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city_n church_n great_a time_n 5,546 4 3.4499 3 false
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A56069 A prospect of Hungary, and Transylvania with a catalogue of the kings of the one, and the princes of the other; together with an account of the qualities of the inhabitants, the commodites of the countries, the chiefest cities, towns, and strong-holds, rivers, and mountains. Whereunto is added an historical narrative of the bloody wars amongst themselves, and with the Turks; continued to this present year 1664. As also a brief description of Bohemia, Austria, Bavaria, Steirmark, Croatia, Dalmatia, Moravia, Silesia, Carinthia, Carniola, and some other adjacent countries contained in a mapp affixed hereunto: in which mapp all the places that are in the power of the Turk have a crescent, or half moon over them; and those in the possession of the Christians have a cross. 1664 (1664) Wing P3808; ESTC R222509 39,973 58

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time_n rakoczi_n besiege_v and_o take_v in_o tyrnaw_n where_o prosper_v he_o prosper_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o protestant_a preacher_n he_o use_v much_o clemency_n to_o the_o popishs_n bishop_n and_o noblemer_n make_v peace_n make_v but_o at_o last_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o emperor_n wherein_o seven_o lordship_n in_o hungary_n be_v settle_v upon_o rakoczi_n ninety_o church_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o protestant_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o privilege_n be_v confirm_v to_o they_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1646_o death_n ferdinand_z 4_o king_n of_o hunga_n y._n his_o death_n ferdinand_n the_o four_o in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1648_o prince_n rakoczi_n die_v and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o young_a son_n george_n rakoczi_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1653_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o four_o die_v have_v be_v crown_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v but_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a leave_v all_o his_o dignity_n and_o dominion_n to_o his_o brother_n leopold_n ignatius_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1656_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n charolus_n adolphus_n have_v invade_v poland_n and_o conquer_a much_o of_o it_o invite_a prince_n rakoczi_n to_o his_o assistance_n poland_n rakoczi_n go_v into_o poland_n who_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o he_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n with_o which_o he_o enter_v into_o poland_n where_o he_o make_v great_a spoil_n beat_v down_o the_o image_n in_o church_n out_o of_o a_o hatred_n to_o the_o romish_a religion_n at_o last_o he_o join_v with_o the_o swede_n and_o both_o of_o they_o besieged_a cracovia_n which_o after_o a_o short_a defence_n be_v surrender_v to_o they_o they_o destroy_v most_o of_o the_o city_n of_o casimer_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o weysel_n and_o in_o lituania_n they_o take_v in_o the_o strong_a city_n of_o biscea_n but_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n at_o this_o time_n fall_v into_o some_o of_o the_o swede_n country_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n also_o renounce_v the_o king_n interest_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v feign_v to_o retreat_v out_o of_o poland_n to_o look_v to_o his_o own_o home_n and_o thereby_o rakoczi_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o lurch_n desert_v he_o be_v desert_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o his_o ambassador_n at_o constantinople_n have_v bribe_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a officer_n procure_v a_o command_n from_o the_o great_a turk_n to_o rakoczi_n to_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n he_o have_v also_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o emperor_n who_o send_v he_o sixteen_o thousand_o man_n to_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o transylvanian_a these_o consideration_n move_v rakoczi_n to_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n for_o peace_n but_o he_o return_v delatory_a answer_n till_o they_o have_v hem_v in_o the_o transylvanian_n that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n for_o their_o escape_n but_o by_o fight_v their_o way_n through_o they_o which_z according_o they_o do_v return_n his_o return_n and_o so_o retire_v into_o their_o own_o country_n this_o same_o year_n 1657_o die_v the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o emperor_n ignatius_n leopold_n make_v emperor_n leave_v two_o son_n behind_o he_o ignatius_n leopoldus_n and_o charles_n joseph_n the_o elder_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n though_o with_o much_o regreat_a because_o he_o be_v but_o seventeen_o year_n old_a and_o by_o their_o golden_a bull_n and_o custom_n none_o shall_v be_v choose_v under_o eighteen_o turk_n rakoczi_n oppose_v by_o the_o turk_n prince_n rakoczi_n be_v return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n a_o chiaux_n from_o the_o great_a turk_n meet_v he_o and_o command_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o principality_n to_o one_o radus_n but_o he_o delay_v to_o do_v it_o and_o seek_v to_o strengthen_v himself_o by_o the_o help_n of_o neighbour_n prince_n who_o yet_o forsake_v he_o all_o but_o the_o prince_n of_o moldovia_n and_o walachia_n but_o the_o turk_n meet_v with_o trouble_n at_o home_n suffer_v he_o to_o be_v quiet_a for_o the_o present_a yet_o the_o next_o year_n he_o send_v a_o army_n against_o he_o through_o walachia_n against_o which_o the_o vayvod_fw-la oppose_v himself_o be_v total_o rout_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o force_v with_o rich_a present_n and_o large_a promise_n of_o hostility_n against_o rakoczi_n to_o make_v his_o peace_n soon_o after_o the_o bassa_n of_o buda_n be_v command_v upon_o the_o same_o service_n who_o march_v into_o transylvania_n attempt_v the_o take_n of_o arad_n but_o the_o transylvanian_a and_o hungarian_a force_n be_v near_o take_v advantage_n of_o some_o confusion_n among_o the_o turk_n at_o their_o first_o come_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o with_o their_o great_a gun_n so_o shater_v they_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v and_o leave_v their_o camp_n many_o of_o they_o perish_v in_o the_o river_n mur._n here_o be_v take_v some_o of_o their_o chief_a officer_n which_o so_o incense_v the_o great_a turk_n that_o he_o threaten_v to_o flay_v the_o bassa_n of_o buda_n unless_o he_o present_o bring_v he_o the_o head_n of_o rakoczi_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1660_o the_o turk_n send_v great_a force_n into_o transylvania_n and_o prince_n rakoczi_n encounter_v they_o at_o hermanstadt_n and_o he_o behave_v himself_o very_o valiant_o kill_v seventeen_o man_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n whereupon_o the_o turk_n be_v rout_v and_o leave_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o transylvanian_n about_o seven_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o prince_n rakoczi_n in_o their_o pursuit_n receive_v five_o wound_n and_o five_o day_n after_o be_v bring_v to_o great_a waradin_n dies_fw-la rakoczi_fw-fr dies_fw-la he_o there_o die_v his_o death_n give_v great_a advantage_n and_o encouragement_n to_o the_o turk_n who_o with_o renew_a force_n so_o press_v upon_o the_o transylvanian_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o strong_a hold_n whereupon_o general_n souch_v have_v order_n from_o vienna_n to_o march_v into_o transylvania_n and_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o turk_n this_o he_o do_v and_o possess_v himself_o of_o some_o strong_a place_n in_o july_n this_o year_n the_o turk_n with_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n besiege_v great_a waradin_n besiege_v waradine_n besiege_v which_o be_v brave_o defend_v by_o the_o governor_n colonel_n gaude_n a_o scotchman_n but_o in_o august_n that_o gallant_a man_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o unhappy_a shot_n which_o so_o discourage_v the_o city_n that_o be_v without_o hope_n of_o relief_n they_o surrender_v it_o upon_o term_n be_v a_o passage_n into_o transylvania_n hungary_n and_o poland_n rakoczi_n be_v dead_a transylvania_n radus_fw-la prince_n of_o transylvania_n and_o his_o cousin_n radus_n dislike_v by_o the_o turk_n there_o be_v one_o barckay_n that_o make_v himself_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o turk_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o take_v in_o some_o place_n pretend_v that_o he_o will_v resign_v they_o to_o the_o emperor_n though_o it_o prove_v otherwise_o about_o this_o time_n there_o appear_v a_o comet_n with_o the_o head_n towards_o transylvania_n comet_n a_o comet_n and_o the_o tail_n towards_o dalmatia_n which_o seem_v to_o portend_v the_o great_a evil_n and_o mischief_n that_o do_v ensue_v the_o right_a successor_n of_o rakoczi_n be_v remini_fw-la janos_n who_o be_v own_v by_o many_o of_o the_o transylvanian_n but_o strong_o oppose_v by_o barckay_n and_o the_o turk_n yet_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1661._o he_o fight_v with_o they_o at_o thassabat_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o but_o at_o last_o be_v oppress_v with_o number_n he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o country_n the_o emperor_n perceive_v that_o the_o turk_n have_v a_o design_n upon_o hungary_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n send_v part_n of_o it_o into_o transylvania_n and_o at_o that_o time_n count_n nicholas_n serini_n raise_v a_o strong_a fort_n over_o against_o canisia_n or_o chanischa_n name_v it_o serinswar_n build_v serinswar_n build_v which_o so_o provoke_v the_o turk_n that_o he_o demand_v that_o the_o fort_n shall_v be_v demolish_v that_o serini_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o transylvania_n leave_v to_o he_o this_o make_v the_o christian_n to_o understand_v his_o meaning_n and_o to_o look_v to_o themselves_o turk_n the_o preparation_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o turk_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o provide_v a_o answerable_a proportion_n of_o victual_n ammunition_n and_o artillery_n and_o the_o emperor_n have_v in_o hungary_n a_o army_n of_o thirty_o eight_o thousand_o german_n who_o the_o hungarian_n favour_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o difference_n in_o religion_n so_o that_o by_o october_n away_o the_o emperor_n army_n moulder_n away_o through_o want_n of_o accommodation_n and_o by_o surfeit_n which_o they_o take_v through_o immoderate_a drink_n of_o wine_n &_o eat_v of_o fruit_n it_o moulder_a
almost_o to_o nothing_o and_o be_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o clausenburg_n in_o transylvania_n they_o be_v distress_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o forage_v and_o almost_o environ_v with_o their_o enemy_n about_o this_o time_n barckay_n fall_v into_o disgrace_n with_o the_o turk_n who_o prefer_v apaffi_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o transylvania_n transylvania_n apaffi_n make_v prince_n of_o transylvania_n against_o who_o remini_fw-la janos_n oppose_v himself_o with_o eight_o thousand_o man_n but_o he_o go_v daily_o to_o the_o worst_a and_o the_o german_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_n which_o make_v he_o betake_v himself_o to_o place_n of_o more_o security_n thus_o thing_n continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1663._o at_o which_o time_n the_o turk_n do_v not_o only_o invade_v transyvania_n and_o hungary_n hungary_n the_o turk_n success_n in_o hungary_n but_o some_o of_o the_o emperor_n hereditary_a country_n also_o &_o in_o july_n the_o grand_a vizier_n come_v into_o hungary_n with_o a_o army_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n at_o least_o a_o hundred_o great_a gun_n and_o all_o other_o provision_n answerable_a his_o first_o work_n be_v to_o lay_v two_o bridge_n over_o the_o danow_n one_o near_o grand_fw-mi and_o the_o other_o near_o parkham_n so_o that_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o he_o will_v fall_v upon_o newhausel_n or_o upon_o raab_n but_o the_o continual_a rain_n which_o cause_v the_o danow_n to_o overflow_v hinder_v he_o for_o a_o time_n yet_o at_o length_n he_o pass_v over_o some_o of_o his_o army_n at_o the_o bridge_n near_o parkham_n whereupon_o count_n forgatz_n the_o governor_n of_o newhausel_n with_o six_o thousand_o man_n assault_v those_o that_o be_v come_v over_o july_n 28_o but_o the_o number_n be_v great_a than_o he_o expect_v and_o more_o hasten_v over_o to_o they_o he_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o his_o enemy_n beat_v the_o imperialist_n beat_v and_o though_o his_o german_n and_o heyduck_n fight_v stout_o yet_o be_v overpowr_v most_o of_o they_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n himself_o with_o some_o few_o other_o get_v into_o newhausel_n take_v newhausel_n take_v this_o the_o vizier_n present_o besiege_v and_o at_o length_n it_o be_v surrend_v to_o he_o upon_o honourable_a condition_n so_o that_o septemb_n 26._o the_o christian_n march_v out_o be_v two_o thousand_o and_o almost_o five_o hundred_o able_a man_n with_o arm_n and_o four_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n the_o enemy_n find_v in_o the_o city_n seventy_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n and_o great_a store_n of_o arm_n powder_n wine_n meal_n and_o corn._n about_o the_o same_o time_n some_o tartar_n and_o other_o force_v away_o over_o the_o river_n wargh_n cut_v in_o piece_n such_o christian_n as_o guard_v the_o pass_n and_o so_o cross_v the_o mountain_n they_o go_v into_o moravia_n austria_n moravia_n plunder_v and_o austria_n where_o they_o plunder_v and_o burn_v town_n and_o village_n for_o ten_o day_n together_o and_o then_o they_o pass_v into_o austria_n where_o also_o they_o make_v great_a spoil_n and_o have_v lade_v themselves_o with_o booty_n they_o return_v to_o the_o camp_n at_o newhausel_n then_o do_v the_o vizer_n and_o the_o turk_n make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o serinswar_n and_o another_o upon_o clausenburg_n but_o at_o both_o place_n they_o be_v repulse_v turk_n serini_n invade_v the_o turk_n and_o count_n serini_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o a_o army_n of_o croat_n and_o other_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o some_o of_o the_o turk_n country_n where_o he_o do_v they_o much_o harm_n and_o at_o his_o return_n be_v make_v generalissimo_n of_o all_o the_o emperor_n force_n then_o rendevouze_v at_o presburg_n under_o their_o former_a general_n montecuculi_fw-la towards_o which_o place_n the_o vizier_n now_o advance_v give_v out_o rumour_n that_o he_o mean_v to_o attaque_fw-la it_o but_o such_o have_v be_v the_o care_n of_o serini_n in_o furnish_v of_o it_o himself_o also_o be_v in_o it_o that_o the_o vizier_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o take_n in_o of_o some_o other_o town_n and_o place_n of_o lesser_a concernment_n he_o make_v a_o honourable_a retreat_n and_o present_o besiege_v niutra_n turk_n niutra_fw-mi take_v and_o other_o place_n by_o the_o turk_n a_o very_a strong_a city_n not_o far_o from_o newhausel_n which_o after_o a_o while_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o upon_o article_n which_o victory_n and_o his_o faithful_a performance_n of_o covenant_n make_v way_n for_o his_o success_n elsewhere_o for_o tyrnaw_n and_o some_o other_o town_n open_v their_o gate_n to_o he_o upon_o his_o promise_n that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n without_o disturbance_n then_o do_v he_o besiege_v schinta_n a_o very_a strong_a fortress_n but_o october_n be_v almost_o go_v and_o winter_n come_v on_o apace_o he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o to_o provide_v winter_n quarter_n for_o his_o army_n retreat_n the_o visier_n retreat_n he_o leave_v four_o thousand_o man_n in_o newhausel_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o in_o niutra_n beside_o ten_o thousand_o other_o to_o be_v ready_a upon_o all_o emergency_n and_o to_o increase_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o imperialist_n apaffi_n prince_n of_o transylvania_n declare_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o they_o have_v a_o promise_n from_o the_o great_a turk_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n to_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o when_o it_o be_v conquer_v success_n apaffies_n success_n apaffies_n first_o design_n be_v upon_o the_o mine-town_n whence_o they_o have_v their_o gold_n but_o that_o which_o hinder_v his_o proceeeding_n be_v this_o there_o be_v novigrad_n and_o leventz_n in_o his_o way_n two_o very_o strong_a place_n and_o well_o fortify_v and_o garrison_v leventz_n be_v first_o attaque_v by_o he_o and_o though_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o place_n yet_o after_o a_o while_o it_o be_v surrender_v upon_o article_n which_o be_v punctual_o perform_v from_o thence_o he_o march_v to_o nevigrad_n in_o upper_a hungary_n which_o after_o a_o stout_a but_o short_a resistance_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o and_o though_o some_o regiment_n be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o secure_v the_o mine-town_n yet_o apaffi_n take_v in_o shomnitz_n cremnitz_n and_o some_o other_o of_o they_o the_o emperor_n himself_o go_v from_o vienna_n to_o regenspurgh_n where_o he_o have_v summon_v a_o diet_n ratisbone_n a_o diet_n at_o ratisbone_n to_o consider_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n how_o these_o evil_n may_v be_v prevent_v leave_v to_o govern_v in_o his_o absence_n the_o archduke_n charles_n joseph_n his_o brother_n who_o not_o long_o after_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v success_n serini_n success_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n apaffi_n have_v surrender_v to_o he_o zekelkeyt_n and_o clausenburg_n which_o strong_a hold_n have_v be_v hold_v by_o the_o emperor_n ever_o since_o the_o death_n of_o rakoczi_n the_o tartar_n that_o be_v quarter_v in_o hungary_n expect_v frost_n wherein_o they_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o 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be_v 1._o grat_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n mur._n a_o town_n once_o full_a of_o protestant_n who_o can_v not_o be_v force_v from_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o religion_n till_o the_o year_n 1598._o in_o which_o margaret_n sister_n to_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr gratz_n be_v by_o the_o citizen_n noble_o entertain_v with_o who_o enter_v so_o many_o soldier_n as_o overpowr_v the_o city_n and_o fourteen_o protestant_a minister_n be_v present_o banish_v 2._o rachelspurg_n 3._o pruck_v both_o situate_a on_o the_o mur._n 4._o stechaw_n a_o episcopal_n see_v seat_v on_o the_o dravus_n 5._o petaw_fw-mi stand_v somewhat_o high_o on_o the_o dravus_n 6._o lamboch_n on_o the_o dravus_n also_o 7._o veitisperg_n on_o the_o river_n kainach_n 8._o cely._n 9_o cainisia_n a_o well_o fortify_v town_n and_o the_o strong_a bulwark_n in_o this_o country_n against_o the_o turk_n carinthia_n describe_v carinthia_n describe_v carinthia_n describe_v by_o the_o dutch_a call_v karnten_a which_o be_v bound_v on_o 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place_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o danow_n memorable_a for_o the_o fight_n between_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o bavarian_n when_o the_o say_a king_n pass_v his_o force_n over_o that_o river_n in_o which_o john_n earl_n of_o tilly_n receive_v that_o wound_n whereof_o he_o die_v short_o after_o at_o ingolstad_n 2._o newburg_n upon_o the_o danow_n not_o far_o from_o the_o rain_n the_o first_o town_n in_o bavaria_n take_v in_o by_o the_o swede_n after_o the_o former_a fight_n 3._o ingolstad_v make_v a_o university_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1410_o a_o place_n so_o strong_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n that_o it_o seem_v impregnable_a here_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n find_v a_o check_n to_o his_o proceed_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o follow_v other_o enterprise_n 4._o regensberg_n or_o ratisbone_n on_o the_o danow_n also_o where_o the_o late_a diet_n be_v hold_v it_o be_v a_o fair_a rich_a and_o populous_a city_n beautify_v with_o multitude_n 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religion_n 6._o frisnig_n situate_a on_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o fine_a round_a hill_n near_o the_o river_n ambra_fw-mi a_o episcopal_n see_v one_o of_o the_o bishop_n be_v otho_n frigensis_fw-la a_o good_a historian_n 7._o landshut_n upon_o the_o river_n isar_n in_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o pleasant_a part_n of_o all_o bavaria_n a_o beautiful_a city_n adorn_v with_o a_o church_n of_o most_o curious_a building_n and_o a_o magnificent_a palace_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o duke_n 8._o freistet_fw-la the_o only_a imperial_a town_n except_o regensburg_n in_o all_o this_o dukedom_n saltzburg_n describe_v the_o bishopric_n or_o district_n of_o saltzburg_n describe_v saltzburg_n describe_v extend_v from_o the_o inn_n towards_o the_o confine_n of_o austria_n it_o be_v a_o rocky_a dry_a and_o barren_a country_n except_v only_o a_o few_o valley_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o julian_n alps._n the_o principal_a town_n be_v saltzburg_n seat_v in_o the_o river_n saltzach_n to_n the_o chief_a to_n it_o be_v a_o city_n strong_o situate_a among_o those_o mountain_n and_o beautiful_a and_o a_o archbishop_n see_v when_o luther_n first_o endeavour_v a_o reformation_n the_o bishop_n hereof_o mattheus_fw-la langius_fw-la confess_v that_o the_o mass_n have_v its_o fault_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v much_o corrupt_v and_o the_o vicious_a life_n of_o priest_n and_o friar_n fit_a to_o be_v reform_v sed_fw-la quod_fw-la misellus_fw-la monachus_n omne_fw-la reformet_fw-la id_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la tolerabile_fw-la but_o that_o such_o a_o sorry_a fellow_n as_o luther_n shall_v attempt_v the_o reformation_n that_o by_o no_o mean_n be_v to_o be_v endure_v 2._o newkirch_n on_o the_o same_o river_n and_o near_o the_o head_n thereof_o 3._o rotenburg_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o inn_n border_v on_o bavaria_n 4._o traunshaim_n upon_o the_o river_n traun_n 5._o wildesmet_fw-la one_o of_o the_o far_a northward_o and_o 6._o