n an._n 1618._o god_n punish_v china_n for_o their_o persecution_n of_o christian_n the_o tartar_n return_v with_o great_a riches_n the_o emperor_n vanley_n die_v taichangus_n succeed_v and_o die_v theinkins_n be_v choose_v those_o of_o corea_n more_o valiant_a than_o the_o chinese_n new_a preparation_n against_o the_o tartar_n the_o port_n of_o thiencin_n very_o commodious_a the_o valiant_a amazon_n of_o china_n the_o first_o invention_n of_o the_o christian_n to_o advance_v christianity_n the_o tartar_n be_v cast_v ouâ—_n the_o tartar_n make_v war_n again_o they_o besiege_v leaoyang_n and_o take_v it_o constancy_n reward_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o tartar_n habit_n and_o manner_n the_o tartar_n perfidiousness_n the_o valiant_a commander_n of_o china_n the_o faithfulness_n of_o the_o commander_n in_o china_n the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o tartar_n their_o cruelty_n the_o king_n of_o china_n and_o tartary_n both_o die_v zungchinius_n choose_a emperor_n of_o china_n thienzungus_n more_o mild_a than_o his_o predecessor_n the_o soldier_n insolence_n exasperate_v the_o country_n of_o corea_n the_o tartar_n be_v bâ—ought_v into_o corea_n corea_n waste_v the_o fight_n and_o slaughter_n of_o 3._o army_n the_o eastern_a part_n of_o leaotung_n be_v under_o the_o tartar_n the_o portugese_n send_n succour_n a_o crafty_a commander_n of_o the_o china_n army_n mâ—ovenlungâ—â—_n poison_v the_o king_n court_n besiege_v the_o perfidious_a general_n kill_v the_o tartarsâ—orrage_n â—orrage_z all_o the_o country_n of_o peking_n &_o depart_v the_o king_n of_o tartary_n die_v another_o succeed_v zungteus_n the_o new_a king_n of_o tartary_n prudent_a &_o mild_a mildness_n and_o gentleness_n to_o be_v use_v in_o conquer_a nation_n a_o barbarous_a principle_n of_o the_o chinese_n ignatius_n the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o christian_n unjust_o kill_v ignatius_n his_o fidelity_n ignatius_n his_o piety_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o either_o to_o reign_v or_o to_o serve_v the_o tartar_n the_o thief_n in_o china_n a_o chief_a occasion_n of_o its_o overthrow_n several_a thief_n they_o be_v defeat_v but_o not_o vanquish_v famine_n augment_v the_o thief_n and_o the_o emperor_n his_o avarice_n the_o commander_n aspire_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a felon_n they_o vex_v several_a province_n they_o besiege_v the_o noble_a city_n caifung_a a_o unheard_a of_o famin._n the_o city_n of_o caifung_a be_v drown_v the_o general_n of_o the_o thief_n take_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n he_o take_v the_o country_n of_o xensi_fw-la call_v himself_o emperor_n the_o thief_n good_a government_n the_o prefect_n discord_n be_v another_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o china_n the_o thief_n take_v the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la the_o emperor_n of_o china_n be_v trouble_v the_o stratagem_n of_o the_o thief_n the_o royal_a city_n of_o peking_n be_v take_v the_o emperor_n have_v kill_v his_o daughter_n hang_v himself_o the_o thief_n tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n the_o tartar_n call_v into_o china_n against_o the_o thief_n the_o thief_n fly_v from_o the_o tartar_n they_o carry_v away_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o palace_n zungteus_n king_n of_o the_o tartar_n die_v the_o tartar_n refuse_v to_o depart_v china_n â—â—eir_fw-fr craft_n 〈◊〉_d deceit_n a_o great_a company_n of_o tartar_n enter_v china_n the_o tartar_n seize_v upon_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n xunchiis_fw-la crown_v the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o tartar_n 〈◊〉_d china_n the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o king_n tutor_n call_v amavangus_n vsangueius_fw-la force_v to_o serve_v the_o tartar_n it_o be_v not_o know_v what_o become_v of_o licungzus_n the_o tartar_n subdue_v several_a province_n they_o change_v no_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n hungquangus_fw-la crown_v emperor_n in_o hanquin_n the_o tartar_n admit_v no_o peace_n zunchinius_n his_o son_n appear_v at_o nankue_v he_o cause_v trouble_n in_o china_n the_o flight_n of_o the_o chinese_n the_o city_n yangcheu_o resist_v the_o tartar_n be_v take_v and_o burn_v the_o tartar_n take_v several_a place_n the_o emperor_n hunquangus_fw-la be_v take_v and_o kill_v the_o tartar_n run_v to_o the_o city_n hangcheu_fw-la king_n lovingus_fw-la love_n to_o his_o subject_n many_o of_o the_o king_n soldier_n drown_v hangcheu_o be_v take_v the_o chineses_n defend_v their_o hair_n the_o tartar_n pass_v the_o river_n and_o recover_v the_o city_n xaâ—king_v the_o island_n of_o cheuxan_n become_v a_o kingdom_n the_o city_n of_o kinhao_n be_v take_v and_o destroy_v the_o tartar_n take_v in_o fokien_n very_o easy_o king_n lunguus_fw-la slay_v the_o province_n of_o quamgtung_n be_v take_v a_o famous_a pirate_n in_o china_n the_o tartar_n deceive_v the_o pirate_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n by_o mere_a art_n the_o tartar_n overthrow_n quangsi_n jungley_n make_v emperor_n of_o china_n the_o heir_n to_o the_o empire_n become_v christian._n thief_n infest_v the_o province_n of_o fokien_n changus_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o tartar_n besiege_n kien_v in_o vain_a it_o be_v at_o length_n take_v and_o raze_v how_o the_o tartar_n dispose_v their_o garrison_n kinus_n governor_n of_o a_o province_n rebell_v the_o hatred_n betwixt_o the_o two_o prefect_n disturb_v the_o country_n of_o kiansi_fw-la many_o place_n revolt_v from_o the_o tartar_n the_o deceit_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o cancheu_fw-la kinus_n besiege_v by_o the_o tartar_n kinus_n break_v out_o of_o the_o city_n the_o city_n of_o nanchang_n be_v destroy_v three_o king_n create_v with_o as_o many_o army_n against_o jungley_n the_o emperor_n of_o china_n house_n rise_v against_o the_o tartar_n the_o barbarous_a resolution_n of_o a_o tartarian_a governor_n the_o chief_a city_n call_v sigan_n be_v besiege_v the_o tartar_n insolence_n produce_v great_a danger_n kiangus_n rise_v against_o the_o tartar_n kiangus_n gather_v great_a force_n kiangus_n overthrow_v the_o tartar_n by_o a_o stratagem_n he_o bear_v the_o tartar_n again_o amavangus_n himself_o go_v against_o kiangus_n the_o tartar_n banner_n the_o tartar_n delight_n in_o hunâ—ing_n amavangus_n dare_v not_o fight_v with_o kiangus_n kiangus_n be_v kill_v xanchius_fw-la the_o emperor_n marry_v kengus_n hang_v himself_o the_o city_n of_o quangâ—hen_o be_v take_v and_o pillage_v the_o emperor_n jung_o fly_v the_o author_n of_o the_o relation_n of_o china_n the_o tartar_n offer_v a_o church_n to_o christian_n corea_n revolt_v from_o the_o tartar_n amavangus_n die_v changhienchungus_n a_o cruel_a tyrant_n he_o kill_v divers_a prince_n for_o one_o offend_v he_o put_v all_o to_o death_n his_o hatred_n to_o the_o people_n of_o suchuen_n he_o cut_v off_o a_o legion_n for_o one_o man_n fault_n he_o kill_v many_o city_n officer_n and_o he_o kill_v also_o the_o eunuch_n for_o one_o man_n fault_n he_o kill_v twenty_o thousand_o he_o endeavour_v to_o take_v hanchung_a he_o kilâ—_n 140000_o man_n most_o cruel_o he_o kill_v all_o the_o student_n he_o kill_v the_o child_n and_o expose_v the_o matron_n he_o kill_v 600000_o in_o the_o city_n chingtu_fw-la many_o child_n baptise_a he_o kill_v all_o the_o soldier_n wife_n he_o burn_v his_o palace_n in_o the_o city_n of_o chingtu_n the_o tyrant_n be_v slay_v the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n be_v make_v subject_n to_o the_o tartar_n one_o of_o the_o emperor_n uncle_n be_v ill_o receive_v he_o hang_v himself_o