divers_a river_n which_o run_v on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o into_o the_o adriaticke_n and_o tyrrhene_a or_o tuscan_a sea_n as_o in_o other_o country_n so_o in_o italy_n in_o time_n past_a there_o be_v divers_a several_a people_n and_o several_a province_n like_o our_o shire_n in_o england_n and_o so_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o the_o main_a part_n division_n of_o italy_n be_v proper_o into_o four_o part_n as_o in_o our_o age_n we_o do_v account_v it_o the_o first_o lombardy_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o north._n the_o second_o tuscan_a which_o bound_v towards_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n which_o way_n corsica_n the_o island_n lie_v the_o three_o be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o that_o which_o be_v call_v romania_n the_o four_o be_v naples_n and_o in_o this_o division_n now_o be_v all_o italy_n comprehend_v the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o italy_n be_v that_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v gallia_n togata_fw-la or_o gallia_n cisalpina_n inhabit_v then_o by_o french_a man_n it_o be_v now_o call_v longobardia_n or_o lombardia_fw-la wherein_o stand_v many_o rich_a government_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n of_o mantua_n of_o florence_n &_o other_o it_o be_v for_o the_o pleasantness_n thereof_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o soil_n air_n water_n and_o great_a variety_n of_o wine_n and_o fruit_n liken_v now_o by_o some_o to_o god_n paradise_n or_o the_o garden_n of_o god_n in_o this_o italy_n which_o be_v heretofore_o one_o entire_a government_n in_o the_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v now_o many_o absolute_a state_n and_o princedom_n by_o the_o great_a policy_n oâ—…_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o think_v rome_n it_o the_o best_a way_n to_o make_v himself_o great_a to_o weaken_v the_o empire_n so_o he_o have_v not_o only_o drive_v the_o emperor_n out_o of_o all_o italy_n into_o germany_n but_o â—…ath_v diminish_v his_o majesty_n in_o both_o by_o make_v so_o many_o petty_a government_n which_o hold_v themselves_o sovereign_a ruler_n without_o relation_n to_o any_o other_o as_o there_o be_v many_o state_n in_o italy_n venice_n so_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o venetian_n call_v resp_n venetorum_fw-la or_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n because_o they_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o any_o one_o but_o by_o their_o senate_n and_o gentleman_n although_o whey_n have_v a_o duke_n with_o those_o stamp_n their_o money_n be_v coin_v and_o in_o who_o name_n all_o their_o execution_n of_o justice_n be_v do_v but_o this_o duke_n be_v every_o way_n limit_v by_o the_o state_n this_o city_n of_o venice_n which_o join_v to_o a_o corner_n of_o lombardy_n stand_v in_o estuarium_n or_o shallow_a of_o earth_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n so_o safe_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v invincible_a there_o be_v in_o it_o but_o one_o street_n of_o firm_a land_n into_o the_o other_o the_o sea_n do_v flow_v at_o every_o tide_n they_o have_v be_v a_o great_a and_o rich_a state_n not_o only_o possess_v much_o in_o italy_n as_o paduâ—…_n their_o university_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o still_o they_o do_v but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o illyricum_n and_o many_o rich_a land_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o candy_n call_v common_o creta_n cyprus_n zazinthus_n and_o other_o but_o cyprus_n be_v take_v from_o they_o a_o little_a before_o that_o fight_n at_o sea_n wherein_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n together_o with_o the_o venetian_n have_v so_o renown_v a_o victory_n against_o the_o turk_n at_o the_o fight_n near_o lepanto_n the_o impoverish_n of_o their_o state_n impoverish_v have_v partly_o be_v by_o the_o encroach_a of_o the_o turk_n but_o especial_o by_o the_o decay_a of_o that_o traffic_n which_o they_o have_v to_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n for_o their_o spice_n and_o other_o riches_n of_o persia_n arabia_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n since_o the_o course_n of_o the_o portugal_n to_o those_o eastern_a country_n have_v be_v by_o sea_n by_o the_o backside_n of_o africa_n these_o venetian_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v great_a warrior_n do_v now_o altogether_o decline_v enmity_n or_o hostility_n with_o all_o other_o prince_n adjoin_v and_o therefore_o by_o all_o mean_n do_v take_v up_o quarrel_n and_o cease_v controversy_n by_o wisdom_n and_o patience_n temporize_v with_o the_o turk_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v most_o like_a to_o offend_v they_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o government_n government_n and_o the_o excellent_a course_n which_o they_o have_v in_o choose_v their_o duke_n be_v write_v by_o contarenus_n and_o some_o other_o of_o their_o countryman_n when_o they_o do_v make_v any_o war_n they_o seldom_o send_v forth_o any_o general_n of_o their_o own_o but_o entertain_v some_o prince_n of_o italy_n who_o be_v renown_v for_o the_o war_n in_o lombardy_n stand_v also_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n a_o most_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a thing_n which_o sometime_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o duke_n of_o their_o own_o but_o of_o late_a have_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n &_o sometime_o by_o the_o french_a and_o be_v now_o in_o the_o government_n &_o possession_n of_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n florence_n in_o tuscany_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o commander_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v florence_n where_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o best_a language_n of_o italy_n call_v the_o vulgar_a italian_a and_o the_o most_o circumspect_a policy_n of_o all_o the_o government_n of_o christendom_n which_o have_v much_o be_v increase_v since_o the_o time_n of_o machiavelli_n who_o be_v secretary_n or_o recorder_n to_o that_o state_n this_o be_v in_o time_n past_a â—…_n free_a city_n but_o of_o late_a by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o medici_n it_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o a_o duke_n which_o raigâ—…eth_v as_o a_o absolute_a prince_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a have_v so_o encroach_v on_o his_o own_o citizen_n and_o neighbour_n round_o about_o he_o that_o he_o have_v get_v to_o be_v call_v and_o that_o not_o unworthy_o magnus_n dux_n hetruriae_fw-la or_o the_o great_a tuscany_n duke_n of_o tuscany_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o medici_n which_o be_v now_o duke_n of_o florence_n may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o cunning_a carriage_n of_o themselves_o but_o it_o have_v be_v much_o advance_v forward_o by_o their_o felicity_n in_o have_v two_o pope_n together_o of_o that_o house_n which_o be_v leo_n the_o ten_o and_o clement_n the_o seven_o who_o by_o all_o mean_v labour_v to_o establish_v the_o government_n of_o their_o country_n upon_o their_o kindred_n and_o it_o make_v not_o the_o least_o access_n thereunto_o that_o affinity_n be_v contract_v by_o they_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n when_o kâ—…erine_n de_fw-fr medicâ—…s_fw-fr niece_n to_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o young_a son_n for_n francis_n the_o first_o who_o elder_a brother_n die_v that_o young_a come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o 2d._o for_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o her_o aspire_a so_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a husband_n when_o she_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n this_o queen_n mother_n sway_v all_o at_o her_o pleasure_n in_o france_n during_o the_o successive_a reign_n of_o she_o three_o son_n francis_n the_o second_o charles_n the_o nine_o and_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o all_o which_o time_n no_o doubt_n she_o promote_v florence_n and_o the_o florentine_n to_o her_o uttermost_a a_o good_a part_n of_o italy_n be_v under_o the_o rome_n bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o prince_n absolute_a not_o only_o spiritual_a as_o elsewhere_o he_o claim_v but_o also_o temporal_a make_v law_n require_v tribute_n raise_v soldier_n and_o execute_v justice_n as_o a_o monarch_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v pretend_v that_o constantine_n the_o great_a do_v bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n together_o with_o divers_a other_o city_n and_o town_n near_o adjoin_v and_o the_o demean_n of_o they_o all_o to_o be_v as_o the_o patrimony_n of_o saint_n peter_n as_o many_o time_n they_o do_v term_v it_o but_o laurentius_n valla_n in_o his_o set_a treatise_n of_o this_o argument_n have_v display_v the_o falsehood_n of_o that_o pretence_n and_o iâ—…_n truth_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o pope_n greatness_n have_v rise_v first_o by_o phocas_n who_o kill_v his_o master_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v favour_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n and_o so_o aspire_a himself_o to_o the_o empire_n do_v in_o recompense_n thereof_o suffer_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v preclaim_v universal_a bishop_n
deflower_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v julian_n which_o the_o father_n take_v in_o such_o indignation_n that_o he_o procure_v those_o saracen_n to_o come_v over_o into_o spain_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v revenge_v on_o his_o king_n but_o when_o those_o barbarous_a people_n have_v once_o set_v foot_n in_o there_o they_o can_v never_o be_v remove_v until_o the_o time_n of_o ferdinando_n and_o elizabeth_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o spain_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o author_n before_o name_v write_v that_o before_o the_o come_n of_o those_o moor_n into_o spain_n the_o king_n rodericus_fw-la will_v needs_o open_v a_o part_n of_o a_o palace_n which_o have_v be_v shut_v long_o before_o and_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o hand_n to_o hand_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v enter_v by_o any_o yet_o the_o king_n suppose_v there_o have_v be_v great_a treasure_n therein_o break_v into_o it_o but_o find_v nothing_o there_o save_v in_o a_o great_a chest_n the_o picture_n of_o man_n who_o resemble_v the_o proportion_n attire_n and_o armour_n of_o the_o moor_n pprophecy_n and_o a_o prophecy_n join_v therewithal_o that_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o palace_n shall_v be_v enter_v such_o a_o people_n as_o be_v there_o resemble_v shall_v invade_v and_o spoil_v spain_n which_o fall_v out_o according_o the_o spaniard_n that_o now_o be_v be_v a_o very_o mix_v people_n descend_v of_o the_o goth_n which_o in_o former_a time_n possess_v that_o land_n and_o of_o those_o saracen_n and_o jew_n which_o be_v the_o base_a people_n of_o the_o world_n spain_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n dâ—…d_v contain_v under_o it_o regnum_fw-la algarbiâ—…rum_n but_o both_o of_o they_o be_v now_o annex_v unto_o castille_n by_o the_o cunâ—…ing_n of_o the_o k_o ng_z of_o spain_n philip_n he_o second_v who_o take_v the_o advantage_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sebastian_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o barbary_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o then_o after_o he_o reign_v henry_n who_o sometime_o be_v cardinal_n and_o uncle_n to_o sebastian_n in_o who_o time_n although_o show_n be_v make_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_o debare_v unto_o who_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n do_v belong_v yet_o philip_n mean_v to_o make_v sure_a work_n do_v not_o so_o much_o respect_v the_o right_n as_o by_o main_a force_n invade_v and_o since_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o portugal_n have_v keep_v it_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o portugal_n portugal_n be_v lisbon_n call_v in_o latin_a olysippo_n from_o whence_o those_o navigation_n be_v advance_v by_o which_o the_o portugal_n discover_v so_o much_o of_o their_o south_n part_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o east-indies_n possess_v by_o they_o to_o this_o day_n the_o city_n from_o whence_o the_o castilian_n do_v set_v forth_o their_o sevill_n ship_n to_o the_o west-indies_n be_v sevill_n call_v in_o latin_a hispalis_n another_o toledo_n great_a city_n in_o spain_n be_v toledo_n where_o the_o archbishopric_n be_v the_o rich_a spiritual_a dignity_n of_o christendom_n the_o papacy_n only_o except_v portugal_n in_o the_o time_n of_o damianus_n à _fw-fr go_v there_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v in_o spain_n four_o archbishopric_n of_o great_a worth_n three_o other_o inferior_a and_o forty_o bishopric_n as_o also_o in_o portugal_n three_o archbishopric_n and_o eight_o bishopric_n he_o reckon_v up_o also_o in_o spain_n beside_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n 17_o duke_n 41._o marquess_n 87._o earl_n or_o count_n and_o 9_o viscount_n as_o also_o in_o portugal_n beside_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n fix_v duke_n four_o marquess_n nineteen_o earl_n and_o one_o viscount_n in_o spain_n he_o say_v be_v seven_o university_n the_o country_n be_v but_o dry_a and_o so_o consequent_o barren_a in_o comparison_n of_o some_o other_o place_n what_o commodity_n it_o do_v yield_v it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o a_o treatise_n of_o damianus_n à _fw-fr go_v which_o he_o call_v his_o hispania_n not_o only_o this_o great_a and_o large_a country_n heretofore_o divide_v into_o so_o many_o kingdom_n be_v now_o under_o one_o absolute_a king_n but_o that_o king_n also_o be_v lord_n of_o many_o other_o territory_n as_o namely_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n sardinia_n majorque_fw-la minorque_fw-la evisa_fw-la in_o the_o midland_n sea_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o canary_n in_o the_o atlantic_a beside_o divers_a strong_a town_n and_o goodly_a havens_n in_o barbary_n within_o and_o without_o the_o strait_o on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o africa_n he_o command_v much_o on_o the_o frontiery_n beside_o the_o island_n adjoin_v to_o the_o main_a land_n in_o the_o western_a indies_n he_o have_v mexico_n brasil_n large_a territory_n with_o the_o island_n of_o the_o south_n and_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o get_v portugal_n as_o a_o dowry_n to_o that_o soâ—…ct_a marriage_n get_v also_o all_o the_o dependence_n of_o that_o crown_n in_o africa_n the_o east-indies_n and_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n the_o town_n of_o barbary_n and_o the_o east-indies_n willing_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o but_o the_o terceras_n he_o win_v by_o force_n at_o the_o first_o and_o second_o expedition_n so_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o huge_a tract_n of_o ground_n that_o be_v world_n under_o the_o king_n dominion_n we_o will_v say_v that_o the_o empery_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v in_o that_o respect_n the_o large_a that_o now_o be_v or_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n of_o france_n the_o next_o country_n be_v france_n bound_v which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o pyrenay_n hill_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o english_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o germany_n on_o the_o southeast_n with_o the_o alpe-hil_n on_o the_o south-west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v for_o world_n one_o entire_a thing_n one_o of_o the_o most_o rich_a and_o absolute_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n have_v both_o on_o the_o north_n and_o south_n side_n the_o sea_n stand_v very_o convenient_a for_o profit_n of_o navigation_n and_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v ordinary_o very_o fruitful_a the_o consideration_n whereof_o cause_v francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n to_o compare_v this_o kingdom_n alone_o to_o all_o the_o dominion_n and_o signory_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n for_o when_o the_o herald_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o king_n francis_n do_v give_v his_o majesty_n the_o title_n of_o emperor_n of_o germany_n king_n of_o castaile_n arragon_n naples_n sicily_n etc._n etc._n francis_n command_v his_o herald_n to_o call_v he_o so_o often_o king_n of_o france_n as_o the_o other_o have_v title_n by_o all_o his_o country_n imply_v that_o france_n alone_o be_v of_o as_o much_o strength_n and_o worth_a as_o all_o the_o country_n which_o the_o other_o have_v concern_v this_o argument_n see_v the_o warlike_a and_o politic_a discourse_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove._n he_o who_o write_v the_o commentary_n of_o religion_n and_o state_n of_o france_n do_v show_v that_o when_o there_o have_v be_v of_o late_a in_o france_n in_o the_o day_n of_o francis_n the_o second_o and_o charles_n the_o nine_o three_o civil_a war_n france_n which_o have_v much_o ruinate_v the_o glory_n and_o beauty_n of_o that_o kingdom_n when_o a_o little_a before_o the_o great_a massacre_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o seventy_o two_o there_o have_v be_v peace_n in_o that_o country_n scant_o full_a two_o year_n yet_o so_o great_a be_v the_o riches_n and_o happiness_n of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o in_o that_o short_a time_n all_o thing_n be_v renew_v and_o repair_v again_o as_o if_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o such_o desolation_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o great_a france_n be_v exceed_o great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o tax_n and_o imposition_n which_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o subject_n for_o their_o size_n and_o toule_n do_v exceed_v all_o the_o impost_n and_o tribute_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n in_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v few_o thing_n there_o use_v but_o the_o king_n have_v a_o commodity_n issue_v out_o of_o they_o and_o not_o only_o for_o matter_n of_o luxury_n as_o in_o other_o state_n but_o from_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o necessity_n as_o flesh_n wood_n salt_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v suppose_v at_o this_o day_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n thirty_o thousand_o man_n who_o be_v under-officer_n and_o make_v a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o live_n by_o gather_v of_o the_o king_n tribute_n this_o be_v much_o increase_v no_o doubt_n in_o these_o latter_a time_n but_o yet_o of_o old_a it_o be_v in_o so_o great_a measure_n which_o cause_v that_o speech_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n as_o johannes_n eventinus_fw-la witness_v
and_o of_o likelihood_n give_v unto_o he_o somewhat_o to_o maintain_v his_o estate_n and_o afterward_o king_n pâ—…pin_n oâ—…_n france_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a his_o son_n get_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o sâ—…d_a bishop_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o empire_n do_v bestow_v good_a possession_n upon_o the_o papacy_n and_o since_o that_o time_n the_o pope_n have_v have_v so_o much_o wit_n as_o by_o destruction_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n by_o encroach_a on_o the_o favour_n of_o other_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o europe_n and_o by_o their_o wary_n and_o other_o device_n to_o keep_v and_o increase_v that_o land_n of_o the_o church_n which_o in_o our_o time_n be_v well_o enlarge_a by_o the_o policy_n of_o clement_n the_o 8._o late_a pope_n who_o have_v procure_v that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrara_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v short_o add_v to_o his_o dominion_n the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v rome_n itself_o which_o be_v first_o found_v by_o râ—…mulus_n and_o afterward_o so_o increase_v by_o other_o who_o succeed_v he_o that_o it_o be_v build_v upon_o 7._o hill_n and_o have_v have_v only_o reign_v in_o it_o 7._o king_n and_o have_v be_v rule_v by_o 7._o several_a sort_n of_o chief_a government_n that_o be_v king_n consul_n decâ—…m-viri_a tribune_n of_o the_o people_n dictator_n emperor_n and_o pope_n they_o first_o encroach_v on_o the_o neighbour_n about_o they_o in_o italy_n afterward_o on_o all_o italy_n sicily_n &_o some_o of_o the_o â—…ands_n till_o at_o length_n it_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o lady_n and_o chief_a mistress_n of_o the_o world_n who_o incredible_a wealth_n and_o greatness_n in_o man_n treasure_n ship_v and_o armour_n be_v so_o huge_a that_o it_o do_v eveâ—…_n sink_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o itself_o whereupon_o after_o divers_a civil_a war_n as_o between_o marius_n and_o sylla_n pompey_n and_o caesar_n with_o oâ—…hers_n it_o be_v at_o length_n revoke_v unto_o one_o absolute_a and_o imperial_a government_n the_o majesty_n whereof_o notwithstanding_o be_v afterward_o somewhat_o impair_v by_o the_o build_n of_o constantinople_n which_o be_v erect_v or_o rather_o enlarge_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o call_v nova_fw-la râ—…ma_fw-la but_o when_o the_o division_n be_v make_v of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n empire_n it_o receive_v a_o great_a blow_n yet_o the_o main_a overthrow_n of_o it_o be_v when_o the_o gothi_n and_o vandal_n enter_v italy_n sack_v it_o and_o possess_v it_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n so_o that_o it_o be_v for_o a_o time_n almost_o quite_o forsake_v and_o have_v no_o inhabitant_n till_o the_o bishop_n of_o româ—…_n do_v make_v mean_n to_o gather_v together_o some_o to_o people_n it_o again_o and_o since_o those_o time_n a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o old_a build_n upon_o the_o hill_n have_v beeâ—…_n quite_o decay_v and_o ruiâ—…ated_v and_o thâ—…t_o rome_n which_o now_o may_v be_v call_v in_o comparison_n of_o the_o old_a new_a rome_n be_v build_v on_o a_o low_a ground_n where_o the_o place_n be_v which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v term_v campus_n martius_n very_o near_o unto_o tiber_n the_o river_n which_o too_o well_o appear_v by_o the_o sudden_a inundation_n of_o that_o tiber_n destroy_v and_o spoil_v man_n cattle_n and_o house_n as_o very_o late_o to_o their_o great_a loss_n be_v experiment_a the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o sometime_o for_o their_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n they_o do_v withdraw_v themselves_o unto_o 〈◊〉_d or_o some_o other_o town_n of_o italy_n so_o the_o time_n be_v when_o they_o remove_v their_o court_n unto_o avignon_n a_o city_n in_o france_n stand_v near_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o not_o far_o from_o mersiles_n in_o province_n where_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o seventy_o year_n they_o so_o afflict_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o lâ—…cke_n of_o resort_n which_o be_v very_o great_a when_o the_o pope_n be_v there_o that_o the_o italian_n to_o this_o day_n do_v remember_v that_o time_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n which_o continue_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o scripture_n for_o seventy_o year_n who_o so_o look_v on_o the_o description_n lay_v down_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o revelation_n shall_v see_v that_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n there_o mention_v can_v be_v understand_v of_o no_o place_n but_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o italy_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v a_o country_n very_o rich_a and_o full_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n abundant_a in_o nobility_n whereof_o come_v to_o be_v say_v that_o proverb_n naples_n for_o 〈◊〉_d rome_n for_o religion_n milan_n for_o beauty_n florence_n for_o policy_n and_o venice_n for_o riches_n this_o be_v heretofore_o rule_v by_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o till_o the_o time_n of_o joan_n queen_n of_o naples_n who_o by_o deed_n of_o gift_n do_v first_o grant_v that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o spain_n and_o afterward_o by_o will_n with_o a_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a grant_n do_v bequeath_v it_o to_o the_o house_n of_o anjâ—…u_n in_o france_n since_o which_o time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n have_v sometime_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n sometime_o possess_v by_o the_o french_a and_o be_v now_o under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n unto_o this_o be_v annex_v also_o the_o dakedome_n of_o calabria_n this_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n lie_v so_o near_o to_o some_o part_n of_o graecia_n which_o be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o turk_n that_o iâ—…_n may_v just_o be_v fear_v lest_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o the_o say_v turk_n shall_v make_v a_o invasion_n thereinto_o as_o indeed_o he_o have_v offer_v divers_a time_n â—…nd_v sometime_o have_v land_v man_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o all_o italy_n but_o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o that_o mischief_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v enforce_v to_o keep_v a_o good_a fleet_n of_o galley_n continual_o at_o otranto_n where_o be_v the_o near_a passage_n fâ—…om_n italy_n into_o greece_n this_o part_n of_o italy_n be_v it_o which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v name_v magna_fw-la graecia_n but_o in_o â—…ter_a age_n it_o have_v be_v unproper_o call_v one_o of_o the_o sicily_n which_o be_v reprove_v long_o since_o by_o aeneus_fw-la silvius_n in_o his_o twelve_o epistle_n and_o yet_o till_o of_o late_a time_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v term_v king_n of_o boâ—…h_a â—…he_n siciliâ—…s_v there_o be_v moreover_o in_o italy_n many_o other_o princedom_n and_o state_n 〈◊〉_d the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrara_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n the_o dukedom_n of_o urbine_n the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n and_o placentia_n the_o state_n of_o luca_n the_o state_n of_o genua_n common_o call_v the_o genoese_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o their_o senate_n but_o have_v a_o dâ—…ke_n as_o they_o have_v at_o venice_n there_o be_v also_o sâ—…me_v other_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o glâ—…ry_n and_o strength_n of_o italy_n be_v decay_v of_o denmark_n sweden_n and_o norway_n as_o italy_n lieâ—…h_v on_o the_o sâ—…uel_a 〈◊〉_d side_n of_o germany_n so_o denmark_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n iâ—…to_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o land_n the_o sea_n breakeâ—…h_v in_o by_o a_o place_n call_v the_o sound_n the_o impost_n of_o which_o passâ—…ge_a 〈◊〉_d gâ—…eat_a riches_n as_o a_o ordinary_a tribuâ—…e_n unto_o the_o kiâ—…g_n of_o denmark_n this_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o rule_v by_o a_o absolute_a goveâ—…nour_n oâ—…_n the_o north_n and_o east_n side_n of_o denmark_n lie_v suezia_n common_o caâ—…led_v swâ—…den_a or_o swetheâ—…_n which_o 〈◊〉_d be_v also_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o where_o the_o king_n profess_v himself_o to_o be_v rex_fw-la suecorum_n gothorum_n &_o vandalorum_fw-la whereby_o we_o may_v know_v that_o the_o gâ—…thes_n and_o vandal_n which_o in_o time_n past_a do_v waste_v italy_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o christendom_n do_v come_v out_o of_o this_o country_n this_o whole_a country_n which_o contain_v in_o it_o 〈◊〉_d suâ—…zia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o denmark_n be_v peninsula_n be_v very_o much_o compass_v about_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o in_o olâ—…s_n magnus_fw-la &_o joannes_n magnus_n be_v term_v archiepiscoâ—…_n we_o upsalensis_n as_o also_o in_o some_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ancient_a writer_n be_v call_v sâ—…andinavia_n on_o the_o north_n aâ—…d_v weâ—…t_a side_n of_o sweden_n lie_v norâ—…egia_n or_o norway_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o governmeâ—…t_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n alâ—…hough_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v a_o â—…ee_a kingdâ—…me_n of_o itself_o beyond_o norway_n towards_o russia_n on_o the_o northern_a sea_n lie_v â—…via_n beyond_o that_o biarmia_n than_o happia_n or_o hapland_n a_o poor_a and_o cold_a countreâ—…_n near_o sinâ—…s_v bâ—…ddicus_n whereof_o there_o be_v little_a to_o be_v speak_v but_o that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v
flood_n the_o ark_n of_o noah_n do_v â—…est_v itself_o on_o the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n where_o as_o josephus_n witness_v it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n the_o hill_n whereon_o it_o rest_v â—…re_v call_v by_o some_o nâ—…ae_n montes_n the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v retain_v among_o they_o the_o chriâ—…tian_a faith_n as_o it_o be_v think_v from_o the_o â—…ime_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o at_o this_o say_v it_o be_v spot_v with_o many_o absurdity_n among_o other_o error_n which_o the_o child_n church_n of_o armenia_n have_v be_v note_v to_o hold_v this_o be_v one_o that_o they_o lid_n bathe_v their_o child_n wave_v they_o up_o and_o down_o in_o flame_n oâ—…_n fire_n and_o repute_v that_o to_o be_v a_o necessary_a circumstance_n of_o baptism_n which_o error_n arise_v by_o mistake_v that_o place_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n where_o he_o say_v that_o he_o that_o come_v after_o he_o meaning_n christ_n shall_v baptize_v they_o with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o with_o fire_n in_o which_o place_n the_o word_n do_v not_o signify_v material_a fire_n but_o express_v the_o lively_a and_o purge_a operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n like_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o armenia_n bend_v towards_o the_o east_n lie_v the_o bound_v country_n of_o assyria_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o mesopotamia_n this_o country_n be_v that_o land_n wherein_o the_o first_o monarchy_n be_v settle_v which_o begin_v under_o ninus_n who_o the_o scripture_n call_v nim_n rod_n live_v not_o long_o after_o noah_n flood_n and_o it_o end_v in_o sardanapalus_n continue_v a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o year_n the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n be_v senacherib_n of_o who_o we_o read_v â—…n_v the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n and_o assyria_n here_o reign_v nabuchadnezzar_n who_o take_v jerusalem_n and_o lead_v the_o jew_n away_o prisoner_n unto_o babylon_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o swift_a ninive_n river_n tigris_n near_o unto_o the_o which_o be_v paradise_n upon_o this_o river_n stand_v the_o great_a city_n ninive_n call_v by_o profane_a writer_n ninus_n which_o be_v almost_o of_o incredible_a bigness_n and_o exceed_a populous_a by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o river_n and_o marvellous_a fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o as_o herodotus_n write_v do_v return_v their_o corn_n sometime_o two_o hundred_o and_o sometime_o three_o hundred_o fold_n and_o do_v yield_v sufficiency_n for_o to_o maintain_v it_o this_o city_n for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o the_o monarchy_n but_o be_v destroy_v as_o god_n foretell_v it_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o chaldean_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v afterward_o remove_v unto_o babylon_n a_o great_a city_n in_o chaldea_n first_o build_v by_o semiramis_n of_o chaldea_n next_o unto_o assyria_n lyeâ—…h_v chaldea_n chaldea_n have_v on_o the_o east_n side_n assyria_n on_o the_o west_n syria_n or_o palestina_n on_o the_o north_n armenia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n this_o country_n be_v often_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mesopotamia_n which_o name_n it_o have_v because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o two_o great_a river_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n it_o be_v call_v also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o babylonia_n which_o word_n of_o itself_o proper_o take_v do_v signify_v only_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o stand_v about_o babylon_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v babylon_n chaldea_n who_o ruin_n do_v remain_v unto_o this_o day_n it_o be_v a_o rich_a and_o most_o pleasant_a city_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o delight_n and_o be_v in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o that_o monarchy_n the_o imperial_a city_n of_o the_o assyrian_n where_o nabuchadnezzar_n and_o other_o their_o great_a king_n do_v â—…ye_v it_o be_v to_o this_o city_n that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v carry_v captive_n which_o thereof_o be_v call_v the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n also_o do_v keep_v â—…heir_o residence_n here_o it_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o river_n euphrates_n some_o part_n of_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o some_o part_n on_o the_o other_o have_v for_o its_o foundress_n semiramis_n the_o wife_n of_o ninus_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n report_v one_o thing_n of_o this_o country_n wherein_o the_o admirable_a power_n of_o god_n do_v appear_v for_o he_o write_v peâ—…ple_n that_o in_o these_o part_n be_v a_o huge_a number_n of_o lion_n which_o be_v like_a enough_o to_o devour_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n throughout_o the_o country_n but_o withal_o he_o say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o store_n of_o water_n and_o mud_n thereof_o there_o do_v breed_v yearly_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o gnat_n who_o property_n be_v to_o fly_v unto_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o lion_n as_o be_v a_o bright_a and_o orient_a thing_n where_o bite_v and_o sting_v the_o lion_n he_o â—…eareth_v so_o fierce_o with_o his_o claw_n that_o he_o put_v out_o his_o own_o eye_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v many_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n other_o starve_v for_o want_v of_o prey_n and_o many_o the_o more_o easy_o kill_v by_o the_o inha_n bitant_n it_o be_v suppose_v by_o divine_n that_o in_o this_o mesopotamia_n between_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n paradise_n note_n do_v stand_v this_o be_v the_o country_n wherein_o abraham_n the_o patriarch_n be_v bear_v unto_o which_o the_o roman_n can_v very_o hardly_o extend_v their_o dominion_n for_o they_o have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o get_v the_o government_n of_o any_o thing_n beyond_o the_o river_n euphrates_n from_o this_o people_n it_o be_v think_v the_o wise_a man_n come_v which_o bring_v present_n to_o christ_n by_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o star_n for_o as_o in_o india_n and_o all_o the_o eastern_a part_n so_o especial_o in_o this_o country_n their_o nobleman_n and_o priest_n and_o very_o many_o people_n do_v give_v themselves_o to_o all_o art_n of_o divination_n here_o be_v the_o great_a soothsayer_n enchanter_n and_o wise_a man_n as_o they_o call_v they_o here_o be_v strologian_n the_o first_o astrologian_n which_o be_v so_o describe_v and_o deride_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o babylon_n and_o chaldea_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n make_v which_o be_v against_o divine_a mathematician_n who_o in_o tully_n de_fw-la divinatione_fw-la &_o cornelius_n tacitus_n as_o also_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v ordinary_o collect_v by_o the_o name_n oâ—…_n chaldean_n and_o indeed_o from_o these_o and_o from_o the_o egyptian_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v spring_v the_o first_o knowledge_n of_o astronomy_n it_o be_v think_v that_o a_o great_a reason_n whereof_o these_o chaldean_n be_v expert_a in_o the_o laudable_a knowledge_n of_o astronomy_n be_v partly_o because_o the_o country_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o be_v without_o hill_n they_o may_v more_o full_o and_o easy_o discover_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o heaven_n 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for_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o sea_n every_o way_n and_o so_o many_o good_a havens_n have_v be_v repute_v always_o a_o very_a commodious_a and_o pleasurefull_a country_n it_o be_v whole_o at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o turk_n the_o mountain_n taurus_n go_v along_o from_o the_o west_n unto_o the_o east_n part_n of_o it_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o country_n be_v such_o that_o it_o have_v comprehend_v many_o kingdom_n and_o large_a province_n beside_o city_n of_o great_a fame_n on_o the_o southeast_n part_v thereof_o near_o to_o palestina_n lie_v cilicia_n tarsus_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v tarsus_n the_o country_n of_o saint_n paul_n the_o place_n whither_o solomon_n send_v for_o great_a store_n of_o his_o gold_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o temple_n whither_o ionas_n also_o flee_v when_o he_o shall_v have_v go_v to_o niniveh_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o cilicia_n near_o to_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n do_v alexander_n darius_n give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n in_o 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shall_v say_v little_a alexandria_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o in_o egypt_n the_o turk_n do_v call_v it_o scandarond_n and_o it_o be_v a_o petty_a haven_n where_o our_o merchant_n do_v land_n most_o of_o their_o good_n which_o be_v afterward_o by_o camel_n carry_v up_o to_o aleppo_n at_o this_o day_n the_o city_n be_v so_o decay_a that_o there_o be_v only_o a_o few_o house_n there_o westward_o from_o cilicia_n lie_v the_o province_n call_v pamphylia_n wherein_o seleuchus_n stand_v the_o city_n seleucia_n build_v by_o seleuchus_n one_o of_o the_o four_o great_a successor_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a on_o the_o west_n of_o this_o pamphylia_n stand_v lycia_n and_o more_o west_n from_o lycia_n thence_o confine_v upon_o the_o i_o will_v of_o rhodes_n be_v caria_n one_o of_o the_o sea-towne_n caria_n whereof_o be_v halicarnassus_n which_o be_v the_o country_n of_o herodotus_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a historian_n that_o be_v extant_a of_o the_o gentile_n 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far_o describe_v those_o city_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o which_o do_v lie_v from_o that_o part_n that_o join_v unto_o syria_n along_o the_o sea_n coast_n westward_o but_o be_v indeed_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o asia_n minor_fw-la now_o upward_o towards_o the_o jonia_n north_n stand_v jonia_n where_o those_o do_v dwell_v who_o have_v like_a to_o have_v join_v with_o xerxes_n in_o the_o great_a battle_n at_o sea_n but_o that_o themistocles_n by_o a_o policy_n do_v win_v they_o from_o he_o to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o grâ—…cians_n diodorus_n siculus_n write_v that_o the_o athenian_n who_o profess_v to_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o those_o jonians_n be_v on_o a_o time_n marvellous_a importunate_a with_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v leave_v their_o own_o country_n and_o come_v and_o dwell_v with_o they_o which_o when_o the_o jonians_n hardly_o but_o yet_o at_o length_n do_v accept_v the_o athenian_n have_v no_o place_n to_o put_v they_o in_o and_o so_o they_o return_v with_o great_a disgrace_n to_o they_o both_o a_o little_a within_o the_o land_n lie_v north_n and_o east_n from_o jonium_n be_v lydia_n which_o sometime_o be_v the_o lydia_n kingdom_n of_o croesus_n who_o be_v repute_v so_o rich_a a_o king_n when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o prosperity_n make_v best_o of_o his_o happiness_n he_o be_v tell_v by_o solon_n that_o no_o man_n can_v reckon_v upon_o felicity_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v because_o there_o may_v be_v great_a mutability_n of_o fortune_n which_o he_o after_o ward_n find_v true_a for_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o cyrus_n who_o be_v once_o mind_v cyrus_n to_o have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o hear_v he_o report_v the_o advertisement_n of_o solon_n former_o give_v to_o he_o he_o be_v move_v to_o think_v that_o it_o may_v be_v his_o own_o case_n and_o so_o take_v pity_n on_o he_o and_o spare_v his_o life_n these_o lydian_n be_v inhibit_v afterward_o by_o cyrus_n to_o use_v any_o armour_n and_o give_v themselves_o to_o bath_n and_o stew_n and_o other_o such_o effeminate_a thing_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n in_o jonia_n stand_v the_o city_n ephesus_n which_o be_v ephesus_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o city_n unto_o which_o john_n in_o his_o revelation_n do_v write_v hiâ—…_n seven_o epistle_n and_o saint_n paul_n also_o direct_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesi_n ans_fw-fr unto_o the_o church_n which_o be_v in_o this_o place_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a city_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o but_o the_o fame_n thereof_o do_v most_o arise_v from_o diana_n the_o temple_n of_o diana_n which_o be_v there_o build_v and_o be_v repute_v for_o the_o magnificence_n thereof_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n this_o temple_n be_v say_v to_o be_v two_o hundred_o year_n in_o building_n and_o be_v burn_v seven_o several_a time_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n be_v by_o lightning_n and_o the_o final_a destruction_n thereof_o come_v by_o a_o base_a person_n call_v herostratus_n who_o to_o purchase_v himself_o some_o fame_n do_v set_v it_o on_o fire_n this_o be_v the_o place_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o all_o asia_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n do_v worship_n this_o diana_n tully_n report_v de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la that_o tinâ—…us_o be_v ask_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n be_v on_o fire_n that_o night_n when_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v bear_v give_v that_o jest_n thereof_o that_o the_o mistress_n of_o it_o be_v from_o home_n because_o she_o be_v the_o goddess_n of_o midwife_n do_v that_o night_n wait_v upon_o olympias_n the_o mother_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n in_o macedonia_n another_o of_o the_o seven_o city_n unto_o which_o john_n do_v write_v be_v smyrna_n smyrna_n stand_v also_o in_o jonia_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n but_o somewhat_o more_o north_n than_o ephesus_n which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o polycarpus_n be_v bishop_n sy_n who_o sometime_o have_v be_v scholar_n unto_o john_n the_o evangelist_n and_o live_v till_o he_o be_v of_o great_a age_n be_v at_o lâ—…st_o put_v to_o death_n for_o christ_n sake_n when_o before_o he_o have_v be_v move_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n to_o deny_v his_o sa_o viour_n and_o to_o burn_v incense_n to_o a_o idol_n but_o he_o answer_v that_o â—…ourescore_a and_o six_o year_n he_o have_v serve_v christ_n jesus_n and_o in_o all_o that_o time_n he_o have_v never_o do_v he_o harm_n and_o therefore_o now_o in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o will_v not_o begin_v to_o deny_v he_o the_o three_o city_n unto_o which_o the_o epistle_n be_v direct_v in_o the_o apocalypse_n be_v sardis_n which_o stand_v sardis_n within_o the_o land_n in_o lydia_n as_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o best_a writer_n and_o it_o be_v a_o city_n both_o of_o great_a pleasure_n and_o profit_n unto_o the_o
dead_a body_n into_o morea_n which_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a to_o be_v bury_v there_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o after_o their_o fashion_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o zant_n greek_n be_v greek_o both_o by_o language_n and_o religion_n and_o observe_v all_o fashion_n of_o the_o greekish_a church_n in_o who_o word_n be_v now_o much_o corrupt_v &_o deprave_a there_o may_v yet_o be_v find_v some_o token_n and_o remainder_n of_o the_o old_a pure_a and_o uncorrupted_a greek_a there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n great_a store_n of_o swine_n keep_v whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v feed_v and_o carry_v they_o into_o morea_n but_o the_o turk_n there_o by_o their_o mahumetane_a profession_n will_v taste_v no_o swine_n flesh_n in_o zacynthus_n our_o english_a merchant_n have_v a_o house_n of_o abode_n for_o their_o traffic_n southeast_n from_o moreah_n lie_v the_o great_a island_n creta_n creta_n where_o minos_n sometime_o do_v reign_v so_o famous_a for_o his_o severity_n this_o country_n be_v then_o call_v hecâ—…tompolis_n as_o have_v in_o it_o a_o hundred_o town_n and_o city_n here_o stand_v the_o labyriâ—…th_n which_o dalus_fw-la be_v the_o work_n of_o dedalus_n who_o convey_v the_o house_n so_o by_o the_o manifold_a turn_n infiniteness_n of_o pillar_n and_o door_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v the_o way_n yet_o theseus_n by_o the_o help_n of_o ariadne_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n minos_n take_v a_o bottom_n of_o thread_n and_o â—…ing_v the_o one_o end_n at_o the_o first_o door_n do_v enter_v and_o slâ—…y_v the_o minotaur_n which_o be_v keep_v there_o and_o afterward_o return_v safe_a out_o again_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v such_o note_a liar_n that_o liar_n beside_o the_o proverb_n which_o be_v make_v of_o they_o as_o crettenscmendacium_fw-la &_o cretisandum_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la cretensibus_fw-la the_o apostle_n paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o titus_n who_o be_v leave_v there_o by_o he_o as_o bishop_n of_o that_o island_n do_v cite_v a_o verse_n out_o of_o the_o heathen_a poet_n epimenides_n that_o the_o cretan_n be_v ever_o liar_n evil_a beast_n &_o slow_a belly_n this_o island_n be_v in_o our_o day_n call_v candy_n candy_n be_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o our_o sugar_n of_o candy_n be_v bring_v it_o be_v under_o the_o venetian_n and_o repute_v a_o part_n of_o their_o seignory_n although_o the_o turk_n when_o they_o have_v take_v cyprus_n do_v think_v also_o to_o have_v surprise_v it_o but_o that_o it_o please_v god_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o venetian_n to_o give_v the_o turk_n that_o great_a overthrow_n at_o sea_n in_o the_o sight_n near_o unto_o lepanto_n yet_o since_o that_o time_n no_o doubt_n the_o turk_n have_v a_o greedy_a eye_n upon_o the_o sland_z of_o canay_n venus_n between_o creta_n and_o peloponnesus_n lie_v cythera_n there_o be_v the_o fine_a temple_n of_o venus_n who_o thereof_o by_o the_o poet_n be_v call_v cytherea_n the_o island_n be_v many_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_n aegeum_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o greece_n unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hellespont_n as_o all_o the_o cyclades_n euboia_n and_o the_o great_a island_n samos_n and_o chios_n so_o seyre_n where_o achilles_n be_v bear_v and_o be_v king_n of_o that_o island_n country_n there_o be_v also_o lesbos_n and_o cemnos_n mytilene_n and_o ithaca_n where_o ulysses_n be_v king_n and_o andnos_fw-la whither_o themistocles_n be_v send_v by_o the_o athenian_n for_o tribute_n as_o plutarch_n lay_v down_o the_o history_n note_n themistocles_n do_v tell_v they_o that_o he_o come_v to_o demand_v tribute_n or_o some_o great_a imposition_n upon_o they_o being_z '_o accompany_v with_o two_o goddâ—…sses_n the_o one_o be_v eloquence_n to_o persuade_v they_o and_o the_o other_o violence_n to_o enforce_v they_o whereunto_o the_o andrâ—…ans_n make_v answer_v that_o they_o have_v on_o their_o side_n two_o goddess_n as_o strong_a whereof_o the_o one_o be_v necessity_n whereby_o they_o have_v it_o not_o and_o the_o other_o be_v impossibility_n whereby_o they_o can_v not_o part_v with_o that_o which_o they_o never_o possess_v of_o these_o place_n something_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o old_a history_n of_o the_o greek_n divers_a of_o these_o do_v strive_v that_o homer_n be_v bear_v in_o they_o but_o of_o certain_a many_o of_o those_o king_n which_o homer_n say_v come_v with_o agamemnon_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n be_v king_n but_o of_o those_o small_a land_n eastward_o from_o thence_o not_o far_o from_o some_o part_n of_o anatolia_n or_o asia_n the_o lesser_a be_v the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n the_o rhodes_n friendship_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n very_o much_o desire_v by_o the_o prince_n that_o have_v to_o do_v that_o way_n so_o that_o alexander_n first_o and_o the_o roman_n afterward_o do_v embrace_v their_o league_n here_o be_v that_o huge_a and_o mighty_a image_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v call_v colossus_n rhodius_n this_o country_n be_v long_o defend_v by_o those_o who_o be_v call_v the_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a bulwark_n to_o defend_v christendom_n till_o that_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o one_o solyâ—…an_v the_o great_a turk_n do_v win_v it_o from_o the_o christian_n by_o force_n from_o thence_o southward_o be_v the_o isle_n carpathus_n but_o in_o the_o far_a cyprus_n end_n of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v cyprus_n which_o about_o 300._o year_n since_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o do_v afford_v great_a aid_n unto_o the_o christian_n that_o go_v to_o conquer_v the_o holy_a land_n but_o it_o be_v now_o under_o the_o turk_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v â—…amogusta_fw-mi â—…amogusta_fw-la which_o be_v a_o archbishop_n sea_n for_o christian_n for_o their_o tribute_n do_v yet_o live_v there_o in_o this_o country_n in_o old_a time_n be_v venus_n much_o honour_v and_o therefore_o she_o be_v call_v cypria_n as_o also_o paphia_n because_o she_o have_v a_o temple_n in_o a_o city_n tyrus_n there_o call_v paphos_n near_o unto_o syria_n stand_v the_o island_n tyrus_n against_o the_o pride_n whereof_o the_o prophet_n do_v much_o speak_v this_o be_v a_o rich_a city_n for_o merchandise_n and_o navigation_n in_o old_a time_n and_o be_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o dido_n and_o the_o builder_n of_o carthage_n do_v come_v the_o destruction_n of_o it_o be_v most_o famous_a by_o alexander_n the_o great_a of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o small_a island_n we_o do_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o indian_a sea_n the_o island_n be_v very_o many_o that_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v to_o the_o east_n indies_n but_o the_o most_o famous_a among_o they_o shall_v only_o be_v touch_v among_o old_a writer_n as_o especial_o appear_v by_o solinus_n be_v well_o know_v that_o which_o be_v then_o call_v tâ—…probana_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n it_o be_v in_o that_o time_n a_o monarchy_n where_o the_o king_n reign_v not_o by_o succession_n but_o by_o election_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v grow_v intolerable_a he_o be_v depose_v and_o enforce_v to_o die_v by_o withdraw_v from_o sumatra_n he_o all_o thing_n necessary_a this_o be_v now_o call_v sumatra_n and_o have_v in_o it_o divers_a king_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o lâ—…e_v eastward_o minor_a the_o two_o island_n call_v java_n major_a and_o java_n minor_a which_o be_v also_o know_v to_o the_o old_a writer_n as_o in_o general_n may_v be_v note_v that_o all_o the_o east_n part_n either_o in_o the_o continent_n or_o in_o the_o land_n have_v very_o many_o small_a king_n and_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o yet_o more_o east_n lie_v molucco_n a_o great_a number_n of_o â—…les_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o molucco_n which_o be_v place_n as_o rich_a for_o their_o quantity_n yearly_a as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n from_o these_o it_o be_v that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v yearly_a so_o great_a quantity_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o spice_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n of_o all_o the_o east-indies_n that_o do_v more_o rich_o furnish_v home_o their_o carract_n than_o do_v these_o molucco_n the_o island_n which_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n be_v by_o some_o of_o our_o writer_n account_v to_o be_v at_o least_o four_o &_o twenty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o and_o some_o of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o big_a have_v in_o they_o two_o or_o three_o king_n apiece_o and_o some_o of_o they_o which_o be_v less_o be_v either_o the_o several_a dominion_n of_o several_a king_n or_o else_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o do_v belong_v to_o some_o one_o prince_n when_o sir_n francis_n drake_n do_v note_n compass_v the_o whole_a world_n he_o come_v near_o unto_o these_o
affair_n of_o those_o country_n the_o king_n cause_v a_o council_n and_o council_n america_n house_n to_o be_v new_o erect_v at_o seville_n where_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v handle_v that_o do_v grow_v to_o any_o controversy_n and_o where_o the_o intelligence_n and_o advertisment_n may_v be_v lay_v up_o as_o in_o a_o place_n of_o record_n which_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o america_n of_o this_o council_n peter_n martyr_n who_o write_v the_o decade_n be_v one_o and_o continue_v there_o till_o he_o be_v very_o old_a and_o therefore_o may_v upon_o the_o sure_a instruction_n set_v down_o these_o thing_n which_o he_o commit_v to_o story_n the_o desire_n of_o gain_n cause_v the_o cruelty_n spaniard_n to_o seek_v further_o into_o the_o country_n but_o the_o tyranny_n and_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v such_o in_o take_v from_o they_o their_o good_n in_o deflow_a their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n but_o especial_o in_o force_v they_o to_o labour_v in_o their_o gold_n mine_n without_o measure_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v beast_n that_o the_o people_n detest_a they_o and_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n for_o their_o sake_n do_v some_o of_o they_o kill_v themselves_o and_o the_o mother_n destroy_v their_o child_n in_o their_o belly_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v bear_v to_o serve_v so_o hate_v full_a a_o nation_n and_o some_o of_o they_o do_v in_o war_n conspire_v against_o they_o so_o that_o by_o slaughter_n and_o otherwise_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v almost_o all_o waste_v nowwithin_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v before_o many_o million_o and_o those_o which_o remain_v be_v as_o slave_n and_o the_o spaniard_n almost_o only_o inhabit_v those_o part_n it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o all_o the_o part_n pride_n of_o europe_n that_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v very_o great_a even_o over_o christian_n tyrannize_v and_o play_v all_o outrage_n wheresoever_o they_o get_v man_n in_o subjection_n and_o this_o make_v they_o so_o hateful_a to_o the_o portugal_n at_o home_n to_o the_o italian_a in_o milluin_n and_o naples_n but_o especial_o to_o the_o low-countrey-man_n who_o have_v therefore_o much_o desire_v to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n bassness_n of_o their_o governor_n beside_o thaâ—…_n they_o be_v man_n immoderate_o give_v to_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n make_v no_o conscience_n even_o at_o home_n even_o to_o get_v bastard_n in_o their_o young_a day_n and_o repute_v it_o no_o infamy_n unto_o they_o to_o frequent_a harlot_n and_o brothel-house_n but_o when_o they_o be_v abroad_o especial_o in_o warlike_a service_n they_o be_v very_a outragous_n impudent_o and_o open_o deflower_v man_n wife_n and_o daughter_n it_o may_v easy_o then_o be_v guess_v what_o disorder_n they_o keep_v in_o the_o west-indies_n where_o the_o country_n be_v hot_a and_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v their_o insolence_n and_o how_o they_o do_v tyrannize_v over_o the_o poor_a unarmed_a people_n make_v they_o to_o drudge_n for_o they_o not_o only_o like_o slave_n but_o bruit_n beast_n which_o gross_a oversight_n of_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o so_o apparent_a that_o all_o of_o good_a mind_n do_v complain_v thereof_o as_o appear_v by_o peter_n martyr_v himself_o who_o in_o his_o writing_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o prince_n do_v much_o deplore_v the_o ill_a usage_n of_o they_o who_o in_o name_n be_v christian_n towards_o those_o simple_a infidel_n and_o certain_o it_o cause_v many_o of_o they_o to_o blaspheme_v the_o name_n inhnmanity_n of_o god_n and_o of_o christ_n and_o to_o renounce_v their_o baptism_n whereunto_o they_o be_v either_o force_v or_o entreat_v when_o they_o measure_v the_o god_n of_o the_o christian_n by_o the_o action_n of_o his_o servant_n who_o they_o sound_v to_o be_v blasphemer_n and_o swearer_n riotous_a and_o great_a drunkard_n ravenous_a tyrannous_a and_o oppressor_n unsatisfied_a covetous_a fornicator_n beyond_o measure_n give_v to_o incredible_a wantonness_n and_o exercise_v even_o among_o themselves_o all_o kind_n of_o envy_n contention_n murder_n poison_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o inhuman_a behaviour_n not_o long_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o cruelty_n spaniard_n there_o there_o be_v certain_a friar_n and_o religious_a man_n who_o move_v with_o some_o zeal_n to_o draw_v the_o people_n there_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n do_v travel_n into_o those_o part_n that_o so_o they_o may_v spread_v abroad_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o when_o they_o come_v there_o behold_v the_o intemperance_n of_o their_o countryman_n which_o turn_v many_o away_o from_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n they_o be_v much_o move_v in_o their_o heart_n and_o some_o of_o they_o by_o write_n and_o some_o other_o of_o they_o by_o travel_v personal_o back_o again_o into_o spain_n do_v inform_v the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n how_o dishonourable_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n that_o the_o poor_a people_n shall_v be_v so_o abuse_v and_o how_o improbable_a it_o be_v that_o those_o course_n be_v continue_v any_o of_o they_o will_v hardly_o embrace_v the_o faith_n the_o earnest_a petition_n of_o these_o cause_v charles_n the_o five_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o his_o edict_n and_o open_a proclamation_n publish_v in_o the_o west-indies_n to_o give_v liberty_n unto_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o natural_n of_o the_o place_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o state_n of_o freeman_n and_o not_o of_o bond_n but_o his_o note_n subject_n be_v so_o enure_v proud_o to_o domineer_v over_o they_o that_o this_o do_v little_o amend_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n since_o these_o day_n notwithstanding_o the_o blind_a zeal_n of_o the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v such_o as_o that_o the_o king_n have_v be_v at_o some_o cost_n and_o other_o man_n also_o have_v be_v at_o a_o great_a charge_n to_o erect_v divers_a monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n there_o and_o many_o have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o go_v out_o of_o europe_n as_o they_o think_v for_o christ_n sake_n to_o reside_v as_o monk_n and_o friar_n in_o america_n there_o be_v establish_v some_o biâ—…_n shoprick_n there_o and_o other_o government_n ecclesiastical_a and_o the_o mass_n be_v there_o publish_v and_o latin_a service_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n labour_v to_o root_v out_o their_o infidelity_n but_o mingle_v the_o christian_a religion_n with_o much_o popish_a superstition_n describe_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o country_n be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a the_o spaniard_n with_o great_a desire_n do_v spread_v themselves_o towards_o the_o north_n where_o they_o find_v some_o more_o resistance_n although_o nothing_o incomparison_n of_o warrior_n but_o the_o great_a of_o their_o labour_n be_v to_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n which_o mexico_n be_v a_o city_n very_o great_a and_o as_o populous_a almost_o as_o any_o in_o the_o the_o world_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a marsh_n or_o fen._n the_o conqueror_n of_o this_o be_v ferdinandus_n cortesius_n so_o much_o renown_v in_o spain_n unto_o this_o day_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o in_o these_o west-indies_n which_o may_v savour_v of_o civility_n or_o any_o orderly_a kind_n of_o government_n it_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n where_o it_o appear_v unto_o the_o spaniard_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a settle_a state_n which_o be_v keep_v within_o compass_n by_o some_o degree_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o own_o and_o which_o be_v able_a to_o make_v some_o resistance_n as_o it_o may_v be_v term_v if_o it_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o america_n although_o little_a if_o it_o be_v confer_v with_o the_o course_n of_o christendom_n but_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v that_o by_o private_a mean_n they_o come_v to_o understand_v of_o a_o king_n that_o confine_v near_o upon_o mexico_n who_o as_o he_o be_v of_o good_a strength_n so_o be_v he_o of_o exceed_a malice_n towards_o these_o his_o borderer_n and_o by_o his_o force_n and_o intelligence_n ferdinandus_n cortesius_n and_o his_o company_n come_v to_o have_v their_o will_n upon_o mexico_n in_o this_o country_n there_o stand_v lake_n a_o very_a great_a lake_n which_o at_o the_o one_o end_n be_v very_o large_a and_o almost_o round_o but_o towards_o the_o other_o end_n do_v contract_v itself_o again_o into_o a_o narrow_a room_n and_o then_o spread_v wide_a again_o and_o round_o only_o about_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o greateâ—…_n end_n in_o the_o lesser_a of_o the_o two_o their_z be_v set_v some_o house_n in_o four_o or_o five_o several_a place_n which_o represent_v our_o village_n but_o in_o the_o great_a pan_n of_o the_o lake_n stand_v mexico_n itself_o be_v a_o city_n build_v of_o brick_n to_o â—…_n good_a and_o elegant_a proportion_n where_o the_o water_n
another_o of_o his_o family_n be_v emperor_n which_o charles_n the_o five_o effect_v in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o his_o brother_n ferdinandus_n emâ—…eror_n who_o after_o succeed_v he_o and_o that_o have_v be_v the_o attempt_n of_o albertus_n late_a cardinal_n and_o now_o archduke_n of_o austria_n that_o he_o may_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o empire_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o brother_n 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o now_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la be_v he_o who_o be_v fâ—…rre_o already_o invest_v in_o title_n to_o the_o empire_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n resignation_n or_o deposition_n of_o the_o then_o be_v emperor_n he_o be_v immediate_o to_o succeed_v he_o who_o be_v now_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v call_v caesar_n or_o romani_fw-la imperii_fw-la imperator_fw-la imperator_fw-la but_o very_o improper_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o case_n be_v far_o different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v when_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v flourish_v for_o then_o the_o territory_n thereof_o be_v very_o great_a all_o under_o the_o regiment_n of_o one_o man_n unless_o it_o please_v he_o to_o associate_v to_o himself_o some_o other_o but_o theodosius_n theodosius_n do_v divide_v the_o empire_n into_o two_o sovereignty_n which_o be_v call_v the_o east_n and_o west_n empire_n &_o make_v constantinople_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o arcadius_n one_o of_o his_o son_n and_o rome_n to_o be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o honorius_n the_o other_o which_o western_a empire_n continue_v in_o his_o glory_n but_o a_o while_n for_o the_o goth_n and_o lombard_n and_o other_o barbarous_a people_n do_v both_o overrun_v it_o and_o as_o good_a as_o extinguish_v it_o in_o the_o which_o case_n it_o continue_v to_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o revive_v it_o again_o but_o although_o there_o be_v some_o show_n of_o dominion_n belong_v unto_o he_o in_o italy_n yet_o his_o principal_a residence_n be_v in_o france_n and_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o remove_v rome_n it_o into_o germany_n so_o that_o proper_o he_o be_v now_o to_o be_v call_v imperator_fw-la germanorum_n it_o be_v a_o great_a policy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v wrought_v to_o leave_v italy_n and_o keep_v himself_o in_o germany_n for_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o like_a to_o have_v a_o strong_a neighbour_n so_o near_o who_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n chastise_v or_o depose_v they_o if_o he_o see_v good_a and_o the_o eunning_a of_o those_o pope_n be_v such_o also_o that_o they_o weaken_v the_o state_n of_o the_o emperor_n exceed_v much_o in_o germany_n by_o give_v great_a exemption_n to_o the_o prince_n thereof_o insomuch_o that_o munster_n right_o complaint_n complain_v the_o emperor_n bear_v the_o spread_v eagle_n with_o two_o head_n note_v the_o east_n and_o west_n empire_n but_o say_v he_o one_o of_o the_o head_n be_v quite_o pull_v off_o and_o so_o be_v almost_o all_o the_o feather_n and_o in_o the_o other_o head_n although_o life_n remain_v yet_o there_o be_v little_a spirit_n or_o vigour_n surius_n in_o his_o commentary_n of_o the_o year_n 1530._o report_v that_o to_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n belong_v three_o crown_n the_o one_o of_o silver_n which_o intend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n the_o second_o of_o iron_n which_o be_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lombardy_n and_o the_o three_o of_o gold_n which_o be_v for_o the_o sacred_a roman_a empire_n in_o germany_n all_o be_v at_o a_o kind_n of_o governor_n commandment_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o most_o of_o the_o prince_n otherwise_o take_v on_o they_o as_o absolute_a governor_n in_o their_o dominion_n so_o that_o they_o have_v liberty_n of_o religion_n they_o do_v make_v law_n they_o do_v raise_v soldier_n they_o do_v stamp_v money_n with_o their_o own_o picture_n as_o absolute_a prince_n so_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n and_o the_o rest_n the_o prince_n of_o germany_n come_v to_o that_o great_a strength_n of_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o base_a and_o inferior_a man_n who_o aspire_v to_o the_o empire_n whereof_o strength_n he_o be_v unworthy_a be_v content_a to_o release_v unto_o the_o prince_n almost_o all_o kind_n of_o their_o service_n and_o duty_n so_o that_o their_o subjection_n since_o that_o time_n be_v little_o more_o than_o titulary_a yield_v only_o very_o small_a maintenance_n to_o the_o empire_n either_o in_o tribute_n soldier_n or_o otherwise_o and_o albeit_o sometime_o they_o refuse_v not_o to_o come_v by_o themselves_o or_o their_o agent_n to_o the_o diet_n and_o parliament_n hold_v by_o the_o emperor_n yet_o that_o be_v as_o much_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o themselves_o from_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v not_o far_o from_o they_o as_o for_o any_o other_o respect_n and_o the_o pay_n which_o they_o allow_v in_o such_o case_n be_v rather_o hold_v by_o they_o to_o be_v a_o contribution_n than_o any_o imposition_n to_o be_v admit_v by_o duty_n &_o yet_o there_o be_v extant_a a_o book_n where_o the_o particular_n be_v mention_v how_o the_o prince_n and_o free_a city_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v upon_o their_o own_o charge_n three_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o forty_o two_o horse_n and_o sixteen_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o foot_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o emperor_n when_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n but_o how_o small_a a_o trifle_n be_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o so_o huge_a a_o country_n the_o prince_n themselves_o be_v so_o germany_n strong_a many_o of_o they_o that_o they_o dare_v encounter_v with_o any_o who_o oppugn_v they_o insomuch_o that_o whereas_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v doubtless_o the_o great_a emperor_n that_o have_v be_v from_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a yet_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o lantsgrave_n of_o hassia_n with_o some_o few_o city_n which_o be_v confederate_a with_o they_o do_v dare_v to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o say_a charles_n and_o enter_v the_o field_n with_o he_o do_v oftentimes_o put_v he_o to_o great_a inconvenience_n yea_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o some_o that_o howsoever_o he_o have_v a_o hand_n upon_o these_o two_o yet_o his_o inability_n to_o match_v the_o ruffle_n of_o some_o of_o those_o prince_n be_v not_o the_o least_o cause_n why_o he_o resign_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o brother_n ferdinando_n nobility_n the_o manner_n of_o germany_n be_v that_o the_o title_n of_o nobility_n which_o be_v in_o the_o father_n common_o be_v impart_v to_o all_o the_o son_n so_o that_o every_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v call_v duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o every_o child_n of_o the_o count_n of_o mansfield_n be_v honour_v by_o the_o name_n of_o count_n or_o countesâ—…e_v of_o mansfield_n but_o in_o the_o elder_a house_n the_o chief_a livelihood_n do_v remain_v for_o keep_v upright_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o family_n city_n there_o be_v also_o free_a state_n and_o city_n which_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n as_o argentine_n frankford_n and_o other_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v of_o the_o german_n observation_n that_o they_o may_v boast_v this_o above_o other_o more_o western_o nation_n of_o europe_n that_o they_o be_v a_o unmixed_a nation_n for_o whereas_o the_o lombard_n and_o goth_n at_o several_a time_n have_v set_v down_o in_o italy_n and_o mix_v themselves_o with_o the_o people_n thereof_o the_o goth_n vandal_n and_o saracen_n in_o spain_n the_o franc_n in_o gaul_n or_o france_n and_o the_o normanes_n also_o the_o saxon_n angles_n dane_n and_o normanes_n in_o great_a britain_n they_o have_v be_v free_a from_o such_o inundation_n and_o mixture_n yea_o many_o of_o the_o people_n that_o have_v afflict_v and_o inhabit_v these_o other_o nation_n have_v come_v from_o thence_o so_o that_o therein_o germany_n have_v a_o advantage_n of_o these_o other_o nation_n that_o have_v be_v subject_a hereunto_o of_o italy_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o italy_n alps_n and_o germany_n lie_v italy_n stretch_v itself_o out_o at_o length_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o east_n it_o have_v on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o island_n of_o sicilia_n on_o the_o east_n that_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o be_v call_v mare_n adriaticum_n or_o mare_fw-la superum_fw-la which_o sever_v italy_n from_o grecia_n on_o the_o west_n side_n that_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o be_v call_v mare_n tyrrhenum_n or_o mare_n inferum_n and_o the_o upper_a or_o more_o northern_a part_n of_o it_o near_o liguria_n mare_n ligusticum_n this_o country_n for_o the_o figure_n thereof_o be_v by_o some_o liken_v unto_o a_o long_a leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n it_o have_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o which_o go_v all_o in_o length_n a_o mighty_a mountain_n name_v mons_fw-la apenâ—…inus_n which_o be_v liken_v unto_o the_o spina_n or_o ridge-bone_n of_o the_o back_n out_o of_o this_o hill_n spring_v
country_n be_v none_o but_o gon_n christian_n but_o so_o that_o liberty_n of_o â—…ll_a religion_n be_v pâ—…rmitted_v insomuch_o â—…hat_o there_o be_v papist_n coilâ—…dges_n of_o 〈◊〉_d boâ—…h_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d iâ—…_n opinion_n 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o diâ—…ers_n other_o but_o of_o 〈◊〉_d year_n there_o 〈◊〉_d be_v jesuites_n 〈◊〉_d ea_fw-la nest_n mâ—…tions_n in_o their_o par_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d that_o their_o co_n ledge_v of_o jâ—…suites_n shâ—…uld_v be_v dissolve_v and_o they_o banâ—…shed_v our_o of_o that_o kâ—…ngdome_n as_o of_o laâ—…e_n they_o be_v from_o france_n the_o â—…eason_n of_o i_o be_v because_o that_o under_o colour_n of_o religion_n they_o do_v secret_o deal_v in_o 〈◊〉_d cause_n and_o many_o time_n sow_v sedi_fw-la â—…ons_n and_o some_o of_o they_o have_v give_v couâ—…sell_n to_o murder_v prince_n and_o â—…ever_o they_o be_v they_o be_v the_o only_a in_o telligencer_n for_o the_o popâ—…_n beside_o that_o many_o of_o the_o papiâ—…s_n but_o especial_o their_o friar_n and_o order_n of_o religion_n do_v hate_n and_o envye_v they_o first_o for_o that_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o with_o such_o pride_n to_o be_v call_v jesuit_n as_o if_o none_o have_v to_o do_v with_o jesus_n but_o they_o and_o be_v more_o inward_a with_o prince_n then_o the_o rest_n be_v second_o because_o many_o of_o they_o be_v more_o learned_a than_o common_a monk_n and_o friar_n and_o three_o because_o they_o profess_v more_o strict_o and_o severe_o than_o other_o do_v the_o capushin_n only_o accepâ—…ed_v this_o be_v that_o country_n which_o in_o cracovia_n time_n past_a be_v call_v sarmatia_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v name_v cracovia_n of_o hungaria_n and_o austria_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n of_o 〈◊〉_d germany_n lie_v hungaria_n call_v in_o the_o latin_a pannonia_n which_o have_v be_v heretofore_o divide_v into_o pannonia_n superior_a &_o pannonia_n inferior_a it_o be_v a_o absolute_a kingdom_n and_o have_v be_v heretofore_o rich_a and_o populous_a the_o christian_n that_o do_v live_v there_o have_v among_o they_o divers_a sort_n of_o religion_n as_o in_o poland_n this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v a_o great_a obstacle_n against_o the_o turk_n come_v into_o christendom_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n hunniades_n who_o do_v mighty_o with_o many_o great_a victory_n repulse_v the_o tuâ—…ks_n here_o stand_v bunda_n which_o be_v bunda_n heretofore_o a_o great_a fortress_n of_o christendom_n but_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v almost_o utter_o decay_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o turk_n who_o partly_o by_o policy_n &_o partly_o by_o force_n do_v now_o possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o so_o that_o the_o people_n be_v flee_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o christian_n which_o remain_v there_o be_v in_o miserable_a servitude_n notwithstanding_o some_o part_n of_o pannonia_n inferior_a do_v yeâ—…_n belong_v to_o christendom_n the_o turk_n for_o the_o space_n of_o these_o forty_o or_o fifty_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v keep_v continual_a garrison_n and_o many_o time_n great_a army_n in_o that_o place_n of_o hungary_n which_o yet_o remain_v christen_v yea_o and_o sometime_o thâ—…_n great_a turk_n themselves_o have_v come_v thither_o in_o person_n with_o huge_a host_n account_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o their_o re_fw-mi ligion_n not_o only_o to_o destroy_v as_o many_o christian_n as_o they_o can_v but_o also_o to_o win_v their_o land_n by_o the_o revenueâ—…_n whereof_o they_o may_v maintain_v some_o religious_a house_n which_o they_o think_v themselves_o in_o custom_n bind_v to_o erect_v but_o so_o that_o the_o maintai_fw-mi ning_n thereof_o be_v by_o the_o sword_n to_o be_v win_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o of_o those_o who_o they_o hold_v enemieâ—…_n to_o they_o hungary_n be_v become_v the_o only_a cockpit_n of_o the_o world_n where_o the_o turk_n do_v strive_v to_o gain_v and_o the_o christian_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o hungary_n do_v labour_n to_o repulse_v they_o and_o few_o summer_n do_v pass_v but_o that_o something_o be_v either_o win_v or_o lose_v by_o eâ—…ther_a party_n that_o corner_n of_o germany_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o hungary_n or_o pannonia_n austria_n inferior_a be_v call_v austria_n or_o pannonia_n a_o superior_a whâ—…ch_o be_v a_o archdukedome_n from_o which_o house_n be_v of_o late_a much_o spring_v come_v many_o of_o the_o princâ—…s_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n so_o that_o the_o crown_n imperial_a of_o germany_n have_v late_o oft_o besallen_v to_o some_o one_o of_o this_o house_n in_o this_o country_n stand_v vienna_n vienna_n that_o noble_a city_n whâ—…ch_n be_v now_o the_o principle_n bulwark_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o turk_n from_o whence_o sâ—…liman_n be_v repel_v by_o ferdinandus_n king_n of_o hungary_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o it_o be_v in_o this_o country_n that_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o so_o put_v to_o a_o grievous_a ransom_n there_o be_v late_o divers_a brother_n of_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n the_o second_o which_o be_v all_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o arch-duke_n of_o austria_n austria_n â—…ccording_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n who_o give_v the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n nobility_n to_o all_o the_o child_n the_o name_n of_o they_o be_v mathias_n ernestus_n &_o the_o young_a albertus_n who_o for_o a_o good_a space_n hold_v by_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n the_o archbish_a oprick_n of_o toledo_n in_o spain_n although_o he_o be_v no_o priest_n and_o have_v then_o also_o the_o title_n of_o cardinal_n of_o austria_n and_o be_v employ_v for_o viceroy_n of_o portugal_n by_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n he_o be_v send_v as_o lieutenant_n general_a &_o governor_n of_o the_o low-ciuntries_a for_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n where_o since_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n eugenia_n clara_n elder_a daughter_n to_o k._n philip_n the_o second_o and_o last_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o she_o have_v he_o the_o stile_n of_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n although_o peaceable_o he_o can_v enjoy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n through_o both_o austria_n and_o hungary_n do_v run_v the_o mighty_a river_n danubius_n as_o through_o germany_n 〈◊〉_d do_v run_v the_o rheinc_fw-la whereon_o grow_v vinum_fw-la rhenanum_fw-la come_v mon_o calâ—…ed_v rhenisir_fw-fr wine_n of_o greece_n thracia_n and_o the_o country_n near_o adjoin_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o hungary_n and_o southeast_n lie_v a_o country_n of_o europe_n call_v servia_n in_o old_a time_n dacia_n which_o be_v large_a and_o wide_a comprehend_v in_o it_o transylvania_n walachia_n moldavia_n &_o servia_n of_o which_o little_a be_v famous_a save_v that_o the_o man_n be_v warlike_a and_o can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o obedience_n they_o have_v late_o be_v under_o the_o k_o of_o hungary_n these_o country_n of_o transylvania_n walachia_n and_o moldavia_n have_v certain_a monarch_n of_o their_o own_o who_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o vâ—…gnode_n which_o do_v rule_v their_o country_n with_o indifferent_a mediocrity_n while_o they_o have_v the_o sway_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n but_o confine_v upon_o the_o turk_n they_o be_v many_o time_n oppress_v and_o overcome_v by_o he_o so_o that_o often_o they_o be_v his_o tributary_n yet_o by_o the_o wildness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o uncertain_a disposition_n of_o the_o ruler_n and_o their_o people_n he_o never_o have_v any_o hand_n long_o over_o they_o but_o sometime_o they_o maintain_v war_n against_o he_o and_o have_v slay_v down_o some_o of_o his_o bassa_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n against_o they_o by_o which_o occasion_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o he_o be_v glad_a now_o and_o then_o to_o enter_v confederacy_n with_o they_o so_o doubtful_a a_o kind_n of_o regiment_n be_v that_o which_o now_o adays_o be_v in_o those_o country_n the_o river_n danubius_n do_v divide_v this_o dacia_n from_o mysia_n common_o call_v bulgaria_n and_o russia_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n from_o danubius_n and_o be_v sever_v from_o graecia_n by_o the_o mountain_n haemus_n hamus_fw-la this_o mountain_n be_v that_o whereof_o they_o report_v in_o time_n past_a though_o but_o false_o that_o who_o so_o stand_v on_o the_o top_n thereof_o may_v see_v the_o sea_n four_o several_a way_n to_o wit_n east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n under_o pretence_n of_o try_v which_o conclusion_n not_o philip_n alexander_n father_n but_o a_o latter_a philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n do_v go_v up_o to_o that_o hill_n when_o in_o truth_n his_o meaning_n be_v secret_o to_o meet_v with_o other_o there_o with_o who_o he_o may_v join_v himself_o against_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v short_o
the_o overthrow_n of_o that_o kingdom_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o about_o this_o mountain_n it_o be_v very_o cold_a by_o reason_n of_o that_o jest_n which_o athenaeus_n report_v stratonieus_fw-la to_o have_v utter_v concern_v that_o hill_n when_o he_o say_v that_o for_o eight_o month_n in_o the_o year_n it_o be_v very_o cold_a and_o for_o the_o other_o four_o it_o be_v winter_n from_o haemus_n towards_o the_o south_n bound_v lie_v grecia_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o ad_fw-la iaticke_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thracianâ—…_n sea_n and_o maâ—…e_a aâ—…geum_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o main_a mediterranean_a sea_n this_o contain_v a_o old_a time_n four_o special_a part_n peloponnesus_n achaia_n macedonia_n and_o epirus_n adjoin_v whereunto_o be_v illyricum_n peleponnesus_n which_o be_v now_o call_v moreah_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o moreah_n grecia_n be_v peninsula_n or_o almost_o a_o island_n for_o that_o it_o be_v join_v by_o a_o little_a straight_o call_v istâ—…es_n unto_o the_o rest_n of_o graecia_n herein_o stand_v sparta_n sparts_z and_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o lacedaemon_n the_o law_n thereof_o be_v make_v by_o lycurgus_n by_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o which_o tully_n can_v say_v in_o his_o time_n that_o the_o title_n of_o sparta_n in_o lacedaemon_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o mean_n and_o behaviour_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 700._o year_n this_o sparta_n be_v it_o which_o so_o often_o make_v war_n against_o the_o athenian_n and_o this_o and_o athens_n be_v call_v the_o two_o edge_n of_o grecia_n near_o the_o isthmos_n or_o strait_o stand_v tâ—…e_o famous_a city_n of_o corinth_n corinth_n which_o be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v the_o key_n of_o greece_n and_o whether_o st._n paul_n write_v two_o of_o his_o epistle_n aereus_fw-la silvius_n in_o his_o cosmograph_n call_v treatise_n de_fw-fr europa_n cap._n 21_o say_v that_o the_o strait_n which_o divide_v moreah_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o grecia_n be_v in_o breadth_n but_o five_o mile_n and_o that_o divers_a king_n and_o prince_n do_v go_v about_o to_o dig_v away_o the_o earth_n that_o they_o may_v make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o island_n he_o name_v king_n demetrius_n julius_n caesar_n caius_z caligula_n &_o domitius_n nero_n of_o all_o who_o he_o do_v note_n that_o they_o not_o only_o fail_v of_o their_o purpose_n but_o that_o they_o come_v to_o violent_a and_o unnatural_a death_n from_o the_o isthmos_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o pelopennesus_n or_o moreah_n begin_v achaia_n and_o spread_v it_o achaia_n self_n northwards_o but_o a_o little_a way_n unto_o the_o hill_n othris_n which_o be_v the_o bound_n between_o achaia_n and_o macedonia_n but_o east_n and_o west_n much_o more_o large_o as_o eastward_o even_o unto_o the_o island_n euâ—…oea_n with_o a_o great_a euboea_n promontory_n and_o westward_o bound_v unto_o epirus_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n be_v they_o which_o proper_o be_v call_v achivi_fw-la which_o word_n be_v so_o oft_o use_v by_o virgil._n here_o towards_o the_o east_n part_n stand_v beotia_n and_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n beotia_n look_v southward_o towards_o moreah_n be_v athens_n which_o be_v famous_a athens_n for_o the_o law_n of_o solon_n for_o the_o war_n against_o sparta_n and_o many_o other_o city_n of_o grecia_n and_o for_o a_o university_n of_o learned_a man_n which_o long_o continue_v there_o in_o this_o part_n of_o greece_n stand_v parnassus_n helicou_n and_o helicon_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o by_o poet_n and_o phocis_n and_o thebes_n and_o brief_o all_o the_o city_n whereof_o livy_n speak_v do_v term_n by_o the_o name_n of_o achai_n or_o 〈◊〉_d archaeorum_fw-la the_o three_o province_n of_o graeciâ—…_n epirus_n câ—…lled_v epirus_n lie_v westward_o from_o achala_n and_o exâ—…en_o be_v itself_o for_o a_o good_a space_n that_o â—…av_v but_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n it_o be_v but_o narrow_a lie_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o look_v souâ—…hward_o on_o the_o island_n of_o conegra_n and_o cephalonia_n this_o be_v be_v counâ—…ry_o wherein_o olympias_n wife_n unto_o philip_n of_o macedâ—…nia_n and_o mother_n unto_o alexander_n the_o gâ—…ea_n be_v bear_v this_o also_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o that_o noble_a pyrrhus_n which_o make_v such_o great_a war_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o our_o lâ—…tter_a age_n it_o be_v make_v reâ—…owned_v by_o the_o valiant_a scan_v rberg_fw-mi who_o be_v so_o great_a a_o scouâ—…ge_n unto_o the_o turk_n who_o life_n be_v so_o excellent_o write_v by_o martinus_n partesius_fw-la from_o the_o east_n part_n oâ—…_n epiruâ—…_n northward_o lie_v a_o country_n which_o be_v never_o note_v by_o anâ—…_n famous_a name_n but_o as_o it_o shall_v see_v be_v sometime_o under_o epirus_n from_o which_o it_o lie_v northward_o some_o ime_n under_o macedonia_n from_o which_o it_o lie_v westward_o and_o sometimeâ—…_n under_o illyris_n or_o dalmatia_n from_o which_o it_o lie_v southward_o and_o i_o may_v be_v that_o there_o be_v in_o old_a time_n divers_a free_a city_n there_o illyricum_n illyricum_n which_o confine_v upon_o graecia_n toâ—…ard_v the_o north_n and_o west_n near_o un_o â—…o_o the_o top_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o not_o far_o from_o venice_n be_v for_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o vene_z iâ—…s_n the_o soâ—…rth_n and_o great_a part_n oâ—…_n macedonia_n â—…ld_n grecia_n be_v macedâ—…nia_n which_o be_v faâ—…sty_a by_o the_o map_n of_o the_o râ—…man_n empâ—…re_o place_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o gâ—…aecia_n for_o in_o truth_n it_o â—…yeth_v on_o the_o east_n side_n look_v towards_o asia_n the_o lesser_a be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n side_n by_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_n egeum_n on_o the_o south_n side_n by_o achaia_n and_o the_o hill_n othris_n and_o part_n of_o epirus_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n by_o certain_a great_a mountain_n but_o on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o hill_n haemus_n this_o be_v the_o kingdom_n so_o famous_a in_o time_n pass_v for_o philip_n and_o alexander_n his_o son_n who_o conquer_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o cause_v the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o empire_n to_o be_v attribute_v unto_o this_o place_n here_o stand_v the_o hill_n athos_n whereof_o part_n be_v dig_v down_o by_o the_o army_n of_o xerxes_n the_o great_a king_n of_o persia_n who_o war_v against_o the_o grecian_n here_o be_v the_o hill_n olympâ—…s_v the_o city_n of_o philipai_n 〈◊〉_d he_o e_z the_o philippian_n dwell_v to_o who_o sr._n paul_n write_v here_o be_v ampollonia_n amphipolis_n edâ—…ssa_n pella_n thessalonica_n and_o bâ—…rea_n yea_o and_o the_o whole_a couâ—…try_n of_o thessalia_n lay_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o part_n oâ—…_n greece_n in_o this_o country_n of_o grecia_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n many_o kingdom_n and_o state_n as_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v in_o italy_n as_o the_o macedâ—…nians_n the_o kingdom_n of_o epirus_n the_o state_n of_o athens_n the_o government_n of_o spartaâ—…he_n â—…he_z city_n of_o thebes_n and_o very_o many_o other_o place_n insomuch_o that_o almost_o every_o town_n have_v a_o peculiar_a government_n but_o now_o it_o be_v all_o under_o oneâ—…_n monarchy_n from_o grecia_n in_o old_a time_n do_v greece_n almost_o all_o famous_a thing_n come_v these_o be_v they_o that_o make_v the_o waâ—…_n against_o troy_n that_o resist_v xerxes_n the_o mighty_a king_n of_o persia_n that_o have_v the_o famous_a lawmaker_n as_o solon_n law_n in_o athens_n and_o lycurgus_n of_o lacedaemon_n that_o take_v away_o the_o monarchy_n from_o the_o persian_n that_o bring_v forth_o theâ—…_n famous_a captain_n as_o captain_n themistceles_a milâ—…iades_n alexander_n and_o many_o other_o that_o be_v the_o author_n of_o civility_n unto_o the_o western_a nation_n and_o to_o some_o in_o the_o east_n as_o asia_n the_o less_o that_o give_v to_o italy_n and_o to_o the_o roman_n the_o first_o light_n of_o learning_n because_o from_o they_o firstpoet_n arise_v the_o first_o poet_n as_o 〈◊〉_d hesiodus_n sophocles_n and_o divers_a other_o the_o great_a phâ—…losophers_n socrates_n plaâ—…o_n aristotle_n and_o all_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o academic_n stoic_n peripatetic_n epicureâ—…ns_n and_o almost_o all_o their_o orator_n scholar_n the_o great_a orator_n demosthenes_n and_o aeschines_n and_o in_o one_o word_n the_o mathematics_n except_v which_o come_v rather_o from_o the_o chaldean_n and_o the_o egypâ—…ians_n the_o whâ—…le_a flower_n of_o art_n and_o good_a learning_n on_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o graecia_n stand_v thracia_n which_o thoâ—…_n thracia_n hereâ—…ofore_o it_o have_v be_v distinguish_v yet_o now_o be_v account_v as_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o greece_n here_o on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n very_o near_o unto_o asia_n stâ—…deth_v the_o city_n call_v byzantium_n but_o since_o constantinople_n be_v cause_n constantine_n the_o great_a do_v new_o build_v it_o and_o make_v it_o a_o imperial_a constantinople_n city_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o graecia_n sometime_o call_v new_a rome_n and_o the_o
glory_n of_o the_o east_n where_o the_o general_a council_n be_v once_o assemble_v and_o one_o of_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o patriarch_n who_o be_v call_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n but_o by_o the_o great_a discord_n of_o the_o christian_n all_o graecia_n and_o this_o city_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o now_o make_v it_o his_o place_n of_o imperial_a abode_n it_o be_v win_v 〈◊〉_d the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o last_o emperor_n so_o that_o by_o constantine_n it_o obtain_v his_o honour_n and_o by_o constantine_n it_o lose_v it_o in_o this_o city_n lie_v resident_a with_o the_o turk_n a_o ambassador_n or_o agent_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o christian_n that_o do_v now_o live_v in_o grecia_n be_v in_o miserable_a servitude_n unto_o the_o turk_n they_o disagree_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o sea_n run_v between_o europe_n and_o asia_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o argument_n past_a that_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o discover_v in_o time_n past_a by_o any_o that_o travel_v that_o way_n yet_o this_o will_v sufficient_o avouch_v 〈◊〉_d that_o there_o be_v never_o think_v upon_o anâ—…_n land_n between_o asia_n and_o europe_n high_a than_o the_o river_n tanais_n which_o do_v not_o extend_v itself_o very_a faâ—…_n into_o the_o north_n but_o be_v short_a of_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n that_o be_v by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o thousand_o mile_n but_o this_o river_n which_o by_o the_o tartarian_n be_v now_o call_v don_n where_o it_o do_v run_v it_o leave_v asia_n on_o the_o eastside_n and_o europe_n on_o the_o west_n but_o go_v forward_o towards_o the_o south_n it_o disburthen_v itself_o into_o a_o dead_a lake_n or_o fen_n for_o so_o it_o seem_v which_o be_v ovid._n call_v meotis_n palus_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o justine_n and_o not_o forget_v by_o ovid_n de_fw-fr ponto_n and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n it_o be_v usual_o freeze_v that_o the_o scythian_n and_o tartarian_n near_o adjoin_v do_v both_o themselves_o and_o their_o cattle_n yea_o sometime_o with_o slead_v after_o they_o pass_v over_o as_o if_o it_o be_v dry_a land_n on_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o this_o meotis_n be_v a_o narrow_a strait_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cimmerius_n bosphorus_n cimmerius_n because_o as_o it_o be_v think_v sometime_o ox_n have_v venture_v to_o swim_v cross_a there_o from_o asia_n to_o europe_n or_o backward_o when_o the_o water_n have_v run_v for_o a_o pretty_a space_n iâ—…_n so_o narrow_a a_o passage_n there_o begin_v â—…_n great_a and_o wide_a sea_n name_v pontus_n euxinus_n whether_o as_o euxinus_n josephus_n report_v the_o whale_n do_v carry_v the_o prophet_n ionas_n and_o there_o do_v disburden_v himself_o of_o his_o carriage_n by_o cast_v he_o upon_o the_o land_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o sea_n be_v a_o very_a great_a strait_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o thracius_n bosphorus_n where_o the_o bosphorus_n breadth_n of_o this_o sea_n be_v not_o above_o one_o mile_n serve_v asia_n and_o europe_n oâ—…_n the_o side_n of_o europe_n stand_v constantinople_n on_o the_o side_n of_o asia_n the_o city_n call_v pera_n or_o galatae_n which_o for_o the_o nearness_n be_v by_o some_o reckon_v a_o part_n of_o constantinople_n when_o any_o turk_n of_o the_o turk_n janissary_n have_v commit_v aught_o worthy_a of_o death_n the_o custom_n be_v be_v to_o send_v the_o same_o party_n in_o the_o night_n time_n over_o by_o boat_n from_o constantinople_n to_o pera_n whereby_o the_o way_n he_o be_v throw_v iâ—…_n to_o the_o water_n with_o a_o great_a stone_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o oâ—…dnance_n shoot_v off_o which_o be_v a_o token_n of_o some_o such_o execution_n the_o turk_n be_v force_v to_o take_v this_o course_n lest_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o janissary_n shall_v mutiny_v when_o any_o of_o their_o fellow_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o stand_n of_o asia_n and_o europe_n so_o near_o together_o and_o the_o sea_n run_v between_o they_o which_o serve_v each_o place_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n it_o appear_v that_o constantinople_n be_v marveâ—…lously_o rich_o and_o convenient_o seaâ—…ed_v aâ—…d_v therefore_o a_o fit_a place_n from_o whence_o â—…e_n turk_n may_v offer_v to_o atcâ—…ieve_v attâ—…mps_n after_o this_o stâ—…ait_n the_o sea_n open_v itself_o more_o large_a towards_o he_o 〈◊〉_d &_o â—…is_n call_v by_o the_o name_n oâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d but_o than_o it_o grove_v again_o into_o a_o â—…other_n straâ—…t_fw-la which_o they_o write_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d bâ—…ead_a 〈◊〉_d two_o in_o 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v call_v hâ—…ll_v spâ—…ntus_fw-la have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n 〈◊〉_d in_o asia_n on_o the_o otherside_n sâ—…stus_n on_o the_o side_n of_o euâ—…pe_n this_o be_v that_o place_n where_o bâ—…idge_n â—…rxes_v the_o great_a king_n oâ—…_n persia_n dâ—…d_v â—…ike_v his_o bridge_n over_o the_o sea_n so_o muâ—…h_v renown_v in_o ancient_a history_n which_o be_v not_o impossible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n the_o foundation_n of_o his_o bridge_n be_v rest_v on_o ship_n here_o also_o may_v appear_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o story_n of_o leander_n and_o hero_n which_o leander_n be_v report_v for_o the_o love_n of_o hero_n to_o have_v often_o time_n swim_v over_o the_o sea_n till_o at_o last_o he_o be_v drown_v from_o this_o straâ—…â—…outhward_a the_o sea_n grow_v more_o wide_a and_o be_v call_v afterward_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mare_n aegeum_n and_o so_o aegeum_n descend_v to_o the_o full_a mediterranean_a of_o asia_n and_o first_o of_o tartary_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o asia_n 〈◊〉_d unto_o the_o dominiâ—…_n the_o emperor_n of_o râ—…ssia_n be_v tartary_n in_o ancient_a bâ—…unded_v time_n 〈◊〉_d scyâ—…hia_n the_o bouâ—…ds_n whereof_o do_v then_o extend_v themâ—…es_n into_o a_o good_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v scythia_n europea_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o â—…t_n lie_v in_o asia_n a_o mighty_a large_a country_n extend_v itself_o on_o the_o north_n to_o the_o uttermost_a sea_n on_o the_o â—…ast_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n or_o prince_n of_o cathaie_n on_o the_o south_n down_o to_o mare_n caspium_n the_o tartarian_n which_o now_o inhabit_v it_o be_v man_n of_o great_a stature_n rude_a of_o behaviour_n no_o christian_n but_o gentile_n neither_o religion_n do_v they_o acknowledge_v mahomet_n they_o have_v few_o or_o no_o city_n among_o they_o but_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o old_a scythian_n do_v live_v in_o wilderness_n lie_v under_o their_o cart_n and_o follow_v their_o drove_n of_o cattle_n by_o the_o milk_n whereof_o they_o do_v nourish_v themselves_o they_o sow_v no_o corn_n at_o all_o because_o they_o abide_v not_o long_o in_o any_o one_o place_n but_o take_v their_o direction_n from_o the_o north-pole-starre_n they_o remove_v from_o one_o coast_n of_o their_o country_n unto_o another_o the_o country_n be_v populous_a and_o the_o man_n be_v great_a warrior_n fight_v always_o on_o horseback_n with_o their_o bow_n arrow_n and_o war_n a_o short_a sword_n they_o have_v among_o they_o infiniâ—…e_a store_n of_o horse_n whereof_o they_o sell_v many_o into_o the_o country_n near_o adjoin_v their_o ordinary_a food_n in_o their_o war_n be_v horseflesh_n which_o they_o use_v to_o eat_v raw_a be_v chafe_v a_o little_a by_o hang_v at_o their_o saddle_n they_o have_v great_a war_n with_o the_o country_n adjoin_v but_o especial_o with_o the_o moscovite_n and_o sometime_o with_o the_o turk_n from_o hence_o come_v tamburlaine_n who_o bring_v 700000._o tartarian_a of_o the_o tartarian_n at_o once_o into_o the_o field_n wherein_o he_o distress_a and_o take_v prisoner_n bajazet_n the_o great_a turk_n who_o he_o afterward_o force_v to_o feed_v as_o a_o dog_n under_o his_o table_n they_o have_v now_o among_o they_o many_o prince_n and_o governor_n as_o those_o have_v one_o who_o they_o call_v the_o crim_n tartar_n and_o those_o have_n ano_fw-la there_o which_o be_v the_o tartar_n of_o ma_fw-la gaiae_fw-la and_o so_o divers_a other_o the_o english_a have_v labour_v to_o their_o great_a expense_n to_o find_v out_o the_o way_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n of_o tartary_n to_o go_v into_o cathay_n and_o china_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o freeze_a sea_n they_o have_v not_o yet_o prevail_v although_o it_o have_v be_v report_v that_o the_o fleming_n have_v discover_v that_o passage_n which_o will_v be_v very_o likely_a to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o christendom_n yet_o that_o report_n do_v not_o continue_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o fleming_n have_v not_o proceed_v so_o far_o of_o cathaie_n and_o china_n next_o beyond_o tartary_n on_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o asia_n lie_v a_o
calcutta_n and_o other_o of_o persia._n there_o be_v divers_a country_n between_o india_n and_o persia_n but_o there_o be_v not_o famous_a persia_n be_v a_o large_a country_n persia._n which_o lie_v far_o west_n from_o india_n it_o have_v on_o the_o north_n assyria_n and_o media_n on_o the_o west_n syria_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o next_o unto_o it_o mesopotamia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o main_a ocean_n which_o enter_v in_o notwithstanding_o by_o a_o bay_n call_v sinus_n perficus_fw-la this_o be_v that_o country_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v renown_v for_o the_o great_a riches_n and_o empire_n thereof_o these_o be_v they_o that_o take_v from_o the_o assyrian_n the_o monarchy_n and_o do_v set_v up_o in_o their_o country_n the_o second_o great_a empire_n which_o begin_v under_o cyrus_n and_o continue_v unto_o that_o darius_n who_o be_v overthrow_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o this_o country_n reign_v the_o great_a king_n persia._n cyrus_n cambyses_n darius_n the_o son_n of_o histaspes_n the_o great_a xerrxes_n artaxerxes_n and_o many_o other_o which_o in_o profane_a write_n be_v famous_a for_o their_o war_n against_o the_o scythian_n egyptian_n and_o grecian_n and_o in_o the_o scripture_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o babylon_n by_o cyrus_n for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d temple_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o for_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v mentio_fw-la ed_z of_o they_o in_o the_o prophency_n of_o daniel_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o nation_n although_o they_o be_v in_o former_a time_n very_o riotous_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a wealth_n yet_o after_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o monarchy_n by_o the_o macedonian_n they_o have_v grow_v great_a soldier_n soldier_n and_o therefore_o as_o they_o do_v ever_o strong_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o old_a roman_n so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n and_o the_o other_o emperor_n they_o be_v fearful_a neighbour_n to_o the_o roman_a government_n and_o of_o late_a time_n they_o have_v strong_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o turk_n ever_o make_v their_o party_n good_a with_o they_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o day_n of_o amurath_n the_o three_o father_n to_o mahomet_n the_o turk_n now_o reign_v the_o turk_n have_v a_o great_a hand_n upon_o the_o persian_n go_v so_o far_o with_o his_o army_n as_o that_o he_o take_v the_o strong_a city_n taunus_n stand_v within_o the_o persian_n dominion_n near_o unto_o the_o caspian_a sea_n but_o this_o loss_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v partly_o to_o the_o great_a dissension_n which_o be_v among_o the_o persian_n themselves_o and_o partly_o to_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o turk_n his_o soldier_n who_o by_o fresh_a supply_n do_v overthrow_v the_o persian_a although_o he_o slay_v down_o many_o thousand_o of_o they_o they_o fight_v common_o on_o horseback_n persia._n and_o be_v govern_v as_o in_o time_n pass_v by_o a_o king_n so_o now_o by_o a_o absolute_a ruler_n and_o a_o mighty_a prince_n who_o they_o term_v the_o shaw_n or_o sophy_n of_o persia._n he_o have_v many_o country_n and_o small_a king_n in_o assyria_n and_o media_n and_o the_o country_n add_v jon_v which_o be_v tributary_n among_o other_o the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o there_o be_v one_o of_o great_a power_n call_v ishmael_n the_o persian_a who_o procure_v unto_o himself_o great_a fame_n by_o his_o many_o and_o valorous_a attempt_n against_o the_o turk_n surius_n in_o his_o commentary_n write_v upon_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o some_o fond_a conceit_n the_o jew_n be_v strong_o of_o opinion_n that_o he_o be_v that_o messiah_n who_o unto_o this_o day_n they_o expect_v and_o therefore_o hope_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v their_o deliverer_n and_o advancer_n but_o he_o add_v in_o his_o report_n that_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o clean_a contrary_n that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o more_o vex_a and_o grieve_v they_o than_o that_o ismail_n do_v the_o persian_n be_v all_o at_o this_o day_n religion_n sarazen_n in_o religion_n believe_v in_o mahomet_n but_o as_o papist_n and_o protestant_n do_v differ_v in_o opinion_n concern_v the_o same_o christ_n so_o do_v the_o turk_n and_o persian_n about_o their_o mahomet_n the_o one_o pursue_v the_o other_o as_o herericks_n with_o most_o deadly_a hatred_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o respect_n almost_o cominâ—…_n all_o war_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o persian_n of_o parthia_n and_o media_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o persia_n lie_v that_o country_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v parthia_n but_o now_o parthâ—…a_n name_v arach_n of_o who_o those_o great_a war_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o median_n or_o armenian_n in_o tacitus_n and_o ancient_a history_n be_v true_a this_o country_n abound_v on_o media_n by_o the_o west_n and_o it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n very_o full_a of_o people_n who_o fight_n as_o it_o be_v very_o much_o on_o horseback_n fight_n so_o the_o manner_n of_o they_o continual_o be_v for_o to_o give_v a_o onset_n and_o then_o to_o return_v their_o way_n even_o to_o return_v again_o like_a to_o the_o wild-irish_a so_o that_o no_o man_n be_v sure_a when_o he_o have_v obtain_v any_o victory_n over_o they_o these_o be_v the_o people_n that_o give_v roman_n the_o great_a overthrow_n to_o that_o rich_a marcus_n crassus_n of_o rome_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o covetousness_n intend_v more_o to_o his_o get_n of_o gold_n than_o to_o the_o guide_n of_o his_o army_n be_v stain_v himself_o and_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o roman_n the_o parthian_n with_o exprobration_n of_o his_o thirst_n after_o money_n pour_v melt_v gold_n into_o his_o mouth_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a against_o these_o the_o great_a lucullus_n fight_v many_o battle_n but_o the_o roman_n be_v never_o able_a to_o bring_v they_o quite_o to_o subjection_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o parthia_n have_v the_o mare_n caspium_n on_o the_o north_n armenia_n on_o the_o west_n and_o persia_n on_o the_o south_n lie_v that_o country_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v call_v media_n but_o now_o shirvan_n or_o sirvan_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n govern_v by_o many_o inferior_a king_n and_o prince_n which_o be_v tributary_n and_o do_v owe_v subjection_n to_o the_o sophi_n of_o persia._n so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o all_o media_n as_o our_o english_a man_n have_v find_v who_o pass_v through_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n have_v cross_v the_o mare_n caspium_n and_o merchandize_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o media_n this_o nation_n in_o former_a time_n be_v nation_n very_o famous_a for_o the_o mede_n be_v they_o that_o remove_v the_o empire_n from_o the_o assyrian_n unto_o they_o which_o as_o in_o themselves_o it_o be_v not_o great_a yet_o when_o by_o cyrus_n it_o be_v join_v to_o that_o of_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v very_o mighty_a and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n here_o it_o be_v that_o astyages_n reign_v the_o grandfather_n of_o cyrus_n and_o darius_n of_o the_o mâ—…des_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v call_v ecbatana_n as_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o persia_n be_v babylon_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o king_n of_o media_n that_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o do_v use_v to_o retire_v themselves_o northward_o unto_o ecbatana_n for_o avoid_v of_o the_o heat_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o come_v down_o more_o south_n unto_o susis_n which_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v a_o warm_a place_n but_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v both_o take_v for_o imperial_a city_n and_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o media_n which_o be_v know_v take_v away_o some_o confusion_n in_o old_a story_n the_o like_a custom_n be_v afterward_o use_v also_o by_o the_o king_n of_o persia._n of_o armenia_n and_o assyria_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o armenia_n mare_n caspium_n and_o of_o media_n lie_v a_o country_n call_v by_o a_o general_a name_n armenia_n which_o by_o some_o be_v distinct_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o part_n north_n part_n whereof_o be_v but_o little_a be_v call_v georgia_n the_o middle_a part_n turcomania_n the_o three_o part_n by_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o armenia_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o reason_n of_o difference_n in_o divers_a writer_n some_o say_n that_o the_o country_n whence_o the_o turk_n first_o come_v be_v armenia_n some_o say_v turcomania_n and_o some_o georgia_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o out_o of_o one_o or_o all_o these_o country_n they_o do_v descend_v these_o turk_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o they_o who_o alexander_n the_o great_a do_v shut_v up_o within_o certain_a mountain_n near_o to_o the_o mare_n caspium_n there_o be_v this_o one_o thing_n memorable_a note_n in_o armenia_n that_o after_o the_o great_a
king_n in_o who_o dominion_n it_o stand_v which_o may_v be_v gather_v hereby_o that_o when_o once_o the_o grecian_n have_v win_v it_o durius_n histaspis_n or_o xerxes_n who_o be_v king_n of_o persia_n do_v give_v charge_n that_o every_o day_n at_o dinner_n one_o speak_v aloud_o shall_v remember_v he_o that_o the_o grecian_n have_v take_v sardis_n which_o intend_v that_o he_o never_o be_v in_o quiet_a till_o it_o may_v be_v recover_v again_o there_o stand_v also_o in_o the_o inland_n philadelphia_n thyatina_fw-la laodicea_n â—…ote_n and_o most_o of_o all_o to_o the_o north_n pergamus_n which_o be_v the_o other_o four_o city_n unto_o which_o st_n john_n the_o evangelist_n do_v direct_v his_o epistle_n go_v upward_o from_o jonium_n to_o the_o north_n there_o lie_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n eolis_n a_o little_a country_n call_v eolis_n and_o beyond_o that_o although_o not_o upon_o the_o sea_n the_o two_o province_n call_v minor_fw-la mysia_n major_a and_o mysia_n minor_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v so_o base_a and_o contemptible_a that_o the_o people_n thereof_o be_v use_v in_o speech_n as_o a_o proverb_n that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v describe_v one_o mean_a than_o the_o mean_a it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v mysiorum_fw-la postremus_fw-la on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o mysia_n major_n do_v lie_v the_o country_n call_v troas_n wherein_o stand_v ilium_n and_o the_o city_n of_o troy_n against_o which_o as_o troy_n both_o virgil_n and_o homer_n have_v write_v the_o grecian_n do_v continue_v their_o siege_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n by_o reason_n that_o paris_n have_v steal_v away_o helena_n the_o wife_n of_o menelaus_n who_o be_v king_n of_o sparta_n eastward_o both_o from_o troas_n and_o mysia_n major_a a_o good_a space_n within_o the_o land_n be_v the_o country_n call_v phrygia_n where_o the_o goddess_n phrygia_n which_o be_v call_v bona_fw-la dea_fw-la or_o pessinuntia_n or_o cybele_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o old_a god_n have_v she_o first_o abide_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o herodiaâ—…_n wrt_v be_v bring_v to_o rome_n as_o imply_v that_o good_a fortune_n shall_v follow_v she_o thither_o in_o this_o country_n live_v that_o gondius_fw-la who_o knit_v the_o â—…ot_n call_v for_o the_o intricatenesse_n thereof_o nodus_fw-la gordianus_n and_o when_o it_o knot_n can_v not_o be_v untie_v be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o by_o alexander_n the_o greâ—…t_n suppose_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o fortune_n for_o the_o lose_n of_o it_o so_o to_o be_v the_o conqueror_n and_o king_n of_o asia_n as_o by_o a_o prophecy_n of_o the_o same_o gordius_n have_v be_v before_o speak_v yet_o northward_o from_o phrygia_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o bythinia_n bythinia_n which_o be_v sometime_o a_o kingdom_n where_o perusias_n reign_v that_o have_v so_o much_o to_o do_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o country_n stand_v the_o city_n nicaea_n where_o the_o first_o general_n nice_n council_n be_v hold_v against_o arius_n the_o heretic_n by_o constantine_n the_o great_a thereof_o call_v the_o nicene_n councilâ—…_n here_o stand_v also_o chalcedon_n chalcedon_n where_o the_o four_o general_n council_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o emperor_n marcianus_n against_o the_o heretic_n nestorius_n from_o bythinia_n eastward_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o stand_v the_o country_n of_o paphlagonia_n paphlagonia_n where_o be_v the_o city_n build_v by_o pompey_n the_o great_a call_v by_o his_o name_n pompeiopolis_n on_o the_o south_n pompciopolis_n of_o paphlagonia_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o asiâ—…_n minor_a diâ—…_n stand_v the_o country_n of_o galatia_n whereunto_o galatia_n saint_n paul_n write_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n and_o this_o also_o be_v one_o of_o those_o country_n where_o the_o jew_n be_v disperse_v unto_o which_o saint_n peter_n write_v his_o first_o epistle_n as_o also_o unto_o they_o which_o be_v in_o pontus_n cappadocia_n and_o bythinia_n from_o whence_o southward_o lie_v the_o province_n term_v lyeaoni_n and_o lyeaonia_n from_o thence_o yet_o more_o south_n border_v upon_o pamphylia_n which_o touch_v the_o mediterranean_a sea_n lie_v pisidia_n concern_v which_o pisidia_n country_n we_o find_v oftentimes_o mention_v make_v in_o such_o story_n as_o do_v touch_n asia_n the_o lâ—…sse_n from_o these_o sourthern_a part_n if_o we_o return_v back_o again_o unto_o the_o north_n and_o east_n of_o asia_n major_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n confine_v pontus_n upon_o that_o which_o be_v name_v pontus_n euxinus_n in_o this_o pontus_n do_v reign_v mithridates_n who_o in_o his_o young_a mithridates_n day_n have_v travel_v over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v so_o skilful_a that_o he_o can_v well_o speak_v more_o than_o twenty_o language_n his_o hatred_n be_v ever_o great_a towards_o the_o roman_n against_o who_o when_o he_o mean_v first_o to_o put_v his_o malice_n in_o practice_n he_o so_o combine_v with_o the_o natural_n of_o those_o part_n that_o in_o one_o night_n they_o slay_v more_o than_o threescore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o of_o the_o roman_n carrying_z their_o intendment_n so_o close_o that_o it_o be_v reveal_v by_o none_o till_o the_o execution_n be_v do_v pompey_n the_o great_a be_v the_o man_n distress_n who_o distress_v this_o mithridates_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o that_o extremity_n that_o he_o will_v glad_o have_v poison_v himself_o but_o can_v not_o in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o stomach_n have_v be_v use_v so_o before_o unto_o that_o kind_n of_o treacle_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o invent_v of_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v call_v mithridate_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o poison_n allay_v that_o no_o venom_n will_v easy_o work_v upon_o he_o southward_o from_o this_o pontus_n stand_v the_o old_a kingdom_n of_o cappadocia_n cappadocia_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v observe_v to_o have_v many_o man_n in_o it_o but_o little_a money_n whence_o horace_n say_v mancipiis_fw-la locuples_fw-fr eget_fw-la aris_fw-la cappadocum_fw-la rex_fw-la eastward_o from_o this_o cappadocia_n as_o also_o from_o pontus_n be_v armenia_n minor_a minor_fw-la whereof_o the_o thing_n memorable_a be_v describe_v in_o the_o other_o armenia_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v asia_n the_o less_o of_o syria_n and_o palestina_n or_o the_o holy_a land_n southward_o from_o cilicia_n and_o bound_v asâ—…a_n the_o less_o lie_v syria_n a_o part_n whereof_o be_v call_v palestina_n have_v on_o the_o east_n mesopotamia_n on_o the_o south_n arabia_n on_o the_o west_n tyre_n and_o sidon_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o people_n of_o this_o syria_n be_v â—…ames_n in_o time_n past_o call_v the_o ardmite_n in_o their_o language_n be_v the_o translâ—…ion_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n call_v syriac_a in_o this_o country_n stand_v anâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v sometime_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d see_v and_o be_v a_o city_n of_o reckon_n unto_o this_o day_n here_o also_o stand_v now_o the_o city_n of_o alâ—…ppo_n aleppo_n which_o be_v a_o famous_a mâ—…rt_n town_n for_o the_o merchandize_v oâ—…_n the_o persian_n and_o other_o of_o the_o eâ—…st_n and_o for_o the_o turk_n and_o such_o country_n as_o be_v adjoin_v here_o stand_v â—…th_n also_o tripoli_n tripoli_n the_o south_n part_n of_o syria_n lie_v down_o towards_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v dwell_v be_v a_o country_n of_o small_a quantity_n not_o 200._o italian_n mile_n in_o length_n it_o be_v so_o fruitful_a flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v it_o that_o it_o do_v maintain_v above_o thirty_o king_n king_n and_o their_o people_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o be_v sufficient_a afterward_o to_o relieve_v the_o incredible_a number_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n it_o be_v note_v of_o this_o country_n note_n that_o whereas_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o climate_n wherein_o it_o stand_v and_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o especial_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n it_o be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a lâ—…nd_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n now_o ouâ—…_n traveller_n by_o experience_n do_v find_v the_o country_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o fruitfulness_n to_o be_v change_v gâ—…d_v curse_v the_o land_n together_o with_o the_o jew_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o it_o be_v observe_v also_o for_o all_o the_o eastern_a part_n that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o fertile_a as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o former_a age_n the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v grow_v old_a which_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o dessolution_n to_o come_v by_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n through_o this_o country_n do_v jordan_n run_v the_o river_n jordan_n which_o have_v heretofore_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o tree_n stand_v thereupon_o and_o for_o the_o mildness_n of_o the_o air_n so_o that_o as_o josephus_n write_v when_o snow_n have_v be_v in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o
land_n about_o the_o river_n it_o have_v be_v so_o calm_a that_o man_n do_v go_v in_o single_a thin_a linen_n garment_n in_o this_o country_n stand_v the_o lake_n call_v lacus_n asphaltites_n because_o asphaltites_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o slime_n call_v bitumen_n or_o asphaltum_fw-la which_o daily_o it_o do_v cast_v up_o be_v of_o force_n to_o join_v stone_n exceed_v fast_o in_o building_n and_o into_o this_o lake_n do_v the_o river_n jordan_n run_v this_o lake_n be_v it_o which_o be_v call_v mornum_fw-la mare_n mortuum_n a_o sea_n because_o it_o be_v salt_n and_o mortuum_n or_o dead_a for_o that_o no_o live_a thing_n be_v therein_o the_o water_n thereof_o be_v so_o thick_a that_o few_o thing_n will_v sink_v therein_o in_o so_o much_o that_o josephus_n faith_n that_o a_o ox_n have_v all_o his_o leg_n bind_v will_v not_o sink_v into_o that_o water_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o lake_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v be_v turn_v into_o this_o quality_n when_o god_n do_v destroy_v sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n and_o the_o city_n adjoin_v with_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n from_o heaven_n for_o sodom_n and_o the_o other_o city_n do_v stand_v near_o unto_o jordan_n and_o to_o this_o mare_n mortuum_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o who_o all_o that_o coast_n to_o this_o day_n be_v a_o witness_n the_o earth_n smell_v of_o brimstone_n be_v desolate_a and_o yield_v no_o fruit_n save_v apple_n which_o grow_v with_o a_o fair_a show_n to_o the_o eye_n like_o other_o fruit_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v touch_v do_v turn_v present_o to_o soot_n or_o ash_n as_o beside_o josephus_n solinus_n do_v witness_n in_o his_o 48_o chapter_n the_o land_n of_o palestina_n have_v for_o israel_n iâ—…s_a inhabitant_n all_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v under_o one_o kingdom_n till_o the_o time_n rehoboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n but_o than_o be_v they_o divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n ten_o tribe_n be_v call_v israel_n and_o two_o judah_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v jerusalem_n jerusalem_n the_o ten_o tribe_n after_o much_o idolatry_n divide_v be_v carry_v prisoner_n unto_o assyria_n and_o the_o kingdom_n dissolve_v other_o people_n be_v place_v in_o their_o room_n in_o samaria_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v the_o other_o two_o tribe_n be_v jew_n proper_o call_v the_o jew_n and_o their_o land_n judea_n which_o continue_v long_o after_o in_o jerusalem_n aâ—…d_v thereabouts_o till_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n where_o they_o lâ—…ved_v for_o seventy-yeâ—…es_a they_o be_v afterward_o restore_v but_o live_v without_o glory_n till_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n but_o since_o that_o time_n for_o a_o curse_n upon_o they_o and_o their_o child_n for_o put_v christ_n to_o death_n they_o be_v scatter_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o runagate_n without_o certain_a country_n king_n priest_n or_o prophet_n in_o their_o chief_a city_n jerusalem_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n first_o most_o glorious_o build_v by_o solomon_n and_o destroy_v afterward_o destroy_v by_o nabuchadnezzar_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n be_v a_o second_o temple_n build_v much_o more_o base_a than_o the_o former_a for_o beside_o the_o poverty_n and_o smallness_n of_o it_o theâ—…e_o want_v five_o thing_n which_o be_v be_v the_o former_a as_o the_o jew_n write_v note_n first_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n second_o the_o pot_n of_o manna_n three_o the_o rod_n of_o aaron_n four_o the_o two_o table_n of_o the_o law_n write_v by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n and_o five_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n herod_n the_o great_a a_o edomite_n stranger_n have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o know_v the_o people_n to_o be_v offend_v therewithal_o to_o procure_v their_o favour_n he_o build_v a_o three_o temple_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v teach_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v vespasian_n twice_o take_v and_o utter_o lay_v desolate_a first_o by_o nabuchadnezzar_n at_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n and_o second_o after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n by_o vespasian_n the_o roman_a who_o first_o begin_v the_o war_n and_o by_o his_o son_n titus_n who_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n of_o rome_n who_o bring_v such_o horrible_a desolation_n on_o that_o city_n and_o the_o people_n thereof_o by_o fire_n sword_n and_o famine_n that_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v read_v in_o any_o history_n he_o do_v afterward_o put_v thousand_o of_o they_o on_o one_o some_o day_n to_o be_v devour_v of_o the_o beast_n which_o be_v a_o cruel_a custom_n of_o the_o roman_n magnificence_n although_o number_n and_o time_n be_v not_o superstitious_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o many_o foolish_a imagine_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o this_o place_n not_o unworthy_a the_o note_n which_o josephus_n report_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n and_o ten_o chapter_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la judaico_fw-la that_o the_o very_a same_o day_n whereon_o the_o temple_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o babylonian_n be_v the_o day_n whereon_o the_o second_o temple_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o august_n after_o this_o destruction_n the_o land_n of_o judea_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v possess_v by_o some_o of_o the_o people_n adjoin_v till_o that_o about_o six_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o saracen_n do_v invade_v it_o for_o expel_v of_o who_o from_o thence_o divers_a french_a man_n and_o other_o christian_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bullen_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o think_v it_o a_o great_a shame_n that_o the_o holy_a land_n as_o they_o call_v it_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o infidel_n this_o godfrey_n rule_v in_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o duke_n but_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 87._o year_n call_v themselves_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n about_o which_o time_n saladine_n who_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o asia_n the_o less_o do_v win_v it_o from_o the_o christian_n for_o the_o recovery_n whereof_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n together_o with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o sicilia_n do_v go_v in_o person_n with_o their_o army_n to_o jerusalem_n but_o although_o they_o win_v many_o thing_n from_o the_o infidel_n yet_o the_o end_n be_v that_o the_o saracen_n do_v retain_v the_o holy_a land_n roger_n hoveden_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n do_v give_v this_o memorable_a note_n that_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o antioch_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pagan_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bullen_n and_o other_o of_o his_o company_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n that_o then_o be_v be_v call_v urbanus_fw-la the_o patriach_n of_o jerusalem_n heraclius_n and_o the_o roman_a emperor_n frederick_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o say_v jerusalem_n be_v recover_v again_o by_o saladine_n the_o pope_n name_n be_v urbanus_fw-la the_o patriarch_n jerusalem_n heraclius_n and_o the_o roman_a emperor_n frederick_n the_o whole_a country_n and_o city_n of_o dominion_n jerusalem_n be_v now_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o notwithstanding_o for_o a_o great_a tribute_n do_v suffer_v many_o christian_n to_o abide_v there_o there_o be_v now_o therefore_o two_o or_o more_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n where_o friar_n do_v abide_v and_o make_v a_o good_a commodity_n of_o show_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n and_o other_o monument_n unto_o such_o christian_a pilgrim_n as_o do_v use_n superstitious_o to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n of_o arabia_n next_o unto_o the_o holy_a land_n bound_v lie_v the_o great_a country_n of_o arabia_n have_v on_o the_o north_n part_n palestina_n and_o mesopotamia_n on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o main_a ocean_n of_o india_n or_o ethiopia_n on_o the_o west_n egypt_n and_o the_o great_a bay_n call_v sinus_n arabicus_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n north_n part_n whereof_o be_v call_v arabia_n deserta_fw-la the_o part_n south_n part_n which_o be_v the_o great_a be_v name_v arabia_n foelix_fw-la and_o the_o middle_n between_o both_o that_o which_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o rock_n and_o stone_n be_v call_v arabia_n petrea_n or_o petrosa_n the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n be_v that_o arabia_n place_n in_o the_o which_o god_n after_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o israelite_n from_o egypt_n by_o pass_v through_o the_o red_a sea_n do_v keep_v his_o people_n under_o moses_n for_o
forty_o year_n because_o of_o their_o rebellion_n feed_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o manna_n from_o heaven_n and_o sometime_o with_o water_n miraculous_o draw_v out_o of_o dry_a rock_n for_o the_o country_n have_v very_o little_a water_n almost_o no_o tree_n and_o be_v utter_o unfit_a for_o tillage_n or_o corn_n there_o be_v no_o town_n nor_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o desert_n in_o arabia_n petrosa_n be_v some_o but_o not_o many_o arabia_n foelix_n for_o fruitfulness_n of_o ground_n and_o convenience_n stand_v every_o way_n towards_o the_o sea_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a country_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o principal_a cause_n why_o it_o be_v call_v foelix_n be_v for_o that_o it_o yield_v many_o thing_n in_o abundance_n which_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v as_o frankincense_n especial_o the_o most_o precious_a balm_n myrrh_n and_o many_o other_o both_o fruit_n and_o spice_n and_o yield_v withal_o store_n of_o some_o precious_a stone_n when_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v young_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o macedonian_n he_o be_v to_o put_v incense_n upon_o a_o altar_n pour_v on_o great_a store_n of_o frankincense_n one_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o country_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v too_o prodigal_a of_o that_o sweet_a perfume_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v spare_a until_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o land_n wherein_o the_o frankincense_n do_v grow_v but_o when_o alexander_n afterward_o have_v take_v arabia_n and_o have_v possession_n thereof_o he_o send_v a_o ship_n load_n of_o frankincense_n to_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o bid_v he_o serve_v the_o god_n plentiful_o and_o not_o offer_v incense_n miserable_o this_o be_v that_o country_n wherein_o arabia_n mahomet_n be_v bear_v who_o be_v of_o mean_a parentage_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o his_o youth_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n but_o afterward_o join_v himself_o with_o thief_n and_o robber_n his_o life_n be_v to_o rob_v such_o merchant_n as_o pass_v through_o arabia_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n have_v get_v together_o many_o of_o his_o own_o countryman_n he_o have_v afterward_o a_o whole_a legion_n or_o more_o of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n who_o be_v offend_v with_o heraclius_n the_o roman_a emperor_n for_o want_v of_o their_o pay_n join_v themselves_o to_o he_o so_o that_o at_o length_n he_o have_v a_o great_a army_n wherewith_o he_o spoil_v the_o country_n adjoin_v and_o this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 600._o to_o maintain_v his_o credit_n and_o authority_n with_o his_o own_o man_n he_o feign_v that_o he_o have_v conference_n with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o according_o he_o ordain_v a_o new_a religion_n consist_v partly_o of_o jewish_a ceremony_n and_o partly_o of_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n that_o he_o may_v inveigle_v both_o jew_n and_o christian_n and_o yet_o by_o his_o own_o fancy_n distinguish_v his_o own_o follower_n from_o both_o the_o book_n of_o his_o religion_n be_v koran_n call_v the_o koran_n the_o people_n which_o be_v sectary_n whereas_o indeed_o they_o come_v of_o hagar_n the_o handmaid_n of_o sarah_n abraham_n wife_n and_o therefore_o shall_v of_o she_o be_v call_v ishmaelite_n or_o hagarens_n because_o they_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o come_v of_o a_o bondwoman_n and_o from_o he_o who_o they_o suppose_v a_o bastard_n they_o term_v themselves_o saracen_n as_o come_v from_o sarah_n they_o be_v call_v by_o some_o writer_n arabian_n instead_o of_o saracen_n their_o name_n be_v draw_v from_o their_o first_o country_n mahomet_n do_v take_v something_o of_o religion_n his_o doctrine_n both_o from_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n as_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n that_o there_o be_v a_o life_n eternal_a in_o another_o world_n and_o the_o ten_o commandment_n which_o they_o do_v admit_v and_o believe_v but_o from_o the_o jew_n alone_o the_o false_a prophet_n do_v borrow_v divers_a thing_n as_o that_o all_o his_o male_n shall_v be_v circumcise_v that_o they_o shall_v eat_v no_o swine_n flesh_n that_o they_o shall_v oftentimes_o bathe_v purge_v and_o wash_v themselves_o which_o divers_a of_o their_o people_n which_o be_v more_o religious_a than_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n do_v five_o time_n in_o the_o day_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v near_o to_o their_o church_n and_o house_n of_o devotion_n divers_a bath_n whereinto_o when_o they_o have_v enter_v and_o wash_v themselves_o they_o do_v persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o be_v as_o clear_v from_o sin_n as_o they_o be_v the_o first_o day_n they_o be_v bear_v in_o this_o country_n of_o arabia_n stand_v a_o city_n call_v mecha_n where_o be_v mecha_n the_o place_n where_o mahomet_n be_v bury_v and_o in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o there_o be_v build_v a_o great_a temple_n unto_o which_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n yearly_a go_v on_o pilgrimage_n as_o some_o christian_n do_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n for_o they_o account_v mahomet_n to_o be_v the_o great_a prophet_n that_o ever_o come_v into_o the_o world_n say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o great_a prophet_n moses_n christ_n and_o mahomet_n and_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o moses_n be_v better_a by_o christ_n so_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n be_v amend_v by_o mahomet_n in_o this_o respect_n as_o we_o reckon_v the_o computation_n of_o our_o year_n from_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n so_o the_o saracen_n account_v they_o from_o the_o time_n of_o mahomet_n the_o turk_n who_o fame_n begin_v now_o about_o 3000_o year_n since_o have_v embrace_v the_o opinion_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o saracen_n concern_v mahomet_n some_o of_o our_o christian_n do_v report_n that_o medina_n a_o city_n stand_v three_o day_n journey_n from_o mecha_n be_v the_o place_n where_o mahomet_n be_v bury_v and_o that_o by_o order_n from_o himself_o his_o body_n be_v put_v into_o a_o iron_n coffin_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o a_o temple_n the_o roof_n or_o vault_n whereof_o be_v make_v of_o adamant_n or_o perhaps_o of_o the_o loadstone_n be_v attract_v unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o vault_n and_o there_o hang_v be_v support_v by_o nothing_o but_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n of_o this_o narration_n this_o false_a prophet_n as_o lodovicus_n vives_n de_fw-fr veritate_fw-la fidei_fw-la do_v write_v be_v desirous_a in_o some_o sort_n to_o imitate_v christ_n jesus_n who_o foretell_v that_o he_o shall_v rise_v again_o within_o the_o space_n of_o 3._o day_n do_v give_v out_o that_o himself_o shall_v rise_v again_o but_o he_o appoint_v a_o large_a time_n that_o be_v after_o 800._o year_n and_o yet_o that_o time_n mahomet_n also_o be_v expire_v but_o we_o hear_v no_o news_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o mahomet_n as_o the_o deviil_n have_v ever_o some_o device_n to_o blind_v the_o eye_n of_o unbeliever_n so_o he_o have_v suffer_v it_o to_o be_v report_v and_o credit_v among_o the_o turk_n that_o as_o moses_n do_v allude_v to_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n so_o christ_n do_v foretell_v somewhat_o of_o the_o appear_v of_o mahomet_n whereupon_o it_o be_v ordinary_o receive_v among_o they_o that_o when_o christ_n in_o st_n john_n gospel_n do_v say_v that_o although_o he_o depart_v he_o will_v send_v they_o a_o comforter_n it_o be_v add_v in_o the_o text_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v mahomet_n but_o that_o the_o christian_n in_o malice_n to_o they_o have_v race_v out_o those_o word_n their_o own_o book_n do_v mention_v that_o mahomet_n while_o he_o live_v be_v much_o give_v to_o lasciviousness_n person_n and_o all_o uncleanness_n of_o body_n even_o with_o very_a beast_n and_o his_o follower_n be_v so_o senseless_a that_o in_o imitation_n of_o he_o they_o think_v no_o such_o wickedness_n to_o be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o be_v utter_o unlearned_a and_o most_o receive_v whatsoever_o be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o koran_n mahomet_n have_v make_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o death_n to_o dispute_v sift_n or_o call_v in_o question_n any_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v in_o his_o law_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o arabia_n between_o that_o and_o egypt_n lie_v the_o gulf_n call_v of_o the_o country_n sinus_n arabicus_n by_o some_o mare_fw-la erithraeum_fw-la but_o common_o the_o red_a sea_n sea_n not_o from_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o water_n but_o because_o the_o land_n and_o bank_n thereabouts_o be_v in_o colour_n red_a this_o be_v the_o sea_n through_o the_o which_o by_o moses_n the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v lead_v when_o they_o flee_v out_o of_o egypt_n from_o pharaoh_n god_n cause_v by_o his_o power_n the_o water_n to_o stand_v on_o both_o side_n of_o they_o that_o they_o pass_v through_o as_o on_o dry_a land_n this_o be_v that_o sea_n through_o which_o the_o spice_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n be_v in_o time_n past_o bring_v to_o
great_a island_n bri_n tain_n as_o at_o the_o very_a north_n point_n of_o barbarous_a scotland_n the_o orcades_n which_o be_v in_o number_n above_o thirty_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v name_v orkney_n whereof_o the_o people_n be_v barbarous_a on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o scotland_n towards_o ireland_n lie_v the_o island_n call_v hebrides_n in_o number_n 4._o where_o inhabit_v the_o people_n ordinary_o call_v the_o redshanks_n not_o far_o from_o redshankes_n thence_o be_v the_o isle_n mona_n common_o be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n the_o peculiar_a man._n jurisdiction_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n with_o homage_n notwithstanding_o reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o wales_n be_v the_o island_n of_o anglisey_n which_o be_v repute_v anglisey_n a_o distinct_a shire_n towards_o france_n side_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n wight_n in_o latin_a call_v victis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o good_a hold_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n against_o the_o french_a more_o near_o france_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o gernsey_n and_o jernsey_n jernsey_n where_o they_o speak_v french_a and_o be_v under_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o but_o of_o small_a account_n as_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n and_o sheppy_n on_o the_o side_n of_o kent_n the_o sorling_n or_o sullâ—…y_n at_o the_o end_n of_o cornwall_n in_o number_n as_o it_o be_v say_v 145._o caldey_n lunday_n and_o the_o flatholns_n with_o other_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o island_n severn_n holy-farn_a cocket_a land_n on_o the_o side_n of_o northumberland_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o island_n thereunto_o adjoin_v of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n there_o be_v many_o land_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a renown_v in_o all_o the_o old_a writer_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o only_o shall_v be_v touch_v from_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n go_v eastward_o be_v two_o island_n not_o faâ—…re_o from_o spain_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v insulae_n baleares_n for_o that_o the_o people_n of_o baleares_n they_o do_v use_v both_o for_o their_o delight_n and_o armour_n sâ—…ings_v which_o they_o continual_o almost_o carry_v about_o with_o they_o and_o whereunto_o as_o pliny_n write_v they_o do_v train_n up_o their_o child_n from_o their_o young_a year_n not_o give_v they_o any_o meat_n till_o they_o have_v from_o some_o post_n or_o beam_n cast_v it_o down_o with_o a_o sâ—…ing_n of_o these_o be_v those_o fonditor_n or_o sling-caster_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o spaniard_n do_v use_v in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o lesser_a of_o these_o which_o lie_v most_o west_n be_v call_v in_o the_o old_a time_n minorica_fw-la the_o big_a which_o lie_v more_o east_n be_v call_v majorica_n and_o now_o minorica_fw-la and_o majorica_fw-la be_v both_o under_o the_o domiâ—…ion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n more_o eastward_o in_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_fw-la inferum_fw-la or_o tyrrhenum_n â—…ieth_v corsica_n the_o island_n of_o corsica_n over_o against_o genua_n and_o direct_v southward_o from_o thence_o lie_v the_o great_a â—…sland_n sardinia_n sardinia_n for_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o which_o two_o the_o war_n be_v oftentimes_o revive_v between_o the_o old_a carthaginian_n and_o the_o roman_n for_o these_o two_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n very_o fit_o the_o island_n of_o corsica_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o state_n of_o genua_n whither_o the_o genoes_n do_v transport_v thing_n out_o of_o the_o main_a and_o be_v rule_v by_o their_o governor_n as_o the_o venetian_n do_v candy_n this_o island_n be_v but_o barren_a either_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o other_o that_o lie_v near_o unto_o it_o or_o of_o the_o country_n of_o italy_n but_o yet_o yield_v profit_n ease_n and_o honour_n unto_o the_o state_n of_o gâ—…_n nua_fw-la which_o have_v little_a land_n besidâ—…_n it_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n also_o be_v nâ—…_n way_n so_o fruitful_a as_o sicily_n but_o it_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v promise_v to_o anthony_n the_o king_n of_o note_n navarre_n father_n to_z henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n in_o recompense_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n then_o and_o now_o detain_v from_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o this_o be_v the_o device_n only_o of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n who_o intend_v to_o draw_v he_o to_o papistry_n and_o to_o order_v his_o politic_a purpose_n do_v make_v show_n of_o this_o which_o be_v no_o way_n mean_v by_o the_o spaniard_n further_o to_o the_o east_n at_o the_o very_a point_n of_o the_o south_n pâ—…rt_n of_o italy_n lie_v siâ—…lia_n the_o great_a island_n sicilia_n which_o some_o have_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v heretosore_n a_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n but_o by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o inundation_n of_o water_n to_o have_v be_v rend_v off_o and_o so_o make_v a_o island_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o country_n be_v triquetra_fw-la triangle_n or_o three_o square_a justin_n in_o his_o 4_o book_n do_v seem_v to_o suspect_v that_o sicily_n be_v in_o time_n past_o fasten_v unto_o italy_n but_o seneca_n in_o consolation_n ad_fw-la martian_a cap_n 97._o do_v say_v plain_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o continent_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a contention_n for_o this_o country_n between_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o roman_n obtain_v it_o and_o have_v from_o thence_o exceed_v store_n of_o corn_n yearly_o whereupon_o sicily_n be_v call_v horreum_n pope_n rome_n here_o stand_v the_o goodly_a city_n call_v siracusa_n which_o siracusa_n be_v destroy_v and_o sacâ—…ed_v by_o marcellus_n the_o roman_a when_o as_o livy_n write_v of_o he_o he_o be_v resolve_v note_n to_o set_v on_o fire_n that_o city_n which_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o goodly_a place_n of_o the_o world_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o break_v forth_o into_o tear_n to_o see_v how_o vain_a and_o transitory_a the_o glory_n of_o worldly_a thing_n be_v here_o at_o that_o time_n live_v archimedes_n engine-maker_n who_o be_v a_o most_o admirable_a ingenious_a engine-maker_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o fortification_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o burn_a glass_n which_o he_o make_v he_o do_v set_v on_o fire_n divers_a ship_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v lie_v in_o the_o haven_n when_o the_o city_n be_v take_v he_o be_v make_v plot_n and_o draw_v figure_n on_o the_o ground_n for_o to_o prevent_v the_o assault_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v unknown_a he_o be_v slay_v by_o some_o of_o the_o soldier_n which_o do_v break_v in_o upon_o he_o some_o think_v that_o it_o be_v he_o and_o not_o architas_n which_o make_v the_o dove_n of_o which_o it_o be_v write_v that_o it_o be_v so_o equal_o poise_v that_o be_v throw_v up_o into_o the_o air_n it_o will_v hover_v or_o flutter_v there_o and_o in_o a_o good_a space_n not_o fall_v down_o this_o be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o kingdom_n it_o where_o the_o two_o tyrant_n the_o elder_n and_o the_o young_a dyonisius_n do_v reign_v where_o gelo_n also_o that_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o roman_n do_v remain_v it_o be_v afterward_o make_v a_o province_n and_o goverâ—…ed_v by_o a_o praetor_n or_o deputy_n of_o the_o roman_n whereof_o verres_n be_v one_o who_o be_v so_o inveigh_v against_o by_o tully_n it_o grow_v afterward_o to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n again_o in_o so_o much_o that_o tancredus_n be_v king_n of_o sicily_n which_o entertain_v our_o richard_n the_o first_o when_o with_o philip_n the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o go_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n here_o be_v likewise_o phalaris_n phalaris_n the_o tyrant_n so_o famous_a king_n of_o agragentum_n the_o tyranny_n which_o be_v use_v in_o famous_a sicily_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v so_o famous_a that_o they_o grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n as_o invidi_fw-la â_fw-la siculinon_fw-la invenêre_fw-la tyranni_fw-la tormentum_fw-la majus_fw-la but_o they_o who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o do_v oftentimes_o speed_n very_o ill_a themselves_o as_o appear_z by_o the_o elder_a dionysius_n who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n do_v flee_v into_o italy_n and_o be_v glad_a there_o to_o teach_v child_n that_o so_o he_o may_v supply_v his_o necessity_n his_o son_n grow_v more_o tyrannous_a than_o the_o father_n and_o stand_v so_o far_o in_o fear_n of_o his_o own_o people_n that_o many_o time_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o tower_n and_o his_o guard_n to_o keep_v the_o door_n that_o nobody_o may_v come_v at_o he_o he_o dare_v not_o trust_v his_o barber_n to_o shave_v or_o clip_v he_o for_o fear_v of_o cut_v of_o his_o scar._n throat_n but_o that_o which_o be_v do_v he_o cause_v his_o daughter_n to_o do_v who_o with_o the_o