a_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o the_o late_a vnadvised_a bull_n thunder_v by_o pope_n paul_n the_o five_o against_o the_o renown_a state_n of_o venice_n be_v modest_o entitle_v by_o the_o learned_a author_n consideration_n upon_o the_o censure_n of_o pope_n paul_n the_o five_o against_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n by_o father_n paul_n of_o venice_n a_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o serui._n translate_v out_o of_o italian_a psal._n 108._o maledicent_fw-la illi_fw-la et_fw-la tu_fw-la benedices_fw-la london_n print_v for_o john_n bill_n 1606._o consideration_n upon_o the_o censure_n of_o pope_n paul_n the_o five_o against_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v ever_o constant_o hold_v that_o the_o principal_a foundation_n of_o all_o dominion_n and_o empire_n be_v lay_v in_o true_a religion_n and_o piety_n and_o hereof_o by_o the_o special_a grace_n of_o god_n it_o have_v have_v experience_n by_o have_v be_v begin_v institute_v and_o augment_v in_o true_a divine_a worship_n the_o which_o with_o great_a care_n she_o have_v always_o seek_v to_o increase_v especial_o by_o build_v many_o religious_a house_n and_o magnificent_o adorn_v of_o the_o same_o furnish_v they_o with_o decent_a minister_n and_o entertain_v of_o those_o religious_a order_n which_o age_n after_o age_n the_o catholic_a church_n have_v bring_v forth_o a_o manifest_a testimony_n whereof_o appear_v in_o the_o great_a number_n of_o church_n rich_o endow_v and_o the_o largeness_n of_o monastery_n not_o only_o in_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n but_o also_o in_o other_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o and_o that_o always_o with_o a_o convenient_a and_o necessary_a respect_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o those_o accident_n which_o may_v be_v hurtful_a to_o her_o city_n and_o dominion_n through_o such_o innovation_n as_o usual_o creep_v in_o under_o the_o pretext_n of_o college_n friary_n society_n or_o conuent_v and_o to_o the_o danger_n and_o damage_n which_o great_a building_n erect_v and_o situate_v in_o unfit_a place_n bring_v unto_o a_o public_a security_n for_o she_o have_v always_o a_o special_a consideration_n what_o sort_v of_o person_n make_v entrance_n into_o her_o city_n and_o in_o what_o place_n monastery_n and_o church_n have_v their_o foundation_n the_o better_a to_o nourish_v and_o entertain_v they_o and_o when_o they_o but_o perceive_v that_o common_a and_o ordinary_a diligence_n be_v not_o enough_o from_o the_o year_n 1337_o a_o law_n be_v enact_v that_o in_o venice_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o church_n monastery_n hospital_n nor_o other_o such_o like_a place_n build_v without_o licence_n the_o which_o law_n be_v afterward_o renew_v and_o confirm_v in_o 1515_o and_o in_o 1561_o but_o then_o perceive_v that_o such_o a_o like_a care_n be_v also_o necessary_a to_o be_v have_v over_o other_o land_n and_o maritime_a town_n in_o the_o year_n 1603_o commandment_n be_v give_v to_o all_o rector_n and_o governor_n that_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o they_o shall_v not_o permit_v any_o religious_a or_o lay_v person_n whatsoever_o to_o build_v monastery_n church_n hospital_n or_o other_o conuent_v of_o religious_a or_o secular_a without_o licence_n from_o the_o senate_n under_o penalty_n of_o banishment_n to_o their_o person_n and_o of_o confiscation_n of_o the_o building_n and_o ground_n the_o commonwealth_n also_o be_v ever_o of_o this_o opinion_n that_o as_o for_o the_o time_n pass_v she_o have_v be_v exemplar_o preserve_v so_o in_o like_a manner_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v care_v for_o hereafter_o with_o the_o administration_n of_o sincere_a and_o incorrupted_a justice_n execute_v over_o her_o subject_n know_v what_o the_o holy_a scripture_n say_v regnum_fw-la de_fw-fr gente_fw-la in_o gentem_fw-la transfertur_fw-la 10._o eccl._n 10._o propter_fw-la iniustitias_fw-la iniurias_fw-la contumelias_fw-la &_o diversos_fw-la dolos_fw-la and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a rex_fw-la qui_fw-la iudicat_fw-la in_o veritate_fw-la pauperes_fw-la 29._o pro._n 29._o thronus_fw-la eius_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la firmabitur_fw-la wherefore_o she_o maintain_v every_o one_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o good_n together_o with_o the_o special_a protection_n and_o defence_n of_o every_o one_o honour_n she_o have_v maintain_v and_o happy_o perpetuate_v public_a tranquillity_n and_o peace_n the_o which_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v disturb_v by_o unjust_a usurpation_n and_o injury_n towards_o other_o diverse_a ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v many_o time_n be_v convict_v of_o enormous_a and_o heinous_a offence_n who_o rather_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o life_n and_o manner_n as_o their_o duty_n be_v shall_v exempt_v themselves_o from_o criminal_a justice_n the_o commonwealth_n do_v not_o forbear_v to_o execute_v it_o upon_o they_o so_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o public_a safety_n grant_v they_o notwithstanding_o a_o immunity_n from_o the_o magistrate_n in_o common_a transgression_n for_o a_o favour_n to_o that_o order_n after_o the_o example_n of_o other_o neighbour-prince_n she_o ever_o by_o this_o mean_n keep_v the_o wicked_a in_o fear_n and_o satisfy_v those_o that_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a offend_v so_o that_o she_o use_v thus_o the_o power_n grant_v unto_o she_o by_o god_n she_o have_v from_o her_o first_o beginning_n unto_o these_o present_a time_n accustom_v to_o sentence_n and_o punish_v in_o case_n of_o grievous_a offence_n any_o person_n ecclesiastical_a of_o what_o degree_n or_o order_n soever_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v she_o have_v go_v forward_o in_o enjoy_v and_o practise_v with_o public_a tranquillity_n and_o peace_n the_o ancient_a and_o independent_a liberty_n of_o her_o true_a dominion_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v labour_v at_o all_o time_n to_o keep_v her_o subject_n abundant_a in_o possession_n and_o stable_a substance_n she_o know_v how_o principal_o it_o do_v import_v for_o public_a security_n if_o the_o private_a be_v well_o accommodate_v whereupon_o about_o some_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o she_o begin_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o clergy_n contend_v daily_o to_o augment_v in_o possession_n and_o revenue_n a_o matter_n notwithstanding_o though_o peradventure_o they_o have_v no_o such_o intention_n which_o fall_v not_o out_o only_o to_o the_o loss_n and_o prejudice_n of_o secular_a family_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v needs_o decay_v upon_o the_o diminution_n of_o their_o good_n but_o further_o to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n and_o income_n and_o also_o of_o public_a force_n for_o when_o the_o number_n of_o citizen_n which_o be_v liable_a and_o serve_v in_o civil_a government_n impair_v and_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o good_n diminish_v upon_o which_o the_o public_a revenue_n be_v raise_v and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o number_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n augment_v which_o pretend_v exemption_n from_o all_o the_o necessary_a office_n and_o function_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o their_o good_n increase_v of_o necessity_n it_o must_v needs_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o public_a interest_n will_v be_v wonderful_o impair_v unto_o this_o may_v be_v add_v another_o matter_n which_o be_v that_o the_o clergy_n never_o alienate_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o with_o their_o great_a advantage_n and_o benefit_n and_o the_o church_n be_v perpetual_a if_o they_o always_o purchase_v and_o the_o secular_o impoverish_v it_o must_v necessary_o in_o the_o end_n come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o the_o wealth_n will_v rest_v in_o the_o clergy_n hand_n and_o all_o nobility_n and_o civility_n will_v have_v be_v utter_o extinguish_v the_o world_n be_v reduce_v to_o these_o two_o rank_n of_o man_n ecclesiastical_a and_o peasant_n to_o prevent_v therefore_o so_o grievous_a and_o notable_a a_o inconvenience_n the_o commonwealth_n ordain_v the_o year_n 1333_o that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v give_v or_o bequeath_v to_o the_o church_n the_o perpetuity_n of_o any_o thing_n stable_n within_o the_o city_n and_o dukedom_n of_o venice_n and_o yet_o if_o that_o any_o such_o bequeathment_n be_v make_v after_o a_o certain_a time_n it_o shall_v be_v sell_v and_o the_o price_n thereof_o to_o remain_v to_o the_o church_n the_o which_o law_n be_v observe_v diverse_o till_o the_o year_n 1536_o when_o it_o be_v establish_v after_o this_o manner_n that_o none_o may_v leave_v any_o thing_n stable_n to_o the_o church_n for_o above_o the_o term_n of_o two_o year_n during_o which_o time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o this_o not_o be_v perform_v by_o ecclesiastic_n themselves_n a_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o execute_v the_o same_o and_o from_o the_o foresay_a law_n at_o diverse_a time_n so_o great_a both_o public_a and_o private_a good_a have_v ensue_v that_o some_o other_o subject_a city_n even_o out_o of_o their_o municipal_a constitution_n decree_v the_o same_o partly_o of_o old_a and_o partly_o in_o these_o our_o day_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o senate_n have_v well_o ponder_v to_o reduce_v their_o whole_a state_n to_o a_o uniformity_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o
consecration_n of_o any_o thing_n without_o the_o prince_n leave_v which_o justinian_n have_v place_v among_o the_o digesta_fw-la out_o of_o doubt_n he_o have_v adapt_v they_o to_o our_o religion_n and_o give_v they_o vigour_n also_o over_o the_o build_n of_o our_o church_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v read_v the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n or_o justinian_n his_o novel_n will_v find_v that_o in_o the_o emperor_n day_n as_o well_o in_o the_o east_n as_o in_o the_o west_n it_o have_v in_o this_o point_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o prince_n above_o all_o other_o so_o that_o their_o licence_n and_o favour_n be_v ever_o request_v to_o build_v new_a church_n and_o further_o that_o not_o any_o do_v ever_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o the_o build_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a or_o cathedral_n church_n without_o the_o express_a decree_n and_o permission_n of_o the_o prince_n upon_o this_o point_n we_o may_v peruse_v the_o 27_o novel_a of_o justinian_n and_o that_o which_o balsamo_n very_o copious_o relate_v upon_o the_o 17_o canon_n in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o from_o the_o purpose_n to_o add_v the_o custom_n of_o france_n where_o they_o can_v not_o build_v any_o church_n without_o express_a grant_n by_o the_o king_n letters-patent_n and_o moreover_o the_o arrest_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o further_o to_o set_v down_o a_o example_n of_o some_o place_n in_o italy_n we_o have_v it_o here_o record_v that_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a constitution_n that_o without_o the_o licence_n of_o both_o the_o college_n they_o can_v not_o build_v any_o monastery_n under_o penalty_n of_o confiscation_n of_o the_o place_n but_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n never_o cast_v her_o eye_n so_o much_o upon_o the_o material_a church_n as_o on_o the_o person_n which_o be_v to_o govern_v they_o for_o every_o order_n of_o religious_a man_n befit_v not_o any_o place_n we_o have_v a_o excellent_a example_n of_o this_o in_o the_o famous_a government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castilia_n where_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n no_o new_a religious_a order_n can_v have_v any_o entrance_n into_o those_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o even_o at_o this_o present_a the_o cappuchine_n friar_n can_v never_o be_v thither_o admit_v and_o there_o be_v not_o many_o year_n past_a since_o the_o father_n of_o s._n francis_n of_o paula_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o church_n in_o madril_n without_o the_o king_n permission_n which_o work_n king_n philip_n the_o second_o make_v stay_v of_o the_o church_n itself_o yet_o remain_v for_o a_o example_n it_o be_v begin_v and_o not_o finish_v and_o your_o holiness_n have_v sometime_o be_v nontio_n extraordinary_a to_o that_o king_n may_v peradventure_o have_v see_v the_o same_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o decree_n be_v no_o less_o equal_a reasonable_a and_o lawful_a than_o most_o necessary_a for_o as_o it_o will_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a be_v permit_v to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o a_o strange_a state_n contrary_a in_o their_o custom_n of_o life_n and_o have_v diverse_a end_n from_o those_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o state_n of_o such_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o gather_v themselves_o together_o into_o one_o place_n to_o make_v among_o they_o a_o head_n and_o in_o secret_a to_o practice_v with_o the_o prince_n subject_n see_v this_o will_v be_v present_o interrupt_v as_o a_o suspicious_a and_o pernicious_a conventicle_n so_o under_o pretext_n of_o some_o new_a monastery_n many_o of_o other_o nation_n sometime_o may_v come_v in_o together_o under_o a_o head_n they_o be_v contrary_a in_o custom_n and_o affection_n and_o by_o the_o opportunity_n they_o have_v through_o confession_n or_o other_o spiritual_a conference_n insinuate_v with_o the_o prince_n subject_n they_o may_v by_o this_o mean_n corrupt_v they_o in_o their_o fidelity_n this_o in_o like_a manner_n for_o many_o excellent_a cause_n be_v diligent_o to_o be_v look_v unto_o for_o the_o public_a preservation_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n and_o even_o for_o this_o very_a respect_n it_o great_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o dismiss_v certain_a father_n of_o a_o monastery_n all_o of_o they_o be_v of_o strange_a nation_n because_o diverse_a man_n of_o the_o arsenal_n be_v seduce_v by_o they_o and_o thus_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o oratory_n and_o monastery_n in_o a_o city_n which_o consist_v all_o of_o one_o nation_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v replenish_v with_o diverse_a sort_n of_o man_n can_v not_o be_v entertain_v without_o notable_a danger_n if_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o always_o make_v privy_a with_o what_o pass_v among_o they_o in_o their_o assembly_n unto_o this_o may_v further_o be_v annex_v that_o building_n which_o be_v not_o situate_v in_o convenient_a place_n they_o bring_v great_a damage_n unto_o city_n and_o especial_o to_o those_o which_o be_v strong_a and_o fortify_v and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o many_o city_n have_v diverse_a time_n be_v lose_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o church_n build_v without_o the_o wall_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n ditch_n when_o it_o have_v come_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n there_o encamp_v as_o also_o in_o like_a manner_n what_o hurt_v such_o a_o building_n never_o unto_o the_o wall_n within_o have_v procure_v and_o so_o what_o a_o number_n of_o aedifices_fw-la and_o erection_n for_o important_a respect_n have_v be_v raze_v and_o pluck_v down_o for_o public_a security_n to_o the_o no_o small_a wonder_n sometime_o of_o devout_a and_o ignorant_a person_n it_o be_v not_o only_o profitable_a for_o public_a good_a as_o have_v above_o be_v show_v that_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v build_v without_o licence_n but_o further_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o church_n themselves_o to_o the_o end_n that_o any_o man_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n may_v not_o erect_v they_o in_o undecent_a place_n near_o to_o public_a stew_n or_o common_a necessary_n nor_o of_o unseemly_a form_n or_o without_o the_o convenient_a decorum_n due_a unto_o the_o majesty_n of_o religion_n so_o as_o they_o may_v serve_v rather_o for_o derision_n than_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o we_o see_v that_o the_o great_a and_o superabundant_a number_n of_o church_n be_v not_o profitable_a for_o devotion_n but_o rather_o quite_o contrary_a for_o when_o they_o be_v too_o many_o due_a service_n can_v not_o be_v discharge_v to_o all_o and_o one_o church_n ill_o serve_v procure_v more_o indevotion_n than_o ten_o well_o employ_v can_v prevent_v as_o also_o the_o alm_n suffice_v not_o for_o all_o the_o church_n when_o the_o number_n of_o they_o exceed_v so_o as_o neither_o the_o old_a nor_o the_o new_a have_v their_o requisite_a cure_n through_o god_n grace_n and_o favour_n there_o want_v not_o church_n and_o other_o holy_a place_n in_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n and_o in_o all_o other_o subject_n to_o that_o state_n and_o these_o such_o and_o so_o many_o that_o some_o city_n replenish_v with_o the_o relic_n of_o innumerable_a martyr_n scarce_o decent_o preserve_v may_v take_v a_o example_n from_o they_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o senate_n never_o forbear_v when_o convenient_a opportunity_n be_v offer_v to_o give_v licence_n for_o the_o build_n of_o new_a church_n and_o religious_a place_n whersoever_o it_o fall_v out_o fit_a and_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o admit_v ingress_n to_o new_a religious_a order_n after_o the_o enact_v of_o the_o say_a law_n but_o who_o will_v not_o marvel_v when_o he_o shall_v hear_v the_o penalty_n of_o this_o venetian_a law_n impose_v upon_o he_o which_o build_v church_n without_o licence_n reprehend_v it_o be_v object_v by_o the_o opposer_n that_o to_o build_v they_o be_v in_o itself_o no_o wicked_a act_n as_o though_o a_o work_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o in_o itself_o good_a if_o it_o be_v perform_v without_o due_a circumstance_n be_v not_o vicious_a and_o deserve_v chastisement_n not_o from_o the_o matter_n or_o object_n only_o say_v aristotle_n and_o after_o he_o 6._o 2._o ethic._n c._n 6._o all_o the_o divine_n be_v a_o action_n construe_v but_o from_o the_o integrity_n of_o all_o the_o circumstance_n it_o be_v good_a to_o build_v church_n in_o place_n time_n and_o manner_n convenient_a but_o without_o these_o condition_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o build_v a_o church_n on_o another_o man_n ground_n neither_o be_v it_o just_a without_o the_o owner_n consent_n beside_o the_o dominion_n which_o every_o private_a man_n have_v a_o prince_n have_v a_o far_o great_a power_n over_o all_o place_n to_o who_o both_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o place_n itself_o be_v subject_a so_o as_o we_o may_v not_o do_v with_o they_o what_o the_o prince_n prohibit_v and_o consent_v not_o to_o out_o of_o question_n i_o have_v spend_v many_o more_o word_n herein_o than_o be_v requisite_a that_o every_o one_o if_o he_o have_v but_o common_a
chancery_n of_o this_o city_n of_o judgement_n give_v by_o a_o secular_a judge_n since_o they_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o this_o state_n and_o not_o one_o can_v be_v produce_v which_o be_v try_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o it_o can_v be_v term_v a_o usurpation_n see_v the_o clergy_n have_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o these_o court_n as_o defendant_n but_o they_o have_v voluntary_o appear_v as_o plaintiff_n &_o that_o which_o overthrow_v this_o claim_n more_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v that_o in_o such_o controversy_n between_o church_n and_o church_n they_o themselves_o have_v appear_v in_o the_o secular_a court_n to_o demand_v justice_n against_o another_o church_n nay_o and_o out_o of_o doubt_v it_o may_v certain_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o introduction_n have_v be_v very_o canonical_a see_v the_o clergy_n of_o that_o time_n be_v also_o very_o good_a man_n and_o zealous_a in_o the_o church_n behoofe_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o pope_n be_v most_o exact_a maintainer_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o so_o as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o know_v very_o well_o the_o title_n of_o that_o ground_n for_o which_o they_o come_v in_o suit_n before_o the_o secular_a nor_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o reprehend_v this_o course_n of_o judgement_n but_o rather_o secure_o we_o may_v affirm_v that_o they_o themselves_o have_v bring_v it_o in_o and_o there_o be_v a_o express_a constitution_n of_o justinians_n that_o custom_n alone_o give_v as_o great_a jurisdiction_n as_o a_o law_n make_v but_o in_o that_o his_o holiness_n say_v in_o his_o monitorie_n ult._n c._n the_o eman_n lib._n l._n ult._n that_o the_o senate_n ordinance_n constitute_v in_o bonis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la emphyteoticis_fw-la it_o must_v necessary_o be_v that_o either_o his_o minister_n have_v have_v some_o other_o copy_n or_o writing_n than_o the_o true_a original_n or_o else_o that_o transport_v with_o affection_n they_o suppose_v they_o see_v that_o in_o it_o which_o can_v be_v find_v neither_o in_o word_n nor_o sense_n because_o that_o emphyteoticis_fw-la be_v not_o there_o either_o formal_o or_o in_o equivalent_a word_n and_o they_o can_v no_o way_n excuse_v themselves_o by_o say_v they_o think_v that_o the_o sense_n have_v be_v so_o as_o they_o have_v express_v it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o relate_v a_o other_o man_n speech_n in_o other_o word_n but_o especial_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o restrain_v that_o to_o one_o kind_n which_o be_v speak_v general_o the_o law_n say_v that_o church_n may_v not_o appropriate_v unto_o themselves_o good_n possess_v by_o the_o laiety_n their_o direct_a title_n and_o right_a notwithstanding_o reserve_v it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o there_o be_v distinction_n of_o directum_fw-la and_o utile_a only_o in_o emfiteusi_n but_o both_o these_o claim_n concur_v in_o patrimonial_a good_n both_o the_o which_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o a_o title_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o justinians_n codex_fw-la who_o direct_a right_n may_v lie_v in_o the_o church_n quibus_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr sun_n patrim_n l._n siquis_fw-la fundos_fw-la l._n fundi_fw-la patrimoniale_n l._n hi_o quibus_fw-la if_o the_o prince_n have_v give_v they_o it_o and_o although_o this_o manner_n of_o possess_v be_v out_o of_o use_n in_o italy_n under_o the_o french_a emperor_n and_o their_o successor_n and_o instead_o thereof_o there_o have_v come_v in_o fee-simple_n yet_o do_v there_o remain_v in_o church_n but_o especial_o those_o cathedral_n some_o good_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o be_v give_v before_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n be_v whole_o exclude_v from_o the_o empire_n of_o these_o adjacent_a region_n in_o lease_n perpetual_a or_o perpetuity_n there_o be_v directum_fw-la and_o utile_fw-la where_o notwithstanding_o as_o also_o in_o the_o land_n above_o mention_v neither_o relation_n nor_o consolidation_n nor_o extinction_n of_o line_n take_v any_o place_n as_o covarwias_n and_o valasco_n who_o be_v cite_v by_o many_o doctor_n do_v effectual_o prove_v although_o some_o not_o very_o circumspect_a hold_v the_o contrary_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o direct_a title_n of_o church_n in_o these_o low_a country_n near_o the_o sea_n which_o sometime_o be_v marsh_n and_o valley_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n for_o this_o soil_n be_v altogether_o under_o water_n and_o reap_v no_o fruit_n from_o it_o but_o reed_n and_o flag_n they_o be_v let_v out_o for_o ever_o or_o at_o least_o for_o a_o wonderful_a long_a time_n at_o a_o very_a easy_a rent_n answerable_a to_o the_o profit_n that_o they_o yield_v though_o now_o through_o the_o wonderful_a charge_n of_o the_o secular_a both_o public_a and_o private_a in_o raise_v of_o the_o ground_n drench_a of_o the_o marsh_n and_o drain_n of_o the_o water_n they_o have_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v whereupon_o the_o church_n have_v no_o reason_n in_o this_o neither_o by_o write_a evidence_n equity_n of_o pretend_v prelation_n devolution_n or_o under_o any_o other_o claim_n to_o appropriate_v they_o to_o themselves_o and_o of_o these_o the_o law_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o a_o great_a part_n entreat_v as_o also_o it_o constitute_v upon_o other_o kind_n of_o good_n as_o shall_v be_v express_v for_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o a_o pension_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o church_n either_o by_o the_o claim_n of_o a_o reseruative_n cense_v or_o imposition_n or_o that_o the_o church_n in_o ancient_a time_n upon_o suit_n make_v have_v covenant_v this_o reservation_n or_o that_o have_v be_v reserve_v by_o other_o lord_n the_o seller_n it_o be_v afterward_o give_v to_o the_o church_n by_o they_o in_o which_o case_n this_o reserve_v cense_v or_o tax_v out_o of_o doubt_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la but_o over_o the_o possession_n stable_n there_o remain_v in_o no_o sort_n any_o title_n unto_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o may_v pretend_v consolidation_n prelation_n covenant_n or_o other_o such_o like_a action_n fee-simple_n be_v also_o of_o this_o nature_n that_o in_o it_o direct_a title_n be_v distinguish_v from_o profit_n and_o i_o wonder_v when_o they_o will_v needs_o add_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o declare_v it_o in_o another_o sense_n then_o the_o truth_n thereof_o import_v with_o that_o word_n emphyteoticis_fw-la why_o to_o change_v and_o adulterate_v it_o the_o more_o they_o say_v not_o feudalibus_fw-la but_o peradventure_o they_o will_v not_o proceed_v so_o far_o because_o they_o can_v not_o hope_v it_o will_v never_o be_v spy_v it_o be_v a_o vulgar_a word_n and_o well_o understand_v of_o all_o man_n the_o word_n emphyteoticis_fw-la be_v somewhat_o more_o unknown_a and_o therefore_o be_v think_v the_o fit_a to_o be_v secret_o put_v in_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v forbear_v to_o reply_v that_o in_o the_o senate_n law_n the_o word_n emphyteotici_n be_v not_o use_v but_o it_o general_o speak_v of_o all_o contract_n and_o manner_n of_o possession_n wherein_o the_o two_o title_n of_o directum_fw-la and_o utile_fw-la stand_v divide_v neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o body_n to_o restrain_v or_o express_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a sense_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n the_o better_a to_o bring_v in_o the_o conclusion_n follow_v set_v down_o in_o the_o monitorie_a which_o otherwise_o can_v not_o have_v be_v deduce_v cùm_fw-la praemissa_fw-la in_o aliquibus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la iura_fw-la etiam_fw-la ex_fw-la contractibus_fw-la initis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la competentia_fw-la auserant_fw-la it_o be_v no_o new_a matter_n that_o the_o spiritualty_n to_o enter_v upon_o good_n possess_v of_o secular_o have_v assay_v to_o bring_v in_o this_o name_n of_o enfiteusi_n into_o their_o title_n by_o which_o they_o receive_v a_o canon_n or_o pension_n but_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o diverse_a city_n of_o italy_n have_v stand_v out_o against_o they_o for_o this_o cause_n and_o they_o themselves_o have_v otherwhiles_o be_v constrain_v to_o give_v over_o their_o pretence_n and_o title_n and_o to_o be_v content_v with_o their_o bare_a canon_n come_v in_o in_o the_o same_o city_n of_o padova_n transact_v extant_a authentica_fw-la capitula_fw-la transact_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n since_o great_a controversy_n grow_v betwixt_o that_o communality_n &_o the_o monk_n of_o s._n justina_n and_o pragia_n upon_o this_o point_n the_o which_o they_o end_v by_o compromise_v where_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v set_v down_o that_o in_o all_o their_o good_n neither_o escheat_n prelation_n nor_o consolidation_n for_o diâ—ect_a line_n extinct_a shall_v take_v any_o place_n as_o the_o city_n then_o constant_o aver_v that_o from_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n it_o have_v be_v the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n 244._o paula_n case_n l._n consil_n 244._o in_o urbine_n also_o before_o that_o time_n there_o fall_v out_o a_o great_a controversy_n betwixt_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n the_o
but_o hear_v some_o speech_n of_o it_o or_o if_o some_o extraiudiciall_a discussion_n have_v be_v use_v herein_o why_o this_o have_v be_v somewhat_o but_o that_o it_o shall_v so_o sudden_o and_o speedy_o be_v condemn_v before_o it_o be_v conceive_v or_o understand_v this_o be_v a_o great_a and_o most_o scandalous_a wonder_n it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v not_o so_o requisite_a to_o extend_v into_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o desert_n of_o this_o cause_n of_o enfiteusi_n mention_v as_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v mention_v see_v such_o a_o notable_a error_n be_v commit_v even_o in_o judicial_a place_n and_o calling_n but_o because_o some_o peradventure_o will_v desire_v to_o have_v a_o summarie_a understanding_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n reason_n herein_o it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o from_o the_o purpose_n brief_o to_o touch_v some_o of_o they_o by_o which_o we_o may_v clear_o conceive_v the_o lawful_a authority_n which_o the_o senate_n have_v for_o the_o justify_n of_o such_o a_o law_n the_o necessity_n that_o urge_v they_o thereunto_o and_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o thing_n institute_v and_o so_o incident_o we_o may_v discern_v a_o error_n which_o either_o purposely_o or_o by_o chance_n creep_v into_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o word_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o law_n the_o pope_n say_v in_o his_o monitorie_n that_o the_o duke_n and_o senate_n on_o the_o 23_o of_o may_v 1602_o take_v occasion_n upon_o a_o controversy_n occur_v betwixt_o doctor_n francisco_n zaberella_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o pragia_n of_o the_o other_o they_o do_v not_o only_o enact_v that_o the_o monk_n either_o then_o or_o in_o any_o time_n to_o come_v ought_v not_o to_o pretend_v plea_n under_o any_o title_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o enfiteoticall_a good_n possess_v by_o the_o laiety_n nor_o obtain_v property_n in_o the_o say_a good_n by_o the_o claim_v prelation_n consolidation_n or_o extinction_n of_o direct_a line_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o title_n whatsoever_o their_o direct_a right_n or_o freehold_n reserve_v express_v all_o these_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n express_v but_o that_o the_o force_n of_o this_o law_n also_o be_v intend_v and_o firm_o to_o be_v extend_v over_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a or_o religious_a place_n from_o this_o it_o can_v appear_v whether_o his_o holiness_n reprehend_v the_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o extend_v to_o all_o place_n and_o person_n ecclesiastical_a which_o be_v decide_v in_o the_o cause_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o doctor_n approve_v notwithstanding_o this_o foresay_a decision_n in_o a_o particular_a controversy_n or_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v construe_v that_o he_o reprehend_v together_o both_o the_o one_o and_o other_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o senate_n have_v lawful_a power_n to_o end_v that_o suit_n and_o to_o deny_v that_o they_o can_v ordain_v by_o a_o general_a law_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v understand_v and_o intend_v upon_o any_o other_o such_o like_a case_n occur_v i_o can_v see_v how_o a_o man_n but_o of_o indifferent_a capacity_n can_v any_o way_n conceive_v it_o consider_v it_o be_v a_o most_o evident_a thing_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o power_n to_o make_v a_o law_n upon_o a_o occasion_n and_o to_o judge_v particular_a controversy_n occur_v in_o the_o same_o 3._o polyt_v 3._o aristotle_n show_v that_o judgement_n be_v but_o a_o particular_a law_n and_o the_o law_n a_o general_a judgement_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a if_o a_o judge_n can_v be_v find_v without_o all_o partiality_n or_o the_o law_n will_v of_o itself_o be_v prevalent_a enough_o if_o it_o can_v comprehend_v all_o particular_a case_n and_o in_o justinian_o codex_fw-la we_o see_v sva_fw-la l._n 3._o to_o 5._o ne_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la that_o jurisdiction_n comprehend_v two_o head_n that_o be_v either_o iudicare_fw-la or_o ius_fw-la dicere_fw-la the_o one_o pertain_v to_o the_o institute_n of_o that_o whereon_o sentence_n may_v be_v ground_v and_o the_o other_o in_o pronounce_v the_o same_o in_o rome_n the_o proctor_n office_n be_v to_o make_v general_a edict_n and_o to_o depute_v judge_n who_o conformable_a to_o they_o may_v give_v sentence_n in_o particular_a cause_n if_o the_o law_n be_v spiritual_a and_o the_o judge_n secular_a it_o can_v not_o be_v understand_v how_o he_o may_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o same_o spiritual_a science_n and_o worldly_a action_n have_v no_o correspondency_n the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o the_o rule_n must_v be_v homogenea_fw-la with_o that_o rule_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o civilians_n affirm_v with_o all_o reason_n forum_n sortiri_fw-la &_o statutis_fw-la ligari_fw-la paria_fw-la sunt_fw-la iur_fw-fr pau._n cast_v l._n omnes_fw-la populi_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o iur_fw-fr wherefore_o he_o which_o consent_v that_o the_o senate_n have_v lawful_o determine_v the_o cause_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o doctor_n he_o must_v needs_o also_o grant_v they_o power_n to_o decree_v that_o in_o general_a which_o have_v be_v overrule_v in_o judgement_n give_v and_o aught_o so_o to_o be_v in_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v occur_v but_o if_o it_o be_v understand_v to_o reprehend_v also_o the_o examination_n and_o end_v make_v by_o the_o senate_n 2._o decius_n c._n quae_fw-la in_o ecclesiarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ecclesia_fw-la sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-la constâ—â—â—t_fw-la alex._n con_fw-la 201._o l._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o doctor_n this_o may_v be_v which_o manifest_o declare_v how_o requisite_a it_o be_v not_o to_o have_v be_v so_o forward_o but_o at_o first_o to_o have_v frame_v a_o monitory_a and_o principal_o upon_o this_o point_n before_o see_v the_o process_n frame_v in_o the_o suit_n and_o controversy_n above_o mention_v consider_v it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o the_o doctor_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o that_o case_n and_o the_o monk_n defendant_n as_o the_o monitorie_n suppose_v it_o run_v thus_o inter_fw-la doctorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n ex_fw-la una_fw-la &_o monachas_n etc._n etc._n ex_fw-la altera_fw-la partibus_fw-la of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o other_o party_n but_o corsato_n de_fw-fr corsati_n in_o 1598._o have_v buy_v of_o andrea_n monaldo_n eight_o field_n which_o pay_v canonate_a to_o the_o monastery_n of_o pragia_n the_o doctor_n 1602._o the_o 12._o of_o february_n tender_v the_o price_n to_o make_v his_o draft_n by_o border_n or_o confine_v and_o the_o second_o of_o march_n the_o monk_n pretend_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o he_o as_o patron_n of_o the_o freehold_n of_o those_o field_n they_o come_v before_o the_o podesta_n of_o padova_n mayor_n like_o our_o mayor_n and_o commence_v suit_n pretend_v prelation_n in_o which_o cause_n many_o action_n be_v try_v before_o the_o magistrate_n till_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o state_n by_o the_o doctor_n &_o commonalty_n of_o paduaes_n supplication_n the_o hear_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v over_o to_o the_o senate_n the_o doctor_n draw_v not_o the_o monastery_n to_o a_o lay_v judgement_n but_o the_o ecclesiastic_n themselves_n know_v well_o that_o the_o determine_n of_o this_o cause_n belong_v unto_o a_o secular_a judge_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o same_o the_o which_o one_o example_n only_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o give_v jurisdiction_n to_o the_o podesta_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o senate_n in_o that_o cause_n as_o in_o express_a word_n it_o be_v declare_v in_o l._n prima_fw-la c._n the_o iurisd_v omn_fw-la iudic_fw-la but_o beside_o this_o firm_a and_o solid_a foundation_n we_o may_v add_v another_o very_a prevalent_a and_o universal_a which_o be_v that_o from_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n much_o before_o 200._o year_n last_o pass_v when_o any_o plea_n have_v be_v of_o good_n possess_v by_o the_o laiety_n give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o emphyteoticall_a censuall_a feudatorie_n lease_n for_o long_a time_n or_o what_o other_o title_n soever_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n in_o this_o state_n have_v never_o denounce_v judgement_n therein_o but_o always_o and_o without_o contradiction_n the_o hear_n and_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o secular_a so_o that_o by_o this_o we_o do_v not_o only_o prove_v that_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o doctor_n be_v iuridical_o determine_v by_o the_o senate_n but_o further_o that_o a_o power_n be_v proper_a to_o they_o to_o make_v statute_n which_o may_v dispose_v and_o order_n of_o those_o good_n above_o name_n possess_v by_o the_o laiety_n wherein_o the_o church_n have_v direct_o freehold_n for_o unto_o they_o it_o have_v and_o do_v appertain_v to_o determine_v those_o controversy_n which_o have_v or_o do_v arise_v about_o they_o and_o above_o we_o have_v make_v clear_a demonstration_n how_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o same_o power_n to_o make_v statute_n and_o denounce_v judgement_n there_o remain_v register_n in_o all_o the_o