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city_n church_n rome_n time_n 4,284 4 3.9773 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32074 A discourse concerning the rise and antiquity of cathedral worship in a letter to a friend. Calamy, Benjamin, 1642-1686. 1699 (1699) Wing C269; ESTC R22097 30,908 35

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suppose_v it_o true_a and_o yet_o sometime_o may_v be_v attend_v with_o strong_a probability_n the_o force_n of_o which_o be_v not_o easy_o avoid_v and_o i_o think_v i_o be_o not_o destitute_a of_o reason_n to_o assert_v that_o this_o be_v the_o case_n in_o the_o present_a argument_n for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o cathedral_n service_n be_v not_o so_o ancient_a as_o be_v pretend_v to_o those_o who_o be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v convince_v yet_o be_v there_o sundry_a thing_n that_o make_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o antiquity_n ascribe_v to_o it_o be_v but_o imaginary_a and_o supposititious_a and_o here_o i_o shall_v desire_v that_o three_o thing_n be_v consider_v by_o those_o who_o be_v open_a to_o light_n first_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o three_o first_o century_n be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v christianity_n be_v then_o traduce_v contemn_v malign_v and_o persecute_v with_o the_o utmost_a subtlety_n and_o malice_n rage_n and_o violence_n the_o great_a work_n of_o its_o votary_n be_v to_o defend_v its_o principle_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o write_n to_o wipe_v off_o its_o reproach_n by_o the_o holiness_n of_o their_o life_n and_o to_o bear_v testimony_n to_o its_o truth_n and_o divinity_n by_o their_o cheerful_a suffering_n the_o circumstance_n of_o christian_n be_v in_o those_o early_a day_n so_o presle_v so_o great_a be_v the_o hazard_n they_o daily_o run_v and_o the_o fatigue_n whereto_o they_o be_v expose_v that_o it_o be_v scarce_o conceivable_a they_o shall_v have_v inclination_n leisure_n or_o opportunity_n to_o introduce_v so_o pompous_a a_o worship_n as_o that_o of_o our_o cathedral_n the_o privacy_n of_o their_o meeting_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o such_o magnificence_n nor_o their_o strait_a confinement_n of_o such_o art_n and_o state_n the_o whole_a contrivance_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o service_n show_v it_o to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o man_n at_o ease_n and_o not_o under_o the_o hatch_n as_o it_o be_v well_o know_a christian_n general_o be_v before_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n second_o the_o silence_n of_o those_o primitive_a writer_n who_o will_v have_v be_v most_o likely_a to_o have_v mention_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v overlook_v justin_n martyr_n in_o his_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o christian_a worship_n in_o his_o time_n mention_n their_o praise_a god_n hearty_o and_o cheerful_o secundâ_fw-la but_o give_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o any_o pomp_n or_o art_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o service_n irenaeus_n clemens_n of_o alexandria_n and_o origen_n be_v altogether_o silent_a as_o to_o the_o cathedral_n service_n the_o diligent_a and_o industrious_a dr._n comber_n who_o take_v all_o occasion_n joint_o with_o liturgy_n to_o recommend_v alternate_a sing_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o choir_n as_o of_o equal_a antiquity_n will_v hardly_o have_v overlook_v it_o can_v he_o have_v meet_v with_o any_o thing_n in_o they_o to_o the_o purpose_n tertullian_n often_o mention_n the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n in_o the_o lord_n day_n solemnity_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n but_o not_o a_o 39_o word_n be_v produce_v from_o he_o as_o to_o the_o alternate_a way_n save_v the_o forementioned_a passage_n of_o he_o which_o will_v much_o serve_v the_o cause_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v as_o to_o other_o their_o contemporary_n now_o what_o account_n can_v be_v give_v of_o this_o general_a silence_n be_v the_o cathedral_n service_n know_v in_o those_o early_a age_n it_o can_v be_v say_v they_o conceal_v it_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o they_o do_v many_o of_o their_o sacred_a mystery_n for_o it_o will_v not_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n what_o they_o do_v keep_v secret_a and_o upon_o reserve_n be_v with_o a_o design_n to_o heighten_v veneration_n and_o prevent_v contempt_n though_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o be_v a_o artifice_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v over_o fond_a but_o how_o the_o conceal_v this_o pompous_a sort_n of_o service_n can_v be_v conceive_v likely_a to_o guard_v against_o dislike_n and_o contempt_n i_o can_v imagine_v its_o airiness_n and_o gaudiness_n and_o fancifulness_n will_v have_v be_v much_o more_o likely_a to_o have_v procure_v it_o respect_n and_o approbation_n among_o both_o the_o ceremonious_a jew_n and_o superstitious_a gentile_n suppose_v it_o have_v be_v general_o know_v and_o publish_v their_o ignorance_n of_o it_o and_o utter_a unacquaintedness_n with_o it_o will_v to_o any_o one_o who_o fair_o consider_v circumstance_n appear_v a_o much_o more_o probable_a cause_n of_o their_o silence_n concern_v it_o three_o the_o solemn_a dedication_n of_o church_n in_o those_o halcyon_n day_n which_o attend_v the_o emperor_n constantine_n embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n deserve_v also_o a_o remark_n to_o have_v the_o emperor_n of_o their_o side_n be_v a_o surprise_a blessing_n to_o the_o poor_a christian_n who_o have_v go_v through_o so_o many_o persecution_n they_o hardly_o know_v how_o to_o contain_v themselves_o for_o joy_n be_v as_o it_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a raise_v from_o the_o dead_a they_o have_v now_o a_o opportunity_n of_o show_v themselves_o to_o the_o world_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o they_o be_v not_o backward_o to_o improve_v it_o among_o other_o particular_n they_o dedicate_v their_o public_a church_n in_o all_o part_n with_o great_a joyfulness_n and_o festivity_n nothing_o be_v want_v that_o can_v be_v think_v of_o that_o may_v add_v to_o the_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n of_o those_o solemnity_n and_o have_v any_o such_o sort_n of_o sing_v as_o that_o of_o the_o choir_n be_v then_o ever_o hear_v of_o or_o use_v among_o christian_n we_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o suppose_v we_o shall_v have_v meet_v with_o it_o upon_o those_o occasion_n or_o that_o if_o it_o be_v omit_v in_o one_o place_n it_o will_v have_v be_v find_v in_o another_o whereas_o there_o appear_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v trace_v eusebius_n be_v here_o very_o large_a in_o his_o account_n in_o the_o general_a he_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o with_o one_o soul_n and_o one_o 3._o consent_n sing_v hymn_n to_o god_n loud_o echo_a his_o praise_n in_o psalm_n hear_v the_o other_o divine_o inspire_v write_n and_o receive_v the_o symbol_n of_o our_o redeemer_n passion_n and_o that_o the_o several_a precedent_n of_o the_o church_n make_v panegyrical_a oration_n with_o all_o the_o eloquence_n of_o joy_n whereof_o they_o be_v capable_a but_o he_o give_v not_o the_o least_o hint_n of_o any_o antiphonal_a sing_v in_o part_n and_o by_o turn_n with_o musical_a symphony_n in_o a_o theatrical_a way_n the_o oration_n at_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o 4._o tyre_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o form_n and_o part_n of_o that_o edifice_n which_o be_v very_o different_a from_o what_o have_v before_o be_v usual_a among_o christian_n and_o sundry_a other_o particularity_n but_o make_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o any_o thing_n like_o our_o cathedral_n service_n as_o then_o in_o use_n for_o which_o there_o be_v scope_n sufficient_a at_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n there_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o constantine_n letter_n 45._o a_o convention_n of_o about_o sixty_o bishop_n who_o be_v order_v upon_o this_o occasion_n to_o adjourn_v thither_o from_o the_o city_n of_o tyre_n where_o they_o be_v meet_v in_o council_n about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o great_a athanasius_n the_o ceremony_n use_v upon_o that_o occasion_n be_v peculiar_o pompous_a and_o a_o famous_a oration_n be_v make_v by_o eusebius_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a at_o the_o close_a of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n but_o still_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o service_n which_o have_v so_o ingross_v the_o affection_n of_o our_o cathedralist_n final_o the_o same_o author_n give_v we_o also_o a_o large_a account_n 71._o of_o the_o funeral_n of_o this_o famous_a first_o christian_n emperor_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o reception_n of_o his_o corpse_n by_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o body_n at_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o mournfulness_n of_o the_o solemnity_n their_o sorrowful_a pray_v on_o that_o occasion_n and_o the_o praise_n that_o be_v universal_o give_v to_o the_o decease_a but_o be_v altogether_o silent_a as_o to_o any_o such_o ceremony_n as_o be_v in_o our_o day_n usual_a when_o the_o relic_n of_o person_n of_o note_n and_o eminence_n be_v deposit_v in_o our_o cathedral_n which_o consideration_n put_v together_o make_v it_o high_o probable_a that_o the_o cathedral_n service_n come_v not_o into_o the_o church_n till_o after_o constantine_n leave_v the_o world_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 337th_o year_n of_o christ_n matter_n be_v thus_o far_o clear_v i_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o give_v you_o the_o best_a account_n i_o be_o able_a of_o the_o true_a