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and_o according_o contrive_v his_o ruin_n but_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o his_o valour_n his_o body_n be_v send_v hither_o to_o be_v inter_v and_o to_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o monument_n i_o seek_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o several_a palace_n theater_n bath_n conduit_n church_n and_o the_o other_o proud_a building_n with_o which_o this_o imperial_a city_n be_v former_o adorn_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n as_o i_o find_v they_o mention_v in_o ancient_a history_n and_o survey_v and_o indeed_o it_o will_v be_v just_a matter_n of_o wonder_n that_o no_o more_o of_o the_o monument_n which_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n fetch_v from_o leave_v rome_n and_o the_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n to_o adorn_v this_o city_n which_o be_v to_o be_v call_v 16._o after_o his_o own_o name_n and_o his_o successor_n emulous_a of_o the_o same_o glory_n afterward_o raise_v almost_o in_o every_o street_n shall_v
the_o chapiters_n curious_o wrought_v in_o a_o line_n equal_o distant_a and_o further_o on_o there_o be_v a_o large_a space_n between_o two_o other_o pillar_n all_o which_o serve_v now_o only_o as_o so_o many_o prop_n to_o support_v a_o wall_n that_o be_v build_v close_o to_o they_o they_o be_v confront_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o street_n with_o other_o pillar_n of_o the_o same_o make_v but_o who_o chapiters_n be_v break_a two_o lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n more_o eastward_o towards_o the_o plain_a lie_n very_o famous_a ruin_n of_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n john_n build_v of_o brick_n about_o fifty_o six_o pace_n in_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n thirty_o two_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o very_a great_a height_n two_o row_n of_o window_n on_o each_o side_n several_a pillar_n fix_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n but_o break_v of_o and_o want_v much_o of_o their_o due_a height_n the_o turk_n not_o willing_a to_o be_v at_o any_o pain_n to_o clear_v the_o earth_n where_o they_o be_v fix_v and_o the_o break_a piece_n serve_v their_o purpose_n as_o well_o which_o be_v to_o place_v they_o at_o the_o extremity_n of_o their_o grave_n abundance_n of_o which_o we_o find_v in_o their_o burying-place_n in_o our_o travel_n where_o ever_o we_o come_v under_o the_o east_n end_n a_o large_a vault_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o round_a building_n the_o one_o exact_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o the_o door_n very_o high_a opposite_a to_o which_o be_v a_o great_a nicchio_n or_o cavity_n in_o the_o wall_n a_o vault_n underneath_o sustain_v by_o a_o great_a pillar_n the_o foundation_n strengthen_v by_o several_a arch_n and_o pillar_n it_o be_v eighteen_o of_o my_o pace_n in_o diameter_n within_o the_o wall_n very_o thick_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v the_o rivulet_n selinus_n selinus_n who_o stream_n be_v very_o swift_a run_v towards_o the_o south_n southeast_n into_o the_o caicus_n over_o which_o be_v build_v several_a stone-bridge_n some_o with_o two_o some_o with_o three_o arch_n by_o the_o stream_n not_o far_o from_o the_o great_a church_n part_n of_o a_o wall_n be_v yet_o stand_v of_o about_o ninety_o pace_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o selinus_n be_v a_o very_a handsome_a and_o large_a church_n former_o call_v sancta_fw-la sophia_n into_o which_o you_o ascend_v by_o several_a stone-stair_n now_o pollute_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o make_v a_o mosch_n we_o observe_v a_o passage_n under_o ground_n from_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o selinus_n by_o which_o they_o supply_v themselves_o with_o water_n along_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n from_o the_o south-west_n be_v the_o remainder_n of_o a_o aqueduct_v on_o a_o hill_n to_o the_o west_n of_o the_o city_n we_o meet_v with_o several_a vast_a ruin_n with_o six_o great_a arch_n over_o a_o water_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v former_o a_o common-shore_n and_o south_n of_o this_o another_o range_n of_o six_o arch_n more_o with_o two_o large_a room_n the_o former_a of_o these_o ruin_v the_o turk_n call_v kiz-serai_a or_o the_o woman_n seraglio_n tell_v we_o that_o ancient_o they_o be_v keep_v there_o accommodate_v according_a to_o their_o rude_a conception_n of_o thing_n who_o have_v not_o the_o least_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n the_o custom_n of_o former_a age_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o emperor_n at_o constantinople_n and_o fancy_v they_o to_o have_v be_v the_o very_a same_o more_o southward_o be_v another_o great_a ruin_a building_n with_o arch_n situate_v pleasant_o upon_o a_o hill_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v a_o good_a prospect_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o neighbour_a plain_n hard_o by_o which_o be_v a_o theatre_n that_o open_v to_o the_o south_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o step_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o declivity_n of_o which_o almost_o at_o the_o bottom_n be_v a_o marblestone_n about_o seven_o span_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n with_o this_o inscription_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o opposite_a side_n a_o marble_n statue_n about_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n in_o the_o rubbish_n which_o we_o cause_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o a_o poor_a christian_a this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o preserve_v it_o the_o turk_n be_v such_o profess_a enemy_n to_o all_o humane_a figure_n whether_o paint_v or_o in_o mosaic_a or_o wrought_v in_o brass_n or_o marble_n that_o it_o will_v quick_o be_v deface_v and_o break_v if_o it_o appear_v above_o ground_n as_o we_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n we_o observe_v several_a vault_n almost_o everywhere_o we_o go_v to_o see_v several_a ruin_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n out_o of_o town_n to_z the_o s._n w._n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o fortification_n under_o which_o be_v several_a vault_n that_o open_v one_o into_o another_o which_o serve_v not_o only_o for_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o building_n but_o may_v also_o very_o convenient_o be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o a_o granary_n to_o lay_v their_o store_n in_o though_o now_o only_o a_o receptacle_n of_o cattle_n to_o the_o south_n much_o about_o the_o same_o distance_n be_v two_o mount_n opposite_a one_o to_o the_o other_o raise_v artificial_o to_o command_v the_o passage_n and_o secure_v the_o avenue_n that_o way_n in_o the_o mid_a way_n lie_v the_o road_n and_o the_o like_a towards_o the_o east_n the_o state_n of_o the_o christian_n here_o be_v very_o sad_a and_o deplorable_a there_o be_v not_o above_o fifteen_o family_n of_o they_o their_o chief_a employment_n be_v garden_v by_o which_o they_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o get_v a_o little_a money_n to_o pay_v their_o harache_fw-la and_o satisfy_v the_o demand_n of_o their_o cruel_a and_o greedy_a oppressor_n and_o maintain_v a_o sad_a miserable_a life_n they_o have_v one_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n theodore_n the_o bishop_n of_o smyrna_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n they_o be_v take_v care_n to_o send_v a_o priest_n to_o officiate_v among_o they_o in_o the_o bagno_fw-la we_o find_v a_o excellent_a jar_n of_o marble_n not_o unlike_o a_o font_n about_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n from_o the_o pavement_n very_o near_o seven_o yard_n in_o compass_n with_o figure_n of_o horseman_n in_o relievo_n round_o about_o it_o but_o break_v somewhat_o at_o top_n near_o which_o be_v a_o curious_a marble-basin_n about_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_o than_o it_o in_o the_o yard_n adjoin_v we_o find_v this_o inscription_n upon_o a_o stone-pillar_n sink_v in_o the_o ground_n ma._n aemilio_n aur._n pub._n proculo_fw-la praef_n fabr._n ma._n lepidi_n aug._n procur_n sacrum_fw-la on_o it_o be_v engrave_v a_o bull_n head_n on_o a_o stone_n very_o high_a upon_o the_o wall_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o dog_n with_o these_o two_o verse_n under_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v satisfy_v ourselves_o with_o the_o view_n of_o pergamus_n on_o thursday_n the_o 6_o about_o sun-rise_n we_o set_v forward_o in_o our_o journey_n towards_o thyatira_n our_o way_n lie_v almost_o due_a east_n repass_v the_o cetius_n and_o caicus_n which_o last_o we_o ford_v at_o about_o two_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o city_n after_o four_o hour_n we_o come_v to_o a_o river_n who_o channel_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o bank_n very_o high_a hyllus_n which_o we_o leave_v on_o our_o left-hand_a perchance_o the_o river_n hyllus_n after_o seven_o hour_n we_o arrive_v at_o soma_n soma_n a_o very_a large_a town_n situate_v under_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v in_o three_o hour_n to_o kirk-agach_a kirk-agach_a or_o the_o town_n of_o forty_o tree_n place_v under_o a_o hill_n also_o the_o plain_a lie_v to_o the_o north_n of_o it_o and_o so_o to_o bakhair_n bakhair_n a_o village_n so_o call_v from_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o its_o situation_n those_o word_n signify_v a_o fair_a prospect_n where_o we_o take_v up_o our_o lodging_n after_o eleven_o hour_n travel_n on_o the_o seven_o from_o bakhair_n after_o four_o hour_n we_o come_v to_o a_o village_n call_v mader-kuy_a mader-kuy_a seat_v on_o a_o little_a hill_n under_o which_o run_v a_o little_a river_n which_o lose_v its_o water_n in_o the_o hermus_n in_o the_o plain_a before_o it_o we_o see_v several_a pillar_n about_o forty_o or_o fifty_o some_o fix_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o other_o lie_v upon_o the_o grass_n no_o other_o ruin_n be_v near_o from_o this_o village_n to_o thyatira_n in_o one_o hour_n thyatira_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n akhisar_n or_o the_o white_a castle_n a_o city_n of_o lydia_n thyatira_n be_v distant_a from_o pergamus_n about_o forty_o eight_o mile_n almost_o southeast_n situate_v in_o a_o spacious_a plain_n about_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o compass_n very_o few_o of_o the_o ancient_a building_n remain_v here_o one_o we_o see_v which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o marketplace_n have_v six_o
pillar_n sink_v very_o low_a in_o the_o ground_n about_o four_o span_n only_o leave_v above_o we_o can_v not_o find_v any_o ruin_n of_o church_n and_o inquire_v of_o the_o turk_n about_o it_o they_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v several_a great_a building_n of_o stone_n under_o ground_n which_o we_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o believe_v from_o what_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o other_o place_n where_o dig_v somewhat_o deep_a they_o meet_v with_o strong_a foundation_n that_o without_o all_o question_n have_v former_o support_v great_a building_n but_o the_o description_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o several_a inscription_n that_o we_o find_v there_o put_v it_o out_o of_o doubt_n that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a thyatira_n though_o the_o greek_n who_o be_v prodigious_o ignorant_a of_o their_o own_o antiquity_n take_v tyreh_n a_o town_n twenty_o five_o mile_n to_o the_o southeast_n of_o ephesus_n to_o be_v the_o place_n be_v deceive_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sound_a the_o one_o have_v with_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o same_o weak_a pretence_n as_o they_o have_v mistake_v hitherto_o laotik_a a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o ancyra_n angury_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o in_o galatia_n for_o laodicea_n when_o we_o have_v most_o authentic_a proof_n that_o it_o be_v place_v near_o to_o the_o river_n lycus_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hierapolis_n on_o the_o pedestal_n of_o a_o pillar_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o marketplace_n cover_v we_o find_v this_o inscription_n engrave_v in_o very_o fair_a character_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o large_a stone-coffin_n in_o form_n of_o a_o chest_n the_o cover_n take_v off_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o court_n of_o a_o seraglio_n be_v the_o follow_a inscription_n of_o six_o very_a long_a line_n the_o letter_n engrave_v small_a and_o very_o close_o where_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v twice_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o thyatirenians_n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o another_o such_o sepulchral-stone_n now_o make_v use_n of_o by_o a_o tanner_n in_o his_o house_n may_v be_v read_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o find_v several_a other_o inscription_n some_o of_o which_o i_o take_v not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v all_o for_o want_v of_o time_n and_o convenience_n the_o turk_n in_o great_a company_n both_o man_n and_o boy_n press_v upon_o i_o several_a stone_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o wall_n reverse_v by_o these_o great_a enemy_n of_o learning_n and_o antiquity_n who_o wonder_v at_o we_o and_o think_v we_o little_a less_o than_o mad_a for_o come_v from_o so_o far_o as_o smyrna_n to_o look_v upon_o a_o few_o old_a stone_n which_o they_o make_v no_o other_o use_n of_o than_o to_o put_v into_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o house_n break_v they_o off_o in_o the_o midst_n oftentimes_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n i_o find_v by_o several_a inscription_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o ephesus_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o heathenism_n great_a votary_n and_o worshipper_n of_o the_o goddess_n diana_n in_o the_o corner_n of_o a_o street_n near_o a_o fountain_n upon_o a_o break_a stone_n put_v into_o a_o wall_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o diana_n goddess_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o in_o the_o buryingplace_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o always_o bury_v their_o dead_a out_o of_o town_n and_o near_o the_o highway_n except_o their_o emperor_n and_o their_o relation_n or_o some_o great_a man_n as_o bassa_n or_o other_o who_o have_v merit_v well_o by_o their_o service_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o be_v inter_v in_o city_n as_o constantinople_n adrianople_n or_o prusia_n near_o the_o mosch_n or_o chane_n in_o their_o own_o ground_n which_o they_o have_v purchase_v to_o the_o northwest_n of_o the_o city_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o stately_a pillar_n which_o be_v design_v to_o another_o use_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a stone_n erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o one_o of_o she_o priestesses_z vlpia_n marcelia_n by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o a_o tombstone_n in_o the_o say_a buryingplace_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o see_v several_a old_a pillar_n with_o inscription_n in_o a_o chane_n but_o the_o letter_n be_v so_o effaced_a and_o break_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v well_o read_v in_o a_o back_n yard_n belong_v to_o a_o tanner_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o these_o four_o latin_a verse_n under_o vota_fw-la supervacua_fw-la fletusque_fw-la et_fw-la numina_fw-la divum_fw-la naturae_fw-la leges_fw-la fatorumque_fw-la arcuit_n ordo_fw-la sprevisti_fw-la patrem_fw-la matremque_fw-la miserrime_fw-la nate_fw-fr elysios_fw-gr campos_n habitans_fw-la et_fw-la prata_n veatum_n in_o a_o back_n lane_n not_o far_o from_o the_o corner_n to_o the_o north-east_n of_o the_o basar_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o city_n have_v a_o very_a great_a convenience_n of_o water_n which_o stream_n in_o every_o street_n flow_v from_o a_o neighbour_a hill_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o it_o about_o a_o mile_n off_o there_o be_v above_o three_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pipe_n if_o the_o turk_n may_v be_v credit_v to_o convey_v it_o to_o every_o part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v populous_a inhabit_v most_o by_o turk_n who_o have_v eight_o mosch_n here_o few_o christian_n reside_v among_o they_o those_o armenian_n we_o find_v there_o be_v stranger_n who_o come_v thither_o to_o sell_v sash_n handkerchief_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o bring_v out_o of_o persia_n they_o be_v maintain_v chief_o by_o the_o trade_n of_o cotton-wool_n which_o they_o send_v to_o smyrna_n for_o which_o commodity_n thyatira_n be_v very_o considerable_a on_o the_o 8_o we_o leave_v thyatira_n and_o about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n in_o the_o plain_n we_o find_v a_o stone-coffin_n that_o have_v this_o inscription_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o in_o the_o city_n we_o find_v several_a stone_n that_o have_v the_o name_n of_o antoninus_n engrave_v on_o they_o within_o two_o hour_n we_o pass_v a_o small_a river_n which_o cross_v the_o plain_a from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o a_o mile_n off_o
part_n of_o the_o famous_a mountain_n mimas_n which_o run_v as_o far_o as_o cape_n cornobbero_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o kara-borun_a or_o the_o cape_n with_o the_o black_a nose_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o smyrna_n bay_n which_o we_o pass_v over_o in_o two_o hour_n after_o ten_o hour_n we_o ford_v a_o little_a river_n call_v halesus_n that_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o colophon_n two_o hour_n beyond_o which_o be_v a_o turkish_a town_n call_v giamo-bashee_a situate_v in_o a_o spacious_a plain_n with_o several_a handsome_a mosch_n in_o it_o where_o not_o meet_v with_o any_o accommodation_n we_o ride_v half_a a_o mile_n further_o to_o a_o poor_a village_n call_v karagick-kuy_a where_o we_o lodge_v and_o the_o next_o morning_n we_o arrive_v safe_a at_o smyrna_n be_v the_o twenty_o day_n from_o our_o departure_n smyrna_n smyrna_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n esmir_v lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o bay_n which_o be_v encompass_v with_o high_a mountain_n on_o all_o side_n except_v to_o the_o west_n about_o ten_o league_n in_o length_n where_o be_v good_a anchor_a ground_n and_o the_o water_n deep_a so_o that_o the_o ship_n ride_v near_o the_o merchant_n scale_n who_o for_o their_o convenience_n live_v to_o the_o water_n side_n the_o breadth_n at_o the_o bottom_n may_v be_v i_o guess_v about_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n to_o the_o north_n be_v the_o river_n meles_n meles_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o flourish_a city_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n both_o for_o its_o great_a trade_n and_o the_o number_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n in_o which_o i_o include_v frank_n jew_n and_o armenian_n as_o well_o as_o greek_n and_o turk_n little_o of_o its_o ancient_a glory_n be_v leave_v stand_v earthquake_n and_o fire_n and_o war_n have_v make_v as_o great_a desolation_n and_o waste_n here_o as_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o anatolia_n it_o be_v certain_a from_o the_o numerous_a foundation_n continual_o dig_v up_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o building_n ancient_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o more_o to_o the_o south_n the_o house_n below_o towards_o the_o sea_n be_v build_v since_o smyrna_n become_v of_o late_a year_n a_o place_n of_o trade_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o overlook_v the_o city_n and_o bay_n be_v a_o old_a castle_n without_o any_o regular_a fortification_n about_o it_o castle_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n slight_v there_o be_v only_o two_o or_o three_o gun_n for_o fashion_n sake_n mount_v with_o which_o they_o salute_v the_o new_a moon_n of_o bairam_n and_o the_o captain_n bassa_n when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o port_n with_o his_o armata_fw-la of_o galley_n near_o the_o entrance_n be_v a_o marble_n head_n the_o nose_n of_o which_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o turk_n out_o of_o their_o great_a zeal_n and_o hatred_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o humane_a figure_n especial_o i_o find_v nothing_o in_o it_o observable_a but_o a_o cistern_n or_o perchance_o granary_n under_o ground_n prop_v by_o pillar_n and_o the_o bottom_n curious_o plaster_v over_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n but_o much_o inferior_a to_o one_o i_o see_v in_o the_o long_a island_n just_a within_o the_o bay_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n into_o which_o there_o be_v a_o descent_n of_o about_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n the_o building_n very_o regular_a and_o stately_a have_v twenty_o pillar_n in_o length_n and_o five_o in_o breadth_n the_o distance_n between_o each_o about_o seven_o of_o my_o pace_n that_o be_v above_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o pace_n one_o way_n and_o above_o thirty_o five_o another_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o which_o be_v another_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n but_o fill_v with_o water_n the_o island_n be_v altogether_o uninhabited_a but_o full_a of_o wild_a hog_n and_o hare_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o other_o gate_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v two_o eagle_n the_o ensign_n of_o the_o roman_n delineate_v at_o large_a and_o handsome_o enough_o in_o our_o descent_n to_o the_o southeast_n we_o enter_v the_o amphitheatre_n amphitheatre_n where_o st._n polycarp_n first_o bishop_n of_o this_o city_n be_v martyr_v the_o stony_a step_n be_v remove_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o turk_n for_o their_o building_n and_o other_o use_n in_o the_o side_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o two_o cave_n opposite_a to_o each_o other_o where_o they_o use_v to_o enclose_v their_o lion_n fight_v with_o beast_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o great_a diversion_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n and_o to_o which_o they_o usual_o condemn_v their_o slave_n and_o the_o poor_a christian_n especial_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n but_o somewhat_o low_o polycarp_n be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o this_o great_a saint_n which_o the_o greek_n solemn_o visit_v upon_o the_o anniversary_n festival_n consecrate_v to_o his_o memory_n in_o compliance_n with_o a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o use_n almost_o from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n as_o eusebius_n relate_v in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n chap._n 15._o it_o be_v place_v in_o a_o little_a open_a room_n that_o possible_o may_v be_v some_o chapel_n in_o the_o entrance_n of_o which_o i_o find_v this_o inscription_n upon_o a_o marble_n stone_n now_o place_v in_o a_o chimney_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o poor_a greek_n be_v very_o careful_a in_o repair_v this_o monument_n if_o it_o any_o way_n suffer_v either_o by_o the_o weather_n it_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n or_o by_o the_o turk_n or_o by_o the_o western_a christian_n who_o break_v off_o piece_n of_o marble_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o as_o relic_n a_o earthen_a dish_n hang_v by_o to_o receive_v the_o asper_n any_o either_o out_o of_o curiosity_n or_o veneration_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o bless_a martyr_n shall_v bestow_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o his_o tomb._n nigh_o hereunto_o be_v several_a arch_n stone_n of_o huge_a bigness_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o a_o great_a building_n have_v three_o large_a room_n upon_o a_o floor_n which_o perchance_o be_v a_o place_n of_o judicature_n the_o front_n have_v be_v former_o adorn_v with_o four_o pillar_n the_o base_n of_o which_o at_o present_a only_o remain_v not_o many_o year_n since_o in_o a_o lane_n towards_o the_o north-east_n dig_v for_o a_o foundation_n they_o meet_v with_o several_a row_n of_o square_a stone_n place_v regular_o one_o above_o another_o and_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o may_v be_v part_n of_o a_o fane_n or_o temple_n in_o the_o time_n of_o heathenism_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n i_o observe_v a_o great_a cavity_n almost_o in_o every_o square_a stone_n resemble_v somewhat_o a_o roman_a v_n which_o some_o fancy_n may_v be_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n who_o be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o this_o city_n but_o the_o figure_n not_o be_v always_o the_o same_o but_o admit_v great_a variety_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v it_o be_v rather_o make_v by_o the_o mason_n that_o the_o stone_n may_v be_v the_o better_o cement_v together_o about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o church_n which_o the_o frank_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o janus_n temple_n temple_n which_o i_o believe_v rather_o to_o have_v be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n john_n the_o great_a saint_n of_o the_o east_n and_o that_o hence_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o name_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v the_o turk_n have_v here_o thirteen_o mosch_n the_o jew_n several_a synagogue_n and_o yet_o though_o smyrna_n still_o retain_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o metropolitical_a seat_n the_o greek_n have_v but_o two_o church_n the_o one_o dedicate_v to_o st._n george_n the_o other_o if_o i_o do_v not_o misremember_v to_o st._n photinus_n the_o armenian_n have_v only_o one_o church_n in_o the_o churchyard_n whereof_o i_o meet_v with_o these_o inscription_n in_o the_o eastern_a division_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o southern_a 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ..._z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
by_o without_o manifest_a danger_n of_o be_v sink_v and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n a_o ship_n or_o galley_n come_v from_o constantinople_n have_v part_n help_v forward_o by_o the_o current_n and_o a_o brisk_a northerly_a gale_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v ascribe_v so_o much_o to_o good_a fortune_n or_o a_o wily_a stratagem_n as_o to_o the_o carelessness_n and_o stupidity_n of_o the_o castellan_n for_o any_o but_o turk_n who_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v fortification_n and_o the_o use_n of_o great_a gun_n to_o make_v they_o bear_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n will_v infallible_o humane_o speak_v defend_v and_o secure_v the_o passage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o euxine_a sea_n bosphorus_n constantinople_n be_v defend_v by_o the_o bosphorus_n who_o channel_n be_v about_o eighteen_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o first_o castle_n which_o guard_v each_o side_n of_o it_o be_v about_o five_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n build_v by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a from_o which_o about_o nine_o mile_n to_o the_o second_o where_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o two_o shore_n be_v not_o much_o above_o a_o mile_n the_o current_n so_o violent_a especial_o when_o the_o wind_n blow_v hard_a at_o north_n that_o the_o watermen_n who_o pass_v towards_o the_o black_a sea_n be_v at_o such_o time_n force_v to_o go_v ashore_o and_o hale_v their_o boat_n i_o observe_v in_o several_a place_n a_o ripling_n or_o bubble_v of_o the_o water_n as_o in_o the_o race_n at_o portland_n in_o the_o several_a turn_n and_o wind_n be_v large_a bay_n for_o small_a vessel_n make_v by_o the_o promontory_n which_o run_v out_o so_o far_o that_o they_o seem_v at_o a_o distance_n to_o stop_v the_o passage_n especial_o on_o the_o thracian_a shore_n upon_o which_o several_a village_n be_v situate_v and_o where_o the_o bassa_n and_o other_o great_a man_n have_v their_o villa_n and_o house_n of_o pleasure_n the_o bithynian_a shore_n for_o the_o most_o part_n cover_v with_o wild_a olive_n chesnut_n and_o cypress-tree_n seem_v to_o be_v one_o continue_a wood_n or_o garden_n and_o yield_v a_o pleasant_a and_o curious_a entertainment_n to_o the_o eye_n almost_o in_o the_o entrance_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o bosphorus_n be_v place_v several_a rock_n symplegades_n the_o symplegades_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n continual_o pour_v out_o of_o the_o black_a sea_n on_o europe_n side_n i_o count_v four_o which_o lie_v so_o close_o one_o to_o another_o that_o the_o sea_n at_o some_o little_a distance_n not_o be_v discern_v to_o run_v between_o they_o seem_v to_o join_v together_o in_o the_o great_a of_o they_o remain_v still_o a_o pillar_n of_o white_a marble_n of_o the_o corinthian_a order_n about_o eighteen_o foot_n in_o height_n common_o call_v by_o the_o western_a christian_n pompey_n pillar_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v erect_v by_o that_o great_a man_n pillar_n in_o memory_n of_o a_o victory_n gain_v over_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n but_o this_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o a_o ignorant_a and_o trifle_a fancy_n take_v up_o without_o any_o ground_n of_o reason_n or_o old_a tradition_n just_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o call_v the_o ruin_n which_o be_v near_o belgrade_n a_o village_n about_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o bosphorus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ovid_n tower_n and_o be_v sufficient_o confute_v by_o the_o inscription_n upon_o the_o basis_n where_o be_v plain_o legible_a the_o name_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n though_o the_o remain_a part_n be_v so_o effaced_a that_o conjecture_n be_v different_a but_o the_o best_a and_o true_a i_o take_v to_o be_v this_o augusto_fw-la caesari_n e._n clav_n annidius_n le._n classis_fw-la i_o ponto_n on_o the_o neighbour_a shore_n be_v a_o pharus_n or_o watch-tower_n a_o very_a stately_a and_o elegant_a structure_n and_o build_v long_o before_o the_o turk_n be_v master_n of_o a_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o europe_n now_o serve_v for_o a_o light_a house_n to_o direct_v vessel_n in_o the_o nigh_o to_o enter_v the_o bosphorus_n with_o great_a ease_n and_o safety_n which_o i_o ascend_v that_o i_o may_v take_v the_o better_a view_n of_o the_o euxine_a which_o not_o so_o much_o for_o want_v of_o good_a port_n as_o for_o their_o ignorance_n in_o the_o mariner_n art_n become_v in_o foul_a and_o stormy_a weather_n so_o dangerous_a and_o fatal_a to_o the_o turk_n this_o situation_n of_o byzantium_n between_o two_o sea_n render_v it_o a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n &_o commerce_n long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n trade_n who_o restore_v it_o to_o its_o ancient_a glory_n out_o of_o its_o rubbish_n the_o emperor_n severus_n through_o indignation_n and_o revenge_n for_o the_o long_a and_o stout_a opposition_n the_o citizen_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o pescennius_n niger_n have_v long_o before_o ruin_v and_o demolish_v it_o all_o the_o product_n and_o commodity_n of_o greece_n egypt_n and_o mauritania_n may_v with_o great_a ease_n and_o convenience_n of_o ship_v be_v bring_v hither_o it_o join_v upon_o the_o lesser_a asia_n where_o soldier_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n may_v be_v convey_v in_o a_o hour_n space_n beside_o the_o various_a nation_n which_o inhabit_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o pontic_a sea_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o maeotis_n here_o find_v a_o quick_a vent_n for_o their_o merchandise_n as_o do_v the_o several_a christian_a nation_n as_o the_o cossack_n moldavian_n and_o wallachian_o and_o those_o of_o podolia_n who_o live_v either_o towards_o the_o sea_n or_o nigh_o the_o great_a river_n of_o boristhenes_n or_o the_o danube_n beside_o the_o persian_a and_o armenian_a merchant_n and_o those_o of_o christendom_n so_o that_o however_o the_o wind_n chance_v to_o blow_v ship_n may_v come_v in_o continual_o from_o the_o one_o sea_n or_o the_o other_o they_o be_v supply_v especial_o from_o the_o black_a sea_n with_o corn_n fur_n wax_v honey_n and_o the_o like_a the_o present_a name_n of_o constantinople_n be_v istanpol_n stambol_n or_o according_a to_o the_o common_a and_o ordinary_a pronunciation_n stambol_v which_o plain_o show_v it_o not_o to_o be_v original_o turkish_a for_o istamboul_n a_o city_n full_a of_o or_o abound_v with_o the_o true_a faith_n as_o some_o most_o ignorant_o fancy_v but_o corrupt_v from_o the_o greek_a the_o turk_n for_o the_o most_o part_n retain_v the_o old_a name_n of_o city_n though_o with_o some_o little_a variation_n accommodate_v they_o to_o their_o own_o language_n as_o adriane_n bursia_n esmir_n budun_n saloniki_n conia_n for_o adrianople_n prusia_n smyrna_n buda_n thessalonica_n and_o iconium_n it_o lie_v over_o against_o scutari_n site_n former_o chrysopolis_n about_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o league_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n on_o the_o bithynian_a shore_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o chalcedon_n chalcedon_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o it_o which_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o narrow_a and_o shallow_a bay_n it_o be_v now_o a_o poor_a beggarly_a village_n have_v lose_v its_o old_a name_n and_o know_v only_o by_o that_o of_o kadi-kuy_a though_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o what_o it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n it_o still_o retain_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o metropolitical_a seat_n among_o the_o greek_n the_o curious_a and_o stately_a church_n consecrate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o saint_n euphemia_n virgin_n and_o martyr_n be_v the_o only_a remainder_n of_o its_o formor_n greatness_n and_o magnificence_n but_o to_o return_v to_o constantinople_n it_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o triangular_a figure_n constantinople_n the_o vertex_fw-la of_o which_o be_v a_o point_n of_o land_n to_o the_o east_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n the_o promontory_n of_o st._n demetrius_n on_o which_o be_v build_v the_o seraglio_n or_o palace_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o great_a side_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o propontis_n run_v n._n w._n and_o s._n e._n about_o the_o space_n of_o six_o mile_n from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o seven_o tower_n the_o other_o side_n which_o make_v the_o haven_n wind_v like_o a_o horn_n call_v therefore_o by_o strabo_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lie_v east_n and_o west_n and_o may_v be_v almost_o three_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o basis_n be_v the_o isthmus_n which_o unite_v it_o to_o the_o champaign_n and_o continent_n of_o thrace_n and_o lie_v meridional_o from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o haven_n almost_o four_o mile_n long_o have_v three_o wall_n run_v in_o a_o strait_a line_n as_o far_o as_o the_o ruin_n of_o costantines_n palace_n near_o which_o be_v the_o great_a eminence_n of_o the_o city_n where_o be_v a_o turn_n at_o a_o small_a distance_n from_o the_o port_n and_o only_o a_o single_a wall_n like_o the_o other_o two_o side_n which_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o sea_n extent_n so_o that_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v between_o twelve_o and_o
of_o bathe_v not_o only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n but_o also_o of_o health_n in_o those_o hot_a country_n be_v build_v of_o a_o courser_n sort_n of_o marble_n with_o a_o large_a cuppola_fw-la in_o the_o outward_a room_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n round_o which_o a_o seat_n of_o brick_n cover_v with_o mat_n where_o they_o undress_v themselves_o out_o of_o which_o you_o go_v through_o a_o narrow_a passage_n into_o a_o spacious_a room_n comprehend_v under_o the_o cuppola_fw-la little_a oblong_a square_n set_v out_o in_o the_o side_n upon_o the_o first_o entrance_n except_o care_n be_v take_v beforehand_o to_o reduce_v the_o body_n to_o such_o a_o temper_n so_o as_o to_o endure_v the_o heat_n one_o shall_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o fetch_v breath_n unless_o with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o be_v almost_o stifle_v with_o the_o hot_a exhalation_n which_o be_v so_o gross_a that_o oftentimes_o find_v no_o vent_n and_o reverberate_v by_o the_o roof_n they_o be_v condense_v and_o fall_v down_o in_o thick_a drop_n of_o water_n constantinople_n owe_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o its_o present_a glory_n to_o the_o great_a mosch_n mosch_n which_o be_v either_o former_o christian_a church_n or_o else_o build_v and_o endow_v by_o several_a emperor_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o these_o and_o their_o founder_n who_o have_v adorn_v the_o profession_n of_o their_o religion_n with_o such_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n the_o turk_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o eloquence_n which_o consist_v in_o foolish_a and_o indiscreet_a hyperbole_n use_v swell_a word_n of_o vanity_n by_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o structure_n they_o judge_v of_o their_o zeal_n and_o piety_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o revenue_n be_v a_o argument_n and_o proof_n of_o their_o success_n and_o victory_n custom_n by_o the_o bewitchery_n of_o the_o mufti_n and_o the_o other_o churchman_n prevail_v that_o no_o emperor_n can_v assume_v the_o honour_n of_o build_v a_o mosch_n except_o he_o have_v gain_v so_o much_o ground_n in_o christendom_n with_o the_o revenue_n of_o which_o he_o may_v maintain_v the_o public_a service_n of_o religion_n in_o it_o in_o part_n at_o least_o as_o if_o it_o be_v offer_v up_o a_o proportion_n of_o the_o spoil_n to_o god_n by_o way_n of_o acknowledgement_n and_o gratitude_n which_o consideration_n must_v needs_o have_v a_o mighty_a influence_n upon_o they_o to_o carry_v on_o their_o war_n with_o all_o imaginable_a vigour_n not_o only_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o fame_n to_o imitate_v and_o equal_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o predecessor_n but_o out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o zeal_n and_o conscience_n they_o make_v a_o fine_a show_n especial_o towards_o the_o haven_n and_o be_v see_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n situate_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o hill_n and_o though_o not_o all_o in_o a_o strait_a line_n yet_o the_o height_n take_v off_o so_o much_o from_o the_o obliqueness_n of_o the_o angle_n that_o the_o eye_n be_v at_o no_o trouble_n or_o loss_n to_o find_v they_o out_o aia_n sophia_n for_o so_o the_o turk_n call_v sancta_fw-la sophia_n without_o any_o other_o variation_n from_o the_o old_a greek_a name_n achmet_n in_o the_o hippodrome_n bayazid_n suleimans_n near_o the_o old_a seraglio_n shahzadeh_fw-it this_o build_v by_o suleiman_n also_o in_o memory_n of_o his_o son_n mahomet_n the_o elder_a he_o have_v by_o a_o russian_a woman_n who_o we_o call_v from_o her_o country_n roxolana_n who_o die_v in_o his_o youth_n in_o his_o government_n at_o magnesia_n mahomet_n who_o take_v the_o city_n this_o be_v former_o a_o christian_a church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o h._n apostles_n in_o which_o many_o of_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n lie_v bury_v selim_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o suleiman_n he_o overthrow_v the_o government_n of_o the_o mamaluck_v and_o subdue_v egypt_n another_o mosch_n of_o mahomet_n the_o great_a which_o they_o call_v phatih_o giame_v or_o the_o conqueror_n mosch_n for_o distinction_n this_o be_v a_o christian_a church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o b._n virgin_n st._n marry_o and_o after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n give_v to_o gennadius_n scholarius_n then_o patriarch_n for_o the_o patriarchal_a church_n but_o afterward_o seize_v on_o by_o this_o emperor_n for_o the_o service_n and_o use_n of_o his_o own_o false_a religion_n sancta_fw-la sophia_n appear_v still_o a_o most_o glorious_a structure_n sophia_n though_o the_o turk_n be_v not_o so_o careful_a about_o the_o beauty_n and_o ornament_n and_o reparation_n of_o it_o as_o of_o the_o other_o mosch_n the_o contrivance_n and_o architecture_n be_v very_o admirable_a full_o answer_v the_o description_n give_v of_o it_o by_o procopius_n caesariensis_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o the_o most_o glorious_a emperor_n justinian_n the_o founder_n and_o one_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o court_n a_o stately_a portico_n at_o the_o entrance_n from_o the_o ascent_n five_o gate_n cover_v with_o plate_n of_o corinthian_a brass_n lead_v into_o the_o nave_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v length_n about_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o of_o my_o pace_n and_o almost_o half_a as_o wide_a the_o whole_a fabric_n rest_v upon_o arch_n be_v uphold_v by_o three_o row_n of_o pillar_n of_o different_a marble_n serpentine_a porphyry_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o alabaster_n who_o base_n and_o capitel_n be_v bind_v about_o with_o brass_n wreath_n in_o the_o middle_n there_o arise_v a_o large_a cuppola_n support_v by_o four_o massy_a pillar_n and_o encompass_v without_o with_o many_o little_a cuppolas_fw-mi some_o high_a than_o the_o rest_n several_a little_a chapel_n of_o a_o oblong_a figure_n towards_o the_o side_n there_o be_v a_o ascent_n by_o a_o wind_a pair_n of_o stair_n into_o the_o gallery_n which_o take_v up_o three_o side_n of_o the_o church_n support_v by_o several_a curious_a marble_n pillar_n the_o pavement_n both_o of_o the_o church_n and_o gallery_n be_v marble_n not_o make_v up_o of_o little_a square_n but_o of_o very_o large_a table_n the_o wall_n crust_v over_o and_o slag_v with_o the_o same_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n and_o portico_n in_o mosaic_a though_o the_o turk_n have_v deface_v the_o face_n of_o several_a figure_n yet_o notwithstanding_o several_a representation_n of_o sacred_a history_n may_v be_v clear_o enough_o discern_v the_o two_o next_o best_o mosch_n be_v suleimans_n and_o achmet_n suleimania_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o court_n which_o encompass_n the_o former_a be_v a_o large_a square_a fountain_n cover_v at_o top_n the_o portico_n adorn_v with_o very_o curious_a tall_a pillar_n the_o pavement_n lay_v with_o large_a table_n of_o porphyry_n the_o cuppola_n prop_v up_o by_o four_o pillar_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o marble_n who_o circumference_n may_v be_v about_o twenty_o foot_n the_o spoil_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n for_o such_o art_n and_o curiosity_n be_v above_o the_o reach_n and_o skill_n of_o turk_n into_o achmets_n mosch_n there_o be_v a_o ascent_n of_o twelve_o stone-step_n mosch_n the_o gate_n of_o brass_n curious_o wrought_v the_o four_o arch_n of_o the_o cuppola_n uphold_v by_o four_o pillar_n of_o cast_a marble_n as_o i_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o very_a vast_a bulk_n it_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o new_a mosch_n though_o divers_a have_v be_v build_v since_o and_o a_o stately_a one_o very_o late_o near_o the_o garden_n gate_n towards_o the_o haven_n by_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o present_a emperor_n a_o russ_n by_o nation_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o poor_a priest_n that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o royal_a mosch_n be_v this_o mosch_n several_a gate_n open_a into_o the_o area_n within_o which_o be_v fountain_n or_o conduit_n full_a of_o cock_n and_o bason_n for_o their_o cleanse_n before_o they_o make_v their_o prayer_n close_o adjoin_v a_o hospital_n and_o portico_v build_v arch-wise_a the_o little_a cuppolas_fw-mi cover_v with_o lead_n run_v all_o along_o in_o a_o even_a line_n usual_o four_o spire_n or_o cylindrical_a tower_n of_o a_o great_a height_n which_o the_o priest_n ascend_v to_o call_v the_o people_n to_o their_o devotion_n raise_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o place_v at_o a_o due_a distance_n and_o in_o opposite_a corner_n include_v a_o square_a space_n except_o at_o achmet_n mosch_n where_o there_o be_v six_o each_o of_o these_o have_v a_o threefold_a gallery_n one_o above_o another_o the_o top_n of_o these_o tower_n be_v gild_v and_o end_n in_o a_o point_n like_o a_o pyramid_n on_o which_o be_v place_v a_o gild_a crescent_n the_o ensign_n of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n and_o so_o general_o wherever_o there_o be_v any_o mosch_n or_o oratory_n though_o never_o so_o mean_a and_o little_a the_o name_n of_o god_n or_o of_o mahomet_n or_o his_o four_o chief_a companion_n or_o the_o form_n of_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o musulman_n faith_n inscribe_v upon_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wall_n
now_o remain_v if_o they_o have_v fall_v into_o other_o hand_n than_o those_o of_o turk_n who_o make_v a_o great_a ravage_v wherever_o they_o come_v than_o either_o earthquake_n or_o time_n itself_o the_o few_o remain_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n be_v these_o the_o circus_n or_o hippodrome_n be_v about_o two_o or_o three_o furlong_n in_o length_n hippodrome_n and_o almost_o half_a as_o wide_a at_o one_o end_n of_o it_o be_v a_o large_a colossus_n or_o pillar_n colossus_n the_o top_n of_o it_o break_v down_o have_v suffer_v much_o by_o fire_n and_o therefore_o call_v by_o the_o frank_n la_fw-fr colonna_n brugiata_fw-la in_o who_o basis_n these_o verse_n be_v engrave_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o middle_n there_o remain_v a_o entire_a aguglia_n or_o obelisk_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o granite_n or_o theban_a marble_n pillar_n common_o call_v the_o hieroglyphical_a pillar_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a figure_n of_o animal_n and_o other_o representation_n engrave_v upon_o the_o side_n according_a to_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n and_o philosopher_n who_o use_v to_o involve_v some_o trivial_a slight_a notice_n of_o religion_n and_o nature_n in_o such_o dark_a and_o perplex_a character_n it_o be_v of_o a_o square_a figure_n the_o four_o side_n make_v so_o many_o equilateral_a triangle_n which_o be_v sensible_o contract_v as_o they_o rise_v high_a and_o high_o till_o they_o end_v in_o a_o cone_n that_o which_o make_v it_o the_o more_o admirable_a be_v that_o it_o be_v one_o entire_a stone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o both_o codinus_n and_o manuel_n chrysaloras_n call_v it_o whereas_o the_o colossus_n consist_v of_o several_a piece_n the_o emperor_n theodosius_n raise_v it_o again_o upon_o its_o basis_n after_o it_o have_v be_v cast_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o all_o probability_n by_o a_o earthquake_n to_o which_o this_o city_n be_v subject_a as_o the_o double_a inscription_n atte_v the_o one_o in_o greek_a on_o the_o side_n to_o the_o west_n the_o other_o in_o latin_a to_o the_o east_n which_o while_o i_o read_v with_o so_o much_o ease_n the_o turk_n who_o stand_v by_o such_o be_v their_o ignorance_n and_o stupidity_n be_v amaze_v and_o inquire_v after_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n seem_v huge_o please_v and_o satisfy_v with_o what_o i_o tell_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d difficilis_fw-la quondam_a dominis_n parere_fw-la serenis_fw-la jussus_fw-la et_fw-la extinctis_fw-la palmam_n portare_fw-la tyrannis_fw-la omnia_fw-la theodosio_n cedunt_fw-la subolivove_n perenni_fw-la terdenis_fw-la sic_fw-la victus_fw-la ego_fw-la domitusque_fw-la diebus_fw-la judice_fw-la sub_fw-la proclo_n superas_fw-la elatus_n ad_fw-la auras_fw-la in_o the_o same_o piazza_n be_v a_o pillar_n of_o wreathe_a brass_n hollow_v brass_n at_o the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v the_o neck_n and_o head_n of_o three_o serpent_n which_o shut_v out_o at_o a_o equal_a distance_n triangular-wise_a this_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v design_v a_o talisman_n but_o whether_o make_v by_o that_o famous_a conjurer_n apollonius_n tyanaeus_n who_o reside_v here_o some_o time_n be_v uncertain_a to_o preserve_v the_o city_n from_o serpent_n that_o may_v annoy_v they_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o pretend_a wonderful_a effect_n of_o natural_a magic_n according_a to_o the_o credulity_n and_o superstition_n of_o those_o time_n which_o some_o fanciful_a man_n of_o late_a have_v very_o idle_o and_o foolish_o go_v about_o to_o make_v out_o and_o justify_v the_o porphyry_n pillar_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a constantine_n which_o he_o bring_v from_o old_a rome_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o he_o place_v his_o own_o statue_n in_o brass_n still_o remain_v in_o taouk-bazar_a bind_v about_o in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o shaft_n where_o the_o piece_n join_v with_o brass_n hoop_n but_o the_o marble_n be_v much_o deface_v and_o blacken_v by_o fire_n the_o statue_n have_v be_v long_a time_n tumble_v down_o in_o aurat-bazar_a or_o the_o woman_n market_n upon_o a_o eminence_n stand_v another_o pillar_n pillar_n which_o be_v see_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n by_o such_o as_o sail_v upon_o the_o propontis_n it_o rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o foot_n the_o top_n be_v break_v off_o to_o which_o they_o ascend_v by_o a_o wind_a pair_n of_o stair_n several_a figure_n in_o basso_n rilievo_fw-la be_v engrave_v upon_o it_o which_o relate_v to_o a_o warlike_a expedition_n of_o the_o emperor_n arcadius_n upon_o which_o account_n among_o the_o frankes_n it_o have_v get_v the_o name_n of_o the_o historical_a pillar_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o campaigne_n but_o not_o far_o from_o the_o haven_n palace_n be_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o certain_a palace_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n tekir_n serai_n and_o by_o the_o greek_n suppose_v to_o be_v that_o of_o constantine_n who_o be_v the_o last_o emperor_n and_o the_o son_n of_o a_o helena_n too_o the_o last_o fate_n as_o well_o as_o first_o glory_n of_o constantinople_n derive_v from_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o low_a part_n there_o be_v only_o leave_v stand_v a_o chamber_n adorn_v with_o curious_a wrought_v pillar_n of_o the_o corinthian_a order_n and_o above_o a_o large_a stately_a hall_n the_o other_o place_n be_v fill_v and_o stuff_v up_o with_o ruin_n that_o constantinople_n though_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n aqueduct_n may_v not_o be_v destitute_a of_o fresh_a water_n which_o be_v so_o useful_a and_o necessary_a to_o life_n be_v the_o chief_a care_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n who_o cause_v aqueduct_n to_o be_v raise_v by_o which_o the_o water_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o city_n from_o hill_n to_o hill_n in_o a_o wind_a compass_n the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o mile_n but_o these_o by_o the_o sloth_n and_o carelessness_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o turk_n fall_v to_o decay_n and_o render_v useless_a be_v restore_v and_o refit_v by_o the_o emperor_n suleiman_n who_o be_v so_o intent_n upon_o this_o great_a work_n that_o he_o say_v he_o will_v go_v on_o with_o it_o although_o the_o lay_v every_o stone_n stand_v he_o in_o a_o purse_n of_o money_n that_o be_v five_o hundred_o dollar_n and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o thing_n he_o so_o earnest_o wish_v he_o may_v live_v to_o effect_v the_o other_o two_o be_v the_o finish_n of_o the_o mosch_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n and_o the_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o vienna_n the_o spring_n arise_v hard_a by_o a_o village_n call_v domus-deri_a which_o lie_v towards_o the_o black_a sea_n who_o water_n be_v convey_v partly_o through_o little_a channel_n and_o partly_o through_o pipe_n under_o ground_n into_o several_a large_a cistern_n nigh_o which_o be_v summer_n house_n floore_v summer-house_n and_o sometime_o the_o ceiling_n paint_v and_o the_o side_n crust_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o porcelain_n the_o top_n rise_v pyramidal_o where_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o turk_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n retire_v to_o enjoy_v the_o cool_a air_n and_o for_o the_o shady_a walk_n bring_v sometime_o their_o woman_n with_o they_o and_o spend_v there_o several_a day_n pitch_v their_o tent_n for_o their_o better_a accommodation_n here_o it_o be_v and_o here_o alone_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o live_v gentle_o and_o understand_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o convenience_n and_o delight_n of_o nature_n every_o one_o here_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o fancy_n himself_o for_o a_o time_n in_o paradise_n these_o cistern_n be_v of_o different_a figure_n square_a cistern_n round_o oblong_o hexagonal_a make_v of_o freestone_n the_o bottom_n either_o pave_v or_o plaster_v over_o into_o which_o you_o descend_v by_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n sometime_o twenty_o foot_n deep_a two_o of_o these_o above_o the_o rest_n be_v very_o stately_a both_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o belgrade_n the_o one_o to_o the_o east_n the_o other_o to_o the_o south-west_n from_o this_o latter_a the_o water_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o first_o aqueduct_v near_o a_o greek_a village_n call_v pyrgos_n pyrgos_n the_o christian_n of_o which_o as_o of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n be_v free_a from_o pay_v haratch_n or_o head-money_n for_o their_o care_n in_o look_v after_o the_o water_n this_o be_v a_o very_a magnificent_a pile_n of_o building_n and_o of_o a_o great_a length_n with_o a_o double_a range_n of_o arch_n about_o eight_o and_o forty_o or_o fifty_o in_o number_n join_v two_o hill_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o valley_n it_o may_v be_v about_o one_o hundred_o foot_n the_o water_n run_v in_o a_o cover_a channel_n at_o the_o top_n not_o far_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o plain_n be_v another_o great_a
most_o part_n in_o our_o land-voyage_n we_o prevent_v the_o demand_n of_o the_o several_a cadye_n out_o of_o which_o number_n i_o except_v the_o rascally_a cady_n of_o sardes_n he_o hear_v that_o there_o be_v several_a frank_n get_v into_o the_o public_a chane_n very_o imperious_o send_v for_o his_o present_n we_o reply_v that_o we_o have_v the_o emperor_n pass_n to_o exempt_v we_o from_o all_o injury_n and_o exaction_n and_o to_o travel_v unmolested_a for_o such_o a_o one_o two_o english_a gentleman_n have_v procure_v at_o constantinople_n pass_v thence_o over_o land_n to_o smyrna_n which_o they_o give_v we_o to_o make_v the_o best_a use_n we_o can_v of_o it_o in_o our_o voyage_n to_o the_o church_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v we_o do_v not_o rely_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o pass_n as_o our_o number_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o village_n for_o this_o once_o glorious_a city_n the_o metropolis_n of_o lydia_n which_o have_v nothing_o of_o its_o ancient_a glory_n and_o state_n leave_v 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convenience_n have_v have_v sad_a experience_n by_o my_o travel_n in_o other_o part_n of_o turkey_n of_o the_o difficulty_n and_o hazard_n of_o such_o voyage_n and_o especial_o in_o a_o voyage_n i_o make_v to_o prusia_n in_o bythinia_n in_o which_o i_o narrow_o escape_v have_v my_o throat_n cut_v upon_o mount_n olympus_n by_o several_a janissary_n new_o arrive_v from_o candia_n and_o travel_v towards_o constantinople_n but_o our_o ship_n not_o depart_v till_o july_n follow_v the_o love_n and_o respect_n i_o have_v to_o antiquity_n and_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o church_n once_o so_o famous_a make_v i_o not_o only_o forget_v but_o despise_v danger_n and_o it_o happen_v very_o lucky_o that_o three_o worthy_a english_a gentleman_n mr._n lewis_n mr._n ruding_n and_o mr._n jolly_n which_o last_o with_o one_o and_o fifty_o more_o most_o sad_o perish_v by_o shipwreck_n
another_o stream_n which_o we_o suppose_v may_v arise_v from_o the_o same_o spring_n and_o be_v divide_v from_o it_o after_o two_o hour_n more_o we_o arrive_v at_o a_o village_n call_v selinte-kuy_a selinte-kuy_a where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v several_a excellent_a piece_n of_o polish_a marble_n up_o and_o down_o and_o some_o few_o ruin_n which_o assure_v we_o sufficient_o though_o we_o have_v but_o just_a time_n to_o look_v into_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o original_o a_o turkish_a village_n but_o be_v once_o inhabit_v by_o christian_n especial_o consider_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o a_o river_n i_o suppose_v the_o cryon_n or_o rather_o the_o halys_n halys_n so_o fatal_a to_o croesus_n former_o king_n of_o this_o province_n who_o stream_n we_o find_v very_o swift_a according_a to_o the_o ancient_a account_n give_v of_o it_o pass_v thence_o into_o hermus_n about_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n beyond_o be_v the_o lacus_n gygaeus_n or_o colous_n gygaeus_n of_o about_o five_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n which_o we_o view_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o after_o we_o have_v ascend_v the_o hill_n that_o lead_v to_o marmora_fw-la probable_o the_o exusta_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n marmora_fw-la so_o famous_a former_o for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o halyattes_n the_o father_n of_o croesus_n admirable_o well_o situate_v a_o spacious_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n lie_v under_o it_o still_o a_o very_a handsome_a town_n with_o several_a mosch_n in_o it_o one_o fair_a than_o the_o rest_n with_o a_o tekeh_n or_o monastery_n belong_v to_o it_o hence_o we_o come_v into_o the_o plain_n of_o magnesia_n magnesia_n where_o the_o famous_a battle_n be_v seek_v between_o antiochus_n and_o scipio_n victory_n after_o many_o turn_v and_o traverse_n uncertain_a to_o which_o side_n to_o incline_v the_o dispute_n be_v a_o long_a while_n maintain_v with_o equal_a fierceness_n prudence_n and_o valour_n at_o last_o fall_v to_o the_o latter_a who_o hereupon_o have_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o soldiery_n first_o and_o after_o by_o the_o senate_n the_o glorious_a title_n of_o asiaticus_n which_o title_n he_o just_o merit_v the_o victory_n be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o consequence_n that_o several_a of_o the_o asian_a province_n terrify_v with_o this_o success_n of_o they_o immediate_o yield_v and_o become_v a_o accession_n to_o rome_n greatness_n leave_v at_o some_o distance_n mount_n mastusia_n and_o mount_n sipylus_n sipylus_n upon_o the_o rise_n of_o which_o stand_v magnesia_n magnesia_n a_o bashalick_a though_o of_o late_a year_n govern_v by_o a_o moselim_n or_o deputy_n which_o separate_v jonia_n from_o lydia_n to_o the_o east_n we_o cross_v the_o plain_a towards_o mount_n tmolus_n tmolus_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n boz-dag_n or_o the_o icy_a mountain_n in_o our_o way_n we_o repast_v the_o hermus_n over_o a_o large_a stone-bridg_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v build_v of_o late_a year_n and_o after_o two_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a pass_v through_o a_o village_n call_v jarosh-kuy_a jarosh-kuy_a that_o lie_v about_o two_o mile_n on_o this_o side_n we_o arrive_v at_o sardes_n have_v be_v eleven_o hour_n on_o horseback_n our_o way_n all_o along_o from_o thyatira_n lie_v almost_o due_a south_n sardes_n retain_v somewhat_o of_o its_o name_n still_o sardes_n though_o nothing_o of_o its_o ancient_a glory_n be_v call_v by_o the_o turk_n sart_fw-mi be_v situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o famous_a mountain_n tmolus_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o it_o have_v a_o spacious_a and_o delightful_a plain_n before_o it_o water_v with_o several_a stream_n that_o flow_v from_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n to_o the_o southeast_n and_o with_o the_o pactolus_n arise_v from_o the_o same_o pactolus_n on_o the_o east_n and_o increase_n with_o its_o water_n the_o stream_n of_o hermus_n into_o which_o it_o run_v now_o a_o very_a pitiful_a and_o beggarly_a village_n the_o house_n few_o and_o mean_a but_o for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o traveller_n it_o be_v the_o road_n for_o the_o caravan_n that_o come_v out_o of_o persia_n to_o smyrna_n with_o silk_n there_o be_v a_o large_a chane_n build_v in_o it_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o most_o town_n that_o be_v near_o such_o public_a road_n or_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o trade_n where_o we_o take_v up_o our_o quarter_n the_o turk_n refuse_v to_o admit_v we_o into_o their_o house_n and_o lodge_v we_o hear_v from_o our_o janissary_n that_o we_o be_v frank_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n shepherd_n who_o look_v to_o those_o numerous_a flock_n and_o herd_n which_o feed_v in_o the_o plain_n to_o the_o southward_a of_o the_o town_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n the_o castle_n lie_v eastward_o of_o they_o be_v very_o considerable_a ruin_n still_o remain_v which_o quick_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o what_o sardes_n be_v before_o earthquake_n and_o war_n have_v cause_v those_o horrid_a desolation_n there_o there_o be_v six_o pillar_n stand_v of_o about_o seven_o yard_n in_o compass_n and_o about_o ten_o in_o height_n beside_o several_a vast_a stone_n of_o which_o the_o other_o pillar_n that_o be_v throw_v down_o be_v make_v one_o place_v upon_o the_o other_o and_o so_o exact_o close_v in_o those_o that_o stand_v as_o if_o they_o be_v one_o entire_a piece_n now_o lie_v by_o in_o a_o confuse_a heap_n the_o first_o row_n of_o pillar_n support_v huge_a massy_a stone_n that_o lie_v upon_o they_o from_o hence_o we_o go_v up_o to_o the_o castle_n which_o lie_v eastward_o sardes_n the_o ascent_n very_o steep_a in_o some_o place_n almost_o perpendicular_a so_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o take_v a_o great_a compass_n about_o to_o gain_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n whereon_o it_o stand_v easy_a enough_o to_o be_v undermine_v have_v no_o rock_n to_o support_v it_o but_o what_o may_v be_v as_o well_o impregnable_a for_o its_o strength_n as_o inaccessible_a for_o its_o height_n in_o former_a age_n which_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o prodigious_a effect_n of_o the_o mixture_n of_o brimstone_n and_o salt-peter_n and_o when_o they_o make_v use_v of_o no_o other_o artillery_n than_o crossbow_n and_o sling_n the_o wall_n still_o remain_v with_o several_a arch_a room_n though_o somewhat_o narrow_a hard_o by_o the_o entrance_n on_o the_o left-hand_a there_o be_v this_o inscription_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d within_o the_o castle_n we_o find_v this_o inscription_n upon_o the_o chapter_n of_o a_o pillar_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v erect_v in_o honour_n of_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n who_o sardes_n ought_v to_o acknowledge_v as_o a_o second_o founder_n he_o have_v take_v care_n to_o repair_v the_o breach_n cause_v by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o have_v give_v it_o the_o form_n of_o a_o city_n again_o as_o strabo_n have_v record_v easterly_a of_o the_o castle_n lie_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a church_n and_o north_n of_o they_o other_o vast_a ruin_n the_o wall_n still_o remain_v of_o a_o very_a considerable_a length_n with_o several_a division_n &_o apartment_n all_o which_o take_v up_o a_o great_a compass_n of_o ground_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o governor_n or_o the_o public_a court_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o place_n where_o the_o citizen_n use_v to_o convene_v at_o this_o distance_n of_o time_n and_o in_o so_o great_a a_o confusion_n wherein_o it_o be_v involve_v be_v difficult_a to_o conjecture_v but_o whatever_o it_o be_v when_o it_o stand_v it_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v very_o stately_a and_o glorious_a we_o meet_v with_o other_o ruin_v all_o along_o this_o tract_n which_o make_v we_o quick_o conclude_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v this_o way_n the_o turk_n have_v a_o mosch_n which_o be_v former_o a_o christian_a church_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o which_o be_v several_a curious_a pillar_n of_o polish_a marble_n some_o few_o christian_n there_o be_v who_o live_v among_o they_o work_v in_o garden_n and_o do_v such_o like_a drudgery_n but_o who_o have_v neither_o church_n nor_o priest_n to_o assist_v they_o and_o administer_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n to_o they_o into_o such_o a_o sad_a and_o miserable_a condition_n be_v this_o once_o glorious_a city_n &_o church_n of_o sardes_n the_o metropolis_n of_o lydia_n now_o reduce_v on_o the_o 10_o we_o set_v out_o from_o sardes_n and_o in_o our_o way_n pass_v over_o several_a stream_n run_v down_o from_o tmolus_n which_o enrich_v the_o pleasant_a plain_n we_o ride_v through_o after_o six_o hour_n we_o find_v in_o a_o burial-place_n of_o the_o turk_n full_a of_o piece_n of_o pillar_n and_o marble-stone_n among_o several_a other_o but_o what_o be_v scarce_o legible_a and_o require_v more_o
time_n to_o transcribe_v than_o we_o can_v convenient_o bestow_v this_o that_o follow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ......_o ....._o three_o hour_n after_o we_o arrive_v at_o philadelphia_n philadelphia_n distant_a from_o sardes_n to_o the_o southeast_n about_o twenty_o seven_o mile_n philadelphia_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o rise_n of_o mount_n tmolus_n the_o street_n to_o a_o good_a height_n lie_v one_o above_o another_o which_o give_v it_o a_o very_a advantageous_a prospect_n from_o most_o part_n into_o the_o plain_a both_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o east_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o turk_n alah_n shahr_fw-ge or_o the_o fair_a city_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v only_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o situation_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o build_n in_o it_o to_o make_v it_o deserve_v that_o name_n a_o city_n former_o of_o as_o great_a strength_n as_o beauty_n have_v have_v three_o strong_a wall_n towards_o the_o plain_a a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inmost_a wall_n yet_o stand_v though_o decay_a and_o break_v down_o in_o several_a place_n with_o several_a bastion_n upon_o it_o defend_v by_o they_o but_o more_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o maintain_v its_o liberty_n and_o hold_v out_o against_o vrchan_a and_o morat_n the_o first_o when_o all_o the_o lesser_a asia_n beside_o have_v be_v overrun_v by_o the_o ottoman_a force_n but_o at_o last_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o bayazid_a the_o first_o who_o the_o turk_n call_v yilderim_n or_o lightning_n after_o a_o long_a distance_n the_o philadelphian_o have_v make_v several_a sally_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a to_o remove_v and_o raise_v the_o siege_n it_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o fate_n of_o other_o city_n and_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o barbarous_a conqueror_n who_o be_v not_o want_v in_o cruelty_n to_o express_v his_o revenge_n and_o furious_a rage_n against_o the_o distress_a citizen_n for_o dare_v to_o withstand_v so_o long_o his_o victorious_a arm_n there_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a out_o of_o town_n to_o the_o south_n a_o thick_a wall_n of_o man_n bone_n consuse_o cement_v together_o with_o the_o stone_n in_o all_o probability_n raise_v by_o his_o command_n for_o sure_a none_o but_o such_o a_o barbarian_a will_v have_v do_v it_o in_o compliance_n perchance_o with_o some_o rash_a vow_n that_o he_o have_v make_v when_o he_o lie_v fret_v and_o storm_v before_o it_o the_o church_n feel_v the_o terrible_a effect_n of_o his_o fury_n as_o well_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n most_o of_o they_o be_v demolish_v and_o turn_v into_o dunghill_n as_o it_o that_o of_o st._n john_n to_o the_o southeast_n most_o probable_o the_o cathedral_n for_o its_o largeness_n where_o they_o throw_v their_o rubbish_n and_o filth_n and_o the_o rest_n make_v mosch_n southward_o be_v the_o river_n cogamus_n flow_v from_o the_o hill_n abundance_n of_o vineyard_n all_o along_o which_o the_o poor_a greek_n use_v to_o cultivate_v but_o be_v at_o that_o time_n deter_v from_o make_v wine_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o severe_a prohibition_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n so_o that_o here_o as_o a_o greek_a pappas_n tell_v we_o they_o have_v scarce_o wine_n enough_o for_o the_o sacrament_n the_o city_n be_v very_o populous_a there_o be_v above_o five_o hundred_o janissary_n in_o it_o who_o according_a to_o their_o privilege_n the_o government_n be_v so_o much_o in_o their_o favour_n can_v be_v judge_v only_o by_o their_o serdar_n or_o captain_n the_o cady_n or_o civil_a governor_n have_v no_o power_n over_o they_o in_o the_o least_o next_o to_o smyrna_n philadelphia_n have_v the_o great_a number_n of_o christian_n above_o the_o other_o metropolitical_a seat_n there_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o house_n of_o they_o there_o and_o four_o church_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v dedicate_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o to_o the_o holy_a virgin_n st._n marry_o the_o other_o three_o to_o st._n george_n a_o great_a saint_n among_o they_o st._n theodore_n and_o st._n taxiarche_n we_o find_v several_a stone_n here_o with_o inscription_n but_o what_o be_v either_o turn_v up-side_n down_o and_o so_o clap_v into_o wall_n or_o else_o horrible_o deface_v and_o break_v these_o six_o verse_n find_v entire_a upon_o a_o monumental_a stone_n in_o a_o churchyard_n of_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o 12_o after_o three_o hour_n ride_v from_o philadelphia_n we_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n cogamus_n who_o channel_n be_v narrow_a but_o stream_n deep_a and_o full_a and_o leave_v the_o plain_n some_o hour_n after_o we_o climb_v up_o the_o tmolus_n which_o we_o find_v in_o some_o place_n very_a sleep_n and_o rocky_a on_o each_o side_n cover_v with_o vast_a number_n of_o pine_n and_o firr-tree_n and_o have_v gain_v the_o top_n we_o enter_v into_o a_o wood_n very_o dangerous_a to_o passenger_n there_o be_v that_o shelter_n for_o thief_n in_o it_o and_o that_o advantage_n they_o have_v keep_v together_o upon_o the_o hill_n between_o which_o the_o road_n lie_v to_o pour_v down_o their_o shot_n upon_o they_o and_o after_o three_o hour_n pass_v out_o of_o it_o and_o get_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n we_o come_v at_o last_o to_o a_o village_n call_v koshyenigeh-kuy_a where_o we_o lodge_v that_o night_n have_v travel_v twelve_o hour_n complete_a on_o the_o 13_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n hence_o we_o go_v to_o see_v several_a ruin_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n by_o their_o distance_n from_o hierapolis_n must_v be_v those_o of_o tripoli_n tripoli_n of_o which_o nothing_o leave_v but_o huge_a massy_a stone_n lie_v confuse_o in_o heap_n and_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o castle_n and_o theatre_n near_o to_o which_o we_o ford_v the_o maeander_n maeander_n and_o about_o four_o hour_n after_o we_o come_v to_o hierapolis_n hierapolis_n now_o call_v by_o the_o turk_n pambuck-kulasi_a or_o the_o cotton_n tower_n hierapolis_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o white_a cliff_n lie_v thereabouts_o a_o city_n of_o the_o great_a phrygia_n lie_v under_o a_o high_a hill_n to_o the_o north_n have_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o it_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a plain_a about_o five_o mile_n over_o almost_o direct_o opposite_a to_o laodicea_n the_o river_n lycus_n run_v between_o lycus_n but_o near_a the_o latter_a now_o utter_o forsake_v and_o desolate_a but_o who_o ruin_n be_v so_o glorious_a and_o magnificent_a that_o they_o will_v strike_v one_o with_o horror_n at_o the_o first_o view_n of_o they_o and_o with_o admiration_n too_o such_o wall_n and_o arch_n and_o pillar_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o height_n and_o so_o curious_o wrought_v be_v still_o to_o be_v find_v there_o that_o one_o may_v well_o judge_v that_o when_o it_o stand_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o glorious_a city_n not_o only_o of_o the_o east_n but_o of_o the_o world_n the_o numerousness_n of_o the_o temple_n there_o erect_v in_o the_o time_n of_o idolatry_n with_o so_o much_o art_n and_o cost_n may_v sufficient_o confirm_v the_o title_n of_o the_o holy_a city_n which_o it_o have_v at_o first_o derive_v from_o the_o hot_a water_n flow_v from_o several_a spring_n to_o which_o they_o ascribe_v a_o divine_a heal_a virtue_n and_o which_o make_v the_o city_n so_o famous_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n apollo_n who_o both_o greek_n and_o roman_n adore_v as_o the_o god_n of_o medicine_n have_v his_o votary_n and_o altar_n here_o and_o be_v very_o probable_o their_o chief_a deity_n in_o the_o theatre_n which_o be_v of_o a_o large_a compass_n and_o height_n from_o the_o top_n there_o be_v above_o forty_o stone-seat_n we_o find_v upon_o a_o curious_a piece_n of_o wrought_a marble_n belong_v to_o a_o portal_n these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o apollo_n the_o chief_a precedent_n a_o title_n peculiar_a to_o he_o where_o these_o spring_n arise_v be_v a_o very_a large_a bath_n curious_o pave_v with_o white_a marble_n about_o which_o former_o stand_v several_a pillar_n now_o throw_v into_o it_o hence_o the_o water_n make_v their_o way_n through_o several_a channel_n which_o they_o have_v form_v for_o themselves_o oftentimes_o overflow_a they_o and_o which_o cur_v the_o ground_n thereabouts_o which_o be_v a_o whitish_a sort_n of_o earth_n turn_v the_o superficial_a part_n into_o a_o tophu_n several_a tomb_n still_o remain_v some_o of_o they_o almost_o entire_a very_o stately_a and_o glorious_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v account_v a_o kind_n of_o sacrilege_n to_o injure_v the_o dead_a and_o upon_o that_o account_n they_o have_v abstain_v from_o deface_v their_o monument_n entire_a stone_n of_o a_o great_a length_n and_o height_n some_o cover_v with_o
thirteen_o mile_n the_o latitude_n various_a and_o at_o about_o two_o mile_n at_o the_o wide_a which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o approach_n or_o distance_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o opposite_a angle_n it_o be_v advantageous_o place_v hill_n as_o i_o say_v before_o upon_o the_o rise_n of_o several_a hill_n seven_o of_o which_o be_v most_o conspicuous_a for_o their_o great_a height_n most_o of_o they_o have_v upon_o their_o top_n very_o stately_a mosch_n build_v after_o the_o model_n of_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n who_o cuppolas_fw-mi and_o pyramid_n seem_v almost_o to_o reach_v the_o cloud_n but_o of_o these_o mosch_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v distinct_o no_o place_n perchance_o in_o the_o world_n deceive_v a_o man_n expectation_n more_o than_o constantinople_n inconvenience_n it_o promise_v so_o large_o at_o a_o distance_n both_o from_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n but_o when_o you_o enter_v into_o it_o all_o the_o glorious_a outward_a appearance_n seem_v but_o a_o delusion_n of_o fancy_n the_o street_n narrow_a and_o unequal_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o steepiness_n in_o several_a place_n troublesome_a to_o walk_v in_o except_o one_o fair_a street_n which_o cross_v the_o city_n from_o the_o seraglio_n to_o adrianople_n gate_n and_o however_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o street_n though_o it_o detract_v much_o from_o the_o sightliness_n and_o beauty_n of_o a_o place_n may_v be_v excuse_v for_o the_o benefit_n it_o afford_v in_o shelter_a passenger_n from_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n yet_o the_o filth_n and_o nastiness_n be_v intolerable_a dunghill_n and_o great_a waste_n of_o ground_n cause_v by_o fire_n be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o the_o ordinary_a house_n be_v general_o very_o low_a and_o mean_a house_n and_o without_o any_o ornament_n of_o building_n or_o strong_a material_n only_o a_o few_o board_n clap_v together_o and_o the_o wall_n of_o clay_n bake_v in_o the_o sun_n some_o few_o house_n of_o the_o greek_n remain_v which_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n and_o high_a which_o show_v what_o constantinople_n be_v before_o the_o turk_n cut_v and_o break_v down_o all_o the_o carve_a and_o stonework_n with_o their_o scymitar_n and_o axe_n and_o hammer_n and_o set_v fire_n upon_o the_o holy_a place_n and_o palace_n and_o pull_v down_o the_o cross_n and_o set_v up_o their_o halfmoon_n instead_o of_o it_o the_o bassa_n house_n be_v but_o little_o better_a house_n no_o portico_n or_o pillar_n at_o the_o entrance_n no_o curious_a walk_n adorn_v with_o row_n of_o tree_n in_o their_o garden_n no_o picture_n or_o statue_n no_o hang_n no_o fretwork_n in_o their_o ceiling_n their_o outward_a court_n rude_a and_o irregular_a they_o take_v up_o indeed_o a_o great_a compass_n of_o ground_n and_o the_o portal_n be_v chequer_a with_o several_a colour_n as_o red_a blue_a yellow_a their_o room_n be_v above_o stair_n which_o lead_v into_o a_o gallery_n or_o hall_n the_o chamber_n little_a box_n the_o chief_a furniture_n of_o which_o lie_v upon_o the_o floor_n though_o sometime_o the_o roof_n be_v gild_v and_o the_o side_n cover_v with_o tile_n with_o flower_n and_o foliage_n paint_v and_o sometime_o though_o very_o rare_o with_o cedarwainscot_n they_o be_v afraid_a to_o build_v rich_a and_o great_a palace_n not_o only_o because_o it_o will_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o argument_n of_o a_o foolish_a and_o vain_a pride_n but_o also_o of_o ostentation_n of_o their_o riches_n and_o what_o may_v real_o prove_v a_o snare_n and_o draw_v the_o envy_n and_o ill-will_n of_o the_o emperor_n upon_o they_o the_o wall_n be_v considerable_o thick_a and_o high_a wall_n and_o serve_v equal_o for_o defence_n and_o ornament_n towards_o the_o propontick_a there_o run_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n under_o water_n at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o shore_n which_o keep_v off_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n and_o only_o admit_v galley_n and_o brigantine_n which_o draw_v but_o little_a water_n part_v of_o this_o wall_n weaken_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wave_n or_o throw_v down_o by_o earthquake_n be_v repair_v and_o rebuilt_a by_o the_o emperor_n theophilus_n this_o inscription_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o several_a place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d under_o the_o seraglio-point_n upon_o a_o platform_n about_o four_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o foot_n broad_a to_o the_o wall_n gain_v from_o the_o sea_n be_v plant_v about_o fifty_o piece_n of_o cannon_n one_o of_o which_o they_o be_v very_o chary_a of_o as_o be_v the_o first_o which_o be_v discharge_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o bagdat_n which_o they_o afterward_o so_o successful_o carry_v on_o to_o which_o be_v opposite_a a_o small_a castle_n not_o far_o from_o the_o other_o shore_n which_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o kizkolasi_n or_o the_o virgin_n tower_n these_o wall_n be_v build_v of_o freestone_n and_o only_o here_o and_o there_o piece_v up_o with_o brick_n and_o uneven_a stone_n clap_v in_o a_o few_o breach_n be_v leave_v i_o suppose_v out_o of_o design_n unrepaired_a in_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o landward_o make_v by_o their_o gun_n when_o they_o lie_v before_o it_o here_o in_o the_o uppermost_a wall_n of_o the_o three_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o square_a tower_n with_o battlement_n build_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n to_o the_o middle_a space_n of_o which_o answer_v other_o tower_n in_o the_o second_o wall_n make_v so_o many_o isosceles_a triangle_n the_o three_o a_o plain_a wall_n now_o sink_v very_o much_o in_o the_o ground_n the_o ditch_n from_o the_o highway_n to_o the_o skirt_n of_o it_o be_v about_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o my_o pace_n without_o be_v no_o suburb_n except_o two_o or_o three_o farm-house_n and_o towards_o the_o haven_n the_o country_n lie_v open_a which_o render_v the_o prospect_n of_o constantinople_n as_o pleasant_a and_o glorious_a to_o the_o eye_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o upon_o the_o sea_n land_n and_o indeed_o the_o walk_n from_o the_o seven_o tower_n where_o i_o have_v occasion_n to_o go_v often_o to_o the_o haven_n all_o along_o these_o wall_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o delightful_a and_o divert_v of_o all_o that_o ever_o i_o take_v in_o my_o whole_a life_n the_o gate_n be_v about_o five_o and_o twenty_o in_o number_n gate_n whereof_o seven_o be_v towards_o the_o propontis_n in_o this_o order_n begin_v from_o the_o seraglio_n point_n achur-kapi_a or_o the_o stablegate_n nigh_o which_o be_v the_o stable_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n chatlad-kapi_a or_o the_o cleft-gate_n kumkapi_a or_o the_o sand-gate_n jeni-kapi_a or_o the_o new_a gate_n daoud_n bassa-kapi_a repair_v by_o a_o bassa_n of_o that_o name_n and_o hence_o it_o take_v its_o denomination_n samathia-kapi_a narli-kapi_a or_o the_o pomegranate-gate_n to_o the_o landward_o these_o which_o front_n the_o west_n jedicoula-kapi_a or_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o seven_o tower_n which_o some_o whole_o ignorant_a of_o the_o turkish_a language_n have_v through_o a_o gross_a mistake_n call_v janicula_n seliurea-kapi_a the_o gate_n which_o lead_v to_o selymbria_n top-kapi_a or_o the_o gun-gate_n jeni-kapi_a or_o the_o new_a gate_n edriane-kapi_a or_o adrianople-gate_n as_o lead_v direct_o thither_o egri-kapi_a or_o the_o crooked_a gate_n ivanseri-kapi_a in_o the_o plain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o water_n side_n to_o the_o haven_n balat-kapi_a i_o suppose_v corrupt_v from_o palatium_n lead_v up_o towards_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o constantine_n as_o they_o common_o call_v they_o this_o gate_n be_v in_o the_o further_a recess_n of_o the_o canal_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n divide_v constantinople_n from_o pera_n and_o galata_n into_o which_o run_v two_o little_a river_n which_o have_v long_o since_o lose_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o cydrus_n and_o barbyses_n petri-kapi_a i_o suppose_v from_o a_o christian_a church_n near_o it_o dedicate_v former_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o memory_n of_o st._n peter_n phanar-kapi_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o lanthorn-gate_n here_o and_o at_o gun-gate_n the_o turk_n first_o break_v into_o the_o city_n the_o poor_a greek_n have_v raise_v a_o wall_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n not_o dare_v to_o trust_v to_o that_o by_o the_o water_n side_n to_o this_o day_n call_v by_o they_o in_o their_o vulgar_a language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gebali-kapi_a or_o the_o hill-gate_n or_o as_o other_o pronounce_v it_o giob-ali_a the_o deep_a well-gate_n vnkaban-kapi_a or_o the_o meal-gate_n near_o which_o be_v the_o public_a granary_n odun-kapi_a or_o the_o wood-gate_n over_o which_o may_v yet_o be_v see_v this_o moral_a sentence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yemish-kapi_a or_o the_o fruit-gate_n balukbazar-kapi_a or_o the_o fishmarket-gate_n balkaban-kapi_a or_o the_o honey-gate_n zindan-kapi_a or_o the_o prison-gate_n bahchia-kapi_a or_o the_o garden-gate_n hard_o by_o the_o seraglio_n the_o emperor_n palace_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v padisha_fw-mi
aqueduct_v which_o make_v a_o angle_n have_v three_o range_n of_o arch_n one_o above_o another_o on_o one_o line_n be_v two_o and_o twenty_o arch_n in_o the_o uppermost_a range_n through_o which_o and_o the_o other_o below_o it_o be_v two_o gallery_n about_o five_o foot_n wide_a in_o some_o place_n shut_v up_o on_o each_o side_n in_o other_o open_v at_o the_o regular_a distance_n of_o about_o twelve_o foot_n the_o contrivance_n be_v but_o necessary_a for_o after_o the_o fall_n of_o rain_n or_o melt_a of_o the_o snow_n which_o in_o some_o winter_n lie_v here_o very_o deep_a there_o be_v such_o bog_n below_o in_o the_o valley_n that_o no_o horse_n can_v pass_v that_o way_n the_o other_o line_n be_v short_a and_o consist_v of_o twelve_o arch_n which_o grow_v less_o and_o less_o according_a to_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a steepiness_n of_o the_o hill_n hence_o about_o a_o mile_n you_o pass_v to_o a_o three_o aqueduct_v which_o indeed_o be_v a_o most_o splendid_a and_o glorious_a structure_n contain_v only_o four_o arch_n in_o two_o range_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v above_o fifty_o foot_n this_o aqueduct_v be_v raise_v to_o a_o great_a height_n whence_o the_o water_n pass_v in_o a_o uninterrupted_a course_n and_o fall_v into_o a_o large_a cistern_n in_o the_o city_n near_o sultan_n selim_n mosch_n and_o so_o by_o earthen_a pipe_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o several_a house_n the_o greek_n have_v six_o and_o twenty_o church_n in_o constantinople_n church_n and_o six_o in_o galata_n of_o which_o i_o have_v give_v a_o account_n elsewhere_o galata_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o a_o old_a survey_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n galata_n make_v up_o the_o thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o region_n that_o there_o may_v be_v the_o same_o number_n in_o new_a rome_n as_o constantine_n will_v have_v his_o new_a city_n also_o call_v as_o in_o the_o old_a it_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n haven_n by_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o constantinople_n the_o passage_n be_v very_o easy_a and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o boat-man_n get_v their_o live_n by_o carry_v passenger_n to_o and_o again_o continual_o this_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n wide_a and_o in_o length_n from_o the_o seraglio-point_n to_o the_o fresh_a water_n river_n between_o four_o and_o five_o mile_n of_o a_o great_a depth_n that_o ship_n of_o a_o considerable_a burden_n may_v lie_v with_o their_o boltsprit_n ashore_o and_o have_v several_a fathom_n of_o water_n at_o the_o stern_a and_o so_o secure_a withal_o be_v shut_v up_o with_o the_o several_a high_a hill_n and_o promontory_n which_o break_v the_o force_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o wave_n that_o let_v the_o weather_n be_v never_o so_o ill_a and_o the_o sea_n boisterous_a in_o the_o propontis_n the_o vessel_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o stir_v with_o it_o in_o this_o narrow_a strait_n the_o arsenal_n be_v to_o the_o west_n where_o there_o be_v several_a volta_n or_o chamber_n build_v arch-wise_a where_o they_o hall_n up_o their_o galley_n after_o the_o summer_n expedition_n be_v over_o galata_n of_o itself_o both_o for_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o ground_n it_o take_v up_o and_o its_o strength_n may_v be_v just_o account_v a_o large_a city_n and_o be_v very_o populous_a it_o be_v encompass_v with_o wall_n flankered_a with_o tower_n build_v by_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n have_v a_o wide_a and_o deep_a ditch_n to_o the_o landward_o it_o run_v along_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n high_a than_o those_o of_o constantinople_n and_o in_o several_a place_n be_v very_o steep_a former_o towards_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n it_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o genovese_n the_o arm_n of_o some_o noble_a family_n of_o that_o republic_n be_v still_o here_o and_o there_o to_o be_v see_v engrave_v in_o the_o wall_n without_o which_o both_o upon_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o upon_o the_o plain_a farther_z in_o toward_z and_o parallel_n with_o the_o haven_n be_v several_a large_a street_n which_o whole_a tract_n of_o ground_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n be_v therefore_o call_v by_o the_o greek_a name_n pera_n pera_n where_o most_o of_o the_o christian_a ambassador_n choose_v both_o for_o their_o convenience_n and_o privacy_n to_o make_v their_o residence_n finis_fw-la book_n sell_v by_o moses_n pitt_n at_o the_o angel_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n folio_n the_o six_o voyage_n of_o john_n baptista_n tavernier_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o france_n now_o live_a through_o turkey_n into_o persia_n and_o the_o east-indies_n finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1670._o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o those_o country_n illustrate_v with_o divers_a sculpture_n together_o with_o a_o new_a relation_n of_o the_o present_a grand_a seignior_n seraglio_n by_o the_o same_o author_n to_o which_o be_v add_v 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