c._n 997._o have_v bring_v home_o his_o army_n out_o of_o syria_n philip._n into_o italy_n reign_v together_o with_o his_o son_n who_o he_o join_v to_o he_o as_o a_o partner_n in_o the_o empire_n five_o year_n he_o be_v the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o never_o presume_v to_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a mystery_n before_o he_o have_v confess_v after_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o thousand_o year_n from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n be_v complete_v he_o cause_v to_o be_v celebrate_v the_o secular_a game_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v repeat_v every_o hundred_o year_n they_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o valerius_n 〈◊〉_d after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n seculum_fw-la which_o signify_v the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n but_o by_o the_o fraud_n of_o decius_n both_o the_o philip_n be_v slay_v though_o in_o divers_a place_n the_o father_n be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o verona_n the_o son_n at_o rome_n fabianus_n distribute_v the_o several_a region_n of_o the_o city_n among_o the_o seven_o deacon_n by_o who_o the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n write_v by_o the_o notary_n be_v to_o be_v collect_v and_o digest_v for_o the_o example_n of_o other_o who_o profess_v the_o faith_n of_o christ._n he_o also_o build_v monument_n in_o the_o coemetery_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o martyr_n further_o he_o ordain_v that_o every_o year_n at_o some_o sacrament_n the_o chrism_n or_o holy_a oil_n shall_v be_v new_o consecrate_v and_o the_o old_a burn_v in_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n spring_v up_o the_o novatian_a heresy_n for_o novatianus_n a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n out_o of_o a_o novatianus_n eager_a desire_n of_o be_v bishop_n put_v all_o thing_n into_o a_o great_a disorder_n that_o the_o pontificate_n may_v not_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o cornelius_n who_o be_v successor_n to_o fabianus_n have_v separate_v himself_o from_o the_o church_n he_o give_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o follower_n the_o denomination_n of_o the_o pure_a and_o deny_v that_o apostate_n though_o true_o penitent_a aught_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n upon_o this_o occasion_n a_o council_n of_o sixty_o bishop_n as_o many_o presbyter_n and_o several_a deacon_n be_v hold_v at_o rome_n in_o which_o the_o opinion_n of_o novatianus_n be_v condemn_v as_o false_a for_o that_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n pardon_n be_v to_o be_v deny_v to_o no_o man_n that_o repent_v at_o the_o same_o time_n origen_n oppose_v the_o heretical_a doctrine_n of_o certain_a person_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n die_v with_o their_o body_n and_o be_v both_o together_o to_o be_v raise_v again_o at_o the_o resurrection_n as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o helchesaites_n who_o altogether_o reject_v the_o apostle_n s_o paul_n and_o assert_v that_o though_o a_o man_n in_o his_o torment_n shall_v outward_o deny_v christ_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v free_a from_o gild_n provide_v his_o heart_n be_v upright_o the_o same_o author_n write_v against_o celsus_n a_o epicurean_a who_o oppose_v the_o christian_n and_o send_v letter_n concern_v religion_n to_o the_o emperor_n philip_n and_o his_o wife_n severa_n and_o write_v also_o many_o thing_n concern_v the_o order_n of_o faith_n to_o fabianus_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o cappadocia_n have_v from_o a_o desire_n to_o see_v the_o holy_a place_n make_v a_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n be_v there_o compel_v by_o narcissus_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o now_o grow_v old_a to_o be_v his_o assistant_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o that_o bishopric_n but_o the_o persecution_n under_o decius_n grow_v hot_a at_o the_o same_o that_o babylas_n suffer_v martyrdom_n at_o antioch_n he_o be_v carry_v to_o coesarea_n be_v there_o put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n as_o for_o fabianus_n concern_v who_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v that_o when_o enquiry_n be_v make_v for_o a_o successor_n to_o anterus_n a_o dove_n light_v upon_o his_o head_n in_o the_o same_o shape_n with_o that_o which_o descend_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o jesus_n at_o jordan_n he_o receive_v a_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n after_o that_o at_o five_o ordination_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n he_o have_v ordain_v twenty_o two_o presbyter_n seven_o deacon_n eleven_o bishop_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n jan._n the_o 19_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n fourteen_o year_n eleven_o month_n eleven_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a six_o day_n s._n cornelius_n cornelius_z a_o romam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o castinus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n decius_n who_o be_v bear_v at_o buda_n in_o hungary_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o decius_n two_o philip_n assume_v the_o empire_n prove_v a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n because_o those_o philip_n have_v be_v favourer_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o have_v with_o his_o son_n caesar_n reign_v only_o two_o year_n he_o be_v so_o sudden_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o goth_n that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o his_o dead_a body_n be_v ever_o find_v a_o just_a judgement_n upon_o he_o who_o raise_v the_o seven_o persecution_n have_v put_v to_o death_n a_o multitude_n of_o most_o holy_a men._n during_o the_o pontificate_n of_o cornelius_n who_o judgement_n be_v that_o apostate_n upon_o their_o repentance_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v novatus_n irregular_o ordain_v novatianus_n and_o nicostratus_n upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o confessour's_n who_o have_v fall_v off_o from_o cornelius_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o maximus_n the_o presbyter_n and_o moses_n reconcile_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n again_o and_o thereby_o gain_v the_o name_n of_o confessor_n indeed_o but_o not_o long_o after_o these_o heretic_n press_v hard_o upon_o he_o cornelius_n be_v banish_v to_o centumcelioe_v to_o he_o cyprian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n be_v himself_o imprison_v write_v letter_n by_o which_o he_o come_v to_o understand_v both_o the_o calamity_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o own_o exile_n there_o be_v extant_a 〈◊〉_d other_o epistle_n of_o cyprian_a to_o cornelius_n full_a of_o religion_n and_o piety_n but_o the_o choice_a of_o they_o be_v account_v to_o be_v that_o wherein_o he_o accuse_v and_o condemn_v novatus_n a_o certain_a disciple_n of_o he_o concern_v the_o same_o heresy_n dionysius_n b._n of_o alexandria_n who_o have_v once_o be_v scholar_n to_o origen_n write_v to_o cornelius_n and_o in_o another_o epislle_v reprove_v novatianus_n for_o have_v desert_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o pretend_v that_o he_o be_v force_v against_o his_o will_n to_o take_v the_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o he_o to_o who_o he_o thus_o reply_n that_o thou_o be_v say_v he_o o_o novatian_n choose_v to_o that_o dignity_n against_o thy_o will_n will_v appear_v when_o thou_o do_v voluntary_o leave_v it_o cornelius_n before_o he_o go_v into_o banishment_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o lucina_n a_o holy_a 〈◊〉_d by_o night_n remove_v the_o body_n of_o s._n 〈◊〉_d and_o s._n 〈◊〉_d out_o 〈◊〉_d the_o public_a burial_n place_n where_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v less_o secure_a that_o of_o s._n paul_n be_v by_o lucina_n herself_o reposit_v in_o ground_n of_o she_o own_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d oxiensis_n near_o the_o place_n where_o he_o suffer_v and_o that_o of_o peter_n be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d lay_v near_o the_o place_n where_o he_o also_o be_v martyr_a not_o far_o 〈◊〉_d the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n but_o when_o decius_n come_v to_o understand_v that_o 〈◊〉_d have_v receive_v leter_n from_o cyprian_a he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v from_o ceutumcelioe_n to_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o tellus_n the_o 〈◊〉_d praefect_n be_v 〈◊〉_d he_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d with_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d thus_o 〈◊〉_d that_o neither_o regard_v the_o god_n nor_o fear_v the_o command_n and_o threaten_a of_o prince_n you_o keep_v a_o 〈◊〉_d tend_v to_o endanger_v the_o public_a weal_n to_o who_o cornelius_n reply_v that_o the_o letter_n which_o he_o receive_v and_o return_v be_v only_o concern_v the_o praise_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o design_n of_o the_o redemption_n of_o soul_n lut_v contain_v nothing_o in_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o this_o decius_n be_v enrage_v give_v order_n that_o the_o holy_a man_n shall_v first_o be_v scourge_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o whip_n that_o have_v small_a globe_n of_o lead_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o end_n of_o they_o that_o afterward_o he_o shall_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o mars_n to_o pay_v adoration_n to_o his_o image_n and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n so_o to_o do_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o good_a man_n
soon_o after_o gather_v his_o force_n together_o he_o march_v into_o cilicia_n to_o meet_v with_o emanuel_n who_o army_n by_o a_o feign_a flight_n he_o draw_v into_o narrow_a and_o difficult_a way_n where_o he_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o vanquish_v they_o take_v the_o emperor_n prisoner_n who_o he_o set_v at_o large_a again_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v quit_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v take_v in_o asia_n at_o this_o time_n alexander_n be_v meet_v at_o venice_n by_o frederic_n there_o to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n where_o in_o s._n mark_n be_v porch_n the_o emperor_n kiss_v the_o pope_n foot_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v together_o to_o the_o high_a altar_n and_o have_v perform_v the_o mutual_a ceremony_n of_o civility_n they_o discourse_v a_o great_a while_n upon_o the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o the_o next_o day_n be_v conclude_v hence_o the_o emperor_n with_o the_o good_a leave_n of_o the_o pope_n depart_v first_o to_o ravenna_n and_o then_o to_o bertinoro_n which_o town_n he_o design_v to_o keep_v in_o his_o hand_n because_o of_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o its_o situation_n but_o the_o pope_n at_o last_o persuade_v he_o to_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o church_n alexander_n also_o leave_v venice_n have_v first_o make_v several_a present_n and_o confer_v many_o honour_n upon_o that_o state_n for_o the_o service_n they_o have_v do_v he_o and_o with_o thirteen_o galley_n of_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o four_o of_o the_o venetian_n he_o sail_v first_o to_o siponto_fw-mi and_o from_o thence_o to_o troia_n and_o benevent_v and_o then_o pass_v s._n germano_n he_o go_v to_o anagni_n where_o he_o stay_v not_o long_o but_o come_v to_o tusculum_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o roman_n about_o depose_v the_o consul_n they_o have_v set_v up_o before_o a_o peace_n shall_v be_v conclude_v but_o because_o the_o consul_n have_v be_v so_o choose_v for_o fifty_o year_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o alter_v the_o custom_n wherefore_o they_o agree_v that_o thereafter_o no_o one_o that_o be_v choose_v consul_n shall_v enter_v upon_o his_o office_n till_o he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v dictate_v by_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v be_v true_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o never_o attempt_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n thus_o all_o matter_n be_v settle_v the_o pope_n go_v the_o three_o time_n to_o rome_n all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o city_n come_v forth_o to_o attend_v and_o congratulate_v he_o soon_o after_o he_o hold_v a_o council_n in_o the_o lateran_n partly_o to_o find_v a_o way_n to_o reform_v the_o great_a licentiousness_n of_o that_o court_n but_o chief_o that_o it_o may_v be_v decree_v that_o no_o man_n under_o pain_n of_o a_o anathema_n shall_v furnish_v the_o infidel_n with_o iron_n wood_n or_o any_o sort_n of_o arms._n at_o this_o time_n die_v emanuel_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n leave_v his_o son_n alexius_n heir_n of_o his_o empire_n under_o the_o guardianship_n of_o andronicus_n one_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a who_o for_o some_o year_n show_v great_a prudence_n and_o fidelity_n in_o his_o public_a administration_n and_o by_o his_o consent_n the_o young_a emperor_n be_v marry_v to_o agnes_n daughter_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n baldwin_n iu._n also_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o strengthen_v himself_o by_o the_o alliance_n marry_v his_o sister_n sibyl_n to_o william_n surname_v longsword_n marquis_n of_o montferrat_n a_o excellent_a soldier_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o upon_o occasion_n william_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o christendom_n will_v come_v to_o his_o assistance_n if_o his_o affair_n be_v in_o any_o danger_n mean_a time_n alexander_n after_o have_v undergo_v so_o many_o and_o continual_a labour_n when_o now_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v at_o rest_n from_o all_o his_o trouble_n die_v at_o rome_n when_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n twenty_o one_o year_n nineteen_o day_n have_v yet_o live_v to_o see_v four_o anti-popes_n go_v before_o he_o who_o with_o their_o faction_n have_v almost_o destroy_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n lucius_n iii_o lucius_n the_o three_o a_o tuscan_a of_o a_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lucca_n be_v make_v pope_n by_o general_a consent_n at_o the_o time_n when_o andronicus_n who_o we_o tell_v you_o be_v guardian_n to_o alexius_n have_v drive_v out_o the_o latin_n who_o favour_v the_o young_a emperor_n and_o drown_v he_o in_o the_o sea_n where_o he_o be_v wont_n for_o his_o recreation_n careless_o sometime_o to_o venture_v in_o a_o little_a bark_n usurp_v the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n and_o to_o secure_v his_o empire_n thus_o unjust_o get_v he_o add_v another_o great_a wickedness_n for_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o nobility_n who_o virtue_n render_v they_o suspect_v to_o he_o now_o also_o william_n surname_v longsword_n die_v at_o jerusalem_n king_n baldwin_n take_v care_n of_o his_o nephew_n marry_v his_o sister_n sibyl_n again_o to_o guy_n of_o lusignan_n a_o picard_n upon_o condition_n that_o after_o his_o own_o decease_n guy_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o his_o nephew_n baldwin_n after_o which_o he_o shall_v resign_v it_o to_o he_o all_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n who_o think_v it_o very_o necessary_a for_o the_o christian_a cause_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o asia_n shall_v be_v knit_v together_o with_o the_o strict_a bond_n of_o amity_n and_o friendship_n to_o enable_v they_o the_o better_a to_o resist_v the_o insult_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n but_o he_o be_v quick_o after_o expel_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n while_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o some_o citizen_n he_o attempt_v to_o abolish_v the_o office_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o his_o friend_n in_o that_o affair_n be_v take_v have_v their_o eye_n put_v out_o upon_o this_o horrid_a affront_n the_o pope_n betake_v himself_o to_o verona_n and_o 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the_o church_n and_o the_o same_o success_n they_o have_v have_v at_o piacenza_n and_o cremona_n but_o that_o obert_n pallavicino_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o gibelline_n have_v take_v the_o government_n into_o his_o sole_a power_n against_o he_o then_o and_o ecelino_n his_o confederate_n the_o pope_n legate_n assist_v by_o the_o guelph_n march_n with_o his_o army_n but_o near_o gambara_n he_o be_v defeat_v with_o great_a loss_n and_o himself_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o brescia_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o guelphish_a faction_n take_v prisoner_n all_o who_o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o brescia_n ecelino_n let_v go_v free_a an._n dom._n 1249._o this_o success_n of_o ecelino_n make_v the_o legate_n apostolic_a very_o fearful_a of_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o power_n and_o put_v he_o upon_o the_o design_n of_o bring_v off_o obert_n pallavicino_n from_o his_o side_n which_o he_o effect_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o boso_n donario_n a_o noble_a citizen_n of_o cremona_n who_o lay_v 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for_o former_o when_o they_o divide_v their_o patrimony_n pavia_n vercelli_n novara_n tortona_n alessandria_n and_o other_o place_n towards_o the_o apennine_a mountain_n and_o the_o alps_o fall_v to_o galeatius_fw-la and_o piacenza_n cremona_n parma_n lauden_n brescia_n and_o pergamo_n to_o bernabos_n milan_n be_v common_a to_o both_o vrban_n have_v now_o pass_v a_o whole_a year_n at_o genoa_n when_o news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o the_o florentine_n incite_v the_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n to_o assert_v their_o liberty_n as_o they_o have_v do_v former_o upon_o which_o he_o go_v first_o to_o lucca_n and_o then_o to_o sienna_n and_o perugia_n and_o those_o city_n be_v confirm_v in_o their_o allegiance_n by_o his_o come_n he_o go_v as_o far_o as_o ferentino_n under_o pretence_n of_o see_v naples_n but_o his_o true_a design_n be_v to_o turn_v ladislaus_n a_o very_a child_n and_o john_n both_o son_n to_o charles_n out_o of_o their_o paternal_a inheritance_n for_o many_o nobleman_n that_o favour_v lewis_n of_o anjou_n give_v he_o hope_v of_o enjoy_v that_o kingdom_n but_o those_o of_o gajetta_n be_v very_o faithful_a and_o preserve_v the_o child_n alive_a save_v the_o kingdom_n too_o to_o their_o great_a honour_n the_o pope_n therefore_o return_v to_o rome_n not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v his_o design_n but_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o city_n with_o great_a pomp_n though_o not_o long_o after_o the_o banderesii_n lay_v wait_v for_o he_o which_o yet_o he_o escape_v and_o frustrate_v he_o create_v in_o one_o day_n twenty_o nine_o cardinal_n of_o which_o three_o be_v roman_n the_o rest_n almost_o all_o neapolitan_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n antonius_n scala_n of_o verona_n and_o francis_n the_o elder_a lord_n of_o milan_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o bloody_a war_n in_o which_o john_n vbaldin_n lead_v the_o army_n of_o the_o carrarese_n and_o john_n ordelafo_n that_o of_o the_o scaligeri_fw-la but_o galeatius_fw-la viconti_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o carrarese_n conquer_v the_o scaligeri_fw-la and_o take_v verona_n and_o vincenza_n nor_o be_v he_o so_o content_v but_o in_o a_o few_o month_n he_o besiege_v and_o take_v milan_n and_o imprison_v francis_n carrara_n at_o monza_n francis_n his_o son_n escape_v by_o flight_n the_o florentine_n also_o willing_a now_o to_o increase_v their_o dominion_n take_v monte-pulciano_a and_o lusignano_n two_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o sienna_n by_o stratagem_n rather_o than_o by_o strength_n and_o afterward_o send_v charles_n son_n to_o bernabos_n and_o antony_n scala_n with_o five_o thousand_o horse_n into_o the_o country_n of_o sienna_n to_o forage_v this_o move_v galeatius_fw-la to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o he_o dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o florence_n to_o complain_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o league_n heretofore_o make_v between_o they_o the_o florentine_n have_v entertain_v in_o pay_v his_o enemy_n charles_n viconti_n and_o antony_n scala_n and_o that_o against_o all_o right_a and_o justice_n they_o have_v harass_v his_o friend_n and_o ally_n the_o siennese_n in_o fine_a his_o ambassador_n be_v command_v to_o declare_v war_n against_o they_o except_o they_o draw_v off_o their_o force_n from_o the_o siennese_n and_o disband_v those_o officer_n but_o lest_o galeatius_fw-la shall_v have_v be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n peter_n gambacorta_n lord_n of_o pisa_n a_o friend_n both_o to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o florentine_n interpose_v and_o undertake_v to_o make_v up_o the_o business_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n vrban_n die_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n of_o his_o unhappy_a pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n where_o there_o be_v but_o little_a mourning_n for_o he_o as_o be_v a_o rustical_a and_o a_o inexorable_a man._n his_o sepulchre_n or_o tomb_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v with_o a_o very_a rude_a and_o silly_a inscription_n upon_o it_o boniface_n ix_o boniface_n the_o nine_o a_o neapolitan_a former_o call_v peter_n tomacello_n be_v make_v pope_n at_o rome_n by_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o year_n 1389._o who_o though_o he_o be_v not_o above_o thirty_o year_n old_a when_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o popedom_n yet_o he_o live_v so_o strict_o at_o that_o florid_n age_n and_o in_o those_o wicked_a time_n that_o no_o act_n of_o lust_n or_o inordinate_a pleasure_n can_v be_v charge_v upon_o he_o for_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v change_v his_o youth_n into_o age._n and_o then_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o such_o courage_n and_o conduct_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o invest_v all_o the_o power_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o pope_n alone_o so_o that_o he_o create_v magistrate_n as_o he_o please_v and_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n which_o be_v situate_a near_o the_o tiber_n as_o you_o go_v to_o the_o vatican_n and_o set_v guard_n upon_o all_o the_o bridge_n across_o the_o tiber._n whilst_o this_o boniface_n ix_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n galeatius_fw-la make_v war_n upon_o the_o florentine_n and_o bolognian_o by_o his_o general_n john_n vbaldin_n and_o lantedescus_n petramala_n who_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o arno_n plunder_v and_o spoil_v all_o far_a and_o near_o james_n verme_v likewise_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o bolognia_n upon_o his_o own_o account_n and_o do_v the_o city_n great_a damage_n the_o florentine_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o prevent_v with_o their_o utmost_a these_o evil_n send_v jow_v hawkwood_n charles_n son_n to_o bernabos_n and_o antony_n scala_n with_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o two_o thousand_o foot_n to_o aid_v the_o bolognian_a their_o friend_n and_o ally_n and_o solicit_v stephen_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n to_o who_o francis_n the_o young_a be_v flee_v fot_o refuge_n both_o by_o letter_n and_o messenger_n to_o come_v and_o assist_v '_o they_o beside_o they_o hire_v james_n earl_n of_o armeniac_a for_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n to_o come_v down_o into_o italy_n against_o viconti_n 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florentine_n be_v arrive_v in_o italy_n by_o the_o way_n of_o turin_n with_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o have_v take_v castellaccio_n by_o storm_n he_o give_v the_o plunder_v to_o his_o soldier_n to_o oppose_v this_o enemy_n galeatius_fw-la be_v necessitate_v to_o recall_v his_o man_n out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o vicenza_n while_o the_o milaneses_n who_o be_v post_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o alexandria_n be_v furious_o set_v upon_o by_o those_o of_o armagnac_n without_o any_o order_n but_o the_o italian_n draw_v out_o the_o battle_n so_o long_o fight_v for_o some_o time_n before_o the_o gate_n till_o their_o man_n who_o they_o have_v send_v about_o to_o fall_v upon_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n can_v have_v time_n to_o surprise_v '_o they_o while_o the_o fight_n continue_v they_o come_v about_o so_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v attaque_v in_o the_o rear_n front_n and_o flank_n in_o such_o a_o dreadful_a manner_n for_o the_o towns-people_n
in_o humanity_n and_o divinity_n that_o he_o soon_o become_v a_o public_a reader_n and_o write_v very_o acute_o and_o learned_o upon_o the_o book_n of_o the_o sentence_n he_o be_v also_o reckon_v a_o great_a orator_n and_o a_o great_a preacher_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o john_n galeatius_fw-la duke_n of_o milan_n and_o make_v his_o chief_a counsellor_n after_o that_o at_o galeatius_n request_n he_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o vincenza_n then_o translate_v to_o novara_n and_o last_o of_o all_o be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o milan_n he_o be_v create_v cardinal_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n by_o innocent_a vii_o from_o which_o step_n he_o rise_v to_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n and_o be_v deserve_o style_v alexander_n because_o he_o may_v compare_v with_o any_o prince_n for_o liberality_n and_o greatness_n of_o mind_n for_o he_o be_v so_o munificent_a to_o the_o poor_a and_o all_o that_o deserve_v his_o bounty_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o leave_v himself_o nothing_o that_o make_v he_o use_v to_o say_v in_o a_o joke_n that_o he_o be_v a_o rich_a bishop_n a_o poor_a cardinal_n and_o a_o beggarly_a pope_n for_o he_o be_v free_a from_o that_o desire_n of_o get_v which_o increase_v usual_o with_o a_o man_n estate_n and_o his_o age._n but_o it_o be_v a_o vice_n that_o can_v be_v find_v among_o good_a man_n that_o contemn_v the_o world_n who_o the_o old_a they_o grow_v the_o less_o viaticum_fw-la or_o provision_n they_o know_v they_o shall_v want_v for_o their_o journey_n and_o therefore_o they_o restrain_v their_o desire_n bridle_v their_o covetousness_n and_o extinquish_v all_o evil_a lust_n nay_o alexander_n be_v a_o person_n of_o that_o courage_n as_o to_o depose_v that_o powerful_a king_n ladislaus_n who_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o several_a pope_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n much_o spoil_v and_o harass_v the_o church_n dominion_n and_o take_v some_o town_n by_o force_n at_o pisa_n in_o the_o council_n there_o by_o approbation_n of_o all_o that_o be_v present_a and_o declare_v his_o kingdom_n to_o belong_v to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n but_o when_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n break_v up_o the_o pope_n go_v to_o bologna_n of_o which_o baldesar_n cossa_n cardinal_n of_o s._n eustachius_n be_v governor_n he_o alexander_n confirm_v in_o his_o office_n because_o by_o his_o industry_n and_o conduct_v the_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o pisa_n and_o because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n fit_a to_o oppose_v usurper_n or_o such_o as_o encroach_v upon_o the_o church_n revenue_n yet_o there_o be_v more_o of_o rusticity_n boldness_n and_o worldliness_n in_o he_o than_o his_o profession_n require_v he_o lead_v a_o military_a life_n and_o his_o manner_n be_v soldier-like_a and_o he_o take_v the_o liberty_n of_o do_v many_o thing_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v name_v but_o when_o alexander_n be_v very_o sick_a and_o know_v his_o death_n be_v very_o near_o he_o exhort_v the_o cardinal_n that_o visit_v he_o to_o concord_n and_o peace_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n and_o swear_v by_o that_o death_n he_o be_v just_a now_o about_o to_o undergo_v and_o by_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o well-acted_a life_n that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v or_o believe_v that_o any_o thing_n be_v decree_v in_o the_o pisan_a council_n but_o with_o all_o justice_n and_o integrity_n without_o any_o deceit_n or_o fraud_n this_o say_v and_o the_o people_n weep_v that_o stand_v by_o he_o repeat_v that_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n with_o much_o ado_n my_o peace_n i_o give_v unto_o you_o my_o peace_n i_o leave_v with_o you_o and_o immediate_o die_v in_o the_o eight_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o bologna_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n in_o which_o year_n there_o be_v a_o famine_n and_o a_o plague_n john_n xxiv_o john_n the_o twenty_o four_o a_o noble_a neapolitan_a former_o call_v cossa_n baldesar_n be_v choose_v pope_n at_o bologna_n by_o general_a consent_n though_o some_o say_v the_o election_n be_v carry_v by_o force_n because_o he_o be_v not_o only_a legate_n of_o bologna_n but_o have_v soldier_n in_o the_o city_n and_o country_n plant_v for_o the_o purpose_n so_o that_o if_o he_o can_v not_o get_v it_o by_o fair_a mean_n he_o will_v by_o foul_a however_o it_o be_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o be_v make_v pope_n and_o always_o aspire_v to_o that_o dignity_n for_o when_o he_o be_v a_o youth_n and_o study_v civil_a law_n at_o bologna_n for_o some_o year_n he_o take_v his_o degree_n there_o according_a to_o custom_n and_o then_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v ask_v by_o some_o friend_n whether_o he_o be_v go_v he_o answer_v to_o the_o pontificate_n when_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n he_o be_v entertain_v by_o boniface_n ix_o and_o make_v one_o of_o his_o privy_a chamber_n then_o he_o be_v make_v cardinal_n of_o s._n eustachius_n and_o send_v as_o legate_n à _fw-fr latere_fw-la to_o bologna_n which_o he_o in_o a_o short_a space_n subject_v to_o the_o church_n together_o with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o romagna_n beat_v aut_fw-la some_o usurper_n and_o put_v other_o to_o death_n but_o after_o nine_o year_n when_o he_o have_v enlarge_v the_o city_n of_o bologna_n in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n by_o a_o long_a peace_n and_o get_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n alexander_n die_v and_o then_o he_o use_v bribery_n especial_o to_o the_o cardinal_n that_o gregory_n have_v make_v who_o be_v yet_o poor_a and_o so_o be_v make_v pope_n thereupon_o he_o send_v agent_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o desire_v of_o they_o that_o they_o will_v choose_v sigismond_n of_o lucenburg_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n emperor_n as_o be_v a_o person_n very_o stout_a and_o fit_a as_o he_o say_v for_o all_o brave_a action_n for_o this_o be_v his_o way_n to_o get_v into_o sigismunds_n favour_n and_o that_o succeed_a according_a to_o his_o mind_n he_o tell_v they_o beforehand_o that_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v order_v in_o a_o assembly_n at_o pisa_n that_o a_o council_n shall_v be_v call_v at_o such_o a_o certain_a time_n he_o will_v hold_v it_o at_o rome_n and_o no_o where_o else_o and_o that_o all_o may_v have_v the_o free_a access_n thither_o he_o endeavour_v to_o settle_v italy_n especial_o that_o part_n near_o the_o alps_o in_o which_o the_o war_n do_v daily_o increase_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o fazinus_n canis_n who_o can_v not_o keep_v his_o mercenary_a soldier_n under_o his_o command_n without_o employment_n for_o he_o use_v to_o maintain_v they_o by_o rapine_n and_o plunder_v at_o that_o juncture_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o pavians_n who_o philip_n can_v not_o contain_v in_o awe_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o minority_n be_v grow_v factious_a and_o take_v up_o arms._n then_o the_o gibellin_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o beccarian_a family_n bring_v fazinus_n and_o his_o army_n into_o the_o city_n and_o be_v to_o have_v the_o guelph_n estate_n for_o do_v it_o but_o fazinus_n enter_v the_o town_n with_o his_o soldier_n spare_v neither_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o plunder_v both_o and_o when_o the_o gibellin_n complain_v that_o their_o good_n too_o be_v plunder_v against_o his_o promise_n he_o reply_v the_o gibellin_n in_o their_o person_n shall_v be_v safe_a but_o their_o good_n be_v guelph_n which_o he_o will_v give_v as_o spoil_v to_o the_o soldier_n deride_v the_o folly_n and_o covetousness_n of_o both_o faction_n when_o he_o go_v from_o thence_o he_o leave_v a_o good_a garrison_n both_o at_o the_o gate_n and_o in_o the_o fort_n pretend_v to_o be_v philip_n protector_n till_o he_o grow_v of_o age_n and_o so_o go_v against_o pandulphus_fw-la malatesta_n where_o he_o teaze_v the_o brescian_o and_o the_o bergamese_n with_o frequent_a inroad_n and_o ravaging_n nor_o do_v he_o spare_v those_o of_o cremona_n at_o that_o time_n govern_v by_o cabrinus_n fundulus_n during_o these_o transaction_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n who_o be_v go_v as_o he_o pretend_v to_o rome_n free_o to_o receive_v the_o imperial_a crown_n send_v twelve_o thousand_o horse_n and_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n against_o the_o venetian_n and_o seize_v friuli_n he_o set_v upon_o treviso_n against_o this_o great_a army_n the_o venetian_n send_v charles_n malatesta_n to_o keep_v they_o off_o not_o so_o much_o by_o fight_v as_o by_o protract_v of_o the_o time_n the_o venetian_n have_v like_o also_o to_o have_v lose_v verona_n the_o same_o year_n by_o treachery_n of_o some_o of_o the_o citizen_n who_o have_v more_o mind_n to_o try_n what_o they_o can_v get_v by_o violence_n than_o to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n but_o those_o that_o be_v guilty_a be_v punish_v and_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o that_o fazinus_fw-la canis_fw-la die_v the_o same_o year_n after_o which_o several_a person_n conspire_v together_o kill_v john_n maria_n
the_o cardinal_n to_o send_v some_o bishop_n before_o to_o pavia_n to_o begin_v it_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o commodious_a place_n for_o it_o thither_o therefore_o he_o immediate_o send_v peter_n donatus_n archbishop_n of_o candia_n james_n camplo_n bishop_n of_o spoleto_n peter_n rosatius_n abbot_n of_o aquilegia_fw-la friar_n leonard_n a_o florentine_a and_o general_n of_o the_o preacher_n to_o open_v the_o council_n but_o they_o find_v no_o body_n yet_o come_v from_o france_n or_o germany_n only_o two_o abbot_n of_o burgundy_n therefore_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o defer_v it_o till_o one_o at_o least_o shall_v be_v come_v from_o each_o nation_n little_a of_o moment_n be_v to_o be_v transact_v without_o universal_a consent_n but_o while_o they_o wait_v their_o come_n on_o a_o sudden_a pavia_n be_v visit_v so_o severe_o with_o a_o plague_n that_o with_o the_o pope_n leave_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n remove_v to_o sienna_n whither_o people_n come_v from_o all_o nation_n more_o ready_o and_o in_o great_a number_n than_o to_o pavia_n alphonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o martin_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n to_o lewis_n which_o himself_o desire_v send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o council_n with_o order_n to_o delay_v it_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v and_o to_o bring_v about_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o antipope_n peter_n luna_n yet_o alive_a in_o panischola_n either_o by_o promise_n or_o bribe_n to_o those_o who_o have_v great_a authority_n in_o the_o council_n wherefore_o martin_n who_o know_v very_o well_o how_o great_a a_o calamity_n such_o a_o thing_n will_v bring_v upon_o the_o church_n and_o what_o danger_n there_o be_v in_o delay_n command_v the_o council_n to_o be_v immediate_o dissolve_v approve_v first_o of_o the_o decree_v make_v in_o it_o that_o concern_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o lest_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o fear_v a_o general_n council_n he_o order_v that_o another_o shall_v be_v hold_v at_o basil_n seven_o year_n after_o thus_o do_v that_o prudent_a subtle_a man_n root_n out_o the_o seed_n of_o schism_n and_o discord_n that_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o council_n of_o sienna_n alphonso_n then_o complain_v of_o martin_n public_o that_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o be_v put_v by_o the_o kingdom_n which_o joan_n design_v for_o he_o and_o lewis_n be_v make_v heir_n in_o his_o room_n martin_n easy_o confute_v this_o charge_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o lewis_n be_v confirm_v heir_n to_o joan_n by_o alexander_n v._o and_o john_n xxiii_o long_o before_o and_o that_o all_o the_o blame_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o queen_n and_o not_o upon_o he_o who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o strengthen_v rather_o than_o weaken_v the_o church_n feudatary_n unless_o they_o have_v commit_v some_o heinous_a offence_n against_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o see_v why_o lewis_n may_v not_o be_v lawful_a heir_n to_o joan_n who_o be_v crown_v by_o his_o 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so_o great_a tranquillity_n beside_o that_o perugia_n todi_n and_o assisi_fw-la with_o some_o other_o town_n which_o brachius_n have_v possession_n of_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o church_n that_o they_o think_v augustus_n happy_a day_n be_v come_v again_o into_o the_o world_n then_o people_n live_v at_o ease_n and_o can_v walk_v even_o in_o the_o night_n through_o the_o wood_n without_o any_o danger_n no_o robber_n be_v abroad_o no_o russian_n and_o thief_n for_o he_o cut_v off_o tartalia_fw-la lavellus_fw-la and_o other_o usurper_n that_o get_v their_o live_n rather_o by_o rapine_n than_o war._n but_o the_o heretic_n of_o bohemia_n who_o plague_v the_o catholic_n of_o germany_n continual_o with_o heresy_n and_o arm_n seem_v to_o interrupt_v this_o peace_n and_o happiness_n to_o make_v they_o therefore_o submit_v to_o reason_n and_o to_o the_o church_n he_o admonish_v they_o first_o of_o all_o very_o grave_o and_o when_o that_o will_v not_o do_v he_o send_v legate_n into_o germany_n to_o 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and_o go_v to_o bologna_n he_o build_v a_o fort_n near_o that_o gate_n which_o lead_v towards_o ferrara_n and_o fortify_v the_o house_n where_o the_o legate_n now_o reside_v with_o a_o good_a high_a and_o broad_a wall_n behind_o especial_o and_o with_o turret_n the_o year_n after_o he_o in_o a_o public_a consistory_n translate_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n though_o he_o have_v approve_v of_o that_o place_n from_o thence_o to_o ferrara_n and_o say_v that_o the_o greek_n who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o join_v with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v choose_v that_o city_n to_o meet_v in_o then_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n at_o basil_n be_v very_o urgent_a with_o the_o greek_n and_o do_v exhort_v they_o with_o prayer_n and_o promise_n that_o they_o will_v leave_v eugenius_n and_o come_v to_o they_o nor_o be_v they_o content_a to_o do_v so_o only_o but_o they_o brag_v that_o they_o will_v depose_v eugenius_n too_o if_o he_o will_v not_o come_v thither_o also_o eugenius_n can_v not_o tell_v for_o some_o time_n what_o to_o do_v but_o yet_o he_o send_v thither_o as_o legate_n one_o john_n francis_z capitelista_n a_o lawyer_n and_o a_o knight_n of_o milan_n to_o plead_v his_o cause_n but_o when_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n be_v dead_a by_o who_o favour_n the_o council_n of_o basil_n flourish_v and_o albert_n duke_n of_o austria_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o room_n the_o cardinal_n of_o s._n cross_n begin_v the_o council_n of_o ferrara_n in_o the_o name_n of_o eugenius_n eugenius_n also_o go_v thither_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o name_n be_v john_n paleologus_fw-la be_v come_v with_o a_o great_a many_o galley_n of_o his_o own_o as_o well_o as_o what_o the_o venetian_n for_o eugenius_n sake_n send_v to_o meet_v the_o emperor_n lest_o any_o violence_n shall_v have_v be_v offer_v he_o because_o he_o have_v a_o account_n that_o certain_a french_a galley_n be_v send_v by_o the_o council_n into_o the_o archipelago_n with_o order_n either_o to_o bring_v the_o emperor_n to_o they_o or_o if_o they_o can_v not_o do_v so_o that_o at_o least_o they_o shall_v keep_v he_o from_o go_v to_o ferrara_n but_o eugenius_n so_o far_o corrupt_v the_o admiral_n of_o those_o galley_n with_o money_n that_o he_o leave_v the_o council_n at_o basil_n and_o come_v over_o to_o his_o party_n when_o the_o emperor_n come_v to_o ferrara_n he_o be_v entertain_v by_o eugenius_n as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n use_v to_o be_v treat_v but_o viteleschus_n when_o he_o have_v quiet_v the_o church_n dominion_n and_o punish_v several_a priest_n that_o have_v pilfer_v certain_a jewel_n out_o of_o the_o head_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n the_o apostle_n in_o the_o lateran_n church_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v and_o after_o that_o have_v put_v james_n galesius_n and_o his_o accomplice_n to_o death_n for_o attempt_v to_o make_v innovation_n upon_o the_o government_n he_o go_v to_o ferrara_n where_o in_o a_o public_a consistory_n he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o number_n of_o cardinal_n with_o great_a honour_n for_o he_o have_v be_v make_v cardinal_n six_o month_n before_o at_o bologna_n and_o then_o return_v with_o great_a authority_n he_o put_v the_o governor_n of_o vetralla_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o fuligno_fw-la after_o he_o have_v expel_v he_o from_o his_o usurp_a dominion_n to_o death_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o surio_n but_o eugenius_n desire_v to_o unite_v the_o two_o church_n that_o be_v so_o long_o of_o different_a opinion_n in_o the_o year_n 1438_o have_v make_v solemn_a prayer_n and_o celebrate_v the_o mass_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o go_v to_o the_o council_n along_o with_o the_o emperor_n and_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n where_o the_o emperor_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o throne_n suitable_a to_o his_o dignity_n and_o the_o other_o greek_n in_o a_o place_n opposite_a to_o the_o pope_n the_o question_n be_v first_o ask_v whether_o the_o latin_n and_o the_o greek_n who_o have_v be_v so_o long_o of_o different_a opinion_n be_v willing_a to_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o church_n at_o which_o they_o all_o cry_v out_o they_o will_v very_o willing_o provide_v that_o their_o difference_n be_v first_o reconcile_v by_o reason_n in_o order_n to_o which_o there_o be_v disputation_n every_o day_n between_o those_o that_o the_o latin_n and_o greek_n have_v choose_v to_o debate_v those_o weighty_a point_n but_o there_o happen_v a_o plague_n at_o ferrara_n which_o continue_v a_o good_a while_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a stay_n there_o and_o therefore_o the_o council_n be_v remove_v to_o florence_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v thither_o picenninus_fw-la present_o take_v possession_n of_o forli_n imola_n ravenna_n and_o bologna_n by_o command_n from_o philip_n with_o a_o design_n to_o thwart_v eugenius_n intention_n who_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o florentine_n and_o venetian_n his_o enemy_n after_o that_o he_o come_v back_o into_o parma_n and_o raise_v a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n he_o pass_v the_o po_n and_o take_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o great_a casal_n and_o platina_n my_o native_a country_n and_o all_o that_o the_o venetian_n have_v about_o cremona_n then_o he_o rout_v gattamelata_n general_n of_o the_o venetian_a army_n at_o calvatoni_n and_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o mantova_n his_o ally_n he_o besiege_v brescia_n for_o some_o month_n which_o be_v stout_o defend_v by_o the_o citizen_n and_o one_o francis_n barbar_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o their_o chief_a magistrate_n whereupon_o he_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o seize_v several_a castle_n thereabouts_o and_o hinder_v provision_n from_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n plunder_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o verona_n and_o vincenza_n so_o that_o he_o leave_v the_o venetian_n nothing_o to_o live_v upon_o but_o yet_o all_o this_o be_v not_o accomplish_v without_o great_a damage_n to_o
civil_a animosity_n and_o have_v pursue_v that_o great_a conquest_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n as_o calixtus_n advise_v but_o the_o turk_n recover_v strength_n take_v trabisond_n kill_v the_o emperor_n and_o then_o bossina_fw-la where_o he_o take_v and_o slay_v the_o king_n all_o wise_a man_n perceive_v as_o from_o a_o watch-tower_n and_o advertise_v the_o christian_n of_o the_o calamity_n that_o be_v like_a to_o befall_v calixtus_n especial_o never_o desist_v from_o exhort_v the_o christian_a prince_n by_o letter_n and_o messenger_n to_o open_v their_o eye_n at_o last_o amid_o such_o great_a danger_n for_o that_o they_o will_v seek_v a_o remedy_n in_o vain_a when_o the_o enemy_n be_v recruit_v but_o whilst_o the_o good_a man_n be_v think_v and_o talk_v of_o these_o thing_n james_n picenninus_fw-la revolt_v from_o the_o venetian_n and_o march_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o sienna_n with_o a_o numerous_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o sieneses_n some_o thousand_o of_o pound_n which_o he_o say_v they_o owe_v he_o upon_o his_o father_n nicolas_n account_n who_o have_v former_o fight_v under_o their_o commission_n the_o sieneses_n fear_v the_o worst_a send_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n to_o assist_v they_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o contract_n especial_o the_o pope_n who_o first_o advise_v they_o not_o to_o give_v james_n one_o farthing_n and_o then_o send_v his_o force_n against_o he_o and_o admonish_v the_o prince_n of_o italy_n to_o do_v the_o same_o lest_o a_o flame_n shall_v break_v out_o in_o italy_n which_o may_v be_v too_o fierce_a for_o they_o to_o quench_v the_o italian_n fear_v the_o pope_n word_n will_v prove_v too_o true_a send_v speedy_a succour_n to_o the_o sieneses_n only_o alphonso_n favour_v james_n and_o send_v for_o he_o to_o his_o house_n as_o be_v mindful_a of_o the_o friendship_n he_o have_v former_o contract_v with_o nicolas_n picenninus_fw-la his_o father_n nor_o will_v he_o assist_v the_o sieneses_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v nay_o he_o so_o far_o animate_v count_n petilian_n against_o they_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n but_o when_o the_o auxiliary_n come_v in_o not_o only_o from_o francis_n sfortia_n but_o the_o venetian_n also_o picenninus_fw-la be_v reduce_v to_o that_o pass_n in_o some_o few_o battle_n that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o rout_v he_o be_v mighty_o weaken_a especial_o at_o orbitello_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o take_v ship_v in_o alphonso_n galley_n that_o be_v send_v to_o he_o in_o his_o distress_n and_o sail_v into_o his_o own_o country_n without_o any_o success_n in_o that_o great_a attempt_n thus_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o calixtus_n and_o his_o ally_n be_v the_o sieneses_n free_v from_o great_a danger_n though_o they_o be_v still_o trouble_v with_o intestine_a and_o domestic_a as_o well_o as_o foreign_a broil_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o citizen_n that_o contemn_v their_o present_a liberty_n and_o follow_v alphonso_n faction_n by_o who_o also_o it_o be_v think_v that_o great_a war_n be_v first_o raise_v but_o the_o honest_a citizen_n turn_v out_o or_o kill_v the_o rest_n and_o do_v to_o this_o day_n retain_v that_o liberty_n which_o they_o purchase_v at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n nor_o do_v they_o omit_v to_o punish_v the_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o soldier_n or_o those_o that_o flee_v from_o their_o colour_n as_o gilbert_n corrigia_fw-la who_o they_o put_v to_o death_n and_o give_v his_o man_n for_o a_o common_a prey_n to_o the_o rest_n sigismond_n malatesta_n have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v serve_v in_o the_o same_o sauce_n who_o at_o that_o time_n fight_v under_o they_o for_o protract_v the_o war_n and_o drive_v away_o their_o cattle_n out_o of_o their_o ground_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o enemy_n that_o year_n there_o happen_v such_o a_o earthquake_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n upon_o the_o seven_o of_o december_n that_o many_o church_n and_o house_n fall_v down_o to_o the_o great_a destruction_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n especial_o at_o naples_n capua_n cajetta_n aversa_n and_o other_o city_n in_o old_a campania_n who_o ruin_n i_o since_o have_v see_v with_o great_a astonishment_n when_o i_o go_v thither_o to_o look_v after_o antiquity_n then_o also_o do_v alphonso_n often_o repeat_v his_o vow_n which_o he_o have_v make_v against_o the_o turk_n and_o say_v he_o will_v short_o perform_v it_o but_o he_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n for_o all_o that_o so_o mighty_o be_v he_o take_v with_o the_o delight_n of_o naples_n but_o calixtus_n when_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n create_v nine_o cardinal_n of_o who_o two_o be_v his_o nephew_n by_o two_o sister_n of_o he_o to_o wit_n roderick_n borgia_n and_o john_n miliano_n his_o sister_n son_n he_o also_o make_v aeneas_n bishop_n of_o sienna_n a_o cardinal_n and_o make_v use_v of_o he_o to_o procure_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n whilst_o the_o sieneses_n be_v teaze_v with_o war._n the_o earl_n tagliacocius_n be_v dead_a who_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n the_o year_n before_o there_o rise_v a_o controversy_n between_o neapolio_n vrsin_n and_o the_o count_n aversus_fw-la for_o that_o the_o late_a have_v possession_n of_o monticello_n not_o far_o from_o tivoli_n he_o pretend_v it_o belong_v to_o his_o daughter-in-law_n who_o be_v the_o count_n daughter_n and_o neapolio_n urge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v his_o himself_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v of_o the_o vrsine_n family_n whilst_o these_o two_o contend_v thus_o for_o their_o patrimony_n and_o that_o with_o arm_n too_o the_o roman_a people_n suffer_v very_o great_o but_o when_o this_o controversy_n also_o be_v over_o and_o both_o side_n command_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n calixtus_n make_v his_o nephew_n borgia_n not_o only_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o count_n decease_v but_o make_v he_o general_n of_o the_o church-force_n that_o he_o may_v keep_v the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o city_n the_o better_a in_o order_n alphonso_n not_o long_o after_o die_v without_o a_o lawful_a heir_n calixtus_n have_v the_o courage_n to_o demand_v that_o kingdom_n and_o say_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a as_o a_o escheat_n whereupon_o army_n be_v raise_v on_o both_o side_n and_o ferdinand_n alphonso_n heir_n fear_v calixtus_n resolution_n for_o he_o know_v his_o nature_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o soul_n but_o his_o death_n also_o put_v all_o thing_n into_o confusion_n and_o free_v ferdinand_n from_o great_a consternation_n of_o mind_n calixtus_n die_v in_o the_o three_o year_n the_o three_o month_n and_o sixteen_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o round_a church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n marie_n del_fw-it febri_fw-la which_o be_v former_o repair_v by_o nicolas_n borgia_n also_o his_o nephew_n die_v not_o long_o after_o at_o civita_n vechia_n whither_o he_o have_v flee_v to_o save_v himself_o from_o the_o vrsin_n who_o he_o have_v disoblige_v by_o favour_v the_o opposite_a faction_n but_o to_o give_v you_o a_o short_a character_n of_o calixtus_n he_o be_v a_o very_a upright_a man_n and_o be_v to_o be_v commend_v for_o one_o thing_n above_o all_o that_o when_o he_o be_v bishop_n or_o cardinal_n he_o will_v never_o keep_v any_o benefice_n in_o commendam_fw-la but_o say_v he_o be_v content_a with_o one_o wife_n and_o that_o a_o virgin_n i.e._n the_o church_n of_o valenza_n as_o the_o canon_n law_n ordain_v beside_o he_o be_v very_o charitable_a to_o poor_a christian_n both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a and_o give_v portion_n to_o several_a poor_a virgin_n when_o they_o marry_v keep_v indigent_a nobleman_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o when_o occasion_n be_v he_o be_v munificent_a to_o prince_n especial_o those_o that_o can_v assist_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n he_o likewise_o send_v lewis_n of_o bologna_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n vsun-cassanus_a prince_n of_o persia_n and_o armenia_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o tartar_n with_o many_o great_a present_n to_o animate_v they_o against_o the_o turk_n and_o by_o his_o persuasion_n they_o do_v the_o enemy_n great_a damage_n and_o send_v their_o ambassador_n that_o be_v design_v to_o come_v to_o calixtus_n after_o he_o die_v to_o pope_n pius_n which_o be_v a_o admirable_a rarity_n to_o we_o not_o only_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o distant_a country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v but_o their_o habit_n which_o be_v unusual_a and_o very_o strange_a to_o our_o eye_n they_o say_v that_o vsun-cassanus_a after_o many_o victory_n over_o the_o enemy_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o foe_n by_o the_o pope_n prayer_n and_o that_o he_o will_v one_o day_n
any_o tax_n or_o imposition_n on_o christian_a prince_n and_o require_v from_o they_o whatsoever_o they_o judge_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o welfare_n of_o christendom_n but_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o think_v this_o ground_n to_o have_v sufficient_a foundation_n on_o which_o to_o build_v and_o commence_v a_o quarrel_n but_o rather_o on_o the_o matter_n which_o do_v more_o near_o relate_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o papal_a sea_n it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o a_o occasion_n of_o this_o nature_n offer_v itself_o by_o mean_n of_o one_o scipio_n saraceno_n a_o prebend_n of_o vicenza_n who_o have_v contemptuous_o tear_v off_o and_o break_v the_o seal_n which_o the_o magistrate_n have_v fix_v on_o the_o episcopal_a chancery_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o that_o office_n and_o likewise_o find_v that_o he_o can_v not_o debauch_v a_o lady_n of_o know_a virtue_n who_o he_o tempt_v in_o the_o church_n and_o street_n and_o in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o can_v have_v any_o convenience_n to_o meet_v she_o he_o become_v so_o enrage_v with_o lust_n and_o malice_n that_o he_o besmear_v with_o filthiness_n and_o tar_v the_o gate_n and_o front_n of_o her_o house_n which_o be_v a_o high_a affront_n and_o disgrace_n to_o the_o lady_n she_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o her_o friend_n cite_v this_o insolent_a prebend_n before_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n at_o venice_n who_o as_o ready_o and_o willing_o appear_v be_v encourage_v and_o bolster_v up_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o citta_n nuova_n a_o person_n of_o great_a esteem_n in_o venice_n and_o one_o who_o be_v director_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o all_o the_o nuntio_n and_o papal_a minister_n at_o that_o place_n the_o nuntio_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o obtain_v a_o licentious_a exemption_n of_o all_o priest_n from_o the_o secular_a power_n embrace_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o prebendary_a with_o all_o readiness_n imaginable_a and_o immediate_o dispatch_v the_o news_n hereof_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o vicenza_n who_o be_v then_o at_o rome_n where_o after_o divers_a consultation_n it_o be_v resolve_v as_o a_o essential_a point_n relate_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o prebend_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o defend_v and_o therefore_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v glad_a of_o this_o occasion_n to_o assert_v the_o authority_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n storm_v and_o rave_v with_o the_o venetian_a ambassador_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o endure_v or_o suffer_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n by_o the_o precept_n of_o a_o secular_a tribunal_n nor_o will_v he_o admit_v that_o a_o judge_n of_o temporal_a matter_n shall_v take_v cognisance_n of_o any_o cause_n wherein_o a_o priest_n or_o churchman_n be_v concern_v of_o all_o which_o the_o ambassador_n give_v advice_n to_o the_o senate_n the_o pope_n at_o a_o other_o audience_n complain_v to_o the_o say_a ambassador_n that_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n have_v since_o the_o death_n of_o clement_n viii_o make_v a_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n whereby_o lay-person_n be_v forbid_v and_o restrain_v from_o bequeath_v or_o bestow_v their_o estate_n on_o the_o church_n which_o statute_n though_o it_o be_v found_v on_o a_o old_a law_n yet_o the_o new_a one_o be_v more_o restrictive_a but_o both_o of_o they_o be_v against_o the_o ancient_a canon_n council_n and_o imperial_a law_n be_v in_o themselves_o void_a and_o null_n be_v scandalous_a and_o impious_a in_o that_o they_o make_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o churchman_n worse_o than_o that_o of_o infamous_a person_n and_o therefore_o those_o who_o make_v these_o law_n do_v incur_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o like_a term_n the_o nuntio_n at_o venice_n explain_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o pope_n unto_o the_o senate_n and_o when_o the_o ambassador_n arrive_v at_o rome_n to_o congratulate_v the_o pope_n for_o his_o exaltation_n to_o that_o dignity_n he_o can_v not_o refrain_v even_o before_o the_o ceremony_n be_v end_v to_o make_v his_o resentment_n and_o complaint_n of_o those_o law_n make_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o rite_n and_o immunity_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v lay_v down_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n to_o which_o we_o shall_v add_v a_o three_o point_n namely_o a_o law_n make_v at_o venice_n in_o the_o year_n 1603._o prohibit_v the_o build_n of_o church_n without_o consent_n and_o licence_n for_o it_o obtain_v from_o the_o senate_n which_o the_o pope_n term_v a_o piece_n of_o heresy_n these_o be_v the_o three_o point_n in_o controversy_n the_o senate_n for_o answer_v thereunto_o command_v their_o ambassador_n to_o represent_v in_o their_o name_n unto_o his_o holiness_n that_o the_o just_a right_n and_o title_n they_o have_v to_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o secular_a cause_n be_v found_v in_o the_o natural_a power_n of_o the_o supreme_a prince_n and_o confirm_v by_o a_o uninterrupted_a course_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n the_o which_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o pontifical_a brief_n extant_a in_o their_o public_a archive_v or_o record_n that_o the_o law_n of_o mort-main_a or_o statute_n restrain_v layman_n from_o alienation_n of_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o church_n be_v not_o only_o enact_v at_o venice_n or_o peculiar_a to_o the_o city_n under_o that_o metropolis_n but_o exercise_v in_o other_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o state_n and_o that_o this_o law_n be_v more_o conduce_v to_o the_o welfare_n of_o venice_n than_o to_o any_o other_o people_n be_v that_o which_o can_v only_o conserve_v its_o force_n entire_a against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n which_o will_v otherwise_o be_v enfeeble_v by_o those_o daily_a legacy_n and_o endowment_n which_o be_v bequeath_v and_o confer_v on_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n be_v so_o nettle_v with_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v that_o he_o sit_v all_o the_o time_n uneasy_a in_o his_o seat_n shrug_v his_o shoulder_n and_o turn_v his_o head_n which_o intimate_v the_o unquietness_n of_o his_o mind_n at_o length_n he_o reply_v that_o those_o argument_n be_v invalid_a and_o of_o no_o force_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o foundation_n to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o accustom_a course_n of_o their_o judicature_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o worse_o by_o how_o much_o more_o they_o pretend_a antiquity_n and_o as_o to_o the_o brief_n there_o be_v no_o authentic_a register_n or_o record_n of_o they_o but_o what_o be_v find_v at_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o other_o be_v forge_v copy_n and_o cheat_v impose_v on_o the_o clergy_n and_o as_o to_o their_o act_n and_o ordinance_n he_o be_v so_o well_o acquaint_v and_o verse_v in_o they_o since_o the_o time_n of_o his_o youthful_a study_n and_o that_o have_v pass_v the_o office_n of_o vice-legat_n auditor_n of_o the_o chamber_n and_o vicar_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v sufficient_o assure_v that_o that_o law_n can_v not_o stand_v and_o that_o the_o old_a act_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1536._o which_o take_v from_o the_o laiety_n a_o power_n of_o dispose_n of_o their_o own_o private_a estate_n be_v in_o itself_o void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n and_o a_o tyrannical_a imposition_n on_o the_o subject_a that_o the_o senate_n themselves_o be_v so_o sensible_a of_o this_o injurious_a law_n that_o they_o be_v ashamed_a to_o issue_v forth_o any_o copy_n of_o it_o and_o if_o in_o case_n a_o law_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o country_n it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o then_o he_o conclude_v that_o he_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o make_v a_o long_a work_n of_o it_o for_o that_o in_o case_n he_o be_v not_o obey_v he_o will_v make_v use_n of_o such_o remedy_n as_o he_o think_v convenient_a be_v so_o positive_a in_o this_o matter_n and_o zealous_a for_o the_o church_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o spill_v his_o blood_n in_o this_o righteous_a cause_n and_o in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o that_o in_o case_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o alienation_n of_o land_n or_o a_o restraint_n of_o build_v church_n he_o will_v always_o have_v be_v ready_a to_o have_v follow_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o state_n and_o to_o have_v concur_v in_o just_a cause_n with_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o secular_a council_n but_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o draw_v the_o clergy_n to_o the_o secular_a tribunal_n he_o will_v never_o admit_v that_o such_o as_o be_v his_o subject_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o other_o jurisdiction_n this_o in_o fine_a be_v his_o resolution_n on_o the_o three_o forego_v case_n in_o which_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o make_v use_n of_o that_o power_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o over_o all_o thing_n and_o over_o all_o
case_n or_o to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n under_o debate_n for_o pope_n in_o the_o consistory_n be_v always_o sure_a to_o find_v the_o cardinal_n pliant_a and_o ready_a to_o yield_v assent_n unto_o whatsoever_o they_o propose_v that_o be_v assentiri_fw-la in_o assentari_fw-la the_o consistory_n be_v rise_v the_o monitory_n be_v affix_v in_o all_o the_o public_a place_n of_o rome_n of_o which_o a_o multitude_n of_o copy_n both_o in_o latin_a and_o italian_a be_v print_v and_o dispatch_v into_o all_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n especial_o into_o the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n and_o disperse_v into_o all_o part_n by_o the_o jesuit_n accompany_v with_o seditious_a letter_n and_o pamphlet_n derogatory_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o monitory_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o patriarch_n archbishop_n bishop_n vicar_n and_o all_o ecclesiastic_o either_o secular_a or_o regular_n who_o hold_v any_o dignity_n and_o preferment_n of_o the_o church_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n and_o therein_o it_o be_v expose_v that_o whereas_o some_o month_n pass_v he_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o be_v the_o pope_n how_o that_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o senate_n of_o venice_n have_v for_o many_o year_n pass_v make_v several_a decree_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o same_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o general_a council_n and_o to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o now_o more_o late_o a_o law_n be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1602._o whereby_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v incapacitate_v to_o appropriate_v to_o themselves_o any_o land_n or_o estate_n second_o he_o mention_v the_o law_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1603._o which_o restrain_v and_o prohibit_v the_o erect_n or_o build_v any_o church_n or_o religious_a house_n without_o the_o leave_n or_o licence_n of_o the_o senate_n three_o he_o mention_v the_o law_n in_o 1605._o which_o extend_v these_o law_n over_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o republic_n which_o former_o be_v terminate_v to_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n only_o and_o last_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o vicenza_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o nervesa_n by_o which_o particular_a offence_n the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n be_v infringe_v the_o doge_fw-it and_o senate_n of_o venice_n have_v to_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n and_o scandal_n of_o the_o world_n incur_v the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o land_n and_o jurisdiction_n from_o which_o they_o can_v be_v absolve_v but_o by_o the_o pope_n himself_o who_o be_v satisfy_v with_o their_o repentance_n demonstrate_v by_o a_o repeal_n of_o those_o law_n and_o restauration_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o their_o pristine_a condition_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n to_o receive_v they_o again_o into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o whereas_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o senate_n after_o many_o fatherly_a admonition_n have_v not_o repeal_v those_o law_n nor_o release_v the_o prisoner_n he_o can_v in_o no_o wise_n suffer_v that_o the_o liberty_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n shall_v be_v violate_v and_o infringe_v and_o though_o those_o law_n be_v in_o themselves_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n yet_o by_o the_o example_n of_o ten_o pope_n and_o more_o his_o predecessor_n in_o confirmation_n hereof_o and_o by_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o cardinal_n with_o who_o he_o have_v advise_v hereupon_o he_o do_v far_a declare_v those_o law_n to_o be_v null_a and_o cancel_v and_o do_v far_o declare_v and_o denounce_v excommunication_n against_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o senate_n in_o general_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v particular_o name_v and_o against_o their_o successor_n counsellor_n adherent_n and_o abettor_n in_o case_n the_o say_a doge_fw-it and_o senate_n shall_v not_o within_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o day_n after_o the_o publication_n hereof_o assign_v eight_o day_n for_o each_o term_n of_o admonition_n repeal_v cancel_v and_o make_v void_a the_o aforesaid_a decree_n with_o all_o writ_n and_o order_n proceed_v thereupon_o and_o without_o far_a delay_n or_o excuse_v shall_v not_o restore_v all_o thing_n to_o their_o former_a and_o original_a condition_n with_o promise_n never_o to_o do_v or_o perform_v the_o like_a again_o and_o shall_v not_o consign_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o nuntio_n both_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o abbot_n giving_z advice_n and_o notice_n of_o all_o unto_o the_o pope_n himself_o and_o for_o default_n thereof_o the_o excommunication_n to_o remain_v in_o force_n from_o whence_o no_o absolution_n can_v be_v grant_v but_o by_o the_o pope_n himself_o unless_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n from_o which_o state_n in_o case_n the_o person_n so_o absolve_v shall_v recover_v and_o still_o continue_v and_o persist_v in_o the_o same_o obstinacy_n he_o shall_v again_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o excommunication_n as_o before_o and_o in_o case_n he_o die_v his_o body_n notwithstanding_o shall_v not_o be_v inter_v in_o any_o consecrate_a place_n until_o obedience_n be_v yield_v unto_o these_o command_n by_o all_o other_o concern_v and_o in_o case_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o twenty_o four_o day_n the_o doge_fw-it and_o senate_n shall_v still_o persist_v in_o their_o contumacy_n for_o other_o three_o day_n than_o he_o do_v interdict_v all_o their_o dominion_n forbid_v all_o mass_n and_o divine_a office_n to_o be_v perform_v therein_o unless_o in_o such_o place_n manner_z and_o case_n as_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o far_o he_o do_v deprive_v the_o doge_fw-it and_o senate_n of_o all_o their_o revenue_n and_o possession_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o roman_a church_n or_o other_o church_n and_o of_o all_o the_o privilege_n grant_v they_o in_o favour_n thereof_o reserve_v still_o unto_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n a_o power_n to_o aggravate_v and_o increase_v the_o censure_n and_o penalty_n against_o they_o their_o adherent_n and_o abettor_n therein_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o proceed_v unto_o far_a punishment_n and_o remedy_n in_o case_n of_o continuance_n in_o such_o like_a contumacy_n notwithstanding_o etc._n etc._n command_v all_o patriarch_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o other_o inferior_a clergy_n upon_o penalty_n etc._n etc._n that_o after_o the_o receipt_n of_o these_o letter_n or_o notice_n thereof_o give_v that_o they_o publish_v the_o same_o in_o the_o respective_a church_n at_o such_o time_n as_o when_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n be_v present_a and_o to_o affix_v the_o same_o at_o the_o church_n door_n etc._n etc._n after_o publication_n be_v make_v of_o this_o severe_a excommunication_n thunder_v out_o against_o a_o republic_n of_o such_o greatness_n and_o esteem_n in_o the_o world_n all_o the_o ambassador_n and_o minister_n of_o foreign_a prince_n reside_v at_o rome_n be_v great_o trouble_v and_o concern_v consider_v that_o a_o act_n of_o this_o nature_n have_v some_o oblique_a reflection_n on_o every_o prince_n that_o profess_a obedience_n or_o devotion_n for_o the_o papal_a sea_n wherefore_o every_o one_o of_o those_o minister_n reside_v at_o rome_n make_v their_o application_n and_o address_n to_o the_o pope_n desire_v he_o to_o moderate_v and_o prorogue_v the_o sentence_n until_o the_o matter_n be_v examine_v and_o consider_v by_o the_o republic_n and_o way_n or_o mean_v contrive_v for_o a_o accommodation_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n return_v this_o general_a answer_n that_o the_o way_n to_o compose_v and_o accommodate_v these_o difference_n be_v to_o incline_v the_o republic_n to_o a_o resolution_n of_o become_v obedient_a but_o that_o word_n obedient_a will_v not_o well_o pass_v with_o the_o minister_n who_o make_v some_o reflection_n thereon_o as_o unbeseeming_a the_o degree_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o therefore_o persuade_v the_o pope_n rather_o to_o use_v some_o more_o moderate_a and_o gentle_a term_n and_o enlarge_v the_o time_n allot_v for_o termination_n of_o the_o sentence_n the_o news_n hereof_o be_v come_v to_o venice_n the_o senate_n immediate_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n order_v that_o prayer_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o all_o church_n and_o chapel_n implore_v the_o divine_a assistance_n in_o that_o great_a emergency_n of_o affair_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o resolve_v to_o recall_v their_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a from_o rome_n leave_v nani_n to_o reside_v there_o lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o despise_v and_o stand_v in_o open_a defiance_n against_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n sir_n henry_n wotton_n be_v at_o that_o time_n resident_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o venice_n when_o the_o senate_n think_v fit_a to_o communicate_v to_o he_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o pope_n sentence_n for_o until_o then_o they_o have_v never_o mention_v any_o thing_n with_o he_o of_o their_o controversy_n
regular_a management_n of_o affair_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o papal_a chair_n the_o day_n follow_v be_v the_o second_o day_n cardinal_n montalto_n acquaint_v the_o congregation_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v order_n from_o the_o grand_a duke_n to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr medicis_n can_v not_o judge_v himself_o safe_a at_o rome_n whilst_o the_o power_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o the_o militia_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o taddeo_n barberin_n his_o mortal_a enemy_n and_o therefore_o he_o desire_v that_o either_o a_o other_o general_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v nominate_v or_o else_o that_o he_o may_v have_v licence_n to_o enter_v rome_n with_o his_o own_o guard_n of_o soldier_n for_o defence_n and_o security_n of_o his_o person_n and_o that_o otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n he_o protest_v against_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o conclave_n as_o not_o free_a nor_o secure_v to_o those_o member_n who_o resort_v to_o it_o after_o mature_a consideration_n of_o this_o point_n the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o cardinal_n except_v some_o few_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o remove_v taddeo_n either_o from_o one_o or_o the_o other_o office_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o spanish_a faction_n who_o be_v close_a adherer_n to_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o some_o satisfaction_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o grand_a duke_n herein_o it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o sacred_a college_n of_o cardinal_n shall_v by_o a_o write_v subscribe_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n give_v security_n and_o assurance_n to_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr medecis_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v attempt_v in_o rome_n against_o his_o person_n second_o that_o two_o other_o cardinal_n shall_v be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o taddeo_n the_o perfect_a in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o three_o that_o a_o lieutenant_n general_n shall_v be_v create_v independent_a of_o the_o 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proceed_v to_o other_o all_o which_o by_o the_o contrariety_n of_o faction_n and_o interest_n be_v reject_v but_o at_o length_n pamfilio_n to_o who_o cardinal_n barberin_n have_v pass_v some_o promise_n and_o assurance_n of_o favour_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o conclave_n be_v after_o a_o contest_v of_o six_o week_n by_o a_o general_a concurrence_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n five_a only_o except_v assume_v to_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n to_o which_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o barberin_n do_v much_o contribute_v who_o by_o the_o long_a reign_n and_o government_n of_o vrban_n their_o uncle_n have_v contract_v great_a friendship_n as_o well_o as_o enmity_n cardinal_n pamfilio_n who_o title_n be_v st._n eusebius_n be_v bear_v at_o rome_n his_o father_n be_v camillo_n pamfilio_n his_o mother_n flaminia_n del_fw-it bufalo_fw-la both_o ancient_a family_n of_o rome_n his_o young_a year_n be_v employ_v in_o profitable_a study_n in_o which_o he_o become_v so_o great_a a_o proficient_a that_o at_o the_o year_n of_o twenty_o he_o take_v his_o degree_n of_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o advocate_n of_o the_o consistory_n and_o thence_o promote_v by_o clement_n viii_o to_o be_v auditor_n of_o the_o rota_n by_o gregory_n xv._n he_o be_v send_v nuntio_n to_o naples_n by_o vrban_n viii_o he_o be_v send_v with_o cardinal_n francisco_n his_o nephew_n in_o quality_n of_o the_o first_o minister_n of_o the_o legation_n or_o embassy_n into_o france_n and_o at_o his_o return_n be_v create_v patriarch_n of_o antioch_n afterward_o he_o be_v send_v with_o cardinal_n francisco_n when_o he_o go_v legate_n into_o spain_n and_o bear_v the_o same_o office_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o first_o minister_n of_o the_o legation_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o france_n in_o discharge_n of_o which_o he_o give_v such_o testimony_n of_o his_o ability_n and_o faithfulness_n that_o the_o legate_n be_v entire_o satisfy_v with_o his_o management_n and_o conduct_n of_o affair_n leave_v he_o at_o his_o departure_n in_o the_o residency_n of_o nuntio_n in_o ordinary_a for_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n in_o which_o office_n he_o so_o well_o acquit_v himself_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o contentment_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o he_o be_v create_v cardinal_n though_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o continuance_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n his_o promotion_n be_v not_o publish_v until_o the_o year_n 1629._o and_o be_v return_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1630._o he_o receive_v the_o cardinal_n hat_n in_o a_o full_a consistory_n after_o which_o he_o be_v make_v perfect_a of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n and_o last_o supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o inquisition_n 1644._o and_o protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n and_o have_v rise_v by_o such_o degree_n and_o step_n of_o honour_n he_o be_v at_o length_n elect_a pope_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o september_n 1644._o calling_n himself_n by_o the_o name_n of_o innocent_a x._o in_o honour_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o pope_n innocent_a his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n the_o cardinal_n then_o present_a at_o the_o conclave_n have_v after_o this_o election_n perform_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n their_o act_n of_o adoration_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o pope_n francisco_n barberino_n take_v the_o cross_n and_o carry_v it_o before_o the_o pope_n though_o that_o office_n proper_o belong_v to_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr medicis_n the_o chief_a deacon_n who_o perhaps_o for_o some_o dislike_n of_o the_o choice_n and_o for_o want_v of_o concurrence_n in_o any_o thing_n please_v to_o the_o barberin_n have_v excuse_v or_o absent_v himself_o and_o thus_o cardinal_n barberin_n carry_v the_o cross_n conduct_v the_o pope_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n of_o st._n peter_n where_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n he_o utter_v these_o word_n 1644._o annuncio_fw-la vobis_fw-la gaudium_fw-la magnum_fw-la habemus_fw-la papam_fw-la eminentissimum_fw-la &_o reverendissimum_fw-la joannem_fw-la baptistam_fw-la pamphilium_fw-la qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la nomen_fw-la imposuit_fw-la innocentius_n decimus_n on_o the_o four_o of_o october_n cardinal_n de_fw-fr medicis_n set_v the_o triple_a crown_n on_o his_o head_n with_o great_a applause_n and_o acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n for_o though_o this_o cardinal_n have_v excuse_v himself_o from_o carry_v the_o cross_n before_o he_o after_o his_o election_n as_o his_o office_n of_o archdeacon_n do_v require_v upon_o imagnation_n perhaps_o that_o the_o pope_n will_v become_v a_o favourer_n of_o the_o barberin_n his_o mortal_a enemy_n as_o his_o gratitude_n to_o that_o family_n may_v require_v yet_o have_v in_o that_o interval_n of_o time_n which_o be_v between_o his_o election_n and_o coronation_n discover_v that_o his_o inclination_n be_v otherwise_o dispose_v as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v appear_v he_o then_o alter_v his_o affection_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o become_v willing_a to_o plant_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n on_o this_o occasion_n some_o medal_n be_v stamp_v with_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n with_o this_o inscription_n vnde_fw-la venit_fw-la auxilium_fw-la mihi_fw-la but_o his_o own_o motto_n be_v da_fw-la servo_n tuo_fw-la cor_fw-la docile_a ut_fw-la populum_fw-la tuum_fw-la judicare_fw-la possit_fw-la and_o now_o all_o the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o inauguration_n be_v past_a he_o begin_v to_o apply_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o government_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o ordain_v a_o congregation_n to_o inspect_v and_o state_n the_o account_n of_o the_o church_n and_o contrive_v some_o way_n and_o mean_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o then_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o former_a pope_n he_o provide_v for_o a_o cheap_a year_n and_o to_o make_v bread_n and_o other_o victual_n plentiful_a in_o the_o city_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o always_o labour_n under_o the_o scarcity_n of_o
in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o town_n that_o the_o pope_n resolve_v to_o sequester_v her_o estate_n and_o imprison_v her_o person_n but_o whilst_o affair_n go_v on_o in_o this_o manner_n a_o dreadful_a visitation_n of_o pestilence_n in_o the_o year_n 1656._o fall_v upon_o rome_n which_o so_o afflict_v the_o city_n that_o not_o only_a trade_n and_o commerce_n be_v interrupt_v but_o the_o common_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v shut_v up_o so_o that_o the_o far_a prosecution_n of_o donna_n olympia_n cease_v but_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n take_v up_o the_o cause_n against_o she_o and_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n reach_v this_o guilty_a wretch_n by_o a_o stroke_n of_o the_o plague_n of_o which_o she_o die_v at_o orvieto_fw-la some_o few_o month_n after_o her_o persecution_n it_o be_v compute_v that_o she_o leave_v more_o than_o two_o million_o of_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n beside_o land_n and_o moveable_n inestimable_a and_o what_o she_o have_v already_o bestow_v on_o her_o kindred_n after_o her_o death_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o do_v and_o not_o much_o more_o talk_v of_o she_o for_o the_o prince_n pamfilio_n as_o heir_n to_o her_o estate_n quiet_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o take_v his_o habitation_n in_o her_o palace_n in_o the_o piazza_n of_o navona_fw-la which_o be_v the_o fair_a in_o all_o rome_n only_o it_o be_v say_v she_o leave_v some_o few_o legacy_n among_o her_o other_o kindred_n which_o do_v not_o exceed_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n when_o alexander_n come_v first_o to_o the_o papal_a chair_n he_o public_o declare_v against_o nepotism_n and_o with_o some_o direful_a asseveration_n that_o he_o will_v never_o rule_v by_o his_o kindred_n nor_o enrich_v his_o family_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o church_n whilst_o he_o continue_v in_o this_o humour_n he_o prosecute_v donna_n olympia_n with_o as_o much_o severity_n and_o rigour_n as_o the_o method_n and_o course_n of_o law_n will_v allow_v so_o that_o after_o her_o death_n it_o be_v believe_v he_o will_v have_v confiscate_v all_o her_o estate_n to_o the_o use_n of_o st._n peter_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o detestation_n of_o her_o crime_n and_o his_o anger_n for_o all_o her_o evil_n die_v and_o vanish_v with_o her_o person_n only_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o draw_v away_o about_o a_o million_o of_o crown_n from_o prince_n pamfilio_n her_o heir_n to_o bestow_v on_o his_o own_o kindred_n rob_v peter_n as_o we_o say_v to_o pay_v paul_n but_o this_o sturdy_a humour_n against_o his_o kindred_n continue_v not_o long_o before_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o yern_n of_o his_o own_o bowel_n towards_o they_o and_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o cardinal_n his_o confident_n who_o observe_v a_o desire_n in_o he_o to_o break_v his_o late_a protestation_n meet_v his_o wish_n with_o their_o argument_n of_o love_n towards_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o relation_n for_o why_o shall_v he_o be_v singular_a and_o less_o kind_a to_o himself_o and_o family_n than_o other_o pope_n or_o why_o shall_v the_o house_n of_o chigi_n remain_v only_o obscure_a and_o mean_v while_o the_o barberini_n and_o pamfilii_n be_v opulent_a and_o exalt_v and_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o rome_n derive_v their_o riches_n and_o greatness_n from_o the_o favour_n and_o benefice_n of_o pope_n who_o have_v be_v their_o predecessor_n these_o consideration_n melt_v the_o tender_a heart_n of_o alexander_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n he_o call_v his_o brother_n don_n mario_n with_o his_o son_n flavio_n and_o don_n augustino_n the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n augusto_n unto_o the_o court_n and_o be_v now_o provide_v with_o a_o brother_n and_o two_o nephew_n he_o use_v they_o with_o as_o much_o indulgence_n as_o other_o pope_n have_v show_v to_o their_o kindred_n give_v the_o world_n to_o understand_v how_o little_a man_n be_v acquaint_v with_o their_o own_o heart_n and_o how_o easy_o they_o change_v their_o resolution_n and_o affection_n with_o the_o alteration_n of_o their_o fortune_n and_o increase_v of_o their_o honour_n but_o lest_o it_o shall_v seem_v strange_a to_o the_o world_n that_o after_o such_o solemn_a protestation_n against_o nepotism_n he_o shall_v without_o other_o method_n introduce_v his_o nephew_n into_o office_n and_o the_o principal_a benefit_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o church_n he_o with_o much_o formality_n in_o a_o public_a consistory_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o cardinal_n whether_o the_o admittance_n of_o such_o faithful_a friend_n as_o his_o brother_n and_o nephew_n may_v not_o rather_o be_v useful_a than_o detrimental_a to_o the_o church_n the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v always_o civil_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o ready_a to_o concur_v with_o his_o desire_n every_o one_o entertane_v a_o expectance_n of_o be_v pope_n himself_o when_o it_o may_v be_v his_o own_o case_n and_o may_v feel_v the_o like_a warm_a inclination_n towards_o his_o own_o blood_n will_v not_o be_v so_o rude_a as_o to_o exclude_v his_o family_n from_o their_o share_n in_o the_o government_n but_o rather_o encourage_v he_o to_o indulg_v his_o own_o family_n and_o be_v as_o kind_a to_o he_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v to_o their_o relation_n and_o lest_o the_o world_n shall_v by_o this_o admittance_n of_o a_o new_a nepotism_n imagine_v or_o suspect_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v employ_v to_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o family_n of_o chigi_n and_o that_o the_o time_n of_o vrban_n viii_o and_o innocent_a x._o be_v return_v he_o order_v brief_n to_o be_v issue_v against_o simony_n and_o other_o corruption_n with_o more_o severe_a term_n and_o under_o other_o more_o execrable_a malediction_n than_o have_v former_o be_v use_v he_o renew_v also_o ancient_a decree_n against_o pension_n and_o gift_n and_o far_o ordain_v that_o several_a vacant_a benefice_n shall_v not_o be_v supply_v but_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n shall_v be_v employ_v towards_o extinguish_v the_o vast_a debt_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o he_o may_v far_o engage_v and_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o mind_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n who_o conceive_v high_a thought_n of_o he_o and_o demonstrate_v unusual_a expression_n of_o joy_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o inauguration_n he_o exercise_v his_o paternal_a love_n and_o charity_n towards_o they_o in_o three_o several_a calamity_n which_o befall_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o follow_v one_o as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o other_o in_o the_o year_n 1656._o the_o city_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v visit_v with_o such_o a_o rage_a pestilence_n which_o continue_v for_o two_o year_n as_o render_v it_o almost_o desolate_a during_o which_o time_n the_o famine_n have_v be_v as_o destructive_a and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o those_o which_o the_o plague_n have_v leave_v have_v not_o the_o poor_a be_v relieve_v and_o comfort_v by_o the_o generous_a care_n and_o pious_a charity_n of_o this_o pope_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o pestilence_n cease_v but_o the_o tiber_n swell_v with_o inordinate_a rain_n surpass_v its_o bank_n with_o such_o a_o deluge_n as_o drown_v all_o the_o campagne_n and_o low_a village_n of_o rome_n but_o those_o which_o be_v seat_v on_o high_a elevation_n of_o hill_n be_v environ_v so_o with_o the_o water_n on_o all_o side_n that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n they_o can_v have_v no_o communication_n with_o their_o neighbour_n for_o relief_n and_o sustenance_n only_o the_o pope_n take_v compassion_n on_o his_o people_n employ_v great_a number_n of_o flat-bottomed_a boat_n lade_v with_o provision_n to_o pass_v from_o one_o village_n to_o another_o for_o the_o succour_n and_o sustenance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n after_o which_o he_o take_v all_o the_o course_n and_o expedient_n possible_a to_o moderate_v the_o price_n of_o wheat_n that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v support_v and_o not_o die_v with_o famine_n after_o two_o such_o extreme_a calamity_n many_o of_o those_o who_o escape_v the_o pestilence_n and_o the_o deluge_n perish_v by_o a_o fatal_a earthquake_n which_o overturn_v almost_o all_o the_o village_n in_o the_o country_n of_o romagne_n to_o repair_v which_o and_o rebuild_v their_o town_n the_o pope_n like_o a_o common_a father_n be_v high_o liberal_a and_o bountiful_a in_o his_o contribution_n soon_o after_o the_o installment_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o christian_a prince_n send_v their_o respective_a ambassador_n to_o rome_n after_o the_o usual_a custom_n to_o pay_v as_o they_o call_v it_o their_o act_n of_o obedience_n and_o homage_n to_o the_o pope_n those_o who_o be_v most_o conspicuous_a and_o eminent_a be_v the_o duke_n de_fw-fr crequi_n send_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o arragon_n from_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n
it_o be_v think_v a_o convenient_a season_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o these_o negotiation_n for_o the_o pope_n to_o propose_v the_o restoration_n of_o the_o jesuit_n to_o their_o possession_n on_o the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v be_v banish_v on_o occasion_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o paul_n v._o and_o the_o venetian_n carlo_n carafa_o bishop_n of_o antwerp_n than_o nuntio_n at_o venice_n represent_v the_o pope_n desire_n herein_o at_o a_o full_a senate_n lay_v before_o they_o the_o convenience_n they_o may_v expect_v and_o benefit_n they_o may_v reap_v by_o close_v with_o the_o pope_n demand_n in_o this_o case_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o change_v since_o the_o first_o original_a decree_n and_o bando_fw-la against_o they_o for_o that_o those_o jesuit_n who_o have_v foment_v the_o division_n and_o sedition_n be_v already_o dead_a and_o that_o those_o who_o be_v to_o supply_v their_o place_n will_v be_v more_o cautious_a and_o careful_a for_o the_o future_a in_o what_o manner_n they_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o republic_n these_o consideration_n be_v second_v by_o warm_a instance_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o matter_n be_v carry_v in_o the_o senate_n for_o restoration_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o though_o the_o ancient_a decree_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o this_o case_n be_v positive_a and_o rigorous_a to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o cavalier_n soranzo_n great_o oppose_v the_o admission_n yet_o the_o pressure_n of_o affair_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o gratify_v the_o pope_n be_v such_o that_o the_o former_a decree_n be_v repeal_v and_o the_o law_n against_o the_o jesuit_n make_v void_a and_o in_o this_o manner_n and_o on_o this_o occasion_n in_o the_o year_n 1657._o they_o again_o restore_v to_o their_o possession_n within_o the_o venetian_a dominion_n the_o church_n of_o the_o crociferi_fw-la be_v confer_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n the_o whole_a court_n 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the_o upper_a part_n of_o hungary_n so_o that_o varadin_n be_v take_v and_o the_o turk_n become_v very_o formidable_a wherefore_o that_o pope_n alexander_n may_v not_o seem_v less_o solicitous_a for_o conservation_n of_o the_o emperor_n than_o he_o be_v for_o the_o venetian_n he_o issue_v considerable_a sum_n out_o of_o his_o treasury_n and_o lay_v a_o decimation_n on_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n over_o all_o italy_n wherewith_o to_o assist_v the_o imperial_a arm_n and_o far_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n then_o busy_o employ_v in_o a_o treaty_n at_o the_o pyrenean_n that_o have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n among_o themselves_o and_o confirm_v and_o strengthen_v the_o alliance_n by_o the_o tie_n and_o obligation_n of_o a_o marriage_n they_o will_v have_v respect_n to_o the_o war_n in_o hungary_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o turk_n to_o the_o destruction_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o christian_a cause_n but_o we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o omit_v that_o this_o treaty_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o island_n of_o pheasant_n where_o the_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o present_a king_n lewis_n fourteen_o and_o maria_n teresa_n infanta_n of_o spain_n be_v act_v and_o carry_v on_o between_o cardinal_n mazarini_n and_o don_n luis_n d'_fw-fr haro_n without_o the_o mediation_n and_o concurrence_n of_o this_o pope_n alexander_n which_o seem_v the_o more_o strange_a in_o regard_n that_o this_o very_a pope_n be_v nuntio_n at_o munster_n and_o once_o manage_v that_o treaty_n there_o in_o behalf_n of_o innocent_a x._o with_o great_a applause_n and_o proof_n of_o his_o ability_n and_o integrity_n and_o be_v personal_o know_v to_o the_o cardinal_n many_o therefore_o and_o various_a be_v the_o reflection_n on_o this_o point_n by_o the_o politician_n of_o those_o time_n and_o many_o writer_n on_o this_o subject_n have_v assign_v divers_a cause_n and_o reason_n for_o it_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o during_o the_o time_n that_o cardinal_n mazarine_n and_o the_o pope_n then_o in_o quality_n of_o nuntio_n be_v together_o in_o germany_n several_a difference_n have_v arisen_a between_o they_o not_o then_o reconcile_v and_o that_o the_o nuntio_n have_v always_o show_v some_o partiality_n towards_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n for_o which_o cause_n mazarine_n have_v oppose_v the_o election_n of_o he_o to_o be_v pope_n and_o though_o afterward_o he_o have_v be_v sweeten_v by_o the_o character_n and_o commendation_n which_o sachetti_n have_v give_v of_o he_o yet_o still_o some_o acrimony_n remain_v on_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o pope_n because_o he_o observe_v a_o aversion_n in_o the_o cardinal_n to_o treat_v the_o peace_n in_o any_o part_n where_o the_o pope_n do_v reside_v he_o also_o observe_v with_o what_o indignity_n to_o the_o papal_a sea_n he_o have_v treat_v the_o cardinal_n of_o retz_n and_o with_o what_o neglect_n and_o almost_o contempt_n he_o comport_v himself_o towards_o his_o nuntio_n at_o paris_n moreover_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o a_o little_a displease_v to_o observe_v what_o backwardness_n and_o delay_n be_v use_v by_o the_o court_n of_o france_n no_o only_a in_o send_v the_o extraordinary_a embassy_n of_o obedience_n to_o rome_n but_o the_o ordinary_a also_o of_o residency_n nor_o be_v the_o pope_n ignorant_a of_o those_o slight_a and_o contemptible_a expression_n which_o both_o the_o cardinal_n and_o his_o favourite_n the_o bishop_n of_o omodei_n public_o utter_v with_o ill_a reflection_n on_o his_o person_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o cardinal_n complain_v of_o the_o pope_n ingratitude_n for_o that_o after_o he_o have_v so_o free_o concur_v in_o his_o election_n he_o always_o evidence_v a_o averseness_n to_o comply_v with_o he_o in_o the_o most_o reasonable_a demand_n and_o ever_o favour_v that_o party_n which_o interfere_v with_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n so_o that_o the_o cardinal_n will_v often_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n offer_v he_o frequent_o injury_n that_o so_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o do_v he_o right_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o favour_n rather_o than_o from_o the_o motive_n of_o justice_n these_o matter_n and_o the_o like_o occasion_v coldness_n of_o correspondence_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o writer_n shall_v attribute_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o pope_n exclusion_n from_o this_o treaty_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o precede_a cause_n whenas_o the_o most_o reasonable_a obstacle_n may_v be_v the_o pope_n incapacity_n to_o moderate_v and_o concur_v in_o the_o term_n of_o this_o peace_n for_o whereas_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n be_v establish_v on_o the_o article_n conclude_v and_o agree_v at_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v condemn_v disannul_v and_o protest_v against_o it_o can_v not_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v call_v and_o make_v a_o party_n to_o that_o treaty_n unless_o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o raise_v difficulty_n by_o that_o opposition_n and_o obstruction_n which_o will_v have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o minister_n in_o short_a the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v between_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o the_o infanta_n maria_n teresa_n the_o only_a cause_n and_o object_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v afterward_o the_o original_n of_o many_o quarrel_n and_o disorder_n in_o christendom_n for_o the_o spaniard_n not_o have_v be_v so_o strict_a and_o wary_a as_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o matter_n require_v do_v not_o take_v care_n to_o pen_v the_o instrument_n of_o renuntiation_n which_o the_o infanta_n sign_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o her_o father_n and_o all_o her_o paternal_a inheritance_n with_o such_o strict_a term_n but_o that_o there_o be_v still_o a_o gate_n open_a to_o pretension_n nor_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n so_o strict_a and_o expressive_a but_o that_o there_o be_v place_n leave_v for_o evasion_n as_o the_o ambition_n of_o man_n and_o their_o desire_n of_o
to_o luca_n and_o thence_o to_o leghorn_n from_o whence_o pass_v into_o france_n he_o add_v more_o fuel_n to_o the_o fire_n increase_a the_o difference_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o too_o fresh_a and_o new_a to_o be_v reconcile_v the_o two_o alternative_n be_v as_o follow_v that_o castro_n and_o rociglione_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o valley_n of_o comachio_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n the_o most_o christian_n king_n require_v no_o other_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o late_a injury_n he_o receive_v than_o that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o two_o prince_n his_o ally_n and_o friend_n who_o have_v resign_v themselves_o to_o his_o defence_n and_o protection_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o ambassador_n from_o his_o majesty_n and_o other_o prince_n may_v for_o the_o future_a live_v quiet_o at_o rome_n with_o their_o family_n and_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n which_o appertain_v to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o 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banish_v to_o sienna_n for_o five_o year_n that_o cardinal_n ghigi_n be_v send_v legate_n into_o france_n to_o make_v the_o pope_n excuse_n at_o his_o first_o audience_n upon_o the_o matter_n which_o late_o happen_v in_o rome_n that_o at_o his_o second_o audience_n he_o shall_v supplicate_v his_o majesty_n pardon_v both_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o whole_a family_n and_o that_o the_o form_n and_o circumstance_n of_o this_o address_n shall_v be_v order_v and_o concert_v with_o the_o ambassador_n crequi_n that_o cardinal_n imperiale_n be_v degrade_v and_o deprive_v of_o his_o hat_n that_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n be_v cashier_v and_o for_o ever_o banish_v that_o a_o pyramid_n be_v erect_v amid_o the_o late_a quarter_n of_o the_o corsi_n at_o rome_n with_o a_o inscription_n specify_v the_o crime_n for_o which_o they_o be_v banish_v and_o for_o which_o they_o be_v render_v uncapable_a for_o ever_o more_o to_o serve_v or_o bear_v arm_n in_o rome_n these_o be_v the_o first_o draught_n of_o those_o proposal_n which_o france_n offer_v in_o order_n to_o a_o accommodation_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o rome_n do_v great_o trouble_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o many_o melancholy_a and_o distract_a thought_n of_o which_o he_o ease_v himself_o in_o a_o full_a consistory_n complain_v of_o the_o hard_a term_n exact_v from_o he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o reply_v whereunto_o some_o of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o particular_o azzolino_n speak_v loud_o against_o the_o proposal_n encourage_v the_o pope_n to_o a_o fortitude_n of_o mind_n and_o to_o stand_v stiff_a upon_o his_o term_n rather_o demand_v satisfaction_n from_o the_o king_n than_o yield_v to_o term_n derogatory_n to_o his_o honour_n howsoever_o the_o pope_n be_v straighten_v in_o his_o thought_n and_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o apprehension_n he_o conceive_v of_o a_o war_n against_o the_o church_n and_o the_o tenderness_n he_o have_v for_o his_o relation_n his_o own_o honour_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o sacred_a college_n which_o he_o esteem_v wound_v in_o the_o person_n of_o cardinal_n imperiale_n he_o incline_v rather_o to_o the_o second_o alternative_a than_o to_o the_o first_o and_o according_o he_o design_v to_o send_v cardinal_n chigi_n his_o legate_n into_o france_n and_o imperiale_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o his_o government_n in_o rome_n and_o send_v legate_n into_o the_o marca_n but_o because_o this_o change_n appear_v to_o the_o king_n rather_o a_o promotion_n than_o a_o punishment_n he_o be_v send_v to_o genova_n there_o to_o reside_v until_o he_o can_v contrive_v mean_n to_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n but_o because_o the_o brief_a do_v not_o denote_v this_o dismission_n under_o the_o term_n of_o banishment_n exception_n be_v make_v thereunto_o as_o dissentaneous_a from_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o majesty_n but_o as_o to_o don_n mario_n the_o pope_n seem_v to_o grant_v whatsoever_o be_v desire_v and_o to_o sacrifice_v he_o and_o all_o his_o relation_n for_o the_o quietness_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o flourish_n and_o a_o excess_n of_o word_n as_o afterward_o appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n when_o matter_n come_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n as_o to_o the_o corsi_n whatsoever_o be_v demand_v be_v condescend_v unto_o but_o thing_n be_v in_o this_o imperfect_a manner_n agree_v this_o year_n end_v with_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n of_o a_o ensue_a war._n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n avignon_n revolt_n from_o the_o pope_n the_o inhabitant_n pull_v down_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o church_n and_o expel_v the_o papal_a officer_n from_o the_o city_n the_o people_n cry_v aloud_o for_o france_n and_o their_o return_n to_o that_o dominion_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v be_v unjust_o alienate_v by_o connivance_n or_o indulgence_n of_o former_a king_n and_o now_o they_o erect_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n in_o all_o public_a place_n and_o restore_v or_o renew_v the_o ancient_a 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concern_v that_o affair_n to_o the_o several_a governor_n of_o province_n he_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o divine_a hand_n eusebius_n when_o he_o be_v young_a be_v a_o auditor_n of_o dorotheus_n at_o his_o exposition_n of_o scripture_n at_o this_o time_n also_o anatolius_n a_o alexandrian_a bishop_n anatolius_n of_o laodicea_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n write_v several_a excellent_a thing_n in_o mathematics_n and_o divinity_n and_o be_v very_o severe_a against_o the_o manichoean_a heresy_n which_o then_o very_o much_o prevail_v these_o manichee_n to_o their_o other_o error_n bring_v in_o two_o substance_n the_o one_o good_a the_o other_o evil_n and_o hold_v that_o soul_n flow_v from_o god_n as_o from_o a_o fountain_n the_o old_a testament_n they_o all_o together_o disow_v and_o receive_v but_o some_o part_n of_o the_o new_a eutychianus_n after_o that_o at_o several_a ordination_n he_o have_v consecrate_v fourteen_o presbyter_n five_o deacon_n nine_o bishop_n be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n july_n the_o 25_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n one_o year_n one_o month_n one_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n thesee_n be_v vacant_a eight_o day_n there_o be_v some_o who_o say_v he_o live_v in_o the_o pontificate_n eight_o year_n ten_o month_n but_o i_o rather_o give_v credit_n to_o damasus_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o former_a assertion_n s._n caius_n caius_z a_o dalmatian_a the_o son_n of_o caius_n a_o kinsman_n of_o the_o emperor_n diocletian_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o probus_n carus_n and_o carinus_n 〈◊〉_d a_o person_n renown_v for_o military_a skill_n have_v undertake_v the_o probus_n government_n be_v very_o successful_a in_o recover_v 〈◊〉_d that_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o barbarian_n he_o also_o vanquish_v saturninus_n who_o be_v attempt_v to_o usurp_v the_o empire_n in_o the_o east_n and_o proculus_n and_o bonosus_n at_o 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o valiant_a and_o just_a man_n be_v notwithstanding_o slay_v in_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o soldier_n at_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n after_o who_o carus_n narbonensis_n enter_v upon_o the_o empire_n and_o hold_v it_o two_o 〈◊〉_d year_n he_o have_v admit_v his_o two_o son_n carinus_n and_o numerianus_n to_o a_o there_o in_o the_o government_n and_o have_v in_o the_o parthian_a war_n take_v 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d two_o famous_a city_n be_v in_o the_o camp_n slay_v by_o a_o thunderbolt_n numerianus_n who_o be_v return_v with_o his_o father_n be_v murder_v by_o the_o fraud_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n arrius_n aper_n but_o carinus_n a_o person_n most_o dissolute_o lewd_a be_v overcome_v after_o a_o sharp_a and_o doubtful_a engagement_n by_o 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o at_o length_n suffer_v the_o just_a punishment_n of_o his_o villainy_n caius_n state_v the_o several_a order_n in_o the_o church_n by_o which_o as_o by_o certain_a step_n and_o degree_n the_o clergy_n be_v to_o rise_v to_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n these_o be_v the_o doorkeeper_n the_o reader_n the_o exorcist_n the_o acolythus_n the_o sub-deacon_a the_o deacon_n the_o presbyter_n and_o the_o bishop_n he_o also_o as_o 〈◊〉_d have_v do_v before_o he_o allot_v several_a region_n to_o the_o deacon_n who_o be_v to_o register_n and_o compile_v the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n he_o ordain_v likewise_o that_o no_o laic_a shall_v commence_v a_o suit_n of_o law_n against_o a_o 〈◊〉_d man_n and_o that_o no_o pagan_a or_o heretic_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o accuse_v a_o christian._n in_o his_o time_n live_v victorinus_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n who_o victorinus_n 〈◊〉_d divers_a commentary_n on_o the_o scripture_n and_o be_v very_o sharp_a and_o severe_a against_o the_o heresy_n then_o prevail_v though_o he_o have_v great_a skill_n in_o the_o latin_a than_o the_o greek_a tongue_n as_o hierom_n will_v have_v it_o who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o write_n be_v great_a but_o the_o style_n mean_v pamphilus_n also_o a_o presbyter_n and_o the_o intimate_a friend_n of_o eusebius_n bishop_n 〈◊〉_d of_o coesarea_n be_v so_o eager_o greedy_a of_o divine_a learning_n that_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o transcribe_v a_o great_a part_n of_o origen_n book_n which_o book_n eusebius_n affirm_v himself_o to_o have_v see_v in_o the_o library_n of_o coesarea_n with_o as_o great_a satisfaction_n as_o if_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o riches_n of_o croesus_n the_o same_o pamphilus_n write_v the_o defence_n of_o origen_n as_o eusebius_n himself_o also_o do_v not_o long_o after_o but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o diocletian_a there_o arise_v against_o the_o christian_n a_o persecution_n sharp_a than_o ever_o be_v before_o caius_n lie_v a_o long_a time_n conceal_v in_o certain_a grotts_n and_o vault_n underground_n but_o be_v at_o length_n discover_v and_o take_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o persecutor_n together_o with_o his_o brother_n gabinius_n and_o his_o niece_n susanna_n he_o be_v crown_v
reflection_n on_o his_o guilt_n at_o last_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o himself_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o 〈◊〉_d that_o this_o calamity_n befall_v the_o christian_n by_o god_n permission_n as_o a_o just_a punishment_n for_o the_o great_a corruption_n of_o manner_n which_o the_o liberty_n and_o indulgence_n which_o they_o before_o enjoy_v have_v occasion_v among_o they_o all_o in_o general_n but_o especial_o among_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o hypocrisy_n of_o who_o look_n the_o fraud_n of_o their_o word_n and_o the_o deceit_n of_o their_o heart_n the_o divine_a justice_n design_v to_o give_v a_o check_n by_o this_o persecution_n indeed_o the_o envy_n pride_n animosity_n and_o hatred_n with_o which_o they_o strive_v among_o themselves_o be_v grow_v to_o 〈◊〉_d a_o height_n that_o it_o seem_v rather_o a_o centention_n between_o haughty_a tyrant_n than_o humble_a churchman_n and_o have_v forget_v all_o true_a christian_a piety_n they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o perform_v as_o profane_v the_o divine_a office_n but_o what_o calamity_n shall_v our_o presage_a mind_n prompt_v we_o to_o expect_v in_o our_o age_n in_o which_o our_o vice_n have_v increase_v to_o such_o a_o magnitude_n that_o they_o have_v 〈◊〉_d leave_v we_o any_o room_n for_o god_n mercy_n it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o i_o to_o mention_v the_o great_a covetousness_n of_o the_o clergy_n especial_o of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o authority_n their_o lust_n their_o ambition_n their_o pomp_n their_o pride_n their_o idleness_n their_o ignorance_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n their_o little_a piety_n and_o that_o rather_o seign_v than_o true_a and_o their_o great_a debauchery_n so_o great_a that_o it_o will_v be_v abominable_a even_o in_o the_o profane_a for_o so_o they_o supercilious_o call_v the_o laic_n this_o i_o say_v it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o i_o to_o tell_v since_o they_o themselves_o do_v avow_v their_o sin_n so_o open_o that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o judge_v vice_n to_o be_v a_o laudable_a quality_n and_o expect_v to_o gain_v reputation_n by_o it_o the_o turk_n believe_v i_o though_o i_o wish_v i_o may_v prove_v a_o false_a prophet_n the_o turk_n be_v come_v who_o we_o shall_v find_v a_o more_o violent_a enemy_n to_o christianity_n than_o diocletian_a or_o maximian_n he_o be_v already_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o italy_n while_o we_o idle_o and_o supine_o wait_v the_o common_a ruin_n every_o one_o consult_v rather_o his_o one_o private_a pleasure_n than_o the_o public_a defence_n i_o come_v now_o again_o to_o marcellinus_n who_o i_o will_v to_o god_n we_o may_v at_o last_o imitate_v and_o return_v to_o a_o better_a mind_n for_o he_o as_o i_o say_v before_o find_v his_o error_n in_o fall_v away_o from_o his_o profession_n come_v to_o himself_o and_o do_v with_o great_a constancy_n sufter_o martyrdom_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n after_o that_o at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n he_o have_v make_v four_o presbyter_n two_o deacon_n five_o bishop_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n nine_o year_n two_o month_n sixteen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o five_o day_n s_o marcellus_n marcellus_n a_o roman_a of_o the_o region_n call_v via_fw-la lata_fw-la the_o son_n of_o benedict_n be_v in_o the_o chair_n from_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n and_o galerius_n to_o maxentius_n for_o diocletian_a and_o maximian_n have_v lay_v down_o their_o authority_n constantius_n and_o galerius_n undertake_v the_o government_n and_o divide_v galerius_n the_o province_n between_o they_o illyricum_n asia_n and_o the_o east_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o galerius_n but_o constantius_n be_v a_o person_n of_o very_a moderate_a desire_n be_v content_v with_o only_a gallia_n and_o spain_n though_o italy_n also_o be_v he_o by_o lot_n hereupon_o galerius_n create_v two_o coesar_n maximinus_n who_o he_o make_v governor_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o severus_n to_o who_o he_o entrust_v italy_n he_o himself_o hold_v illyricum_n as_o apprehend_v that_o the_o most_o formidable_a enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n will_v attempt_v their_o passage_n that_o way_n constantius_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a meekness_n and_o clemency_n soon_o gain_v the_o universal_a love_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o now_o they_o have_v escape_v the_o danger_n they_o have_v be_v in_o before_o from_o the_o craft_n of_o diocletian_a and_o the_o cruelty_n of_o maximian_n but_o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o die_v at_o 〈◊〉_d in_o england_n and_o by_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o man_n be_v place_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o go_n marcellus_n be_v intent_n upon_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v persuade_v priscilla_n a_o roman_a matron_n to_o build_v at_o she_o own_o charge_n a_o coemetery_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n constitute_v twenty_o five_o title_n or_o parish_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o more_o advantageous_a and_o convenient_a administration_n of_o baptism_n to_o those_o gentile_n who_o daily_o in_o great_a number_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n have_v a_o regard_n likewise_o to_o the_o better_a provision_n which_o be_v thereby_o make_v for_o the_o sepulture_n of_o the_o martyr_n but_o maxentius_n understand_v that_o lucina_n a_o roman_a lady_n have_v make_v the_o church_n her_o heir_n be_v so_o incense_v thereat_o that_o he_o banish_v she_o for_o a_o time_n and_o seize_v marcellus_n endeavour_v by_o menace_n to_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o lay_v aside_o his_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o renounce_v christianity_n but_o find_v his_o command_n despise_v and_o slight_v by_o the_o good_a man_n he_o order_v he_o to_o be_v confine_v to_o a_o stable_a and_o make_v to_o look_v after_o the_o emperor_n camel_n and_o horse_n yet_o this_o ignominious_a usage_n do_v not_o so_o discourage_v the_o good_a bishop_n but_o that_o he_o keep_v constant_o to_o state_v time_n of_o prayer_n and_o fast_v and_o though_o he_o be_v now_o disable_v in_o person_n yet_o he_o neglect_v not_o by_o epistle_n to_o take_v due_a care_n for_o the_o regulate_v of_o the_o church_n but_o before_o he_o have_v be_v there_o nine_o month_n his_o clergy_n by_o night_n rescue_v he_o from_o this_o loathsome_a restraint_n whereupon_o maxentius_n be_v yet_o more_o enrage_v secure_v he_o the_o second_o time_n and_o condemn_v he_o to_o the_o same_o filthy_a drudgery_n again_o the_o stench_n and_o nastiness_n of_o which_o at_o length_n occasion_v his_o death_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v by_o lucina_n in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o priscilla_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n on_o the_o sixteen_o of_o january_n in_o time_n follow_v when_o christianity_n flourish_v a_o church_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o ground_n where_o this_o stable_a stand_v and_o dedicate_v to_o s._n marcellus_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n we_o read_v moreover_o that_o mauritius_n together_o with_o his_o whole_a legion_n of_o christian_a soldier_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v tame_o cut_v off_o near_o the_o river_n rhone_n to_o who_o may_v be_v add_v marcus_n sergius_n 〈◊〉_d damianus_n with_o multitude_n more_o who_o be_v slay_v in_o all_o place_n marcellus_n be_v in_o the_o chair_n five_o year_n six_o month_n twenty_o one_o day_n at_o several_a decembrian_a ordination_n make_v twenty_o six_o presbyter_n two_o deacon_n twenty_o one_o bishop_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o day_n s._n eusebius_n eusebius_n a_o grecian_a son_n of_o a_o physician_n enter_v upon_o the_o pontisicate_a when_o constantinus_n and_o maxentius_n be_v emperor_n for_o constantius_n grandson_n to_o claudius_n die_a constantine_n his_o son_n by_o constantine_n helena_n who_o yet_o he_o afterward_o divorce_v to_o gratify_v herculeus_n be_v with_o universal_a consent_n make_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o praetorian_a guard_n at_o rome_n in_o a_o tumultuary_a manner_n declare_v for_o maxentius_n son_n to_o maximian_n herculeus_n and_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o augustus_n hereupon_o maximian_n himself_o be_v raise_v to_o some_o hope_n of_o recover_v the_o empire_n leave_v his_o retirement_n in_o lucania_n and_o come_v to_o rome_n have_v by_o letter_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v diocletian_n to_o do_v the_o same_o to_o suppress_v these_o tumult_n galerius_n send_v severus_n with_o his_o army_n who_o besiege_v the_o city_n but_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o some_o of_o his_o soldier_n who_o favour_v maxentius_n his_o pretension_n be_v force_v to_o sly_a to_o ravenna_n and_o there_o slay_v and_o indeed_o maximian_n himself_o do_v very_o narrow_o escape_v the_o revenge_n of_o his_o son_n maxentius_n who_o eager_o seek_v his_o father_n life_n for_o endeavour_v by_o promise_n and_o bribe_n to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o soldier_n for_o himself_o but_o go_v into_o gallia_n to_o his_o son-in-law_n constantine_n he_o there_o lay_v a_o
design_n to_o ensnare_v and_o circumvent_v he_o too_o till_o his_o plot_n be_v discover_v by_o his_o daughter_n fausta_n who_o reveal_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o her_o husband_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o flight_n but_o be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n at_o 〈◊〉_d thereby_o suffer_v the_o just_a punishment_n of_o his_o villainy_n or_o as_o other_o tell_v we_o his_o condition_n be_v desperate_a he_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o during_o the_o pontificate_n of_o eusebius_n on_o the_o three_o of_o may_v the_o cross_n of_o crucis_fw-la our_o saviour_n be_v find_v and_o very_o much_o adorn_v and_o have_v in_o great_a 〈◊〉_d by_o helena_n constantine_n mother_n judas_n also_o who_o find_v it_o be_v baptize_v and_o his_o name_n be_v thereupon_o change_v be_v afterward_o call_v cyriacus_n this_o bishop_n admit_v heretic_n to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o their_o retractation_n by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n only_o moreover_o he_o ordain_v that_o no_o laic_a shall_v commence_v a_o suit_n against_o a_o bishop_n in_o his_o time_n live_v lactantius_n firmianus_n a_o scholar_n of_o arnobius_n lactantius_n who_o be_v a_o professor_n of_o rhetoric_n at_o nicomedia_n and_o discontent_v that_o he_o have_v so_o few_o scholar_n in_o a_o city_n of_o greece_n he_o thereupon_o betake_v himself_o to_o write_v wherein_o he_o become_v so_o excellent_a that_o he_o gain_v a_o reputation_n next_o to_o that_o of_o cicero_n himself_o he_o write_v many_o thing_n but_o his_o work_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d extant_a be_v those_o against_o the_o gentile_n concern_v the_o creation_n of_o man_n and_o the_o anger_n of_o god_n in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o be_v tutor_n to_o constantine_n son_n caesar_n crispus_n in_o gallia_n eusebius_n also_o bishop_n of_o coesarea_n eusebius_n in_o palestine_n a_o partner_n with_o pamphilus_n in_o the_o diligent_a search_n after_o divine_a learning_n write_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o book_n particular_o those_o the_o proepar_n evangelicâ_fw-la a_o ecclesiastical_a history_n against_o porphyry_n a_o violent_a opposer_n of_o the_o christian_n six_o apology_n for_o origen_n and_o three_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o pamphilus_n the_o martyr_n who_o name_n he_o add_v to_o his_o own_o for_o a_o surname_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o strict_a friendship_n there_o have_v be_v between_o they_o but_o our_o eusebius_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v at_o one_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v thirteen_o presbyter_n three_o deacon_n fourteen_o bishop_n die_v at_o rone_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n october_n the_o second_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n six_o year_n one_o month_n three_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a one_o day_n s._n miltiades_n miltiades_n a_o african_a be_v co-temporary_a with_o maxentius_n maximine_n and_o licinius_n a_o dacian_a who_o for_o his_o be_v a_o excellent_a soldier_n be_v admit_v by_o galerius_n to_o a_o partnership_n in_o the_o empire_n these_o be_v sensible_a that_o constantine_n be_v well_o belove_v and_o high_o esteem_v by_o all_o man_n do_v for_o that_o reason_n seem_v less_o enrage_v against_o the_o christian_n yet_o maxentius_n send_v his_o soldier_n about_o with_o private_a instruction_n maxentius_n to_o massacre_v all_o they_o can_v secret_o meet_v with_o and_o take_v delight_n in_o magic_n at_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o hellish_a rite_n belong_v to_o that_o black_a art_n he_o will_v send_v for_o great-bellied_a woman_n especial_o christian_n and_o rip_v they_o up_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o unborn_a infant_n who_o ash_n he_o make_v use_v of_o in_o his_o sorcery_n thereby_o show_v that_o tyranny_n may_v be_v support_v and_o keep_v up_o even_o by_o villainy_n maximine_n also_o exercise_v maximine_fw-la the_o like_a rage_n and_o cruelty_n in_o the_o east_n give_v reward_n and_o preferment_n to_o the_o professor_n and_o teacher_n of_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcery_n and_o be_v himself_o very_a much_o incline_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o augury_n and_o divination_n become_v the_o more_o bitter_o incense_v against_o the_o christian_n because_o they_o despise_v such_o superstition_n he_o command_v likewise_o that_o the_o decay_a idolatrous_a temple_n shall_v be_v repair_v and_o sacrifice_n offer_v to_o the_o god_n in_o they_o after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n against_o they_o constantine_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n gain_v so_o perfect_a a_o victory_n over_o maxentius_n at_o pons_n milvius_n that_o his_o grief_n to_o be_v so_o shameful_o defeat_v cause_v he_o to_o forget_v the_o snare_n which_o himself_o have_v lay_v and_o so_o pass_v over_o a_o bridge_n which_o he_o have_v deceitful_o contrive_v to_o entrap_v his_o enemy_n he_o himself_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o guard_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n have_v also_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n overcome_v his_o sister_n husband_n licinius_n he_o force_v he_o at_o nicomedia_n to_o yield_v himself_o and_o to_o live_v private_o licinius_n at_o thessalonica_n a_o confinement_n which_o he_o just_o deserve_v because_o have_v apostatise_v from_o the_o faith_n mere_o through_o envy_n he_o have_v be_v a_o grievous_a persecutor_n of_o the_o christian_n for_o the_o good_a will_v they_o bear_v to_o constantine_n as_o for_o maximine_n he_o become_v manifest_o the_o object_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n his_o bowel_n and_o entrail_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a so_o swell_v and_o putrefy_a that_o there_o appear_v no_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o a_o putrid_a carcase_n worm_n in_o great_a abundance_n breed_v in_o his_o flesh_n and_o rottenness_n with_o intolerable_a stench_n overspread_v his_o body_n this_o dreadful_a punishment_n have_v be_v long_a 〈◊〉_d for_o by_o his_o wicked_a practice_n for_o he_o have_v forbid_v the_o christian_n to_o assemble_v at_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o have_v give_v out_o that_o at_o antioch_n a_o image_n have_v speak_v and_o proclaim_v aloud_o that_o the_o christian_n must_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o city_n when_o indeed_o they_o be_v certain_a knavish_a priest_n who_o himself_o have_v suborn_v who_o from_o their_o adjoin_a private_a recess_n have_v utter_v these_o word_n and_o moreover_o he_o have_v distribute_v reward_n through_o the_o several_a province_n to_o the_o idol-priest_n who_o be_v active_a against_o the_o christian_n but_o at_o length_n the_o physician_n plain_o tell_v he_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o condition_n the_o tyrant_n begin_v to_o relent_v and_o by_o a_o public_a edict_n forbid_v all_o person_n to_o molest_v or_o injure_v the_o christian_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n but_o this_o force_a repentance_n 'slud_o he_o in_o no_o stead_n for_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n 〈◊〉_d with_o grievous_a pain_n and_o disease_n at_o last_o die_v this_o cruel_a and_o inconstant_a man_n who_o have_v be_v sometime_o a_o encourager_n sometime_o a_o persecutor_n of_o the_o christian_n during_o these_o calamity_n multitude_n of_o christian_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o particular_o dorothea_n a_o most_o virtuous_a and_o beautiful_a virgin_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o tyrant_n lust._n sophronia_n also_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o solicit_v by_o maxentius_n like_o the_o noble_a lucretia_n slay_v herself_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n her_o chastity_n be_v in_o from_o he_o miltiades_n ordain_v that_o no_o christian_n shall_v keep_v a_o fast_a upon_o a_o sunday_n or_o thursday_n because_o those_o day_n be_v observe_v and_o keep_v holy_a by_o the_o pagan_n and_o the_o manichoean_a heresy_n be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o prevalent_a in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n he_o make_v several_a constitution_n concern_v oblation_n these_o thing_n be_v settle_v he_o be_v by_o maximine_n order_n crown_v with_o martyrdom_n as_o be_v also_o peter_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n lucianus_n a_o a_o presbyter_n of_o 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n eminent_a for_o piety_n and_o learning_n timothy_n a_o presbyter_n of_o rome_n and_o divers_a other_o both_o bishop_n and_o priest_n miltiades_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n december_n the_o ten_o during_o his_o pontificate_n he_o do_v at_o one_o ordination_n make_v seven_o presbyter_n six_o deacon_n twelve_o bishop_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n four_o year_n seven_o month_n nine_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a seventeen_o day_n s._n sylvester_n sylvester_n a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o ruffinus_n be_v bishop_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n a._n v_n c._n 1091._o anno_fw-la dom._n 339._o under_o this_o prince_n the_o christian_n who_o have_v be_v continual_o harrass_v by_o tyrant_n begin_v to_o have_v some_o respite_n for_o constantine_n constantine_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n in_o all_o endowment_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n very_o desirous_a of_o military_a glory_n successful_a in_o war_n and_o yet_o free_o grant_v peace_n to_o they_o who_o ask_v it_o
when_o his_o other_o great_a affair_n permit_v he_o take_v very_o much_o delight_n in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o art_n by_o his_o bounty_n and_o goodness_n he_o gain_v the_o love_n of_o all_o man_n many_o good_a law_n he_o enact_v repeal_v those_o that_o be_v superfluous_a and_o moderate_v those_o that_o be_v too_o rigorous_a upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o byzantium_n he_o build_v a_o city_n of_o his_o own_o name_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o equal_a in_o stateliness_n of_o building_n to_o rome_n herself_o he_o order_v it_o to_o be_v call_v new_a rome_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o inscription_n under_o his_o statue_n on_o horseback_n this_o great_a prince_n well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v all_o thing_n when_o he_o come_v to_o understand_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n how_o it_o oblige_v man_n to_o be_v moderate_a in_o their_o enjoyment_n to_o rejoice_v in_o poverty_n to_o be_v gentle_a and_o peaceable_a sincere_a and_o constant_a etc._n etc._n he_o thereupon_o hearty_o embrace_v it_o and_o when_o he_o undertake_v any_o war_n bear_v no_o other_o figure_n on_o his_o standard_n but_o that_o of_o the_o cross_n the_o form_n of_o which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o the_o air_n as_o he_o be_v advance_v with_o his_o force_n against_o maxentius_n and_o have_v hear_v the_o angel_n near_o it_o say_v to_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o this_o do_v thou_o overcome_v which_o according_o he_o do_v free_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o christian_n from_o the_o yoke_n of_o tyranny_n and_o particular_o defeat_v licinius_n who_o have_v expel_v the_o christian_n from_o city_n and_o camp_n and_o persecute_v they_o with_o banishment_n imprisonment_n and_o death_n itself_o expose_v some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o lion_n and_o cause_v other_o to_o be_v hang_v up_o and_o cut_v to_o piece_n limb_n by_o limb_n like_o dead_a swine_n sylvester_n have_v so_o potent_a and_o propitious_a a_o prince_n on_o his_o side_n leave_v the_o mountain_n soracte_n whither_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v by_o the_o tyrant_n or_o as_o some_o say_v have_v voluntary_o retire_v and_o come_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o soon_o prevail_v with_o constantine_n who_o be_v before_o well_o incline_v towards_o the_o christian_n to_o be_v now_o very_o zealous_a in_o deserve_v well_o of_o the_o church_n for_o as_o a_o particular_a testimony_n of_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v for_o the_o clergy_n he_o allow_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o use_n of_o a_o diadem_n of_o gold_n set_v with_o precious_a stone_n but_o this_o sylvester_n decline_v as_o not_o suit_v a_o person_n devote_v to_o religion_n and_o therefore_o content_v himself_o with_o a_o white_a phrygian_a mitre_n constantine_n be_v high_o affect_v with_o sylvester_n sanctity_n build_v a_o church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o equitius_n not_o far_o from_o domitian_n bath_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o equitius_n till_o the_o time_n of_o damasus_n upon_o this_o church_n the_o munificent_a emperor_n confer_v several_a donation_n of_o vessel_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o likewise_o very_o plentiful_o endow_v it_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v at_o rome_n at_o alexandria_n a_o certain_a arius_n presbyter_n name_v arius_n a_o man_n more_o remarkable_a for_o his_o person_n than_o the_o inward_a qualification_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o who_o seek_v more_o eager_o after_o fame_n and_o vainglory_n than_o after_o truth_n begin_v to_o sow_v dissension_n in_o the_o church_n for_o he_o endeavour_v to_o separate_v the_o son_n from_o the_o eternal_a and_o ineffable_a substance_n of_o god_n the_o father_n by_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o he_o be_v not_o not_o understand_v that_o the_o son_n be_v coeternal_a with_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o he_o according_a to_o that_o assertion_n of_o he_o in_o the_o gospel_n i_o and_o my_o father_n be_v one_o now_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o reclaim_v arius_n from_o this_o his_o error_n by_o constantine_n appointment_n and_o at_o his_o great_a charge_n nice_a a_o general_n council_n be_v call_v at_o nicoea_n a_o city_n of_o bythinia_n at_o which_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o bishop_n be_v present_a the_o debate_n on_o either_o side_n be_v long_o and_o warm_a for_o divers_a person_n subtle_a at_o argue_v be_v favourer_n of_o arius_n and_o opposer_n of_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel_n though_o one_o of_o these_o a_o very_a learned_a philosopher_n be_v inward_o touch_v by_o the_o divine_a spirit_n all_o on_o a_o sudden_a change_v his_o opinion_n and_o immediate_o embrace_v the_o sound_n and_o orthodox_n doctrine_n which_o before_o he_o have_v plead_v against_o at_o length_n the_o matter_n be_v thorough_o discuss_v in_o the_o council_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n acknowledge_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n of_o those_o who_o be_v of_o arius_n opinion_n affirm_v the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o be_v create_v not_o beget_v of_o the_o very_a divinity_n of_o the_o father_n there_o be_v seventeen_o but_o constantine_n come_v to_o understand_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o controversy_n confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n and_o denounce_v the_o punishment_n of_o exile_n to_o those_o who_o contradict_v it_o hereupon_o arius_n with_o only_o six_o more_o be_v banish_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o party_n come_v over_o to_o the_o orthodox_n opinion_n in_o this_o council_n the_o photinian_o be_v condemn_v who_o have_v sabellian_o their_o name_n from_o photinus_n a_o bishop_n of_o gallogroecia_n who_o take_v up_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o ebionite_n hold_v that_o christ_n be_v conceive_v of_o mary_n by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o generation_n as_o be_v likewise_o the_o sabellian_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o this_o council_n also_o the_o bishop_n according_a to_o custom_n give_v in_o bill_n of_o complaint_n to_o constantine_n wherein_o they_o accuse_v each_o other_o and_o desire_a justice_n from_o he_o but_o the_o good_a emperor_n burn_v all_o their_o accusation_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o must_v stand_v or_o fall_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n only_o and_o not_o of_o man_n in_o this_o council_n moreover_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o person_n who_o upon_o pretence_n of_o allay_v the_o heat_n of_o his_o lust_n have_v castrate_v himself_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o order_n that_o no_o new_a proselyte_n without_o a_o very_a strict_a examination_n shall_v be_v ordain_v and_o be_v so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o cohabit_n with_o any_o other_o woman_n than_o his_o mother_n or_o sister_n or_o aunt_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v promote_v to_o the_o order_n of_o a_o bishop_n unless_o by_o all_o or_o at_o least_o by_o three_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n and_o that_o one_o bishop_n shall_v not_o receive_v any_o person_n whether_o clerk_n or_o laic_a who_o stand_v excommunicate_v by_o another_o it_o be_v decree_v likewise_o and_o that_o very_o sacred_o to_o prevent_v all_o oppression_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o provincial_a synod_n hold_v every_o year_n whither_o any_o who_o think_v themselves_o injure_v by_o the_o bishop_n may_v appeal_v and_o i_o can_v see_v why_o this_o wholesome_a institution_n shall_v be_v abolish_v by_o the_o prelate_n of_o our_o age_n unless_o it_o be_v because_o they_o dread_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o pious_a and_o orthodox_n it_o be_v decree_v also_o that_o they_o who_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n fall_v away_o before_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o torture_n shall_v from_o thenceforward_o continue_v five_o year_n among_o the_o catechuman_n final_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o ambition_n or_o covetousness_n leave_v a_o small_a church_n for_o a_o great_a a_o canon_n which_o be_v quite_o lay_v aside_o in_o our_o day_n wherein_o with_o eager_a appetite_n like_o hungry_a wolf_n they_o all_o gape_v after_o fat_a bishopric_n use_v all_o importunity_n promise_n and_o bribe_n to_o get_v they_o the_o constitution_n of_o sylvester_n himself_o be_v reckon_v these_o that_o follow_v viz._n that_o the_o holy_a oil_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n only_o that_o none_o but_o bishop_n shall_v have_v the_o power_n of_o confirmation_n but_o a_o presbyter_n may_v anoint_v any_o person_n baptize_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o imminent_a death_n that_o no_o laic_a shall_v commence_v a_o suit_n against_o a_o clergyman_n that_o a_o deacon_n while_o he_o be_v do_v his_o office_n in_o the_o church_n shall_v use_v a_o cope_n with_o sleeve_n that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v plead_v for_o other_o or_o himself_o before_o a_o secular_a judg._n that_o a_o
presbyter_n shall_v not_o consecrate_v the_o element_n upon_o a_o pall_n of_o silk_n or_o die_v cloth_n but_o only_o upon_o white_a linen_n for_o the_o near_a resemblance_n of_o the_o fine_a white_a linen_n in_o which_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v bury_v he_o also_o fix_v the_o several_a degree_n in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n that_o every_o one_o may_v act_v in_o his_o own_o sphere_n and_o be_v the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n but_o constantine_n be_v desirous_a to_o promote_v the_o christian_a religion_n build_v the_o constantinian_n church_n call_v the_o lateran_n which_o he_o beautify_v and_o enrich_v with_o several_a great_a donation_n the_o ornament_n and_o endowment_n which_o he_o confer_v upon_o it_o be_v of_o a_o vast_a value_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o set_v up_o in_o it_o a_o font_n of_o porphyry-stone_n that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o contain_v the_o water_n be_v all_o silver_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o font_n be_v place_v a_o pillar_n of_o porphyry_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o stand_v a_o golden_a lamp_n full_a of_o the_o most_o precious_a oil_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o burn_v in_o the_o night_n during_o the_o easter_n solemnity_n on_o the_o edge_n or_o brink_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o lamb_n of_o pure_a gold_n through_o which_o the_o water_n be_v convey_v into_o it_o not_o far_o from_o the_o lamb_n be_v the_o statue_n of_o our_o saviour_n of_o most_o pure_a silver_n on_o the_o other_o side_n stand_v the_o image_n of_o john_n baptist_n of_o silver_n likewise_o with_o a_o inscription_n of_o these_o word_n behold_v the_o lamb_n of_o god_n which_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v beside_o seven_o heart_n place_v round_o about_o it_o and_o pour_v water_n into_o it_o for_o the_o maitenance_n of_o this_o font_n he_o give_v several_a estate_n in_o land_n and_o house_n moreover_o constantine_n at_o the_o motion_n of_o sylvester_n build_v and_o dedicate_v a_o church_n to_o s._n peter_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o vatican_n not_o far_o from_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n where_o he_o very_o splendid_o reposit_v the_o body_n of_o that_o apostle_n and_o cover_v his_o tomb_n over_o with_o brass_n and_o copper_n this_o church_n likewise_o he_o magnificent_o adorn_v and_o 〈◊〉_d large_o endow_v the_o same_o emperor_n also_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o sylvester_n build_v a_o church_n which_o he_o enrich_v and_o endow_v as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o former_a in_o the_o via_fw-la ostiensis_n in_o honour_n to_o s._n paul_n who_o body_n he_o entomb_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o that_o of_o s._n peter_n by_o his_o order_n also_o a_o church_n be_v build_v in_o the_o sessorian_a atrium_n by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n cross_n of_o jerusalem_n wherein_o he_o reposit_v a_o part_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n which_o be_v find_v out_o by_o his_o mother_n helena_n a_o lady_n of_o ineomparable_a piety_n and_o devotion_n who_o criccis_fw-la be_v promt_v thereto_o partly_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o her_o own_o mind_n and_o partly_o by_o vision_n in_o the_o night_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o seek_v after_o the_o cross_n upon_o which_o christ_n be_v crucify_v to_o find_v it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a task_n because_o the_o ancient_a persecutor_n have_v set_v up_o the_o image_n of_o venus_n in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o so_o the_o christian_n may_v by_o mistake_n worship_v she_o in_o stead_n of_o their_o saviour_n but_o helena_n be_v animate_v with_o zeal_n proceed_v on_o to_o dig_v and_o remove_v the_o rubbish_n till_o at_o last_o she_o find_v three_o cross_n lie_v confuse_o one_o among_o another_o on_o one_o of_o which_o be_v this_o inscription_n in_o three_o language_n jesus_n of_o nazareth_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n macarius_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n be_v at_o first_o mistake_v in_o his_o opinion_n which_o be_v the_o right_a but_o at_o length_n all_o doubt_n concern_v it_o be_v remove_v by_o a_o experiment_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o a_o dead_a woman_n who_o be_v raise_v to_o life_n at_o the_o application_n of_o the_o true_a one_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o so_o great_a a_o miracle_n constantine_n publish_v a_o edict_n forbid_v any_o malefactor_n to_o be_v from_o thenceforward_o punish_v by_o crucifiction_n helena_n have_v first_o build_v a_o church_n upon_o the_o ground_n where_o this_o cross_n be_v find_v return_v and_o bring_v the_o nail_n with_o which_o our_o saviour_n body_n be_v fasten_v to_o it_o as_o a_o present_a to_o she_o son_n of_o one_o of_o those_o nail_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v the_o bit_n of_o the_o bridle_n with_o which_o he_o manage_v the_o horse_n he_o use_v in_o war_n the_o other_o he_o wear_v on_o the_o crest_n of_o his_o helmet_n and_o the_o three_o he_o throw_v into_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n to_o suppress_v the_o rage_n and_o tempestuousness_n of_o it_o that_o part_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o the_o devout_a lady_n bring_v along_o with_o she_o in_o a_o silver_n case_v set_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n be_v place_v in_o this_o sessorian_a church_n to_o which_o constantine_n be_v very_o liberal_a and_o munificent_a some_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o church_n of_o s._n agnes_n be_v build_v at_o constantin_n command_n upon_o the_o request_n of_o his_o daughter_n constantia_n and_o a_o font_n set_v up_o in_o it_o where_o both_o his_o daughter_n and_o his_o sister_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v baptize_v and_o which_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o large_o present_v and_o endow_v the_o same_o emperor_n build_v also_o the_o church_n of_o s._n laurence_n without_o the_o wall_n towards_o which_o he_o be_v not_o want_v to_o express_v his_o usual_a beneficence_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o via_fw-la lavicana_fw-la he_o build_v a_o church_n to_o the_o two_o martyr_n 〈◊〉_d the_o presbyter_n and_o peter_n the_o exorcist_n not_o far_o from_o which_o he_o build_v a_o stately_a monument_n in_o honour_n to_o his_o mother_n who_o he_o bury_v in_o a_o sepuichre_n of_o porphyry_n this_o church_n also_o receive_v signal_n testimony_n of_o his_o exemplary_a bounty_n beside_o these_o church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n he_o build_v several_a other_o also_o elsewhere_o at_o ostia_n not_o far_o from_o the_o port_n he_o build_v a_o church_n in_o honour_n to_o s._n peter_n and_o paul_n the_o bless_a apostle_n and_o john_n baptist_n near_o alba_n he_o build_v a_o church_n peculiar_o dedicate_v to_o 〈◊〉_d baptist_n at_o capua_n also_o he_o build_v in_o honour_n to_o the_o apostle_n that_o which_o the_o call_v the_o constantinian_n church_n all_o which_o he_o enrich_v as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o former_a at_o naples_n he_o build_v another_o as_o damasus_n tell_v we_o but_o it_o be_v uncertain_a to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v it_o and_o that_o the_o clergy_n of_o new_a rome_n also_o may_v be_v sharer_n in_o the_o emperor_n 〈◊〉_d he_o build_v likewise_o two_o church_n at_o constantinople_n one_o dedicate_v to_o irene_n the_o other_o to_o 〈◊〉_d apostle_n have_v first_o quite_v destroy_v the_o delphic_a tripod_n which_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n to_o superstitious_a people_n and_o either_o demolish_a the_o pagan_a temple_n or_o else_o transfer_v they_o to_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o christian_n beside_o all_o the_o forego_n instance_n of_o constantine_n munificence_n he_o distribute_v moreover_o among_o the_o provincial_a church_n and_o the_o clergy_n a_o certain_a tribute_n or_o custom_n due_a to_o he_o from_o the_o several_a city_n which_o donation_n he_o make_v valid_a and_o perpetuate_v by_o a_o imperial_a edict_n and_o that_o virgin_n and_o those_o who_o continue_v in_o celibacy_n may_v be_v enable_v to_o make_v will_n and_o so_o to_o bequeath_v by_o testament_n something_o to_o the_o clergy_n from_o whence_o i_o believe_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n to_o have_v receive_v a_o great_a increase_n he_o repeal_v a_o law_n which_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o propagate_a of_o mankind_n by_o which_o any_o person_n be_v render_v uncapable_a of_o enter_v upon_o a_o estate_n who_o have_v live_v unmarried_a till_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n a_o law_n upon_o which_o the_o prince_n have_v found_v their_o jus_fw-la trium_fw-la liberorum_fw-la the_o right_a or_o privilege_n of_o have_v three_o child_n of_o which_o they_o often_o take_v advantage_n against_o those_o who_o have_v no_o issue_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v exact_o and_o full_o deliver_v to_o we_o by_o socrates_n and_o zozoman_n the_o historian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sylvester_n flourish_v several_a person_n of_o extraordinary_a note_n by_o who_o labour_n and_o industry_n many_o country_n and_o nation_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o julianus_n frumentius_n and_o edisius_fw-la who_o certain_a philosopher_n of_o alexandria_n have_v carry_v thither_o the_o iberi_fw-la also_o
a_o remote_a people_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o belief_n christianity_n a_o certain_a captive_a woman_n through_o the_o assistance_n and_o persuasion_n of_o their_o king_n bacurius_n at_o this_o time_n likewise_o the_o authority_n of_o antony_n the_o holy_a hermit_n do_v much_o towards_o the_o reformation_n of_o mankind_n anthony_n helena_n do_v oftentimes_o both_o by_o letter_n and_o messenger_n recommend_v hermit_n herself_o and_o her_o son_n to_o his_o prayer_n he_o be_v by_o country_n a_o egyptian_a his_o manner_n of_o live_v severe_a and_o abstemious_a eat_v only_a bread_n and_o drink_v nothing_o but_o water_n and_o never_o make_v any_o meal_n but_o about_o sunset_n a_o man_n whole_o rapt_v up_o in_o contemplation_n his_o life_n be_v write_v at_o large_a by_o athanasius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n as_o for_o sylvester_n himself_o have_v at_o seven_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v forty_o two_o presbyter_n thirty_o six_o deacon_n sixty_o five_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o priscilla_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n twenty_o three_o year_n ten_o month_n eleven_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a fifteen_o day_n marcus_z 1_n marcus_z a_o roman_a son_n of_o priscus_n live_v also_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a concern_v who_o historian_n differ_v in_o their_o write_n for_o some_o affirm_v that_o constantine_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n recall_v arius_n from_o banishment_n and_o become_v a_o favourer_n of_o his_o heresy_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o sister_n who_o always_o insist_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o envy_n that_o have_v cause_v his_o condemnation_n these_o i_o believe_v to_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o their_o name_n and_o so_o to_o ascribe_v that_o to_o the_o father_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o son_n for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o that_o wise_a prince_n who_o have_v all_o along_o before_o disapproved_a of_o the_o arian_n opinion_n shall_v now_o begin_v to_o incline_v to_o it_o in_o that_o part_n of_o his_o age_n wherein_o man_n be_v usual_o most_o judicious_a and_o discern_a they_o write_v moreover_o that_o constantine_n be_v baptize_v by_o eusebius_n a_o arian_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n appear_v both_o from_o the_o emperor_n great_a bounty_n towards_o the_o orthodox_n and_o also_o from_o that_o stately_a font_n upon_o that_o occasion_n erect_v with_o wonderful_a magnificence_n at_o rome_n at_o which_o after_o he_o have_v be_v successful_a in_o expel_v the_o tyrant_n he_o with_o his_o son_n crispus_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o baptize_v by_o sylvester_n they_o who_o be_v of_o the_o other_o opinion_n tell_v we_o that_o constantine_n defer_v so_o great_a a_o affair_n till_o the_o time_n that_o he_o may_v come_v to_o the_o river_n jordan_n in_o which_o he_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o be_v baptize_v in_o imitation_n of_o our_o saviour_n but_o that_o in_o a_o expedition_n against_o the_o parthian_n make_v inroad_n upon_o mesopotamia_n in_o the_o thirty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o of_o his_o age_n the_o sixty_o six_o he_o die_v on_o the_o way_n at_o nicomedia_n before_o he_o can_v reach_v the_o river_n jordan_n for_o the_o purpose_n he_o design_v and_o be_v there_o baptize_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n but_o let_v these_o man_n confound_v and_o perplex_v the_o matter_n as_o they_o please_v we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v according_a to_o the_o general_a opinion_n that_o constantine_n who_o have_v so_o often_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n under_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o cross_n who_o have_v build_v so_o many_o church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n who_o have_v be_v present_a at_o holy_a council_n and_o who_o have_v so_o often_o join_v in_o devotion_n with_o the_o holy_a father_n will_v desire_v to_o be_v fortify_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n by_o the_o character_n of_o baptism_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o come_v to_o understand_v the_o excellency_n of_o our_o religion_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a what_o socrates_n and_o zozoman_n and_o most_o other_o writer_n say_v concern_v it_o but_o i_o follow_v the_o truth_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o religion_n and_o piety_n of_o this_o excellent_a prince_n the_o vulgar_a story_n of_o his_o have_v be_v overspread_v with_o leprosy_n and_o cure_v of_o it_o by_o baptism_n with_o a_o previous_a fiction_n concern_v a_o bath_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o infant_n before_o prescribe_v for_o his_o cure_n i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n give_v credit_n to_o have_v herein_o the_o authority_n of_o socrates_n on_o my_o side_n who_o affirm_v that_o constantine_n be_v now_o sixty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n fall_v sick_a and_o leave_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n to_o go_v to_o the_o hot_a bath_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n but_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n concern_v any_o leprosy_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o by_o any_o writer_n either_o heathen_a or_o christian_n and_o certain_o have_v there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n orosius_n eutropius_n and_o other_o who_o have_v most_o accurate_o write_v the_o memoir_n of_o constantine_n will_v not_o have_v omit_v it_o one_o thing_n more_o concern_v this_o great_a prince_n be_v certain_a viz._n that_o a_o blaze_a star_n or_o comet_n of_o extraordinary_a magnitude_n appear_v some_o time_n before_o his_o death_n marcus_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o care_n of_o religion_n ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n who_o place_n it_o be_v to_o consecrate_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n may_v use_v a_o pall._n he_o appoint_v likewise_o that_o upon_o solemn_a day_n immediate_o after_o the_o gospel_n the_o nicene_n creed_n shall_v be_v rehearse_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n both_o by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n he_o build_v also_o two_o church_n at_o rome_n one_o in_o the_o via_fw-la ardeatina_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bury_v the_o other_o within_o the_o city_n these_o church_n constantine_n present_v and_o endow_v very_o liberal_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o emperor_n and_o bishop_n live_v juvencus_n juvencus_n a_o spaniard_n of_o noble_a birth_n and_o a_o presbyter_n who_o in_o four_o book_n hispanus_n translate_v almost_o verbatim_o into_o hexametre_n verse_n the_o four_o gospel_n he_o write_v also_o something_o concern_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o metre_n our_o marcus_n have_v at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v twenty_o five_o presbyter_n six_o deacon_n twenty_o eight_o bishop_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o balbina_n in_o the_o via_fw-la ardeatina_n octob._n the_o five_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n two_o year_n eight_o month_n twenty_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o day_n julius_n i._n julius_n a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o rusticus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n who_o share_v the_o empire_n with_o his_o two_o brethren_n constantine_n constantius_n and_o constans_n reign_v twenty_o four_o year_n among_o the_o successor_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v sometime_o reckon_v delmatius_n caesar_n his_o nephew_n who_o be_v certain_o a_o very_a hopeful_a young_a gentleman_n but_o be_v soon_o cut_v off_o in_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o soldier_n though_o by_o the_o permission_n rather_o than_o at_o the_o command_n of_o constantius_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o arian_n heresy_n mighty_o prevail_v be_v abet_v by_o constantius_n who_o compel_v the_o orthodox_n to_o receive_v arius_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n therefore_o a_o council_n be_v call_v at_o laodicea_n a_o city_n of_o syria_n or_o as_o other_o have_v it_o at_o tyre_n thither_o resort_v both_o the_o catholic_n and_o arian_n and_o their_o daily_a debate_n be_v whether_o christ_n shall_v be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n or_o no._n athanasius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n assert_v it_o and_o press_v hard_o upon_o they_o with_o his_o reason_n and_o argument_n for_o it_o which_o when_o arius_n find_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o answer_v he_o betake_v himself_o to_o reproach_n and_o calumny_n accuse_v the_o holy_a man_n of_o sorcery_n and_o to_o procure_v credit_n to_o his_o charge_n produce_v out_o of_o a_o box_n the_o pretend_a arm_n of_o arsenius_n who_o he_o false_o assert_v that_o athanasius_n have_v kill_v and_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o dead_a arm_n in_o his_o incantation_n hereupon_o athanasius_n be_v violent_o run_v down_o and_o condemn_v by_o the_o emperor_n but_o make_v his_o escape_n he_o lay_v conceal_v in_o a_o dry_a cistern_n for_o six_o year_n together_o without_o see_v the_o sun_n but_o be_v at_o length_n
discover_v by_o a_o certain_a servant_n 〈◊〉_d when_o his_o enemy_n be_v just_o ready_a to_o seize_v he_o by_o divine_a admonition_n he_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o emperor_n constans_n who_o by_o menace_n compel_v his_o brother_n constantius_n to_o receive_v he_o again_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n arius_n as_o he_o be_v go_v along_o in_o the_o street_n attend_v with_o several_a bishop_n and_o multitude_n of_o people_n step_v aside_o to_o a_o place_n of_o easement_n he_o void_v his_o entrail_n into_o the_o privy_a and_o immediate_o die_v undergo_a a_o death_n agreeable_a to_o the_o filthiness_n of_o his_o life_n our_o bishop_n julius_n have_v be_v very_o uneasy_a amid_o this_o confusion_n of_o thing_n at_o length_n after_o ten_o month_n banishment_n return_v to_o rome_n especial_o have_v receive_v the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o constantine_n the_o young_a who_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o brother_n constans_n and_o fight_v unwary_o near_o aquileia_n be_v there_o slay_v but_o notwithstanding_o the_o present_a face_n of_o thing_n julius_n desist_v not_o from_o censure_v the_o oriental_a bishop_n and_o especial_o the_o 〈◊〉_d for_o call_v a_o council_n at_o antioch_n without_o the_o command_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n pretend_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v do_v without_o his_o authority_n for_o the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o roman_a above_o all_o other_o church_n to_o which_o they_o of_o the_o east_n return_v this_o ironical_a answer_n that_o since_o the_o christian_a prince_n come_v from_o they_o to_o the_o west_n for_o this_o reason_n their_o church_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o preference_n as_o be_v the_o fountain_n and_o spring_n from_o whence_o so_o great_a a_o blessing_n flow_v but_o julius_n lay_v aside_o that_o controversy_n build_v two_o church_n one_o near_o the_o forum_n romanum_n the_o other_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n beyond_o tiber_n he_o erect_v also_o three_o coemetery_n one_o in_o the_o via_fw-la flaminia_n another_o in_o the_o via_fw-la aurelia_n the_o three_o in_o the_o via_fw-la portuensis_n he_o constitute_v likewise_o that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v plead_v before_o any_o but_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judg._n he_o appoint_v likewise_o that_o all_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v pen_v by_o the_o notary_n or_o the_o protonotary_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o commit_v to_o write_v all_o memorable_a occurrence_n but_o in_o our_o age_n most_o of_o they_o not_o to_o say_v all_o be_v so_o ignorant_a that_o they_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o write_v their_o own_o name_n in_o latin_a much_o less_o to_o transmit_v the_o action_n of_o other_o concern_v their_o moral_n i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o say_v any_o thing_n since_o pander_n and_o parasite_n have_v be_v sometime_o prefer_v to_o that_o office_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n and_o constantius_n marcellus_n bishop_n of_o ancyra_n be_v a_o man_n of_o considerable_a note_n and_o write_v several_a thing_n particular_o against_o the_o arian_n asterius_n and_o apollinarius_n write_v against_o he_o and_o accuse_v he_o of_o the_o sabellian_n heresy_n as_o do_v likewise_o hilarius_n who_o while_n marcellus_n be_v confute_v his_o very_a defence_n show_v he_o to_o be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n from_o julius_n and_o athanasius_n he_o be_v oppose_v likewise_o by_o basilius_n bishop_n of_o ancyra_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr virginitate_fw-la which_o basilius_n together_o with_o eustathius_n bishop_n of_o sebastia_n be_v the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o macedonian_a party_n about_o this_o time_n also_o theodorus_n bishop_n of_o heraclea_n in_o thrace_n a_o person_n of_o terse_a and_o copious_a elequence_n be_v a_o considerable_a writer_n as_o particular_o appear_v by_o his_o commentary_n upon_o s._n matthew_n s._n john_n the_o psalm_n and_o epistle_n as_o for_o julius_n himself_o have_v at_o three_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v eighteen_o presbyter_n three_o deacon_n nine_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o via_fw-la aurelia_n in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calepodius_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n aug._n the_o 12_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n fifteen_o year_n two_o month_n six_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o five_o day_n liberius_n i._n liberius_n a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o augustus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n and_o constans_n constans_n for_o constantine_n as_o i_o say_v before_o engage_v unadvised_o in_o a_o war_n against_o his_o brother_n constans_n be_v therein_o slay_v and_o constans_n himself_o have_v fight_v with_o various_a success_n against_o the_o persian_n be_v force_v by_o a_o tumult_n in_o the_o army_n to_o join_v battle_n at_o midnight_n be_v at_o last_o rout_v and_o design_v afterward_o to_o make_v a_o example_n of_o his_o seditious_a soldier_n he_o be_v by_o the_o fraud_n and_o treachery_n of_o magnentius_n slay_v at_o a_o town_n call_v helena_n in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o thirty_o of_o his_o age._n constans_n be_v dead_a the_o old_a boutefeau_n of_o the_o arian_n heresy_n begin_v afresh_o to_o make_v head_n against_o athanasius_n for_o in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o milan_n all_o those_o that_o favour_v athanasius_n be_v banish_v moreover_o at_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n because_o the_o subtle_a 〈◊〉_d eastern_a prelate_n be_v too_o hard_o at_o argument_n and_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o honest_a well-meaning_a bishop_n of_o the_o west_n it_o be_v think_v good_a to_o let_v fall_v the_o debate_n for_o a_o time_n the_o orientalist_n deny_v christ_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n this_o because_o bishop_n liberius_n do_v at_o first_o oppose_v and_o because_o he_o refuse_v to_o condemn_v athanasius_n at_o the_o emperor_n command_n he_o be_v banish_v by_o the_o arian_n and_o force_v to_o absent_a from_o the_o city_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n in_o which_o time_n the_o clergy_n be_v assemble_v in_o a_o synod_n in_o the_o place_n of_o liberius_n make_v choice_n of_o felix_n a_o presbyter_n a_o excellent_a person_n and_o who_o immediate_o after_o his_o choice_n do_v in_o a_o convention_n of_o forty_o eight_o bishop_n excommunicate_a ursatius_n and_o valens_n two_o presbyter_n for_o be_v of_o the_o emperor_n opinion_n in_o religion_n hereupon_o at_o their_o request_n and_o importunity_n constans_n recall_v liberius_n from_o exile_n who_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o kindness_n of_o the_o emperor_n though_o he_o become_v as_o some_o tell_v we_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n heretical_a yet_o in_o this_o particular_a tenent_n he_o be_v on_o the_o orthodox_n side_n that_o heretic_n return_v to_o the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v rebaptise_v it_o be_v say_v that_o liberius_n do_v for_o some_o time_n live_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o s._n agnes_n with_o constantia_n the_o emperor_n sister_n that_o so_o through_o her_o assistance_n and_o intercession_n he_o may_v procure_v a_o safe_a return_n to_o the_o city_n but_o she_o be_v a_o catholic_n and_o apprehend_v he_o may_v have_v some_o ill_a design_n utter_o refuse_v to_o engage_v in_o it_o at_o length_n constantius_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o usatius_n and_o valens_n depose_v felix_n and_o restore_v liberius_n upon_o which_o there_o arise_v so_o fierce_a a_o persecution_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o clergy_n be_v in_o many_o place_n murder_v in_o their_o very_a church_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v the_o roman_a lady_n at_o a_o cirque-shew_a who_o by_o their_o entreaty_n obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n this_o restauration_n of_o liberius_n who_o though_o he_o be_v of_o the_o arian_n opinion_n yet_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o beautify_v consecrate_a place_n and_o particular_o the_o coemetery_n of_o s._n agnes_n and_o the_o church_n which_o he_o build_v and_o call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n near_o the_o market_n place_n of_o livia_n during_o these_o calamitous_a time_n live_v eusebius_n bishop_n of_o emissa_fw-la who_o write_v very_o learned_o and_o elegant_o against_o the_o jew_n gentile_n and_o novatian_n triphyllius_n also_o bishop_n of_o ledra_n or_o leutheon_n in_o cyprus_n write_v a_o large_a and_o exact_a commentary_n upon_o the_o canticle_n moreover_o donatus_n a_o african_a from_o who_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o donatist_n be_v denominate_v be_v so_o industrious_a donatus_n in_o write_v against_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n that_o he_o infect_v almost_o all_o africa_n and_o 〈◊〉_d with_o his_o false_a opinion_n he_o affirm_v the_o son_n to_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n inferior_a to_o the_o son_n and_o rebaptise_v all_o those_o who_o he_o can_v pervert_v to_o his_o own_o sect._n several_a of_o his_o heretical_a write_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n hierom_n and_o particular_o one_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n agree_v exact_o with_o the_o arian_n doctrine_n and_o that_o the_o arian_n may_v neglect_v no_o ill_a art_n of_o promote_a their_o
undertake_v to_o appoint_v felix_n a_o arian_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o room_n of_o liberius_n this_o s._n hierom_n tell_v we_o though_o i_o much_o marvel_n at_o it_o since_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o felix_n be_v a_o catholic_n and_o a_o constant_a opposer_n of_o the_o arian_n at_o length_n after_o felix_n have_v do_v all_o that_o in_o he_o lay_v for_o the_o propagation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n he_o be_v seize_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o together_o with_o many_o other_o orthodox_n believer_n be_v slay_v and_o bury_v in_o a_o church_n which_o himself_o have_v build_v in_o the_o via_fw-la aurelia_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n november_n the_o 20_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n only_o one_o year_n four_o month_n two_o day_n through_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o sedition_n raise_v by_o liberius_n who_o i_o have_v insert_v into_o the_o number_n of_o bishop_n more_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o damasus_n than_o for_o any_o desert_n of_o his_o own_o damasus_n i._n damasus_n a_o spaniard_n son_n of_o antonius_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o julian_n who_o be_v certain_o a_o extraordinary_a person_n if_o we_o regard_v his_o julian_n fitness_n either_o for_o civil_a or_o military_a affair_n he_o have_v his_o education_n under_o eubulus_n the_o sophist_n and_o libanius_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o make_v such_o proficiency_n in_o the_o liberal_a art_n that_o no_o prince_n be_v his_o superior_a in_o they_o he_o have_v a_o capacious_a memory_n and_o a_o happy_a eloquence_n be_v bountiful_a towards_o his_o friend_n just_a to_o foreiner_n and_o very_o desirous_a of_o fame_n but_o all_o these_o quality_n be_v at_o last_o sully_v by_o his_o persecution_n of_o the_o christian_n which_o yet_o he_o manage_v more_o crafty_o than_o other_o have_v do_v for_o he_o do_v not_o persecute_v at_o first_o with_o force_n and_o torture_n but_o by_o reward_n and_o honour_n and_o caress_n and_o persuasion_n he_o seduce_v great_a number_n of_o they_o than_o if_o he_o have_v exercise_v any_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n against_o they_o he_o forbid_v the_o christian_n the_o study_n of_o heathen_a author_n and_o deny_v access_n to_o the_o public_a school_n to_o any_o but_o those_o who_o worship_v the_o gentile_a go_n indeed_o he_o grant_v a_o dispensation_n to_o one_o person_n name_v 〈◊〉_d a_o most_o learned_a man_n to_o teach_v the_o christian_n public_o but_o he_o with_o disdain_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o that_o indulgence_n he_o prohibit_v the_o confer_v military_a 〈◊〉_d upon_o any_o but_o heathen_n and_o order_v that_o no_o christian_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o government_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o province_n upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o law_n of_o their_o religion_n forbid_v they_o the_o use_n of_o their_o own_o sword_n he_o open_o oppose_v and_o banish_a athanasius_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o soothsayer_n with_o who_o art_n he_o be_v wonderful_o please_v they_o complain_v to_o he_o that_o athanasius_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o their_o profession_n be_v in_o no_o great_a esteem_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n as_o he_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o apollo_n at_o daphne_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o antioch_n near_o the_o castalian_a fountain_n and_o no_o answer_n be_v give_v he_o to_o those_o thing_n concern_v which_o he_o inquire_v expostulate_v with_o the_o priest_n about_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o silence_n the_o devil_n reply_v that_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o babylas_n the_o martyr_n be_v too_o near_o and_o therefore_o no_o response_n can_v be_v give_v hereupon_o julian_n command_v the_o galilean_n for_o so_o he_o call_v the_o christian_n to_o remove_v the_o martyr_n tomb_n far_o off_o this_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o with_o wondrous_a exultation_n and_o cheerfulness_n but_o rehearse_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n 〈◊〉_d be_v all_o they_o that_o serve_v grave_v image_n that_o boast_v themselves_o of_o idol_n they_o hereby_o so_o 〈◊〉_d the_o rage_n of_o julian_n that_o he_o forthwith_o command_v multitude_n of_o they_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o he_o do_v not_o before_o intend_v i_o much_o wonder_n that_o julian_n shall_v act_v after_o this_o manner_n have_v have_v before_o experience_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o diabolical_a arts._n for_o enter_v once_o into_o a_o cave_n in_o company_n with_o a_o magician_n and_o be_v sore_o 〈◊〉_d when_o he_o hear_v the_o demon_n howl_v in_o the_o surprise_n he_o use_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n at_o which_o the_o demon_n immediate_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o this_o tell_n his_o companion_n that_o certain_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v something_o miraculous_a in_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o sorcerer_n make_v he_o this_o answer_n that_o indeed_o the_o demon_n themselves_o do_v dread_v that_o kind_n of_o punishment_n by_o this_o slight_a account_n of_o the_o matter_n julian_n become_v more_o 〈◊〉_d than_o before_o so_o strange_o be_v he_o addict_v to_o magical_a delusion_n though_o he_o have_v former_o to_o decline_v the_o displeasure_n of_o constantius_n seigned_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n public_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o build_v a_o church_n in_o honour_n to_o the_o martyr_n moreover_o this_o emperor_n on_o pur_fw-mi pose_v to_o spite_v the_o christian_n permit_v the_o jew_n to_o rebuild_v their_o temple_n at_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o their_o declare_v that_o they_o can_v not_o sacrifice_v in_o any_o other_o place_n by_o which_o concession_n they_o be_v so_o mighty_o 〈◊〉_d up_o that_o they_o use_v all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o raise_v it_o more_o magnificent_a than_o the_o former_a but_o while_o they_o be_v carry_v on_o the_o work_n the_o new_a fabric_n fall_v down_o in_o a_o earthquake_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o which_o multitude_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v crush_v to_o death_n and_o the_o prophesy_v a_o second_o time_n verify_v that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v leave_v one_o stone_n upon_o another_o on_o the_o follow_a day_n the_o very_a iron_n tool_n with_o which_o the_o workman_n wrought_v be_v consume_v by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n a_o miracle_n by_o which_o many_o of_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o wrought_v upon_o that_o they_o become_v proselyte_n to_o christianity_n after_o this_o julian_n undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o persian_n of_o who_o he_o have_v intelligence_n that_o they_o be_v endeavour_v a_o change_n in_o the_o government_n but_o before_o he_o set_v forth_o he_o spare_v not_o to_o threaten_v what_o havoc_n he_o will_v make_v among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d at_o his_o return_n but_o have_v vanquish_v the_o enemy_n and_o return_v conqueror_n with_o his_o army_n though_o in_o some_o disorder_n he_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n give_v he_o near_o 〈◊〉_d whether_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o any_o of_o his_o own_o man_n or_o from_o the_o enemy_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o that_o he_o be_v pierce_v through_o with_o a_o arrow_n send_v no_o 〈◊〉_d know_v from_o whence_o as_o also_o that_o when_o he_o be_v just_a expire_n with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lift_v up_o to_o 〈◊〉_d he_o cry_v out_o thou_o 〈◊〉_d overcome_v i_o o_o 〈◊〉_d for_o so_o in_o contempt_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o call_v our_o saviour_n the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o which_o be_v ground_v that_o answer_n of_o a_o young_a 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o sophist_n ask_v he_o by_o way_n of_o derision_n what_o he_o think_v the_o carpenter_n son_n be_v do_v to_o who_o the_o youth_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v make_v a_o coffin_n for_o julian_n a_o witty_a and_o prophetic_a reply_n for_o soon_o after_o his_o say_n so_o julian_n dead_a body_n be_v coffin_v up_o and_o bring_v away_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o this_o emperor_n have_v once_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n but_o that_o afterward_o he_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o faith_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v common_o call_v the_o apostate_n he_o die_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d month_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o thirty_o second_o year_n of_o his_o age._n he_o jovinian_a succeed_v who_o be_v vote_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n refuse_v 〈◊〉_d to_o own_o that_o title_n till_o they_o shall_v all_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n this_o they_o have_v do_v and_o he_o have_v commend_v they_o for_o it_o he_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o and_o free_v his_o army_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o barbarous_a with_o no_o other_o composition_n but_o that_o of_o leave_v nisibis_n and_o part_n of_o mesopotamia_n free_a to_o sapores_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d king_n but_o in_o the_o eight_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n whether_o from_o some_o crudity_n upon_o his_o stomach_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o or_o from_o the_o faint_a and_o suffocate_a steam_n of_o burn_a coal_n as_o other_o or_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o die_v sudden_o damasus_n be_v choose_v to_o the_o pontificate_n be_v
in_o his_o time_n live_v 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d who_o 〈◊〉_d twelve_o 〈◊〉_d book_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o one_o against_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o long_a 〈◊〉_d he_o 〈◊〉_d at_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o a_o 〈◊〉_d who_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d old_a age_n so_o great_a a_o proficient_a in_o those_o art_n which_o most_o require_v the_o assistance_n of_o sight_n particular_o in_o logic_n and_o geometry_n that_o he_o write_v some_o excellent_a treatise_n in_o the_o mathematics_n he_o publish_v also_o commentary_n on_o the_o psalm_n and_o the_o gospel_n of_o matthew_n and_o john_n and_o be_v a_o great_a opposer_n of_o the_o arian_n moreover_o optatus_n a_o african_a bishop_n milevitanus_fw-la of_o mela_n compile_v six_o book_n against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o severus_n aquilius_n a_o spaniard_n who_o be_v kinsman_n to_o that_o severus_n to_o who_o lactantius_n pen_v two_o book_n of_o epistle_n write_v one_o volume_n call_v 〈◊〉_d as_o for_o our_o siricius_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o at_o five_o ordination_n make_v twenty_o six_o presbyter_n sixteen_o deacon_n thirty_o two_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o priscilla_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n febr._n 22._o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n fifteen_o year_n eleven_o month_n twenty_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o day_n anastasius_n i._n anastasius_n a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o maximus_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gratian._n this_o gratian_n be_v a_o young_a prince_n of_o eminent_a piety_n and_o so_o gratianus_n good_a a_o soldier_n that_o in_o a_o expedition_n against_o the_o german_n that_o be_v now_o harrass_v the_o roman_a border_n he_o do_v in_o one_o battle_n at_o argentaria_n cut_v off_o thirty_o thousand_o of_o they_o with_o very_o little_a loss_n on_o his_o own_o side_n return_v from_o thence_o to_o italy_n he_o expel_v all_o those_o of_o the_o arian_n faction_n and_o admit_v none_o but_o the_o orthodox_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a office_n but_o apprehend_v the_o publick-weal_n to_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n from_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o goth_n he_o associate_v to_o himself_o as_o a_o partner_n in_o the_o government_n theodosius_n a_o spaniard_n a_o person_n eminent_a for_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n who_o vanquish_a the_o alan_o hunns_n and_o goth_n re-establish_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o athanaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n after_o who_o death_n and_o magnificent_a burial_n at_o constantinople_n his_o whole_a army_n repair_v to_o theodosius_n and_o declare_v they_o will_v serve_v under_o no_o other_o commander_n but_o that_o good_a emperor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n maximus_n usurp_v the_o empire_n in_o britain_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o gaul_n slay_v gratian_n at_o lion_n who_o death_n so_o 〈◊〉_d his_o young_a brother_n valentinian_n that_o he_o forthwith_o flee_v for_o refuge_n to_o theodosius_n in_o the_o east_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o those_o two_o brethren_n owe_v the_o calamity_n which_o befall_v they_o to_o their_o mother_n justina_n who_o great_a zeal_n for_o the_o arian_n heresy_n make_v she_o a_o fierce_a persecutor_n of_o the_o orthodox_n and_o especial_o of_o s._n ambrose_n who_o against_o his_o will_n the_o people_n ambrose_n of_o milan_n have_v at_o this_o time_n choose_v their_o bishop_n for_o auxentius_n a_o arian_n their_o late_a bishop_n be_v dead_a a_o great_a sedition_n arise_v in_o the_o city_n about_o choose_v his_o successor_n now_o ambrose_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n and_o their_o governor_n endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o quell_v that_o disorder_n and_o to_o that_o end_n go_v into_o the_o church_n where_o the_o people_n be_v in_o a_o tumultuary_a manner_n assemble_v he_o there_o make_v a_o excellent_a speech_n tend_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o peace_n and_o unity_n among_o themselves_o which_o so_o wrought_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o all_o with_o one_o consent_n cry_v out_o that_o they_o will_v have_v no_o other_o bishop_n but_o ambrose_n himself_o and_o the_o event_n answer_v their_o desire_n for_o be_v as_o yet_o but_o a_o catechumen_n he_o be_v forthwith_o baptize_v and_o then_o admit_v into_o holy_a order_n and_o constitute_v bishop_n 〈◊〉_d milain_n that_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o extraordinary_a sanctity_n the_o account_n which_o we_o have_v of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o many_o excellent_a book_n which_o he_o write_v do_v abundant_o testify_v our_o anastasius_n decree_v that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v by_o no_o mean_n sit_v at_o the_o sing_n or_o read_v of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n in_o the_o church_n but_o stand_v bow_v and_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o no_o stranger_n especial_o those_o that_o come_v from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v receive_v into_o holy_a order_n unless_o they_o can_v produce_v testimonial_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o five_o bishop_n which_o latter_a ordinance_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o manichee_n who_o have_v gain_v a_o great_a esteem_n and_o authority_n in_o africa_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v their_o missionary_n abroad_o into_o all_o part_n to_o corrupt_v the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n by_o the_o infusion_n of_o their_o error_n he_o ordain_v likewise_o that_o no_o person_n 〈◊〉_d of_o body_n or_o maim_v or_o defective_a of_o any_o limb_n or_o member_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o holy_a order_n moreover_o he_o dedicate_v the_o crescentian_a church_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o second_o region_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o via_fw-la marurtina_n the_o pontificate_n of_o this_o anastasius_n as_o also_o that_o of_o damasus_n and_o siricius_n his_o predecessor_n be_v signalise_v not_o only_o by_o those_o excellent_a emperor_n jovinian_a 〈◊〉_d gratian_n and_o theodosius_n but_o also_o by_o those_o many_o holy_a and_o worthy_a doctor_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a that_o be_v famous_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n cappadocia_n as_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o bring_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d nazianzen_n and_o bazil_n the_o great_a both_o extraordinary_a person_n and_o both_o bring_v up_o at_o athens_n basil_n be_v a_o bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o city_n former_o call_v mazaca_n he_o write_v divers_a excellent_a book_n against_o eunomius_n one_o concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o order_n of_o a_o monastic_a life_n he_o have_v two_o brethren_n gregory_n and_o peter_n both_o very_a learned_a man_n of_o the_o former_a of_o which_o some_o book_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o time_n of_o eusebius_n gregory_n nazianzen_n who_o be_v master_n to_o s._n hierom_n nazianzen_n write_v also_o many_o thing_n particular_o in_o praise_n of_o cyprian_a athanasius_n and_o maximus_n the_o philosopher_n two_o book_n against_o eunomius_n and_o one_o against_o the_o emperor_n julian_n beside_o a_o encomium_n of_o marriage_n and_o single_a life_n in_o hexameter_n verse_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o reason_n and_o the_o power_n of_o his_o rhetoric_n in_o which_o he_o be_v a_o imitator_n of_o polemon_n a_o man_n of_o admirable_a eloquence_n he_o bring_v off_o the_o citizen_n of_o constantinople_n from_o the_o error_n with_o which_o they_o have_v be_v infect_v at_o length_n be_v very_o age_v he_o choose_v his_o own_o successor_n and_o lead_v a_o private_a life_n in_o the_o country_n basil_n die_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o gratian_n gregory_n of_o theodosius_n about_o the_o same_o time_n 〈◊〉_d epiphanius_n bishop_n of_o salamine_n in_o cyprus_n 〈◊〉_d a_o strenuous_a oppugner_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o heresy_n as_o do_v also_o ephrem_a a_o deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o edessa_n who_o compose_v divers_a treatise_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d language_n which_o gain_v he_o so_o great_a a_o veneration_n that_o in_o some_o church_n his_o book_n be_v public_o read_v after_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 〈◊〉_d have_v at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v eight_o presbyter_n five_o deacon_n ten_o bishop_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v april_n 28._o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n three_o year_n ten_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o one_o day_n innocentius_n i._n innocentius_n a_o alban_n son_n of_o innocentius_n be_v bishop_n in_o part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n who_o with_o great_a conduct_n and_o singular_a dispatch_n overcome_v theodosius_n the_o usurper_n maximus_n and_o at_o aquileia_n whither_o he_o have_v flee_v retaliate_v upon_o he_o the_o death_n of_o gratian._n a_o
fate_n which_o the_o good_a bishop_n 〈◊〉_d have_v foretell_v to_o maximus_n himself_o when_o he_o be_v go_v against_o all_o right_a and_o justice_n to_o invade_v italy_n have_v dreined_a britain_n of_o its_o military_a force_n and_o leave_v it_o a_o easy_a prey_n to_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n moreover_o theodosius_n rely_v whole_o upon_o the_o divine_a aid_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n defeat_v not_o only_a andragatius_n maximus_n general_n and_o victor_n his_o son_n but_o argobastus_n and_o eugenius_n two_o other_o usurper_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o strain_n of_o the_o poet_n claudian_n upon_o this_o emperor_n success_n o_o nimium_fw-la dilecte_fw-la deo_fw-la tibi_fw-la militat_fw-la aether_n et_fw-la conjurati_fw-la veniunt_fw-la ad_fw-la classica_fw-la venti_n english_v darling_n of_o heaven_n with_o who_o the_o sky_n combine_v and_o the_o confederate_a wind_n in_o battle_n join_v he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o great_a soldier_n but_o a_o very_a pious_a and_o devout_a man_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o carriage_n upon_o the_o repulse_n he_o find_v at_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n for_o be_v forbid_a entrance_n by_o ambrose_n the_o bishop_n of_o it_o till_o he_o shall_v have_v repent_v of_o a_o certain_a crime_n commit_v by_o he_o he_o so_o well_o resent_v the_o bishop_n plain_a deal_n with_o he_o that_o he_o frank_o give_v he_o thanks_o for_o it_o and_o complete_v his_o course_n of_o penance_n for_o the_o fact_n that_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o by_o his_o empress_n 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v two_o son_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n be_v once_o in_o a_o great_a transport_v of_o rage_n against_o the_o citizen_n of_o thessalonica_n for_o their_o have_v kill_v a_o soldier_n or_o as_o other_o say_v a_o magistrate_n of_o he_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o italy_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o keep_v he_o from_o destroy_v the_o whole_a city_n upon_o that_o provocation_n but_o afterward_o come_v to_o himself_o and_o understand_v the_o matter_n better_o be_v convince_v of_o his_o error_n he_o both_o bewail_v the_o fact_n which_o he_o have_v only_o will_v but_o not_o execute_v and_o also_o make_v a_o law_n that_o the_o punitive_a decree_n of_o prince_n shall_v be_v defer_v for_o three_o day_n that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v space_n leave_v for_o compassion_n or_o retractation_n it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o when_o at_o any_o time_n he_o be_v in_o a_o sudden_a heat_n of_o anger_n he_o will_v force_v himself_o to_o repeat_v over_o distinct_o all_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o alphabet_n that_o so_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o anger_n may_v evaporate_v it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o he_o contract_v a_o great_a friendship_n with_o one_o john_n a_o anchorete_a who_o advice_n he_o always_o use_v both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n but_o in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o die_v at_o milan_n innocentius_n improve_n the_o opportunity_n of_o such_o a_o peaceable_a state_n of_o affair_n and_o so_o propitious_a a_o prince_n make_v several_a constitution_n concern_v matter_n of_o the_o church_n he_o appoint_v that_o every_o saturday_n shall_v be_v a_o fast_a because_o our_o bless_a saviour_n lay_v in_o the_o grave_a and_o his_o disciple_n 〈◊〉_d on_o that_o day_n he_o make_v certain_a law_n concern_v the_o jew_n and_o pagan_n and_o for_o the_o regulation_n of_o monk_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o theodosius_n he_o banish_v from_o the_o city_n and_o confine_v to_o a_o monastic_a life_n the_o cataphrygian_a heretic_n of_o the_o gang_n of_o montanus_n priscilla_n and_o maximilia_fw-la moreover_o he_o condemn_v the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n and_o coelestinus_n who_o prefer_v freewill_n before_o the_o divine_a grace_n and_o assert_v that_o man_n by_o their_o own_o natural_a strength_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v the_o law_n of_o god_n against_o who_o s._n austin_n write_v large_o but_o pelagius_n persist_v obstinate_o in_o his_o opinion_n against_o all_o conviction_n go_v into_o britain_n and_o infect_v the_o whole_a 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hard_o with_o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_a he_o at_o length_n grant_v that_o he_o have_v indeed_o a_o animal_n soul_n but_o not_o a_o rational_a one_o that_o be_v supply_v by_o his_o divinity_n a_o opinion_n which_o have_v be_v before_o explode_v by_o damasus_n and_o peter_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n but_o martianus_n bishop_n of_o barcelona_n a_o man_n eminent_a for_o his_o chastity_n and_o eloquence_n be_v very_o orthodox_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o a_o great_a opposer_n of_o the_o novatian_a heresy_n cyril_n also_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n cyril_n who_o before_o have_v be_v several_a time_n depose_v and_o as_o often_o restore_v at_o length_n under_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n hold_v his_o episcopal_a dignity_n peaceable_o and_o without_o interruption_n eight_o year_n together_o and_o become_v a_o great_a writer_n euzoius_n who_o in_o his_o youth_n have_v be_v condisciple_n to_o gregory_n nazianzen_n at_o coesarea_n under_o thespesius_n the_o rhetorician_n take_v a_o vast_a deal_n of_o pain_n in_o amend_v and_o rectify_v the_o corrupt_a copy_n of_o the_o work_n of_o origen_n and_o pamphilus_n and_o be_v himself_o a_o considerable_a author_n at_o the_o same_o time_n hieronymus_n a_o presbyter_n live_v in_o bethlehem_n be_v a_o very_a successful_a propagator_n of_o christianity_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o write_n now_o also_o the_o synod_n of_o bourdeaux_n condemn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o priscillian_n a_o heresy_n patch_v up_o out_o of_o the_o tenet_n of_o the_o gnostic_n and_o manichee_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v above_o our_o innocentius_n have_v at_o four_o ordination_n make_v thirty_o presbyter_n twelve_o deacon_n fifty_o four_o bishop_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v july_n the_o 28_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n fifteen_o year_n two_o month_n twenty_o five_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o two_o day_n zosimus_n zosimus_n a_o grecian_a his_o father_n name_n abraham_n live_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n who_o succeed_v their_o father_n theodosius_n in_o the_o empire_n these_o divide_v the_o government_n between_o they_o arcadius_n rule_v in_o the_o honorius_n east_n and_o honorius_n in_o the_o west_n though_o theodosius_n have_v leave_v they_o to_o the_o tuition_n of_o three_o of_o his_o general_n who_o as_o their_o guardian_n and_o protector_n be_v to_o manage_v affair_n in_o their_o minority_n russinus_n in_o the_o east_n stilico_n in_o the_o west_n and_o gildo_n in_o africa_n but_o they_o move_v with_o ambition_n and_o a_o thirst_n after_o greatness_n and_o not_o doubt_v to_o get_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n set_v up_o every_o one_o for_o himself_o against_o gildo_n who_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o rebellion_n in_o africa_n his_o injure_a and_o incense_a brother_n mascezel_n be_v send_v with_o a_o army_n and_o soon_o defeat_v and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n who_o not_o long_o after_o die_v either_o through_o grief_n or_o by_o poison_n and_o mascezel_n himself_o be_v so_o puff_v up_o with_o this_o success_n that_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a contempt_n of_o god_n and_o cruelty_n towards_o man_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n russinus_n also_o who_o endeavour_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n be_v surprise_v and_o punish_v by_o arcadius_n at_o this_o time_n rhadaguisus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n invade_v italy_n and_o lay_v all_o waste_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n where_o ever_o he_o come_v but_o by_o the_o roman_a army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o stilico_n he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v on_o the_o mountain_n of_o fiesoli_n he_o alaricus_n succeed_v who_o stilico_n to_o work_v his_o own_o ambitious_a design_n very_o much_o countenance_v and_o assist_v when_o he_o may_v have_v conquer_v he_o but_o in_o the_o end_n alaricus_n be_v now_o at_o polentia_fw-la on_o his_o way_n to_o gaul_n part_n of_o which_o honorius_n have_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o
follower_n to_o inhabit_v have_v disturbance_n give_v he_o by_o one_o saul_n a_o hebrew_n by_o birth_n and_o religion_n who_o stilico_n to_o the_o foul_a breach_n of_o article_n have_v send_v with_o a_o party_n for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o surprise_v and_o disorder_v the_o goth_n who_o little_o suspect_v any_o such_o practice_n and_o be_v peaceable_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n but_o the_o day_n follow_v alaricus_n engage_v with_o they_o slay_v saul_n and_o make_v a_o universal_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n and_o then_o change_v his_o former_a course_n towards_o gaul_n move_v against_o stilico_n and_o the_o roman_a army_n these_o he_o overcome_v and_o then_o after_o a_o long_a and_o grievous_a siege_n take_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n itself_o anno_fw-la u._n c._n mclxiiii_o a._n c._n ccccxii_n notwithstanding_o this_o success_n alaricus_n exercise_v so_o much_o moderation_n and_o clemency_n that_o he_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o put_v as_o few_o to_o the_o sword_n as_o may_v be_v and_o particular_o to_o spare_v all_o that_o shall_v fly_v for_o refuge_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n after_o three_o day_n plunder_n he_o leave_v the_o city_n which_o have_v suffer_v less_o damage_n than_o be_v think_v for_o very_o little_a of_o it_o be_v burn_v and_o march_v against_o the_o lucani_n and_o bruti_fw-la and_o have_v take_v and_o sack_v cosenza_n he_o there_o die_v whereupon_o the_o goth_n with_o one_o consent_n make_v his_o kinsman_n athaulphus_n his_o successor_n who_o return_v to_o rome_n with_o his_o army_n be_v so_o wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n sister_n galla_n placidia_n who_o he_o have_v marry_v that_o he_o restrain_v his_o soldier_n from_o commit_v any_o far_a outrage_n and_o leave_v the_o city_n to_o its_o own_o government_n he_o have_v it_o certain_o once_o in_o his_o purpose_n to_o have_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o then_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o have_v build_v a_o new_a one_o which_o he_o will_v have_v call_v gotthia_n and_o have_v leave_v to_o the_o ensue_a emperor_n his_o own_o name_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o any_o long_o have_v have_v the_o title_n of_o augusti_n but_o athaulphi_n but_o placidia_n not_o only_o bring_v his_o mind_n off_o from_o that_o project_n but_o also_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o arcadius_n decease_v zosimus_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o disturbance_n make_v several_a ecclesiastical_a constitution_n allow_v the_o blessing_n of_o wax-taper_n on_o the_o saturday_n before_o easter_n in_o the_o several_a parish_n forbid_v the_o clergy_n to_o frequent_v public_a drinking-house_n though_o allow_v they_o all_o innocent_a liberty_n among_o themselves_o or_o any_o servant_n to_o be_v make_v a_o clergyman_n because_o that_o order_n ought_v to_o consist_v of_o none_o but_o free_a and_o ingenuous_a person_n whereas_o now_o not_o only_a servant_n and_o bastard_n but_o the_o vile_a offspring_n of_o the_o most_o flagitious_a parent_n be_v admit_v to_o that_o dignity_n who_o enormity_n will_v certain_o at_o long-run_a prove_v fatal_a to_o the_o church_n it_o be_v say_v that_o zosimus_n at_o this_o time_n send_v faustinus_n a_o bishop_n and_o two_o presbyter_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n by_o they_o declare_v that_o no_o debate_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n ought_v to_o be_v manage_v any_o where_o without_o permission_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n during_o his_o pontificate_n live_v lucius_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o arian_n faction_n who_o write_v certain_a book_n upon_o several_a subject_n diodorus_n also_o bishop_n of_o tarsus_n during_o his_o be_v a_o presbyter_n of_o antioch_n be_v a_o great_a writer_n follow_v the_o sense_n of_o eusebius_n but_o not_o able_a to_o reach_v his_o style_n for_o want_v of_o skill_n in_o secular_a learning_n tiberianus_n likewise_o who_o have_v be_v accuse_v together_o with_o priscillian_n write_v a_o apology_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o suspicion_n of_o heresy_n euagrius_n a_o man_n of_o smart_n and_o brisk_a part_n translate_v into_o latin_a the_o life_n of_o s._n anthony_n write_v in_o greek_a by_o athanasius_n ambrose_n of_o alexandria_n a_o scholar_n of_o didymus_n write_v a_o large_a volume_n against_o apollinarius_n at_o this_o time_n flourish_v those_o two_o famous_a bishop_n theophilus_n of_o alexandria_n and_o john_n of_o constantinople_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o eloquence_n deserve_o surname_v chrysostom_n who_o so_o far_o prevail_v upon_o theodorus_n and_o maximus_n two_o condisciple_n of_o he_o that_o they_o leave_v their_o master_n libanius_n the_o rhetorician_n and_o andragatius_n the_o philosopher_n and_o become_v proselyte_n to_o christianity_n this_o libanius_n lie_v now_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n be_v ask_v who_o he_o will_v leave_v sucsessour_n in_o his_o school_n make_v answer_n that_o he_o desire_v no_o other_o than_o chrysosiom_n be_v he_o not_o a_o christian._n at_o this_o time_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n be_v send_v to_o zosimus_n be_v by_o he_o confirm_v and_o thereby_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n condemn_v throughout_o the_o world_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o petronius_n bishop_n of_o bononia_n and_o possidonius_fw-la a_o african_a bishop_n have_v now_o gain_v a_o mighty_a reputation_n for_o sanctity_n that_o primasius_n write_v large_o against_o the_o heresy_n to_o bishop_n fortunatus_n and_o that_o proba_n wife_n to_o adelphus_n the_o proconsul_n compose_v a_o historical_a poem_n of_o our_o saviour_n life_n consist_v whole_o of_o virgilian_a verse_n though_o other_o attribute_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o performance_n to_o eudocia_n empress_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a but_o certain_o the_o most_o learned_a person_n of_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o be_v augustinus_n saint_n ambrose_n his_o convert_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n in_o africa_n a_o most_o strenuous_a defender_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n both_o in_o discourse_n and_o write_v as_o for_o zosimus_n have_v ordain_v ten_o presbyter_n three_o deacon_n eight_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o via_fw-la tiburtina_n near_o the_o body_n of_o saint_n laurence_n the_o martyr_n december_n 26_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n one_o year_n three_o month_n twelve_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a eleven_o day_n bonifacius_n i._n boniface_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o jucundus_fw-la a_o presbyter_n be_v 〈◊〉_d bishop_n in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n at_o this_o time_n a_o great_a dissension_n 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o clergy_n for_o though_o boniface_n be_v choose_v bishop_n in_o one_o church_n of_o the_o city_n 〈◊〉_d one_o party_n yet_o eulalius_n be_v elect_v and_o set_v up_o against_o he_o by_o a_o contrary_a faction_n in_o another_o this_o when_o honorius_n who_o be_v now_o at_o milan_n come_v to_o understand_v at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d placidia_n and_o her_o son_n valentiman_n they_o be_v both_o banish_v the_o city_n but_o about_o seven_o month_n after_o 〈◊〉_d be_v recalled_a and_o confirm_v in_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n athaulphus_n die_v vallias_n be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v terrify_v by_o the_o judgement_n inflict_v on_o his_o people_n restore_v placidia_n who_o he_o have_v always_o use_v very_o honourable_o to_o her_o brother_n 〈◊〉_d and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o he_o giving_z very_o good_a hostage_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o as_o do_v also_o the_o alane_n vandal_n and_o 〈◊〉_d this_o i_o lacidia_fw-la henorius_fw-la give_v in_o marriage_n to_o constantius_n who_o he_o have_v declare_v 〈◊〉_d who_o have_v by_o she_o a_o son_n name_v valentinian_n but_o she_o be_v afterward_o banish_v by_o her_o brother_n go_v into_o the_o east_n with_o her_o son_n 〈◊〉_d and_o valentinian_n our_o bonisace_n ordain_v that_o no_o woman_n though_o a_o nun_n shall_v touch_v the_o consecrate_a pall_n or_o incense_n and_o that_o no_o servant_n or_o debtor_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o clergy_n moreover_o he_o build_v a_o oratory_n upon_o the_o ground_n where_o s._n felicitas_n the_o martyr_n be_v bury_v and_o very_o much_o adorn_v she_o tomb._n during_o his_o pontificate_n flourish_v divers_a famous_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o presbyter_n son_n of_o eusebius_n bear_v at_o a_o town_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seat_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o dalmatia_n and_o hungaria_n but_o demolish_v by_o the_o goth_n it_o be_v not_o to_o my_o purpose_n to_o rehearse_v how_o great_a benefit_n the_o church_n of_o god_n reap_v from_o his_o life_n and_o write_n since_o he_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o work_n be_v have_v in_o so_o great_a honour_n and_o esteem_v that_o no_o author_n be_v more_o read_v by_o learned_a man_n than_o he_o he_o die_v at_o bethlehem_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o
manichee_n be_v condemn_v moreover_o the_o book_n of_o the_o manichee_n be_v public_o burn_v and_o the_o pride_n and_o heretical_a opinion_n of_o dioscorus_n discountenance_v and_o suppress_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n valentinian_n be_v treacherous_o murder_v maximus_n usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o against_o her_o will_n marry_v eudoxia_n the_o widow_n of_o valentinian_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o vandal_n be_v call_v out_o of_o afric_n genseric_n be_v their_o leader_n force_v their_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n throw_v the_o body_n of_o maximus_n who_o have_v be_v kill_v in_o the_o tumult_n by_o one_o ursus_n a_o roman_a soldier_n into_o the_o river_n tiber_n plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n pillage_n the_o church_n and_o refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o bishop_n leo_n beg_v they_o what_o ever_o spoil_v they_o carry_v away_o only_o to_o spare_v the_o city_n itself_o and_o the_o temple_n however_o on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n from_o their_o entrance_n into_o rome_n they_o leave_v it_o and_o take_v away_o with_o they_o eudoxia_n and_o her_o daughter_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o captive_n they_o return_v into_o africa_n leo_n be_v now_o very_a intent_n upon_o make_v good_a the_o damage_n sustain_v from_o this_o people_n prevail_v upon_o demetria_n a_o pious_a virgin_n to_o build_v upon_o she_o own_o ground_n in_o the_o via_fw-la latina_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n a_o church_n to_o s._n stephen_n and_o do_v the_o same_o himself_o in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n in_o honour_n to_o s._n cornelius_n the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v in_o any_o part_n ruin_v he_o repair_v and_o those_o of_o the_o sacred_a vessel_n belong_v to_o they_o which_o have_v be_v bruise_v and_o break_v he_o cause_v to_o be_v mend_v and_o those_o which_o have_v be_v take_v away_o to_o be_v make_v anew_o moreover_o he_o build_v three_o apartment_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n appoint_v certain_a of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n who_o he_o call_v cubicularii_fw-la to_o keep_v and_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o apostle_n build_v a_o monastery_n near_o s._n peter_n introduce_v into_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o clause_n hoc_fw-la sanctum_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la this_o holy_a sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n and_o ordain_v that_o no_o recluse_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o receive_v the_o consecrate_a veil_n unless_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o she_o have_v preserve_v her_o chastity_n spotless_a for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n but_o while_o the_o good_a man_n be_v employ_v in_o these_o thing_n there_o start_v up_o of_o a_o sudden_a the_o heresy_n of_o the_o acephali_n so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v a_o company_n acephali_n of_o foolish_a undisciplined_a schismatic_n or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o quibble_n because_o they_o want_v both_o brain_n and_o head_n these_o man_n decry_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n deny_v the_o propriety_n of_o two_o substance_n in_o christ_n and_o assert_v that_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o nature_n in_o one_o person_n but_o our_o leo_n abundant_o confute_v their_o absurd_a doctrine_n in_o his_o elegant_a and_o learned_a epistle_n write_v to_o the_o faithful_a upon_o that_o argument_n man_n of_o note_n in_o his_o time_n be_v paulinus_n bishop_n of_o nola_n prosper_v of_o aquitain_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o mamercus_n bishop_n of_o vienne_n who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v the_o first_o that_o appoint_v processionary_a supplication_n or_o litany_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o frequent_a earthquake_n with_o which_o gaul_n be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o much_o afflict_v to_o conclude_v leo_n have_v ordain_v eighty_o one_o presbyter_n thirty_o one_o deacon_n and_o eighty_o one_o bishop_n died_z and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n near_o s._n peter_n april_n the_o 10_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n twenty_o one_o year_n one_o month_n thirteen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a eight_o day_n hilarius_n i._n hilarius_n a_o sardinian_a the_o son_n of_o crispinus_n continue_v in_o the_o chair_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n who_o be_v choose_v emperor_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o marcianus_n emperor_n create_v his_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n augustus_n during_o his_o reign_n the_o roman_a state_n suffer_v very_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a ambitious_a man_n who_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o government_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o genseric_n the_o vandal_n king_n be_v tempt_v with_o so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n sail_v out_o of_o africa_n into_o italy_n with_o design_n to_o gain_v the_o empire_n for_o himself_o leo_n have_v intelligence_n hereof_o send_v basilicus_n a_o patrician_n with_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o anthemius_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n these_o two_o with_o joint_a force_n and_o courage_n meet_v genseric_n near_o populonia_n and_o force_v he_o to_o a_o engagement_n at_o sea_n in_o which_o be_v rout_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n he_o be_v glad_a to_o make_v a_o inglorious_a flight_n into_o africa_n again_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n ricimer_n a_o patrician_n have_v on_o the_o mountain_n of_o trent_n conquer_v biorgus_n king_n of_o the_o alane_n and_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o that_o victory_n be_v purpose_v to_o attempt_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o pavia_n make_v he_o and_o anthemius_n friend_n hilary_n notwithstanding_o this_o confuse_a state_n of_o thing_n do_v not_o neglect_v the_o care_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n for_o he_o ordain_v that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v choose_v his_o own_o successor_n a_o constitution_n which_o belong_v as_o well_o to_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a degree_n as_o that_o of_o episcopacy_n he_o also_o make_v a_o decretal_a which_o he_o disperse_v throughout_o christendom_n and_o write_v certain_a epistle_n concern_v the_o catholic_n faith_n by_o which_o the_o three_o synod_n of_o nice_a ephesus_n and_o chalcedon_n be_v confirm_v and_o the_o heretic_n eutyches_n nestorius_n and_o dioscorus_n with_o their_o adherent_n condemn_v in_o the_o baptistery_n of_o the_o lateran_n church_n he_o build_v three_o oratory_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n their_o gate_n of_o brass_n cover_v with_o wrought_a silver_n those_o he_o dedicate_v to_o s._n john_n baptist_n s._n john_n evangelist_n and_o s._n cross._n in_o the_o last_o of_o these_o be_v reposit_v some_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n nclose_v in_o gold_n and_o set_v with_o jewel_n and_o a_o golden_a agnus_n upon_o a_o pillar_n of_o onyx_n he_o add_v moreover_o the_o oratory_n of_o s._n stephen_n build_v two_o library_n adjoin_v and_o found_v a_o monastery_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o recite_v the_o almost_o numberless_a donation_n which_o he_o make_v to_o several_a church_n of_o gold_n silver_n marble_n and_o jewel_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o germanus_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o troy_n live_v in_o his_o time_n both_o great_a supporter_n of_o the_o christian_a cause_n which_o be_v now_o very_o much_o undermine_v by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o pelagian_n gennadius_n also_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n do_v great_a service_n to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o part_n and_o learning_n during_o the_o pontificate_n of_o our_o hilary_n victorinus_n of_o aquitain_n a_o famous_a arithmetician_n reduce_v the_o easter_n account_n victorinus_n to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n far_o outdo_v eusebius_n and_o theophilus_n who_o have_v attempt_v it_o before_o he_o and_o among_o those_o that_o flourish_v at_o this_o time_n by_o some_o be_v reckon_v merline_n the_o famous_a english_a merline_n bard_n concern_v who_o we_o be_v tell_v more_o than_o enough_o as_o for_o hilary_n himself_o have_v perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a bishop_n both_o in_o building_n and_o adorn_v of_o church_n and_o also_o in_o teach_v admonish_a censure_v and_o give_v alm_n where_o need_v require_v and_o have_v also_o ordain_v twenty_o five_o presbyter_n five_o deacon_n twenty_o two_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o s._n laurence_n near_o the_o body_n of_o bishop_n sixtus_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n seven_o year_n three_o month_n ten_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a ten_o day_n simpicius_n i._n simplicius_n son_n of_o castinus_n bear_v at_o tivoli_n be_v bishop_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o leo_n the_o second_o and_o zeno._n for_o leo_n the_o first_o fall_v sick_a make_v choice_n of_o leo_n the_o second_o zeno._n son_n of_o zeno_n isauricus_n and_o his_o own_o nephew_n by_o ariadne_n his_o sister_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n who_o not_o long_o after_o be_v seize_v by_o a_o violent_a distemper_n and_o apprehend_v himself_o to_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n leave_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o
father_n zeno._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n odoacer_n invade_v italy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o his_o heruli_n and_o turingians_n conquer_v and_o take_v prisoner_n orestes_n a_o noble_a roman_a near_o pavia_n and_o then_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o whole_a army_n at_o placentia_n hereupon_o zeno_n pity_v the_o calamitous_a state_n of_o italy_n speedy_o send_v theodoric_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n a_o man_n who_o he_o have_v before_o very_o much_o esteem_v with_o a_o mighty_a force_n to_o oppose_v he_o who_o have_v in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n not_o far_o from_o aquileia_n near_o the_o river_n sontio_n overcome_v odoacer_n captain_n and_o have_v oftentimes_o the_o like_a success_n against_o odoacer_n himself_o at_o length_n he_o besiege_v he_o three_o year_n together_o in_o ravenna_n and_o reduce_v he_o to_o that_o extremity_n that_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o john_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n he_o consent_v to_o admit_v theodoric_n as_o his_o partner_n in_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o day_n follow_v both_o odoacer_n and_o his_o son_n be_v contrary_a to_o promise_v and_o agreement_n slay_v by_o which_o mean_v theodorick_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o government_n of_o all_o italy_n without_o any_o opposition_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n simplicius_n dedicate_v the_o church_n of_o s._n stephen_n the_o protomartyr_n on_o mons_fw-la caolius_n and_o that_o of_o s._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n not_o far_o from_o s._n mary_n the_o great_a in_o which_o there_o appear_v to_o this_o day_n some_o footstep_n of_o antiquity_n which_o i_o have_v many_o a_o time_n behold_v with_o sorrow_n for_o their_o neglect_n to_o who_o charge_n such_o noble_a pile_n of_o building_n now_o ready_a to_o fall_v be_v commit_v that_o this_o church_n be_v of_o his_o sound_n appear_v by_o certain_a verse_n wrought_v in_o mosaic_a work_n which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o it_o he_o dedicate_v also_o another_o church_n to_o s._n stephen_n near_o the_o licinian_n palace_n where_o the_o virgin_n body_n have_v be_v bury_v he_o also_o appoint_v the_o weekly-waitings_a of_o the_o presbyter_n in_o their_o turn_n at_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n s._n paul_n and_o s._n laurence_n the_o martyr_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o penitent_n and_o baptise_v of_o proselyte_n moreover_o he_o divide_v the_o city_n among_o the_o presbyter_n into_o five_o precinct_n or_o region_n the_o first_o of_o s._n peter_n 2._o s._n paul_n 3._o s._n laurence_n 4._o s._n john_n lateran_n 5._o s._n maria_n maggiore_n he_o also_o ordain_v that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v hold_v a_o benefice_n of_o any_o layman_n a_o constitution_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o gregory_n and_o other_o pope_n at_o this_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n primacy_n be_v countenance_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o acacius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o timothy_n a_o learned_a man_n in_o which_o they_o beg_v he_o to_o censure_n peter_n mog_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n a_o assertour_n of_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n which_o be_v according_o do_v but_o with_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n again_o if_o within_o a_o certain_a time_n prefix_v he_o retract_v his_o error_n some_o say_v that_o during_o his_o pontificate_n live_v remigius_n bishop_n of_o reims_n who_o as_o history_n tell_v we_o baptize_v clodoveus_n the_o french_a king_n now_o also_o theodorus_n bishop_n 〈◊〉_d syria_n write_v large_o against_o eutyches_n and_o compile_v ten_o book_n of_o 〈◊〉_d history_n in_o imitation_n of_o eusebius_n coesariensis_fw-la at_o this_o time_n almost_o all_o egypt_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o heretical_a doctrine_n of_o dioscorus_n concern_v who_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v and_o huneric_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n a_o zealot_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d faction_n raise_v a_o persecution_n against_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n in_o africa_n upon_o this_o eudocia_n niece_n to_o theodosius_n a_o catholic_n lady_n and_o wife_n to_o huneric_n leave_v her_o heretical_a husband_n upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o perform_v a_o vow_n which_o she_o have_v make_v but_o upon_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o prove_v intolerable_a to_o the_o tenderness_n of_o her_o sex_n she_o there_o soon_o die_v it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n be_v find_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o alexandria_n as_o also_o the_o body_n of_o s._n barnabas_n the_o apostle_n together_o with_o the_o gospel_n of_o s._n matthew_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o for_o simplicius_n himself_o have_v by_o his_o constitution_n and_o donation_n very_o muchpromote_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v at_o several_a ordination_n make_v fifty_o eight_o presbyter_n eleven_o deacon_n eighty_o six_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n on_o the_o second_o day_n of_o march_n he_o be_v inthe_n chair_n fifteen_o year_n one_o month_n seven_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o six_o day_n fellix_fw-la iii_o fellix_fw-la by_o birth_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o felix_n a_o presbyter_n be_v bishop_n from_o the_o time_n of_o odoacer_n who_o power_n in_o italy_n last_v fourteen_o year_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o theodoric_n who_o though_o he_o make_v ravenna_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o the_o city_n theodoric_n of_o rome_n be_v much_o indebt_v to_o his_o bounty_n for_o he_o rebuilt_a the_o sepulchre_n of_o octavius_n exhibit_v show_v to_o the_o people_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n repair_v the_o public_a building_n and_o church_n and_o indeed_o neglect_v nothing_o that_o become_v a_o good_a and_o generous_a prince_n and_o to_o confirm_v and_o establish_v the_o empire_n he_o marry_v andefleda_n daughter_n of_o clodoveus_n king_n of_o france_n and_o give_v in_o marriage_n his_o sister_n to_o huneric_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n and_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n to_o alaric_n king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n and_o the_o other_o to_o king_n gondibate_n felix_n now_o full_o understand_v that_o peter_n mog_n the_o eutychian_a who_o have_v be_v banish_v for_o his_o heretical_a opinion_n upon_o the_o complaint_n and_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o acacius_n be_v by_o the_o same_o acacius_n recall_v from_o exile_n suspect_v that_o there_o be_v a_o private_a agreement_n between_o they_o and_o therefore_o excommunicate_v they_o both_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v which_o be_v confirm_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o the_o orthodox_n but_o three_o year_n after_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n testify_v that_o they_o be_v penitent_a felix_n send_v two_o bishop_n messenus_n and_o vitalis_n with_o full_a power_n upon_o enquiry_n into_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o repentance_n to_o absolve_v they_o these_o legate_n arrive_v at_o the_o city_n heraclea_n be_v soon_o corrupt_v with_o bribe_n and_o neglect_v to_o act_v according_a to_o their_o commission_n whereupon_o felix_n out_o of_o a_o just_a indignation_n have_v first_o call_v a_o council_n upon_o that_o occasion_n excommunicate_v they_o too_o as_o simoniac_n and_o betrayer_n of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o though_o messenus_n who_o confess_v his_o fault_n and_o beg_v time_n to_o evince_v the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o repentance_n have_v it_o according_o grant_v he_o the_o same_o felix_n also_o build_v the_o church_n of_o s._n agapetus_n near_o that_o of_o s._n laurence_n and_o ordain_v that_o church_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v by_o none_o but_o bishop_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n theodorus_n a_o greek_a presbyter_n write_v against_o the_o heretic_n a_o book_n of_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o some_o reckon_v among_o the_o man_n of_o note_n in_o this_o age_n the_o learned_a and_o famous_a divine_a john_n damascene_fw-la who_o write_v the_o book_n of_o sentence_n imitate_v therein_o gregory_n nazianzen_n gregory_n nyssene_n and_o didymus_n of_o alexandria_n and_o compile_v also_o certain_a treatise_n of_o medicine_n in_o which_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o cure_n of_o disease_n our_o fellix_fw-la have_v at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v twenty_o eight_o presbyter_n five_o deacon_n thirty_o bishop_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n eight_o year_n eleven_o month_n seventeen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a five_o day_n gelasius_n i._n gelasius_n a_o african_a son_n of_o valerius_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n at_o the_o time_n when_o theodoric_n make_v war_n upon_o his_o wife_n father_n theodoric_n clodoveus_n the_o french_a king_n for_o that_o he_o have_v slay_v his_o daughter_n husband_n alaric_n king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n and_o seize_v gascoigne_n they_o be_v both_o ally_v to_o he_o by_o marriage_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o alaric_n seem_v to_o he_o the_o more_o just_a
the_o determination_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v unless_o a_o account_n be_v first_o give_v they_o why_o acacius_n be_v excommunicate_v but_o justine_n soon_o force_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o city_n too_o and_o hormisda_n deal_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o manichee_n who_o begin_v to_o spring_v up_o afresh_o in_o rome_n who_o book_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v burn_v before_o the_o gate_n of_o s._n john_n lateran_n about_o this_o time_n transamund_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n die_v in_o afric_n his_o son_n 〈◊〉_d who_o he_o have_v by_o the_o captive_a daughter_n of_o valentinian_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o inherit_v none_o of_o his_o father_n error_n but_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o his_o religious_a mother_n recalled_a all_o the_o catholic_n who_o transamund_n have_v banish_v and_o permit_v they_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n at_o this_o time_n also_o several_a rich_a present_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n for_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n there_o by_o clodoveus_n king_n of_o france_n and_o justine_n the_o emperor_n king_n theodoric_n also_o rich_o adorn_v the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n nor_o be_v hormisda_v himself_o behind_o these_o prince_n in_o bounty_n and_o munificence_n to_o the_o church_n have_v settle_v thing_n according_a to_o his_o mind_n and_o ordain_v twenty_o one_o presbyter_n fifty_o five_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n august_n the_o 6_o in_o the_o consulship_n of_o maximus_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n nine_o year_n eighteen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a six_o day_n john_n i._n john_n by_o birth_n a_o tuscan_a son_n of_o constantius_n be_v in_o the_o chair_n from_o the_o consulship_n of_o maximus_n to_o that_o of_o olybrius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n theodoric_n and_o the_o emperor_n justine_n who_o out_o of_o his_o great_a zeal_n for_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o that_o he_o may_v utter_o extinguish_v the_o name_n of_o heretic_n banish_v the_o arian_n and_o give_v their_o church_n to_o the_o catholic_n this_o be_v so_o high_o resent_v by_o theodoric_n that_o he_o send_v john_n himself_o with_o theodorus_n and_o the_o two_o agapeti_fw-la his_o ambassador_n to_o justine_n to_o advise_v he_o to_o restore_v the_o arian_n or_o upon_o his_o refusal_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o will_v pull_v down_o all_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o italy_n these_o ambassador_n be_v at_o first_o very_o kind_o and_o honourable_o receive_v but_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o embassy_n and_o find_v justine_n whole_o averse_a to_o grant_v what_o they_o desire_v they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o tear_n and_o prayer_n humble_o beseech_v he_o to_o prevent_v the_o ruin_n of_o italy_n and_o all_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n in_o it_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o good_a prince_n be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o recall_v the_o arian_n and_o to_o grant_v they_o a_o toleration_n some_o write_v that_o it_o be_v in_o this_o bishop_n time_n that_o symmachus_n and_o boethius_n be_v bring_v back_o from_o exile_n imprison_v and_o slay_v by_o the_o cruelty_n and_o rage_n of_o theodoric_n however_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o theodoric_n order_n and_o it_o matter_n not_o much_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o pontificate_n of_o hormisda_n or_o john_n which_o john_n return_v from_o constantinople_n theodoric_n be_v so_o high_o incense_v against_o he_o for_o his_o agreement_n with_o the_o emperor_n justine_n both_o in_o faith_n and_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v a_o chance_n that_o he_o have_v not_o take_v away_o his_o life_n immediate_o but_o throw_v he_o into_o prison_n he_o do_v at_o ravenna_n where_o through_o stench_n and_o nastiness_n and_o want_n of_o necessary_a provision_n the_o good_a man_n at_o length_n die_v a_o cruelty_n for_o which_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n sore_o punish_v theodoric_n not_o long_o after_o for_o he_o die_v sudden_o of_o a_o fit_a of_o a_o apoplexy_n and_o his_o soul_n if_o you_o will_v take_v the_o word_n of_o a_o devout_a hermit_n who_o report_v it_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o island_n lipara_n theodoric_n be_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o daughter_n amalasuntha_n with_o her_o son_n athalaric_n who_o she_o have_v by_o her_o husband_n eucherius_n a_o woman_n who_o with_o a_o prudence_n above_o her_o sex_n rectify_v her_o father_n ill_a decree_n restore_v the_o confiscate_v estate_n of_o boethius_n and_o symmachus_n to_o their_o child_n and_o cause_v her_o son_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o good_a literature_n though_o she_o be_v herein_o oppose_v by_o the_o goth_n who_o cry_v out_o that_o their_o king_n be_v not_o to_o be_v breed_v a_o scholar_n but_o a_o soldier_n much_o about_o this_o time_n die_v justine_n be_v very_o age_v leave_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o sister_n son_n justinian_n and_o clodoveus_n king_n of_o france_n leave_v four_o son_n his_o successor_n in_o that_o kingdon_n person_n of_o note_n and_o esteem_v at_o this_o time_n be_v benedict_n of_o nursia_n who_o settle_v among_o the_o italian_n the_o rule_n and_o benedict_n canon_n of_o the_o monastic_a life_n and_o bridget_n a_o devout_a virgin_n of_o scotland_n bridget_n and_o john_n presbyter_n of_o antioch_n who_o write_v much_o against_o those_o that_o hold_v that_o christ_n shall_v be_v worship_v in_o one_o nature_n only_o to_o these_o isidore_n add_v one_o cyprignius_n a_o spanish_a bishop_n who_o write_v elegant_o upon_o the_o apocalypse_n our_o john_n before_o he_o go_v to_o constantinople_n have_v repair_v three_o coemetery_n namely_o that_o of_o nereus_n and_o achilleus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la ardeatina_n that_o of_o the_o martyr_n ss_z felix_n and_o adauctus_n and_o that_o of_o priscilla_n he_o also_o adorn_v the_o altar_n of_o s._n peter_n with_o gold_n and_o jewel_n he_o likewise_o bring_v with_o he_o from_o constantinople_n a_o paten_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o chalice_n of_o gold_n set_v with_o precious_a stone_n the_o present_n of_o the_o emperor_n justine_n but_o these_o i_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v lose_v together_o with_o his_o life_n at_o several_a ordination_n he_o consecrate_v fifteen_o bishop_n it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o body_n be_v bring_v from_o ravenna_n to_o rome_n and_o bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n july_n the_o 27_o olybrius_n be_v then_o consul_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n two_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o seewas_n vacant_a fifty_o eight_o day_n fellix_fw-la iu._n fellix_fw-la the_o four_o a_o sammite_n the_o son_n of_o costorius_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n who_o general_n belisarius_n be_v victorious_a over_o the_o persian_n and_o pass_v into_o afric_n by_o his_o singular_a courage_n and_o conduct_n subdue_v and_o almost_o quite_o root_v out_o the_o vandal_n who_o king_n gilimer_n he_o take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v he_o home_o with_o he_o in_o triumph_n about_o this_o time_n amalasuntha_n have_v a_o long_a time_n live_v very_o uneasy_o with_o her_o malcontented_a goth_n and_o have_v bury_v her_o wayward_a and_o unruly_a son_n athalaric_n associate_n her_o kinsman_n theodatus_fw-la in_o the_o government_n this_o theodatus_fw-la be_v so_o great_a a_o proficient_a in_o greek_a and_o latin_a learning_n that_o he_o write_v a_o elegant_a history_n of_o his_o own_o time_n and_o be_v thorough_o skill_v in_o the_o platonic_a philosophy_n and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o natural_o of_o a_o active_a martial_a temper_n yet_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o amalasuntha_n he_o undertake_v a_o war_n against_o the_o burgundian_n and_o alemanni_n and_o manage_v it_o very_o succcesful_o fellix_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a while_n be_v careful_a of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n excommunicate_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n for_o heresy_n and_o build_v in_o the_o via_fw-la sacra_fw-la near_o the_o forum_n romanum_n the_o church_n of_o s._n cosmus_n and_o damianus_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o verse_n yet_o remain_v wrought_v in_o mosaic_a work_n he_o also_o rebuilt_a the_o church_n of_o s._n saturninus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n which_o have_v be_v consume_v by_o fire_n some_o write_v that_o in_o this_o age_n live_v cassiodorus_n who_o while_o he_o be_v a_o senator_n write_v several_a cassiodorus_n thing_n in_o politic_n and_o when_o he_o become_v a_o monk_n compose_v a_o comment_n upon_o the_o psalm_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o priscian_n of_o caesarea_n the_o famous_a priscian_n grammarian_n now_o write_v his_o book_n of_o grammar_n arator_fw-la likewise_o a_o sub-deacon_n of_o rome_n translate_v the_o gospel_n into_o hexameter_n verse_n and_o justinian_n bishop_n of_o valence_n be_v have_v in_o great_a esteem_n for_o what_o he_o preach_v and_o write_v concern_v the_o christian_n faith_n as_o for_o felix_n himself_o have_v ordain_v fifty_o five_o presbyter_n four_o deacon_n twenty_o nine_o bishop_n he_o
die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n october_n the_o 12_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n four_o year_n two_o month_n thirteen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a three_o day_n boniface_n ii_o boniface_n the_o second_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o sigismond_n be_v also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n a_o prince_n who_o vast_a part_n and_o learn_v qualify_v he_o for_o that_o great_a work_n which_o for_o the_o public_a good_a he_o undertake_v of_o collect_v and_o methodize_v the_o scatter_a roman_a law_n and_o retrench_v those_o which_o be_v useless_a and_o superfluous_a yet_o herein_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o advice_n and_o assistance_n of_o john_n a_o patrician_n trebonianus_n theophilus_n and_o dorotheus_n man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o authority_n with_o their_o help_n a_o immense_a number_n of_o near_o two_o thousand_o volume_n of_o decree_n make_v from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n to_o this_o time_n confuse_o heap_v together_o be_v digest_v under_o their_o respective_a title_n into_o fifty_o book_n which_o be_v sometime_o call_v digest_v and_o sometime_o pandect_v because_o they_o contain_v the_o whole_a civil_a law_n he_o make_v also_o a_o epitome_n of_o the_o law_n in_o four_o book_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o institutes_n or_o justinian_n code_n moreover_o some_o tell_v we_o that_o justinian_n write_v certain_a book_n concern_v the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o that_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n he_o build_v the_o temple_n of_o s._n sophia_n than_o which_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o noble_a and_o magnificent_a pile_n of_o building_n in_o the_o world_n in_o his_o reign_n 〈◊〉_d be_v make_v bishop_n of_o rome_n though_o not_o without_o some_o opposition_n for_o the_o clergy_n be_v divide_v one_o party_n of_o they_o choose_v dioscorus_n into_o the_o place_n of_o fellix_fw-la decease_v the_o contention_n about_o this_o matter_n last_v twenty_o eight_o day_n but_o the_o death_n of_o dioscorus_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o controversy_n thing_n be_v quiet_a boniface_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o church_n and_o decree_v that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v appoint_v his_o own_o successor_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o several_a follow_a bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o decree_v also_o that_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o any_o bishop_n of_o rome_n another_o shall_v be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v he_o if_o it_o may_v be_v within_o three_o day_n to_o prevent_v any_o bandy_n or_o dissension_n which_o may_v be_v occasion_v by_o delay_n he_o ordain_v likewise_o that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v separate_v and_o place_v distinct_a from_o the_o laity_n at_o the_o time_n of_o celebration_n at_o the_o same_o time_n many_o of_o the_o roman_a nobility_n be_v so_o wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o sanctity_n of_o benedict_n that_o they_o retire_v to_o mount_n cassino_n and_o become_v monk_n there_o among_o who_o the_o more_o eminent_a be_v maurus_n and_o placidius_n other_o man_n of_o note_n and_o esteem_n be_v dionysius_n the_o abbot_n famous_a for_o the_o extraordinary_a skill_n and_o judgement_n which_o he_o show_v in_o his_o paschal_n cycle_n famundus_n who_o write_n against_o certain_a eutychian_o then_o spring_v up_o be_v very_o much_o commend_v and_o martin_n who_o by_o his_o preach_a and_o write_n convert_v the_o people_n of_o soissons_fw-fr from_o the_o arian_n heresy_n to_o the_o truth_n but_o boniface_n have_v sit_v in_o the_o pontifical_a chair_n two_o year_n two_o day_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a two_o month_n john_n ii_o 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o projectus_fw-la live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n and_o soon_o after_o his_o entrance_n upon_o the_o pontificate_n condemn_v anthemius_n a_o arian_n bishop_n some_o say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o constantinople_n justinian_n to_o show_v his_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o roman_a see_v send_v hypatius_n and_o demetrius_n two_o bishop_n to_o 〈◊〉_d both_o to_o compliment_n john_n in_o his_o name_n and_o to_o make_v to_o s._n peter_n church_n several_a rich_a present_n during_o this_o embassy_n mundus_n justinian_n general_n take_v the_o strong_a city_n of_o salona_n and_o gain_v a_o victory_n over_o the_o goth_n though_o not_o without_o great_a loss_n on_o the_o conquer_a side_n for_o mundus_n himself_o together_o with_o his_o son_n a_o valiant_a and_o brave_a young_a gentleman_n be_v slay_v in_o that_o engagement_n the_o news_n of_o which_o misforfortune_n be_v extreme_o lay_v to_o heart_n by_o justinian_n he_o have_v always_o have_v a_o great_a value_n for_o that_o leader_n courage_n and_o fidelity_n our_o bishop_n john_n of_o who_o historian_n say_v very_o little_a have_v at_o one_o ordination_n make_v 〈◊〉_d presbyter_n twenty_o one_o bishop_n died_z and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n may_v 27._o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n two_o year_n four_o month_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a six_o day_n agapetus_n i._n agapetus_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o gordianus_n a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n and_o s._n paul_n be_v create_v bishop_n by_o theodatus_fw-la who_o be_v by_o he_o forthwith_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n be_v high_o incense_v against_o that_o king_n for_o his_o have_v first_o banish_v amalasuntha_n the_o mother_n of_o athalaric_n into_o the_o island_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o bolsena_n and_o afterward_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n there_o for_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o greek_a and_o latin_a learning_n that_o she_o dare_v engage_v in_o disputation_n with_o any_o profess_a scholar_n moreover_o she_o be_v so_o thorough_o skill_v in_o the_o language_n of_o all_o the_o barbarous_a invador_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o she_o can_v discourse_v any_o of_o they_o without_o a_o interpreter_n her_o death_n justinian_n so_o high_o resent_v that_o he_o threaten_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o theodatus_fw-la for_o that_o reason_n hereupon_o agapetus_n be_v send_v to_o he_o who_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o affection_n and_o have_v obtain_v the_o peace_n he_o be_v send_v to_o sue_v for_o he_o be_v then_o practise_v with_o to_o confirm_v the_o eutychian_a opinion_n but_o justinian_n find_v that_o the_o good_a man_n utter_o detest_v any_o such_o proposal_n from_o desire_v and_o 〈◊〉_d he_o fall_v to_o threat_n and_o menace_n upon_o which_o agapetus_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v send_v to_o justinian_n a_o christian_a prince_n but_o that_o he_o find_v a_o diocletian_a a_o enemy_n and_o persecutor_n of_o christian_n by_o this_o boldness_n of_o speech_n and_o god_n appointment_n justinian_n be_v so_o wrought_v upon_o that_o he_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o have_v dispose_v anthemius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n who_o patronise_v the_o eutychian_a heresy_n put_v into_o his_o place_n menas_n one_o of_o the_o orthodox_n who_o be_v consecrate_v by_o agapetus_n himself_o but_o not_o long_o after_o agapetus_n die_v at_o constantinople_n and_o his_o body_n be_v wrap_v up_o in_o lead_n be_v convey_v to_o rome_n and_o bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n eleven_o month_n twenty_o one_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a one_o month_n twenty_o nine_o day_n sylverius_n sylverius_n a_o campanian_a son_n of_o bishop_n hormisda_n be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o rome_n at_o the_o command_n of_o theodatus_fw-la though_o till_o this_o time_n the_o emperor_n only_a not_o the_o king_n have_v interpose_v their_o authority_n in_o that_o matter_n but_o the_o menace_n of_o theodatus_fw-la prevail_v who_o have_v threaten_v to_o put_v to_o death_n every_o man_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o will_v not_o subscribe_v his_o name_n to_o the_o choice_n of_o sylverius_n for_o this_o reason_n and_o that_o he_o may_v also_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o amala_n 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and_o commit_v all_o the_o outrage_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v act_v by_o a_o enrage_a victorious_a enemy_n march_v hasty_o from_o thence_o with_o his_o army_n to_o rome_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n by_o night_n he_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o goth_n who_o defend_v it_o that_o they_o all_o leave_v the_o gate_n and_o the_o wall_n and_o flee_v to_o ravenna_n but_o belisarius_n apprehend_v that_o vitiges_n may_v surprise_v he_o with_o a_o mighty_a force_n which_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o fight_v in_o open_a field_n with_o all_o possible_a dispatch_v fortify_v the_o city_n with_o trench_n and_o bulwark_n where_o occasion_n be_v for_o they_o soon_o after_o vitiges_n according_a to_o his_o expectation_n come_v towards_o he_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n belisarius_n who_o have_v not_o above_o five_o thousand_o think_v it_o best_a to_o keep_v within_o the_o city_n vitiges_n encamp_v between_o two_o aqueduct_n 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〈◊〉_d i._o e._n the_o mother_n of_o god_n belisarius_n have_v now_o defend_v the_o city_n one_o whole_a year_n and_o nine_o day_n and_o have_v in_o this_o time_n receive_v fresh_a supply_n of_o man_n he_o resolve_v to_o march_v out_o and_o to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n but_o vitiges_n distrust_v his_o own_o force_n set_v fire_n to_o his_o tent_n and_o hasten_v by_o great_a march_n to_o ravenna_n belisarius_n with_o all_o possible_a speed_n follow_v he_o and_o enter_v the_o city_n take_v vitiges_n himself_o prisoner_n with_o all_o his_o family_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o have_v recover_v almost_o all_o italy_n in_o the_o five_o year_n from_o his_o arrival_n there_o he_o carry_v they_o with_o he_o to_o constantinople_n the_o same_o belisarius_n with_o incredible_a expedition_n quell_v the_o moor_n who_o be_v harass_v africa_n and_o out_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o that_o victory_n he_o make_v two_o very_o rich_a present_n to_o s._n peter_n church_n in_o rome_n he_o build_v also_o two_o hospital_n for_o stranger_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n one_o in_o the_o via_fw-la lata_fw-la the_o other_o in_o the_o via_fw-la flaminia_n and_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n juvenalis_n at_o a_o town_n call_v orta_fw-la endow_v it_o with_o a_o estate_n in_o land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o monk_n in_o it_o at_o this_o time_n theodora_n be_v earnest_a with_o vigilius_n to_o come_v to_o constantinople_n and_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n to_o restore_v anthemius_n but_o vigilius_n deny_v the_o do_v it_o for_o that_o unjust_a promise_n be_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o proceed_n of_o agapetus_n and_o sylverius_n against_o that_o heretic_n be_v legal_a and_o that_o therefore_o their_o act_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v make_v void_a by_o he_o theodora_n be_v hereat_o enrage_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o of_o her_o creature_n at_o rome_n cause_v vigilius_n to_o be_v implead_v upon_o two_o accusation_n one_o that_o he_o have_v fraudulent_o procure_v the_o banishment_n of_o sylverius_n the_o other_o that_o by_o his_o order_n a_o certain_a youth_n have_v be_v beat_v to_o death_n by_o his_o nephew_n vigilius_n son_n of_o asterius_n the_o consul_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o escape_v with_o impunity_n she_o send_v one_o anthemius_n to_o rome_n with_o instruction_n to_o bring_v vigilius_n by_o force_n to_o she_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o make_v his_o appearance_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o commission_n seize_v the_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n 〈◊〉_d as_o he_o be_v according_a to_o custom_n distribute_v gift_n to_o the_o people_n upon_o his_o birthday_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o some_o roman_n convey_v he_o to_o constantinople_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o vigilius_n his_o passage_n down_o the_o river_n tiber_n the_o people_n follow_v he_o with_o curse_n pelt_v he_o with_o stick_n and_o stone_n and_o particular_o use_v this_o exprobration_n mischievous_a have_v thou_o be_v to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o may_v mischief_n go_v along_o with_o thou_o be_v arrive_v at_o sicily_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o those_o who_o have_v he_o in_o custody_n he_o ordain_v several_a person_n and_o among_o they_o ampliatus_fw-la a_o priest_n and_o valentinus_n a_o bishop_n who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o inspection_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o absence_n come_v near_o constantinople_n justinian_n with_o a_o great_a retinue_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o they_o both_o enter_v the_o city_n together_o the_o clergy_n go_v before_o they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o temple_n of_o s._n sophia_n theodora_n have_v now_o opportunity_n to_o tamper_v with_o vigilius_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o promise_n but_o he_o tell_v she_o that_o he_o have_v rather_o suffer_v the_o great_a punishment_n in_o the_o world_n than_o change_v his_o resolution_n in_o the_o case_n she_o therefore_o and_o her_o attendant_n beginning_n to_o menace_v he_o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o a_o diocletian_a not_o as_o he_o think_v to_o justinian_n he_o be_v thereupon_o so_o rough_o handle_v and_o beat_v that_o it_o almost_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n and_o fly_v from_o their_o rage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n euphemia_n not_o far_o distant_a he_o be_v from_o thence_o drag_v by_o certain_a rude_a people_n who_o put_v a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o lead_v he_o like_o a_o common_a rogue_n public_o through_o the_o city_n till_o the_o evening_n after_o this_o he_o be_v imprison_v and_o force_v for_o some_o time_n to_o live_v upon_o nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o water_n which_o yet_o he_o bear_v with_o so_o much_o patience_n and_o temper_n that_o he_o will_v often_o say_v that_o he_o have_v deserve_v worse_a than_o all_o this_o
and_o be_v not_o yet_o punish_v according_a to_o his_o demerit_n those_o of_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v accompany_v he_o from_o rome_n be_v some_o of_o they_o banish_v other_o condemn_v to_o dig_v in_o the_o mine_n but_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v now_o a_o better_a opinion_n of_o he_o and_o upon_o the_o importunity_n of_o narses_n who_o justinian_n have_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o oppose_v the_o goth_n vigilius_n and_o all_o the_o other_o who_o be_v confine_v have_v liberty_n grant_v they_o to_o return_v into_o italy_n but_o in_o their_o passage_n thither_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o syracuse_n in_o 〈◊〉_d vigilius_n who_o have_v outlive_v so_o many_o calamity_n and_o trouble_n die_v there_o of_o the_o stone_n and_o his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o rome_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n marcellus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n he_o live_v in_o the_o pontificate_n at_o rome_n and_o elsewhere_o seventeen_o year_n six_o month_n twenty_o six_o day_n 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power_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v extinct_a together_o in_o the_o seventy_o second_o year_n after_o that_o their_o king_n theodoric_n first_o enter_v italy_n not_o long_o after_o die_v justinian_n in_o the_o forty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o prince_n worthy_a to_o have_v his_o memory_n perpetuate_v to_o all_o posterity_n and_o who_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o precede_a emperor_n deserve_v the_o additional_a title_n of_o alemanicus_n gotthicus_n wandalicus_n persicus_n africanus_n though_o he_o only_o advise_v but_o do_v not_o act_v in_o the_o successful_a expedition_n make_v against_o those_o nation_n pelagius_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o disturbance_n not_o neglect_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n ordain_v that_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n may_v be_v suppress_v by_o the_o secular_a power_n when_o they_o will_v not_o be_v reclaim_v by_o reason_n and_o argument_n be_v accuse_v that_o he_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o calamity_n that_o befall_v vigilius_n as_o have_v a_o great_a interest_n with_o justinian_n than_o vigilius_n have_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n he_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o gospel_n and_o by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n purge_v himself_o from_o that_o charge_n narses_n come_v to_o rome_n make_v a_o procession_n from_o the_o church_n of_o s._n pancras_n to_o s._n peter_n with_o thanksgiving_n for_o his_o late_a success_n and_o set_v himself_o with_o all_o possible_a application_n to_o repair_v the_o damage_n which_o the_o city_n have_v receive_v by_o the_o goth_n in_o conjunction_n with_o pelagius_n he_o ordain_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o any_o holy_a order_n or_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n by_o the_o way_n of_o canvas_v or_o birbery_n pelagius_n make_v his_o notary_n valentinus_n a_o very_a religious_a person_n treasurer_n of_o the_o church_n begin_v the_o build_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ss_z philip_n and_o james_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o learned_a monk_n cassiodorus_n who_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d first_o consul_n than_o a_o senator_n and_o afterward_o renounce_v all_o human_a greatness_n embrace_v a_o monastic_a life_n live_v to_o this_o time_n and_o that_o victor_n bishop_n of_o capua_n now_o write_v a_o book_n concern_v easter_n in_o which_o he_o 〈◊〉_d particular_o discover_v the_o mistake_n of_o dionysius_n the_o roman_a abbot_n who_o have_v with_o little_a care_n and_o skill_n compose_v a_o paschal_n cycle_n moreover_o sabinus_n bishop_n of_o canosa_n and_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o langre_n and_o vedastus_n a_o scholar_n of_o s._n remigius_n and_o bishop_n of_o arras_n be_v ornament_n to_o the_o pontificate_n of_o pelagius_n and_o herculanus_n bishop_n of_o perugia_n who_o have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o totylas_n be_v canonize_v pelagius_n have_v at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v twenty_o six_o presbyter_n eleven_o deacon_n thirty_o nine_o bishop_n died_z and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n eleven_o year_n ten_o month_n twenty_o eight_o day_n the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a twenty_o six_o day_n john_n iii_o john_n the_o three_o the_o son_n of_o anastasius_n descend_v of_o a_o noble_a family_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o justine_n who_o succeed_v justinian_n but_o be_v in_o nothing_o like_o he_o for_o he_o be_v covetous_a lewd_a rapacious_a a_o contemner_n of_o justine_n god_n and_o man_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o his_o vice_n make_v he_o srantick_a so_o that_o his_o wife_n sophia_n manage_v all_o affair_n till_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n the_o second_o this_o woman_n be_v prompt_v thereto_o by_o some_o envious_a person_n who_o hate_v narses_n recall_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n in_o these_o reproachful_a word_n that_o she_o will_v have_v the_o eunuch_n come_v home_o and_o spin_v this_o he_o very_o high_o resent_v as_o well_o he_o may_v return_v answer_v that_o he_o will_v spin_v such_o a_o web_n as_o none_o of_o his_o enemy_n shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o unweave_v and_o he_o be_v as_o good_a as_o word_n for_o he_o present_o send_v and_o invite_v alboinus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n with_o all_o his_o people_n then_o possess_v of_o pannonia_n to_o come_v and_o seat_n themselves_o in_o the_o more_o plentiful_a country_n of_o italy_n alboinus_n comply_v with_o the_o proposal_n of_o narses_n and_o enter_v italy_n with_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o man_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n first_o possess_v himself_o of_o friuli_n and_o marca_n trivigiana_n thence_o pass_v into_o insubria_n he_o take_v and_o sack_n milain_n and_o at_o length_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o pavia_n after_o it_o have_v hold_v out_o a_o siege_n of_o three_o year_n be_v thus_o slush_v with_o victory_n he_o go_v to_o verona_n which_o he_o constitute_v the_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n where_o be_v once_o at_o a_o entertainment_n overheat_v with_o wine_n he_o compel_v his_o wife_n
quit_v all_o hope_n of_o gain_v the_o city_n 〈◊〉_d the_o siege_n and_o return_n to_o milan_n mauritius_n now_o begin_v to_o treat_v gregory_n more_o respectful_o but_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o a_o voluntary_a but_o force_v repentance_n he_o have_v hear_v that_o a_o certain_a person_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n with_o a_o draw_a sword_n in_o his_o hand_n have_v proclaim_v aloud_o in_o the_o marketplace_n of_o constantinople_n that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v in_o a_o short_a time_n die_v by_o the_o sword_n the_o same_o be_v confirm_v to_o he_o by_o a_o dream_n of_o his_o own_o in_o which_o he_o see_v himself_o his_o empress_n and_o their_o child_n murder_v and_o according_o not_o long_o after_o the_o soldier_n be_v discontent_v for_o want_n of_o pay_n create_v phocas_n who_o be_v a_o centurion_n in_o the_o army_n emperor_n and_o assassin_n mauritius_n in_o the_o nineteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o gregory_n have_v add_v what_o ornament_n he_o can_v to_o the_o church_n in_o rome_n and_o dedicate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n agatha_n the_o martyr_n the_o church_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o suburra_n build_v by_o 〈◊〉_d ricimerius_n a_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n convert_v his_o father_n house_n into_o a_o monastery_n wherein_o he_o receive_v and_o entertain_v stranger_n and_o supply_v with_o meat_n and_o drink_v the_o poor_a which_o from_o all_o part_n slock_v to_o it_o he_o be_v certain_o a_o person_n every_o way_n praiseworthy_a whether_o we_o regard_v his_o life_n and_o conversation_n or_o his_o learning_n or_o his_o ability_n in_o thing_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a nor_o ought_v we_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v censure_v by_o a_o few_o ignorant_a man_n as_o if_o the_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d building_n be_v demolish_v by_o his_o order_n upon_o this_o pretence_n which_o they_o make_v for_o he_o lest_o stranger_n come_v out_o of_o devotion_n to_o rome_n shall_v less_o regard_v the_o consecrate_a place_n and_o spend_v all_o their_o gaze_v upon_o triumphal_a arch_n and_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n no_o such_o reproach_n can_v just_o be_v fasten_v upon_o this_o great_a bishop_n especial_o consider_v that_o he_o be_v a_o native_a of_o the_o city_n and_o one_o to_o who_o next_o after_o god_n his_o country_n be_v most_o dear_a even_o above_o his_o life_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o many_o of_o those_o ruine_a structure_n be_v devour_v by_o time_n and_o many_o might_n as_o we_o daily_o see_v be_v pull_v down_o to_o build_v new_a house_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o brass_n use_v in_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o the_o conjuncture_n of_o the_o marble_n or_o other_o square_a stone_n they_o may_v be_v batter_v and_o deface_v not_o only_o by_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n but_o by_o the_o roman_n too_o if_o epirote_n dalmatian_n pannonian_n and_o other_o sorry_a people_n who_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n resort_v hither_o may_v be_v call_v roman_n now_o gregory_n have_v use_v all_o mean_n to_o establish_v the_o church_n of_o god_n die_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n thirteen_o year_n six_o month_n ten_o day_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o he_o be_v lament_v by_o all_o man_n be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n march_v 12._o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a five_o month_n nineteen_o day_n sabinianus_n i._n sabinian_n gregorie_n successor_n deserve_v not_o to_o have_v the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n remember_v be_v a_o person_n of_o mean_a birth_n and_o mean_a reputation_n and_o one_o who_o violent_o oppose_v the_o great_a thing_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v particular_o there_o be_v a_o great_a 〈◊〉_d during_o his_o pontificate_n and_o the_o poor_a press_v he_o hard_o to_o imitate_v the_o pious_a charity_n of_o gregory_n he_o make_v they_o no_o other_o answer_n but_o this_o that_o gregory_n be_v a_o man_n who_o design_v to_o make_v himself_o popular_a and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v profuse_o waste_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n nay_o the_o ill-natured_a wretch_n arrive_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o rage_n and_o envy_n against_o gregory_n that_o he_o be_v within_o a_o very_a little_a of_o cause_v his_o book_n to_o be_v burn_v some_o tell_v we_o that_o sabinian_n be_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o some_o roman_n thus_o high_o incense_v against_o gregory_n because_o he_o have_v mutilate_v and_o throw_v down_o the_o statue_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o have_v be_v set_v up_o throughout_o the_o city_n but_o this_o be_v a_o charge_n as_o dissonant_n from_o truth_n as_o that_o of_o his_o demolish_n the_o old_a fabric_n concern_v which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o his_o life_n and_o consider_v the_o antiquity_n of_o these_o statue_n and_o the_o casualty_n which_o may_v 〈◊〉_d they_o and_o the_o design_n which_o man_n covetousness_n or_o curiosity_n may_v have_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v fair_o probable_a that_o they_o may_v be_v mangle_v or_o lose_v without_o gregorie_n be_v at_o all_o concern_v therein_o but_o to_o go_v on_o with_o sabinian_n it_o be_v he_o who_o institute_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o canonical_a hour_n for_o prayer_n in_o the_o church_n and_o who_o ordain_v that_o taper_n shall_v be_v keep_v continual_o burn_v especial_o in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o phocas_n a_o peace_n be_v now_o make_v with_o the_o lombard_n and_o their_o king_n agilulphus_n daughter_n who_o have_v be_v take_v captive_a in_o the_o war_n restore_v to_o he_o at_o this_o time_n appear_v divers_a prodigy_n portend_v the_o calamity_n which_o ensue_v a_o bright_a comet_n be_v see_v in_o the_o air_n at_o constantinople_n a_o child_n be_v bear_v with_o four_o foot_n and_o at_o the_o island_n 〈◊〉_d be_v see_v two_o sea-monster_n in_o humane_a shape_n some_o write_v that_o in_o the_o pontificate_n of_o sabinian_n john_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o carthage_n both_o person_n famous_a for_o piety_n and_o learning_n do_v wonderful_o improve_v the_o dignity_n of_o those_o church_n moreover_o 〈◊〉_d a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o a_o intimate_a friend_n of_o 〈◊〉_d write_v very_o much_o against_o vincent_n bishop_n of_o saragoza_n who_o have_v sallen_v off_o to_o the_o arian_n heresy_n he_o also_o write_v to_o his_o sister_n a_o book_n concern_v virginity_n entitle_v aureolus_n but_o sabinian_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n one_o year_n five_o month_n nine_o day_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s_o peter_n by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a eleven_o month_n twenty_o six_o day_n boniface_n iii_o boniface_n the_o three_o a_o roman_a with_o much_o ado_n obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n that_o the_o see_v of_o s._n peter_n the_o apostle_n shall_v by_o all_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o style_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o church_n a_o title_n which_o have_v be_v stickle_v for_o by_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n through_o the_o encouragement_n of_o some_o former_a prince_n who_o assert_v that_o the_o supremacy_n ought_v to_o reside_v there_o where_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v but_o the_o roman_a bishop_n allege_v that_o rome_n of_o which_o constantinople_n be_v but_o a_o colony_n aught_o to_o be_v account_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n since_o the_o greek_n themselves_o in_o their_o write_n style_v their_o prince_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o constantinopolitan_o even_o in_o that_o age_n be_v call_v roman_n not_o greek_n not_o to_o mention_v that_o peter_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n bequeath_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n to_o his_o successor_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o leave_v the_o power_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o not_o to_o constantinople_n but_o to_o rome_n this_o only_a i_o say_v that_o several_a prince_n and_o particular_o constantine_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o roman_a see_v only_o the_o privilege_n of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v council_n and_o of_o reject_v or_o confirm_v their_o decree_n and_o do_v not_o a_o church_n which_o have_v with_o so_o much_o integrity_n and_o constancy_n bastle_v and_o 〈◊〉_d all_o manner_n of_o heresy_n as_o the_o roman_a see_v have_v do_v deserve_v think_v you_o the_o preference_n of_o other_o the_o same_o boniface_n in_o a_o synod_n of_o 〈◊〉_d two_o bishop_n thirty_o presbyter_n and_o three_o deacon_n ordain_v that_o upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n no_o person_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o any_o decease_a pope_n or_o other_o bishop_n till_o at_o least_o the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o that_o whoever_o shall_v by_o bribe_n or_o by_o make_v of_o party_n and_o interest_n endeavour_v to_o raise_v themselves_o to_o the_o
popedom_n or_o any_o other_o bishopric_n shall_v undergo_v the_o same_o penalty_n he_o decree_v likewise_o that_o the_o choice_n of_o any_o bishop_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n and_o that_o the_o election_n shall_v then_o stand_v good_a when_o it_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v interpose_v his_o authority_n in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o command_n a_o institution_n in_o part_n very_o necessary_a for_o our_o time_n especial_o so_o many_o corruption_n daily_o creep_v in_o for_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o election_n be_v free_a the_o clergy_n and_o people_n will_v choose_v and_o the_o magistrate_n approve_v of_o no_o other_o than_o such_o a_o one_o as_o deserve_v and_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v governor_n in_o the_o church_n though_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v it_o without_o offence_n to_o any_o that_o be_v good_a the_o truth_n be_v multitude_n do_v now_o aspire_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o bishop_n not_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o public_a good_a but_o that_o they_o may_v satisfy_v their_o own_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n for_o the_o great_a question_n be_v what_o any_o bishopric_n be_v worth_a not_o how_o great_a a_o flock_n there_o be_v to_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o but_o enough_o of_o this_o i_o return_v to_o boniface_n who_o decree_n as_o it_o appear_v be_v extinct_a with_o his_o life_n he_o die_v in_o the_o nine_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a one_o month_n six_o day_n boniface_n iu._n boniface_n the_o four_o bear_v in_o valeria_n a_o city_n of_o the_o marsi_n the_o son_n of_o john_n a_o physician_n obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n the_o pantheon_n a_o temple_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o cybele_n and_o all_o the_o god_n and_o have_v cast_v out_o all_o the_o heathen_a image_n that_o be_v in_o it_o he_o consecrate_v it_o on_o may_v the_o 12_o in_o honour_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o all_o the_o martyr_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v afterward_o call_v s._n maria_n rotunda_n and_o virgo_fw-la ad_fw-la martyr_n at_o this_o time_n the_o persian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o king_n 〈◊〉_d make_v a_o irruption_n into_o the_o roman_a province_n and_o have_v rout_v phocas_n army_n possess_v themselves_o of_o jerusalem_n profane_a and_o pillage_v the_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n carry_v away_o the_o wood_n of_o our_o saviour_n cross_n and_o take_v captive_a zacharias_n the_o holy_a patriarch_n of_o that_o city_n hereupon_o phocas_n fall_v into_o contempt_n with_o all_o man_n but_o especial_o the_o senate_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o empire_n and_o life_n by_o heraclius_n general_n of_o the_o force_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o africa_n now_o also_o caganus_n king_n of_o the_o avares_n force_v his_o entrance_n through_o pannonia_n and_o illyricum_n into_o italy_n be_v so_o much_o too_o hard_a for_o the_o lombard_n that_o he_o be_v very_o near_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o province_n itself_o and_o through_o the_o treachery_n of_o romilda_n who_o be_v enamour_a of_o he_o he_o do_v actual_o take_v friuli_n and_o sack_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o scarce_o any_o footstep_n of_o it_o be_v leave_v remain_v while_o thing_n go_v thus_o in_o italy_n john_n bishop_n of_o girone_n prove_v a_o great_a defence_n to_o christianity_n both_o by_o his_o preach_a 〈◊〉_d and_o write_n he_o be_v a_o goth_n bear_v in_o portugal_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o year_n of_o discretion_n travel_v to_o constantinople_n and_o part_v thence_o so_o well_o skilled_a in_o greek_a and_o latin_a learning_n that_o at_o his_o return_n into_o portugal_n he_o be_v able_a easy_o to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o arian_n heresy_n which_o very_o much_o prevail_v there_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o be_v by_o the_o heretic_n confine_v in_o barcelona_n but_o afterward_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n lemungildus_n who_o countenance_v those_o heretic_n he_o come_v back_o into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o both_o write_v very_o much_o concern_v the_o christian_a religioon_n and_o also_o found_v a_o monastery_n and_o prescribe_v rule_n of_o live_v which_o the_o monk_n thereof_o be_v to_o guide_v themselves_o by_o eutropius_n also_o bishop_n of_o valentia_n be_v now_o by_o his_o learning_n and_o example_n very_o instrumental_a to_o keep_v the_o spaniard_n sound_n in_o the_o faith_n moreover_o columbanus_n a_o abbot_n a_o very_a holy_a man_n by_o descent_n a_o goth_n coming_z first_o out_o of_o scotland_n into_o burgundy_n build_v there_o the_o stately_a monastery_n of_o luxevil_n and_o thence_o pass_v into_o italy_n build_v another_o fair_a one_o at_o bobio_n pope_n boniface_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v behindhand_o in_o this_o matter_n with_o either_o of_o they_o convert_v his_o father_n house_n into_o a_o monastery_n and_o give_v his_o estate_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o monk_n in_o it_o but_o not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n six_o year_n eight_o month_n seventeen_o day_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o a_o time_n of_o dearth_n pestilence_n and_o great_a innundation_n of_o water_n by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a seven_o month_n twenty_o 〈◊〉_d day_n deus-dedit_a i._n deus-dedit_a a_o roman_a son_n of_o stephen_n a_o sub-deacon_a be_v unanimous_o choose_v to_o the_o pontificate_n prove_v a_o great_a lover_n and_o encourager_n of_o the_o clergy_n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o so_o great_a sanctity_n that_o meet_v with_o a_o man_n who_o have_v a_o leprosy_n he_o cure_v he_o of_o that_o disease_n with_o a_o kiss_n he_o ordain_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o marry_v any_o woman_n to_o who_o his_o father_n have_v be_v godfather_n at_o this_o time_n heraclius_n with_o a_o great_a army_n recover_v several_a province_n which_o the_o persian_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o dismount_v and_o slay_v their_o general_n in_o a_o single_a combat_n vanquish_v their_o king_n chosdroë_n and_o take_v his_o son_n prisoner_n who_o have_v first_o christen_v he_o release_v and_o send_v home_o again_o enter_v persia_n he_o take_v a_o strong_a tower_n in_o which_o 〈◊〉_d '_o treasure_n lay_v part_n of_o which_o he_o distribute_v among_o his_o soldier_n and_o assign_v another_o part_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o persian_n have_v pillage_v and_o spoil_v return_v to_o jerusalem_n with_o seven_o elephant_n load_v with_o other_o great_a booty_n he_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o the_o cross_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n which_o the_o persian_n have_v take_v away_o and_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v before_o those_o of_o the_o persian_n who_o he_o have_v take_v prisoner_n he_o suffer_v to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n after_o this_o be_v arrive_v at_o constantinople_n and_o take_v delight_n in_o study_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o astrology_n but_o yet_o this_o great_a emperor_n against_o all_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a marry_v his_o own_o sister_n daughter_n and_o to_o add_v one_o crime_n to_o another_o as_o be_v usual_a when_o man_n once_o become_v guilty_a he_o fall_v off_o to_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n this_o happen_v at_o the_o time_n when_o anastasius_n a_o persian_a be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n and_o have_v enter_v upon_o a_o monastic_a life_n be_v seize_v by_o his_o own_o countryman_n and_o suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o religion_n who_o body_n be_v afterward_o convey_v to_o rome_n and_o reposit_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n paul_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n sisebute_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n reduce_v several_a city_n of_o spain_n which_o have_v revolt_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o by_o torment_n he_o force_v all_o the_o jew_n which_o he_o discover_v in_o his_o kingdom_n to_o profess_v the_o belief_n of_o christianity_n this_o it_o be_v report_v he_o do_v at_o the_o request_n of_o heraclius_n who_o have_v be_v forewarned_a to_o beware_v of_o the_o circumcise_a but_o yet_o afterward_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_o careful_a to_o prevent_v his_o fate_n be_v crush_v by_o the_o saracen_n who_o observe_v circumcision_n thus_o thing_n go_v in_o the_o east_n nor_o do_v the_o west_n want_v its_o assertor_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n for_o arnulphus_n bishop_n of_o metz_n by_o his_o piety_n and_o prudence_n keep_v dagobert_n the_o french_a king_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o duty_n be_v therein_o assist_v by_o amandus_n a_o excellent_a person_n and_o a_o vigorous_a defender_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n among_o the_o spaniard_n isidore_n bishop_n of_o sevil_n successor_n to_o leander_n write_v several_a thing_n very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o state_n of_o christianity_n particular_o of_o the_o
only_o in_o christ._n but_o these_o seducer_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o honorius_n who_o be_v very_o diligent_a to_o reclaim_v heraclius_n be_v afterward_o banish_v and_o honorius_n have_v now_o some_o respite_n from_o other_o care_n by_o his_o learning_n and_o example_n prove_v a_o great_a reformer_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n he_o cover_v with_o brass_n take_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n repair_v that_o of_o s._n agnes_n in_o the_o via_fw-la nomentana_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o inscription_n in_o verse_n therein_o and_o likewise_o that_o of_o s._n pancras_n in_o the_o via_fw-la aurelia_n build_v those_o of_o s._n anastasius_n s._n cyriacus_n seven_o mile_n from_o rome_n in_o the_o via_fw-la ostiensis_n and_o s._n severinus_n in_o tivoli_n all_o which_o he_o make_v very_o stately_a and_o adorn_v with_o gold_n silver_n porphyry_n marble_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o ornamental_a workmanship_n he_o repair_v also_o the_o coemetery_n of_o ss_z marcellinus_n and_o peter_n in_o the_o via_fw-la labicana_n and_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o build_v other_o church_n beside_o those_o beforementioned_a moreover_o he_o ordain_v that_o every_o saturday_n a_o procession_n with_o litany_n shall_v be_v make_v from_o s._n apollinaris_n to_o s._n peter_n but_o have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n twelve_o year_n eleven_o month_n seventeen_o day_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n october_n the_o 12_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a one_o year_n seven_o month_n eighteen_o day_n severinus_fw-la i._n severinus_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o labienus_n be_v choose_v in_o the_o place_n of_o honorius_n decease_v be_v confirm_v therein_o by_o isaacius_n exarch_v of_o italy_n the_o election_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n be_v at_o this_o time_n reckon_v null_a and_o void_a without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o their_o exarch_n now_o isaacius_n have_v make_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o confirm_v this_o pope_n that_o he_o may_v not_o lose_v his_o labour_n fair_o set_v himself_o to_o plunder_v the_o lateran_n treasury_n be_v assist_v in_o that_o attempt_n by_o several_a citizen_n though_o he_o be_v resist_v for_o a_o time_n but_o in_o vain_a by_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o church_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o he_o afterward_o banish_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o action_n be_v isaacius_n resentment_n that_o the_o clergy_n alone_o shall_v grow_v rich_a without_o contribute_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n especial_o at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o soldier_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o great_a want_n and_o extremity_n part_v of_o the_o spoil_n he_o distribute_v among_o the_o soldier_n part_n he_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o to_o ravenna_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n he_o make_v a_o present_a to_o the_o emperor_n those_o of_o the_o saracen_n who_o have_v be_v list_v by_o heraclius_n be_v discontent_v for_o want_n of_o pay_n march_v into_o syria_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o damascus_n a_o city_n subject_a to_o the_o empire_n then_o join_v with_o the_o other_o arabian_n and_o be_v furnish_v with_o provision_n and_o arm_n and_o heat_v by_o mahomet_n zeal_n they_o overrun_v phoenicia_n and_o egypt_n and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v to_o their_o government_n and_o mahomet_n religion_n advance_v thence_o against_o the_o persian_n and_o have_v slay_v hormisda_v the_o persian_a king_n they_o cease_v not_o to_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o outrage_n upon_o that_o people_n till_o they_o have_v entire_o reduce_v they_o to_o subjection_n but_o heraclius_n have_v intelligence_n of_o what_o work_n these_o saracen_n make_v especial_o upon_o their_o take_n of_o antioch_n and_o sear_v that_o they_o may_v possess_v themselves_o of_o jerusalem_n itself_o which_o they_o not_o long_o after_o do_v take_v care_n to_o have_v the_o cross_n of_o our_o saviour_n convey_v to_o constantinople_n that_o it_o may_v not_o again_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o agarens_n for_o so_o the_o greek_n in_o contempt_n call_v the_o arabian_n as_o descend_v from_o agar_n abraham_n servant_n but_o mahomet_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v die_v at_o mecha_n be_v succeed_v in_o the_o command_n by_o calipha_n and_o he_o by_o hali_n who_o be_v lay_v aside_o for_o his_o be_v too_o superstitious_a the_o egyptian_n make_v another_o calipha_n their_o commander_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o to_o complete_a the_o calamity_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n sisebute_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n do_v at_o this_o time_n recover_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n all_o the_o city_n of_o spain_n and_o so_o a_o period_n be_v put_v to_o the_o roman_a government_n in_o that_o country_n as_o for_o 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a piety_n and_o religion_n a_o lover_n of_o the_o poor_a kind_a to_o those_o in_o affliction_n liberal_a to_o all_o and_o in_o adorn_v of_o church_n very_o munificent_a have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n one_o year_n two_o month_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n august_n the_o second_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a four_o month_n twenty_o day_n john_n iu._n john_n the_o four_o a_o dalmatian_a son_n of_o venantius_n enter_v upon_o the_o pontificate_n forthwith_o express_v a_o wonderful_a compassion_n in_o employ_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n which_o isaacius_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o istrian_n and_o dalmatian_n who_o have_v be_v take_v captive_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n rhotaris_n who_o succeed_v arioaldus_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lombardy_n though_o he_o be_v a_o person_n eminent_a for_o justice_n and_o piety_n yet_o become_v a_o favourer_n of_o the_o arian_n and_o permit_v that_o in_o every_o city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n there_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o bishop_n of_o equal_a authority_n the_o one_o a_o catholic_n and_o the_o other_o a_o arian_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a part_n and_o reduce_v the_o law_n which_o memory_n and_o use_v alone_o have_v before_o retain_v methodical_o into_o a_o book_n which_o he_o order_v to_o be_v call_v the_o edict_n his_o excellency_n in_o military_a skill_n appear_v in_o that_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o tuscany_n and_o liguria_n with_o the_o sea-coast_n as_o far_o as_o marseille_n but_o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o die_v and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n rhodoaldus_fw-la it_o be_v report_v that_o a_o certain_a priest_n enter_v by_o night_n into_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n and_o there_o open_v the_o tomb_n in_o which_o the_o body_n of_o rhotaris_n lie_v robe_v it_o of_o all_o the_o thing_n of_o value_n with_o which_o the_o body_n of_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v inter_v hereupon_o john_n baptist_n a_o saint_n to_o who_o rhotaris_n have_v be_v in_o his_o life-time_n very_o much_o devote_v appear_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o threaten_v he_o with_o death_n if_o he_o ever_o enter_v his_o church_n again_o the_o like_a happen_v even_o in_o our_o time_n to_o cardinal_n luigi_n patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n who_o sepulchre_n be_v break_v open_a and_o pillage_v by_o those_o very_a man_n who_o he_o himself_o have_v enrich_v and_o raise_v from_o a_o mean_a condition_n to_o the_o sacerdotal_a dignity_n rhodoaldus_fw-la enter_v upon_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n marry_v gundiberga_n the_o daughter_n of_o queen_n theudelinda_n who_o imitate_v her_o mother_n devotion_n build_v and_o rich_o adorn_v a_o church_n in_o honour_n to_o s._n john_n baptist_n at_o terracina_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o theudelinda_n have_v do_v at_o monza_n but_o rhodoaldus_fw-la be_v take_v in_o adultery_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o adulteress_n successor_n to_o he_o be_v aripertus_n son_n of_o gudualdus_n and_o brother_n of_o queen_n theudelinda_n he_o build_v our_o saviour_n chapel_n at_o pavia_n and_o very_o much_o beautify_v and_o plentiful_o endow_v it_o pope_n john_n fear_v now_o lest_o the_o body_n of_o vincentius_n and_o anastasius_n may_v sometime_o or_o other_o be_v violate_v by_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n take_v care_n to_o have_v they_o safe_o convey_v to_o rome_n and_o with_o great_a solemnity_n reposit_v they_o in_o the_o oratory_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n near_o the_o baptistery_n of_o the_o lateran_n we_o be_v tell_v that_o in_o his_o pontificate_n vincentius_n bishop_n of_o beauvais_n and_o muardus_n archbishop_n of_o reims_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n for_o their_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n moreover_o reginulpha_n a_o french_a lady_n be_v very_o eminent_a for_o piety_n and_o renaldus_n bishop_n of_o trajetto_n famous_a for_o his_o life_n and_o miracle_n jodocus_n also_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o of_o these_o who_o though_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o
britain_n yet_o despise_v worldly_a greatness_n he_o become_v for_o some_o time_n a_o hermit_n and_o die_v at_o length_n in_o a_o obscure_a village_n pope_n john_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n one_o year_n nine_o month_n nine_o day_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n october_n the_o 12_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a one_o month_n thirteen_o day_n theodorus_n i._n theodorus_n a_o grecian_a son_n of_o theodorus_n a_o bishop_n bear_v at_o jerusalem_n be_v no_o soon_o in_o the_o chair_n but_o he_o apply_v himself_o like_o a_o good_a bishop_n to_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v may_v tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v a_o person_n oblige_v to_o all_o man_n but_o extraordinary_o bountiful_a to_o the_o poor_a at_o this_o time_n heraclius_n die_v of_o a_o dropsy_n in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v a_o little_a before_o make_v theodorus_n surname_v calliopa_n his_o exarch_n in_o italy_n in_o the_o place_n of_o isaacius_n decease_v heraclius_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n constantine_n who_o in_o the_o four_o month_n after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o empire_n be_v poison_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o his_o stepmother_n martina_n and_o her_o son_n heracleon_n who_o it_o be_v say_v pyrrhus_n the_o patriarch_n prompt_v to_o commit_v that_o villainy_n heracleon_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n at_o that_o time_n particular_o when_o cyrus_n sergius_n and_o pyrrhus_n revive_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o acephali_n maintain_v the_o opinion_n of_o one_o only_a nature_n in_o christ_n one_o operation_n and_o one_o will._n among_o these_o pyrrhus_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o heraclius_n and_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o return_v out_o of_o asrica_n whither_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v into_o his_o own_o country_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o make_v a_o hypocritical_a retractation_n of_o his_o error_n be_v restore_v by_o theodorus_n and_o receive_v from_o he_o a_o form_n of_o belief_n but_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n before_o he_o can_v accomplish_v the_o end_n which_o he_o seek_v to_o compass_v by_o such_o ill_a mean_n for_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o constantinople_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o cause_n of_o constantine_n death_n first_o seize_v martina_n and_o heracleon_n and_o have_v cut_v off_o his_o nose_n and_o cut_v out_o her_o tongue_n banish_v they_o both_o then_o apprehend_v pyrrhus_n who_o endeavour_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n they_o put_v he_o to_o death_n constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n who_o have_v be_v thus_o treacherous_o murder_v they_o create_v emperor_n and_o instead_o of_o pyrrhus_n make_v paul_n their_o bishop_n who_o yet_o theodorus_n deprive_v for_o be_v in_o the_o like_o kind_a heretical_a his_o pertinacy_n therein_o be_v favour_v by_o constantius_n who_o be_v unadvised_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o heresy_n but_o the_o pope_n lay_v aside_o this_o controversy_n and_o apply_v himself_o to_o other_o care_n cause_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o martyr_n primus_n and_o felicianus_fw-la to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o a_o sandy_a grotto_n in_o the_o via_fw-la nomentana_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o reposit_v they_o in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n stephen_n the_o proto-martyr_n spare_v no_o cost_n in_o ornament_n both_o of_o silver_n and_o gold_n upon_o their_o tomb._n he_o also_o build_v and_o adorn_v a_o church_n in_o the_o via_fw-la flaminia_n as_o likewise_o two_o oratory_n one_o near_o the_o lateran_n church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n sebastian_n the_o other_o in_o the_o via_fw-la ostiensis_n to_o eupolus_n the_o martyr_n have_v finish_v these_o thing_n and_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n six_o year_n five_o month_n eighteen_o day_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n may_v the_o 14_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a fifty_o two_o day_n martinus_n i._n martinus_n the_o first_o bear_v at_o todi_n son_n of_o fabricius_n succeed_v theodorus_n forthwith_o dispatch_v his_o legate_n to_o constantinople_n to_o admonish_v paul_n to_o quit_v his_o error_n and_o at_o length_n to_o return_v into_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n but_o he_o not_o only_o disobey_v the_o pope_n command_n but_o also_o be_v countenance_v therein_o by_o constantius_n offer_v great_a indignity_n to_o these_o legate_n and_o then_o banish_v they_o into_o several_a island_n martinus_n high_o resent_v this_o usage_n call_v a_o synod_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bishop_n at_o rome_n wherein_o he_o renew_v the_o condemnation_n of_o cyrus_n of_o alexandria_n sergius_n and_o pyrrhus_n and_o excommunicate_v and_o deprive_v paul_n the_o patriarch_n with_o the_o bitter_a anathemas_n imaginable_a while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n which_o have_v last_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o lombard_n thirty_o year_n begin_v now_o to_o be_v disturb_v for_o the_o lombard_n take_v mighty_o upon_o they_o and_o impose_v such_o unjust_a condition_n upon_o the_o roman_n as_o they_o can_v not_o submit_v to_o particular_o rhotaris_n be_v himself_o a_o arian_n have_v scarce_o any_o city_n over_o which_o he_o do_v not_o set_v up_o a_o arian_n as_o well_o as_o a_o catholic_n bishop_n this_o be_v a_o evil_n which_o both_o theodorus_n and_o martin_n have_v often_o endeavour_v to_o remedy_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o this_o reason_n and_o also_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o theodorus_n the_o exarch_n a_o war_n be_v proclaim_v with_o the_o lombard_n whereupon_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o near_o scultenna_n a_o river_n of_o modena_n a_o sharp_a engagement_n there_o be_v on_o both_o side_n but_o in_o the_o end_n theodorus_n be_v vanquish_v and_o rout_v and_o lose_v in_o the_o fight_n near_o seven_o thousand_o of_o his_o men._n rhotaris_n be_v flush_v with_o this_o victory_n in_o a_o short_a time_n easy_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o liguria_n now_o constantius_n hope_v that_o the_o change_n of_o his_o general_n may_v change_v his_o fortune_n too_o recall_v theodorus_n and_o send_v olympuis_n his_o exarch_n into_o italy_n with_o instruction_n both_o to_o propagate_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o monothelite_n throughout_o italy_n and_o also_o either_o to_o put_v pope_n martin_n to_o death_n or_o else_o to_o take_v care_n to_o have_v he_o send_v prisoner_n to_o constantinople_n olympius_n come_v to_o rome_n where_o there_o have_v be_v already_o a_o synod_n hold_v against_o this_o and_o other_o the_o error_n of_o the_o oriental_a church_n and_o find_v that_o he_o can_v not_o disperse_v the_o contagion_n as_o he_o think_v to_o do_v send_v one_o of_o his_o officer_n to_o seize_v martin_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n maria_n maggiore_n and_o either_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o he_o or_o else_o to_o kill_v he_o if_o he_o refuse_v and_o make_v resistance_n the_o officer_n be_v just_o ready_a to_o execute_v this_o order_n be_v by_o miracle_n sudden_o strike_v with_o blindness_n and_o so_o by_o divine_a providence_n martin_n escape_v the_o danger_n the_o saracen_n take_v heart_n upon_o this_o great_a dissension_n between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n set_v sail_n from_o alexandria_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n and_o arrive_v at_o rhodes_n and_o take_v the_o city_n they_o destroy_v the_o famous_a and_o celebrate_a coloss_n there_o with_o the_o brass_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v they_o load_v nine_o hundred_o camel_n this_o coloss_n be_v seventy_o foot_n high_a the_o workmanship_n of_o chares_n the_o scholar_n of_o lysippus_n afterward_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o several_a island_n in_o the_o archipelago_n and_o thence_o sail_v to_o sicily_n they_o very_o much_o infest_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o island_n hereupon_o olympius_n at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o pope_n martin_n make_v a_o expedition_n and_o force_n they_o thence_o though_o not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o his_o ship_n and_o man_n and_o even_o that_o of_o his_o own_o life_n too_o for_o he_o fall_v sick_a in_o sicily_n and_o die_v there_o but_o constantius_n who_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o better_v by_o all_o these_o calamity_n command_v theodorus_n calliopa_n again_o into_o italy_n with_o express_a order_n that_o he_o shall_v forthwith_o send_v pope_n martin_n bind_v to_o he_o and_o to_o assist_v he_o in_o that_o affair_n he_o join_v paulus_n pellarius_n with_o he_o who_o be_v to_o take_v care_n to_o see_v it_o do_v theodorus_n have_v be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o go_v upon_o pretence_n of_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o the_o pope_n seize_v and_o put_v he_o in_o fetter_n and_o so_o send_v he_o to_o constantinople_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v afterward_o banish_v to_o the_o chersonese_n the_o place_n where_o clemens_n romanus_n have_v former_o be_v a_o exile_n now_o martin_n be_v thus_o compass_v with_o calamity_n and_o pinch_v with_o extreme_a want_n at_o length_n die_v in_o banishment_n after_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o
public_o put_v to_o death_n many_o of_o his_o enemy_n he_o cut_v off_o by_o sundry_a kind_n of_o death_n and_o many_o he_o imprison_v some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o which_o he_o will_v every_o day_n order_n to_o be_v kill_v when_o the_o wipe_v of_o his_o nose_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o injury_n that_o have_v be_v do_v he_o moreover_o have_v cause_v the_o eye_n of_o callinicus_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n to_o be_v put_v out_o he_o banish_v he_o to_o rome_n and_o make_v cyrus_n a_o abbot_n who_o have_v maintain_v he_o in_o pontus_n patriarch_n in_o his_o stead_n be_v act_v by_o the_o same_o foolish_a humour_n as_o he_o have_v be_v before_o his_o loss_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n sergius_n he_o send_v to_o rome_n two_o metropolitan_n to_o persuade_v pope_n john_n to_o hold_v a_o synod_n wherein_o they_o of_o the_o western_a church_n may_v confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o those_o of_o the_o east_n believe_v concern_v the_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o son_n with_o the_o father_n send_v to_o he_o the_o article_n to_o which_o he_o will_v have_v he_o subscribe_v the_o pope_n send_v the_o man_n back_o again_o to_o the_o emperor_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o matter_n but_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o by_o his_o censure_n and_o interdict_v correct_v the_o erroneous_a 〈◊〉_d concern_v god_n as_o it_o be_v fit_a he_o shall_v and_o as_o it_o will_v have_v become_v a_o steady_a and_o resolute_a pope_n to_o have_v do_v some_o write_v though_o without_o good_a authority_n that_o arithpertus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n from_o a_o religious_a principle_n give_v the_o cottian_a alps_n and_o all_o the_o tract_n that_o reach_v from_o piedmont_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o genoa_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n other_o say_v that_o this_o donation_n be_v only_o confirm_v by_o arithpertus_n but_o since_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n concern_v the_o donation_n itself_o and_o the_o lawyer_n call_v it_o the_o chaff_n because_o it_o yield_v no_o corn_n and_o it_o appear_v in_o no_o respect_n to_o have_v be_v the_o gift_n of_o constantine_n how_o can_v there_o be_v any_o evidence_n of_o its_o confirmation_n i_o return_v to_o pope_n john_n a_o person_n who_o speak_v and_o live_v very_o well_o and_o who_o build_v a_o oratory_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o honour_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o which_o on_o each_o hand_n be_v wrought_v in_o mosaic_a work_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o several_a of_o the_o holy_a father_n moreover_o he_o repair_v the_o church_n of_o s._n eugenia_n which_o have_v long_o before_o be_v decay_a through_o age._n he_o adorn_v also_o the_o coemetery_n of_o the_o martyr_n marcellinus_n and_o marcus_n and_o pope_n damasus_n final_o he_o beautify_v divers_a other_o church_n with_o the_o picture_n and_o statue_n of_o the_o saint_n wherein_o the_o painter_n and_o statuary_n have_v so_o well_o imitate_v the_o gravity_n and_o majesty_n of_o his_o own_o aspect_n that_o whosoever_o look_v upon_o they_o think_v they_o see_v the_o pope_n himself_o have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n two_o year_n seven_o month_n seventeen_o day_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v october_n the_o 18_o in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n before_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n which_o himself_o have_v build_v the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a three_o month_n sisinnius_n sisinnius_n or_o as_o other_o call_v he_o sozimus_n a_o syrian_a his_o father_n name_n john_n live_v in_o the_o pontificate_n no_o more_o than_o twenty_o day_n in_o which_o time_n it_o be_v say_v the_o body_n of_o s._n benedict_n be_v by_o stealth_n convey_v away_o from_o mount_n cassino_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o solitude_n of_o the_o place_n and_o carry_v into_o france_n now_o sisinnius_n though_o he_o be_v so_o afflict_v with_o the_o gout_n both_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o foot_n that_o he_o can_v neither_o walk_v nor_o feed_v himself_o yet_o he_o take_v such_o 〈◊〉_d both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o to_o leave_v nothing_o undo_v which_o become_v a_o good_a pope_n he_o have_v already_o prepare_v all_o material_n for_o the_o raise_v the_o decay_a wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o repair_n and_o beautify_v of_o the_o old_a ruin_a church_n but_o he_o die_v sudden_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n february_n the_o 6_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a one_o month_n eighteen_o day_n constantine_n i._n constantine_n another_o 〈◊〉_d his_o father_n name_n likewise_o john_n be_v create_v pope_n at_o the_o time_n when_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o famine_n at_o rome_n which_o last_v three_o year_n in_o which_o exigence_n he_o be_v so_o charitable_a to_o all_o but_o especial_o the_o poor_a sort_n that_o man_n think_v he_o to_o have_v be_v send_v down_o from_o heaven_n for_o their_o relief_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o name_n of_o pontus_n send_v mauritius_n one_o of_o the_o patrician_n order_n and_o helias_n one_o of_o his_o guard_n with_o a_o fleet_n to_o the_o chersonese_n where_o he_o have_v be_v in_o exile_n with_o commission_n to_o put_v all_o above_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o to_o the_o sword_n which_o to_o glut_v the_o emperor_n rage_n they_o according_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o think_v that_o cruelty_n be_v his_o only_a vice_n he_o become_v guilty_a of_o so_o great_a ingratitude_n as_o in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n to_o surprise_v king_n trebellius_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o who_o force_n he_o have_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o empire_n at_o a_o time_n when_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o thracian_n but_o trebellius_n not_o only_o bear_v the_o choque_n but_o also_o force_v he_o to_o retreat_v with_o loss_n there_o be_v no_o alteration_n from_o his_o former_a course_n of_o life_n wrought_v in_o he_o by_o the_o calamity_n he_o have_v undergo_v in_o any_o thing_n save_v in_o this_o that_o he_o now_o venerate_v and_o defend_v the_o apostolic_a see_v contrary_a to_o 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v former_o use_v to_o do_v for_o when_o felix_n have_v be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n by_o the_o pope_n be_v require_v according_a to_o custom_n to_o send_v in_o write_v his_o ackowledgment_n of_o the_o papal_a authority_n and_o money_n to_o rome_n which_o he_o stiff_o refuse_v to_o do_v justinian_n upon_o knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n present_o send_v order_n to_o theodorus_n a_o patrician_n his_o admiral_n with_o the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o leave_n sicily_n and_o go_v against_o the_o ravennate_n he_o obey_v the_o emperor_n order_n and_o have_v in_o 〈◊〉_d gain_v a_o victory_n over_o they_o exercise_v the_o great_a cruelty_n towards_o they_o and_o send_v felix_n bind_v in_o chain_n to_o constantinople_n who_o justinian_n afterward_o banish_v into_o pontus_n have_v first_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o sight_n after_o this_o manner_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o fix_v his_o eye_n long_o upon_o a_o red-hot_a concave-vessel_n of_o brass_n out_o of_o which_o there_o issue_v a_o fiery_a pyramid_n which_o easy_a overcome_v his_o eye_n and_o blind_v he_o yet_o constantine_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n approve_v of_o this_o cruelty_n be_v more_o desirous_a of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d than_o his_o punishment_n while_o the_o pope_n and_o emperor_n be_v thus_o employ_v aisprandus_fw-la endeavour_v with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o bavarian_n to_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n come_v into_o italy_n and_o engage_v in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n with_o arithpertus_n vanquish_v he_o and_o gain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n arithpertus_n himself_o by_o a_o too_o fearful_a and_o hasty_a flight_n be_v drown_v in_o a_o swift_a river_n but_o aisprandus_fw-la not_o long_a after_o die_v do_v with_o general_a approbation_n leave_v his_o son_n luithprandus_fw-la successor_n to_o his_o kingdom_n justinian_n be_v now_o very_o desirous_a to_o see_v pope_n constantine_n have_v send_v ship_n to_o convey_v he_o safe_o make_v it_o his_o request_n that_o he_o will_v come_v to_o he_o constantine_n yield_v thereunto_o and_o approach_v now_o near_o to_o constant_a inople_n tiberius_n justinian_n son_n with_o a_o princely_a retinue_n and_o cyrus_n the_o patriarch_n with_o all_o the_o clergy_n in_o honour_n to_o he_o go_v out_o eight_o mile_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o be_v dress_v in_o his_o pontificalibus_fw-la they_o conduct_v he_o with_o solemn_a pomp_n into_o the_o city_n and_o lead_v he_o into_o the_o palace_n go_v from_o thence_o to_o nicomedia_n whither_o also_o the_o emperor_n be_v to_o come_v from_o nice_a he_o be_v receive_v there_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o at_o constantinople_n justinian_n enter_v the_o city_n soon_o after_o 〈◊〉_d only_o embrace_v the_o pope_n but_o also_o kiss_v his_o foot_n in_o sign_n of_o honour_n have_v on_o the_o day_n follow_v
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utter_o extinguish_v except_o some_o few_o who_o be_v save_v by_o the_o people_n of_o barcelona_n some_o write_v that_o charles_n be_v in_o this_o war_n assist_v by_o luithprandus_fw-la with_o man_n who_o after_o the_o victory_n return_v home_o lade_v with_o booty_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n pope_n gregory_n not_o neglect_v to_o improve_v the_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o now_o enjoy_v apply_v himself_o to_o church-work_n the_o altar_n of_o s._n peter_n he_o make_v more_o stately_a by_o erect_v a_o row_n of_o six_o pillar_n of_o onyx_n on_o each_o hand_n of_o it_o where_o as_o many_o of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n and_o figure_n have_v former_o stand_v but_o be_v now_o decay_v through_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o these_o pillar_n be_v architrave_n gild_v with_o silver_n on_o which_o he_o set_v up_o the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o apostle_n at_o equal_a distance_n he_o build_v also_o a_o oratory_n in_o the_o same_o church_n in_o which_o he_o reposit_v some_o of_o the_o relic_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o order_v mass_n to_o be_v therein_o daily_o perform_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o which_o he_o add_v these_o word_n which_o be_v engrave_v upon_o the_o marble_n round_o the_o oratory_n quorum_fw-la solennitas_fw-la in_o conspectu_fw-la tuoe_fw-la majeslatis_fw-la celebratur_fw-la domine_fw-la deus_fw-la noster_fw-la toto_fw-la in_o orb_n terrarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o e._n who_o anniverssary_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o thy_o majesty_n o_o lord_n our_o god_n throughout_o all_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n which_o clause_n be_v not_o in_o the_o general_a canon_n now_o use_v moreover_o he_o give_v to_o this_o church_n several_a vessel_n of_o silver_n and_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n with_o our_o saviour_n in_o her_o arm_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o place_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n ad_fw-la proesepe_fw-la he_o also_o repair_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n 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gregory_n have_v well_o discharge_v his_o duty_n towards_o god_n and_o man_n die_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o twenty_o four_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v with_o general_a lamentation_n bury_v in_o s._n peter_n november_n the_o 28_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a only_a eight_o day_n zacharias_n i._n zacharias_n a_o grecian_a the_o son_n of_o polychronius_n be_v reckon_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o best_a pope_n for_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o very_a mild_a disposition_n and_o wonderful_o sweet_a conversation_n every_o way_n deserve_v a_o lover_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n slow_a to_o anger_n but_o very_o forward_o to_o exercise_v mercy_n and_o clemency_n render_v to_o no_o man_n evil_a for_o evil_n but_o in_o imitation_n of_o our_o saviour_n overcome_v evil_a with_o good_a and_o that_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o after_o his_o arrive_v to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n he_o prefer_v and_o enrich_v those_o who_o have_v 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he_o who_o crafty_a and_o fierce_a temper_n threaten_v disturbance_n to_o all_o italy_n but_o especial_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o roman_n who_o he_o design_v by_o force_n to_o bring_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n charles_n martel_n be_v seize_v with_o a_o violent_a sickness_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o friend_n divide_v his_o acquest_n between_o his_o two_o son_n of_o who_o caroloman_n the_o elder_a have_v austrasia_n and_o suevia_n and_o 〈◊〉_d burgundy_n and_o part_n of_o france_n and_o so_o that_o valiant_a and_o wise_a man_n die_v at_o cressey_n sur_fw-fr serre_n in_o the_o thirty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o office_n of_o mayre_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n dennis_n he_o have_v have_v by_o a_o former_a wife_n another_o son_n name_v grypho_n who_o rapacious_a temper_n suit_v with_o his_o name_n he_o prevail_v with_o the_o warlike_a saxon_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o brethren_n but_o 〈◊〉_d and_o pippin_n enter_v saxony_n with_o a_o army_n force_v their_o prince_n theodoric_n to_o submission_n after_o this_o expedition_n caroloman_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o renounce_v the_o pomp_n and_o glory_n of_o empire_n he_o go_v to_o mount_n cassino_n and_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n of_o s._n benedict_n but_o pipin_n be_v of_o a_o aspire_a mind_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n desire_v that_o by_o his_o authority_n he_o will_v confirm_v to_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o pope_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o former_a good_a service_n perform_v by_o his_o family_n and_o the_o ancient_a friendship_n which_o have_v be_v between_o they_o and_o the_o pope_n his_o predecessor_n yield_v to_o his_o request_n and_o according_o confirm_v he_o an._n dom._n 753._o and_o so_o from_o mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n who_o be_v the_o first_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pipin_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n itself_o from_o who_o the_o succeed_a king_n derive_v their_o original_a it_o be_v report_v that_o caroloman_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n come_v now_o with_o other_o of_o the_o same_o order_n from_o mount_n cassino_n to_o pope_n zachary_n desire_v that_o by_o his_o mediation_n they_o may_v gain_v leave_n to_o remove_v the_o body_n of_o s._n benedict_n which_o have_v by_o 〈◊〉_d be_v carry_v away_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o fleury_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o pope_n grant_v their_o desire_n and_o thereupon_o send_v a_o message_n to_o king_n pipin_n who_o upon_o information_n in_o the_o matter_n free_o give_v way_n to_o it_o zachary_n now_o enjoy_v peace_n on_o every_o side_n set_v himself_o to_o the_o repair_n of_o several_a decay_a church_n the_o tower_n and_o portico_n before_o the_o lateran_n church_n he_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n make_v the_o window_n and_o gate_n of_o brass_n and_o upon_o the_o frontispiece_n of_o the_o portico_n cause_v a_o map_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v delineate_v he_o renew_v the_o deface_v image_n of_o the_o saint_n enlarge_v and_o beautify_v the_o lateran_n palace_n repair_v the_o palatine_a library_n and_o assign_v to_o every_o church_n a_o revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o oil_n for_o their_o lamp_n he_o give_v to_o s._n peter_n a_o altar-cloth_n embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o set_v with_o jewel_n have_v the_o essigy_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n wrought_v upon_o it_o he_o build_v the_o church_n of_o s._n george_n in_o velabro_n and_o reposit_v the_o head_n of_o that_o saint_n therein_o as_o also_o the_o church_n of_o s._n coecilia_n in_o the_o via_fw-la tiburtina_n six_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n and_o in_o it_o a_o oratory_n in_o honour_n to_o s._n cyrus_n the_o abbot_n settle_v a_o maintenance_n for_o the_o priest_n that_o minister_v in_o it_o he_o rebuilt_a the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n eusebius_n which_o happen_v in_o his_o time_n to_o tumble_v down_o he_o also_o give_v order_n that_o his_o servant_n shall_v daily_o distribute_v and_o give_v out_o at_o the_o lateran_n palace_n alm_n to_o the_o poor_a of_o all_o sort_n moreover_o he_o forbid_v the_o venetian_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n the_o sell_v of_o christian_a slave_n to_o saracen_n and_o heathen_n which_o those_o merchant_n be_v before_o wont_a to_o do_v final_o that_o we_o may_v not_o think_v that_o his_o advancement_n to_o so_o great_a a_o dignity_n make_v he_o neglect_v his_o study_n he_o translate_v out_o of_o latin_a into_o greek_n four_o book_n of_o gregory_n in_o dialogue_n that_o so_o the_o grecian_n may_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a live_n but_o have_v with_o such_o integrity_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o man_n govern_v the_o church_n ten_o year_n three_o month_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n march_v the_o
brother_n who_o have_v before_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n and_o indeed_o the_o lombard_n general_o except_o those_o of_o tuscany_n be_v on_o his_o side_n but_o desiderius_n by_o make_v large_a promise_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o roman_n wrought_v they_o into_o a_o favour_n of_o his_o pretension_n and_o according_o they_o with_o all_o speed_n send_v ambassador_n and_o among_o they_o holcadus_n the_o abbot_n to_o rachis_n to_o require_v he_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o arm_n and_o submit_v to_o desiderius_n and_o so_o faenza_n and_o ferrara_n be_v at_o last_o deliver_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o exarchate_n which_o have_v continue_v from_o the_o time_n of_o narses_n to_o the_o take_n of_o ravenna_n by_o aistulphus_n a_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n be_v extinguish_v thing_n be_v now_o peaceable_o settle_v and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n great_o increase_v stephen_n hold_v a_o synod_n take_v a_o account_n of_o his_o several_a flock_n and_o their_o pastor_n gentle_o chastise_v those_o who_o have_v offend_v direct_v such_o as_o have_v go_v astray_o teach_v and_o instruct_v the_o ignorant_a and_o final_o set_v before_o they_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o bishop_n of_o a_o presbyter_n and_o of_o all_o order_n in_o the_o clergy_n moreover_o he_o appoint_v litany_n for_o the_o appease_n of_o the_o divine_a anger_n the_o procession_n on_o the_o first_o saturday_n to_o be_v to_o s._n mary_n ad_fw-la proesepe_fw-la on_o the_o second_o to_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o vatican_n on_o the_o three_o to_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o via_fw-la ostiensis_n he_o also_o repair_v several_a church_n which_o have_v be_v damage_v by_o aistulphus_n while_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o recover_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n which_o that_o king_n have_v carry_v with_o he_o to_o pavia_n and_o there_o reposit_v not_o dishonourable_o in_o divers_a church_n the_o good_a man_n have_v by_o these_o mean_n prove_v serviceable_a to_o god_n his_o country_n and_o the_o church_n die_v in_o the_o five_o year_n and_o first_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v april_n the_o 26_o with_o general_a lamentation_n as_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o common_a father_n the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a thirty_o two_o day_n paul_n i._n paul_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o 〈◊〉_d brother_n of_o stephen_n the_o second_o become_v well_o skilled_a and_o practise_v in_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o a_o churchman_n by_o his_o have_v be_v educate_v in_o the_o lateran_n palace_n under_o pope_n gregory_n the_o second_o and_o pope_n zachay_n by_o which_o latter_a he_o be_v together_o with_o his_o brother_n ordain_v deacon_n and_o when_o upon_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o popedom_n by_o the_o death_n of_o stephen_n some_o person_n propose_v theophylact_v the_o archdeacon_n for_o his_o successor_n yet_o other_o stand_v for_o paul_n as_o one_o who_o both_o for_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o life_n and_o great_a learning_n deserve_v to_o succeed_v his_o brother_n in_o that_o dignity_n after_o a_o long_o dispute_v therefore_o theophylact_v be_v reject_v and_o paul_n by_o general_a suffrage_n choose_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n and_o leo._n this_o paul_n be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a meek_a and_o merciful_a temper_n and_o who_o in_o imitation_n of_o our_o saviour_n never_o return_v to_o any_o man_n evil_a for_o evil_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o do_v good_a to_o they_o he_o overcome_v those_o ill_a man_n that_o have_v oftentimes_o injure_v he_o he_o be_v of_o so_o kind_a and_o compassionate_a a_o nature_n as_o that_o he_o will_v go_v about_o by_o night_n with_o only_o two_o or_o three_o attendant_n to_o the_o house_n of_o poor_a sick_a people_n assist_v they_o with_o his_o counsel_n and_o relieve_v they_o with_o his_o alms._n he_o also_o frequent_o visit_v the_o prison_n and_o pay_v their_o creditor_n discharge_v thence_o multitude_n of_o poor_a debtor_n the_o fatherless_a and_o widow_n that_o be_v overreach_v by_o the_o trick_n of_o lawyer_n he_o defend_v by_o his_o authority_n and_o support_v by_o his_o charity_n moreover_o have_v assemble_v the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n he_o do_v with_o great_a solemnity_n translate_v the_o body_n of_o s._n petronilla_n s._n peter_n daughter_n with_o her_o tomb_n of_o marble_n upon_o which_o be_v this_o inscription_n petronilloe_o filioe_o dulcissimoe_o from_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n into_o the_o vatican_n and_o place_v it_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o her_o father_n at_o this_o time_n the_o emperor_n constantine_n have_v in_o all_o place_n pluck_v down_o the_o image_n and_o put_v to_o death_n constantine_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n for_o oppose_v he_o therein_o and_o make_v nicetas_n a_o eunuch_n his_o abettour_n in_o the_o sacrilege_n patriach_n in_o his_o stead_n the_o pope_n consult_v by_o all_o mean_v the_o interest_n of_o religion_n send_v nuntio_n to_o constantinople_n to_o advise_v the_o emperor_n to_o restore_v and_o set_v up_o again_o the_o image_n he_o have_v take_v away_o or_o upon_o his_o refusal_n so_o to_o do_v to_o threaten_v he_o with_o the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n but_o constantine_n persist_v obstinate_o in_o what_o he_o have_v do_v not_o only_o despise_v this_o good_a counsel_n but_o also_o grant_v peace_n to_o sabinus_n king_n of_o the_o bulgarian_n because_o he_o also_o make_v the_o like_a havoc_n of_o image_n with_o himself_o though_o he_o be_v before_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o he_o have_v also_o associate_v to_o himself_o into_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n his_o son_n leo_n the_o four_o who_o he_o have_v marry_v to_o the_o most_o beautiful_a athenian_a lady_n irene_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o saracen_n thereby_o to_o despite_n and_o provoke_v the_o orthodox_n christian_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n pipin_n entire_o subdue_v taxillo_n duke_n of_o the_o bojarians_n and_o admit_v of_o a_o league_n with_o the_o saxon_n but_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o send_v three_o hundred_o horseman_n to_o his_o assistance_n as_o often_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o aquitains_n he_o maintain_v a_o tedious_a war_n which_o at_o length_n he_o commit_v to_o the_o management_n of_o his_o young_a son_n charles_n himself_o be_v so_o wear_v out_o with_o age_n that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v present_a at_o it_o this_o war_n be_v end_v charles_n take_v by_o storm_n bourbon_n clermont_n and_o several_a other_o town_n of_o auvergne_n but_o pipin_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v now_o very_o old_a not_o long_o after_o die_v leave_v in_o the_o kingdom_n his_o two_o son_n charles_n and_o caroloman_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o aistulphus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n who_o as_o be_v above_o declare_v have_v carry_v away_o the_o body_n of_o divers_a saint_n from_o rome_n to_o pavia_n die_v at_o this_o time_n and_o that_o he_o have_v build_v chapel_n to_o those_o saint_n and_o also_o a_o cloister_n for_o virgin_n in_o which_o his_o own_o daughter_n become_v nun_n he_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a lover_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o die_v in_o their_o arm_n in_o the_o six_o year_n and_o five_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o government_n he_o be_v fierce_a and_o rash_a in_o the_o end_n moderate_a and_o a_o person_n of_o such_o learning_n that_o he_o reduce_v and_o form_v the_o edict_n of_o the_o lombard_n into_o law_n he_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v succeed_v by_o duke_n desiderius_n the_o valour_n of_o the_o lombard_n beginning_n now_o to_o dissolve_v and_o lose_v itself_o in_o luxury_n our_o paul_n have_v repair_v some_o old_a decay_a church_n die_v in_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o via_fw-la ostiensis_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n and_o first_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o his_o body_n be_v with_o very_o great_a solemnity_n carry_v into_o the_o vatican_n the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a one_o year_n one_o month_n stephen_n iii_o stephen_n the_o three_o a_o sicilian_a son_n of_o olibrius_n enter_v upon_o the_o pontificate_n a._n d._n 768._o a_o learned_a man_n and_o in_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n especial_o those_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n very_o active_a and_o steady_a come_v to_o rome_n very_o young_a by_o appointment_n of_o pope_n gregory_n iii_o he_o take_v order_n and_o become_v a_o monk_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n chrysogonus_n where_o he_o be_v enure_v to_o the_o strict_a way_n of_o live_v and_o instruct_v in_o ecclesiastical_a learning_n be_v afterward_o call_v by_o pope_n zachary_n into_o the_o lateran_n palace_n and_o his_o life_n and_o learning_n general_o approve_v of_o he_o be_v constitute_v parish-priest_n of_o s._n caetilia_n and_o for_o his_o great_a integrity_n and_o readiness_n in_o business_n both_o
have_v decree_v but_o not_o long_o after_o sergius_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n die_v michael_n register_n of_o that_o church_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o king_n desiderius_n and_o maurice_n duke_n of_o rimini_n who_o he_o have_v corrupt_v with_o bribe_n though_o a_o mere_a laic_a possess_v himself_o of_o the_o see_v in_o opposition_n to_o leo_n the_o archdeacon_n who_o the_o clergy_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o choose_v yea_o these_o abettor_n of_o his_o presume_v so_o far_o as_o to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o pope_n stephen_n to_o bribe_v he_o into_o the_o consirmation_n of_o this_o michael_n but_o stephen_n not_o only_o resuse_v their_o offer_n of_o money_n but_o also_o publish_v a_o excommunication_n against_o he_o if_o he_o resign_v not_o the_o see_v which_o he_o have_v against_o all_o right_n usurp_v however_o he_o forcible_o keep_v possession_n of_o it_o so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d either_o of_o his_o own_o or_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n whereof_o to_o make_v a_o 〈◊〉_d to_o greedy_a 〈◊〉_d upon_o which_o the_o pope_n send_v his_o nuntioes_a and_o king_n charles_n his_o ambassador_n to_o ravenna_n about_o that_o affair_n who_o declare_v the_o pope_n pleasure_n therein_o michael_n be_v forthwith_o depose_v and_o leo_n choose_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n secret_o despite_v and_o mischief_v by_o desiderius_n beg_v charles_n to_o oblige_v desiderius_n to_o cease_v injure_v he_o any_o far_o this_o charles_n perform_v with_o great_a diligence_n though_o he_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o restrain_v the_o lombard_n by_o force_n because_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n who_o have_v reign_v joint_o and_o amicable_o with_o he_o for_o two_o year_n he_o be_v necessary_o engage_v in_o several_a war_n at_o once_o the_o aquitains_n against_o who_o his_o father_n have_v begin_v a_o war_n he_o bring_v into_o subjection_n and_o subdue_v the_o gascon_n inhabit_v part_n of_o aquitain_n then_o 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ambassador_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n and_o alliance_n with_o he_o but_o adrian_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o extreme_a perfidiousness_n of_o that_o king_n defer_v the_o conclude_v any_o thing_n therein_o to_o another_o time_n now_o after_o the_o death_n of_o caroloman_n his_o relict_n bertha_n out_o of_o envy_n towards_o the_o grandeur_n of_o hildegarda_n the_o great_a charles_n consort_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o adoarius_n fly_v with_o her_o son_n into_o italy_n to_o king_n desiderius_n who_o receive_v she_o very_o kind_o and_o honourable_o both_o because_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v less_o in_o danger_n from_o the_o power_n of_o france_n and_o also_o reckon_v that_o the_o french_a upon_o set_v up_o caroloman_n son_n will_v the_o soon_o appear_v in_o arm_n against_o king_n charles_n if_o he_o shall_v give_v he_o any_o disturbance_n but_o not_o be_v able_a by_o entreaty_n to_o prevail_v with_o adrian_n to_o anoint_v these_o son_n of_o caroloman_n king_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o forcible_a mean_n and_o invade_v the_o state_n of_o ravenna_n which_o be_v under_o the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n he_o take_v faenza_n and_o comacchio_n ravenna_n be_v at_o this_o time_n under_o the_o government_n of_o its_o archbishop_n and_o three_o tribune_n who_o forthwith_o desire_v aid_n of_o adrian_n the_o pope_n at_o first_o send_v to_o desiderius_n admonish_v he_o to_o contain_v himself_o within_o his_o own_o territory_n and_o not_o to_o invade_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n but_o understand_v afterward_o that_o this_o king_n have_v also_o possess_v himself_o of_o urbino_n senigaglia_n and_o eugubio_n he_o then_o begin_v to_o threaten_v he_o with_o the_o approach_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n towards_o he_o for_o the_o violation_n of_o peace_n to_o which_o the_o lombard_n make_v no_o other_o reply_n than_o that_o adrian_n ought_v to_o quit_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o to_o be_v of_o his_o side_n for_o it_o be_v his_o great_a design_n to_o make_v a_o breach_n between_o churl_n and_o the_o pope_n which_o when_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v by_o solicitation_n and_o promise_n he_o threaten_v to_o besiege_v rome_n itself_o within_o a_o little_a time_n he_o be_v already_o come_v to_o spoleto_n with_o aldagasius_n caroloman_n son_n but_o intend_v to_o march_v from_o thence_o to_o rome_n though_o in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n and_o as_o he_o pretend_v out_o of_o devotion_n but_o adrian_n have_v cause_v the_o relic_n of_o all_o the_o church_n without_o the_o wall_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n send_v three_o bishop_n to_o desiderius_n to_o forbid_v he_o enter_v the_o confine_n of_o rome_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n who_o thereupon_o fear_v lest_o he_o may_v incur_v the_o divine_a displeasure_n present_o return_v into_o lombardy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n charles_n receive_v from_o adrian_n intelligence_n of_o the_o injury_n which_o have_v be_v do_v he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o desiderius_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o restore_v what_o he_o have_v wrongful_o take_v from_o the_o pope_n or_o otherwise_o to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o will_v soon_o visit_v he_o with_o such_o a_o army_n as_o shall_v oblige_v he_o to_o it_o desiderius_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o refuse_v it_o and_o so_o on_o both_o side_n great_a army_n be_v prepare_v but_o charles_n have_v send_v some_o part_n of_o his_o force_n before_o to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o pass_n of_o the_o alps_n with_o wonderful_a expedition_n lead_v the_o main_a body_n of_o his_o army_n over_o monte_fw-fr cenisio_n into_o itely_n where_o encounter_v desiderius_n he_o vanquish_v and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n and_o then_o take_v and_o spoil_v his_o whole_a country_n desiderius_n after_o so_o great_a a_o overthrow_n despair_v to_o get_v the_o better_a in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n retreat_n to_o pavia_n have_v send_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o verona_n and_o the_o people_n of_o spoleto_n ricti_n and_o all_o the_o lombard_n inhabit_v 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of_o bertha_n and_o caroloman_n son_n to_o the_o french_a side_n in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o surrender_v to_o he_o though_o aldegisius_n desiderius_n his_o son_n escape_v thence_o flee_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n almost_o all_o the_o city_n of_o lombardy_n beyond_o the_o po_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n yield_v to_o charles_n he_o go_v towards_o rome_n that_o he_o may_v there_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n with_o the_o pope_n at_o his_o approach_n to_o the_o city_n he_o be_v in_o compliment_n meet_v by_o three_o thousand_o judge_n as_o 〈◊〉_d tell_v we_o call_v they_o judge_n who_o be_v not_o handycraftsman_n or_o do_v not_o exercise_v any_o mean_a trade_n adrian_z with_o his_o clergy_n expect_v he_o at_o the_o step_v of_o s_o peter_n and_o at_o his_o come_n embrace_v he_o with_o all_o imaginable_a affection_n but_o can_v not_o restrain_v the_o humble_a king_n from_o kiss_v his_o foot_n the_o usual_a
salutation_n and_o respect_n have_v pass_v on_o both_o side_n they_o enter_v the_o church_n and_o be_v come_v up_o to_o the_o altar_n charles_n and_o the_o pope_n the_o roman_n and_o the_o french_a take_v a_o mutual_a oath_n to_o maintain_v a_o perpetual_a friendship_n and_o to_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o each_o other_o after_o which_o charles_n make_v his_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n devout_o visit_v all_o the_o church_n and_o make_v several_a present_n to_o they_o four_o day_n after_o his_o be_v there_o he_o by_o oath_n confirm_v and_o ample_o enlarge_v the_o donation_n of_o his_o father_n pippin_n to_o gregory_n the_o three_o contain_v according_a to_o anastasius_n in_o 〈◊〉_d all_o that_o reach_v from_o the_o long_a since_o demolish_a city_n luna_n to_o the_o alps_n the_o isle_n of_o corfica_n and_o the_o whole_a tract_n between_o luca_n and_o parma_n together_o with_o friuli_n the_o exarchate_o of_o ravenna_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o spoleto_n and_o benevent_v these_o affair_n be_v thus_o settle_v charles_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o adrian_n return_v into_o lombardy_n and_o become_v master_n of_o pavia_n on_o the_o six_o month_n after_o the_o invest_n of_o it_o towards_o desiderius_n however_o he_o be_v so_o favourable_a as_o that_o though_o he_o bere_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n yet_o he_o spare_v his_o life_n and_o only_o confine_v he_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o lion_n advance_v thence_o again_o arachis_n duke_n of_o benevent_v who_o be_v son-in-law_n to_o desiderius_n and_o have_v be_v a_o abettour_n of_o his_o rash_a proceed_n he_o soon_o force_v he_o to_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n and_o receive_v his_o two_o son_n for_o hostage_n after_o this_o in_o his_o passage_n far_o he_o religious_o visit_v mount_n cassino_n and_o confirm_v all_o the_o grant_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o other_o prince_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n benedict_n and_o so_o the_o affair_n of_o all_o italy_n be_v compose_v and_o strong_a guard_n leave_v in_o the_o most_o important_a place_n of_o lombardy_n he_o return_v with_o great_a spoil_n and_o mighty_a glory_n into_o his_o kingdom_n or_o france_n carrying_z with_o he_o his_o brother_n caroloman_n relict_n and_o son_n who_o he_o always_o treat_v with_o respect_n and_o honour_n and_o also_o paul_n a_o deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o aquileia_n a_o person_n for_o his_o part_n and_o learn_v high_o belove_v by_o desiderius_n to_o who_o he_o give_v his_o freedom_n and_o have_v for_o some_o time_n a_o great_a esteem_n for_o he_o but_o understand_v afterward_o that_o the_o man_n be_v assist_v to_o a_o design_n of_o desiderius_n his_o flight_n he_o banish_v he_o into_o the_o island_n of_o tremiti_n from_o whence_o after_o some_o year_n make_v his_o escape_n and_o come_v to_o arachis_n at_o the_o request_n of_o adelperga_n daughter_n to_o desiderius_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o arachis_n he_o add_v two_o book_n to_o the_o history_n of_o eutropius_n give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o pass_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n julian_n to_o that_o of_o justinian_n the_o first_o after_o the_o death_n of_o arachis_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o cassino_n where_o lead_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n very_o devout_o he_o oftentimes_o write_v elegant_a and_o oblige_a letter_n to_o charles_n and_o receive_v again_o the_o like_a from_o that_o king_n who_o have_v preserve_v he_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o learning_n thus_o end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n in_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o four_o year_n after_o their_o come_n into_o italy_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n seven_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o charles_n now_o without_o any_o delay_n march_v against_o the_o idolatrous_a saxon_n who_o during_o his_o absence_n in_o italy_n have_v rebel_v uttter_o subdue_v that_o people_n with_o who_o he_o have_v be_v engage_v in_o war_n for_o thirty_o year_n before_o and_o compel_v they_o to_o receive_v christianity_n then_o turn_v his_o army_n against_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v also_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o faith_n he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o pampelona_n and_o saragoza_n and_o permit_v his_o soldier_n to_o plunder_v they_o not_o grant_v a_o peace_n to_o these_o spaniard_n but_o upon_o condition_n they_o will_v entire_o embrace_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n after_o this_o return_v into_o france_n matter_n have_v go_v according_o to_o his_o mind_n as_o he_o pass_v the_o pyrenean_n hill_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o ambuscade_n of_o the_o gascon_n in_o engage_v with_o who_o though_o he_o gallant_o defend_v himself_o yet_o he_o lose_v anselmus_fw-la and_o egibardus_fw-la two_o brave_a commander_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o this_o encounter_n rolandus_n charles_n sister_n son_n perish_v after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n though_o whether_o he_o die_v of_o thirst_n as_o be_v common_o say_v or_o of_o the_o wound_n he_o receive_v be_v uncertain_a at_o length_n these_o gascon_n be_v vanquish_v by_o charles_n and_o receive_v from_o he_o the_o deserve_a punishment_n of_o their_o revolt_n and_o perfidy_n at_o this_o time_n taxillo_n duke_n of_o bojaria_n desiderius_n son-in-law_n have_v gain_v the_o huns_n to_o be_v on_o his_o side_n make_v a_o attempt_n of_o war_n against_o the_o french_a which_o yet_o charles_n by_o his_o great_a expedition_n almost_o make_v a_o end_n of_o before_o it_o be_v quite_o begin_v and_o to_o he_o also_o upon_o hostage_n give_v he_o grant_v a_o peace_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v in_o france_n constantine_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n be_v seize_v with_o a_o leprosy_n from_o whence_o perhaps_o arise_v the_o groundless_a opinion_n of_o the_o leprosy_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a through_o the_o confusion_n of_o their_o name_n and_o die_v leave_v leo_n the_o four_o his_o successor_n who_o so_o strange_o dote_v upon_o precious_a stone_n that_o rob_v the_o church_n of_o s._n sophia_n of_o its_o jewel_n he_o make_v with_o they_o a_o crown_n of_o a_o vast_a weight_n and_o value_n which_o he_o wear_v so_o often_o that_o either_o through_o the_o weight_n or_o from_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o it_o he_o short_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v the_o same_o i_o believe_v to_o have_v happen_v in_o our_o time_n to_o paul_n the_o second_o who_o so_o effeminate_o pride_v himself_o in_o such_o ornament_n almost_o exhaust_v the_o treasury_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o purchase_v jewel_n at_o any_o rate_n that_o as_o often_o as_o he_o appear_v public_o instead_o of_o wear_v a_o plain_a mitre_n he_o look_v like_o the_o picture_n of_o cybele_n with_o turret_n on_o her_o head_n from_o whence_o what_o with_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o jewel_n and_o the_o sweat_n of_o his_o gross_a body_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v arise_v that_o apoplexy_n of_o which_o he_o die_v sudden_o after_o the_o death_n of_o leo_n his_o relict_n irene_n and_o his_o son_n constantine_n manage_v the_o empire_n in_o a_o council_n of_o three_o 〈◊〉_d and_o fifty_o bishop_n hold_v the_o second_o time_n at_o nice_a it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d that_o whosoever_o mantain_v that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v destroy_v shall_v be_v censure_v with_o perpetual_a excommunication_n but_o young_a constantine_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o ill_a man_n about_o he_o tread_v in_o the_o footstep_n of_o his_o father_n soon_o after_o revoke_v this_o constitution_n and_o whole_o deprive_v his_o mother_n of_o any_o share_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n then_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n he_o receive_v to_o his_o bed_n and_o cause_v to_o be_v crown_v empress_n theodora_n one_o of_o her_o maid_n moreover_o he_o give_v order_n to_o those_o commander_n he_o have_v in_o italy_n to_o give_v disturbance_n to_o their_o neighbour_n but_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o message_n terrify_v from_o any_o attempt_n by_o the_o prevail_a authority_n of_o charles_n who_o at_o this_o time_n be_v advance_v with_o his_o force_n against_o the_o sclave_n and_o hunns_n or_o we_o may_v call_v they_o hungarian_n because_o by_o their_o incursion_n they_o have_v molest_v all_o the_o country_n about_o the_o danow_n who_o have_v vanquish_v he_o march_v into_o franconia_n the_o country_n of_o his_o ancestor_n from_o whence_o the_o frank_n or_o french_a derive_v their_o name_n which_o province_n he_o have_v with_o ease_n bring_v to_o his_o devotion_n two_o year_n after_o theophylact_fw-mi and_o stephen_n two_o bishop_n of_o great_a note_n hold_v a_o synod_n of_o frank_n and_o german_a bishop_n wherein_o that_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v the_o seven_o synod_n and_o the_o felician_n heresy_n touch_v the_o destruction_n of_o image_n be_v condemn_v adrian_n be_v now_o by_o the_o interest_n and_o power_n of_o charles_n secure_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o any_o warlike_a incursion_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o repair_v the_o city_n
beautify_v the_o church_n restore_v the_o aqueduct_n and_o such_o like_a public_a work_n which_o i_o need_v not_o particular_o enumerate_v perform_v at_o his_o vast_a expense_n but_o while_o he_o be_v employ_v in_o these_o matter_n there_o happen_v such_o a_o inundation_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n as_o bear_v down_o a_o principal_a gate_n and_o bridg_n and_o several_a building_n of_o the_o city_n and_o do_v otherwise_o great_a damage_n in_o this_o extremity_n adrian_n take_v care_n to_o send_v boat_n to_o convey_v provision_n to_o such_o as_o while_o the_o water_n be_v so_o high_a can_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o their_o house_n and_o afterward_o he_o comfort_v with_o his_o advice_n and_o support_v with_o his_o charity_n the_o principal_a sufferer_n in_o that_o calamity_n nor_o do_v he_o spare_v any_o cost_n in_o repair_v the_o public_a loss_n in_o short_a adrian_z leave_v nothing_o undo_v that_o become_v a_o good_a prince_n and_o excellent_a pope_n defend_v the_o christian_a religion_n maintain_v the_o roman_a liberty_n and_o assert_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o orphan_n and_o widow_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o chair_n with_o great_a honour_n twenty_o three_o year_n ten_o month_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n december_n the_o 27_o leo_n iii_o leo_n the_o three_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o azzupius_n be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o merit_n advance_v to_o the_o pontificate_n have_v be_v from_o his_o youth_n so_o thorough_o educate_v and_o instruct_v in_o ecclesiastical_a learning_n that_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o a_o modest_a upright_a and_o well-spoken_a person_n and_o such_o a_o favourer_n of_o learned_a man_n that_o he_o encourage_v they_o by_o the_o proposal_n of_o generous_a reward_n to_o resort_v from_o all_o part_n to_o he_o and_o be_v wonderful_o please_v with_o their_o conversation_n moreover_o to_o visit_v and_o exhort_v the_o sick_a to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a to_o comfort_v the_o deject_a and_o to_o reduce_v the_o erroneous_a by_o his_o preach_a and_o admonition_n in_o which_o through_o his_o art_n and_o eloquence_n he_o have_v gain_v a_o great_a perfection_n be_v his_o peculiar_a providence_n he_o be_v natural_o of_o a_o meek_a temper_n a_o lover_n of_o all_o mankind_n slow_a to_o anger_n ready_a to_o commiserate_v eminent_a for_o piety_n and_o a_o vigorous_a promoter_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o his_o church_n hereupon_o he_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v unanimous_o elect_v to_o the_o papal_a see_v on_o s._n stephen_n day_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v with_o general_a acclamation_n seat_v in_o s._n peter_n chair_n at_o this_o time_n irene_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v her_o son_n be_v ill_a course_n and_o be_v instigate_v thereto_o by_o certain_a of_o the_o citizen_n return_n to_o constantinople_n put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o throw_v he_o into_o prison_n where_o as_o a_o undutiful_a son_n he_o miserable_o end_v his_o day_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n charles_n have_v disturbance_n give_v he_o on_o many_o side_n send_v his_o son_n pippin_n against_o the_o hungarian_n who_o have_v worsted_n in_o several_a engagement_n he_o at_o length_n total_o subdue_v adelphonsus_fw-la likewise_o king_n of_o asturia_n and_o gallicia_n have_v receive_v auxiliary_a force_n from_o charles_n vanquish_v the_o saracen_n and_o take_v lisbon_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o which_o victory_n of_o he_o the_o garrison_n of_o barcelona_n forthwith_o yield_v up_o to_o charles_n moreover_o the_o bavarian_o who_o make_v inroad_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o friuli_n be_v now_o overcome_v by_o henry_n charle_n lieutenant_n there_o at_o this_o time_n leo_n with_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o solcmn_a procession_n 〈◊〉_d by_o pope_n gregory_n he_o be_v through_o the_o treachery_n of_o paschal_n and_o campulus_n two_o of_o the_o principal_a clergy_n seize_v near_o the_o church_n of_o s._n sylvester_n strip_v of_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n so_o cruel_o beat_v and_o misuse_v that_o it_o be_v think_v he_o have_v be_v deprive_v both_o of_o his_o sight_n and_o speech_n and_o then_o close_o imprison_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n erasmus_n from_o whence_o yet_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o albinus_n one_o belong_v to_o his_o bedchamber_n he_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o be_v secret_o convey_v to_o the_o vatican_n where_o he_o lay_v conceal_v till_o vinigisius_n duke_n of_o spoleto_n be_v private_o invite_v thereunto_o come_v and_o with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d guard_n of_o soldier_n to_o secure_v he_o on_o his_o way_n from_o any_o violence_n which_o his_o enemy_n may_v offer_v to_o he_o carry_v he_o off_o safe_o to_o spoleto_n the_o factious_a being_n not_o now_o able_a to_o wreak_v their_o malice_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o leo_n and_o albinus_n express_v their_o rage_n in_o pull_v down_o their_o house_n nay_o so_o hardy_a and_o dare_a be_v they_o as_o to_o go_v to_o charles_n who_o be_v now_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o saxon_n and_o to_o who_o they_o understand_v leo_n have_v repair_v on_o purpose_n to_o complain_v of_o and_o accuse_v the_o pope_n but_o charles_n defer_v the_o debate_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o another_o time_n send_v the_o pope_n to_o rome_n with_o a_o honourable_a retinue_n promise_v that_o himself_o will_v be_v there_o in_o a_o little_a time_n in_o order_n to_o the_o compose_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n leo_n in_o his_o passage_n be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o ponte_n molle_fw-la be_v there_o in_o honour_n meet_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o congratulate_v his_o return_n and_o introduce_v he_o into_o the_o city_n and_o charles_n without_o make_v any_o long_a stay_n pass_v through_o mentz_n and_o noremberg_n into_o friuli_n severe_o chastise_v the_o citizen_n of_o treviso_n for_o have_v put_v to_o death_n henry_n their_o governor_n and_o have_v constitute_v another_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o office_n he_o thence_o go_v first_o to_o ravenna_n and_o present_o after_o to_o rome_n where_o his_o presence_n be_v earnest_o desire_v and_o expect_v at_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n all_o imaginable_a expression_n of_o honour_n as_o good_a reason_n be_v be_v make_v to_o he_o on_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o his_o be_v there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o clergy_n assemble_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n he_o ask_v all_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v come_v thither_o out_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o italy_n and_o france_n what_o their_o opinion_n be_v concern_v the_o life_n and_o conversation_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o answer_v be_v make_v by_o all_o with_o one_o voice_n that_o the_o apostolic_a see_v the_o head_n of_o all_o church_n aught_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o none_o especial_o not_o by_o a_o laic_a hereupon_o charles_n lay_v aside_o any_o far_a enquiry_n into_o the_o matter_n pope_n leo_n who_o extreme_o wish_v that_o he_o may_v be_v put_v upon_o that_o way_n of_o purge_v himself_o go_v up_o into_o the_o pulpit_n and_o hold_v the_o gospel_n in_o his_o hand_n declare_v upon_o his_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v innocent_a of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n this_o be_v do_v on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o december_n a._n d._n 800._o while_o thing_n go_v thus_o at_o rome_n pipin_n by_o his_o father_n order_n advance_v against_o the_o beneventan_n who_o under_o grimoald_n conduct_n make_v inroad_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n and_o have_v give_v they_o so_o many_o defeat_v that_o at_o length_n they_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n he_o leave_v the_o far_a management_n of_o that_o war_n to_o vinigisius_n duke_n of_o spoleto_n and_o return_v to_o his_o father_n who_o be_v now_o in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o be_v crown_v emperor_n for_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o may_v make_v some_o requital_n to_o charles_n who_o have_v deserve_v so_o well_o of_o the_o church_n and_o also_o because_o he_o see_v that_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n be_v hardly_o able_a to_o maintain_v that_o title_n upon_o which_o account_n rome_n and_o all_o italy_n have_v suffer_v great_a calamity_n after_o mass_n in_o s._n peter_n church_n with_o the_o consent_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n declare_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n the_o say_a charles_n to_o be_v emperor_n and_o put_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n upon_o his_o head_n the_o people_n repeat_v thrice_o this_o acclamation_n long_a life_n and_o victory_n to_o charles_n augustus_n who_o god_n have_v crown_v the_o great_a and_o pacifick_n emperor_n then_o the_o pope_n anoint_v he_o and_o his_o son_n pipin_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o pronounce_v king_n of_o italy_n charles_n be_v now_o invest_v with_o imperial_a power_n give_v order_n that_o campulus_n and_o paschal_n the_o
conspirator_n against_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v all_o clemency_n obtain_v a_o pardon_n of_o their_o life_n and_o they_o be_v only_o banish_v into_o france_n after_o this_o there_o be_v some_o who_o will_v have_v persuade_v charles_n to_o ex_fw-la pell_o all_o the_o lombard_n out_o of_o italy_n but_o that_o not_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o safe_a course_n because_o they_o have_v mingle_v in_o blood_n and_o affinity_n with_o multitude_n of_o family_n in_o italy_n it_o be_v determine_v both_o by_o charles_n and_o leo_n that_o the_o name_n of_o lombard_n shall_v remain_v there_o only_o where_o that_o nation_n have_v chief_o have_v their_o seat_n pipin_n be_v now_o return_v to_o bonevent_v and_o have_v continue_v the_o siege_n of_o that_o place_n for_o several_a month_n without_o success_n he_o turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o city_n chieti_n of_o which_o have_v after_o some_o opposition_n make_v himself_o master_n by_o force_n he_o plunder_v and_o burn_v it_o upon_o the_o terror_n whereof_o at_o his_o march_v thence_o he_o have_v the_o city_n of_o ortona_n and_o luceria_n surrender_v to_o he_o and_o in_o the_o latter_a he_o take_v grimoald_n duke_n of_o benevent_v who_o not_o long_o after_o die_v of_o grief_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o empress_n of_o constantinople_n send_v ambassador_n into_o italy_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o charles_n their_o several_a pretension_n to_o italy_n be_v thus_o adjust_v viz._n irene_n be_v to_o have_v that_o part_n which_o beginning_n on_o the_o one_o side_n from_o naples_n and_o from_o siponto_n a_o city_n now_o call_v manfredonia_n on_o the_o other_o lie_v extend_v between_o the_o two_o sea_n eastward_o together_o with_o sicily_n all_o italy_n beside_o only_o except_v always_o those_o place_n which_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n be_v by_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n adjudge_v to_o be_v charle_n own_o but_o nicephorus_n a_o patrician_n stomach_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o woman_n have_v crafty_o seize_v irene_n and_o banish_v she_o into_o lesbos_n by_o his_o ambassador_n renew_v the_o league_n before_o enter_v into_o with_o charles_n which_o charles_n at_o this_o time_n compel_v the_o saxon_n who_o have_v so_o often_o revolt_v to_o remove_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o france_n follow_v they_o close_o in_o their_o passage_n with_o his_o army_n to_o prevent_v their_o commit_v any_o disorder_n as_o they_o go_v along_o pope_n leo_n be_v perpetual_o disturb_v by_o one_o sedition_n after_o another_o leave_v rome_n go_v to_o mantua_n to_o see_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v now_o in_o great_a esteem_n for_o the_o miracle_n say_v to_o be_v wrought_v there_o by_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v with_o great_a respect_n and_o affection_n by_o the_o mantuan_n and_o approve_v it_o to_o be_v indeed_o christ_n blood_n upon_o frequent_a trial_n of_o the_o miraculous_a effect_n of_o it_o he_o make_v a_o journey_n to_o charles_n who_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o matter_n that_o he_o may_v certify_v he_o concern_v it_o and_o also_o that_o he_o may_v discourse_v with_o he_o about_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n return_v then_o to_o rome_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o king_n pipin_n who_o have_v his_o father_n order_n therein_o he_o proceed_v to_o a_o gentle_a punishment_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a plotter_n and_o mover_n of_o sedition_n charles_n be_v now_o very_o age_v have_v intelligence_n that_o pipin_n be_v dead_a at_o milan_n declare_v lous_a his_o young_a son_n king_n of_o aquitain_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o bernard_n his_o nephew_n king_n of_o italy_n to_o who_o he_o give_v charge_n that_o he_o shall_v in_o all_o thing_n be_v obedient_a to_o lovis_n to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o set_v these_o bound_n in_o gallia_n the_o rhine_n and_o the_o loire_n in_o germany_n the_o danow_n and_o the_o see_v and_o to_o these_o province_n he_o add_v aquitain_n gascoigne_n a_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n lombardy_n saxony_n both_o the_o pannonia_n istria_n croatia_n and_o dalmatia_n except_v only_o those_o part_n of_o it_o situate_a on_o the_o sea-coast_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n have_v thus_o settle_a affair_n while_o he_o be_v at_o aken_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o hot_a bath_n there_o he_o die_v of_o a_o fever_n and_o pleurisy_n in_o the_o seventy_o second_o year_n of_o his_o age_n january_n the_o 28._o an._n dom._n 815._o his_o body_n be_v with_o all_o imaginable_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n marry_o which_o himself_n have_v build_v at_o aken_n with_o this_o inscription_n on_o his_o tomb_n magni_fw-la caroli_n regis_fw-la christianissimi_fw-la romanorumqve_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la corpus_fw-la hoc_fw-la sepulchro_fw-la conditum_fw-la iaceo_fw-la he_o be_v indeed_o whether_o we_o regard_v his_o management_n of_o civil_a or_o military_a matter_n so_o illustrious_a and_o excellent_a a_o emperor_n that_o none_o of_o his_o successor_n have_v either_o excel_v or_o equal_v he_o moreover_o when_o leisure_n from_o other_o weighty_a affair_n permit_v he_o he_o take_v such_o delight_n in_o the_o study_n of_o learning_n that_o it_o be_v he_o who_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o alcuinus_fw-la first_o make_v paris_n a_o university_n of_o three_o table_n of_o silver_n which_o he_o have_v one_o on_o which_o be_v engrave_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n he_o give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n another_o on_o which_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v describe_v to_o the_o church_n of_o ravenna_n the_o three_o which_o some_o tell_v we_o be_v of_o gold_n on_o which_o be_v a_o map_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n he_o leave_v to_o his_o son_n as_o for_o pope_n leo_n have_v repair_v the_o roof_n of_o s._n paul_n which_o have_v fall_v down_o in_o a_o earthquake_n build_v from_o the_o ground_n a_o very_a capacious_a hospital_n for_o stranger_n near_o s._n peters_n and_o ordain_v litany_n on_o the_o three_o day_n before_o ascension-day_n on_o the_o first_o of_o which_o the_o procession_n be_v to_o be_v from_o saint_n mary_n add_v proesepe_v to_o the_o lateran_n church_n on_o the_o second_o from_o the_o church_n of_o s._n sabina_n to_o s._n paul_n and_o on_o the_o three_o from_o s._n cross_n to_o s._n laurence_n without_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o twenty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n he_o die_v which_o year_n there_o appear_v a_o comet_n think_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v a_o presage_v of_o so_o great_a a_o calamity_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n june_n the_o 12_o and_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a ten_o day_n stephen_n iu._n stephen_n the_o four_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o julius_n in_o the_o three_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n go_v into_o france_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n though_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o journey_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v some_o conjecture_n that_o it_o be_v to_o secure_v himself_o from_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o faction_n and_o conspiracy_n of_o campulus_n which_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o leo_n prevail_v afresh_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n surname_v the_o godly_a be_v now_o at_o orleans_n who_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o pope_n come_v forthwith_o send_v all_o the_o person_n of_o principal_a quality_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o among_o other_o particular_o theudolphus_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n with_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o lovis_n himself_o go_v forth_o a_o whole_a mile_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n assoon_o as_o he_o see_v he_o alight_v off_o his_o horse_n and_o after_o mutual_a salutation_n have_v pass_v between_o they_o introduce_v he_o very_o honourable_o into_o the_o city_n the_o clergy_n go_v before_o and_o after_o repeat_v the_o hymn_n call_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la laudamus_fw-la for_o stephen_n be_v not_o only_o a_o person_n of_o noble_a extraction_n but_o of_o such_o learning_n and_o integrity_n that_o he_o easy_o gain_v a_o general_a veneration_n for_o sanctity_n have_v be_v well_o instruct_v by_o a_o advantageous_a education_n under_o those_o two_o pious_a pope_n adrian_n and_o leo._n be_v enter_v into_o the_o city_n support_v by_o the_o emperor_n because_o of_o the_o crowd_n of_o the_o people_n who_o press_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o see_v he_o he_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o apartment_n appoint_v for_o he_o in_o the_o palace_n where_o he_o often_o have_v conference_n with_o the_o emperor_n about_o the_o composure_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n beside_o the_o other_o frequent_a mutual_a entertainment_n and_o civility_n that_o pass_v between_o they_o 〈◊〉_d will_v have_v detain_v the_o pope_n long_o with_o he_o have_v he_o not_o now_o be_v engage_v in_o such_o important_a war_n that_o it_o be_v
about_o only_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o barcelona_n though_o he_o have_v disturbance_n give_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d land_n yet_o continue_v firm_a to_o the_o emperor_n our_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o gift_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n and_o despise_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fortune_n apply_v himself_o to_o work_n of_o bounty_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o particular_o take_v so_o much_o care_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o provision_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sort_n of_o it_o and_o especial_o grain_n be_v no_o where_o cheap_a than_o at_o 〈◊〉_d moreover_o he_o support_v the_o life_n and_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o fatherless_a and_o widow_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o he_o deserve_o gain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o same_o course_n 〈◊〉_d live_v he_o also_o take_v before_o his_o pontificate_n both_o while_o he_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o s._n sabina_n in_o the_o aventine_n which_o church_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v pope_n he_o beautify_v and_o also_o while_o he_o be_v archpriest_n of_o the_o lateran_n church_n from_o which_o place_n he_o be_v afterward_o for_o his_o great_a merit_n by_o a_o unanimous_a choice_n advance_v to_o the_o papal_a chair_n by_o his_o procurement_n and_o intercession_n likewise_o all_o the_o prisoner_n and_o exile_n in_o france_n return_v at_o 〈◊〉_d to_o rome_n who_o be_v stripe_v of_o all_o they_o 〈◊〉_d be_v relieve_v and_o support_v by_o his_o charity_n nor_o be_v it_o his_o fault_n that_o sico_n duke_n of_o benevent_v do_v not_o quit_v the_o siege_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o at_o this_o time_n reduce_v to_o great_a strait_o and_o carry_v from_o thence_o the_o body_n of_o s._n januarius_n to_o benevent_v where_o he_o honourable_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o great_a church_n with_o desiderius_n and_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o pope_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vour_v to_o persuade_v sico_n to_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o sara_n cens_fw-la who_o have_v already_o possess_v themselves_o of_o palermo_n in_o sicily_n 〈◊〉_d good_a man_n have_v 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bride_n which_o he_o expect_v cast_v deus-dedit_a abbot_n of_o monte_n cassino_n into_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v with_o the_o reputation_n of_o be_v a_o holy_a man._n gregory_z iu._n gregory_z the_o four_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o john_n and_o cardinal_z of_o s._n mark_n enter_v upon_o the_o pontificate_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o saracen_n possess_v of_o asia_n shut_v up_o the_o passage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n from_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o moor_n pass_v with_o their_o fleet_n into_o 〈◊〉_d waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o island_n have_v as_o be_v already_o say_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o palermo_n nor_o can_v the_o venetian_n though_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o michael_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n they_o sail_v thither_o check_v their_o proceed_n the_o moor_n have_v more_o ship_n and_o man_n than_o they_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n be_v now_o in_o its_o increase_n have_v have_v it_o be_v original_a from_o the_o veneti_n at_o the_o time_n when_o 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concern_v centum-celloe_a i_o shall_v not_o deny_v and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o they_o attempt_v the_o take_n of_o rome_n itself_o but_o guy_n marquis_n of_o lombardy_n defend_v it_o so_o stout_o that_o have_v burn_v the_o suburb_n and_o the_o church_n of_o ss_z peter_n and_o paul_n in_o the_o via_fw-la latina_n they_o withdraw_v to_o montecassino_a where_o they_o destroy_v the_o town_n of_o s._n german_n and_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n benet_n which_o 'slud_o on_o the_o hill_n and_o go_v down_o to_o the_o seaside_n near_o the_o river_n garigliano_n whither_o their_o fleet_n be_v bring_v from_o ostia_n they_o invade_v tarentum_n and_o sicily_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v recall_v home_o by_o their_o own_o countryman_n at_o that_o time_n break_v in_o war_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o boniface_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v
of_o the_o christian_a name_n he_o re-edify_v the_o city-wall_n and_o gate_n that_o have_v suffer_v by_o age_n and_o raise_v from_o the_o ground_n fifteen_o fort_n 〈◊〉_d the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n of_o which_o two_o be_v very_o necessary_a one_o 〈◊〉_d the_o right_a 〈◊〉_d other_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o tiber_n below_o the_o hill_n janiculus_fw-la and_o aventinus_n to_o hinder_v the_o ship_n of_o any_o enemy_n from_o enter_v the_o town_n he_o by_o his_o diligence_n find_v out_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sancti_fw-la quatuor_fw-la coronati_fw-la and_o build_v a_o church_n to_o they_o after_o a_o magnificent_a manner_n and_o reposit_v their_o body_n under_o the_o altar_n viz._n sempronianus_fw-la claudius_n nicostratus_n castorius_n to_o which_o he_o add_v those_o of_o severus_n severianus_n carpophorus_n victorinus_n marius_n felicissimus_n agapetus_n hippolytus_n aquila_n priscus_n aquinus_n narcissus_n marcellinus_n felix_n apollo_n benedict_n venantius_n diogenes_n liberalis_n festus_n marcellus_n the_o head_n of_o s._n protus_n cecilia_n alexander_n sixtus_n sebastian_n praxedes_n but_o while_o he_o be_v diligent_o intent_n upon_o these_o affair_n as_o become_v so_o holy_a a_o man_n news_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o saracen_n be_v come_v with_o a_o huge_a fleet_n to_o sack_v the_o city_n and_o that_o the_o neapolitan_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o that_o shore_n will_v come_v to_o his_o assistance_n whereupon_o with_o what_o force_n he_o can_v raise_v he_o march_v to_o ostia_n and_o summon_v thither_o the_o auxiliary_n design_v upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n but_o first_o this_o holy_a pope_n exhort_v his_o soldier_n to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v devout_o perform_v he_o pray_v to_o god_n thus_o o_o god_n who_o right_a hand_n do_v support_v the_o bless_a peter_n when_o he_o walk_v upon_o the_o wave_n and_o save_v he_o from_o drown_v and_o deliver_v from_o the_o deep_a his_o fellow-apostle_n paul_n 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deliver_v from_o all_o mischievous_a attempt_n and_o that_o this_o city_n which_o now_o with_o thy_o assistance_n i_o have_v new_o found_v may_v be_v free_a or_o ever_o from_o thy_o anger_n and_o may_v have_v many_o and_o great_a victory_n over_o those_o enemy_n against_o who_o it_o be_v build_v and_o on_o the_o second_o gate_n near_o s._n angelo_n that_o lead_v into_o the_o field_n be_v these_o word_n o_o god_n who_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n do_v vouchsafe_v to_o preserve_v and_o establish_v this_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolical_a church_n of_o rome_n merciful_o blot_v 〈◊〉_d the_o hand-writing_n of_o our_o iniquity_n and_o grant_v that_o this_o city_n which_o we_o assist_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n have_v new_o dedicate_v to_o thy_o holy_a name_n may_v remain_v secure_a from_o the_o evil_a machination_n of_o its_o enemy_n the_o three_o be_v on_o the_o front_n of_o the_o gate_n by_o which_o we_o go_v to_o the_o saxon_n school_n in_o these_o word_n grant_v we_o beseech_v thou_o almighty_a and_o merciful_a god_n that_o cry_v to_o thou_o with_o our_o whole_a heart_n and_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n intercede_v for_o we_o we_o may_v obtain_v thy_o favour_n we_o continual_o beg_v of_o thy_o mercy_n that_o the_o city_n which_o i_o thy_o servant_n leo_n iv._o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v dedicate_v anew_o and_o call_v leonina_n from_o my_o own_o name_n may_v continue_v safe_a and_o prosperous_a this_o city_n he_o begin_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o finish_v in_o his_o six_o and_o give_v it_o to_o be_v a_o habitation_n for_o the_o man_n of_o corsica_n who_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o that_o island_n by_o the_o saracen_n to_o each_o of_o who_o also_o he_o assign_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n for_o his_o maintenance_n but_o i_o wonder_v now_o that_o another_o inscription_n be_v to_o be_v read_v on_o these_o gate_n in_o dull_a hexameter_n verse_n which_o i_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n think_v to_o be_v leo_n though_o it_o go_v under_o his_o name_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o saracen_n he_o make_v several_a donation_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n some_o write_v that_o it_o be_v by_o his_o command_n that_o s._n mary_n church_n in_o the_o new_a street_n and_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o vatican_n next_o s._n peter_n now_o to_o be_v see_v be_v build_v beside_o he_o restore_v the_o silver-door_n of_o s._n peter_n which_o have_v be_v pillage_v by_o the_o saracen_n he_o hold_v a_o synod_n of_o 47._o bishop_n wherein_o anastasius_n presbyter_n cardinal_n of_o s._n marcellus_n be_v by_o the_o papal_a canon_n convict_v of_o several_a crime_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o excommunicate_a the_o chief_a allegation_n be_v that_o for_o five_o year_n he_o have_v not_o reside_v in_o his_o parish_n moreover_o he_o bring_v colony_n from_o sardinia_n and_o corsica_n which_o now_o upon_o the_o repulse_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d have_v some_o 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author_n say_v the_o venomous_a potion_n be_v prepare_v for_o he_o by_o that_o stephen_n who_o by_o the_o name_n of_o damasus_n ii_o succeed_v he_o at_o the_o time_n when_o odo_n abbot_n of_o clugny_n a_o man_n of_o extraordinary_a holiness_n die_v hugo_n be_v make_v abbot_n after_o he_o a_o noble_a personage_n pious_a devout_a affable_a and_o learned_a henry_n ii_o at_o this_o time_n reign_v in_o france_n alphonso_n in_o spain_n and_o michael_n with_o his_o son_n constantine_n be_v emperor_n of_o constantinople_n which_o empire_n be_v now_o in_o great_a weakness_n and_o distress_n damasus_n ii_o damasus_n the_o second_o a_o bavarian_a surname_v bagnario_n or_o pepone_n as_o some_o say_v seize_v the_o papal_a chair_n by_o force_n without_o any_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n so_o deep_a root_n have_v this_o licentious_a custom_n take_v that_o any_o ambitious_a fellow_n dare_v invade_v the_o seat_n of_o s._n peter_n but_o the_o just_a god_n avenge_v himself_o upon_o 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send_v they_o a_o good_a pope_n he_o immediate_o nominate_v to_o they_o baunon_o bishop_n of_o toul_n a_o good_a man_n and_o of_o great_a integrity_n who_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o rome_n in_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n be_v meet_v by_o the_o abbot_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o hildebrand_n a_o monk_n bear_v at_o soana_n who_o persuade_v he_o to_o lay_v by_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n and_o to_o enter_v rome_n for_o that_o henry_n have_v no_o power_n from_o god_n to_o create_v a_o pope_n but_o it_o belong_v of_o right_a to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n with_o these_o word_n leo_n be_v so_o move_v and_o because_o as_o he_o come_v along_o he_o have_v hear_v a_o voice_n say_v ego_fw-la cogito_fw-la pacis_fw-la cogitationes_fw-la non_fw-la afflictionis_fw-la that_o he_o
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cardinal-deacon_n and_o give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o s._n paul_n church_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o have_v divide_v the_o pontifical_a charge_n between_o they_o one_o rule_v the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o other_o that_o of_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n drogo_n chieftain_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o apulia_n die_v his_o brother_n gisulphus_n succeed_v he_o and_o possess_v himself_o by_o force_n of_o the_o city_n of_o benevent_v which_o be_v the_o pope_n by_o surrender_n for_o when_o the_o emperor_n henry_n have_v build_v a_o church_n at_o bamberg_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n george_n and_o have_v a_o great_a mind_n it_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o cathedral_n benedict_n viii_o consent_v upon_o condition_n the_o say_a church_n shall_v pay_v yearly_a as_o a_o kind_n of_o tribute_n a_o hundred_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o a_o white_a horse_n with_o his_o comparison_n which_o yearly_a payment_n leo_n ix_o remit_v to_o the_o church_n of_o bamberg_n 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his_o monitory_n put_v the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n upon_o repair_v the_o holy_a sepulchre_n at_o jerusalem_n which_o have_v be_v spoil_v by_o the_o barbarian_n at_o this_o same_o time_n live_v theobald_n a_o noble_a frenchman_n famous_a for_o his_o holy_a life_n at_o vicenza_n and_o vincentius_n bishop_n of_o liege_n a_o person_n remarkable_a for_o learning_n and_o piety_n write_v many_o thing_n skilful_o and_o acute_o concern_v the_o quadrature_n of_o the_o circle_n to_o hermannus_n a_o man_n of_o a_o excellent_a wit._n leo_n die_v when_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n five_o year_n two_o month_n and_o six_o day_n victor_n ii_o victor_n the_o second_o before_o call_v glaberdus_n a_o bavarian_a succeed_v leo_n rather_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n than_o by_o a_o free_a election_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n stand_v in_o great_a fear_n of_o the_o power_n of_o henry_n who_o they_o have_v before_o offend_v by_o put_v up_o new_a pope_n and_o therefore_o lest_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n they_o shall_v seem_v to_o make_v any_o innovation_n they_o propose_v this_o victor_n and_o by_o hildebrand_n their_o ambassador_n to_o henry_n all_o thing_n be_v manage_v to_o both_o their_o satisfaction_n victor_n be_v by_o universal_a consent_n place_v in_o the_o chair_n with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o emperor_n he_o call_v a_o council_n at_o florence_n where_o he_o deprive_v a_o multitude_n of_o bishop_n of_o their_o bishopric_n for_o simony_n and_o for_o fornication_n and_o admonish_v the_o clergy_n of_o their_o duty_n threaten_v severity_n against_o those_o that_o shall_v transgress_v the_o canon_n some_o write_v that_o victor_n make_v a_o visit_n to_o henry_n and_o that_o he_o be_v splendid_o entertain_v by_o he_o but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o hildebrand_n only_o go_v thither_o who_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o legantine_n power_n create_v henry_n iii_o the_o son_n of_o henry_n caesar_n capua_n be_v now_o besiege_v by_o the_o saracen_n which_o strike_v terror_n into_o all_o the_o neighbour_a city_n but_o robert_n guiscardi_n take_v up_o arm_n set_v upon_o the_o saracen_n and_o defeat_v they_o thereby_o deliver_v at_o once_o capua_n from_o a_o siege_n and_o their_o neighbour_n from_o their_o fear_n of_o what_o extraction_n this_o robert_n be_v be_v not_o certain_a some_o account_v he_o a_o frenchman_n other_o a_o norman_a however_o it_o be_v it_o be_v sure_a he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o noble_a spirit_n and_o a_o excellent_a understanding_n so_o that_o he_o deserve_v the_o crown_n he_o hold_v of_o apulia_n pope_n victor_n who_o life_n we_o be_v upon_o die_v in_o the_o second_o year_n three_o month_n and_o fourteen_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n after_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a eleven_o day_n stephen_n ix_o stephen_n the_o nine_o before_o name_v frederick_n a_o lorainer_n abbot_n of_o montecassino_a be_v no_o soon_o make_v pope_n but_o he_o take_v care_n that_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n which_o for_o almost_o two_o hundred_o year_n have_v withdraw_v its_o subjection_n to_o that_o of_o rome_n be_v now_o at_o length_n reduce_v to_o obedience_n thereto_o as_o to_o the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o all_o church_n which_o obedience_n she_o have_v since_o persevere_v in_o as_o become_v true_a daughter_n to_o do_v to_o a_o pious_a mother_n near_o about_o this_o time_n henry_n iii_o succeed_v his_o father_n decease_v and_o alexius_n succeed_v nicephorus_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n robert_n guiscardi_n also_o in_o a_o mighty_a battle_n overthrow_v the_o greek_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o calabria_n leave_v none_o but_o greek_a priest_n who_o even_o to_o our_o time_n keep_v their_o own_o language_n and_o custom_n indeed_o the_o constantinopolitan_a empire_n be_v now_o so_o break_v by_o the_o saracen_n that_o they_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o preserve_v thrace_n galatia_n pontus_n thessaly_n macedon_n and_o achaia_n and_o even_o out_o of_o these_o either_o the_o turk_n or_o saracen_n every_o day_n cantle_v out_o one_o place_n or_o other_o but_o stephen_n when_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n seven_o month_n and_o eight_o day_n die_v at_o florence_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o bury_v as_o martinus_n write_v some_o say_v that_o pope_n stephen_n accuse_v the_o emperor_n henry_n of_o heresy_n for_o endeavour_v to_o diminish_v the_o papal_a authority_n without_o regard_n to_o religion_n and_o the_o immortal_a god_n benedict_n x._o benedict_n the_o ten_o a_o capuan_a before_o name_v nuntius_n bishop_n of_o veletri_n be_v by_o a_o faction_n of_o nobleman_n create_v pope_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o agnes_n mother_n of_o henry_n iii_o constitute_v gilbert_n of_o parma_n a_o man_n of_o great_a ability_n viceroy_n of_o italy_n there_o be_v then_o in_o italy_n also_o godfrey_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o countess_n mathild_n a_o most_o noble_a lady_n who_o be_v
very_o powerful_a for_o beatrix_n the_o mother_n of_o mathild_n have_v be_v sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n ii_o and_o have_v marry_v one_o boniface_n a_o potent_a man_n and_o of_o a_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lucca_n in_o tuscany_n upon_o who_o death_n all_o his_o estate_n fall_v first_o to_o beatrix_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n be_v devolve_v upon_o mathild_n and_o her_o husband_n godfrey_n so_o that_o they_o stand_v possess_v of_o lucca_n parma_n reggio_n mantua_n and_o that_o part_n of_o tuscany_n now_o call_v s._n peter_n patrimony_n but_o to_o return_v to_o benedict_n he_o be_v depose_v by_o hildebrand_n because_o he_o come_v not_o in_o by_o the_o right_a way_n but_o by_o force_n and_o simony_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o clergy_n have_v pass_v their_o word_n to_o archdeacon_n hildebrand_n when_o he_o go_v to_o florence_n that_o they_o will_v not_o proceed_v upon_o any_o election_n of_o a_o new_a pope_n till_o his_o return_n to_o the_o city_n when_o he_o be_v come_v back_o therefore_o together_o with_o gerard_n bishop_n of_o florence_n he_o inveigh_v most_o bitter_o against_o they_o all_o especial_o against_o those_o who_o have_v promise_v to_o stay_v till_o his_o return_n but_o there_o arise_v great_a contention_n upon_o this_o matter_n many_o approve_v of_o benedict_n as_o a_o very_a good_a and_o prudent_a man_n though_o they_o disallow_v that_o election_n of_o he_o with_o great_a clamour_n that_o it_o be_v irregular_o and_o illegal_o do_v yet_o at_o last_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o hildebrand_n gerard_n a_o man_n worthy_a indeed_o of_o so_o high_a a_o dignity_n be_v by_o a_o majority_n of_o vote_n create_v pope_n and_o benedict_n turn_v out_o some_o will_v have_v this_o election_n to_o have_v be_v make_v at_o sienna_n because_o a_o free_a choice_n can_v not_o be_v have_v at_o rome_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o partiality_n of_o some_o man_n in_o power_n there_o benedict_n be_v depose_v after_o he_o have_v sit_v nine_o month_n and_o twenty_o day_n and_o then_o be_v confine_v to_o veletri_n nicolas_n ii_o nicolas_n the_o second_o a_o provençal_n at_o first_o name_v gerard_n bishop_n of_o florence_n for_o his_o virtue_n and_o excellent_a spirit_n upon_o the_o expulsion_n of_o benedict_n who_o be_v not_o regular_o so_o create_v be_v make_v pope_n at_o sienna_n and_o immediate_o thereupon_o withdraw_v to_o sutri_n where_o an._n dom._n 1059._o he_o call_v a_o council_n whither_o come_v not_o only_o the_o bishop_n but_o many_o of_o the_o nobleman_n of_o italy_n where_o he_o force_v benedict_n to_o resign_v the_o office_n and_o habit_n of_o pope_n and_o to_o retire_v to_o veletri_n from_o hence_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o in_o the_o second_o lateran_n council_n he_o procure_v a_o law_n to_o be_v enact_v very_o wholesome_a for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o this_o purpose_n that_o if_o any_o one_o either_o by_o simony_n or_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o 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inroad_n but_o the_o pope_n fall_v upon_o he_o and_o beat_v he_o out_o of_o one_o of_o his_o castle_n though_o he_o can_v not_o storm_v the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o the_o winter_n season_n which_o be_v at_o hand_n go_v therefore_o into_o puglia_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n of_o those_o part_n he_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lavico_n to_o peter_n the_o son_n of_o leo_n and_o to_o leo_n the_o son_n of_o fregepan_n the_o city_n and_o all_o its_o concern_v and_o to_o ptolemy_n lord_n of_o subiaco_n the_o territory_n adjacent_a leave_v his_o nephew_n godfrey_n general_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n jurisdiction_n but_o in_o the_o pope_n absence_n ptolemy_n the_o repute_a author_n of_o all_o that_o mischief_n threaten_v he_o shall_v never_o return_v to_o the_o city_n any_o more_o and_o all_o these_o revolt_v from_o the_o church_n to_o wit_n peter_n columna_fw-la who_o the_o pope_n have_v take_v into_o favour_n the_o abbot_n of_o farfa_n together_o with_o those_o of_o anagni_n palestrina_n tivoli_n frascati_fw-la and_o sabina_n the_o same_o ptolemy_n also_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o besiege_a alba_n in_o campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it which_o the_o citizen_n very_o stout_o defend_v but_o when_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o cajetta_n come_v up_o together_z with_o richard_n of_o aquila_n two_o excellent_a commander_n they_o drive_v out_o these_o usurper_n that_o will_v have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o church_n revenue_n and_o free_v alba_n from_o the_o siege_n he_o also_o have_v the_o other_o revolt_a town_n surrender_v up_o to_o he_o except_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o storm_n tivoli_n which_o stand_v out_o very_o obstinate_o and_o occasion_v much_o damage_n on_o both_o side_n though_o he_o take_v montalto_n and_o turn_v out_o stephen_n and_o quiet_v the_o whole_a patrimony_n in_o a_o short_a time_n assoon_o as_o he_o have_v make_v peace_n here_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o war_n in_o asia_n and_o to_o that_o end_n write_v letter_n and_o send_v nuntio_n to_o all_o christian_a prince_n to_o exhort_v and_o animate_v they_o to_o it_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a because_o he_o hear_v that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o death_n of_o godfrey_n the_o saracen_n bring_v great_a army_n to_o jerusalem_n design_v to_o re-take_a it_o as_o also_o that_o the_o christian_n have_v receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o fight_n that_o boëmund_n be_v take_v alive_a and_o that_o baldwin_n himself_o godfrey_n brother_n than_o king_n have_v make_v a_o narrow_a escape_n so_o that_o the_o city_n be_v well-nigh_o take_v but_o the_o barbarian_n though_o they_o have_v get_v such_o a_o victory_n yet_o they_o dare_v not_o attempt_v jerusalem_n for_o tancred_n who_o have_v defend_v antioch_n very_o valiant_o do_v also_o take_v laodicea_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n by_o storm_n because_o he_o hear_v that_o alexius_n be_v please_v to_o hear_v that_o so_o many_o christian_n be_v kill_v and_o hinder_v our_o man_n from_o pass_v out_o of_o europe_n into_o asia_n baldwin_n the_o king_n encourage_v by_o the_o good_a fortune_n and_o resolution_n of_o tancred_n raise_v a_o army_n as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v he_o resolve_v to_o march_v against_o 〈◊〉_d have_v send_v to_o genova_n and_o venice_n for_o auxiliary_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v eighty_o ship_n of_o war_n beside_o many_o galley_n that_o be_v send_v to_o the_o place_n insomuch_o that_o the_o city_n be_v besiege_v both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n very_o close_o and_o in_o twenty_o day_n be_v take_v and_o the_o saracen_n that_o come_v to_o defend_v it_o utter_o rout_v and_o defeat_v tancred_n show_v great_a piety_n towards_o his_o uncle_n boëmund_n who_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o prison_n by_o the_o enemy_n for_o three_o year_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o principality_n of_o antioch_n after_o he_o have_v redeem_v he_o with_o a_o great_a ransom_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n after_o that_o 〈◊〉_d commit_v the_o care_n of_o antioch_n to_o tancred_n and_o go_v first_o into_o italy_n and_o then_o into_o france_n and_o marry_v constantine_n king_n philip_n of_o france_n daughter_n but_o hear_v that_o alexius_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n infest_a the_o seaport_n town_n near_o antioch_n he_o return_v into_o italy_n and_o get_v a_o navy_n 〈◊〉_d sail_v into_o dalmatia_n where_o he_o besiege_v durazzo_n that_o he_o may_v divert_v alexius_n from_o the_o war_n in_o asia_n as_o he_o soon_o do_v and_o alexius_n desire_v a_o peace_n boëmund_n grant_v it_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n against_o antioch_n and_o let_v the_o french_a soldier_n pass_v through_o his_o country_n into_o asia_n without_o any_o hindrance_n peace_n thus_o make_v boemund_n sail_v for_o asia_n with_o the_o navy_n which_o he_o have_v provide_v against_o alexius_n and_o do_v so_o recruit_v and_o cheer_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o king_n baldwin_n storm_v and_o take_v baruti_fw-la a_o maritime_a town_n of_o phoenicia_n between_o sidon_n and_o biblos_n who_o metropolis_n be_v tyre_n after_o he_o have_v besiege_v it_o two_o month_n but_o not_o without_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n so_o that_o he_o be_v very_o severe_a with_o they_o and_o give_v the_o city_n as_o a_o colony_n to_o the_o christian_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v sidon_n also_o take_v but_o amid_o these_o success_n of_o the_o christian_n boemund_n that_o famous_a prince_n die_v which_o cause_v a_o 〈◊〉_d sorrow_n and_o leave_v his_o little_a son_n boemund_n who_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n constantia_n and_o who_o be_v to_o be_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o antioch_n under_o tancred_n tuition_n till_o he_o grow_v up_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n henry_n the_o
four_o when_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a who_o he_o have_v defeat_v at_o liege_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n have_v compose_v all_o thing_n in_o germany_n come_v into_o italy_n but_o tarry_v at_o sutri_n know_v he_o shall_v scarce_o be_v welcome_a to_o paschal_n because_o he_o have_v demolish_v many_o church_n in_o the_o war_n and_o give_v bishopric_n as_o he_o please_v to_o any_o body_n against_o law_n and_o reason_n but_o when_o ambassador_n have_v be_v send_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o emperor_n have_v swear_v that_o he_o will_v come_v peaceable_o into_o the_o city_n and_o force_v all_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v possess_v of_o bishopric_n either_o by_o bribery_n or_o violence_n to_o quit_v their_o preferment_n immediate_o it_o be_v agree_v he_o shall_v enter_v the_o city_n then_o henry_n remove_v from_o sutri_n to_o monte_fw-la guadio_fw-la or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_z monte_fw-fr malo_n by_o other_o call_v monte_n aureo_fw-la and_o pitch_v his_o camp_n there_o and_o from_o thence_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o attend_v by_o all_o the_o nobility_n he_o march_v first_o into_o the_o borgo_n di_fw-it santo_n pietro_n the_o priest_n lead_v the_o way_n in_o their_o vestment_n and_o carry_v the_o relic_n of_o saint_n along_o with_o they_o from_o st._n angelo_n for_o he_o go_v that_o way_n into_o the_o borgo_n di_fw-it santo_n pietro_n as_o far_o as_o st._n peter_n church_n and_o upon_o the_o step_n that_o ascend_v to_o it_o he_o kiss_v the_o pope_n foot_n who_o come_v so_o far_o with_o the_o cardinal_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o when_o he_o have_v quarter_v his_o soldier_n according_a to_o his_o mind_n he_o go_v into_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o pope_n right_a hand_n where_o when_o he_o have_v say_v his_o prayer_n at_o the_o altar_n he_o desire_v the_o pope_n to_o confirm_v the_o bishop_n that_o he_o have_v make_v though_o he_o have_v swear_v that_o he_o never_o will_v ask_v it_o which_o paschal_n deny_v he_o give_v the_o signal_n and_o in_o come_v his_o soldier_n who_o present_o take_v paschal_n and_o all_o the_o cardinal_n and_o carry_v he_o and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o clergy_n who_o they_o have_v plunder_v before_o into_o their_o camp_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v so_o incense_v at_o this_o affront_n that_o they_o rise_v in_o arm_n and_o beat_v the_o german_n out_o of_o the_o borgo_n and_o shut_v all_o the_o gate_n thereupon_o the_o emperor_n go_v to_o m._n di_o santo_n silvestro_n and_o put_v the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n in_o straight_a prison_n with_o guard_n round_o about_o lest_o they_o shall_v escape_v which_o do_v he_o go_v back_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n to_o attaque_fw-la the_o city_n and_o come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n aniene_fw-fr from_o whence_o when_o he_o have_v first_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o ponte_n mammolo_fw-la which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o mammea_n the_o mother_n of_o alexander_n the_o emperor_n who_o found_v it_o he_o burn_v all_o the_o village_n round_o about_o and_o make_v continual_a incursion_n upon_o the_o roman_n at_o which_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o weary_a with_o their_o entreaty_n desire_v to_o be_v bring_v as_o he_o be_v to_o ponte_n salaro_n where_o he_o send_v for_o notary_n out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o write_v down_o the_o contract_n and_o though_o he_o be_v unwilling_a yet_o do_v confirm_v all_o the_o bishop_n that_o henry_n have_v choose_v thing_n be_v thus_o compose_v and_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n dismiss_v the_o emperor_n be_v crown_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o s._n peter_n but_o the_o city_n gate_n be_v first_o shut_v lest_o the_o people_n shall_v break_v out_o and_o the_o very_a church_n have_v a_o guard_n set_v upon_o it_o by_o henry_n order_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o have_v what_o he_o wish_v for_o and_o so_o return_v into_o germany_n not_o long_o after_o but_o the_o pope_n when_o italy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d little_o settle_v exhort_v the_o pisans_n who_o be_v skilful_a seaman_n to_o leave_v the_o baleares_n two_o island_n call_v majorca_n and_o minorca_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o possession_n for_o some_o time_n before_o and_o sail_v against_o the_o saracen_n who_o infest_a our_o sea_n and_o all_o the_o shore_n of_o christendom_n the_o pisans_n be_v desirous_a of_o honour_n and_o provide_v a_o great_a navy_n man_v with_o most_o of_o their_o young_a man_n and_o go_v against_o the_o enemy_n but_o whilst_o they_o stay_v at_o volterra_n for_o a_o wind_n the_o luccheses_n invade_v their_o city_n which_o have_v no_o body_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o have_v take_v it_o have_v not_o the_o florentine_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o pisans_n beat_v back_o the_o luccheses_n and_o manful_o maintain_v it_o for_o which_o kindness_n the_o pisans_n when_o they_o come_v back_o victorious_a over_o the_o saracen_n present_v the_o florentine_n with_o two_o prophyry_n pillar_n still_o to_o be_v see_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n chapel_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n paschal_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o the_o lateran_n and_o revoke_v all_o that_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o henry_n because_o he_o be_v force_v to_o do_v what_o he_o do_v either_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o henry_n or_o in_o pity_n to_o the_o cardinal_n that_o be_v in_o bond_n or_o to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o henry_n harass_v after_o a_o hostile_a manner_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n upon_o any_o term_n he_o therefore_o think_v it_o better_a to_o retract_v what_o he_o have_v do_v amiss_o since_o he_o be_v compel_v than_o to_o let_v other_o prince_n take_v that_o for_o a_o precedent_n and_o think_v that_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v which_o henry_n only_o extort_a from_o he_o against_o his_o will_n at_o that_o time_n maude_n the_o countess_n die_v of_o age_n and_o leave_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o her_o will_n all_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n pissia_n and_o santo_n quirico_n in_o sienois_n to_o ceperano_n between_o the_o apennine_a and_o the_o sea_n as_o also_o ferrara_n which_o be_v still_o tributary_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v some_o author_n of_o which_o vencentius_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a who_o write_v that_o this_o lady_n die_v at_o florence_n in_o a_o great_a fire_n that_o burn_v down_o most_o of_o the_o city_n and_o destroy_v two_o thousand_o person_n and_o that_o her_o body_n be_v carry_v thence_o afterward_o into_o 〈◊〉_d and_o bury_v in_o a_o monastery_n of_o st._n benedict_n twelve_o mile_n from_o mantoa_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o she_o die_v at_o mantua_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o st._n benedict'_v which_o she_o build_v by_o her_o own_o order_n and_o anselm_n care_n who_o be_v a_o very_a holy_a man_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o her_o building_n that_o stately_a edifice_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a anselm_n himself_o who_o be_v bishop_n of_o lucca_n be_v bury_v there_o too_o but_o translate_v afterward_o to_o the_o cathedral_n of_o mantua_n lest_o the_o neighbourhood_n shall_v have_v steal_v he_o out_o of_o his_o grave_n because_o he_o be_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o famous_a for_o miracle_n the_o luccese_n say_v that_o they_o have_v maud_n body_n which_o i_o can_v believe_v because_o guido_n gonzaga_n whilst_o he_o repair_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n benedict_n find_v and_o remove_v the_o body_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o a_o better_a place_n some_o author_n also_o write_v that_o there_o be_v another_o anselm_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o of_o such_o esteem_n in_o england_n that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n from_o a_o monk_n make_v a_o abbot_n and_o then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o same_o person_n who_o write_v several_a book_n of_o meditation_n why_o god_n shall_v be_v make_v man_n of_o free_a will_n of_o parable_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o of_o st._n john_n baptist._n these_o happy_a time_n produce_v sigebert_n the_o monk_n of_o gemblour_n a_o man_n of_o excellent_a learning_n and_o bernard_n of_o castillon_n in_o 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n he_o when_o he_o be_v twenty_o two_o year_n of_o age_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n under_o stephen_n the_o abbot_n who_o be_v the_o three_o after_o the_o order_n of_o cistercian_n be_v erect_v with_o thirty_o fellow_n more_o and_o be_v so_o much_o commend_v for_o his_o learning_n and_o piety_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o clarevalle_n a_o monastery_n build_v by_o one_o robert_n a_o nobleman_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o there_o he_o live_v and_o govern_v with_o great_a reputation_n for_o thirty_o six_o year_n and_o when_o he_o that_o be_v bernard_n die_v he_o leave_v beside_o the_o same_o of_o his_o sanctity_n a_o great_a many_o
monument_n of_o his_o wit_n in_o writing_n especial_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o canticle_n and_o his_o consideration_n of_o divine_a contemplation_n dedicate_v to_o eugenius_n the_o pope_n from_o whence_o he_o may_v learn_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o pope_n he_o likewise_o write_v many_o epistle_n one_o above_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o which_o he_o much_o blame_v they_o as_o also_o a_o apology_n and_o some_o sermon_n upon_o solemn_a occasion_n but_o to_o return_v to_o paschal_n who_o decree_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o guardastallo_n that_o no_o city_n of_o romagna_n as_o piacenza_n parma_n reggio_n modena_n nor_o bologna_n shall_v be_v any_o long_a subject_n to_o ravenna_n which_o have_v be_v former_o the_o metropolis_n and_o mother-church_n because_o the_o bishop_n of_o ravenna_n have_v often_o exalt_v their_o horn_n against_o the_o roman_a sea_n but_o when_o the_o pope_n come_v back_o to_o the_o city_n the_o people_n desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v make_v peter_n son_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v so_o in_o his_o life_n time_n which_o the_o pope_n deny_v to_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o nonage_n for_o he_o be_v scarce_o ten_o year_n old_a there_o be_v such_o a_o tumult_n of_o a_o sudden_a that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o city_n for_o fear_v of_o some_o great_a mischief_n for_o there_o be_v many_o that_o say_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o such_o a_o boy_n shall_v be_v entrust_v with_o such_o a_o weighty_a employment_n but_o that_o will_v not_o do_v for_o when_o he_o be_v at_o alba_n and_o hear_v that_o peter_n leo_n a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o church_n be_v set_v upon_o in_o his_o own_o house_n by_o the_o adverse_a faction_n he_o immediate_o send_v ptolemy_n from_o ariccia_n with_o a_o good_a competent_a number_n of_o man_n to_o assist_v he_o who_o drive_v the_o enemy_n over_o the_o tiber_n kill_v some_o and_o take_v other_o who_o he_o divide_v among_o the_o several_a town_n to_o be_v keep_v but_o there_o soon_o appear_v great_a inconstancy_n in_o ptolemy_n for_o those_o who_o he_o have_v take_v but_o a_o little_a before_o he_o set_v upon_o by_o surprise_n as_o they_o go_v through_o the_o selva_n del_fw-it aglio_fw-it by_o his_o order_n to_o the_o several_a town_n and_o take_v they_o again_o and_o carry_v they_o with_o he_o to_o ariccia_n among_o who_o be_v also_o the_o dead_a governor_n be_v son_n nor_o be_v ptolemy_n content_v to_o do_v so_o only_o but_o he_o possess_v himself_o of_o sarmoneta_n nymphaeo_n tiberia_n and_o the_o seacoast_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n henry_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n into_o italy_n with_o a_o army_n which_o strike_v terror_n into_o all_o that_o hear_v of_o it_o but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o pope_n absence_n who_o at_o that_o time_n hold_v a_o council_n in_o puglia_n and_o think_v himself_o deprive_v of_o his_o imperial_a dignity_n together_o with_o the_o power_n of_o bestow_v bishopric_n he_o be_v crown_v a_o second_o time_n before_o st._n gregory_n body_n by_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o braga_n who_o be_v banish_v by_o his_o own_o country_n and_o so_o go_v home_o again_o but_o paschal_n when_o the_o council_n be_v dismiss_v come_v out_o of_o puglia_n to_o rome_n with_o a_o army_n of_o norman_n and_o retake_v many_o town_n from_o the_o enemy_n and_o at_o 〈◊〉_d give_v willing_a audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o calo_n johannes_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n alexius_n and_o bid_v they_o be_v sure_a to_o animate_v their_o master_n against_o the_o saracen_n then_o the_o abbot_n of_o farfa_n and_o ptolemy_n who_o ill_a action_n be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v pardon_v skulk_v about_o a_o good_a while_n till_o at_o last_o paschal_n who_o be_v a_o very_a mild_a man_n take_v they_o into_o favour_n when_o thing_n be_v thus_o settle_v and_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o agapetus_n build_v at_o palestrina_n which_o he_o consecrate_v he_o return_v from_o thence_o in_o pomp_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o whole_a city_n in_o which_o crowd_n he_o fall_v sick_a and_o perceive_v his_o approach_a death_n he_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n exhort_v the_o clergy_n to_o peace_n and_o concord_n and_o die_v after_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n eighteen_o year_n six_o month_n and_o seven_o day_n upon_o the_o 14_o of_o january_n and_o be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o the_o lateran_n church_n he_o in_o his_o pontificate_n make_v fifty_o priest_n thirty_o deacon_n and_o a_o hundred_o bishop_n he_o also_o consecrate_v fifteen_o church_n at_o rome_n especial_o that_o of_o st._n adrian_n intrefori_fw-la which_o have_v be_v profane_v by_o some_o of_o the_o faction_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o monticello_n in_o fine_a he_o repair_v and_o consecrate_v the_o church_n of_o the_o sancti_fw-la quatuor_fw-la coronati_fw-la which_o be_v deface_v when_o robert_n guiscard_v prince_n of_o salerno_n set_v that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n on_o fire_n which_o go_v from_o the_o lateran_n to_o the_o capitol_n as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o gregory_n the_o seven_o gelasius_n ii_o gelasius_n the_o second_o before_o name_v john_n bear_v at_o gaeta_n his_o father_n name_n be_v crescentius_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n from_o his_o youth_n up_o well_o educate_v and_o learn_v in_o montecassino_a under_o the_o religious_a abbot_n odrisio_n he_o learn_v the_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o rome_n by_o urban_n ii_o who_o know_v he_o to_o be_v trusty_a and_o virtuous_a and_o ever_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n for_o he_o but_o his_o fidelity_n be_v then_o most_o conspicuous_a when_o pope_n urban_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o german_n and_o sectator_n of_o gilbert_n the_o antipope_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n batholomew_n between_o the_o two_o bridge_n for_o he_o only_o and_o that_o noble_a person_n peter_n leone_n never_o abandon_v he_o urban_n therefore_o when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o prosperity_n again_o mindful_a of_o so_o great_a kindness_n and_o for_o his_o learning_n and_o fidelity_n make_v he_o his_o secretary_n and_o because_o he_o have_v a_o elegant_a way_n of_o writing_n he_o commit_v to_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o reform_v the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o by_o the_o ignorance_n and_o negligence_n of_o former_a age_n be_v very_o much_o corrupt_v and_o afterward_o observe_v the_o great_a worth_n of_o the_o man_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v he_o a_o cardinal_n and_o propose_v it_o often_o in_o the_o consistory_n with_o the_o good_a like_n of_o all_o but_o urban_n die_v soon_o after_o pope_n paschal_n take_v notice_n of_o his_o great_a desert_n immediate_o make_v he_o cardinal-deacon_n and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o pascbal_n when_o the_o consultation_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o elect_n of_o a_o new_a pope_n all_o the_o cardinal_n be_v to_o that_o purpose_n assemble_v in_o the_o monastery_n below_o the_o palace_n of_o leo_n and_o cincio_n frangipane_n by_o a_o universal_a consent_n john_n of_o gaeta_n be_v choose_v pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o gelasius_n this_o election_n put_v cincio_n frangipane_n into_o so_o great_a a_o rage_n because_o the_o college_n have_v reject_v a_o creature_n of_o he_o who_o he_o have_v propose_v to_o they_o to_o be_v pope_n that_o accompany_v with_o many_o arm_a man_n he_o 〈◊〉_d into_o the_o monastery_n break_v down_o the_o door_n and_o beat_v down_o whosoever_o he_o meet_v in_o his_o way_n and_o take_v the_o pope_n himself_o by_o the_o collar_n he_o sling_v he_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o kick_v he_o and_o then_o make_v he_o a_o prisoner_n the_o cardinal_n who_o endeavour_v to_o make_v their_o escape_n he_o throw_v 〈◊〉_d their_o horse_n and_o mule_n not_o spare_v any_o manner_n of_o contumely_n that_o can_v be_v put_v upon_o so_o venerable_a a_o assembly_n but_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n will_v not_o endure_v the_o assront_n but_o gather_v together_o in_o arm_n before_o 〈◊〉_d house_n and_o threaten_a death_n and_o ruin_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n 〈◊〉_d he_o do_v not_o immediate_o set_v 〈◊〉_d safe_a and_o sound_a at_o liberty_n the_o frangipani_n comply_v with_o all_o their_o demand_n and_o leo_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o fall_n at_o the_o pope_n foot_n kiss_v 〈◊〉_d and_o most_o humble_o beg_v his_o pardon_n the_o pope_n then_o mount_v his_o white_a horse_n and_o attend_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n he_o ride_v to_o the_o lateran_n and_o be_v there_o crown_v according_a to_o custom_n at_o this_o time_n baldwin_n who_o have_v be_v exhort_v by_o the_o pope_n both_o by_o letter_n and_o messenger_n to_o withstand_v 〈◊〉_d the_o barbarian_a force_n till_o some_o supply_n can_v be_v send_v into_o asia_n to_o his_o assistance_n take_v sobal_n a_o
of_o sicily_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o count_n william_n have_v seize_v upon_o calabria_n and_o puglia_n the_o charge_n of_o both_o which_o country_n william_n go_v to_o constantinople_n to_o espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o alexius_n the_o emperor_n have_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o pope_n upon_o this_o therefore_o the_o pope_n leave_v rome_n and_o go_v to_o benevento_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v cardinal_n hugo_n to_o roger_n as_o he_o be_v besiege_v the_o rocca_n di_fw-it niceforo_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o arm_n and_o quit_v the_o siege_n but_o he_o little_o regard_v the_o pope_n order_n rather_o pursue_v the_o war_n more_o vigorous_o fear_v lest_o if_o his_o cousin_n william_n shall_v arrive_v before_o he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o those_o two_o country_n it_o may_v render_v his_o design_n unfeasible_a the_o pope_n then_o begin_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a both_o himself_o and_o many_o of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v take_v ill_o of_o fever_n which_o force_v he_o to_o return_v to_o rome_n without_o perform_v any_o thing_n so_o that_o roger_n not_o meet_v any_o resistance_n easy_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o calabria_n and_o puglia_n thus_o be_v william_n 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o country_n and_o of_o the_o wife_n he_o expect_v and_o be_v force_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o live_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n he_o die_v a_o little_a while_n after_o without_o heir_n and_o roger_n have_v lose_v so_o considerable_a a_o enemy_n arrogate_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o italy_n calistus_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o recover_v his_o health_n hold_v a_o council_n in_o the_o lateran_n of_o nine_o hundred_o father_n where_o it_o be_v consult_v how_o with_o the_o first_o opportunity_n they_o may_v send_v recruit_n to_o the_o christian_a army_n in_o asia_n then_o much_o weaken_v the_o news_n whereof_o give_v such_o courage_n to_o baldwin_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n that_o he_o set_v upon_o gazis_fw-la a_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n that_o inhabit_v asia_n minor_a who_o be_v come_v against_o he_o with_o a_o great_a army_n vanquish_v he_o and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o with_o like_a success_n he_o encounter_v the_o king_n of_o damascus_n who_o be_v march_v against_o jerusalem_n who_o he_o defeat_v have_v kill_v two_o thousand_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o take_v a_o thousand_o but_o balahac_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n come_v on_o with_o numerous_a source_n and_o baldwin_n not_o stay_v till_o the_o auxiliary_n can_v arrive_v he_o rash_o adventure_v to_o fight_v he_o and_o be_v total_o rout_v and_o himself_o and_o many_o of_o his_o noble_n make_v captive_n this_o make_a pope_n calistus_n hasten_v their_o assistance_n lest_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o christian_n shall_v be_v destroy_v have_v no_o king_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o veramundus_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n a_o learned_a and_o a_o good_a mam_n he_o animate_v the_o venetian_n with_o hope_n of_o glory_n and_o reward_n to_o man_n out_o a_o stout_a fleet_n upon_o the_o service_n in_o the_o year_n 1121._o dominico_n michiele_n be_v duke_n which_o arrive_v at_o joppa_n then_o straight_o besiege_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n by_o the_o saracen_n they_o overcome_v they_o with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n hence_o they_o go_v to_o tyre_n which_o after_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a siege_n they_o take_v have_v first_o make_v it_o their_o bargain_n that_o half_a ascalon_n and_o tyre_n shall_v be_v they_o if_o by_o their_o mean_n they_o happen_v to_o be_v take_v but_o emanuel_n emperor_n of_o the_o greek_n successor_n to_o calo-joannes_n enve_v these_o great_a success_n to_o the_o latin_n or_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n command_v the_o venetian_n to_o recall_v their_o admiral_n which_o they_o do_v and_o he_o obey_v but_o he_o be_v so_o enrage_v that_o in_o his_o return_n he_o sack_v rhodes_n chios_n from_o whence_o he_o translate_v to_o venice_n the_o body_n of_o s._n theodore_n the_o martyr_n samos_n mitilene_n and_o andros_n island_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n he_o take_v modone_n and_o 〈◊〉_d it_o and_o subject_v the_o island_n trau_n before_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hungarian_n to_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n he_o bring_v also_o along_o with_o he_o to_o venice_n the_o stone_n upon_o which_o at_o tyre_n christ_n be_v say_v to_o have_v sit_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n baldwin_n who_o we_o say_v be_v take_v prisoner_n be_v ransom_v return_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o for_o a_o while_o keep_v up_o the_o christian_a cause_n so_o that_o calistus_n have_v now_o a_o little_a leisure_n from_o foreign_a trouble_n create_v twelve_o cardinal_n rebuild_v several_a church_n that_o be_v ruin_v with_o age_n repair_v the_o city_n wall_n make_v conduit_n 〈◊〉_d castle_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o distribute_v great_a donary_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n to_o several_a church_n purchase_n several_a piece_n of_o ground_n to_o augment_v s._n 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die_v afterward_o of_o their_o wound_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o siege_n last_v long_o the_o christian_n be_v reduce_v to_o so_o great_a a_o want_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o procure_v victual_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o saladine_n have_v notice_n of_o lay_v hold_v on_o the_o opportunity_n and_o desert_v his_o camp_n which_o he_o leave_v without_o any_o guard_n but_o furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n which_o when_o the_o christian_n altogether_o in_o disorder_n enter_v and_o fall_v to_o plunder_v saladine_n return_v and_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o ere_o they_o be_v aware_a or_o prepare_v to_o receive_v he_o yet_o do_v not_o the_o christian_n quit_v this_o tedious_a and_o toilsome_a siege_n though_o to_o their_o other_o distress_n this_o be_v add_v that_o a_o dysentery_n rage_v in_o their_o camp_n of_o which_o disease_n sibyl_n the_o wife_n of_o guy_n with_o four_o son_n which_o she_o have_v by_o he_o all_z died_z while_o matter_n go_v thus_o 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bosporus_n which_o he_o do_v and_o clement_n still_o hasten_v he_o on_o by_o letter_n and_o nuntio_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o philomena_n a_o city_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o take_v it_o then_o he_o waste_v the_o country_n about_o iconium_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o armenia_n minor_fw-la but_o go_v one_o time_n into_o a_o rapid_a stream_n to_o wash_v himself_o without_o regard_v the_o depth_n he_o be_v drown_v and_o his_o soldier_n retreat_v towards_o antioch_n either_o be_v lose_v or_o die_v so_o that_o his_o army_n come_v to_o nothing_o the_o two_o king_n philip_n and_o richard_n have_v pass_v the_o gallic_n and_o tyrrhene_a sea_n arrive_v together_o at_o messina_n after_o which_o they_o meet_v with_o different_a fortune_n for_o philip_n have_v a_o good_a voyage_n and_o come_v safe_a to_o ptolemais_n bring_v great_a strength_n and_o courage_n to_o the_o christian_a force_n but_o richard_n be_v bear_v by_o contrary_a wind_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o cyprus_n and_o be_v by_o the_o greek_n deny_v the_o liberty_n of_o land_v he_o enter_v the_o island_n by_o force_n and_o conquer_a it_o he_o place_v therein_o garrison_n of_o his_o own_o and_o then_o go_v to_o ptolemais_n that_o city_n be_v then_o stout_o attack_v but_o saladine_n have_v put_v in_o it_o so_o strong_a a_o garrison_n that_o with_o their_o frequent_a sally_n they_o do_v the_o christian_n much_o damage_n pope_n clement_n now_o think_v good_a to_o defer_v his_o controversy_n with_o tancred_n till_o the_o christian_n shall_v have_v more_o success_n against_o the_o saracen_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o regulate_v some_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o with_o great_a severity_n animadvert_v upon_o the_o scandalous_a life_n of_o clergyman_n moreover_o he_o build_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n laurence_n without_o the_o wall_n and_o with_o great_a expense_n repair_v the_o lateran_n palace_n and_o adorn_v the_o church_n there_o with_o excellent_a mosaic_a work_n not_o long_o after_o die_v when_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n three_o year_n and_o five_o month_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o lateran_n church_n with_o great_a funeral_n pomp._n celestine_n iii_o celestine_n the_o three_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o peter_n surname_v bubo_n succeed_v to_o the_o chair_n who_o grudge_v that_o tancred_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n secret_o get_v away_o constantia_n daughter_n to_o the_o late_a king_n roger_n out_o of_o a_o nunnery_n at_o palermo_n and_o though_o she_o be_v under_o the_o vow_n of_o chastity_n yet_o grant_v she_o the_o apostostical_a dispensation_n give_v she_o to_o wife_n to_o henry_n vi_o son_n of_o frederic_n barbarossa_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v empower_v to_o attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n which_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o dowry_n with_o his_o say_a wife_n pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o feudatary_a of_o the_o church_n henry_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o this_o extraordinary_a 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and_o messenger_n to_o be_v absolve_v by_o he_o and_o promise_v if_o he_o can_v obtain_v his_o request_n to_o be_v ever_o after_o his_o most_o humble_a servant_n but_o the_o pope_n be_v well_o aware_a of_o the_o crafty_a temper_n of_o the_o man_n not_o only_o warn_v the_o christian_a soldier_n to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o he_o as_o of_o one_o that_o be_v always_o plot_v mischief_n but_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n he_o send_v it_o under_o john_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n against_o rainaldo_n who_o then_o be_v harass_v the_o marca_n di_fw-it ancona_n and_o fill_v all_o place_n with_o rapine_n and_o devastation_n and_o with_o other_o force_n under_o cardinal_n colonna_n he_o drive_v the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n with_o his_o mercenary_a saracen_n out_o of_o s._n germane_a and_o have_v all_o the_o place_n from_o thence_o to_o capua_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o surrender_n in_o a_o short_a time_n these_o success_n of_o the_o pope_n so_o affright_v those_o of_o vmbria_n and_o marca_n di_fw-mi 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in_o corporal_a strength_n for_o he_o himself_o can_v discern_v rather_o more_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n than_o those_o that_o be_v in_o it_o beside_o put_v they_o all_o together_o he_o live_v in_o the_o mount_n di_fw-mi s._n sabina_n and_o build_v he_o a_o curious_a palace_n there_o who_o ruin_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v which_o draw_v many_o of_o the_o roman_n to_o live_v by_o he_o so_o that_o the_o mount_n begin_v from_o his_o time_n to_o be_v very_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o injure_v no_o man_n whilst_o he_o be_v pope_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o do_v what_o good_a he_o can_v to_o all_o and_o therefore_o be_v provoke_v by_o the_o indignity_n which_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n offer_v to_o he_o by_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n he_o confirm_v martin_n interdiction_n against_o peter_n but_o rodulphus_fw-la the_o emperor_n have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o raise_v money_n send_v his_o chancellor_n one_o of_o the_o 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the_o assistance_n of_o the_o bolognian_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o rodolphus_n varraneo_fw-la he_o go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o winter_n in_o cesena_n in_o which_o city_n there_o be_v such_o a_o upooar_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o french_a that_o six_o hundred_o britain_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n turn_v out_o of_o town_n but_o they_o get_v in_o again_o afterward_o by_o way_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o be_v increase_v in_o their_o number_n they_o fill_v all_o place_n with_o blood_n and_o rapine_n not_o spare_v even_o those_o who_o very_a age_n make_v their_o excuse_n only_o young_a woman_n and_o maid_n be_v keep_v alive_a to_o be_v abuse_v but_o those_o of_o forli_n fear_v lest_o for_o want_v of_o advice_n and_o one_o to_o govern_v they_o they_o may_v be_v oppress_v by_o the_o legate_n they_o take_v synebald_a pine_n john_n and_o theobald_n ordelaphi_n as_o their_o lord_n into_o the_o city_n and_o be_v brave_o defend_v by_o they_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o 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if_o they_o do_v not_o quit_v their_o arm_n not_o hold_v it_o fit_a for_o either_o of_o they_o to_o meddle_v in_o that_o war._n but_o whilst_o this_o holy_a man_n do_v all_o thing_n with_o that_o diligence_n that_o become_v a_o pope_n he_o die_v of_o that_o intolerable_a pain_n the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n and_o five_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n the_o sixteen_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1378._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n mary_n in_o the_o new_a street_n in_o a_o marble_n tomb_n which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v and_o so_o much_o lament_v as_o never_o man_n be_v before_o he_o for_o all_o people_n think_v themselves_o deprive_v of_o a_o father_n in_o he_o and_o do_v bewail_v not_o only_o the_o present_a but_o their_o future_a calamity_n into_o which_o they_o be_v fall_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o good_a a_o pope_n and_o the_o discord_n that_o arise_v among_o the_o chief_a citizen_n vrban_n vi_o gregory_z be_v dead_a and_o the_o make_v a_o 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and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o recanati_n now_o though_o two_o pope_n be_v remove_v there_o remain_v a_o three_o who_o give_v they_o more_o trouble_n than_o the_o other_o two_o and_o that_o be_v peter_n luna_n call_v benedict_n xiii_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o but_o to_o force_v he_o to_o resign_v sigismond_n go_v personal_o with_o some_o agent_n of_o the_o council_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o persuade_v they_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o christianity_n so_o much_o endanger_v by_o the_o schism_n to_o assist_v he_o now_o that_o the_o other_o two_o have_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o removal_n of_o benedict_n who_o answer_v he_o to_o his_o mind_n he_o go_v straight_o to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o subject_n general_o stand_v for_o benedict_n who_o agree_v among_o other_o article_n either_o to_o persuade_v benedict_n to_o resign_v or_o to_o cause_v his_o people_n to_o withdraw_v their_o subjection_n to_o he_o as_o gregory_n and_o john_n 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every_o nation_n who_o together_o with_o the_o cardinal_n shall_v go_v into_o the_o conclave_n and_o choose_v a_o new_a pope_n novemb_n 8._o 1417._o they_o go_v into_o the_o conclave_n and_o by_o consent_n of_o 32_o cardinal_n and_o all_o the_o several_a nation_n contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o all_o man_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o schismatic_n otho_fw-la columna_fw-la a_o nobleman_n of_o rome_n and_o cardinal_n deacon_n of_o s._n george_n be_v make_v pope_n upon_o s._n martin_n day_n novem._n 11._o when_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v without_o a_o true_a pope_n for_o four_o year_n and_o this_o be_v do_v so_o much_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o man_n that_o the_o joy_n be_v inexpressible_a the_o emperor_n be_v so_o mighty_o please_v at_o it_o that_o he_o go_v into_o the_o conclave_n and_o give_v they_o thank_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o his_o own_o dignity_n for_o choose_v so_o good_a a_o man_n and_o one_o so_o fit_a to_o support_v christianity_n which_o be_v almost_o decay_v and_o then_o fall_v down_o prostrate_a before_o the_o pope_n he_o kiss_v his_o foot_n with_o great_a veneration_n whilst_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o contrary_n embrace_v he_o and_o value_v he_o as_o a_o brother_n and_o give_v he_o thanks_o that_o by_o his_o mean_n and_o industry_n peace_n be_v restore_v once_o more_o to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o will_v be_v call_v pope_n martin_n be_v because_o the_o election_n be_v upon_o s._n martin_n day_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v at_o constance_n ladislaus_n die_v as_o he_o be_v go_v against_o the_o florentine_n the_o cry_n at_o rome_n be_v to_o arm_n and_o for_o liberty_n whereupon_o peter_n mattheucii_n be_v force_v against_o his_o will_n to_o assume_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n though_o afterward_o he_o relinquish_v the_o office_n when_o he_o understand_v that_o a_o legate_n who_o pope_n john_n have_v design_v to_o send_v thither_o will_v short_o come_v with_o a_o senator_n of_o bologna_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v come_v they_o put_v paul_n palonius_n and_o john_n cincius_n two_o seditious_a citizen_n to_o death_n the_o year_n follow_v brachius_n montonius_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o rome_n and_o get_v into_o the_o city_n begin_v to_o storm_v the_o castle_n s_o angelo_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o strong_a garrison_n of_o queen_n joan_n who_o succeed_v her_o brother_n ladislaus_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o when_o sfortia_n the_o queen_n general_n come_v up_o he_o not_o only_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o beat_v brachius_n out_o of_o the_o city_n the_o roman_n side_v with_o neither_o party_n john_n columna_fw-la be_v kill_v in_o that_o fight_n by_o a_o private_a soldier_n that_o former_o have_v fight_v under_o paul_n vrsin_n who_o lewis_n columna_fw-la in_o brachius_n army_n have_v former_o kill_v at_o fuligno_fw-la now_o the_o soldier_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o kill_v lewis_n to_o revenge_v paul_n death_n but_o john_n who_o be_v innocent_a die_v for_o it_o as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o save_v lewis_n whilst_o rome_n be_v in_o this_o tempestuous_a condition_n row_v to_o and_o fro_o it_o conceive_v at_o length_n some_o hope_n of_o quiet_a upon_o martin_n be_v choose_v martin_n v._n martin_n the_o five_o a_o roman_a former_o call_v otho_n columna_fw-la be_v make_v pope_n in_o the_o council_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n and_o cardinal_n at_o a_o time_n when_o he_o as_o well_o as_o the_o church_n be_v in_o a_o decline_a condition_n for_o he_o have_v be_v well_o educate_v by_o his_o parent_n care_v from_o his_o childhood_n and_o when_o he_o grow_v up_o he_o study_v the_o canon_n law_n at_o perugia_n from_o whence_o he_o return_v to_o the_o city_n and_o for_o his_o integrity_n and_o learning_n be_v make_v referendary_a by_o pope_n vrban_n vi_o which_o place_n he_o acquit_v with_o so_o much_o humanity_n justice_n and_o mildness_n that_o he_o be_v create_v cardinal_n deacon_n by_o innocent_a vii_o nor_o do_v that_o make_v he_o forego_v his_o natural_a disposition_n for_o he_o be_v more_o courteous_a than_o before_o and_o lend_v his_o assistance_n to_o all_o that_o want_v it_o yet_o so_o as_o not_o to_o meddle_v much_o in_o public_a matter_n so_o that_o when_o there_o be_v many_o debate_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o faction_n he_o take_v the_o middle_a way_n and_o seem_v to_o incline_v to_o neither_o party_n but_o always_o study_v the_o general_a good_a be_v therefore_o belove_v by_o the_o emperor_n the_o cardinal_n and_o indeed_o by_o all_o man_n he_o be_v choose_v pope_n in_o which_o office_n he_o be_v not_o idle_a but_o active_a and_o careful_a hear_v refute_v and_o approve_v persuade_v disuade_v exhort_v or_o deter_v those_o that_o come_v before_o he_o according_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o he_o be_v very_o accessible_a and_o never_o deny_v a_o reasonable_a request_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v 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sedition_n into_o a_o safe_a port._n he_o therefore_o have_v obtain_v this_o great_a dignity_n and_o see_v the_o hydra_n head_n which_o may_v grow_v out_o again_o and_o multiply_v be_v still_o leave_v that_o be_v benedict_n former_o call_v peter_n luna_n who_o keep_v with_o some_o few_o cardinal_n and_o prelate_n in_o a_o place_n that_o may_v be_v call_v the_o very_a fort_n of_o schism_n whilst_o some_o people_n of_o arragon_n be_v at_o a_o stand_v which_o way_n to_o incline_v he_o by_o approbation_n of_o the_o council_n send_v alemannus_n ademarius_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n who_o tomb_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o new_a s._n mary_n a_o florentine_a and_o cardinal_z of_o s._n eusebius_n as_o legate_n à _fw-fr latere_fw-la into_o arragon_n to_o admonish_v peter_n upon_o ecclesiastical_a penalty_n and_o censure_n to_o resign_v the_o pontificate_n nay_o even_o the_o cardinal_n that_o be_v on_o peter_n side_n when_o they_o hear_v this_o ultimate_a resolution_n of_o the_o pope_n 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dobla_fw-mi upon_o this_o all_o spain_n acknowledge_v martin_n authority_n and_o so_o do_v the_o scot_n and_o those_o of_o armagnac_n not_o long_o after_o and_o so_o all_o christendom_n except_o one_o peninsula_n own_v the_o authority_n of_o martin_n this_o great_a affair_n thus_o settle_v by_o the_o pain_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a and_o secular_a prince_n especial_o of_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n they_o begin_v to_o talk_v of_o reform_v the_o manner_n of_o both_o the_o laiety_n and_o clergy_n which_o be_v debauch_v with_o too_o much_o licence_n but_o because_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n have_v last_v already_o four_o year_n to_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n of_o prelate_n and_o their_o church_n it_o be_v martin_n pleasure_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o council_n that_o weighty_a affair_n shall_v be_v defer_v till_o some_o more_o seasonable_a opportunity_n it_o be_v he_o say_v a_o work_n that_o will_v require_v much_o time_n and_o deliberation_n because_o as_o i_o say_v every_o country_n have_v its_o peculiar_a manner_n and_o custom_n which_o can_v be_v easy_o remove_v without_o great_a disturbance_n now_o because_o the_o schism_n from_o a_o small_a beginning_n have_v last_v a_o long_a time_n to_o the_o great_a disadvantage_n of_o christendom_n upon_o notice_n that_o john_n xxiii_o be_v escape_v out_o of_o custody_n fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v call_v another_o council_n he_o publish_v a_o decree_n concern_v the_o call_n of_o council_n that_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o council_n at_o constance_n no_o other_o council_n shall_v be_v hold_v within_o five_o year_n and_o after_o that_o within_o seven_o and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v draw_v out_o to_o ten_o year_n and_o be_v make_v a_o law_n that_o every_o ten_o year_n a_o general_n council_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o some_o convenient_a place_n to_o treat_v of_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o common_a good_a of_o christendom_n in_o confirmation_n whereof_o by_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o council_n martin_n publish_v his_o bull_n but_o he_o abrogate_a all_o decree_n that_o be_v make_v during_o the_o schism_n before_o his_o pontificate_n except_o such_o as_o be_v make_v to_o promote_v faith_n or_o good_a manner_n that_o all_o man_n may_v know_v he_o intend_v to_o call_v a_o council_n he_o public_o advise_v concern_v a_o commodious_a place_n for_o it_o and_o at_o last_o choose_v pavia_n by_o general_a approbation_n and_o give_v out_o his_o breves_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n martin_n bishop_n and_o servant_z of_o god_n servant_n for_o the_o future_a remembrance_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v obedience_n pay_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o general_a council_n upon_o a_o debate_n have_v concern_v a_o place_n where_o the_o next_o council_n shall_v be_v hold_v we_o do_v with_o the_o approbation_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o present_n appoint_v the_o city_n of_o pavia_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o let_v no_o man_n contravene_v this_o our_o decree_n upon_o pein_o of_o the_o displeasure_n of_o god_n almighty_n and_o of_o his_o apostle_n ss_z peter_n and_o paul_n given_n and_o enact_v at_o constance_n in_o the_o public_a council-house_n april_n 18._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o our_o pontificate_n and_o now_o he_o be_v willing_a the_o council_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v wherefore_o call_v a_o full_a assembly_n with_o the_o good_a like_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n he_o command_v ibaldo_n cardinal_n of_o s._n vitus_n to_o dismiss_v they_o which_o he_o do_v by_o say_v sir_n depart_v in_o peace_n every_o one_o now_o have_v leave_n to_o be_v go_v the_o pope_n be_v desire_v on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o german_n that_o he_o will_v tarry_v some_o time_n in_o their_o country_n and_o by_o the_o french_a prince_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o go_v into_o france_n but_o he_o tell_v they_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o any_o mean_n because_o he_o say_v the_o church_n patrimony_n be_v tear_v and_o spoil_v by_o usurper_n in_o italy_n whilst_o the_o pope_n be_v absent_a and_o that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o christendom_n be_v almost_o ruin_v for_o want_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o its_o governor_n so_o much_o it_o have_v suffer_v by_o plague_n famine_n sword_n fire_n and_o sedition_n beside_o that_o the_o church_n and_o chapel_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n by_o the_o pope_n absence_n be_v either_o in_o ruin_n or_o ready_a to_o fall_v and_o therefore_o he_o must_v be_v go_v thither_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o take_v that_o kind_o which_o reason_n and_o necessity_n force_v he_o to_o and_o that_o they_o will_v let_v he_o sit_v in_o peter_n chair_n since_o they_o have_v unanimous_o choose_v he_o pope_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o mother_n and_o the_o head_n of_o all_o other_o church_n and_o therefore_o the_o pope_n ought_v to_o reside_v there_o lest_o the_o true_a pilot_n shall_v be_v displace_v from_o the_o stern_a to_o the_o stem_n to_o the_o great_a hazard_n and_o detriment_n of_o both_o passenger_n and_o sailor_n i.e._n all_o christian_a men._n so_o he_o go_v from_o constance_n through_o savoy_n into_o italy_n and_o arrive_v at_o milan_n where_o he_o be_v very_o kind_o receive_v by_o duke_n philip_n and_o all_o his_o people_n who_o give_v he_o all_o the_o respect_n imaginable_a philip_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o arm_n endeavour_v to_o recover_v his_o paternal_a inheritance_n which_o the_o usurper_n keep_v from_o he_o with_o great_a bravery_n and_o courage_n for_o have_v once_o taste_v how_o pleasant_a it_o be_v to_o govern_v they_o be_v not_o easy_o turn_v out_o of_o possession_n however_o carmignola_n philip_n chief_a commander_n press_v pandulphus_fw-la malatesta_n very_o hard_o who_o have_v take_v pergamo_n by_o bribe_v the_o governor_n to_o betray_v the_o castle_n move_v towards_o brescia_n and_o will_v have_v quick_o stripe_v he_o of_o all_o his_o dominion_n have_v he_o not_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o venetian_n with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o stout_a cavalry_n or_o have_v not_o pope_n martin_n persuade_v philip_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o pandulphus_fw-la which_o be_v according_o afterward_o compose_v and_o agree_v upon_o at_o mantova_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o martin_n and_o by_o the_o umpirage_n of_o john_n francisco_n upon_o these_o term_n to_o wit_n that_o pandulphus_fw-la pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n shall_v keep_v brescia_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v but_o shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o give_v it_o away_o by_o will_n because_o at_o his_o death_n it_o natural_o devolve_v upon_o philip._n but_o the_o next_o year_n pandulphus_fw-la break_v his_o peace_n by_o endeavour_v by_o man_n and_o money_n to_o keep_v cabrinus_n fundulus_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o cremona_n for_o philip_n make_v war_n against_o he_o
montonius_n a_o excellent_a soldier_n have_v so_o far_o get_v possession_n of_o perugia_n the_o duchy_n of_o spoleto_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n patrimony_n by_o help_n of_o the_o usurper_n round_o about_o that_o he_o can_v not_o get_v safe_a to_o rome_n but_o when_o brachius_n upon_o admonition_n will_v not_o comply_v the_o pope_n use_v first_o of_o all_o spiritual_a weapon_n that_o be_v censure_n against_o he_o and_o interdict_v all_o his_o adherent_n nor_o be_v the_o priest_n allow_v to_o do_v their_o office_n in_o the_o usual_a place_n at_o which_o misfortune_n of_o their_o friend_n brachius_n the_o florentine_n be_v concern_v and_o treat_v with_o martin_n for_o peace_n upon_o condition_n that_o brachius_n shall_v throw_v himself_o at_o the_o pope_n foot_n and_o ask_v pardon_n which_o he_o do_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v restore_v some_o town_n to_o the_o church_n and_o fight_v under_o the_o pope_n till_o he_o have_v reduce_v bologna_n which_o be_v then_o in_o rebellion_n and_o make_v it_o subject_a to_o martin_n in_o which_o war_n gabriel_n condelmer_n cardinal-priest_n of_o s._n clement_n and_o legate_n be_v general_n who_o by_o his_o industry_n and_o brachius_n valour_n subdue_v bologna_n in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o make_v it_o tributary_n to_o the_o church_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v in_o bologna_n the_o four_o cardinal_n former_o of_o peter_n luna_n party_n the_o antipope_n come_v to_o martin_n at_o florence_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v most_o honourable_o by_o the_o whole_a consistory_n and_o retain_v their_o former_a dignity_n three_o be_v cardinal-deacon_n but_o the_o four_o who_o be_v former_o a_o canon_n regular_n be_v a_o cardinal-priest_n baldesar_n cossa_n be_v still_o a_o prisoner_n at_o heidelberg_n in_o germany_n under_o the_o count_n palatine_n some_o citizen_n of_o florence_n of_o which_o cosmus_n be_v one_o be_v urgent_a with_o pope_n martin_n to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n the_o pope_n promise_v he_o will_v but_o whilst_o his_o legate_n go_v thither_o to_o perform_v it_o baldesar_n be_v impatient_a of_o stay_v any_o long_o give_v the_o count_n palatine_n thirty_o thousand_o pound_n to_o free_v he_o and_o come_v into_o italy_n he_o go_v direct_o towards_o florence_n but_o call_v upon_o peter_n rubeus_n a_o baron_n of_o parma_n and_o a_o old_a friend_n of_o he_o where_o he_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v wait_v lay_v for_o he_o thereupon_o he_o flee_v by_o night_n along_o with_o the_o legate_n who_o he_o meet_v by_o the_o way_n to_o thomas_n fregosos_n another_o old_a friend_n of_o he_o and_o give_v people_n a_o suspicion_n that_o the_o schism_n will_v be_v renew_v for_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o very_o cunning_a nor_o can_v he_o endure_v a_o private_a life_n beside_o there_o be_v not_o want_v such_o as_o will_v incite_v the_o bold_a man_n to_o innovation_n they_o be_v general_o at_o that_o time_n so_o much_o affect_v with_o novelty_n but_o god_n almighty_n take_v pity_n on_o his_o church_n and_o put_v baldesar_n upon_o a_o resolution_n of_o go_v to_o martin_n at_o florence_n without_o any_o article_n of_o agreement_n or_o any_o caution_n between_o they_o when_o he_o come_v thither_o and_o have_v kiss_v the_o pope_n foot_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o that_o see_v it_o he_o salute_v he_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o hear_n of_o all_o the_o company_n by_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n true_a vicar_n and_o a_o true_a pope_n canonical_o elect_v this_o be_v strange_a to_o all_o that_o see_v it_o and_o bring_v to_o pass_v it_o shall_v seem_v rather_o by_o god_n providence_n than_o any_o humane_a skill_n that_o a_o man_n covetous_a of_o dominion_n and_o in_o such_o a_o high_a station_n before_o shall_v be_v so_o supple_a in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o may_v be_v free_a because_o he_o be_v love_v by_o all_o but_o it_o make_v every_o body_n cry_v for_o joy_n especial_o those_o cardinal_n that_o have_v acknowledge_v he_o as_o the_o true_a pope_n but_o martin_n consider_v the_o vicissitude_n or_o changeableness_n of_o humane_a affair_n make_v he_o a_o cardinal_n in_o few_o day_n and_o then_o bishop_n of_o frascati_fw-la after_o which_o he_o show_v he_o as_o much_o respect_n as_o any_o other_o cardinal_n both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a but_o baldesar_n some_o think_v die_v of_o grief_n in_o a_o few_o month_n after_o at_o florence_n as_o be_v unable_a to_o endure_v a_o private_a life_n and_o be_v bury_v most_o honourable_o in_o s._n john_n church_n nor_o far_o from_o the_o cathedral_n at_o the_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n of_o cosmo_n di_fw-fr medici_n who_o grow_v so_o rich_a with_o baldesars_n money_n that_o he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o chief_a man_n in_o florence_n of_o a_o citizen_n nay_o perhaps_o the_o rich_a in_o italy_n or_o the_o world_n upon_o his_o tomb_n be_v write_v these_o word_n baldesaris_fw-la cossae_n johannis_n xxiii_o qvondam_fw-la papae_fw-la corpus_fw-la hoc_fw-la tumulo_fw-la conditum_fw-la during_o these_o action_n at_o florence_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n agent_n come_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o promise_v that_o the_o greek_n will_v come_v over_o to_o the_o latin_n in_o all_o point_n of_o faith_n upon_o reasonable_a term_n the_o pope_n receive_v they_o very_o kind_o and_o splendid_o and_o make_v peter_n fontesiccus_n a_o spaniard_n cardinal_n of_o s._n angelo_n and_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n legate_z à _fw-fr latere_fw-la to_o go_v to_o constantinople_n and_o settle_v matter_n there_o but_o before_o he_o send_v the_o good_a man_n away_o he_o dispatch_v friar_n anthony_n massanus_n thither_o who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o minor_n to_o find_v how_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o greek_n be_v affect_v and_o tell_v he_o what_o he_o may_v trust_v to_o now_o the_o roman_n be_v urgent_a to_o have_v he_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o therefore_o take_v his_o leave_n very_o kind_o of_o the_o florentine_n he_o make_v their_o city_n a_o metropolis_n for_o though_o before_o even_o from_o its_o foundation_n almost_o it_o have_v only_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o bishopric_n he_o make_v it_o a_o archbishopric_n and_o the_o mother-church_n to_o volaterra_n pistoia_n and_o fiesola_n he_o also_o give_v a_o big_a altar_n to_o s._n marry_o the_o new_a belong_v to_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n where_o he_o live_v all_o the_o while_o he_o be_v at_o florence_n that_o convent_n be_v very_o commodious_a for_o his_o reception_n at_o last_o part_v from_o florence_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n where_o all_o the_o people_n meet_v he_o and_o the_o nobility_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o good_a genius_n or_o father_n of_o their_o country_n 1421_o and_o that_o day_n the_o roman_n put_v in_o their_o calendar_n as_o a_o lucky_a one_o when_o he_o come_v he_o find_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n so_o ruinate_v that_o it_o look_v nothing_o like_o a_o city_n you_o may_v have_v see_v the_o house_n ready_a to_o totter_v the_o church_n fall_v down_o the_o street_n empty_a the_o city_n full_a of_o dirt_n and_o mire_n and_o in_o exteam_fw-la want_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v more_o there_o be_v neither_o the_o face_n of_o a_o city_n nor_o any_o sign_n of_o civility_n there_o the_o citizen_n seem_v rather_o sojourner_n and_o vagabond_n the_o good_a pope_n be_v trouble_v to_o see_v it_o and_o apply_v himself_o to_o adorn_v of_o the_o city_n and_o reform_v the_o citizen_n manner_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o look_v much_o better_a than_o before_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o people_n not_o only_o the_o true_a pope_n but_o father_n of_o his_o country_n but_o lest_o that_o public_a joy_n shall_v last_v too_o long_o without_o interruption_n the_o year_n follow_v in_o november_n on_o st._n andrews_n eve_n the_o tiber_n swell_v so_o high_a that_o it_o come_v in_o at_o the_o porta_n del_fw-it popolo_fw-la overflow_v the_o whole_a city_n which_o lie_v upon_o a_o level_a and_o fill_v the_o church_n of_o s._n marry_o the_o round_a as_o far_o as_o the_o great_a altar_n two_o day_n after_o it_o fall_v but_o take_v much_o cattle_n along_o with_o it_o and_o do_v great_a damage_n to_o the_o citizen_n who_o sail_v about_o the_o street_n as_o upon_o the_o tiber._n now_o king_n lewis_n son_n to_o lewis_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o obtain_v of_o martin_n to_o be_v invest_v king_n of_o naples_n by_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o cardinal_n for_o he_o have_v be_v invite_v thither_o and_o adopt_v by_o queen_n joan_n sister_n to_o ladislaus_n expect_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o get_v the_o kingdom_n without_o fight_v but_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o naples_n by_o a_o contrary_a faction_n and_o retire_v to_o calabria_n and_o now_o the_o time_n for_o the_o council_n draw_v near_o according_a to_o the_o decree_n at_o constance_n martin_n be_v please_v by_o consent_n of_o
have_v promise_v he_o their_o assistance_n if_o he_o will_v pass_v the_o alps_o against_o the_o venetian_n attempt_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o make_v his_o way_n through_o savoy_n with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o have_v spend_v most_o of_o the_o summer_n in_o that_o affair_n go_v another_o way_n to_o savona_n and_o so_o to_o francis_n francis_n be_v so_o proud_a of_o the_o company_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n and_o be_v so_o well_o recruit_v both_o as_o to_o man_n and_o courage_n that_o he_o chase_v his_o enemy_n into_o the_o mountain_n of_o brescia_n and_o after_o that_o march_v round_a brescia_n and_o bergamo_n where_o he_o take_v forty_o town_n partly_o by_o storm_n and_o partly_o by_o surrender_n but_o the_o winter_n come_v on_o they_o all_o go_v into_o their_o winter_n quarter_n and_o renatus_n leave_v his_o son_n at_o florence_n return_v much_o dissatisfy_v both_o with_o the_o florentine_n and_o francis_n into_o france_n all_o people_n courage_n begin_v now_o to_o cool_v 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this_o dignity_n julius_n appear_v extreme_o grave_a and_o modest_a in_o all_o his_o action_n so_o that_o he_o acquire_v the_o good_a esteem_n and_o opinion_n of_o all_o person_n oblige_v all_o those_o with_o who_o he_o treat_v by_o his_o courteous_a and_o affable_a behaviour_n he_o afterward_o obtain_v the_o title_n of_o bishop_n of_o albano_n then_o of_o sabino_n and_o great_a penitentiary_n and_o last_o of_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n velletri_n and_o legate_n at_o avignon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o innocent_a the_o eight_o he_o have_v gain_v great_a power_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o six_o he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n to_o other_o favourite_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o those_o time_n and_o retire_v into_o france_n where_o he_o remain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n at_o length_n as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v amass_v great_a wealth_n he_o be_v almost_o by_o the_o common_a agreement_n of_o the_o whole_a 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be_v too_o furious_a and_o a_o match_n unequal_a for_o they_o to_o contend_v with_o the_o first_o beginning_n to_o so_o great_a a_o war_n be_v make_v the_o 15_o of_o april_n 1509._o when_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr chaumont_n with_o 3000_o horse_n pass_v the_o ford_n of_o adda_n and_o join_v afterward_o with_o the_o other_o confederate_n give_v battle_n to_o alviano_n the_o general_n of_o the_o venetian_a force_n the_o fight_n be_v continue_v and_o maintain_v with_o great_a bravery_n and_o resolution_n on_o both_o side_n but_o at_o length_n the_o venetian_n be_v overwhelm_v with_o the_o number_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o deprive_v of_o strength_n rather_o than_o courage_n without_o turn_v their_o back_n to_o the_o enemy_n they_o remain_v almost_o all_o dead_a upon_o the_o place_n after_o this_o defeat_n which_o happen_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o may_n 1509._o at_o guiaradadda_n 8._o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n take_v possession_n of_o verona_n vicenza_n padova_n and_o trivigiano_n
the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o bergamo_n brescia_n cremona_n and_o crema_fw-la the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o trani_n monopoli_n and_o barletta_n in_o puglia_n the_o pope_n have_v ravenna_n arimino_n and_o all_o romagna_fw-la deliver_v to_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n be_v make_v master_n of_o rovigo_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o mantova_n be_v re-possessed_n of_o asola_n so_o that_o this_o republic_n which_o have_v not_o long_o since_o be_v so_o renown_v and_o fame_v for_o greatness_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v now_o confine_v within_o those_o fortification_n which_o the_o sea_n have_v make_v they_o and_o wherein_o their_o commonwealth_n take_v its_o first_o beginning_n when_o the_o news_n of_o so_o great_a a_o calamity_n arrive_v at_o venice_n great_a be_v the_o consternation_n of_o the_o counsellor_n and_o the_o cry_n and_o lamentation_n of_o the_o citizen_n place_v before_o their_o eye_n nothing_o but_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o their_o government_n and_o country_n who_o glory_n and_o puissance_n a_o few_o month_n before_o have_v be_v such_o that_o they_o promise_v to_o themselves_o no_o less_o than_o the_o empire_n of_o all_o italy_n but_o now_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o low_a and_o despair_a condition_n they_o resolve_v to_o cast_v themselves_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n hâ—mbly_o supplicate_v his_o pardon_n and_o mercy_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v as_o a_o tender_a father_n to_o receive_v they_o with_o pious_a compassion_n into_o his_o arm_n and_o protection_n and_o now_o julius_n have_v gain_v all_o the_o city_n and_o country_n from_o they_o to_o which_o he_o can_v lay_v any_o claim_n or_o title_n begin_v to_o melt_v with_o pity_n in_o consideration_n of_o their_o afflict_a state_n and_o therefore_o to_o comfort_v they_o again_o he_o open_o absolve_v their_o ambassador_n in_o the_o portico_n of_o s._n peter_n church_n and_o by_o they_o in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n take_v off_o the_o excommunication_n from_o 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ferrara_n from_o the_o friendship_n of_o king_n lewis_n but_o he_o have_v ancient_o conceive_v a_o implacable_a hatred_n against_o the_o venetian_n and_o be_v bribe_v also_o by_o the_o french_a money_n refuse_v to_o give_v ear_n to_o the_o persuasion_n or_o injunction_n of_o the_o pope_n julius_n high_o enrage_v hereat_o thunder_v out_o his_o excommunication_n against_o he_o warn_v the_o french_a king_n not_o to_o take_v part_n against_o he_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o contumacy_n and_o rebellion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n who_o be_v a_o feudatary_n and_o hold_v all_o his_o land_n and_o dominion_n in_o right_a of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o convenient_a prosecution_n of_o this_o war_n he_o remove_v his_o court_n to_o bologna_n but_o these_o menace_n and_o motion_n not_o be_v able_a to_o divert_v the_o french_a king_n nor_o emperor_n from_o their_o alliance_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n nor_o their_o design_n of_o utter_o subvert_v the_o venetian_a state_n the_o pope_n resolve_v to_o fortify_v himself_o by_o a_o league_n with_o spain_n and_o have_v hire_v a_o great_a number_n of_o swisser_n he_o join_v the_o army_n of_o the_o church_n with_o that_o of_o the_o venetian_n and_o have_v thereby_o compose_v a_o body_n or_o about_o 12000_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o francisco_n moralva_n he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o modena_n and_o the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o mirandola_n and_o then_o return_v triumphant_o to_o bologna_n but_o this_o good_a success_n continue_v not_o long_o for_o the_o french_a grow_v strong_a do_v first_o by_o a_o army_n under_o mounseur_fw-fr claumont_n attempt_v the_o siege_n of_o bologna_n but_o the_o pope_n be_v recruit_v with_o the_o force_n of_o venice_n and_o spain_n oblige_v chaumont_n to_o withdraw_v his_o army_n after_o the_o proposition_n of_o peace_n negotiate_v by_o laurence_n pucci_n the_o pope_n datary_n of_o florence_n be_v render_v ineffectual_a afterward_o the_o pope_n recommend_v the_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bologna_n to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o be_v loyal_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o church_n depart_v thence_o for_o ravenna_n with_o intention_n speedy_o to_o return_v to_o rome_n after_o his_o departure_n trivulse_n who_o be_v constitute_v general_n of_o the_o french_a army_n in_o the_o place_n of_o chaumont_n approach_v bologna_n with_o all_o his_o force_n so_o terrify_v the_o cardinal_n of_o pavia_n who_o be_v leave_v there_o for_o legate_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n that_o he_o immediate_o flee_v and_o surrender_v all_o without_o strike_v of_o one_o stroke_n the_o like_a panic_n fear_v possess_v the_o army_n of_o the_o church_n which_o lie_v quarter_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o they_o all_o flee_v leave_v their_o cannon_n provision_n and_o baggage_n to_o the_o enemy_n trivulse_n enter_v the_o city_n of_o bologna_n deliver_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o bentivoglio_n who_o family_n have_v be_v ancient_a lord_n of_o it_o and_o not_o far_o to_o irritate_fw-la the_o anger_n and_o displeasure_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o proceed_v no_o far_o but_o retire_v with_o his_o army_n into_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n the_o pope_n as_o he_o have_v just_a cause_n resent_v this_o loss_n of_o bologna_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n next_o to_o rome_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n do_v seem_v inclinable_a to_o article_n of_o peace_n and_o accommodation_n but_o his_o action_n be_v guide_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o proceed_v from_o a_o intention_n to_o avoid_v the_o present_a danger_n than_o from_o any_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o peace_n fear_v obstinacy_n hatred_n and_o disdain_n strive_v together_o in_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n several_a accusation_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o of_o treason_n and_o cowardice_n against_o the_o cardinal_n of_o pavia_n who_o the_o pope_n so_o entire_o love_v that_o no_o prejudicate_a thought_n can_v take_v place_n in_o his_o mind_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o cardinal_n come_v to_o revenna_n to_o clear_v himself_o of_o the_o aspersion_n which_o be_v cast_v upon_o he_o the_o pope_n seem_v so_o little_a to_o be_v touch_v or_o affect_v with_o they_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o cardinal_n arrive_v and_o demand_v audience_n he_o rejoice_v much_o and_o invite_v he_o to_o dinner_n but_o as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o pope_n palace_n attend_v with_o a_o guard_n of_o horseman_n the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n bear_v a_o ancient_a grudge_n and_o hatred_n to_o he_o reproach_v he_o of_o cowardice_n which_o have_v cause_v the_o loss_n of_o bologna_n and_o the_o slight_a of_o the_o army_n he_o with_o a_o small_a train_n rush_v in_o among_o his_o guard_n of_o horseman_n who_o out_o of_o reverence_n and_o respect_n make_v he_o way_n and_o with_o a_o poniard_n slay_v the_o cardinal_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n who_o though_o for_o the_o degree_n he_o hold_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v treat_v at_o another_o rate_n yet_o for_o his_o infinite_a vice_n deserve_v a_o more_o cruel_a punishment_n the_o death_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o pavia_n by_o the_o many_o ill_a circumstance_n of_o it_o do_v more_o near_o affect_v the_o pope_n for_o the_o murder_n have_v be_v perpetrate_v by_o his_o nephew_n upon_o his_o dear_a favourite_n on_o a_o cardinal_n of_o his_o high_a degree_n and_o in_o a_o place_n so_o near_o his_o person_n be_v all_o aggravation_n to_o increase_v his_o grief_n and_o shame_n who_o have_v make_v profession_n to_o preserve_v and_o exalt_v the_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n the_o pope_n not_o able_a to_o beat_v this_o grief_n nor_o attemper_v his_o fury_n depart_v the_o same_o day_n from_o ravenna_n to_o rome_n and_o for_o the_o great_a augmentation_n of_o his_o trouble_n and_o grief_n he_o be_v overtake_v in_o his_o journey_n as_o he_o travel_v with_o a_o report_n that_o at_o bologna_n modena_n and_o other_o city_n placart_n
be_v affix_v in_o all_o public_a place_n denounce_v and_o publish_v a_o council_n to_o be_v hold_v and_o celebrate_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o september_n follow_v at_o pisa_n where_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v also_o cite_v to_o appear_v this_o council_n be_v convene_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o dissent_v cardinal_n such_o as_o bernardino_n carvagiale_n a_o spaniard_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a leader_n and_o director_n of_o the_o schism_n william_n brisoner_n a_o french_a bishop_n francis_n borgia_n a_o spaniard_n cardinal_n of_o s._n cecilia_n renat_n de_fw-fr brie_n a_o frenchman_n cardinal_n of_o s._n sabina_n and_o frederick_n sanseverino_n a_o italian_a cardinal_n of_o s._n angelo_n all_o which_o agree_v and_o pretend_v that_o a_o council_n may_v where_o be_v apparent_a necessity_n be_v judicial_o convoke_v by_o they_o and_o that_o when_o a_o pope_n be_v guilty_a of_o simony_n infamous_a and_o damnable_a in_o his_o manner_n author_n of_o so_o many_o war_n 10._o and_o notorious_o incorrigible_a to_o the_o universal_a scandal_n of_o all_o christendom_n that_o then_o the_o power_n of_o convocate_a a_o council_n which_o be_v the_o only_a remedy_n and_o redress_v for_o so_o many_o evil_n do_v lawful_o devolve_v unto_o they_o especial_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n together_o with_o the_o clergy_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n concur_v the_o pope_n enrage_v with_o this_o bold_a attempt_n of_o his_o contumacious_a cardinal_n issue_v out_o his_o excommunication_n against_o they_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o hat_n honour_n and_o dignity_n ecclesiastical_a notwithstanding_o which_o the_o design_n of_o the_o council_n proceed_v and_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o september_n the_o proctor_n of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v come_v to_o pisa_n do_v there_o celebrate_v the_o act_n for_o open_v of_o the_o same_o with_o which_o the_o pope_n conceive_v yet_o high_a indignation_n against_o the_o florentine_n for_o that_o they_o have_v suffer_v the_o conventicle_n for_o so_o he_o call_v it_o to_o take_v beginning_n in_o their_o state_n do_v declare_v and_o publish_v that_o whosoever_o do_v favour_v the_o conventicle_n of_o pisa_n do_v stand_v actual_o excommunicate_v interdict_a and_o subject_a to_o all_o the_o penalty_n severe_o ordain_v by_o law_n against_o schismatic_n and_o heretic_n and_o that_o according_o lewis_n xii_o king_n of_o france_n together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n and_o pisa_n do_v stand_v actual_o excommunicate_v and_o interdict_a and_o far_o to_o countermine_v this_o council_n he_o publish_v a_o general_n council_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o lateran_n and_o to_o do_v the_o great_a despite_n imaginable_a to_o the_o florentine_n he_o constitute_v cardinal_n john_n de_fw-fr medici_n who_o with_o his_o whole_a family_n be_v exile_v from_o florence_n legate_n of_o bologna_n romagna_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o league_n and_o to_o give_v far_a diversion_n and_o trouble_n in_o france_n he_o incite_v henry_n viii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o ferdinand_z king_n of_o spain_n to_o join_v in_o a_o league_n with_o he_o the_o first_o to_o enter_v his_o force_n into_o aquitaine_n and_o the_o latter_a to_o wage_v war_n on_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o be_v join_v in_o confederacy_n with_o lewis_n do_v likewise_o lie_v under_o the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n matter_n be_v thus_o dispose_v he_o finish_v the_o article_n of_o a_o league_n make_v with_o the_o catholic_n king_n and_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n which_o be_v solemn_o publish_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o october_n in_o the_o church_n of_o santa_n maria_n del_fw-it popolo_fw-la the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n be_v present_a where_o it_o be_v solemn_o declare_v that_o the_o intent_n thereof_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n to_o defend_v she_o from_o the_o present_a schism_n to_o recover_v the_o city_n of_o bologna_n which_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n to_o confound_v the_o assembly_n at_o pisa_n and_o final_o to_o chase_v and_o expel_v the_o french_a by_o force_n of_o arm_n out_o of_o italy_n lewis_n find_v himself_o on_o all_o side_n hardly_o beset_v hasten_v the_o recruit_n of_o his_o army_n and_o withdraw_v the_o force_n he_o have_v in_o brescia_n which_o he_o have_v late_o recover_v from_o the_o venetian_n and_o from_o bologna_n which_o compose_v in_o all_o a_o body_n of_o about_o 15500_o man_n he_o march_v by_o ravenna_n in_o order_n to_o join_v with_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n who_o be_v then_o confederate_a with_o france_n the_o pope_n army_n with_o the_o ally_n consist_v of_o about_o 13000_o foot_n and_o 1800_o man_n at_o arm_n march_v towards_o the_o relief_n of_o ravenna_n which_o be_v then_o hardly_o besiege_v by_o the_o french_a army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o gaston_n de_fw-fr foix_n a_o valiant_a and_o experience_a general_n the_o papal_a army_n be_v encamp_v at_o no_o far_a distance_n from_o the_o french_a endeavour_v to_o avoid_v a_o battle_n which_o the_o enemy_n frequent_o offer_v they_o but_o find_v that_o unless_o they_o do_v fight_v ravenna_n will_v be_v take_v for_o such_o wide_a breach_n be_v make_v in_o the_o wall_n by_o the_o cannon_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o enter_v and_o in_o sight_n of_o their_o army_n to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o city_n to_o prevent_v which_o and_o the_o disgrace_n of_o such_o a_o mischief_n time_n be_v not_o far_a to_o be_v lose_v nor_o a_o engagement_n to_o be_v long_o decline_v so_o that_o on_o easter_n day_n both_o army_n join_v battle_n the_o fight_n continue_v so_o very_o long_o and_o bloody_a that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hour_n it_o be_v scarce_o discernible_a to_o which_o side_n the_o victory_n incline_v at_o length_n by_o direction_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n the_o cannon_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o long_a compass_n about_o to_o play_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o 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not_o in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o be_v recover_v nor_o be_v the_o death_n of_o that_o valiant_a and_o wise_a general_n gaston_n de_fw-fr foix_n 10._o and_o other_o captain_n slay_v on_o the_o french_a side_n to_o be_v repair_v in_o this_o age_n likewise_o it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o the_o viceroy_n be_v escape_v with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cavalry_n and_o that_o the_o spanish_a infantry_n be_v retreat_v from_o the_o battle_n in_o good_a order_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o swisser_n which_o be_v daily_o expect_v there_o will_v be_v no_o necessity_n at_o present_a of_o yield_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o french_a which_o in_o this_o conjuncture_n will_v be_v very_o unequal_a and_o dishonourable_a and_o that_o therewith_o they_o must_v expect_v to_o receive_v law_n from_o the_o pride_n of_o bernardin_n carvagiale_n and_o the_o insolence_n of_o frederick_n de_fw-fr sancta_fw-la severin_n and_o the_o
perpetual_a banishment_n thus_o by_o the_o punishment_n and_o degradation_n of_o several_a cardinal_n the_o college_n be_v want_v and_o unprovided_a of_o its_o due_a number_n the_o pope_n with_o much_o liberality_n create_v one_o and_o thirty_o at_o one_o time_n all_o person_n of_o quality_n belong_v to_o several_a country_n of_o christendom_n some_o of_o which_o be_v advance_v for_o their_o virtue_n and_o merit_n and_o other_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o interest_n of_o great_a personage_n this_o pope_n create_v two_o and_o forty_o cardinal_n in_o all_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n beside_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o four_o rebellious_a cardinal_n deprive_v by_o julio_n among_o these_o cardinal_n which_o he_o have_v ordain_v julio_n de_fw-fr medici_n his_o kinsman_n be_v one_o who_o he_o make_v his_o vicechancellor_n and_o be_v afterward_o pope_n under_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n vii_o about_o this_o time_n maximilian_n the_o emperor_n die_v charles_n king_n of_o spain_n naples_n and_o sicily_n be_v elect_v to_o the_o great_a regret_n and_o indignation_n of_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n who_o with_o much_o envy_n and_o emulation_n be_v displease_v to_o see_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n add_v to_o the_o many_o kingdom_n and_o estate_n hold_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o because_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a rule_n and_o canon_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v exclude_v from_o all_o capacity_n of_o be_v emperor_n a_o dispensation_n be_v purchase_v from_o the_o pope_n with_o expense_n of_o 7000_o ducat_n qualify_a the_o king_n of_o naples_n for_o the_o election_n afterward_o the_o pope_n have_v favour_v the_o cause_n of_o charles_n and_o he_o by_o his_o assistance_n be_v elect_v emperor_n a_o alliance_n and_o league_n be_v agree_v between_o they_o to_o drive_v the_o french_a out_o of_o italy_n a_o design_n ever_o please_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o particular_o to_o leo_n who_o be_v impatient_a of_o the_o infamous_a loss_n of_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n which_o be_v gain_v with_o so_o much_o glory_n and_o trouble_v by_o julio_n he_o hope_v to_o regain_v and_o restore_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o enterprise_n a_o considerable_a army_n of_o german_n and_o swisser_n be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n into_o italy_n and_o join_v with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o pope_n prospero_n colonna_n be_v make_v generalissimo_n and_o frederico_n gonzaga_n of_o mantova_n general_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o church_n and_o julio_n de_fw-fr medici_n legate_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n the_o success_n prove_v agreeable_a to_o the_o preparation_n for_o the_o french_a be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n which_o have_v long_o groan_v under_o their_o pride_n and_o tyranny_n after_o which_o milan_n be_v according_a to_o article_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o francis_n sforza_n the_o true_a and_o natural_a lord_n and_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n restore_v to_o the_o church_n with_o the_o news_n of_o which_o the_o pope_n conceive_v such_o extremity_n of_o joy_n that_o he_o die_v sudden_o on_o the_o first_o of_o december_n 1521._o at_o the_o village_n of_o magliana_n where_o he_o use_v often_o for_o recreation_n to_o retire_v himself_o from_o whence_o the_o next_o day_n his_o body_n be_v remove_v to_o rome_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o have_v be_v poison_v by_o his_o chamberlain_n malâ—spina_n who_o thereupon_o be_v imprison_v be_v afterward_o release_v by_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr medicis_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n no_o far_a proceed_n be_v make_v thereupon_o lest_o the_o matter_n be_v examine_v shall_v reflect_v too_o far_o in_o disgrace_n of_o the_o french_a king_n thus_o die_v leo_n x._o at_o the_o age_n of_o 45_o year_n 11_o month_n and_o one_o day_n have_v hold_v the_o papal_a chair_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o year_n and_o twenty_o day_n have_v at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n testify_v the_o great_a satisfaction_n he_o receive_v by_o the_o restitution_n of_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n without_o the_o effusion_n of_o the_o least_o drop_n of_o blood_n this_o pope_n be_v esteem_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o justice_n have_v be_v severe_a against_o thief_n and_o robber_n he_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o his_o recreation_n and_o pleasure_n spend_v much_o time_n in_o hunt_v and_o banquet_n and_o be_v more_o delight_v with_o music_n than_o become_v the_o gravity_n and_o severity_n of_o a_o pope_n he_o be_v high_o magnificent_a in_o his_o building_n and_o munificent_a in_o his_o gift_n with_o which_o and_o by_o his_o war_n he_o have_v consume_v so_o profuse_o beyond_o his_o revenue_n that_o for_o maintenance_n of_o this_o charge_n he_o be_v force_v to_o exact_a money_n for_o make_v cardinal_n and_o to_o set_v several_a office_n of_o his_o court_n to_o sale_n he_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o learning_n and_o learned_a man_n to_o who_o he_o be_v very_o liberal_a in_o his_o gift_n imitate_v therein_o the_o spirit_n of_o his_o father_n laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n he_o enlarge_v the_o power_n of_o the_o potesta_n or_o civil_a magistracy_n of_o rome_n and_o bestow_v on_o they_o several_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n for_o which_o reason_n by_o a_o solemn_a decree_n they_o make_v julian_n his_o brother_n a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o treat_v he_o at_o the_o campidoglio_n with_o feast_v and_o other_o entertainment_n where_o they_o also_o erect_v a_o statue_n of_o marble_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o leo_n with_o this_o inscription_n optimo_fw-la principi_fw-la leoni_n x._o med._n joan._n pont._n max._n ob_fw-la restitutam_fw-la instauratamque_fw-la urbem_fw-la aucta_fw-la sacra_fw-la bonasque_fw-la art_n adscitos_fw-la patres_fw-la sublatum_fw-la vectigal_a datum_fw-la congiarium_fw-la s.p.q.r._n in_o fine_a the_o face_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v never_o more_o pleasant_a nor_o cheerful_a than_o in_o the_o time_n of_o leo_n x._o his_o body_n be_v bury_v for_o that_o present_a in_o a_o sepulchre_n of_o brick_n erect_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n and_o for_o afterward_o by_o direction_n of_o paul_n iii_o translate_v to_o the_o minerva_n together_o with_o the_o body_n of_o clement_n vii_o adrian_z vi_o pope_n leo_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o obsequy_n solemn_o perform_v the_o cardinal_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o december_n 1521._o assemble_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o sixtus_n quartus_fw-la in_o s._n peter_n church_n and_o thence_o adjourn_v to_o the_o vatican_n where_o 29_o cardinal_n enter_v into_o the_o conclave_n and_o have_v sing_v veni_fw-la spiritus_fw-la they_o for_o some_o day_n be_v employ_v in_o give_v audience_n to_o foreign_a minister_n in_o order_v matter_n for_o the_o more_o orderly_a government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o regulate_v the_o conclave_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o choice_n so_o on_o the_o 20_o they_o begin_v serious_o to_o proceed_v to_o a_o election_n cardinal_z de_fw-fr medicis_n aspire_v to_o that_o dignity_n seem_v to_o stand_v the_o most_o fair_a for_o it_o because_o that_o by_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o greatness_n and_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o his_o glory_n late_o acquire_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o milan_n he_o have_v obtain_v the_o voice_n of_o 15_o cardinal_n howsoever_o many_o consideration_n cross_v his_o desire_n for_o it_o seem_v irregular_a and_o against_o the_o common_a policy_n for_o one_o of_o the_o same_o family_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o pope_n decease_v for_o that_o such_o precedent_n may_v soon_o bring_v the_o popedom_n to_o a_o state_n of_o be_v dispose_v by_o succession_n for_o which_o cause_n all_o the_o ancient_a cardinal_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v of_o the_o french_a action_n and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v enemy_n to_o leo_n and_o discontent_v by_o he_o stand_v in_o opposition_n against_o he_o moreover_o all_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v competitor_n and_o live_v in_o hope_n of_o succeed_a can_v not_o endure_v and_o suffer_v the_o election_n of_o a_o person_n under_o the_o age_n of_o fifty_o year_n these_o difficulty_n occur_v retard_v the_o election_n for_o several_a day_n at_o length_n as_o they_o make_v scrutiny_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o conclave_n cardinal_n adrian_n a_o hollander_n by_o nation_n be_v propose_v one_o who_o have_v be_v schoolmaster_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o his_o mean_n make_v cardinal_n under_o pope_n leo_fw-la so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v nominate_v the_o cardinal_n s_o sixtus_n begin_v to_o recount_v and_o amplify_v his_o virtue_n in_o a_o long_a oration_n which_o so_o take_v that_o the_o cardinal_n begin_v to_o yield_v and_o give_v up_o their_o voice_n for_o he_o the_o residue_n follow_v from_o one_o to_o another_o seem_v guide_v rather_o by_o chance_n than_o counsel_n so_o that_o by_o the_o common_a suffrage_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n adrian_z be_v elect_v and_o create_v pope_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o january_n 1522._o the_o party_n themselves_o not_o be_v
take_v from_o the_o church_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o seed_n vacant_a on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v those_o land_n of_o the_o church_n with_o obligation_n of_o assist_v the_o pope_n with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o his_o command_n when_o his_o occasion_n shall_v require_v and_o in_o case_n at_o any_o time_n he_o act_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o damage_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v incur_v severe_a forfeiture_n and_o penalty_n and_o lose_v his_o investiture_n and_o be_v actual_o deprive_v of_o all_o those_o liberty_n immunity_n and_o right_n to_o which_o he_o pretend_v and_o lay_v a_o claim_n after_o these_o affair_n the_o pope_n re-assumed_n the_o thought_n so_o often_o meditate_a by_o his_o predecessor_n of_o drive_v the_o french_a out_o of_o italy_n the_o which_o be_v also_o great_o desire_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n on_o supposition_n that_o the_o matter_n be_v practicable_a and_o 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to_o the_o most_o advantage_n witness_v the_o happy_a state_n of_o affair_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a pope_n leo_n which_o be_v so_o flourish_v and_o cheerful_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o golden_a day_n which_o afterward_o by_o that_o licentiousness_n which_o be_v creep_v into_o rome_n during_o the_o long_a vacancy_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o absence_n of_o this_o pope_n be_v change_v and_o alter_v by_o a_o total_a corruption_n of_o manner_n to_o which_o a_o contagion_n of_o pestilence_n superven_a join_v with_o famine_n and_o war_n which_o great_o afflict_a italy_n the_o misery_n of_o man_n cause_v they_o to_o retort_v their_o remembrance_n on_o the_o late_o more_o cheerful_a day_n of_o leo_n and_o by_o such_o unreasonable_a comparison_n to_o pass_v a_o judgement_n between_o the_o wisdom_n and_o worth_n of_o leo_n and_o adrian_n make_v the_o unavoidable_a misery_n of_o those_o time_n a_o matter_n and_o subject_n of_o odium_fw-la and_o detestation_n of_o the_o 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a_o short_a time_n to_o descend_v into_o italy_n which_o be_v add_v to_o the_o italian_a band_n will_v be_v able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o imperial_a army_n and_o for_o their_o part_n they_o promise_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n far_o great_a matter_n than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v and_o for_o far_a encouragement_n hereunto_o they_o represent_v the_o state_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n in_o italy_n to_o be_v tumultuous_a and_o inclinable_a to_o sedition_n have_v for_o want_n of_o pay_v seize_v the_o artillery_n and_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o pavia_n far_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o loüisa_n the_o queen_n mother_n and_o regent_n of_o france_n will_v concur_v with_o these_o counsel_n and_o be_v assistant_n to_o this_o design_n with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o that_o kingdom_n moreover_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n who_o favour_v and_o depend_v on_o the_o french_a felicity_n will_v also_o 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be_v conclude_v at_o rome_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o florentine_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o emperor_n on_o the_o other_o viz._n that_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a league_n and_o alliance_n and_o that_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n shall_v be_v always_o defend_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n with_o such_o number_n of_o man_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v by_o a_o certain_a article_n and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v possess_v and_o govern_v under_o the_o emperor_n by_o francis_n sforza_n particular_o nominate_v in_o that_o capitulation_n that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v take_v into_o his_o protection_n all_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o church_n hold_v and_o particular_o shall_v have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v they_o in_o all_o the_o dignity_n and_o office_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o that_o city_n to_o which_o treaty_n the_o greatness_n of_o that_o 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right_o appertain_v to_o the_o church_n or_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v find_v only_o belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n they_o shall_v be_v free_v from_o all_o acknowledgement_n and_o dependence_n on_o the_o empire_n in_o this_o manner_n this_o alliance_n be_v conclude_v and_o determine_v and_o the_o design_n of_o unite_n with_o france_n and_o venice_n which_o be_v at_o first_o lay_v open_a as_o the_o fair_a game_n be_v now_o divert_v by_o far_o different_a measure_n matter_n be_v thus_o agree_v and_o conclude_v in_o the_o year_n 1525._o between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o viceroy_n the_o cardinal_n salviati_n be_v send_v to_o the_o emperor_n court_n with_o character_n of_o legate_n for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o article_n his_o reception_n be_v very_o honourable_a but_o in_o debate_v of_o particular_n on_o the_o commission_n the_o viceroy_n who_o for_o the_o common_a safety_n and_o quiet_a of_o italy_n allow_v that_o the_o investiture_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n do_v dissuade_v the_o restitution_n of_o reggia_fw-la and_o rubiera_n which_o be_v a_o scruple_n start_v after_o the_o accord_n do_v ill_o affect_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o the_o emperor_n design_n not_o to_o endure_v any_o increase_n of_o power_n and_o greatness_n in_o the_o church_n and_o far_o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v debate_v there_o fall_v out_o in_o lombardy_n several_a event_n which_o hinder_v the_o investiture_n of_o sforza_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o therewith_o break_v all_o the_o agreement_n and_o measure_n which_o be_v former_o take_v for_o the_o emperor_n not_o willing_a to_o yield_v to_o this_o investiture_n make_v pretence_n of_o forfeiture_n thereof_o by_o sforza_n and_o earnest_o press_v the_o take_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o milan_n so_o that_o now_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o expectation_n from_o the_o emperor_n begin_v to_o incline_v again_o and_o be_v bias_v on_o the_o side_n of_o france_n and_o the_o other_o confederate_n know_v that_o whilst_o his_o success_n be_v prosperous_a and_o tower_v in_o italy_n the_o emperor_n may_v easy_o dispose_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o oppress_v he_o at_o his_o pleasure_n which_o he_o will_v certain_o do_v either_o out_o of_o revenge_n or_o ambition_n which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v almost_o natural_a in_o emperor_n against_o the_o pope_n wherefore_o a_o league_n and_o union_n be_v propose_v between_o the_o pope_n the_o french_a the_o venetian_n and_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n with_o hope_n also_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v join_v in_o it_o all_o thing_n be_v design_v and_o lay_v down_o in_o a_o regular_a manner_n and_o form_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o suppress_v the_o suspect_a greatness_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o this_o pope_n clement_n who_o be_v of_o a_o temper_n natural_o slow_a and_o irresolute_a weigh_v the_o consequence_n of_o these_o matter_n with_o his_o servant_n and_o minister_n of_o his_o council_n find_v they_o so_o divide_v each_o of_o they_o abound_v in_o his_o own_o sense_n that_o belabour_v the_o pope_n on_o all_o side_n he_o become_v much_o more_o perplex_a and_o distract_v in_o his_o thought_n after_o than_o before_o his_o consultation_n the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v two_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n with_o he_o one_o nicolas_n scomberg_n a_o german_n and_o john_n matthew_n giberto_n a_o genoese_a scomberg_n be_v much_o honour_v and_o almost_o fear_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o giberto_n be_v more_o favour_v and_o belove_v these_o two_o have_v be_v ancient_a and_o intimate_v friend_n to_o he_o whilst_o he_o be_v cardinal_n agree_v well_o together_o but_o afterward_o ambition_n and_o different_a interest_n put_v they_o at_o variance_n for_o scomberg_n be_v a_o german_n natural_o affect_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o giberto_n love_v no_o man_n but_o the_o pope_n and_o though_o he_o have_v former_o be_v a_o enemy_n
league_n if_o they_o please_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v pay_v forty_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n and_o the_o residue_n in_o a_o month_n after_o that_o the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n shall_v come_v to_o rome_n to_o confirm_v the_o article_n it_o be_v judge_v a_o good_a expedient_a to_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n to_o observe_v the_o accord_n the_o capitulation_n of_o peace_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n sign_v both_o party_n speedy_o retire_v their_o force_n and_o the_o pope_n resolve_v sincere_o to_o keep_v and_o execute_v the_o article_n be_v also_o persuade_v that_o the_o other_o party_n will_v do_v the_o like_a of_o which_o be_v assure_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o viceroy_n to_o rome_n he_o unadvised_o disband_v all_o his_o soldier_n except_v only_o 200_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n which_o he_o still_o continue_v in_o his_o pay_n be_v of_o those_o valiant_a black_a band_n which_o have_v be_v command_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr medici_n matter_n continue_v in_o this_o posture_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n by_o which_o time_n the_o news_n of_o this_o accord_n be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o his_o army_n the_o soldiery_n become_v enrage_v and_o the_o duke_n raise_v infinite_a difficulty_n about_o stand_v to_o the_o agreement_n and_o especial_o the_o spanish_a soldiery_n be_v so_o violent_a therein_o that_o a_o gentleman_n send_v by_o the_o viceroy_n to_o the_o duke_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o accept_v the_o agreement_n have_v be_v kill_v by_o they_o have_v he_o not_o convey_v himself_o away_o from_o their_o fury_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n either_o not_o be_v willing_a or_o not_o able_a to_o restrain_v his_o soldiery_n march_v with_o all_o speed_n imaginable_a to_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o without_o far_a demur_n apply_v his_o ladder_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vatican_n be_v the_o first_o that_o he_o may_v give_v courage_n and_o example_n to_o his_o soldiery_n to_o scale_v the_o wall_n in_o which_o attempt_n be_v shoot_v by_o a_o cannon-bullet_n he_o fall_v dead_a from_o the_o wall_n and_o lest_o his_o body_n lie_v expose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o soldiery_n shall_v give_v they_o cause_n of_o discouragement_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o be_v near_o to_o he_o cover_v his_o corpse_n with_o his_o cloak_n howsoever_o the_o storm_n succeed_v more_o prosperous_o towards_o the_o mount_n of_o s._n spirito_n where_o they_o enter_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o may_n 1527._o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o some_o few_o who_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o make_v any_o resistance_n and_o pass_v the_o bridge_n of_o sistus_n the_o whole_a army_n consist_v of_o german_n italian_n and_o spaniard_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 40000_o enter_v the_o city_n where_o they_o commit_v all_o the_o slaughter_n rapine_n and_o violence_n which_o enrage_v and_o licentious_a soldier_n be_v capable_a to_o act_v without_o respect_n to_o thing_n sacred_a or_o profane_a or_o to_o those_o cardinal_n who_o have_v the_o name_n and_o report_n of_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o emperor_n faction_n rome_n never_o see_v so_o sad_a and_o dismal_a a_o day_n no_o not_o when_o they_o have_v be_v sack_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n for_o whosoever_o they_o meet_v they_o kill_v and_o cut_v to_o piece_n the_o street_n run_v with_o blood_n the_o altar_n be_v despoil_v the_o church_n and_o monastery_n plunder_v the_o nun_n and_o woman_n ravish_v and_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o pope_n cardinal_n and_o prince_n rifle_v and_o sack_v so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o express_v what_o wealth_n and_o riches_n lay_v in_o heap_n and_o what_o precious_a commodity_n belong_v to_o merchant_n be_v make_v the_o prey_n of_o common_a soldier_n and_o what_o make_v the_o spoil_n yet_o more_o great_a be_v the_o number_n of_o prisoner_n every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v force_v to_o cut_v his_o ransom_n and_o redeem_v himself_o at_o a_o certain_a price_n and_o to_o augment_v the_o ignominy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o desolation_n of_o this_o miserable_a fortune_n the_o prelate_n be_v take_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o in_o all_o their_o pontificalibus_fw-la and_o habit_n be_v set_v upon_o ass_n and_o mule_n and_o lead_v through_o the_o street_n with_o contempt_n and_o derision_n the_o pope_n amid_o these_o distraction_n flee_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n his_o usual_a sanctuary_n where_o be_v straight_o besiege_a with_o great_a number_n of_o those_o who_o retire_v thither_o for_o refuge_n he_o soon_o begin_v to_o want_v provision_n so_o that_o famine_n constrain_v he_o to_o yield_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n upon_o discretion_n and_o on_o condition_n of_o do_v whatsoever_o the_o emperor_n shall_v as_o a_o conqueror_n impose_v upon_o he_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n until_o messenger_n can_v be_v send_v into_o spain_n and_o return_v to_o rome_n with_o the_o emperor_n pleasure_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o army_n 400000_o ducat_n for_o raise_v of_o which_o all_o the_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v save_v from_o the_o rapine_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v melt_v down_o and_o coin_v and_o far_o for_o raise_v money_n divers_a cardinal_n cap_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n as_o by_o public_a outcry_n to_o whosoever_o will_v give_v most_o who_o upon_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_n agree_v be_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o college_n and_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n the_o person_n who_o with_o their_o money_n have_v purchase_v this_o quality_n be_v marino_n grimano_n and_o francis_n cornaro_n both_o venetian_n likewise_o sanseverino_n carrafa_n and_o parmerio_n neapolitan_n and_o cardona_n a_o spaniard_n and_o for_o a_o auxiliary_a help_n to_o these_o payment_n a_o impost_n of_o money_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v far_o agree_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o hold_v they_o so_o long_o as_o he_o please_v the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n ostia_n civita_n vechia_n castellano_n with_o the_o city_n of_o parma_n piacenza_n and_o modena_n that_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o thirteen_o cardinal_n with_o he_o shall_v remain_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n until_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o afterward_o shall_v go_v to_o naples_n or_o gaietta_n gaietta_n until_o the_o pleasure_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v arrive_v the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n be_v dead_a the_o prince_n of_o aurange_a be_v make_v general_n in_o his_o place_n to_o who_o whilst_o thing_n be_v act_v in_o this_o manner_n advice_n come_v that_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lautrec_n with_o a_o very_a great_a army_n by_o order_n of_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n to_o which_o also_o henry_n the_o eight_o of_o england_n have_v join_v his_o force_n be_v march_v towards_o rome_n with_o design_n to_o rescue_v the_o pope_n from_o those_o insolent_a hand_n under_o which_o he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n the_o news_n of_o which_o cause_v great_a tumult_n and_o mutiny_n among_o the_o soldiery_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o depart_v quiet_o with_o their_o prey_n before_o they_o be_v force_v to_o disgorge_v it_o again_o use_v all_o imaginable_a insolence_n towards_o the_o pope_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o a_o payment_n of_o their_o arrear_n with_o the_o money_n promise_v but_o he_o not_o be_v master_n of_o one_o penny_n be_v constrain_v to_o deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o person_n of_o several_a rich_a man_n which_o they_o have_v name_v for_o security_n of_o the_o money_n promise_v but_o the_o ill_a fortune_n of_o clement_n stop_v not_o here_o for_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o news_n of_o the_o pope_n imprisonment_n be_v hear_v at_o florence_n the_o inhabitant_n judge_v it_o a_o seasonable_a opportunity_n to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n and_o thereupon_o betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n they_o force_v the_o cardinal_n of_o cortona_n with_o hippolito_n and_o alexander_n de_fw-fr medicis_n to_o abandon_v the_o city_n and_o so_o reassume_v unto_o themselves_o the_o free_a administration_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o gonfalonny_a create_v according_a to_o their_o ancient_a constitution_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n for_o indeed_o the_o hatred_n they_o have_v conâ—â—ived_v against_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n be_v for_o many_o reason_n great_a and_o â—eâ—ous_a especial_o because_o they_o have_v be_v force_v with_o their_o own_o money_n to_o bear_v out_o the_o pride_n and_o greatness_n of_o that_o family_n in_o all_o the_o war_n they_o make_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n and_o in_o the_o war_n which_o pope_n leo_n make_v against_o the_o french_a for_o which_o reason_n they_o persecute_v those_o citizen_n that_o have_v be_v friend_n to_o the_o medici_n
to_o that_o king_n and_o whereas_o the_o former_a pope_n be_v always_o averse_a to_o the_o instance_n which_o the_o emperor_n and_o french_a king_n and_o other_o prince_n make_v to_o he_o for_o a_o general_n council_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o reform_v abuse_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n and_o suppress_v the_o opinion_n of_o luther_n which_o they_o call_v heretical_a and_o which_o begin_v to_o dilate_v and_o spread_v themselves_o in_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n now_o this_o paul_n the_o three_o be_v of_o such_o a_o different_a sense_n herein_o to_o his_o predecessor_n that_o he_o free_o declare_v for_o a_o council_n show_v himself_o willing_a to_o meet_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o promise_v in_o a_o short_a space_n to_o appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o such_o a_o council_n shall_v be_v hold_v and_o celebrate_v and_o far_o to_o confirm_v and_o improve_v this_o good_a correspondence_n with_o the_o christian_a court_n he_o dispee_v his_o emissary_n and_o legate_n into_o all_o part_n who_o care_n it_o be_v as_o well_o to_o advance_v the_o private_a interest_n of_o his_o family_n as_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o particular_o to_o solicit_v and_o promote_v such_o a_o good_a correspondence_n and_o peace_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o unite_n their_o force_n for_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o christendom_n may_v joint_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o turk_n and_o other_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o herein_o his_o desire_n find_v little_a success_n for_o the_o french_a be_v beat_v out_o of_o italy_n can_v not_o support_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o emperor_n against_o who_o breathe_v nothing_o but_o revenge_n can_v never_o be_v induce_v to_o unite_v their_o arm_n in_o a_o common_a cause_n or_o join_v in_o a_o design_n then_o prepare_v by_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n which_o one_o barbarosso_n have_v usurp_v who_o have_v by_o the_o help_n of_o soldier_n and_o a_o strong_a fleet_n furnish_v and_o equip_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o soliman_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n drive_v mulcasses_n king_n of_o tunis_n out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n do_v with_o the_o piracy_n he_o commit_v very_o much_o infest_v the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o sicily_n and_o be_v arrive_v to_o a_o considerable_a power_n threaten_v to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n this_o grow_a greatness_n of_o barbarosso_n and_o the_o daily_a piracy_n he_o commit_v be_v sufficient_a provocation_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o to_o wage_v war_n against_o he_o and_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o a_o infidel_n the_o pope_n also_o become_v concern_v in_o this_o holy_a cause_n to_o concur_v with_o the_o emperor_n for_o who_o assistance_n he_o furnish_v out_o nine_o galley_n which_o be_v fit_v at_o genova_n beside_o three_o other_o which_o be_v the_o usual_a guard_n of_o the_o coast_n over_o this_o fleet_n virginio_n orsinio_n a_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n be_v constitute_v admiral_n to_o who_o be_v join_v paulo_n giustiniano_n a_o noble_a venetian_a and_o one_o of_o great_a experience_n in_o sea_n affair_n the_o preparation_n of_o the_o emperor_n also_o be_v very_o great_a his_o fleet_n be_v command_v by_o prince_n doria_n who_o be_v make_v commander_n in_o chief_a at_o sea_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n make_v a_o present_a of_o a_o short_a sword_n or_o poniard_n with_o a_o hilt_n set_v with_o jewel_n and_o the_o scabbard_n rare_o engrave_v and_o consecrate_v with_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n likewise_o a_o cap_n of_o velvet_n embroider_v with_o pearl_n which_o be_v the_o accustomary_a donative_n which_o pope_n make_v to_o general_n that_o be_v employ_v in_o a_o holy_a war_n against_o infidel_n the_o marquis_n del_n vasso_n be_v create_v general_n of_o the_o italian_a and_o german_a infantry_n and_o be_v on_o his_o voyage_n towards_o tunis_n he_o touch_v in_o his_o way_n thither_o at_o civita_n vecchia_n to_o which_o place_n the_o pope_n go_v in_o person_n to_o bless_v the_o army_n that_o he_o may_v evidence_n to_o the_o world_n the_o great_a zeal_n he_o have_v for_o the_o christian_a cause_n the_o which_o office_n of_o benediction_n he_o perform_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a tower_n from_o whence_o survey_v the_o fleet_n of_o ship_n and_o galley_n he_o solemn_o pray_v with_o a_o choir_n of_o priest_n for_o the_o happy_a success_n of_o this_o enterprise_n make_v thousand_o of_o cross_n on_o the_o empty_a air_n and_o then_o descend_v into_o the_o church_n he_o deliver_v the_o banner_n and_o sceptre_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o viâ—ginio_n orsino_n his_o general_n the_o success_n of_o this_o expedition_n be_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v land_v a_o great_a army_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o tunis_n defeat_v barbarosso_n and_o put_v his_o force_n to_o flight_n take_v the_o city_n of_o tunis_n and_o restore_v mulcass_n the_o vanquish_a prince_n to_o his_o kingdom_n on_o condition_n of_o homage_n and_o tribute_n for_o better_a security_n of_o which_o payment_n and_o performance_n he_o build_v two_o castle_n at_o the_o goleta_n which_o be_v garrison_v with_o spaniard_n serve_v for_o block_n house_n to_o that_o port_n and_o have_v release_v twenty_o thousand_o christian_n from_o captivity_n which_o barbarossa_n have_v by_o his_o depredation_n at_o sea_n and_o land_n take_v and_o enslave_v he_o return_v with_o his_o fleet_n to_o sicily_n and_o then_o to_o naples_n where_o he_o solemn_o enter_v in_o a_o triumphant_a manner_n with_o such_o joy_n and_o festival_n as_o be_v due_a to_o such_o success_n nor_o be_v this_o good_a news_n less_o welcome_a to_o rome_n where_o procession_n of_o thanksgiving_n be_v make_v and_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la sing_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n and_o far_a to_o â—estifie_v the_o great_a joy_n which_o the_o pope_n conceive_v for_o this_o success_n john_n piccolomini_n and_o alexander_n cesarini_n be_v send_v from_o he_o to_o congratulate_v with_o the_o emperor_n for_o this_o glorious_a and_o happy_a victory_n whilst_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o his_o passage_n between_o sicily_n and_o naples_n advice_n be_v bring_v he_o of_o the_o decease_n of_o francis_n sforza_n who_o be_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o milan_n by_o who_o death_n that_o duchy_n devolve_v to_o the_o empire_n be_v afterward_o govern_v by_o antonio_n de_fw-fr levae_n in_o form_n of_o a_o province_n howsoever_o the_o title_n thereunto_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a on_o the_o emperor_n side_n but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lay_v his_o claim_n unto_o it_o not_o only_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n as_o descend_v from_o his_o great-grand-mother_n valentina_n but_o by_o virtue_n also_o of_o a_o concession_n grant_v by_o public_a act_n from_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n to_o king_n lewis_n xii_o of_o france_n on_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n of_o money_n pay_v for_o it_o after_o lodowick_n sforza_n have_v be_v take_v and_o drive_v from_o thence_o but_o this_o pretence_n seem_v of_o little_a moment_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o judge_v this_o dukedom_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o his_o state_n come_v from_o naples_n to_o rome_n with_o intent_n to_o persuade_v the_o pope_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o a_o league_n against_o the_o french_a that_o so_o italy_n may_v be_v more_o in_o repose_n and_o quiet_a by_o expulsion_n of_o the_o french_a who_o be_v always_o esteem_v great_a disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o it_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o april_n 1536._o 1536._o the_o emperor_n come_v to_o rome_n where_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o cardinal_n bishop_n and_o all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n with_o the_o citizen_n he_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n where_o the_o pope_n attend_v he_o on_o the_o step_n of_o the_o porch_n and_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n be_v pass_v he_o be_v lodge_v in_o that_o apartment_n of_o the_o vatican_n palace_n which_o be_v build_v by_o innocent_a viii_o during_o the_o residence_n which_o the_o emperor_n make_v at_o rome_n he_o entertain_v frequent_a conference_n with_o the_o pope_n concern_v a_o league_n to_o be_v enter_v into_o between_o they_o and_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n for_o expel_v the_o french_a out_o of_o that_o country_n who_o have_v be_v always_o know_v under_o the_o character_n and_o notion_n of_o the_o disturber_n of_o their_o peace_n they_o can_v neyer_n hope_v or_o expect_v quietness_n whilst_o that_o restless_a people_n have_v any_o hold_n or_o possession_n in_o their_o quarter_n and_o far_o the_o emperor_n in_o a_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o the_o cardinal_n and_o foreign_a minister_n do_v most_o severe_o inveigh_v against_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n as_o the_o most_o ungratetul_a and_o faithless_a of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o universe_n but_o be_v sharp_o answer_v and_o reply_v upon_o by_o monsieur_n bellay_v the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n
the_o pope_n shall_v send_v a_o nuntio_n into_o germany_n to_o advise_v the_o diet_n which_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o spira_n on_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v and_o assure_v they_o of_o his_o resolution_n to_o assemble_v a_o general_n council_n at_o vicenza_n at_o the_o time_n former_o prefix_v but_o in_o regard_n this_o city_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o venetian_n the_o pope_n think_v fit_a to_o intimate_v first_o this_o intention_n to_o the_o senate_n before_o he_o signify_v this_o resolution_n at_o spira_n the_o which_o be_v advise_o consider_v for_o the_o venetian_n reject_v the_o proposal_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o ill_a consequence_n which_o the_o concourse_n of_o such_o multitude_n may_v produce_v to_o their_o state_n and_o in_o regard_n they_o have_v late_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o sultan_n they_o apprehend_v that_o a_o treaty_n and_o consultation_n hold_v in_o one_o of_o their_o town_n for_o unite_n in_o a_o confederacy_n against_o he_o and_o carrying_z on_o a_o war_n may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o rupture_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o late_o they_o have_v with_o great_a charge_n and_o much_o labour_n conclude_v upon_o which_o answer_n from_o the_o venetian_n the_o pope_n be_v force_v to_o take_v other_o measure_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o cardinal_n coutarini_n lie_v under_o the_o severe_a censure_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v accuse_v for_o behave_v himself_o with_o too_o much_o easiness_n at_o regensburg_n in_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o he_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o little_a shake_v and_o stagger_v with_o the_o subtle_a argument_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o hear_v with_o too_o much_o indifferency_n the_o discourse_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o papal_a authority_n but_o the_o cardinal_n fregosa_n be_v his_o friend_n defend_v he_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o his_o enemy_n until_o such_o time_n as_o return_v to_o the_o pope_n at_o luca_n he_o render_v such_o a_o account_n of_o all_o matter_n transact_v in_o his_o embassy_n as_o give_v the_o pope_n entire_a satisfaction_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1541._o when_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o 1542._o the_o pope_n dispatch_v john_n mora_n the_o bishop_n of_o modena_n to_o the_o diet_n hold_v at_o spira_n under_o ferdinand_n the_o emperor_n brother_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o pope_n continue_v his_o resolution_n of_o hold_v a_o general_n council_n which_o he_o have_v for_o some_o time_n defer_v in_o expectation_n of_o that_o good_a issue_n which_o it_o be_v hope_v the_o diet_n and_o national_a convention_n will_v have_v produce_v in_o the_o settlement_n of_o religion_n but_o see_v that_o those_o mean_n have_v fail_v he_o now_o again_o re-assumed_n his_o former_a deliberation_n about_o a_o council_n which_o he_o shall_v glad_o cause_v to_o be_v assemble_v in_o germany_n be_v not_o the_o fatigue_n of_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n and_o the_o alteration_n of_o air_n dangerous_a to_o a_o person_n of_o his_o age_n and_o therefore_o after_o he_o have_v think_v of_o mantova_n vicenza_n ferrara_n bologna_n and_o piacenza_n for_o place_n proper_a and_o convenient_a for_o such_o a_o convention_n he_o do_v at_o length_n pitch_v upon_o trent_n as_o a_o city_n without_o exception_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o germany_n and_o therefore_o do_v now_o unalterable_o appoint_v a_o council_n there_o to_o be_v open_v on_o the_o 13_o of_o august_n next_o ensue_v desire_v all_o those_o there_o present_a at_o this_o diet_n that_o they_o will_v lay_v aside_o all_o animosity_n and_o faction_n and_o appear_v at_o this_o council_n with_o clear_a and_o sincere_a soul_n to_o favour_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n upon_o this_o proposal_n ferdinand_n and_o the_o other_o prince_n which_o favour_v the_o 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any_o great_a success_n for_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n francis_n the_o french_a king_n have_v denounce_v war_n against_o the_o emperor_n have_v in_o a_o manifesto_fw-la publish_v his_o reason_n for_o it_o in_o such_o severe_a term_n as_o great_o reflect_v on_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o which_o so_o much_o provoke_v he_o to_o anger_n in_o that_o ill_a humour_n wherein_o he_o be_v new_o return_v from_o his_o unhappy_a adventure_n before_o algiers_n into_o spain_n that_o when_o the_o bull_n be_v deliver_v ro_o he_o he_o give_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o be_v in_o no_o manner_n satisfy_v therewith_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o make_v no_o distinction_n in_o the_o term_n and_o style_v thereof_o between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o though_o he_o have_v refuse_v no_o pain_n nor_o spare_v expense_n to_o compass_v the_o assemble_v of_o a_o council_n and_o that_o the_o french_a king_n on_o the_o contrary_n have_v endeavour_v by_o his_o ambassador_n at_o 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so_o charm_v they_o by_o his_o ambassador_n who_o be_v a_o person_n well_o verse_v in_o all_o the_o intrigue_n and_o contrivance_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v write_v a_o treatise_n on_o that_o subject_a sufficient_a to_o create_v in_o they_o a_o diffidence_n and_o jealousy_n of_o the_o roman_a counsel_n and_o so_o expose_v the_o design_n intend_v against_o they_o that_o not_o only_o the_o protestant_n but_o also_o the_o catholic_n swisser_n do_v at_o a_o diet_n hold_v at_o bid_v unanimous_o concur_v not_o to_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o trent_n by_o which_o the_o grison_n also_o take_v a_o alarm_n conceive_v a_o jealousy_n that_o some_o thing_n be_v contrive_v at_o rome_n to_o their_o prejudice_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n recall_v thomas_n plant_v the_o bishop_n of_o coire_n from_o his_o residence_n with_o the_o council_n while_o these_o matter_n be_v in_o treaty_n two_o ambassador_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n arrive_v at_o trent_n who_o commission_n be_v public_o to_o represent_v the_o confession_n of_o their_o doctrine_n before_o the_o council_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o in_o case_n they_o will_v admit_v their_o divine_n to_o a_o debate_n and_o grant_v they_o a_o free_a passport_n as_o large_a and_o ample_a in_o the_o tenure_n of_o it_o as_o be_v that_o of_o basil_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o council_n and_o expound_v and_o explicate_v their_o doctrine_n and_o tenant_n according_a to_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o they_o but_o before_o these_o divine_n be_v admit_v it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o legate_n that_o they_o shall_v first_o present_v and_o make_v know_v to_o the_o precedent_n the_o summary_n of_o their_o commission_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v whether_o the_o particular_n therein_o contain_v be_v such_o as_o be_v lawful_a and_o which_o may_v be_v regular_o admit_v into_o the_o council_n which_o be_v the_o method_n of_o their_o proceed_n but_o the_o ambassador_n who_o 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promise_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v make_v he_o of_o be_v firm_a and_o steady_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o wirtemberg_n he_o study_v not_o much_o to_o give_v a_o reply_n or_o new_a instruction_n to_o his_o legate_n but_o only_o recommend_v to_o he_o a_o firm_a constancy_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o papal_a authority_n which_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o paul_n the_o three_o convene_v that_o council_n and_o which_o have_v by_o the_o same_o power_n be_v ever_o since_o continue_v he_o ought_v not_o in_o the_o least_o point_n give_v way_n to_o schismatical_a and_o seditious_a motion_n but_o with_o courage_n and_o zeal_n defend_v the_o right_n and_o title_n which_o the_o pope_n single_o have_v both_o to_o assemble_v and_o to_o preside_v as_o head_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a council_n the_o ambassador_n have_v continue_v at_o trent_n without_o be_v hear_v press_v very_o earnest_o for_o a_o dispatch_v and_o that_o their_o doctrine_n may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o council_n and_o a_o safe_a conduct_n grant_v to_o their_o protestant_a brethren_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o that_o give_v at_o basil_n that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o deliver_v their_o doctrine_n and_o argue_v and_o dispute_v in_o maintenance_n thereof_o without_o interruption_n or_o danger_n to_o their_o person_n but_o the_o legate_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o either_o of_o the_o proposition_n say_v that_o as_o to_o their_o doctrine_n they_o be_v already_o notify_v in_o their_o own_o book_n and_o lay_v before_o the_o council_n to_o consider_v and_o either_o to_o approve_v or_o condemn_v they_o and_o that_o the_o censure_v give_v aught_o to_o be_v conclusive_a and_o receive_v with_o humility_n and_o submission_n as_o a_o final_a determination_n and_o whereas_o they_o desire_v that_o their_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v read_v in_o the_o council_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o the_o dissenter_n intend_v to_o give_v 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other_o protestant_a prince_n will_v in_o like_a manner_n send_v their_o minister_n to_o the_o council_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o such_o a_o passport_n or_o safe_a conduct_n as_o have_v be_v grant_v at_o basil_n provide_v that_o all_o matter_n and_o point_n already_o determine_v may_v be_v again_o examine_v and_o call_v into_o question_n and_o the_o pope_n not_o admit_v to_o preside_v as_o chief_a of_o the_o council_n but_o be_v equal_o liable_a to_o the_o sentence_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o same_o with_o other_o bishop_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n their_o desire_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v direct_o to_o the_o council_n without_o any_o intermediate_v address_n to_o crescentio_n the_o pope_n legate_n and_o that_o in_o public_a assembly_n their_o commission_n may_v be_v read_v and_o their_o doctrine_n expose_v to_o public_a consideration_n but_o these_o proposal_n though_o gentle_o receive_v and_o hearken_v unto_o by_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n who_o be_v unwilling_a to_o 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life_n
agreement_n between_o leo_n x._o and_o francis_n the_o first_o be_v make_v void_a and_o all_o friar_n and_o other_o religious_a be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o their_o diocese_n so_o that_o france_n seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o be_v lose_v only_o spain_n be_v a_o people_n not_o give_v much_o to_o innovation_n adhere_v to_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o to_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o old_a council_n the_o feast_n of_o easter_n approach_v which_o be_v the_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o open_v the_o council_n the_o pope_n depute_v the_o cardinal_n of_o mantova_n warmia_n seripanda_n and_o simonette_n to_o be_v his_o legate_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o hasten_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n to_o repair_v unto_o trent_n that_o so_o they_o may_v counterbalance_v the_o number_n of_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a bishop_n who_o come_v as_o be_v believe_v with_o no_o other_o intention_n than_o to_o gain_v one_o point_n which_o be_v that_o a_o general_n council_n in_o its_o determination_n be_v superior_a and_o above_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n a_o position_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n who_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n aught_o on_o no_o term_n whatsoever_o to_o admit_v but_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o very_a thin_a appearance_n of_o bishop_n at_o trent_n for_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o be_v fix_v on_o the_o issue_n which_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o estate_n at_o orleans_n and_o the_o conference_n at_o poissy_n will_v produce_v which_o in_o every_o act_n strike_v at_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o expose_v unto_o the_o people_n the_o corruption_n and_o abuse_n of_o the_o roman_a sea_n in_o fine_a after_o all_o the_o queen_n regent_z write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n wherein_o she_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o great_a number_n of_o protestant_n in_o france_n and_o the_o daily_a increase_n of_o they_o to_o suppress_v which_o a_o reformation_n in_o many_o 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courtesan_n do_v not_o abate_v the_o sin_n but_o procure_v great_a custom_n and_o trade_n to_o the_o lady_n of_o pleasure_n who_o have_v more_o employment_n than_o they_o can_v turn_v their_o hand_n unto_o the_o loose_a sort_n of_o italian_n for_o want_v of_o woman_n burn_v in_o lust_n one_o towards_o the_o other_o and_o addict_v themselves_o to_o that_o abominable_a and_o unnatural_a crime_n of_o sodomy_n of_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v make_v sensible_a he_o reverse_v his_o sentence_n and_o give_v licence_n to_o the_o banish_a whore_n to_o return_v to_o their_o usual_a station_n howsoever_o strict_a order_n be_v give_v that_o priest_n shall_v not_o entertain_v wench_n in_o their_o house_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o servant_n or_o housekeeper_n which_o yet_o be_v so_o connive_v at_o that_o when_o it_o be_v tell_v the_o pope_n that_o a_o certain_a cardinal_n keep_v a_o mistress_n the_o better_a say_v he_o for_o have_v his_o conscience_n stain_v with_o this_o scandal_n he_o will_v be_v 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that_o at_o first_o it_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o cubit_n high_a but_o in_o raise_v of_o it_o it_o break_v and_o so_o be_v shorten_v fifty_o cubit_n which_o afterward_o with_o several_a other_o of_o less_o magnitude_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n and_o consecrate_v to_o octavianus_n augustus_n and_o tiberius_n his_o adopt_a son_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o this_o insciption_n now_o remain_v divo_fw-la caesari_n divi_z julii_n f._n aug._n tiberio_n caesari_n divi_z aug._n f._n augusto_n sacrum_n but_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o time_n of_o christianity_n it_o be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o holy_a cross_n with_o this_o motto_n sanct._n cruci_fw-la sacravit_fw-la sixtus_n v._n pont._n max._n e_o priore_fw-la sede_fw-la avulsum_fw-la &_o ces_n aug._n &_o tib._n ablatum_fw-la on_o the_o basis_n of_o it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v these_o word_n sixtus_n v._o pont._n max._n cruci_fw-la invictae_fw-la obeliscum_fw-la vaticanum_n ab_fw-la impurâ_fw-la superstitione_n expiatum_fw-la 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which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o year_n of_o repentance_n yet_o it_o be_v also_o a_o year_n of_o jubilee_n and_o of_o spiritual_a joy_n and_o comfort_n now_o because_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n for_o who_o we_o be_v ambassador_n to_o all_o nation_n constrain_v we_o and_o the_o zeal_n which_o we_o have_v for_o your_o soul_n 68_o do_v consume_v our_o spirit_n we_o exhort_v and_o beseech_v you_o all_o by_o the_o blood_n which_o jesus_n christ_n have_v spill_v and_o by_o his_o come_n in_o the_o last_o day_n of_o judgement_n especial_o at_o this_o time_n of_o jubilee_n that_o every_o one_o be_v convert_v from_o the_o evil_n of_o his_o way_n and_o turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n with_o a_o pure_a heart_n 35._o and_o good_a conscience_n and_o faith_n unfeigned_a because_o the_o lord_n be_v gracious_a 1._o and_o merciful_a full_a of_o compassion_n and_o long-suffering_a 2._o wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o our_o pastoral_a office_n we_o do_v call_v and_o cheerful_o invite_v you_o 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judgement_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n propose_v that_o the_o marquisat_n shall_v remain_v in_o his_o hand_n as_o a_o depositary_a and_o a_o indifferent_a person_n between_o both_o party_n and_o though_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o duke_n be_v well_o please_v with_o these_o delatory_a proceed_n yet_o the_o king_n be_v content_v to_o allow_v two_o month_n for_o such_o determination_n but_o the_o duke_n who_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o his_o minister_n at_o rome_n that_o the_o pope_n require_v to_o be_v the_o depositary_a with_o design_n to_o bestow_v the_o marquisat_n on_o one_o of_o his_o nephew_n conceive_v such_o a_o jealousy_n of_o the_o pope_n intention_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o decline_v the_o umpirage_n which_o when_o the_o pope_n understand_v he_o with_o great_a indignation_n refuse_v to_o interpose_v far_o resolve_v neither_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o arbitration_n nor_o the_o deposite_n the_o king_n who_o know_v well_o in_o what_o manner_n to_o 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reflection_n he_o make_v on_o the_o ill_a consequence_n which_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o like_a divorce_n to_o henry_n viii_o of_o england_n produce_v to_o the_o papal_a power_n the_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr ossac_n with_o the_o precedent_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr silery_n have_v order_n to_o prosecute_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n represent_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o state_n of_o the_o marriage_n with_o queen_n margaret_n and_o that_o though_o the_o king_n their_o master_n have_v ever_o since_o his_o conversion_n to_o the_o catholic_n religion_n entertain_v reverend_a and_o obedient_a thought_n towards_o the_o papal_a sea_n and_o may_v on_o score_n of_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n expect_v more_o than_o ordinary_a favour_n yet_o on_o consideration_n of_o the_o nullity_n of_o this_o marriage_n he_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o common_a justice_n the_o pope_n who_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o favour_n and_o
oblige_v the_o king_n refer_v the_o disquisition_n and_o examination_n of_o the_o marriage_n to_o the_o cardinal_n joyeuse_fw-fr the_o bishop_n of_o modena_n who_o be_v nuntio_n for_o the_o pope_n in_o france_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n who_o he_o delegated_a to_o consider_v of_o those_o reason_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o invalidate_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o marriage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n henry_n treat_v a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n with_o his_o mistress_n gabriele_n d'_fw-fr estrees_n god_n dispose_v otherwise_o of_o that_o intention_n and_o the_o delegate_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o comply_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o king_n declare_v the_o marriage_n null_a have_v be_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n by_o which_o both_o party_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o put_v in_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o condition_n as_o before_o their_o matrimony_n of_o which_o the_o king_n have_v receive_v information_n from_o his_o ambassador_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr sillery_n then_o reside_v at_o rome_n he_o immediate_o dispatch_v the_o sieur_n d'_fw-fr alincourt_n governor_n of_o pontois_n to_o render_v his_o humble_a thanks_o to_o the_o pope_n for_o his_o oblige_a determination_n and_o to_o demand_v his_o counsel_n concern_v the_o alliance_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v with_o the_o house_n de_fw-fr medicis_n have_v place_v his_o affection_n on_o the_o princess_n mary_n niece_n to_o the_o grand_a duke_n of_o florence_n the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr sillery_n take_v post_n upon_o this_o errand_n arrive_v at_o rome_n the_o 6_o of_o february_n be_v ash-wednesday_n in_o the_o year_n 1600._o 1600._o and_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n which_o make_v that_o lend_v the_o more_o solemn_a and_o devout_a than_o that_o of_o common_a year_n for_o it_o be_v command_v that_o prayer_n of_o forty_o hour_n continuance_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jesuit_n the_o pope_n himself_o with_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n begin_v the_o first_o hour_n and_o every_o hour_n afterward_o be_v employ_v in_o prayer_n and_o end_v with_o a_o exhortation_n make_v by_o some_o cardinal_n or_o learned_a prelate_n to_o gain_v the_o indulgence_n of_o this_o jubilee_n though_o many_o personage_n of_o great_a quality_n do_v resort_v to_o rome_n yet_o none_o be_v of_o high_a dignity_n than_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr bar_n who_o incognito_o and_o with_o a_o small_a train_n and_o equipage_n travel_v to_o rome_n to_o gain_v a_o dispensation_n for_o his_o marriage_n which_o he_o have_v celebrate_v between_o himself_o and_o the_o princess_n catharine_n the_o only_a sister_n of_o the_o french_a king_n for_o have_v perform_v the_o same_o within_o the_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n forbid_v by_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n of_o lorain_n and_o other_o have_v refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o we_o see_v while_o the_o king_n sue_v for_o a_o divorce_n the_o duke_n desire_v a_o confirmation_n and_o dispensation_n of_o his_o marriage_n and_o both_o be_v grant_v though_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o consideration_n be_v in_o both_o case_n the_o same_o ground_n which_o may_v dissolve_v the_o one_o may_v null_a the_o other_o and_o the_o same_o salve_n may_v serve_v for_o both_o cure_n in_o short_a the_o duke_n de_fw-fr bar_n apply_v himself_o with_o all_o the_o humility_n and_o submission_n imaginable_a to_o the_o papal_a chair_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o the_o king_n be_v recommendatory_a letter_n to_o the_o cardinal_n aldobrandino_n ossac_n and_o his_o ambassador_n he_o obtain_v as_o much_o favour_n in_o his_o cause_n as_o he_o can_v expect_v or_o desire_v on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o late_a divorce_n the_o sieurs_fw-fr de_fw-fr sillery_n and_o alincourt_n go_v to_o florence_n to_o treat_v a_o new_a marriage_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o princess_n mary_n de_fw-fr medicis_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n receive_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o match_n with_o great_a readiness_n it_o be_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o house_n so_o the_o pope_n to_o forward_o the_o same_o contribute_v on_o his_o part_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n with_o many_o jewel_n by_o way_n of_o dowry_n or_o portion_n which_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n in_o ready_a mony_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o article_n be_v sign_v the_o duke_n of_o florence_n publish_v the_o intend_a marriage_n and_o the_o king_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o consummation_n be_v then_o at_o lion_n in_o order_n to_o his_o journey_n to_o grenoble_n depute_v bellegarde_v his_o grand_a escuyer_n with_o commission_n to_o the_o grand_a duke_n to_o espouse_v marry_o de_fw-fr medicis_n in_o his_o name_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o have_v a_o far_a hand_n in_o this_o work_n depute_v his_o nephew_n cardinal_n aldobrandino_n to_o be_v his_o legate_n at_o florence_n and_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o nuptial_n which_o he_o according_o perform_v and_o bestow_v the_o benediction_n in_o the_o pope_n name_n the_o cardinal_n have_v perform_v this_o piece_n of_o service_n hasten_v away_o by_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o tortona_n there_o to_o find_v the_o duke_n and_o stipulate_v with_o he_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o firm_a peace_n for_o the_o king_n have_v already_o commence_v a_o war_n and_o take_v several_a place_n both_o in_o savoy_n and_o bresse_n the_o cardinal_n represent_v before_o the_o duke_n the_o danger_n and_o inequality_n of_o a_o war_n with_o france_n persuade_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o pretension_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o marquisat_n of_o saluse_n and_o have_v obtain_v this_o promise_n he_o proceed_v to_o lion_n where_o manage_v this_o affair_n with_o the_o king_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1601._o on_o condition_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v quit_v all_o claim_n to_o the_o marquisat_n of_o saluce_n in_o exchange_n for_o bresse_n and_o some_o other_o country_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o queen_n embark_v at_o leghorn_n with_o seventeen_o galley_n arrive_v happy_o at_o marseille_n and_o thence_o be_v conduct_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o pomp_n to_o lion_n where_o meet_v with_o the_o king_n the_o marriage_n be_v consummate_v and_o the_o nuptial_a benediction_n give_v by_o cardinal_n aldobrandino_n the_o pope_n legate_n before_o the_o great_a altar_n of_o st._n john_n church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o lion_n all_o these_o kindness_n pass_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n the_o pope_n resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o good_a correspondence_n to_o intercede_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o jesuit_n who_o whole_a order_n have_v for_o certain_a reason_n be_v banish_v and_o exterminate_v from_o the_o dominion_n of_o france_n be_v now_o at_o the_o instance_n and_o desire_n of_o the_o king_n restore_v again_o under_o certain_a condition_n to_o their_o possession_n and_o habitation_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o emperor_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n hardly_o press_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o pope_n as_o at_o other_o time_n furnish_v he_o with_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n which_o be_v a_o seasonable_a recruit_v and_o supply_v in_o those_o exegency_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o now_o it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1603._o 1603._o that_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n die_v and_o james_n vi_o king_n of_o scotland_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n when_o the_o pope_n conceive_v great_a hope_n and_o expectation_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o king_n who_o he_o fancy_v to_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n will_v submit_v unto_o and_o acknowledge_v the_o papal_a authority_n but_o what_o ground_n or_o reason_n there_o be_v for_o such_o a_o opinion_n or_o why_o the_o roman_a catholic_n in_o england_n have_v conceive_v and_o for_o forty_o year_n together_o have_v frame_v such_o a_o fancy_n to_o themselves_o no_o rational_a account_n can_v be_v give_v but_o this_o conceit_n soon_o vanish_v by_o the_o contrary_a effect_n which_o appear_v the_o papist_n of_o england_n make_v two_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o new_a king_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o religion_n desire_v at_o least_o that_o a_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o they_o but_o these_o have_v no_o more_o effect_n than_o the_o declaration_n which_o the_o protestant_n make_v the_o same_o year_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o france_n the_o cardinal_n bonvisi_n and_o ossac_n die_v this_o year_n at_o rome_n 1604._o henry_n the_o french_a king_n do_v great_o urge_v the_o pope_n for_o a_o promotion_n of_o cardinal_n recommend_v several_a of_o his_o own_o creature_n and_o friend_n to_o that_o dignity_n and_o though_o the_o pope_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o have_v reduce_v the_o order_n of_o cardinal_n to_o their_o ancient_a number_n yet_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o some_o friend_n he_o bestow_v a_o cardinal_n cap_n on_o the_o
manner_n alter_v or_o transport_v conserve_n still_o a_o majesty_n become_v the_o gravity_n and_o seriousness_n of_o the_o papal_a chair_n unto_o which_o he_o be_v promote_v nor_o do_v he_o ascend_v unto_o this_o height_n on_o a_o sudden_a but_o by_o degree_n and_o previous_a disposition_n for_o beside_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v the_o son_n of_o octaviano_n de_fw-fr medicis_n cousin_n of_o cosmo_n great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n he_o have_v exercise_v many_o honourable_a and_o important_a office_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o have_v be_v archbishop_n of_o florence_n and_o francis_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o florence_n have_v send_v he_o his_o ambassador_n at_o rome_n gregory_n xiii_o create_v he_o cardinal_n under_o the_o title_n of_o st._n john_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o 13_o of_o december_n 1593._o clement_n viii_o depute_a he_o his_o legate_n to_o henry_n iv._o king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n in_o which_o office_n he_o be_v a_o good_a instrument_n in_o make_v the_o peace_n between_o this_o henry_n and_o philip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o recompense_n of_o which_o and_o to_o evidence_n the_o respect_n he_o have_v for_o he_o king_n henry_n present_v he_o with_o a_o jewel_n of_o ten_o thousand_o crown_n and_o final_o be_v choose_v pope_n to_o the_o general_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o rome_n he_o be_v on_o the_o 2d_o of_o april_n carry_v with_o the_o usual_a pomp_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n where_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la be_v solemn_o sing_v after_o which_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n come_v to_o salute_v he_o he_o promise_v to_o abate_v their_o subsidy_n and_o tax_n to_o adorn_v the_o city_n to_o treat_v the_o nobility_n with_o favour_n and_o respect_n and_o conserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o all_o people_n respective_o according_a to_o their_o quality_n and_o condition_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o april_n be_v easter_n day_n he_o be_v solemn_o crown_v but_o the_o day_n of_o procession_n to_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n where_o the_o pope_n take_v the_o possession_n be_v defer_v until_o the_o seventeen_o instant_n when_o the_o florentine_n and_o the_o several_a order_n of_o the_o city_n do_v endeavour_v to_o outvie_v each_o other_o in_o such_o demonstration_n as_o may_v evidence_n the_o satisfaction_n and_o contentment_n they_o receive_v by_o this_o election_n among_o which_o the_o florentine_n erect_v a_o triumphal_a arch_n with_o this_o inscription_n on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o leoni_n xi_o florentino_n p.o.m._n florentini_fw-la ad_fw-la declarandam_fw-la fidem_fw-la laetitiam_fw-la &_o animi_fw-la alacritatem_fw-la and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n dignus_fw-la est_fw-la leo_fw-la in_o virtute_fw-la agni_n accipere_fw-la librum_fw-la &_o solvere_fw-la septem_fw-la signacula_fw-la ejus_fw-la but_o this_o joy_n and_o contentment_n do_v not_o continue_v long_o for_o the_o pope_n be_v weary_v with_o the_o tedious_a length_n of_o these_o ceremony_n and_o overheat_v with_o the_o wether_n and_o weight_n of_o his_o vestment_n take_v a_o extreme_a cold_n which_o turn_v to_o a_o fever_n which_o increase_a daily_a on_o he_o he_o expire_v his_o last_o breath_n on_o the_o 25_o day_n after_o his_o election_n and_o in_o the_o seventi_v year_n of_o his_o age_n the_o same_o evening_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o chapel_n of_o sixtus_n and_o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 28_o of_o april_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n where_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n great_a number_n of_o people_n throng_v to_o kiss_v his_o foot_n the_o sadness_n at_o rome_n for_o this_o sudden_a accident_n be_v certain_o very_o great_a but_o none_o have_v so_o much_o reason_n to_o lament_v this_o loss_n as_o his_o own_o family_n who_o have_v not_o time_n to_o receive_v the_o honour_n design_v for_o they_o and_o particular_o his_o great_a nephew_n octaviano_n on_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o bestow_v his_o own_o cardinal_n hat_n after_o which_o the_o papal_a sea_n be_v vacant_a for_o nineteen_o day_n paul_n v._n leo_n the_o eleven_o be_v decease_v the_o same_o cardinal_n who_o have_v elect_v the_o precede_a pope_n to_o the_o number_n of_o sixty_o one_o enter_v the_o conclave_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o may_n where_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o first_o scrutiny_n be_v make_v but_o without_o effect_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o vote_n and_o division_n among_o the_o cardinal_n sauli_n be_v then_o propose_v but_o exclude_v bellarmine_n be_v then_o next_o who_o in_o all_o probability_n may_v have_v carry_v the_o prize_n have_v not_o the_o scrutiny_n be_v defer_v after_o the_o pratica_fw-la be_v make_v for_o he_o camerino_n and_o clement_n be_v also_o put_v to_o the_o vote_n but_o exclude_v only_a cardinal_n tosco_n have_v gain_v so_o great_a a_o party_n be_v assist_v by_o aldobrandino_n montalto_n and_o other_o of_o the_o best_a interest_n that_o his_o election_n have_v certain_o be_v perfect_v have_v not_o baronius_n and_o farugio_n cross_v the_o matter_n which_o cause_v a_o loud_a cry_n for_o baronius_n but_o by_o a_o like_a accident_n of_o contradiction_n as_o well_o baronius_n as_o tosco_n be_v exclude_v at_o length_n after_o diversity_n of_o success_n cardinal_n borghese_n be_v nominate_v such_o unanimous_a consent_n appear_v in_o all_o the_o conclave_n that_o every_o one_o seem_v to_o assent_v have_v no_o other_o objection_n against_o he_o than_o the_o small_a number_n of_o his_o year_n have_v scarce_o attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o fifty_o three_o but_o that_o scruple_n not_o avail_v he_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o chapel_n of_o paolino_n where_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o have_v vest_v himself_o in_o his_o pontifical_a garment_n be_v worship_v as_o pope_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o may_n which_o be_v perform_v he_o take_v on_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o paul_n v._n this_o camillo_n for_o so_o be_v his_o christian_a name_n be_v bear_v at_o rome_n his_o father_n be_v antonio_n borghese_n of_o sienna_n but_o his_o mother_n be_v a_o roman_a lady_n his_o study_n be_v chief_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o which_o have_v take_v his_o degree_n of_o doctor_n he_o become_v so_o famous_a that_o he_o be_v make_v referendary_a both_o of_o one_o and_o the_o other_o signet_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o he_o be_v constitute_v vice_n legate_n of_o bologna_n gregory_n iv._o make_v he_o auditor_n of_o the_o chamber_n which_o be_v a_o office_n that_o require_v great_a dexterity_n and_o experience_n in_o affair_n clement_n viii_o create_v he_o cardinal_n with_o the_o title_n of_o st._n chrusogono_n and_o afterward_o make_v he_o his_o vicar_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o principal_a dignity_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o still_o advance_v in_o greatness_n and_o honour_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o papal_a dignity_n seem_v to_o have_v arisen_a thereunto_o rather_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o own_o merit_n and_o virtue_n than_o by_o fortune_n or_o the_o favour_n and_o recommendation_n of_o 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such_o use_n of_o his_o trade_n that_o all_o the_o pope_n his_o predecessor_n for_o above_o fifty_o year_n before_o have_v not_o thunder_v out_o so_o many_o brief_n monitory_n and_o excommunication_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o space_n only_o of_o five_o year_n in_o order_n to_o this_o design_n of_o advance_v the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n to_o which_o all_o his_o thought_n be_v apply_v he_o constitute_v a_o new_a congregation_n at_o rome_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o contrive_v way_n and_o mean_n to_o amplify_v and_o enlarge_v the_o authority_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o the_o nuntio_n or_o minister_n which_o he_o send_v to_o christian_a prince_n be_v all_o prepare_v and_o compose_v of_o the_o same_o humour_n have_v special_a instruction_n to_o cry_v up_o the_o virtue_n and_o sacred_a force_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n among_o these_o champion_n none_o be_v more_o zealous_a than_o oratio_n mathei_n bishop_n of_o gierace_n who_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v his_o nuntio_n at_o venice_n where_o one_o day_n make_v a_o speech_n before_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o council_n he_o have_v the_o impertinence_n or_o rather_o the_o impudence_n to_o say_v that_o alms-deed_n and_o other_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o piety_n and_o frequent_a communion_n in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o the_o most_o sublime_a work_n of_o christian_a devotion_n ad_fw-la nihilum_fw-la valent_fw-la be_v all_o nothing_o unless_o they_o be_v attend_v with_o respect_n and_o favour_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n and_o authority_n to_o which_o he_o add_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v command_v he_o to_o persist_v in_o this_o opinion_n to_o the_o death_n and_o according_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o endure_v martyrdom_n rather_o than_o be_v remiss_a or_o cold_a in_o advancement_n of_o the_o papal_a authority_n and_o these_o word_n he_o deliver_v with_o such_o arrogance_n and_o supercilious_a affectation_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o say_v i_o be_o pope_n in_o this_o 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genova_n where_o at_o the_o jesuit_n college_n a_o oratory_n or_o chapel_n be_v set_v up_o for_o christian_a exercise_n and_o here_o the_o citizen_n of_o this_o congregation_n agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o favour_v none_o with_o their_o vote_n at_o the_o election_n of_o magistrate_n but_o such_o as_o be_v enter_v and_o enroll_v in_o this_o confraternity_n this_o resolution_n be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o supreme_a ruler_n of_o the_o city_n they_o immediate_o dissolve_v the_o congregation_n not_o know_v what_o may_v be_v the_o ill_a effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o such_o sedition_n this_o and_o other_o matter_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v ill_o resent_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o encroachment_n on_o the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n wherefore_o he_o command_v that_o such_o order_n be_v reverse_v and_o if_o not_o than_o he_o threaten_v they_o with_o censure_n and_o excommunication_n but_o the_o pope_n begin_v to_o deal_v more_o roundly_o with_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n for_o be_v 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may_v lay_v
with_o the_o pope_n as_o they_o have_v also_o order_v their_o ambassador_n in_o england_n not_o to_o discourse_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o point_n unto_o his_o majesty_n or_o his_o counselor_n but_o when_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o be_v advise_v to_o sir_n henry_n wotton_n he_o complain_v that_o the_o senate_n have_v be_v much_o more_o free_a and_o open_a to_o other_o ambassador_n than_o to_o he_o and_o as_o to_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o understand_v that_o piece_n of_o romish_a divinity_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o justice_n and_o moral_a honesty_n and_o now_o to_o provide_v against_o all_o those_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n which_o may_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o excommunication_n the_o senate_n command_v all_o prelate_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n not_o to_o permit_v or_o suffer_v any_o bull_n brief_n or_o any_o other_o write_v to_o be_v affix_v at_o any_o church_n door_n or_o public_a place_n whatsoever_o 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conscience_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o excellent_a faculty_n of_o find_v fault_n and_o of_o condemn_v and_o reprove_v every_o thing_n which_o be_v act_v without_o his_o concurrence_n and_o of_o justify_v every_o thing_n which_o be_v appoint_v and_o direct_v by_o the_o jesuit_n all_o of_o they_o be_v excellent_a instrument_n in_o their_o way_n and_o faithful_a performer_n of_o the_o four_o article_n of_o their_o vow_n but_o the_o nuntio_n have_v thus_o frequent_v the_o society_n of_o jesuit_n and_o learn_v his_o lesson_n in_o every_o particular_a make_v a_o visit_n to_o the_o doge_fw-it to_o who_o have_v in_o the_o first_o place_n express_v his_o grief_n for_o the_o unhappy_a estate_n of_o affair_n he_o desire_v his_o serene_a highness_n to_o consider_v of_o some_o way_n and_o mean_n by_o which_o these_o difference_n may_v be_v compose_v and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o he_o promise_v his_o ultimate_a endeavour_n and_o all_o the_o good_a office_n which_o his_o authority_n and_o interest_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v which_o discourse_n he_o sweeten_v with_o the_o most_o persuasive_a and_o affectionate_a expression_n imaginable_a often_o invoke_v the_o name_n of_o almighty_a god_n of_o who_o when_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v he_o call_v he_o our_o lord_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n when_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v the_o pope_n he_o call_v he_o our_o lord_n so_o that_o in_o his_o discourse_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o distinguish_v which_o of_o the_o two_o lord_n he_o mean_v only_o some_o observe_a person_n have_v take_v notice_n that_o when_o he_o intend_v the_o name_n of_o god_n he_o keep_v his_o head_n cover_v but_o when_o he_o mean_v the_o pope_n he_o always_o take_v his_o cap_n off_o the_o pope_n have_v understand_v how_o resolute_a the_o senate_n seem_v in_o maintenance_n of_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o with_o what_o cheerful_a readiness_n the_o people_n obey_v they_o conceive_v little_a hope_n at_o the_o present_a of_o obtain_v his_o desire_n and_o therefore_o judge_v that_o his_o nuntio_n can_v not_o continue_v long_o with_o honour_n at_o venice_n he_o dispatch_v his_o letter_n to_o recall_v he_o from_o thence_o and_o intimate_v to_o the_o ambassador_n nani_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o soana_n that_o he_o shall_v depart_v from_o rome_n not_o leave_v any_o of_o his_o domestic_n or_o substitute_n in_o his_o place_n at_o venice_n the_o superior_n and_o prior_n of_o monastery_n and_o other_o church_n be_v convene_v before_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o who_o signify_v to_o they_o that_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v still_o continue_v to_o officiate_v and_o perform_v the_o divine_a office_n and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v leave_v the_o state_n without_o licence_n obtain_v it_o be_v also_o declare_v that_o protection_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o remain_v and_o that_o such_o as_o will_v depart_v shall_v not_o carry_v with_o they_o the_o utensil_n or_o vestment_n or_o riches_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o in_o case_n any_o brief_n shall_v be_v send_v they_o from_o rome_n or_o order_n from_o their_o superior_n they_o shall_v first_o present_v it_o to_o the_o magistrate_n before_o it_o be_v read_v by_o themselves_o and_o the_o like_a command_n be_v give_v to_o all_o governor_n of_o city_n and_o place_n under_o dominion_n of_o venice_n as_o yet_o the_o capucin_n theatin_n and_o other_o religious_a have_v not_o entertain_v thought_n of_o departure_n for_o when_o the_o monitory_n be_v first_o publish_v at_o rome_n the_o provincial_n and_o other_o capucin_n hold_v a_o consultation_n together_o where_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o in_o regard_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o republic_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o matter_n of_o faith_n they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o pope_n dictate_v so_o far_o in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o abandon_v their_o habitation_n and_o subsistence_n yet_o afterward_o the_o superior_n obey_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o pope_n express_o command_v all_o sort_n of_o religious_a order_n to_o depart_v and_o leave_v their_o dwelling_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o venice_n say_v unto_o they_o come_v forth_o from_o they_o o_o my_o people_n the_o term_n of_o twenty_o four_o day_n be_v almost_o expire_v when_o the_o monitory_n be_v to_o commence_v the_o senate_n call_v the_o jesuit_n to_o know_v their_o resolution_n whether_o they_o will_v continue_v in_o the_o city_n or_o not_o to_o which_o they_o make_v answer_v that_o they_o have_v intention_n and_o desire_n to_o stay_v but_o can_v not_o promise_v to_o say_v mass_n except_v which_o they_o will_v engage_v to_o perform_v all_o other_o divine_a office_n and_o service_n the_o senate_n take_v this_o answer_n into_o consideration_n resolve_v that_o the_o jesuit_n shall_v either_o celebrate_v mass_n as_o former_o with_o all_o the_o other_o function_n of_o priesthood_n and_o not_o remain_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o
name_v sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la ad_fw-la nives_fw-la because_o that_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o month_n of_o august_n it_o be_v reveal_v in_o a_o vision_n to_o those_o who_o first_o found_v this_o church_n that_o they_o shall_v build_v it_o in_o that_o place_n where_o at_o that_o season_n they_o find_v snow_n which_o it_o seem_v appear_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o church_n and_o give_v measure_n for_o all_o the_o dimension_n of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o snow_n in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o all_o the_o city_n or_o country_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o vatican_n palace_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o unhealthy_a air_n and_o almost_o pestilential_a in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n it_o be_v accustomary_a for_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o hot_a season_n of_o the_o year_n to_o remove_v themselves_o to_o a_o small_a house_n on_o the_o mons_fw-la quirinus_n hire_v to_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n several_a house_n for_o accommodation_n of_o the_o servant_n and_o follower_n of_o the_o court_n but_o this_o pope_n paul_n who_o be_v of_o a_o great_a and_o large_a soul_n not_o endure_v to_o be_v confine_v within_o so_o narrow_a a_o compass_n buy_v several_a house_n belong_v to_o the_o neighbourhood_n the_o which_o have_v pull_v down_o he_o in_o the_o place_n thereof_o erect_v that_o large_a and_o stately_a palace_n now_o call_v monte_fw-fr cavallo_n from_o the_o two_o horse_n which_o be_v erect_v on_o a_o pedestal_n before_o this_o palace_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o building_n on_o the_o eastern_a side_n thereof_o there_o be_v this_o inscription_n engrave_v paulus_n quintus_fw-la pont._n max._n anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la mdcxi_o pont._n svi_fw-la vii_o there_o be_v no_o pope_n that_o be_v ever_o more_o magnificent_a in_o building_n than_o this_o or_o who_o delight_v more_o in_o public_a work_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o the_o city_n either_o for_o use_n or_o ornament_n for_o he_o enlarge_v the_o way_n on_o the_o mount_n quirinus_n lead_v to_o this_o palace_n which_o be_v before_o very_o narrow_a and_o inconvenient_a and_o bring_v several_a aqueduct_n to_o it_o with_o plentiful_a stream_n many_o street_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v before_o crooked_a he_o make_v direct_a and_o straight_o with_o much_o beauty_n and_o ornament_n all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o tybur_n call_v at_o present_a frastevere_a suffer_v much_o for_o want_v of_o water_n he_o refresh_v with_o admirable_a stream_n flow_v in_o great_a abundance_n exit_fw-la agro_n braccianensi_fw-la which_o he_o bring_v by_o aqueduct_n at_o thirty_o five_o mile_n distance_n partly_o under_o ground_n and_o part_n with_o arch_a work_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o fountain_n or_o rather_o river_n of_o water_n fall_v from_o the_o top_n of_o that_o hill_n where_o be_v now_o a_o church_n and_o monastery_n of_o franiscan_a friar_n and_o there_o they_o show_v we_o a_o chapel_n build_v over_o that_o place_n where_o st._n peter_n as_o they_o say_v be_v crucify_v and_o the_o very_a hole_n where_o his_o cross_n be_v fix_v on_o the_o high_a altar_n of_o this_o church_n be_v that_o excellent_a and_o fame_a piece_n of_o our_o saviour_n ascension_n make_v by_o raphael_n urbin_n he_o be_v himself_o so_o please_v with_o it_o and_o so_o much_o admire_v it_o that_o he_o order_v it_o shall_v be_v carry_v next_o to_o his_o coffin_n when_o he_o go_v to_o be_v bury_v beside_o all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o public_a work_n which_o this_o pope_n perform_v he_o be_v much_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o his_o charitable_a gift_n and_o alm_n to_o the_o poor_a among_o which_o it_o be_v none_o of_o his_o least_o act_n of_o charity_n that_o he_o establish_v a_o revenue_n out_o of_o which_o every_o month_n there_o be_v raise_v a_o convenient_a portion_n whereby_o to_o bestow_v a_o honest_a and_o virtuous_a maid_n in_o marriage_n he_o be_v great_o please_v with_o frescati_fw-la a_o village_n about_o ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o rome_n call_v ancient_o villa_n tusculana_n where_o cicero_n be_v much_o delight_v and_o make_v it_o the_o place_n of_o his_o retirement_n and_o study_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n this_o pope_n enlarge_v the_o papal_a palace_n there_o and_o bring_v it_o into_o great_a reputation_n with_o the_o cardinal_n and_o noble_n of_o rome_n during_o the_o war_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o pope_n he_o lay_v a_o tax_n on_o all_o the_o clergy_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n and_o support_v of_o the_o catholic_n cause_n and_o a_o new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n be_v create_v under_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n st._n michael_n and_o st._n francis_n who_o enter_v into_o a_o vow_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o heretic_n and_o extirpate_v they_o and_o the_o heresy_n they_o profess_v and_o about_o this_o time_n begin_v that_o great_a controversy_n between_o the_o jesuit_n and_o the_o dominican_n concern_v the_o immaculate_a conception_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n which_o be_v rather_o smother_v than_o decide_v thus_o do_v this_o pope_n paul_n v._o pass_v his_o time_n in_o peace_n for_o the_o quarrel_n he_o have_v with_o the_o venetian_n have_v give_v he_o some_o taste_n of_o the_o inquietude_n of_o war_n he_o ever_o afterward_o attend_v to_o a_o pacific_a and_o repose_a life_n which_o produce_v those_o excellent_a effect_n of_o peace_n such_o as_o great_a structure_n and_o munificence_n towards_o the_o poor_a which_o by_o unquiet_a spirit_n be_v always_o divert_v by_o the_o expense_n of_o war_n and_o thus_o have_v consume_v his_o day_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o january_n 1621._o and_o in_o the_o seventi_v year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v reign_v fifteen_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o thirteen_o day_n he_o be_v bury_v for_o a_o while_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n but_o his_o body_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o remove_v from_o thence_o to_o his_o chapel_n which_o he_o have_v erect_v and_o add_v to_o the_o great_a church_n of_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n during_o his_o reign_n he_o create_v sixty_o cardinal_n the_o epitaph_n on_o his_o monument_n be_v as_o follow_v paulus_n v._o pont._n max._n patria_fw-la romanus_n ex_fw-la burgesia_n familia_fw-la cui_fw-la perpetua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la innocentia_fw-la &_o sectata_fw-la virtus_fw-la bononiae_fw-la prolegato_n praefuit_fw-la mox_fw-la à _fw-la gregorio_n fourteen_o causarum_fw-la cam._n apost_n auditor_n creatus_fw-la &_o à _fw-fr clement_n viii_o ad_fw-la philippum_fw-la ii_o hispaniarum_fw-la regem_fw-la de_fw-la gravissimis_fw-la rebus_fw-la legatus_fw-la in_o amplissimum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la cooptatus_fw-la inter_fw-la generales_n inquisitores_fw-la adscriptus_fw-la et_fw-la vrbis_fw-la vicarius_fw-la electus_n cum_fw-la omnes_fw-la tantorum_fw-la munerum_fw-la part_n summa_fw-la cum_fw-la laud_fw-la obivisset_fw-la ad_fw-la summum_fw-la pontificatum_fw-la leone_n xi_o è_fw-la vivis_fw-la erepto_fw-la florence_o adhuc_fw-la aetate_fw-la incredibili_fw-la patrum_fw-la consensu_fw-la evectus_fw-la est_fw-la cumque_fw-la vigili_fw-la solicitudini_fw-la securitatem_fw-la annonae_fw-la copiam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la et_fw-la quietem_fw-la populis_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la ditionis_fw-la concordiam_fw-la vero_fw-la et_fw-la pacem_fw-la vniverso_fw-la christiano_n orbi_fw-la semper_fw-la praestitisset_fw-la religionem_fw-la summa_fw-la pielate_fw-la coluissit_n urbem_fw-la magnificentissimis_fw-la adificiis_fw-la ornasset_fw-la atque_fw-la gregoriis_fw-la omnium_fw-la virtutum_fw-la officiis_n aditum_fw-la sibi_fw-la ad_fw-la immortalitatem_fw-la aperuisset_fw-la e_o mortalibus_fw-la raptus_fw-la grave_a cunctis_fw-la svi_fw-la desiderium_fw-la reliquit_fw-la sedit_fw-la in_o potificatu_fw-la annos_fw-la xv._n menses_fw-la viii_o dies_fw-la xiii_o obiit_fw-la anno_fw-la sal._n mdcxxi_o die_v xxii_o januarii_n gregory_z xv._n the_o funeral_n obsequy_n of_o paul_n v._o have_v be_v celebrate_v for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o day_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n and_o custom_n the_o cardinal_n on_o the_o ten_o day_n be_v the_o eight_o of_o february_n enter_v the_o conclave_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o to_o which_o two_o other_o be_v add_v who_o arrive_v at_o rome_n a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n one_o of_o which_o be_v cardinal_n alexander_n ludovisio_n archbishop_n of_o bologna_n who_o after_o many_o and_o various_a faction_n and_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n in_o the_o conclave_n be_v choose_v pope_n the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a party_n be_v that_o of_o montalto_n the_o second_o of_o aldobrandino_n the_o three_o of_o borghese_n the_o four_o be_v that_o of_o the_o spanish_a faction_n the_o five_o be_v of_o the_o french_a beside_o which_o be_v bonti_n sforza_n farnese_n medici_n and_o este_n all_o which_o stand_v on_o their_o own_o bottom_n and_o form_v distinct_a party_n of_o their_o own_o when_o the_o first_o scrutiny_n be_v make_v bellarmine_n have_v far_o the_o great_a number_n of_o vote_n but_o fall_v short_a of_o two_o three_o he_o
with_o such_o solemnity_n beyond_o what_o be_v usual_a that_o one_o mascardus_n think_v it_o worthy_a his_o description_n in_o a_o particular_a treatise_n of_o that_o pompous_a subject_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n erect_v a_o triumphal_a arch_n in_o the_o capitol_n with_o this_o inscription_n on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o vrbano_fw-la octavo_fw-la barberino_fw-la pont._n max._n antiquae_fw-la gloriae_fw-la restitutori_fw-la authori_fw-la novae_n spqr_n in_o veteris_fw-la capitolii_n ruderibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la qualecunque_fw-la recidivae_fw-la majestis_fw-la specimen_fw-la ponit_fw-la at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o pontificate_n he_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o pius_n v._o against_o alienation_n of_o church-land_n as_o also_o of_o the_o town_n place_n and_o demesne_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o for_o implore_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n on_o his_o rule_n and_o government_n he_o order_v prayer_n of_o forty_o hour_n continuance_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n st._n john_n of_o lateran_n and_o st._n mary_n ad_fw-la praesepe_fw-la vulgar_o call_v santa_n maria_n maggiore_n and_o in_o two_o other_o church_n in_o several_a quarter_n of_o the_o city_n he_o institute_v also_o a_o new_a order_n of_o militia_n with_o the_o title_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o conception_n of_o our_o lady_n who_o take_v the_o vow_n and_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n francis_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o st._n basil_n this_o order_n be_v first_o honour_v by_o charles_n gonzaga_n and_o vladislaus_n iv._o king_n of_o poland_n who_o take_v this_o knighthood_n on_o occasion_n of_o a_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o gonzaga_n come_v to_o rome_n with_o a_o noble_a retinue_n receive_v the_o cross_n and_o habit_n from_o the_o pope_n of_o this_o order_n be_v seventy_o knight_n who_o banner_n be_v a_o red_a cross_n carry_v a_o flag_n fasten_v to_o it_o with_o a_o golden_a chain_n in_o which_o be_v a_o bright_a image_n of_o the_o virgin_n with_o the_o devil_n under_o her_o foot_n with_o these_o word_n vince_n hoc_fw-la insigni_fw-la vere_n nostro_fw-la and_o further_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o appoint_v a_o select_a number_n of_o religious_a and_o grave_a man_n to_o visit_v all_o the_o monastery_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o also_o all_o college_n and_o hospital_n and_o other_o public_a place_n to_o take_v a_o account_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o abuse_n and_o disorder_v commit_v therein_o and_o to_o give_v their_o opinion_n and_o advice_n for_o a_o redress_n of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o proceed_n herein_o their_o instruction_n be_v to_o render_v weekly_o a_o account_n unto_o the_o pope_n he_o exhort_v also_o all_o bishop_n to_o reside_v in_o their_o respective_a diocese_n and_o not_o to_o excuse_v the_o â—_z from_o the_o like_a duty_n and_o obligation_n he_o admonish_v they_o in_o a_o full_a consistory_n to_o watch_v personal_o over_o their_o flock_n and_o charge_n for_o default_n of_o which_o and_o of_o strict_a discipline_n a_o depravity_n of_o manner_n and_o looseness_n of_o life_n be_v spread_v among_o the_o people_n ut_fw-la nostrae_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la consulamus_fw-la vos_fw-la monitos_fw-la esse_fw-la volumus_fw-la à _fw-la caeteris_fw-la episcopis_fw-la in_o hâc_fw-la parte_fw-la non_fw-la differre_fw-la cardinal_n episcopos_fw-la iisque_fw-la non_fw-la suffra_fw-la gari_fw-la quoth_v dicitur_fw-la pontifex_fw-la scit_fw-la &_o tolerat_a quia_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la tolerantia_fw-la nulla_fw-la conniventia_fw-la but_o this_o earnestness_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o point_n be_v believe_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o rid_v himself_o from_o some_o troublesome_a cardinal_n who_o be_v always_o project_v and_o form_v matter_n for_o intrigue_n in_o the_o court._n and_o now_o according_a to_o the_o bull_n of_o paul_n ii_o reduce_v the_o jubily_n to_o every_o twenty_o five_o year_n the_o time_n be_v return_v in_o this_o year_n 1625._o 1625._o for_o a_o jubily_n the_o last_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1600._o under_o clement_n viii_o to_o make_v a_o preparation_n hereunto_o a_o bull_n be_v issue_v under_o the_o date_n of_o the_o 29_o of_o april_n 1624._o to_o advise_v the_o world_n that_o the_o follow_a year_n be_v the_o holy_a year_n of_o jubily_n that_o so_o all_o those_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o gain_v the_o benefit_n of_o indulgence_n may_v have_v timely_a notice_n so_o to_o dispose_v their_o affair_n as_o with_o convenience_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o holy_a city_n and_o obtain_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o holy_a year_n and_o according_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o december_n 1624._o he_o open_v the_o holy_a gate_n in_o conformity_n to_o the_o ceremony_n describe_v in_o other_o place_n but_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o jubily_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o kiss_v the_o pope_n foot_n and_o make_v tender_a of_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n the_o like_a be_v perform_v by_o ambassador_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n the_o republic_n of_o genova_n luca_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o when_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n 1625._o the_o ambassador_n from_o the_o catholic_n king_n come_v to_o perform_v their_o obeisance_n don_n bartolines_n de_fw-fr castro_n utter_v himself_o in_o this_o manner_n by_o this_o man_n mean_v the_o duke_n of_o alcala_n who_o be_v ambassador_n in_o chief_a who_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o principal_a minister_n of_o state_n king_n philip_z do_v offer_v and_o present_a to_o you_o most_o holy_a father_n all_o that_o duty_n and_o obedience_n which_o may_v evidence_n the_o subjection_n and_o reverence_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v due_a to_o your_o holiness_n and_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n and_o therewith_o subject_n all_o his_o kingdom_n province_n island_n sea_n and_o people_n as_o a_o most_o obedient_a son_n and_o offer_v they_o at_o your_o holy_a foot_n then_o vrban_n viii_o he_o adore_v on_o his_o knee_n thou_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n and_o the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o thou_o who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o of_o all_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n he_o willing_o and_o free_o offer_v all_o obedience_n promise_v and_o vow_v to_o lend_v all_o his_o force_n riches_n and_o strength_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n and_o orthodox_n religion_n from_o which_o no_o power_n or_o other_o consideration_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o divert_v or_o separate_v his_o resolution_n the_o year_n of_o jubily_n pass_v with_o these_o ceremony_n and_o act_n of_o devotion_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v the_o 24_o of_o december_n 1625._o the_o gate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n be_v shut_v by_o cardinal_n levi_n archdeacon_n of_o that_o church_n that_o of_o 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his_o nephew_n cardinal_n deacon_n of_o st._n onufrio_n be_v still_o design_v great_a honour_n for_o he_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1624._o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o cardinal_n of_o st._n agatha_n and_o make_v he_o praetor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tiburtia_n and_o firmiana_fw-la patron_n and_o protector_n of_o arragon_n portugal_n england_n scotland_n etc._n etc._n library-keeper_n of_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n and_o vicechancellor_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o rome_n and_o far_o to_o exalt_v he_o with_o high_a honour_n in_o the_o year_n 1625._o he_o send_v he_o into_o france_n with_o the_o character_n of_o legate_n à _fw-fr latere_fw-la and_o to_o make_v his_o reception_n more_o splendid_a he_o dispatch_v bernardino_n mari_n a_o patrician_n of_o rome_n into_o france_n to_o entreat_v lewis_n xiii_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o receive_v his_o nephew_n under_o that_o degree_n and_o quality_n at_o his_o departure_n from_o rome_n the_o pope_n deliver_v to_o he_o a_o cross_n with_o his_o benediction_n and_o the_o cardinal_n accompany_v he_o to_o the_o gate_n
punish_v those_o crime_n in_o they_o which_o savour_v of_o partiality_n or_o corruption_n example_n hereof_o we_o have_v in_o many_o kind_n and_o particular_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o many_o enormous_a crime_n can_v not_o be_v protect_v from_o his_o justice_n by_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o relation_n for_o have_v threaten_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v revenge_v one_o day_n upon_o he_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o accuse_v upon_o those_o word_n which_o though_o they_o will_v bear_v no_o action_n in_o rigour_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o severe_o interpret_v against_o he_o be_v aggravate_v by_o his_o former_a offence_n that_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v and_o according_o suffer_v in_o the_o public_a face_n of_o all_o the_o city_n another_o instance_n we_o have_v of_o his_o fortitude_n in_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n for_o bribery_n who_o he_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o afterward_o condemn_v to_o the_o galley_n with_o the_o like_a impartiality_n and_o resolution_n he_o punish_v the_o people_n of_o firma_n for_o have_v in_o a_o mutiny_n and_o sedition_n kill_v viscount_n vbert_n their_o governor_n in_o prosecution_n of_o which_o justice_n he_o send_v count_n vidman_n his_o chief_a captain_n with_o some_o troop_n against_o the_o city_n that_o those_o who_o be_v the_o principal_a leader_n in_o this_o sedition_n may_v without_o fear_n or_o favour_n be_v bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n and_o according_o some_o be_v imprison_v other_o banish_v other_o fine_v or_o send_v to_o the_o galley_n or_o put_v to_o death_n and_o that_o he_o may_v attemper_v in_o some_o measure_n clemency_n with_o his_o justice_n he_o incline_v a_o favourable_a ear_n to_o the_o submissive_a petition_n of_o that_o people_n and_o receive_v they_o into_o his_o gracious_a favour_n and_o mercy_n nor_o be_v his_o justice_n less_o eminent_a in_o the_o punishment_n of_o mascambruno_n who_o be_v sub_fw-la datary_n of_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n in_o which_o office_n have_v behave_v himself_o without_o regard_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o integrity_n require_v he_o forge_v many_o false_a write_n affix_v the_o pope_n seal_n to_o they_o and_o counterfeit_v his_o hand_n beside_o many_o other_o accusation_n of_o bribery_n and_o corruption_n all_o which_o be_v prove_v against_o he_o he_o be_v devest_v of_o his_o office_n and_o dignity_n of_o priesthood_n and_o public_o execute_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n it_o be_v also_o far_o to_o be_v add_v in_o commendation_n of_o this_o pope_n that_o he_o restore_v the_o elegy_n which_o alexander_n iii_n have_v inscribe_v in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o vatican_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o assistance_n which_o the_o venetian_n have_v give_v to_o the_o church_n and_o which_o vrban_n viii_o without_o any_o just_a cause_n or_o reason_n have_v blot_v out_o and_o deface_v he_o be_v also_o munificent_a in_o public_a building_n and_o adornment_n of_o the_o city_n and_o according_a to_o the_o generous_a temper_n of_o his_o nature_n have_v be_v much_o more_o have_v not_o his_o money_n be_v intercept_v by_o olympia_n howsoever_o he_o enlarge_v the_o common_a prison_n of_o the_o city_n and_o build_v other_o which_o be_v before_o so_o narrow_a and_o straight_o as_o to_o be_v noisome_a and_o unhealthy_a to_o the_o prisoner_n he_o also_o finish_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o tiber_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o his_o predecessor_n vrban_n viii_o he_o far_o repair_v and_o adorn_v the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n lateran_n be_v much_o decay_v since_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o have_v build_v it_o for_o a_o chapel_n to_o his_o palace_n and_o have_v be_v neglect_v by_o former_a pope_n but_o more_o especial_o munificent_a be_v he_o towards_o the_o great_a church_n of_o st._n peter_n for_o that_o a_o memorial_n may_v remain_v of_o his_o beneficence_n among_o other_o pope_n to_o that_o place_n he_o add_v many_o and_o various_a work_n and_o beautify_v those_o place_n which_o want_v ornament_n but_o what_o the_o particular_n be_v will_n best_o appear_v by_o this_o follow_a inscription_n which_o be_v engrave_v over_o the_o great_a gate_n of_o this_o church_n basilicam_fw-la principis_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la molis_fw-la amplitudinem_fw-la multiplici_fw-la romanorum_fw-la pontificum_fw-la aedificatione_n perductam_fw-la innocentius_n x._o pont._n max._n novo_fw-la caelaturae_fw-la opere_fw-la ornatis_fw-la sacellis_fw-la interjectis_fw-la in_o utraque_fw-la templi_fw-la ala_fw-la marmoreis_fw-la columnis_fw-la strato_n è_fw-fr vario_n lapide_fw-la pavimento_fw-la magnificentius_fw-la terminavit_fw-la beside_o all_o which_o public_a work_n many_o other_o be_v record_v of_o he_o by_o ciconius_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o this_o pope_n to_o who_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v refer_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o 1649._o the_o year_n of_o jubily_n approach_v he_o cause_v great_a provision_n to_o be_v make_v for_o entertainment_n of_o pilgrim_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o want_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o city_n he_o send_v ofcer_n and_o purveyor_n into_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n to_o buy_v up_o the_o corn_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o granary_n of_o the_o city_n and_o lest_o in_o so_o general_a a_o concourse_n of_o people_n who_o flock_v to_o enjoy_v the_o indulgence_n and_o pardon_n grant_v at_o that_o season_n provision_n shall_v be_v raise_v to_o excessive_a rate_n care_n be_v take_v to_o moderate_v the_o price_n and_o render_v every_o thing_n cheap_a and_o commodious_a for_o pilgrim_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o december_n 1649._o the_o year_n of_o jubily_n begin_v when_o the_o pope_n in_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n ambassador_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n open_v the_o holy_a gate_n which_o be_v again_o shut_v by_o he_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n this_o inscription_n be_v engrave_v upon_o a_o cross_n of_o stone_n over_o the_o portal_n of_o the_o gate_n innocentius_n x._o pont._n max._n portam_fw-la hanc_fw-la sanctam_fw-la reseratam_fw-la &_o clausam_fw-la ab_fw-la vrbano_fw-la viii_o pont._n max._n anno_fw-la jubilei_fw-la mdcxxv_o aperuit_fw-la &_o clausit_fw-la anno_fw-la jubilei_fw-la md.c.l._n about_o this_o time_n a_o book_n be_v publish_v in_o france_n write_v by_o a_o unknown_a author_n which_o aim_v to_o subvert_v the_o pope_n authority_n by_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o equality_n in_o order_n and_o government_n between_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n or_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v not_o subordinate_a to_o that_o of_o st._n peter_n this_o book_n fall_v under_o the_o examination_n and_o scrutiny_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v condemn_v as_o heretical_a and_o the_o same_o censure_n be_v pass_v thereupon_o by_o the_o pope_n who_o cause_v a_o brief_a against_o it_o to_o be_v affix_v in_o all_o public_a place_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o jansenius_n bishop_n of_o ypres_n more_o successful_o prevail_v in_o france_n and_o flanders_n for_o prevention_n whereof_o and_o to_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o far_o spread_v of_o those_o tenant_n which_o be_v five_o in_o number_n a_o congregation_n compose_v of_o cardinal_n and_o divine_n be_v appoint_v by_o innocent_a to_o examine_v the_o several_a article_n and_o to_o give_v their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o same_o and_o to_o quicken_v the_o pope_n and_o make_v he_o more_o zealous_a in_o the_o work_n both_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o queen_n regent_z send_v their_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n desire_v he_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o importance_n the_o determination_n whereof_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o settlement_n and_o quiet_a of_o man_n mind_n and_o conscience_n to_o interpose_v with_o the_o final_a sentence_n of_o his_o infallibility_n and_o apostolical_a doctrine_n in_o like_a manner_n most_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n desire_v the_o pope_n distinct_a determination_n of_o every_o one_o of_o those_o five_o proposition_n for_o though_o vrban_a viii_o of_o happy_a memory_n have_v in_o general_a term_n publish_v a_o bull_n against_o the_o book_n of_o jansenius_n and_o have_v confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o pius_n v._o and_o gregory_n xiii_o against_o michael_n baius_n who_o doctrine_n concur_v with_o those_o of_o jansenius_n yet_o be_v not_o convince_a to_o the_o multitude_n for_o want_v of_o a_o distinct_a explication_n and_o particular_a sentence_n against_o every_o one_o of_o those_o five_o proposition_n wherefore_o the_o pope_n after_o discussion_n of_o all_o those_o point_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a congregation_n at_o which_o he_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n personal_o present_a he_o promulge_v these_o his_o determination_n thereupon_o and_o affix_v these_o distinct_a note_n and_o censure_n to_o every_o proposition_n which_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o deliver_v in_o latin_a
in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o by_o ciacconius_n in_o vitâ_fw-la innocentii_fw-la x._o primam_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la propositionum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la aliqua_fw-la dei_fw-la praecepta_fw-la hominibus_fw-la justis_fw-la volentibus_fw-la &_o conantibus_fw-la secundum_fw-la praesentes_fw-la quas_fw-la habent_fw-la vires_fw-la sunt_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la deest_fw-la quoque_fw-la illis_fw-la gratia_fw-la quâ_fw-la possibilia_fw-la fiant_fw-la temerariam_fw-la impiam_fw-la blasphemam_fw-la anathemate_fw-la damnatam_fw-la &_o haereticam_fw-la declaramus_fw-la &_o uti_fw-la talem_fw-la damnamus_fw-la secundam_fw-la interiori_fw-la gratiae_fw-la in_o statu_fw-la naturae_fw-la lapsae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la resistitur_fw-la haereticam_fw-la declaramus_fw-la &_o uti_fw-la talem_fw-la damnamus_fw-la tertiam_fw-la ad_fw-la merendum_fw-la &_o demerendum_fw-la in_o statu_fw-la naturae_fw-la lapsae_fw-la non_fw-la requiritur_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la libertas_fw-la à _fw-la 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the_o lustre_n of_o their_o purple_n be_v so_o evident_a as_o need_v no_o such_o mean_a signal_n to_o make_v they_o know_v in_o fine_a pope_n alexander_n have_v reign_v twelve_o year_n with_o frequent_a fit_n and_o agony_n of_o the_o stone_n at_o length_n be_v wear_v out_o with_o business_n and_o extremity_n of_o his_o disease_n he_o die_v on_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o may_n 1667._o in_o the_o sixty_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v reign_v twelve_o year_n one_o month_n and_o sixteen_o day_n some_o time_n before_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o world_n he_o make_v a_o short_a discourse_n to_o the_o cardinal_n concern_v the_o frailty_n of_o humane_a life_n from_o which_o the_o greatness_n of_o pope_n be_v not_o exempt_v and_o which_o be_v more_o demonstrable_a in_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o chronical_a distemper_n under_o which_o he_o have_v for_o many_o year_n labour_v conclude_v at_o the_o last_o with_o exhortation_n to_o elect_v such_o a_o pope_n who_o may_v correct_v 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such_o manner_n that_o he_o seem_v exclude_v from_o all_o possibility_n of_o be_v pope_n howsoever_o his_o party_n have_v certain_o prevail_v have_v not_o barberino_n with_o his_o associate_n oppose_v the_o choice_n for_o though_o farnese_n be_v a_o person_n qualify_v with_o all_o the_o knowledge_n of_o political_a law_n and_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n yet_o the_o memory_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v between_o his_o uncle_n vrban_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v too_o fresh_a to_o be_v in_o a_o few_o year_n so_o well_o reconcile_v as_o to_o engage_v the_o barberini_n to_o that_o interest_n wherefore_o barbarino_n cast_v his_o eye_n on_o a_o other_o person_n assemble_v all_o the_o creature_n of_o his_o uncle_n vrban_n viii_o to_o favour_v the_o election_n which_o he_o design_v and_o have_v hereunto_o join_v the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o fly_a squadron_n with_o several_a other_o he_o go_v to_o the_o apartment_n of_o cardinal_n chigi_n to_o who_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o party_n he_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v sufficient_o sensible_a that_o the_o power_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o conclave_n be_v such_o that_o none_o be_v in_o a_o possibility_n of_o be_v create_v pope_n without_o his_o assent_n and_o concurrence_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v come_v to_o know_v which_o of_o his_o creature_n he_o judge_v worthy_a of_o his_o suffrage_n to_o which_o chigi_n after_o have_v return_v thanks_o to_o barberino_n make_v this_o reply_n that_o all_o his_o friend_n be_v belove_v and_o esteem_v by_o he_o with_o that_o equality_n of_o affection_n that_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o prefer_v one_o before_o another_o or_o by_o the_o nomination_n of_o one_o to_o disoblige_v other_o whereunto_o barberino_n make_v answer_n that_o since_o his_o eminence_n be_v not_o please_v to_o name_v any_o he_o will_v propose_v rospigliosi_fw-la which_o chigi_n seem_v ready_o to_o accept_v
but_o in_o reality_n his_o mind_n be_v contrary_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o scrutiny_n in_o which_o his_o vote_n be_v otherwise_o dispose_v and_o indeed_o chigi_n have_v no_o great_a affection_n for_o the_o person_n of_o rospigliosi_fw-la have_v not_o only_o take_v some_o disgust_n against_o he_o in_o the_o time_n that_o he_o serve_v in_o quality_n of_o secretary_n to_o his_o uncle_n alexander_n vii_o but_o also_o have_v discover_v the_o bad_a inclination_n which_o many_o other_o of_o the_o chigian_a party_n have_v to_o he_o at_o which_o barbarino_n do_v not_o open_o demonstrate_v any_o great_a resentment_n hope_v that_o by_o such_o delay_n and_o controversy_n he_o may_v spin_v a_o clue_n so_o fine_a as_o will_v lead_v and_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o height_n of_o his_o desire_n and_o indeed_o he_o have_v improve_v his_o interest_n so_o well_o that_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o nineteen_o vote_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n endeavour_n be_v make_v for_o the_o cardinal_n brancacci_fw-la spinola_n elci_n and_o other_o which_o prolong_v the_o issue_n of_o affair_n which_o every_o cardinal_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o ill_a air_n desire_v to_o conclude_v that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v enlarge_v from_o their_o confinement_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v so_o unhealthful_a that_o many_o of_o the_o cardinal_n fall_v sick_a as_o also_o their_o conclavist_n who_o attend_v they_o and_o cardinal_n sforza_n palavicino_n die_v the_o which_o give_v such_o a_o alarm_n to_o the_o whole_a conclave_n that_o the_o cardinal_n resolve_v on_o a_o dispatch_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n appear_v most_o easy_a in_o the_o person_n of_o rospigliosi_fw-la the_o interest_n which_o most_o oppose_v it_o be_v that_o of_o chigi_n against_o which_o the_o other_o cardinal_n unite_n their_o power_n induce_v chigi_n to_o concur_v lest_o a_o pope_n shall_v be_v choose_v in_o despite_n of_o his_o opposition_n and_o against_o his_o consent_n wherefore_o chigi_n and_o barbarino_n agree_v upon_o the_o matter_n concert_v with_o the_o faction_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n though_o the_o cardinal_n vandorme_n be_v not_o well_o please_v with_o the_o choice_n in_o fine_a all_o party_n agree_v the_o cardinal_n hasten_v into_o the_o chapel_n where_o barbarino_n and_o azzolino_n have_v procure_v thirty_o one_o vote_n for_o rospigliosi_fw-la chigi_n and_o his_o party_n come_v in_o and_o concur_v with_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o of_o sixty_o four_o cardinal_n then_o in_o the_o conclave_n rospigliosi_fw-la be_v elect_v and_o create_v pope_n by_o sixty_o one_o thus_o after_o eighteen_o day_n that_o this_o conclave_n have_v continue_v rospigliosi_fw-la be_v on_o the_o twenty_o of_o june_n proclaim_v pope_n by_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr with_o these_o word_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n annuncio_fw-la vobis_fw-la gaudium_fw-la magnum_fw-la habemus_fw-la eminentissimum_fw-la &_o reverendissimum_fw-la dominum_fw-la cardinalem_fw-la julium_n rospigliosum_n in_o summum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la qui_fw-la voco_fw-la clemens_n nonus_fw-la after_o which_o the_o usual_a adoration_n follow_v which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o pope_n be_v habit_v in_o his_o pontifical_a vestment_n be_v carry_v in_o procession_n with_o attendance_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n to_o st._n peter_n church_n and_o on_o the_o 26_o of_o june_n he_o be_v there_o crown_v according_a to_o all_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o pope_n julio_n rospigliosi_fw-la be_v bear_v at_o pistoia_n a_o city_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o toscany_n his_o family_n be_v noble_a and_o much_o more_o illustrate_v by_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o fortune_n for_o be_v natural_o of_o a_o quick_a and_o lively_a understanding_n he_o plentiful_o answer_v the_o expectation_n of_o his_o parent_n render_v abundant_a fruit_n in_o return_n of_o that_o care_n and_o expense_n they_o have_v employ_v in_o his_o education_n and_o be_v arrive_v at_o some_o maturity_n of_o age_n vrban_n viii_o then_o reign_v observe_v a_o genius_n in_o he_o fit_a and_o proper_a for_o business_n so_o that_o the_o first_o step_n he_o make_v to_o preferment_n be_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o vrban_n who_o make_v he_o auditor_n to_o his_o nephew_n cardinal_n barberin_n when_o he_o send_v he_o in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n with_o the_o character_n of_o his_o legate_n into_o france_n and_o then_o into_o spain_n with_o instruction_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n about_o the_o valteline_n and_o establish_v a_o happy_a peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n in_o which_o employment_n he_o so_o well_o discharge_v and_o acquit_v himself_o that_o vrban_n make_v he_o his_o nuntio_n in_o ordinary_a to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n the_o which_o office_n though_o common_o confer_v but_o for_o three_o year_n yet_o rospigliosi_fw-la made_n himself_o so_o please_v unto_o and_o esteem_v by_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n and_o so_o useful_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o rome_n that_o his_o commission_n be_v continue_v for_o the_o full_a space_n of_o eleven_o year_n to_o the_o entire_a and_o plenary_a satisfaction_n both_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o vrban_n viii_o those_o who_o have_v take_v the_o government_n into_o their_o hand_n under_o innocent_a x._o behold_v rospigliosi_fw-la with_o a_o eye_n of_o envy_n and_o emulation_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v recall_v from_o his_o residence_n of_o nuntio_n to_o make_v room_n for_o some_o other_o favourite_n after_o which_o return_v to_o rome_n he_o live_v in_o a_o private_a manner_n without_o other_o preferment_n than_o of_o one_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n until_o the_o death_n of_o this_o pope_n when_o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o be_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n constitute_v governor_n of_o rome_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v always_o so_o licentious_a that_o it_o require_v a_o sober_a severe_a and_o vigilant_a officer_n to_o restrain_v the_o abuse_n and_o outrage_n which_o be_v daily_o commit_v in_o the_o city_n afterward_o alexander_n vii_o be_v elect_v pope_n to_o who_o the_o ability_n and_o virtue_n of_o rospigliosi_fw-la be_v sufficient_o know_v he_o choose_v he_o for_o his_o secretary_n of_o state_n and_o to_o render_v he_o the_o more_o considerable_a in_o that_o office_n he_o confer_v on_o he_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o cardinal_n hat_n in_o which_o employment_n he_o give_v such_o testimony_n of_o his_o ability_n and_o integrity_n that_o alexander_n will_v usual_o say_v that_o he_o be_v serve_v by_o a_o secretary_n after_o his_o own_o heart_n on_o who_o he_o can_v confident_o rely_v and_o repose_v all_o his_o care_n and_o indeed_o his_o service_n be_v not_o only_o please_v to_o his_o master_n but_o in_o such_o manner_n conspicuous_a to_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o cardinal_n and_o to_o all_o rome_n as_o serve_v he_o for_o a_o step_n to_o that_o high_a promotion_n to_o which_o he_o succeed_v and_o now_o rospigliosi_fw-la being_n elect_v crown_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o papal_a chair_n as_o we_o have_v say_v under_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n ix_o he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n render_v thanks_o to_o every_o cardinal_n in_o particular_a for_o the_o suffrage_n he_o have_v give_v he_o and_o then_o to_o they_o all_o in_o general_n in_o a_o full_a consistory_n where_o he_o deliver_v himself_o with_o such_o eloquent_a expression_n and_o with_o such_o excellency_n of_o speech_n as_o give_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o rhetoric_n with_o which_o he_o be_v natural_o endue_v and_o which_o with_o a_o admirable_a elocution_n adorn_v all_o the_o speech_n which_o he_o make_v in_o public_a it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o pope_n to_o perform_v some_o act_n after_o their_o coronation_n which_o may_v reconcile_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n to_o they_o and_o according_o this_o pope_n that_o he_o may_v give_v some_o essay_n of_o his_o liberal_a and_o generous_a inclination_n towards_o the_o public_a he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n take_v care_n that_o provision_n may_v be_v cheap_a and_o plentiful_a at_o rome_n and_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o some_o tax_n with_o which_o they_o be_v burden_v and_o on_o this_o occasion_n he_o cause_v certain_a medal_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v stamp_v with_o the_o impression_n of_o a_o pelican_n and_o with_o this_o motto_n non_fw-la sibi_fw-la sed_fw-la aliis_fw-la clemens_n moreover_o to_o give_v some_o indication_n of_o his_o mind_n to_o the_o world_n concern_v those_o resolution_n which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o govern_v with_o prudence_n wisdom_n and_o severe_a adherence_n to_o righteousness_n and_o judgement_n he_o stamp_v this_o motto_n on_o the_o first_o money_n he_o coin_v constantia_n silverii_fw-la ad_fw-la imitandum_fw-la proposita_fw-la for_o he_o himself_o be_v elect_v pope_n on_o silverius_n or_o st._n sylvesters_n day_n who_o be_v a_o pope_n firm_a and_o steady_a to_o his_o resolution_n and_o unmoveable_a in_o matter_n
lent_n first_o institute_v 18_o leo_n emperor_n 78.79_o his_o edict_n against_o image_n 132_o s._n leo_n his_o body_n translate_v 125_o leodegarius_fw-la bishop_n of_o autun_n 122_o leontius_n make_v himself_o emperor_n 124._o depose_v ibid._n lewis_n surname_v the_o godly_a emperor_n 153_o lewis_n king_n of_o bavaria_n 154_o lewis_n son_n of_o lotharius_n 100_o crown_v king_n of_o italy_n 161._o be_v emperor_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n 167_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n 267_o lewis_n of_o the_o french_a blood_n royal_a canonize_a 295_o libanius_n the_o orator_n 71_o licinius_n emperor_n 49_o lion_n a_o council_n there_o 280_o lombard_n their_o come_n into_o italy_n 96_o lotharingia_n lorain_n why_o so_o call_v 160_o lotharius_n emperor_n 154.160_o lucca_n make_v a_o free_a city_n 289._o take_v by_o the_o german_n and_o sell_v 308_o lucifer_n bishop_n of_o cagliari_n 59_o lucina_n a_o roman_a lady_n leave_v the_o church_n her_o heir_n 47_o lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n 24_o lucius_n a_o heretical_a bishop_n violent_a against_o the_o orthodox_n 64_o luithprandus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o lombard_n 129._o take_v ravenna_n 131._o besiege_n rome_n 134._o his_o character_n 136_o luke_n the_o evangelist_n 10_o lupus_n duke_n of_o friuli_n 114_o m_o macarius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n a_o monothelite_n 117_o macedonius_n a_o heretic_n 61_o mahomet_n the_o impostor_n 105_o malchion_n a_o eloquent_a presbyter_n 38_o mane_n a_o persian_a impostor_n 41_o manfred_n prince_n of_o tarento_n 267._o make_v king_n of_o sicily_n 270._o be_v kill_v 275_o manichee_n their_o heresy_n 42_o martion_n the_o heretic_n 19_o s._n mark_v employ_v by_o s._n peter_n to_o write_v his_o gospel_n 4._o his_o body_n translate_v to_o venice_n 158_o marriage_n a_o decree_n concern_v they_o 23_o s._n martin_n body_n work_v a_o miracle_n 172_o martyr_n their_o act_n ordain_v to_o be_v write_v and_o preserve_v 33_o 34._o mass_n yearly_a to_o be_v celebrate_v upon_o their_o account_n 41_o mathild_n or_o maud_n a_o noble_a countess_n 204._o her_o death_n 206_o mauritius_n emperor_n 98_o maxentius_n emperor_n 48_o 49_o maximian_n herculeus_n emperor_n 44.48_o maximian_n galerius_n caesar_n 44._o emperor_n 47_o maximine_n emperor_n 33.49_o maximus_n the_o tyrant_n 77._o a_o learned_a christian_a of_o that_o name_n 127_o melito_n bishop_n of_o sardis_n 20_o merlin_n the_o british_a prophet_n 79_o messalina_n wife_n to_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n put_v to_o death_n for_o adultery_n 3_o mezelindis_fw-la a_o woman_n of_o incomparable_a chastity_n 116_o milain_n take_v by_o sforza_n 377_o minutius_n felix_n when_o he_o live_v 31_o modestus_n a_o christian_a writer_n 25_o monothelite_n a_o council_n hold_v concern_v they_o 117_o montanist_n heretic_n 21_o guido_n montfort_n murder_n henry_n son_n of_o richard_n of_o cornwall_n 273_o simon_n montfort_n 256_o moor_n invade_v calabria_n 176_o n_o name_n of_o pope_n when_o first_o change_v 160_o naples_n take_v by_o belisarius_n 91._o besiege_v 253_o narses_n the_o eunuch_n 94_o nepos_n a_o heretic_n 39_o nero_n emperor_n his_o vice_n 6._o kills_z himself_o 7_o nerva_n cocceius_n emperor_n his_o character_n 12_o nectorius_n his_o heresy_n 74_o nice_a in_o bythinia_n a_o council_n there_o 51_o nicetas_n a_o eunuch_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n 141_o s._n nicolas_n his_o body_n translate_v 216_o nicopolis_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n 218_o nogaret_n a_o french_a cavalier_n 298_o norman_n have_v a_o part_n of_o france_n allow_v they_o to_o inhabit_v 172_o novatianus_n his_o heresy_n 34._o oppose_a by_o who_o 36_o o_o odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o heruli_n invade_v italy_n 79_o olympius_n the_o exarch_n 111_o optatus_n milevitanus_fw-la when_o he_o live_v 66_o holy_a order_n not_o to_o be_v confer_v at_o once_o 65._o not_o upon_o maim_a or_o infirm_a person_n 67._o nor_o foreiner_n without_o testimonial_n ibid._n nor_o on_o servant_n 71._o nor_o debtor_n 72_o organ_n introduce_v first_o into_o the_o church_n 114_o origen_n a_o learned_a christian_a 27.29.32_o ostia_n the_o harbour_n there_o by_o who_o make_v 3_o otho_n emperor_n a_o account_n of_o his_o life_n 7_o otho_fw-la ii_o emperor_n 184_o conquer_v boleslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n 183_o come_v to_o rome_n 185_o otho_n abbot_n of_o clugny_n 207_o otho_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war._n 251_o p_o palaeologus_n michael_n assume_v the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n 272_o pallavicino_n a_o powerful_a gibelline_n 270.273_o pamphilus_n a_o learned_a presbyter_n 43_o pantheon_n give_v to_o the_o christian_n 103_o papias_n bishop_n of_o hierapolis_n 14_o papias_n the_o lombard_n glossographer_n 257_o paris_n when_o and_o by_o who_o make_v a_o university_n 152_o parish_n rome_n when_o first_o so_o divide_v 14_o paschal_n a_o archdeacon_n endeavour_n to_o make_v himself_o pope_n 123._o convict_v of_o sorcery_n ibid._n s._n paul_n the_o apostle_n 5._o behead_v 6_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la a_o heretic_n 26.40_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la when_o he_o live_v 147_o pelagius_n his_o heresy_n condemn_v 69_o pepin_n duke_n of_o austrasia_n 124._o king_n of_o france_n 137.141_o his_o death_n 142_o pepin_n son_n of_o charlemain_n 149.150_o die_v at_o milan_n 151_o pepin_n son_n of_o lewis_n the_o godly_a king_n of_o aquitain_n 154_o perinus_n king_n of_o cyprus_n 321_o pertheris_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n 120_o peter_n a_o hermit_n excite_v the_o christian_a prince_n to_o the_o holy_a war_n 217_o peter_n abelardus_n a_o learned_a man_n 238_o peter_n of_o verona_n canonize_v 268_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n 287._o his_o kingdom_n give_v away_o by_o the_o pope_n 288_o peter_n luna_n antipope_n 338._o his_o death_n 356_o petrarcha_n a_o learned_a man_n 311_o s._n petronilla_n s._n peter_n daughter_n her_o body_n translate_v 141_o s._n philip_n the_o apostle_n 10_o philip_n the_o emperor_n 34_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n 251._o return_n home_o 253_o philippicus_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 129._o depose_v and_o his_o eye_n put_v out_o 130_o philo_n judaeus_n when_o he_o live_v 8_o phocas_n emperor_n 101_o photinus_n a_o learned_a bishop_n 18._o another_o of_o that_o name_n a_o ebionite_n 65_o photinian_o heretic_n condemn_v 52_o picenninus_fw-la a_o great_a commander_n 361_o pisans_n overthrow_v by_o the_o venetian_n 253._o by_o the_o genoeses_n 289._o their_o city_n take_v by_o the_o florentine_n 339_o pistoia_n take_v and_o raze_v 301_o plague_n through_o europe_n 98_o platina_n the_o author_n of_o this_o history_n imprison_v by_o pope_n paul_n ii_o 403._o and_o torture_v 410_o pliny_n the_o second_o occasion_n a_o persecution_n of_o the_o christian_n to_o be_v stay_v 13_o polycarp_n bishop_n of_o smyrna_n 19_o polycrates_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n 26_o posthumus_n a_o usurper_n in_o gallia_n 38_o pragmatic_n sanction_n 396_o presbyter_n not_o to_o be_v ordain_v but_o by_o a_o bishop_n 65_o primate_fw-la who_o be_v to_o bear_v that_o title_n 22_o priscian_n the_o grammarian_n 88_o priscilla_n a_o roman_a matron_n build_v a_o cemetery_n 47_o priscillian_n his_o heresy_n condemn_v 69_o probus_n emperor_n 43_o projectus_fw-la a_o bishop_n martyr_v 116_o ptolemais_n besiege_v by_o the_o christian_n 251._o take_v 253._o retake_v by_o the_o infidel_n 292_o q_o quadragesimal_n fast_o see_v lent_n quadratus_n a_o learned_a disciple_n 14_o quintilian_n work_n when_o and_o by_o who_o find_v out_o 382_o quintillus_n emperor_n 40_o quotiliani_n heretic_n 25_o r_o rabanus_n a_o learned_a monk_n 159_o racherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o verona_n 182_o rachis_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n 137_o ravenna_n the_o church_n there_o reconcile_v to_o that_o of_o rome_n 116._o the_o pride_n of_o their_o bishop_n repress_v by_o the_o pope_n 119._o the_o city_n take_v by_o the_o lombard_n 131._o the_o exarchate_o extinguish_v 140_o raymund_n a_o commander_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n 217._o a_o debate_n between_o he_o and_o boemund_n 220_o reggio_n surprizse_v by_o treachery_n 320_o remigius_n bishop_n of_o rheims_n 80_o rhodes_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 111_o rhomoaldus_n duke_n of_o beneventum_n 119_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n 251._o strike_n up_o a_o peace_n with_o saladine_n 253._o be_v take_v prisoner_n 254_o robert_n guiscardi_n a_o great_a general_n 202._o defeat_v the_o saracen_n 203._o and_o greek_n 204_o rodulphus_fw-la king_n of_o burgundy_n 181._o of_o habspurg_n emperor_n 280._o sell_v to_o several_a city_n of_o italy_n their_o freedom_n 289_o rome_n sack_v by_o the_o vandal_n 77._o besiege_v by_o the_o lombard_n 96_o rothifredus_n king_n of_o the_o norman_n 171_o ruffinus_n a_o roman_a general_n 70_o s_o sabellius_n author_n of_o the_o sabellian_n heresy_n 39_o his_o heresy_n condemn_v 52_o sabinus_n king_n of_o the_o bulgarian_n 141_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n various_a decree_n about_o it_o 16.17.20.27.125_o saladine_n king_n of_o egypt_n 246._o defeat_v the_o christian_n 249._o take_v jerusalem_n 250._o his_o death_n and_o character_n 254_o sanctuary_n in_o
whereupon_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o party_n the_o dissension_n rise_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o to_o compromise_v the_o business_n a_o council_n be_v by_o mutual_a consent_n call_v at_o ravenna_n where_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v discuss_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o theodoric_n he_o at_o length_n determine_v on_o the_o side_n of_o symmachus_n and_o confirm_v he_o in_o the_o pontificate_n who_o by_o a_o singular_a act_n of_o grace_n make_v his_o very_a competitour_n laurence_n bishop_n of_o nocera_n yet_o about_o four_o year_n after_o some_o busy_a and_o factious_a clergyman_n be_v countenance_v and_o assist_v by_o festus_n and_o probinus_n two_o of_o the_o senatorian_a order_n set_v up_o for_o laurence_n again_o upon_o which_o king_n theodoric_n be_v so_o high_o displease_v that_o he_o send_v peter_n bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o rome_n to_o depose_v they_o both_o and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o chair_n but_o symmachus_n call_v a_o synod_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n wherein_o with_o great_a presence_n of_o mind_n he_o purge_v himself_o of_o all_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d to_o his_o charge_n and_o by_o a_o general_a suffrage_n obtain_v the_o banishment_n of_o laurence_n and_o peter_n who_o have_v occasion_v all_o this_o mischief_n hereupon_o so_o great_a a_o 〈◊〉_d arise_v in_o the_o city_n that_o multitude_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n be_v slay_v in_o all_o part_n not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o monastic_a virgin_n escape_v in_o this_o tumult_n gordianus_n a_o presbyter_n and_o a_o very_a good_a man_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la nor_o have_v a_o end_n be_v put_v to_o slaughter_n here_o have_v not_o faustus_n the_o consul_n in_o compassion_n to_o the_o clergy_n appear_v in_o arm_n against_o probinus_n the_o author_n of_o so_o great_a a_o calamity_n after_o this_o the_o christian_n have_v some_o small_a respite_n clodoveus_n banish_v the_o arian_n heretic_n restore_v the_o orthodox_n and_o constitutes_n paris_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n symmachus_n at_o this_o time_n expel_v the_o manichee_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o cause_v their_o book_n to_o be_v burn_v before_o the_o gate_n of_o s._n john_n lateran_n several_a church_n he_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o several_z other_o he_o repair_v and_o beautify_v that_o of_o s._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n near_o s._n peter_n he_o entire_o build_v enrich_v it_o with_o divers_a ornament_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o he_o adorn_v s._n peter_n itself_o and_o its_o portico_n with_o chequer_a marble_n make_v the_o step_n of_o ascent_n into_o it_o more_o and_o large_a than_o they_o be_v before_o moreover_o he_o erect_v episcopal_a palace_n he_o build_v also_o the_o church_n of_o s._n agatha_n the_o martyr_n in_o the_o via_fw-la aurelia_n and_o that_o of_o s._n pancras_n he_o repair_v and_o adorn_v with_o paint_v the_o cupola_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o build_v from_o the_o foundation_n the_o church_n of_o ss_z silvester_n and_o martin_n the_o altar_n of_o which_o he_o very_o rich_o adorn_v he_o make_v also_o the_o step_n that_o lead_v into_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n and_o s._n paul_n and_o enlarge_v s._n michael_n he_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n the_o oratory_n of_o cosmus_n and_o damianus_n be_v assist_v in_o that_o work_n by_o albinus_n and_o glaphyras_n two_o man_n of_o principal_a note_n beside_o this_o near_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n he_o build_v two_o hospital_n make_v provision_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o poor_a who_o shall_v dwell_v in_o they_o for_o he_o be_v in_o all_o respect_n very_o charitable_a and_o send_v supply_n of_o money_n and_o clothes_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o clergy_n in_o africa_n and_o sardinia_n who_o have_v suffer_v banishment_n for_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n he_o repair_v the_o church_n of_o s._n felicitas_n and_o the_o cupola_n of_o that_o of_o s._n agnes_n which_o be_v decay_v and_o almost_o ready_a to_o fall_v he_o also_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n redeem_v multitude_n of_o captive_n in_o several_a province_n he_o ordain_v that_o on_o sunday_n and_o the_o call_v birth-day_n of_o the_o martyr_n the_o hymn_n glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a shall_v be_v sing_v and_o indeed_o leave_v nothing_o undo_v which_o he_o think_v may_v tend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o almighty_a god_n in_o his_o time_n gennadius_n bishop_n of_o marseille_n a_o great_a imitator_n of_o s._n augustine_n do_v good_a service_n to_o the_o church_n he_o write_v one_o book_n against_o heresy_n wherein_o he_o show_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o every_o man_n in_o order_n to_o his_o salvation_n and_o another_o de_fw-fr viris_fw-la illustribus_fw-la in_o imitation_n of_o s._n hierom._n as_o for_o symmachus_n have_v at_o several_a ordination_n make_v ninety_o presbyter_n sixteen_o deacon_n one_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n july_n the_o 19_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n fifteen_o year_n six_o month_n twenty_o two_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a seven_o day_n hormisda_n i._n hormisda_n the_o son_n of_o justus_n bear_v at_o 〈◊〉_d live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o theodoric_n and_o anastasius_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o consulship_n of_o boethius_n and_o symmachus_n these_o two_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o design_v against_o his_o government_n be_v by_o theodoric_n at_o first_o banish_v and_o afterward_o imprison_v boethius_n during_o his_o confinement_n write_v several_a thing_n extant_a to_o 〈◊〉_d this_o day_n and_o translate_v and_o make_v commentary_n upon_o the_o great_a part_n of_o aristotle_n work_n he_o be_v thorough_o skilled_a in_o the_o mathematics_n as_o his_o book_n of_o music_n and_o arithmetic_n clear_o demonstrate_v but_o at_o length_n both_o he_o and_o symmachus_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o order_n of_o theodoric_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o boethius_n his_o suffering_n be_v the_o zeal_n he_o show_v in_o oppose_v the_o arian_n who_o be_v favour_v by_o theodoric_n but_o i_o think_v the_o former_a opinion_n to_o be_v more_o probable_a hormisda_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o theodoric_n hold_v now_o a_o provincial_a synod_n at_o rome_n in_o which_o the_o eutychian_o be_v again_o condemn_v by_o universal_a consent_n he_o also_o send_v letter_n and_o messenger_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n admonish_v he_o to_o renounce_v that_o heresy_n and_o to_o believe_v there_o be_v two_o nature_n in_o christ_n the_o divine_a and_o humane_a but_o john_n continue_v refractory_a trust_v to_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v with_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n who_o not_o long_o after_o be_v strike_v dead_a by_o a_o thunderbolt_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v a_o just_a judgement_n upon_o he_o both_o for_o his_o patronise_a so_o pernicious_a a_o heresy_n and_o especial_o for_o his_o ill_a usage_n of_o the_o legate_n send_v to_o he_o by_o hormisda_n who_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n he_o treat_v very_o contumelious_o and_o send_v they_o home_o in_o a_o shatter_a leaky_a vessel_n order_v they_o to_o return_v direct_o into_o italy_n without_o touch_v at_o any_o shore_n in_o greece_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o bid_v they_o tell_v the_o bishop_n that_o he_o must_v know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o emperor_n to_o command_n not_o to_o obey_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o these_o legate_n be_v euodius_n bishop_n of_o pavia_n fortunatus_n bishop_n of_o catina_n venantius_n a_o presbyter_n of_o rome_n and_o vitalis_n a_o deacon_n anastasius_n die_v in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n justine_n a_o patron_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n succeed_v justinus_n he_o who_o forthwith_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o to_o desire_v the_o bishop_n to_o interpose_v his_o ecclesiastical_a power_n for_o the_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n whereupon_o hormisda_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o theodoric_n send_v germanus_n bishop_n of_o capua_n john_n and_o blandus_n presbyter_n and_o felix_n and_o 〈◊〉_d deacon_n his_o legate_n to_o justine_n by_o who_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o imaginable_a expression_n and_o testimony_n of_o honour_n 〈◊〉_d respect_n john_n the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n with_o multitude_n of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n and_o other_o person_n of_o principal_a note_n go_v forth_o in_o compliment_n to_o meet_v they_o and_o congratulate_v their_o arrival_n but_o the_o follower_n of_o acacius_n dread_v their_o come_n have_v shut_v themselves_o up_o in_o a_o very_a strong_a church_n and_o upon_o consultation_n what_o to_o do_v send_v messenger_n to_o the_o emperor_n declare_v that_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n subscribe_v to_o