be_v slay_v this_o hill_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o now_o be_v call_v bannesdowne_n over_o a_o little_a village_n near_o this_o city_n which_o they_o call_v bathstone_n on_o which_o there_o be_v bank_n and_o a_o rampire_n as_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v yet_o some_o there_o be_v i_o know_v who_o seek_v for_o this_o hill_n in_o yorkshire_n but_o gildas_n may_v bring_v they_o back_o again_o to_o this_o place_n for_o in_o a_o manuscript_n copy_n within_o cambridge-librarie_n where_o he_o write_v of_o the_o victory_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n thus_o we_o read_v until_o that_o year_n wherein_o siege_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o hill_n of_o badonicus_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o severne_n mouth_n but_o in_o case_n this_o may_v not_o persuade_v they_o know_v they_o that_o the_o vale_n which_o run_v here_o along_o the_o river_n avon_n be_v name_v in_o british_a nant_n badon_n that_o be_v the_o vale_n of_o badon_n and_o where_o we_o shall_v seek_v for_o the_o hill_n badonicus_n but_o by_o the_o vale_fw-la badonica_fw-la i_o can_v hitherto_o see_v neither_o dare_v the_o saxon_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o set_v upon_o this_o city_n but_o leave_v it_o for_o a_o great_a while_n to_o the_o britan_n howbeit_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 577._o when_o cowalin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n have_v defeat_v the_o britan_n at_o deorbam_n in_o glocestershire_n be_v both_o straight_o besiege_v and_o also_o assault_v it_o yield_v at_o first_o and_o within_o few_o year_n recover_v some_o strength_n grow_v up_o to_o great_a dignity_n and_o therewith_o get_v a_o new_a name_n ackmancester_n as_o i_o say_v for_o osbrich_n in_o the_o year_n 676._o found_v a_o nunnery_n there_o and_o immediate_o after_o when_o the_o mercian_n have_v get_v it_o under_o they_o king_n offa_n build_v another_o church_n both_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o danish_a broil_n be_v overthrow_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o these_o two_o arise_v afterward_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o which_o eadgar_n surname_v the_o peacemaker_n be_v crown_v and_o sacred_a king_n bestow_v upon_o the_o city_n very_o many_o immunity_n the_o memory_n of_o which_o thing_n the_o citizen_n yearly_a with_o solemn_a play_n do_v yet_o celebrate_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n as_o we_o read_v in_o domes-booke_n of_o england_n it_o pay_v tribute_n according_a to_o 20._o hide_n when_o as_o the_o shire_n pay_v there_o the_o king_n have_v 64._o burgher_n and_o 30._o burgher_n of_o other_o but_o this_o prosperity_n of_o they_o endure_v not_o long_o for_o soon_o after_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o robert_z mowbray_z nephew_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constance_n who_o have_v raise_v no_o small_a sedition_n against_o king_n william_n rufus_n sack_v and_o burn_v it_o yet_o in_o short_a space_n it_o revive_v and_o recover_v itself_o by_o mean_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr villula_fw-la of_o tours_n in_o france_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o welles_n for_o five_o hundred_o mark_n as_o say_v william_n of_o malmesburie_n purchase_v this_o city_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o translate_v his_o episcopal_a chair_n hither_o retain_v also_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n of_o welles_n and_o for_o his_o own_o see_v build_v a_o new_a church_n which_o be_v not_o long_o since_o ready_a to_o fall_v olivar_n bishop_n of_o bath_n begin_v to_o found_v another_o hard_a by_o that_o old_a a_o curious_a and_o stately_a piece_n of_o work_n i_o assure_v you_o and_o almost_o finish_v the_o same_o which_o if_o he_o have_v perform_v indeed_o it_o will_v no_o doubt_n have_v surpass_v the_o most_o cathedral_n church_n of_o england_n but_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o so_o magnificent_a a_o bishop_n the_o iniquity_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o suppression_n of_o religious_a house_n ensue_v with_o the_o late_a avarice_n of_o some_o who_o have_v crafty_o convey_v the_o money_n collect_v throughout_o england_n for_o that_o use_n another_o way_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o be_v report_v have_v envy_v it_o that_o glory_n but_o nevertheless_o this_o city_n have_v flourish_v as_o well_o by_o clothing_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o usual_a concourse_n thither_o for_o health_n twice_o every_o year_n yea_o and_o have_v fortify_v itself_o with_o wall_n wherein_o there_o be_v set_v certain_a antique_a image_n and_o roman_a inscription_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o their_o antiquity_n which_o now_o by_o age_n be_v so_o eat_v into_o and_o wear_v that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v read_v and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o the_o state_n and_o dignity_n of_o bath_n some_o noble_a man_n it_o have_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n for_o we_o read_v that_o philibert_n of_o chandew_n descend_v out_o of_o bretaigne_n in_o france_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o style_v with_o this_o honour_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o bath_n in_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v john_n bourcher_n lord_n fitzwarin_n earl_n of_o bath_n who_o die_v short_o after_o leave_v by_o his_o wife_n the_o sister_n of_o h._n daubeney_n earl_n of_o bridge-water_n 8._o john_n second_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n who_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o george_n lord_n roos_n have_v john_n lord_n fitzwarin_a who_o decease_v before_o his_o father_n have_v by_o fr._n the_o daughter_n of_o s._n thomas_n kitson_n of_o hengrave_n william_n now_o three_o earl_n of_o bath_n who_o endeavour_v to_o beautify_v and_o adorn_v his_o nobility_n of_o birth_n with_o commendable_a study_n of_o good_a letter_n the_o longitude_n of_o this_o city_n be_v according_a to_o geographer_n measure_v 20._o degree_n and_o 16._o minute_n but_o the_o latitude_n 51._o degree_n and_o 21._o minute_n and_o now_o for_o a_o farewell_n lo_o here_o necham_n verse_n such_o as_o they_o be_v of_o these_o hot_a water_n at_o bath_n who_o live_v 400._o year_n since_o bathoniae_fw-la thermas_fw-la vix_fw-la praefero_fw-la virgilianas_n confecto_fw-la prosunt_fw-la balnea_fw-la nostra_fw-la seni_fw-la prosunt_fw-la attritis_fw-la collisis_fw-la invalidisque_fw-la et_fw-la quorum_fw-la morbis_fw-la frigida_fw-la causa_fw-la subest_fw-la praevenit_fw-la humanum_fw-la stabilis_fw-la natura_fw-la laborem_fw-la seruit_fw-la naturae_fw-la legibus_fw-la artis_fw-la opus_fw-la igne_fw-la svo_fw-la succensa_fw-la quibus_fw-la data_fw-la balnea_fw-la fervent_a aenea_fw-la subter_fw-la aquas_fw-la vasa_fw-la latere_fw-la putant_fw-la errorem_fw-la figmenta_fw-la solent_fw-la inducere_fw-la passim_fw-la sed_fw-la quid_fw-la sulphureum_fw-la novimus_fw-la esse_fw-la locum_fw-la our_o bath_n at_o bath_n with_o virgil_n to_o compare_v for_o their_o effect_n i_o dare_v almost_o be_v bold_a for_o feeble_a folk_n and_o crazy_a good_a they_o be_v for_o bruise_v consume_v far-spent_a and_o very_o old_a for_o those_o likewise_o who_o sickness_n come_v of_o cold_a nature_n prevent_v the_o painful_a skill_n of_o man_n art_n work_v again_o help_v nature_n what_o it_o can_v man_n think_v these_o bath_n of_o we_o be_v make_v thus_o hot_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o secret_a force_n of_o fire_n which_o under_o they_o as_o under_o brazen_a pot_n make_v more_o or_o less_o as_o reason_n do_v require_v the_o water_n boil_v and_o walm_n to_o our_o desire_n such_o fancy_n vain_a use_v error_n forth_o to_o bring_v but_o what_o we_o know_v from_o brimstone_n vein_n they_o spring_v have_v here_o also_o if_o you_o list_v to_o read_v they_o two_o ancient_a inscription_n very_o late_o dig_v up_o near_o the_o city_n in_o waldcot_n field_n hard_o by_o the_o king_n high_a way_n side_n which_o robert_z chambers_z a_o studious_a lover_n of_o antiquity_n have_v translate_v into_o his_o garden_n from_o whence_o i_o copy_v they_o out_o g._n murrius_n c._n f._n arnien_n sis_n foro_fw-la juli._n modestus_n mil._n leg_n ii_o adjutric_n ad._n piae_fw-la p._n foelicis_fw-la f._n juli._n secund_n an._n xxv_o stipend_n situs_fw-la h._n s._n e._n dis_n manibus_n m._n valerius_n m._n pol._n eatinus_n equitum_fw-la c._n eq_n miles_n leg_n aug._n an._n xxx_o stipend_n x._o h._n s._n e._n i_o have_v see_v these_o antiquity_n also_o fasten_v in_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o inside_n between_o the_o north_n and_o west_n gate_n to_o wit_n hercules_n bear_v his_o left_a hand_n aloft_o with_o a_o club_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o stone_n in_o great_a and_o fair_a letter_n decurioni_fw-la dec_n coloniae_fw-la gloucester_n gleu._n vixit_fw-la an._n lxxxvi_o then_o leave_v fold_v in_o hercules_n strein_v two_o snake_n and_o in_o a_o grave_n or_o sepulcher-table_n between_o two_o little_a image_n of_o which_o the_o one_o hold_v the_o horn_n of_o amalthaea_n in_o a_o worse_a character_n which_o can_v easy_o be_v read_v d._n m._n ghost_n succ_n petroniae_fw-la vixit_fw-la ann._n four_o month_n m._n four_o day_n d._n xv._n epo_n muluset_fw-la victisirana_n charissâ—maefecerunt_fw-la fil._n kar._n fec_n a_o little_a beneath_o in_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o stone_n in_o great_a letter_n urn_n jop_n between_o the_o west_n and_o
and_o batavia_n allure_v by_o the_o spoil_n of_o whole_a province_n no_o small_a power_n of_o barbarian_a force_n to_o be_v his_o associate_n and_o the_o frank_n especial_o who_o he_o train_v to_o sea-service_n and_o in_o one_o word_n make_v all_o the_o sea_n coast_v every_o way_n dangerous_a for_o passage_n to_o the_o vanquish_a of_o he_o maximianus_n set_v forward_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n out_o of_o which_o legion_n some_o there_o be_v who_o in_o the_o very_a voyage_n suffer_v death_n glorious_o for_o christ_n sake_n but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o seaside_n be_v skare_v partly_o for_o want_n of_o sea-soldier_n and_o partly_o with_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o british_a ocean_n stay_v there_o and_o have_v make_v a_o feign_a peace_n with_o carausius_n yield_v unto_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o island_n consider_v he_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o meet_a man_n both_o to_o command_v and_o also_o to_o defend_v the_o inhabitant_n against_o the_o warlike_a nation_n hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o silver_n coin_n of_o carausius_n two_o emperor_n join_v hand_n with_o this_o circumscription_n concordia_fw-la aug._n g._n but_o maximian_n turn_v his_o force_n upon_o the_o frankner_n who_o then_o hold_v emperor_n batavia_n and_o have_v secret_o under_o hand_n send_v aid_n unto_o carausius_n who_o he_o surprise_v on_o such_o a_o sudden_a holland_n that_o he_o force_v they_o to_o submission_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n carausius_n govern_v britain_n with_o incorrupt_a and_o unstained_a reputation_n and_o in_o exceed_v great_a peace_n against_o the_o barbarian_n as_o write_v ninnius_n the_o disciple_n of_o elvodugus_n he_o re-edify_v the_o wall_n between_o the_o mouth_n of_o cluda_n and_o carunus_n and_o fortify_v the_o same_o with_o 7._o castle_n and_o build_v a_o round_a house_n of_o polish_a stone_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n carun_n which_o take_v name_n of_o he_o erect_v therewith_o a_o triumphal_a arch_n in_o remembrance_n of_o victory_n howbeit_o buchanan_n think_v very_o it_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o terminus_n as_o we_o will_v write_v in_o scotland_n when_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n as_o well_o to_o keep_v that_o which_o be_v win_v as_o to_o recover_v what_o be_v lose_v have_v take_v to_o they_o constantius_n chlorus_n and_o maximianus_n galerius_n to_o be_v caesar_n constantius_n have_v levy_v and_o enroll_v a_o army_n come_v with_o great_a speed_n and_o soon_o than_o all_o man_n think_v to_o bologne_n in_o france_n which_o also_o be_v call_v gessoriacum_n a_o town_n that_o carausius_n have_v fortify_v with_o strong_a garrison_n and_o they_o lay_v siege_n unto_o it_o round_o about_o by_o pitch_v log_n fast_o into_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o very_a entry_n and_o pile_v huge_a stone_n one_o upon_o another_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o rampire_n he_o exclude_v the_o sea_n and_o take_v from_o the_o town_n the_o benefit_n of_o their_o haven_n which_o damn_n the_o strong_a and_o violent_a current_n of_o the_o ocean_n beat_v against_o it_o forcible_o for_o many_o day_n together_o can_v not_o break_v and_o bear_v down_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o place_n yield_v but_o the_o first_o tide_n that_o rise_v make_v such_o a_o breach_n into_o the_o say_a rampire_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o disjoined_n and_o break_v in_o sunder_o eumenius_n and_o while_o he_o rig_v and_o prepare_v both_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o a_o armada_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o britain_n he_o rid_v batavia_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o franc_n from_o all_o enemy_n and_o translate_v many_o of_o they_o into_o the_o roman_a nation_n for_o to_o till_o their_o waste_n and_o desert_a territory_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n allectus_n a_o familiar_a friend_n of_o carausius_n who_o under_o he_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n emperor_n slay_v he_o by_o a_o treacherous_a wile_n and_o put_v upon_o himself_o the_o imperial_a purple_a robe_n which_o when_o constantius_n hear_v he_o have_v man_v &_o arm_v divers_a fleet_n drive_v allectus_n to_o such_o doubtful_a term_n as_o be_v altogether_o void_a of_o counsel_n and_o to_o seek_v what_o to_o do_v he_o find_v then_o and_o never_o before_o that_o he_o be_v not_o fence_v with_o the_o ocean_n but_o enclose_v within_o it_o and_o withal_o hoyze_a up_o sail_n in_o a_o tempestuous_a weather_n and_o trouble_a sea_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o mist_n which_o overspread_v the_o sea_n he_o pass_v by_o the_o enemy_n fleet_v unaware_o to_o they_o which_o be_v place_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n in_o espial_n and_o ambush_n to_o discover_v and_o intercept_v he_o and_o no_o soon_o be_v his_o force_n land_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n but_o he_o set_v all_o his_o own_o ship_n on_o fire_n that_o his_o soldier_n may_v repose_v no_o trust_n in_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n allectus_n himself_o when_o he_o espy_v the_o navy_n of_o constantius_n under_o sail_n &_o approach_v towards_o he_o forsake_v the_o seaside_n which_o he_o keep_v and_o as_o he_o flee_v light_v upon_o asclepiodotus_n grand_a seneschal_n of_o the_o praetorium_n but_o in_o so_o fearful_a a_o fit_a &_o like_o a_o mad_a man_n he_o hasten_v his_o own_o death_n that_o he_o neither_o put_v his_o footman_n in_o battle_n ray_n nor_o marshal_v those_o troop_n which_o he_o draw_v along_o with_o he_o in_o good_a order_n but_o cast_v off_o his_o purple_a garment_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v know_v rush_v in_o with_o the_o mercenary_a barbarian_n and_o so_o in_o a_o tumultuary_a skirmish_n be_v slay_v and_o hardly_o by_o the_o discovery_n of_o one_o man_n find_v among_o the_o dead_a carcase_n of_o the_o barbarian_n which_o lie_v thick_o spread_v every_o where_o over_o all_o the_o plain_n and_o hill_n but_o the_o frankner_n and_o other_o of_o the_o barbarous_a soldier_n which_o remain_v alive_a after_o the_o battle_n think_v to_o sack_n london_n and_o to_o take_v their_o flight_n and_o be_v go_v at_o which_o very_a instant_n as_o good_a hap_n be_v the_o soldier_n of_o constantius_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o misty_a and_o foggy_a air_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o rest_n come_v to_o london_n and_o make_v a_o slaughter_n of_o they_o in_o all_o place_n throughout_o the_o city_n and_o procure_v not_o only_a safety_n to_o the_o citizen_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o also_o a_o pleasure_n in_o the_o sight_n thereof_o by_o this_o victory_n be_v the_o province_n recover_v after_o it_o have_v be_v by_o usurpation_n hold_v seven_o year_n or_o there_o about_o under_o carausius_n and_o three_o under_o allectus_n whereupon_o eumenius_n unto_o constantius_n write_v thus_o o_o brave_a victory_n of_o much_o importance_n and_o great_a consequence_n yea_o and_o worthy_a of_o manifold_a triumph_n whereby_o britain_n be_v restore_v whereby_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o frankner_n be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o whereby_o upon_o many_o people_n beside_o find_v accessary_a to_o that_o wicked_a conspiracy_n there_o be_v impose_v a_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n and_o allegiance_n and_o in_o one_o word_n whereby_o for_o assurance_n of_o perpetual_a quietness_n the_o sea_n be_v scour_v and_o cleanse_v and_o as_o for_o thou_o o_o invincible_a caesar_n make_v thy_o boast_n and_o spare_v not_o that_o thou_o have_v find_v out_o a_o new_a world_n and_o by_o restore_v unto_o the_o roman_a puissance_n their_o glory_n for_o prowess_n at_o sea_n have_v augment_v the_o empire_n with_o a_o element_n great_a than_o all_o land_n and_o a_o little_a after_o unto_o the_o same_o constantius_n britain_n be_v recover_v so_o as_o that_o those_o nation_n also_o which_o adjoyne_v unto_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o same_o island_n become_v obedient_a to_o your_o will_n and_o pleasure_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n when_o as_o the_o east_n church_n have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n already_o pollute_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n the_o violence_n of_o that_o furious_a persecution_n go_v on_o and_o pass_v even_o hither_o also_o into_o the_o west_n and_o many_o christian_n suffer_v martyrdom_n among_o who_o the_o principal_a be_v britain_n albanus_n of_o alban_n uerlam_n julius_n and_o aaron_n of_o isca_n a_o city_n call_v otherwise_o shire_n caër_fw-la leon_n etc._n etc._n of_o who_o i_o will_v write_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n for_o then_o the_o church_n obtain_v victory_n with_o most_o honourable_a and_o happy_a triumph_n when_o as_o with_o ten_o year_n massacre_n it_o can_v not_o be_v vanquish_v when_o dioclesian_n and_o maximinian_n give_v over_o their_o empire_n they_o elect_v that_o constantius_n chlorus_n for_o emperor_n emperor_n who_o until_o that_o time_n have_v rule_v the_o state_n under_o the_o title_n of_o caesar_n and_o to_o he_o befall_v italy_n africa_n spain_n france_n and_o britain_n but_o italy_n and_o africa_n become_v the_o province_n of_o galerius_n and_o constantius_n stand_v content_v with_o the_o rest_n this_o constantius_n what_o
sit_v since_o wina_n who_o the_o say_v kenelwalch_n ordain_v the_o first_o bishop_n there_o many_o bishop_n some_o renown_v for_o their_o wealth_n and_o honourable_a port_n and_o some_o for_o holiness_n of_o life_n but_o among_o other_o saint_n swithin_n continue_v yet_o of_o great_a fame_n not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o sanctity_n as_o for_o the_o rain_n which_o usual_o fall_v about_o the_o feast_n of_o his_o translation_n in_o july_n by_o reason_n the_o sun_n then_o cosmical_o with_o praesepe_n and_o aselli_fw-la note_v by_o ancient_a writer_n to_o be_v rainy_a constellation_n and_o not_o for_o his_o weep_n or_o other_o weep_a saint_n margaret_n the_o virgin_n and_o mary_n magdalen_n who_o feast_n be_v short_o after_o as_o some_o superstitiously-credulous_a have_v believe_v this_o by_o the_o way_n pardon_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o for_o i_o digress_v licentious_o thus_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n have_v be_v ancient_o by_o a_o certain_a peculiar_a prerogative_n that_o they_o have_v chancellor_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o for_o long_a time_n now_o prelate_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o they_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o their_o great_a cost_n re-edify_v the_o church_n and_o by_o name_n edington_n and_o walkelin_n but_o wickham_n especial_o who_o build_v all_o the_o west_n part_v thereof_o down_o from_o the_o choir_n after_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o work_n i_o assure_v you_o most_o sumptuous_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o building_n be_v to_o be_v see_v his_o own_o tomb_n of_o decent_a modesty_n between_o two_o pillar_n and_o these_o bishop_n have_v ever_o and_o anon_o consecrate_v it_o to_o new_a patron_n and_o saint_n as_o to_o saint_n amphibalus_fw-la saint_n peter_n saint_n swithin_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v know_v at_o this_o day_n the_o english_a saxon_n also_o have_v this_o church_n in_o great_a honour_n for_o the_o sepulture_n of_o certain_a saint_n and_o king_n there_o who_o bone_n richard_n fox_n the_o bishop_n gather_v and_o shrine_n they_o in_o certain_a little_a gild_a coffer_n place_v they_o orderly_o with_o their_o several_a inscription_n in_o the_o top_n of_o that_o wall_n which_o enclose_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o choir_n and_o they_o call_v it_o in_o time_n past_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o old_a minster_n for_o difference_n from_o another_o more_o late_o build_v which_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d malmesburie_n that_o be_v the_o new_a minster_n which_o elfred_n found_v and_o for_o the_o build_n of_o house_n of_o office_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o purchase_n of_o the_o bishop_n a_o plot_n of_o ground_n and_o for_o every_o foot_n of_o it_o pay_v he_o down_o a_o mark_n after_o the_o public_a weight_n this_o monastery_n as_o also_o that_o other_o the_o old_a be_v build_v for_o marry_a priest_n who_o afterward_o upon_o i_o know_v not_o what_o miracle_n of_o a_o cross_n that_o speak_v and_o dislike_v their_o marriage_n be_v thrust_v out_o by_o dunstane_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o monk_n put_v in_o their_o place_n the_o wall_n of_o these_o two_o monastery_n stand_v so_o near_o and_o close_o together_o that_o the_o voice_n of_o those_o that_o sing_v in_o the_o one_o trouble_a the_o chant_v of_o the_o other_o whereupon_o there_o arise_v grudge_n and_o heart-burn_n between_o these_o monk_n which_o afterward_o break_v out_o into_o open_a enmity_n by_o occasion_n whereof_o and_o because_o at_o this_o new_a monastery_n there_o gather_v and_o stand_v much_o water_n which_o from_o the_o western_a gate_n come_v down_o thither_o along_o the_o current_n of_o the_o street_n and_o cast_v forth_o from_o it_o a_o unwholesome_a air_n the_o minster_n church_n two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o north_n part_n which_o they_o call_v hide_n abbey_n where_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o monk_n build_v a_o most_o stately_a and_o beautiful_a monastery_n which_o a_o few_o year_n after_o by_o the_o crafty_a practice_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr blois_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n as_o the_o private_a history_n of_o this_o place_n witness_v be_v piteous_o burn_v in_o which_o fire_n that_o cross_n also_o be_v consume_v which_o canutus_n the_o dane_n give_v and_o upon_o which_o as_o old_a write_n bear_v record_n he_o bestow_v as_o much_o as_o his_o own_o year_n revenue_n of_o all_o england_n come_v unto_o the_o monastery_n nevertheless_o be_v raise_v up_o again_o and_o grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o wonderful_a greatness_n as_o the_o very_a ruin_n thereof_o even_o at_o this_o day_n do_v show_v until_o that_o general_a subversion_n and_o final_a period_n of_o our_o monastery_n for_o then_o be_v this_o monastery_n demolish_v and_o into_o that_o other_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n which_o be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n when_o the_o monk_n be_v thrust_v out_o be_v bring_v in_o their_o stead_n a_o dean_n twelve_o prebendary_n and_o there_o place_v at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o cathedral_n church_n stand_v the_o bishop_n palace_n call_v wolvesey_n a_o right_a goodly_a thing_n and_o sumptuous_a which_o be_v tower_a and_o compass_v almost_o round_o with_o the_o stream_n of_o a_o pretty_a river_n reach_v even_o to_o the_o city_n wall_n college_n and_o in_o the_o south-suburbe_n just_a over_o against_o it_o behold_v a_o fair_a college_n which_o william_n wickham_n bishop_n of_o this_o see_v the_o great_a father_n and_o patron_n of_o all_o englishman_n of_o good_a literature_n wickham_n and_o who_o praise_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o world_n end_n will_v continue_v build_v for_o a_o school_n and_o thereto_o dedicate_v it_o out_o of_o which_o both_o for_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n there_o rise_v a_o most_o plentiful_a increase_n of_o right_n learned_a man_n for_o in_o this_o college_n one_o warden_n ten_o fellow_n two_o schoolmaster_n and_o threescore_o and_o ten_o scholar_n with_o divers_a other_o be_v plentiful_o maintain_v there_o have_v be_v also_o in_o this_o city_n abbey_n other_o fair_a and_o goodly_a building_n for_o very_o many_o be_v here_o consecrate_v to_o religion_n which_o i_o list_v not_o now_o to_o recount_v since_o time_n and_o avarice_n have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o they_o only_o that_o nunnery_n or_o monastery_n of_o veil_a virgin_n which_o elfwida_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n elfred_n found_v i_o will_v not_o overpasse_v see_v it_o be_v a_o most_o famous_a thing_n as_o the_o remainder_n of_o it_o now_o do_v show_v first_o and_o for_o that_o out_o of_o it_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o take_v to_o wife_n mawde_z the_o daughter_n of_o malcolne_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o who_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n become_v unite_v to_o the_o norman_n and_o he_o therefore_o win_v much_o love_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o neiphew_n she_o be_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o descent_n unto_o edmund_n iron-side_n by_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o banish_a a_o woman_n as_o adorned_z with_o all_o other_o virtue_n meet_v for_o a_o queen_n so_o especial_o inflame_v with_o a_o incredible_a love_n of_o true_a piety_n and_o godliness_n whereupon_o be_v this_o tetrastich_n make_v in_o her_o commendation_n prospera_fw-la non_fw-la laetam_fw-la fecêre_fw-la nec_fw-la asperae_fw-la tristem_fw-la aspera_fw-la risus_fw-la ei_fw-la prospera_fw-la terror_fw-la erant_fw-la non_fw-la decor_fw-la effecit_fw-la fragilem_fw-la non_fw-la sceptra_fw-la superbam_fw-la sola_fw-la potens_fw-la humilis_fw-la sola_fw-la pudica_fw-la decens_fw-la no_o prosperous_a state_n do_v make_v her_o glad_a nor_o adverse_a chance_n make_v her_o sad_a if_o fortune_n frown_v she_o then_o do_v smile_v if_o fortune_n frown_v she_o fear_v the_o while_n if_o beauty_n tempt_v she_o yet_o say_v nay_o no_o pride_n she_o take_v in_o sceptre_n sway_v she_o only_o high_a herself_o debase_v a_o lady_n only_o fair_a and_o chaste_a concern_v sir_n guy_n of_o warwick_n of_o who_o there_o go_v so_o many_o pretty_a tale_n who_o in_o single_a fight_n overcome_v here_o that_o danish_a giant_n and_o goliath_n colbrand_n and_o of_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n that_o be_v here_o behead_v where_o afterward_o stand_v saint_n giles_n chapel_n as_o also_o of_o that_o excellent_a hospital_n of_o saint_n cross_n there_o adjoin_v found_v by_o henry_n of_o blois_n bother_n to_o king_n stephen_n and_o bishop_n of_o this_o city_n and_o augment_v by_o henry_n beauford_n cardinal_n i_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v see_v every_o man_n may_v read_v of_o they_o in_o the_o common_a chronicle_n as_o touch_v the_o earl_n of_o winchester_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o winchester_n clyto_n the_o saxon_n who_o the_o norman_n deprive_v of_o his_o ancient_a honour_n king_n john_n create_v saier_n quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n who_o use_v for_o his_o arm_n a_o military_a belt_n
four_o to_o who_o treatise_n of_o tenor_n the_o student_n of_o our_o common_a law_n be_v no_o less_o beholden_a than_o the_o civilian_n to_o justinian_o institutes_n but_o to_o return_v this_o salwarp_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o run_v down_o by_o bromesgrove_n a_o mercate_z town_n not_o of_o the_o mean_a reckon_n and_o not_o far_o from_o grafton_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o young_a family_n of_o the_o talbot_n grafton_n since_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o give_v it_o to_o sir_n gilbert_n talbot_n a_o young_a son_n of_o john_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n who_o also_o for_o his_o martial_a valour_n and_o singular_a wisdom_n he_o admit_v into_o the_o society_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o make_v governor_n of_o calais_n then_o run_v salwarp_n down_o to_o droitwich_n durtwich_a some_o term_n it_o durtwich_a of_o the_o salt_n pit_n and_o the_o wettish_a ground_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v like_v as_o hyetus_fw-la in_o bâ—etia_n take_v name_n of_o the_o dirty_a situation_n where_o three_o fountain_n yield_v plenty_n of_o water_n to_o make_v salt_n of_o spring_v divide_v a_o sunder_o by_o a_o little_a brook_n of_o fresh_a water_n pass_v between_o by_o a_o peculiar_a giâ—t_v of_o nature_n spring_v out_o out_o of_o which_o most_o pure_a white_a salt_n be_v boil_v for_o six_o month_n every_o year_n to_o wit_n from_o midsummer_n to_o midwinter_n in_o many_o set_a fornace_n round_o about_o wherewith_o what_o a_o mighty_a deal_n of_o wood_n be_v consume_v forest._n fekenham_n forest_n where_o tree_n grow_v sometime_o thick_a and_o the_o wood_n round_o about_o if_o man_n hold_v their_o peace_n will_v by_o their_o thinness_n make_v manifest_v more_o and_o more_o *_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v write_v that_o the_o learned_a canonist_n richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr which_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n which_o here_o bear_v obtain_v with_o his_o fervent_a prayer_n these_o salt_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o fear_v i_o lest_o some_o may_v think_v i_o both_o over_o injurious_a to_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o also_o too_o credulous_a of_o old_a wife_n tradition_n yet_o be_v our_o ancestor_n in_o their_o pious_a devotion_n so_o hasty_a of_o belief_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o give_v credit_n hereto_o yea_o and_o record_n it_o in_o their_o write_n but_o in_o consideration_n hereof_o yield_v unto_o that_o prelate_n in_o some_o sort_n divine_a honour_n when_o pope_n urban_n the_o four_o have_v for_o his_o sanctity_n and_o sincere_a integrity_n of_o life_n canonize_v he_o a_o saint_n but_o before_o that_o ever_o this_o richard_n be_v bear_v gervase_n of_o tilbury_n write_v thus_o of_o these_o salt_n spring_v though_o not_o altogether_o true_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o worcester_n there_o be_v a_o country_n town_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n name_v which_o in_o which_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o certain_a little_a hill_n there_o run_v a_o most_o fresh_a water_n in_o the_o bank_n whereof_o be_v see_v a_o few_o pit_n or_o well_n of_o a_o reasonable_a depth_n and_o their_o water_n be_v most_o salt_n when_o this_o water_n be_v boil_a in_o caudron_n it_o become_v thick_a and_o turn_v into_o pass_v white_a salt_n and_o all_o the_o province_n fetch_v and_o carry_v it_o for_o that_o between_o christmas_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n good_a the_o water_n flow_v most_o salt_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n it_o run_v somewhat_o fresh_a and_o nothing_o good_a to_o make_v salt_n and_o that_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v more_o wonderful_a when_o this_o salt_n water_n be_v run_v sufficient_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o country_n scarce_o overflow_v it_o to_o any_o waste_n also_o when_o the_o time_n be_v once_o come_v of_o the_o saltness_n the_o same_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o allay_v for_o all_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o fresh_a river_n water_n neither_o be_v it_o find_v in_o any_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n moreover_o in_o the_o very_a king_n book_n which_o we_o call_v domesday_n we_o read_v thus_o in_o which_o the_o king_n and_o earl_n have_v eight_o salt_n pit_n which_o in_o the_o whole_a week_n wherein_o they_o boil_v and_o wrought_v yield_v on_o the_o friday_n sixteen_o bullion_n salwarp_n have_v now_o entertain_v a_o small_a brook_n descend_v from_o chedesley_n where_o ancient_o the_o family_n of_o foliot_n flourish_v as_o afterward_o at_o longdon_n make_v haste_n to_o severne_v which_o have_v not_o pass_v four_o mile_n far_o worcester_n before_o he_o run_v hard_o by_o worcester_z the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o shire_n where_o he_o seem_v to_o pass_v with_o a_o flower_n stream_n as_o it_o be_v admire_v and_o wonder_v thereat_o all_o the_o while_o he_o pass_v by_o and_o worthy_a it_o be_v i_o assure_v you_o of_o admiration_n whether_o you_o respect_v either_o the_o antiquity_n or_o the_o beauty_n thereof_o certes_o for_o antiquity_n the_o emperor_n antonine_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o branonium_n and_o ptolomee_n in_o who_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o transcriber_n it_o be_v misplace_v under_o the_o name_n of_o branogenium_n branogenium_n after_o which_o name_n the_o britan_n call_v it_o yet_o care_n wrangon_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o ninnius_n it_o be_v name_v caer_n guorangon_n and_o caer_n guorcon_n the_o old_a english-saxons_a afterward_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o dare_v not_o say_v of_o wire_n that_o woody_a forest_n which_o in_o old_a time_n stretch_v far_o since_o the_o conquest_n the_o latin_a writer_n name_v it_o vigornia_n and_o wigornia_n which_o name_n joseph_n the_o monk_n of_o excester_n a_o right_a elegant_a poet_n in_o those_o day_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o use_v if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o i_o mean_v he_o that_o be_v publish_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cornelius_n nepos_n in_o these_o his_o elegant_a verse_n unto_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o numerum_fw-la jam_fw-la crescit_fw-la honour_n te_fw-la tertia_fw-la poscit_fw-la insula_fw-la jam_fw-la meminit_fw-la wigornia_n cantia_n discit_fw-la romanus_n meditatur_fw-la apex_n &_o naufraga_fw-la petri_n ductorem_fw-la in_o mediis_fw-la expectat_fw-la cymba_fw-la procellis_fw-la a_o mitre_n three_o now_o wait_v for_o thou_o for_o still_o thy_o honour_n grow_v thou_o wigorne_n still_o remember_v now_o canterbury_n know_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n do_v think_v of_o thou_o and_o peter_n ship_n in_o fear_n of_o wrack_n amid_o the_o boisterous_a storm_n expect_v thou_o for_o to_o steer_v probable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o roman_n build_v it_o what_o time_n as_o they_o plant_v city_n at_o certain_a space_n and_o distance_n along_o the_o east_n bank_n of_o severne_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o britan_n beyond_a severne_n like_v as_o they_o do_v in_o germany_n on_o the_o south_n bank_n of_o rhine_n to_o repress_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o german_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o place_n rise_v somewhat_o with_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n by_o the_o river_n side_n that_o have_v a_o fair_a bridge_n with_o a_o tower_n over_o it_o proud_o bear_v itself_o in_o old_a time_n as_o i_o find_v it_o write_v in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n roll_n of_o the_o roman_n wall_n and_o even_o now_o also_o it_o be_v well_o and_o strong_o wall_v but_o the_o fame_n and_o reputation_n that_o it_o now_o have_v arise_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v many_o in_o number_n courteous_a and_o wealthy_a by_o the_o trade_n of_o clothing_n from_o their_o fair_a and_o neat_a house_n from_o the_o number_n also_o of_o church_n but_o most_o of_o all_o from_o the_o bishop_n see_v which_o sexwulph_n bishop_n of_o the_o mercian_n erect_v there_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 680._o have_v build_v a_o cathedral_n church_n at_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v be_v often_o repair_v and_o which_o the_o bishop_n and_o monk_n by_o little_a and_o little_o have_v draw_v out_o in_o length_n westward_o almost_o to_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o severn_n true_o it_o be_v a_o pass_v fair_a and_o stately_a building_n adorn_v with_o the_o monument_n and_o tomb_n of_o king_n john_n arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o beauchamp_n and_o in_o these_o day_n it_o be_v no_o less_o notable_a by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n who_o they_o call_v prebendary_n place_v therein_o than_o it_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v for_o the_o monk_n or_o the_o cloister_n priest_n for_o present_o upon_o the_o first_o foundation_n like_v as_o in_o other_o religious_a house_n of_o england_n 964._o marry_a priest_n be_v place_v here_o who_o carry_v a_o long_a time_n a_o great_a opinion_n of_o holiness_n govern_v the_o church_n until_o that_o danstane_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v decree_v in_o a_o synod_n that_o from_o thence_o forward_a the_o religious_a man_n in_o england_n shall_v live_v a_o
single_a life_n for_o than_o oswald_z bishop_n of_o this_o city_n who_o promote_v the_o monastical_a life_n as_o busy_o as_o any_o whosoever_o remoove_v the_o priest_n and_o bring_v in_o monk_n which_o king_n eadgar_n testify_v in_o these_o word_n the_o monastery_n as_o well_o of_o monk_n as_o of_o virgin_n have_v be_v destroy_v and_o quite_o neglect_v throughout_o england_n which_o i_o have_v now_o determine_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n for_o my_o soul_n health_n and_o so_o to_o multiply_v the_o number_n of_o god_n servant_n and_o handmaiden_n and_o now_o already_o i_o have_v set_v up_o seven_o and_o forty_o monastery_n with_o monk_n and_o nun_n in_o they_o and_o if_o christ_n spare_v i_o life_n so_o long_o i_o be_o determine_v in_o offer_v my_o devout_a munificence_n to_o god_n for_o to_o proceed_v to_o fifty_o even_o the_o just_a number_n of_o a_o jubilee_n whereupon_o at_o this_o present_a that_o monastery_n which_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n oswald_n in_o the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ample_o enlarge_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o mary_n the_o holy_a mother_n of_o god_n and_o by_o cast_v out_o those_o clerk_n etc._n etc._n have_v with_o my_o assent_n and_o favour_n appoint_v there_o monk_n the_o religious_a servant_n of_o god_n i_o myself_o do_v by_o my_o royal_a authority_n confirm_v and_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o my_o peer_n and_o noble_n corroborate_v and_o consign_v to_o those_o religious_a man_n live_v a_o sole_a and_o single_a life_n etc._n etc._n long_o time_n after_o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n here_o partly_o by_o the_o dane_n incursion_n and_o in_o part_n by_o civil_a dissension_n be_v so_o great_o weaken_v and_o bring_v upon_o the_o very_a knee_n that_o in_o lieu_n of_o that_o multitude_n of_o religious_a person_n who_o oswald_n have_v here_o place_v scarce_o twelve_o remain_v wolstan_n bishop_n of_o this_o church_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n redemption_n 1090._o wolstan_n put_v to_o his_o help_a hand_n raise_v it_o up_o again_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 50._o yea_o and_o build_v a_o new_a church_n for_o they_o wolstan_n i_o say_v a_o man_n not_o so_o learned_a the_o time_n than_o be_v such_o but_o of_o that_o simple_a sincerity_n without_o all_o hypocrisy_n so_o severe_a also_o and_o austere_a of_o life_n that_o as_o he_o be_v terrible_a to_o the_o wicked_a so_o he_o be_v venerable_a to_o the_o good_a and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o church_n register_v he_o in_o the_o number_n of_o saint_n but_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o suppress_v and_o expel_v the_o monk_n after_o they_o have_v in_o all_o plenty_n and_o fullness_n live_v more_o than_o 500_o year_n and_o in_o their_o room_n he_o substitute_v a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n and_o withal_o erect_v a_o grammar-schoole_n for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o youth_n hard_o by_o this_o church_n the_o bare_a name_n and_o plot_n of_o a_o castle_n remain_v which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o william_n of_o malmesburies_n book_n of_o bishop_n ursus_n appoint_v sheriff_n of_o worcestershire_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n build_v under_o the_o very_a nose_n and_o in_o the_o mouth_n well_o near_o of_o the_o monk_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o cut_v away_o from_o they_o a_o part_n of_o their_o churchyard_n but_o this_o castle_n through_o the_o iniquity_n of_o time_n and_o casuality_n of_o fire_n be_v consume_v many_o year_n ago_o the_o city_n itself_o also_o have_v be_v burn_v more_o than_o once_o as_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1041._o huscarles_n by_o hardy-cnute_a who_o exceed_o incense_a against_o the_o citizen_n because_o they_o have_v slay_v his_o huscarles_n for_o so_o they_o term_v those_o domestical_a gatherer_n of_o the_o dane_n tribute_n do_v not_o only_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o city_n but_o slay_v the_o citizen_n every_o mother_n son_n unless_o it_o be_v those_o that_o save_v themselves_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o island_n compass_v in_o with_o the_o river_n howbeit_o as_o we_o find_v write_v in_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n book_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o have_v many_o burgess_n and_o for_o fifteen_o hide_n discharge_v itself_o when_o the_o mint_n go_v every_o minter_n give_v twenty_o shilling_n at_o london_n for_o to_o receive_v coin_v stamp_n of_o money_n in_o the_o year_n 1113._o a_o skarfire_n that_o come_v no_o man_n know_v how_o burn_v the_o castle_n catch_v also_o with_o the_o flame_n to_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n likewise_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o stephen_n in_o the_o time_n of_o civil_a war_n it_o be_v twice_o on_o fire_n r._n but_o most_o dangerous_o when_o king_n stephen_n who_o have_v to_o his_o own_o damage_n give_v this_o city_n unto_o wallerand_n earl_n of_o mellent_a seize_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n howbeit_o he_o be_v not_o able_a at_o that_o time_n to_o win_v the_o castle_n nevertheless_o it_o raise_v itself_o up_o again_o out_o of_o the_o ash_n in_o a_o goodly_a form_n always_o than_o it_o have_v before_o and_o flourish_v in_o a_o right_n good_a state_n of_o civil_a government_n govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n choose_v out_o of_o 24._o citizen_n two_o alderman_n and_o two_o chamberlain_n with_o a_o common_a counsel_n consist_v of_o 48._o citizen_n as_o touch_v the_o geographical_a position_n of_o this_o city_n it_o be_v distant_a in_o longitude_n from_o the_o west_n meridian_n 21._o degree_n and_o 52._o minute_n and_o the_o north_n pole_n be_v elevate_v 52._o degree_n and_o 12._o minute_n from_o worcester_n the_o river_n severn_n run_v on_o still_o southward_o powicke_n pass_v beside_o powicke_n the_o seat_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o sir_n john_n beauchamp_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o raise_v up_o to_o the_o state_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o within_o a_o small_a time_n the_o female_a heir_n bring_v the_o inheritance_n to_o the_o willoughbey_v of_o broke_n the_o read_v and_o the_o lygon_n then_o run_v it_o through_o most_o rich_a and_o redolent_a meadow_n by_o hanley_n castle_n hanley_n belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n upton_n and_o by_o upton_n a_o mercate_z town_n of_o great_a name_n where_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n be_v oftentimes_o find_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o upon_o the_o bank_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n hill_n the_o severn_n behold_v malvern-hill_n hill_n in_o deed_n or_o rather_o great_a and_o high_a mountain_n which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o do_v as_o it_o be_v by_o degree_n rise_v high_a and_o high_o divide_v this_o shire_n from_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n on_o the_o brow_n of_o which_o hill_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n do_v cast_v a_o ditch_n in_o time_n past_a to_o make_v a_o partition_n between_o his_o possession_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n a_o piece_n of_o work_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n see_v not_o without_o wonder_n over_o against_o those_o hill_n hill_n and_o in_o like_a distance_n almost_o from_o the_o other_o bank_n bredon_n hill_n be_v far_o less_o yet_o in_o emulation_n as_o it_o be_v to_o match_v they_o mount_v aloft_o among_o which_o elmsley_n castle_n belong_v sometime_o to_o ursus_n or_o urso_n de_fw-fr abtot_n make_v a_o goodly_a show_n castle_n by_o who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n emeline_n it_o come_v hereditary_o to_o the_o beauchamp_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o these_o hill_n lie_v bredon_n a_o village_n worcester_n concern_v the_o monastery_n whereof_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n say_v thus_o i_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n will_v give_v land_n contain_v seven_o time_n five_o acre_n of_o tributary_n unto_o the_o monastery_n that_o be_v name_v breodun_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o wiccij_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o bless_a saint_n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o and_o in_o that_o place_n stand_v which_o church_n eanwulph_n my_o grandfather_n erect_v to_o the_o praise_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o everliving_a god_n under_o these_o bredon_n hill_n southward_o you_o see_v two_o village_n name_v washborne_n whence_o washborne_n come_v the_o surname_n to_o a_o very_a ancient_a and_o worshipful_a family_n in_o this_o tract_n stand_v in_o a_o parcel_n of_o this_o province_n dismember_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n body_n of_o which_o kind_n there_o be_v other_o parcel_n here_o and_o there_o scatter_v all_o about_o but_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o resolve_v unless_o haply_o those_o that_o in_o old_a time_n be_v governor_n adjoin_v to_o their_o government_n their_o own_o land_n that_o lay_v near_o unto_o the_o region_n which_o they_o then_o govern_v now_o avon_n from_o above_o run_v down_o and_o speed_v himself_o to_o severn_n eovesham_n who_o in_o this_o shire_n
part_n of_o the_o shire_n nature_n have_v lofty_o arear_v it_o up_o far_o and_o near_o with_o mountain_n stand_v thick_a one_o by_o another_o as_o if_o she_o will_v here_o have_v compact_v the_o joint_n of_o this_o island_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v this_o part_n thereof_o a_o most_o sure_a place_n of_o refuge_n for_o the_o britan_n in_o time_n of_o adversity_n for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o roughe_n and_o rock_n so_o many_o vale_n full_a of_o wood_n with_o pool_n here_o and_o there_o cross_v over_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n between_o that_o no_o army_n nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o those_o that_o be_v light_o appoint_v can_v find_v passage_n a_o man_n may_v true_o brittany_n if_o he_o please_v term_v these_o mountain_n the_o british_a alps_n for_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o whole_a island_n they_o be_v no_o less_o steep_a also_o with_o cragged_a and_o rend_v rock_n on_o every_o side_n than_o the_o alps_n of_o italy_n yea_o and_o all_o of_o they_o compass_v one_o mountain_n round_o about_o which_o over-topping_a the_o rest_n so_o tower_v up_o with_o his_o head_n aloft_o in_o the_o air_n as_o he_o may_v seem_v not_o to_o threaten_v the_o sky_n but_o to_o thrust_v his_o head_n up_o into_o heaven_n and_o yet_o harbour_v they_o the_o snow_n for_o all_o the_o year_n long_o they_o be_v hoary_a with_o snow_n or_o rather_o with_o a_o harden_a crust_n of_o many_o snow_n felt_v together_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o all_o these_o hill_n be_v in_o british_a by_o one_o name_n term_v craig_n eriry_a in_o english_a snow-don_a hill_n which_o in_o both_o language_n sound_a as_o much_o as_o snowy_a mountain_n like_v as_o niphates_n in_o armenia_n and_o imaus_n in_o scythia_n take_v their_o name_n as_o pliny_n witness_v of_o snow_n nevertheless_o so_o rank_n be_v they_o with_o grass_n that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a common_a speech_n among_o the_o welsh_a that_o the_o mountain_n eriry_n will_v yield_v sufficient_a pasture_n for_o all_o the_o cat-tail_n in_o wales_n if_o they_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o together_o concern_v the_o two_o mere_n on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o in_o the_o one_o of_o which_o flore_v a_o wander_a island_n and_o in_o the_o other_o be_v find_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n but_o have_v all_o of_o they_o but_o one_o eye_n a_o piece_n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o leave_v i_o may_v seem_v to_o foster_v fable_n although_o some_o confident_a upon_o the_o authority_n of_o giraldus_n have_v believe_v it_o for_o a_o verity_n yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o very_a top_n of_o these_o mountain_n pool_n in_o deed_n and_o stand_a water_n whereupon_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v otia_fw-la imperialia_fw-la write_v thus_o in_o the_o land_n of_o wales_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o great_a britain_n there_o be_v high_a hill_n that_o have_v lay_v their_o foundation_n upon_o most_o hard_a rock_n and_o in_o the_o top_n thereof_o the_o earth_n be_v crust_v over_o with_o such_o a_o coat_n of_o waterish_a moisture_n that_o wheresoever_o a_o man_n do_v but_o light_o set_v his_o foot_n he_o shall_v perceive_v the_o ground_n to_o stir_v the_o length_n of_o a_o stone_n cast_v from_o he_o whereupon_o when_o the_o enemy_n come_v the_o welsh_z with_o their_o agility_n and_o nimbleness_n light_o leap_v over_o the_o boggy_a ground_n either_o avoid_v the_o enemy_n assault_n or_o to_o their_o loss_n resolute_o expect_v their_o force_n these_o mountainer_n john_n salisbury_n in_o his_o polycraticon_n by_o a_o new_a forge_a latin_a name_n term_v nivicollinos_n nivicollini_fw-la that_o be_v snow-down_a inhabitant_n of_o who_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o day_n he_o write_v thus_o the_o snow-downe_a britan_n make_v inroad_n and_o be_v now_o come_v out_o of_o their_o cave_n and_o lurk_a hole_n of_o the_o wood_n enlarge_v their_o border_n possess_v the_o plain_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o while_o themselves_o look_v on_o they_o assault_v they_o win_v and_o overthrow_v they_o or_o else_o keep_v the_o same_o to_o their_o own_o behoof_n because_o our_o youth_n which_o be_v so_o dainty_o bring_v up_o and_o love_v to_o be_v house-bird_n and_o to_o live_v lazy_a in_o the_o shade_n be_v bear_v only_o to_o devour_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o fill_v the_o belly_n sleep_v until_o it_o be_v broad_a day_n light_n etc._n etc._n but_o come_v we_o down_o now_o from_o the_o mountain_n into_o the_o champion_n plain_n which_o because_o we_o find_v no_o where_o else_o but_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n it_o may_v suffice_v to_o coast_n only_o along_o the_o shore_n the_o promontory_n which_o i_o say_v before_o shoot_v out_o towards_o the_o south-west_n canganum_fw-la be_v in_o ptolomee_n call_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o copy_n canganum_n janganum_fw-la and_o langanum_n which_o be_v the_o true_a name_n i_o know_v not_o but_o langanum_n it_o may_v seem_v consider_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n name_v it_o at_o this_o day_n lhein_n lhein_n which_o run_v forth_o with_o a_o narrow_a and_o even_a by-land_n have_v large_a and_o more_o open_a field_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o same_o yield_a barley_n most_o plenteous_o two_o little_a town_n it_o show_v and_o no_o more_o that_o be_v memorable_a far_o within_o upon_o the_o creek_n nevin_n be_v pullhe_o that_o be_v that_o salt_n meare_n or_o poole_n more_o outward_a by_o the_o irish_a sea_n hat_n beat_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bi-land_n be_v nevin_n a_o village_n have_v a_o merket_n keep_v in_o it_o wherein_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1284._o in_o a_o triumph_n over_o the_o welsh_a do_v celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o arthur_n the_o great_a as_o florilegus_n write_v with_o juste_n tournament_n and_o festival_n pomp_n if_o any_o other_o town_n flourish_v here_o then_o be_v they_o destroy_v when_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n gruffin_n robert_n of_o rudland_n and_o guarin_n of_o salop_n enter_v into_o this_o country_n first_o of_o all_o the_o norman_n so_o waste_v this_o promontory_n that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o whole_a year_n it_o lay_v dispeople_v and_o desolate_a from_o nevin_n the_o shore_n point_v and_o endent_v with_o one_o or_o two_o elbow_n lie_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n tend_v northward_o and_o then_o turn_v afront_o north-east_n by_o a_o narrow_a sea_n or_o frith_n they_o call_v it_o menai_n it_o serve_v the_o isle_n anglesey_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n menai_n upon_o this_o straight_a or_o narrow_a sea_n stand_v segontium_n segontium_n a_o city_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n make_v mention_n of_o some_o relic_n of_o the_o wall_n i_o see_v near_o unto_o a_o little_a church_n build_v in_o honour_n of_o saint_n pulblicius_fw-la beblin_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o river_n run_v by_o the_o side_n of_o it_o which_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v seiont_n and_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o pool_n lin-peru_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fish_n peculiar_a to_o that_o water_n and_o see_v no_o where_o else_o call_v by_o the_o dweller_n there_o tor-coch_n fish_n of_o the_o belly_n that_o be_v somewhat_o red_a now_o see_v that_o in_o a_o ancient_a copy_n of_o ptolomee_n setantiorum_n portus_n be_v here_o place_v which_o according_a to_o other_o copy_n be_v set_v far_o off_o if_o i_o shall_v read_v in_o stead_n of_o it_o segontiorum_fw-la portus_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o the_o segontian_o and_o say_v it_o stand_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n i_o shall_v perhaps_o aim_v at_o the_o truth_n if_o not_o yet_o shall_v i_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o my_o conjecture_n of_o a_o courteous_a reader_n this_o city_n ninnius_n call_v caer_fw-mi custenith_n and_o he_o that_o write_v the_o life_n of_o gruffin_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n record_v that_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n build_v a_o castle_n in_o hean_n caer_fw-mi custenith_n that_o be_v as_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n translate_v it_o in_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n and_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n write_v but_o let_v he_o make_v it_o good_a if_o he_o can_v that_o the_o body_n of_o constantius_n father_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v here_o find_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1283._o and_o honourable_o bestow_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a city_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o town_n at_o the_o same_o time_n raise_v the_o city_n caer-narvon_a somewhat_o high_o upon_o the_o river_n mouth_n so_o as_o that_o on_o the_o west_n and_o north-side_n it_o be_v water_v therewith_o which_o caer-narvon_a as_o it_o be_v call_v caer-narvon_a because_o it_o stand_v right_o over_o against_o the_o island_n mona_n for_o so_o much_o
temple_n of_o bellona_n by_o the_o error_n of_o a_o rustical_a augur_n or_o soothsay_a priest_n at_o which_o time_n the_o tribunal_n or_o justice_n haul_v of_o this_o city_n be_v in_o this_o respect_n most_o happy_a because_o therein_o sit_v to_o minister_v justice_n that_o oracle_n of_o the_o law_n aemelius_n paulus_n papinianus_n as_o forcatulus_n witness_v and_o from_o this_o place_n it_o be_v for_o certain_a that_o severus_n and_o antoninus_n emperor_n be_v consult_v in_o a_o case_n or_o question_n of_o right_n give_v forth_o their_o imperial_a constitution_n de_fw-fr rei_fw-la vindicatione_n constantius_n a_o hundred_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o after_o the_o death_n of_o severus_n fl._n valerius_n constantius_n surname_v chlorus_n a_o emperor_n surpass_v in_o all_o virtue_n and_o christian_a piety_n who_o come_v hither_o when_o the_o god_n as_o the_o panegyrist_n say_v call_v he_o now_o to_o the_o inmost_a entry_n and_o door_n of_o the_o earth_n end_v his_o life_n also_o in_o this_o city_n and_o be_v deify_v as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o ancient_a coin_n and_o albeit_o florilegus_n record_v that_o his_o tomb_n be_v find_v in_o wales_n as_o i_o have_v say_v yet_o man_n of_o credit_n have_v inform_v i_o that_o in_o our_o father_n remembrance_n when_o abbay_n be_v suppress_v and_o pull_v down_o in_o a_o certain_a vault_n or_o crowd_n or_o a_o little_a chapel_n under_o the_o ground_n wherein_o constantius_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v there_o be_v find_v a_o lamp_n burn_v for_o lazius_n write_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o preserve_v light_a in_o sepulcher_n by_o resolve_v gold_n artificial_o into_o a_o liquid_a and_o fatty_a substance_n which_o shall_v continue_v burn_v a_o long_a time_n and_o for_o many_o age_n together_o this_o emperor_n beget_v of_o his_o former_a wife_n helena_n constantine_n the_o great_a great_a the_o deliverer_n of_o rome_n city_n as_o ancient_a inscription_n give_v testimony_n the_o founder_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o repairer_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n who_o be_v present_a in_o york_n at_o his_o father_n last_o gasp_n and_o forthwith_o proclaim_v emperor_n the_o soldier_n as_o the_o panegyricall_a orator_n say_v regard_v rather_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n than_o private_a affection_n cast_v the_o purple_a robe_n upon_o he_o while_o he_o weep_v and_o put_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n to_o avoid_v the_o importunity_n of_o the_o army_n attempt_v and_o require_v so_o instant_o to_o make_v he_o emperor_n but_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o state_n overcome_v his_o modesty_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o panegyricall_a oration_n cry_v out_o in_o these_o word_n o_o fortunate_a britain_n and_o now_o bless_v above_o all_o land_n which_o first_o see_v constantine_n emperor_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v in_o what_o and_o how_o great_a estimation_n york_n be_v in_o those_o day_n see_v the_o roman_a emperor_n court_n be_v there_o hold_v for_o our_o own_o country_n writer_n record_v that_o this_o city_n be_v by_o constantius_n adorn_v and_o grace_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v but_o yet_o that_o taâ—rinus_n the_o martyr_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr sit_v here_o and_o govern_v historiale_a i_o will_v not_o say_v as_o other_o do_v for_o vincentius_n out_o of_o who_o they_o suck_v this_o error_n will_v by_o his_o own_o word_n convince_v i_o of_o untruth_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v depart_v and_o have_v leave_v britain_n for_o a_o prey_n to_o barbarous_a nation_n this_o city_n sore_o afflict_v with_o many_o calamity_n suffer_v her_o part_n also_o of_o misery_n and_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o better_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o scottish_a or_o saxon_n war_n than_o a_o poor_a small_a shadow_n of_o a_o great_a name_n for_o when_o paulinus_n preach_v christian_n religion_n to_o the_o english_a saxon_n in_o this_o country_n it_o lay_v so_o desolate_a that_o there_o remain_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o chapel_n in_o it_o for_o king_n edwin_n to_o be_v baptize_v in_o who_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n 627._o build_v a_o little_a oratory_n of_o wood_n and_o when_o as_o afterward_o he_o go_v in_o hand_n with_o build_v a_o great_a church_n of_o stone_n scarce_o have_v he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n thereof_o when_o he_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v finish_v by_o his_o successor_n oswald_n ever_o since_o that_o time_n york_n the_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n in_o this_o church_n increase_v and_o by_o a_o pall_n send_v unto_o it_o from_o honorius_n the_o pope_n become_v a_o metropolitan_a city_n which_o beside_o twelve_o bishopricke_n in_o england_n exercise_v the_o power_n of_o a_o primate_n over_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n but_o many_o year_n since_o scotland_n withdraw_v itself_o from_o this_o her_o metropolitan_a and_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n itself_o have_v so_o devour_v other_o bishopricke_n adjoin_v be_v but_o little_a to_o say_v truth_n and_o of_o small_a account_n that_o it_o have_v now_o but_o four_o within_o the_o own_o dioecese_n namely_o the_o bishopricke_n of_o durrham_n of_o chester_n of_o carlisle_n and_o of_o man_n or_o sodorensis_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n and_o the_o archbishop_n egbert_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 740._o erect_v at_o york_n 780._o a_o most_o famous_a library_n the_o cabinet_n as_o i_o may_v so_o term_v it_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n and_o closet_n of_o all_o liberal_a arts._n touch_v which_o library_n alcwin_n of_o york_n schoolmaster_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a first_o founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n and_o the_o only_a honour_n of_o this_o city_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o say_v charles_n write_v thus_o give_v i_o the_o book_n of_o deep_a and_o more_o exquisite_a scholastical_a learning_n such_o as_o i_o have_v in_o my_o own_o country_n by_o the_o good_a and_o most_o devout_a industry_n of_o the_o archbishop_n egbert_n and_o if_o it_o please_v your_o wisdom_n i_o will_v send_v back_o some_o of_o your_o own_o servant_n who_o may_v exemplify_v out_o of_o they_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a and_o bring_v the_o flower_n of_o britain_n into_o france_n that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o garden_n of_o learning_n enclose_v only_o within_o york_n wall_n but_o that_o stream_n of_o paradise_n may_v be_v also_o at_o tower_n then_o also_o it_o be_v that_o prince_n bestow_v many_o and_o great_a live_n and_o land_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o york_n especial_o ulphus_n the_o son_n of_o toral_n i_o note_v so_o much_o out_o of_o a_o old_a book_n that_o there_o may_v plain_o appear_v a_o custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o endow_a church_n with_o live_n this_o ulphus_n aforesaid_a rule_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o deira_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o debate_n that_o be_v like_a to_o arise_v between_o his_o son_n the_o elder_a and_o the_o young_a about_o their_o lordship_n and_o signiory_n after_o his_o death_n forthwith_o he_o make_v they_o all_o alike_o for_o without_o delay_n he_o go_v to_o york_n take_v the_o horn_n with_o he_o out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o drink_v fill_v it_o with_o wine_n and_o before_o the_o altar_n of_o god_n and_o bless_a saint_n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n kneel_v upon_o his_o knee_n he_o drink_v and_o thereby_o enfeoff_v they_o in_o all_o his_o land_n and_o revenue_n which_o horn_n be_v there_o keep_v as_o a_o monument_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v until_o our_o father_n day_n i_o may_v seem_v to_o speak_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o clergy_n if_o i_o shall_v report_v what_o secret_a heartburning_n or_o rather_o open_a enmity_n flash_v out_o between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o of_o canterbury_n upon_o worldly_a ambition_n while_o with_o great_a waist_n of_o their_o wealth_n but_o more_o loss_n of_o their_o credit_n and_o reputation_n they_o bicker_v most_o eager_o about_o the_o primacy_n for_o the_o church_n of_o york_n as_o he_o write_v inferior_a though_o it_o be_v unto_o that_o of_o canterbury_n in_o riches_n yet_o be_v equal_a in_o dignity_n albeit_o of_o late_a time_n found_v and_o advance_v on_o high_a with_o the_o same_o power_n that_o canterbury_n have_v confirm_v also_o with_o the_o like_a authority_n of_o apostolical_a privilege_n take_v it_o ill_o to_o be_v subject_a unto_o that_o of_o canterbury_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o decree_n of_o alexander_n of_o rome_n who_o ordain_v that_o the_o church_n of_o york_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o canterbury_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o obey_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o archbishop_n thereof_o as_o primate_n of_o all_o britain_n in_o such_o matter_n as_o appertain_v to_o christian_a religion_n concern_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n it_o be_v no_o part_n very_o of_o my_o purpose_n to_o write_v any_o thing_n here_o although_o there_o be_v very_o many_o of_o
with_o their_o fellow_n of_o the_o counsel_n treat_v upon_o this_o point_n in_o the_o same_o year_n before_o lent_n the_o irish_a of_o leinster_n gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o set_v up_o a_o certain_a king_n namely_o donald_n the_o son_n of_o art_n mac-murgh_a who_o be_v make_v king_n determine_v to_o set_v up_o his_o banner_n two_o mile_n from_o dublin_n and_o afterward_o to_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n who_o pride_n and_o malice_n god_n see_v suffer_v he_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n henry_n traharn_n who_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o salmon_n leap_n &_o have_v of_o he_o 200._o pound_n for_o his_o life_n ransom_n &_o then_o lead_v he_o to_o dublin_n to_o wait_v there_o until_o the_o king_n counsel_n can_v provide_v and_o take_v order_n what_o to_o do_v with_o he_o and_o after_o his_o take_v many_o infortunity_n light_v upon_o the_o irish_a of_o leinster_n to_o wit_n the_o lord_n john_n wellesley_n take_v david_n o-thothiel_a prisoner_n and_o many_o of_o the_o irish_a be_v slay_v the_o same_o year_n adam_n duff_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n duff_n of_o leinster_n and_o of_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o o-tothiles_a be_v convict_v for_o that_o against_o the_o catholic_a faith_n he_o deny_v the_o incarnation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o hold_v that_o there_o can_v not_o be_v three_o person_n and_o one_o god_n and_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o most_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n mother_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v a_o harlot_n he_o deny_v also_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o avouch_v that_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v fable_n and_o nothing_o else_o and_o he_o impute_v falsity_n upon_o the_o sacred_a apostolical_a see_n for_o which_o and_o for_o every_o of_o these_o article_n the_o same_o adam_n duff_n be_v pronounce_v a_o heretic_n and_o blasphemer_n whereupon_o the_o same_o adam_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n be_v on_o the_o monday_n after_o the_o outas_n of_o easter_n the_o year_n 1328._o burn_v at_o hoggis_n greene_n by_o dublin_n mcccxxviii_o on_o tuesday_n in_o easter_n week_n thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o justice_n of_o ireland_n die_v after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n friar_n roger_n outlaw_n prior_n of_o kilmaynok_n the_o same_o year_n david_n o-tothil_a a_o strong_a thief_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n a_o burner_n of_o church_n and_o destroyer_n of_o people_n be_v bring_v forth_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n to_o the_o tolstale_a of_o the_o city_n before_o nicolas_n fastoll_n and_o elias_n ashbourne_n justice_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o justice_n give_v he_o his_o judgement_n that_o he_o shall_v first_o be_v draw_v at_o horse_n tail_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n unto_o the_o gallows_n and_o afterward_o be_v hang_v upon_o a_o jebbit_n which_o be_v do_v according_o item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n to_o destroy_v the_o bourkein_n and_o the_o poer_n the_o same_o year_n also_o the_o lord_n william_n bourk_n be_v knight_v at_o london_n on_o whitsunday_n and_o the_o king_n give_v unto_o he_o his_o seignory_n also_o in_o the_o same_o year_n james_n botiller_n in_o england_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o ormund_n who_o before_o be_v call_v earl_n of_o tiperary_n the_o same_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o northampton_n where_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o england_n assemble_v and_o a_o peace_n be_v renew_v between_o scotland_n england_n and_o ireland_n by_o marriage_n between_o they_o and_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n with_o many_o noble_n of_o england_n shall_v go_v to_o barwick_n upon_o tweed_n to_o the_o espousal_n and_o assurance_n make_v the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o say_a espousal_n and_o contract_n make_v at_o berwick_n the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n the_o earl_n of_o menete_v and_o many_o of_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n arrive_v at_o cragfergus_n peaceable_o and_o send_v unto_o the_o justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o the_o counsel_n that_o they_o will_v come_v to_o green_a castle_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o peace_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n now_o because_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o counsel_n fail_v to_o come_v as_o the_o say_a king_n desire_v he_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v to_o dublin_n unto_o the_o parliament_n and_o there_o stay_v six_o day_n and_o make_v a_o great_a feast_n and_o after_o this_o go_v into_o connaght_n the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n katherine_n virgin_n the_o bishop_n of_o osserie_n certify_v the_o king_n counsel_n there_o that_o sir_n arnald_n power_n be_v convict_v before_o he_o upon_o divers_a article_n of_o perverse_a heresy_n whereupon_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n the_o say_a sir_n arnald_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n be_v arrest_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o a_o day_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o bishop_n for_o to_o come_v unto_o dublin_n to_o follow_v the_o foresay_a suit_n and_o action_n against_o the_o foresay_a lord_n arnald_n who_o make_v his_o excuse_n that_o he_o can_v not_o then_o come_v because_o his_o enemy_n lay_v in_o wait_n for_o his_o life_n in_o the_o way_n whereupon_o the_o king_n counsel_n know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o business_n and_o so_o the_o lord_n arnald_n be_v keep_v in_o duresse_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n until_o the_o parliament_n follow_v which_o be_v in_o midlent_a where_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n be_v present_a in_o the_o same_o year_n friar_n roger_n utlaw_n prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o ireland_n lord_n justice_n and_o chancellor_n of_o ireland_n be_v disfame_v by_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o slander_v to_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o heresy_n a_o counsellor_n also_o and_o a_o better_a of_o the_o say_a lord_n arnold_n in_o his_o heretical_a naughtiness_n and_o because_o his_o person_n be_v thus_o villainous_o delame_v the_o say_a prior_n go_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n and_o put_v up_o a_o petition_n that_o he_o may_v purge_v himself_o whereupon_o they_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n take_v advice_n and_o upon_o consultation_n have_v grant_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o may_v make_v his_o purgation_n and_o they_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v for_o three_o day_n that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n who_o will_v follow_v suit_n and_o give_v information_n against_o the_o say_a friar_n roger_n he_o may_v come_v in_o and_o put_v in_o his_o pursuit_n but_o no_o man_n be_v find_v to_o follow_v the_o matter_n whereupon_o at_o the_o procurement_n of_o sir_n roger_n the_o friar_n there_o go_v out_o the_o king_n write_v to_o summon_v the_o elder_n of_o ireland_n to_o wit_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o four_o major_n of_o four_o city_n namely_o dublin_n cork_n limerick_n and_o waterford_n and_o of_o tredagh_o also_o the_o sheriff_n and_o seneschal_n yea_o and_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n with_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n that_o be_v of_o the_o better_a sort_n for_o to_o repair_v unto_o dublin_n and_o there_o be_v choose_v six_o examiner_n in_o the_o say_a cause_n to_o wit_n m._n william_n rodyard_n deane_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n patrick_n in_o dublin_n the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n thomas_n the_o abbot_n of_o st._n mary_n the_o prior_n of_o holy_a trinity_n church_n in_o dublin_n m._n elias_n lawles_n and_o m._n peter_n willebey_v these_o inquisitour_n convent_v those_o that_o be_v cite_v and_o they_o examine_v every_o one_o several_o by_o himself_o which_o examinat_n all_o upon_o their_o oath_n depose_v that_o he_o be_v honest_a and_o faithful_a a_o zealous_a embracer_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o ready_a to_o die_v for_o the_o faith_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o great_a solemnity_n of_o his_o purgation_n the_o say_a friar_n roger_n make_v a_o royal_a feast_n to_o all_o that_o will_v come_v also_o the_o same_o year_n in_o lent_n die_v the_o say_v l._n arnald_n power_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o lay_v a_o long_a time_n unbury_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n mcccxxix_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n come_v unto_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n to_o wit_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-moris_n the_o earl_n of_o louth_n william_n bermingham_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o
britain_n or_o a_o chorographicall_a description_n of_o the_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o island_n adjoin_v out_o of_o the_o depth_n of_o antiqvitie_n beautify_v with_o map_n of_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o england_n write_v first_o in_o latin_a by_o william_n camden_n clarenceux_n k._n of_o a._n translate_v new_o into_o english_a by_o philémon_n holland_n doctor_n in_o physic_n final_o revise_v amend_v and_o enlarge_v with_o sundry_a addition_n by_o the_o say_a author_n london_n print_v by_o f._n k._n r._n y._n and_o i._n l._n for_o george_n latham_n 1637._o britannia_fw-la si_fw-it jactare_fw-la licet_fw-la mà gnorum_fw-la munera_fw-la diuûm_fw-la sibique_fw-la veris_fw-la fas_fw-la placere_fw-la dotibus_fw-la curio_n mihi_fw-la non_fw-la videar_fw-la fortunatissima_fw-la tellus_fw-la digna_fw-la est_fw-la malis_fw-la bona_fw-la quae_fw-la parùm_fw-la novit_fw-la sua_fw-la vltima_fw-la lanigeris_fw-la animosa_fw-la est_fw-la india_n lucis_fw-la suis_fw-la superbus_fw-la est_fw-la arab_n odoribus_fw-la thuriferis_fw-la gaudet_fw-la panchaia_n dive_v arenis_fw-la ibera_n flumen_fw-la terra_fw-la jactat_fw-la aureum_fw-la aegypto_n faciunt_fw-la animos_fw-la septem_fw-la ostia_fw-la nili_n laudata_fw-la rheni_n vina_fw-la tollunt_fw-la accolaâ—_n laeta_n nec_fw-la uberibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la displicet_fw-la africa_n glebis_fw-la haec_fw-la portubus_fw-la superbit_fw-la illa_fw-la mercibus_fw-la at_o mihi_fw-la nec_fw-la fontes_fw-la nec_fw-la ditia_fw-la flumina_fw-la desunt_fw-la sulcive_a pingues_fw-la prata_fw-la nec_fw-la ridentia_fw-la foeta_fw-la viris_fw-la foecunda_fw-la feris_fw-la foecunda_fw-la metallis_fw-la ne_o glorier_n quòd_fw-la ambiens_fw-la largas_fw-la opes_fw-la porrigit_fw-la oceanus_n new_a quòd_fw-la nec_fw-la amicius_fw-la ullâ_fw-la coelum_fw-la nec_fw-la aura_fw-fr dulcius_fw-la spirat_fw-la plagâ_fw-la serus_fw-la in_o occiduas_fw-la mihi_fw-la phoebus_fw-la conditur_fw-la undas_fw-la sororque_fw-la noctes_fw-la blanda_fw-la ducit_fw-la lucidas_fw-la possem_fw-la ego_fw-la laudati_fw-la contemnere_fw-la vellera_fw-la baetis_n vbi_fw-la villus_fw-la albis_fw-la mollior_fw-la bidentibus_fw-la et_fw-la tua_fw-la non_fw-la nequeam_fw-la miracula_fw-la temnere_fw-la memphi_fw-la verùm_fw-la illa_fw-la mà jor_fw-la justiorque_fw-la gloria_fw-la quòd_fw-la latiis_fw-la quòd_fw-la sum_fw-la celebrata_fw-la britannia_fw-la grail_n orbem_fw-la vetustas_fw-la quòd_fw-la vocarit_fw-la alterum_fw-la for_o the_o easy_a read_n of_o the_o english-saxon_a word_n in_o this_o book_n i_o think_v good_a to_o prefix_v here_o the_o character_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_a alphabet_n a_o a_o b_o b_o c_o c_o d_o d_o e_o e_o e_o e_o f_o f_o g_o g_o h_o h_o i_o i_o l_o l_o m_o m_o n_o n_o o_o o_o p_o p_o q_o q_o r_o r_o s_o s_o s_o s_o t_o t_o u._fw-mi u._fw-mi Æ¿_n w_o x_o x_o x_o x_o y_fw-es y_fw-es ae_n ae_n ae_z ae_z ð_n the_o ð_n the_o þ_n the_o &_o and_o ê§_n that_o pvelius_n ovid_n naso_n nescio_fw-la qua_fw-la natale_fw-la solum_fw-la dulcedine_fw-la cunctos_fw-la ducit_fw-la &_o immemores_fw-la non_fw-la sinit_fw-la esse_fw-la svi_fw-la britain_n or_o a_o chorographicall_a description_n of_o the_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o island_n adjoin_v out_o of_o the_o depth_n of_o antiqvitie_n beautify_v with_o map_n of_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o england_n write_v first_o in_o latin_a by_o william_n camden_n clarenceux_n k._n of_o a._n translate_v new_o into_o english_a by_o philémon_n holland_n doctor_n in_o physic_n final_o revise_v amend_v and_o enlarge_v with_o sundry_a addition_n by_o the_o say_a author_n london_n print_v by_o f._n k._n r._n y._n and_o i._n l._n for_o george_n latham_n 1637._o serenissimo_fw-la potentissimoqve_fw-la principi_fw-la jacobo_fw-la britanniae_fw-la magnae_fw-la francia_fw-la et_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la regi_fw-la fidei_fw-la propugnatori_fw-la ad_fw-la aeternitatem_fw-la britannici_fw-la nominis_fw-la imperiiqve_fw-la nato_fw-la perpetvae_fw-la pacis_fw-la fundatori_fw-mi publicae_fw-la securitatis_fw-la authori_fw-la gvilielmus_fw-la camdenus_n maiestati_fw-la eius_n devotissimus_fw-la d._n d._n consecratqve_n the_o author_n to_o the_o reader_n i_o hope_v it_o shall_v be_v to_o no_o discredit_n if_o i_o now_o use_v again_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n the_o same_o word_n with_o a_o few_o more_o that_o i_o use_v twenty_o four_o year_n since_o in_o the_o first_o edition_n of_o this_o work_n abraham_n ortelius_n the_o worthy_a restorer_n of_o ancient_a geographic_a arrive_v here_o in_o england_n about_o thirty_o four_o year_n past_a deal_v earnest_o with_o i_o that_o i_o will_v illustrate_v this_o isle_n of_o britain_n or_o as_o he_o say_v that_o i_o will_v restore_v antiquity_n to_o britain_n and_o britain_n to_o his_o antiquity_n which_o be_v as_o i_o understand_v that_o i_o will_v renew_v ancientrie_n enlighten_v obscurity_n clear_a doubt_n and_o recall_v home_o verity_n by_o way_n of_o recovery_n which_o the_o negligence_n of_o writer_n and_o credulity_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n prescribe_v and_o utter_o banish_v from_o among_o we_o a_o painful_a matter_n i_o assure_v you_o and_o more_o than_o difficult_a wherein_o what_o toil_n be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o no_o man_n think_v so_o no_o man_n believe_v but_o he_o that_o have_v make_v the_o trial_n nevertheless_o how_o much_o the_o difficulty_n discourage_v i_o from_o it_o so_o much_o the_o glory_n of_o my_o country_n encourage_v i_o to_o undertake_v it_o so_o while_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n i_o be_v fearful_a to_o undergo_v the_o burden_n and_o yet_o desirous_a to_o do_v some_o service_n to_o my_o country_n i_o find_v two_o different_a affection_n fear_v and_o boldness_n i_o know_v not_o how_o conjoin_v in_o i_o notwithstanding_o by_o the_o most_o gracious_a direction_n of_o the_o almighty_a take_v industry_n for_o my_o consort_n i_o adventure_v upon_o it_o and_o with_o all_o my_o study_n care_n cogitation_n continual_a meditation_n pain_n and_o travail_v i_o employ_v myself_o thereunto_o when_o i_o have_v any_o spare_a time_n i_o make_v search_v after_o the_o etymology_n of_o britain_n &_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n timorous_o neither_o in_o so_o doubtful_a a_o matter_n have_v i_o affirm_v aught_o confident_o for_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o first_o original_n of_o nation_n be_v obscure_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o profound_a antiquity_n as_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v very_o deep_a and_o far_o remote_a like_v as_o the_o course_n the_o reach_n the_o confluency_n &_o the_o outlet_n of_o great_a river_n be_v well_o know_v yet_o their_o first_o fountain_n and_o head_n lie_v common_o unknown_a i_o have_v succinct_o run_v over_o the_o roman_n government_n in_o britain_n and_o the_o inundation_n of_o foreign_a people_n thereinto_o what_o they_o be_v and_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v i_o have_v trace_v out_o the_o ancient_a division_n of_o these_o kingdom_n i_o have_v summary_o specify_v the_o state_n and_o judicial_a court_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o several_a county_n i_o have_v compendious_o set_v down_o the_o limit_n and_o yet_o not_o exact_o by_o perch_n and_o pole_n to_o breed_v question_n what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o be_v place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n who_o have_v be_v the_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n baron_n and_o some_o of_o the_o most_o signal_n and_o ancient_a family_n therein_o for_o who_o can_v particulate_v all_o what_o i_o have_v perform_v i_o leave_v to_o man_n of_o judgement_n but_o time_n the_o most_o sound_a and_o sincere_a witness_n will_v give_v the_o true_a information_n when_o envy_n which_o persecute_v the_o live_n shall_v have_v her_o mouth_n stop_v thus_o much_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o i_o have_v in_o no_o wise_a neglect_a such_o thing_n as_o be_v most_o material_a to_o search_v and_o sift_v out_o the_o truth_n i_o have_v attain_v to_o some_o skill_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a british_a and_o english-saxon_a tongue_n i_o have_v travail_v over_o all_o england_n for_o the_o most_o part_n i_o have_v confer_v with_o most_o skilful_a observer_n in_o each_o country_n i_o have_v studious_o read_v over_o our_o own_o country_n writer_n old_a and_o new_a all_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n which_o have_v once_o make_v mention_n of_o britain_n i_o have_v have_v conference_n with_o learned_a man_n in_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n i_o have_v be_v diligent_a in_o the_o record_n of_o this_o realm_n i_o have_v look_v into_o most_o library_n register_n and_o memorial_n of_o church_n city_n and_o corporation_n i_o have_v pore_v upon_o many_o a_o old_a rowel_n and_o evidence_n and_o produce_v their_o testimony_n as_o beyond_o all_o exception_n when_o the_o cause_n require_v in_o their_o very_o own_o word_n although_o barbarous_a they_o be_v that_o the_o honour_n of_o verity_n may_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v impeach_v for_o all_o this_o i_o may_v be_v censure_v unadvised_a and_o scant_o modest_a who_o be_v but_o of_o the_o low_a form_n in_o the_o school_n of_o antiquity_n where_o i_o may_v well_o have_v lurk_v in_o obscurity_n have_v adventure_v as_o a_o scribbler_n upon_o the_o stage_n in_o this_o learned_a age_n amid_o the_o diversity_n of_o
consular_a or_o proconsular_a deputy_n but_o be_v count_v it_o praesidialis_fw-la and_o appropriate_a to_o the_o caesar_n as_o be_v a_o province_n annex_v unto_o the_o roman_a empire_n after_o the_o division_n of_o province_n ordain_v by_o augustus_n and_o have_v propretor_n of_o their_o own_o afterward_o when_o as_o constantinus_n maximus_n have_v set_v down_o a_o new_a form_n of_o commonweal_n under_o a_o perfect_a or_o provost_n of_o praetor_n degree_n of_o gaul_n there_o be_v set_v over_o it_o a_o vicegerent_n and_o together_o with_o he_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n the_o â—5_n count_n or_o earl_n of_o britan_n a_o earl_n or_o count_n of_o the_o saxony_n coast_n by_o britan_n and_o a_o duke_n or_o general_n of_o britan_n beside_o precedent_n auditor_n or_o receiver_n &_o such_o other_o moreover_o out_o of_o those_o 29._o legion_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v appoint_v through_o their_o imperial_a government_n three_o of_o they_o lay_v in_o garrison_n to_o restrain_v that_o province_n to_o wit_n the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n the_o six_o legion_n victrix_fw-la &_o the_o twenty_o victrix_fw-la but_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n for_o before_o we_o learn_v out_o of_o author_n that_o other_o legion_n there_o be_v and_o more_o in_o number_n and_o although_o strabo_n write_v that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o no_o more_o than_o one_o band_n of_o soldier_n to_o the_o keep_n of_o britain_n in_o subjection_n yet_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o claudius_n there_o be_v place_v here_o the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n the_o nine_o legion_n hispaniensis_n &_o the_o fourteen_o name_v gemina_n martia_n victrix_fw-la yea_o and_o about_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n josephus_n show_v that_o four_o legion_n serve_v in_o this_o island_n britain_n say_v he_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o the_o ocean_n and_o almost_o as_o big_a as_o our_o world_n the_o roman_n there_o inhabit_v have_v bring_v it_o under_o their_o dominion_n and_o four_o legion_n do_v keep_v in_o subjection_n a_o island_n people_v with_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n yoke_n and_o doubtless_o the_o stand_a guard_n and_o camp_n of_o legion_n and_o roman_a soldier_n be_v many_o time_n the_o seminary_n as_o it_o be_v and_o seed-plot_n of_o city_n and_o town_n as_o in_o other_o province_n so_o also_o in_o this_o our_o britan._n thus_o be_v the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n lay_v upon_o the_o britan_n first_o by_o a_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n which_o always_o with_o terror_n be_v ready_a to_o command_v the_o inhabitant_n afterward_o by_o tribute_n and_o impost_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n force_v they_o be_v to_o have_v publican_n that_o be_v to_o say_v greedy_a cormorant_n and_o horsleeche_n who_o suck_v their_o blood_n confiscate_v their_o good_n and_o exact_v tribute_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dead_a neither_o be_v they_o permit_v to_o use_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o their_o country_n but_o magistrate_n be_v send_v from_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n with_o absolute_a power_n and_o commission_n to_o minister_v justice_n even_o in_o capital_a matter_n protribunal_n for_o province_n have_v propretor_n lieutenant_n precedent_n praetor_n and_o proconsul_n every_o city_n also_o and_o state_n have_v their_o municipal_a magistrate_n the_o praetor_n proclaim_v yearly_a solemn_a session_n and_o assize_n at_o which_o he_o determine_v the_o weighty_a cause_n sit_v aloft_o upon_o a_o high_a tribunal_n seat_n and_o guard_v with_o his_o lictor_n about_o he_o proud_o execute_v he_o his_o jurisdiction_n rod_n and_o whip_a cheer_n be_v present_v to_o the_o back_n the_o axe_n and_o head_v to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o every_o year_n they_o be_v force_v to_o receive_v one_o new_a ruler_n or_o other_o allot_v unto_o they_o neither_o be_v this_o sufficient_a they_o maintain_v discord_n and_o disscention_n among_o they_o some_o also_o they_o favour_v among_o the_o rest_n that_o they_o may_v have_v they_o to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o this_o their_o servitude_n this_o yoke_n of_o the_o roman_n although_o it_o be_v grievous_a yet_o comfortable_a it_o prove_v and_o a_o save_a health_n unto_o they_o for_o that_o healthsome_a light_n of_o jesus_n christ_n shine_v withal_o upon_o the_o britan_n whereof_o more_o hereafter_o and_o the_o brightness_n of_o that_o most_o glorious_a empire_n chase_v away_o all_o savage_a barbarism_n from_o the_o britan_n mind_n like_v as_o from_o other_o nation_n who_o it_o have_v subdue_v for_o rome_n as_o say_v rutilius_n legiferis_fw-la mundum_fw-la complexa_fw-la triumphis_fw-la foedere_fw-la communi_fw-la vivere_fw-la cuncta_fw-la facit_fw-la compass_a the_o world_n with_o triumph_n bring_v law_n and_o all_o to_o live_v in_o common_a league_n do_v cause_n and_o in_o another_o place_n speak_v unto_o the_o same_o rome_n most_o true_o and_o in_o right_a elegant_a verse_n fecisti_fw-la patriam_fw-la diversis_fw-la gentibus_fw-la unam_fw-la profuit_fw-la injustis_fw-la te_fw-la dominante_fw-la capi_fw-la dumque_fw-la offer_n victis_fw-la proprii_fw-la consortia_fw-la juris_fw-la urbem_fw-la fecisti_fw-la quod_fw-la prius_fw-la orbis_fw-la erat_fw-la thou_o have_v of_o divers_a nation_n one_o entire_a country_n frame_v happy_a it_o be_v for_o lawless_a folk_n that_o they_o by_o thou_o be_v tame_v for_o offer_v use_n to_o they_o subdue_v of_o thy_o own_o proper_a lore_n one_o civil_a state_n rhou_n make_v of_o that_o which_o be_v wild_a world_n before_o for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n the_o roman_n have_v bring_v over_o colony_n hither_o and_o reduce_v the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n unto_o the_o society_n of_o civil_a life_n by_o train_v they_o up_o in_o the_o liberal_a art_n and_o by_o send_v they_o into_o gaul_n for_o to_o learn_v perfect_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n whereupon_o juvenal_n gallia_n causidicos_fw-la docui_fw-la facunda_fw-la britannos_fw-la gaul_n eloquent_a of_o britan_n have_v good_a plead_n lawyer_n make_v govern_v they_o with_o their_o law_n and_o frame_v they_o to_o good_a manner_n and_o behaviour_n so_o as_o in_o their_o diet_n and_o apparel_n they_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o other_o province_n britain_n they_o furnish_v they_o also_o with_o goodly_a house_n and_o stately_a building_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o relic_n and_o rubbish_n of_o their_o ruin_n do_v cause_n the_o beholder_n now_o exceed_o to_o admire_v the_o same_o and_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n do_v plain_o say_v these_o roman_a work_n be_v make_v by_o giant_n who_o in_o the_o north_n part_n they_o use_v to_o call_v in_o their_o vulgar_a tongue_n eaton_n for_o heathen_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v or_o ethnic_n roman_n certes_o they_o be_v work_n of_o exceed_v great_a admiration_n and_o sumptuous_a magnificence_n but_o especial_o the_o pict_n wall_n whereof_o i_o will_v write_v more_o in_o due_a place_n and_o those_o causey_n throughout_o the_o whole_a land_n a_o wonderful_a piece_n of_o work_n what_o with_o drain_n and_o dry_v up_o the_o mere_n in_o some_o place_n and_o what_o with_o cast_v up_o bank_n where_o low_a valley_n be_v in_o other_o so_o â—ensed_v and_o pave_v with_o stone_n and_o withal_o of_o that_o breadth_n that_o they_o can_v well_o receive_v and_o with_o room_n enough_o wane_v meet_v one_o the_o other_o now_o what_o manner_n of_o causey_n these_o be_v let_v gallene_n tell_v you_o the_o way_n medend_a quoth_v he_o trajanus_n repair_v by_o pave_v with_o stone_n or_o raise_v with_o bank_n cast_v up_o such_o piece_n of_o they_o as_o be_v moist_a and_o miry_a by_o stocking_n up_o and_o rid_v such_o as_o be_v rough_a and_o overgrow_v with_o bush_n and_o brier_n by_o make_v bridge_n over_o river_n that_o can_v not_o be_v wade_v through_o where_o the_o way_n seem_v long_o than_o need_v by_o cut_v out_o another_o short_a if_o any_o where_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o steep_a hill_n the_o passage_n be_v hard_a and_o uneasy_a by_o turn_v it_o aside_o through_o easy_a place_n now_o in_o case_n it_o be_v haunt_v with_o wild_a beast_n or_o lay_v waist_n and_o desert_n by_o draw_v it_o from_o thence_o thoough_a place_n inhabit_v and_o withal_o by_o lay_v level_n all_o uneven_a and_o rugged_a ground_n but_o now_o adays_o these_o of_o we_o be_v dismember_v as_o it_o be_v and_o cut_v one_o piece_n from_o another_o in_o some_o place_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o country_n people_n dig_v out_o gravel_n from_o thence_o and_o scarce_o to_o be_v see_v yet_o elsewhere_o lead_v through_o pasture_n and_o by-ground_n out_o of_o the_o ride_v way_n the_o bank_n be_v so_o high_a that_o evident_o they_o show_v themselves_o these_o causey_n or_o street-way_n the_o roman_n call_v vias_n consulares_fw-la regias_fw-la praetorias_fw-la militares_fw-la publicas_fw-la cursus_fw-la publicos_fw-la and_o actus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o ulpian_n and_o julius_n frontinus_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n term_v they_o aggeres_fw-la itinerarios_fw-la &_o publicos_fw-la sidonius_n apollinaris_n aggeres_fw-la and_o tellures_fw-la
soldier_n salute_v emperor_n a_o valiant_a man_n virtuous_a &_o worthy_a of_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n augustus_n but_o that_o against_o his_o allegiance_n he_o have_v by_o way_n of_o tyranny_n &_o usurpation_n attain_v to_o the_o place_n who_o at_o the_o first_o courageous_o vanquish_v the_o pict_n &_o scot_n tyro_n that_o use_v to_o make_v many_o inroad_n into_o the_o province_n afterward_o with_o all_o the_o flower_n and_o strength_n well_o near_o of_o british_a force_n arrive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o rhine_n and_o procure_v unto_o himself_o the_o whole_a puissance_n of_o the_o german_a army_n ordain_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o be_v at_o toronensis_fw-la trier_n whereupon_o style_v he_o be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o trevericus_fw-la imperator_fw-la &_o spread_v as_o gildas_n say_v his_o wing_n the_o one_o as_o far_o as_o to_o spain_n the_o other_o into_o italy_n with_o the_o terror_n only_o of_o his_o name_n levy_a tribute_n and_o pension_n for_o soldier_n pay_v of_o the_o most_o fell_a and_o savage_a nation_n in_o germany_n against_o who_o gratianus_n have_v lead_v a_o army_n after_o five_o day_n skirmish_v be_v forsake_v of_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o put_v to_o flight_n send_v saint_n ambrose_n ambassador_n to_o treat_v for_o peace_n which_o he_o obtain_v indeed_o but_o the_o same_o full_a of_o treacherous_a guile_n for_o cedrenus_n maximus_n suborn_v and_o send_v underhand_o one_o andragathius_n ride_v in_o a_o close_a litter_n or_o caroche_n with_o a_o rumour_n spread_v abroad_o that_o therein_o ride_v the_o wife_n of_o gratian._n unto_o which_o when_o gratian_n be_v come_v for_o love_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o have_v open_v the_o say_a litter_n forth_o leap_v andragathius_n with_o his_o company_n and_o slay_v he_o outright_o in_o the_o place_n who_o body_n for_o to_o demand_v be_v ambrose_n send_v a_o second_o time_n howbeit_o not_o admit_v because_o he_o refuse_v to_o communicate_v with_o those_o bishop_n that_o side_v with_o maximus_n who_o be_v lift_v up_o and_o proud_a of_o those_o thing_n happen_v to_o his_o mind_n appoint_v his_o son_n victor_n to_o be_v caesar_n deal_v cruel_o with_o gratian'ss_n captain_n and_o settle_v the_o state_n in_o france_n zosimus_n theodosius_n augustus_n who_o govern_v in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o request_n or_o mandate_n rather_o of_o his_o ambassador_n acknowledge_v he_o emperor_n and_o exhibit_v his_o image_n unto_o the_o alexandrine_n for_o to_o be_v see_v in_o public_a place_n and_o now_o have_v by_o violence_n and_o extortion_n enter_v upon_o the_o estate_n of_o all_o man_n with_o the_o utter_a undo_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o fulfil_v his_o own_o greedy_a avarice_n he_o make_v the_o defence_n of_o catholic_a religion_n his_o pretence_n to_o colour_v his_o tyranny_n priscillian_n and_o certain_a of_o his_o sectary_n convict_v of_o heretical_a severus_n and_o false_a doctrine_n in_o the_o synod_n or_o council_n of_o bordeaux_n and_o appeal_n unto_o he_o he_o condemn_v to_o death_n although_o martin_n that_o most_o holy_a bishop_n of_o turonum_n tourain_n or_o tours_n most_o humble_o beseech_v to_o forbear_v shed_v the_o blood_n of_o those_o poor_a wretch_n avouch_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o deprive_v such_o as_o be_v judge_v heretic_n and_o put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o church_n by_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o bishop_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o unexampled_a heinous_a deed_n that_o a_o secular_a judge_n shall_v determine_v cause_n of_o the_o church_n and_o these_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o civil_a sword_n leave_v a_o foul_a and_o dangerous_a precedent_n to_o posterity_n after_o this_o he_o enter_v italy_n with_o so_o great_a terror_n that_o valentinian_n together_o with_o his_o mother_n be_v glad_a to_o fly_v unto_o theodosius_n the_o city_n of_o italy_n receive_v he_o and_o do_v he_o all_o the_o honour_n that_o may_v be_v but_o the_o bononian_n above_o the_o rest_n among_o who_o this_o inscription_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v dd._n nn._n madge_n c._n maximo_n et_fw-la fl._n uictori_fw-la piis_fw-la felicibus_n semper_fw-la augustis_fw-la reip._n b._n r._n natis_fw-la to_o our_o great_a lord_n c._n maximus_n &_o fl_fw-mi victor_n pious_a happy_a always_o augusti_n bear_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n mean_a while_n nannius_n and_o quintinus_n master_n in_o military_a skill_n unto_o who_o maximus_n have_v commit_v the_o infancy_n of_o his_o son_n alexander_n and_o the_o custody_n of_o gaul_n give_v the_o frankner_n who_o annoy_v gaul_n with_o their_o incursion_n a_o mighty_a great_a overthrow_n and_o force_v they_o to_o give_v hostage_n and_o deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o author_n of_o the_o war_n as_o for_o valentinian_n he_o earnest_o beseech_v theodosius_n to_o succour_v he_o despoil_v of_o his_o empire_n by_o a_o tyrant_n from_o who_o for_o a_o good_a while_n he_o can_v have_v none_o other_o answer_n but_o this_o zonaras_n that_o no_o marvel_n it_o be_v if_o a_o seditious_a servant_n become_v superior_a to_o that_o lord_n who_o cast_v off_o the_o true_a lord_n indeed_o for_o valentinian_n be_v corrupt_v with_o arianisme_n howbeit_o weary_v at_o length_n with_o his_o importunate_a prayer_n he_o set_v forward_o in_o warlike_a manner_n against_o maximus_n who_o in_o the_o same_o time_n abode_n in_o aquileia_n very_o secure_a &_o fearless_a for_o he_o have_v beforehand_o fortify_v the_o streit_n between_o the_o mountain_n with_o garrison_n and_o the_o haven_n with_o ship_v so_o that_o with_o great_a alacrity_n and_o much_o confidence_n at_o the_o first_o he_o welcome_v theodosius_n with_o one_o battle_n before_o syscia_n in_o pannonia_n zosimus_n &_o afterward_o most_o valiant_o receive_v he_o with_o another_o sisseg_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o his_o brother_n marcellus_n but_o in_o both_o of_o they_o he_o speed_v so_o bad_o that_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o secret_o into_o aquileia_n where_o by_o his_o own_o soldier_n as_o he_o deal_v money_n among_o they_o taken_z he_o be_v and_o devest_v of_o his_o imperial_a ornament_n bring_v before_o theodosius_n who_o immediate_o deliver_v he_o into_o the_o hangman_n hand_n to_o be_v execute_v after_o that_o he_o have_v now_o wear_v the_o purple_a robe_n five_o year_n whereupon_o ausonius_n write_v thus_o in_o praise_n of_o aquileia_n non_fw-la erat_fw-la iste_fw-la locus_fw-la meritò_fw-la tamen_fw-la aucta_fw-la recenti_fw-la nona_fw-la inter_fw-la claras_fw-la aquileia_n cieberis_fw-la urbes_fw-la itala_n ad_fw-la illyricos_fw-la objecta_fw-la colonia_fw-la montes_fw-la moenibus_fw-la &_o portu_fw-la celeberrima_fw-la sed_fw-la magis_fw-la illud_fw-la eminet_fw-la extremo_fw-la quòd_fw-la te_fw-la sub_fw-la tempore_fw-la legit_fw-la solverat_fw-la exacto_fw-la cui_fw-la justa_fw-la piacula_fw-la lustro_fw-la maximus_fw-la armigeri_fw-la quondam_a sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la lixae_fw-la foelix_fw-la qui_fw-la tanti_fw-la spectatrix_fw-la laeta_fw-la triumphi_fw-la â—udisti_fw-la punîsti_fw-la ansonio_n rutupinum_n marte_fw-la latronem_fw-la this_o be_v no_o place_n of_o name_n but_o since_o that_o fresh_a desert_n give_v grace_n thou_o aquileia_n of_o city_n fair_a shall_v be_v the_o nine_o in_o place_n a_o colony_n italian_n against_o hill_n illyrian_a set_n for_o strong_a wall_n and_o commodious_a haven_n right_o well_o renown_v but_o yet_o this_o pass_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o his_o choice_n of_o thou_o do_v make_v against_o his_o latter_a day_n who_o do_v revengement_n just_o take_v of_o maximus_n a_o base_a campe-squire_n that_o sometime_o know_v to_o be_v have_v now_o usurp_v five_o year_n past_a and_o rule_v with_o tyranny_n right_o happy_a thou_o of_o triumph_n such_o that_o have_v the_o joyful_a sight_n kill_v this_o robber_n britain_n rhutupine_n by_o main_a italian_a might_n andragathus_fw-la who_o state_n be_v now_o most_o desperate_a cast_v himself_o from_o shipboard_n headlong_o into_o the_o sea_n victor_n the_o son_n of_o maximus_n be_v in_o france_n defeat_v take_v prisoner_n and_o slay_v but_o those_o britan_n who_o take_v part_n with_o maximus_n as_o some_o writer_n do_v record_n forcible_o invade_v armorica_n in_o france_n and_o there_o plant_v themselves_o now_o theodosius_n present_o after_o his_o victory_n enter_v rome_n with_o his_o son_n honorius_n in_o triumph_n and_o publish_v a_o edict_n to_o this_o effect_n no_o man_n so_o hardy_a as_o to_o challenge_v or_o claim_v that_o honour_n which_o the_o bold_a tyrant_n have_v grant_v but_o that_o such_o presumption_n shall_v be_v condemn_v and_o reduce_v to_o the_o former_a estate_n and_o valentinian_n in_o these_o word_n all_o judgement_n and_o award_v whatsoever_o that_o maximus_n the_o most_o wicked_a and_o detestable_a tyrant_n that_o ever_o be_v have_v give_v forth_o to_o be_v promulge_v and_o enact_v we_o reverse_v and_o condemn_v but_o saint_n ambrose_n in_o his_o funeral_n sermon_n of_o theodosius_n cry_v out_o in_o these_o term_n that_o eugenius_n and_o maximus_n by_o their_o woeful_a example_n do_v testify_v in_o hell_n what_o a_o heavy_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o bear_v arm_n against_o
reed_n which_o the_o britain_n call_n hesk_n pliny_n wherewith_o northern_a nation_n and_o such_o be_v the_o britain_n thatch_v and_o cover_v their_o house_n yea_o and_o fasten_v together_o as_o it_o be_v with_o solder_v the_o joint_n of_o their_o ship_n but_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v no_o reed_n here_o find_v i_o be_o not_o hasty_a to_o give_v credit_n thereto_o this_o river_n have_v his_o head_n and_o spring_v first_o in_o a_o wee_o and_o barren_a ground_n name_v exmore_o near_o unto_o severn_n sea_n a_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v count_v within_o sommersetshire_n stone_n and_o wherein_o there_o be_v see_v certain_a monument_n of_o antic_a work_n to_o wit_n stone_n pitch_v in_o order_n some_o triangle_n wise_a other_o in_o a_o round_a circle_n and_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n with_o a_o inscription_n in_o saxon_a letter_n or_o danish_a rather_o to_o direct_v those_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v who_o be_v to_o travail_v that_o way_n now_o this_o exit_fw-la or_o isc_n begin_v his_o course_n first_o from_o thence_o southward_o by_o twifordton_n tiverton_n so_o call_v of_o two_o ford_n but_o common_o teverton_n a_o town_n stand_v much_o upon_o clothing_n to_o the_o great_a gain_n and_o credit_v thereof_o pass_v forward_o through_o a_o fair_a country_n of_o good_a and_o fertile_a field_n and_o be_v augment_v with_o two_o especial_a rivulet_n creden_n from_o the_o west_n and_o columb_n from_o the_o east_n upon_o creden_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o saxon_n there_o flourish_v a_o episcopal_a see_v in_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n ancient_o call_v cridiantun_n now_o by_o contraction_n kirton_n where_o that_o winifrid_n or_o boniface_n be_v bear_v who_o convert_v the_o hessian_o thuringer_n and_o frisian_n of_o germany_n unto_o christ_n and_o for_o that_o be_v account_v the_o apostle_n of_o germany_n and_o canonize_v a_o saint_n at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v of_o no_o great_a reckon_n but_o for_o a_o small_a market_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n his_o house_n there_o but_o within_o our_o father_n remembrance_n of_o much_o great_a name_n and_o request_v it_o be_v for_o a_o college_n there_o of_o twelve_o prebendary_n who_o now_o be_v all_o vanish_v and_o go_v the_o river_n columb_n that_o come_v from_o the_o east_n pass_v hard_o by_o columbton_n a_o little_a town_n bear_v his_o name_n which_o king_n alfred_n by_o his_o testament_n bequeath_v to_o his_o young_a son_n poltimore_n and_o near_o unto_o poltimore_n the_o seat_n of_o that_o worshipful_a and_o right_a ancient_a family_n of_o bampfield_n ex._n intermingle_v itself_o with_o the_o water_n of_o ex._n and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n isc_n or_o exit_fw-la grow_v big_a and_o sport_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v with_o spread_v into_o many_o stream_n very_o commodious_a for_o mill_n hi_v apace_o and_o come_v close_o to_o the_o city_n of_o excester_n unto_o which_o he_o leave_v his_o name_n whereupon_o alexander_n necham_n write_v thus_o in_o his_o poem_n of_o divine_a sapience_n exoniae_fw-la fama_fw-la celeberimus_fw-la iscianomen_fw-la praebuit_fw-la to_o excester_n exit_fw-la a_o river_n of_o fame_n first_n iscia_n call_v impose_v the_o name_n this_o city_n ptolomee_n call_v isca_n antoninus_n isca_n dunmoniorum_n for_o danmoniorum_n other_o but_o false_o augusta_n as_o if_o the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n have_v there_o be_v resident_a whereas_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o that_o it_o keep_v station_n and_o residence_n in_o excester_n isca_n silurum_fw-la the_o english_a saxon_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o monketon_n of_o the_o monk_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v excester_n in_o latin_a exonia_n in_o british_a caerisk_n caeauth_n and_o pencaer_n that_o be_v a_o head_n or_o principal_a city_n for_o caer_n to_o tell_v you_o once_o for_o all_o with_o our_o signify_v britan_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o city_n whereupon_o they_o use_v to_o name_n jerusalem_n caer_n salem_n lutetia_n or_o paris_n caer_n paris_n rome_n caer_n ruffaine_n thus_o carthage_n in_o the_o punic_a tongue_n be_v call_v as_o solinus_z witness_v cartheia_n that_o be_v the_o new_a city_n i_o have_v hear_v likewise_o that_o caer_n in_o the_o syriack_n tongue_n signify_v a_o city_n now_o see_v that_o the_o syrian_n as_o all_o man_n confess_v people_v the_o whole_a world_n with_o their_o colony_n it_o may_v seem_v probable_a that_o they_o leave_v their_o tongue_n also_o to_o their_o posterity_n as_o the_o mother_n of_o all_o future_a language_n this_o city_n as_o say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n albeit_o the_o soil_n adjoin_v be_v wet_a foul_a and_o wealie_a scarce_o able_a to_o bring_v forth_o hungry_a oat_n and_o many_o time_n empty_a husk_n without_o grain_n in_o they_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o stateliness_n of_o the_o place_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o frequent_a concourse_n of_o stranger_n all_o kind_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n of_o merchant_n be_v there_o so_o fresh_a that_o a_o man_n can_v ask_v there_o for_o no_o necessary_a but_o he_o may_v have_v it_o scituate_n it_o be_v on_o the_o eastward_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n exit_fw-la upon_o a_o little_a hill_n gentle_o arise_v with_o a_o easy_a ascent_n to_o a_o pretty_a height_n the_o pendent_a whereof_o lie_v east_n and_o west_n environ_v about_o with_o ditch_n and_o very_o strong_a wall_n have_v many_o turret_n orderly_o interpose_v and_o contain_v in_o circuit_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a have_v suburb_n run_v out_o a_o great_a way_n on_o each_o side_n in_o it_o there_o be_v xv_o parish-church_n and_o in_o the_o very_o high_a part_n thereof_o near_o the_o east_n gate_n a_o castle_n call_v rugemont_n sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_a king_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n but_o at_o this_o day_n commend_v for_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o antiquity_n and_o situation_n thereof_o for_o it_o command_v the_o whole_a city_n and_o territory_n about_o it_o and_o have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a prospect_n into_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o east_n quarter_n of_o the_o city_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o cathedral_n church_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o many_o fair_a house_n round_o about_o it_o found_v as_o the_o private_a history_n of_o the_o place_n witness_v by_o king_n athelstan_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o replenish_v with_o monk_n which_o church_n at_o length_n edward_n the_o confessor_n after_o he_o have_v remove_v some_o of_o the_o monk_n from_o thence_o to_o westminster_n and_o translate_v thither_o the_o bishop_n see_v of_o cornwall_n and_o kirton_n adorn_v with_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o make_v leofrike_n the_o britan_n first_o bishop_n there_o who_o successor_n augment_v the_o church_n both_o with_o edifice_n and_o also_o with_o revenue_n and_o william_n bruier_v the_o nine_o bishop_n after_o he_o when_o the_o monk_n be_v displace_v bring_v in_o a_o dean_n and_o twenty_o and_o four_o prebendary_n in_o which_o age_n flourish_v joseph_n iscanus_n bear_v here_o and_o from_o hence_o take_v his_o surname_n a_o poet_n of_o most_o excellent_a wit_n who_o write_n be_v so_o well_o approve_v as_o that_o they_o have_v equal_a commendation_n with_o the_o work_n of_o ancient_a poet_n for_o his_o poem_n of_o the_o trojan_a war_n be_v divulge_v once_o or_o twice_o in_o germany_n under_o the_o name_n of_o cornelius_n nepos_n nepos_n when_o this_o city_n excester_n isca_n come_v under_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n it_o appear_v not_o for_o certain_a for_o so_o far_o off_o be_o i_o from_o think_v that_o vespasian_n win_v it_o as_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n affirm_v what_o time_n as_o he_o war_a in_o britain_n under_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n be_v show_v by_o the_o destiny_n unto_o the_o world_n that_o i_o think_v it_o be_v then_o scarce_o build_v yet_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o antonine_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v well_o know_v for_o hither_o and_o no_o far_o this_o way_n do_v antonine_n specify_v any_o place_n in_o his_o way-faring_a book_n it_o come_v not_o full_o to_o the_o english-saxons_a hand_n before_o the_o 465._o year_n after_o their_o entrance_n into_o britain_n malmesbury_n for_o at_o that_o time_n athelstane_n expel_v the_o britan_n quite_o out_o of_o the_o city_n who_o before_o have_v inhabit_v it_o in_o equal_a right_n with_o the_o saxon_n yea_o and_o drive_v they_o beyond_o tamar_n and_o then_o fortify_v the_o city_n round_o about_o with_o a_o rampire_n and_o wall_n of_o fouresquare_n stone_n and_o other_o bulwark_n for_o defence_n since_o which_o time_n many_o benefit_n by_o the_o king_n have_v be_v bestow_v upon_o it_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n as_o we_o read_v in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n domesday_n book_n this_o city_n pay_v no_o tribute_n but_o when_o london_n york_n and_o winchester_n pay_v and_o that_o be_v half_o a_o mark_n of_o silver_n for_o a_o soldier_n service_n and_o when_o there_o be_v
fuit_fw-la hinc_fw-la abiens_fw-la illinc_fw-la meritorum_fw-la fulget_fw-la honore_fw-la hic_fw-la quoque_fw-la gestorum_fw-la land_n perennis_fw-la erit_fw-la two_o mountain_n high_a that_o reach_v the_o star_n two_o top_n of_o zion_n fair_a from_o libanon_n two_o cedar_n tree_n their_o flower_a head_n do_v bear_v two_o royal_a gate_n of_o high_a heaven_n two_o light_n that_o man_n admire_v paul_n thunder_v with_o his_o voice_n aloft_o peter_z he_o flash_v fire_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n crown_v crew_n who_o ray_n right_o glitter_a be_v paul_n for_o deep_a learning_n do_v excel_v peter_n for_o high_a degree_n the_o one_o do_v open_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n the_o other_o heaven_n door_n for_o peter_n let_v those_o into_o heaven_n who_o paul_n have_v teach_v before_o as_o one_o by_o mean_n of_o doctrine_n show_v the_o way_n how_o heaven_n to_o win_v by_o virtue_n so_o of_o the_o other_n key_n man_n quick_o enter_v in_o paul_n be_v a_o plain_a and_o ready_a way_n for_o man_n to_o heaven_n hie_v and_o peter_n be_v as_o sure_a a_o gate_n for_o they_o to_o pass_v thereby_o this_o be_v a_o rock_n remain_v firm_a a_o master_n builder_n he_o betwixt_o these_o a_o church_n and_o altar_n both_o to_o please_v god_n build_v we_o see_v rejoice_v o_o england_n willing_o for_o rome_n do_v greet_v thou_o well_o the_o glorious_a apostle_n light_n in_o glaston_n now_o do_v dwell_v two_o bulwark_n strong_a afront_o the_o foe_n be_v raise_v these_o tower_n of_o faith_n in_o that_o this_o city_n hold_v the_o head_n even_o of_o the_o world_n it_o have_v these_o monument_n king_n ina_n give_v of_o perfect_a mere_a good_a will_n unto_o his_o subject_n who_o good_a deed_n remain_v and_o shall_v do_v still_o he_o with_o his_o whole_a affection_n in_o godliness_n do_v live_v and_o holy_a church_n to_o amplify_v great_a riches_n also_o give_v well_o may_v he_o our_o melchisedech_n a_o priest_n and_o king_n be_v think_v for_o he_o the_o true_a religious_a work_n to_o full_a perfection_n bring_v the_o law_n in_o common_a weal_n he_o keep_v and_o state_n in_o court_n beside_o the_o only_a prince_n that_o prelate_n grace_v and_o they_o eke_o rectifide_a and_o now_o depart_v hence_o to_o heaven_n of_o right_n he_o there_o do_v reign_v yet_o shall_v the_o praise_n of_o his_o good_a deed_n with_o we_o for_o i_fw-mi remain_v in_o this_o first_o age_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n very_o holy_a man_n and_o the_o irish_a especial_o apply_v the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o this_o place_n diligent_o who_o be_v maintain_v with_o allowance_n from_o king_n and_o instruct_v youth_n in_o religion_n and_o liberal_a science_n these_o man_n embrace_v a_o solitary_a life_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o quiet_o study_v the_o scripture_n and_o by_o a_o austere_a kind_n of_o life_n exercise_v themselves_o to_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o cross_n but_o at_o length_n dunstane_n a_o man_n of_o a_o subtle_a wit_n and_o well_o experience_v when_o he_o have_v once_o by_o a_o opinion_n of_o his_o singular_a holiness_n and_o learning_n wound_v himself_o into_o the_o inward_a acquaintance_n of_o prince_n in_o stead_n of_o these_o bring_v in_o monk_n of_o a_o late_a order_n call_v benedictines_n and_o himself_o first_o of_o all_o other_o become_v the_o abbot_n or_o ruler_n here_o of_o a_o great_a covent_n of_o they_o who_o have_v former_o and_o afterward_o get_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o good_a and_o godly_a prince_n a_o royal_a revenue_n and_o have_v reign_v as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o affluence_n 600._o year_n for_o all_o their_o neighbour_n round_o about_o be_v at_o their_o beck_n they_o be_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o dispossess_v &_o thrust_v out_o of_o all_o &_o this_o their_o monastery_n which_o be_v grow_v now_o to_o be_v a_o pretty_a city_n environ_v with_o a_o large_a wall_n a_o mile_n about_o &_o replenish_v with_o stately_a building_n be_v raze_v and_o make_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o now_o only_o show_v evident_o by_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o how_o great_a and_o how_o magnificent_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v now_o i_o may_v be_v think_v one_o of_o those_o that_o in_o this_o age_n have_v vanity_n in_o admiration_n if_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o of_o a_o walnut_n tree_n in_o the_o holy_a churchyard_n here_o that_o never_o do_v put_v forth_o leaf_n before_o s._n barnabee_n feast_n and_o upon_o that_o very_a day_n be_v rank_a and_o full_a of_o leaf_n but_o that_o be_v now_o go_v and_o a_o young_a tree_n in_o the_o place_n as_o also_o of_o the_o hawthorne_n in_o wiral-park_n hard_a by_o which_o upon_o christmasday_n sprout_v forth_o as_o well_o as_o in_o may._n and_o yet_o there_o be_v very_o many_o of_o good_a credit_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v man_n of_o their_o word_n who_o avouch_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v most_o true_a but_o before_o i_o return_v from_o hence_o i_o will_v brief_o set_v down_o unto_o you_o that_o which_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la a_o eie-witnesse_n of_o the_o thing_n have_v more_o at_o large_a relate_v touch_v arthur_n sepulchre_n in_o the_o churchyard_n there_o when_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n worthy_a take_v knowledge_n out_o of_o the_o song_n of_o british_a bard_n or_o rhythmer_n how_o arthur_n that_o most_o noble_a worthy_a of_o the_o britan_n who_o by_o his_o martial_a prowess_n have_v many_o a_o time_n daunt_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a lay_v bury_v here_o between_o two_o pyramid_n or_o sharpe-headed_n pillar_n he_o cause_v the_o body_n to_o be_v search_v for_o and_o scarce_o have_v they_o dig_v seven_o foot_n deep_a into_o the_o earth_n but_o they_o light_v upon_o a_o tomb_n or_o grave-stone_n on_o the_o upper_a face_n whereof_o be_v fasten_v a_o broad_a cross_n of_o lead_v gross_o wrought_v which_o be_v take_v forth_o show_v a_o inscription_n of_o letter_n and_o under_o the_o say_a stone_n almost_o nine_o foot_n deep_o be_v find_v a_o sepulchre_n of_o oak_n make_v hollow_a wherein_o the_o bone_n of_o that_o famous_a arthur_n be_v bestow_v which_o inscription_n or_o epitaph_n as_o it_o be_v sometime_o exemplify_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o first_o copy_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o glascon_n i_o think_v good_a for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o character_n here_o to_o put_v down_o the_o letter_n be_v make_v after_o a_o barbarous_a manner_n &_o resemble_v the_o gothish_a character_n bewray_v plain_o the_o barbarism_n of_o that_o age_n when_o ignorance_n as_o it_o be_v by_o fatal_a destiny_n bear_v such_o sway_n that_o there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v by_o who_o write_n the_o renown_n of_o arthur_n may_v be_v blaze_v and_o commend_v to_o posterity_n a_o matter_n and_o argument_n doubtless_o meet_v to_o have_v be_v handle_v by_o the_o skill_n and_o eloquence_n of_o some_o right_n learned_a man_n who_o in_o celebrate_v the_o praise_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n may_v have_v win_v due_a commendation_n also_o for_o his_o own_o wit_n for_o the_o most_o valiant_a champion_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n seem_v even_o in_o this_o behalf_n only_o most_o unfortunate_a that_o he_o never_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o trumpeter_n as_o may_v worthy_o have_v sound_v out_o the_o praise_n of_o his_o valour_n but_o behold_v the_o say_a cross_n and_o epitaph_n therein_o neither_o will_v it_o be_v impertinent_a if_o i_o annex_v hereunto_o what_o our_o country_n man_n joseph_n a_o monk_n of_o excester_n no_o vulgar_a and_o trivial_a poet_n versify_v sometime_o of_o arthur_n in_o his_o poem_n antiocheis_n wherein_o he_o describe_v the_o war_n of_o the_o christian_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o be_v there_o present_a with_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o speak_v of_o britain_n hinc_fw-la celebri_fw-la fato_fw-la foelici_fw-la claruit_fw-la ortu_fw-la flos_fw-la regum_fw-la arthurus_n cujus_fw-la cúm_fw-la facta_fw-la stupori_fw-la non_fw-la micuere_fw-la minús_fw-la totus_fw-la quód_fw-la in_o aure_fw-la voluptas_fw-la et_fw-la populo_fw-la plaudente_fw-la favus_fw-la quemcunque_fw-la priorum_fw-la inspice_fw-la magnum_fw-la pelaeum_fw-la commendat_fw-la fama_fw-la tyrannum_fw-la pagina_fw-la caesareos_n loquor_fw-la romana_fw-la triumphos_fw-la alcidem_fw-la domitis_fw-la attollit_fw-la gloria_fw-la monstris_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la pinetum_fw-la coryli_fw-la nec_fw-la sydera_fw-la solemn_a aequant_fw-la annales_n latios_n graiosque_fw-la revolve_v prisca_n parem_fw-la nescit_fw-la aequalem_fw-la postera_fw-la nullum_fw-la exhibitura_fw-la dies_fw-la reges_fw-la supereminet_fw-la omnes_fw-la solus_fw-la praeteritis_fw-la melior_fw-la majorque_fw-la futuris_fw-la for_o famous_a death_n and_o happy_a birth_n hence_o flourish_v next_o in_o place_n arthur_z the_o flower_n of_o noble_a king_n who_o act_n with_o lovely_a grace_n accept_v and_o admire_v be_v in_o people_n mouth_n and_o ear_n no_o less_o than_o if_o sweet_a honey_n they_o or_o pleasant_a music_n be_v see_v former_a prince_n and_o compare_v his_o worth_n even_o with_o they_o all_o that_o king_n in_o pella_n bear_v who_o we_o great_a alexander_n call_v the_o trump_n
south_n gate_n ophiuchus_n enwrap_v with_o a_o serpent_n two_o man_n head_n with_o curl_a hair_n within_o the_o cope_n of_o the_o wall_n a_o hare_n run_v and_o annex_v thereto_o upon_o a_o stone_n in_o letter_n stand_v overthwart_o vlia_n ilia_n a_o naked_a man_n lay_v hand_n as_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o soldier_n within_o the_o battlement_n also_o of_o the_o wall_n two_o lie_v along_o kiss_n and_o clip_v one_o another_o a_o footman_n with_o a_o sword_n brandish_v and_o bear_v out_o his_o shield_n a_o footman_n with_o a_o spear_n and_o upon_o a_o stone_n with_o letter_n stand_v overthwart_o iii_o vsa._n be_v vxsc._n and_o medusa_n head_n with_o hair_n all_o snake_n along_o the_o say_a river_n of_o avon_n which_o now_o be_v here_o the_o bind_v between_o this_o shire_n and_o glocestershire_n upon_o the_o bank_n westward_o we_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o cainsham_n so_o name_n of_o one_o keina_n a_o most_o devout_a and_o holy_a british_a virgin_n who_o as_o the_o credulous_a age_n beforetime_n persuade_v many_o transform_v serpent_n into_o stone_n because_o there_o be_v find_v there_o in_o stone_n quarry_n such_o strange_a work_n of_o nature_n when_o she_o be_v dispose_v to_o disport_v herself_o for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o stone_n bring_v from_o hence_o resemble_v a_o serpent_n wind_v round_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o wreath_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v somewhat_o unperfect_a bear_v up_o in_o the_o circumference_n thereof_o and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n take_v up_o the_o centre_n within_o but_o most_o of_o these_o be_v headless_a in_o the_o field_n near_o adjoin_v and_o other_o place_n beside_o be_v find_v percepier_n percepier_n a_o herb_n peculiar_a unto_o england_n bitter_a it_o be_v in_o taste_n and_o have_v a_o bite_a sharpness_n withal_o it_o never_o grow_v above_o a_o span_n high_a and_o come_v up_o all_o the_o year_n long_o of_o itself_o small_a leafy_a flower_n of_o a_o greenish_a hue_n it_o bear_v without_o any_o stalk_n at_o all_o which_o herb_n mighty_o and_o speedy_o provoke_v urine_n and_o of_o it_o the_o distil_a water_n serve_v for_o great_a use_n as_o p._n paena_fw-la in_o his_o animadversion_n or_o commentary_n of_o plant_n have_v note_v scarce_o five_o mile_n from_o this_o place_n bristol_n the_o river_n avon_n pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o bristol_n in_o welch-british_a caer_fw-ge oder_fw-ge nant_n badon_n that_o be_v the_o city_n oder_fw-ge in_o the_o vale_n of_o badon_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o ancient_a city_n caer_fw-mi brito_n in_o saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o bright_a or_o shine_a place_n but_o such_o as_o have_v call_v it_o venta_n belgarum_n have_v deceive_v both_o themselves_o and_o other_o this_o city_n stand_v partly_o in_o somerset_n and_o partly_o in_o glocester-shire_n be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v belong_v either_o to_o this_o or_o that_o have_v magistrate_n of_o the_o own_o by_o itself_o and_o be_v of_o itself_o entire_a and_o a_o county_n incorporate_v scituate_n it_o be_v somewhat_o high_a between_o avon_n and_o the_o little_a river_n frome_n sufficient_o defend_v with_o river_n and_o fortification_n together_o for_o environ_v it_o be_v sometime_o with_o a_o double_a wall_n so_o fair_a to_o behold_v by_o reason_n of_o building_n as_o well_o public_a as_o private_a that_o it_o be_v full_o correspondent_a to_o the_o name_n of_o bright_a stow_v with_o common_a sew_v or_o sink_n they_o call_v they_o gout_n so_o make_v to_o run_v under_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o conveyance_n and_o wash_v away_o of_o all_o filth_n that_o for_o cleanliness_n and_o holesomnesse_n a_o man_n will_v not_o desire_v more_o whereupon_o there_o be_v no_o use_n here_o of_o cart_n so_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o man_n life_n so_o populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_v withal_o that_o next_o after_o london_n and_o york_n it_o may_v of_o all_o city_n in_o england_n just_o challenge_v the_o chief_a place_n for_o the_o mutual_a intercourse_n of_o traffic_n and_o the_o commodious_a haven_n which_o admit_v in_o ship_n under_o sail_n into_o the_o very_a bosom_n of_o the_o city_n have_v draw_v people_n of_o many_o country_n thither_o for_o the_o avon_n so_o often_o as_o the_o moon_n decline_v downward_o from_o the_o meridian_n point_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o opposite_a line_n unto_o it_o so_o swell_v with_o the_o tide_n from_o the_o ocean_n that_o it_o raise_v up_o the_o ship_n there_o ride_v and_o lie_v in_o the_o oze_n 11._o or_o 12._o else_o afloat_o in_o water_n and_o the_o citizen_n themselves_o be_v rich_a merchant_n and_o traffic_n all_o over_o europe_n yea_o and_o make_v voyage_n at_o sea_n so_o far_o as_o into_o the_o most_o remote_a part_n of_o america_n but_o when_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v build_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v old_a it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o all_o those_o spoil_n and_o sackage_n that_o the_o dane_n make_v there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o our_o historian_n and_o very_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o first_o grow_v up_o to_o some_o name_n when_o the_o english-saxons_a empire_n be_v much_o decline_a see_v that_o it_o be_v no_o where_o name_v before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1063_o when_o harold_n as_o florentinus_n of_o worcester_n write_v embark_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n and_o put_v to_o sea_n from_o bristol_n to_o wales_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o norman_n berton_n a_o manor_n adjoin_v and_o bristol_n pay_v unto_o the_o king_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o domesday_n 110._o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o the_o burgher_n say_v that_o bishop_n g._n have_v 33._o mark_n and_o one_o mark_n of_o gold_n after_o this_o robert_z bishop_n of_o constance_n that_o plot_v seditious_a practice_n against_o king_n william_n rufus_n choose_v it_o for_o the_o seate-towne_n of_o the_o whole_a war_n fortify_v it_o be_v then_o but_o a_o small_a city_n with_o that_o inner_a wall_n as_o i_o take_v it_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v in_o part_n stand_v but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o be_v every_o way_n enlarge_v for_o on_o the_o south_n radcliffe_n wherein_o there_o stand_v some_o small_a house_n under_o the_o city_n side_n be_v by_o a_o stone_n bridge_n with_o house_n on_o each_o hand_n build_v upon_o it_o more_o like_o a_o street_n than_o a_o bridge_n join_v to_o the_o city_n enclose_v within_o a_o wall_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o enfranchise_v citizen_n yea_o &_o hospital_n in_o every_o quarter_n thereof_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o fair_a parish-church_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n be_v erect_v the_o most_o beautiful_a of_o all_o which_o by_o far_o be_v s._n mary_n of_o radcliffe_n without_o the_o wall_n into_o which_o there_o be_v a_o stately_a ascent_n upon_o many_o stair_n so_o large_a withal_o so_o fine_o and_o curious_o wrought_v with_o a_o arch_a roof_n over_o head_n of_o stone_n artificial_o embow_v a_o steeple_n also_o of_o a_o exceed_a height_n that_o all_o the_o parish-church_n in_o england_n which_o hitherto_o i_o have_v see_v in_o my_o judgement_n it_o surpass_v many_o degree_n in_o it_o william_n canning_n the_o founder_n have_v two_o fair_a monument_n upon_o the_o one_o lie_v his_o image_n portray_v in_o a_o alderman_n robe_n for_o five_o time_n he_o have_v be_v major_a of_o this_o city_n upon_o the_o other_o his_o image_n likewise_o in_o sacerdotal_a habit_n for_o that_o in_o this_o old_a age_n he_o take_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n and_o be_v deane_n of_o that_o college_n which_o himself_o institute_v at_o westburie_n there_o be_v hard_a by_o another_o church_n also_o which_o they_o call_v the_o temple_n the_o lantern_n or_o tower_n whereof_o when_o the_o bell_n ring_v shake_v to_o and_o fro_o so_o as_o it_o have_v cleave_v and_o divide_v itself_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o building_n and_o make_v such_o a_o chink_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n as_o it_o gape_v the_o breadth_n of_o three_o finger_n and_o both_o shut_v and_o open_v whensoever_o the_o bell_n be_v ring_v and_o here_o i_o must_v not_o overpasse_v in_o silence_n s._n stephen_n church_n the_o tower_n steeple_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o mighty_a height_n one_o shipward_o alias_o barstable_n a_o citizen_n and_o merchant_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n right_o sumptuous_o and_o artificial_o build_v from_o the_o east-side_n also_o &_o the_o north_n augment_v it_o be_v with_o a_o number_n of_o edifice_n enclose_v within_o a_o wall_n and_o fence_v with_o the_o river_n frome_n which_o have_v run_v by_o the_o wall_n side_n gentle_o fall_v into_o the_o avon_n and_o yield_v a_o dainty_a harbour_n for_o ship_n with_o a_o wharf_n convenient_a for_o the_o ship_n and_o unlade_v of_o merchandise_n in_o and_o out_o they_o call_v it_o the_o key_n
gentle_o run_v which_o break_v forth_o almost_o in_o the_o north_n limit_n of_o this_o shire_n keep_v his_o course_n southward_a and_o as_o aethelward_n note_v be_v sometime_o the_o bind_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o mercian_n upon_o which_o many_o great_a battle_n from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v fight_v malmesbury_n while_o it_o be_v but_o small_a he_o slide_v under_o malmesbury_n hill_n and_o receive_v another_o stream_n well_o near_o enclose_v the_o place_n a_o very_a proper_a town_n this_o be_v and_o have_v a_o great_a name_n for_o clothing_n which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o eulogy_n of_o history_n cunwallow_v mulmutius_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n build_v together_o with_o lacok_n and_o tetburie_n two_o castle_n and_o name_v it_o caer_fw-mi baldon_n which_o be_v at_o length_n by_o heat_n of_o war_n destroy_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o there_o arise_v as_o writer_n record_v a_o castle_n which_o our_o ancestor_n in_o their_o tongue_n called_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o which_o time_n the_o saxon_a petty_a king_n have_v their_o royal_a palace_n at_o caerdurburge_n now_o brokenbridge_n a_o little_a village_n scarce_o a_o mile_n off_o neither_o very_o be_v this_o town_n for_o a_o long_a time_n know_v by_o any_o other_o name_n than_o ingelborne_n ingleborne_n until_o one_o maidulph_n a_o irish_a scot_n scot._n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o singular_a holiness_n of_o life_n take_v delight_n to_o a_o pleasant_a grove_n that_o grow_v up_o here_o under_o the_o hill_n live_v for_o a_o time_n a_o solitary_a eremite_n there_o and_o afterward_o teach_v a_o school_n and_o with_o his_o scholar_n betake_v himself_o to_o a_o monastical_a life_n build_v he_o a_o little_a monastery_n or_o cell_n from_o this_o time_n of_o that_o maidulph_n the_o town_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v maidulfesburge_n for_o ingleborne_n term_v by_o beda_n maidulphi_n vrbs_fw-la that_o be_v maidulp_v city_n and_o afterward_o short_a malmesburies_n and_o in_o some_o of_o our_o history_n and_o ancient_a donation_n make_v unto_o this_o place_n meldunum_n malduburie_n and_o maldunsburg_n among_o the_o disciple_n of_o this_o maidulph_n aldeme_n flourish_v chief_o aldelme_v who_o be_v elect_v his_o successor_n by_o the_o help_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n unto_o who_o the_o place_n of_o right_n belong_v build_v there_o a_o very_a fair_a monastery_n and_o be_v himself_o the_o first_o abbot_n thereof_o of_o who_o also_o in_o a_o certain_a manuscript_n this_o town_n be_v call_v aldelmesbirig_n but_o this_o name_n soon_o perish_v yet_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o man_n continue_v still_o for_o canonize_a he_o be_v a_o saint_n and_o on_o his_o festival_n day_n there_o be_v here_o keep_v a_o great_a fair_a at_o which_o usual_a there_o be_v a_o band_n of_o arm_a man_n appoint_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n among_o so_o many_o stranger_n resort_v thither_o and_o right_o worthy_a be_v he_o that_o his_o memory_n shall_v remain_v fresh_a for_o ever_o in_o regard_n not_o only_o of_o his_o holiness_n but_o of_o his_o learning_n also_o as_o those_o time_n be_v for_o the_o first_o he_o be_v of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o write_v in_o latin_a and_o the_o first_o that_o teach_v englishman_n the_o way_n how_o to_o make_v a_o latin_a verse_n the_o which_o in_o these_o verse_n he_o both_o promise_v of_o himself_o and_o perform_v primus_fw-la ego_fw-la in_o patriam_fw-la mecum_fw-la modo_fw-la vita_fw-la supersit_fw-la aonio_n rediens_fw-la deducam_fw-la vertice_fw-la musas_fw-la i_o will_v be_v first_o god_n lend_v life_n that_o into_o country_n i_o from_o aon_n top_n at_o my_o return_n shall_v bring_v the_o muse_n nine_o this_o adelme_n after_o his_o death_n athelstane_n that_o noble_a prince_n choose_v to_o be_v his_o peculiar_a protector_n and_o tutelar_a saint_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n bestow_v very_o great_a immunity_n upon_o this_o town_n malmesbury_n and_o enrich_v the_o monastery_n with_o a_o large_a and_o ample_a endowment_n in_o which_o he_o make_v choice_n to_o be_v bury_v and_o his_o monument_n the_o inhabitant_n show_v to_o this_o day_n after_o athelstane_n this_o monastery_n flourish_v long_o in_o continual_a wealth_n and_o among_o other_o famous_a clerk_n and_o great_a scholar_n bring_v forth_o william_n surname_v thereof_o malmesburiensis_fw-la unto_o who_o for_o his_o learned_a industry_n the_o history_n of_o england_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a be_v deep_o indebt_v the_o town_n also_o maintain_v and_o uphold_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o monastery_n be_v likewise_o fortify_v by_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n between_o henry_n of_o anjou_n and_o king_n stephen_n strengthen_v it_o with_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v once_o besiege_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o defend_v itself_o moreover_o that_o magnificent_a bishop_n both_o here_o and_o at_o salisbury_n build_v house_n for_o receipt_n very_o large_a for_o cost_v as_o sumptuous_a and_o for_o show_v right_a beautiful_a so_o even_o and_o orderly_o be_v the_o stone_n couch_v and_o lay_v together_o that_o the_o joint_n can_v not_o be_v see_v and_o the_o whole_a wall_n throughout_o seem_v to_o the_o eye_n one_o entire_a stone_n but_o the_o castle_n not_o many_o year_n after_o by_o k._n johns_n permission_n be_v pull_v down_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o monk_n for_o enlarge_a their_o monastery_n who_o increase_v it_o still_o continual_o both_o in_o building_n live_n and_o revenue_n until_o that_o fatal_a thunderclap_n overthrow_v all_o the_o monastery_n of_o england_n then_o their_o land_n aix_n rent_n and_o riches_n that_o have_v be_v so_o many_o year_n in_o gather_v and_o heap_v up_o together_o which_o be_v as_o our_o forefather_n repute_v they_o the_o vow_n of_o the_o faithful_a the_o ransom_n and_o redemption_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o patrimony_n of_o poor_a people_n be_v quite_o scatter_v and_o the_o very_a minster_n itself_o shall_v have_v speed_v no_o better_a than_o the_o rest_n but_o be_v demolish_a have_v not_o t._n stumpes_n a_o wealthy_a clothier_n by_o much_o suit_n but_o with_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o money_n redeem_v and_o buy_v it_o for_o the_o townsman_n his_o neighbour_n by_o who_o it_o be_v convert_v to_o a_o parish-church_n and_o for_o a_o great_a part_n be_v yet_o stand_v at_o this_o day_n from_o this_o maiduphus_fw-la city_n dantesey_n or_o malmesburie_n as_o avon_n run_v it_o come_v to_o dantesey_n that_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o possession_n thereof_o worshipful_a knight_n of_o old_a time_n in_o this_o tract_n from_o who_o by_o the_o easterling_n common_o call_v stradling_n it_o come_v unto_o the_o family_n of_o the_o danvers_n out_o of_o which_o henry_n danvers_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n danvers_n obtain_v of_o late_a the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o baron_n danvers_n of_o dantesey_n six_o mile_n from_o hence_o avon_n take_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o east_n a_o brook_n which_o run_v through_o calne_n calne_n a_o old_a little_a town_n situate_a upon_o a_o stony_a ground_n have_v in_o it_o a_o fair_a church_n to_o commend_v it_o at_o which_o place_n when_o great_a ado_n there_o be_v between_o the_o monk_n and_o priest_n about_o single_a life_n a_o frequent_a provincial_n council_n or_o synod_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n priest_n 977._o but_o behold_v while_o they_o be_v debate_v the_o matter_n the_o convocation_n house_n wherein_o the_o state_n sit_v by_o break_v of_o the_o main_a timberwork_n and_o fall_v asunder_o of_o the_o floor_n fall_v sudden_o down_o together_o with_o the_o prelate_n noble_n and_o gentleman_n there_o assemble_v with_o the_o fall_n whereof_o many_o be_v hurt_v and_o more_o slay_v outright_o only_o dunstane_n precedent_n of_o the_o say_a counsel_n and_o hold_v with_o the_o monk_n escape_v without_o harm_n which_o miracle_n for_o so_o that_o age_n take_v it_o be_v think_v wonderful_o to_o have_v credit_v the_o profession_n of_o monkery_n and_o weaken_v the_o cause_n of_o marry_a priest_n from_o hence_o avon_n now_o grow_v great_a chippinham_n chippenham_n in_o saxon_a cyppanham_n of_o note_n at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o market_n there_o keep_v whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n for_o cyppan_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o buy_v and_o cyppman_n a_o buyer_n like_v as_o with_o we_o cheapen_v and_o chapman_n and_o among_o the_o german_n coppman_n but_o in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v the_o king_n manor_n and_o by_o king_n elfred_n in_o his_o testament_n bequeath_v to_o a_o young_a daughter_n of_o he_o nothing_o be_v there_o now_o worth_a the_o sight_n but_o the_o church_n build_v by_o the_o baron_n hungerford_n as_o appear_v every_o where_o by_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n set_v up_o thereon_o direct_o over_o against_o this_o but_o somewhat_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n lie_v cosham_n
they_o have_v very_o goodly_a house_n also_o adjoin_v to_o the_o church_n and_o all_o these_o building_n stand_v within_o the_o close_a wall_n sever_v from_o the_o city_n as_o the_o bishop_n be_v busy_v about_o erect_v of_o god_n house_n the_o citizens_z likewise_o for_o their_o part_n do_v their_o best_a to_o find_v the_o city_n they_o establish_v their_o civil_a government_n derive_v rille_n and_o server_n of_o water_n into_o every_o street_n and_o cast_v a_o deep_a ditch_n all_o along_o that_o side_n on_o which_o it_o be_v not_o fence_v with_o the_o run_a river_n have_v obtain_v licence_n of_o simon_n the_o bishop_n thus_o to_o strengthen_v and_o fortify_v the_o same_o and_o in_o such_o sort_n grow_v up_o this_o new_a salisbury_n by_o little_a a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a sorbiodunum_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o by_o the_o king_n warrant_v have_v turn_v hither_o the_o highway_n that_o lead_v into_o the_o west_n part_n it_o become_v the_o second_o city_n in_o all_o this_o tract_n pass_v well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n especial_o of_o fish_n adorn_v with_o a_o very_a stately_a market_n place_n wherein_o stand_v their_o common_a hall_n of_o timber_n work_n a_o very_a beautiful_a edifice_n but_o nothing_o be_v there_o whereof_o it_o may_v so_o much_o boast_v as_o of_o john_n jowell_v not_o long_o since_o bishop_n there_o a_o wonderful_a great_a and_o deep_a divine_a a_o most_o stout_a and_o earnest_a maintainer_n of_o our_o reform_a religion_n against_o the_o adversary_n by_o his_o learned_a book_n old_a sorbiodunum_n from_o thence_o forward_o decay_v more_o and_o more_o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o become_v utter_o desolate_a so_o as_o at_o this_o day_n there_o remain_v only_o a_o tower_n or_o two_o of_o the_o castle_n which_o notwithstanding_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o townsman_n from_o thence_o be_v the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o about_o which_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o time_n there_o arise_v a_o memorable_a controversy_n and_o suit_n it_o for_o robert_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n stir_v milliam_fw-la mont_n acute_a earl_n of_o salisbury_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o process_n which_o our_o lawyer_n term_v breve_fw-la de_fw-fr recto_n that_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a for_o this_o castle_n and_o he_o make_v answer_v that_o he_o will_v defend_v his_o right_n by_o combat_n whereupon_o at_o a_o day_n appoint_v the_o bishop_n â—rought_v forth_o his_o champion_n to_o the_o rail_n or_o bar_n of_o the_o list_n clâ—d_v in_o a_o white_a garment_n reach_v down_o to_o his_o leg_n upon_o which_o he_o have_v a_o mandilian_n or_o cassock_n garnish_v with_o the_o bishop_n arm_n at_o who_o heel_n follow_v a_o knight_n carry_v a_o staff_n and_o a_o page_n with_o a_o shield_n immediate_o after_o the_o earl_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o hand_n his_o own_o champion_n also_o array_v in_o the_o like_a apparel_n accompany_v with_o two_o knight_n bear_v white_a staff_n now_o when_o these_o champion_n be_v to_o enter_v the_o list_n command_v they_o be_v to_o withdraw_v themselves_o aside_o that_o their_o weapon_n of_o both_o part_n may_v be_v view_v and_o they_o search_v whether_o they_o have_v any_o amuler_n or_o enchantment_n about_o they_o but_o all_o on_o a_o sudden_a unlooked_a for_o come_v the_o king_n precept_n to_o reprieve_v and_o defer_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o further_a day_n that_o the_o king_n may_v loose_v thereby_o none_o of_o his_o right_n mean_a while_n they_o grow_v to_o this_o composition_n that_o the_o earl_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o 2500._o mark_n pay_v and_o receive_v shall_v yield_v up_o all_o his_o title_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o this_o salisbury_n have_v long_o ago_o earl_n of_o that_o name_n abbey_n who_o pedigree_n i_o will_v derive_v somewhat_o far_o off_o and_o more_o true_o out_o of_o the_o short_a report_n of_o lacock_n historie_n william_n conqueror_n of_o his_o bounty_n &_o liberality_n assign_v unto_o gualther_n de_fw-fr evereaux_n earl_n of_o rosmar_n in_o normandy_n fair_a land_n and_o large_a possession_n in_o this_o shire_n which_o he_o leave_v unto_o edward_n name_v de_fw-mi sarisburia_n a_o young_a son_n bear_v in_o england_n like_v as_o to_o walter_n his_o elder_a son_n other_o land_n in_o normandy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o rosmar_n who_o issue_n within_o a_o while_n after_o be_v extinct_a that_o edward_n of_o sarisburie_n aforesaid_a flourish_v in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o conqueror_n reign_v and_o be_v often_o time_n bare_o name_v in_o the_o indiciarie_n book_n of_o england_n without_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n his_o son_n walter_n build_v a_o a_o little_a monastery_n at_o bradenstocke_n and_o there_o in_o his_o old_a age_n take_v he_o to_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o canon_n or_o regular_a priest_n after_o he_o have_v first_o beget_v his_o son_n patrick_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n upon_o sibil_n de_fw-fr cadurcis_n this_o patrick_n i_o say_v the_o first_o earl_n in_o his_o return_n from_o his_o pilgrimage_n at_o s._n james_n of_o compostella_fw-la in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1169._o be_v slay_v by_o one_o guy_n of_o lusigniam_fw-la left_a william_n his_o son_n to_o succeed_v who_o die_v in_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o his_o time_n his_o only_a daughter_n ela_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n long_n espee_fw-mi surname_v so_o of_o a_o long_a sword_n that_o he_o do_v usual_o wear_v a_o base_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o her_o marriage_n honour_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o her_o own_o coat_n of_o arm_n be_v azure_a adorn_v with_o six_o lion_n ceux_fw-fr this_o william_n have_v a_o son_n name_v likewise_o william_n long-espee_a against_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o conceive_v great_a displeasure_n for_o that_o without_o licence_n obtain_v he_o be_v go_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n take_v the_o cross_n as_o they_o term_v it_o upon_o he_o take_v from_o he_o both_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o also_o the_o castle_n of_o salisbury_n but_o he_o hold_v still_o his_o purpose_n go_v into_o egypt_n with_o s._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o near_o unto_o damiata_n which_o the_o christian_n have_v win_v carry_v a_o brave_a and_o valorous_a mind_n fight_v manful_o among_o the_o thick_a troop_n of_o his_o enemy_n die_v a_o honourable_a and_o glorious_a death_n a_o little_a before_o that_o holy_a king_n be_v unfortunate_o take_v prisoner_n 74._o his_o son_n name_v likewise_o william_n live_v without_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o beget_v one_o only_a daughter_n margaret_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v repute_v countresse_n of_o salisbury_n become_v the_o wife_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n unto_o who_o she_o bear_v one_o only_a daughter_n alice_n wed_v to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v attaint_v king_n edward_n the_o second_o seize_v upon_o those_o possession_n which_o she_o have_v grant_v and_o demise_v unto_o her_o husband_n out_o of_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o give_v way_n unto_o willam_n mont-acute_a trowbridg_n winterbourn_n ambresburie_n and_o other_o lordship_n in_o these_o word_n so_o full_o and_o whole_o as_o the_o progenitour_n of_o margaret_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n at_o any_o time_n hold_v the_o same_o and_o even_o then_o he_o prefer_v the_o say_a william_n mont-acute_a to_o be_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o by_o the_o cincture_n of_o a_o sword_n invest_v he_o in_o the_o say_a earldom_n this_o william_n become_v lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o mann_n and_o beget_v two_o son_n william_n who_o succeed_v in_o his_o father_n honour_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n have_v unhappy_o slay_v his_o only_a son_n while_o he_o train_v he_o at_o tilt_v and_o john_n a_o knight_n who_o die_v before_o his_o brother_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n name_v john_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o he_o have_v by_o margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n the_o mont-herme_a who_o be_v of_o a_o unconstant_a and_o changeable_a nature_n and_o plot_v the_o destruction_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1400._o kill_v at_o chichester_n and_o attaint_v afterward_o of_o high_a treason_n howbeit_o his_o son_n thomas_n be_v full_o restore_v a_o man_n worthy_a to_o be_v range_v with_o the_o brave_a captain_n and_o commander_n whether_o you_o respect_v pain_n take_v in_o his_o affair_n industry_n in_o action_n or_o expedition_n in_o dispatch_n who_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n before_o orleans_n in_o france_n be_v with_o a_o bullet_n level_v out_o of_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n wound_v in_o the_o year_n 1428._o and_o thereof_o die_v 1461._o
other_o public_a hunt_n among_o the_o roman_n for_o as_o the_o same_o strabo_n write_v they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v of_o a_o generous_a kind_n and_o frame_v natural_o for_o hunt_v whereupon_o nemesianus_n write_v thus_o divisa_fw-la britannia_fw-la mittit_fw-la veloces_fw-la nostrique_fw-la orbis_fw-la venatibus_fw-la aptos_fw-la though_o britain_n from_o this_o world_n of_o we_o do_v lie_v seclude_v far_o swift_a hound_n it_o send_v which_o for_o our_o game_n most_o fit_o frame_v be_v gratius_n also_o of_o their_o price_n and_o excellency_n say_v thus_o quod_fw-la freta_fw-la si_fw-la morinûm_fw-la dubis_fw-la refluentia_fw-la ponto_fw-la veneris_fw-la atque_fw-la ipsos_fw-la libeat_fw-la penetrare_fw-la britannos_fw-la o_fw-la quanta_fw-la est_fw-la merces_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la impendia_fw-it supra_fw-la if_o that_o to_o calice-streight_n you_o go_v where_o tide_n uncertain_a ebb_n and_o flow_v and_o list_v to_o venture_v further_o more_o cross_v the_o sea_n to_o british_a shore_n what_o meed_n will_v come_v to_o quit_v your_o pain_n what_o overdeale_o beside_o of_o gain_n yea_o and_o that_o very_a dog_n with_o we_o gasehound_n which_o of_o the_o old_a name_n agasaeus_n we_o call_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n a_o gasehound_n those_o ancient_a greek_n both_o know_v and_o also_o have_v in_o great_a price_n and_o this_o will_n oppian_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o cynegetick_n tell_v you_o hounâ—_n in_o these_o greek_a verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o bodine_n turn_v into_o latin_a thes_n est_fw-la etiam_fw-la catuli_fw-la species_n indagine_fw-la clara_fw-la corpus_fw-la huic_fw-la breve_fw-la magnifico_n sed_fw-la corpore_fw-la digna_fw-la picta_fw-la britannorum_fw-la gens_fw-la illos_fw-la effera_fw-la bello_fw-la nutrit_fw-la agasaeosque_fw-la vocat_fw-la vilissima_fw-la forma_fw-la corporis_fw-la ut_fw-la credas_fw-la parasitos_fw-la esse_fw-la latrantes_fw-la and_o may_v be_v english_v in_o this_o wise_a stout_a hound_n there_o be_v and_o those_o of_o finder_n kind_a of_o body_n small_a but_o doughty_a for_o their_o deed_n the_o paint_a folk_n fierce_a britan_n as_o we_o find_v they_o gasehound_n call_v for_o they_o with_o they_o do_v breed_v in_o make_v like_o house_n dog_n or_o at_o a_o word_n to_o lickerous_a cur_n that_o craven_a at_o our_o board_n claudian_n also_o touch_v our_o mastiff_n write_v in_o this_o sort_n magnaque_fw-la taurorum_fw-la fracturi_fw-la colla_fw-la britanni_n and_o british_a mastiff_n down_o that_o pull_v or_o break_v the_o neck_n of_o sturdy_a bull_n i_o have_v too_o far_o digress_v about_o dog_n yet_o hope_v a_o favourable_a pardon_n in_o this_o city_n as_o our_o own_o historiographer_n do_v report_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v that_o constans_n the_o monk_n who_o by_o his_o father_n constantine_n be_v first_o elect_v caesar_n and_o afterward_o augustus_n that_o constantine_n i_o say_v who_o upon_o hope_n of_o this_o name_n have_v assume_v the_o imperial_a purple_a robe_n that_o be_v usurp_v the_o empire_n against_o honorius_n for_o long_v since_o as_o zosinus_n record_v speak_v of_o those_o time_n as_o well_o in_o village_n as_o in_o city_n there_o be_v great_a college_n people_v as_o it_o be_v with_o monk_n who_o before_o time_n â—â—ying_v the_o light_n live_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o among_o mountain_n wood_n and_o forest_n all_o solitary_a by_o themselves_o whereof_o also_o they_o be_v so_o call_v now_o of_o this_o college_n wherein_o the_o say_v constans_n be_v those_o old_a break_a wall_n which_o be_v see_v of_o that_o thickness_n and_o strength_n at_o the_o west-gate_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o ruin_n and_o relic_n emperor_n but_o this_o imperial_a monk_n take_v out_o from_o hence_o suffer_v soon_o after_o condign_a punishment_n both_o for_o his_o father_n ambition_n and_o also_o for_o the_o contempt_n of_o his_o profess_a religion_n during_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n this_o city_n albeit_o once_o or_o twice_o it_o suffer_v much_o calamity_n and_o misery_n yet_o it_o revive_v and_o recover_v again_o yea_o and_o become_v the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o westsaxon_n king_n adorn_v with_o magnificent_a church_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v furnish_v likewise_o with_o six_o mint_n house_n by_o king_n aethelstane_n in_o the_o norman_n time_n also_o it_o flourish_v very_o much_o and_o in_o it_o be_v erect_v a_o office_n for_o keep_v of_o all_o public_a record_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o which_o prosperous_a estate_n it_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n but_o that_o once_o or_o twice_o it_o be_v deface_v by_o misfortune_n of_o sudden_a fire_n and_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o stephen_n and_o maude_n about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n lack_v by_o the_o unruly_a and_o insolent_a soldier_n whereupon_o necham_n our_o countryman_n who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n write_v thus_o guintoniam_fw-la titulis_fw-la claram_fw-la gazisque_fw-la repletam_fw-la noverunt_fw-la veterum_fw-la tempora_fw-la prisca_fw-la patrum_fw-la sed_fw-la tam_fw-la sacra_fw-la fames_fw-la auri_fw-la jam_fw-la caecus_fw-la habendi_fw-la vrbibus_fw-la egregiis_fw-la parcere_fw-la nescit_fw-la amor_fw-la our_o ancestor_n know_v winchester_n sometime_o a_o goodly_a town_n in_o treasure_n rich_a and_o plentiful_a in_o name_n of_o great_a renown_n but_o now_o for_o hunger_n after_o gold_n our_o man_n so_o greedy_a be_v that_o even_o such_o city_n excellent_a they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o spare_v but_o of_o these_o loss_n it_o recover_v itself_o by_o the_o help_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o here_o appoint_v the_o mart_n for_o wool_n and_o cloth_n which_o we_o common_o call_v the_o staple_n what_o be_v the_o face_n and_o outward_a show_n of_o this_o city_n in_o these_o forego_n time_n a_o man_n can_v hardly_o tell_v consider_v that_o as_o the_o say_v necham_n write_v flammis_fw-la toties_fw-la gens_fw-la aliena_fw-la dedit_fw-la hinc_fw-la facies_fw-la vrbis_fw-la toties_fw-la mutata_fw-la dolorem_fw-la praetendit_fw-la casus_fw-la nuntia_fw-la vera_fw-la svi_fw-la so_o many_o time_n a_o nation_n strange_a have_v fire_v this_o town_n and_o make_v such_o change_n that_o now_o her_o face_n and_o outward_a hue_n her_o grief_n bewray'_v and_o tell_v full_a true_a in_o these_o day_n of_o we_o it_o be_v indifferent_o well_o people_v and_o frequent_v have_v water_n plenty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n turn_v and_o convey_v divers_a way_n into_o it_o lie_v somewhat_o in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o contain_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o circuit_n within_o the_o wall_n which_o open_a at_o six_o gate_n and_o have_v every_o one_o of_o they_o their_o suburb_n reach_v forth_o without_o a_o good_a way_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o west_n gate_n there_o mount_v up_o a_o old_a castle_n which_o oftentimes_o have_v be_v besiege_v but_o most_o sore_a and_o straight_o above_o the_o rest_n what_o time_n as_o maud_n the_o empress_n hold_v it_o against_o king_n stephen_n and_o at_o length_n by_o a_o rumour_n give_v out_o that_o she_o be_v dead_a and_o cause_v herself_o to_o be_v carry_v out_o in_o a_o coffin_n like_o a_o course_n deceive_v the_o enemy_n as_o concern_v that_o round_a table_n there_o hang_v up_o against_o the_o wall_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n use_v to_o gaze_v upon_o with_o great_a admiration_n torneament_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v king_n arthur_n table_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v but_o this_o that_o as_o a_o man_n which_o view_v it_o well_o may_v easy_o perceive_v it_o be_v nothing_o so_o ancient_a as_o king_n arthur_n for_o in_o latter_a time_n when_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o feat_n of_o warlike_a prowess_n those_o run_n at_o tilt_n and_o martial_a justling_n or_o torneament_n be_v much_o practise_v they_o use_v such_o table_n lest_o any_o contention_n or_o offence_n for_o priority_n of_o place_n shall_v through_o ambition_n arise_v among_o noble_n and_o knight_n assemble_v together_o and_o this_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o it_o may_v seem_v for_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n 4._o as_o athenaeus_n write_v be_v wont_a to_o sit_v about_o round_a table_n and_o their_o esquire_n stand_v at_o their_o back_n hold_v their_o shield_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n but_o more_o incline_v to_o the_o south_n kenelwalch_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n after_o the_o subversion_n of_o that_o college_n of_o monk_n which_o flourish_v in_o the_o roman_n time_n as_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n say_v first_o found_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n winchester_n the_o fair_a church_n that_o be_v in_o those_o day_n in_o which_o very_a place_n the_o posterity_n afterward_o in_o building_n of_o a_o cathedral_n seat_n for_o the_o bishop_n although_o it_o be_v more_o stately_a than_o the_o first_o yet_o follow_v just_a in_o the_o very_a same_o step_n in_o this_o see_v there_o have_v
show_v but_o in_o these_o matter_n let_v ninnius_n clear_v his_o own_o credit_n for_o stuff_v he_o have_v that_o little_a book_n with_o many_o a_o pretty_a lie_n yet_o this_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v that_o it_o flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n about_o that_o time_n and_o i_o myself_o have_v light_v here_o upon_o very_o many_o piece_n of_o the_o coin_n of_o constantine_n the_o young_a son_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a which_o in_o their_o reverse_n have_v the_o portrait_n of_o a_o house_n with_o this_o inscription_n providentia_fw-la caes._n now_o that_o this_o constantius_n who_o he_o make_v the_o builder_n of_o this_o city_n die_v at_o mopsuestia_n in_o cilicia_n honour_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o constantinople_n in_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o his_o ancestor_n it_o be_v know_v for_o certain_a and_o confess_v yet_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o he_o may_v have_v in_o this_o city_n a_o monument_n erect_v in_o honour_n and_o remembrance_n of_o he_o for_o many_o there_o be_v that_o have_v such_o monument_n build_v about_o which_o the_o soldier_n be_v wont_n yearly_a to_o just_a and_o keep_v solemn_a turneament_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o dead_a when_o the_o decline_a roman_a empire_n hasten_v to_o a_o end_n and_o barbarous_a nation_n begin_v every_o where_o to_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o province_n their_o army_n here_o in_o britain_n fear_v lest_o the_o flame_n of_o this_o fire_n wherewith_o their_o next_o neighbour_n in_o france_n be_v consume_v will_v catch_v hold_n of_o they_o set_v up_o and_o create_v emperor_n to_o themselves_o first_o marcus_n than_o gratian_n who_o they_o soon_o slay_v and_o last_o of_o all_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n 407_o name_n our_o constantine_n for_o his_o name_n sake_n they_o force_v wild_a he_o nild_v he_o to_o usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o to_o put_v on_o the_o imperial_a purple_a robe_n in_o the_o city_n caer_fw-mi segont_n as_o both_o ninnius_n and_o gervase_n of_o canterbury_n do_v witness_n this_o constantine_n put_v to_o sea_n out_o of_o britain_n land_v at_o bononia_n bologne_n in_o france_n and_o draw_v all_o the_o roman_a army_n even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o alps_n to_o side_n and_o join_v with_o he_o in_o his_o war_n he_o stout_o defend_v valentia_n in_o france_n against_o the_o power_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n the_o river_n rhine_n which_o long_o before_o have_v be_v neglect_v he_o fortify_v with_o a_o garrison_n upon_o the_o alps_n where_o any_o passage_n be_v he_o build_v fortress_n in_o spain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o son_n constans_n who_o of_o a_o monk_n he_o have_v declare_v emperor_n he_o war_v fortunate_o and_o afterward_o have_v send_v his_o letter_n unto_o honorius_n and_o crave_v pardon_n for_o suffer_v the_o soldier_n to_o put_v upon_o he_o the_o purple_a perforce_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o he_o accept_v at_o his_o hand_n the_o imperial_a investure_n which_o he_o free_o give_v he_o whereupon_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n after_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o alps_n his_o mind_n be_v whole_o set_v upon_o a_o journey_n to_o rome_n but_o hear_v that_o alaricus_n the_o gothe_n who_o have_v favour_v his_o part_n be_v dead_a he_o return_v to_o arles_n where_o he_o settle_v his_o imperial_a seat_n cause_v the_o city_n to_o be_v call_v constantina_n and_o command_v the_o court_n and_o assembly_n of_o seven_o province_n there_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n gerontius_n excite_v the_o soldier_n against_o their_o lord_n and_o when_o he_o have_v treacherous_o slay_v his_o son_n constans_n at_o vienna_n in_o france_n besiege_v constantine_n also_o himself_o within_o arles_n but_o after_o that_o one_o constantius_n send_v by_o honorius_n with_o a_o great_a army_n make_v head_n against_o he_o gerontius_n kill_v himself_o and_o constantine_n be_v now_o streit_o besiege_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unhappy_a success_n of_o his_o man_n past_o all_o hope_n lay_v aside_o the_o purple_a and_o his_o great_a estate_n enter_v into_o the_o church_n become_v a_o priest_n and_o straightway_n when_o arles_n be_v yield_v up_o and_o he_o carry_v into_o italy_n be_v himself_o together_o with_o his_o son_n julian_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o nobilissimus_fw-la nobilissimus_fw-la and_o his_o brother_n sebastian_n behead_v thus_o much_o brief_o of_o these_o occurrent_n which_o before_o be_v discourse_v more_o at_o large_a out_o of_o zosimus_n zosomenus_fw-la nicephorus_n orosius_n and_o olympiodorus_n to_o the_o end_n that_o verity_n may_v triumph_v over_o their_o vanity_n who_o have_v besprinkle_v this_o story_n with_o most_o ridiculous_a and_o foolish_a lie_n of_o their_o own_o devise_v moreover_o in_o this_o city_n our_o historiographer_n write_v that_o our_o warlike_a arthur_n be_v invest_v and_o crown_v king_n but_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v raze_v quite_o either_o in_o the_o saxon_n war_n or_o when_o adelwolph_n be_v offend_v with_o his_o brother_n king_n edward_n upon_o a_o malicious_a mind_n together_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o danish_a rover_n waste_v this_o country_n even_o to_o basing-stoke_a and_o now_o remain_v nothing_o save_o the_o wall_n which_o although_o they_o want_v their_o battlement_n curtain_n and_o coppe_n yet_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o very_a great_a height_n for_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o grow_v up_o with_o the_o rubble_n that_o i_o can_v scarce_o with_o stoop_v low_a pass_n through_o a_o old_a postern_n which_o they_o call_v onion_n hole_n these_o wall_n in_o some_o sort_n continue_v whole_a but_o that_o they_o be_v break_v through_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o gate_n be_v and_o out_o of_o the_o very_a wall_n i_o see_v grow_v oak_n of_o that_o bigness_n and_o those_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v breed_v with_o the_o very_a stone_n with_o such_o huge_a root_n clasp_v one_o another_o a_o great_a way_n and_o spread_v forth_o so_o mighty_a arm_n and_o bough_n all_o abroad_o that_o it_o will_v make_v the_o beholder_n to_o wonder_v thereat_o these_o wall_n take_v in_o compass_n about_o two_o italian_a mile_n whereupon_o haply_o the_o saxon_n call_v this_o city_n selcester_n be_v as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o great_a city_n for_o sel_n may_v seem_v to_o sound_v with_o they_o as_o much_o as_o great_a seeing_z asserius_fw-la have_v interpret_v the_o saxon_a word_n selwood_n the_o great_a wood_n and_o before_o the_o wall_n westward_o where_o be_v a_o plain_a there_o lie_v a_o bank_n of_o a_o great_a length_n raise_v and_o cast_v up_o for_o a_o defence_n and_o fortification_n the_o scite_fw-la of_o this_o old_a city_n contain_v about_o fourscore_o acre_n of_o ground_n within_o which_o be_v a_o soil_n plough_v up_o a_o till_a cusantes_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o corne-field_n with_o a_o little_a grove_n in_o the_o westside_n but_o on_o the_o east_n near_o unto_o the_o gap_n in_o the_o wall_n there_o stand_v a_o farme-house_n and_o a_o pretty_a church_n more_o late_o build_v in_o which_o while_o i_o search_v for_o ancient_a inscription_n i_o find_v nothing_o but_o only_o in_o the_o window_n certain_a arm_n to_o wit_n in_o a_o field_n sable_a seven_o fusil_n argent_a in_o bend_n likewise_o in_o a_o shield_n sable_n a_o fez_n between_o two_o cheverns_n and_o in_o a_o escutcheon_n or_o a_o eagle_n display_v with_o two_o head_n gules_a this_o last_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v be_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o blewet_v unto_o who_o this_o land_n come_v about_o the_o conqueror_n time_n the_o second_o belong_v unto_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o bainard_n of_o leckham_n but_o the_o first_o to_o the_o cusanz_n by_o who_o from_o the_o blewet_v it_o descend_v hereditary_o to_o the_o say_v bainard_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr owe_v a_o norman_a who_o be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o desirous_a to_o prove_v his_o innocence_n by_o combat_n be_v overcome_v in_o fight_n and_o by_o commandment_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n have_v his_o two_o eye_n pluck_v out_o of_o his_o head_n and_o lose_v both_o his_o genetal_n this_o be_v find_v by_o continual_a observation_n as_o i_o have_v learn_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n that_o although_o the_o ground_n be_v fertile_a and_o fruitful_a enough_o yet_o in_o certain_a place_n cross_v one_o another_o the_o corn_n do_v not_o thrive_v so_o well_o but_o come_v up_o much_o thin_a than_o else_o where_o by_o which_o they_o suppose_v the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n go_v in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v here_o daily_o dig_v up_o brick_n such_o as_o we_o call_v britaine-brick_n and_o great_a store_n of_o roman_a coin_n which_o they_o term_v onion_n penny_n for_o they_o dream_v that_o this_o onion_n be_v a_o giant_n and_o dwell_v in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v dig_v up_o also_o many_o time_n inscription_n of_o
the_o wall_n whole_a and_o undecaied_a enclose_v it_o round_o about_o by_o reason_n likewise_o of_o the_o river_n water_v it_o and_o commodiousness_n of_o wood_n there_o about_o beside_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o sea_n yield_v store_n of_o fish_n to_o serve_v it_o englishman_n while_o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n flourish_v it_o be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o king_n seat_n until_o such_o time_n as_o king_n ethelbert_n pass_v a_o grant_n of_o it_o together_o with_o the_o royalty_n thereof_o unto_o augustin_n the_o apostle_n as_o they_o call_v he_o and_o consecrate_a archbishop_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o establish_v here_o his_o habitation_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o albeit_o the_o metropolitan_a dignity_n together_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o pall_n that_o be_v a_o episcopal_a vestiment_n that_o be_v come_v over_o the_o shoulder_n make_v of_o a_o sheep_n skin_n in_o memorial_n of_o he_o that_o seek_v the_o stray_n sheep_n and_o have_v find_v the_o same_o lay_v it_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n wrought_v and_o embroider_v with_o cross_n first_o lay_v upon_o saint_n peter_n coffin_n or_o shrine_n be_v ordain_v by_o saint_n gregory_n the_o great_a than_o pope_n be_v to_o be_v at_o london_n yet_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o augustine_n it_o be_v translate_v hither_o for_o kenulph_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n thus_o write_v unto_o pope_n leo._n because_o augustine_n of_o bless_a memory_n the_o minister_n of_o god_n word_n unto_o the_o english_a nation_n 7093._o and_o who_o most_o glorious_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o english_a saxony_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n and_o his_o body_n be_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o minster_n of_o saint_n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o which_o laurence_n his_o successor_n consecrate_v it_o have_v please_v all_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o the_o metropolitan_a honour_n shall_v be_v confer_v upon_o that_o city_n where_o his_o body_n be_v entomb_v who_o engraft_v in_o these_o part_v the_o verity_n of_o christian_a faith_n but_o whether_o the_o archbishop_n see_v and_o metropolitan_a dignity_n be_v here_o ordain_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o state_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o speak_v according_a to_o our_o time_n or_o by_o augustine_n himself_o while_o he_o live_v as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o next_o follow_v establish_v the_o same_o so_o as_o they_o decree_v that_o to_o have_v it_o sever_v and_o take_v away_o from_o thence_o be_v a_o abominable_a act_n punishable_a with_o curse_n and_o hellfire_n since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v incredible_a how_o much_o it_o have_v flourish_v in_o regard_n both_o of_o the_o archiepiscopal_a dignity_n and_o also_o of_o that_o school_n of_o the_o better_a kind_n of_o literature_n which_o theodore_n the_o seven_o archbishop_n erect_v there_o and_o albeit_o it_o be_v sore_o shake_v with_o the_o danish_a war_n and_o consume_v for_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o sundry_a time_n by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n yet_o rise_v it_o up_o always_o again_o more_o beautiful_a and_o glorious_a then_o before_o after_o the_o norman_n entry_n into_o this_o land_n when_o king_n william_n rufus_n as_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o register_n of_o saint_n augustine_n abbey_n have_v give_v the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n whole_o in_o *_o fee_n simple_n unto_o the_o bishop_n which_o before_o time_n they_o have_v hold_v at_o the_o king_n courtesy_n only_o it_o begin_v not_o only_o to_o get_v heart_n again_o what_o through_o the_o same_o of_o the_o religious_a piety_n of_o godly_a man_n there_o and_o what_o through_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o especial_o of_o simon_n sudbury_n who_o rebuilt_a up_o the_o wall_n new_a but_o grow_v also_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o sudden_a to_o such_o a_o state_n that_o for_o beauty_n of_o private_a dwell_a house_n it_o equal_v all_o the_o city_n of_o britain_n but_o for_o the_o magnificent_a and_o sumptuous_a build_n of_o religious_a place_n and_o the_o number_n of_o they_o it_o surpass_v even_o those_o that_o be_v most_o famous_a among_o which_o two_o especial_o surmount_v all_o christs-church_n and_o saint_n augustine_n both_o of_o they_o replenish_v with_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n benet_n and_o as_o for_o christ-church_n it_o raise_v itself_o aloft_o near_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n with_o so_o great_a a_o majesty_n and_o stateliness_n that_o it_o strike_v a_o sensible_a impression_n of_o religion_n into_o their_o mind_n that_o behold_v it_o a_o far_o off_o this_o church_n build_v in_o old_a time_n as_o beda_n say_v by_o the_o faithful_a and_o believe_a roman_n the_o same_o augustine_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n consecrate_v it_o to_o christ_n and_o assign_v it_o to_o be_v the_o seat_n for_o his_o successor_n wherein_o 73._o archbishop_n in_o a_o continue_a train_n of_o succession_n have_v now_o set_v of_o who_o lanfranke_n and_o william_n corboyle_v bring_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o church_n and_o they_o that_o succeed_v the_o nethermore_o where_o as_o that_o the_o more_o ancient_a work_n have_v be_v consume_v with_o fire_n to_o that_o stateliness_n which_o now_o we_o see_v not_o without_o exceed_v great_a charge_n which_o a_o devout_a persuasion_n in_o former_a time_n willing_o disburse_v for_o a_o number_n of_o high_a of_o low_a and_o of_o mean_a degree_n flock_v hither_o in_o pilgrimage_n with_o very_o great_a and_o rich_a oblation_n to_o visit_v the_o tomb_n of_o thomas_n becket_n the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o church_n by_o courtier_n for_o that_o in_o maintain_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n he_o have_v stubborn_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o king_n be_v matriculate_v a_o holy_a martyr_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o worship_v as_o a_o saint_n and_o his_o shrine_n so_o load_v with_o great_a offering_n that_o the_o mean_a part_n of_o it_o be_v of_o pure_a gold_n so_o bright_a so_o shine_v and_o glitter_v as_o erasmus_n who_o see_v it_o say_v be_v every_o corner_n with_o rare_a and_o exceed_o big_a precious_a stone_n yea_o and_o the_o church_n all_o round_o about_o do_v abound_v with_o more_o than_o princelike_a riches_n and_o as_o though_o christ_n name_n to_o who_o it_o be_v dedicate_v have_v be_v quite_o forget_v it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v saint_n thomas_n church_n neither_o be_v it_o for_o any_o thing_n else_o so_o famous_a as_o for_o his_o memorial_n and_o sepulture_n although_o it_o may_v just_o vaunt_v of_o many_o famous_a man_n tomb_n and_o monument_n especial_o that_o of_o edward_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n of_o wales_n a_o most_o worthy_a and_o renown_a knight_n for_o warlike_a prowess_n and_o the_o very_a wonder_n of_o his_o age_n also_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o a_o most_o puissant_a king_n of_o england_n but_o henry_n the_o eight_o scatter_v this_o wealth_n heap_v up_o together_o in_o so_o many_o age_n and_o disperse_v those_o monk_n in_o lieu_n of_o who_o be_v place_v in_o this_o christs-church_n a_o dean_n a_o archdeacon_n prebendary_n twelve_o and_o six_o preacher_n who_o in_o place_n adjoin_v round_o about_o shall_v teach_v and_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o other_o church_n that_o always_o mighty_o strive_v with_o this_o for_o superiority_n stand_v by_o the_o city_n side_n eastward_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n austin_n which_o augustine_n himself_o and_o king_n ethelbert_n at_o his_o exhortation_n found_v and_o dedicate_v to_o saint_n peter_n and_o paul_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o sepulture_n place_n both_o for_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n and_o also_o for_o the_o archbishop_n for_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o bury_v within_o city_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o infinite_a riches_n grant_v unto_o the_o abbot_n a_o mint-house_n with_o privilege_n to_o coin_n money_n and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v bury_v under_o his_o own_o ruin_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o king_n house_n yet_o it_o show_v manifest_o to_o the_o beholder_n how_o great_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v augustine_n himself_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o same_o with_o this_o epitaph_n as_o witness_v thomas_n spot_n inclytus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la praesulpius_fw-la &_o decus_fw-la altum_fw-la hîc_fw-la augustinus_n requiescit_fw-la corpore_fw-la sanctus_fw-la the_o body_n of_o saint_n augustine_n do_v here_o inter_v lie_v a_o prelate_n great_a devout_a also_o and_o england_n honour_n high_a but_o as_o bede_n report_v who_o rather_o be_v to_o be_v credit_v this_o be_v the_o more_o ancient_a inscription_n of_o his_o tomb_n hic_fw-la reqviescit_fw-la dominus_n augustinus_n dorovernensis_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la primus_fw-la qvi_fw-fr olim_fw-la huc_n a_o beato_n gregorio_n romanae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la
pontifice_fw-la directus_fw-la et_fw-la a_fw-la deo_fw-la operatione_n miraculorum_n suffultus_n et_fw-la ethelberthum_n regem_fw-la ac_fw-la gentem_fw-la illius_n ab_fw-la idolorum_n cultv_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la christi_fw-la perduxit_fw-la et_fw-la completis_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la diebus_n officii_fw-la svi_fw-la defunctus_fw-la est_fw-la septimo_fw-la kalendas_fw-la junias_fw-la eodem_fw-la rege_fw-la regnante_fw-la here_o rest_v dan_n augustine_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_z who_o be_v in_o time_n past_o direct_v hither_o from_o bless_v gregory_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o through_o the_o work_v of_o miracle_n support_v by_o god_n both_o bring_v king_n ethelbert_n and_o his_o people_z from_o idolatry_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o also_o after_o the_o day_n of_o his_o function_n accomplish_v in_o peace_n die_v the_o seven_o day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n together_o with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o porch_n be_v bury_v six_o archbishop_n next_o succeed_v and_o in_o memorial_n of_o these_o seven_o namely_o austen_n laurence_n mellitus_n justus_n honorius_n deusdedit_a and_o theodosius_n be_v these_o verse_n such_o as_o they_o be_v engrave_v there_o in_o marble_n septem_fw-la sunt_fw-la anglis_n primate_fw-la et_fw-la proto_n patres_fw-la septem_fw-la rectores_fw-la septem_fw-la coeloqve_fw-la triones_fw-la septem_fw-la cisternae_fw-la vitæ_fw-la septemqve_fw-la lucernae_fw-la et_fw-la septem_fw-la palmae_fw-la regni_fw-la septemqve_fw-la coronae_fw-la septem_fw-la sunt_fw-la stellae_fw-la quas_fw-la haec_fw-la tenet_n area_n cellae_n seven_o patriarch_n of_o england_n primate_fw-la seven_o seven_o rector_n and_o seven_o labourer_n in_o heaven_n seven_o cistern_n pure_a of_o life_n seven_o lamp_n of_o light_n seven_o palm_n and_o of_o this_o realm_n seven_o crown_n full_a bright_a seven_o star_n be_v here_o bestow_v in_o vault_n below_o i_o may_v not_o forget_v another_o church_n near_o unto_o this_o build_v as_o bede_n say_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o consecrate_a to_o saint_n martin_n wherein_o before_o austin_n come_n bertha_n wife_n to_o king_n ethelbert_n descend_v from_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o france_n be_v wont_a to_o frequent_v divine_a christian_a service_n concern_v the_o castle_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n the_o bulwark_n whereof_o now_o be_v decay_v it_o make_v no_o show_n of_o any_o great_a antiquity_n and_o there_o be_v no_o memorable_a thing_n thereof_o come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o norman_n as_o touch_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n which_o in_o time_n past_o carry_v a_o great_a state_n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o but_o this_o that_o as_o in_o former_a age_n during_o the_o roman_a hierarchy_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v primate_fw-la of_o all_o britain_n legate_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o as_o vrbane_n the_o second_o say_v the_o patriarch_n as_o it_o be_v of_o another_o world_n so_o when_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v abrogate_a a_o decree_n pass_v in_o the_o synod_n anno_fw-la 1534._o that_o lay_v aside_o the_o say_a title_n they_o shall_v be_v style_v primate_fw-la and_o metropolitane_n of_o all_o england_n which_o dignity_n the_o right_a reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n d._n john_n whitgift_n late_o hold_v who_o devout_o consecrate_v both_o his_o whole_a life_n to_o god_n &_o all_o his_o painful_a labour_n to_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1604._o sleep_v in_o the_o lord_n a_o prelate_n much_o miss_v of_o all_o good_a man_n after_o who_o succeed_v doctor_n richard_n bancroft_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a courage_n and_o counsel_n in_o establish_v and_o support_v the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a for_o the_o latitude_n of_o canterbury_n the_o pole_n arctic_a be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n there_o fifty_o one_o degree_n and_o sixteen_o minute_n and_o the_o longitude_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o fifty_o one_o minute_n stour_n by_o this_o time_n have_v gather_v his_o water_n all_o into_o one_o stream_n run_v beside_o hackington_n hackington_n where_o dame_n lora_n countess_n of_o leicester_n a_o most_o honourable_a lady_n in_o those_o day_n have_v abandon_v all_o worldly_a pleasure_n sequester_v herself_o from_o the_o world_n devout_o to_o serve_v god_n whole_o afore_o which_o time_n baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n begin_v a_o church_n there_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n stephen_n and_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n but_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n his_o authority_n for_o fear_v the_o same_o may_v prejudice_v the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n he_o give_v over_o the_o work_n stephens_n howbeit_o ever_o since_o the_o name_n remain_v and_o the_o place_n be_v call_v saint_n stephens_n of_o which_o sir_n roger_n manwood_n knight_n l._n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o man_n of_o exquisite_a knowledge_n in_o our_o common_a law_n fordich_n unto_o who_o for_o his_o bounteous_a liberality_n the_o poor_a inhabitant_n be_v much_o behold_v be_v of_o late_a time_n a_o right_a great_a ornament_n *_o and_o even_o so_o be_v his_o son_n at_o this_o day_n sir_n peter_n manwood_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n who_o i_o can_v but_o mention_v when_o as_o he_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o virtue_n and_o learning_n from_o thence_o stour_n pass_v by_o fordich_n call_v the_o little_a burough_n of_o forewich_n in_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n book_n a_o place_n of_o note_n for_o excellent_a good_a trout_n nun_n and_o so_o in_o former_a time_n to_o stoure-mouth_n which_o it_o have_v now_o forsake_v a_o mile_n and_o more_o yet_o leave_v and_o bequeath_v his_o name_n to_o it_o but_o now_o by_o stoure-mouth_n run_v a_o brook_n which_o issue_v our_o of_o saint_n eadburghs_n well_o at_o liming_n where_o the_o daughter_n to_o king_n ethelbert_n first_o of_o our_o nation_n take_v the_o veil_n while_o it_o seek_v the_o sea_n elham_n see_v elham_n a_o mercate_z town_n of_o which_o i_o have_v read_v nothing_o but_o that_o the_o manor_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o julian_n leibourn_n a_o lady_n of_o great_a honour_n in_o her_o time_n 3._o who_o be_v mother_n of_o laurence_n hastings_n first_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n of_o that_o surname_n and_o after_o wife_n to_o william_n clinton_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n then_o it_o hold_v his_o course_n by_o divers_a village_n which_o thereof_o receive_v the_o addition_n of_o bourn_n as_o bishops-bourn_n hawles-bourn_n patricks-bourn_n and_o beakes-bourn_n this_o bourn_n be_v that_o river_n stour_n as_o caesar_n call_v it_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v travail_v late_o in_o these_o part_n which_o caesar_n come_v unto_o when_o he_o have_v march_v by_o night_n almost_o twelve_o italian_a mile_n from_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o where_o he_o have_v the_o first_o encounter_n in_o his_o second_o expedition_n into_o britain_n with_o the_o britain_n who_o he_o drive_v into_o the_o wood_n where_o they_o have_v a_o place_n fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o man_n labour_n with_o a_o number_n of_o tree_n hew_v down_o and_o plash_v to_o fore-close_a the_o entry_n but_o yet_o the_o roman_n force_v a_o entry_n herd_n drive_v they_o out_o and_o there_o about_o encamp_v the_o place_n of_o camp_n as_o i_o hear_v be_v near_a hâ—rdes_n a_o place_n of_o ancien_fw-fr gentleman_n of_o that_o surname_n descend_v from_o esten_n grave_n herengod_o and_o the_o fitz-bernards_n below_o stoure-mouth_n stour_n divide_v his_o stream_n take_v two_o several_a way_n and_o leave_v that_o name_n be_v call_v inlade_a and_o wantsume_v make_v the_o isle_n of_o tenet_n on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n side_n for_o on_o all_o other_o side_n it_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o main_a sea_n this_o island_n solinus_n name_v athanaton_n and_o in_o other_o copy_n thanaton_n the_o britain_n juis_fw-la ruhin_n as_o witness_v asserius_fw-la happy_o for_o rhutupin_n of_o rhutupinae_fw-la a_o city_n adjoin_v the_o english_a saxon_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o tenet_n all_o the_o isle_n stand_v upon_o a_o whitish_a mail_n full_a of_o goodly_a corn_n field_n and_o be_v a_o right_a fertile_a soil_n carry_v in_o length_n eight_o mile_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n reckon_v in_o old_a time_n to_o contain_v 600._o tituli_fw-la family_n in_o stead_n whereof_o it_o be_v corrupt_o read_v in_o bede_n milliarium_fw-la sexcentarum_fw-la for_o familiarum_fw-la sexcentarum_fw-la but_o whereas_o solinus_n write_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o snake_n creep_v in_o this_o isle_n and_o that_o the_o mould_n or_o earth_n carry_v from_o hence_o kill_v snake_n it_o be_v now_o prove_v to_o be_v untrue_a that_o etymology_n therefore_o derive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v from_o the_o death_n of_o snake_n fall_v quite_o to_o the_o ground_n here_o the_o english_a saxon_n land_v first_o here_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o guortigern_n they_o first_o seat_v themselves_o here_o be_v their_o place_n of_o refuge_n and_o here_o guortimor_n the_o britain_n make_v a_o great_a
give_v my_o voice_n and_o accord_n with_o ninnius_n who_o write_v that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o glovus_fw-la the_o great_a grandfather_n father_n of_o king_n vortigern_n but_o that_o long_a before_o it_o antonine_n have_v name_v it_o glevum_n which_o both_o the_o distance_n from_o corinium_n and_o the_o name_n also_o may_v prove_v but_o as_o the_o saxon_a name_n gleavecester_n come_v from_o glevum_n so_o glevum_n proportionable_o from_o the_o british_a caer_fw-mi glow_n which_o i_o suppose_v spring_v from_o the_o word_n glow_n that_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v fair_a and_o goodly_a so_o that_o caer_fw-mi glow_n may_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o fair_a city_n in_o which_o signification_n also_o the_o greek_n have_v their_o callipolis_n callidromos_n callistratia_n the_o english_a man_n their_o brightstow_n and_o shirley_n and_o in_o this_o very_a county_n faireford_n faire-ley_a etc._n etc._n this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o set_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o silures_n to_o yoke_v they_o and_o there_o also_o be_v a_o colony_n plant_v to_o people_n it_o which_o they_o call_v colonia_n glewm_n for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o fragment_n of_o antique_a stone_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o bath_n near_o unto_o the_o north-gate_n with_o this_o inscription_n decurio_fw-la dec_n coloniae_fw-la glev_n vixit_fw-la ann._n lxxxvi_o it_o lie_v stretch_v out_o in_o length_n over_o severne_n on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o water_v with_o the_o river_n it_o have_v in_o some_o place_n a_o very_a strong_a wall_n for_o defence_n a_o proper_a and_o fine_a city_n i_o assure_v you_o it_o be_v both_o for_o number_n of_o church_n and_o for_o the_o building_n on_o the_o south_n part_v there_o be_v a_o lofty_a castle_n of_o square_a ashler_n stone_n which_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o ruin_n it_o be_v build_v in_o king_n william_n the_o first_o his_o time_n and_o sixteen_o house_n there_o about_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o england_n survey_n be_v pluck_v down_o for_o the_o rear_n of_o this_o castle_n about_o which_o roger_n the_o son_n of_o miles_n constable_n of_o gloucester_n go_v to_o law_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o his_o brother_n walter_n lose_v all_o the_o right_a and_o interest_n he_o have_v in_o this_o city_n and_o castle_n as_o robert_z de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr have_v write_v ceaulin_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n be_v the_o first_o that_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 570._o by_o force_n and_o arm_n wrest_v gloucester_n out_o of_o the_o britan_n hand_n after_o this_o the_o mercian_n win_v it_o under_o who_o it_o flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o osric_n king_n of_o northumberland_n by_o permission_n of_o etheldred_n the_o mercian_n found_v there_o a_o very_a great_a and_o stately_a monastery_n for_o nun_n over_o who_o kineburg_n eadburg_n and_o eve_n queen_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v prioresses_n successive_o one_o after_o another_o edelfle_v also_o that_o most_o noble_a lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n adorn_v this_o city_n with_o a_o church_n wherein_o she_o herself_o be_v bury_v and_o not_o long_o after_o when_o the_o dane_n have_v spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o whole_a country_n 878._o those_o sacred_a virgin_n be_v throw_v out_o and_o the_o dane_n as_o aethelward_o that_o ancient_a author_n write_v with_o many_o a_o stroke_n pitch_v poor_a cottage_n into_o the_o city_n of_o glenucester_n at_o which_o time_n when_o those_o more_o ancient_a church_n be_v subvert_v aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n erect_v another_o for_o monk_n which_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a church_n in_o the_o city_n and_o have_v a_o dean_n and_o six_o prebendary_n but_o the_o same_o in_o these_o late_a precedent_a age_n be_v new_o beautify_v for_o john_n hanley_n and_o thomas_n farley_n two_o abbat_n add_v unto_o it_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n n._n morwent_n raise_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n the_o forefront_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a piece_n of_o work_n g._n horton_n a_o abbot_n adjoin_v to_o it_o the_o cross_a north-part_n abbot_n trowcester_n a_o most_o dainty_a and_o fine_a cloister_n and_o abbot_n sebrok_n a_o exceed_a high_a fair_a steeple_n as_o for_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v also_o repair_v with_o the_o people_n offering_n at_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o unhappy_a king_n edward_n the_o second_o who_o lie_v here_o inter_v under_o a_o monument_n of_o alabaster_n and_o not_o far_o from_o he_o another_o prince_n as_o unfortunate_a as_o he_o robert_n curthose_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n duke_n of_o normandy_n within_o a_o wooden_a paint_a tomb_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o choir_n curthose_n who_o be_v bereave_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n be_v king_n deprive_v of_o his_o two_o son_n the_o one_o by_o strange_a death_n in_o the_o new-forrest_n the_o other_o despoil_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n his_o inheritance_n and_o slay_v he_o himself_o dispossess_v of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n by_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o his_o eye_n pluck_v out_o and_o keep_v close_a prisoner_n 26._o year_n with_o all_o contumelious_a indignity_n until_o through_o extreme_a anguish_n he_o end_v his_o life_n above_o the_o choir_n in_o a_o arch_n of_o this_o church_n there_o be_v a_o wall_n build_v in_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n full_a of_o corner_n with_o such_o a_o artificial_a device_n that_o if_o a_o man_n speak_v with_o never_o so_o low_a a_o voice_n at_o the_o one_o part_n thereof_o and_o another_o lay_v his_o ear_n to_o the_o other_o be_v a_o good_a way_n distant_a he_o may_v most_o easy_o hear_v every_o syllable_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o before_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o chief_a trade_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v to_o make_v iron_n for_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o domes-day-booke_n survey_n book_n of_o england_n the_o king_n demand_v in_o manner_n no_o other_o tribute_n than_o certain_a icre_n of_o iron_n and_o iron_n bar_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n and_o some_o few_o sextarios_fw-la quart_n of_o honey_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n it_o suffer_v divers_a calamity_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o edward_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o son_n while_o england_n be_v all_o on_o a_o smoke_n and_o combustion_n by_o the_o baron_n war_n it_o be_v spoil_v and_o afterward_o by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n almost_o whole_o consume_v to_o ash_n but_o now_o cherish_v with_o continuance_n of_o long_a peace_n it_o flourish_v again_o as_o fresh_a as_o ever_o it_o be_v and_o by_o lay_v unto_o it_o two_o hundred_o it_o be_v make_v a_o county_n and_o call_v the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n also_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o augment_v the_o state_n thereof_o with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v with_o which_o dignity_n in_o old_a time_n it_o have_v be_v high_o endow_v as_o geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n avouch_v and_o i_o will_v not_o derogate_v aught_o from_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o assertion_n consider_v that_o among_o the_o prelate_n of_o britain_n the_o bishop_n cluviensis_fw-la be_v reckon_v which_o name_n derive_v from_o clevum_n or_o glow_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n confirm_v and_o strengthen_v my_o conjecture_n that_o this_o be_v that_o glevum_n whereof_o antonine_n make_v mention_v severne_n have_v now_o leave_v gloucester_n behind_o it_o and_o gather_v his_o water_n unto_o one_o stream_n again_o *_o wind_v itself_o by_o elmore_n a_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o gise_n ancient_a by_o their_o own_o lineal_a descent_n elmore_n be_v in_o elder_a time_n owner_n of_o apsely-gise_n near_o brickhill_n and_o from_o the_o beauchamp_v of_o holt_n who_o acknowledge_v huber_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o i_o late_o mention_v beneficious_a to_o they_o and_o testify_v the_o same_o by_o their_o armoury_n low_a upon_o the_o same_o side_n stroud_n a_o pretty_a river_n slide_v into_o severne_n out_o of_o coteswold_n by_o stroud_n a_o mercat_n town_n sometime_o better_o people_v with_o clothier_n and_o not_o far_o from_o minching-hampton_n which_o ancient_o have_v a_o nunnery_n minch_v or_o belong_v to_o nun_n who_o our_o ancestor_n name_v minching_n now_o severn_n wax_v broad_a and_o deep_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o alternative_a flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o sea_n rise_v and_o swell_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o rough_a and_o troublous_a sea_n indeed_o and_o so_o with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n in_o and_o out_o speed_v he_o unto_o the_o ocean_n but_o nothing_o offer_v itself_o unto_o his_o sight_n to_o count_v of_o as_o he_o pass_v along_o but_o cam-bridge_n a_o little_a country_n town_n where_o it_o receive_v cam_n a_o small_a
cruelty_n for_o that_o some_o of_o his_o follower_n be_v slay_v there_o in_o a_o fray_n that_o there_o follow_v thereupon_o a_o most_o heavy_a banishment_n of_o the_o student_n and_o the_o university_n a_o sorrowful_a spectacle_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v half_o dead_a and_o past_a all_o recovery_n until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o some_o write_v false_o to_o have_v win_v it_o by_o assault_n but_o oxonia_n write_v amiss_o in_o the_o copy_n for_o exonia_n that_o be_v excester_n deceive_v they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o place_n of_o study_n and_o student_n may_v be_v understand_v out_o of_o these_o word_n of_o ingulph_n who_o in_o that_o age_n flourish_v ay_o ingulph_n say_v he_o being_n first_o place_v in_o westminster_n and_o afterward_o send_v to_o the_o university_n study_n of_o oxford_n when_o as_o in_o learning_n of_o aristotle_n i_o have_v profit_v above_o my_o fellow_n of_o the_o same_o time_n etc._n etc._n for_o those_o school_n of_o learning_n which_o we_o call_v academy_n or_o university_n that_o age_n term_v studia_fw-la that_o be_v study_n as_o i_o will_v show_v anon_o but_o at_o this_o very_a time_n it_o be_v so_o empoverish_v that_o whereas_o within_o the_o wall_n and_o without_o i_o speak_v out_o of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n his_o domesday_n book_n there_o be_v about_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o house_n beside_o four_o and_o twenty_o mansion_n upon_o the_o wall_n five_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v their_o subsidy_n or_o imposition_n and_o to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o that_o book_n this_o city_n pay_v pro_fw-la tribute_n theloneo_fw-la et_fw-la gablo_fw-mi and_o for_o other_o custom_n by_o the_o year_n to_o the_o king_n twenty_o pound_n and_o six_o quart_n of_o honey_n and_o unto_o earl_n algar_n ten_o pound_n about_o this_o time_n robert_n d'oy_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o normandy_n of_o who_o i_o have_v before_o speak_v when_o he_o have_v receive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o reward_n of_o his_o service_n in_o the_o war_n large_a possession_n in_o this_o shire_n build_v a_o spacious_a castle_n in_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n with_o deep_a ditch_n rampire_n a_o high_a raise_v mount_n and_o therein_o a_o parish_n church_n to_o saint_n george_n unto_o which_o when_o as_o the_o parishioner_n can_v not_o have_v access_n by_o reason_n that_o king_n stephen_n most_o straight_o besiege_v maude_n the_o empress_n within_o this_o castle_n 1074._o saint_n thomas_n chapel_n in_o the_o street_n hard_o by_o be_v build_v he_o also_o abbey_n as_o it_o be_v think_v fortify_v the_o whole_a city_n with_o new_a wall_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_a time_n do_v force_n and_o as_o it_o be_v embreach_n with_o his_o assault_n robert_n likewise_o nephew_n unto_o he_o by_o his_o brother_n neale_n and_o chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o found_v ousney_n or_o osney_n osney_n a_o most_o stately_a abbey_n as_o the_o ruin_n do_v yet_o show_v amid_o the_o divide_a water_n 1129._o not_o far_o from_o the_o castle_n persuade_v thereto_o by_o edith_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o forne_o who_o before_o time_n have_v be_v one_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o his_o sweet_a heart_n and_o lig-bies_a about_o those_o time_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o say_v osney_n abbey_n robert_n pulein_n begin_v to_o read_v in_o oxford_n the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o england_n now_o grow_v out_o of_o request_n who_o afterward_o when_o as_o by_o his_o doctrine_n the_o english_a and_o frenchman_n both_o have_v much_o profit_v be_v call_v by_o pope_n lucius_n the_o second_o and_o promote_v to_o be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n also_o write_v john_n rosse_n of_o warwick_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o divinity_z lecture_n which_o have_v discontinue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o oxford_n begin_v again_o to_o flourish_v and_o there_o he_o build_v a_o palace_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o at_o length_n convert_v into_o a_o covent_n of_o carmelits_n but_o long_o before_o this_o time_n in_o this_o palace_n be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n that_o lion-hearted_n knight_n lion_n richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n common_o call_v ceeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n a_o prince_n of_o a_o most_o haughty_a mind_n and_o full_a of_o resolution_n bear_v for_o the_o weal_n of_o christendom_n the_o honour_n of_o england_n and_o the_o terror_n of_o infidel_n upon_o who_o death_n a_o poet_n in_o that_o age_n of_o no_o mean_a conceit_n versify_v thus_o for_o that_o his_o remain_v be_v inter_v in_o diverse_a place_n viscera_n carcelorum_fw-la corpus_fw-la fons_n seruat_fw-la ebrardi_n et_fw-la cor_fw-la rhothomagum_fw-la magne_n richard_n tuum_fw-la in_o tria_fw-la dividitur_fw-la unus_fw-la qui_fw-la plus_fw-la fuit_fw-la uno_fw-la nec_fw-la superest_fw-la uno_fw-la gloria_fw-la tanta_fw-la viro_fw-la hîc_fw-la richard_n jaces_fw-la sed_fw-la mors_fw-la si_fw-la cederet_fw-la armis_fw-la victa_fw-la timore_fw-la tui_fw-la cederet_fw-la ipsa_fw-la tuis_fw-la thy_o bowel_n keep_v his_o carceolum_n thy_o corpse_n font_n everard_n and_o rouen_n thy_o valiant_a lion_n heart_n o_o noble_a great_a richard_n thus_o one_o three_o fold_v divide_v be_v for_o more_o he_o be_v then_o one_o and_o for_o that_o one_o so_o great_a he_o be_v such_o glory_n be_v in_o none_o here_o lie_v thou_o richard_n but_o if_o death_n to_o force_v of_o arm_n can_v yield_v for_o fear_v of_o thou_o he_o will_v to_o thou_o have_v give_v as_o lose_v the_o field_n thus_o after_o the_o city_n be_v refresh_v again_o with_o these_o building_n many_o begin_v to_o flock_v hither_o as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o mart_n of_o learning_n and_o virtue_n and_o by_o the_o industrious_a mean_n especial_o of_o that_o robert_n pulein_n a_o man_n bear_v to_o promote_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n who_o refuse_v no_o pain_n but_o labour_v all_o that_o he_o can_v to_o set_v open_a again_o those_o well_o spring_v of_o good_a literature_n which_o have_v be_v stop_v up_o through_o the_o favour_n especial_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o king_n richard_n his_o son_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v ere_o while_n and_o these_o endeavour_n of_o pulein_n speed_v so_o well_o and_o take_v so_o good_a effect_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n there_o be_v here_o three_o thousand_o student_n who_o all_o at_o once_o every_o one_o change_v their_o habitation_n to_o reding_n and_o partly_o to_o cambridge_n because_o the_o citizen_n seem_v to_o wrong_v and_o abuse_v overmuch_o these_o student_n and_o professor_n of_o learning_n but_o after_o this_o tumult_n be_v appease_v they_o return_v within_o a_o short_a time_n then_o and_o in_o the_o age_n present_o ensue_v as_o god_n provide_v this_o city_n for_o good_a learning_n so_o he_o raise_v up_o a_o number_n of_o very_o good_a prince_n and_o prelate_n to_o the_o good_a thereof_o who_o for_o the_o adorn_v and_o maintenance_n of_o learning_n extend_v their_o liberality_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n for_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v by_o way_n of_o pilgrimage_n visit_v saint_n frideswide_a a_o thing_n beforetime_n think_v to_o be_v a_o heinous_a offence_n in_o a_o prince_n for_o the_o dishonour_n offer_v to_o she_o by_o algar_n a_o prince_n and_o so_o remove_v that_o superstitious_a fear_n wherewith_o some_o superstitious_a priest_n have_v for_o a_o time_n fright_a prince_n from_o once_o come_v to_o oxford_n and_o have_v assemble_v here_o a_o very_a great_a parliament_n for_o the_o compose_n of_o certain_a controversy_n between_o he_o and_o the_o baron_n he_o confirm_v the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o former_a king_n and_o confer_v also_o some_o other_o himself_o so_o that_o by_o this_o time_n there_o be_v so_o great_a store_n of_o learned_a man_n that_o divers_a most_o skilful_a in_o divinity_n as_o well_o as_o in_o humanity_n be_v in_o great_a number_n spread_v from_o thence_o both_o into_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o matthew_n paris_n in_o plain_a term_n call_v the_o university_n of_o oxford_n the_o second_o school_n of_o the_o church_n nay_o rather_o a_o ground_n work_n of_o the_o church_n next_o after_o paris_n for_o with_o the_o name_n of_o university_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v before_o time_n honour_v oxford_n which_o title_n at_o that_o time_n by_o their_o decree_n they_o vouchsafe_v to_o none_o but_o unto_o that_o of_o paris_n this_o of_o oxford_n unto_o bononia_n in_o italy_n and_o salamanca_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o vienna_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v erect_v school_n for_o the_o hebrew_n greek_a arabic_a and_o chaldaean_a tongue_n in_o the_o study_n of_o paris_n oxford_n bononie_n and_o quinto_fw-la salamanca_n as_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o other_o to_o the_o end_n
erect_v and_o who_o immortal_a soul_n in_o they_o do_v speak_v to_o the_o end_n that_o time_n may_v not_o have_v power_n and_o prevail_v against_o man_n of_o worth_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o mortal_a man_n may_v be_v satisfy_v who_o do_v all_o long_a to_o know_v what_o their_o person_n and_o presence_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n late_a chancellor_n of_o this_o university_n that_o he_o may_v also_o leave_v some_o memorial_n of_o himself_o have_v in_o the_o very_a place_n dedicate_v unto_o sir_n thomas_n bodley_n so_o pass_v well_o deserve_v of_o the_o learned_a commonwealth_n his_o representation_n with_o this_o inscription_n thomas_n sackuillus_n dorsettiae_n come_v summus_n angliae_fw-la thesaurarius_fw-la et_fw-la huius_fw-la academiae_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la thomae_fw-la bodleio_fw-la equiti_fw-la aurato_fw-la qui_fw-la biblio_fw-la the_o cam_n hanc_fw-la instituit_fw-la honoris_fw-la caussa_fw-la pie_n posuit_fw-la that_o be_v thomas_z sackuil_n earl_n of_o dorset_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o chancellor_n of_o this_o university_n unto_o sir_n thomas_n bodley_n knight_n who_o institute_v this_o library_n of_o a_o pious_a mind_n erect_v this_o monument_n to_o do_v he_o honour_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o for_o the_o better_a advancement_n of_o learning_n william_n smith_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n build_v new_a out_o of_o the_o ground_n brazen_a nose_n college_n which_o that_o good_a and_o godly_a old_a man_n master_n alexander_n nowell_n deane_n of_o saint_n paul_n in_o london_n late_o augment_v with_o revenue_n and_o richard_n fox_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n erect_v likewise_o that_o which_o be_v name_v corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la college_n and_o thomas_n wolsey_n cardinal_n of_o york_n follow_v their_o example_n begin_v another_o where_o the_o monastery_n of_o frideswide_a stand_v the_o most_o stately_a and_o fair_o of_o they_o all_o for_o professor_n and_o 200._o student_n which_o henry_n the_o eight_o join_v unto_o it_o canterbury_n college_n assign_v to_o a_o deane_n prebend_n and_o student_n endow_v it_o with_o live_n and_o name_v it_o christ_n church_n and_o the_o same_o most_o puissant_a prince_n with_o money_n disburse_v out_o of_o his_o own_o treasury_n ordain_v both_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o city_n a_o bishop_n and_o for_o the_o ornament_n and_o advancement_n of_o the_o university_n public_a professor_n likewise_o within_o our_o remembrance_n for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o learning_n with_o new_a and_o fresh_a benefit_n sir_n thomas_n pope_n knight_n rear_v a_o new_a durrham_n college_n and_o sir_n thomas_n white_a knight_n citizen_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n raise_v bernard_n college_n both_o which_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o rubbish_n they_o re-edify_v they_o repair_v they_o with_o new_a building_n enrich_v they_o with_o fair_a land_n and_o give_v they_o new_a name_n for_o the_o one_o of_o they_o they_o dedicate_v to_o saint_n john_n baptist_n and_o that_o other_o to_o the_o holy_a and_o sacred_a trinity_n queen_n mary_n also_o build_v the_o common_a school_n and_o now_o of_o late_a hugh_n prise_n doctor_n of_o the_o law_n have_v begin_v a_o new_a college_n with_o good_a speed_n and_o happy_a success_n as_o i_o wish_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o jesus_n with_o these_o college_n which_o be_v in_o number_n 16._o and_o eight_o haull_n beside_o all_o fair_a and_o decent_o build_v rich_o endow_v and_o furnish_v with_o good_a library_n oxford_n at_o this_o day_n so_o flourish_v that_o it_o far_o surmount_v all_o other_o university_n of_o christendom_n and_o for_o live_v library_n for_o so_o may_v i_o well_o and_o true_o with_o eunapius_n term_v great_a scholar_n and_o learned_a man_n for_o the_o discipline_n and_o teach_n of_o the_o best_a art_n and_o for_o the_o politic_a government_n of_o this_o their_o republic_n of_o literature_n it_o may_v give_v place_n to_o none_o but_o to_o what_o end_n be_v all_o this_o oxford_n need_v no_o man_n commendation_n the_o excellency_n thereof_o do_v so_o much_o exceed_v and_o if_o i_o may_v use_v pliny_n word_n superfluit_fw-la that_o be_v surmount_v let_v this_o suffice_v to_o say_v of_o oxford_n as_o pomponius_n mela_n do_v of_o athens_n clarior_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la indicari_fw-la egeat_fw-la that_o be_v more_o glorious_a it_o be_v of_o itself_o than_o that_o it_o need_v to_o be_v out_o show_v but_o have_v here_o for_o a_o upshot_n and_o farewell_n the_o beginning_n of_o oxford_n story_n out_o of_o the_o proctor_n book_n by_o the_o joint_a testimony_n of_o most_o chronicle_n many_o place_n in_o divers_a coast_n and_o climate_n of_o the_o world_n we_o read_v to_o have_v flourish_v at_o sundry_a time_n in_o the_o study_n of_o divers_a science_n but_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n be_v find_v to_o be_v for_o foundation_n more_o ancient_a for_o plurality_n of_o science_n more_o general_a in_o profession_n of_o the_o catholic_a truth_n more_o constant_a and_o in_o multiplicity_n of_o privilege_n more_o excellent_a than_o all_o other_o school_n that_o be_v know_v among_o the_o latin_n the_o mathematician_n of_o this_o university_n have_v observe_v that_o this_o their_o city_n be_v from_o the_o fortunate_a island_n 22._o degree_n and_o the_o arctic_a or_o north_n pole_n elevate_v 51._o degree_n and_o 50._o scruple_n high_a and_o thus_o much_o brief_o of_o my_o dear_a nurse-mother_n oxford_n but_o when_o a_o little_a beneath_o oxford_n isis_n and_o cherwell_n have_v consociate_v their_o water_n together_o within_o one_o channel_n isis_n then_o entire_a of_o himself_o and_o with_o a_o swift_a current_n run_v southward_o to_o find_v tame_a who_o so_o long_o he_o have_v seek_v for_o and_o go_v he_o be_v not_o forward_o many_o mile_n but_o behold_v tame_n stream_v out_o of_o buckinghamshire_n meet_v with_o he_o who_o be_v no_o soon_o enter_v into_o this_o shire_n but_o he_o give_v name_n to_o tame_a a_o mercate_z town_n situate_v very_o pleasant_o among_o river_n for_o tame_n pass_v hard_a by_o the_o northside_n and_o two_o riverer_n shed_v themselves_o into_o it_o compass_v the_o same_o the_o one_o on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n alexander_n that_o liberal_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n when_o his_o prodigal_a humour_n in_o sumptuous_a build_n of_o castle_n be_v of_o every_o body_n privy_o mislike_v to_o wash_v out_o that_o stain_n as_o newbrigensis_n say_v build_v a_o little_a abbey_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n and_o many_o year_n after_o the_o quatremans_n who_o in_o the_o age_n forego_v be_v man_n of_o great_a reputation_n in_o these_o part_n found_v a_o hospital_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o poor_a people_n but_o both_o of_o these_o be_v now_o decay_v and_o quite_o go_v taâ—â—_n and_o in_o stead_n thereof_o sir_n john_n william_n knight_n who_o queen_n mary_n advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n by_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n william_n of_o tame_a erect_v a_o very_a fair_a school_n tame_a and_o a_o small_a hospital_n but_o this_o title_n soon_o determine_v when_o he_o leave_v but_o daughter_n marry_v into_o the_o family_n of_o norris_n and_o wenman_n from_o hence_o tame_a run_v down_o near_o unto_o ricot_n a_o goodly_a house_n which_o in_o time_n past_a belong_v to_o those_o quatremans_n who_o stock_n fail_v to_o bring_v forth_o males_n it_o be_v devolve_v at_o length_n after_o many_o sail_n and_o alienation_n pass_v by_o the_o fouler_n and_o heron_n unto_o the_o say_a lord_n williams_n and_o so_o by_o his_o daughter_n fall_v to_o sir_n henry_n lord_n norris_n who_o queen_n elizabeth_n make_v baron_n norris_n of_o ricot_n a_o man_n of_o good_a mark_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o noble_a birth_n and_o parentage_n for_o he_o descend_v from_o the_o lovell_n who_o be_v near_o ally_v by_o kindred_n unto_o the_o great_a house_n in_o england_n but_o most_o renown_a for_o that_o right_n valiant_a and_o warlike_a progeny_n of_o he_o as_o the_o netherlands_o portugal_n little_a bretagne_n and_o ireland_n can_v witness_v at_o the_o length_n tame_a by_o haseley_n where_o sometime_o the_o name_n of_o barentines_n flourish_v as_o at_o cholgrave_n come_v to_o dorchester_n by_o bede_n term_v civitas_n dorcinia_n by_o leland_n hydropolis_n a_o name_n devise_v by_o his_o own_o conceit_n yet_o fit_a enough_o dorchester_n consider_v that_o dour_a in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v water_n that_o this_o town_n be_v in_o old_a time_n inhabit_v by_o roman_n their_o coin_a piece_n of_o money_n oftentimes_o turn_v up_o do_v imply_v and_o our_o chronicle_n record_v that_o it_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n much_o frequent_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o bishop_n see_v which_o birinus_fw-la the_o apostle_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n appoint_v to_o be_v there_o for_o when_o he_o have_v baptize_v cinigilse_o a_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n unto_o who_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v godfather_n both_o these_o king_n as_o say_v bede_n give_v this_o city_n unto_o the_o same_o bishop_n
to_o make_v therein_o his_o episcopal_a residency_n this_o birinus_fw-la as_o we_o may_v read_v also_o in_o bede_n be_v wonderful_o in_o those_o day_n admire_v for_o a_o deep_a conceive_a opinion_n of_o his_o holiness_n whereupon_o a_o ancient_a poet_n who_o pen_v his_o life_n in_o verse_n write_v thus_o of_o he_o dignior_fw-la attolli_fw-la guà m_fw-la sit_fw-la tyrinthius_n heros_fw-la quam_fw-la sit_fw-la alexander_n macedo_n tyrinthius_n host_n vicit_fw-la alexander_n mundum_fw-la birinus_fw-la utrunque_fw-la nec_fw-la tantùm_fw-la vicit_fw-la mundum_fw-la birinus_fw-la &_o hostem_fw-la sed_fw-la sese_fw-la bello_fw-la vincens_fw-la &_o victus_fw-la eodem_fw-la more_o worthy_a for_o to_o be_v extol_v than_o hercules_n for_o might_n or_o that_o great_a king_n of_o macedon_n who_o alexander_n hight_v for_o hercules_n subdue_v his_o foe_n and_o alexander_n he_o win_v all_o the_o world_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o our_o birinus_fw-la see_v do_v vanquish_v both_o nor_o conquer_v he_o only_o the_o world_n and_o foe_n but_o in_o one_o fight_n subdue_v himself_o and_o be_v subdue_v also_o after_o 460._o year_n remigus_fw-la bishop_n of_o this_o place_n lest_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n shall_v loose_v credit_n in_o so_o small_a a_o city_n a_o thing_n forbid_v in_o the_o canon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o first_o translate_v his_o seat_n to_o lincoln_n at_o which_o time_n this_o city_n of_o dorchester_n as_o malmesbury_n say_v who_o then_o flourish_v be_v but_o slender_a and_o of_o small_a resort_n yet_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o church_n be_v great_a whether_o you_o respect_v either_o the_o old_a building_n or_o the_o new_a diligence_n and_o care_n employ_v thereupon_o ever_o since_o it_o begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o decay_v and_o of_o late_a by_o turn_v london_n high_a way_n from_o thence_o it_o have_v decrease_v so_o as_o that_o of_o a_o city_n it_o be_v scarce_o able_a now_o to_o maintain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n and_o all_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o do_v be_v to_o show_v in_o the_o field_n adjoin_v ruin_n only_o and_o rubbish_n as_o express_v token_n of_o what_o bigness_n it_o have_v be_v a_o little_a beneath_o this_o town_n tame_a and_o isis_n meet_v in_o one_o stream_n become_v handfast_a as_o it_o be_v and_o join_v in_o wedlock_n meet_v and_o as_o in_o water_n so_o in_o name_n they_o be_v couple_v as_o jor_n and_o dan_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n dor_n and_o dan_n in_o france_n whence_o come_v jordan_n and_o dordan_n for_o ever_o after_o this_o the_o river_n by_o a_o compound_n word_n be_v call_v tamisis_n that_o be_v tamis_n he_o seem_v first_o to_o have_v observe_v this_o who_o write_v the_o book_n entitle_v eulogium_fw-la historiarum_fw-la now_o as_o touch_v this_o marriage_n of_o isis_n with_o tame_a have_v here_o certain_a verse_n take_v out_o of_o a_o poem_n bear_v that_o title_n which_o you_o may_v read_v or_o leave_v unread_a at_o your_o pleasure_n hic_fw-la vestit_fw-la zephyrus_n florentes_fw-la gramine_fw-la ripas_fw-la floraqye_fw-fr nectareis_fw-la redimit_fw-la caput_fw-la isidis_n herbis_fw-la seligit_fw-la ambrosios_fw-gr pulcherrima_fw-la gratia_n flores_fw-la contexit_fw-la geminas_fw-la concordia_fw-la laeta_fw-la corollas_fw-la extollitque_fw-la svas_fw-la taedas_fw-la hymenaeus_n in_fw-la altum_fw-la naiad_n aedificant_fw-la thalamúmque_fw-la thorúmque_fw-la profundo_fw-la stamine_fw-la gemmato_fw-la textum_fw-la pictisque_fw-la columnis_fw-la vndique_fw-la fulgentem_fw-la qualem_fw-la nec_fw-la lydia_n regi_fw-la extruxit_fw-la pelopi_n nec_fw-la tu_fw-la cleopatra_n marito_fw-la illic_fw-la manubias_fw-la cumulant_fw-la quas_fw-la brutus_n achivis_fw-la quas_fw-la brennus_n graecis_fw-la rigidus_fw-la gurmundus_fw-la hibernis_fw-la bunduica_fw-la romanis_n claris_fw-la arthurius_n anglis_fw-la eripuit_fw-la quicquid_fw-la scotis_n victricibus_fw-la armis_fw-la abstulit_fw-la edwardus_fw-la virtúsque_fw-la britannica_fw-la gallis_fw-la hauserat_fw-la intereà _fw-la sperati_fw-la conjugis_fw-la ignes_fw-la tama_n catechlaunûm_fw-la delabens_fw-la montibus_fw-la illa_fw-la impatiens_fw-la nescire_fw-la thorum_fw-la nupturaque_fw-la gressus_fw-la accelerate_v longique_fw-la dies_fw-la sibi_fw-la stare_v videntur_fw-la ambitiosa_fw-la suum_fw-la donec_fw-la praeponere_fw-la nomen_fw-la posset_n amatori_fw-la quid_fw-la non_fw-la mortalia_fw-la cogit_fw-la ambitio_fw-la notamque_fw-la svo_fw-la jam_fw-la nomine_fw-la tame_n villam_fw-la linquit_fw-la norrisiis_fw-la geminans_fw-la salvete_fw-la valete_fw-la cernitur_fw-la &_o tandem_fw-la dorcestria_fw-la prisca_fw-la petiti_fw-la augurium_fw-la latura_fw-la thori_fw-la nunc_fw-la tama_n resurgit_fw-la nexa_fw-la comam_fw-la spicis_fw-la trabea_fw-la succincta_fw-la virenti_fw-la aurorae_fw-la superans_fw-la digitos_fw-la vultumque_fw-la diones_n pestanae_fw-la non_fw-la labra_fw-la rosae_fw-la non_fw-la lumina_fw-la gemmae_fw-la lilia_n non_fw-la aequant_fw-la crines_fw-la non_fw-la colla_fw-la pruinae_fw-la utque_fw-la fluit_fw-la crines_fw-la madidos_fw-la in_o terga_fw-la repellit_fw-la reddit_fw-la &_o undanti_fw-la legem_fw-la formamque_fw-la capillo_fw-la en_fw-fr subitò_fw-la frontem_fw-la placidis_fw-la è_fw-la fluctibus_fw-la isis_n effert_fw-la &_o totis_fw-la radios_fw-la spargentia_fw-la campis_fw-la aurea_fw-la stillanti_fw-la resplendent_a lumina_fw-la vultu_fw-la jungit_fw-la &_o optatae_fw-la nunc_fw-la oscula_fw-la plurima_fw-la tamae_fw-la mutuáque_fw-la explicitis_fw-la innectunt_fw-la colla_fw-la lacertis_fw-la oscula_fw-la mille_fw-la sonant_fw-la connexu_fw-la brachia_fw-la pallent_fw-la labra_fw-la ligant_fw-la animos_fw-la tandem_fw-la descenditur_fw-la unà _fw-la in_o thalamum_fw-la quo_fw-la juncta_fw-la fide_fw-la concordia_fw-la sancta_fw-la splendida_fw-la conceptis_fw-la sancit_fw-la connubia_fw-la verbis_fw-la vndÃque_fw-la multifori_fw-la strepitat_fw-la nunc_fw-la tibia_fw-la buxi_fw-la flucticolae_fw-la nymphae_fw-la dryades_n satyrÃque_fw-la petulci_fw-la in_o numeros_fw-la circùm_fw-la ludunt_fw-la ducuntque_fw-la choreas_fw-la dum_fw-la pede_fw-la concutiunt_fw-la alterno_fw-la gramina_fw-la laeti_fw-la permulcent_fw-la volucres_fw-la sylvas_fw-la modulamine_n passim_fw-la certatÃmque_fw-la sonat_fw-la laetùm_fw-la reparabilis_fw-la echo_n omnia_fw-la nunc_fw-la rident_fw-la campi_fw-la laetantur_fw-la amores_fw-la fraenatis_fw-la plaudunt_fw-la avibus_fw-la per_fw-la inania_fw-la vecti_fw-la personat_fw-la &_o cythara_fw-la quicquid_fw-la vidêre_fw-la priores_fw-la pronuba_fw-la victura_fw-la lauro_fw-la velata_fw-la britôna_fw-la haec_fw-la canit_fw-la ut_fw-la toto_fw-la diducta_fw-la britannia_fw-la mundo_fw-la cum_fw-la victor_n rupes_fw-la divulserit_fw-la aequore_fw-la nereus_n et_fw-fr cur_n neptuni_fw-la lapidosa_fw-la grandine_fw-la natum_fw-la albionem_fw-la vicit_fw-la nostras_fw-la delatus_fw-la in_o oras_fw-la hercules_n illime_v libatus_fw-la thamisis_n undas_fw-la quas_fw-la huc_fw-la adveniens_fw-la be_v as_o sacravit_fw-la ulysses_n utque_fw-la corinaeo_n brutus_n comitatus_fw-la achate_n occiduos_fw-la adiit_fw-la tractus_fw-la ut_fw-la caesar_n anhelus_fw-la territa_fw-la quaesitis_fw-la ostendit_fw-la terga_fw-la britannis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o after_o a_o few_o other_o verse_n dixerat_fw-la unito_fw-la consurgit_fw-la &_o unus_fw-la amore_fw-la laetior_fw-la exultans_fw-la nunc_fw-la nomine_fw-la tamisis_n uno_fw-la oceanúmque_fw-la patrem_fw-la quaerens_fw-la jactantior_fw-la undas_fw-la promovet_fw-la here_o zephyrus_n with_o fresh_a green_a grass_n the_o bank_n above_o do_v spread_v flora._n fair_a flora_n with_o ay-living_a herb_n adourn_v isis_n head_n most_o lovely_a grace_n select_v forth_o sweet_a flower_n that_o never_o die_v and_o gladsome_a concord_n plait_v thereof_o two_o guitland_n skilful_o with_o all_o god_n hymenaeus_n lift_v his_o torch_n up_o on_o high_a a_o bride-chamber_n the_o naiad_n beneath_o of_o rare_a device_n and_o bed_n do_v rear_v ywov'n_v with_o warp_n beset_v with_o stone_n of_o price_n all_o shine_a eke_o with_o pillar_n tall_a and_o wrought_v full_a curious_o the_o like_a do_v neither_o lydie_a for_o king_n pelops_n edify_v nor_o thou_o queen_n cleopatra_n for_o thy_o husband_n antony_n there_o lay_v they_o forth_o and_o make_v no_o spare_a those_o spoil_n that_o whilom_o brut_n from_o achive_v take_v what_o riches_n great_a from_o grecian_n brennus_n stout_a and_o from_o fierce_a irish_a gurmund_n win_v what_o either_o bundwic_n queen_n from_o roman_n get_v or_o arthur_n from_o our_o english_a there_o be_v see_v what_o ever_o from_o the_o scot_n by_o force_n of_o fight_v our_o edward_n king_n or_o valiant_a english_a from_o the_o french_a by_o arm_n away_o do_v bring_v mean_a while_n down_o catechlanian_a hill_n tame_a glide_n kindle_v have_v the_o fire_n of_o love_n in_o hope_n of_o ice_n her_o husband_n wondrous_a glad_a impatient_a now_o of_o all_o delay_n she_o hasten_v he_o to_o wed_v and_o think_v the_o day_n be_v long_o until_o they_o meet_v in_o marriage_n bed_n until_o i_o say_v ambitious_a she_o may_v now_o before_o her_o love_n her_o own_o name_n set_v see_v whereunto_o ambition_n mind_n do_v move_v and_o now_o by_o this_o she_o leav'_v the_o tame_n town_n that_o know_v be_v by_o her_o name_n all_o hail_n fare_v well_o redouble_v to_o the_o norris_n by_o the_o same_o old_a dorchester_n at_o length_n she_o see_v which_o be_v to_o give_v presage_n and_o lucky_a augury_n of_o this_o long_o wish_a marriage_n up_o rise_v tame_a then_o who_o know_v her_o lock_n with_o ear_n of_o corn_n full_o well_o to_o knit_v with_o kirtle_n green_a her_o waist_n eke_o to_o adorn_v the_o lightsome_a ray_n of_o morning_n bright_a she_o now_o do_v far_o excel_v dione_n fair_a in_o countenance_n look_v not_o by_o half_a so_o well_o her_o lip_n
ceciderunt_fw-la lumina_fw-la saevo_fw-la thousand_o of_o torment_n when_o he_o have_v endure_v for_o christ_n his_o sake_n at_o length_n he_o die_v by_o doom_n thus_o give_v his_fw-la head_n away_o to_o take_v the_o torture_n proud_o do_v the_o feat_n but_o clear_o he_o go_v not_o quite_o that_o holy_a martyr_n lose_v his_o head_n this_o cruel_a wretch_n his_o sight_n in_o reproach_n of_o this_o martyr_n and_o for_o the_o terror_n of_o christian_n as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o old_a martyrdom_n agon_n of_o his_o the_o citizen_n of_o verulam_n engrave_v his_o martyrdom_n in_o a_o marble_n stone_n and_o insert_v the_o same_o in_o their_o wall_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n have_v conquer_v tyrant_n cruelty_n the_o christian_n build_v a_o church_n as_o bede_n say_v of_o wondrous_a workmanship_n in_o memorial_n of_o he_o and_o verulam_n carry_v with_o it_o so_o great_a a_o opinion_n of_o religion_n that_o there_o in_o be_v hold_v a_o synod_n or_o council_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n redemption_n 429._o when_o as_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n by_o mean_n of_o agricola_n son_n to_o the_o bishop_n severianus_n have_v bud_v forth_o a_o fresh_a into_o this_o island_n and_o pollute_v the_o british_a church_n so_o as_o that_o to_o aver_v and_o maintain_v the_o truth_n they_o send_v for_o german_a bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o troy_n out_o of_o france_n who_o by_o refute_v this_o heresy_n gain_v unto_o themselves_o a_o reverend_a account_n among_o the_o britan_n but_o chief_o german_a who_o have_v throughout_o this_o island_n many_o church_n dedicate_v to_o his_o memory_n and_o never_o unto_o the_o ruin_a wall_n of_o this_o raze_v city_n chapel_n there_o remain_v yet_o a_o chapel_n bear_v s._n germane_a name_n still_o although_o it_o be_v put_v to_o a_o profane_a use_n in_o which_o place_n he_o open_o out_o of_o the_o pulpit_n preach_v god_n word_n as_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o s._n alban_n church_n do_v testify_v which_o german_n as_o constantius_n flourish_v in_o that_o time_n write_v in_o his_o life_n command_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o saint_n alban_n to_o be_v open_v and_o therein_o bestow_v certain_a relic_n of_o saint_n that_o who_o one_o heaven_n have_v receive_v shall_v also_o in_o one_o sepulchre_n be_v together_o lodge_v thus_o much_o i_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o you_o may_v observe_v and_o consider_v the_o fashion_n of_o that_o age_n not_o long_o after_o the_o english_a saxon_n win_v it_o but_o uther_n the_o britain_n firname_v for_o his_o serpentine_a wisdom_n pendragon_n by_o a_o sore_a siege_n and_o a_o long_o recover_v it_o after_o who_o death_n it_o fall_v again_o into_o their_o hand_n for_o we_o may_v easy_o gather_v out_o of_o gildas_n word_n that_o the_o saxon_n in_o his_o day_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o city_n god_n say_v he_o have_v light_v unto_o we_o the_o most_o clear_a lamp_n of_o holy_a saint_n the_o sepulcher_n of_o who_o body_n and_o place_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n at_o this_o day_n be_v they_o not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o woeful_a disseverance_n which_o the_o barbarous_a enemy_n have_v wrought_v among_o we_o for_o our_o many_o grievous_a sin_n may_v kindle_v no_o small_a heat_n of_o divine_a charity_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o beholder_n saint_n alban_n of_o verulam_n i_o mean_v etc._n etc._n when_o verulam_n by_o these_o war_n be_v utter_o decay_v offa_n the_o most_o mighty_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n build_v just_a over_o against_o it_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 795._o in_o a_o place_n which_o they_o call_v holmehurst_n a_o very_a goodly_a and_o large_a monastery_n in_o memory_n of_o saint_n alban_n or_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o very_a charter_n thereof_o unto_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o s._n alban_n martyr_n who_o relic_n god_n grace_n have_v reveal_v in_o hope_n of_o present_a prosperity_n and_o future_a happiness_n and_o forthwith_o with_o the_o monastery_n there_o rise_v a_o town_n which_o of_o he_o they_o call_v saint_n alban_n this_o king_n offa_n and_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o england_n assign_v unto_o it_o very_o fair_a and_o large_a possession_n and_o obtain_v for_o it_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o ample_a privilege_n which_o i_o will_v relate_v out_o of_o our_o florilegus_n that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o profuse_a liberality_n of_o prince_n towards_o the_o church_n thus_o therefore_o write_v he_o offa_n the_o most_o puissant_a king_n give_v unto_o saint_n alban_n the_o protomartyr_n that_o town_n of_o his_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la which_o stand_v almost_o twenty_o mile_n from_o verulam_n and_o be_v name_v wineslow_o uneslaw_n with_o as_o much_o round_o about_o as_o the_o king_n write_v deed_n at_o this_o day_n do_v witness_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o foresay_a monastery_n which_o monastery_n be_v privilege_v with_o so_o great_a liberty_n that_o it_o alone_o be_v quite_o from_o pay_v that_o apostolical_a custom_n and_o rent_n which_o be_v call_v rom-scot_n whereas_o neither_o king_n nor_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_z prior_n nor_o any_o one_o in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v free_v from_o the_o payment_n thereof_o the_o abbot_n also_o or_o monk_n appoint_v archdeacon_n under_o he_o have_v pontifical_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o priest_n and_o layman_n of_o all_o the_o possession_n belong_v to_o this_o church_n so_o as_o he_o yield_v subjection_n to_o no_o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o legate_n save_v only_o to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n this_o likewise_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o offa_n the_o magnificent_a king_n grant_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n a_o set_a rent_n or_o imposition_n call_v penny_n rom-scot_n to_o saint_n peter_n vicar_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o himself_o obtain_v of_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n alban_n the_o protomartyr_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n may_v faithful_o collect_v and_o be_v so_o collect_v reserve_v to_o their_o proper_a use_n the_o same_o rom-scot_n throughout_o all_o the_o province_n of_o hertford_n in_o which_o the_o say_a church_n stand_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o as_o the_o church_n itself_o have_v from_o the_o king_n all_o royal_a privilege_n so_o the_o abbot_n of_o that_o place_n for_o the_o time_n be_v have_v all_o pontifical_a ornament_n pope_n hadrian_n also_o the_o four_o who_o be_v bear_v hard_o by_o verulam_n grant_v this_o indulgence_n unto_o the_o abbat_n of_o this_o monastery_n i_o speak_v the_o very_a word_n out_o of_o the_o privilege_n that_o as_o saint_n alban_n be_v distinct_o know_v to_o be_v the_o protomartyr_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n so_o the_o abbot_n of_o this_o monastery_n shall_v at_o all_o time_n among_o other_o abbat_n of_o england_n in_o degree_n of_o dignity_n be_v repute_v first_o and_o principal_a neither_o leave_v the_o abbat_n ought_v undo_v that_o may_v serve_v either_o for_o use_n or_o ornament_n who_o fill_v up_o with_o earth_n a_o mighty_a large_a pool_n under_o verulam_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o name_n whereof_o yet_o remain_v still_o here_o in_o a_o certain_a street_n of_o the_o town_n name_v fish-poole-streete_n near_o unto_o which_o street_n because_o certain_a anchor_n be_v in_o our_o remembrance_n dig_v up_o divers_a have_v very_o think_v induce_v thereunto_o by_o a_o corrupt_a place_n in_o gildas_n that_o the_o river_n tamis_n sometime_o have_v his_o course_n and_o channel_n this_o way_n but_o of_o this_o mere_a or_o fish-poole_n have_v here_o what_o a_o old_a historian_n have_v write_v abbot_n alfrike_n for_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o money_n purchase_v a_o large_a and_o deep_a pond_n a_o evil_a neighbour_n and_o hurtful_a to_o saint_n alban_n church_n which_o be_v call_v fish-poole_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o fisher_n molest_v the_o abbey_n and_o burden_v the_o monk_n thereby_o out_o of_o which_o pool_n he_o the_o say_a abbot_n in_o the_o end_n drain_v and_o derive_v the_o water_n and_o make_v it_o dry_a ground_n if_o i_o be_v dispose_v upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o reckon_v up_o what_o great_a store_n of_o roman_a piece_n of_o coin_n how_o many_o cast_a image_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n how_o many_o vessel_n what_o a_o sort_n of_o module_n or_o chapiters_n of_o pillar_n and_o how_o many_o wonderful_a thing_n of_o antique_a work_n have_v be_v dig_v up_o my_o word_n will_v not_o carry_v credit_n the_o thing_n be_v so_o incredible_a yet_o take_v with_o you_o some_o few_o particular_n thereof_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o a_o ancient_a historiographer_n ealred_n the_o abbot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n eadgar_n have_v search_v for_o the_o ancient_a vault_n under_o ground_n at_o verulam_n overthrow_v all_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 960._o and_o stop_v up_o all_o the_o way_n with_o passage_n under_o ground_n which_o be_v strong_o and_o
own_o habitation_n for_o king_n in_o those_o day_n sit_v in_o judgement_n place_n in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v judges_z who_o mouth_n as_o that_o royal_a writer_n say_v shall_v not_o err_v in_o judgement_n 16._o but_o the_o foresay_a palace_n after_o it_o be_v burn_v down_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1512._o lay_v desolate_a and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o translate_v short_o after_o the_o king_n seat_n from_o thence_o to_o a_o house_n not_o far_o off_o which_o belong_v but_o a_o while_n before_o to_o cardinal_n wolsey_n and_o be_v call_v white_a hall_n this_o house_n be_v a_o princely_a thing_n enclose_v of_o the_o one_o side_n with_o a_o park_n that_o reach_v also_o to_o another_o house_n of_o the_o king_n name_v s._n james_n where_o ancient_o be_v a_o hospital_n for_o maiden_n lepres_n build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o tamis_n a_o certain_a poet_n term_v the_o foresay_a house_n according_a to_o the_o english_a name_n thereof_o leucaeum_fw-la in_o latin_a as_o appear_v in_o these_o verse_n regale_n subintrant_fw-la leucaeum_fw-la reges_fw-la dederant_fw-la memorabile_fw-la quondam_a atria_fw-la quae_fw-la niveo_fw-la candebant_fw-la marmore_fw-la nomen_fw-la quod_fw-la tamisis_n prima_fw-la est_fw-la cui_fw-la gloria_fw-la pascere_fw-la cygnos_fw-la ledaeos_fw-la ranco_n pronus_fw-la subterluit_fw-la aestu_fw-la to_o royal_a palace_n king_n enter_v in_o sometime_o leuceum_n hight_v this_o famous_a name_n those_o court_n it_o give_v that_o shine_v with_o marble_n white_a hard_o under_o it_o with_o low-sound_n stream_n tamis_n down_o apace_o do_v glide_v a_o river_n feed_v swan_n wherein_o he_o take_v especial_a pride_n mues_n hard_o by_o near_o unto_o the_o mues_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o serve_v to_o keep_v hawk_n and_o now_o be_v become_v a_o most_o fair_a stable_a for_o the_o king_n horse_n there_o remain_v a_o monument_n in_o memorial_n of_o that_o most_o pious_a and_o kind_a queen_n aeleonor_n erect_v by_o the_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o her_o most_o dear_o belove_v husband_n and_o certes_o the_o memory_n of_o her_o love_a kindness_n shall_v remain_v worthy_a to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o eternity_n for_o she_o the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n wife_n accompany_v he_o into_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o when_o as_o he_o be_v secret_o forelay_v and_o by_o a_o certain_a moor_n wound_v with_o a_o envenom_a sword_n and_o by_o all_o the_o remedy_n that_o physician_n can_v devise_v be_v not_o so_o much_o ease_v as_o afflict_a she_o take_v she_o to_o a_o cure_n strange_a i_o must_v needs_o say_v and_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o 1._o howbeit_o full_a of_o love_n and_o kind_a affection_n for_o her_o husband_n wound_n infect_v with_o the_o poison_n and_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o malignity_n thereof_o can_v not_o be_v close_v and_o heal_v she_o day_n by_o day_n lick_v with_o her_o tongue_n and_o suck_v out_o the_o venomous_a humour_n which_o to_o she_o be_v a_o most_o sweet_a liquor_n by_o the_o vigour_n and_o strength_n whereof_o or_o to_o say_v more_o true_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o wife_n lovely_a fidelity_n she_o so_o draw_v unto_o she_o all_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o poison_n that_o the_o wound_n be_v close_v and_o cicatrize_v he_o become_v perfect_o heal_v and_o she_o catch_v no_o harm_n at_o all_o what_o then_o can_v be_v hear_v more_o rare_a what_o more_o admirable_a than_o this_o woman_n faithful_a love_n that_o a_o wife_n tongue_n thus_o anoint_v as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v with_o faith_n and_o love_n to_o her_o husband_n shall_v from_o she_o well_o belove_a draw_v those_o poison_n which_o by_o a_o approve_a physician_n can_v not_o be_v draw_v and_o that_o which_o many_o and_o those_o right_n exquisite_a medicine_n effect_v not_o the_o love_n only_o and_o piety_n of_o a_o wife_n perform_v thus_o much_o of_o westminster_n joint_o with_o london_n although_o as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o be_v a_o city_n by_o itself_o and_o have_v a_o several_a jurisdiction_n from_o it_o because_o with_o continue_a building_n it_o so_o join_v thereto_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o city_n moreover_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o city_n other_o suburb_n run_v a_o great_a way_n in_o length_n holborn_n with_o goodly_a row_n of_o house_n orderly_o range_v as_o namely_o holborn_n or_o rather_o more_o true_o oldborne_n wherein_o stand_v ancient_o the_o first_o house_n of_o the_o templar_n only_o in_o the_o place_n now_o call_v southampton_n house_n but_o now_o there_o stand_v certain_a inn_n or_o college_n of_o student_n in_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o city-habitation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n well_o beseem_v bishop_n to_o dwell_v in_o for_o which_o they_o be_v behold_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr hotham_n bishop_n of_o ely_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o at_o the_o north_n side_n likewise_o there_o be_v suburb_n annex_v to_o the_o city_n wherein_o jordan_n briset_v a_o man_n very_o wealthy_a and_o devout_a build_v a_o house_n for_o the_o knight_n hospitaler_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n malt._n which_o grow_v in_o time_n so_o great_a that_o it_o resemble_v a_o palace_n and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o very_a fair_a church_n and_o a_o towre-steeple_n raise_v to_o a_o great_a height_n with_o so_o fine_a workmanship_n that_o while_o it_o stand_v it_o be_v a_o singular_a beauty_n and_o ornament_n to_o the_o city_n these_o knight_n hospitaler_n at_o their_o first_o institution_n about_o the_o year_n 1124._o and_o long_o after_o be_v so_o lowly_a all_o the_o while_o they_o continue_v poor_a that_o their_o governor_n be_v style_v servant_n to_o the_o poor_a servitor_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o jerusalem_n like_v as_o the_o master_n of_o the_o templar_n templar_n who_o short_o after_o arise_v be_v term_v the_o humble_a minister_n of_o the_o poor_a knight_n of_o the_o temple_n this_o religious_a order_n be_v institute_v short_o after_o geoffrey_n of_o bollen_a have_v recover_v jerusalem_n the_o brethren_n whereof_o wear_v a_o white_a cross_n upon_o their_o upper_a black_a garment_n and_o by_o solemn_a profession_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v pilgrim_n and_o poor_a people_n in_o the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n john_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o passage_n thither_o they_o charitable_o bury_v the_o dead_a they_o be_v continual_a in_o prayer_n mortify_v themselves_o with_o watch_n and_o fasting_n they_o be_v courteous_a and_o kind_a to_o the_o poor_a who_o they_o call_v their_o master_n and_o feed_v with_o white_a bread_n while_o themselves_o live_v with_o brown_a and_o carry_v themselves_o with_o great_a austerity_n whereby_o they_o purchase_v to_o themselves_o the_o love_n and_o like_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o through_o the_o bounty_n of_o good_a prince_n and_o private_a person_n admire_v their_o piety_n and_o prowess_n they_o rise_v from_o this_o low_a degree_n to_o so_o high_a a_o estate_n and_o great_a riches_n that_o after_o a_o sort_n they_o wallow_v in_o wealth_n for_o they_o have_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1240._o within_o christendom_n nineteen_o thousand_o lordship_n or_o manor_n like_v as_o the_o templar_n nine_o thousand_o the_o revenue_n and_o rent_n whereof_o in_o england_n fall_v afterward_o also_o to_o these_o hospitaler_n and_o this_o estate_n of_o they_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o height_n make_v way_n for_o they_o to_o as_o great_a honour_n so_o as_o their_o prior_n in_o england_n be_v repute_v the_o john_n prime_a baron_n of_o the_o land_n and_o able_a with_o fullness_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o maintain_v a_o honourable_a port_n until_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o advise_v by_o they_o which_o respect_v their_o private_a profit_n get_v their_o land_n and_o live_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n like_a as_o he_o do_v of_o the_o monastery_n also_o albeit_o it_o be_v then_o declare_v that_o such_o religious_a place_n be_v of_o most_o pious_a intent_n consecrate_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n may_v have_v be_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n bestow_v in_o exhibition_n and_o alm_n for_o god_n minister_n relief_n of_o the_o poor_a redemption_n of_o captive_n and_o repair_v of_o church_n near_o unto_o it_o charterhouse_n where_o now_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o sightly_o circuit_n of_o fair_a house_n be_v the_o charterhouse_n found_v by_o sir_n walter_n many_o of_o henault_n who_o with_o singular_a commendation_n serve_v under_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o french_a war_n and_o in_o that_o place_n heretofore_o be_v a_o most_o famous_a cemitery_n or_o burial_n place_n in_o which_o in_o a_o plague_n time_n at_o london_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o year_n 1349._o more_o than_o 50000._o person_n a_o
thing_n record_v to_o posterity_n by_o a_o inscription_n which_o continue_v there_o a_o long_a time_n engrave_v in_o brass_n on_o this_o north-west_n side_n likewise_o london_n have_v other_o great_a suburb_n and_o there_o stand_v in_o old_a time_n a_o martius_n watchtowre_n or_o military_a forefense_n whence_o the_o place_n be_v of_o a_o arabic_a word_n call_v barbacan_a and_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o become_v the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o vfford_v from_o who_o by_o the_o willoughby_n it_o come_v to_o sir_n pengrine_n bertey_n lord_n willoughbey_v of_o eresby_n a_o man_n noble_a and_o generous_a and_o one_o of_o mars_n his_o brood_n neither_o less_o suburb_n run_v out_o on_o the_o north-east_n and_o east_n in_o the_o field_n of_o which_o suburb_n while_o i_o be_v first_o write_v these_o matter_n there_o be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n many_o urn_n funeral_n vessel_n little_a image_n and_o earthen_a pot_n wherein_o be_v small_a piece_n of_o money_n coin_v by_o claudius_n nero_n vespasian_n etc._n etc._n glass_n vial_n also_o and_o sundry_a small_a earthen_a vessel_n wherein_o some_o liquid_a substance_n remain_v which_o i_o will_v think_v to_o be_v either_o of_o that_o sacred_a oblation_n of_o wine_n and_o milk_n which_o the_o ancient_a roman_n use_v when_o they_o burn_v the_o dead_a or_o else_o those_o odoriferous_a liquor_n that_o statius_n mention_v pharijque_fw-la liquores_fw-la arsuram_fw-la lavere_fw-la comam_fw-la and_o liquid_a baulme_n from_o egypt-land_n that_o come_v do_v wash_v his_o hair_n that_o ready_o be_v for_o flame_n this_o place_n the_o roman_n appoint_v to_o burn_v and_o bury_v dead_a body_n who_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o xij_o table_n carry_v course_n out_o of_o their_o city_n and_o inter_v they_o by_o the_o high_a way_n side_n to_o put_v passenger_n in_o mind_n that_o they_o be_v as_o those_o be_v subject_n to_o mortality_n thus_o much_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o land_n bridge_n now_o for_o that_o side_n where_o the_o river_n run_v towards_o the_o south_n bank_n thereof_o the_o citizen_n make_v a_o bridge_n also_o over_o the_o water_n reach_v to_o that_o large_a burrow_n of_o southwark_n whereof_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v first_o of_o wood_n in_o that_o place_n where_o before_o time_n they_o use_v for_o passage_n a_o ferry_n boat_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o bridge_n afterward_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n they_o build_v a_o new_a bridge_n with_o admirable_a workmanship_n of_o stone_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o quarry_n suthrey_n upon_o 19_o arch_n beside_o the_o drawbridge_n and_o so_o furnish_v it_o on_o both_o side_n with_o pass_v fair_a house_n join_v one_o to_o another_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o street_n that_o for_o bigness_n and_o beauty_n it_o may_v worthy_o carry_v away_o the_o prize_n from_o all_o the_o bridge_n in_o europe_n saviour_n in_o this_o burgh_n of_o southwark_n to_o speak_v only_o of_o thing_n memorable_a there_o stand_v sometime_o a_o famous_a abbey_n of_o monk_n of_o saint_n benet_n order_n call_v bermondsey_n consecrate_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o our_o saviour_n by_o aldwin_n child_n citizen_n of_o london_n also_o a_o stately_a house_n build_v by_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n suffolkehouse_n which_o have_v serve_v his_o turn_n but_o a_o small_a time_n be_v short_o after_o pull_v down_o hospital_n these_o be_v extant_a saint_n thomas_n hospital_n re-edify_v or_o found_v rather_o by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o feeble_a and_o impotent_a person_n the_o priory_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n call_v saint_n mary_n over_o rhe_n because_o it_o stand_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o tamis_n in_o regard_n of_o london_n erect_v by_o william_n pont_n del_fw-it arche_n a_o norman_a for_o black_a canon_n the_o bishop_n house_n of_o winchester_n build_v by_o william_n giffard_n bishop_n for_o his_o successor_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1107._o from_o which_o along_o the_o tamis_n bank_n there_o run_v westward_o a_o continue_v range_v of_o dwell_v house_n where_o within_o our_o father_n remembrance_n be_v the_o bordello_n or_o lupanarie_n for_o so_o the_o latin_n term_v those_o little_a room_n or_o secret_a chamber_n of_o harlot_n wherein_o they_o filthy_o prostitute_v their_o body_n to_o sale_n because_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o raven_a she-wolf_n catch_v hold_v of_o silly_a wretched_a man_n and_o pluck_v they_o into_o their_o hole_n but_o these_o be_v prohibit_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o at_o which_o time_n england_n be_v grow_v to_o excessive_a lasciviousness_n and_o riot_n which_o in_o other_o nation_n be_v continue_v for_o gain_n under_o a_o specious_a show_n of_o help_a man_n infirmity_n neither_o of_o these_o strumpet_n and_o brothelhouse_n do_v i_o think_v that_o this_o place_n in_o our_o tongue_n take_v the_o name_n stew_n but_o of_o those_o pond_n or_o stew_n stew_n which_o be_v here_o to_o feed_v pike_n and_o tenche_n fat_a and_o to_o scour_v they_o from_o the_o strong_a and_o muddy_a fennish_a taste_n here_o have_v i_o see_v pike_n paunch_n open_v with_o a_o knife_n to_o show_v their_o fatness_n and_o present_o the_o wide_a gash_n and_o wound_n come_v together_o again_o by_o the_o touch_n of_o tenche_n and_o with_o their_o glutinous_a slime_n perfect_o heal_v up_o among_o these_o building_n there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o theatre_n for_o bait_v of_o bear_n and_o bull_n with_o dog_n and_o certain_a kenel_n appoint_v several_o for_o band-dogge_n or_o mastiff_n mastiff_n which_o be_v of_o that_o strength_n and_o so_o sure_a of_o bit_n that_o three_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o take_v and_o hold_v down_o a_o bear_n and_o four_o a_o lion_n so_o that_o the_o poet_n in_o old_a time_n report_v true_o of_o our_o dog_n in_o these_o word_n taurorum_fw-la fracturi_fw-la colla_fw-la britanni_n the_o british_a dog_n be_v able_a well_o to_o break_v the_o neck_n of_o bull_n so_o fell_a like_a as_o he_o that_o say_v they_o be_v more_o fierce_a than_o the_o dog_n of_o arcadian_a kind_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v engender_v of_o lion_n what_o time_n as_o the_o bridge_n be_v thus_o make_v between_o london_n and_o this_o burrow_n the_o city_n be_v not_o only_o enlarge_v but_o also_o a_o excellent_a form_n of_o common_a wealth_n be_v therein_o ordain_v and_o the_o citizen_n reduce_v into_o certain_a distinct_a corporation_n and_o company_n the_o whole_a city_n divide_v into_o six_o and_o twenty_o ward_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o city_n consist_v of_o as_o many_o ancient_a man_n ward_n name_v of_o their_o age_n in_o our_o tongue_n alderman_n as_o one_o will_v say_v senator_n who_o each_o one_o have_v the_o oversee_n and_o rule_n of_o his_o several_a ward_n and_o whereas_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o have_v for_o their_o head-magistrate_n a_o portgrave_n portreve_n that_o be_v a_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o ordain_v two_o ballive_n in_o stead_n of_o who_o soon_o after_o king_n john_n grant_v they_o liberty_n to_o choose_v by_o their_o voice_n yearly_a out_o of_o the_o twelve_o principal_a company_n a_o major_a for_o their_o chief_a magistrate_n major_n also_o two_o sheriff_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o king_n the_o other_o the_o city_n sheriff_n 1411._o this_o form_n of_o common_a wealth_n be_v thus_o establish_v it_o be_v incredible_a to_o tell_v how_o much_o london_n grow_v 1405._o and_o grow_v still_o in_o public_a and_o also_o private_a building_n while_o all_o the_o city_n of_o england_n beside_o decrease_n for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o that_o beautiful_a piece_n of_o work_n the_o senatâ—_n house_n name_v guild_v hall_n build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n knowles_n major_n leaden_a hall_n a_o large_a and_o goodly_a building_n erect_v by_o simon_n eire_n to_o be_v a_o common_a garner_n in_o time_n of_o dearth_n to_o pull_v down_o the_o price_n of_o corn_n burse_n the_o merchant_n meeting_n place_n stand_v upon_o pillar_n 1567._o which_o the_o common_a people_n call_v the_o burse_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n with_o a_o solemn_a ceremony_n name_v the_o royal_a exchange_n exchange_n for_o the_o use_n of_o merchant_n and_o a_o ornament_n to_o the_o city_n set_v up_o by_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n citizen_n and_o knight_n a_o magnificent_a work_n very_o whether_o you_o respect_v the_o modull_n of_o the_o building_n the_o resort_n of_o merchant_n from_o all_o nation_n thâ—ther_o or_o the_o store_n of_o ware_n there_o which_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n be_v withal_o a_o exceed_a great_a lover_n of_o learning_n consecrate_v a_o most_o spacious_a house_n his_o own_o habitation_n to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o learning_n college_n and_o institute_v there_o professor_n of_o divinity_n law_n physic_n astronomy_n geometry_n and_o music_n with_o liberal_a salary_n and_o stipend_n to_o the_o end_n that_o london_n may_v be_v a_o place_n
be_v in_o amity_n and_o league_n found_v every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n city_n name_v caesareae_n in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n what_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o caesaromagus_n do_v stand_v near_o unto_o brentwood_n will_v not_o a_o learned_a reader_n laugh_v at_o i_o as_o one_o soothsayer_z do_v when_o he_o spy_v another_o certes_o no_o ground_n i_o have_v nor_o reason_n to_o strengthen_v this_o my_o conjecture_n from_o the_o distance_n thereof_o see_v the_o number_n of_o the_o mile_n in_o antonine_n be_v most_o corrupt_o put_v down_o which_o nevertheless_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o distance_n from_o colonia_n and_o canonium_n neither_o can_v i_o help_v myself_o with_o any_o proof_n by_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o roman_a highway_n which_o in_o this_o enclose_a country_n be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v neither_o very_o there_o remain_v here_o so_o much_o as_o a_o shadow_n or_o any_o twinkle_a show_n of_o the_o name_n caesaromagus_n unless_o it_o be_v and_o that_o be_v but_o very_o slender_a in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o hundred_o which_o of_o old_a time_n be_v call_v ceasford_n and_o now_o cheasford_n hundred_o sure_o as_o in_o some_o ancient_a city_n the_o name_n be_v a_o little_a alter_v and_o in_o other_o clean_o change_v so_o there_o be_v again_o wherein_o one_o syllable_n or_o twain_o at_o most_o be_v remain_v thus_o caesaraugusta_n in_o spain_n be_v now_o alter_v to_o be_v saragosa_n caesaromagus_n in_o france_n have_v lose_v the_o name_n clean_o and_o be_v call_v beavois_n and_o caesarea_n in_o normandy_n now_o cherburg_n have_v but_o one_o syllable_n leave_v of_o it_o but_o what_o mean_v i_o thus_o to_o trifle_v and_o to_o dwell_v in_o this_o point_n if_o in_o this_o quarter_n hereby_o there_o be_v not_o caesaromagus_n let_v other_o seek_v after_o it_o for_o i_o it_o pass_v my_o wit_n i_o assure_v you_o to_o find_v it_o out_o although_o i_o have_v diligent_o lay_v for_o to_o meet_v with_o it_o with_o net_n and_o toil_n both_o of_o ear_n and_o eye_n bruin_n beneath_o brentwood_n i_o see_v south-okindon_a where_o dwell_v the_o bruins_n a_o family_n as_o famous_a as_o any_o one_o in_o this_o tract_n out_o of_o the_o two_o heir_n female_a whereof_o be_v many_o time_n marry_v to_o sundry_a husband_n charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n the_o tirel_n berner_n harlestone_n heveninghams_n and_o other_o descend_v and_o of_o that_o house_n there_o be_v male_n yet_o remain_v in_o south-hampton-shire_n also_o thorndon_n where_o sir_n john_n petre_n knight_n raise_v a_o goodly_a fair_a house_n petre._n who_o now_o be_v by_o our_o sovereign_a king_n james_n create_v baron_n petre_n of_o writtle_n that_o thorndon_n be_v in_o time_n past_o the_o dwell_a place_n of_o a_o worshipful_a family_n of_o fitzlewis_n the_o last_o of_o which_o name_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o common_a report_n by_o occasion_n that_o the_o house_n happen_v to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o wedding_n feast_n be_v piteous_o himself_o therein_o burn_v to_o death_n burghsted_n and_o more_o short_a burst_v that_o be_v the_o place_n of_o a_o burgh_n which_o name_n our_o forefather_n use_v to_o give_v unto_o many_o place_n that_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n this_o i_o once_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v caesaromagus_n and_o what_o ever_o it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o a_o good_a country_n town_n near_o unto_o byliricay_n a_o mercat_n town_n of_o very_o good_a resort_n likewise_o ashdowne_o ashdowne_n sometime_o assandun_v that_o be_v as_o marian_n interprete_v it_o the_o mount_n of_o ass_n where_o long_o since_o a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v in_o which_o king_n edmund_n surname_v ironside_n have_v at_o the_o beginning_n a_o good_a hand_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o put_v they_o to_o rout_n but_o straight_a way_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o field_n turn_v about_o he_o be_v so_o defeat_v that_o he_o lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n in_o memorial_n of_o which_o battle_n we_o read_v that_o king_n canutus_n the_o dane_n build_v a_o church_n afterward_o in_o that_o place_n what_o time_n as_o upon_o remorse_n and_o repentance_n for_o the_o blood_n that_o he_o have_v shed_v he_o erect_v chapel_n in_o what_o part_n soever_o he_o have_v fight_v any_o field_n and_o shed_v christian_a blood_n not_o far_o from_o these_o be_v ralegh_n a_o pretty_a proper_a town_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v raganeia_n in_o domesday_n book_n wherein_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o castle_n that_o suenus_n here_o build_v in_o which_o also_o we_o read_v thus_o there_o be_v one_o park_n and_o six_o arpennes_fw-la of_o vineyard_n and_o it_o yield_v twenty_o modij_fw-la of_o wine_n if_o it_o take_v well_o which_o i_o note_v the_o rather_o both_o for_o the_o french_a word_n arpenn_n and_o also_o for_o the_o wine_n make_v in_o this_o isle_n essex_n this_o suenus_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a name_n and_o of_o noble_a birth_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n son_n of_o wiwarc_n but_o father_n to_o robert_n of_o essex_n who_o son_n be_v that_o sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr essex_n who_o in_o right_n of_o inheritance_n be_v the_o king_n standard_n bearer_n and_o who_o for_o that_o in_o a_o light_a skirmish_n against_o the_o welsh_a he_o have_v not_o only_o cast_v off_o his_o courage_n but_o also_o cast_v away_o his_o standard_n be_v challenge_v for_o treason_n vanquish_v in_o duel_n or_o combat_n and_o thereof_o thrust_v into_o a_o cloystre_n forfeit_v a_o goodly_a patrimony_n and_o livelod_n which_o be_v confiscate_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o help_v to_o fill_v his_o coffer_n as_o for_o the_o barony_n it_o lay_v dead_a from_o that_o time_n a_o great_a while_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n until_o sir_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n obtain_v it_o of_o king_n john_n above_o this_o the_o shore_n retire_v back_o by_o little_a and_o little_o admit_v two_o creek_n of_o the_o ocean_n enter_v within_o they_o the_o one_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n call_v crouch_n the_o other_o blackwater_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v name_v pant._n in_o the_o say_v crouch_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n division_n there_o lie_v scatter_v four_o island_n carry_v a_o pleasant_a green_a hue_n but_o by_o occasion_n of_o inundation_n grow_v to_o be_v morish_a and_o fenny_a among_o which_o these_o two_o be_v of_o great_a name_n wallot_v and_o foulness_n that_o be_v the_o promontory_n of_o fowl_n which_o have_v a_o church_n also_o in_o it_o and_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v at_o the_o low_a ebb_n a_o man_n may_v ride_v over_o to_o it_o hundred_o between_o these_o creek_n lie_v dengy_n hundred_o in_o ancient_a time_n dance_v pass_v plentiful_a in_o grass_n and_o rich_a in_o cat-tail_n but_o sheep_n especial_o where_o all_o their_o do_v be_v in_o make_v of_o cheese_n cheese_n and_o there_o shall_v you_o have_v man_n take_v the_o woman_n office_n in_o hand_n and_o milk_n ewe_n whence_o those_o huge_a thick_a cheese_n be_v make_v that_o be_v vent_v and_o sell_v not_o only_o into_o all_o part_n of_o england_n but_o into_o foreign_a nation_n also_o for_o the_o rustical_a people_n labourer_n and_o handicrafte_n man_n to_o fill_v their_o belly_n and_o feed_v upon_o the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o at_o this_o day_n be_v dengy_n so_o call_v as_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v persuade_v of_o the_o dane_n who_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o whole_a hundred_o near_o unto_o which_o be_v tillingham_n give_v by_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a unto_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n paul_n in_o london_n and_o high_o up_o to_o the_o north_n shore_n flourish_v sometime_o a_o city_n of_o ancient_a record_n which_o our_o forefather_n call_v ithancestre_n for_o ralph_n niger_n write_v thus_o out_o of_o s._n bede_n bishop_n chad_n baptize_v the_o east-saxons_a near_o to_o maldon_n in_o the_o city_n of_o ithancestre_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n pant_n which_o run_v hard_a by_o maldon_n in_o dengy_n province_n but_o now_o be_v that_o city_n drown_v in_o the_o river_n pant._n to_o point_n out_o the_o place_n precise_o i_o be_o not_o able_a but_o i_o nothing_o doubt_v that_o the_o river_n call_v froshwell_n at_o this_o day_n be_v heretofore_o name_v pant_n see_v that_o one_o of_o the_o spring_n thereof_o be_v call_v pantswell_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o coggeshall_n so_o term_v it_o doubtless_o this_o ithancester_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o utmost_a promontory_n of_o this_o dengy_n hundred_o where_o in_o these_o day_n stand_v saint_n peter_n upon_o the_o wall_n for_o along_o this_o shore_n much_o a_o do_v have_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o defend_v their_o ground_n with_o force_a bank_n or_o wall_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o ocean_n ready_a to_o inrush_v upon_o they_o and_o i_o myself_o be_o partly_o of_o this_o
and_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v term_v a_o consul_n which_o name_n may_v intimate_v that_o it_o be_v a_o roman_a town_n but_o when_o bishop_n herbert_n surname_v losenga_n for_o that_o he_o be_v compose_v of_o leaf_a and_o flattery_n the_o three_o prelate_n that_o by_o evil_a mean_n and_o simony_n climb_v up_o to_o this_o dignity_n have_v remove_v his_o seat_n from_o hence_o to_o norwich_n it_o fall_v again_o to_o decay_v and_o as_o it_o be_v languish_v neither_o can_v it_o sufficient_o be_v comfort_v for_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o abbey_n of_o cluniac_a monk_n which_o by_o his_o mean_n be_v build_v this_o abbey_n hugh_n bigod_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n for_o so_o write_v he_o in_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o foundation_n i_o hugh_n bigod_n steward_n to_o king_n henry_n by_o his_o grant_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o herbert_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n have_v ordain_v monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o clunie_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n marry_o which_o be_v the_o episcopal_a seat_n of_o thetford_n which_o i_o give_v unto_o they_o and_o afterward_o found_v another_o more_o meet_a for_o their_o use_n without_o the_o town_n howbeit_o even_o then_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o hithermore_o bank_n by_o little_a and_o little_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o other_o part_n although_o it_o be_v much_o decay_v yet_o one_o or_o two_o age_n ago_o flourish_v with_o seven_o church_n beside_o three_o small_a religious_a house_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v by_o report_n erect_v in_o the_o memorial_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o dane_n slay_v here_o for_o hard_o by_o as_o our_o historian_n do_v record_n edmund_n that_o most_o holy_a king_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n fight_v seven_o hour_n and_o more_o with_o the_o danes_n not_o without_o a_o horrible_a slaughter_n and_o afterward_o give_v over_o the_o battle_n on_o even_a hand_n such_o be_v the_o alternative_a fortune_n of_o the_o field_n that_o it_o drive_v both_o side_n past_o their_o sense_n by_o waveney_n the_o other_o river_n of_o those_o twain_o that_o bind_v this_o shire_n and_o run_v eastward_o not_o far_o from_o the_o spring_n head_n thereof_o be_v see_v buckenham_n and_o keninghall_n this_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v the_o name_n leave_v unto_o it_o of_o the_o iceni_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o that_o most_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o howard_n who_o glory_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o envy_n of_o bucchanan_n can_v impair_v it_o as_o for_o the_o other_o so_o name_v as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o beech_n tree_n which_o the_o saxon_n call_v bucken_v it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr aubigny_n the_o norman_a unto_o who_o the_o conqueror_n have_v give_v the_o place_n and_o by_o his_o heir_n that_o be_v successive_o earl_n of_o arundel_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o tatsall_n and_o from_o they_o by_o caly_a and_o the_o clifton_n unto_o the_o family_n of_o the_o knevet_n knevet_n these_o be_v of_o a_o ancient_a house_n and_o renown_a ever_o since_o sir_n john_n knevet_n be_v lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o also_o honourable_o ally_v by_o great_a marriage_n for_o over_o and_o beside_o these_o of_o buckenham_n from_o hence_o spring_v those_o right_n worshipful_a knight_n sir_n thomas_n knevet_n lord_n knevet_n sir_n henry_n knevet_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o sir_n thomas_n knevet_n of_o ashellwell_n thorpe_n and_o other_o this_o ashellwell_n thorpe_n be_v a_o little_a town_n never_o adjoin_v which_o from_o the_o thorpes_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o knight_n degree_n by_o the_o tilneis_n and_o the_o l._n l._n bourchier_n of_o berner_n berner_n be_v devolve_v at_o length_n hereditary_o unto_o that_o sir_n thomas_n knevet_n before_o name_v as_o for_o that_o buckenham_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o this_o tenure_n and_o condition_n that_o the_o lord_n thereof_o shall_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o king_n butler_n that_o day_n like_o as_o a_o thing_n that_o may_v beseem_v the_o note_n in_o charleton_n a_o little_a neighbour_n village_n raulph_n de_fw-fr carleton_n and_o some_o one_o other_o hold_v land_n by_o this_o service_n namely_o to_o present_v a_o hundred_o herring-py_n or_o pasty_n when_o herring_n first_o come_v in_o unto_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n wheresoever_o he_o be_v in_o england_n but_o this_o river_n near_o to_o his_o spring_n run_v by_o and_o by_o under_o disce_fw-la now_o dis_n a_o pretty_a town_n well_o know_v which_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v frank_o to_o sir_n richard_n lucy_n and_o he_o straightways_o pass_v it_o over_o to_o walter_n fitz-robert_n with_o his_o daughter_n of_o who_o posterity_n robert_n fitz-walter_n obtain_v for_o this_o place_n the_o liberty_n of_o keep_v mercat_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o from_o thence_o although_o waveney_n be_v on_o each_o side_n beset_v with_o town_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o one_o among_o they_o that_o may_v boast_v of_o any_o antiquity_n unless_o it_o be_v harleston_n a_o good_a mercate_z and_o shelton_n that_o stand_v far_a of_o both_o which_o have_v give_v surname_n to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o sheltons_n and_o harlestons_n but_o before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o sea_n it_o couple_v itself_o with_o the_o river_n yare_a which_o the_o britan_n call_v guerne_n the_o englishman_n girn_v and_o jere_n of_o alder_a tree_n no_o doubt_n so_o term_v in_o british_a wherewith_o it_o be_v overshadow_a it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o mid_n of_o this_o country_n not_o far_o from_o gernston_n a_o little_a town_n that_o take_v name_n thereof_o and_o have_v hard_a by_o it_o hengham_n rhia_n which_o have_v lord_n descend_v from_o john_n marescall_n nephew_n by_o the_o brother_n to_o william_n marescall_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o upon_o who_o king_n john_n bestow_v it_o with_o the_o land_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr gornay_n a_o traitor_n and_o also_o with_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr rhia_n from_o this_o marescal_n it_o pass_v in_o revolution_n of_o time_n unto_o the_o lord_n morleis_n and_o from_o they_o by_o lovel_n unto_o the_o parker_n now_o lord_n morley_n a_o little_a from_o hence_o be_v sculton_n otherwise_o call_v burdos_n or_o burdelois_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o this_o tenure_n *_o that_o the_o lord_n thereof_o on_o the_o coronation_n day_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n rise_v shall_v be_v chief_a lardiner_n joint-neighbour_n to_o sculton_n be_v wood-rising_a the_o fair_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o southwel_n which_o receive_v the_o great_a reputation_n and_o increase_n from_o sir_n richard_n southwell_z privy_a counsellor_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o his_o brother_n sir_n robert_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n more_o eastward_o be_v to_o be_v see_v wimundham_n windham_n now_o short_a windham_n famous_a for_o the_o albineys_n earl_n of_o arundel_n there_o inter_v who_o ancestor_n and_o progenitor_n william_n de_fw-fr albiney_n butler_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o found_v the_o priory_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n alban_n for_o a_o cell_n which_o afterward_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o abbey_n upon_o the_o steeple_n whereof_o which_o be_v of_o a_o great_a height_n william_n keâ—_n one_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o norfolk_n rebel_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1549._o be_v hang_v on_o high_a neither_o will_v it_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n that_o five_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v attilborrough_n mortimer_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o mortimer_n a_o ancient_a family_n who_o be_v different_a from_o those_o of_o wigmor_n bare_a for_o their_o arm_n a_o shield_n or_o semè_fw-la de_fw-fr flower_n de_fw-fr lyz_n sables_n and_o found_v here_o a_o collegiate_n church_n where_o there_o be_v little_a now_o to_o be_v see_v the_o inheritance_n of_o these_o mortimer_n have_v by_o marriage_n long_o since_o accrue_v to_o the_o ratcliff_n now_o earl_n of_o sussex_n to_o the_o family_n of_o fitz-ralph_n and_o to_o sir_n ralph_n bigot_n but_o return_v we_o now_o to_o the_o river_n the_o say_v yare_a hold_v not_o his_o course_n far_o into_o the_o east_n before_o he_o take_v wentsum_n a_o riveret_n other_o call_z it_o wentfar_o from_o the_o south_n into_o his_o stream_n upon_o which_o near_o unto_o the_o head_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o four_o square_a rampire_n at_o taiesborrough_n contain_v four_o and_o twenty_o acre_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o camp_n place_n of_o the_o roman_n if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o which_o in_o a_o old_a chorographicall_a table_n or_o map_n publish_v by_o marcus_n welserus_fw-la be_v call_v ad_fw-la taum_n somewhat_o high_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n stand_v venta_n icenorum_n the_o most_o flourish_a city_n for_o a_o little_a one_o in_o time_n pass_v of_o all_o this_o
people_n caster_n but_o now_o have_v lose_v the_o old_a name_n it_o be_v call_v caster_n and_o no_o marvel_n that_o of_o the_o three_o ventae_fw-la city_n of_o britain_n this_o only_o lose_v the_o name_n see_v it_o have_v quite_o lose_v itself_o for_o beside_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o contain_v within_o a_o square_a plot_n or_o quadrant_a about_o thirty_o acre_n and_o token_n appear_v upon_o the_o ground_n where_o sometime_o house_n stand_v and_o some_o few_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n which_o be_v now_o and_o then_o there_o dig_v up_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o remain_v but_o out_o of_o this_o ancient_a venta_n in_o the_o succeed_a age_n norwich_n have_v her_o beginning_n about_o three_o mile_n from_o hence_o near_o unto_o the_o confluent_o of_o yare_a and_o another_o nameless_a river_n some_o call_v it_o bariden_n where_o they_o meet_v in_o one_o which_o river_n with_o a_o long_a course_n run_v in_o and_o out_o by_o fakenham_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v to_o hugh_n capell_n and_o king_n john_n afterward_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o make_v many_o crooked_a reach_n speed_v itself_o this_o way_n by_o attilbridge_n to_o yare_a horsford_n and_o leave_v horsford_n north_n from_o it_o where_o a_o castle_n of_o william_n casineto_fw-la cheney_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o chief_a peer_n of_o england_n lie_v overgrow_v with_o bush_n and_o bramble_n signify_v this_o norwich_n be_v a_o famous_a city_n call_v in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o northerly_a creek_n if_o wic_n among_o the_o saxon_n signify_v the_o creek_n or_o cove_n of_o a_o river_n as_o rhenanus_fw-la show_v unto_o we_o for_o in_o this_o very_a place_n the_o river_n run_v down_o amain_o with_o a_o crooked_a and_o wind_a compass_n or_o a_o northern_a station_n if_o wic_n as_o hadrianus_n junius_n will_v have_v it_o betoken_v a_o sure_a and_o secure_a station_n or_o place_n of_o abode_n where_o dwell_v house_n stand_v joint_o and_o close_o together_o or_o a_o northerly_a castle_n if_o wic_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o castle_n as_o our_o grammar_n archbishop_n alfrick_n the_o saxon_a have_v interpret_v it_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v with_o some_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o norwich_n by_o a_o little_a turn_n be_v derive_v from_o venta_n what_o shall_v i_o do_v but_o turn_v awry_o from_o the_o very_a truth_n for_o by_o no_o better_a right_n may_v it_o challenge_v unto_o itself_o the_o name_n of_o venta_n than_o either_o basil_n in_o germany_n the_o name_n of_o augusta_n or_o baldach_n of_o babylon_n for_o like_a as_o baldach_n have_v the_o beginning_n of_o babylon_n fall_n raâ—racorum_n and_o basil_n spring_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o augusta_n even_o so_o our_o norwich_n appear_v and_o show_v itself_o though_o it_o be_v late_o out_o of_o that_o ancient_a venta_n which_o the_o british_a name_n thereof_o caer_fw-mi guntum_fw-la in_o author_n do_v prove_v wherein_o like_v as_o in_o the_o river_n wentsum_n or_o wentfar_o the_o name_n of_o venta_n do_v most_o plain_o discover_v itself_o for_o this_o name_n norwich_n we_o can_v read_v of_o any_o where_o in_o our_o chronicle_n before_o the_o danish_a war_n so_o far_o be_v it_o off_o that_o either_o caesar_n or_o guiteline_n the_o britain_n build_v it_o as_o they_o write_v who_o be_v more_o hasty_a to_o believe_v all_o than_o to_o weigh_v matter_n with_o sound_a judgement_n but_o now_o very_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o wealth_n the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o resort_v of_o people_n the_o fair_a building_n and_o fair_a church_n and_o those_o so_o many_o for_o it_o contain_v about_o thirty_o parish_n the_o painful_a industry_n of_o the_o citizen_n their_o loyalty_n towards_o their_o prince_n and_o their_o courtesy_n unto_o stranger_n it_o be_v worthy_o to_o be_v range_v with_o the_o most_o celebrate_v city_n of_o britain_n it_o be_v right_o pleasant_o situate_a on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n two_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o forty_o scrupuls_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o four_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o five_o and_o fifty_o scrupuls_n in_o longitude_n the_o form_n be_v somewhat_o long_o lie_v out_o in_o length_n from_o south_n to_o north_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a but_o carry_v in_o breadth_n about_o half_a so_o much_o draw_v itself_o in_o by_o little_a and_o little_a at_o the_o south_n end_n in_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o cone_n or_o sharp_a point_n compass_a it_o be_v about_o with_o strong_a wall_n in_o which_o be_v orderly_o place_v many_o turret_n and_o twelve_o gate_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o the_o east-side_n where_o the_o river_n after_o it_o have_v with_o many_o wind_n in_o and_o out_o water_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o city_n have_v four_o bridge_n for_o man_n to_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o over_o it_o be_v a_o fence_n thereto_o with_o his_o deep_a channel_n there_o and_o high_a steep_a bank_n in_o the_o very_a infancy_n as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v of_o this_o city_n when_o etheldred_n a_o witless_a and_o unadvised_a prince_n reign_v sueno_n or_o swan_n the_o dane_n who_o range_v at_o his_o pleasure_n through_o england_n with_o a_o great_a rabble_n of_o spoil_v ravenour_n first_o put_v it_o to_o the_o sack_n and_o afterward_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n yet_o it_o revive_v again_o and_o as_o we_o read_v in_o that_o domesday_n book_n wherein_o william_n the_o conqueror_n take_v the_o review_n of_o all_o england_n there_o be_v by_o account_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n no_o few_o than_o one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o burgess_n in_o it_o at_o which_o time_n that_o i_o may_v speak_v out_o of_o the_o same_o book_n it_o pay_v unto_o the_o king_n twenty_o pound_n and_o to_o the_o earl_n ten_o pound_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o four_o prebendary_n and_o six_o sextar_n of_o honey_n also_o a_o bear_n and_o six_o dog_n for_o to_o bait_v the_o bear_n but_o now_o it_o pai_v seventy_o pound_n by_o weight_n to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n for_o a_o it_o gersume_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o a_o amble_a palfrey_n also_o twenty_o pound_n blanc_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o a_o gersume_v by_o tale_n but_o while_o the_o say_a king_n william_n reign_v that_o flame_a fire_n of_o fatal_a sedition_n which_o raulph_n earl_n of_o east_n england_n have_v kindle_v against_o the_o king_n settle_a itself_o here_o for_o when_o he_o have_v save_v himself_o by_o flight_n his_o wife_n together_o with_o the_o french_a briton_n endure_v in_o this_o place_n a_o most_o grievous_a siege_n even_o to_o extreme_a famine_n yet_o at_o length_n drive_v she_o be_v to_o this_o hard_a pinch_n that_o she_o flee_v the_o land_n and_o this_o city_n be_v so_o impair_v that_o scarce_o 560._o burgess_n be_v leave_v in_o it_o as_o we_o read_v in_o that_o domesday_n book_n of_o this_o yield_a up_o of_o the_o city_n lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o king_n william_n in_o these_o word_n your_o kingdom_n be_v purge_v of_o these_o villainous_a and_o filthy_a briton_n the_o castle_n of_o norwich_n be_v render_v up_o into_o your_o hand_n and_o the_o briton_n who_o be_v therein_o and_o have_v land_n in_o england_n have_v life_n and_o limb_n grant_v unto_o they_o be_v swear_v within_o forty_o day_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o your_o realm_n and_o not_o enter_v any_o more_o into_o it_o without_o your_o leave_n and_o licence_n from_o that_o time_n begin_v it_o again_o to_o recover_v itself_o by_o little_a and_o little_a out_o of_o this_o deluge_n of_o calamity_n and_o bishop_n herbert_n who_o good_a name_n be_v crack_v for_o his_o foul_a simony_n translate_v the_o episcopal_a see_v from_o thetford_n hither_o and_o build_v up_o a_o very_a fair_a cathedral_n church_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o city_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n then_o call_v cow-holme_a near_o unto_o the_o castle_n the_o first_o stone_n whereof_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n and_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n 1096._o himself_n lay_v with_o this_o inscription_n dominus_fw-la herbertus_n posuit_fw-la primum_fw-la lapidem_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la filii_fw-la et_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la amen_o that_o be_v lord_n bishop_n herbert_n lay_v the_o first_o stone_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n amen_o afterward_o he_o procure_v of_o pope_n paschal_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v for_o the_o mother_n church_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n he_o endow_v it_o bountiful_o with_o as_o much_o land_n as_o may_v sufficient_o maintain_v threescore_o monk_n who_o have_v there_o fair_a and_o spacious_a cloister_n
military_a fence_n seem_v to_o be_v which_o be_v here_o see_v at_o gildsborough_n and_o dantrey_n between_o the_o springhead_n of_o the_o two_o aufon_n which_o run_v divers_a way_n and_o where_o only_o there_o be_v passage_n into_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o britain_n without_o any_o river_n to_o hinder_v it_o that_o fort_n at_o gildsborough_n be_v great_a and_o large_a but_o this_o at_o dantrey_n be_v great_a and_o large_a for_o be_v four_o square_a upon_o a_o high_a hill_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o country_n beneath_o may_v be_v see_v far_o every_o way_n about_o and_o have_v on_o the_o east_n side_n a_o mount_n which_o they_o call_v spelwell_n it_o enclose_v within_o a_o bank_n cast_v up_o by_o man_n hand_n more_o than_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o ground_n or_o thereabouts_o within_o which_o the_o country_n people_n other_o while_o find_v coin_v piece_n of_o money_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o proof_n of_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o much_o deceive_v be_v they_o therefore_o who_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o that_o of_o they_o the_o town_n under_o it_o be_v name_v dantrey_n which_o be_v a_o thoroughfare_a well_o know_v at_o this_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o inn_n there_o have_v a_o religious_a house_n of_o the_o austen_n friar_n that_o sir_n h._n de_fw-fr fawesley_n found_v as_o i_o have_v read_v at_o the_o head_n of_o aufona_n or_o nen_n stand_v catesby_n that_o give_v name_n to_o a_o ancient_a family_n but_o now_o of_o foul_a taint_a memory_n for_o a_o most_o horrible_a and_o damnable_a complot_n never_o in_o any_o age_n example_v which_o that_o robert_n catesby_n of_o ashby_n s._n leger_n the_o shame_n and_o indelible_a stain_n of_o his_o house_n and_o name_n detestable_o breathe_v forth_o savage_a cruelty_n in_o barbarous_a wise_n and_o compass_v impious_o the_o destruction_n of_o prince_n and_o country_n devise_v late_o under_o a_o specious_a pretext_n of_o religion_n of_o who_o let_v all_o time_n be_v silent_a least_o by_o make_v mention_n of_o he_o the_o foul_a stain_n and_o blot_v of_o our_o age_n appear_v unto_o posterity_n at_o the_o name_n whereof_o we_o can_v choose_v but_o with_o horror_n grieve_v and_o groan_n again_o see_v the_o very_a dumb_a and_o liveless_a creature_n seem_v to_o be_v move_v and_o trouble_v at_o so_o hellish_a villainy_n imagine_v by_o he_o and_o his_o complice_n hard_o by_o it_o be_v fawesley_n where_o have_v dwell_v a_o long_a time_n the_o knightley_v worshipful_a knight_n descend_v from_o those_o more_o ancient_a knightley_n of_o gnowshall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n and_o more_o eastward_o hard_o by_o nen_n as_o yet_o very_o small_a there_o be_v wedon_n in_o the_o street_n sometime_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o wolpher_n k._n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o convert_v into_o a_o monastery_n by_o his_o daughter_n werburg_n a_o most_o holy_a virgin_n of_o who_o miracle_n in_o drive_v away_o goose_n from_o hence_o some_o credulous_a writer_n have_v make_v many_o a_o tale_n very_o i_o shall_v wrong_v the_o truth_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o think_v albeit_o i_o have_v think_v otherwise_o that_o this_o wedon_n be_v the_o very_a station_n that_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n name_v bannavenna_n bennavenna_n isanavatia_n bennaventa_n and_o once_o corrupt_o isannaventa_n notwithstanding_o there_o now_o remain_v no_o express_a token_n of_o that_o name_n consider_v how_o time_n change_v all_o both_o name_n and_o thing_n for_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o next_o station_n and_o bait_a town_n which_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n answer_v just_a and_o in_o the_o very_a name_n of_o bannavenna_n the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n aufon_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o in_o some_o sort_n do_v plain_o discover_v itself_o likewise_o the_o high_a port-way_n or_o roman_a street_n go_v direct_o from_o hence_o northward_o with_o a_o bridge_n or_o causey_n oft_o break_v and_o wear_v out_o but_o most_o of_o all_o over_o against_o a_o village_n name_v creek_n where_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o bridge_n but_o in_o other_o place_n the_o bridge_n show_v itself_o also_o as_o far_o as_o to_o dowbridge_n near_o lilborne_n most_o apparent_o somewhat_o more_o northward_o we_o see_v althorp_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o spensers_n knight_n ally_v to_o very_a many_o and_o those_o most_o honourable_a and_o worshipful_a family_n out_o of_o which_o house_n sir_n robert_n spenser_n the_o five_o knight_n in_o a_o successive_a continue_a descent_n a_o respective_a lover_n of_o virtue_n and_o learning_n be_v by_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a king_n james_n advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n spenser_n of_o wormeleighton_n 1591._o hard_o by_o althorp_n holdenby_n house_n a_o fair_a pattern_n of_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a building_n make_v a_o fair_a glorious_a show_n which_o sir_n chistopher_n hatton_n one_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n privy_a council_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n build_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n of_o his_o great_a grandmother_n heir_n unto_o the_o family_n of_o the_o holdenbeis_n for_o the_o great_a and_o last_o monument_n as_o himself_o afterward_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v of_o his_o youth_n a_o man_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o he_o but_o that_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v due_a for_o religion_n and_o godliness_n right_o devout_a of_o approve_a faithfulness_n to_o the_o state_n of_o incorrupt_a equity_n for_o almesdeed_n of_o all_o other_o most_o bountiful_a and_o one_o which_o be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o his_o praise_n that_o be_v most_o willing_a and_o ready_a to_o support_v and_o maintain_v learning_n who_o as_o he_o live_v a_o godly_a life_n so_o as_o godly_a he_o sleep_v in_o christ_n yet_o his_o commendation_n make_v know_v by_o the_o lightsome_a testimony_n of_o letter_n shall_v shine_v forth_o more_o clear_o than_o by_o that_o gorgeous_a monument_n right_o well_o beseem_v so_o great_a a_o personage_n which_o sir_n william_n hatton_n his_o adopt_a son_n consecrate_v to_o his_o memory_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n paul_n in_o london_n beneath_o these_o place_n nen_n pass_v on_o forward_o with_o a_o still_a and_o small_a stream_n northampton_n and_o anon_o take_v in_o a_o small_a brook_n from_o the_o north_n and_o be_v thereby_o augment_v where_o at_o the_o very_a meeting_n and_o confluence_n of_o both_o a_o city_n call_v after_o the_o river_n northafandon_n and_o short_a northampton_n be_v so_o seat_v that_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o brook_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a nen._n which_o city_n i_o be_v of_o late_o easy_o induce_v to_o guess_v to_o have_v be_v that_o ancient_a bennaventa_n but_o if_o my_o conjecture_n miss_v the_o truth_n the_o confession_n of_o my_o error_n may_v salve_v it_o as_o for_o the_o name_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v impose_v of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o upon_o the_o north_n bank_n of_o the_o river_n aufon_n the_o city_n itself_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v build_v all_o of_o stone_n be_v i_o assure_v you_o for_o house_n very_o fair_a for_o circuit_n of_o good_a largeness_n and_o wall_v about_o and_o from_o the_o wall_n you_o have_v a_o goodly_a prospect_n every_o way_n to_o a_o wide_a and_o spacious_a plain_a country_n on_o the_o west_n side_n andrew_n it_o have_v a_o old_a castle_n and_o the_o very_a antiquity_n thereof_o give_v a_o grace_n unto_o it_o build_v by_o simon_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it lizio_n common_o call_v senlyz_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o northampton_n who_o also_o join_v unto_o it_o a_o beautiful_a church_n call_v saint_n andrews_n for_o a_o place_n of_o his_o own_o burial_n and_o as_o man_n say_v re-edify_v the_o town_n simon_n also_o the_o young_a his_o son_n found_v without_o the_o town_n a_o monastery_n common_o call_v pratis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr prey_n for_o nun_n during_o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v lie_v forlorn_a and_o of_o none_o account_n neither_o have_v writer_n make_v any_o where_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o all_o those_o depredation_n of_o the_o dane_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o sweno_n the_o dane_n in_o a_o furious_a and_o outrageous_a mood_n make_v most_o cruel_o havoc_n throughout_o all_o england_n for_o then_o as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n record_v it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o saint_n edward_n the_o confessor_n there_o be_v in_o it_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o survey_n book_n of_o england_n lx._n burgess_n in_o the_o king_n domain_a have_v as_o many_o mansion_n of_o these_o in_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n fourteen_o lay_v waste_n and_o void_a and_o forty_o seven_o remain_v over_o and_o above_o these_o there_o be_v in_o the_o new_a burrough_n forty_o burgess_n in_o the_o
another_o place_n this_o dignity_n have_v a_o end_n and_o therewith_o the_o stately_a part_n of_o the_o town_n by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v impair_v until_o that_o edelfleda_n a_o most_o virtuous_a and_o noble_a lady_n in_o the_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n 914._o repair_v and_o strong_o wall_v it_o new_o about_o in_o so_o much_o as_o matthew_n of_o paris_n in_o his_o lesser_a story_n write_v thus_o legecester_n be_v a_o right_n wealthy_a city_n and_o notable_o well_o fence_v with_o a_o indissoluble_a wall_n which_o if_o it_o have_v a_o strong_a foundation_n be_v inferior_a to_o no_o city_n whatsoever_o about_o the_o norman_n enter_v into_o this_o land_n it_o be_v well_o people_v and_o frequent_v yea_o and_o have_v very_o many_o burgess_n in_o it_o out_o of_o who_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n as_o we_o read_v in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n book_n to_o send_v twelve_o with_o the_o king_n so_o often_o as_o he_o â—ent_v in_o person_n to_o the_o war_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o voyage_n by_o sea_n against_o his_o enemy_n they_o send_v four_o horse_n to_o carry_v armour_n as_o far_o as_o to_o london_n this_o city_n pay_v yearly_o to_o the_o king_n 30._o pound_n by_o tale_n and_o twenty_o in_o ora_fw-la that_o be_v ore_n by_o weight_n also_o 25._o measure_n call_v sextary_n of_o honey_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o reign_n it_o be_v sore_o overpress_v with_o a_o world_n of_o great_a and_o grievous_a calamity_n and_o the_o wall_n throw_v down_o what_o time_n as_o robert_n surname_v bossu_fw-la that_o be_v crouch_v back_o earl_n of_o leicester_n conspire_v and_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n which_o matthew_n of_o paris_n show_v in_o these_o word_n for_o the_o obstinate_a stubborness_n of_o earl_n robert_n spurn_v against_o the_o king_n the_o noble_a city_n of_o leicester_n be_v besiege_v and_o overthrow_v by_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o wall_n which_o seem_v indissoluble_a be_v utter_o cast_v down_o all_o round_o about_o for_o that_o i_o may_v add_v thus_o much_o out_o of_o the_o lesser_a history_n abovesaid_a when_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n want_v a_o good_a foundation_n be_v undermine_v and_o the_o prop_n that_o sustain_v it_o at_o length_n burn_v the_o piece_n and_o fragment_n of_o the_o wall_n fall_v down_o which_o even_o to_o this_o day_n such_o be_v the_o indissoluble_a tenacity_n and_o stiffness_n of_o the_o mortar_n remain_v fast_o and_o retain_v the_o bigness_n of_o sound_a rock_n miserable_a also_o be_v the_o imposition_n of_o a_o fine_a upon_o the_o citizen_n at_o that_o time_n and_o their_o banishment_n as_o lamentable_a who_o have_v obtain_v by_o pay_v sum_n of_o money_n licence_n to_o depart_v take_v sanctuary_n for_o extreme_a fear_n in_o saint_n alban_n and_o saint_n edmundsbury_n the_o castle_n likewise_o be_v dismantle_v of_o all_o fortification_n which_o very_o be_v a_o large_a and_o strong_a piece_n beneath_o which_o there_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a hospital_n or_o house_n for_o receipt_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o a_o collegiate_n church_n wherein_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n his_o son_n who_o be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n lie_v bury_v for_o the_o say_a duke_n when_o he_o be_v now_o step_v far_o in_o year_n of_o a_o pious_a mind_n build_v this_o hospital_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o poor_a folk_n and_o to_o that_o end_n dedicate_v it_o concern_v which_o henry_n knighton_n of_o leicester_n who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n write_v thus_o in_o his_o story_n henry_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n build_v a_o collegiate_n church_n and_o a_o hospital_n without_o the_o south_n gate_n of_o leicester_n wherein_o he_o ordain_v a_o dean_n with_o 12._o canon_n prebendary_n as_o many_o vicar_n and_o other_o officer_n a_o hundred_o poor_a and_o feeble_a people_n and_o ten_o poor_a able_a woman_n to_o give_v attendance_n upon_o the_o say_v feeble_a folk_n and_o this_o hospital_n he_o endow_v with_o sufficient_a revenue_n *_o as_o for_o this_o hospital_n it_o continue_v in_o some_o good_a state_n as_o a_o other_o bede-house_n in_o the_o town_n build_v by_o w._n wigeston_n but_o the_o collegiate_n church_n which_o be_v a_o magnificent_a work_n and_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o leicester_n be_v demolish_v when_o religious_a house_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o city_n among_o most_o goodly_a and_o pleasant_a meadow_n which_o the_o river_n soar_n water_v there_o be_v a_o abbey_n call_v of_o that_o place_n de_fw-fr pree_n of_o which_o the_o say_a knighton_n have_v write_v thus_o robert_n de_fw-fr bossu_fw-fr earl_n of_o leicester_n when_o he_o begin_v gerondon_n abbey_n for_o cistertian_n found_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr pratis_n at_o leicester_n endow_v it_o rich_o with_o land_n possession_n and_o revenue_n and_o himself_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o amiciae_fw-la amice_fw-la his_o wife_n become_v a_o priest_n cannon_n regular_n in_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o year_n in_o habit_n of_o a_o cannon_n serve_v god_n there_o and_o so_o sleep_v in_o the_o lord_n that_o thus_o forsooth_o he_o may_v make_v amends_o by_o repentance_n in_o a_o canons_n weed_n of_o that_o offence_n which_o beforetime_o he_o have_v commit_v by_o rebel_a with_o a_o traitorous_a mind_n against_o his_o liege_n prince_n what_o name_n leicester_n have_v in_o the_o roman_n time_n it_o be_v not_o know_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o ninnius_n i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v caer_n lerion_n but_o that_o leir_n a_o king_n of_o who_o there_o go_v many_o tale_n build_v it_o they_o that_o will_v may_v believe_v it_o for_o i_o but_o the_o situation_n thereof_o upon_o the_o foss-way_n and_o the_o distance_n both_o from_o bennones_n and_o verometum_n agree_v so_o just_a with_o the_o description_n of_o antonine_n that_o i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o ratae_n which_o ptolomee_n name_v ragae_n although_o there_o be_v neither_o tip_n nor_o toe_n remain_v in_o it_o of_o the_o name_n ratae_n unless_o peradventure_o it_o be_v in_o that_o old_a long_a ditch_n and_o rampire_n which_o they_o call_v rawdikes_n dike_v scarce_o half_a a_o mile_n without_o the_o south_n gate_n here_o be_o i_o at_o a_o stand_n and_o look_v about_o i_o what_o way_n to_o follow_v for_o the_o seek_v out_o of_o ancient_a town_n ranulph_n a_o monk_n of_o chester_n record_v that_o the_o ancient_a street_n way_n go_v through_o the_o waste_v from_o hence_o to_o lincoln_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o not_o through_o what_o waste_v the_o common_a voice_n go_v that_o it_o go_v on_o still_o full_a north_n through_o nottinghamshire_n antonine_n the_o emperor_n if_o i_o have_v any_o insight_n at_o all_o seem_v to_o insinuate_v that_o it_o pass_v northeastward_a through_o this_o county_n into_o lincolnshire_n and_o very_o this_o way_n there_o be_v place_n of_o antique_a memory_n that_o by_o some_o of_o their_o remain_v and_o token_n show_v themselves_o but_o the_o other_o way_n i_o can_v not_o myself_o ever_o yet_o meet_v with_o any_o what_o other_o have_v do_v i_o know_v not_o and_o will_v willing_o learn_v north-west_n from_o leicester_n and_o not_o far_o off_o be_v grooby_n a_o large_a lordship_n and_o manor_n which_o from_o hugh_n grantmaismill_n who_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v enrich_v with_o great_a possession_n and_o revenue_n come_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o the_o quincy_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o ferrer_n grooby_n out_o of_o which_o the_o lord_n ferrer_n of_o grooby_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o honourable_a state_n of_o baron_n and_o in_o the_o end_n isabel_z the_o only_a daughter_n remain_v of_o the_o right_a line_n bring_v it_o by_o her_o marriage_n into_o the_o name_n of_o the_o grey_n from_o whence_o it_o fall_v again_o at_o the_o last_o by_o attainder_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o while_o i_o be_v revise_v of_o this_o work_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n restore_v sir_n henry_n grey_n a_o worthy_a knight_n to_o the_o ancient_a honour_n of_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n create_v he_o baron_n grey_n of_o grooby_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o river_n soar_n mont-soar-hill_n which_o be_v past_a leicester_n first_o give_v name_n to_o montsorell_n or_o rather_o mont-soar-hill_n a_o name_n compound_v of_o norman_a and_o english_a both_o which_o now_o be_v famous_a only_a for_o a_o mercate_z there_o keep_v but_o in_o old_a time_n most_o renown_a for_o the_o castle_n seat_v upon_o a_o steep_a and_o craggy_a hill_n hang_v over_o the_o river_n which_o before_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n but_o afterward_o to_o saer_n de_fw-fr quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n at_o this_o day_n nothing_o
that_o in_o our_o britain_n tallhin_n glan-lhin_a and_o lhinlithquo_n be_v town_n by_o lake_n side_n this_o city_n itself_o be_v large_a well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v stand_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n where_o witham_n bend_v his_o course_n eastward_o and_o be_v divide_v with_o three_o small_a channel_n water_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o city_n that_o the_o ancient_a lindum_n of_o the_o britan_n stand_v on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o have_v a_o very_a hard_a ascent_n up_o to_o it_o and_o reach_v out_o beyond_o the_o gate_n call_v newport_n the_o express_a token_n of_o a_o rampire_n and_o deep_a ditch_n which_o be_v yet_o very_o evident_a do_v plain_o show_v in_o this_o city_n vortimer_n that_o warlike_a britan_n who_o many_o a_o time_n discomfit_v the_o saxon_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n end_v his_o day_n and_o be_v here_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o commandment_n bury_v for_o he_o be_v in_o a_o full_a and_o assure_a hope_n persuade_v that_o if_o he_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o sea_n shore_n his_o very_a ghost_n be_v able_a to_o protect_v the_o britan_n from_o the_o saxon_n as_o write_v ninius_n the_o disciple_n of_o elvodugus_n but_o the_o english_a saxon_n after_o they_o have_v raze_v this_o old_a lindum_n first_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o hill_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o they_o build_v as_o it_o seem_v the_o gate_n yet_o stand_v compile_v of_o vast_a stone_n and_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o more_o ancient_a town_n fortify_v it_o afterward_o they_o go_v down_o low_o to_o the_o river_n side_n build_v in_o a_o place_n that_o be_v call_v wickanford_n and_o wall_v it_o about_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v not_o fence_a by_o the_o river_n at_o which_o time_n as_o say_v bede_n paulinus_n preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n unto_o the_o province_n of_o lindsey_n and_o first_o of_o all_o convert_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o governor_n or_o provost_n of_o lincoln_n city_n who_o name_n be_v blecca_n with_o his_o family_n in_o which_o very_a city_n he_o build_v also_o a_o church_n of_o goodly_a stone_n work_n the_o roof_n whereof_o be_v either_o fall_v for_o want_n of_o repair_n or_o cast_v down_o by_o the_o violent_a hand_n of_o enemy_n the_o wall_n be_v see_v stand_v to_o this_o day_n after_o this_o the_o dane_n win_v it_o by_o assault_n once_o or_o twice_o first_o those_o troop_n of_o spoil_v mate_n out_o of_o who_o hand_n king_n edmund_n ironside_n wrest_v it_o by_o force_n then_o canutus_n from_o who_o aetheldred_n regain_v it_o when_o upon_o his_o return_n out_o of_o normandy_n he_o valiant_o force_a canutus_n to_o abandon_v the_o town_n and_o beyond_o all_o hope_n recover_v england_n which_o before_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n there_o be_v in_o it_o as_o domesday_n book_n record_v a_o thousand_o and_o seventy_o mansion_n with_o lodging_n to_o give_v entertainment_n and_o twelve_o lage_n man_n have_v sac_n and_o soc._n but_o in_o the_o norman_n time_n as_o say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a people_a city_n of_o england_n and_o a_o place_n of_o traffic_n and_o merchandise_n for_o all_o comer_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o as_o the_o same_o domesday_n book_n say_v there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n count_v and_o tax_v in_o this_o city_n 900._o burgess_n and_o many_o mansion_n be_v lay_v waste_n 166._o for_o the_o castle_n and_o other_o 74._o without_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o castle_n not_o through_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o his_o minister_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o mishap_n poverty_n and_o casualty_n by_o fire_n the_o say_a king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o it_o and_o terror_n of_o the_o citizen_n raise_v a_o pass_v large_a and_o strong_a castle_n upon_o the_o brow_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o almost_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n remigius_n bishop_n of_o dorchester_n for_o to_o give_v credit_n and_o ornament_n thereto_o translate_v hither_o his_o episcopal_a seat_n from_o dorchester_n which_o be_v in_o the_o most_o remote_a corner_n of_o his_o dioecesse_n and_o a_o small_a town_n and_o when_o by_o this_o time_n that_o church_n which_o paulinus_n have_v build_v be_v quite_o go_v to_o decay_v the_o same_o remigius_n have_v purchase_v certain_a house_n with_o ground_n lie_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o very_o high_a place_n of_o the_o city_n near_o unto_o the_o castle_n as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n say_v mount_v up_o aloft_o with_o high_a and_o stately_a tower_n build_v in_o a_o strong_a place_n a_o strong_a church_n in_o a_o fair_a plot_n a_o fair_a church_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o the_o virgin_n of_o virgin_n notwithstanding_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v enrage_v thereat_o who_o challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o in_o it_o ordain_v 44._o prebendary_n which_o church_n afterward_o be_v sore_o deface_v with_o fire_n as_o he_o say_v alexander_n that_o most_o bountiful_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n repair_v with_o skilful_a artificial_a workmanship_n of_o who_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n report_v because_o for_o his_o little_a low_a stature_n he_o be_v a_o dwarf_n among_o man_n his_o mind_n labour_v to_o rise_v aloft_o and_o show_v itself_o to_o the_o world_n with_o outward_a work_n and_o as_o concern_v his_o bounty_n a_o poet_n of_o that_o time_n among_o other_o thing_n write_v thus_o qui_fw-la dare_v festinans_fw-la gratis_o ne_fw-la danda_fw-la rogentur_fw-la quod_fw-la nondum_fw-la dederat_fw-la nondum_fw-la se_fw-la credit_n habere_fw-la who_o hasten_v frank_o for_o to_o give_v for_o fear_v that_o folk_n shall_v crave_v he_o never_o think_v that_o he_o have_v that_o which_o yet_o he_o never_o give_v beside_o these_o two_o bishop_n already_o mention_v robert_n bloet_n who_o sit_v there_o before_o alexander_n r._n de_fw-fr beaumeis_n hugh_n a_o burgundian_n and_o their_o successor_n by_o little_a and_o little_o bring_v this_o church_n which_o can_v not_o be_v one_o bishop_n work_v to_o the_o stately_a magnificence_n that_o now_o it_o carry_v certes_o as_o it_o be_v build_v it_o be_v all_o throughout_o not_o only_o most_o sumptuous_a but_o also_o pass_v beautiful_a and_o that_o with_o rare_a and_o singular_a workmanship_n but_o especial_o that_o forefront_n at_o the_o west_n end_n which_o in_o a_o sort_n ravish_v and_o allure_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o that_o come_v towards_o it_o in_o this_o church_n although_o there_o be_v divers_a monument_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o yet_o these_o only_o seem_v memorable_a that_o of_o copper_n wherein_o the_o bowel_n of_o that_o right_n noble_a and_o virtuous_a queen_n aeleonor_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v bestow_v who_o die_v at_o hardby_n in_o this_o shire_n as_o also_o these_o follow_v wherein_o lie_v inter_v sir_n nicolas_n cantlow_n one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o family_n of_o burghersh_n lady_n catherine_n swinford_n the_o three_o wife_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o somerset_n with_o who_o lie_v bury_v joan_n her_o daughter_n second_o wife_n to_o raulph_n nevil_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n who_o enrich_v her_o husband_n with_o many_o happy_a child_n the_o bishop_n diocese_n of_o lincoln_n not_o content_a with_o those_o strait_a limit_n wherewith_o the_o bishop_n of_o sidnacester_n sidnacester_n who_o have_v episcopal_a jurisdiction_n over_o this_o shire_n content_v themselves_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n contain_v under_o it_o so_o many_o country_n as_o that_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o be_v burdenous_a unto_o it_o and_o although_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o take_v out_o of_o it_o the_o province_n of_o ely_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o bishopric_n of_o peterbourgh_n and_o of_o oxford_n yet_o still_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v count_v the_o great_a diocese_n by_o far_o of_o all_o england_n both_o for_o jurisdiction_n and_o number_n of_o shire_n and_o the_o bishop_n have_v in_o his_o diocese_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o parish_n church_n many_o and_o great_a bishop_n since_o remigius_n his_o time_n have_v govern_v this_o see_v who_o to_o reckon_v up_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o purpose_n for_o i_o will_v not_o insist_v either_o upon_o robert_n bloet_n from_o who_o king_n william_n rufus_n wring_v 50000._o pound_n for_o secure_v his_o title_n in_o the_o very_a city_n of_o lincoln_n itself_o which_o be_v find_v defective_a nor_o upon_o that_o prodigal_a and_o profuse_a alexander_n who_o in_o exceed_v stately_a building_n be_v so_o excessive_o delight_v ne_o yet_o upon_o hugh_n the_o burgundian_n canonize_v a_o saint_n hoveden_n who_o corpse_n king_n john_n with_o his_o noble_n and_o friend_n about_o he_o to_o perform_v as_o my_o author_n say_v a_o dutiful_a service_n to_o god_n and_o that_o holy_a
saint_n late_a bishop_n carry_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n to_o his_o burial_n howbeit_o the_o memory_n of_o two_o prelate_n i_o must_v needs_o renew_v afresh_o the_o one_o be_v robert_n grosthead_n chronographus_fw-la a_o man_n so_o well_o see_v both_o in_o literature_n and_o in_o the_o learned_a tongue_n in_o that_o age_n as_o it_o be_v incredible_a and_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o one_o then_o live_v a_o terrible_a reproover_n of_o the_o pope_n a_o adviser_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a a_o lover_n of_o verity_n a_o corrector_n of_o prelate_n a_o director_n of_o priest_n a_o instructor_n of_o the_o clergy_n a_o maintainer_n of_o scholar_n a_o preacher_n to_o the_o people_n a_o diligent_a searcher_n into_o the_o scripture_n a_o mallet_n of_o the_o romanist_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o be_v my_o own_o praeceptor_n who_o in_o all_o duty_n i_o must_v ever_o love_v and_o honour_n that_o right_a reverend_a father_n thomas_n cooper_n who_o have_v notable_o well_o deserve_v both_o of_o all_o the_o learned_a and_o also_o of_o the_o church_n in_o who_o school_n i_o both_o confess_v and_o rejoice_v that_o i_o receive_v education_n the_o city_n itself_o also_o flourish_v a_o long_a time_n be_v ordain_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o for_o the_o staple_n staple_n as_o they_o term_v it_o that_o be_v the_o mart_n of_o wool_n leather_n lead_v etc._n etc._n which_o although_o it_o have_v not_o be_v overlaied_n with_o any_o grievous_a calamity_n as_o be_v once_o only_o set_v on_o fire_n once_o also_o besiege_v in_o vain_a by_o king_n stephen_n who_o be_v there_o vanquish_v and_o take_v prisoner_n force_v also_o and_o win_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o when_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n who_o have_v procure_v lewis_n of_o france_n to_o challenge_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n defend_v it_o against_o he_o without_o any_o great_a damage_n yet_o incredible_a it_o be_v how_o much_o it_o have_v be_v impair_v by_o little_a and_o little_a conquer_v as_o it_o be_v with_o very_a age_n and_o time_n so_o that_o of_o fifty_o church_n which_o it_o have_v stand_v in_o our_o great-grandfather_n day_n there_o be_v now_o remain_v scarce_o eighteen_o it_o be_v remove_v that_o i_o may_v note_v this_o also_o from_o the_o aequator_fw-la 53._o degree_n and_o 12._o scruple_n and_o from_o the_o west_n point_n 22._o degree_n and_o 52._o scruple_n highdike_n as_o that_o street-way_n call_v highdike_n go_v on_o direct_o from_o stanford_n to_o lincoln_n so_o from_o hence_o northward_o it_o run_v with_o a_o high_a and_o straight_o causey_n though_o here_o and_o there_o it_o be_v interrupt_v forward_o for_o ten_o mile_n space_n to_o a_o little_a village_n call_v the_o hospital_n in_o the_o street_n and_o beyond_o by_o the_o which_o as_o i_o pass_v i_o observe_v moreover_o about_o three_o mile_n from_o lincoln_n another_o high-port-way_n also_o call_v ouldstreet_n to_o turn_v out_o of_o this_o high_a dike_a westward_o carry_v a_o bank_n likewise_o evident_a to_o be_v see_v which_o as_o i_o take_v it_o go_v to_o agelocum_n the_o next_o bait_v town_n or_o place_n of_o lodging_n from_o lindum_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o i_o will_v leave_v these_o and_o proceed_v in_o the_o course_n that_o i_o have_v begin_v witham_n be_v now_o past_o lincoln_n run_v down_o not_o far_o from_o wragbye_n a_o member_n of_o the_o barony_n call_v trusbut_n trusbut_n the_o title_n whereof_o be_v come_v by_o the_o baron_n roos_n unto_o the_o manor_n now_o earl_n of_o rutland_n then_o approach_v it_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o famous_a abbey_n in_o time_n past_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d banner_n common_o bardney_n where_o bede_n write_v that_o king_n oswald_n be_v entomb_v with_o a_o banner_n of_o gold_n and_o purple_a hang_v over_o his_o tomb_n the_o writer_n in_o the_o forego_n age_n think_v it_o not_o sufficient_a to_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o this_o most_o christian_a worthy_a king_n oswald_n unless_o unto_o his_o glorious_a exploit_n they_o stitch_v also_o ridiculous_a miracle_n but_o that_o his_o hand_n remain_v here_o uncorrupted_a many_o hundred_o year_n after_o our_o ancestor_n have_v believe_v and_o a_o poet_n of_o good_a antiquity_n have_v write_v in_o this_o wise_a nullo_n verme_fw-la perit_fw-la nulla_fw-la putredine_fw-la tabet_fw-la dextra_fw-la viri_fw-la nullo_n constringi_fw-la frigore_fw-la nullo_n dissolvi_fw-la fervore_fw-la potest_fw-la sed_fw-la semper_fw-la eodem_fw-la immutata_fw-la statu_fw-la persistit_fw-la mortua_fw-la vivit_fw-la the_o man_n right_a hand_n by_o no_o worm_n perish_v be_v no_o rottenness_n do_v cause_v it_o putrify_v no_o bind_v cold_a can_v make_v it_o stark_o iwis_o nor_o melt_a heat_n dissolve_v and_o mollify_v but_o always_o in_o one_o state_n persist_v it_o will_v such_o as_o it_o be_v though_o dead_a it_o live_v still_o this_o abbey_n ingulpâ—_n as_o write_v peter_n of_o bloys_n be_v sometime_o burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o dane_n furious_a outrage_n and_o for_o many_o revolution_n of_o year_n altogether_o forlorn_a that_o noble_a and_o devout_a earl_n of_o lincoln_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n re-edify_v and_o in_o most_o thankful_a affectionate_a mind_n assign_v unto_o it_o with_o many_o other_o possession_n the_o tithe_n of_o all_o his_o manor_n wheresoever_o throughout_o england_n then_o be_v witham_n increase_v with_o ban_n a_o little_a river_n which_o out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o lindsey_n run_v down_o hornecastle_n first_o by_o horn_n castle_n which_o belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o alice_n adeliza_n of_o condie_n and_o be_v lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o stephen_n afterward_o become_v a_o capital_a seat_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o gerard_n de_fw-fr rhodes_n and_o pertain_v now_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n from_o thence_o by_o scrivelby_n a_o manor_n of_o the_o dimocke_n who_o hold_v it_o hereditary_o devolve_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o marmion_n 3._o by_o sir_n j._n ludlow_n and_o that_o by_o service_n to_o use_v now_o the_o lawyer_n word_n of_o grand_a serjeanty_n champion_n viz._n that_o whensoever_o any_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v crown_v than_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o some_o one_o in_o his_o name_n if_o himself_o be_v unable_a shall_v come_v well_o arm_v for_o the_o war_n 6._o mount_v upon_o a_o good_a horse_n of_o service_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n upon_o his_o coronation_n day_n and_o cause_n proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o if_o any_o man_n will_v avouch_v that_o the_o say_v sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n have_v not_o right_a to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n he_o will_v be_v press_v and_o ready_a to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n with_o his_o body_n against_o he_o and_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o somewhat_o low_o tatteshall_n the_o ban_n at_o tatteshall_n a_o little_a town_n stand_v in_o a_o marish_a country_n but_o very_o commodious_o well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o castle_n build_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o brick_n and_o the_o baron_n thereof_o run_v into_o witham_n they_o write_v that_o eudo_fw-la and_o pinso_fw-la two_o nobleman_n of_o normandy_n love_v one_o another_o entire_o as_o swear_v brethren_n by_o the_o liberal_a gift_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n receive_v many_o lordship_n and_o fair_a land_n in_o this_o tract_n which_o they_o part_v so_o as_o that_o tatteshall_n fall_v to_o eudo_fw-la which_o he_o hold_v by_o barony_n from_o who_o posterity_n it_o come_v by_o dryby_n and_o the_o bernack_n unto_o sir_n raulph_n cromwell_n cromwell_n who_o son_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n and_o be_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n without_o issue_n but_o unto_o pinso_fw-la fall_v eresby_n willoughbey_v which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o from_o who_o progeny_n the_o inheritance_n descend_v by_o the_o beck_n unto_o the_o willoughbey_v unto_o who_o there_o come_v also_o a_o increase_n both_o of_o honour_n and_o also_o of_o fair_a livelod_n by_o their_o wife_n not_o only_o from_o the_o ufford_v earl_n of_o suffolk_n engain_n but_o also_o from_o the_o lord_n of_o welles_n who_o bring_v with_o they_o very_o fair_a possession_n and_o land_n of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr engain_n lord_n of_o ancient_a nobility_n and_o from_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n of_o great_a power_n in_o these_o part_n among_o these_o willoughbeis_n one_o excel_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o named_z sir_n robert_z willoughby_z who_o for_o his_o martial_a prowess_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o vandosme_n in_o france_n and_o from_o these_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n descend_v peregrine_n berty_n baron_n willoughby_n of_o eresby_n a_o man_n for_o his_o generous_a mind_n and_o military_a valour_n renown_v
thereof_o for_o in_o this_o tenor_n run_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n she_o likewise_o bestow_v it_o upon_o john_n de_fw-fr lacie_n constable_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o heir_n who_o he_o shall_v beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o margaret_n her_o daughter_n this_o john_n have_v issue_n edmund_n who_o die_v before_o his_o mother_n leave_v this_o honour_n for_o henry_n his_o son_n to_o enjoy_v who_o be_v the_o last_o earl_n of_o that_o line_n for_o when_o his_o son_n be_v take_v away_o by_o untimely_a death_n and_o he_o have_v but_o one_o little_a daughter_n only_o remain_v alive_a name_v alice_n he_o affiance_v she_o be_v but_o nine_o year_n old_a to_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n stanlow_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v fortune_n to_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n or_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n his_o castle_n lordship_n etc._n etc._n shall_v in_o remainder_n come_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n for_o ever_o but_o the_o say_v alice_n have_v no_o child_n at_o all_o by_o her_o husband_n thomas_n but_o when_o thomas_n her_o husband_n be_v behead_v she_o that_o by_o her_o light_a behaviour_n have_v not_o a_o little_a stein_v her_o good_a name_n take_v sir_n eubul_n le_fw-fr strange_n with_o who_o she_o have_v live_v before_o time_n too_o familiar_o for_o her_o husband_n â—_o without_o the_o assent_n and_o privity_n of_o her_o sovereign_n who_o be_v hereat_o high_o offend_v seize_v her_o possession_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o both_o sir_n eubul_n strange_a and_o sir_n hugh_z frene_z her_o three_o husband_n be_v in_o some_o record_n name_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n after_o alice_n now_o very_o age_v be_v depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n nephew_n to_o edmund_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o second_o son_n enter_v upon_o her_o large_a and_o fair_a patrimony_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o conveyance_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o from_o that_o time_n it_o accrue_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n 134._o howbeit_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o pleasure_n have_v bestow_v the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n as_o suffolk_n king_n edward_z the_o four_o give_v it_o to_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o henry_n brandon_n both_o the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o both_o end_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n the_o first_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o stoke_n and_o the_o other_o take_v away_o by_o the_o sweat_a sickness_n elizabethae_fw-la afterwards_o queen_n elizabeth_n promote_v edward_n baron_n clinton_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n to_o the_o say_a honour_n which_o his_o son_n henry_n enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n parish_n much_o about_o 630._o notingamiae_n comitatus_fw-la olim_fw-la pars_fw-la coritanorum_n nottinghamshire_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o lincolnshire_n confine_v the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o english_a nottinghamshire_n be_v far_o less_o in_o quantity_n limit_v northward_o with_o yorkshire_n westward_o with_o derbyshire_n and_o in_o some_o part_n with_o yorkshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n with_o leicester-shire_n the_o south_n and_o east_n part_v thereof_o be_v make_v more_o fruitful_a by_o the_o noble_a and_o famous_a river_n trent_n with_o other_o riveret_n resort_v unto_o it_o the_o west_n part_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o forest_n of_o shirewood_n which_o stretch_v out_o a_o great_a way_n this_o part_n because_o it_o be_v sandy_a the_o inhabitant_n term_v the_o sand_n the_o other_o for_o that_o it_o be_v clayish_a they_o call_v the_o clay_n and_o so_o have_v divide_v their_o country_n into_o these_o two_o part_n the_o river_n trent_n trent_n in_o the_o old_a english_a saxon_n tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o some_o antiquary_n of_o small_a note_n and_o account_n have_v call_v triginta_fw-la in_o latin_a for_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o french_a word_n trent_n that_o signify_v that_o number_n triginta_fw-la that_o be_v thirty_o have_v go_v a_o long_a journey_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o this_o shire_n and_o have_v recepto_fw-la souro_n flumine_fw-la ex_fw-la agro_fw-la leicestrensi_fw-la take_v in_o the_o river_n sour_a from_o the_o field_n of_o leicester_n run_v by_o steanford_n where_o i_o have_v learn_v there_o be_v many_o token_n remain_v of_o old_a antiquity_n and_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n oftentimes_o find_v and_o then_o by_o clifton_n which_o have_v give_v both_o habitation_n and_o surname_n also_o to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o clifton_n much_o enrich_v by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o cressy_n riveret_n take_v in_o from_o the_o west_n the_o little_a river_n lin_n which_o rise_v near_o unto_o newsted_n that_o be_v new_a place_n where_o sometime_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o found_v a_o small_a abbey_n and_o which_o be_v now_o the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o buron_n byron_n descend_v from_o ralph_n de_fw-fr buron_n who_o at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n flourish_v in_o great_a state_n *_o both_o in_o this_o country_n and_o also_o in_o lancashire_n run_v hard_o by_o wallaton_n rich_a in_o vein_n of_o coal_n wollaton_n where_o sir_n francis_n willoughby_n a_o knight_n noble_o descend_v from_o the_o greis_n marquesse_n dorset_n in_o our_o day_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o great_a charge_n upon_o a_o vain_a ostentation_n of_o his_o wealth_n a_o stately_a house_n with_o artificial_a workmanship_n stand_v bleake_o but_o offer_v a_o very_a goodly_a prospect_n to_o the_o beholder_n far_o and_o near_o then_o run_v it_o by_o linton_n or_o lenton_n lenton_n much_o frequent_v and_o famous_a in_o old_a time_n for_o the_o abbey_n there_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n found_v by_o william_n peverell_n the_o base_a son_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o now_o all_o the_o fame_n be_v only_o for_o a_o fair_a there_o keep_v where_o on_o the_o other_o bank_n at_o the_o very_a meeting_n well_o near_o of_o lin_n and_o trent_n the_o principal_a town_n that_o have_v give_v name_n unto_o the_o shire_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n now_o call_v nottingham_n nottingham_n by_o soften_a the_o old_a name_n a_o little_a for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o so_o the_o english_a saxon_n name_v it_o of_o certain_a cave_n and_o passage_n under_o the_o ground_n which_o in_o old_a time_n they_o hew_v and_o wrought_v hollow_a under_o those_o huge_a and_o steep_a cliff_n which_o be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n hang_v over_o the_o little_a river_n lin_n for_o place_n of_o receipt_n and_o refuge_n yea_o and_o for_o habitation_n and_o thereupon_o asserius_fw-la interprete_v this_o saxon_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a speluncarum_fw-la domum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o house_n of_o den_n or_o cave_n and_o in_o the_o british_a tui_fw-la ogo_fw-la bauc_v which_o signify_v the_o very_a self_n same_o the_o town_n for_o the_o natural_a site_n thereof_o be_v right_a pleasant_a as_o where_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n lie_v fair_a and_o large_a meadow_n by_o the_o river_n side_n on_o the_o other_o rise_v hill_n with_o a_o gentle_a and_o easy_a ascent_n and_o be_v plentiful_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n beside_o necessary_a for_o man_n life_n on_o the_o one_o side_n shirewood_n yield_v store_n of_o wood_n to_o maintain_v fire_n although_o many_o use_n for_o that_o purpose_n stink_a pit_n coal_n dig_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o other_o trent_n serve_v it_o abundant_o with_o fish_n and_o hence_o have_v be_v take_v up_o this_o odd_a barbarous_a verse_n limpida_n sylva_fw-la focum_fw-la trent_n triginta_fw-la that_fw-mi mihi_fw-la piscem_fw-la shirewood_n yield_v i_o fuel_n for_o fire_n as_o trent_n yield_v fish_n what_o i_o require_v at_o a_o word_n for_o largeness_n for_o building_n for_o three_o fair_a church_n a_o pass_a spacious_a and_o beautiful_a mercat_n place_n and_o a_o most_o strong_a castle_n it_o make_v a_o goodly_a show_n the_o say_a castle_n be_v mount_v upon_o a_o huge_a and_o steep_a work_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v think_v that_o castle_n stand_v in_o time_n pass_v upon_o who_o strength_n the_o dane_n presume_v hold_v out_o against_o the_o siege_n of_o aethered_n and_o aelfrid_n so_o long_o until_o they_o frustrate_v of_o their_o purpose_n break_v up_o their_o siege_n truss_v up_o bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o dislodge_v for_o when_o the_o dane_n have_v take_v this_o castle_n burthred_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n as_o my_o author_n asserius_fw-la write_v and_o the_o mercian_n address_v their_o messenger_n to_o aethered_a king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o to_o
mediamnis_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la colle_n tumet_fw-la modico_fw-la duplici_fw-la quoque_fw-la ponte_fw-la superbit_fw-la accipiens_fw-la patriâ_fw-la sibi_fw-la linguâ_fw-la nomen_fw-la ab_fw-la alnis_fw-la the_o building_n high_a of_o shrewsbury_n do_v shine_v both_o far_a and_o never_o a_o town_n within_o a_o river_n set_v a_o island_n as_o it_o be_v mount_v upon_o a_o pretty_a hill_n and_o bridges_n have_v it_o twain_o the_o name_n it_o take_v of_o alder_a tree_n in_o british_a tongue_n they_o sayne_v neither_o be_v it_o strengthen_v only_o by_o nature_n but_o fortify_v also_o by_o art_n for_o roger_n of_o montgomery_n unto_o who_o by_o the_o conqueror_n gift_n it_o be_v allot_v pull_v down_o 50._o house_n or_o thereabouts_o build_v a_o strong_a stately_a castle_n on_o the_o north_n side_n upon_o a_o rise_a rock_n and_o robert_n his_o son_n when_o he_o revolt_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o wall_a it_o about_o on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o fence_a with_o the_o river_n which_o notwithstanding_o never_o that_o i_o know_v of_o suffer_v assault_n or_o hostility_n but_o once_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o king_n john_n at_o the_o first_o enter_v of_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v a_o city_n well_o inhabit_v and_o of_o good_a trade_n for_o as_o we_o read_v in_o domesday_n book_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o pay_v geld_v according_a to_o a_o hundred_o hide_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n it_o pay_v yearly_o seven_o pound_n and_o sixteen_o shilling_n de_fw-fr gablo_fw-mi they_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o two_o citizen_n whereof_o twelve_o be_v bind_v to_o watch_v about_o the_o king_n of_o england_n when_o they_o lie_v at_o this_o city_n and_o as_o many_o to_o accompany_v they_o when_o they_o go_v forth_o on_o hunt_v which_o i_o will_v very_o think_v to_o have_v be_v ordain_v because_o not_o many_o year_n before_o edricke_n streona_n duke_n of_o the_o mercian_n a_o man_n notorious_o distain_v with_o wickedness_n lay_v in_o wait_n here_o for_o prince_n ashelm_n and_o slay_v he_o as_o he_o ride_v on_o hunt_v at_o which_o time_n as_o that_o book_n show_v the_o custom_n be_v in_o this_o city_n that_o a_o woman_n take_v howsoever_o it_o be_v a_o husband_n if_o she_o be_v a_o widow_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n twenty_o shilling_n if_o a_o maid_n ten_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o she_o take_v a_o man_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o our_o matter_n the_o say_a earl_n roger_n not_o only_o fortify_v it_o but_o also_o adorn_v it_o with_o other_o building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a yea_o and_o found_v a_o very_a goodly_a abbey_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o saint_n paul_n unto_o which_o he_o grant_v many_o possession_n and_o therewith_o saint_n gregory_n church_n and_o namely_o in_o that_o tenor_n i_o exemplify_v the_o word_n out_o of_o the_o private_a history_n of_o the_o say_v abbey_n that_o when_o the_o canon_n who_o hold_v prebend_n therein_o shall_v any_o of_o they_o die_v hereditary_o the_o say_a prebend_n shall_v come_v unto_o the_o demaine_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o monk_n whereupon_o arise_v no_o small_a controversy_n for_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_a canon_n sue_v the_o monk_n at_o law_n that_o they_o may_v succeed_v in_o their_o father_n prebend_n for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o canon_n and_o priest_n in_o england_n be_v marry_v and_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o ecclesiastical_a live_n shall_v descend_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n but_o this_o controversy_n be_v decide_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o conclude_v it_o be_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o succeed_v in_o ecclesiastical_a live_n yea_o and_o about_o that_o time_n law_n be_v enact_v touch_v the_o single_a life_n of_o priest_n soon_o after_o in_o process_n of_o time_n other_o church_n also_o be_v here_o erect_v for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o house_n or_o friary_n of_o dominican_n franciscan_n and_o augustine_n friar_n which_o the_o charletons_n jenevil_n and_o staffords_n found_v there_o be_v two_o collegiate_n church_n erect_v saint_n chadd_v with_o a_o dean_n and_o ten_o prebendary_n and_o saint_n mary_n with_o a_o dean_n likewise_o and_o nine_o prebendary_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a city_n it_o be_v well_o frequent_v and_o trade_v full_a of_o good_a merchandise_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o citizen_n painful_a diligence_n with_o cloth_n make_v and_o traffic_n with_o welshman_n rich_a and_o wealthy_a for_o hither_o almost_o all_o the_o commodity_n of_o wales_n do_v conflow_v as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o common_a mart_n of_o both_o nation_n whereupon_o it_o be_v inhabit_v both_o with_o welsh_a and_o english_a speak_v both_o language_n who_o among_o other_o thing_n deserve_v especial_a commendation_n for_o this_o in_o that_o they_o have_v set_v up_o a_o school_n for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o child_n wherein_o be_v more_o scholar_n in_o number_n when_o i_o first_o see_v it_o than_o in_o any_o one_o school_n throughout_o all_o england_n again_o unto_o which_o thomas_n aston_n the_o first_o head_n schoolmaster_n a_o right_a good_a man_n procure_v by_o his_o mean_n a_o very_a honest_a salary_n and_o stipend_n for_o the_o teacher_n it_o shall_v not_o now_o i_o hope_v be_v impertinent_a to_o note_v that_o when_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o advance_v edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n to_o the_o crown_n *_o as_o the_o undoubtful_a and_o right_a heir_n 1463._o who_o father_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v also_o declare_v heir_n apparent_a and_o sir_n henry_n percy_n call_v hote-spurre_n then_o address_v himself_o to_o give_v the_o assault_n to_o shrewsbury_n upon_o a_o sudden_a all_o their_o design_n be_v dash_v as_o it_o be_v from_o above_z for_o the_o king_n with_o speedy_a march_n be_v upon_o his_o back_n before_o he_o imagine_v to_o who_o yet_o the_o young_a hote-spurre_n with_o courageous_a resolution_n give_v battle_n and_o after_o a_o long_a and_o doubtful_a fight_n wherein_o the_o scotishman_n which_o follow_v he_o show_v much_o manly_a valour_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n his_o uncle_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o dunbar_n be_v take_v he_o despair_v of_o victory_n run_v undaunted_a upon_o his_o own_o death_n amidst_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n of_o this_o battle_n the_o place_n be_v call_v battailefield_n battailefield_n where_o the_o king_n after_o victory_n erect_v a_o chapel_n and_o one_o or_o two_o priest_n to_o pray_v for_o their_o soul_n who_o be_v there_o slay_v as_o for_o the_o position_n of_o this_o shrewsbury_n it_o be_v from_o the_o island_n azores_fw-la twenty_o degree_n and_o seven_o and_o thirty_o minute_n distant_a in_o longitude_n and_o from_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n two_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o three_o and_o fifty_o minute_n in_o latitude_n from_o out_o of_o this_o city_n i_o wot_v not_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v think_v worth_a my_o labour_n or_o pertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n to_o relate_v so_o much_o break_v forth_o the_o last_o time_n namely_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1551._o sickness_n that_o dismal_a disease_n the_o english_a sweat_n which_o present_o disperse_v over_o the_o whole_a realm_n make_v great_a mortality_n of_o people_n especial_o those_o of_o middle_a age_n for_o as_o many_o as_o be_v take_v sudden_o with_o this_o sweat_n within_o one_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n either_o die_v or_o recover_v but_o a_o present_a remedy_n be_v find_v namely_o that_o such_o as_o in_o the_o day_n time_n fall_v into_o it_o shall_v present_o in_o their_o clothes_n as_o they_o be_v go_v to_o bed_n if_o by_o night_n and_o in_o bed_n shall_v there_o rest_v lie_v still_o and_o not_o stir_v from_o thence_o for_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n provide_v always_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o sleep_v the_o while_n but_o by_o all_o mean_n be_v keep_v wake_v whereof_o this_o disease_n first_o arise_v the_o learned_a of_o physician_n know_v not_o for_o certain_a some_o stranger_n ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o england_n fracastorius_fw-la stand_v so_o much_o upon_o plastre_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o in_o few_o place_n of_o that_o nature_n in_o certain_a moist_a constitution_n of_o weather_n say_v they_o it_o happen_v that_o vapour_n arise_v out_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o soil_n which_o although_o they_o be_v most_o subtle_a yet_o they_o be_v corrupt_v which_o cause_n likewise_o a_o subtle_a contagion_n and_o the_o same_o be_v proportionate_a either_o unto_o the_o spirit_n or_o to_o the_o thin_a froth_n that_o float_v upon_o the_o blood_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o cause_n be_v no_o doubt_n there_o be_v a_o analogy_n between_o it_o and_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o blood_n by_o reason_n whereof_o within_o one_o day_n the_o patient_a either_o mend_n
more_o misery_n because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v in_o misery_n where_o they_o scatter_v themselves_o among_o mountain_n and_o desert_n live_v in_o cave_n and_o little_a cell_n here_o and_o there_o in_o holy_a meditation_n at_o first_o solitary_a and_o alone_a whereupon_o in_o greek_a they_o be_v call_v monachi_fw-la that_o be_v monk_n but_o after_o they_o think_v it_o better_o as_o the_o sociable_a nature_n of_o mankind_n require_v to_o meet_v together_o at_o certain_a time_n to_o serve_v god_n and_o at_o length_n they_o begin_v to_o cohabite_v and_o live_v together_o for_o mutual_a comfort_n rather_o than_o like_o wild_a beast_n to_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o desert_n their_o profession_n be_v to_o pray_v and_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n to_o get_v live_v for_o themselves_o and_o maintenance_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o withal_o they_o vow_v poverty_n obedience_n and_o chastity_n athanasius_n first_o bring_v this_o kind_n of_o monk_n consist_v of_o layman_n into_o the_o west_n church_n whereunto_o after_o that_o saint_n austen_n in_o africa_n saint_n martin_n in_o france_n and_o congell_n in_o britain_n and_o ireland_n have_v adjoin_v the_o function_n of_o regular_a clergy_n it_o be_v incredible_a how_o far_o and_o wide_o they_o spread_v how_o many_o and_o how_o great_a coenoby_n be_v build_v for_o they_o so_o call_v of_o their_o communion_n of_o life_n as_o also_o monastery_n for_o that_o they_o keep_v still_o a_o certain_a show_n of_o solitary_a live_n and_o in_o those_o day_n none_o be_v more_o sacred_a and_o holy_a than_o they_o and_o according_o they_o be_v repute_v consider_v how_o by_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n by_o their_o example_n doctrine_n labour_n and_o industry_n they_o do_v exceed_v much_o good_a not_o only_o to_o themselves_o but_o also_o to_o all_o mankind_n but_o as_o the_o world_n grow_v worse_a and_o worse_o so_o those_o their_o holy_a manner_n as_o one_o say_v rebus_fw-la cessere_fw-la secundis_fw-la that_o be_v give_v backward_o in_o time_n of_o prosperity_n now_o let_v i_o return_v unto_o my_o matter_n crave_v your_o pardon_n for_o this_o short_a digression_n after_o these_o day_n this_o monastery_n fall_v utter_o to_o ruin_v ireland_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o live_v present_o after_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o there_o remain_v here_o as_o he_o say_v so_o many_o token_n of_o antiquity_n so_o many_o wall_n of_o church_n half_o down_o so_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n of_o gate_n such_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n and_o rammell_n as_o hardly_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v find_v elsewhere_o but_o now_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v see_v scarce_o the_o face_n and_o outward_a show_n of_o a_o dead_a city_n or_o monastery_n and_o the_o name_n only_o remain_v of_o two_o gate_n port_n hoghan_n and_o port_n cleis_n which_o stand_v a_o mile_n asunder_o between_o which_o be_v find_v very_o oft_o piece_n of_o the_o roman_n money_n flintshire_n but_o that_o i_o may_v tell_v you_o of_o one_o thing_n this_o bonium_n or_o banchor_n be_v not_o reckon_v within_o this_o county_n but_o in_o flintshire_n a_o piece_n whereof_o sever_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o rest_n lie_v here_o between_o cheshire_n and_o shropp-shire_n d_o you_o where_o he_o enter_v first_o into_o this_o shire_n see_v above_o he_o not_o far_o from_o his_o bank_n malpas_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n which_o have_v in_o it_o a_o castle_n and_o for_o the_o bad_a narrow_a and_o cumbrous_a way_n be_v term_v in_o latin_a mala_fw-la platea_fw-la that_o be_v ilstreet_n and_o thence_o also_o take_v this_o late_a name_n mal-pas_a from_o the_o norman_n mal-pas_a whereas_o in_o time_n past_o the_o englishman_n almost_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n call_v it_o depenbach_n the_o barony_n hereof_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n give_v to_o robert_n fitz-hugh_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o william_n patrick_n the_o son_n of_o william_n patrick_n hold_v the_o same_o of_o who_o line_n robert_n patrick_n stand_v outlaw_v lose_v it_o after_o some_o few_o year_n david_n of_o mal-pas_a by_o recognitionis_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o recognisance_n get_v the_o one_o half_a of_o that_o town_n which_o be_v gilbert_n clerk_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o barony_n go_v afterward_o hereditary_o to_o those_o sutton_n that_o be_v baron_n of_o dudley_n and_o a_o part_n also_o thereof_o come_v to_o urian_n sampire_n and_o from_o philip_n a_o young_a son_n of_o david_n of_o mal-pas_a be_v descend_v that_o worshipful_a family_n of_o the_o egerton_n who_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o habitation_n like_v as_o from_o other_o place_n diverse_a gentleman_n of_o this_o race_n receive_v their_o surname_n cotgrave_n overton_n codington_n and_o golborn_n as_o touch_v the_o name_n of_o this_o place_n give_v i_o leave_v before_o i_o depart_v hence_o in_o this_o serious_a work_n to_o insert_v a_o pretty_a jest_n out_o of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la it_o happen_v say_v he_o in_o our_o date_n that_o a_o certain_a jew_n travail_v towards_o shrewsbury_n with_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o this_o place_n 13._o who_o surname_n be_v peche_n that_o be_v sin_n and_o a_o deane_n name_v devil_n when_o he_o hear_v by_o chance_n the_o archdeacon_n tell_v that_o his_o archdeaconry_n begin_v at_o a_o place_n call_v ilstreet_n and_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o to_o mal-pas_a towards_o chester_n he_o consider_v and_o understand_v withal_o as_o well_o the_o archdeacon_n surname_n as_o the_o dean_n come_v out_o with_o this_o pleasant_a and_o merry_a conceit_n will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o wonder_n quoth_v he_o and_o my_o fortune_n very_o good_a if_o ever_o i_o get_v safe_a again_o out_o of_o this_o country_n where_o sin_n be_v the_o archdeacon_n and_o the_o devil_n the_o dean_n where_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o archdeaconry_n be_v ilstreet_n and_o the_o go_v forth_o of_o it_o mal-pas_a shoclach_n from_o hence_o dee_n run_v down_o amain_o by_o shoclach_n where_o sometime_o be_v a_o castle_n by_o aldford_n belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o arderns_n by_o poulefourd_n where_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o sir_n raulph_n of_o ormesby_n have_v his_o castle_n and_o by_o eton_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o gros-venour_a gros-venour_a that_o be_v the_o great_a hunter_n who_o posterity_n now_o corrupt_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o gravenor_n somewhat_o high_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n near_o unto_o deemouth_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v seteia_n for_o deia_n stand_v the_o noble_a city_n which_o the_o say_a ptolomee_n name_v deunana_n deva_n antonine_n the_o emperor_n deva_n of_o the_o river_n the_o britan_n caerlegion_n caer-leon_n vaur_n caer-leon_n be_v dufyr_n dwy_n and_o by_o way_n of_o excellency_n caer_n like_a as_o our_o ancestor_n the_o english_a saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o legion_n camp_n and_o we_o more_o short_a chester_n west-chester_n of_o the_o west_n situation_n and_o simple_o chester_n according_a to_o the_o verse_n cestria_fw-la de_fw-la castris_fw-la nomen_fw-la quasi_fw-la castria_n sumpsit_fw-la chester_n of_o castria_n take_v the_o name_n as_o if_o that_o castria_n be_v the_o same_o for_o these_o british_a name_n without_o all_o doubt_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o twenty_o legion_n name_v victrix_n this_o legion_n in_o the_o year_n that_o galba_n the_o emperor_n be_v the_o second_o time_n consul_n together_o with_o titus_n vinius_n be_v transport_v over_o into_o britain_n which_o be_v out_o of_o awe_n and_o therefore_o dread_v of_o the_o lieutenant_n as_o well_o those_o which_o have_v be_v consul_n as_o pretour_n have_v julius_n agricola_n appoint_v lieutenant_n over_o it_o by_o vespasian_n the_o emperor_n be_v at_o length_n place_v and_o seat_v in_o this_o city_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v not_o build_v many_o year_n before_o and_o set_v as_o one_o will_v say_v at_o the_o back_n of_o the_o ordovices_n to_o restrain_v they_o although_o there_o be_v some_o who_o avouch_v it_o to_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o they_o say_v than_o the_o moon_n as_o found_v forsooth_o by_o leon-vaur_a the_o giant_n i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o hundred_o year_n before_o but_o the_o very_a name_n itself_o may_v give_v the_o check_n unto_o these_o trivial_a antiquary_n and_o withhold_v they_o from_o so_o gross_a a_o error_n for_o they_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o leon-vaur_a in_o british_a signify_v a_o great_a legion_n now_o whether_o it_o stand_v more_o with_o reason_n and_o equity_n that_o a_o city_n shall_v take_v name_n of_o a_o great_a legion_n than_o of_o leon_n a_o giant_n let_v the_o learned_a judge_n see_v that_o in_o the_o part_n of_o spain_n call_v tarraconensis_n there_o be_v a_o realm_n now_o call_v leon_n of_o the_o seven_o legion_n germanica_n consider_v also_o that_o the_o twenty_o legion_n which_o they_o term_v britannica_fw-la valens_n victrix_n and_o some_o false_o valeria_z victrix_n abode_n in_o
this_o city_n as_o ptolomee_o antonine_n and_o the_o ancient_a coin_n of_o septimius_n geta_n do_v prove_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v for_o certain_a that_o this_o city_n also_o be_v a_o colony_n for_o in_o the_o reverse_n or_o backside_n thereof_o stand_v this_o inscription_n col_n divana_n leg_n xx._n victrix_n roman_n but_o to_o testify_v the_o roman_n magnificence_n there_o be_v remain_v indeed_o at_o this_o day_n very_o few_o token_n beside_o pavement_n of_o four_o square_a chequer_n work_v howbeit_o in_o the_o former_a age_n it_o present_v many_o which_o ranulph_n a_o monk_n of_o this_o city_n shall_v tell_v you_o out_o of_o his_o polychronicon_n in_o these_o his_o own_o word_n there_o be_v way_n here_o under_o the_o ground_n vault_v marveilous_o with_o stone_n work_n chamber_n have_v arch_a roof_n over_o head_n huge_a stone_n engrave_v with_o the_o name_n of_o ancient_a man_n here_o also_o be_v sometime_o dig_v up_o piece_n of_o money_n coin_v by_o julius_n caesar_n and_o other_o famous_a person_n and_o stump_a with_o their_o inscription_n likewise_o roger_n of_o chester_n in_o his_o policraticon_n when_o i_o behold_v say_v he_o the_o ground_n work_n of_o building_n in_o the_o street_n lay_v with_o monstrous_a big_a stone_n it_o seem_v that_o it_o have_v be_v found_v by_o the_o painful_a labour_n of_o roman_n or_o giant_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o sweat_n of_o britan_n this_o city_n build_v in_o form_n of_o a_o quadrant_a four_o square_a be_v enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n that_o take_v up_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n in_o compass_n *_o and_o have_v eleven_o parish_n but_o that_o of_o s._n john_n without_o the_o northgate_n be_v the_o fair_a be_v a_o stately_a and_o solemn_a building_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o remain_v wherein_o be_v ancient_o prebendary_n and_o as_o some_o write_v the_o bishop_n see_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n stand_v the_o castle_n upon_o a_o rocky_a hill_n build_v by_o the_o earl_n where_o the_o court_v palatine_n and_o the_o assize_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v keep_v twice_o a_o year_n the_o house_n be_v very_o fair_a build_v and_o along_o the_o chief_a street_n be_v gallery_n or_o walk_a place_n row_v they_o call_v they_o row_v have_v shop_n on_o both_o side_n through_o which_o a_o man_n may_v walk_v dry_a from_o one_o end_n unto_o the_o other_o but_o it_o have_v not_o continue_v evermore_o in_o one_o tenor_n of_o prosperity_n first_o it_o be_v raze_v by_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n then_o by_o the_o dane_n yet_o re-edify_v again_o by_o aedelfled_a lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o soon_o after_o it_o see_v king_n eadgar_n in_o magnificent_a manner_n triumph_v over_o the_o british_a prince_n for_o scotus_n sit_v himself_o in_o a_o barge_n at_o the_o foredeck_a kennadie_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n malcoline_n king_n of_o cumberland_n year_n macon_n king_n of_o mann_n and_o of_o the_o island_n with_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n bring_v to_o do_v homage_n 960._o and_o like_a waterman_n work_v at_o the_o ore_n row_v he_o along_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi in_o a_o triumphant_a show_n to_o his_o great_a glory_n and_o joy_n of_o the_o beholder_n certain_a year_n after_o and_o namely_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1094._o when_o as_o in_o a_o devour_n and_o religious_a emulation_n as_o one_o say_v prince_n strive_v avie_a that_o cathedral_n church_n and_o minister_n shall_v be_v erect_v in_o a_o more_o decent_a and_o seemly_a form_n glaber_n and_o when_o as_o christendom_n rouse_v as_o it_o be_v herself_o and_o cast_v away_o her_o old_a habiliment_n do_v put_v on_o every_o where_o the_o bright_a and_o white_a robe_n of_o church_n hugh_n the_o first_o of_o the_o norman_a blood_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o chester_n repair_v the_o church_n which_o earl_n loefrick_n have_v former_o found_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n saint_n werburga_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o anselm_n who_o he_o have_v procure_v to_o come_v out_o of_o normandy_n grant_v the_o same_o unto_o monk_n and_o now_o it_o be_v notorious_a for_o the_o tomb_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o almain_n who_o as_o they_o say_v give_v over_o his_o empire_n and_o live_v here_o a_o eremit_v life_n and_o for_o the_o bishop_n see_v therein_o establish_v which_o see_v immediate_o after_o the_o norman_n conquest_n peter_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n translate_v from_o lichfield_n hither_o but_o when_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o coventry_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o ancient_a seat_n again_o west-chester_n lie_v a_o long_a time_n bere_v of_o this_o episcopal_a dignity_n until_o in_o our_o father_n day_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v thrust_v out_o the_o monk_n ordain_v prebendary_n and_o restore_v a_o bishopagaine_n under_o who_o for_o his_o dioecesse_n he_o appoint_v this_o county_n lancashire_n richmond_n etc._n etc._n and_o appoint_v the_o same_o to_o be_v within_o the_o province_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n but_o return_v we_o now_o to_o matter_n of_o great_a antiquity_n when_o as_o now_o the_o say_a cathedral_n church_n be_v build_v the_o earl_n that_o be_v of_o the_o norman_n line_n fortify_v the_o city_n both_o with_o wall_n and_o castle_n for_o as_o the_o bishop_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o his_o bishopric_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o domesday_n book_n make_v by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n so_o the_o earl_n with_o their_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n whole_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n it_o pay_v geld_v or_o tribute_n for_o fifty_o hide_n and_o four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o and_o one_o house_n be_v thus_o geldable_a and_o seven_o mint-master_n when_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o person_n come_v thither_o every_o carrucata_n yield_v unto_o he_o two_o hundred_o hestas_n and_o one_o turn_v full_a of_o ale_n and_o one_o rusca_n of_o butyr_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o the_o reedification_n of_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o the_o bridge_n the_o provost_n give_v warning_n by_o a_o edict_n that_o out_o of_o every_o hide_n in_o the_o county_n one_o man_n shall_v come_v and_o look_v who_o man_n come_v not_o his_o lord_n or_o master_n be_v sin_v in_o forty_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n if_o i_o shall_v particulate_v the_o scuffling_n and_o skirmish_n here_o about_o between_o the_o welsh_a and_o the_o english_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_n time_n their_o inroad_n and_o outrode_n the_o often_o scarfire_n of_o the_o suburb_n of_o hanbrid_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n whereupon_o the_o welshman_n call_v it_o treboeth_n that_o be_v the_o burn_a town_n as_o also_o the_o wall_n make_v there_o of_o welshman_n skull_n that_o go_v a_o great_a length_n i_o shall_v seem_v to_o forget_v myself_o and_o thrust_v my_o sickle_n into_o the_o historian_n harvest_n but_o ever_o since_o the_o say_a time_n have_v chester_n notable_o flourish_v and_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o make_v it_o a_o county_n by_o itself_o incorporate_a neither_o want_v any_o thing_n there_o that_o may_v be_v require_v in_o a_o most_o flourish_a city_n but_o that_o the_o ocean_n be_v offend_v and_o angry_a as_o it_o be_v at_o certain_a mill_n in_o the_o very_a channel_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi have_v by_o little_a withdraw_v himself_o back_o and_o afford_v not_o unto_o the_o city_n the_o commodity_n of_o a_o haven_n as_o heretofore_o the_o longitude_n of_o this_o place_n be_v twenty_o degree_n and_o three_o and_o twenty_o scruple_n the_o latitude_n three_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o eleven_o scruple_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o touch_v this_o city_n have_v here_o these_o report_n out_o of_o lucian_n that_o monk_n abovesaid_a who_o live_v almost_o five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o chester_n be_v build_v as_o a_o city_n the_o site_n whereof_o invit_v and_o allure_v the_o eye_n which_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o britain_n be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o place_n of_o receipt_n to_o the_o legion_n come_v a_o far_o off_o to_o repose_v themselves_o and_o serve_v sufficient_o to_o keep_v the_o key_n as_o i_o may_v say_v of_o ireland_n for_o the_o roman_n to_o preserve_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o empire_n for_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o ireland_n it_o open_v way_n for_o passage_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n with_o spread_a sail_n pass_v not_o often_o but_o continual_o to_o and_o fro_o as_o also_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o merchandise_n and_o while_o it_o cast_v a_o eye_n forward_o into_o the_o east_n it_o look_v towards_o not_o only_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o the_o emperor_n thereof_o but_o the_o whole_a world_n also_o so_o that_o it_o stand_v forth_o as_o a_o ken_n place_n to_o the_o view_n of_o eye_n that_o there_o may_v be_v know_v valiant_a exploit_n and_o
the_o catalogue_n of_o martyr_n have_v a_o church_n here_o build_v and_o dedicate_v unto_o he_o by_o milfrid_n a_o petty_a k._n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o when_o a_o bishop_n see_v be_v establish_v it_o grow_v to_o great_a wealth_n first_o through_o the_o devout_a liberality_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o then_o of_o the_o west_n saxon_n king_n for_o they_o at_o length_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o city_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n where_o he_o write_v that_o athelistan_n the_o west_n saxon_n bring_v the_o lord_n of_o wales_n in_o this_o city_n of_o so_o hard_o pass_v that_o by_o way_n of_o tribute_n they_o be_v to_o pay_v every_o year_n beside_o hound_n and_o hawk_n twenty_o pound_n of_o gold_n and_o three_o hundred_o pound_n of_o silver_n by_o weight_n this_o city_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v read_v have_v never_o any_o misfortune_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1055._o wherein_o gruffith_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n and_o algar_n a_o english_a man_n rebel_a against_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n after_o they_o have_v put_v to_o flight_n earl_n ralph_n sack_v the_o city_n destroy_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o lead_v away_o captive_a leofgar_n the_o bishop_n but_o harold_n straightway_o after_o that_o he_o and_o daunt_v their_o audacious_a courage_n fence_a it_o as_o floriacensis_fw-la say_v with_o a_o broad_a and_o high_a rampire_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o malmesbury_n write_v thus_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o bishop_n hereford_n be_v no_o great_a city_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o height_n of_o those_o steep_a and_o upright_a bank_n cast_v up_o it_o show_v that_o it_o have_v be_v some_o great_a thing_n and_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o domesday_n book_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n there_o be_v in_o all_o but_o a_o hundred_o and_o three_o man_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o without_o the_o norman_n afterward_o near_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n along_o the_o side_n of_o why_o build_v a_o mighty_a great_a and_o strong_a castle_n the_o work_n as_o some_o report_n of_o earl_n miles_n which_o now_o yield_v to_o time_n and_o run_v to_o ruin_v after_o this_o they_o wall_v the_o city_n about_o bishop_n reinelm_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o found_v that_o beautiful_a cathedral_n church_n which_o now_o we_o see_v there_o who_o successor_n enlarge_v it_o by_o adjoin_v thereto_o a_o proper_a college_n for_o priest_n and_o fair_a house_n for_o the_o prebendary_n for_o beside_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v 302._o church_n in_o his_o dioecese_n there_o be_v in_o this_o church_n a_o dean_n two_o archdeacon_n a_o chaunter_n a_o chancellor_n 2_o treasurer_n and_o eight_o and_o twenty_o prebendary_n in_o the_o church_n i_o see_v in_o manner_n no_o monument_n but_o the_o bishop_n tomb_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o thomas_n cantlow_n the_o bishop_n a_o man_n of_o noble_a birth_n have_v here_o a_o very_a stately_a and_o sumptuous_a sepulchre_n who_o for_o his_o holiness_n be_v canonize_v a_o saint_n go_v within_o a_o little_a of_o surmount_v that_o princely_a martyr_n king_n ethelbert_n such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o singular_a piety_n and_o devotion_n geographer_n measure_v the_o position_n or_o site_n of_o this_o city_n by_o the_o longitude_n of_o twenty_o degree_n and_o four_o and_o twenty_o scruple_n and_o by_o the_o latitude_n of_o two_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o six_o scruple_n why_o be_v not_o go_v full_o three_o mile_n from_o hence_o but_o he_o intercept_v by_o the_o way_n the_o river_n lugier_n who_o run_v down_o a_o main_a out_o of_o radnor_n hill_n with_o a_o still_a course_n pass_v through_o the_o mid_n of_o this_o country_n from_o the_o northwest_n of_o the_o southeast_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n brian_n it_o see_v a_o far_o off_o brampton_n brian_n castle_n which_o a_o famous_a family_n name_v hereof_o de_fw-fr brampton_n wherein_o the_o forname_n be_v usual_o brian_n hold_v by_o continual_a succession_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o but_o now_o by_o the_o female_a heir_n it_o be_v come_v to_o r._n harleie_fw-la wigmore_n near_o at_o hand_n it_o behold_v wigmore_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_n tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d repair_v in_o elder_a time_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a afterward_o fortify_v by_o william_n earl_n of_o hereford_n with_o a_o castle_n in_o the_o waist_n of_o a_o ground_n for_o so_o read_v we_o in_o domesday_n book_n which_o be_v call_v marestun_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o radulph_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n mortimer_n from_o who_o those_o mortimer_n that_o be_v afterward_o earl_n of_o march_n lineal_o descend_v of_o who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o radnor-shire_n three_o mile_n off_o there_o be_v another_o neighbour_n castle_n castle_n call_v richard_n castle_n the_o possession_n first_o of_o the_o say_v then_o of_o the_o mortimer_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o talbot_n by_o hereditary_a succession_n at_o length_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n talbot_n the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v between_o sir_n guarin_n archdeacon_n and_o sir_n matthew_n gurnay_n beneath_o this_o castle_n nature_n who_o no_o where_o disport_v herself_o more_o in_o show_v wonder_n then_o in_o water_n have_v bring_v forth_o a_o pretty_a well_o which_o be_v always_o full_a of_o little_a bone_n or_o as_o some_o think_v of_o small_a frog-bone_n although_o they_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n draw_v quite_o out_o of_o it_o whence_o it_o be_v common_o call_v bone_n well_o well_o and_o not_o far_o off_o be_v place_v croft_n castle_n the_o possession_n of_o that_o very_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o crofts_n knight_n who_o have_v there_o now_o a_o long_a time_n flourish_v in_o great_a and_o good_a esteem_n thence_o pass_v why_o too_o lemster_n lemster_n which_o also_o be_v call_v leon_n minister_n and_o lion_n monastery_n of_o a_o lion_n that_o appear_v to_o a_o religious_a man_n in_o a_o vision_n as_o some_o have_v dream_v but_o whereas_o the_o britan_n call_v it_o lhan_n lieni_n which_o signify_v a_o church_n of_o nun_n and_o that_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v that_o merewalc_n a_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n build_v here_o a_o church_n for_o nun_n that_o afterward_o become_v a_o cell_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o read_v to_o seek_v any_o other_o original_n of_o the_o name_n than_o from_o those_o nun_n what_o be_v it_o else_o but_o to_o hunt_v after_o the_o wind_n yet_o there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o derive_v it_o from_o line_n whereof_o the_o best_a kind_n grow_v here_o the_o great_a name_n and_o same_o that_o it_o have_v at_o this_o day_n be_v of_o the_o wool_n in_o the_o territory_n round_o about_o ale_n lemister_n over_o they_o call_v it_o which_o set_v aside_o that_o of_o apulia_n and_o tarentum_n all_o europe_n count_v to_o be_v the_o very_o best_a so_o renown_v also_o it_o be_v for_o wheat_n and_o bread_n of_o the_o fine_a flower_n that_o lemster_n bread_n and_o weabley_n ale_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n d'eureux_fw-fr be_v grow_v unto_o a_o common_a proverb_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o commodity_n the_o mercates_n at_o lemster_n be_v so_o frequent_v that_o they_o of_o hereford_n and_o worcester_n complain_v that_o the_o confluence_n of_o people_n thither_o impair_v their_o mercate_n procure_v that_o by_o royal_a authority_n the_o mercat_n day_n be_v change_v now_o have_v i_o nothing_o more_o concern_v lemster_n but_o that_o william_n breosa_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n when_o he_o revolt_v from_o king_n john_n webley_n do_v set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o deface_v it_o as_o for_o that_o webley_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v situate_a more_o within_o the_o country_n verdon_n and_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o the_o verdon_n the_o first_o of_o which_o house_n name_v bertram_z de_fw-fr verdon_n come_v into_o england_n with_o the_o norman_n who_o posterity_n by_o marriage_n with_o a_o inheretrice_n of_o lacey_n of_o trim_a in_o ireland_n be_v for_o a_o good_a while_n hereditary_a constable_n of_o ireland_n and_o at_o last_o the_o possession_n be_v by_o the_o daughter_n devolve_v to_o the_o furnivall_n burghersh_n ferrars_n of_o groby_n crop-hulls_a and_o from_o the_o crop-hulls_a by_o the_o ferrars_n of_o chartly_n unto_o d'eureux_fw-fr earl_n of_o essex_n near_o neighbour_n unto_o webley_n more_o westward_o be_v these_o place_n huntingdon_n castle_n the_o possession_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o bohun_v earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n kinnersley_n belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n de_fw-fr la-bere_a and_o erdsley_n where_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o baskervill_n ult_n have_v long_o inhabit_v which_o breed_v in_o old_a time_n so_o many_o worthy_a knight_n who_o deduce_v their_o pedigree_n from_o a_o niece_n of_o dame_n gunora_n that_o most_o famous_a lady_n in_o normandy_n and_o long_o ago_o flourish_v in_o this_o country_n and_o
of_o the_o land_n be_v fall_v there_o be_v great_a competition_n for_o the_o title_n of_o abergevenny_n argue_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n james_n and_o their_o several_a claim_v debate_v seven_o several_a day_n by_o the_o learned_a counsel_n of_o both_o part_n before_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n yet_o when_o as_o the_o question_n of_o precise_a right_n in_o law_n be_v not_o sufficient_o clear_v but_o both_o of_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o family_n be_v think_v of_o every_o one_o right_a worthy_a of_o honourable_a title_n and_o whereas_o it_o appear_v evident_o by_o most_o certain_a proof_n that_o the_o title_n as_o well_o of_o the_o barony_n of_o abergevenny_n as_o of_o le_fw-fr despenser_n appertain_v hereditary_o to_o this_o family_n the_o lord_n humble_o and_o earnest_o beseech_v the_o king_n that_o both_o party_n may_v be_v ennoble_v by_o way_n of_o restitution_n who_o gracious_o assent_v thereunto_o hereupon_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n propose_v unto_o the_o lord_n first_o whether_o the_o heir_n male_a shall_v have_v the_o title_n of_o abergevenny_n or_o the_o heir_n female_a and_o the_o most_o voice_n carry_v it_o that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o abergevenny_n shall_v be_v restore_v unto_o the_o heir_n male_a and_o when_o he_o propound_v second_o whether_o the_o title_n of_o the_o barony_n le_fw-fr despenser_n shall_v be_v restore_v unto_o the_o female_a they_o all_o with_o one_o accord_n give_v their_o full_a consent_n which_o be_v declare_v unto_o the_o king_n he_o confirm_v their_o determination_n with_o his_o gracious_a approbation_n and_o royal_a assent_n then_o be_v edward_n nevil_n by_o the_o king_n write_v call_v unto_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n abergavenney_n and_o in_o his_o parliament_n robe_n between_o two_o baron_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n and_o place_v in_o his_o seat_n above_o the_o baron_n audley_n and_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n be_v the_o letter_n patent_n read_v whereby_o the_o king_n restore_v erect_v prefer_v etc._n etc._n marry_o fane_n despenser_n to_o the_o state_n degree_n title_n stile_n name_n honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o baronesse_n le-despens_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o foresay_a state_n and_o unto_o the_o above_o name_v mary_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o that_o her_o heir_n successive_o shall_v be_v baron_n le-despens_a etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o new_a question_n move_v unto_o whether_o the_o barony_n of_o abergavenney_n or_o the_o barony_n le-despens_a the_o priority_n of_o place_n be_v due_a the_o lord_n refer_v this_o point_n to_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o earl_n mareschall_n of_o england_n who_o after_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o weigh_v of_o the_o matter_n give_v definitive_a sentence_n for_o the_o barony_n le-despens_a set_v down_o under_o their_o hand_n and_o sign_v with_o their_o seal_n which_o be_v read_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o order_n from_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o journal_n book_n out_o of_o which_o i_o have_v summary_o thus_o much_o exemplify_v john_n hastings_n for_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o pass_v it_o over_o in_o silence_n hold_v this_o castle_n by_o homage_n wardship_n and_o marriage_n when_o it_o happen_v as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o inquisition_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v chance_v any_o war_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n 2._o he_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o country_n of_o over-went_a at_o his_o own_o charge_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n he_o can_v for_o his_o own_o commodity_n the_o king_n behoof_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n defence_n burrium_n the_o second_o little_a city_n which_o antonine_n name_v burrium_n and_o set_v down_o twelve_o mile_n from_o gobannium_n stand_v where_o the_o river_n birthin_n and_o uske_n meet_v in_o one_o stream_n the_o britan_n at_o this_o day_n by_o transpose_v of_o the_o letter_n call_v it_o brunebegy_n for_o burenbegy_n and_o caer_n uske_n giraldus_n term_v it_o castrum_n oscae_fw-la that_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o uske_n uske_n and_o we_o englishman_n uske_n at_o this_o day_n it_o can_v show_v nothing_o but_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o large_a and_o strong_a castle_n situate_v most_o pleasant_o between_o the_o river_n uske_n and_o oilwy_a a_o riveret_n which_o beneath_o it_o run_v from_o the_o east_n by_o ragland_n a_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n build_v castle-like_a the_o three_o city_n which_o antonine_n name_v isca_n and_o legio_n secunda_fw-la be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o uske_n twelve_o italian_a mile_n just_o distant_a from_o burrium_n uske_n as_o he_o have_v put_v it_o down_o the_o britan_n call_v it_o caer_fw-mi leon_n and_o caer_n leon_n be_v uske_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o the_o legion_n upon_o uske_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n which_o also_o be_v call_v britannica_fw-la secunda_fw-la this_o legion_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n and_o translate_v by_o claudius_n out_o of_o germany_n into_o britain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o vespasian_n be_v ready_a at_o his_o command_n when_o he_o aspire_v to_o be_v emperor_n and_o which_o procure_v the_o legion_n in_o britain_n to_o take_v his_o part_n be_v here_o at_o last_o place_v in_o garrison_n by_o julius_n frontinus_n as_o it_o seem_v against_o the_o silures_n how_o great_a this_o isca_n be_v in_o those_o day_n listen_v unto_o our_o girald_n out_o of_o his_o book_n call_v itinerarium_fw-la cambriae_fw-la who_o thus_o describe_v it_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a and_o authentic_a city_n excellent_o well_o build_v in_o old_a time_n by_o the_o roman_n with_o brick_n wall_n here_o may_v a_o man_n see_v many_o footing_n of_o the_o antique_a nobility_n and_o dignity_n it_o have_v mighty_a and_o huge_a palace_n with_o golden_a pinnacle_n in_o time_n past_a resemble_v the_o proud_a stateliness_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v find_v first_o by_o roman_a prince_n and_o beautify_v with_o goodly_a building_n there_o may_v you_o behold_v a_o giantlike_a tower_n notable_a and_o brave_a banns_n the_o remain_v of_o temple_n and_o theatre_n all_o compass_v in_o with_o fair_a wall_n which_o be_v partly_o yet_o stand_v there_o may_v one_o find_v in_o every_o place_n as_o well_o within_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o without_z house_n under_o ground_n water_n pipe_n and_o vault_n within_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o which_o you_o will_v count_v among_o all_o the_o rest_n worth_a observation_n you_o may_v see_v every_o where_o hoâ—e_a house_n make_v wondrous_a artificial_o breathe_v forth_o heat_n very_o close_o at_o certain_a narrow_a tunnel_n in_o the_o side_n here_o lie_v inter_v two_o noble_a protomartyr_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o next_o after_o alban_n and_o amphibalus_fw-la the_o very_a principal_n here_o crown_v with_o martyrdom_n namely_o julius_n and_o aaron_n and_o both_o of_o they_o have_v in_o this_o city_n a_o goodly_a church_n dedicate_v unto_o they_o for_o in_o ancient_a time_n there_o have_v be_v three_o pass_v fair_a church_n in_o this_o city_n one_o of_o julius_n the_o martyr_n beautify_v with_o a_o chair_n of_o nun_n devote_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n a_o second_o found_v in_o the_o name_n of_o bless_a aaron_n his_o companion_n and_o ennoble_v with_o a_o excellent_a order_n of_o canon_n amphibalus_fw-la also_o the_o teacher_n of_o saint_n alban_n and_o a_o faithful_a informer_n of_o he_o unto_o faith_n be_v bear_v here_o the_o site_n of_o the_o city_n be_v excellent_a upon_o the_o river_n oske_n able_a to_o bear_v a_o pretty_a vessel_n at_o a_o high_a water_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o city_n be_v fair_o furnish_v with_o wood_n and_o meadow_n here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n repair_v unto_o the_o famous_a court_n of_o that_o great_a king_n arthur_n where_o dubritius_fw-la also_o resign_v the_o archiepiscopall_a honour_n unto_o david_n of_o menevia_n when_o the_o metropolitan_a see_v be_v translate_v from_o hence_o to_o menevia_n thus_o much_o out_o of_o giraldus_n but_o for_o the_o avouch_v and_o confirm_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o place_n i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o adjoyne_v here_o those_o antique_a inscription_n late_o dig_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o the_o right_a reverend_a father_n in_o god_n francis_n godwin_n bishop_n of_o landaffe_n a_o pass_a great_a lover_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o of_o all_o good_a literature_n have_v of_o his_o courtesy_n impart_v unto_o i_o in_o the_o year_n 1602._o in_o a_o meadow_n adjoin_v there_o be_v find_v by_o ditcher_n a_o certain_a image_n of_o a_o personage_n gird_v and_o short_a truss_v bear_v a_o quiver_n but_o head_n hand_n and_o foot_n be_v break_v off_o upon_o a_o pavement_n of_o square_a tile_n in_o chequer_n
fitz-haimon_a after_o he_o have_v rebel_v against_o rhese_n his_o prince_n and_o not_o able_a to_o make_v his_o part_n good_a with_o he_o very_o rash_o and_o inconsiderate_o which_o he_o afterward_o repent_v too_o late_o send_v enion_n a_o nobleman_n to_o who_o he_o have_v affiance_v his_o daughter_n to_o procure_v robert_n fitz_n haimon_n son_n to_o haimon_n dentatus_n lord_n of_o corboil_n in_o normandy_n to_o come_v out_o of_o england_n and_o aid_v he_o against_o rhese_n who_o forthwith_o have_v muster_v certain_a force_n and_o take_v for_o to_o associate_v he_o in_o his_o journey_n twelve_o knight_n knight_n first_o give_v rhese_fw-mi battle_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o afterward_o be_v allure_v with_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n whereof_o before_o hand_n he_o make_v full_a account_n to_o be_v lord_n turn_v his_o power_n upon_o jestine_n himself_o because_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v touch_n with_o enion_n nor_o perform_v his_o promise_n easy_o thrust_v he_o out_o of_o his_o ancient_a inheritance_n and_o share_v the_o country_n among_o his_o companion_n the_o hard_a and_o barren_a hill_n country_n he_o grant_v to_o the_o say_v enion_n the_o more_o fertile_a part_n he_o divide_v between_o he_o and_o those_o twelve_o knight_n who_o he_o term_v peres_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v they_o in_o fee_n and_o vassalage_n of_o he_o as_o their_o chief_a lord_n to_o maintain_v one_o another_o in_o common_a with_o their_o aide_n and_o auxiliary_a force_n to_o defend_v every_o one_o his_o own_o ward_n in_o his_o castle_n of_o caerdiffe_n caerdiffe_n and_o to_o be_v present_a and_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o court_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o put_v down_o their_o name_n out_o of_o a_o little_a pamphlet_n which_o sir_n edward_n stradling_n or_o sir_n edward_n mounsel_v both_o knight_n man_n of_o ancient_a descent_n and_o most_o skilful_a in_o antiquity_n i_o wot_v not_o whether_o for_o it_o go_v abroad_o under_o both_o their_o name_n write_v concern_v this_o matter_n and_o these_o be_v their_o name_n william_n of_o london_n or_o de_fw-fr londres_n richard_n granvil_n pain_n turbervill_n oliver_z saint_z john_n robert_n de_fw-fr saint_n quintin_n roger_n bekeroul_n william_n easterling_n for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o germany_n who_o heir_n be_v now_o call_v stradling_n gilbert_n hamfranvill_n richard_n siward_z john_n fleming_n peter_n soore_a reinald_n sully_n the_o river_n remnie_n fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n be_v the_o limit_n on_o the_o east_n side_n whereby_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v from_o monmouth-shire_n and_o remnie_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v to_o divide_v not_o far_o from_o it_o where_o the_o river_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n through_o place_n hardly_o passable_a among_o the_o hill_n in_o a_o marish_a ground_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o totter_a wall_n of_o caer-philli_a castle_n philli._n which_o have_v be_v of_o so_o huge_a a_o bigness_n and_o such_o a_o wonderful_a piece_n of_o work_n beside_o that_o all_o man_n well_o near_o say_v it_o be_v a_o garrison_n for_o it_o of_o the_o roman_n neither_o will_v i_o deny_v it_o although_o i_o can_v as_o yet_o perceive_v by_o what_o name_n they_o call_v it_o and_o yet_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v re-edify_v anew_o consider_v it_o have_v a_o chapel_n build_v after_o the_o christian_n manner_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o john_n sanford_n a_o man_n singular_a well_o learned_a and_o of_o exact_a judgement_n who_o diligent_o take_v view_v of_o it_o in_o late_a age_n it_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o clares_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n descend_v from_o fitz-haimon_a aforesaid_a neither_o do_v any_o of_o our_o chronicle_n make_v mention_v thereof_o before_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o time_n for_o then_o after_o that_o the_o spenser_n by_o underhand_a practice_n have_v set_v the_o king_n queen_n and_o baron_n at_o debate_n the_o baron_n besiege_v a_o long_a time_n hugh_n spenser_n the_o young_a who_o they_o call_v hugolin_n herein_o and_o can_v not_o prevail_v by_o this_o river_n also_o but_o the_o place_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v faustus_n a_o very_a good_a son_n as_o ninnius_n write_v of_o vortigern_n so_o bad_a a_o father_n build_v a_o great_a place_n where_o with_o other_o holy_a man_n he_o pray_v daily_o unto_o god_n that_o himself_o who_o his_o father_n commit_v most_o abominable_a incest_n have_v beget_v of_o his_o own_o daughter_n may_v not_o be_v punish_v grievous_o for_o his_o father_n fault_n also_o that_o his_o father_n may_v at_o length_n repent_v hearty_o and_o his_o native_a country_n be_v ease_v from_o the_o bloody_a war_n of_o the_o saxon_n a_o little_a beneath_o have_v ptolomee_n place_v the_o mouth_n of_o ratostabius_n or_o ratostabius_n taff._n use_v a_o maim_a word_n in_o stead_n of_o traith_n taff_n that_o be_v the_o sandy_a trith_n of_o the_o river_n taff._n for_o there_o the_o say_a river_n taff_n slide_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n run_v towards_o the_o sea_n by_o landaff_n landaff_n that_o be_v the_o church_n by_o taff_n a_o small_a city_n and_o of_o small_a reputation_n situate_v somewhat_o low_a yet_o a_o bishop_n see_v have_v within_o the_o dioecesse_n 154._o parish_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o cathedral_n church_n consecrate_v to_o saint_n telean_a bishop_n of_o the_o same_o which_o church_n german_a and_o lupus_n french_a bishop_n then_o erect_v when_o as_o they_o have_v suppress_v the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n that_o be_v dangerous_o spread_v all_o britain_n over_o landaff_n and_o prefer_v dubricius_n a_o most_o holy_a man_n to_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n there_o unto_o who_o meurioke_n a_o british_a lord_n free_o give_v all_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n taff_n and_o elei_n caerdiffe_n from_o hence_o go_v taff_n to_o caer_fw-mi diff_n call_v of_o the_o britan_n caerdid_v a_o proper_a fine_a town_n as_o town_n go_v in_o this_o country_n and_o a_o very_a commodious_a haven_n which_o the_o foresay_a fitz_n haimon_n fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n that_o it_o may_v be_v both_o a_o seat_n for_o war_n and_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n wherein_o beside_o a_o band_n of_o choice_n soldier_n those_o twelve_o knight_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v castleguard_n howbeit_o a_o few_o year_n after_o your_o bach_n a_o british_a mountainer_n a_o little_a man_n of_o person_n but_o of_o great_a and_o resolute_a courage_n march_v with_o a_o band_n of_o man_n by_o night_n without_o any_o stir_n sudden_o surprise_v take_v prisoner_n william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n fitz_n haimons_n daughter_n son_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o young_a son_n and_o detain_v they_o in_o hold_n with_o he_o until_o he_o have_v make_v he_o full_a satisfaction_n for_o all_o wrong_n and_o loss_n but_o how_o robert_n curthose_n normandy_n william_n the_o conqueror_n elder_a son_n a_o man_n over_o venturous_a and_o fool_n hardy_a in_o warlique_n exploit_n quite_o put_v by_o his_o hope_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o his_o young_a brethren_n and_o bereave_v of_o both_o his_o eye_n live_v until_o he_o be_v a_o old_a man_n in_o this_o castle_n you_o may_v see_v if_o you_o please_v in_o our_o historian_n and_o understand_v withal_o that_o royal_a parentage_n be_v never_o assure_v either_o of_o end_n or_o safe_a security_n scarce_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o taff_n in_o the_o very_a bend_n in_o of_o the_o shore_n there_o lie_v afloat_a as_o it_o be_v two_o small_a but_o pleasant_a island_n separate_v one_o from_o another_o and_o from_o the_o main_a land_n with_o narrow_a inlets_a of_o the_o sea_n silures_n the_o hithermore_o be_v call_v sully_v of_o the_o town_n right_o over_o against_o it_o which_o take_v the_o name_n as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o robert_n sully_n for_o it_o fall_v to_o his_o part_n in_o the_o division_n if_o you_o will_v not_o rather_o have_v he_o to_o take_v his_o name_n of_o it_o barry_n the_o far_a more_o be_v name_v barry_n of_o baruch_n a_o holy_a man_n bury_v there_o who_o as_o he_o give_v name_n to_o the_o place_n so_o the_o place_n give_v the_o surname_n afterward_o to_o the_o lord_n thereof_o for_o that_o noble_a family_n of_o viscount_n barries_n in_o ireland_n have_v their_o original_n from_o hence_o in_o a_o rock_n or_o cliff_n hereof_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n say_v giraldus_n there_o appear_v a_o very_a little_a chincke_n into_o which_o if_o you_o lay_v your_o ear_n you_o shall_v hear_v a_o noise_n as_o it_o be_v of_o smith_n at_o work_n one_o while_o the_o blow_n of_o bellows_n another_o while_n the_o strike_n of_o sledge_n and_o hammer_n sometime_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o grindstone_n and_o iron_n tool_n rub_v against_o it_o the_o hiss_a spark_n also_o of_o steele-gads_a within_o hole_n as_o they_o be_v beat_v yea_o and_o the_o puff_a noise_n of_o fire_n burn_v in_o the_o
do_v the_o word_n import_n so_o it_o have_v communicate_v that_o name_n unto_o the_o whole_a country_n for_o hereupon_o the_o english_a man_n call_v it_o caernarvonshire_n this_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o very_a small_a circuit_n of_o wall_n about_o it_o and_o in_o manner_n round_o but_o the_o same_o exceed_a strong_a and_o to_o set_v it_o the_o better_a out_o sheweth_z a_o pass_v fair_a castle_n which_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a west_n side_n of_o it_o the_o private_a building_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o country_n be_v sightly_o enough_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o their_o courtesy_n much_o commend_v who_o think_v it_o a_o point_n of_o their_o glory_n that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o found_v their_o city_n that_o his_o son_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v here_o bear_v and_o surname_v of_o caer-narvon_a who_o also_o be_v of_o the_o english_a line_n the_o first_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o also_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v here_o their_o chancery_n their_o exchequer_n and_o their_o justice_n for_o north-wales_n about_o seven_o mile_n hence_o by_o the_o same_o narrow_a sea_n stand_v bangor_n or_o banchor_n low_o seat_v thin_a enclose_v on_o the_o south_n side_n with_o a_o mountain_n of_o great_a height_n on_o the_o north_n with_o a_o little_a hill_n so_o call_v a_o choro_fw-la pulchro_fw-la that_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a choir_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o quasi_fw-la locus_fw-la chori_fw-la that_o be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o place_n of_o a_o choir_n which_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v have_v within_o the_o diocese_n thereof_o 96._o parish_n the_o church_n be_v consecrate_v unto_o daniel_n sometime_o bishop_n thereof_o but_o that_o which_o now_o stand_v be_v of_o no_o especial_a fair_a building_n for_o owen_n glendoverdwy_n that_o most_o notorious_a rebel_n who_o have_v purpose_v utter_o to_o destroy_v all_o the_o city_n of_o wales_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n for_o that_o they_o stand_v for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o deface_v the_o ancient_a church_n which_o albeit_o henry_n deny_v bishop_n of_o the_o same_o repair_v about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o yet_o it_o scarce_o recover_v the_o former_a dignity_n now_o the_o town_n be_v small_a gruffin_n but_o in_o time_n pass_v so_o large_a that_o for_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v banchor_n vaur_n that_o be_v great_a banchor_n and_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n whereof_o i_o can_v find_v no_o footing_n at_o all_o though_o i_o seek_v they_o with_o all_o diligent_a inquiry_n but_o that_o castle_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o very_a entry_n of_o the_o say_v narrow_a sea_n over_o the_o menay_n or_o straight_o hereby_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o he_o may_v transport_v his_o army_n into_o mona_n or_o anglesey_n whereof_o i_o must_v treat_v anon_o in_o due_a order_n go_v about_o with_o great_a labour_n to_o make_v a_o bridge_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a albeit_o suctonius_n paulinus_n convey_v over_o his_o roman_a soldier_n long_o before_o into_o mona_n his_o horseman_n at_o a_o fourd_v and_o the_o footman_n in_o little_a flat_a botomed_a boat_n as_o we_o read_v in_o tacitus_n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n raise_v itself_o with_o a_o bend_a ascent_n run_v on_o by_o penmaen-maur_a pen-maen-maur_a that_o be_v the_o great_a stony_a head_n a_o very_a exceed_a high_a and_o steep_a rock_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o sea_n when_o it_o be_v flood_n affourd_v a_o very_a narrow_a path_n way_n for_o passenger_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n huge_a stone_n over_o their_o head_n as_o if_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o rage_a ocean_n lie_v of_o a_o wonderful_a steep_a depth_n under_o it_o but_o after_o a_o man_n have_v pass_v over_o this_o together_o with_o pen-maen_a bychan_n that_o be_v the_o lesser_a stony_a head_n he_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o open_a broad_a plain_a that_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n conwey_n riveâ—_n which_o limit_v this_o shire_n on_o the_o east_n side_n this_o river_n in_o ptolomee_n after_o a_o corrupt_a manner_n of_o writing_n greek_n be_v call_v toisovius_n for_o conovius_n it_o issue_v out_o of_o a_o pool_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o south_n border_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o be_v pen_v in_o and_o as_o it_o be_v strangle_v run_v apace_o within_o a_o very_a narrow_a channel_n as_o far_o almost_o as_o to_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o breed_v certain_a shell-fish_n which_o be_v conceive_v of_o a_o heavenly_a dew_n town_n bring_v forth_o pearl_n and_o there_o giveth_z he_o name_n unto_o the_o town_n conovium_n which_o antonine_n mention_v and_o although_o it_o now_o lie_v all_o along_o and_o that_o name_n there_o be_v utter_o extinct_a yet_o by_o a_o new_a name_n it_o do_v covert_o imply_v the_o antiquity_n for_o a_o very_a small_a and_o poor_a village_n stand_v among_o the_o rubbish_n thereof_o be_v call_v caer_n hean_a that_o be_v the_o ancient_a city_n out_o of_o the_o spoil_n and_o ruin_n whereof_o king_n edward_z the_o first_o build_v a_o new_a town_n at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n which_o thereupon_o they_o call_v aber-conwey_a that_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o conwey_n which_o place_n hugh_n of_o chester_n have_v beforetime_n fortify_v but_o this_o new_a conovium_n or_o aber-conwey_a be_v strong_o situate_v and_o fence_a both_o with_o wall_n and_o also_o with_o a_o very_a proper_a castle_n by_o the_o river_n side_n deserve_v the_o name_n rather_o of_o a_o pretty_a city_n than_o of_o a_o town_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o replenish_v with_o inhabitant_n opposite_a unto_o this_o town_n and_o yet_o on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v pass_v by_o ferry_n and_o not_o by_o bridge_n reach_v out_o a_o huge_a promontory_n with_o a_o bend_a elbow_n as_o if_o nature_n purpose_v to_o make_v there_o a_o road_n and_o harbour_n for_o ship_n which_o be_v also_o count_v part_n of_o this_o shire_n gogarth_n and_o be_v name_v gogarth_n wherein_o stand_v diganwy_n a_o ancient_a city_n just_a over_o the_o river_n conwey_n where_o it_o issue_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v burn_v many_o year_n ago_o with_o lightning_n dictum_fw-la and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o city_n dictum_fw-la where_o under_o the_o late_a emperor_n the_o captain_n over_o the_o band_n of_o the_o nervian_o dictense_n keep_v their_o guard_n ganoc_n and_o for_o that_o afterward_o it_o be_v call_v diganwy_n who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o say_v canwey_n come_v of_o conwey_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o english_a name_n ganoc_n for_o so_o be_v that_o castle_n call_v which_o afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o build_v in_o that_o place_n to_o bridle_v the_o welsh_a straight_o after_o the_o norman_n come_v into_o this_o island_n gruffin_n ap_fw-mi conan_n govern_v this_o country_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o repress_v the_o english_a troop_n who_o swarm_v into_o wales_n yield_v otherwhiles_o unto_o the_o tempest_n and_o at_o length_n when_o with_o his_o integrity_n and_o uprightness_n he_o have_v regain_v the_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o he_o easy_o also_o recover_v his_o own_o land_n of_o the_o english_a and_o leave_v they_o to_o his_o heir_n successive_o until_o the_o time_n of_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n who_o when_o he_o have_v provoke_v his_o own_o brethren_n with_o wrong_n and_o the_o english_a man_n with_o inroad_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o pass_n that_o he_o hold_v this_o hilly_a country_n together_o with_o the_o isle_n anglesey_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o pay_v for_o it_o yearly_o a_o thousand_o mark_n which_o condition_n afterward_o when_o he_o will_v not_o stand_v unto_o and_o follow_v rather_o his_o own_o and_o his_o brother_n stubborn_a wilfulness_n than_o any_o good_a hope_n to_o prevail_v will_v needs_o put_v all_o once_o again_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o war_n he_o be_v slay_v and_o so_o both_o end_v his_o own_o life_n and_o withal_o the_o british_a government_n in_o wales_n it_o have_v in_o it_o parish_n churches_n 68_o anglesey_n conitatus_fw-la olim_fw-la mona_n insula_fw-la druidum_fw-la sedes_fw-la britannice_n tir_fw-fr mon_fw-fr the_o isle_n mona_n or_o of_o anglesey_n the_o county_n of_o caer-nar-von_a which_o i_o last_o run_v through_o take_v name_n as_o i_o say_v erewhile_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n therein_o and_o the_o say_a town_n of_o the_o isle_n mona_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o it_o and_o require_v as_o it_o be_v of_o right_a that_o i_o shall_v treat_v of_o it_o in_o his_o due_a place_n which_o unwilling_o heretofore_o i_o confess_v i_o refer_v to_o the_o out_o island_n whereas_o by_o right_n it_o be_v to_o be_v place_v among_o the_o shire_n this_o isle_n call_v of_o the_o roman_n mona_n anglesey_n of_o the_o britan_n mon_n and_o tir-mon_a that_o be_v the_o
to_o take_v any_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o the_o warren_n without_o the_o licence_n and_o good_a will_n of_o henry_n himself_o and_o his_o successor_n which_o be_v count_v in_o that_o age_n for_o a_o special_a favour_n and_o i_o note_v it_o once_o for_o all_o that_o we_o may_v see_v what_o free_a warren_n be_v but_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o this_o family_n in_o the_o right_a line_n end_v in_o henry_n kigheley_n of_o inskip_n howbeit_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v wed_v to_o william_n cavendish_n now_o baron_n cavendish_n of_o hardwick_n and_o to_o thomas_n worseley_n of_o booth_n from_o hence_o be_v pass_v beside_o kirkstall_n a_o abbey_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o no_o small_a reckon_n found_v by_o henry_n lacie_n in_o the_o year_n 1147._o leede_v and_o at_o length_n visit_v leede_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o become_v a_o house_n of_o the_o king_n when_o cambodunum_n be_v by_o the_o enemy_n burn_v to_o the_o ground_n now_o a_o rich_a town_n by_o reason_n of_o clothing_n where_o oswy_a king_n of_o northumberland_n put_v to_o flight_n penda_n the_o mercian_n and_o as_o bede_n say_v this_o be_v to_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o both_o nation_n for_o he_o both_o deliver_v his_o own_o people_n from_o the_o hostile_a spoil_n of_o the_o miscreant_n and_o also_o convert_v the_o mercian_n themselves_o to_o the_o grace_n of_o christian_a faith_n the_o very_a place_n wherein_o they_o join_v battle_n winwidfield_n the_o writer_n call_v winwidfield_n which_o name_n i_o suppose_v be_v give_v it_o of_o the_o victory_n like_v as_o a_o place_n in_o westphalia_n where_o quintilius_n varus_n with_o his_o legion_n be_v slay_v be_v in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n call_v winfield_n that_o be_v the_o field_n of_o victory_n as_o that_o most_o learned_a man_n and_o my_o very_a good_a friend_n abraham_n ortelius_n have_v observe_v the_o little_a region_n or_o territory_n about_o it_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o a_o old_a name_n call_v elmet_n elmeâ—_n which_o eadwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o son_n of_o aella_n after_o he_o have_v expel_v cereticus_n a_o british_a king_n viva_fw-la conquer_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 620._o herein_o be_v dig_v limestone_n every_o where_o which_o be_v burn_v at_o brotherton_n and_o knottingley_n and_o at_o certain_a set_v time_n as_o it_o be_v at_o fair_n a_o mighty_a quantity_n thereof_o be_v convey_v to_o wakefield_n sandall_n and_o stanbridge_n and_o so_o be_v sell_v unto_o this_o western_a country_n which_o be_v hilly_a and_o somewhat_o cold_a for_o to_o manure_v and_o enrich_v their_o corn_n field_n but_o let_v we_o leave_v these_o thing_n to_o husbandman_n as_o for_o myself_o i_o profess_v my_o ignorance_n therein_o and_o will_v go_v forward_o as_o i_o begin_v at_o length_n be_v entertain_v calder_n aforesaid_a with_o his_o water_n as_o his_o guest_n where_o near_o unto_o the_o meeting_n of_o both_o river_n castleford_n stand_v castleford_n a_o little_a village_n marianus_n name_v it_o casterford_n who_o report_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o york_n slay_v many_o of_o king_n ethelreds_n army_n there_o who_o in_o their_o pursuit_n they_o set_v upon_o and_o charge_v here_o and_o there_o at_o advantage_n what_o time_n as_o he_o invade_v and_o overranne_n this_o country_n for_o break_v the_o allegiance_n they_o have_v swear_v unto_o he_o but_o in_o antonine_n this_o place_n be_v call_v by_o a_o more_o ancient_a name_n legeolium_n and_o lagetium_fw-la legeolium_n wherein_o beside_o express_v and_o notable_a token_n of_o antiquity_n a_o mighty_a number_n of_o roman_a piece_n of_o money_n the_o common_a people_n there_o term_v they_o saracen_n head_n be_v find_v at_o beanfield_n a_o place_n so_o call_v now_o of_o bean_n hard_o by_o the_o church_n the_o distance_n also_o from_o dan_n and_o york_n between_o which_o he_o place_v it_o do_v most_o clear_o confirm_v as_o much_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o hard_o by_o the_o roman_n high_a street_n and_o last_o of_o all_o for_o that_o roger_n hoveden_n in_o plain_a term_n call_v it_o a_o city_n from_o hence_o be_v be_v now_o big_a after_o it_o have_v receive_v calder_n unto_o it_o leave_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n brotherton_n a_o little_a town_n in_o which_o queen_n margaret_n turn_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o way_n as_o she_o ride_v on_o hunt_v be_v deliver_v of_o child_n and_o bring_v forth_o unto_o her_o husband_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o thomas_n de_fw-fr brotherton_n so_o name_v of_o the_o place_n who_o be_v afterward_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o mareshall_n of_o england_n and_o not_o far_o beneath_o be_v after_o it_o have_v receive_v into_o it_o dan_o lose_v himself_o in_o ouse_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n where_o a_o yellow_a kind_n of_o mark_n be_v find_v which_o be_v cast_v and_o spread_v upon_o the_o field_n make_v they_o bear_v corn_n for_o many_o year_n together_o he_o pass_v by_o ponttract_v ford_n common_o call_v pontfret_n situate_v not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n bank_n which_o town_n get_v life_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o death_n of_o old_a legeolium_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n it_o be_v call_v kirkby_n but_o the_o norman_n of_o a_o break_a bridge_n name_v it_o in_o french_a pontfract_n upon_o this_o occasion_n it_o be_v common_o think_v that_o the_o wooden_a bridge_n over_o be_v hard_o by_o be_v break_v york_n when_o a_o mighty_a multitude_n of_o people_n accompany_v william_n archbishop_n a_o great_a number_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n and_o yet_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o archbishop_n shed_v many_o a_o tear_n at_o this_o accident_n and_o call_v upon_o god_n for_o help_v there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o that_o perish_v seat_v it_o be_v in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a place_n that_o bring_v forth_o liquirice_o and_o skirwort_n in_o great_a plenty_n adorn_v also_o with_o fair_a building_n and_o have_v to_o show_v a_o stately_a castle_n as_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n no_o less_o goodly_a to_o the_o eye_n than_o safe_a for_o the_o defence_n norman_a well_o fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o bulwark_n hildebert_n lacie_n a_o norman_a unto_o who_o king_n william_n the_o first_o after_o that_o alricke_n the_o saxon_a be_v thrust_v out_o have_v give_v this_o town_n with_o the_o land_n about_o it_o first_o build_v this_o castle_n but_o henry_n lacie_n his_o nephew_n 11._o come_v into_o the_o field_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o trenchbrey_n i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o plea_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o wherefore_o he_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o barony_n of_o pontfract_n and_o the_o king_n give_v the_o honour_n to_o uvido_z de_fw-fr lavall_n who_o hold_v it_o until_o king_n stephen_n day_n at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a henry_n make_v a_o entry_n into_o the_o barony_n and_o by_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n compound_v with_o uvido_z for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n this_o henry_n have_v a_o son_n name_v robert_n who_o have_v no_o issue_n leave_v albreda_n lizour_n his_o sister_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o not_o by_o the_o father_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n because_o he_o have_v none_o other_o so_o near_o in_o blood_n unto_o he_o whereby_o she_o after_o robert_n death_n keep_v both_o inheritance_n in_o her_o hand_n namely_o of_o her_o brother_n lacy_n and_o her_o father_n lizour_n and_o these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o stanlow_n mâ—â—nastery_n this_o albreda_n be_v marry_v to_o richard_n fitz_n eustach_n constable_n of_o chester_n who_o heir_n assume_v unto_o they_o the_o name_n of_o lacy_n and_o flourish_v under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n lincoln_n by_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o last_o of_o these_o lacy_n this_o goodly_a inheritance_n by_o a_o deed_n of_o conveyance_n be_v devolve_v in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o enlarge_v the_o castle_n very_o much_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n likewise_o bestow_v great_a cost_n in_o repair_v it_o and_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o fair_a chapel_n this_o place_n have_v be_v infamous_a for_o the_o murder_n and_o bloodshed_n of_o prince_n for_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n lancasteâ—_n the_o first_o of_o lancastrian_n house_n that_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n possess_v it_o stain_v and_o imbrue_v the_o same_o with_o his_o own_o blood_n for_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o to_o free_v himself_o from_o rebellion_n and_o contempt_n show_v upon_o he_o a_o good_a example_n of_o wholesome_a severity_n and_o behead_v he_o here_o who_o notwithstanding_o stand_v the_o common_a people_n enroll_v in_o the_o beadroll_z of_o saint_n here_o also_o be_v that_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o depose_v from_o his_o kingdom_n with_o hunger_n cold_a and_o strange_a kind_n of_o torment_n most_o wicked_o make_v away_o and_o here_o king_n richard_n the_o
〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n york_n the_o british_a history_n report_v that_o it_o take_v name_n of_o king_n ebraâ—c_n the_o founder_n yet_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o deem_v conjectural_o without_o the_o prejudice_n to_o other_o that_o the_o name_n eburacum_a be_v derive_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o from_o the_o river_n vre_n so_o that_o it_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o by_o vre_n or_o along_o the_o side_n of_o vre_n for_o even_o so_o the_o eburovices_n in_o france_n be_v seat_v by_o the_o river_n eure_fw-ge near_o unto_o eureux_fw-fr in_o normandy_n semblable_o the_o eb-urones_a in_o the_o netherlands_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n our_o in_o the_o dioecese_n of_o lhuick_a and_o eb-lana_a in_o ireland_n stand_v hard_a by_o the_o river_n lefny_n this_o be_v the_o second_o city_n of_o england_n the_o fair_a in_o all_o this_o country_n and_o a_o singular_a safeguard_n and_o ornament_n both_o to_o all_o the_o north_n part_n a_o pleasant_a place_n large_a and_o stately_a well_o fortify_v beautiful_o adorn_v as_o well_o with_o private_a as_o pulique_fw-la building_n rich_a populous_a and_o to_o the_o great_a dignity_n thereto_o it_o have_v a_o archiepiscopall_a see_n ure_n which_o now_o be_v call_v ouse_n flow_v with_o a_o gentle_a stream_n from_o the_o north_n part_v southward_o cut_v it_o as_o i_o say_v in_o twain_o and_o divide_v it_o as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o city_n which_o be_v conjoin_v with_o a_o stone_n bridge_n have_v the_o mighty_a arch_n one_o of_o they_o that_o ever_o i_o see_v the_o west_n part_n nothing_o so_o populous_a be_v compass_v in_o with_o a_o very_a fair_a wall_n and_o the_o river_n together_o fouresquarewise_o and_o give_v entrance_n to_o those_o that_o come_v thither_o at_o one_o only_a gate_n name_v mikel_n bar_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o great_a gate_n from_o which_o a_o long_a street_n and_o a_o broad_a reach_v to_o the_o very_a bridge_n and_o the_o same_o street_n beset_v with_o proper_a house_n have_v garden_n and_o orchard_n plant_v on_o the_o backside_n on_o either_o hand_n and_o behind_o they_o field_n even_o hard_o to_o the_o wall_n for_o exercise_n and_o disport_n in_o the_o south_n angle_v whereof_o which_o they_o and_o the_o river_n make_v between_o they_o i_o see_v a_o mount_n raise_v as_o it_o seem_v for_o some_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o it_o call_v the_o old_a bale_n which_o william_n melton_n archbishop_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o archbishop_n life_n strong_o enclose_v first_o with_o thick_a plank_n eighteen_o foot_n long_o afterward_o with_o a_o stone_n wall_n yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o all_o that_o now_o to_o be_v see_v the_o east_n side_n wherein_o the_o house_n stand_v very_o thick_a and_o the_o street_n be_v narrow_a in_o form_n resemble_v as_o it_o be_v a_o lentill_a and_o be_v fortify_v also_o with_o very_o strong_a wall_n and_o on_o the_o southeast_n fosse-river_n defend_v with_o the_o deep_a channel_n of_o fosse_n a_o muddy_a river_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n by_o a_o blind_a way_n have_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o with_o house_n stand_v upon_o it_o so_o close_o range_v one_o by_o another_o that_o any_o man_n will_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v not_o a_o bridge_n but_o a_o continue_a street_n and_o so_o a_o little_a low_o run_v into_o ouse_n where_o at_o their_o confluence_n and_o meet_v together_o right_o over_o against_o the_o mount_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o a_o very_a convenient_a place_n raise_v a_o most_o strong_a castle_n to_o awe_v the_o citizen_n upon_o which_o time_n have_v now_o a_o great_a while_n without_o impeachment_n wrought_v his_o will_n ever_o since_o that_o englishman_n fall_v to_o neglect_v strong_a hold_v as_o receptacle_n for_o those_o who_o heart_n will_v not_o serve_v to_o fight_v in_o open_a field_n on_o this_o side_n also_o towards_o the_o north-east_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n peter_n a_o excellent_a fair_a fabric_n and_o a_o stately_a near_o unto_o which_o without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n but_o yet_o enclose_v within_o wall_n and_o by_o the_o river_n flourish_v a_o renown_a abbey_n call_v saint_n mary_n which_o alan_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o little_a britain_n in_o armorica_n and_o of_o richmund_n build_v and_o endow_v with_o rich_a live_n but_o now_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o the_o prince_n house_n and_o be_v common_o call_v the_o manor_n manor_n whence_o i_o shall_v fetch_v the_o original_n of_o york_n but_o from_o the_o roman_n i_o can_v tell_v see_v the_o britan_n before_o the_o roman_n come_v have_v no_o other_o town_n than_o wood_n fence_a with_o trench_n and_o rampire_n as_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n unreprovable_a author_n do_v testify_v to_o say_v nothing_o therefore_o of_o king_n ebrauk_n who_o some_o man_n both_o curious_a and_o credulous_a as_o it_o shall_v seem_v have_v imagine_v out_o of_o the_o name_n of_o eboracum_n for_o so_o be_v york_n in_o latin_a term_v to_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n thereof_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o six_o legion_n victrix_n which_o hadrian_n there_o emperor_n bring_v out_o of_o germany_n over_o into_o britain_n be_v place_v here_o in_o garrison_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o ptolomee_n and_o antonine_n and_o also_o by_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n which_o i_o see_v in_o a_o certain_a alderman_n house_n there_o in_o these_o word_n m._n verec_n diogenes_n jiiii_n i_o vir_fw-la col_n ebor._fw-la idemq_n mort_fw-fr cives_fw-la biturix_fw-la haec_fw-la sibi_fw-la vivus_fw-la fecit_fw-la as_o also_o by_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n coin_v by_o the_o emperor_n severius_fw-la in_o the_o reverse_n whereof_o we_o read_v col_fw-fr eboracum_n leg_n vi_o victrix_n but_o how_o it_o be_v late_a that_o victor_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o caesar_n have_v call_v york_n municipium_fw-la or_o free_a town_n of_o britain_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o colony_n i_o require_v far_a time_n to_o deliberate_v thereupon_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o york_n like_v as_o sometime_o the_o praenestine_n do_v choose_v rather_o from_o a_o colony_n to_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o state_n of_o a_o free-burgh_n for_o colonies_n have_v as_o agellius_n write_v law_n custom_n and_o right_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o not_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n seem_v more_o obnoxious_a and_o their_o condition_n not_o so_o free_a whereas_o free_a city_n such_o as_o in_o latin_a be_v name_v municipia_fw-la use_v right_n law_n and_o order_n of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n thereof_o be_v partaker_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o their_o honourable_a office_n only_o and_o bind_v of_o necessity_n to_o nothing_o else_o no_o marvel_n therefore_o if_o colonies_n be_v change_v into_o free_a burrough_n but_o to_o what_o end_n stand_v i_o upon_o this_o point_n this_o difference_n of_o the_o name_n be_v not_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o emperor_n so_o exact_o observe_v but_o that_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o place_n be_v call_v both_o a_o colony_n and_o a_o municipium_fw-la or_o free_a city_n severus_n howbeit_o out_o of_o that_o piece_n of_o money_n i_o dare_v not_o constant_o affirm_v that_o severus_n first_o conduct_v and_o plant_v this_o colony_n see_v that_o ptolomee_n and_o antonine_n himself_o write_v it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o six_o legion_n in_o the_o antonines_n time_n but_o we_o read_v that_o severus_n have_v his_o palace_n in_o this_o city_n and_o here_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n give_v up_o his_o last_o breath_n with_o these_o word_n i_o enter_v upon_o a_o state_n every_o where_o troublesome_a and_o i_o leave_v it_o peaceable_a even_o to_o the_o britan_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v forth_o here_o to_o the_o funeral_n fire_n by_o the_o soldier_n after_o the_o military_a fashion_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o flame_n honour_v with_o just_n and_o turneament_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o his_o own_o son_n in_o a_o place_n beneath_o this_o city_n westward_o near_o to_o ackham_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o great_a mount_n of_o earth_n raise_v up_o which_o as_o raulph_n niger_n have_v record_v be_v in_o his_o time_n of_o severus_n call_v sivers_n his_o ash_n be_v bestow_v in_o a_o little_a golden_a pot_n or_o vessel_n of_o the_o porphyrite_n stone_n be_v carry_v to_o rome_n and_o shrine_v there_o in_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o antonine_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n the_o temple_n of_o goddess_n bellona_n bellona_n for_o spartianus_n speak_v of_o severus_n and_o this_o very_a city_n say_v thus_o when_o severus_n return_v and_o come_v into_o the_o city_n purpose_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n he_o be_v lead_v first_o of_o all_o to_o the_o
of_o the_o whole_a blood_n marry_v to_o charles_n of_o bloys_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o affect_v the_o say_a john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n and_o to_o strengthen_v his_o own_o party_n in_o france_n favour_v the_o title_n of_o the_o say_v john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o near_o in_o degree_n and_o therefore_o seem_v to_o have_v better_a right_a and_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o his_o niece_n to_o who_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n have_v adjudge_v it_o and_o which_o be_v more_o for_o that_o he_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o as_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n in_o these_o respect_v he_o grant_v the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n unto_o the_o say_v john_n until_o he_o may_v recover_v his_o own_o possession_n in_o france_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o recover_v by_o aid_n of_o the_o english_a the_o say_a king_n bestow_v it_o upon_o john_n of_o gaunt_n his_o son_n and_o he_o afterward_o surrender_v it_o again_o into_o the_o king_n his_o father_n hand_n for_o other_o possession_n who_o forthwith_o create_v john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n duke_n of_o britain_n surname_v the_o valiant_a earl_n of_o richmond_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v give_v his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v more_o sure_o oblige_v unto_o he_o a_o warlique_n person_n and_o then_o ill_o affect_v to_o the_o french_a but_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o he_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n forfeit_v his_o earldom_n because_o he_o adhere_v unto_o the_o french_a king_n against_o england_n howbeit_o he_o keep_v still_o the_o bare_a title_n and_o leave_v it_o unto_o his_o posterity_n but_o the_o possession_n be_v grant_v to_o dame_n joane_n of_o britain_n his_o sister_n and_o the_o widow_n of_o ralph_n lord_n basset_n of_o draiton_n after_o her_o decease_n first_o ralph_n nevil_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n have_v the_o castle_n and_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o after_o he_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n then_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o richmond_n upon_o edmund_n of_o hadham_n his_o half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n with_o this_o special_a and_o peculiar_a prerogative_n to_o take_v his_o place_n in_o parliament_n next_o unto_o duke_n after_o he_o succeed_v henry_n his_o son_n who_o be_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o but_o during_o his_o exile_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n receive_v the_o signiory_n of_o richmond_n but_o not_o the_o title_n from_o their_o brother_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o last_o of_o all_o henry_n the_o base_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v by_o his_o father_n invest_v duke_n of_o richmond_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n 1535._o richmond_n as_o for_o sir_n thomas_n grey_n who_o be_v make_v baron_n of_o richmount_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v not_o lord_n of_o this_o richmond_n but_o of_o a_o place_n in_o bedfordshire_n call_v rugemound_n and_o richmount_n grey_n there_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o shire_n parish_n 104._o beside_o chapel_n bishopric_n of_o durham_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n or_o duresme_fw-fr border_v on_o the_o north_n side_n upon_o yorkshire_n be_v shape_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o triangle_n the_o utmost_a angle_n whereof_o be_v make_v up_o towards_o the_o west_n where_o the_o northern_a limit_n and_o the_o springhead_n of_o tees_n do_v meet_v one_o of_o the_o side_n which_o lie_v southward_o be_v bound_v in_o with_o the_o continue_a course_n of_o the_o river_n tees_n run_v down_o along_o by_o it_o the_o other_o that_o look_v northward_o be_v limit_v first_o with_o a_o short_a line_n from_o the_o utmost_a point_n to_o the_o river_n derwent_n then_o with_o derwent_n itself_o until_o it_o have_v take_v unto_o it_o chopwell_n a_o little_a river_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o river_n tine_n the_o sea_n coast_n fashion_v out_o the_o base_a of_o the_o triangle_n which_o lie_v eastward_o and_o the_o german_a ocean_n with_o a_o mighty_a roar_n and_o forcible_a violence_n bear_v thereupon_o on_o that_o part_n where_o it_o gather_v narrow_a to_o the_o western_a angle_n the_o field_n be_v naked_a and_o barren_a the_o wood_n very_o thin_a the_o hill_n bare_a without_o grass_n but_o not_o without_o mine_n of_o iron_n as_o for_o the_o valley_n they_o be_v reasonable_o grassy_a and_o that_o high_a hill_n which_o i_o term_v the_o apennine_a of_o england_n cut_v in_o twain_o this_o angle_n but_o on_o the_o east_n part_n or_o base_a of_o the_o triangle_n as_o also_o on_o both_o side_n the_o ground_n be_v well_o manure_v be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o the_o increase_n yield_v good_a recompense_n for_o the_o husbandman_n toil_n it_o be_v also_o well_o garnish_v with_o meadow_n pasture_n and_o cornfield_n beset_v everywhere_o with_o town_n and_o yield_a plenty_n of_o sea_n coal_n which_o in_o many_o place_n we_o use_v for_o fuel_n some_o will_v have_v this_o coal_n to_o be_v a_o earthy_a black_a bitumen_n other_o to_o be_v gagate_n and_o some_o again_o the_o lâ—pis_fw-la thracius_n all_o which_o that_o great_a philosopher_n in_o mineral_n george_n agricola_n have_v prove_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n sure_o this_o of_o we_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o bitumen_n or_o a_o clammy_a kind_n of_o cley_n harden_v with_o heat_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o thorough_o concoct_v for_o it_o yield_v the_o smell_n of_o bitumen_n and_o if_o water_n be_v sprinkle_v upon_o it_o it_o burn_v more_o vehement_o and_o the_o clear_a but_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v quench_v with_o oil_n coal_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o try_v and_o if_o the_o stone_n call_v obsidianus_n be_v in_o our_o country_n i_o will_v take_v that_o to_o be_v it_o which_o be_v find_v in_o other_o place_n of_o england_n and_o common_o call_v canole_n coal_n for_o it_o be_v hard_a bright_a light_n and_o somewhat_o easy_a to_o be_v cleave_v piece_n meal_n into_o flake_n and_o be_v once_o kindle_v it_o burn_v very_o quick_o but_o let_v we_o leave_v these_o matter_n to_o those_o that_o search_v more_o deep_o into_o nature_n closert_n all_o this_o country_n with_o other_o territory_n also_o thereto_o adjoin_v the_o monastical_a writer_n term_v the_o land_n patrimony_n or_o patrimony_n of_o saint_n cuthbert_n for_o so_o they_o call_v whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n whereof_o s._n cuthbert_n be_v the_o patron_n who_o in_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o english_a church_n be_v bishop_n of_o lindefarn_n lead_v all_o his_o life_n in_o such_o holiness_n and_o so_o sincere_o that_o he_o be_v enroll_v among_o the_o english_a saint_n our_o king_n also_o and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n because_o they_o very_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o he_o be_v their_o tutelar_a saint_n and_o protector_n against_o the_o scot_n go_v not_o only_o in_o pilgrimage_n with_o devotion_n to_o visit_v his_o body_n which_o they_o believe_v to_o have_v continue_v still_o find_v and_o uncorrupt_a but_o also_o give_v very_o large_a possession_n to_o this_o church_n and_o endow_v the_o same_o with_o many_o immunity_n king_n edgfride_n bestow_v upon_o cuthbert_n himself_o while_o he_o live_v great_a revenue_n in_o the_o very_a city_n of_o york_n and_o creak_v also_o whereof_o i_o speak_v and_o the_o city_n luguballia_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o durham_n king_n aelfred_n and_o guthrun_n the_o dane_n who_o he_o make_v lieutenant_n of_o northumberland_n give_v afterward_o all_o the_o land_n between_o the_o river_n be_v and_o tine_n unto_o cuthbert_n and_o to_o those_o who_o minister_v in_o his_o church_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v for_o ever_o as_o their_o rightful_a possession_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n in_o effect_n of_o a_o ancient_a book_n whence_o they_o may_v have_v sufficient_a maintenance_n to_o live_v upon_o and_o not_o be_v pinch_v with_o poverty_n over_o and_o beside_o they_o ordain_v his_o church_n to_o be_v a_o safe_a sanctuary_n for_o all_o fugitive_n that_o whosoever_o for_o any_o cause_n flee_v unto_o his_o corpse_n shall_v have_v peaceable_a be_v for_o 37._o day_n and_o the_o same_o liberty_n never_o for_o any_o occasion_n to_o be_v infringe_v or_o deny_v edward_n and_o athelstan_n king_n knute_n also_o or_o canutus_n the_o dane_n who_o come_v on_o his_o bare_a foot_n to_o cuthberts_n tomb_n not_o only_o confirm_v but_o enlarge_v also_o these_o liberty_n in_o like_a manner_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n since_o who_o time_n it_o have_v always_o be_v deem_v a_o county_n palatine_n yea_o and_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n as_o count_n palatine_n have_v engrave_v in_o their_o seal_n a_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n in_o complete_a harness_n sit_v
the_o people_n dwell_v thereby_o gather_v from_o hence_o salt_n sufficient_o for_o their_o use_n and_o now_o the_o river_n as_o though_o it_o purpose_v to_o make_v a_o island_n compass_v almost_o on_o every_o side_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n stand_v on_o a_o hill_n whence_o the_o saxon_n give_v it_o the_o name_n dunholm_n for_o as_o you_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o bede_n they_o call_v a_o hill_n dun_n and_o a_o river_n island_n holme_n duresme_fw-fr hereof_o the_o latin_a writer_n have_v make_v dunelmum_fw-la the_o norman_n duresme_fw-fr but_o the_o common_a people_n most_o corrupt_o name_v it_o durham_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o high_a and_o pass_v strong_o withal_o yet_o take_v it_o up_o no_o great_a circuit_n of_o ground_n shape_v in_o form_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o a_o egg_n environ_v on_o every_o side_n save_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n towards_o the_o south_n side_n almost_o whereas_o the_o river_n fetch_v itself_o about_o stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n aloft_o make_v a_o solemn_a and_o a_o sightly_o show_v with_o a_o high_a tower_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o two_o spire_n at_o the_o west_n end_n in_o the_o midst_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n place_v as_o it_o be_v between_o two_o stone_n bridge_n over_o the_o river_n the_o one_o eastward_o the_o other_o westward_o from_o the_o castle_n northward_o be_v see_v a_o spacious_a mercate-place_n and_o saint_n nicholas_n church_n from_o whence_o there_o run_v out_o a_o great_a length_n north-east_n a_o suburb_n compass_v on_o two_o side_n the_o river_n like_a as_o other_o on_o both_o side_n beyond_o the_o river_n which_o lead_v unto_o the_o bridge_n and_o every_o of_o they_o have_v their_o several_a church_n the_o original_n of_o this_o city_n be_v of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n for_o when_o the_o distress_a monk_n of_o lindisfarn_v drive_v hither_o and_o thither_o by_o the_o dane_n war_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o without_o any_o certain_a place_n of_o abode_n with_o the_o corpse_n of_o saint_n cuthbert_n at_o length_n here_o they_o settle_v themselves_o by_o divine_a direction_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 995._o but_o hear_v the_o whole_a matter_n out_o of_o my_o author_n of_o durham_n all_o the_o people_n accompany_v the_o corpse_n of_o that_o most_o holy_a father_n cuthbert_n come_v into_o dunholme_n a_o place_n very_o strong_a of_o itself_o by_o nature_n but_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v inhabit_v as_o be_v whole_o beset_v on_o every_o side_n with_o a_o most_o thick_a wood_n only_o in_o the_o midst_n be_v a_o little_a plain_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v till_v and_o sow_v with_o corn_n where_o bishop_n aldwin_n build_v afterward_o a_o fair_a church_n of_o stone_n the_o foresay_a prelate_n therefore_o through_o the_o help_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o uthred_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n stock_v up_o all_o the_o wood_n and_o in_o short_a time_n make_v the_o whole_a place_n habitable_a to_o conclude_v the_o people_n general_o from_o the_o river_n coque_v as_o far_o as_o to_o tees_n come_v right_o willing_o as_o well_o to_o this_o work_n as_o after_o that_o to_o build_v a_o church_n and_o until_o it_o be_v finish_v cease_v not_o to_o follow_v that_o business_n devout_o wherefore_o after_o the_o wood_n be_v quite_o grub_v up_o and_o every_o one_o have_v their_o mansion_n place_v assign_v out_o by_o lot_n the_o say_a bishop_n in_o a_o fervent_a love_n to_o christ_n and_o saint_n cuthbert_n upon_o a_o honest_a and_o godly_a intent_n begin_v no_o small_a piece_n of_o work_n to_o build_v a_o church_n and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o finish_v the_o same_o thus_o far_o my_o author_n not_o many_o year_n after_o those_o englishman_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o insolent_a command_n of_o the_o norman_n presume_v upon_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n choose_v it_o for_o their_o chief_a hold_n and_o seat_n of_o resistance_n yea_o and_o from_o thence_o trouble_v the_o conqueror_n not_o a_o little_a for_o william_n gemeticensis_n write_v thus_o they_o go_v into_o a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o for_o water_n and_o wood_n be_v inaccessible_a raise_v a_o castle_n with_o a_o most_o strong_a trench_n and_o rampire_n which_o they_o call_v dunholme_n out_o of_o which_o make_v many_o road_n sundry_a way_n for_o a_o certain_a space_n they_o keep_v themselves_o close_o there_o wait_v for_o the_o come_n of_o swene_a king_n of_o the_o dane_n but_o when_o that_o fall_v not_o out_o according_a to_o their_o expectation_n they_o provide_v for_o themselves_o by_o flight_n and_o king_n william_n come_v to_o durham_n grant_v many_o privilege_n for_o establish_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n whereof_o i_o speak_v on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o afterward_o become_v the_o bishop_n house_n and_o the_o key_n thereof_o when_o the_o bishopric_n be_v void_a be_v wont_n by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n to_o be_v hang_v upon_o saint_n cuthberts_n shrine_n when_o this_o castle_n be_v once_o build_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n describe_v this_o city_n in_o these_o word_n durham_n be_v a_o pretty_a hill_n rise_v by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o one_o plain_a of_o the_o valley_n with_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n until_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o mount_n and_o although_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rough_a and_o steep_a situation_n of_o the_o rock_n there_o be_v no_o way_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o enter_v it_o yet_o they_o of_o these_o day_n have_v erect_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o hill_n at_o the_o very_a foot_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o castle_n run_v a_o river_n wherein_o be_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n but_o of_o salmon_n especial_o at_o the_o same_o time_n well_o near_o as_o that_o ancient_a book_n report_v william_n the_o careleph_n the_o bishop_n who_o gather_v again_o the_o disperse_a monk_n hither_o for_o the_o dane_n in_o every_o place_n have_v overthrow_v their_o cloisture_n pull_v down_o that_o church_n which_o aldwin_n have_v former_o build_v and_o begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o another_o of_o a_o fair_a work_n which_o his_o successor_n ralph_n finish_v and_o after_o that_o nicholas_n feruham_n bishop_n and_o thomas_n mescomb_n prior_n adjoin_v a_o new_a fabric_n or_o frame_n unto_o it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1242._o and_o a_o good_a while_n after_o w._n skirlaw_n the_o bishop_n build_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o church_n a_o fair_a piece_n of_o work_n which_o they_o call_v gallilee_n gallilee_n whereinto_o he_o translate_v the_o marble_n tomb_n of_o venerable_n bede_n in_o which_o place_n hugh_n pudsey_n begin_v in_o time_n past_o a_o house_n wherein_o i_o use_v the_o word_n of_o a_o ancient_a book_n woman_n may_v lawful_o enter_v church_n that_o whereas_o they_o have_v not_o corporal_a access_n unto_o the_o more_o secret_a holy_a place_n yet_o they_o may_v have_v some_o comfort_n by_o the_o behold_n of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n but_o that_o ralph_n the_o bishop_n aforesaid_a as_o our_o historian_n write_v reduce_v the_o place_n between_o the_o church_n and_o the_o castle_n which_o have_v be_v take_v up_o with_o many_o dwell_a house_n into_o a_o plain_a and_o open_a ground_n for_o fear_v least_o either_o any_o annoyance_n by_o filth_n or_o danger_n by_o fire_n may_v come_v near_o unto_o the_o church_n and_o all_o be_v it_o the_o city_n be_v strong_a enough_o by_o the_o natural_a site_n yet_o he_o make_v it_o more_o strong_a and_o stately_a with_o a_o wall_n reach_v in_o length_n from_o the_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n unto_o the_o keep_v and_o tower_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o wall_n now_o by_o little_a and_o little_o give_v place_n unto_o time_n and_o never_o that_o i_o can_v hear_v suffer_v any_o assault_n of_o enemy_n for_o when_o david_n brus_n king_n of_o scot_n have_v forray_v the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n 1346._o as_o far_o as_o to_o beanparke_n or_o beereparke_n which_o be_v a_o park_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n while_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o besiege_v calais_n henry_n percy_n and_o william_n zouch_v archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o their_o company_n of_o man_n muster_v up_o in_o haste_n encounter_v the_o scot_n and_o so_o courageous_o charge_v they_o that_o have_v take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n they_o slay_v the_o most_o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o battle_n and_o put_v the_o three_o to_o a_o fearful_a flight_n neither_o stay_v they_o at_o most_o steep_a and_o cumbersome_a place_n until_o they_o recover_v their_o own_o hold_n this_o be_v that_o famous_a battle_n which_o our_o people_n call_v the_o battle_n at_o nevil_n crosse._n cross_n for_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o king_n take_v prisoner_n at_o this_o field_n they_o be_v enforce_v
to_o yield_v much_o ground_n within_o their_o confine_n yea_o and_o to_o render_v many_o castle_n but_o this_o may_v suffice_v as_o touch_v durham_n which_o i_o will_v take_v my_o leave_n of_o if_o you_o think_v good_a with_o a_o distichon_fw-la of_o necham_n and_o a_o hexastichon_n of_o john_n jonston_n art_n sitúque_fw-la loci_fw-la munita_fw-la dunelmia_fw-la salve_n qua_fw-la floret_fw-la sancta_fw-la religionis_fw-la apex_n vedra_n ruens_fw-la rapidis_fw-la modò_fw-la cursibus_fw-la agmine_fw-la leni_fw-la séque_fw-la minor_fw-la celebres_fw-la suspicit_fw-la urbe_fw-la viros_fw-la quos_fw-la dedit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la olim_fw-la quorum_fw-la &_o tegit_fw-la ossa_fw-la sepulta_fw-la magnus_fw-la ubi_fw-la sacro_fw-la marmore_fw-la beda_n cubat_fw-la se_fw-la jactant_fw-la aliae_fw-la vel_fw-la religione_fw-la vel_fw-la armis_fw-la haec_fw-la armis_fw-la cluit_fw-la haec_fw-la religione_fw-la potens_fw-la durham_n by_o art_n and_o site_n of_o place_n well_o fence_a now_o farewell_n where_o for_o devout_a religion_n the_o mitre_n do_v excel_v the_o river_n be_v that_o run_v most_o swift_a ere_o while_n with_o stream_n now_o soft_a and_o channel_n less_o to_o famous_a man_n in_o town_n look_v up_o aloft_o who_o once_o it_o breed_v and_o of_o who_o bone_n in_o grave_n it_o be_v possess_v where_o under_o sacred_a marble_n stone_n great_a beda_n now_o do_v rest_n of_o arm_n or_o of_o religion_n may_v other_o boast_v i_o grant_v for_o arm_n and_o for_o religion_n both_o this_o city_n make_v her_o vaunt_n concern_v the_o monk_n that_o be_v cast_v out_o at_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o abbay_n the_o twelve_o prebendary_n and_o two_o arch-deacon_n place_v in_o this_o church_n and_o the_o priour_o name_v change_v into_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o dean_n i_o need_v not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n for_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o fresh_a memory_n and_o unwilling_a i_o be_o to_o remember_v how_o this_o bishopric_n be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o private_a statute_n and_o all_o the_o possession_n thereof_o give_v to_o edward_n the_o six_o when_o private_a greediness_n edge_v by_o churchman_n do_v grind_v the_o church_n and_o withdraw_v much_o from_o god_n wherewith_o christian_a piety_n have_v former_o honour_v god_n but_o queen_n mary_n repeal_v that_o statute_n and_o restore_v the_o say_a bishopric_n with_o all_o the_o possession_n and_o franchise_n thereof_o that_o god_n may_v enjoy_v his_o own_o the_o longitude_n of_o this_o city_n be_v 22._o degree_n the_o latitude_n 54._o degree_n and_o 57_o minute_n beneath_o durham_n that_o i_o many_o not_o overpasse_v it_o hospital_n stand_v eastward_o a_o very_a fair_a hospital_n which_o hugh_n pudsey_n that_o most_o wealthy_a bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v be_v very_o indulgent_o compassionate_a to_o lepre_v as_o neubrigensis_n write_v build_v with_o cost_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v profuse_a enough_o but_o in_o some_o sort_n not_o so_o honest_a as_o who_o lay_v no_o small_a deal_n of_o other_o man_n right_v so_o great_a be_v his_o power_n upon_o this_o devotion_n while_o he_o think_v much_o to_o disburse_v sufficient_a of_o his_o own_o howbeit_o he_o assign_v unto_o it_o revenue_n to_o maintain_v threescore_o and_o five_o lepres_n beside_o mass_n priest_n from_o durham_n be_v carry_v his_o stream_n northward_o with_o a_o more_o direct_a course_n by_o finchdale_n finchdale_n where_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o goodrick_n a_o man_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_a simplicity_n and_o austerity_n whole_o devote_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n and_o end_v his_o day_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o place_n wherein_o as_o that_o william_n of_o neuborrow_n say_v he_o be_v wont_a either_o to_o lie_v prostrate_a while_o he_o pray_v or_o to_o lay_v he_o down_o when_o he_o be_v sick_a who_o with_o this_o his_o devout_a simplicity_n draw_v man_n into_o so_o great_a a_o admiration_n of_o he_o that_o r._n brother_n unto_o that_o rich_a bishop_n hugh_n pudsey_n build_v a_o chapel_n in_o memorial_n of_o he_o lumley_n from_o thence_o be_v pass_v by_o lumley_n castle_n stand_v within_o a_o park_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o lumley_n who_o descend_v from_o liulph_n a_o man_n in_o this_o tract_n of_o right_n great_a nobility_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o marry_v aldgitha_n the_o daughter_n of_o aldred_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o these_o lumley_n marmaduke_n assume_v unto_o he_o his_o mother_n coat_n of_o arm_n in_o who_o right_a he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o goodly_a inheritance_n of_o the_o thweng_n namely_o argent_fw-fr of_o fez_n gueles_a between_o three_o poppinjaes_n vert_fw-fr whereas_o the_o lumley_n before_o time_n have_v bear_v for_o their_o arm_n six_o poppinjae_n argent_fw-fr in_o gueles_a for_o she_o be_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o sir_n marmaduke_n thweng_n lord_n of_o kilton_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o thomas_n thweng_n her_o brother_n but_o ralph_n son_n to_o the_o say_v marmaduke_n be_v the_o first_o baron_n lumley_n create_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o which_o honour_n john_n the_o nine_o from_o he_o enjoy_v in_o our_o day_n a_o man_n most_o honourable_a for_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o true_a nobility_n just_o over_o against_o this_o place_n not_o far_o from_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n stand_v chester_n upon_o the_o street_n condercum_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o castle_n or_o little_a city_n by_o the_o port_n way_n side_n the_o saxon_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o i_o will_v deem_v it_o to_o be_v condercum_n in_o which_o as_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n record_v the_o first_o wing_n of_o the_o astures_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n keep_v station_n and_o lay_v in_o garrison_n within_o the_o line_n or_o precinct_n as_o that_o book_n say_v of_o the_o wall_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o few_o mile_n distant_a from_o that_o famous_a wall_n whereof_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v hereafter_o the_o bishop_n of_o lindifarre_o live_v obscure_o here_o with_o the_o corpse_n of_o saint_n cuthbert_n while_o the_o rage_a storm_n of_o the_o dane_n be_v up_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o year_n in_o memory_n whereof_o when_o egelricke_n bishop_n of_o durham_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a church_n in_o that_o place_n he_o find_v such_o a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o money_n bury_v within_o the_o ground_n as_o be_v think_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o wallow_v now_o in_o wealth_n he_o give_v over_o his_o bishopric_n and_o be_v return_v to_o peterborrow_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v abbot_n before_o make_v causey_n through_o the_o fen_n and_o raise_v other_o work_n not_o without_o exceed_v great_a charge_n and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o anthony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n erect_v here_o a_o collegiate_n church_n a_o dean_n and_o seven_o prebend_n in_o which_o church_n the_o lord_n lumley_n abovesaid_a place_v and_o range_v in_o goodly_a order_n the_o monument_n of_o his_o ancestor_n in_o a_o continue_a line_n of_o succession_n even_o from_o liulph_n unto_o these_o our_o day_n which_o he_o have_v either_o get_v together_o out_o of_o monastery_n that_o be_v subvert_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v a_o new_a and_o further_o within_o almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o triangle_n there_o be_v another_o little_a village_n also_o know_v of_o late_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o college_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n found_v by_o that_o antony_n bec_n at_o lanchester_n which_o i_o once_o think_v to_o have_v be_v longovicum_n a_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o let_v we_o return_v unto_o be_v which_o now_o at_o length_n turn_v his_o course_n eastward_o and_o run_v beside_o hilton_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o hiltons_n castle_n a_o family_n of_o ancient_a gentry_n vent_v his_o water_n with_o a_o vast_a mouth_n into_o the_o sea_n at_o wiran-muth_a as_o bede_n term_v it_o now_o name_v monk_n weremouth_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o monk_n touch_v which_o mouth_n or_o outlet_a thus_o write_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n this_o be_v where_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n entertain_v ship_n bring_v in_o with_o a_o fair_a gale_n of_o wind_n within_o the_o gentle_a and_o quiet_a bosom_n of_o his_o outlet_a both_o the_o bank_n whereof_o benedict_n bishop_n beautify_v with_o church_n and_o build_v abbay_n there_o one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o the_o other_o of_o saint_n paul_n the_o painful_a industry_n of_o this_o man_n he_o will_v wonder_v at_o who_o shall_v read_v his_o life_n for_o that_o he_o bring_v hither_o great_a store_n of_o book_n and_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o procure_v mason_n and_o glasier_n for_o window_n to_o come_v into_o england_n england_n five_o mile_n high_o the_o river_n tine_n do_v also_o unlade_v itself_o which_o together_o with_o derwent_n for_o a_o good_a way_n line_v out_o as_o it_o
congavata_n be_v hereabout_o in_o which_o the_o second_o band_n of_o the_o lergi_fw-la serve_v in_o garrison_n for_o congavata_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v the_o valley_n by_o gavata_n which_o now_o be_v call_v short_a caud_n but_o the_o very_a place_n where_o this_o town_n stand_v i_o can_v precise_o point_v out_o betwixt_o the_o meeting_n of_o these_o river_n carlisle_n the_o ancient_a city_n carlisle_n be_v pass_v commodious_o and_o pleasant_o seat_v guard_v on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o the_o channel_n of_o eden_n on_o the_o east_n with_o peterill_a on_o the_o west_n with_o caud_n and_o beside_o these_o natural_a fence_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n of_o stone_n with_o a_o castle_n and_o a_o citadel_n as_o they_o term_v it_o in_o fashion_n it_o lie_v somewhat_o long_o run_v out_o from_o west_n to_o east_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o a_o good_a large_a compass_n which_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o as_o appear_z by_o his_o arm_n repair_v in_o the_o midst_n almost_o of_o the_o city_n rise_v on_o high_a the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o be_v the_o new_a be_v very_o artificial_o and_o curious_o wrought_v yet_o the_o nether_a part_n be_v much_o more_o ancient_a but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o be_v defend_v with_o the_o citadel_n that_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o build_v strong_o with_o sundry_a bulwark_n the_o roman_n and_o britan_n call_v this_o city_n lugu-vallum_a luguvallum_n and_o lugu-ballium_a or_o lugubalia_a the_o english_a saxon_n luell_n as_o bede_n witness_v ptolomee_o as_o some_o think_v leucopibia_n ninnius_n caer_n lualid_a the_o ridiculous_a prophecy_n of_o the_o britan_n term_v it_o the_o city_n of_o duball_n we_o carlisle_n and_o latin_a writer_n by_o a_o new_a name_n carleolum_fw-la for_o our_o historiographer_n accord_v with_o common_a consent_n that_o luguballia_n and_o carleolum_fw-la be_v the_o same_o but_o in_o search_v out_o the_o etymology_n thereof_o good_a god_n how_o have_v leland_n bestir_v he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n drive_v to_o this_o point_n that_o he_o think_v very_o eden_n be_v call_v lugus_n and_o ballum_n come_v from_o vallis_n that_o be_v a_o vale_n so_o that_o lugu-ballum_a sound_v as_o much_o as_o the_o vale_n by_o lugus_n but_o i_o if_o so_o be_v i_o may_v also_o hatch_v a_o conjecture_n will_v rather_o suppose_v but_o without_o prejudice_n that_o the_o say_a termination_n vallum_n and_o vallia_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o most_o famous_a military_a vallum_n or_o trench_n that_o stand_v apparent_a a_o little_a from_o the_o city_n for_o that_o pict_n wall_n which_o be_v afterward_o set_v upon_o the_o trench_n or_o rampire_n of_o severus_n appear_v somewhat_o beyond_o the_o river_n eden_n which_o now_o have_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n over_o it_o near_o unto_o a_o little_a village_n call_v stanwicke_n and_o go_v over_o the_o very_a river_n just_a against_o the_o castle_n where_o within_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n mighty_a stone_n the_o remain_v thereof_o be_v yet_o extant_a also_o lugus_n or_o lucus_n among_o the_o ancient_a celis_n or_o gaul_n who_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n that_o once_o the_o britan_n do_v gaul_n signify_v a_o tower_n as_o we_o may_v learn_v by_o pomponius_n mela._n for_o that_o which_o in_o antonine_n be_v name_v lugo-augusti_a he_o call_v turrim_n augusti_n that_o be_v the_o tower_n of_o augustus_n so_o that_o luga-vallum_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o tower_n or_o fort_n by_o the_o wall_n from_o this_o original_n if_o the_o frenchman_n have_v derive_v lugudunum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v the_o tower_n on_o a_o hill_n and_o lucotecia_fw-la for_o so_o in_o old_a time_n they_o call_v that_o city_n which_o we_o doâ—_n lutetia_n that_o be_v paris_n hill_n as_o it_o be_v the_o fair_a tower_n for_o so_o those_o word_n signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n peradventure_o they_o have_v aim_v near_o unto_o the_o mark_n than_o in_o fetch_v the_o one_o from_o lutum_fw-la that_o be_v dirt_n and_o that_o other_o from_o lugdus_n a_o imagine_a king_n that_o this_o carlisle_n flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n divers_a token_n of_o antiquity_n now_o and_o then_o dig_v up_o there_o and_o the_o famous_a mention_n of_o it_o in_o those_o day_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v after_o the_o furious_a outrage_n also_o of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n be_v allay_v it_o retain_v some_o part_n still_o of_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n and_o be_v count_v a_o city_n for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 619._o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n pass_v a_o gift_n unto_o that_o holy_a saint_n cuthbert_n in_o this_o form_n i_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o also_o the_o city_n call_v luguballia_n andâ—5_n â—5_z mile_n round_o about_o it_o at_o which_o time_n also_o it_o be_v wall_v strong_a the_o citizen_n say_v bede_n bring_v cuthbert_n to_o see_v the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n and_o a_o fountain_n or_o well_o in_o it_o build_v in_o time_n past_o according_a to_o the_o wonderful_a workmanship_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n as_o say_v the_o book_n of_o durham_n ordain_v there_o a_o covent_n of_o nun_n with_o a_o abbess_n and_o school_n afterward_o be_v deface_v and_o bring_v to_o exceed_a ruin_n by_o the_o dane_n it_o lay_v about_o 200._o year_n bury_v under_o his_o own_o ash_n until_o it_o begin_v again_o to_o flourish_v under_o the_o government_n and_o favour_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n who_o repair_v it_o with_o new_a edifice_n build_v the_o castle_n and_o place_v a_o colony_n there_o first_o of_o fleming_n who_o streightwaies_o upon_o better_a advice_n he_o remove_v into_o wales_n but_o afterward_o of_o southern_a englishman_n then_o be_v there_o see_v as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v a_o dine_a chamber_n after_o the_o roman_a fashion_n build_v of_o stone_n &_o arch_v with_o vault_n so_o that_o no_o spiteful_a force_n of_o tempest_n nor_o furious_a flame_n of_o fire_n can_v ever_o shake_v or_o hurt_v it_o in_o the_o forefront_n whereof_o be_v this_o inscription_n marii_n victoriae_n that_o be_v â—o_z the_o victory_n of_o marius_n this_o marius_n some_o will_n needs_o have_v to_o be_v arviragus_z the_o britain_n other_o that_o marius_n who_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n against_o gallienus_n be_v name_v to_o be_v of_o wonderful_a strength_n that_o as_o writer_n report_v of_o he_o he_o have_v in_o his_o finger_n no_o vein_n but_o all_o sinew_n yet_o have_v i_o learn_v that_o another_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o stone_n say_v it_o be_v not_o inscribe_v marii_n victoriae_n but_o marti_fw-la victori_fw-la that_o be_v to_o victorious_a mars_n which_o perhaps_o may_v better_o content_v some_o and_o seem_v to_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o truth_n micenis_fw-la carlisle_n be_v now_o better_o people_v and_o of_o great_a resort_n have_v as_o they_o write_v for_o earl_n or_o more_o true_o for_o lord_n thereof_o ralph_n micenis_fw-la meschines_n from_o who_o come_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v raise_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o to_o a_o episcopal_a dignity_n have_v artalph_n for_o the_o first_o bishop_n which_o the_o monk_n of_o durham_n have_v write_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o their_o church_n when_o ranulph_n say_v they_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v banish_v and_o the_o church_n have_v none_o to_o defend_v she_o certain_z bishop_n lay_v carlisle_n and_o tividale_n to_o their_o diocese_n but_o how_o the_o scotish_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o stephen_n win_v this_o city_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o recover_v it_o how_o also_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o commit_v the_o castle_n of_o carlisle_n and_o the_o county_n to_o robert_n vipont_n how_o likewise_o in_o the_o year_n 1292._o it_o be_v burn_v together_o with_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o suburb_n and_o how_o robert_n briâ—_n king_n of_o scot_n in_o the_o year_n 1315._o land_n siege_n unto_o it_o in_o vain_a you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o common_a chronicle_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v it_o will_v quit_v my_o pain_n to_o adjoyne_v here_o two_o inscription_n that_o i_o see_v here_o the_o one_o in_o thomas_n aglion_n by_o his_o house_n near_o unto_o the_o citadel_n but_o make_v in_o the_o worse_a age_n diis_fw-la manibu_n smarci_n trojani_n augustinani_fw-la tumulum_fw-la tum_o fa_fw-it ciendum_fw-la cur_n a_o vit_n afel_n ammillusima_fw-la conjux_fw-la carissima_fw-la kariss_n whereunto_o be_v adjoin_v the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n of_o arm_n on_o horseback_n arm_v at_o all_o piece_n with_o a_o lance_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o for_o the_o other_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o thomas_n middleton_n in_o a_o very_a large_a and_o fair_a letter_n thus_o leg_n vi_o vic_n p._n f._n g._n p._n r._n f._n which_o be_v as_o i_o guess_v legio_n sexta._fw-la victrix_n pia_n fellix_fw-la the_o rest_n let_v some_o other_o decipher_v carlisle_n the_o only_a earl_n that_o
to_o the_o baron_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n nothing_o i_o have_v of_o any_o antiquity_n to_o say_v of_o this_o town_n but_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1215._o it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o in_o spiteful_a malice_n to_o king_n john_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n wentsbeck_n pass_v by_o bothall_n castle_n malrosse_n and_o the_o barony_n sometime_o of_o richard_n berthram_n from_o who_o posterity_n it_o be_v devolve_v unto_o the_o baron_n of_o ogle_n upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o i_o have_v think_v this_o great_a while_n whether_o true_o or_o upon_o a_o bare_a supposal_n i_o know_v not_o that_o in_o old_a time_n glanoventa_n stand_v glanoventa_n which_o be_v fortify_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o morini_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n which_o the_o very_a situation_n do_v as_o it_o be_v persuade_v and_o the_o river_n name_n together_o with_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o same_o induce_v i_o to_o think_v for_o it_o be_v seat_v within_o the_o range_v of_o the_o rampire_n or_o wall_n even_o where_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n place_v it_o the_o river_n name_n be_v wants-beck_n and_o glanoventa_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v the_o shore_n or_o bank_n of_o venta_n whence_o also_o glanon_n a_o city_n in_o france_n upon_o the_o seashore_n whereof_o pomponius_n mela_n have_v make_v mention_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v draw_v that_o appellation_n not_o far_o hence_o to_o let_v pass_v little_a pile_n and_o tower_n of_o less_o account_n be_v to_o be_v see_v near_o unto_o the_o shore_n withrington_n or_o woderington_n withrington_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n of_o old_a time_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o give_v the_o name_n unto_o the_o withringtons_n gentleman_n of_o good_a birth_n and_o knight_n who_o valour_n in_o the_o war_n have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n remarkable_a river_n then_o the_o river_n coquet_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o spring_v among_o the_o rough_a and_o stony_a mountain_n of_o cheviot_n not_o far_o from_o his_o head_n have_v billesdun_v upon_o it_o from_o whence_o spring_v the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o selby_n and_o somewhat_o low_o southward_o harbottle_n harbottle_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_n tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o station_n of_o the_o army_n whence_o the_o family_n of_o the_o harbottle_n descend_v that_o in_o the_o age_n aforego_v flourish_v a_o castle_n it_o have_v in_o time_n past_a but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1314._o the_o scot_n raze_v it_o haliston_n close_o unto_o this_o stand_v halyston_n as_o one_o will_v say_v holy_a stone_n where_o the_o report_n go_v that_o paulinus_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n baptize_v many_o thousand_o warkworth_n and_o at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o coquet_n warkworth_n a_o proper_a fair_a castle_n of_o the_o percy_n stand_v and_o defend_v the_o shore_n where_o there_o be_v a_o chapel_n wonderful_o build_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n hew_v hollow_a and_o wrought_v without_o beam_n rafter_n or_o any_o piece_n of_o timber_n this_o castle_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o give_v unto_o henry_n percy_n together_o with_o the_o manor_n of_o rochburie_n afore_o time_n it_o have_v be_v the_o barony_n of_o roger_n fitz-richard_n clavering_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n who_o give_v also_o unto_o his_o son_n clavering_n in_o essex_n whereof_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o they_o assume_v unto_o they_o the_o surname_n of_o clavering_n leave_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o forename_n or_o christian_a name_n of_o the_o father_n for_o before_o that_o time_n they_o be_v surname_v according_a to_o the_o forename_n of_o the_o father_n as_o robert_z fitz_n roger_n roger_n fitz_n john_n etc._n etc._n part_v of_o this_o inheritance_n the_o nevil_n enter_v upon_o by_o fine_a and_o covenant_n who_o afterward_o be_v earl_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o part_n of_o it_o a_o daughter_n name_v eve_n inherit_v who_o be_v wed_v to_o sir_n th._n ufford_n from_o who_o posterity_n it_o come_v hereditary_o unto_o the_o fienes_n baron_n of_o dacres_n but_o from_o the_o young_a son_n branch_v the_o baron_n of_o evers_n the_o evers_n of_o axholme_n and_o the_o claverings_n of_o kalaly_n in_o this_o county_n and_o other_o hard_o unto_o this_o also_o lie_v morwick_n morwick_n which_o may_v likewise_o boast_v of_o the_o lord_n it_o have_v who_o issue_n male_a have_v a_o end_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1258._o and_o so_o the_o inheritance_n pass_v over_o by_o the_o daughter_n unto_o the_o lumley_v seimors_n bulmers_n and_o roscell_n the_o shore_n after_o this_o open_v itself_o to_o give_v passage_n unto_o the_o river_n alaunus_n river_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o bereave_v of_o that_o name_n whereby_o it_o be_v know_v unto_o ptolomee_n be_v call_v short_a alne_n upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o beside_o twifford_n that_o be_v a_o double_a fourd_v where_o be_v hold_v a_o solemn_a synod_n under_o king_n egfrid_n and_o eslington_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o collingwoods_n man_n renown_v for_o their_o warlike_a exploit_n there_o show_v also_o itself_o alan-wic_a alnewick_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o common_o call_v anwick_n 1174._o a_o town_n ennoble_v by_o the_o victory_n of_o englishman_n wherein_o our_o ancestor_n show_v such_o valour_n and_o prowess_n that_o they_o take_v william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o present_v he_o prisoner_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o fortify_v beside_o with_o a_o goodly_a castle_n 1097._o which_o when_o malcome_n the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n have_v by_o long_a siege_n enforce_v to_o such_o extremity_n that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o point_n now_o to_o be_v yield_v up_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o soldier_n that_o make_v semblance_n to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n hang_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o spear_n run_v he_o into_o the_o body_n with_o it_o and_o withal_o his_o son_n edward_n while_o to_o revenge_v his_o father_n death_n he_o charge_v unadvised_o upon_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o wound_v that_o he_o die_v thereof_o short_o after_o this_o be_v a_o barony_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o vescy_n nevilli_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v it_o unto_o eustach_n fitz-iohn_n father_n to_o william_n vesci_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o twelve_o knight_n sir_n john_n vescy_n of_o this_o race_n return_v out_o of_o the_o sacred_a war_n in_o the_o holy-land_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v with_o he_o into_o england_n the_o friar_n carmelites_n carmelites_n and_o build_v for_o they_o a_o covent_n here_o in_o holme_n a_o desert_a place_n not_o unlike_a to_o mount_n carmel_n in_o syria_n william_n the_o last_o of_o the_o vescy_n make_v antonine_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durham_n his_o feofie_n upon_o trust_n that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v this_o castle_n with_o all_o the_o land_n lie_v thereto_o unto_o his_o base_a son_n durham_n the_o only_a child_n that_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o but_o the_o bishop_n false_o convey_v away_o from_o he_o the_o inheritance_n and_o for_o ready_a money_n sell_v it_o unto_o william_n lord_n percy_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v evermore_o belong_v to_o the_o percy_n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n make_v divers_a angle_n and_o point_n bebban_n pass_v by_o dunstaburge_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n which_o some_o have_v untrue_o suppose_v to_o be_v bebhan_n for_o bebhane_n stand_v high_a and_o in_o stead_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v now_o call_v bamborrow_n bamborrow_n our_o bede_n where_o he_o report_v that_o this_o castle_n be_v besiege_v and_o burn_v by_o penda_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n write_v that_o queen_n bebba_n give_v it_o this_o name_n but_o the_o floure-gatherer_n record_v that_o ida_n the_o first_o king_n of_o northumberland_n build_v it_o which_o he_o sense_v first_o with_o great_a stake_n or_o pile_n of_o timber_n and_o afterward_o with_o a_o wall_n but_o take_v here_o with_o you_o the_o description_n thereof_o out_o of_o roger_n hoveden_n bebba_n say_v he_o be_v a_o most_o strong_a city_n not_o very_o great_a but_o contain_v the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o field_n have_v into_o it_o one_o hollow_a entrance_n and_o the_o same_o raise_v on_o high_a with_o stair_n after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n and_o on_o the_o pitch_n of_o a_o hill_n a_o very_a fair_a church_n and_o westward_o on_o the_o top_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o well_o set_v out_o with_o marvelous_a workmanship_n sweet_a to_o drink_v of_o and_o most_o pure_a to_o see_v to_o but_o in_o our_o age_n it_o be_v count_v a_o castle_n rather_o than_o a_o city_n yet_o so_o
extend_v itself_o in_o old_a time_n far_o and_o wide_o every_o way_n in_o these_o part_n as_o for_o the_o place_n herein_o they_o be_v of_o no_o great_a account_n but_o the_o earl_n thereof_o be_v very_o memorable_a thomas_n a_o young_a son_n of_o rolland_n of_o galloway_n be_v in_o his_o wife_n right_a earl_n of_o athol_n athol_n who_o son_n patrick_n be_v by_o the_o bisset_n his_o concurrent_n murder_v in_o feud_n at_o hadington_n in_o his_o bedchamber_n and_o forthwith_o the_o whole_a house_n wherein_o he_o lodge_v burn_v that_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v he_o perish_v by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n vailrosse_n in_o the_o earldom_n there_o succeed_v david_n hastings_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o aunt_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n of_o patrick_n who_o son_n that_o david_n surname_v of_o strathbogie_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v who_o a_o little_a after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n be_v earl_n of_o athol_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n base_a son_n to_o john_n king_n of_o england_n and_o have_v with_o she_o a_o very_a goodly_a inheritance_n in_o england_n she_o bear_v unto_o he_o two_o son_n john_n earl_n of_o athol_n who_o be_v of_o a_o variable_a disposition_n and_o untrustie_a be_v hang_v up_o aloft_o on_o a_o gallows_n fifty_o foot_n high_a and_o david_n earl_n of_o athol_n unto_o who_o by_o marriage_n with_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n come_v of_o badzenoth_n by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o aumar_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o there_o fall_v great_a land_n and_o possession_n his_o son_n david_n who_o under_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v otherwhiles_o among_o english_a earl_n summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n and_o under_o king_n edward_n balliol_n make_v lord_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o scotland_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o valorous_a prowess_n of_o andrew_n de_fw-fr murray_n and_o slay_v in_o battle_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o kelblen_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1335._o and_o his_o son_n david_n leave_v two_o young_a daughter_n only_o elizabeth_n wed_v unto_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n from_o who_o the_o baron_n of_o burrough_n be_v descend_v and_o philip_n marry_v to_o sir_n thomas_n halsham_n a_o english_a knight_n then_o fall_v the_o title_n of_o athol_n unto_o that_o walter_n stewart_n son_n to_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o who_o cruel_o murder_a james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o for_o this_o execrable_a cruelty_n suffer_v most_o condign_a punishment_n according_o in_o so_o much_o as_o aeneas_n silvius_n ambassador_n at_o that_o time_n in_o scotland_n from_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o give_v out_o this_o speech_n that_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v whether_o he_o shall_v give_v they_o great_a commendation_n that_o revenge_v the_o king_n death_n or_o brand_v they_o with_o sharp_a censure_n of_o condemnation_n that_o distain_v themselves_o with_o so_o heinous_a a_o parricide_n after_o some_o few_o year_n pass_v between_o this_o honour_n be_v grant_v unto_o john_n stewart_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lorne_n the_o son_n of_o james_n surname_v the_o black_a knight_n by_z joan_z the_o widow_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o daughter_z to_z john_n earl_n of_o somerset_n and_o niece_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o posterity_n at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v the_o same_o tau_n bear_v now_o a_o big_a stream_n by_o receive_v almund_n unto_o he_o hold_v on_o his_o course_n to_o dunkelden_n dunkelden_n adorn_v by_o king_n david_n with_o a_o episcopal_a see_n most_o writer_n ground_v upon_o the_o signification_n of_o that_o word_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o town_n of_o the_o caledonian_n and_o interpret_v it_o the_o mount_n or_o hill_n of_o hazele_v as_o who_o will_v have_v that_o name_n give_v unto_o it_o of_o the_o hazel_n tree_n in_o the_o wood_n caledonia_n from_o hence_o the_o tau_n go_v forward_o by_o the_o carcase_n of_o birth_n birth_n a_o little_a desolate_a city_n remember_v well_o enough_o what_o a_o great_a loss_n and_o calamity_n he_o bring_v upon_o it_o in_o time_n past_a when_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a swell_a flood_n he_o surround_v all_o the_o field_n lay_v the_o goodly_a stand_a corn_n along_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o carry_v headlong_o away_o with_o he_o this_o poor_a city_n with_o the_o king_n child_n and_o infant_n in_o his_o cradle_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n therein_o in_o steed_n whereof_o in_o a_o more_o commodious_a place_n perth_n king_n william_n build_v perth_n which_o straightway_o become_v so_o wealthy_a that_o necham_n who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n versify_v of_o it_o in_o this_o manner_n transis_fw-la ample_a tai_n per_fw-la rura_fw-la per_fw-la oppida_fw-la per_fw-la perth_n regnum_fw-la sustentant_fw-la istius_fw-la vrbis_fw-la opes_fw-la by_o village_n by_o town_n by_o perth_n thou_o run_v great_a tay_n amain_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o city_n perth_n do_v all_o the_o realm_n sustain_v but_o the_o posterity_n ensue_v call_v it_o of_o a_o church_n found_v in_o honour_n of_o saint_n john_n saint_n johns_n town_n town_n and_o the_o english_a while_o the_o war_n be_v hot_a between_o the_o bruise_n and_o the_o balliols_n fortify_v it_o with_o great_a bulwark_n which_o the_o scot_n afterward_o for_o the_o most_o part_n overthrow_v and_o dismantle_v it_o themselves_o howbeit_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a pretty_a city_n pleasant_o seat_v between_o two_o green_n and_o for_o all_o that_o some_o of_o the_o church_n be_v destroy_v yet_o a_o goodly_a show_n it_o make_v range_v and_o set_v out_o in_o such_o a_o uniform_a manner_n that_o in_o every_o several_a street_n almost_o there_o dwell_v several_a artificer_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o river_n tau_n bring_v up_o with_o the_o tide_n sea_n commodity_n by_o lighter_n whereupon_o j._n jonston_n so_o often_o now_o by_o i_o cite_v write_v thus_o perthum_n propter_fw-la aquas_fw-la tai_n liquidas_fw-la &_o amoena_fw-la vineta_fw-la obtinet_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la regna_fw-la superba_fw-la solo_fw-la nobilium_fw-la quondam_a regum_fw-la clarissima_fw-la sedes_fw-la pulchra_n situ_fw-la &_o pinguis_fw-la germine_fw-la dive_v agri_fw-la finitimis_fw-la that_o jura_fw-la locis_fw-la moremque_fw-la modumque_fw-la huic_fw-la dare_v laus_fw-la illis_fw-la haec_fw-la meruisse_fw-la dari_fw-la sola_fw-la inter_fw-la patrias_fw-la incincta_fw-la est_fw-la moenibus_fw-la urbes_fw-la hostibus_fw-la assiduis_fw-la ne_fw-la vaga_fw-la praeda_fw-la foret_fw-la quanta_fw-la virûm_fw-la virtus_fw-la dextrae_fw-la quae_fw-la praemia_fw-la nôrunt_fw-la cimber_n saxo_n ferox_fw-la &_o genus_fw-la hectoridum_fw-la fellix_fw-la laud_fw-la nouâ_fw-la felix_fw-la quoque_fw-la laud_fw-la vetustâ_fw-la pergo_fw-la recens_fw-la priscum_fw-la perpetuare_a decus_fw-la perth_n near_o to_o the_o water_n clear_a of_o tay_n and_o pleasant_a plain_n all_o green_a in_o middle_a ground_n between_o they_o stand_v perth_n proud_o like_o a_o queen_n of_o noble_a king_n the_o stately_a seat_n and_o palace_n once_o it_o be_v fair_a for_o the_o site_n and_o rich_a with_o all_o for_o spring_n of_o corn_n and_o grass_n to_o neighbour_n place_n all_o it_o do_v law_n custom_n fashion_n give_v her_o praise_n to_o give_v they_o to_o deserve_v the_o same_o for_o to_o receive_v of_o all_o the_o city_n in_o these_o part_n wall_v alone_o be_v she_o lest_o she_o to_o foe_n continual_a a_o scamble_a prey_n may_v be_v what_o knight_n she_o breed_v and_o what_o reward_v they_o win_v to_o knighthood_n due_a danes_n saxon_n fierce_a bold_a britan_n eke_o the_o trojan_n offspring_n know_v happy_a for_o praise_n old_a happy_a for_o praise_n new_a of_o late_a new_a as_o thou_o be_v thy_o honour_n old_a strive_v to_o perpetuate_v perth_n and_o now_o of_o late_a king_n james_n the_o six_o have_v erect_v it_o to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n have_v create_v james_n baron_n dromund_n earl_n of_o perth_n methwen_n unto_o perth_n these_o place_n be_v near_a neighbour_n methven_n which_o margaret_n a_o english_a lady_n widow_n unto_o king_n james_n the_o four_o purchase_v with_o ready_a money_n for_o her_o three_o husband_n henry_n steward_n descend_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o for_o his_o heir_n and_o withal_o obtain_v of_o her_o son_n king_n james_n the_o five_o for_o he_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n more_o beneath_o be_v rethuen_n reuven_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o rethuen_n who_o name_n be_v of_o damn_a memory_n consider_v that_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v ordain_v that_o whosoever_o be_v of_o that_o name_n shall_v forgo_v the_o same_o and_o take_v unto_o they_o a_o new_a after_o that_o the_o rethuen_n brethren_n in_o a_o most_o curse_a and_o horrible_a conspiracy_n have_v complot_v to_o murder_v their_o sovereign_a king_n james_n the_o six_o who_o have_v create_v william_n their_o father_n earl_n of_o gourie_n and_o afterward_o behead_v he_o be_v lawful_o convict_v when_o he_o will_v insolent_o prescribe_v law_n to_o his_o sovereign_n but_o of_o man_n
harald_n beget_v a_o son_n name_v auloe_v olavus_n auloe_v beget_v another_o auloe_v he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v sitric_n king_n of_o develin_fw-mi sitric_n he_o beget_v auloe_v who_o daughter_n racwella_n be_v mother_n to_o gryffith_n ap_fw-mi cynan_n bear_v at_o dublin_n while_o tirlough_v reign_v in_o ireland_n but_o this_o be_v extravagant_a develin_fw-mi at_o length_n when_o the_o english_a first_o arrive_v in_o ireland_n yield_v unto_o their_o valour_n and_o by_o they_o be_v manful_o defend_v when_o ausculph_n prince_n of_o the_o dublinian_o and_o afterward_o gottred_a king_n of_o the_o isle_n fierce_o on_o every_o side_n assault_v it_o within_o a_o while_n after_o a_o colony_n of_o bristow-man_n be_v deduce_v hither_o unto_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o grant_v this_o city_n happy_o at_o that_o time_n dispeople_v for_o to_o inhabit_v with_o all_o the_o franchise_n and_o free_a custom_n which_o the_o man_n of_o bristol_n have_v and_o that_o by_o those_o very_a word_n which_o i_o have_v allege_v since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v flourish_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o and_o in_o many_o tumultuous_a time_n and_o hard_a straits_n give_v notable_a proof_n of_o most_o faithful_a loyalty_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n this_o be_v the_o royal_a city_n and_o seat_n of_o ireland_n a_o famous_a town_n for_o merchandise_n the_o chief_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o munition_n strong_a in_o building_n gorgeous_a in_o citizen_n populous_a 26._o a_o old_a writer_n call_v it_o a_o city_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o people_n noble_a of_o the_o site_n most_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o river_n meet_v together_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a in_o fish_n for_o traffic_v famous_a for_o the_o green_a plain_a delightful_a and_o lovely_a beset_v with_o wood_n of_o mast-bearing_a tree_n environ_v about_o with_o park_n harbour_v dear_a and_o william_n of_o newborrow_n of_o it_o write_v thus_o divelin_n a_o maritime_a city_n be_v the_o mother_n city_n of_o all_o ireland_n have_v to_o it_o a_o haven_n pass_v well_o frequent_v for_o traffic_n and_o intercourse_n of_o merchant_n matchable_a with_o our_o london_n seat_v it_o be_v in_o a_o right_n delectable_a and_o wholesome_a place_n for_o to_o the_o south_n you_o have_v hill_n mount_v up_o aloft_o westward_o a_o open_a champion_n ground_n and_o on_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n at_o hand_n and_o in_o sight_n the_o river_n liffy_n run_v down_o at_o north-east_n afford_v a_o safe_a road_n and_o harbour_n for_o ship_n by_o the_o river_n side_n be_v certain_a wharfe_n or_o key_n key_n as_o we_o term_v they_o whereby_o the_o violent_a force_n of_o the_o water_n may_v be_v restrain_v for_o this_o verb_n caiare_fw-la in_o old_a writer_n signify_v to_o keep_v in_o to_o restrain_v and_o repress_v which_o that_o most_o learned_a 22._o scaliger_n have_v well_o note_v a_o very_a strong_a wall_n of_o rough_a build_n stone_n reach_v hence_o along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o it_o and_o the_o same_o towards_o the_o south_n fortify_v also_o with_o rampire_n which_o open_v at_o six_o gate_n from_o whence_o there_o run_v forth_o suburb_n of_o a_o great_a length_n dammensis_fw-la towards_o the_o east_n be_v dam_n gate_n and_o hard_o by_o stand_v the_o king_n castle_n on_o high_a most_o strong_o fence_a with_o ditch_n tower_n and_o a_o armoury_n or_o storehouse_n build_v by_o henry_n loundres_n the_o archbishop_n about_o the_o year_n 1220._o in_o the_o east_n suburb_n near_o unto_o saint_n andrew_n the_o apostle_n church_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n as_o hoveden_n report_v cause_v a_o royal_a palace_n or_o rather_o a_o banquet_a house_n to_o be_v erect_v for_o himself_o frame_v with_o wonderful_a workmanship_n most_o artificial_o of_o smooth_a watle_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o country_n wherein_o himself_o with_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o ireland_n keep_v a_o solemn_a feast_n upon_o christmas_n day_n from_o hence_o be_v to_o be_v see_v just_a over_o against_o it_o a_o beautiful_a college_n in_o which_o place_n there_o stand_v in_o old_a time_n the_o monastery_n of_o all-hallowes_a consecrate_v unto_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o indivisible_a trinity_n admit_v which_o for_o the_o exercise_n and_o polish_n of_o good_a wit_n with_o good_a literature_n queen_n elizabeth_n of_o most_o happy_a memory_n endow_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o university_n and_o be_v furnish_v of_o late_a with_o a_o notable_a library_n give_v no_o small_a hope_n that_o both_o religion_n and_o all_o the_o exquisite_a and_o liberal_a science_n will_v return_v eftsoon_o after_o their_o long_a exile_n to_o ireland_n as_o to_o their_o ancient_a home_n unto_o which_o as_o unto_o a_o mart_n of_o art_n and_o good_a learning_n stranger_n sometime_o use_v to_o flock_n and_o repair_v and_o very_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o alexander_n bicknor_n archbishop_n of_o divelin_n begin_v to_o recall_v the_o profession_n of_o learning_n hither_o hoult_n have_v obtain_v from_o the_o pope_n the_o privilege_n of_o a_o university_n and_o erect_v also_o public_a lecture_n but_o the_o troublesome_a time_n that_o present_o ensue_v interrupt_v the_o laudable_a enterprise_n of_o that_o good_a man_n the_o north_n gate_n open_v at_o the_o bridge_n build_v with_o arch_a work_n of_o new_a hew_a stone_n by_o king_n john_n and_o this_o join_v oustmantowne_v to_o the_o city_n for_o here_o the_o oustman_n who_o come_v over_o as_o giraldus_n write_v out_o of_o norway_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o northern_a island_n plant_v themselves_o as_o the_o annal_n bear_v record_n about_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1050._o in_o this_o suburb_n stand_v in_o time_n past_o the_o goodly_a church_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o oustmanby_n for_o so_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n it_o be_v call_v a_o house_n also_o found_v for_o preach_v friar_n call_v of_o they_o black_a friar_n unto_o which_o of_o late_a day_n have_v be_v translate_v the_o judicial_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o south_n quarter_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v two_o gate_n ormond_n gate_n and_o newgate_n which_o be_v their_o common_a house_n of_o correction_n these_o lead_n unto_o the_o long_a suburb_n of_o all_o called_z saint_z thomas_z street_n and_o a_o magnificent_a abbey_n of_o the_o same_o name_n called_z thomas_z court_n court_n found_v and_o endow_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o very_o ample_a revenue_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n into_o the_o south_n open_v paul_n gate_n and_o that_o which_o take_v the_o name_n of_o saint_n nicolas_n make_v way_n into_o saint_n patrick_n suburb_n wherein_o stand_v the_o archbishop_n palace_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n sepulcher_n and_o a_o most_o stately_a church_n dedicate_v unto_o saint_n patrick_n right_a goodly_a to_o be_v see_v with_o fair_a embow_v work_n stone_n pavement_n a_o arch_a roof_n over_o head_n of_o stone_n work_n and_o a_o very_a high_a tower_n steeple_n what_o time_n this_o church_n be_v first_o build_v it_o be_v to_o say_v truth_n uncertain_a that_o gregory_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n come_v unto_o it_o about_o the_o year_n 890._o the_o scottish_a history_n do_v record_v the_o same_o afterward_o be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o john_n king_n of_o england_n be_v ordain_v first_o to_o be_v a_o church_n of_o prebend_n by_o john_n comyn_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o year_n 1191._o and_o pope_n celestine_n the_o three_o confirm_v the_o same_o then_o after_o he_o henry_n loundres_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o archbishopric_n augment_v it_o with_o dignity_n of_o personage_n for_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o use_v here_o the_o founder_n word_n and_o frame_v it_o conformable_a to_o the_o immunity_n order_n and_o approve_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o salisbury_n but_o in_o our_o day_n it_o maintain_v a_o dean_n a_o chanter_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n two_o arch-deacon_n and_o two_o and_o twenty_o prebendary_n 15._o the_o only_a light_n and_o lamp_n that_o i_o may_v not_o conceal_v the_o most_o ample_a testimony_n which_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v unto_o it_o of_o all_o godly_a and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o order_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v another_o cathedral_n church_n also_o stand_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v consecrate_v unto_o the_o holy_a trinity_n be_v common_o call_v christ_n church_n touch_v the_o build_n thereof_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o same_o church_n sitric_n king_n of_o dublin_n the_o son_n of_o ableb_n earl_n of_o dublin_n give_v unto_o the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o to_o donatus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o dublin_n a_o place_n to_o found_v a_o church_n in_o unto_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o gold_n and_o silver_n also_o he_o bestow_v sufficient_o for_o the_o
build_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o whole_a close_a this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1012._o in_o which_o as_o lancarvanensis_fw-la avouch_v sitric_n the_o son_n of_o abloie_v for_o so_o he_o call_v he_o live_v and_o flourish_v in_o great_a name_n the_o work_n begin_v by_o donatus_n laurence_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o common_o call_v earl_n of_o strigulia_n who_o tomb_n be_v here_o to_o be_v see_v repair_v by_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n and_o reimund_n fitz-girald_a finish_v hard_o at_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o church_n there_o stand_v a_o stately_a towne-hall_n build_v of_o four_o square_a stone_n and_o call_v the_o tolestale_a tolestale_a where_o cause_n be_v try_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o where_o the_o citizen_n use_v to_o hold_v their_o session_n and_o public_a assembly_n for_o it_o enjoy_v many_o immunity_n in_o time_n past_o this_o city_n have_v for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n a_o provost_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1409._o king_n henry_n the_o four_o grant_v they_o licence_n to_o choose_v every_o year_n a_o mayor_n and_o two_o bailiff_n also_o that_o the_o mayor_n shall_v have_v a_o gild_a sword_n carry_v before_o he_o for_o ever_o but_o afterward_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o change_v the_o bailiff_n into_o sheriff_n neither_o want_v any_o thing_n here_o which_o a_o man_n can_v wish_v for_o in_o a_o most_o flourish_a city_n save_v only_o that_o a_o heap_n of_o sand_n which_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n cast_v up_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o liffy_n do_v so_o dam_v up_o and_o bar_v the_o haven_n that_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v up_o any_o great_a vessel_n but_o at_o high_a water_n thus_o much_o of_o dublin_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o which_o i_o acknowledge_v myself_o beholden_a unto_o the_o diligence_n and_o learning_n of_o james_n Ê‹sher_n chancellor_n of_o s._n patrick_n church_n who_o variety_n of_o knowledge_n and_o judgement_n be_v far_o above_o his_o year_n as_o touch_v robert_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n who_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o a_o prince_n too_o too_o lavish_a in_o give_v honourable_a title_n dublin_n make_v marquesse_n of_o dublin_n and_o afterward_o duke_n of_o ireland_n i_o have_v speak_v already_o and_o reason_n i_o have_v none_o to_o repeat_v the_o same_o here_o yet_o will_v i_o note_v thus_o much_o which_o i_o have_v since_o happen_v upon_o in_o the_o record_n when_o as_o king_n richard_n aforesaid_a have_v advance_v that_o robert_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n to_o be_v marquesse_n of_o dublin_n and_o have_v give_v to_o he_o the_o seignory_n of_o ireland_n during_o his_o life_n 1._o he_o desirous_a to_o augment_v his_o honour_n by_o more_o ennoblish_v he_o with_o honourable_a arm_n grant_v also_o that_o as_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v live_v and_o hold_v the_o say_a seignory_n he_o shall_v bear_v these_o arm_n azure_a 3._o crown_n or_o in_o a_o bordur_n in_o his_o standard_n pennon_n coat-armour_n and_o other_o thing_n wherein_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v show_v in_o all_o martial_a matter_n and_o elsewhere_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o this_o grant_n be_v soon_o after_o recall_v and_o those_o arm_n abolish_v where_o the_o river_n liffy_n lodge_v himself_o in_o the_o ocean_n houth_n stand_v compass_v in_o manner_n round_o about_o with_o the_o sea_n of_o which_o the_o nobleman_n surname_v saint_n laurence_n and_o dwell_v there_o houth_n become_v name_v baron_n of_o houth_n man_n of_o rare_a felicity_n for_o that_o in_o so_o long_a a_o descent_n of_o their_o line_n for_o they_o be_v able_a to_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o there_o have_v of_o they_o by_o report_n none_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n none_o leave_v ward_n in_o his_o minority_n and_o within_o a_o little_a of_o this_o place_n be_v malchide_v malchid_n or_o molachid_n ennoble_v by_o the_o lord_n thereof_o the_o talbot_n english_a by_o their_o first_o original_n more_o within_o the_o country_n northward_o there_o adjoin_v hard_a to_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n fingall_n fingall_n that_o be_v if_o you_o interpret_v it_o out_o of_o the_o irish_a language_n a_o nation_n of_o foreigner_n for_o they_o use_v to_o nominate_v the_o english_a gall_n as_o one_o will_v say_v stranger_n and_o saissone_n as_o it_o be_v saxon_n a_o little_a country_n but_o very_o good_a and_o pass_v well_o husband_v even_o the_o garner_n and_o barn_n of_o this_o kingdom_n so_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n it_o yield_v every_o year_n and_o here_o the_o soil_n strive_v after_o a_o sort_n with_o the_o painful_a labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n which_o in_o other_o place_n throughout_o this_o island_n lie_v neglect_v without_o tillage_n and_o manure_v seem_v to_o make_v a_o very_a grievous_a complaint_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n sloth_n and_o laziness_n there_o be_v plant_v every_o where_o throughout_o this_o county_n right_o worshipful_a family_n noble_o descend_v of_o english_a blood_n and_o namely_o beside_o those_o which_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v the_o plonket_n barnwels_n russel_n talbot_n dillon_n nettervils_n holywoods_n lutterel_n burnel_n fitz_n williams_n goulding_n ussher_n cadleys_n finglase_n sarfeld_n blackney_n cruceys_n bath_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o forth_o summary_o of_o leinster_n which_o in_o old_a time_n reach_v no_o far_o now_o i_o wot_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o laugh_n at_o or_o the_o relate_n that_o thomas_n stukely_n stukely_n when_o he_o have_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n both_o make_v shipwreck_n of_o his_o good_a name_n credit_n and_o fortune_n have_v wind_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n curry_v such_o favour_n with_o pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o what_o with_o make_v many_o fair_a promise_n and_o what_o with_o brag_v of_o great_a matter_n that_o he_o receive_v at_o his_o hand_n these_o title_n leinster_n marquesse_n of_o leinster_n earl_n of_o weisford_n and_o caterlogh_n viscount_n murrough_n and_o baron_n of_o rosse_n and_o ydron_n with_o which_o title_n he_o be_v puff_v up_o in_o pride_n while_o he_o think_v to_o conquer_v ireland_n go_v aside_o into_o africa_n and_o there_o with_o the_o three_o king_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o one_o battle_n make_v up_o the_o interlude_n of_o his_o life_n with_o a_o honest_a close_a and_o catastrophe_n midia_n or_o mediameth_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o eblani_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o five_o part_n of_o ireland_n which_o in_o their_o own_o native_a language_n they_o call_v miih_o the_o english_a meth_n giraldus_n name_v it_o in_o latin_a midia_n and_o media_n perhaps_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o the_o island_n for_o they_o say_v that_o killair_n a_o castle_n in_o these_o part_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o ptolomee_o laberus_n laberus_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o navel_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o very_a name_n imply_v no_o less_o for_o lair_n in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n signify_v the_o middle_a this_o meth_n lie_v stretch_v out_o from_o the_o irish_a sea_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n shanon_n for_o the_o soil_n thereof_o as_o say_v bartholomaeus_n anglicus_n fertile_a it_o be_v in_o corn_n pasture_n ground_n and_o cattle_n plentiful_a in_o fish_n flesh_n and_o other_o victual_n of_o white_a meat_n as_o butter_n cheese_n and_o milk_n water_v also_o with_o river_n the_o situation_n be_v delectable_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o a_o wholesome_a air_n in_o regard_n of_o wood_n and_o marsh_n in_o the_o skirt_n and_o border_n it_o have_v a_o very_a hard_a access_n and_o entry_n unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o consider_v the_o multitude_n of_o people_n the_o strength_n of_o castle_n and_o town_n be_v iâ—_n common_o call_v for_o the_o peace_n thereof_o the_o chamber_n of_o ireland_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n because_o the_o country_n be_v too_o large_a for_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o sheriff_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o justice_n may_v with_o more_o facility_n be_v minister_v it_o be_v divide_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 38._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o into_o two_o part_n namely_o the_o county_n of_o east_n meth_n and_o the_o county_n of_o westmeth_a the_o county_n of_o eastmeth_a the_o county_n of_o eastmeth_a be_v environ_v round_o about_o with_o the_o county_n of_o kildar_n south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o sea_n east_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o louth_n north_n and_o with_o the_o county_n of_o west_n meth_n on_o the_o west_n the_o whole_a be_v divide_v into_o 18._o barony_n dueleke_n scrine_n slay_v margallen_v navan_n kenles_a half_o the_o barony_n of_o four_o near_a to_o kenles_a killalou_n demore_n clove_n moylagh_n loghern_n oldcastle_n luyn_n moyfeuraragh_n deese_n rath-touth_a and_o
albeit_o it_o be_v the_o archiepiscopall_a see_v and_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o irish_a talk_n much_o that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o queen_n armacha_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o bede_n name_v dearmach_n and_o out_o of_o the_o scottish_a or_o irish_a language_n interprete_v it_o the_o field_n of_o okes._n but_o it_o be_v name_v drumsailich_n before_o that_o saint_n patrick_n have_v build_v there_o a_o proper_a fair_a city_n scotus_n for_o site_n form_n quantity_n and_o compass_n model_v out_o as_o he_o say_v by_o the_o appointment_n and_o direction_n of_o angel_n that_o patrick_n i_o say_v who_o be_v a_o britain_n bear_v and_o saint_n martin_n sister_n son_n name_v at_o his_o baptism_n sucat_n be_v sell_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o become_v herdsman_n to_o king_n miluc_n afterward_o be_v name_v by_o saint_n german_n who_o disciple_n he_o be_v magonius_fw-la as_o a_o nurse-father_n out_o of_o a_o british_a word_n and_o by_o pope_n celestine_n patricius_n as_o a_o father_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o by_o he_o send_v over_o to_o catechise_v ireland_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o notwithstanding_o some_o have_v receive_v there_o before_o as_o we_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o a_o old_a synodall_n wherein_o be_v urge_v the_o testimony_n of_o patrick_n himself_o shave_v against_o that_o tonsure_v or_o shave_v of_o priest_n which_o have_v be_v use_v before_o his_o time_n in_o ireland_n whereby_o they_o be_v shave_v only_o on_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o not_o on_o the_o crown_n which_o manner_n of_o shave_v he_o seem_v by_o way_n of_o contempt_n to_o father_n upon_o a_o certain_a swineherd_n of_o king_n lagerius_n the_o son_n of_o nell_n and_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n cry_v out_o 22._o that_o it_o be_v simon_n magus_n his_o shave_n and_o not_o s._n peter_n in_o this_o place_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 610._o columbane_n build_v a_o most_o famous_a monastery_n out_o of_o which_o very_o many_o monastery_n afterward_o be_v propagate_v by_o his_o disciple_n both_o in_o britain_n and_o in_o ireland_n malachy_n of_o this_o armach_n s._n bernard_n thus_o write_v in_o honour_n of_o s._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n who_o here_o by_o his_o life_n time_n rule_v and_o after_o death_n rest_v it_o be_v the_o archiepiscopall_a seat_n and_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o all_o ireland_n and_o of_o so_o venerable_a estimation_n in_o old_a time_n that_o not_o only_a bishop_n and_o priest_n but_o king_n also_o and_o prince_n in_o general_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o metropolitan_a thereof_o in_o all_o obedience_n and_o he_o alone_o govern_v they_o all_o but_o through_o the_o devilish_a ambition_n of_o some_o mighty_a potentate_n there_o be_v take_v up_o a_o very_a bad_a custom_n that_o this_o holy_a see_n shall_v be_v obtain_v and_o hold_v in_o hereditary_a succession_n neither_o suffer_v they_o any_o to_o be_v bishop_n but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o their_o own_o clan_n tribe_n and_o family_n neither_o prevail_v this_o execrable_a succession_n a_o little_a but_o continue_v this_o wicked_a manner_n for_o the_o space_n well_o near_o of_o fifteen_o generation_n when_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n in_o this_o island_n be_v grow_v loose_a so_o as_o in_o town_n and_o city_n there_o be_v translation_n and_o plurality_n of_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a for_o reformation_n of_o this_o abuse_n john_n papyrio_n a_o cardinal_n be_v send_v hither_o from_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o as_o a_o nameless_a writer_n then_o live_v write_v in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1142._o john_n papyrio_n a_o cardinal_n send_v from_o eugenius_n the_o four_o bishop_n of_o rome_n together_o with_o christian_a bishop_n of_o lismore_n legate_n of_o all_o ireland_n come_v into_o ireland_n the_o same_o christian_a hold_v a_o solemn_a counsel_n in_o mell_n at_o which_o be_v present_v all_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n king_n duke_n and_o elder_n of_o ireland_n by_o who_o consent_n there_o be_v establish_v four_o archbishopric_n namely_o of_o armach_n of_o dublin_n of_o cassile_a and_o toam_v wherein_o sit_v and_o rule_v at_o the_o same_o time_n gelasius_n gregorius_n donatus_n and_o edanus_n and_o so_o the_o cardinal_n bestow_v his_o blessing_n upon_o the_o clergy_n return_v to_o rome_n for_o before_o that_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o primacy_n which_o they_o have_v in_o ireland_n this_o do_v the_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n acknowledge_v when_o they_o send_v gregory_n elect_v bishop_n of_o dublin_n unto_o ralph_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o these_o word_n antecessorum_fw-la vestrorum_fw-la magisterio_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v unto_o the_o magistracy_n of_o your_o predecessor_n we_o willing_o submit_v our_o prelate_n from_o which_o we_o remember_v that_o our_o prelate_n have_v receive_v their_o dignity_n ecclesiastical_a etc._n etc._n which_o appear_v for_o certain_a out_o of_o letter_n also_o bear_v date_n of_o great_a antiquity_n namely_o of_o murchertach_n king_n of_o ireland_n write_v unto_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o ordain_v and_o installing_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o of_o waterford_n likewise_o of_o king_n gothrich_n unto_o lanfrank_a his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o one_o patrick_n a_o bishop_n of_o lanfrank_n also_o unto_o therdeluac_n a_o king_n of_o ireland_n unto_o who_o he_o complain_v that_o the_o irishman_n forsake_v and_o leave_v at_o their_o pleasure_n their_o wed_a wife_n without_o any_o canonical_a cause_n and_o match_n with_o any_o other_o even_o such_o as_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n either_o to_o themselves_o or_o the_o say_v forsake_v wife_n and_o if_o another_o man_n with_o like_a wickedness_n have_v cast_v off_o any_o wife_n her_z also_o rash_o and_o hand_n over_o head_n they_o join_v with_o by_o law_n of_o marriage_n or_o fornication_n rather_o a_o abuse_n worthy_a to_o be_v punish_v with_o which_o vice_n if_o this_o nation_n have_v not_o be_v corrupt_v even_o unto_o these_o day_n of_o we_o both_o the_o right_n of_o lineal_a succession_n among_o they_o have_v be_v more_o certain_a and_o as_o well_o the_o gentry_n as_o the_o communality_n have_v not_o imbrue_v themselves_o so_o wicked_o with_o the_o effusion_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n of_o their_o own_o kindred_n about_o their_o inheritance_n and_o legitimation_n neither_o have_v they_o become_v so_o infamous_a in_o these_o respect_n among_o foreign_a nation_n but_o these_o matter_n be_v exorbitant_a of_o themselves_o and_o from_o my_o purpose_n long_o have_v not_o that_o archiepiscopall_a dignity_n and_o primacy_n be_v establish_v when_o vivian_n the_o pope_n legate_n confirm_v the_o same_o again_o so_o that_o their_o opinion_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v worthy_a of_o discredit_n and_o refutation_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o armach_n have_v in_o regard_n of_o antiquity_n the_o priority_n and_o superior_a place_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o general_n or_o ecumenical_a counsel_n whereas_o by_o the_o first_o institution_n he_o be_v by_o many_o age_n the_o latter_a neither_o according_a to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o place_n be_v the_o seat_n in_o counsel_n appoint_v but_o all_o prelate_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v 14._o sit_v among_o their_o colleague_n according_a to_o their_o own_o ordination_n installing_n and_o promotion_n what_o time_n as_o that_o vivian_n be_v legate_n in_o ireland_n sir_n john_n curcy_n subdue_v armach_n and_o make_v it_o subject_a to_o the_o english_a and_o yet_o do_v he_o no_o harm_n then_o but_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v very_o good_a and_o bountiful_a unto_o the_o churchman_n that_o serve_v god_n there_o and_o he_o re-edify_v their_o church_n which_o in_o our_o memory_n be_v fire_v and_o foul_o deface_v by_o the_o rebel_n shan_n o_o neale_n and_o the_o city_n withal_o so_o that_o they_o lose_v all_o the_o ancient_a beauty_n and_o glory_n and_o nothing_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n but_o very_a few_o small_a wattle_a cottage_n with_o the_o ruinous_a wall_n of_o the_o monastery_n priory_n and_o primate_fw-la palace_n among_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o place_n there_o go_v the_o great_a fame_n and_o name_n of_o s._n malachy_n the_o first_o that_o prohibit_v priest_n marriage_n in_o ireland_n a_o man_n in_o his_o time_n learned_a and_o devout_a and_o who_o take_v no_o less_o of_o the_o native_a barbarousness_n of_o that_o country_n than_o sea_n fish_n saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o say_v s._n bernard_n who_o write_v his_o life_n at_o large_a also_o richard_n fitz-ralfe_n common_o call_v armachanus_fw-la be_v of_o famous_a memory_n who_o turn_v the_o edge_n of_o his_o stile_n about_o the_o year_n 1355._o against_o
the_o mendicant_a friar_n as_o detest_a in_o christian_n such_o voluntary_a beg_n near_o to_o armach_n upon_o a_o rise_a hill_n remain_v the_o relic_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n owen-maugh_a they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v as_o they_o say_v the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ulster_n more_o east_n glide_v the_o blackwater_n in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n more_o that_o be_v great_a which_o be_v the_o limit_n between_o this_o shire_n and_o tir-oen_n whereof_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v in_o due_a place_n in_o this_o country_n and_o about_o it_o mac-genis_a o_o hanlan_n o_o hagan_n and_o many_o of_o the_o sept_n of_o o-neal_n assume_v unto_o they_o sundry_a addition_n and_o by-name_n carry_v all_o the_o sway_n after_o a_o sort_n and_o over-rule_v the_o rest_n the_o county_z of_o down_o eastward_o now_o follow_v the_o county_n of_o down_o and_o that_o very_o large_a and_o fertile_a in_o soil_n stretch_v out_o even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o irish_a sea_n reach_v on_o the_o north_n side_n to_o the_o lake_n eaugh_n by_o a_o new_a name_n call_v logh_n sidney_n and_o on_o the_o south_n to_o the_o county_n of_o louth_n from_o which_o the_o river_n newry_n sever_v it_o upon_o this_o river_n in_o the_o very_a first_o entrance_n into_o this_o shire_n within_o our_o remembrance_n sir_n nicolas_n bagnall_n mareschall_n of_o ireland_n who_o by_o his_o conduct_n achieve_v here_o divers_a exploit_n and_o reduce_v the_o country_n to_o more_o civility_n build_v and_o fortify_v a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n hard_o by_o it_o the_o river_n call_v banthelesse_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o desert_n mountain_n of_o mourn_v pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o eaugh_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o mac_n gynnis_n between_o who_o and_o the_o o_o neal_n who_o tyrannize_v in_o ulster_n there_o fall_v in_o time_n past_o a_o controversy_n whether_o they_o be_v vassal_n to_o o_o neal_n and_o whether_o they_o shall_v find_v their_o follower_n and_o soldier_n victual_n etc._n etc._n this_o kind_n of_o service_n they_o call_v bonoghty_a this_o have_v unto_o it_o a_o episcopal_a see_v at_o dromore_n above_o which_o at_o the_o edge_n of_o logh_n eaugh_n be_v the_o tract_n of_o kilwlto_n and_o kilwarny_n much_o encumber_v with_o wood_n and_o bog_n these_o lie_n inward_o but_o by_o the_o maritime_a coast_n the_o sea_n do_v so_o wind_v itself_o in_o and_o with_o sundry_a creek_n and_o bay_n encroach_v within_o the_o land_n yea_o and_o the_o logh_n and_o lake_n dilate_v itself_o beside_o dyffrin_n a_o valley_n full_a of_o wood_n the_o inheritance_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o mandevil_n afterward_o of_o the_o whites_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o make_v two_o biland_n lecall_a southward_n and_o ardes_fw-la northward_o lecall_a a_o rich_a and_o battle_n ground_n bear_v out_o far_a into_o the_o east_n of_o any_o part_n of_o ireland_n and_o be_v the_o utmost_a promontory_n or_o cape_n thereof_o which_o the_o mariner_n now_o term_v saint_n johns_n foreland_n ptolomee_n call_v it_o isanium_fw-la promontory_n perhaps_o of_o the_o british_a word_n isa_n which_o signify_v low_a in_o the_o very_o straight_o whereof_o flourish_v dunum_n down_o whereof_o ptolomee_n also_o make_v mention_n though_o not_o in_o the_o right_a place_n now_o name_v down_o a_o town_n of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v renown_v by_o the_o tomb_n of_o saint_n patrick_n saint_n brigid_n and_o saint_n columb_n upon_o which_o be_v write_v this_o rude_a rhyme_a distichon_fw-la he_o tres_fw-fr in_o duno_n tumulo_fw-la tumulantur_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la brigida_n patricius_n atque_fw-la columba_n pius_fw-la at_o down_n these_o three_o lie_v bury_v in_o one_o tomb_n brigid_n patrick_n and_o that_o devout_a columb_n which_o monument_n of_o they_o as_o the_o bruit_n run_v be_v demolish_v by_o the_o lord_n leonard_n grey_n deputy_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o when_o he_o be_v arraign_v for_o misgovern_v and_o condemn_v therefore_o to_o death_n among_o other_o imputation_n he_o be_v charge_v that_o he_o have_v profane_v this_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n patrick_n sepulchre_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o saint_n patrick_n the_o religious_a priest_n be_v at_o variance_n like_v as_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n in_o time_n past_a strive_v about_o the_o native_a country_n of_o the_o poet_n homer_n these_o of_o down_o challenge_v it_o to_o themselves_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o verse_n aforesaid_a those_o of_o armagh_n put_v in_o their_o claim_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o saint_n bernard_n which_o erewhile_o i_o allege_v the_o monk_n of_o glastenbury_n in_o england_n aver_v it_o to_o be_v with_o they_o and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o old_a record_n and_o evidence_n of_o their_o abbey_n and_o some_o scot_n have_v likewise_o avouch_v that_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v near_o unto_o glasco_n so_o likewise_o he_o be_v inter_v there_o at_o kirk-patrick_n into_o this_o down_n sir_n john_n curcy_n that_o marshal_n englishman_n and_o for_o a_o warrior_n extraordinary_o devout_a to_o godward_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v this_o country_n in_o subjection_n unto_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v in_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n and_o he_o translate_v the_o monastery_n of_o cariche_n which_o mac_n neal_n mac_n eulef_n king_n of_o ulster_n have_v found_v in_o erinaich_n near_o unto_o s._n finins_n fountain_n into_o the_o isle_n call_v after_o his_o name_n ynis-curcy_a and_o endow_v the_o same_o with_o land_n assign_v for_o it_o for_o before_o time_n the_o monk_n of_o ireland_n as_o those_o of_o ancient_a time_n in_o egypt_n who_o manner_n and_o order_n that_o devour_v man_n congell_n that_o be_v by_o interpretation_n a_o fair_a pledge_n bring_v over_o into_o ireland_n be_v whole_o give_v to_o prayer_n earn_v for_o themselves_o and_o the_o poor_a their_o live_n with_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n howbeit_o these_o monastical_a order_n and_o custom_n as_o all_o humane_a thing_n continue_v not_o long_o when_o their_o manner_n and_o carriage_n grow_v to_o be_v worse_o and_o riches_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_a pollute_a piety_n which_o as_o a_o mother_n have_v former_o breed_v they_o robert_n abbot_n of_o molisime_n in_o burgundy_n study_v and_o endeavour_v earnest_o in_o time_n past_a to_o reduce_v and_o set_v on_o foot_n again_o the_o say_v ancient_a discipline_n monachoâ—um_fw-la and_o persuade_v his_o own_o disciple_n to_o live_v with_o their_o handy_a labour_n to_o leave_v tithe_n and_o oblation_n unto_o the_o priest_n that_o serve_v in_o the_o diocese_n to_o forbear_v wear_v of_o breeches_n make_v of_o weave_a cloth_n or_o of_o leather_n but_o they_o labour_v to_o the_o contrary_a refuse_v flat_o to_o go_v from_o the_o custom_n observe_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v know_v for_o certain_a to_o have_v be_v institute_v and_o ordain_v by_o saint_n maure_n scholar_n to_o saint_n benet_n and_o by_o saint_n columban_n but_o i_o have_v digress_v too_o far_o now_o will_v i_o return_v again_o by_o the_o seaside_n stand_v arglas_n where_o saint_n patrick_n by_o report_n found_v a_o church_n and_o strangford_n call_v in_o old_a time_n strandford_n a_o safe_a harbour_n where_o the_o river_n coin_n with_o a_o great_a and_o violent_a stream_n break_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o which_o in_o the_o biland_n lecale_n queen_n mary_n in_o her_o great_a bounty_n unto_o nobleman_n liberal_o give_v land_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o here_o of_o the_o english_a race_n the_o russell_n audley_n whites_n and_o the_o bagnell_n who_o come_v thither_o last_o stout_o defend_v among_o the_o wild_a and_o fierce_a irish_a not_o without_o danger_n what_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n win_v in_o these_o part_n ardes_fw-la the_o other_o biland_n call_v the_o andes_n lie_v over_o against_o to_o the_o north_n sever_v with_o a_o small_a channel_n out_o of_o the_o logh-coin_n which_o on_o the_o west_n side_n enclose_v it_o like_v as_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o knoc-fergus_n on_o the_o north._n you_o may_v resemble_v it_o to_o the_o bent_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o by_o a_o very_a narrow_a isthim_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n grow_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n like_v as_o a_o arm_n to_o the_o shoulder_n the_o soil_n be_v every_o where_o pass_o good_a and_o bountiful_a but_o only_o in_o the_o mid_n where_o lie_v out_o for_o twelve_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o length_n a_o moist_a flat_a and_o boggy_a plain_n the_o shore_n be_v sufficient_o bespread_v with_o small_a village_n and_o in_o time_n past_a have_v a_o most_o renown_a monastery_n at_o the_o bay_n of_o knoc-fergus_n of_o the_o same_o institution_n order_n and_o name_n as_o be_v that_o right_a ancient_a and_o famous_a abbey_n in_o england_n near_o unto_o chester_n abbey_n i_o
he_o be_v keep_v in_o hold_v a_o long_a time_n and_o the_o chamber_n wherein_o he_o lie_v be_v burn_v and_o seven_o of_o the_o say_a earl_n man_n be_v there_o kill_v in_o the_o same_o week_n and_o upon_o the_o vigil_n of_o st._n mathias_n come_v brus_n with_o his_o army_n towards_o dublin_n and_o because_o he_o have_v quick_o intelligence_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n apprehension_n he_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o castle_n of_o knock_n and_o enter_v the_o say_a castle_n and_o take_v the_o lord_n baron_fw-fr of_o the_o same_o namely_o the_o lord_n hugh_n tirell_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o for_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n be_v deliver_v and_o the_o same_o night_n by_o common_a consent_n the_o man_n of_o dublin_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o scot_n burn_v st._n thomas_n street_n and_o with_o the_o say_a fire_n the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n with_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n marry_o maudlin_a be_v by_o casualty_n burn_v yea_o and_o all_o the_o suburb_n of_o dublin_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n together_o with_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n mary_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n patrick_n in_o dublin_n be_v by_o the_o say_a villain_n spoil_v item_n the_o say_a mayor_n with_o the_o commonalty_n destroy_v the_o church_n of_o st._n saviour_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o same_o place_n towards_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n wall_n which_o he_o then_o enlarge_v on_o the_o north_n side_n above_o the_o key_n because_o the_o wall_n at_o first_o go_v along_o by_o the_o church_n of_o st._n owen_n where_o a_o tower_n be_v to_o be_v see_v beyond_o the_o gate_n and_o in_o the_o vintner_n street_n appear_v another_o gate_n but_o afterward_o the_o king_n of_o england_n command_v the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n to_o make_v a_o covent_n church_n of_o friar_n as_o before_o and_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n mathias_n brus_n understand_v that_o the_o city_n be_v strong_o wall_v and_o fortify_v take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o salmon_n leap_v and_o there_o they_o pitch_v their_o tent_n namely_o robert_n brus_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n edward_n brus_n the_o earl_n of_o morrey_n john_n de_fw-fr ment_v the_o lord_n john_n steward_n the_o lord_n philip_n mountbray_n and_o abode_n there_o four_o day_n and_o burn_v part_n of_o the_o town_n break_v down_o the_o church_n and_o spoil_v it_o and_o afterward_o march_v on_o towards_o the_o naas_n and_o the_o lacy_n against_o their_o oath_n conduct_v they_o and_o give_v they_o counsel_n and_o sir_n hugh_n canon_n appoint_v wadin_n white_a his_o wife_n brother_n to_o be_v their_o guide_n through_o the_o country_n and_o they_o come_v to_o the_o naas_n and_o sack_v the_o town_n break_v into_o the_o church_n open_v the_o tomb_n in_o the_o churchyard_n to_o seek_v for_o treasure_n and_o do_v much_o mischief_n while_o they_o remain_v there_o for_o two_o day_n together_o and_o afterward_o they_o go_v on_o towards_o tristeldermot_n in_o the_o second_o week_n of_o lent_n and_o destroy_v the_o friar_n minor_n the_o book_n vestment_n and_o other_o ornament_n they_o have_v away_o and_o then_o depart_v from_o thence_o to_o baligaveran_n and_o from_o baligaveran_n leave_v the_o town_n of_o kilkenny_n they_o come_v as_o far_o as_o to_o kallan_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n gregory_n the_o pope_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o come_v letter_n from_o the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-john_n then_o earl_n of_o kildare_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n the_o lord_n arnald_n power_n and_o the_o lord_n maurice_n fitz-thomas_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o mainprize_n and_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n about_o which_o nothing_o be_v then_o do_v and_o afterward_o the_o ulster_n man_n come_v with_o a_o army_n about_o two_o thousand_o and_o crave_v the_o king_n aid_n for_o to_o destroy_v the_o scot_n as_o they_o say_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n standard_n be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v it_o they_o do_v more_o harm_n than_o the_o scot_n and_o fall_v to_o eat_v of_o flesh_n all_o lend_v long_o and_o waste_v in_o manner_n the_o whole_a country_n whereby_o they_o purchase_v the_o curse_n of_o god_n and_o man_n item_n a_o great_a overthrow_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o irish_a near_o unto_o the_o desert_n of_o dermot_n that_o be_v trostil-dermot_n by_o edmund_n botiller_n also_o the_o same_o edmund_n botiller_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o time_n be_v give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n to_o o-morgh_a at_o balilethan_n then_o brus_n with_o the_o scot_n march_v forward_o as_o faâ—â—e_v as_o limericke_n but_o after_o that_o the_o brave_a force_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n be_v assemble_v together_o at_o ledyn_n they_o retire_v privy_o by_o night_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o conniger_n and_o about_o palme-sunday_n there_o come_v news_n to_o dublin_n that_o the_o scot_n be_v at_o keâ—â—ys_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n at_o kilkenny_n and_o there_o levy_v a_o power_n to_o set_v forward_o against_o brus_n and_o the_o monday_n follow_v the_o king_n give_v commandment_n to_o the_o man_n of_o ulster_n to_o speed_v they_o against_o the_o scot_n who_o leader_n and_o head_n the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n to_o wit_n thomas_n fitz-john_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v and_o so_o they_o put_v themselves_o on_o their_o journey_n and_o then_o be_v brus_n at_o cashill_n and_o he_o march_v from_o thence_o to_o nanath_n and_o there_o abode_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n butler_n he_o burn_v and_o destroy_v quite_o mcccxvii_o upon_o mandie_n thursday_n the_o lord_n edm._n botiller_n the_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o sir_n thomas_n fitz-iohn_n earl_n of_o kyldare_n because_o the_o king_n give_v unto_o they_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kildare_n also_o richard_n clare_n with_o the_o army_n of_o ulster_n sir_n arnold_n poâ—â—r_v baron_n of_o donnoyll_n maurice_n roch-fort_n thomas_n fitz-moris_n and_o the_o caâ—ntons_n with_o their_o retime_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o about_o the_o scot_n and_o for_o one_o whole_a week_n abode_n about_o they_o and_o do_v nothing_o who_o force_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o 30000._o strong_a and_o afterward_o upon_o thursday_n in_o easter_n week_n arrive_v roger_n mortimer_n at_o yoghall_n with_o the_o king_n power_n because_o he_o be_v lord_n justice_n and_o the_o monday_n follow_v speedy_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o army_n and_o send_v his_o letter_n unto_o edmund_n botiller_n late_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v justice_n that_o he_o shall_v attempt_v nothing_o against_o the_o scot_n before_o his_o come_n but_o before_o that_o mortimer_n come_v brus_n be_v forewarn_v by_o some_o to_o depart_v from_o thence_o who_o the_o night_n follow_v take_v his_o journey_n towards_o kildare_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o week_n follow_v every_o one_o of_o the_o english_a return_v hence_o into_o their_o country_n and_o the_o army_n of_o ulster_n come_v to_o the_o naas_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o messenger_n be_v dispatch_v from_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n who_o pass_v the_o sea_n towards_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o ask_v advice_n and_o to_o advertise_v as_o touch_v the_o state_n of_o ireland_n and_o about_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n be_v at_o kilkenny_n to_o dispose_v of_o brus_n but_o nothing_o effect_v they_o there_o at_o that_o time_n and_o about_o a_o month_n after_o easter_n brus_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n about_o 4._o league_n near_o unto_o trim_n in_o a_o certain_a wood_n and_o there_o stay_v a_o week_n and_o more_o to_o refresh_v his_o man_n who_o with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o travail_n be_v almost_o perish_v and_o for_o that_o many_o of_o they_o die_v there_o and_o afterward_o on_o philip_n and_o jacob_n the_o apostle_n day_n the_o say_a brus_n enter_v on_o his_o journey_n towards_o ulster_n and_o after_o the_o say_a feast_n come_v the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n justice_n of_o ireland_n to_o dublin_n accompany_v with_o the_o lord_n john_n wogan_n and_o sir_n fulk_n warin_n with_o thirty_o knight_n and_o their_o train_n and_o they_o hold_v a_o parliament_n with_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o potentate_n of_o the_o land_n at_o kylmainan_n but_o do_v nothing_o there_o save_v only_o treat_v about_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o on_o the_o sunday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o our_o lord_n ascension_n there_o repair_v again_o unto_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n the_o say_a noble_n of_o the_o land_n and_o there_o they_o deliver_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o mainpriâ—e_n and_o hostage_n and_o upon_o a_o oath_n and_o
bring_v letter_n to_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n that_o he_o shall_v address_v himself_o to_o repair_v unto_o the_o king_n who_o do_v so_o and_o substitute_v the_o lord_n william_n archbishop_n of_o cashil_fw-la custos_fw-la of_o ireland_n who_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n be_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n lord_n chancellor_n and_o archbishop_n and_o afterward_o at_o the_o three_o week_n end_n after_o easter_n there_o come_v news_n to_o dublin_n that_o the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n be_v slay_v and_o with_o he_o four_o knight_n namely_o sir_n henry_n capell_n sir_n thomas_n naas_n sir_n james_n cannon_n and_o sir_n john_n caunton_n also_o adam_n apilgard_n with_o 80._o other_o man_n by_o o-brene_a and_o mac-carthy_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n gordian_n and_o epimachus_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o say_a lord_n richard_n his_o body_n be_v in_o despiteful_a malice_n cut_v into_o small_a piece_n but_o his_o relic_n be_v inter_v in_o limerick_n among_o the_o friar_n minor_n item_n on_o sunday_n in_o mensae_fw-la paschae_fw-la that_o be_v a_o month_n after_o easter_n john_n lacie_n be_v lead_v forth_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o bring_v to_o trim_v for_o to_o be_v arraign_v and_o to_o hear_v and_o receive_v his_o judgement_n there_o who_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v straight_o diet_v and_o so_o he_o die_v in_o prison_n item_n the_o sunday_n before_o the_o lord_n ascension_n lord_n roger_n mortimer_n sail_v over_o into_o england_n but_o pay_v nothing_o for_o his_o victual_n that_o he_o have_v take_v up_o in_o dublin_n and_o elsewhere_o which_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n also_o the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n the_o great_a grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n be_v show_v in_o that_o wheat_n which_o before_o be_v sell_v for_o 15._o shilling_n be_v now_o not_o worth_a above_o seven_o shilling_n and_o oat_n be_v buy_v for_o five_o shilling_n great_a plenty_n there_o be_v of_o wine_n salt_n and_o fish_n and_o that_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o about_o st._n james_n day_n there_o be_v new_a bread_n to_o be_v have_v of_o new_a corn_n a_o thing_n that_o never_o or_o seldom_o have_v be_v see_v afore_o in_o ireland_n and_o this_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o god_n tender_a mercy_n and_o all_o through_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o other_o faithful_a folk_n item_n the_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n news_n come_v to_o dublin_n that_o lord_n alexander_n bykenore_v then_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o ireland_n and_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v arrive_v at_o yoghall_n on_o s._n denis_n day_n he_o come_v to_o dublin_n and_o with_o great_a procession_n and_o honourable_a pomp_n of_o the_o religious_a person_n and_o of_o other_o as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o laity_n he_o be_v receive_v item_n on_o saturday_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o pope_n calixtus_n a_o field_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a of_o ireland_n two_o league_n from_o the_o town_n of_o dundalk_n to_o which_o battle_n come_v of_o the_o scot_n part_n the_o lord_n edward_n brus_n who_o name_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n philip_n mowbray_n the_o lord_n walter_n soul_n the_o lord_n alan_n stewart_n with_o his_o three_o brethren_n also_o sir_n walter_n lacie_n sir_n robert_n and_o sir_n aumar_n lacie_n john_n kermerdyne_n and_o walter_n white_a and_o about_o 3000._o other_o against_o who_o come_v into_o the_o field_n of_o the_o english_a side_n the_o lord_n john_n bermingham_n sir_n richard_n tuit_fw-la sir_n miles_n verdon_n sir_n hugh_n tripton_n sir_n herbert_n sutton_n sir_n john_n cusack_n sir_n edward_n and_o sir_n william_n bermingham_n and_o the_o primate_n of_o armagh_n who_o assoil_v they_o all_o sir_n walter_n larpulk_n and_o certain_a come_v from_o tredagh_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o well_o appoint_v and_o choice_a soldier_n who_o john_n maupas_fw-la accompany_v and_o so_o they_o join_v the_o say_a battle_n the_o english_a be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v with_o great_a vigour_n upon_o the_o front_n and_o vaward_n where_o the_o say_v john_n maupas_fw-la manful_o and_o with_o much_o honour_n in_o this_o conflict_n slay_v the_o lord_n edward_n brus_n which_o john_n also_o be_v find_v slay_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n and_o all_o the_o scot_n in_o manner_n be_v kill_v up_o even_o to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o or_o thereabouts_o whereby_o few_o of_o the_o scot_n escape_v beside_o the_o lord_n philip_n mowbray_n who_o also_o be_v wound_v to_o death_n and_o sir_n hugh_n lacie_n sir_n walter_n lacie_n with_o some_o few_o other_o that_o be_v with_o they_o make_v shift_v hardly_o to_o save_v themselves_o this_o fortune_v between_o dundalk_n and_o faghird_n now_o the_o head_n of_o the_o foresay_a edward_n the_o say_a lord_n john_n bermingham_n bring_v unto_o the_o say_a lord_n king_n of_o england_n upon_o who_o the_o king_n bestow_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o earldom_n of_o louth_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o aterith_n and_o one_o quarter_n with_o the_o hand_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o foresay_a edward_n be_v carry_v to_o dublin_n and_o the_o other_o quarter_n divide_v and_o send_v to_o other_o place_n mcccxix_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n return_v out_o of_o england_n and_o be_v eftsoon_o make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n come_v a_o bull_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o excommunicate_v robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n at_o every_o mass_n also_o the_o town_n of_o athisell_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n whole_a brother_n of_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n in_o this_o year_n the_o foresay_a john_n bermingham_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o louth_n also_o the_o stone_n bridge_n of_o kil-coleyn_a be_v build_v by_o master_n moris_n jack_n canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o kildare_n mcccxx_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o 22._o and_o of_o the_o lord_n edward_n son_n to_o king_n edward_n which_o edward_n after_o the_o come_n of_o saint_n austin_n into_o england_n be_v the_o 25._o king_n also_o under_o alexander_n bicknore_v then_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n begin_v the_o university_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o dublin_n the_o first_o that_o proceed_v master_n in_o the_o same_o university_n be_v friar_n william_n hardite_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preach_v friar_n which_o william_n under_o the_o say_a archbishop_n solemn_o commence_v doctor_n in_o divinity_n the_o second_o master_n that_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o faculty_n be_v friar_n henry_n cogry_a of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n the_o three_o master_n that_o go_v forth_o be_v william_n rodyard_n dean_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n patrick_n in_o dublin_n who_o solemn_o commence_a doctor_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o this_o william_n be_v make_v the_o first_o chancellor_n of_o the_o say_a university_n the_o four_o master_n in_o sacred_a theology_n or_o divinity_n that_o go_v out_o be_v friar_n edmund_n kermerdin_n item_n roger_n mortimer_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n return_v into_o england_n leave_v in_o his_o place_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-john_n then_o earl_n of_o kildare_n item_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n enter_v into_o england_n and_o so_o come_v to_o saint_n james_n also_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o town_n of_o leghelyn_n be_v build_v by_o master_n moris_n jack_n canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o kildare_n mcccxxi_o a_o very_a great_a overthrow_n with_o much_o slaughter_n of_o the_o o-conghors_a be_v give_v at_o balibogan_n the_o nine_o day_n of_o may_n by_o the_o man_n of_o leinster_n and_o of_o meth._n item_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n die_v in_o london_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o balygaveran_n in_o ireland_n also_o john_n bermingham_n earl_n of_o louth_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n in_o ireland_n likewise_o john_n wogan_n depart_v this_o life_n mcccxxii_o andrew_n bermingham_n and_o nicolas_n de_fw-fr la-lond_n knight_n and_o many_o other_o be_v slay_v by_o o-nalan_a on_o st._n michael_n day_n mcccxxiii_o a_o truce_n be_v take_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n for_o 14._o year_n also_o john_n darcie_n come_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n john_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-iohn_n earl_n of_o kildare_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n end_v this_o life_n mcccxxiv_o nicolas_n genevile_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o lord_n simon_n genevile_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n of_o trim_n item_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a wind_n on_o twelve_o day_n at_o night_n item_n a_o general_a murrain_n
death_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n roger_n darcy_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n minister_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o land_n be_v place_v in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o time_n also_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n and_o kylmehede_v be_v take_v by_o the_o irish_a and_o burn_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n item_n lord_n john_n moris_n come_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o may._n also_o the_o irish_a of_o ulster_n give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n unto_o the_o english_a of_o urgale_n wherein_o be_v slay_v three_o hundred_o at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n also_o the_o say_a lord_n john_n moris_n justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o that_o office_n of_o justiceship_n and_o the_o lord_n walter_n bermingham_n set_v in_o the_o same_o office_n by_o the_o foresay_a king_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o foresay_a slaughter_n commit_v enter_v with_o commission_n into_o ireland_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n item_n unto_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n the_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o be_v grant_v upon_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n he_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o two_o son_n take_v sea_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o yoghal_n and_o cross_v over_o into_o england_n where_o he_o follow_v the_o law_n hard_o and_o require_v instant_o to_o have_v justice_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o raulph_n ufford_n late_a lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n above_o name_v item_n unto_o the_o say_a earl_n by_o commandment_n and_o order_n from_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n there_o be_v grant_v from_o his_o entrance_n into_o england_n twenty_o shilling_n a_o day_n and_o so_o day_n by_o day_n still_o be_v allow_v for_o his_o expense_n also_o the_o lord_n walter_n bermingham_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o o-merda_n and_o his_o complice_n who_o burn_v the_o castle_n of_o ley_n and_o kilmehed_n and_o they_o with_o their_o force_n valiant_o set_v upon_o and_o invade_v he_o and_o his_o complice_n spoil_v kill_v and_o burn_v in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o say_v o-morda_n and_o his_o complice_n although_o at_o the_o first_o they_o have_v manful_o and_o resolute_o make_v resistance_n there_o with_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o irish_a after_o many_o wound_n and_o a_o great_a slaughter_n commit_v be_v constrain_v in_o the_o end_n to_o yield_v and_o so_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o mercy_n and_o betake_v themselves_o full_a and_o whole_a unto_o the_o say_a earl_n devotion_n mcccxlvii_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n with_o his_o baron_n and_o knight_n go_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n to_o aid_v he_o lie_v then_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o caleys_n also_o the_o town_n of_o caleys_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o the_o four_o day_n of_o june_n render_v up_o into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n item_n walter_n bonevile_n william_n calf_n william_n welesley_n and_o many_o other_o noble_a gentleman_n and_o valiant_a knight_n as_o well_o of_o england_n as_o of_o ireland_n die_v of_o the_o sickness_n in_o caleys_n also_o mac-murgh_a to_o wit_n donald_n mac-murgh_a the_o son_n of_o donald_n art_n mac-murgh_a king_n of_o leinster_n upon_o the_o five_o day_n of_o june_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o people_n more_o moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v knight_n also_o the_o town_n call_v monaghan_n with_o all_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v be_v by_o the_o irish_a burn_v on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o s._n stephen_n martyr_n item_n dame_n joan_n fitz-leoves_a sometime_o wife_n to_o the_o lord_n simon_n genevile_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o covent_n church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n of_o trim_a the_o second_o day_n of_o april_n mcccxlviii_o and_o in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o reign_v the_o first_o pestilence_n and_o most_o of_o all_o in_o ireland_n which_o have_v begin_v afore_o in_o other_o country_n item_n in_o this_o year_n walter_n lord_n bermingham_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n come_v into_o england_n and_o leave_v john_n archer_n prior_n of_o kylmainon_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o his_o room_n and_o he_o return_v again_o in_o the_o same_o year_n justice_n as_o before_o and_o the_o king_n confer_v upon_o the_o same_o walter_n the_o barony_n of_o kenly_n which_o be_v in_o osserie_n because_o he_o lead_v a_o great_a army_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n with_o raulfe_n ufford_n as_o before_o be_v say_v which_o barony_n belong_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o the_o lord_n eustace_n power_n who_o be_v attaint_v and_o hang_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o isle_n mcccxlix_o lord_n walter_n bermingham_n the_o best_a justice_n of_o ireland_n that_o ever_o be_v give_v up_o his_o office_n of_o justiceship_n after_o who_o succeed_v the_o lord_n carew_n knight_n and_o baron_n both_o mcccl._n and_o in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n edward_n sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n knight_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n sir_n walter_n bermingham_n knight_n lord_n bermingham_n that_o right_a good_a justice_n sometime_o of_o ireland_n die_v in_o the_o even_o of_o s._n margaret_n virgin_n in_o england_n mcccli_o kenwrick_fw-ge sherman_n sometime_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v under_o the_o belfray_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n of_o the_o same_o city_n which_o belfray_n and_o steeple_n himself_o erect_v and_o glaze_v a_o window_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o choir_n and_o cause_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v make_v with_o many_o more_o good_a deed_n in_o the_o same_o covent_n he_o depart_v i_o say_v the_o six_o day_n of_o march_n and_o at_o his_o end_n he_o make_v his_o will_n or_o testament_n amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o mark_n and_o bequeath_v many_o good_a legacy_n unto_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n both_o religious_a and_o secular_a that_o be_v within_o twenty_o mile_n about_o the_o city_n mccclii_o sir_n robert_n savage_a knight_n begin_v in_o ulster_n to_o build_v new_a castle_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o upon_o his_o own_o manor_n who_o while_o he_o be_v a_o building_n say_v unto_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n sir_n henry_n savage_n let_v we_o make_v strong_a wall_n about_o we_o lest_o happy_o the_o irish_a come_v and_o take_v away_o our_o place_n destroy_v our_o kindred_n and_o people_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v be_v reproach_v of_o all_o nation_n then_o answer_v his_o son_n where_o ever_o there_o shall_v be_v valiant_a man_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n and_o fortress_n too_o according_a to_o that_o say_n the_o son_n encamp_v that_o be_v to_o say_v valiant_a man_n be_v ordain_v for_o war_n and_o therefore_o will_v i_o be_v among_o such_o hardy_a man_n and_o so_o shall_v i_o be_v in_o a_o castle_n and_o therewith_o say_v in_o his_o vulgar_a speech_n a_o castle_n of_o bone_n be_v better_a than_o a_o castle_n of_o stone_n then_o his_o father_n in_o a_o fume_n and_o chafe_n give_v over_o his_o work_n and_o swear_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v never_o build_v with_o stone_n and_o mortar_n but_o keep_v a_o good_a house_n and_o a_o very_a great_a family_n and_o retinue_n of_o servant_n about_o he_o but_o he_o prophesy_v withal_o that_o hereafter_o his_o son_n and_o posterity_n shall_v grieve_v and_o wail_v for_o it_o which_o indeed_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o the_o irish_a destroy_v all_o that_o country_n for_o default_n of_o castle_n mccclv_o and_o in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n knight_n go_v out_o of_o his_o office_n of_o justice_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o july_n after_o who_o succeed_v moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmund_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o office_n until_o his_o death_n item_n on_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n paul_n conversion_n the_o same_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n die_v justice_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n not_o without_o great_a sorrow_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n and_o no_o less_o fear_n and_o tremble_a of_o all_o other_o irish_a that_o love_a peace_n first_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n of_o dublin_n and_o at_o last_o inter_v in_o the_o covent_n church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n of_o traly_n this_o man_n be_v a_o righteous_a justicer_n in_o that_o he_o stick_v not_o to_o hang_v up_o those_o of_o his_o own_o blood_n for_o theft_n and_o rapine_n and_o misdemeanour_n even_o as_o soon_o as_o stranger_n
pass_v over_o into_o england_n leave_v behind_o he_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n knight_n his_o deputy-custos_a and_o justice_n of_o ireland_n mccclxvii_o great_a war_n begin_v between_o the_o berminghams_n of_o carbry_n and_o the_o man_n of_o meth_n because_o many_o robbery_n by_o the_o foresay_a be_v commit_v in_o meth._n then_o sir_n robert_n preston_n knight_n and_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n set_v a_o strong_a guard_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o carbry_n and_o lay_v forth_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o right_a in_o regard_n of_o his_o wife_n item_n gerald_n fitz-moris_n earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mccclxviii_o and_o in_o the_o 42._o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n in_o carbry_n after_o a_o certain_a parliament_n end_v between_o the_o irish_a and_o english_a there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n friar_n thomas_n burley_n prior_n of_o kylmaynon_n the_o king_n chancellor_n in_o ireland_n john_n fitz-reich_a sheriff_n of_o meth_n sir_n robert_n tirell_n baron_n of_o castle-knoke_a with_o many_o beside_o by_o the_o berminghams_n and_o other_o of_o carbry_n then_o james_n bermingham_n who_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o trim_a in_o iron_n manacle_n and_o fetter_n as_o a_o traitor_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n in_o exchange_n for_o the_o foresay_a chancellor_n the_o other_o be_v put_v to_o their_o ransom_n item_n the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n in_o trim_n be_v burn_v with_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o same_o monastery_n also_o in_o the_o vigil_n of_o st._n luke_n the_o evangelist_n the_o lord_n leonell_n duke_n of_o clarence_n die_v at_o albe_n in_o pyemont_n first_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o city_n of_o papie_n hard_a by_o st._n augustin_n the_o doctor_n and_o afterward_o inter_v at_o clare_n in_o the_o covent_n church_n of_o austin_n friar_n in_o england_n mccclxix_o and_o in_o the_o 43._o year_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n sir_n william_n windesore_n knight_n a_o doughty_a man_n in_o arm_n and_o courageous_a come_v as_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n into_o ireland_n the_o twelve_o day_n of_o july_n unto_o who_o give_v place_n in_o the_o office_n of_o justiceship_n gerald_n fitz-moris_n earl_n of_o desmond_n mccclxx_o and_o in_o the_o 44._o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n begin_v the_o three_o pestilence_n and_o the_o great_a in_o ireland_n in_o which_o die_v many_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n citizens_z also_o and_o child_n innumerable_a the_o same_o year_n gerald_n fitz-moris_n earl_n of_o desmond_n the_o lord_n john_n nicolas_n and_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-iohn_n and_o many_o other_o noble_a person_n be_v take_v prisoner_n upon_o on_o the_o six_o of_o july_n near_o unto_o the_o monastery_n of_o maio_n in_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n by_o o-breen_n and_o mac-comar_a of_o thomond_n and_o many_o be_v slay_v in_o regard_n of_o which_o occurrent_a the_o say_a lieutenant_n go_v over_o to_o limericke_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o monster_n leave_v the_o war_n against_o the_o o-tothiles_a and_o the_o rest_n in_o leinster_n in_o this_o year_n die_v lord_n robert_n terel_n baron_n of_o castle_n knock_n the_o lady_n scolastica_fw-la his_o wife_n and_o their_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o reason_n whereof_o joan_n terel_n and_o maud_n terel_n sister_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n part_v the_o inheritance_n between_o themselves_o item_n there_o depart_v this_o life_n lord_n simon_n fleming_n baron_n of_o slay_a lord_n john_n cusake_v baron_n of_o colmolyn_n and_o john_n tailor_n sometime_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n a_o rich_a and_o mighty_a money_a man_n that_o which_o follow_v be_v copy_v out_o of_o the_o manuscript_n chronicle_n of_o henry_n marleburgh_n mccclxxii_o sir_n robert_n asheton_n come_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mccclxxiii_o great_a war_a there_o be_v between_o the_o english_a of_o meth_n and_o o-ferdle_a in_o which_o war_n many_o of_o both_o side_n be_v slay_v item_n in_o may_n lord_n john_n husse_v baron_n of_o galtrim_n john_n fitz_n richard_n sheriff_n of_o meth_n and_o william_n dalton_n in_o kynaleagh_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o irish._n mccclxxv_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n die_v and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v robert_n of_o wickford_n consecrate_a archbishop_n of_o dublin_n mccclxxxi_o there_o depart_v this_o life_n edmund_n mortimer_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o ireland_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o ulster_n at_o cork_n mccclxxxiii_o there_o be_v a_o great_a pestilence_n in_o ireland_n mccclxxxv_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n fall_v down_o mcccxc_o robert_n wickford_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n die_v the_o same_o year_n robert_n waldebey_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n of_o the_o order_n of_o austen_n friar_n be_v translate_v mcccxcvii_o there_o happen_v the_o translation_n and_o death_n of_o friar_n richard_n northalis_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n one_o of_o the_o carmelites_n order_n also_o in_o the_o same_o year_n thomas_n crauley_n be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n thomas_n burgh_n and_o the_o lord_n walter_n bermingham_n slay_v six_o hundred_o of_o the_o irish_a and_o their_o captain_n mac-con_n item_n roger_n earl_n of_o march_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o o-bryn_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormund_n and_o dub_v there_o seven_o knight_n to_o wit_n christopher_z preson_z john_n bedeleu_n edmund_n loundris_n john_n loundris_n william_n nugent_n walter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hyde_n and_o robert_n cadell_n at_o the_o force_n and_o win_v of_o a_o most_o strong_a manor_n house_n of_o the_o say_v o-bryn_n mcccxcviii_o upon_o the_o ascension_n day_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o tothil_n slay_v forty_o english_a among_o who_o john_n fitz-william_n thomas_n talbot_n and_o thomas_n comyn_n be_v kill_v which_o be_v a_o pitiful_a mishap_n in_o the_o same_o year_n on_o st._n margaret_n day_n roger_n earl_n of_o march_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n be_v with_o many_o other_o slay_v at_o kenlys_n in_o leinster_n o_o bryn_n and_o other_o irish_a of_o leinster_n in_o who_o place_n and_o office_n roger_n grey_n be_v choose_v justice_n in_o the_o same_o year_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mark_v pope_n and_o confessor_n come_v to_o dublin_n the_o noble_a duke_n of_o sutherey_n as_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o ireland_n with_o who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n arrive_v master_n thomas_n crauley_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n mcccxcix_o and_o in_o the_o 23._o year_n of_o king_n richard_n upon_o sunday_n which_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o morrow_n after_o s._n fetronill_n or_o pernill_a the_o virgin_n day_n the_o same_o glorious_a king_n richard_n arrive_v at_o waterford_n with_o two_o hundred_o sail_n item_n the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o same_o week_n at_o ford_n in_o kenlys_n within_o the_o country_n of_o kilâ—are_n be_v slay_v of_o the_o irish_a 200._o by_o jeâ—icho_n and_o other_o english_a and_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o dublinian_o make_v a_o road_n in_o the_o country_n of_o o-bryn_n and_o slay_v of_o the_o irish_a 33._o and_o fourscore_o man_n and_o woman_n with_o their_o little_a child_n they_o take_v prisoner_n the_o same_o year_n the_o say_a king_n come_v to_o dublin_n the_o four_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o july_n where_o he_o hear_v rumour_n of_o henry_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n his_o come_n into_o england_n whereupon_o himself_o pass_v over_o with_o speed_n into_o england_n mcccc_fw-la in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o at_o whitsuntide_n the_o constable_n of_o dublin_n castle_n and_o many_o other_o encounter_v the_o scot_n at_o sea_n before_o stranford_n in_o ulster_n whereupon_o fall_v out_o a_o lamentable_a accident_n for_o that_o many_o of_o the_o english_a be_v slay_v and_o drown_v there_o mcccci_fw-la in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o sir_n john_n stanley_z the_o k._n lieutenant_n pass_v over_o into_o england_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n leave_v in_o his_o room_n sir_n william_n stanley_n in_o the_o same_o year_n upon_o the_o vigil_n of_o saint_n bartholomew_n there_o enter_v into_o ireland_n stephen_n scroop_n as_o deputy_n to_o the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o day_n of_o s._n brice_n bishop_n and_o confessor_n the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n son_n arrive_v at_o dublin_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n mccccii_n on_o the_o five_o of_o july_n be_v the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n at_o dublin_n dedicate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o same_o day_n john_n drake_n the_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n with_o the_o citizen_n and_o man_n of_o the_o country_n slay_v in_o battle_n of_o the_o irish_a near_o unto_o bree_n 493._o and_o be_v victorious_a over_o the_o irish._n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n at_o which_o time_n in_o uriel_n sir_n
405_o huntingdon_n shire_n 497_o kent_n 324_o lanca-shire_n 745_o leicester-shire_n 517_o lincolnshire_n 529_o middlesex_n 419_o monmouth_n 631_o norfolk_n 467_o northamptonshire_n 505_o nottinghamshire_n 547_o northumberland_n 799_o oxford-shire_n 373_o richmondshire_n 727_o rutland-shire_n 525_o shrop-shire_n 589_o somersetshire_n 220_o stafford-shire_n 581_o suffolk_n 459_o sussex_n 306_o surrey_n 294_o warwickeshire_n 561_o westmoreland_n 759_o wilt-shire_n 241_o worcester-shire_n 573_o yorkshire_n 689_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n anglesey_n 671_o brecknock_n 627_o cardiganshire_n 657_o carmarden-shire_n 649_o carnarvon-shire_n 667_o denbigh-shire_n 675_o flintshire_n 679_o glamorgan-shire_n 641_o merioneth-shire_n 665_o montgomery_n 661_o penbroke-shire_n 651_o radnor-shire_n 623_o the_o first_o index_n or_o table_n serve_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o britain_n to_o the_o end_n of_o england_n a_o a_o the_o first_o letter_n thus_o shape_v a_o 762_o c_o aaron_n a_o martyr_n 73_o f._n 636_o f_o ab-adam_a a_o baron_n 364_o d_o aballaba_n 761_o a_o abendon_n or_o abington_n 279_o d_o aber_n 21_o f_o aber_n avon_n 645_o f_o aberbury_n castle_n 592_o f_o aber_n conwey_n 669_o e_o aberford_n 696_o b_o aberfraw_n 672_o f_o abergevenny_n 635_o a_o abergevenny_n castle_n defame_v for_o treason_n 635_o b_o abergevenny_n lord_n ibid._n abtot_n a_o family_n 579_o b_o abus_n the_o same_o that_o humber_n 710_o d_o academia_n in_o attica_n 486_o f_o accabler_n 21_o f_o ackmancester_n 234_o d_o acmunderness_n 752_o e_o acton_n 364_o a_o acton_n burnel_n 591_o f_o adam_n de_fw-fr portu_fw-la 269_o a_o ad_fw-la ansam_fw-la 448_o c_o adeliza_n queen_n her_o praise_n 309_o a_o aden_n what_o it_o signify_v 117_o c_o aderborne_v a_o river_n 245_o d_o adington_n 510_o b_o ad_fw-la lapidem_fw-la 262_o d_o adminius_n 418_o c_o admiral_n court_n 180_o b_o ad_fw-la murum_fw-la 819_o c_o adraste_n a_o goddess_n among_o the_o britain_n 31_o c_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n in_o britain_n 65_o d_o ad_fw-la rotum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 449_o c_o adalph_n re-edifieth_a peterburgh_n abbey_n 512_o f_o aeleonor_n k._n edward_n the_o first_o his_o wife_n 397_o a_o aeleonor_n k._n henry_n the_o three_o his_o widow_n live_v in_o a_o nunnery_n 254_o c_o aeleonor_n cobham_n 304_o a_o k._n aelfred_n a_o prince_n much_o trouble_v 224_o b_o c._n first_o monarch_n of_o england_n 158_o c._n second_o founder_n of_o oxford_n university_n 376_o b_o aelfritha_n k._n edgar_n wife_n 254_o c_o 262_o b._n a_o cruel_a and_o hateful_a stepdame_n 211_o d_o aelward_n meaw_z that_o be_v to_o say_v white_z 217_o b_o aeneus_fw-la silvius_n that_o be_v pope_n pius_fw-la secundus_fw-la 818_o e_o equity_n court_v in_o england_n 178_o aequivocation_n of_o adam_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n 363_o b_o aesica_n 781_o d_o aestii_n 21_o f_o aeternalis_fw-la domus_fw-la what_o it_o be_v 645_o d_o aethelbald_n the_o good_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n 554_o a._n stab_v to_o death_n 569_o e_o aethiopian_n why_o so_o name_v 23_o c_o 26_o b_o aethling_n that_o be_v the_o prince_n 614_o a_o aeton_n 393_o f_o aeton_n or_o eton_n school_n 288_o f_o agelocum_n 545_o f_o jul._n agricola_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o twenty_o legion_n in_o britain_n 53_o e._n propretor_n in_o britain_n 54_o b._n discomfit_v the_o ordovices_n 54_o c_o d._n conquer_v anglesey_n ibid._n his_o civil_a and_o politic_a government_n in_o britain_n 54_o f._n his_o martial_a skill_n 55._o his_o other_o virtue_n and_o behaviour_n 55_o 56._o he_o vanquisheth_z the_o caledonian_n 57_o his_o patience_n 57_o his_o oration_n to_o his_o soudier_n 59_o his_o victory_n 61._o his_o modesty_n 62_o agrippina_n the_o empress_n her_o haughty_a mind_n 44_o e_fw-la f_o aidon_n castle_n 808_o f_o ailesburies_n gentleman_n 395_o f_o ailesburie_n 395_o c_o ailesford_n 3â—1_n f_o ailwin_n healf_n koning_n 499_o e_o ainsbury_n or_o ainulphsbury_n 497_o c_o ainulph_n a_o religious_a man_n ibid._n airmins_n a_o family_n 5â—3_n a_o akemanstreet-way_n 377_o b_o alabaster-stone_n 544_o c_o alabaster_n stone_n about_o burton_n upon_o trent_n 586_o b_o alan_n a_o river_n 194_o c._n 246_o d_o alan_n the_o son_n of_o flaold_n 589_o f_o alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n 86_o b_o alaun_n a_o river_n 259_o c._n 813_o c_o alban_n a_o country_n 126_o c_o alban_n whence_o they_o take_v their_o name_n 26_o b_o s._n alban_n of_o verlam_n our_o stephen_n and_o protomartyr_n of_o britain_n 73_o f._n 409_o f_o albany_n 126_o s._n alban_n a_o town_n 408_o c_o s._n alban_n church_n &_o town_n 410_o c_o 412_o d_o s._n alban_n battle_n 413_o c_o albenies_n earles_n of_o sussex_n 320_o e_o albinus_n 126_o albina_n 24_o b_o albinus_n create_v caesar_n 68_o he_o usurp_v the_o empire_n 69._o be_v slay_v ibid._n albion_n 1_o 23._o whence_o it_o take_v name_n 24_o a_o albrighton_n 594_o a_o alchester_n 377_o b_o alcwin_n a_o learned_a english_a saxon_n 137_o f._n 704_o c_o alborow_n 701_o c._n 731_o c._n 466_o a_o aldelme_n abbat_n 244._o a_o singular_a scholar_n and_o a_o devout_a man_n ibid._n aldersgate_n in_o london_n 423_o d_o aldgate_n in_o london_n 423_o e_o aldingham_n 755_o d_o ale_n the_o ancient_a englishman_n drink_n 554_o f_o alen_n a_o riveret_n 676_o f._n 681_o f_o alexander_n of_o hales_n a_o great_a clerk_n 365_o a_o alexander_n the_o bountiful_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n 383_o e._n 539_o d_o profuse_a in_o building_n 549_o d_o king_n alexander_n the_o great_a never_o in_o britain_n 32_o d_o alfreton_n 555_o e_o algar_n earl_n 379_o a_o alheale_n 14_o d_o alford_n in_o lincolnshire_n 542_o b_o alingtons_n a_o family_n 489_o e_o knight_n 406_o d_o alipius_n 79_o allabany_n 126_o allectus_n his_o treachery_n 73._o be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v ibid._n allobrogae_fw-la 19_o almain_n whence_o they_o take_v their_o name_n 26_o b._n 124_o almondbury_n 692_o d_o alne_n river_n 566_o a._n 813_o c_o alnwick_n or_o anwich_n 813_o c_o alon_n a_o river_n 801_o e_o alone_a 794_o c_o alps_n of_o britain_n 667_o c_o alps_n why_o so_o call_v 24_o alresford_n 262_o e_fw-la all-soul_n college_n in_o oxford_n 382_o alsten_n more_o 799_o c_o alt_z a_o river_n 748_o c_o althorp_n 508_o d_o altar_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o their_o religion_n 751_o d_o e_o alterynnis_n 617_o c_o altmouth_n a_o town_n 748_o e_o alvertonshire_n 723_o e_o alum_n make_v 217_o a_o alum_n earth_n discover_v by_o sir_n th._n chaloner_n knight_n 721_o d_o alured_n see_v aelfred_n alwena_n a_o devout_a woman_n 494._o d_o ambacti_fw-la 16_o amboglana_n 760_o b_o ambleside_n ibid._n ambresbury_n 254_o b_o ambro._n what_o it_o be_v 127_o abrones_n ibid._n ambrose_n aurelius_n 128_o ambrose_n aurelianus_n 254_o b_o amersham_n 394_o e_fw-la amphibalus_fw-la a_o martyr_n 636_o f_o ampthil_n 401_o d_o anas_n a_o river_n 297_o a._n why_o so_o call_v 245_o c_o ancaster_n 537_o b_o ancaster_n heath_n ibid._n d_o andate_fw-it or_o andates_n a_o goddess_n among_o the_o britain_n 31._o 457_o e_fw-la andradswald_n 306_o c_o audragathins_n a_o traitor_n drown_v himself_o 83_o anderida_n the_o weald_a 329_o d_o andernesse_n 752_o e_o androgeus_n cynobelinus_n his_o son_n the_o same_o that_o mandrubatius_n why_o so_o call_v 417_o e_o anesty_n in_o hertfordshire_n 405_o f_o angel_n a_o province_n in_o dania_n 130_o angel_n 610_o c_o ri._n angervil_n philobiblos_n 381_o f_o angle_n or_o englishman_n whence_o they_o come_v 130_o anglesey_n 671._o why_o so_o call_v 672_o c_o conquer_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o ibid._n d._n invade_v by_o suetonius_n paulinus_n 49_o angotby_n 545_o a_o anger_n 440_o b_o ankam_n a_o river_n 543_o a_o ankro_n the_o river_n 569_o c_o anne_n wife_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o 297_o d_o anne_n bullen_n mother_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n 256_o f_o anna_n a_o christian_a king_n 466_o a_o annius_n viterbiensis_n 24_o anselm_n against_o priest_n marriage_n 201_o b_o ansty_n or_o ancienty_n liberty_n 707_o a_o ant_n or_o anton_n a_o river_n 260_o e_o antivestaeum_n 187_o anthony_n 193_o antoninus_n pius_fw-la britannicus_n 66_o philosophus_fw-la ibid._n anubis_n latrans_fw-la 17_o apelby_n 761_o a_o apennini_n 18_o apollinaris_n a_o herb_n 98_o appropriate_a church_n what_o they_o be_v and_o how_o many_o 161_o apthorp_n 514_o e_o aquila_n his_o pprophecy_n 214_o c_o aquileia_n the_o city_n commend_v 83_o aquitania_n why_o so_o call_v 27_o be_v 21_o ara_n ibid._n arar_n 20_o araxis_n a_o river_n in_o france_n 694_o a_o arat_fw-la 20_o arbeia_n 769_o c_o arch_n a_o court_n 181_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 136_o archbishop_n three_o in_o britain_n 155._o in_o england_n two_o 160_o arconfield_n 618_o a_o archdeacon_n 222_o c_o archdeaconries_n in_o england_n how_o many_o 161_o archigubernius_fw-la 66_o ardudwy_n 665_o e_o areol_n 594_o e_o be_v a_o river_n 693_o f._n why_o so_o call_v 694_o a_o arian_n what_o they_o be_v 81_o arelate_n 21_o aremorica_n 19_o arfast_a bishop_n of_o east_n england_n 471_o f_o arden_n forest_n 358_o b_o arden_n
chambre_n in_o the_o forest_n 607._o a_o chamberlain_n sometime_o tankervils_n 389._o d_o chamberlainship_n of_o england_n 489._o f_o rob._n chamberlain_n a_o archrobber_n 531._o e_fw-la champernoun_n or_o campernulh_n 201._o c_o john_n chandos_n make_v baneret_n 171.365_o b_o chandos_n baron_n 365._o b_o chariot_n fight_n of_o the_o britan_n 36_o charing_n cross_n 432._o c_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n his_o apophthegm_n 403._o a_o charleton_n in_o worcestershire_n 578._o b_o charleton_n castle_n 594._o a_o charletons_n lord_n of_o powis_n ib._n charlecot_n a_o place_n 564_o f._n a_o family_n 565._o a_o charnewood_n or_o charley_n forest_n 521._o d_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n 293._o â—_o charter_n house_n in_o london_n 433._o d_o chartley_n castle_n 584._o f_o chure_n a_o fish_n 755._o d_o chatery_n or_o cheatrish_a 494._o d_o chatmosse_n 747._o a_o chuttesworth_n 554._o b_o chaucer_n our_o english_a homer_n bear_v at_o woodstock_n 375._o f_o chaucombs_n a_o family_n 568._o e_o chaumonds_n 196._o b_o chancery_n 80_o chancellor_n 180_o chaworth_n a_o family_n 395_o e._n 555._o descend_v from_o cahors_n in_o quercy_n 549._o c_o cheapen_v what_o it_o signify_v 243._o d_o cheardsley_n 395._o f_o cheaâ—ford_n hundred_n 442_o c_o cherkâ—â—i_n 587._o d_o cheadse_n 587._o d_o chellington_n 581._o e_o chelmer_n river_n 444._o d_o chelmerford_n or_o chenceford_n 445_o chelsey_n 421._o c_o chenâ—y_n baron_n of_o hersford_n 466_o chency_n or_o chieny_v a_o house_n 394._o a_o sir_n henry_n cheiney_n baron_n 401_o chepstow_n 633._o b._n lord_n thereof_o ibid._n c_o cherry_n tree_n bring_v into_o britain_n 324._o b_o chertford_n 258._o e_o chertsey_n 294._o the_o monastery_n thereof_o found_v 294._o d_o cherwel_n the_o river_n 373._o b._n his_o head_n 507._o e_o chesil_n a_o bank_n or_o sandrige_n 210._o e_fw-la chess_n of_o the_o best_a 601_o cheshire_n ibid._n county_n palatine_n 601._o b_o chesham_n bois_fw-fr 394._o f_o chesterfield_n 452._o e._n in_o scardale_n 556_o chester_n earl_n 611._o f_o chester_n earl_n count_n palatine_n 612._o a._n what_o baron_n he_o have_v under_o he_o ibid._n chester_n earldom_n make_v a_o principality_n 612._o f_o chester_n or_o west-chester_n city_n 604._o c_o chester_n and_o cheshiremen_n describe_v 602._o a_o chester_n what_o they_o be_v 793._o d_o chester_n in_o the_o wall_n 800._o f_o chester_n upon_o the_o street_n 742._o c_o little_n chester_n 554._o c_o chesterton_n under_o lime_n 583._o c_o chetwoods_n a_o family_n 399._o d_o chivalry_n court_n 190_o chevin_n 698._o d_o cheviot_n hill_n 812._o e_o chic_a or_o chick_n the_o old_a name_n of_o saint_n osith_n 451._o c_o chidleys_n 203._o a_o chicheley_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 510._o b_o chichester_n 307._o c._n earl_n of_o chichester_n ibid._n f_o chicksand_n 401._o c_o chillingham_n 815._o c_o chilterne_n 389_o c._n 393._o c._n why_o so_o call_v â—â—id_v chippenham_n 243._o d_o chirke_n 677._o c_o christ_n church_n in_o hantshire_n 259._o c_o christianity_n flourish_v in_o britain_n 75_o 67_o 68_o christ_n church_n in_o oxford_n 383._o a_o chrisanthus_fw-la bishop_n of_o the_o novatian_o 84_o churn_n the_o river_n 366._o a_o churnet_n a_o river_n 587._o c_o cholmondley_n a_o town_n and_o family_n 607._o d_o chopwel_n a_o riveret_n 735._o b_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n 337._o b_o cirncester_n 366._o b_o cinque_fw-fr port_n 318._o a_o which_o they_o be_v 325_o cilurnum_n 806._o b_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n 129_o citizen_n 177_o cissbury_n 312._o d_o cistertion_n monk_n 295._o a_o civilis_fw-la a_o deputy_n in_o britain_n 80_o civitas_n or_o city_n what_o it_o signify_v in_o caesar_n 417._o d_o city_n by_o what_o ceremony_n build_v by_o roman_n 102_o john_n clapham_n a_o brave_a warrior_n 697._o b_o clare_n a_o noble_a village_n 462._o a_o noble_a family_n of_o earl_n ibid._n b_o clarence_n 462._o b._n duke_n thereof_o ibid._n claridon_n 240_o e_z clares_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n 330_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n his_o commendation_n 416._o a_o earl_n of_o clare_n whence_o so_o style_v 415._o e_o claudia_n rufina_n a_o british_a lady_n 62_o 68_o claudius_n caesar_n honour_v as_o a_o god_n in_o britain_n 448._o b_o clausentum_n 261._o a_o claudius_n caesar_n first_o that_o vanquish_v the_o britain_n 45._o he_o bring_v the_o south_n part_n of_o britain_n to_o be_v a_o province_n 101_o claudius_n contentus_fw-la 341._o e_o clavering_n 453._o b_o clavering_n the_o name_n of_o fitz_n richard_n 81._o a_o claxton_n 738._o a_o claxton_n a_o family_n ibid._n clay-hill_n 245._o d_o clemens_n maximus_n a_o usurper_n 341._o c_o clee_n hill_n 591._o d_o clere_n a_o family_n 478_o b_o cley_n brook_n 518._o b_o clifton_n a_o family_n in_o nottingham_n 547_o sir_n gervase_n clifton_n baron_n clifton_n 502._o d_o clâ—ff_n a_o town_n 329._o d_o clifford_n castle_n 618._o a_o clifford_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n 618._o b_o clifton_n a_o family_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n 545_o clipsby_n a_o town_n and_o family_n 478_o d_o clithero_o castle_n 750._o a_o clive_n ad_fw-la hoo_n 329._o d_o cliveland_n 720._o b_o clopton_n a_o town_n &_o family_n 565_o clodius_n albinus_n propretor_n in_o britain_n 67_o cloudesbury_n 749._o e_fw-la cluid_fw-la a_o river_n in_o wales_n 676._o c_o cluid_n a_o river_n ibid._n d_o clun_n castle_n 589._o e_o clun_n or_o colun_n a_o river_n ibid._n e_o clyto_n that_o be_v the_o prince_n 164._o a_o addition_n give_v to_o all_o the_o king_n son_n ibid._n cnobersburg_n 468._o e_fw-la cnout_n or_o canut_n delf_n 501._o b_o cobham_n town_n 329._o c_o cobham_n baron_n ibid._n b_o lord_n cobham_n of_o sterborrow_n 303._o e_fw-la coc_fw-la a_o river_n 696._o b_o coach_n or_o coccus_n 19_o coach_n what_o colour_n 26_o coccium_n 745._o f_o cockar_n a_o river_n 767._o f_o cockington_n 202._o e_o cockley_n chappell_n 745._o f_o cock_n eye_n a_o worshipful_a family_n 574._o a_o codanus_n sinus_n that_o be_v the_o oost_n sea_n 141_o codenor_n castle_n 555._o d_o canobies_n what_o they_o be_v 603._o c_o cogans_n 207._o c_o cogeshal_n a_o town_n 446._o a_o cogeshal_n a_o family_n 446._o b_o coin_n antique_a of_o aemilianus_n &_o marius_n etc._n etc._n 643._o e_fw-la coin_v piece_n of_o embase_v silver_n 65._o a_o d_o coin_n british_n and_o roman_a in_o britain_n 88_o etc._n etc._n coinage_n of_o tinn_n 186_o coignier_n a_o noble_a family_n 737._o d_o coignier_n baron_n ibid._n coitie_n 643._o e_o cokains_n a_o family_n 553._o d_o coker_n a_o river_n 753._o c_o cokarsand_n abbey_n ibid._n cokermouth_n 767._o f_o sir_n edward_n cook_n knight_n 481._o c_o his_o commendation_n ibid._n cokerington_n 542._o c_o cole_n a_o river_n 394._o a_o col_n a_o river_n near_o saint_n alban_n 414._o a_o colbrook_n 394._o a_o coalpit_n on_o fire_n 581._o d_o coles_n give_v evidence_n of_o ancient_a mere-marke_n 515._o d_o coles-hull_n or_o hill_n 681._o d_o coleshul_n 567._o c_o cole_n overton_n or_o cole_n orton_n why_o so_o call_v 519._o c_o colbrand_n the_o giant_n 267._o a_o colliweston_n 514._o d_o colchester_n 450._o e_o colecester_n 808._o c_o colham_n 419._o c_o colingwoods_n a_o warlike_a family_n 813._o c_o collerford_n 806._o b_o colne_n a_o river_n 450._o a_o carl_n coln_n ibid._n wake_n coln_n ibid._n whites_n coln_n ibid._n calne_n a_o town_n ibid._n coln_n engain_n ibid._n colepeper_n a_o family_n 526._o b_o colonies_n 703._o a_o colony_n what_o it_o be_v 448._o a_o colvil_n 537._o a_o columbe_fw-la a_o river_n 203._o a_o columbton_n ibid._n saint_n columb_n 193_o comata_fw-la 20_o comati_fw-la ibid._n comb_v what_o it_o signify_v 207._o b_o 393._o d_o comb_n marton_n 20._o a_o comb_n 21_o comb_n abbey_n 569_o a_o combat_n appoint_v between_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n and_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n 428._o f._n between_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o william-montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n 249._o a._n between_o edmond_n and_o cnute_n 360._o b_o comes_fw-la britanniorum_fw-la 76_o comes_fw-la littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la ibid._n 325._o a_o come_v sacrarum_fw-la largitionum_fw-la 77_o comes_fw-la privatarum_fw-la ibid._n come_v a_o title_n of_o dignity_n 166_o comites_fw-la what_o they_o be_v at_o first_o 165._o see_v more_o in_o earl_n comitatus_fw-la caesaris_fw-la ibid._n cominus_fw-la atrebas_fw-la or_o of_o arras_n 35.37_o commodus_n the_o emperor_n 66_o common_a plea_n court_n 178_o compton_n in_o the_o hole_n 561_o c_o sir_n henry_n compton_n baron_n 561_o compton_n murdack_n 565._o a_o composition_n between_o king_n stephen_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n 482._o b_o composition_n of_o name_n 27_o concani_n a_o nation_n in_o cantabria_n 121_o condate_n 608._o c_o condorcum_fw-la 742._o c_o condover_n 592._o a_o congar_n 231._o d_o congersbury_n 231._o d_o congleton_n 608._o n_o conquest_n a_o family_n 401._o e_o wil._n canning_n his_o monument_n 237._o f_o coningsbees_n 415._o d._n a_o family_n of_o good_a name_n and_o worth_n 620._o d_o connisborow_n castle_n 689._o f_o constable_n burton_n 714._o b_o
river_n or_o guash_n 525_o e_o wash_v a_o dangerous_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n 480_o d_o washburnes_n village_n and_o family_n 577_o d_o waste_v 806_o a_o waterfall_n 730_o c_o water_n divide_v 399_o c_o water_n germander_n see_v scordium_n watford_n 415_o a_o watchtower_n erect_v by_o c._n caligula_n 40_o watlesbury_n 592_o f_o watling-street_n highway_n 64_o watling-street_n a_o town_n 593_o waveney_n a_o river_n 467_o d_o waver_v a_o river_n 773_o b_o wauburn_n 479_o a_o wauburnham_n ibid._n weable_o 620_o b_o weable_o ale_n ibid._n weald_n in_o kent_n 329_o d_o weare_n a_o town_n 205_o c_o wear_v the_o decay_n of_o excester_n haven_n 205_o c_o weddesborrow_n 581_o f_o wedensday_n 135_o weedon_n in_o the_o street_n 508_o c_o weimouth_n 211_o b_o will_n ebb_v and_o flow_v 558_o c_o welles_n medicinable_a 497_o d_o welch_n poole_n a_o town_n 662_o b_o welles_n baron_n 541_o e._n 542_o b_o welles_n viscount_n 542_o welles_n the_o city_n 223_o d_o welland_n river_n 505_o b_o welledon_n 514_o d_o welhop_n a_o riveret_n 738_o c_o wellingborow_n 509_o f_o wenlock_n 591_o e_o wemme_n 594_o c_o wenman_v a_o family_n 384_o a_o go_v a_o river_n 690_o f_o wentsbeck_n a_o river_n 812_o b_o wentsdale_n 727_o e_o wentworth_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 689_o e_o wentworth_v baron_n 463_o c_o weorth_o what_o it_o signify_v 582_o be_v a_o river_n 738_o werburga_n or_o warburga_n a_o holy_a virgin_n 508_o c._n 583_o werburgs_n church_n in_o chester_n 605_o werith_n what_o colour_n 26_o werke_n castle_n 815_o a_o werlam_n or_o verlam_n city_n in_o great_a distress_n 51_o werlam-street_n 64_o werminster_n 245_o c_o werywall_n 754_o d_o west_n baron_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n 312_o d_o 746_o b_o westminster_n sometime_o thorney_n 428_o e_o westminster_n church_n 428_o f_o monument_n therein_o 429_o f_o westminster_n hall_n 431_o e_o westmoreland_n 759_o westmoreland_n earl_n 763_o d_o westride_v 489_o d_o west_n saxon_n bring_v the_o heptarchy_n to_o a_o monarchy_n 138_o westâ—_n sexenlage_n 153._o 159_o west_n saxon_n kingdom_n 294_o c_o west_n wales_n 647_o b_o west_n weal_n 184_o wetherby_n 699_o a_o wetherill_n 778_o a_o wever_n a_o river_n 601_o e_o wever_n a_o hill_n 586_o f_o wey_n river_n 294_o e_o whaddon_n 396_o d_o wiatts_n a_o family_n 331_o e_o wyatt_n his_o unfortunate_a end_n ibid._n e_o wic_n what_o it_o signify_v 326.355_o wiceii_fw-la 354_o f._n 573_o d_o wiche_n that_o be_v salt_n pit_n 573_o b_o which_o a_o town_n 575_o b_o which_o wood_n forest_n 374_o b_o which_o a_o learned_a canonist_n 575_o a_o wichliff_n die_v 517_o f_o wickham_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n 265_o e._n his_o praise_n 266_o c._n d_o his_o equivocant_fw-la mot_fw-fr 288_o d_o wicombe_n or_o wickham_n a_o town_n 393_o d_o widdevile_n or_o woodvill_n a_o family_n 506_o c_o widdevill_n lord_n rivers_n ibid._n d_o earl_n rivers_n ibid._n high_a constable_n of_o england_n ibid._n etc._n etc._n behead_v ibid._n e_o widdevill_n earl_n river_n 405_o e_o wie_z river_n 358_o e._n 618_o a_o a_o wife_n demise_v to_o another_o 312_o f_o wigenhall_n 481_o b_o wight_n isle_n 273_o c._n etc._n etc._n why_o so_o call_v ibid._n the_o lord_n thereof_o 276_o c._n d_o wiggin_n 749_o c_o wigmore_n 619_o c_o wigton_n 774_o b_o wilberhams_n or_o wilburhams_n a_o family_n 607_o d_o wilberham_n 490_o b_o a_o wild_a man_n catch_v in_o the_o sea_n 466_o a_o wilfride_n bishop_n 275_o d._n 308_o c_o wilfride_n archbishop_n of_o york_n 700_o c_o wilfreed_n needle_n ibid._n c_o willebrode_o ah_o learned_a englishman_n 137_o willey_n or_o willeley_n 591_o d_o a_o river_n and_o village_n 245_o e._n 246_o wharton_n castle_n 701_o d_o wheallep_n castle_n 701_o d_o wheathamsted_n 406_o e_o john_n of_o wheathamsted_n ibid._n f_o wherfe_n the_o river_n 696_o d._n why_o so_o call_v ibid._n f_o whetston_n 339_o c_o whitehart_n forest_n 213_o f_o whereupon_o so_o call_v 214_o a_o whitehart_n silver_n ibid._n whitchurch_n in_o shropshire_n 598_o whitgaraburge_n 275_o c_o whitgift_n archbishop_n of_o caterbury_n 542_o d._n his_o good_a deed_n 302_o b_o whitby_n 718_o b_o white_n hall_n the_o king_n house_n 432_o whitham_n 446_o b_o whitehorse_n vale_n 279_o c_o whitney_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 618_o whitsan_n 348_o b_o white_n spur_n 176_o whittington_n 598_o b_o whorwel_n 262_o a_o william_n of_o newborough_n 8_o william_n or_o wilcock_n of_o mouthwy_a 665_o william_n of_o york_n 695_o c_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n 242_o f_o william_n long-espee_a 145_o 249_o d_o slay_v near_o damiata_n 249_o e_o william_n the_o bastard_n or_o conqueror_n 145._o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n ibid._n where_o he_o land_v 316_o e._n invade_v england_n 145_o he_o fight_v with_o king_n harald_n ibid._n f._n swear_v to_o keep_v all_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n 414_o c._n be_v inaugurate_v king_n 152_o disavow_v his_o title_n and_o conquest_n 152._o his_o behaviour_n present_o upon_o victory_n 152._o his_o seal_n ibid._n he_o enact_v excellent_a law_n 153_o his_o policy_n to_o root_v out_o and_o weaken_v the_o english_a 152_o williams_n of_o tame_a 384_o a_o willibourne_n a_o river_n 245_o d_o willimot_n wick_n 801_o e_o willoford_n 785_o c_o willoughby_n freeze_v to_o death_n in_o a_o voyage_n 555_o d_o willoughbye_n baron_n of_o brook_n 244_o c._n 577_o b_o willoughbies_n baron_n 465.541_o e_o willoughby_n of_o parrham_n 543_o d_o willoughby_n earl_n of_o vandosme_n 54r_n willoughby_n knight_n 547_o c_o wiltshire_n 241_o wiltshire_n earl_n 256_o d._n e_o wilton_n a_o town_n 246_o c_o wilton_n castle_n 621_o a._n 721_o a_o wimundham_n or_o windham_n 473_o d_o wimundham_n in_o leicestersh_fw-mi 522_o wimondly_n 406_o c_o winander_fw-ge mere_n 755_o b_o winburne_n what_o it_o signify_v 216_o a_o winburne_n minster_n 215_o e_o wincaunton_n 221_o d_o winchelcombe_n town_n &_o abbey_n 365_o d_o winchelsey_n 319_o b_o winchel_n see_v over_o old_a winchester_n 809_o e._n 269_o a_o winchester_n 262_o winchester_n bishop_n 265_o e_o winchester_n tower_n in_o windsor_n castle_n 288_o d_o winchester_n earles_n and_o marquess_n 267_o b._n d_o winchindon_n 395_o f_o windesor_n baron_n 289_o a._n 320â—_n â—_z windesor_n a_o family_n 419_o c_o windesor_n town_n 286_o d._n e_o windsor_n castle_n 288_o d_o windlesor_n forest_n 293_o b_o windrush_n river_n 374_o a_o wingfeld_v in_o darbyshire_n 555_o e_o winfeilds_n knight_n 512_o a_o winifrid_n a_o learned_a englishman_n 137._o the_o apostle_n of_o germany_n 203._o d_o winkles_n or_o cockle_n on_o hil-top_n 727_o c_o winster_n a_o river_n 760_o a_o winterton_n a_o cape_n 478_o d_o winwidfield_n 694_o e_o winwicke_n 748_o b_o wip_v fleet_n 340_o a_o wire_n a_o river_n 753_o a_o wire-dale_n ibid._n wirkington_n 769_o wirral_n 601_o e._n 606_o d_o wiske_n a_o river_n 723_o e_o withburga_n a_o saint_n 482_o a_o witherington_n or_o woderington_n a_o castle_n and_o name_n of_o a_o martial_a family_n 812_o e_o wittlesmere_n 500_o d_o witton_n a_o castle_n 738_o c_o wiza_n a_o riveret_n 773_o b_o wye_n a_o town_n in_o kent_n 335_o d_o woad_n 19_o woburn_n 401_o e_o woden_n 241_o d_o woden_n a_o saxon_n god_n 135_o woderington_n see_v witherington_n wold_n in_o leicestershire_n 523._o a_o wollaton_n 547_o woodvil_n see_v widvil_n wolpher_n a_o pagan_a king_n kill_v his_o two_o son_n 583._o become_v a_o christian_a 512._o d_o wolsey_n cardinal_n a_o butcher_n son_n 469_o c_o wollover_n 815_o c_o wolstane_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n canonize_v a_o saint_n 576_o d_o wolvehunt_n a_o family_n 556_o d_o wolverton_n a_o town_n and_o family_n 397_o wolf_n destroy_v 665_o wondy_n 634_o c_o woodbridge_n 465_o d_o wooden_a how_o portray_v 135_o woodhall_n 407_o woodham_n walter_n 446_o b_o woodland_n a_o part_n of_o warwickshire_n 561_o b_o woodnoths_n 607_o e_o woodstock_n 375_o d_o wooton_n basset_n 242_o a_o woodrising_n 473_o a_o worcestershire_n 573_o worcester_n 575_o c_o worcester_n earles_n 578_o f_o workensopl_n 550_o f_o workesworth_n 556_o e_o world_n how_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v people_v 11_o wormhill_n 556_o d_o wormleighton_n 561_o d_o wormgay_n or_o wrongey_n 481_o e_o worsted_n a_o town_n 478_o c_o worsted_n stuff_n whence_o so_o call_v 478_o c_o wortley_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 689_o wotton_n under_o wever_n 586_o wotton_n a_o family_n and_o baron_n wotton_n of_o merlay_v 331_o a_o wotton_n under_o edge_n 364_o c_o will_v what_o they_o be_v 364â—_n â—_z wragby_n 540_o e_o wreak_n a_o river_n 517_o b_o wreken_fw-mi a_o river_n in_o leicestershire_n 522_o c_o wreken_fw-mi a_o hill_n 593_o d_o wreshill_n castle_n 710_o a_o wrexham_n 677_o b_o wriothesleys_n or_o writhosley_n earl_n of_o southamton_n 273_o a_o wringcheese_n 19â—_n writtle_n a_o large_a parish_n 445_o e_o wrotesley_n or_o wrothesley_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 581_o d_o wroxcester_n 593_o b_o wroxhall_n 566_o d_o wulfrune_n a_o devout_a woman_n 581_o wulfrune_n