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be_v make_v between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n then_o run_v alexander_n to_o the_o horse_n and_o take_v he_o by_o the_o bridle_n and_o turn_v he_o towards_o the_o sun_n it_o seem_v he_o have_v observe_v how_o mad_a the_o horse_n be_v to_o see_v his_o own_o shadow_n which_o be_v before_o always_o before_o his_o eye_n as_o he_o stir_v too_o and_o fro_o then_o alexander_n speak_v gentle_o to_o the_o horse_n and_o clap_v he_o on_o the_o back_n with_o his_o hand_n till_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o fury_n and_o sâ—orting_v soft_o let_v fall_v his_o cloak_n from_o he_o and_o light_o leap_v on_o his_o back_n and_o so_o get_v up_o without_o any_o danger_n and_o hold_v the_o reins_o of_o the_o bridle_n hard_o without_o strike_v or_o stir_v the_o horse_n make_v he_o to_o be_v gentle_a enough_o and_o when_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v calm_v he_o put_v he_o forward_o and_o begin_v to_o gallop_v then_o he_o put_v he_o to_o his_o full_a carrier_n spur_v and_o 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alexander_n be_v land_v in_o asia_n he_o so_o much_o scorn_v the_o macedonian_a army_n and_o contemn_v alexander_n himself_o that_o write_v to_o he_o he_o style_v he_o his_o servant_n and_o reprehend_v he_o for_o his_o presumption_n and_o disloyalty_n for_o darius_n entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o king_n and_o kinsman_n of_o the_o god_n and_o withal_o he_o write_v to_o his_o leiutenant_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v alexander_n alive_a whip_v he_o with_o rod_n and_o then_o convey_v he_o to_o his_o presence_n that_o they_o shall_v sink_v his_o ship_n and_o send_v his_o macedonian_n prisoner_n beyond_o the_o red_a sea_n notwithstanding_o these_o brag_n alexander_n soon_o discover_v what_o manner_n of_o man_n the_o persian_n be_v for_o two_o of_o darius_n his_o general_n spithredate_v and_o rhaesaces_n at_o the_o river_n of_o granick_n which_o sever_v the_o territory_n of_o troy_n from_o propontis_n with_o a_o huge_a army_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n seek_v to_o stop_v his_o passage_n take_v the_o high_a ground_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n to_o defend_v which_o alexander_n be_v force_v to_o climb_v up_o unto_o from_o out_o of_o the_o channel_n granick_n yet_o be_v his_o victory_n so_o easy_o that_o the_o persian_n fly_v he_o slay_v twenty_o thousand_o of_o the_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o twelve_o of_o his_o own_o foot_n and_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o horseman_n which_o show_v that_o the_o persian_n be_v rather_o kill_v in_o their_o back_n whilst_o they_o run_v away_o than_o hurt_n in_o their_o bosom_n by_o resist_v it_o be_v wise_o do_v of_o alexander_n to_o pass_v this_o river_n of_o granick_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n without_o seek_v any_o other_o place_n or_o mean_n to_o convey_v his_o man_n over_o for_o have_v beat_v the_o asiatic_n upon_o their_o own_o ground_n he_o do_v thereby_o cut_v off_o no_o less_o of_o their_o reputation_n than_o of_o their_o strength_n leave_v the_o partaker_n of_o such_o coward_n without_o hope_n of_o succour_n present_o after_o this_o victory_n country_n he_o recover_v sardis_n ephesus_n and_o the_o city_n of_o the_o trallian_n and_o magnesia_n all_o which_o be_v soon_o render_v to_o he_o the_o inhabitant_n he_o receive_v with_o great_a grace_n suffer_v they_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n by_o parmenio_n he_o win_v miletus_n and_o by_o force_n take_v in_o halicarnassens_n which_o because_o it_o resist_v obstinate_o he_o raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o caria_n be_v ada_n the_o queen_n who_o have_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o all_o that_o she_o hold_v except_o the_o city_n of_o alinda_n by_o darius_n his_o leiutenant_n he_o present_v herself_o to_o he_o and_o adopt_v he_o for_o her_o son_n and_o successor_n which_o alexander_n take_v so_o kind_o that_o he_o leave_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o her_o disposal_n then_o enter_v he_o into_o lycia_n and_o pamphilia_n and_o assure_v to_o he_o all_o the_o seacoast_n and_o subject_v to_o he_o pisidia_n he_o steere_v his_o course_n towards_o darius_n who_o as_o he_o be_v inform_v be_v march_v towards_o he_o with_o a_o marvellous_a great_a army_n by_o the_o way_n of_o phrygia_n and_o this_o he_o may_v the_o easy_o do_v for_o that_o his_o first_o victory_n have_v lay_v under_o his_o foot_n all_o the_o province_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o which_o border_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n then_o give_v he_o order_v for_o the_o seâ—lâ—ng_n and_o government_n of_o lycia_n and_o pamphilia_n and_o so_o march_v towards_o the_o north_n he_o enter_v celenas_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n maeander_n which_o be_v abandon_v to_o he_o only_o the_o castle_n hold_v out_o which_o yet_o after_o forty_o day_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o also_o for_o so_o long_a time_n he_o give_v they_o to_o attend_v succout_n from_o darius_n from_o celenas_n he_o pass_v on_o through_o phrygia_n towards_o the_o euxine_a sea_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o gordium_n sometime_o the_o regal_a city_n of_o king_n midas_n where_o he_o find_v the_o gordian_a knot_n knot_n which_o when_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o undo_v he_o cut_v it_o asunder_o with_o his_o sword_n for_o there_o be_v a_o old_a prophecy_n which_o promise_v he_o that_o can_v untie_v it_o the_o lordship_n of_o all_o asia_n whereupon_o alexander_n not_o respect_v the_o manner_n so_o it_o be_v do_v assume_v to_o himself_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o prophecy_n by_o hew_v it_o in_o piece_n now_o before_o he_o leave_v this_o part_n of_o asia_n to_o go_v to_o the_o east_n he_o take_v care_n to_o clear_v the_o sea-coast_n on_o his_o back_n and_o to_o thrust_v the_o persian_n out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o lesbos_n island_n chio_n and_o coos_n the_o charge_n whereof_o he_o commit_v to_o two_o of_o his_o captain_n give_v they_o such_o direction_n as_o he_o judge_v most_o meet_a for_o that_o service_n and_o deliver_v to_o they_o fifty_o talent_n for_o defray_v the_o charge_n thereof_o and_o withal_o out_o of_o the_o spoil_n get_v by_o his_o first_o victory_n he_o send_v sixty_o talent_n more_o to_o antipater_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v for_o the_o government_n of_o macedonia_n and_o greece_n from_o celenas_n he_o go_v to_o ancira_n stand_v on_o the_o same_o river_n of_o sanguarius_n which_o run_v through_o gordium_n there_o he_o muster_v his_o army_n and_o so_o enter_v into_o paphlagonia_n who_o inhabitant_n submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o and_o thereby_o obtain_v freedom_n from_o tribute_n there_o he_o leave_v catus_n governor_n with_o one_o regiment_n of_o macedonian_n new_o come_v to_o he_o here_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o memnon_n die_v darius_n lieutenant_n which_o much_o encourage_v he_o to_o pass_v on_o towards_o he_o for_o of_o this_o one_o commander_n he_o have_v more_o respect_n than_o of_o all_o the_o multitude_n assemble_v by_o darius_n and_o of_o all_o the_o captain_n he_o have_v beside_o then_o do_v he_o travel_v hasty_o towards_o cilicia_n with_o a_o desire_n to_o recover_v the_o straits_n thereof_o before_o darius_n shall_v arrive_v there_o the_o governor_n of_o cilicia_n hear_v of_o alexander_n hasty_a march_n leave_v some_o company_n to_o keep_v the_o straits_n which_o be_v indeed_o very_o defensible_a and_o now_o though_o too_o late_o begin_v to_o prize_n neglect_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o advice_n of_o memnon_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n have_v counsel_v to_o waste_v all_o the_o provision_n both_o for_o man_n and_o horse_n that_o can_v not_o be_v convey_v into_o strong_a hold_n and_o always_o to_o give_v ground_n to_o the_o invader_n till_o he_o find_v some_o such_o notable_a advantage_n as_o may_v secure_v to_o he_o the_o victory_n for_o the_o fury_n of_o a_o invade_a army_n be_v best_a break_v by_o delay_n change_v of_o diet_n and_o want_v and_o other_o inconvenience_n bring_v and_o breed_v many_o disease_n upon_o all_o nation_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o have_v darius_n keep_v the_o macedonian_n but_o a_o while_n without_o meat_n and_o sleep_v refuse_v to_o give_v or_o take_v battle_n and_o have_v weary_v they_o with_o his_o light_a horseman_n as_o the_o parthian_n afterward_o do_v the_o roman_n in_o all_o probability_n he_o may_v have_v save_v both_o his_o life_n and_o estate_n for_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a encouragement_n give_v by_o alexander_n to_o his_o macedonian_n before_o the_o three_o and_o last_o fatal_a battle_n that_o they_o be_v now_o to_o fight_v with_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o persiâ—_n at_o once_o but_o where_o god_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o destroy_v wise_a man_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o charge_n of_o thing_n be_v commit_v unto_o such_o as_o either_o can_v see_v what_o be_v for_o their_o good_a or_o that_o know_v not_o how_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n any_o sound_a advice_n the_o course_n which_o memnon_n have_v propound_v must_v in_o all_o liklyhood_n have_v bring_v the_o macedonian_n into_o great_a strait_n and_o stop_v they_o at_o those_o narrow_a passage_n of_o cilicia_n for_o have_v cappadocia_n and_o paphlegonia_n be_v waste_v when_o alexander_n be_v far_o off_o and_o the_o straits_n of_o cilicia_n be_v defend_v by_o arsenes_n with_o his_o best_a soldier_n hunger_n will_v not_o have_v suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o stay_v the_o trial_n of_o all_o mean_n for_o the_o force_n of_o that_o passage_n or_o if_o the_o place_n can_v not_o have_v be_v defend_v yet_o may_v cilieia_n at_o leisure_n have_v be_v thorough_o spoil_v that_o the_o heart_n of_o alexander_n army_n shall_v have_v be_v break_v whilst_o they_o seek_v out_o misery_n by_o painful_a travel_n but_o arsenes_n leave_v a_o small_a number_n to_o defend_v the_o straits_n take_v the_o best_a of_o his_o army_n with_o he_o to_o
he_o can_v make_v he_o do_v what_o he_o will_v he_o ever_o seek_v rather_o to_o persuade_v than_o to_o command_v he_o what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v alexander_n in_o these_o his_o young_a day_n be_v very_o mild_a mildness_n and_o of_o a_o patient_a disposition_n insomuch_o as_o be_v tell_v that_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n use_v in_o secret_a to_o speak_v against_o he_o he_o say_v regium_fw-la est_fw-la malè_fw-la audire_fw-la cum_fw-la benefeceris_fw-la it_o be_v a_o kingly_a thing_n to_o hear_v ill_a when_o one_o do_v well_o king_n philip_n be_v dead_a kingdom_n his_o son_n alexander_n succeed_v be_v a_o prince_n no_o less_o valiant_a by_o nature_n than_o by_o education_n be_v well_o instruct_v &_o enrich_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o learning_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o macedonia_n four_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o year_n after_o rome_n be_v build_v be_v himself_o about_o twenty_o year_n old_a upon_o this_o change_n of_o the_o king_n the_o neighbour_n nation_n who_o philip_n have_v oppress_v adventure_v to_o endeavour_v the_o recovery_n of_o their_o former_a liberty_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o young_a year_n of_o alexander_n give_v some_o hope_n of_o prevail_a &_o his_o suspect_a severity_n increase_a the_o courage_n of_o other_o who_o can_v easy_o resolve_v to_o die_v than_o to_o live_v in_o slavery_n but_o alexander_n give_v no_o respite_n to_o these_o discontent_a humour_n murderer_n for_o after_o revenge_v take_v upon_o the_o conspirator_n against_o his_o father_n who_o he_o slay_v upon_o his_o tomb_n and_o the_o celebration_n of_o his_o funeral_n he_o first_o engage_v his_o macedonian_n to_o he_o by_o free_v they_o from_o all_o exaction_n and_o bodily_a slavery_n other_o than_o his_o service_n in_o the_o war_n and_o to_o other_o that_o contemn_v his_o youth_n he_o use_v such_o a_o sterity_n and_o such_o clemency_n to_o the_o rest_n that_o have_v calm_v these_o near_a discontent_n he_o present_o go_v into_o peloponnesus_n and_o so_o insinuate_v himself_o among_o they_o that_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o state_n of_o greece_n he_o be_v choose_v captain_n general_n to_o manage_v the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n as_o his_o father_n have_v be_v before_o he_o who_o be_v so_o intent_n upon_o that_o war_n that_o he_o have_v send_v over_o into_o asia_n part_n of_o his_o army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o parmenio_n and_o attalus_n with_o order_n to_o take_v in_o some_o place_n which_o may_v secure_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o rest_n upon_o this_o enterprise_n against_o the_o persian_n be_v alexander_n whole_o busy_v persia._n his_o restless_a thought_n both_o sleep_v and_o wake_v present_v to_o he_o the_o riches_n honour_n and_o large_a dominion_n which_o he_o hope_v to_o attain_v thereby_o yet_o be_v he_o again_o cross_v and_o retard_v by_o the_o athenian_n theban_n and_o lacedaemonian_n who_o have_v unite_v themselves_o against_o he_o hope_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o persian_n to_o recover_v their_o former_a liberty_n and_o they_o be_v to_o this_o encourage_v by_o demosthenne_n who_o the_o persian_a gold_n have_v bribe_v thereunto_o this_o unexpected_a rub_n and_o loss_n of_o time_n be_v very_o grievous_a to_o alexander_n who_o be_v trouble_v that_o he_o shall_v turn_v his_o sword_n from_o the_o base_a and_o effeminate_a persian_n against_o the_o manly_a and_o famous_a grecian_n of_o who_o assistance_n in_o his_o intend_a war_n he_o have_v assure_v himself_o he_o therefore_o make_v such_o expedition_n against_o they_o grecian_n that_o himself_o with_o his_o army_n at_o his_o heel_n bring_v they_o the_o first_o news_n of_o his_o preparation_n this_o celerity_n of_o his_o make_v they_o begin_v to_o stagger_v and_o the_o athenian_n as_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o move_v so_o be_v they_o the_o first_o that_o faint_v and_o by_o their_o ambassador_n seek_v to_o pacify_v he_o alexander_n be_v not_o long_o in_o resolve_v but_o admit_v their_o excuse_n and_o make_v peace_n have_v now_o quiet_v his_o borderer_n on_o the_o south_n he_o resolve_v also_o to_o assure_v himself_o of_o those_o nation_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n of_o macedonia_n nation_n viz._n the_o thracian_n triballe_n poone_n getes_n agrian_o and_o other_o who_o by_o their_o frequent_a incursion_n have_v much_o molest_v his_o father_n and_o withal_o those_o after_o he_o have_v give_v they_o divers_a overthrow_n he_o make_v peace_n or_o bring_v they_o into_o his_o subjection_n and_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o find_v the_o way_n out_o of_o europe_n the_o theban_n which_o have_v one_o thousand_o macedonian_n in_o garrison_n in_o their_o citadel_n be_v impatient_a of_o slavery_n endeavour_v to_o force_v it_o which_o alexander_n be_v inform_v of_o hasten_v to_o their_o succour_n with_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n all_o old_a soldier_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o present_v himself_o before_o their_o city_n he_o give_v the_o theban_n time_n to_o resolve_v whether_o they_o will_v have_v peace_n or_o war_n only_o demand_v that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o the_o two_o chief_a incendiary_n phoenix_n and_o prothytes_n which_o they_o take_v in_o such_o scorn_n that_o they_o demand_v philotas_n and_o antipater_n two_o of_o his_o chief_a captain_n theban_n this_o so_o incense_a alexander_n that_o whilst_o he_o assail_v the_o city_n before_o the_o macedonian_a garrison_n do_v the_o like_o behind_o and_o so_o break_v into_o the_o city_n he_o slay_v ninty_a thousand_o of_o they_o and_o sell_v thirty_o thousand_o more_o for_o slave_n and_o this_o he_o do_v for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o other_o grecian_n many_o argument_n be_v use_v by_o cleadas_n one_o of_o the_o prisoner_n to_o dissuade_v he_o from_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o thebes_n but_o all_o prove_v fruitless_a for_o he_o raze_v the_o city_n only_o out_o of_o his_o respect_n to_o learning_n he_o pardon_v all_o of_o the_o race_n of_o pindarus_n the_o poet_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n timoclea_n the_o sister_n of_o theagines_n who_o die_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n against_o his_o father_n philip._n this_o noble_a woman_n be_v take_v by_o a_o thracian_a and_o ravish_v he_o threaten_v to_o kill_v she_o unless_o she_o will_v discover_v her_o treasure_n to_o he_o she_o lead_v he_o to_o a_o well_o example_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o she_o have_v cast_v it_o therein_o and_o when_o he_o stoop_v to_o look_v into_o the_o well_o she_o thrust_v he_o in_o and_o stone_v he_o to_o death_n alexander_n short_o after_o at_o a_o common_a council_n of_o greece_n be_v choose_v general_n a_o second_o time_n against_o the_o persian_n go_v to_o visit_v diogenes_n the_o philosopher_n there_o then_o return_v into_o macedonia_n where_o in_o a_o town_n call_v dios_n as_o he_o be_v whole_o take_v up_o with_o thought_n of_o subdue_a asia_n there_o appear_v to_o he_o in_o his_o sleep_n the_o resemblance_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o jerusalem_n vision_n who_o bid_v he_o be_v courageous_a and_o bold_a and_o speedy_o with_o his_o army_n to_o put_v over_o into_o asia_n promise_v that_o he_o will_v be_v his_o conductor_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n as_o alexander_n himself_o report_v all_o be_v now_o quiet_v at_o home_n asia_n alexander_n leave_v the_o government_n of_o macedon_n and_o greece_n to_o antipater_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n he_o pass_v the_o hellespont_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o dis-imbark_a he_o throw_v a_o dart_n towards_o the_o asian_a shore_n as_o a_o token_n of_o defiance_n command_v his_o soldier_n not_o to_o waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o country_n or_o to_o burn_v those_o building_n which_o themselves_o be_v present_o and_o in_o future_a to_o possess_v then_o land_v he_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o thirty_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n all_o old_a soldier_n near_o unto_o troy_n where_o he_o offer_v a_o sacrifice_n upon_o the_o tomb_n of_o achilles_n his_o maternal_a ancestor_n but_o before_o he_o leave_v his_o own_o country_n cruelty_n he_o put_v to_o death_n without_o any_o offence_n give_v he_o all_o his_o mother_n in_o law_n kinsman_n who_o his_o father_n have_v great_o advance_v not_o spare_v such_o of_o his_o own_o as_o he_o suspect_v think_v by_o unjust_a cruelty_n to_o secure_v himself_o for_o the_o present_a and_o future_a yet_o the_o end_n fall_v out_o contrary_a to_o the_o policy_n which_o his_o ambition_n teach_v he_o justice_n though_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n for_o within_o a_o few_o year_n all_o that_o he_o have_v plant_v be_v root_v up_o those_o who_o he_o most_o trust_a be_v most_o traitorous_a his_o mother_n friend_n and_o child_n fall_v by_o such_o another_o merciless_a sword_n as_o his_o own_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o confusion_n follow_v his_o dead_a body_n to_o the_o grave_a and_o leave_v he_o there_o when_o darius_n pride_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v inform_v that_o
with_o spade_n for_o most_o of_o his_o man_n be_v fit_a for_o no_o other_o weapon_n it_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o alexander_n to_o have_v pass_v that_o river_n so_o easy_o much_o less_o the_o river_n of_o tigris_n but_o as_o a_o man_n beat_v who_o empire_n god_n be_v put_v a_o period_n to_o he_o abandon_v all_o place_n of_o advantage_n and_o suffer_v alexander_n to_o enter_v so_o far_o into_o the_o bowel_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o all_o hope_n and_o possibility_n of_o escape_v by_o retreat_n be_v take_v from_o the_o macedonian_n they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o choice_n either_o to_o die_v or_o conquer_v to_o which_o election_n darius_n can_v no_o way_n constrain_v his_o man_n see_v they_o have_v many_o large_a region_n to_o run_v into_o from_o their_o invader_n darius_n fly_v after_o the_o rout_n of_o his_o army_n flee_v to_o arbela_n that_o night_n better_o attend_v in_o his_o flight_n than_o in_o the_o fight_n and_o to_o they_o that_o flee_v with_o he_o he_o propound_v his_o purpose_n of_o retreat_v into_o media_n persuade_v they_o that_o the_o maâ—edonians_n who_o be_v greedy_a of_o spoil_n and_o riches_n will_v rather_o attempt_v babylon_n susa_n and_o other_o city_n fill_v with_o treasure_n than_o to_o pursue_v the_o vanquish_v this_o miserable_a resolution_n his_o nobility_n rather_o obey_v than_o approve_v soon_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o darius_n treasure_n come_v alexander_n to_o arbela_n which_o with_o a_o great_a mass_n of_o treasure_n and_o many_o princely_a ornament_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o for_o the_o fear_n which_o accompany_v darius_n take_v nothing_o with_o it_o but_o shame_n and_o dishonour_n he_o that_o have_v be_v twice_o beat_v before_o shall_v have_v send_v his_o treasure_n into_o media_n rather_o than_o to_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o arbela_n so_o near_o the_o place_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o wait_v the_o come_n of_o his_o enemy_n if_o he_o have_v be_v victorious_a he_o may_v have_v bring_v it_o back_o at_o leisure_n but_o be_v overcome_v he_o know_v it_o impossible_a to_o drive_v mule_n and_o camel_n load_v with_o gold_n from_o the_o pursue_a enemy_n see_v himself_o at_o the_o overthrow_n which_o he_o have_v in_o cilicia_n cast_v the_o crown_n from_o his_o head_n to_o run_v away_o the_o light_a but_o its_o easy_a to_o reprehend_v than_o to_o amend_v what_o be_v past_a from_o arbela_n take_v alexander_n march_v towards_o babylon_n where_o mazâ—uâ—_n in_o who_o darius_n have_v most_o confidence_n render_v to_o he_o himself_z his_o child_n and_o the_o city_n also_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n where_o the_o treasure_n be_v keep_v strew_v the_o street_n with_o flower_n burn_a frankincense_n upon_o the_o silver_n altar_n as_o alexander_n pass_v by_o and_o deliver_v to_o he_o whatsoever_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o trust_n the_o magi_n also_o who_o be_v the_o chaldean_a astrologer_n follow_v this_o captain_n to_o entertain_v their_o new_a king_n after_o these_o come_v the_o babylonian_a horseman_n infinite_o rich_a in_o attire_n but_o exceed_v poor_a in_o warlike_a furniture_n between_o these_o and_o himself_o alexander_n cause_v his_o macedonian_a footman_n to_o march_v when_o he_o enter_v the_o castle_n he_o admire_v the_o glory_n thereof_o and_o the_o abundance_n of_o treasure_n which_o he_o find_v therein_o amount_v to_o fifty_o thousand_o talent_n of_o silver_n uncoined_a in_o this_o city_n rich_a in_o all_o thing_n but_o most_o of_o all_o in_o voluptuous_a pleasure_n the_o king_n rest_v himself_o and_o his_o whole_a army_n thirty_o four_o day_n spend_v that_o time_n in_o banquet_v and_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o effeminate_a exercise_n which_o so_o much_o soften_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o macedonian_n not_o acquaint_v till_o now_o with_o such_o delicacy_n as_o the_o severe_a discipline_n of_o war_n which_o teach_v they_o to_o endure_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n painful_a travel_n and_o hard_a lodging_n begin_v rather_o to_o be_v forget_v than_o neglect_v alexander_n as_o he_o be_v row_v upon_o a_o lake_n near_o babylon_n in_o his_o galley_n a_o sudden_a tempest_n arise_v blue_a off_o his_o hat_n and_o crown_v fasten_v upon_o it_o into_o the_o lake_n whereupon_o one_o of_o the_o mariner_n leap_v into_o the_o water_n swim_v and_o fetch_v it_o to_o he_o and_o to_o keep_v it_o the_o dry_a he_o put_v it_o upon_o his_o own_o head_n alexander_n reward_v he_o with_o a_o talon_n for_o save_v his_o crown_n but_o withal_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o cruelty_n for_o presume_v to_o put_v his_o crown_n upon_o it_o during_o his_o abode_n here_o alexander_n institute_v those_o regiment_n consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o soldier_n appoint_v colonel_n over_o they_o who_o thereupon_o be_v call_v chiliark_n this_o new_a order_n alexander_n bring_v in_o be_v to_o honour_v those_o captain_n which_o be_v find_v by_o certain_a select_a judge_n to_o have_v deserve_v best_a in_o the_o late_a war._n while_o alexander_n be_v yet_o at_o babylon_n there_o come_v to_o he_o a_o great_a supply_n out_o of_o europe_n for_o antipater_n send_v he_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n out_o of_o macedonia_n and_o of_o the_o thracian_n three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o as_o many_o horse_n and_o out_o of_o greece_n four_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o horse_n by_o which_o his_o army_n be_v great_o strengthen_v for_o those_o that_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o babylon_n can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v again_o to_o change_v their_o soft_a bed_n for_o hard_a board_n and_o the_o cold_a ground_n alexander_n leave_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o babylon_n with_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v in_o charge_n with_o three_o of_o his_o own_o captain_n agaâ—hon_n minetus_n and_o appolidorus_n leave_v a_o thousand_o talent_n to_o supply_v their_o want_n but_o to_o grace_v mazâ—us_a who_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n to_o he_o he_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n general_n and_o take_v along_o with_o he_o bagistines_n who_o surrended_a the_o castle_n to_o he_o and_o have_v distribute_v to_o every_o soldier_n a_o part_n of_o the_o treasure_n he_o leave_v babylon_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o satrapene_n march_v from_o thence_o towards_o susa_n in_o persia_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n euleus_n which_o city_n be_v sometime_o govern_v by_o the_o prophet_n diniel_n take_v here_o abulites_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n give_v it_o up_o to_o the_o conqueror_n with_o fifty_o thousand_o talent_n of_o silver_n in_o bullion_n and_o twelve_o elephant_n for_o the_o war_n with_o all_o other_o the_o treasure_n of_o darius_n there_o such_o as_o the_o persian_a king_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n heap_v up_o together_o leave_v it_o from_o father_n to_o son_n all_o which_o in_o one_o hour_n come_v into_o his_o hand_n who_o have_v never_o care_v for_o it_o in_o this_o sort_n do_v those_o vassal_n of_o fortune_n those_o lover_n of_o the_o king_n prosperity_n not_o of_o his_o person_n purchase_v their_o own_o peace_n and_o safety_n with_o their_o master_n treasure_n and_o herein_o be_v alexander_n well_o advise_v that_o whatsoever_o title_n he_o give_v to_o the_o persian_n yet_o he_o leave_v all_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o trust_n with_o his_o own_o captain_n as_o babylon_n susa_n persepolis_n with_o other_o city_n and_o province_n that_o be_v conquer_a by_o he_o for_o have_v darius_n but_o beat_v the_o macedonian_n in_o one_o battle_n all_o the_o persian_a nobility_n will_v have_v turn_v again_o to_o their_o natural_a lord_n while_o alexander_n be_v ransack_v arbela_n folly_n mazeus_n may_v have_v furnish_v darius_n from_o babylon_n and_o while_o he_o stay_v those_o thirty_o four_o day_n at_o babylon_n abulites_n may_v have_v holpen_v he_o from_o susa_n and_o while_o he_o be_v feast_v and_o frolic_v there_o teridates_n from_o persepolis_n may_v full_o have_v supply_v he_o for_o the_o chief_a bulk_n of_o his_o treasure_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o that_o city_n but_o benefit_n bind_v not_o the_o ambitious_a but_o the_o honest_a for_o those_o that_o be_v selfish_a do_v in_o all_o change_n consult_v only_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o own_o greatness_n the_o government_n of_o susa_n with_o the_o castle_n and_o treasure_n alexander_n commit_v to_o his_o own_o macedonian_n make_v abulites_n who_o render_v it_o to_o he_o his_o lieutenant_n as_o he_o have_v do_v mazeus_n before_o give_v they_o honourable_a title_n but_o neither_o trust_n nor_o power_n for_o he_o leave_v three_o thousand_o old_a soldier_n to_o garrison_n that_o city_n and_o with_o they_o the_o mother_n and_o child_n of_o darius_n to_o repose_v themselves_o there_o from_o susa_n alexander_n march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o persepolis_n beat_v but_o when_o he_o seek_v to_o pass_v those_o mountain_n that_o â—under_n susiana_n and_o persia_n he_o be_v sound_o beat_v by_o ariobarzanes_n who_o defend_v those_o straits_n against_o he_o call_v pylae_n
persidis_fw-la and_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o his_o macedonian_n he_o be_v force_v to_o save_v himself_o by_o retreat_n cause_v his_o foot_n to_o march_v close_o together_o and_o to_o cover_v themselves_o with_o their_o target_n from_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v tumble_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o mountain-top_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n he_o find_v out_o another_o passage_n which_o be_v discover_v to_o he_o by_o a_o lycian_a that_o live_v in_o that_o country_n and_o thereby_o come_v sudden_o upon_o ariobarzanes_n who_o now_o be_v enforce_v to_o fight_v â—pon_o even_o ground_n he_o overthrow_v he_o who_o from_o thence_o flee_v to_o persepolis_n but_o the_o citizen_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o he_o return_v and_o give_v a_o second_o charge_n upon_o the_o macedodonians_n in_o which_o he_o be_v slay_v many_o greek_n for_o author_n agree_v not_o upon_o their_o number_n have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o persian_n cruelty_n present_v themselves_o here_o to_o alexander_n these_o have_v the_o barbarian_n so_o maim_v by_o cut_a off_o their_o hand_n ear_n nose_n and_o other_o member_n as_o that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v know_v to_o their_o own_o country_n man_n but_o by_o there_o language_n to_o each_o of_o these_o alexander_n give_v three_o hundred_o crown_n with_o new_a garment_n and_o such_o land_n as_o they_o like_v to_o live_v upon_o tiridates_n one_o of_o darius_n his_o falshearted_a grandee_n hear_v of_o alexander_n approach_n to_o persepolis_n make_v he_o know_v that_o persepolis_n be_v ready_a to_o receive_v he_o and_o entreat_v he_o to_o double_v his_o pace_n because_o there_o be_v a_o determination_n among_o the_o people_n to_o plunder_n the_o king_n treasury_n this_o city_n be_v forsake_v by_o many_o of_o her_o inhabitant_n upon_o alexander_n arrival_n take_v and_o they_o that_o stay_v follow_v the_o worst_a counsel_n for_o the_o city_n be_v give_v up_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o soldier_n t2o_n spoil_n and_o kill_v at_o their_o pleasure_n there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n at_o that_o time_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v lie_v in_o the_o balance_n with_o persepolis_n will_v have_v weigh_v it_o down_o indeed_o babylon_n and_o susa_n be_v very_o rich_a but_o in_o persepolis_n lay_v the_o bulk_n and_o great_a store_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o persia._n for_o after_o the_o spoil_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o money_n curious_a plate_n bullion_n image_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o jewel_n there_o remain_v to_o alexander_n himself_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o talent_n and_o as_o much_o other_o treasure_n as_o twenty_o thousand_o mule_n and_o ten_o thousand_o camel_n can_v carry_v away_o much_o whereof_o have_v be_v reserve_v there_o from_o the_o day_n of_o cyrus_n here_o it_o be_v that_o alexander_n set_v himself_o down_o upon_o darius_n his_o throne_n it_o be_v so_o high_a that_o his_o foot_n can_v not_o reach_v the_o ground_n whereupon_o one_o of_o his_o attendant_n bring_v he_o a_o little_a table_n and_o set_v it_o under_o his_o foot_n one_o of_o darius_n eunuch_n stand_v by_o sigh_v and_o weep_v grievous_o which_o alexander_n take_v notice_n of_o ask_v he_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o the_o eunuch_n answer_v i_o weep_v to_o see_v a_o table_n that_o be_v so_o high_o prize_v by_o my_o master_n darius_n now_o to_o be_v make_v thy_o footstool_n here_o he_o leave_v the_o same_o number_n of_o three_o thousand_o macedonian_n in_o persepolis_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o susa_n and_o give_v the_o same_o formal_a honour_n to_o the_o traitor_n tiridates_n as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o abulites_n but_o he_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o place_n to_o nicarides_fw-la a_o creature_n of_o his_o own_o the_o body_n of_o his_o army_n he_o leave_v here_o for_o thirty_o day_n under_o the_o care_n of_o parmenio_n and_o craterus_n and_o with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n enterprise_n and_o certain_a choose_a band_n of_o foot_n he_o will_v needs_o view_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n those_o part_n of_o persia_n which_o now_o be_v cover_v with_o snow_n a_o fruitless_a and_o foolish_a enterprise_n some_o speak_v it_o in_o his_o praise_n that_o when_o his_o soldier_n cry_v out_o against_o he_o because_o of_o the_o extreme_a frost_n and_o snow_n through_o which_o they_o can_v not_o make_v way_n but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n that_o alexander_n forsake_v his_o horse_n and_o march_v on_o foot_n before_o they_o but_o what_o can_v be_v more_o ridiculous_a than_o for_o a_o man_n to_o bring_v other_o man_n into_o extremity_n thereby_o to_o show_v how_o well_o himself_o can_v endure_v it_o be_v his_o walk_n on_o foot_n do_v no_o otherwise_o take_v off_o their_o weariness_n that_o follow_v he_o than_o his_o sometime_o forbear_v to_o drink_v do_v quench_v their_o thirst_n that_o can_v less_o endure_v it_o alexander_n be_v return_v to_o persopolis_n drunkard_n those_o historian_n that_o be_v most_o enamour_v of_o his_o virtue_n complain_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o valour_n of_o his_o liberality_n of_o his_o clemency_n towards_o the_o vanquish_a and_o all_o other_o his_o noble_a condition_n be_v drown_v in_o drink_n that_o he_o smother_v in_o his_o carouse_a cup_n all_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o former_a action_n and_o that_o by_o descend_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o awful_a throne_n of_o the_o great_a king_n into_o the_o company_n and_o familiarity_n of_o the_o bast_a harlot_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v despise_v both_o of_o his_o own_o and_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n for_o when_o he_o be_v inflame_v with_o wine_n and_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o infamous_a strumpet_n thais_n he_o cause_v the_o most_o sumtuous_a burn_v and_o goodly_a castle_n and_o city_n of_o persepolis_n to_o be_v consume_v with_o fire_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o argument_n that_o parmenio_n can_v use_v to_o the_o contrary_a who_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o destroy_v those_o thing_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o other_o which_o by_o his_o proper_a virtue_n and_o force_n he_o obtain_v and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o certain_a evidence_n to_o the_o asiatic_n to_o think_v hardly_o of_o he_o and_o thereby_o alienate_v their_o heart_n from_o he_o for_o they_o may_v well_o believe_v that_o he_o which_o demolish_v the_o goodly_a ornament_n they_o have_v mean_v nothing_o less_o than_o after_o such_o vastation_n to_o hold_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o about_o this_o time_n alexander_n receive_v another_o supply_n of_o soldier_n out_o of_o cilica_fw-la army_n and_o advance_v to_o find_v out_o darius_n in_o media_n darius_n have_v there_o form_v his_o four_o and_o last_o army_n which_o he_o mean_v to_o have_v increase_v in_o bactria_n have_v he_o not_o hear_v of_o alexander_n come_v on_o with_o who_o trust_v to_o his_o present_a number_n which_o yet_o be_v but_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o he_o intend_v once_o again_o to_o try_v what_o he_o may_v do_v against_o he_o he_o therefore_o call_v together_o his_o captain_n and_o 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