Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
city_n	church_n	great_a	time_n	5,546	4	3.4499	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A88696	Vindiciæ contra tyrannos: a defence of liberty against tyrants. Or, of the lawfull power of the prince over the people, and of the people over the prince. Being a treatise written in Latin and French by Junius Brutus, and translated out of both into English. Questions discussed in this treatise. I. Whether subjects are bound, and ought to obey princes, if they command that which is against the law of God. II. Whether it be lawfull to resist a prince which doth infringe the law of God, or ruine the Church, by whom, how, and how farre it is lawfull. III. Whether it be lawfull to resist a prince which doth oppresse or ruine a publique state, and how farre such resistance may be extended, by whome, how, and by what right, or law it is permitted. IV. Whether neighbour princes or states may be, or are bound by law, to give succours to the subjects of other princes, afflicted to the cause of true religion, or oppressed by manifest tyranny.; Vindiciae contra tyrannos. English	Languet, Hubert, 1518-1581.; Walker, William, 17th cent.	1648 (1648)	Wing L415; Thomason E430_2; ESTC R34504	141,416	156

by_o his_o humble_a and_o ardent_a prayer_n to_o god_n to_o desire_v the_o restore_n of_o the_o church_n so_o likewise_o be_v the_o magistrate_n tie_v diligent_o to_o procure_v the_o same_o with_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n and_o mean_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o colossus_n but_o these_o two_o be_v portion_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n the_o increase_n and_o prosperity_n whereof_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o continual_a subject_n of_o all_o private_a man_n prayer_n and_o desire_n but_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o king_n prince_n and_o magistrate_n not_o only_o to_o amplify_v and_o extend_v the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o place_n but_o only_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v it_o against_o all_o man_n whatsoever_o wherefore_o there_o be_v but_o one_o temple_n in_o judea_n build_v by_o solomon_n which_o represent_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o ridiculous_a and_o worthy_a of_o punishment_n be_v that_o churchwarden_n which_o have_v care_n only_o of_o some_o small_a part_n of_o the_o church_n and_o suffer_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v spoil_v with_o rain_n and_o weather_n in_o like_a manner_n all_o christian_a king_n when_o they_o receive_v the_o sword_n on_o the_o day_n of_o their_o coronation_n solemn_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o catholic_n or_o universal_a church_n and_o the_o ceremony_n then_o use_v do_v full_o express_v it_o for_o hold_v the_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o turn_v to_o the_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n and_o brandish_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v except_v as_o by_o this_o ceremony_n they_o assume_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n it_o must_v be_v questionless_a understand_v of_o the_o true_a church_n and_o not_o of_o the_o false_a therefore_o ought_v they_o to_o employ_v the_o utmost_a of_o their_o ability_n to_o reform_v and_o whole_o to_o restore_v that_o which_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o pure_a and_o true_o christian_a church_n to_o wit_n order_v and_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o godly_a prince_n we_o have_v their_o example_n to_o instruct_v we_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ezechias_n king_n of_o juda_n the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n 30._o 2_o chron_n 30._o before_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o assyrian_n to_o wit_n ever_o since_o the_o king_n osea_n his_o time_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o church_n of_o juda_n only_o and_o not_o the_o whole_a universal_a church_n have_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o exechias_n and_o if_o in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n the_o same_o course_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o in_o the_o divide_n of_o land_n and_o impose_v of_o tribute_n then_o questionless_a ezechias_n will_v have_v contain_v himself_o within_o his_o own_o limit_n especial_o then_o when_o the_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o the_o assyrian_n lord_v it_o every_o where_n now_o we_o read_v that_o he_o send_v express_v messenger_n throughout_o israel_n to_o wit_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n to_o invite_v they_o to_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o celebrate_v the_o paschal_n feast_n yea_o and_o he_o aid_v the_o faithful_a israelite_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n and_o manasses_n and_o other_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o assyrian_n to_o ruin_v the_o high_a place_n which_o be_v in_o their_o quarter_n we_o read_v also_o that_o the_o good_a king_n josias_n expel_v idolatry_n no●_n 35._o 2_o king_n 22._o 2_o chron._n 34._o &_o 35._o only_o out_o of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o also_o even_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v then_o whole_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o where_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o question_n there_o no_o bound_n or_o limit_n can_v confine_v the_o zeal_n and_o fervent_a affection_n of_o pious_a and_o godly_a prince_n though_o the_o opposition_n be_v great_a and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o oppos●rs_n great_a yet_o the_o more_o they_o fear_v god_n the_o less_o they_o will_v fear_v man_n these_o generous_a example_n of_o divers_a godly_a prince_n have_v since_o be_v imitate_v by_o sundry_a christian_a king_n by_o who_o mean_n the_o church_n which_o be_v heretofore_o restrain_v within_o the_o narrow_a limit_n of_o palestine_n have_v be_v since_o dilate_v throughout_o the_o universal_a world_n constantine_n and_o licinius_n govern_v the_o empire_n together_o the_o one_o in_o the_o orient_a the_o other_o in_o the_o occident_n they_o be_v associate_n of_o equal_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o among_o equal_n as_o the_o proverb_n be_v there_o be_v no_o imperium_fw-la par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la babet_fw-la imperium_fw-la command_n notwithstanding_o because_o licinius_n do_v every_o where_o banish_v torment_n and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o christian_n and_o among_o they_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o that_o for_o and_o under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n constantine_n make_v war_n against_o he_o and_o by_o force_n compel_v he_o to_o give_v free_a liberty_n of_o religion_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o because_o he_o break_v his_o faith_n and_o relapse_v into_o his_o former_a cruelty_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o city_n of_o thessalonica_n this_o emperor_n piety_n be_v with_o so_o great_a a_o applause_n celebrate_v by_o the_o divine_n of_o those_o time_n that_o they_o suppose_v that_o say_n in_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n to_o be_v mean_v by_o he_o that_o king_n shall_v be_v pastor_n and_o nurse_n father_n of_o the_o church_n after_o his_o death_n the_o roman_a empire_n be_v divide_v equal_o between_o his_o son_n without_o advantage_v the_o one_o more_o than_o the_o other_o constans_n favour_v the_o orthodox_n christian_n constantius_n be_v the_o elder_a learned_a to_o the_o arrian_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n banish_v the_o learned_a athanasius_n from_o alexandria_n the_o great_a profess_a adversary_n of_o the_o arrian_n certian_o if_o any_o consideration_n in_o matter_n of_o confine_n be_v absolute_o requisite_a it_o must_v needs_o be_v among_o brethren_n and_o notwithstanding_o constant_n threaten_v to_o war_n on_o his_o brother_n if_o he_o restore_v not_o athanasius_n and_o have_v without_o doubt_n perform_v it_o if_o the_o other_o have_v long_o deser_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o desire_n and_o if_o he_o proceed_v so_o far_o for_o the_o restitution_n of_o one_o bishop_n have_v it_o not_o be_v much_o more_o likely_a and_o reasonable_a for_o he_o to_o have_v assist_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o people_n if_o they_o implore_v his_o aid_n against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o those_o that_o refuse_v they_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o magistrate_n and_o governor_n so_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o atticus_n the_o 18._o sozo_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 18._o bishop_n theodisius_fw-la make_v war_n on_o cosroes_n king_n of_o persia_n to_o deliver_v the_o christian_n of_o his_o kingdom_n from_o persecution_n although_o they_o be_v but_o particular_a and_o private_a person_n which_o certain_o those_o most_o just_a prince_n who_o institute_v so_o many_o worthy_a law_n and_o have_v so_o great_a and_o special_a care_n of_o justice_n will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o by_o that_o fact_n they_o have_v suppose_v any_o thing_n be_v usurp_v on_o another_o man_n right_a o●●he_a law_n of_o nation_n violate_v but_o to_o what_o end_n be_v so_o many_o expedition_n undertake_v by_o christian_a prince_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n against_o the_o saracen_n wherefore_o be_v demand_v and_o raise_v so_o many_o of_o those_o saladine_n ten_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v so_o many_o confederacy_n make_v and_o croysadoe_n proclaim_v against_o the_o turk_n if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o christian_a prince_n yea_o those_o further_a remote_a to_o deliver_v the_o church_n of_o god_n from_o the_o oppression_n of_o tyrant_n and_o to_o free_v captive_a christian_n from_o under_o the_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n what_o be_v the_o motive_n that_o lead_v they_o to_o those_o war_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o urge_v they_o to_o undergo_v those_o danger_n but_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o church_n union_n christ_n summon_v every_o man_n from_o all_o part_n with_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n to_o undertake_v the_o defence_n thereof_o for_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o repulse_v common_a danger_n with_o a_o joint_n and_o common_a opposition_n all_o which_o have_v a_o natural_a consent_n and_o relation_n with_o this_o we_o now_o treat_v of_o if_o this_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o against_o mahomet_n and_o not_o only_o lawful_a but_o

to_o their_o offspring_n and_o that_o in_o some_o kingdom_n and_o country_n the_o right_a of_o free_a election_n seem_v in_o a_o sort_n bury_v yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o all_o well_o order_v kingdom_n this_o custom_n be_v yet_o remain_v the_o son_n do_v not_o succeed_v the_o father_n before_o the_o people_n first_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a establish_v they_o by_o their_o new_a approbation_n neither_o be_v they_o acknowledge_v in_o quality_n as_o inherit_v it_o from_o the_o dead_a but_o approve_v and_o account_v king_n then_o only_o when_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o kingdom_n by_o receive_v the_o sceptre_n and_o diadem_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o represent_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o people_n one_o may_v see_v most_o evident_a mark_n of_o this_o in_o christian_a kingdom_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n esteem_v hereditary_a for_o the_o french_a king_n he_o of_o spain_n and_o england_n and_o other_o be_v common_o sacred_a and_o as_o it_o be_v put_v into_o possession_n of_o their_o authority_n by_o the_o peer_n lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n no_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o elector_n and_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n by_o the_o yawode_n and_o pallatines_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o the_o right_a of_o election_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o the_o city_n give_v no_o royal_a reception_n nor_o entry_n unto_o the_o king_n but_o also_o their_o inauguration_n and_o ancient_o they_o use_v not_o to_o count_v the_o time_n of_o their_o reign_n but_o from_o the_o day_n of_o their_o coronation_n the_o which_o be_v strict_o observe_v in_o france_n but_o least_o the_o continue_a course_n of_o some_o succession_n shall_v deceive_v we_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v often_o prefer_v the_o cousin_n before_o the_o son_n the_o young_a brother_n before_o the_o elder_a as_o in_o france_n lewis_n be_v prefer_v before_o his_o brother_n robert_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr annalos_n gill●j_n in_o like_a manner_n henry_n before_o robert_n nephew_n to_o cap●t_n nay_o which_o be_v more_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n the_o crown_n have_v be_v transport_v the_o lawful_a inheritor_n live_v from_o one_o lineage_n to_o another_o as_o from_o that_o of_o merove_n to_o that_o of_o the_o charlemaint_n and_o from_o that_o of_o the_o charlemain_v to_o tha●_n of_o the_o capet_n the_o which_o have_v also_o be_v do_v in_o other_o kingdom_n as_o the_o best_a historian_n testify_v but_o not_o to_o wander_v from_o france_n the_o long_a continuance_n and_o power_n of_o which_o kingdom_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n plead_v for_o a_o roll_a authority_n and_o where_o succession_n seem_v to_o have_v obtain_v most_o ●●putation_n we_o read_v that_o pharamont_n be_v choose_v in_o the_o year_n 419_o pepin_n in_o the_o year_n 751._o charles_n the_o great_a and_o carleman_n the_o son_n of_o pepin_n in_o the_o year_n 768_o without_o have_v any_o respect_n to_o their_o father_n former_a estate_n carleman_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 772._o his_o portion_n fall_v not_o present_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o brother_n charles_n the_o great_a as_o it_o ordinary_o happen_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o inheritance_n but_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v invest_v with_o it_o the_o same_o author_n witness_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 812_o lewis_n the_o courteous_a although_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v also_o elect_v and_o in_o the_o testament_n of_o charlimane_a insert_v into_o the_o history_n write_v by_o nanclere_n charlemane_n do_v entreat_v the_o people_n to_o choose_v by_o a_o geverall_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o of_o his_o grandchild_n or_o nephew_n the_o people_n please_v and_o command_v the_o uncle_n to_o observe_v and_o obey_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o people_n by_o mean_n whereof_o charles_n the_o bald_a nephew_n to_o lewis_n the_o courteous_a and_o judith_n do_v declare_v himself_o to_o be_v choose_v king_n as_o aimonius_a the_o french_a historian_n recite_v to_o conclude_v in_o a_o word_n all_o king_n at_o the_o first_o be_v altogether_o elect_v and_o those_o which_o at_o this_o day_n seem_v to_o have_v their_o crown_n and_o royal_a authority_n by_o inheritance_n have_v or_o shall_v have_v first_o and_o principal_o their_o confirmation_n from_o the_o people_n brief_o although_o the_o people_n of_o some_o country_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o choose_v their_o king_n of_o such_o a_o lineage_n which_o for_o some_o notable_a merit_n have_v worthy_o deserve_v i●_n yet_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o they_o choose_v the_o stock_n itself_o and_o not_o every_o branch_n that_o proceed_v from_o it_o neither_o be_v they_o so_o tie_v to_o that_o election_n as_o if_o the_o successor_n degenerate_a they_o may_v not_o choose_v another_o more_o worthy_a neither_o those_o which_o come_v and_o be_v the_o next_o of_o that_o stock_n be_v bear_v king_n but_o create_v such_o nor_o call_v king_n but_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v above_o the_o king_n now_o see_v that_o the_o people_n choose_v and_o establish_v their_o king_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v above_o the_o king_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o evident_a that_o he_o which_o be_v establish_v by_o another_o be_v account_v under_o he_o that_o have_v establish_v he_o &_o he_o which_o receive_v his_o authority_n from_o a_o other_o be_v less_o than_o he_o from_o who_o he_o deny_v his_o power_n potiphar_n the_o egyptian_a set_v joseph_n over_o all_o his_o house_n nebuchadoezzar_n danniel_n over_o the_o province_n of_o babylon_n darius_n the_o sixscore_o governor_n over_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o mrs._n establish_v their_o servant_n king_n their_o officer_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o the_o people_n establish_v the_o king_n as_o administrator_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n g●od_a king_n have_v not_o disdain_v this_o title_n yea_o he_o have_v once_o themselves_o have_v affect_v it_o insomuch_o as_o for_o the_o space_n of_o divers_a age_n not_o roman_a emperor_n if_o it_o be_v not_o some_o absolute_a tyrant_n as_o nero_n domitian_n caligula_n will_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v lord_n furthermore_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v that_o king_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o people_n sake_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v that_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o some_o hundred_o of_o man_n and_o without_o doubt_n more_o foolish_a and_o worse_o than_o many_o of_o the_o other_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v make_v but_o much_o rather_o that_o th●se_a hundred_o be_v make_v for_o the_o us●_n and_o service_n of_o all_o the_o other_o and_o reason_n require_v that_o he_o be_v prefer_v above_o the_o other_o who_o be_v make_v only_o to_o and_o for_o his_o occasion_n so_o it_o be_v that_o for_o the_o ship_n sa●e_v the_o owner_n appoint_v a_o pilot_n over_o she_o who_o sit_v at_o the_o he●m_n and_o look_n that_o she_o keep_v her_o course_n nor_o run_v nor_o upon_o any_o dangerous_a sheilf_n the_o pilot_n do_v his_o duty_n be_v obey_v by_o the_o mariner_n yea_o &_o of_o he_o himself_o that_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o vessel_n notwithstanding_o the_o p●lot_n be_v a_o servant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o least_o in_o the_o ship_n from_o who_o he_o only_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o he_o seru_v in_o better_a place_n than_o they_o do_v in_o a_o commonwealth_a common●y_n compare_v to_o a_o ship_n the_o king_n hold_v the_o p●nce_n of_o pilot_n the_o people_n in_o general_n be_v owner_n of_o the_o vessel_n obey_v the_o pilot_n while_o he_o be_v ●a●e●ull_a of_o the_o public_a good_a although_o this_o pilot_n neither_o be_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v other_o then_o servant_n to_o the_o public_a as_o a_o judge_n or_o general_n in_o war_n differ_v little_a from_o other_o officer_n but_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o bear_v great_a burden_n &_o expose_v himself_o to_o more_o danger_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o which_o t●e_v king_n gain_n by_o acquist_n of_o arm_n be_v 〈…〉_o possess_v himself_o of_o frontier_n place_n in_o war_a on_o the_o enemy_n or_o that_o which_o he_o get_v b●_n esch●ats_n or_o consistation_n he_o get_v it_o to_o the_o kingdom_n &_o not_o to_o himself_o to_o wit_n to_o the_o people_n of_o who_o the_o kingdom_n be_v compose_v no_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o the_o servane_n do_v for_o his_o master_n neither_o may_v one_o contract_n or_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o he_o but_o by_o &_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o authority_n derive_v from_o the_o people_n furthermore_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a sort_n of_o people_n

household_n break_v his_o staff_n of_o office_n and_o say_v our_o master_n be_v dead_a let_v every_o one_o provide_v for_o himself_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o kingdom_n have_v her_o officer_n to_o wit_n the_o mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n which_o since_o have_v be_v call_v the_o constable_n the_o marshal_n the_o admiral_n the_o chancellor_n or_o great_a referendary_a the_o secretary_n the_o treasurer_n and_o other_o which_o heretofore_o be_v create_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n since_o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n be_v make_v sedentary_a they_o be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v establish_v in_o their_o place_n before_o they_o have_v be_v first_o receive_v and_o approve_v by_o that_o course_n of_o parliament_n and_o may_v not_o be_v dismiss_v nor_o depose_v but_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o same_o now_o all_o these_o officer_n take_v their_o oath_n to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o first_o place_n then_o to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v protector_n of_o he_o kingdom_n the_o which_o appear_v by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o oath_n above_o all_o the_o constable_n who_o receive_v the_o sword_n from_o the_o king_n have_v it_o gird_v unto_o he_o with_o this_o charge_n that_o he_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n that_o the_o king_n than_o pronounce_v beside_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n have_v the_o peer_n so_o call_v either_o for_o solvitur_fw-la s._n filius_fw-la fam_fw-la instit_fw-la quib_n mod_a jus_o patriae_fw-la pot_n solvitur_fw-la that_o they_o be_v the_o king_n companion_n or_o because_o they_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n take_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o several_a province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o king_n at_o his_o inauguration_n take_v his_o oath_n as_o if_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o they_o present_a which_o show_v that_o these_o twelve_o peer_n be_v above_o the_o king_n they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n swear_v that_o they_o will_v preserve_v not_o the_o king_n but_o the_o crown_n that_o they_o will_v assist_v the_o commonwealth_n with_o their_o council_n and_o therefore_o will_v be_v present_a with_o their_o best_a ability_n to_o council_n the_o prince_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n as_o appear_v plain_o in_o the_o paitentee_n of_o their_o peership_n and_o they_o therefore_o have_v the_o same_o right_n as_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o court_n 3._o renatus_n ch●pinus_fw-la '_o lib._n 3._o which_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lumbards_n be_v not_o only_a associate_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o cau●es_n but_o also_o do_v take_v a_o account_v and_o judge_v the_o difference_n that_o happenod_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o vassal_n we_o may_v also_o know_v that_o those_o peer_n of_o france_n do_v often_o discuss_v suit_n and_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n insomuch_o that_o when_o charles_n the_o 6._o will_v have_v give_v sentence_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n they_o oppose_v it_o allege_v that_o the_o discuss_n of_o that_o business_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o peer_n and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n who_o may_v not_o in_o any_o 〈◊〉_d derogate_v from_o their_o authority_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o peer_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n constitute_v judge_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n yea_o between_o the_o king_n and_o every_o private_a person_n and_o be_v bind_v and_o aught_o to_o maintain_v the_o mean_a in_o the_o kingdom_n against_o the_o king_n attorney_n if_o he_o undertake_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o law_n furthermore_o if_o the_o king_n ordain_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o council_n if_o he_o treat_v any_o agreement_n with_o the_o prince_n his_o neighbour_n if_o he_o begin_v a_o war_n or_o make_v peace_n as_o late_o with_o charles_n the_o 5._o the_o emperor_n the_o parliament_n ought_v to_o interpose_v their_o authority_n and_o all_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o public_a state_n must_v be_v there_o enregister_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n firm_a and_o stable_a which_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o first_o approve_v and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o that_o parliament_n shall_v not_o fear_v the_o king_n former_o they_o attain_v not_o to_o that_o place_n but_o by_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o court_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v dismiss_v for_o any_o lawful_a cause_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a body_n furthermore_o if_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o subsign_v by_o a_o secretary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o this_o day_n call_v a_o secretary_n of_o state_n and_o if_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v not_o seal_v by_o the_o chancellor_n who_o have_v power_n also_o to_o cancel_v they_o they_o be_v of_o no_o force_n or_o value_n there_o be_v also_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n baron_n seneschab_n and_o in_o the_o city_n and_o good_a town_n mayor_n bayliste_n lieutenant_n capitol_n consul_n sindique_n sheriff_n and_o other_o which_o have_v special_a authority_n through_o the_o circuit_n of_o some_o country_n or_o town_n to_o preserve_v the_o people_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n time_n it_o be_v that_o at_o this_o day_n some_o of_o these_o dignity_n ere_o become_v hereditary_a thus_o much_o concern_v the_o ordinary_a magistrate_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n beside_o all_o this_o ancient_o every_o year_n and_o since_o less_o often_o to_o wit_n when_o some_o urgent_a necessity_n require_v it_o the_o general_a or_o three_o estate_n be_v assemble_v where_o all_o the_o province_n and_o town_n of_o any_o worth_n to_o w●t_v the_o burgess_n noble_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n do_v all_o of_o they_o send_v their_o deputy_n and_o there_o they_o do_v public_o deliberate_a and_o conclude_v of_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o public_a state_n always_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o assembly_n be_v such_o that_o what_o be_v there_o determine_v whether_o it_o be_v to_o treat_v peace_n or_o make_v war_n or_o create_v a_o regent_n in_o the_o kingdom_n or_o impose_v some_o new_a tribute_n it_o be_v ever_o hold_v firm_a and_o inviolable_a nay_o which_o be_v more_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o assembly_n the_o king_n convince_v of_o loose_a intemporancy_n or_o of_o insufficiency_n for_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n or_o tyranny_n be_v disthronize_v yes_o their_o whole_a race_n be_v for_o ever_o exclude_v from_o their_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n no_o more_o nor_o less_o as_o their_o progenitor_n be_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n former_o call_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n those_o who_o the_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o estate_n have_v former_o raise_v be_v by_o the_o dissent_n and_o disallow_v of_o the_o same_o afterward_o cast_v down_o those_o which_o trace_v in_o the_o virtuous_a step_n of_o their_o ancestor_n be_v call_v to_o that_o dignity_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v their_o inheritance_n be_v drive_v out_o and_o disinherited_a for_o their_o degenerate_v ingratitude_n &_o for_o that_o be_v taint_v with_o insupportable_a vice_n they_o make_v themselves_o uncapable_a and_o unworthy_a of_o such_o honour_n this_o show_v that_o succession_n be_v tolerate_v to_o avoid_v practice_n close_a and_o underhand_o canvas_v discontent_v of_o person_n refuse_v contention_n interraine_n and_o other_o discommodity_n of_o election_n but_o on_o the_o other_o part_n when_o successiou_n bring_v other_o mischief_n more_o pernicious_a when_o tyranny_n trample_v on_o the_o kingdom_n and_o when_o a_o tyrant_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o royal_a throne_n the_o medicine_n prove_v much_o worse_a than_o the_o disease_n then_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lawful_o assemble_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o people_n have_v ever_o maintain_v their_o authority_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o drive_v out_o a_o tyrant_n or_o other_o unworthy_a king_n or_o to_o establish_v a_o good_a one_o in_o his_o place_n the_o ancient_a french_a have_v learn_v that_o of_o the_o gause_n as_o caesar_n show_v in_o his_o commentary_n for_o ambiorix_n king_n of_o the_o eburon_n or_o leigeon_n confess_v that_o such_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o gaulish_a empire_n that_o the_o people_n lawful_o assemble_v have_v no_o less_o power_n over_o the_o king_n than_o the_o lico_fw-la caes_n l._n 5._o &_o 7._o de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gal._n lico_fw-la king_n have_v over_o the_o people_n the_o which_o appear_v also_o in_o vircingentorix_n who_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o action_n before_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n especial_o arragon_n valentia_n and_o catalonia_n there_o be_v the_o very_a same_o for_o

portion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n sheriff_n mayor_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n to_o succour_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o free_v it_o from_o the_o burden_n of_o tyrant_n according_a to_o the_o rank_n and_o place_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o people_n next_o after_o the_o king_n the_o first_o ought_v to_o deliver_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n from_o tyrannous_a oppression_n the_o other_o as_o tutor_n that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o protection_n they_o have_v undertake_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o former_a be_v to_o suppress_v the_o tyrant_n that_o of_o the_o latter_a to_o drive_v he_o from_o their_o confine_n wherefore_o mattathias_n be_v a_o principal_a man_n in_o the_o state_n when_o some_o base_o connive_v other_o pernitious_o consort_v with_o antiochus_n the_o tyrannous_a oppressor_n of_o the_o jewish_a kingdom_n he_o courageous_o oppose_v the_o manifest_a oppression_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n incourage_v 43._o 1_o machab._n 3._o 43._o the_o people_n to_o the_o take_n of_o arm_n with_o these_o word_n let_v we_o restore_v the_o decay_a estate_n of_o our_o people_n and_o let_v we_o fight_v for_o our_o people_n and_o for_o the_o sanctuary_n whereby_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o not_o for_o religion_n only_o but_o even_o for_o our_o country_n and_o our_o possession_n we_o may_v fight_v and_o take_v arm_n against_o a_o tyrant_n as_o this_o antiochus_n be_v for_o the_o machabite_v be_v not_o by_o any_o question_v or_o reprehend_v for_o conquer_a the_o kingdom_n and_o expel_v the_o tyrant_n but_o in_o that_o they_o attribute_v to_o themselves_o the_o royal_a dignity_n which_o only_o belong_v by_o god_n special_a appointment_n to_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda._n humane_a history_n be_v frequent_o store_v with_o example_n of_o this_o 37._o justin_n lib._n 1._o diodor._fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 37._o kind_n arbactus_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o mede_n kill_v effeminate_a sardanapalus_n spin_v among_o woman_n and_o sport_o distribute_v all_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n among_o those_o his_o loose_a companion_n vindex_n and_o galba_n quit_v the_o party_n of_o nero_n yea_o though_o the_o senate_n connive_v and_o in_o a_o sort_n support_v his_o tyranny_n and_o draw_v with_o they_o gallia_n and_o spain_n be_v the_o province_n whereof_o they_o be_v governor_n but_o among_o all_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o sparta_n be_v most_o notable_a and_o aught_o to_o pass_v as_o a_o undeniable_a maxim_n among_o all_o nation_n the_o spartan_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o city_n byzantium_n send_v olearchus_n thither_o for_o governor_n and_o commander_n for_o the_o war_n who_o take_v corn_n from_o the_o citizen_n and_o distribute_v it_o to_o his_o soldier_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o family_n of_o the_o citizen_n die_v for_o hunger_n anaxilaus_n a_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o city_n disdain_v that_o tyrannous_a usage_n enter_v into_o treaty_n with_o alcibiades_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n who_o short_o after_o be_v receive_v into_o it_o anaxilaus_n be_v accuse_v at_o sparta_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o byzantium_n plead_v his_o cause_n himself_o and_o be_v there_o acquit_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o say_v they_o war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o enemy_n and_o not_o with_o nature_n nothing_o be_v more_o repugnant_a to_o nature_n than_o that_o those_o which_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v a_o city_n shall_v be_v more_o cruel_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n than_o their_o enemy_n that_o besiege_v they_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n certain_o just_a ruler_n neither_o can_v he_o be_v account_v a_o just_a king_n which_o approve_v not_o this_o sentence_n of_o absolution_n for_o those_o which_o desire_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o due_a proportion_n of_o equity_n and_o reason_n take_v into_o consideration_n as_o well_o what_o the_o law_n inflict_v on_o tyrant_n as_o also_o what_o be_v the_o proper_a right_n and_o bound_n both_o of_o the_o patrician_n and_o plebeian_n order_n but_o we_o must_v yet_o proceed_v a_o little_a further_o there_o be_v not_o so_o mean_v a_o mariner_n but_o must_v be_v ready_a to_o prevent_v the_o shipwreck_n of_o the_o vessel_n when_o either_o the_o negligence_n or_o wilsulnesse_n of_o the_o pilot_n cast_v it_o into_o danger_n every_o magistrate_n be_v bind_v to_o relieve_v and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o redress_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o he_o shall_v see_v the_o prince_n or_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o state_n his_o associate_n by_o their_o weakness_n or_o wickedness_n to_o hazard_v the_o ruin_n thereof_o brief_o he_o must_v either_o free_a the_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o at_o least_o that_o portion_n especial_o recommend_v to_o his_o care_n from_o their_o imminent_a and_o encroach_a tyranny_n but_o have_v this_o duty_n proper_a relation_n to_o every_o one_o shall_v it_o be_v permit_v to_o hendonius_n sabinus_n to_o ennus_n suranus_n or_o to_o the_o fencer_n spartanus_n or_o to_o be_v brief_a to_o a_o mere_a private_a person_n to_o present_v the_o bonnet_n to_o slave_n put_v arm_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o subject_n or_o to_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o prince_n although_o he_o oppress_v the_o people_n with_o tyranny_n no_o certain_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v not_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o particular_a person_n consider_v one_o by_o one_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a particular_n even_o as_o papist_n be_v recommend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o principal_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n which_o can_v defend_v themselves_o god_n nor_o the_o people_n have_v not_o put_v the_o sword_n into_o the_o sedi●●●sis_fw-la l._n 2._o de_fw-la sedi●●●sis_fw-la hand_n of_o particular_a person_n therefore_o if_o without_o commandment_n they_o draw_v the_o sword_n they_o be_v sedition_n although_o the_o cause_n seem_v never_o so_o just_a furthermore_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o establish_v by_o private_a and_o particular_a person_n but_o by_o all_o in_o general_n consider_v in_o one_o entire_a body_n whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o attend_v the_o commandment_n of_o all_o to_o wit_n of_o those_o which_o be_v the_o representative_a body_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o of_o a_o province_n or_o of_o a_o city_n or_o at_o the_o least_o of_o some_o one_o of_o they_o before_o they_o undertake_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o prince_n for_o as_o a_o pupil_n can_v bring_v a_o action_n but_o be_v avowd_v cur_n l._n 8._o l._n 9_o d._n de_fw-fr aucto_fw-la &_o constict_a &_o cur_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o tutor_n although_o the_o pupil_n be_v indeed_o the_o true_a proprietor_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o tutor_n only_a owner_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o charge_n commit_v unto_o he_o so_o likewise_o the_o people_n may_v not_o enterprise_v action_n of_o such_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o command_n of_o those_o into_o who_o hand_n they_o have_v refign_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n whether_o they_o be_v ordinary_a magistrate_n or_o extraordinary_a create_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n who_o if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o have_v gird_v with_o their_o sword_n and_o invest_v with_o authority_n both_o to_o govern_v and_o defend_v they_o establish_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o the_o praetor_n at_o rome_n who_o determine_v benefic_n sencea_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr benefic_n all_o difference_n between_o master_n and_o their_o servant_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o controversy_n happen_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n they_o shall_v be_v judge_n and_o preserver_n of_o the_o right_n lest_o the_o subject_n shall_v assume_v power_n to_o themselves_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o be_v oppress_v with_o tribute_n and_o unreasonable_a impost_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v attempt_v contrary_a to_o covenant_n and_o oath_n and_o no_o magistrate_n oppose_v those_o unjust_a proceed_n they_o must_v rest_v quiet_a and_o suppose_v that_o many_o time_n the_o best_a physician_n both_o to_o prevent_v and_o cure_v some_o grievous_a disease_n do_v appoint_v both_o let_a blood_n evacuation_n of_o humour_n &_o lance_v of_o the_o flesh_n and_o that_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o world_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o with_o much_o difficulty_n one_o evil_a can_v be_v remedy_v without_o the_o adventure_n if_o not_o the_o suffering_n of_o another_o nor_o any_o good_a be_v achieve_v without_o great_a pain_n they_o have_v the_o example_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n who_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o solomon_n refuse_v not_o to_o pay_v those_o excessive_a tax_n impose_v on_o they_o both_o for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o fortify_v of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n they_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o