Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
city_n	church_n	great_a	time_n	5,546	4	3.4499	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A09559	The Spanish pilgrime: or, An admirable discouery of a Romish Catholicke Shewing how necessary and important it is, for the Protestant kings, princes, and potentates of Europe, to make warre vpon the King of Spaines owne countrey: also where, and by what meanes, his dominions may be inuaded and easily ruinated; as the English heretofore going into Spaine, did constraine the kings of Castile to demand peace in all humility, and what great losse it hath beene, and still is to all Christendome, for default of putting the same in execution. Wherein hee makes apparant by good and euident reasons, infallible arguments, most true and certaine histories, and notable examples, the right way, and true meanes to resist the violence of the Spanish King, to breake the course of his designes, to beate downe his pride, and to ruinate his puissance.; Traicte paraenetique. English.		1625 (1625)	STC 19838.5; ESTC S118337	107,979	148

five_o thousand_o maravedis_fw-la which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n no_o small_a revenue_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o it_o be_v at_o this_o pay_n be_v about_o 12_o ducat_n and_o a_o half_a allow_v 400_o maravedis_fw-la to_o each_o ducat_n and_o gratify_v he_o with_o sundry_a other_o gift_n and_o great_a honour_n fernand_n write_v unto_o jsabel_n the_o success_n of_o this_o battle_n give_v she_o to_o understand_v that_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v not_o come_v the_o king_n his_o father_n have_v be_v take_v whereupon_o he_o return_v he_o this_o answer_n that_o if_o the_o cockerel_n have_v not_o come_v the_o cock_n have_v be_v take_v and_o hereof_o come_v that_o proverb_n which_o we_o tell_v you_o guaribay_v set_v down_o these_o last_o word_n and_o confess_v the_o very_a truth_n nevertheless_o touch_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o history_n he_o report_v a_o thousand_o untruth_n which_o may_v be_v verify_v by_o the_o history_n which_o damian_n the_o goye_n have_v write_v of_o this_o prince_n don_n juan_n in_o the_o which_o he_o say_v juan._n damianus_n de_fw-fr goye_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o prince_n don_n juan._n that_o the_o prince_n will_v have_v keep_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o field_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n if_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n have_v not_o dissuade_v he_o who_o with_o great_a instance_n and_o earnest_a entreaty_n cause_v he_o to_o retire_v into_o the_o city_n because_o the_o weather_n be_v extreme_a cold_a and_o his_o man_n be_v sore_o travel_v and_o weary_v and_o have_v be_v over-watched_a for_o want_v of_o sleep_n and_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o sir_n your_o highness_n have_v keep_v the_o field_n long_o enough_o these_o three_o hour_n you_o have_v stay_v here_o be_v as_o good_a as_o three_o day_n and_o one_o hour_n be_v as_o much_o as_o three_o some_o write_v that_o in_o memory_n of_o this_o victory_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o of_o england_n send_v unto_o this_o prince_n the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o the_o castillian_n have_v such_o ill_a success_n continual_o against_o the_o portugal_n that_o to_o grace_n themselves_o because_o the_o king_n alphonso_n be_v defeat_v and_o forsake_v the_o field_n though_o his_o son_n hold_v the_o field_n and_o remain_v vanquisher_n yet_o they_o shame_v not_o to_o attribute_v unto_o themselves_o the_o honour_n and_o victory_n of_o this_o battle_n alphonsus_n raymond_n the_o only_a son_n of_o vrraca_n the_o daughter_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o sixth_o surname_v the_o emperor_n be_v bear_v in_o auila_n auila_n auila_n a_o city_n of_o castille_n and_o be_v nourish_v and_o keep_v by_o they_o of_o the_o city_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n call_v the_o warrior_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n vrraca_n queen_n of_o castille_n mother_n of_o the_o say_v raymond_n now_o there_o be_v great_a revolt_n and_o trouble_n in_o castille_n in_o the_o which_o they_o of_o auila_n follow_v the_o party_n of_o raymond_n against_o the_o say_a alphonsus_n his_o father_n in_o law_n do_v so_o much_o that_o the_o father_n in_o law_n be_v dispossess_v of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o son_n in_o law_n be_v install_v in_o the_o siege_n royal_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n this_o word_n have_v pass_v for_o a_o common_a proverb_n the_o fidelity_n of_o auila_n and_o auila_n be_v for_o the_o king_n simancas_n simancas_n touch_v simancas_n you_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1463_o henry_n the_o 4_o reign_v in_o castille_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n many_o other_o city_n and_o town_n do_v revolt_v from_o he_o and_o grow_v into_o a_o rebellion_n which_o they_o call_v the_o league_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o they_o entitle_v themselves_o prince_n of_o the_o league_n and_o in_o imitation_n hereof_o do_v philip_n king_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1582_o baptize_v the_o league_n which_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o so_o many_o mischief_n and_o affliction_n of_o which_o france_n have_v especial_o taste_v and_o have_v experience_n for_o these_o nine_o year_n last_o pass_v this_o be_v that_o league_n which_o have_v wrought_v so_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v so_o ruinate_v and_o pull_v it_o down_o as_o it_o shall_v need_v many_o hundred_o of_o year_n to_o restore_v it_o again_o but_o to_o our_o matter_n in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o soldier_n of_o the_o king_n army_n be_v great_o augment_v and_o their_o puissance_n much_o increase_v they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o toro_n and_o the_o king_n have_v advertisement_n that_o they_o of_o the_o league_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o valladolid_n and_o that_o have_v break_v down_o and_o raze_v the_o wall_n of_o begnafleur_n they_o be_v go_v to_o simancas_n he_o send_v present_o john_n hernandes_n galiude_v his_o captain_n general_n with_o 3000_o horse_n for_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v enter_v into_o simancas_n be_v besiege_v by_o they_o of_o the_o league_n who_o notwithstanding_o be_v more_o afraid_a than_o those_o who_o they_o have_v besiege_v the_o lackey_n within_o the_o town_n who_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a good_a courage_n have_v assemble_v themselves_o one_o day_n in_o a_o great_a number_n and_o mock_v those_o that_o have_v besiege_v they_o do_v make_v a_o picture_n which_o represent_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o because_o he_o be_v a_o rebel_n against_o his_o king_n and_o lord_n they_o call_v don_n opas_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o count_n julian_n who_o cause_v the_o moor_n to_o enter_v into_o spain_n against_o the_o king_n roderick_n after_o which_o one_o of_o the_o lackey_n be_v appoint_v for_o a_o judge_n toledo_n judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lackey_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n sit_v himself_o down_o on_o the_o judgement_n seat_n command_v the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o which_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o he_o give_v judgement_n upon_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n for_o as_o much_o as_o don_n alphonso_n carillo_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n 14._o guar._n lib._n 17._o cap._n 14._o follow_v the_o step_n of_o the_o bishop_n don_n opas_n the_o destroyer_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v a_o traitor_n to_o his_o king_n and_o natural_a lord_n rebel_a against_o he_o with_o his_o place_n and_o fortress_n and_o with_o the_o money_n which_o he_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n to_o do_v he_o service_n for_o these_o cause_n have_v see_v and_o consider_v of_o his_o desert_n by_o his_o trial_n wherein_o have_v appear_v his_o wicked_a practice_n and_o felonious_a offence_n we_o do_v therefore_o condemn_v he_o to_o be_v burn_v and_o that_o he_o be_v first_o trail_v and_o draw_v through_o the_o street_n and_o public_a place_n of_o simancas_n and_o that_o in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o the_o common_a crier_n shall_v cry_v and_o proclaim_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n this_o be_v the_o justice_n command_v to_o be_v do_v namely_o that_o this_o cruel_a don_n opas_n shall_v be_v burn_v for_o his_o offence_n and_o trespass_n because_o have_v receive_v diverse_a place_n fortress_n and_o money_n of_o his_o king_n he_o have_v notwithstanding_o revolt_v and_o rebel_v against_o he_o quien_n tall_a haze_n que_fw-fr tall_a pague_n that_o be_v to_o say_v so_o do_v so_o have_v the_o judgement_n be_v pronounce_v another_o lackey_n take_v the_o picture_n between_o his_o arm_n with_o a_o open_a cry_n throw_v it_o forth_o of_o the_o town_n have_v in_o his_o company_n more_o than_o three_o hundred_o lackey_n and_o immediate_o two_o of_o their_o company_n make_v a_o great_a fire_n to_o burn_v it_o not_o far_o from_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o look_v on_o while_o they_o be_v do_v of_o it_o and_o while_o the_o picture_n be_v in_o burn_v all_o the_o lackey_n together_o with_o open_a throat_n cry_v and_o sing_v esta_fw-es es_fw-es simancas_n don_n opas_n trahidor_n y_o no_o penaflor_n which_o be_v to_o say_v this_o be_v simancas_n don_n opas_n o_o thou_o traitor_n and_o not_o pegnastor_n with_o many_o other_o speech_n to_o that_o purpose_n which_o song_n of_o they_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o use_v in_o castille_n and_o be_v common_o sing_v both_o in_o the_o court_n and_o throughout_o all_o that_o realm_n celorico_fw-la celorico_fw-la after_o that_o the_o portugal_n have_v depose_v don_n sancho_n surname_v capelo_n from_o his_o realm_n and_o kingdom_n don_n alphonso_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v then_o county_n of_o bologne_n upon_o the_o sea_n be_v choose_v governor_n of_o portugal_n by_o the_o same_o portugal_n this_o election_n which_o they_o make_v together_o with_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o say_v sancho_n be_v approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 4_o in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o lion_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o say_v alphonso_n go_v

upon_o it_o and_o whatsoever_o it_o shall_v cost_v i_o the_o keep_n yet_o the_o profit_n will_v be_v great_a than_o the_o expense_n for_o that_o each_o year_n i_o do_v levy_v thereof_o near_o three_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o it_o may_v be_v that_o in_o time_n i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o gain_v the_o affection_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o portugal_n howbeit_o that_o i_o know_v they_o be_v now_o at_o this_o day_n very_o contrary_a against_o i_o but_o hereafter_o if_o i_o get_v they_o once_o to_o be_v my_o friend_n and_o have_v with_o they_o their_o strong_a ship_n galleon_n and_o other_o vessel_n of_o war_n beside_o the_o good_a counsel_n and_o conduct_v of_o all_o their_o sage_a and_o experience_a mariner_n i_o shall_v make_v myself_o sole_a and_o absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o i_o shall_v cause_v myself_o to_o be_v redoubt_a and_o obey_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o so_o will_v i_o retain_v &_o keep_v in_o my_o hand_n this_o realm_n which_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n be_v of_o most_o importance_n to_o the_o intent_n i_o may_v leave_v it_o sure_a &_o peaceable_a to_o my_o successor_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o speech_n which_o philip_n have_v and_o of_o the_o conclusion_n which_o he_o take_v with_o his_o counsel_n in_o the_o city_n of_o tison_n in_o november_n 1582._o after_o the_o arrival_n thither_o of_o the_o marquesse_n de_fw-fr santa_n cruse_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o return_v victorious_a from_o the_o island_n of_o s._n michael_n in_o the_o same_o council_n be_v by_o he_o also_o lay_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a stone_n 12._o the_o league_n of_o france_n make_v in_o imitation_n of_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1463._o stephen_n garibay_n lib._n 17._o cap._n 10._o 11_o 12._o whereupon_o the_o late_a league_n of_o france_n be_v found_v and_o there_o it_o be_v first_o by_o he_o ordain_v conclude_v and_o baptize_v in_o imitation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v so_o name_v and_o make_v by_o the_o rebel_n in_o castille_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o which_o afterward_o be_v again_o reviue_v in_o favour_n of_o isabella_n and_o ferdinand_n his_o great_a grand_a parent_n this_o great_a design_n and_o resolution_n of_o his_o be_v faithful_o report_v unto_o the_o say_a king_n as_o have_v be_v say_v by_o this_o stranger_n his_o servant_n with_o many_o particularity_n and_o among_o other_o that_o the_o castilian_a have_v send_v into_o france_n nine_o sundry_a man_n of_o purpose_n to_o corrupt_v with_o money_n and_o fair_a promise_n the_o prince_n lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o france_n of_o who_o many_o be_v particular_o name_v who_o from_o thence_o forward_o hold_v the_o party_n of_o philip_n and_o many_o which_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v the_o like_a as_o the_o event_n do_v afterward_o make_v manifest_a and_o the_o say_v philip_n to_o gain_v likewise_o the_o captain_n landreau_n have_v once_o resolve_v to_o send_v into_o france_n the_o captain_n anthony_n a_o portugal_n who_o be_v marry_v at_o rochel_n be_v at_o that_o time_n prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o lisbon_n and_o for_o this_o effect_n have_v grant_v he_o his_o life_n with_o offer_n of_o his_o good_a favour_n by_o the_o mean_n and_o procurement_n of_o the_o alcade_n tayade_n house_n a_o lead_n be_v the_o grand_a provost_n of_o the_o king_n house_n who_o do_v oftentimes_o repair_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o purpose_n to_o see_v and_o visit_v he_o and_o have_v conference_n with_o he_o for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o notwithstanding_o philip_n fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v discover_v the_o practice_n cause_v he_o afterward_o to_o be_v hang_v notwithstanding_o the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v he_o this_o captain_n anthony_n discover_v the_o whole_a matter_n unto_o a_o certain_a personage_n in_o who_o he_o have_v great_a trust_n and_o affiance_n and_o request_v he_o to_o keep_v it_o very_o secret_a till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v get_v into_o france_n to_o advertise_v the_o most_o christian_n king_n thereof_o and_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n unto_o who_o the_o say_a captain_n anthony_n have_v pray_v he_o to_o communicate_v it_o as_o he_o do_v and_o as_o touch_v the_o captain_n landreau_n he_o be_v enforce_v to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o castilian_a and_o to_o accept_v the_o money_n that_o be_v offer_v he_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o own_o life_n whereof_o also_o he_o advertise_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o be_v then_o at_o beauvais_n on_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v give_v he_o to_o understand_v to_o what_o intent_n he_o have_v do_v it_o he_o pray_v he_o to_o look_v to_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o person_n for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o exceed_v great_a danger_n the_o which_o the_o say_a prince_n don_n anthonio_n do_v within_o few_o day_n after_o prove_v to_o be_v most_o true_a and_o have_v be_v take_v if_o he_o have_v not_o save_v himself_o with_o great_a speed_n as_o there_o be_v then_o take_v one_o of_o his_o son_n with_o many_o gentleman_n portugal_n of_o his_o train_n by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr mercaeur_fw-fr who_o do_v ransack_v and_o make_v spoil_n of_o all_o that_o do_v appertain_v both_o to_o he_o and_o his_o train_n of_o who_o some_o hold_v themselves_o happy_a that_o they_o can_v get_v away_o in_o safety_n of_o these_o nine_o man_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v certain_o be_v apprehend_v who_o discover_v the_o whole_a intention_n of_o the_o enemy_n notwithstanding_o as_o little_a and_o small_a reckon_n be_v make_v thereof_o at_o that_o time_n as_o there_o be_v now_o at_o this_o day_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v it_o hold_v never_o so_o necessary_a and_o needful_a to_o free_v we_o from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n moreover_o the_o same_o stranger_n of_o who_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o his_o come_n advertise_v the_o most_o christian_n king_n that_o it_o be_v report_v throughout_o all_o spain_n among_o all_o person_n of_o any_o good_a sort_n and_o quality_n that_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n have_v resolve_v to_o enter_v into_o league_n and_o to_o confederate_n himself_o sir_n with_o your_o majesty_n and_o to_o make_v you_o great_a proffer_n to_o your_o exceed_a great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n so_o that_o you_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o say_a late_a king_n your_o predecessor_n beside_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v unto_o your_o majesty_n a_o pension_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n howbeit_o some_o say_v that_o this_o be_v only_o to_o be_v for_o a_o earnest_n and_o assurance_n of_o his_o promise_n and_o they_o do_v affirm_v this_o for_o most_o certain_a that_o the_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n be_v all_o in_o a_o readiness_n within_o a_o castle_n name_v oxagavi_n appertain_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o lux_n not_o far_o from_o rounceval_n and_o it_o be_v further_o report_v at_o the_o same_o time_n king_n philip_n by_o unlawful_a treaty_n labour_v to_o stir_v up_o war_n against_o the_o french_a king_n that_o the_o say_v philip_n to_o be_v the_o better_o assure_v of_o the_o amity_n of_o your_o majesty_n do_v demand_v to_o have_v in_o marriage_n the_o lady_n your_o sister_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o child_n which_o shall_v be_v bear_v of_o this_o marriage_n be_v they_o son_n or_o daughter_n shall_v be_v inheritor_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v unto_o your_o majesty_n in_o recompense_n the_o isle_n of_o sardinia_n &_o maiorque_fw-la and_o minorque_fw-la and_o will_v moreover_o bind_v himself_o to_o establish_v your_o majesty_n at_o his_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n king_n of_o guyene_n and_o that_o he_o do_v also_o desire_v to_o give_v you_o in_o marriage_n the_o lady_n isabel_n clare_n eugevia_n catholic_a the_o practice_n of_o a_o good_a catholic_a the_o infant_n of_o spain_n his_o elder_a daughter_n together_o with_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n promise_v to_o that_o effect_n to_o get_v a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o such_o declaration_n as_o shall_v be_v needful_a thereunto_o your_o majesty_n shall_v know_v these_o thing_n here_o allege_v better_a than_o any_o other_o and_o whether_o the_o report_n which_o run_v thereof_o at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o do_v hold_v treaty_n with_o you_o be_v true_a or_o no._n sure_o this_o be_v a_o great_a tentation_n but_o the_o lo●e_n which_o your_o majesty_n bare_a to_o your_o country_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o loyalty_n which_o you_o ought_v unto_o your_o king_n have_v more_o force_n and_o interest_n in_o you_o than_o all_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o ambitious_a tyrant_n the_o bruit_n which_o run_v thereof_o throughout_o all_o france_n and_o also_o the_o certain_a report_n of_o the_o ill_a entertainment_n give_v by_o

from_o the_o race_n of_o the_o jew_n can_v but_o follow_v the_o track_n of_o their_o predecessor_n today_o they_o will_v follow_v and_o honour_n antigonus_n to_o morrow_n they_o will_v accuse_v his_o bounty_n as_o a_o crime_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v little_o less_o than_o pride_n and_o vanity_n and_o as_o traitor_n they_o abandon_v and_o forsake_v he_o accuse_v he_o before_o aristobulus_n and_o so_o be_v the_o causer_n of_o his_o death_n and_o destruction_n and_o therefore_o most_o humble_o i_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n and_o all_o christian_a prince_n to_o keep_v yourselves_o from_o the_o castilian_n and_o not_o to_o trust_v they_o counsel_n good_a and_o sound_a counsel_n howsoever_o they_o show_v themselves_o mortal_a and_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o their_o king_n and_o do_v make_v never_o so_o fair_a semblance_n that_o they_o be_v well_o and_o hearty_o affect_v to_o do_v you_o service_n the_o common_a sort_n of_o castilian_n sir_n be_v so_o malign_a and_o perverse_a so_o full_a of_o pride_n arrogancy_n ambition_n nation_n the_o malicious_a nature_n of_o the_o castilian_a nation_n tyranny_n and_o infidelity_n that_o fernand_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v the_o right_a and_o lawful_a heir_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o be_v call_v upon_o by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n who_o offer_v to_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n and_o king_n the_o portugal_n will_v in_o no_o wise_a consent_n thereunto_o say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v nor_o meddle_v with_o they_o no_o not_o though_o it_o be_v to_o command_v over_o they_o it_o be_v my_o hap_n one_o day_n to_o devise_v upon_o this_o matter_n with_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o french_a king_n council_n who_o seem_v much_o astonish_v at_o the_o report_n thereof_o do_v make_v i_o this_o answer_n certain_o this_o that_o you_o tell_v i_o do_v make_v i_o not_o so_o much_o to_o marvel_v as_o that_o which_o i_o have_v hear_v report_v of_o a_o friar_n preacher_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1576._o 22._o math._n 22._o preach_v upon_o this_o part_n of_o the_o gospel_n thou_o shall_v love_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o say_v that_o by_o this_o precept_n god_n command_v we_o not_o only_o to_o love_v our_o father_n and_o mother_n brother_n kinsfolk_n friend_n and_o countryman_n but_o even_o heretic_n also_o and_o stranger_n jew_n paynim_n mark_v a_o example_n worthy_a the_o mark_v moor_n turk_n and_o the_o castilian_n themselves_o this_o happen_v as_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o and_o this_o preacher_n be_v a_o religious_a person_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominicke_n and_o he_o do_v preach_v in_o a_o parish_n church_n of_o lisbon_n call_v saint_n magdalen_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a church_n within_o the_o city_n and_o there_o be_v present_a at_o it_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n with_o many_o precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n councillor_n gentleman_n and_o rich_a merchant_n the_o say_v noble_a man_n show_v himself_o great_o abash_v at_o this_o report_n do_v demand_v of_o i_o how_o it_o can_v be_v tolerate_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v speak_v open_o in_o the_o pulpit_n and_o the_o religious_a person_n not_o punish_v for_o it_o whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o want_v not_o any_o accuser_n to_o call_v he_o in_o question_n for_o it_o but_o the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o do_v bear_v with_o he_o and_o favour_v he_o for_o the_o frankness_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o his_o speech_n be_v so_o great_a infidel_n portugal_n hold_v the_o castilian_n to_o be_v worse_o than_o infidel_n that_o those_o which_o do_v accuse_v he_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v moreover_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a thing_n with_o the_o portugal_n to_o say_v that_o the_o castilian_n be_v worse_o than_o the_o infidel_n themselves_o but_o let_v they_o speak_v the_o worst_a of_o they_o they_o can_v yet_o will_v they_o bear_v and_o endure_v it_o because_o they_o re●pe_v great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n by_o it_o the_o which_o the_o say_a nobleman_n see_v in_o sort_n to_o make_v doubt_n of_o he_o do_v thus_o reply_v unto_o i_o albeit_o i_o do_v believe_v some_o part_n of_o this_o you_o say_v yet_o there_o rest_v one_o thing_n which_o be_v as_o a_o scruple_n in_o my_o mind_n and_o that_o be_v in_o that_o as_o i_o have_v read_v the_o portugal_n and_o the_o castilian_n be_v both_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o province_n and_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o manner_n of_o one_o stock_n and_o issue_v of_o one_o root_n and_o do_v speak_v one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o language_n that_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o conestagio_n 2._o conestag_n lib._n 1._o fol._n 4._o pa._n 2._o of_o who_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v but_o he_o say_v he_o know_v not_o what_o for_o the_o portugal_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o gaul_n the_o celte_n and_o the_o braccates_n and_o their_o language_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o the_o latin_a tongue_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o castillian_n we_o can_v certain_o say_v from_o whence_o they_o be_v descend_v nevertheless_o the_o best_a judgement_n and_o conjecture_n thereof_o that_o can_v be_v make_v by_o circumstance_n and_o evident_a proof_n be_v that_o they_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o vandal_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o of_o the_o moor_n and_o their_o language_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o one_o with_o that_o of_o the_o moor_n and_o their_o pronunciation_n be_v all_o one_o or_o much_o alike_o thereof_o it_o come_v that_o the_o castillian_n be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o saracen_n or_o of_o the_o turk_n they_o do_v soon_o and_o very_o easy_o deny_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o do_v turn_v altogether_o turk_n and_o infidel_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n great_a lord_n and_o hijos_n de_fw-fr algo_n be_v extract_v either_o from_o the_o goth_n or_o from_o the_o ancient_a spaniard_n which_o inhabit_v the_o mountain_n and_o the_o country_n of_o leon_n and_o of_o ouiedo_n and_o the_o province_n of_o galitia_fw-la within_o which_o be_v enclose_v the_o ancient_a portugal_n conestagio_fw-mi in_o the_o same_o place_n last_o before_o recite_v say_v that_o these_o two_o nation_n do_v hate_v each_o other_o most_o extreme_o and_o he_o set_v down_o one_o notable_a untruth_n to_o wit_n conestagio_n the_o untruth_n of_o conestagio_n that_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o portugal_n do_v far_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o castillian_n which_o be_v altogether_o false_a and_o untrue_a the_o portugal_n do_v not_o hate_v the_o castillian_n but_o they_o abhor_v their_o action_n as_o most_o wicked_a and_o full_a of_o cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n the_o castillian_n on_o the_o contrary_a because_o they_o can_v with_o any_o reason_n hate_v the_o action_n of_o the_o portugal_n for_o that_o they_o be_v good_a and_o just_a they_o do_v therefore_o ha●e_v their_o person_n who_o have_v so_o often_o overcome_v vanquish_v and_o ill_o handle_v they_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o for_o that_o their_o number_n be_v always_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v infinite_a and_o the_o portugal_n be_v very_o few_o and_o in_o comparison_n of_o they_o as_o nothing_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o castillian_n be_v so_o certain_a against_o the_o portugal_n that_o it_o be_v usual_o speak_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o proverb_n that_o since_o the_o battle_n of_o alijbarto_n the_o castillian_n will_v never_o suffer_v any_o to_o preach_v upon_o the_o friday_n in_o the_o first_o week_n of_o lent_n on_o which_o day_n the_o church_n use_v to_o sing_v that_o part_n of_o the_o gospel_n 5._o matth._n 5._o where_o it_o be_v say_v love_v your_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o they_o judge_v the_o portugal_n to_o be_v like_o themselves_o and_o they_o esteem_v they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o disposition_n as_o they_o be_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o hatred_n may_v well_o be_v see_v by_o that_o which_o charles_n the_o five_o say_v one_o day_n to_o the_o colonel_n ferras_n a_o portugal_n who_o in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o say_a emperor_n and_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n do_v serve_v on_o the_o french_a party_n against_o the_o imperialist_n the_o war_n be_v end_v and_o peace_n conclude_v between_o those_o two_o prince_n the_o portugal_n retire_v himself_o into_o his_o country_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o way_n of_o castille_n where_o he_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o say_a charles_n the_o five_o who_o know_v he_o very_o well_o and_o do_v love_v he_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o do_v he_o great_a honour_n in_o his_o court_n he_o stay_v he_o there_o for_o certain_a day_n with_o he_o during_o which_o time_n as_o he_o be_v one_o day_n devise_v with_o he_o very_o familiar_o portugal_n a_o speech_n of_o charles_n the_o 5._o to_o captain_n ferras_n a_o

touch_v your_o incredulity_n and_o the_o opinion_n which_o you_o have_v that_o the_o love_n of_o a_o man_n country_n do_v easy_o deceive_v they_o and_o make_v the_o remedy_n of_o their_o misery_n and_o servitude_n to_o seem_v easy_a sure_o we_o may_v with_o good_a reason_n call_v this_o incredulity_n a_o blind_a ●nueiglement_n and_o darkness_n of_o understanding_n and_o therefore_o i_o come_v once_o again_o to_o say_v as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o i_o do_v again_o and_o again_o advise_v you_o that_o to_o send_v a_o good_a and_o well_o conduct_v army_n into_o spain_n or_o other_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n will_v be_v the_o only_a mean_a to_o resist_v and_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n to_o break_v the_o course_n of_o his_o design_n to_o beat_v down_o his_o pride_n and_o to_o destroy_v his_o puissance_n and_o albeit_o that_o this_o may_v well_o be_v grant_v to_o follow_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v above_o speak_v yet_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o by_o one_o other_o example_n only_o which_o be_v most_o true_a make_v very_o much_o to_o our_o intend_a purpose_n henry_n count_n of_o trastamara_n etc._n the_o history_n of_o castise_n portugal_n england_n etc._n etc._n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o justicy_a by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o french_a have_v slay_v the_o king_n don_n pedro_n his_o lawful_a brother_n of_o this_o peter_n there_o remain_v two_o daughter_n the_o young_a isabel_n espouse_v edmond_n de_fw-fr langley_n the_o five_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n this_o edmond_n have_v get_v sundry_a victory_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o accompany_v he_o against_o the_o castillian_n in_o spain_n do_v manage_v those_o affair_n with_o such_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n that_o he_o constrain_v the_o say_a henry_n king_n of_o castille_n to_o accept_v and_o receive_v of_o fernand_n king_n of_o portugal_n who_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n bring_v to_o utter_v destruction_n both_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a realm_n such_o condition_n of_o peace_n as_o be_v most_o ignominious_a and_o dishonourable_a and_o very_o prejudicial_a both_o to_o himself_o his_o vassal_n and_o subject_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o his_o notable_a deed_n and_o desert_n the_o say_a edmond_n be_v afterward_o make_v duke_n of_o york_n by_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n his_o elder_a brother_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1386._o of_o these_o two_o edmond_n and_o isabella_n descend_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n likewise_o name_v isabella_n the_o other_o daughter_n be_v the_o elder_a of_o king_n peter_n and_o call_v constance_n espouse_v john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o brother_n of_o the_o say_v edmond_n both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n blanch_n who_o have_v by_o he_o henry_n the_o four_o afterward_o king_n of_o england_n and_o two_o daughter_n of_o which_o the_o elder_a philip_n be_v queen_n of_o portugal_n the_o wife_n of_o ivan_n the_o bastard_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o constance_n be_v bear_v one_o only_a daughter_n call_v katherine_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v further_a mention_n the_o say_v john_n of_o gaunt_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o wife_n constance_n do_v entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n 25._o guaribay_n lib._n 15._o cap._n 25._o and_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o his_o right_n to_o that_o kingdom_n he_o pass_v from_o gascoigne_n which_o be_v then_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o english_a into_o spain_n with_o eighteen_o thousand_o footman_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n where_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o be_v his_o good_a friend_n he_o take_v the_o groigne_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o portugal_n out_o of_o which_o he_o enter_v into_o castille_n march_v even_o to_o the_o city_n of_o burgos_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o departure_n more_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n castille_n the_o entry_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o english_a with_o the_o portugal_n into_o castille_n and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o first_o arrival_n he_o take_v and_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n which_o he_o find_v in_o his_o way_n beside_o such_o as_o be_v far_o off_o do_v come_v to_o render_v and_o yield_v themselves_o for_o very_a fear_n and_o terror_n and_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v pass_v on_o much_o further_a if_o his_o people_n have_v not_o die_v who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o disorder_n which_o they_o keep_v and_o by_o their_o ill_a rule_n and_o demeaning_n of_o themselves_o be_v oppress_v with_o extreme_a famine_n whereof_o ensue_v this_o plague_n and_o pestilence_n among_o they_o and_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o necessity_n of_o victual_n country_n the_o amity_n of_o the_o french_a and_o english_a out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o have_v recourse_n even_o to_o the_o camp_n of_o their_o enemy_n where_o then_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n john_n of_o castille_n lewes_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n accompany_v with_o the_o french_a force_n of_o who_o they_o demand_v relief_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o their_o poor_a and_o wretched_a life_n the_o which_o be_v perceive_v by_o john_n the_o bastard_n than_o elect_a king_n of_o portugal_n he_o complain_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o hold_v it_o not_o good_a nor_o convenient_a that_o his_o soldier_n shall_v go_v to_o entreat_v with_o the_o enemy_n affirm_v that_o these_o might_n more_o endamage_v he_o then_o the_o other_o and_o that_o therefore_o he_o shall_v immediate_o recall_v they_o and_o forbid_v they_o to_o have_v any_o communication_n conference_n or_o parley_v with_o any_o of_o the_o contrary_a party_n otherwise_o that_o he_o will_v fight_v against_o they_o altogether_o walsingham_n the_o valour_n of_o john_n the_o bastard_n king_n of_o portugal_n thomas_n walsingham_n and_o will_v cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o one_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o other_o thomas_n walsingham_n a_o english_a historiographer_n do_v set_v it_o down_o in_o these_o very_a word_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v then_o with_o he_o four_o thousand_o portugal_n well_o arm_v some_o have_v esteem_v the_o say_n of_o this_o historiographer_n as_o very_o ridiculous_a or_o as_o a_o mere_a bravado_n only_o portugal_n the_o valour_n of_o the_o portugal_n but_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o these_o four_o thousand_o portugal_n have_v their_o king_n for_o their_o chieftain_n and_o leader_n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o defeat_v twenty_o thousand_o castillian_n the_o same_o king_n with_o five_o thousand_o mark_v a_o history_n worthy_a the_o mark_v and_o so_o many_o portugal_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o englishman_n do_v defeat_v the_o say_a john_n king_n of_o castille_n both_o of_o they_o be_v present_a in_o person_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o aljibarot_n and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n have_v with_o he_o four_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o fight_a man_n of_o the_o which_o die_v upon_o the_o place_n twelve_o thousand_o and_o there_o be_v of_o prisoner_n ten_o thousand_o take_v by_o four_o thousand_o and_o so_o many_o portugal_n and_o a_o thousand_o englishman_n who_o remain_v master_n of_o the_o field_n for_o there_o die_v in_o the_o fight_n about_o a_o thousand_o portugal_n and_o five_o hundred_o english_a who_o fight_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v lion_n about_o the_o same_o time_n don_n nunalures_fw-fr pereira_n valverde_n this_o history_n be_v well_o worthy_a the_o mark_v &_o the_o battle_n be_v call_v the_o battle_n of_o valverde_n constable_n of_o portugal_n with_o three_o thousand_o footman_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n defeat_v five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o castillian_n and_o slay_v and_o take_v the_o principal_a and_o chief_a man_n of_o castille_n the_o same_o king_n before_o that_o he_o come_v to_o reign_v and_o afterward_o have_v many_o victory_n upon_o his_o enemy_n no_o less_o admirable_a than_o that_o other_o insomuch_o that_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n of_o castille_n be_v in_o speech_n one_o day_n and_o devise_v with_o his_o king_n which_o be_v the_o say_a john_n he_o say_v unto_o he_o sir_n i_o can_v conceive_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n with_o so_o few_o man_n have_v so_o often_o vanquish_v you_o see_v that_o you_o have_v always_o have_v five_o or_o six_o against_o one_o of_o they_o the_o king_n answer_v he_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n do_v fight_v against_o i_o be_v accompany_v with_o his_o child_n and_o i_o combat_v against_o he_o be_v accompany_v with_o my_o subject_n i_o be_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o castille_n and_o he_o be_v king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o

portugal_n even_o so_o do_v the_o valiant_a alphonsus_n henriques_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n begin_v to_o entitle_v himself_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o portugal_n portugal_n a_o honourable_a testimony_n of_o the_o loyalty_n of_o the_o portugal_n this_o valour_n of_o the_o portugal_n be_v not_o then_o at_o that_o time_n only_o but_o it_o have_v still_o continue_v even_o to_o this_o day_n for_o we_o ourselves_o have_v see_v in_o the_o year_n 1580._o how_o the_o king_n don_n anthonio_n with_o less_o than_o five_o thousand_o footman_n portugal_n be_v but_o even_a novice_n in_o arm_n and_o young_a soldier_n do_v defend_v himself_o for_o many_o day_n against_o more_o than_o twenty_o thousand_o old_a soldier_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alna_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v on_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n be_v s._n james_n his_o day_n scipio_n de_fw-fr figueiredo_n de_fw-fr vasconcelle_v a_o gentleman_n who_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n be_v well_o know_v and_o of_o who_o there_o be_v often_o mention_v make_v in_o history_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o assores_fw-la he_o defend_v himself_o in_o plain_a field_n with_o less_o than_o four_o hundred_o portugal_n against_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o castillian_n who_o don_n petro_n de_fw-fr valdes_n have_v make_v to_o take_v land_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tercera_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o angra_n the_o portugal_n be_v no_o soldier_n but_o mechanical_a person_n handycraft_n man_n and_o labourer_n and_o among_o they_o there_o be_v not_o ten_o gentleman_n for_o the_o governor_n have_v leave_v they_o in_o the_o town_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o government_n thereof_o the_o castillian_n be_v old_a soldier_n among_o who_o as_o be_v report_v there_o be_v two_o hundred_o man_n who_o have_v be_v commander_n in_o army_n of_o castille_n and_o they_o fight_v from_o four_o hour_n after_o morning_n till_o four_o of_o the_o night_n at_o which_o time_n they_o cause_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o kine_n to_o be_v drive_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n with_o the_o which_o they_o break_v the_o rank_n and_o order_n of_o the_o castillian_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v come_v to_o handy-stroke_n with_o they_o and_o by_o this_o stratagem_n come_v to_o the_o sword_n stratagem_n a_o good_a stratagem_n they_o overthrow_v they_o some_o of_o the_o say_v castillian_n save_v themselves_o by_o swim_v many_o be_v drown_v and_o there_o be_v bury_v by_o just_a account_n 875._o 1._o a_o notable_a victory_n of_o the_o portugal_n upon_o the_o castillian_n conestagio_fw-it 8._o fol._n 234._o pag._n 1._o of_o the_o portugal_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n fifteen_o and_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o wall_n six_o and_o some_o hurt_n the_o famous_a conestagio_n do_v recount_v this_o history_n otherwise_o but_o false_o howbeit_o that_o he_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v slay_v six_o hundred_o castillian_n and_o thirty_o portugal_n but_o i_o have_v hear_v what_o pass_v in_o this_o encounter_n of_o many_o gentleman_n spaniard_n my_o countryman_n who_o be_v present_a at_o it_o and_o especial_o of_o one_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o valentia_n name_v don_n gasper_n who_o save_v himself_o by_o sea_n be_v sore_o hurt_v and_o of_o a_o drum_n that_o be_v a_o castillian_a and_o of_o a_o portugal_n bear_v in_o villa_n vicosa_n the_o which_o two_o only_a have_v their_o life_n save_v be_v find_v upon_o the_o seashore_n after_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n be_v pass_v there_o die_v one_o of_o the_o nephew_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n and_o one_o of_o the_o nephew_n of_o the_o marquesse_n de_fw-fr santa_n cruse_n and_o a_o nephew_n of_o the_o abovenamed_n don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr valdes_n and_o that_o renown_a philip_n hartada_n a_o arragonnois_n and_o seventie_o more_o of_o such_o as_o be_v the_o elder_a brethren_n of_o sundry_a good_a house_n of_o who_o a_o good_a part_n be_v near_a neighbour_n to_o salamanca_n to_o be_v brief_a there_o die_v all_o the_o flower_n of_o castille_n for_o that_o they_o see_v how_o portugal_n be_v yield_v unto_o they_o so_o easy_o and_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o isle_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o that_o the_o east_n indie_n fleet_n be_v like_a to_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o be_v allure_v with_o the_o late_a sack_n of_o the_o suburb_n of_o lisbon_n which_o be_v value_v at_o three_o million_o they_o have_v embark_v themselves_o for_o this_o service_n as_o cheerful_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v go_v to_o a_o wedding_n this_o be_v a_o thing_n well_o know_v that_o four_o or_o five_o young_a portugal_n from_o between_o eighteen_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n do_v at_o lisbon_n with_o their_o sword_n and_o cloak_n only_o make_v no_o account_n of_o a_o dozen_o of_o castillian_n by_o these_o reason_n man_n may_v understand_v that_o that_o which_o walsingham_n say_v be_v not_o a_o ridiculous_a thing_n much_o less_o a_o bravado_n but_o return_v we_o to_o that_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o there_o come_v certain_a ambassador_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n send_v from_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o in_o all_o humility_n do_v demand_v to_o have_v peace_n but_o the_o duke_n will_v not_o hearken_v unto_o they_o notwithstanding_o hunger_n and_o the_o pestilence_n constrain_a he_o to_o retire_v into_o portugal_n to_o the_o town_n of_o trancoso_n they_o come_v again_o to_o seek_v he_o out_o be_v send_v thither_o unto_o he_o the_o second_o time_n by_o the_o say_v john_n king_n of_o castille_n with_o their_o former_a request_n show_v unto_o the_o duke_n by_o many_o good_a reason_n and_o argument_n the_o great_a profit_n which_o will_v ensue_v of_o a_o good_a peace_n make_v between_o they_o humility_n the_o castilian_a demand_v peace_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o all_o humility_n thereupon_o do_v the_o duke_n give_v they_o audience_n and_o in_o the_o end_n do_v accord_n to_o their_o demand_n howbeit_o that_o it_o be_v full_a sore_n against_o his_o will_n first_o because_o he_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v willing_a to_o have_v it_o so_o and_o second_o which_o in_o effect_n be_v the_o thing_n that_o do_v most_o urge_v he_o because_o he_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o trouble_n and_o war_n begin_v afresh_o between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o english_a and_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a sedition_n grow_v in_o england_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o have_v any_o fresh_a succour_n from_o thence_o disadvantage_n the_o castilian_a constrain_v to_o receive_v condition_n to_o his_o disadvantage_n whereof_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v then_o great_a want_n and_o the_o mortality_n which_o be_v in_o his_o army_n do_v now_o threaten_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v need_n of_o a_o further_a supply_n the_o accord_n therefore_o be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n in_o this_o sort_n that_o henry_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o john_n name_v prince_n of_o castille_n shall_v espouse_v katherine_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o of_o constance_n his_o wife_n and_o that_o they_o two_o shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o other_o his_o signory_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v endow_v both_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o daughter_n as_o he_o do_v give_v to_o the_o mother_n the_o city_n of_o guadalaiara_n medina_n del_fw-it campo_n and_o ouiedo_n and_o afterward_o be_v with_o she_o in_o the_o say_a town_n of_o medina_n he_o give_v her_o hueta_n also_o and_o to_o the_o daughter_n for_o her_o dowry_n he_o give_v the_o estury_n make_v and_o name_v her_o princess_n and_o his_o son_n prince_n of_o esturie_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o castillian_a king_n have_v always_o bear_v and_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o this_o principality_n as_o of_o dauphine_n in_o france_n the_o dolphin_n beside_o it_o be_v covenant_v that_o he_o shall_v give_v unto_o the_o duke_n six_o hundred_o thousand_o frank_n of_o gold_n for_o his_o return_n into_o england_n and_o forty_o thousand_o frank_n of_o yearly_a rent_n during_o the_o life_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n john_n of_o castille_n accept_v all_o these_o condition_n and_o that_o very_o glad_o for_o albeit_o he_o have_v france_n and_o the_o frenchman_n also_o on_o his_o side_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n likewise_o with_o who_o sister_n he_o have_v be_v marry_v of_o who_o be_v bear_v the_o say_a prince_n don_n henry_n and_o fernand_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o arragon_n notwithstanding_o all_o spain_n with_o the_o succour_n of_o france_n against_o portugal_n which_o gain_v notwithstanding_o against_o all_o right_a and_o equity_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a heir_n and_o have_v also_o charles_n the_o three_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o his_o

liberty_n by_o alphonsus_n the_o 6_o call_v the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1086_o have_v be_v leave_v unto_o they_o when_o spain_n be_v lose_v by_o king_n roderick_n in_o the_o year_n 714_o so_o that_o by_o this_o account_n toledo_n the_o chief_a and_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o spain_n spain_n the_o reason_n wherefore_o braga_n entitle_v herself_o primate_n of_o spain_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o infidel_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 372_o year_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o city_n of_o braga_n in_o portugal_n metropolitan_a of_o the_o realm_n of_o galicia_n and_o have_v be_v always_o maintain_v against_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o portugal_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o who_o at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o build_v it_o be_v call_v galli_n bracchati_fw-la and_o where_o there_o have_v be_v bishop_n successive_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n even_o till_o this_o time_n do_v heretofore_o obtain_v the_o primacy_n of_o spain_n and_o she_o do_v yet_o so_o entitle_v herself_o against_o the_o consent_n and_o like_n of_o the_o church_n of_o toledo_n which_o after_o it_o come_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o her_o liberty_n do_v again_o begin_v to_o revive_v and_o take_v her_o former_a title_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o those_o place_n do_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n dispute_v and_o contend_v whether_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n cordua_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 522_o year_n for_o it_o be_v restore_v in_o the_o year_n 1236_o 2._o cordua_fw-la 2._o the_o 29_o of_o june_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o apostle_n s_o peter_n and_o s._n paul_n murcia_n be_v in_o their_o possession_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 527_o year_n 4._o murcia_n 3_o university_n of_o salamancha_n found_v anno_fw-la 2141._o jaen_n 4._o for_o it_o be_v recover_v in_o the_o year_n 1241_o on_o which_o year_n also_o the_o university_n of_o salamanca_n be_v found_v jaen_n be_v under_o the_o moor_n 529_o year_n and_o be_v restore_v in_o the_o year_n 1243._o seville_a have_v be_v hold_v by_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 535_o year_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n in_o the_o year_n 1248._o 5._o sevil_n 5._o calis_n be_v under_o their_o command_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 555_o year_n and_o be_v reestablish_v in_o the_o year_n 1269_o 6._o calis_n 6._o in_o the_o time_n of_o jacob_n aben_n juceph_n king_n of_o morocco_n algizira_n have_v be_v in_o their_o subjection_n for_o 630_o year_n 7._o algizira_n 7._o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o year_n 1344._o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o this_o city_n the_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o leon_n do_v grant_v and_o accord_n to_o give_v unto_o the_o king_n alphonsus_n the_o justicy_a as_o long_v as_o the_o siege_n shall_v endure_v the_o tribute_n which_o be_v call_v alcâ_fw-la vala_fw-la which_o be_v a_o shilling_n upon_o the_o pound_n of_o all_o the_o merchandise_n which_o shall_v be_v sell_v the_o which_o tribute_n alphonsus_n most_o unjust_o and_o ambitious_o against_o the_o will_n of_o those_o people_n do_v exact_a as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o king_n his_o successor_n have_v not_o only_o ever_o since_o continue_v it_o but_o they_o have_v also_o augment_v it_o and_o they_o make_v they_o pay_v at_o this_o day_n one_o upon_o ten_o 8._o gibraltar_n 8._o gibraltar_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o moor_n for_o 748_o year_n and_o be_v recover_v in_o the_o year_n 1462._o 9_o malega_n 9_o malega_n be_v under_o they_o 773_o year_n and_o be_v reconquer_v in_o the_o year_n 1487._o granada_n be_v regain_v in_o the_o year_n 1492_o and_o be_v the_o last_o city_n and_o realm_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n 10._o granada_n 10._o who_o have_v enjoy_v it_o the_o space_n of_o 778._o this_o be_v know_v it_o be_v no_o marvel_n as_o i_o have_v write_v in_o this_o treatise_n that_o the_o castilian_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o moor_n and_o jew_n for_o these_o two_o people_n live_v mingle_v pell_o mell_o together_o and_o that_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o their_o language_n be_v after_o the_o morish_a fashion_n see_v that_o the_o moor_n have_v inhabit_v in_o that_o country_n so_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n and_o do_v yet_o at_o this_o present_n possess_v and_o occupy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o castille_n thereof_o city_n the_o meaning_n thereof_o city_n in_o spain_n be_v those_o people_n wherein_o bishop_n sea_n be_v establish_v these_o be_v also_o some_o city_n which_o by_o particular_a privilege_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o metropolitanes_n nor_o head_n of_o bishopricke_n do_v use_v this_o title_n and_o prerogative_n howbeit_o there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o they_o between_o a_o city_n and_o a_o town_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n aswell_o in_o authority_n as_o in_o prerogative_n honour_n and_o privilege_n in_o city_n there_o be_v common_o corrigidore_v special_o in_o portugal_n who_o may_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o pretour_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n which_o govern_v the_o province_n one_o city_n have_v many_o town_n people_n and_o village_n which_o be_v subject_n unto_o it_o aswell_o in_o temporal_a as_o spiritual_a matter_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o city_n be_v as_o the_o head_n and_o the_o town_n as_o the_o member_n for_o this_o cause_n when_o there_o happen_v any_o great_a affair_n or_o common_a revolt_n in_o spain_n the_o town_n do_v always_o follow_v the_o party_n of_o that_o city_n whereunto_o they_o be_v dependent_a and_o to_o reduce_v any_o people_n into_o a_o city_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n be_v more_o require_v than_o the_o greatness_n of_o it_o there_o be_v many_o city_n which_o be_v but_o mean_o people_v and_o town_n which_o be_v full_a and_o thick_a of_o people_n valladolid_n medina_n del_fw-it campo_n madril_n and_o caceles_a in_o castille_n santaren_a abrantes_n setwall_n and_o olivenea_n in_o portugal_n be_v very_o great_a town_n and_o notable_o well_o people_v and_o yet_o they_o surpass_v in_o greatness_n many_o of_o the_o city_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v not_o for_o all_o that_o endow_v with_o all_o these_o prerogative_n neither_o be_v they_o call_v city_n valladolid_n and_o santaren_a be_v so_o full_a of_o people_n that_o when_o in_o spain_n we_o make_v comparison_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o city_n and_o of_o town_n we_o say_v ciudad_n par_fw-fr ciudad_fw-es lisbona_n en_fw-fr portugal_n villa_n par_fw-fr villa_n valladolid_n en_fw-fr castilia_n si_fw-fr quieres_fw-fr otra_fw-fr tall_a busca_fw-la sentaren_n en_fw-fr portugal_n that_o be_v to_o say_v city_n for_o city_n lisbon_n in_o portugal_n town_n for_o town_n valladolid_n in_o castille_n if_o you_o will_v find_v any_o other_o the_o like_a seek_v santaren_a in_o portugal_n it_o be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o that_o king_n philip_n have_v honour_v the_o say_a town_n of_o val●adolid_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o city_n philip_n valladolid_n make_v a_o city_n and_o bishop_n sea_n by_o k._n philip_n and_o have_v make_v it_o a_o episcopal_a sea_n and_o that_o be_v both_o because_o valladolid_n be_v wonderful_a well_o people_v as_o have_v be_v say_v as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o chief_a town_n of_o castille_n full_a of_o great_a and_o rich_a building_n church_n nativity_n king_n philip_n bear_v in_o valladolid_n the_o time_n of_o his_o nativity_n monastery_n college_n principal_a house_n and_o general_a study_n and_o also_o because_o his_o majesty_n be_v bear_v in_o that_o town_n the_o 22_o day_n of_o may_n 1527_o on_o a_o tuesday_n about_o four_o hour_n after_o noon_n the_o town_n in_o spain_n be_v best_a people_v be_v town_n in_o spain_n which_o they_o be_v which_o have_v within_o their_o limit_n and_o territory_n many_o village_n hamlet_n and_o house_n and_o have_v their_o jurisdiction_n limit_v and_o subject_v to_o the_o city_n true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v some_o town_n which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o baylife-wikes_a and_o governement_n as_o in_o portugal_n the_o town_n of_o santaren_a of_o the_o which_o we_o speak_v before_o and_o the_o town_n of_o tomar_n which_o have_v 42_o town_n depend_v of_o her_o jurisdiction_n these_o two_o town_n in_o portugal_n do_v precede_v and_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o place_n before_o many_o city_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o town_n of_o santaren_a precede_v and_o go_v before_o 13_o city_n and_o be_v precede_v only_o of_o four_o to_o wit_n lisbon_n coimbi●_n ebora_n and_o puerto_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v civitas_fw-la portugallensis_fw-la santaren_fw-ge in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v julium_n praesidium_n and_o be_v a_o court_n royal_a or_o as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o france_n a_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n tomar_n also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v call_v nabantia_n and_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n now_o i_o suppose_v that_o i_o have_v sufficient_o perform_v my_o promise_n and_o satisfy_v your_o desire_n and_o so_o fare_v you_o well_o finis_fw-la