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city_n church_n great_a time_n 5,546 4 3.4499 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37229 The ancient rite and monuments of the monastical, & cathedral church of Durham collected out of ancient manuscripts, about the time of the suppression / published by J.D. Davies, John, 1625-1693. 1672 (1672) Wing D392; ESTC R24290 63,356 175

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circuit_n as_o the_o forementioned_a st._n cuthbert_n shrine_n deface_v the_o sacred_a shrine_n of_o holy_a st._n cuthbert_n before_o mention_v be_v deface_v at_o the_o visitation_n which_o dr._n lee_n dr._n henly_n and_o mr._n blithman_n hold_v at_o durham_n for_o the_o subvert_v of_o such_o monument_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o at_o his_o suppression_n of_o the_o abbey_n they_o there_o find_v many_o worthy_a and_o goodly_a jewel_n but_o especial_o one_o precious_a stone_n which_o by_o the_o estimate_n of_o those_o three_o visitor_n and_o their_o skilful_a lapidary_n be_v of_o value_n sufficient_a to_o ransom_n a_o prince_n after_o the_o spoil_n of_o his_o ornament_n &_o jewel_n come_v near_o unto_o his_o body_n think_v to_o have_v find_v nothing_o but_o dust_n and_o bone_n &_o find_v the_o chest_n that_o he_o lie_v in_o very_o strong_o bind_v with_o iron_n the_o goldsmith_n take_v a_o great_a fore-hammer_n of_o a_o smith_n break_v the_o say_a chest_n and_o when_o they_o 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with_o divers_a other_o ornament_n pertain_v to_o the_o church_n finis_fw-la
the_o ancient_a rite_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o monastical_a &_o cathedral_n church_n of_o durham_n collect_v out_o of_o ancient_a manuscript_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o suppression_n publish_a by_o j._n d._n of_o kidwelly_n tempora_fw-la mutantur_fw-la london_n print_v for_o w._n hensman_n at_o the_o king_n head_n in_o westminster-hall_n m._n dc_o lxxii_o to_o my_o much_o honour_a friend_n james_n mickleton_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n esq_n sir_n it_o have_v always_o be_v a_o commendable_a design_n in_o those_o author_n who_o have_v spend_v their_o labour_n in_o the_o survey_n of_o ancient_a place_n when_o they_o can_v no_o long_o entertain_v we_o with_o a_o account_n of_o their_o flourish_a condition_n to_o give_v we_o the_o most_o satisfactory_a prospect_n they_o can_v of_o their_o ruin_n such_o be_v the_o relation_n give_v here_o of_o your_o ancient_a monastical_a and_o cathedral_n church_n of_o durham_n of_o which_o i_o question_v not_o but_o much_o more_o may_v have_v be_v say_v have_v any_o one_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o give_v a_o complete_a description_n thereof_o as_o soon_o as_o this_o piece_n in_o manuscript_n come_v to_o my_o hand_n i_o must_v confess_v it_o renew_v in_o i_o the_o memory_n of_o my_o obligation_n to_o a_o famous_a native_a of_o that_o place_n my_o early_a friend_n and_o patron_n john_n hall_n esq_n to_o who_o you_o be_v by_o a_o happy_a alliance_n so_o near_o relate_v wonder_v not_o then_o if_o partly_o upon_o that_o inducement_n and_o partly_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o your_o be_v a_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o city_n as_o also_o that_o of_o your_o be_v a_o person_n particular_o addict_v to_o the_o study_n of_o antiquity_n i_o address_v the_o print_n to_o your_o patronage_n which_o i_o do_v with_o this_o further_a wish_n that_o what_o i_o have_v occasional_o communicate_v to_o the_o public_a may_v prove_v a_o incentive_a to_o yourself_o or_o some_o other_o in_o your_o part_n to_o make_v what_o additional_n you_o 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within_o the_o precinct_n annex_v to_o the_o monastery_n 60._o the_o north-alley_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n 64_o the_o south-angle_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n 68_o the_o galilee_n and_o whence_o the_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n mary_n come_v to_o be_v so_o call_v 73._o the_o rite_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n in_o the_o bury_n of_o monk_n 88_o the_o rite_n in_o bury_v of_o prior_n 90._o the_o prior_n of_o durham_n bury_v within_o the_o abbey-church_n 92._o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n bury_v in_o the_o chapterhouse_n there_o 93._o the_o rite_n or_o custom_n of_o bury_v bishop_n in_o the_o chapterhouse_n 96._o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o be_v sumptuous_o bury_v out_o of_o the_o chapterhouse_n within_o the_o abbey-church_n of_o durham_n etc._n etc._n 98._o of_o st._n cuthbert_n death_n and_o the_o translation_n of_o his_o body_n to_o durham_n 105._o the_o tomb_n of_o william_n carlipho_n in_o the_o cloyster-garth_a etc._n etc._n 117._o the_o east-alley_n of_o the_o cloister_n 119._o the_o south-alley_n of_o the_o cloister_n 124._o the_o frater-house_n 126._o the_o north-alley_n of_o the_o cloister_n 131._o the_o west-alley_n of_o the_o cloister_n 132._o the_o dortoir_n or_o dormitory_n 133._o the_o loft_n 136._o the_o common-house_n 137._o the_o guest-hall_n 139._o the_o name_n of_o some_o of_o the_o monk_n and_o officer_n within_o the_o abbey-church_n of_o durham_n 143._o procession_n in_o the_o abbey-church_n of_o durham_n upon_o certain_a festival_n etc._n etc._n 156._o procession_n on_o the_o three_o cross-daye_n ibid._n procession_n on_o holy-thursday_n whitsunday_n and_o trinity-sunday_n 157._o st._n cuthbert_n shrine_n deface_v 159._o st._n bede_n shrine_n deface_v 161._o the_o procession_n upon_o corpus-christi-day_n within_o the_o church_n and_o city_n of_o durham_n before_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o abbey-church_n 162._o the_o 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with_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n divide_v and_o embroider_v on_o either_o side_n of_o he_o and_o other_o fine_a imagery-work_n about_o it_o much_o adorn_v the_o marble_n stone_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n shrine_n and_o st._n bede_n altar_n be_v these_o four_o follow_v 1._o the_o altar_n of_o st._n martin_n 2._o the_o altar_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n 3._o the_o altar_n of_o st._n aidan_n and_o st._n helen_n 4._o the_o altar_n of_o the_o holy_a archangel_n st._n michael_n be_v the_o outermost_a towards_o the_o north._n betwixt_o the_o two_o last_o altar_n lie_v bury_v anthony_n beek_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o a_o fair_a marble_n tomb_n underneath_o a_o large_a marble_n stone_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n that_o ever_o attempt_v to_o lie_v so_o near_o the_o sacred_a shrine_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n the_o wall_n be_v break_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o abbey_n to_o bring_v he_o in_o with_o his_o coffin_n all_o the_o foresay_a nine_o altar_n have_v their_o several_a shrine_n and_o cover_v of_o wainscot_n overhead_n in_o a_o very_a decent_a and_o comely_a form_n have_v likewise_o betwixt_o every_o altar_n a_o very_a fair_a and_o large_a partition_n of_o wainscot_n all_o varnish_a over_o with_o fine_a branch_n and_o flower_n and_o other_o imagery-work_n most_o fine_o and_o artificial_o picture_v and_o gilt_n contain_v the_o several_a locker_n or_o ambry_n for_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o vestment_n and_o ornament_n belong_v to_o every_o altar_n with_o three_o or_o four_o little_a ambry_n in_o the_o wall_n pertain_v to_o some_o of_o the_o say_a altar_n for_o the_o same_o use_n and_o purpose_n in_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o say_a church_n there_o be_v a_o goodly_a fair_a round_a window_n call_v st._n catharine_n window_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o choir_n all_o of_o stone_n and_o cunning_o wrought_v and_o glaze_v have_v in_o it_o twenty_o
their_o eye_n a_o bridle_n hang_v up_o in_o a_o tree_n and_o a_o red_a horse_n run_v towards_o they_o and_o offer_v himself_o to_o be_v bridle_v to_o ease_v their_o pain_n in_o carry_v the_o chest_n wherein_o st._n cuthbert_n body_n be_v lay_v upon_o which_o horse_n they_o carry_v he_o to_o crake-minster_n and_o rest_v they_o four_o month_n from_o thence_o they_o bring_v he_o to_o cuneagester_v now_o call_v chester_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1387._o and_o there_o they_o remain_v with_o the_o body_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n 93._o year_n during_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dane_n war_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o aldwinus_n the_o bishop_n flee_v with_o st._n cuthbert_n body_n to_o rippon_n to_o lie_v by_o the_o body_n of_o holy_a st._n wilfrid_n but_o four_o month_n after_o their_o arrive_v at_o rippon_n the_o dane_n war_n do_v cease_v and_o then_o intend_v to_o bring_v he_o back_o again_o to_o chester_n and_o come_v with_o he_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o durham_n to_o a_o place_n call_v wardlaw_n they_o can_v not_o with_o all_o their_o force_n remove_v his_o body_n from_o thence_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o that_o the_o chariot_n wherein_o the_o holy_a corpse_n be_v carry_v miraculous_o stand_v unmoveable_a either_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o man_n or_o beast_n which_o strange_a and_o unexpected_a accident_n wrought_v great_a admiration_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o monk_n and_o their_o associate_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n fast_v three_o day_n and_o pray_v to_o god_n with_o great_a reverence_n and_o devotion_n to_o know_v from_o god_n by_o revelation_n what_o to_o do_v with_o he_o which_o be_v according_o grant_v they_o it_o be_v reveal_v unto_o eadmer_n a_o virtuous_a man_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v carry_v to_o dunholme_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o two_o saxon_a word_n dun_n signify_v a_o hill_n and_o holme_n a_o island_n in_o a_o river_n and_o there_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o a_o place_n of_o rest_n but_o be_v again_o distress_v because_o they_o be_v ignorant_a where_o dunholme_n be_v as_o they_o be_v go_v a_o woman_n that_o lack_v her_o cow_n do_v call_v aloud_o to_o her_o companion_n to_o know_v if_o she_o have_v not_o see_v her_o cow_n who_o answer_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o her_o cow_n be_v in_o dunholme_n a_o happy_a and_o heavenly_a echo_n to_o the_o distress_a monk_n who_o by_o that_o mean_n have_v intelligence_n that_o they_o be_v near_o their_o journey_n end_n where_o they_o shall_v find_v a_o rest_a place_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o thereupon_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o gladness_n they_o bring_v his_o body_n to_o dunholme_n in_o the_o year_n 1499._o which_o be_v inculta_fw-la tellus_fw-la a_o barbarous_a and_o rude_a place_n replenish_v with_o nothing_o but_o thorn_n and_o thick_a wood_n save_v only_o in_o the_o midst_n where_o the_o church_n now_o stand_v which_o be_v plain_a and_o commodious_a for_o such_o a_o purpose_n where_o they_o first_o build_v a_o little_a church_n of_o wand_n and_o branch_n wherein_o they_o do_v lay_v his_o body_n whence_o the_o say_a church_n be_v afterward_o call_v bough-church_n till_o they_o have_v build_v a_o more_o sumptuous_a church_n wherein_o they_o may_v enshrine_v he_o which_o they_o assay_v to_o do_v with_o all_o their_o power_n uthr_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n aid_v they_o and_o cause_v all_o the_o country_n people_n to_o cut_v down_o all_o the_o wood_n and_o thorn-bush_n which_o do_v molest_v they_o and_o so_o make_v all_o the_o place_n where_o the_o city_n now_o stand_v habitable_a and_o fit_a to_o erect_v building_n upon_o which_o give_v great_a encouragement_n to_o aldwinus_n the_o bishop_n to_o hasten_v the_o finish_n of_o the_o church_n which_o according_o be_v do_v he_o translate_v the_o body_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n from_o the_o wanded_a or_o bough-church_n to_o the_o white-chappel_n for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v which_o he_o have_v new_o build_v which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o great_a church_n not_o yet_o finish_v where_o it_o lie_v four_o year_n but_o after_o the_o great_a church_n be_v finish_v and_o consecrate_v upon_o the_o 20._o of_o september_n he_o translate_v his_o body_n out_o of_o the_o white-chappel_n into_o the_o great_a church_n which_o he_o make_v a_o cathedral_n erect_v his_o bishop_n seat_n at_o durham_n where_o it_o still_o remain_v about_o 353._o year_n after_o it_o be_v first_o found_v in_o the_o holy-island_n by_o st._n aidan_n and_o st._n oswald_n which_o be_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 637._o and_o 306._o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 684._o bishop_n aldwinus_n die_v thirty_o year_n after_o he_o have_v found_v his_o bishop_n see_v at_o durham_n in_o finish_v his_o cathedral_n church_n in_o the_o year_n 1020._o which_o church_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o succession_n of_o six_o bishop_n in_o it_o viz._n eadmundus_n eadredus_n egelrir_fw-it egelwin_n waltherus_n who_o william_n the_o conqueror_n create_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o william_n carlipho_n or_o carilef_n that_o magnificent_a prelate_n who_o not_o be_v content_a with_o the_o smallness_n and_o homliness_n of_o the_o edifice_n which_o aldwinus_n build_v as_o be_v too_o little_a for_o so_o great_a a_o saint_n do_v pull_v it_o all_o down_o 76._o year_n after_o alwinus_fw-la have_v finish_v it_o and_o instead_o thereof_o do_v erect_v the_o magnificent_a and_o famous_a structure_n which_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v malcolm_z king_n of_o scotland_n turgot_n than_o prior_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o bishop_n himself_o lay_v the_o three_o first_o stone_n in_o the_o new_a foundation_n upon_o the_o 30._o of_o july_n as_o some_o say_v or_o on_o the_o 11._o of_o august_n as_o other_o affirm_v in_o the_o year_n 1093._o for_o which_o famous_a work_n anthony_n beak_n one_o of_o his_o successor_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n get_v he_o to_o be_v canonize_v this_o bishop_n carlipho_n cause_v the_o monk_n to_o labour_n in_o the_o holy_a work_n all_o the_o day_n long_o except_v meal-time_n and_o time_n of_o prayer_n and_o service_n king_n malcolm_n be_v the_o chief_a benefactor_n in_o the_o building_n thereof_o the_o bishop_n before_o the_o people_n ordain_v and_o appoint_v surgot_v than_o prior_n to_o be_v his_o archdeacon_n and_o vicar-general_a within_o his_o diocese_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n two_o year_n before_o his_o death_n he_o obtain_v licence_n of_o popé_n gregory_n the_o seven_o to_o remove_v the_o monk_n who_o be_v at_o wermouth_n and_o jarrow_n and_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n bennet_n to_o his_o church_n at_o durham_n where_o he_o place_v they_o in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o canon_n who_o he_o expel_v for_o their_o lewd_a and_o lazy_a life_n but_o he_o do_v not_o live_v to_o see_v his_o church_n finish_v for_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1095._o two_o year_n after_o he_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n then_o ranulph_n flambard_n his_o immediate_a successor_n favour_v and_o with_o all_o his_o may_v further_a so_o good_a a_o work_n do_v in_o the_o 29._o year_n that_o he_o be_v bishop_n build_v the_o say_a church_n from_o the_o foundation_n almost_o to_o the_o cover_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o full_o finish_v till_o the_o time_n that_o nicholas_n farnam_n or_o fernham_n be_v bishop_n and_o thomas_n melscome_n be_v prior_n which_o two_o good_a man_n do_v arch_a it_o over_o anno_fw-la 1242._o viz._n in_o the_o 26._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o they_o lie_v both_o bury_v under_o one_o stone_n in_o the_o chapterhouse_n but_o long_o before_o the_o church_n be_v finish_v the_o body_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n be_v by_o the_o say_a bishop_n ranulph_n translate_v again_o out_o of_o the_o cloister-garth_a where_o the_o say_a bishop_n carlipho_n have_v make_v he_o a_o very_a sumptuous_a tomb_n to_o lie_v in_o when_o he_o remove_v he_o out_o of_o the_o old_a church_n which_o aldwinus_n build_v for_o he_o which_o be_v then_o take_v down_o that_o his_o fair_a church_n now_o extant_a may_v be_v erect_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o that_o old_a church_n be_v in_o which_o new_a church_n be_v build_v a_o goodly_a fair_a and_o sumptuous_a shrine_n call_v the_o feretory_n or_o fereter_n about_o three_o yard_n from_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o great_a or_o high_a altar_n which_o be_v at_o the_o east-end_n of_o the_o choir_n where_o his_o body_n be_v solemn_o place_v in_o a_o iron_n chest_n within_o the_o say_a shrine_n and_o lie_v quiet_o without_o molestation_n till_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v above_o relate_v and_o the_o say_a book_n of_o the_o four_o evangelist_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v so_o miraculous_o bring_v to_o land_n and_o find_v again_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o high_a altar_n