the_o place_n where_o the_o sick_a saint_n lie_v be_v preserve_v for_o the_o flame_n as_o if_o afraid_a to_o touch_v he_o fly_v quite_o over_o his_o lodging_n though_o on_o each_o side_n of_o it_o they_o rage_v with_o violence_n but_o leave_v it_o untouched_a the_o multitude_n see_v this_o rejoice_v and_o be_v well_o please_v that_o their_o labour_n and_o endeavour_n have_v be_v overmastered_a by_o divine_a power_n whilst_o this_o holy_a man_n lie_v there_o he_o be_v watch_v and_o attend_v by_o a_o numberless_a multitude_n some_o seek_v health_n for_o their_o soul_n some_o for_o there_o body_n the_o wonderful_a miracle_n which_o our_o lord_n wrought_v by_o his_o servant_n be_v so_o many_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v recounted_n he_o be_v infirm_a himself_o give_v health_n and_o strength_n to_o other_o neither_o will_v he_o suffer_v any_o remedy_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o his_o infirmity_n but_o on_o a_o certain_a night_n he_o see_v a_o person_n stand_v before_o he_o in_o white_a garment_n who_o stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n seem_v to_o raise_v he_o up_o from_o his_o couch_n command_v he_o to_o stand_v firm_o after_o which_o his_o pain_n pass_v away_o and_o his_o strength_n be_v so_o restore_v that_o the_o day_n follow_v he_o confident_o undertake_v to_o pursue_v his_o journey_n at_o this_o time_n the_o pict_n and_o saxon_n with_o joint_a force_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o britain_n who_o be_v therefore_o draw_v together_o in_o a_o body_n but_o be_v distrustful_a of_o their_o ability_n to_o resist_v such_o powerful_a enemy_n they_o humble_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o these_o godly_a bishop_n which_o they_o cheerful_o promise_v and_o hasten_v into_o the_o british_a army_n so_o increase_v the_o courage_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o britain_n as_o if_o a_o new_a army_n have_v be_v join_v unto_o they_o so_o as_o our_o lord_n himself_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o these_o his_o captain_n seem_v to_o be_v general_n of_o the_o army_n it_o be_v now_o the_o holy_a time_n of_o lent_n which_o the_o presence_n of_o these_o holy_a bishop_n cause_v to_o be_v observe_v with_o the_o great_a devotion_n and_o their_o daily_a preach_v invite_v many_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n a_o church_n be_v thereupon_o prepare_v against_o the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n and_o though_o the_o place_n be_v no_o other_o than_o open_a field_n yet_o it_o be_v order_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o city_n the_o army_n go_v in_o procession_n moisten_v with_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n and_o be_v inslame_v with_o the_o fervour_n of_o holy_a faith_n they_o contemn_v the_o guard_n of_o outward_a weapon_n and_o expect_v a_o more_o sure_a protection_n from_o heaven_n this_o posture_n of_o the_o british_a army_n come_v to_o the_o enemy_n knowledge_n who_o not_o doubt_v of_o victory_n against_o unarm_v people_n with_o great_a cheerfulness_n hasten_v to_o set_v upon_o they_o the_o britain_n have_v notice_n of_o their_o march_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o solemn_a feast_n of_o our_o lord_n resurrection_n be_v past_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v new_o baptise_a betake_v themselves_o to_o they_o arm_n and_o prepare_v for_o battle_n st._n german_n be_v their_o general_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o band_n of_o light_n arm_v man_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o observe_v also_o a_o valley_n compass_v with_o mountain_n direct_o in_o the_o enemy_n way_n he_o lead_v part_n of_o the_o army_n into_o that_o valley_n the_o fierce_a enemy_n approach_v and_o be_v discover_v by_o those_o who_o lie_v in_o ambush_n st._n german_a their_o leader_n give_v order_n to_o all_o his_o soldier_n that_o with_o loud_a clamour_n they_o shall_v repeat_v the_o word_n by_o he_o pronounce_v and_o immediate_o while_o the_o enemy_n think_v to_o fall_v on_o presume_v they_o have_v not_o be_v discover_v the_o holy_a bishop_n three_o time_n cry_v out_o aloud_o allelujah_o whereupon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n with_o one_o voice_n thunder_v out_o likewise_o allelujah_o the_o noise_n whereof_o be_v terrible_a multiply_v and_o increase_v by_o the_o echo_n from_o the_o mountain_n round_o about_o the_o sound_n alone_o of_o this_o sacred_a word_n suffice_v to_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n army_n which_o fall_v a_o tremble_a as_o if_o not_o the_o rock_n only_o but_o heaven_n itself_o have_v fall_v on_o their_o head_n insomuch_o as_o they_o all_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o general_a flight_n in_o all_o haste_n cast_v away_o their_o weapon_n and_o glad_a to_o escape_v with_o their_o naked_a body_n great_a number_n of_o they_o in_o their_o headlong_a flight_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o a_o river_n through_o which_o a_o little_a before_o they_o have_v march_v with_o confidence_n and_o leisure_n enough_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o british_a army_n without_o strike_v one_o stroke_n be_v a_o cheerful_a spectator_n of_o the_o vengeance_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o who_o only_o they_o give_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o victory_n the_o holy_a bishop_n indeed_o triumph_v to_o see_v the_o enemy_n defeat_v without_o bloodshed_n they_o triumph_v for_o a_o victory_n obtain_v not_o by_o arm_n but_o faith_n only_o and_o have_v thus_o every_o way_n settle_v this_o rich_a island_n in_o security_n both_o from_o the_o pelagian_o and_o saxon_n they_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o their_o return_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n the_o place_n of_o this_o unbloody_a battle_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o town_n call_v mold_n in_o flintshire_n where_o be_v a_o field_n call_v from_o st._n german_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n maesgarmon_n there_o be_v also_o the_o little_a river_n alen_n which_o run_v hard_a by_o wherein_o probable_o the_o pict_n and_o saxon_n be_v drown_v beside_o the_o place_n be_v near_o the_o sea_n it_o lay_v fit_a to_o set_v on_o board_n the_o saxon_a army_n st._n gregory_n the_o great_a in_o expound_v the_o word_n of_o job_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o allelujah_o resound_v thus_o by_o the_o britain_n the_o blessing_n confer_v on_o this_o island_n be_v in_o some_o degree_n recompense_v by_o their_o safe_a and_o prosperous_a return_n which_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v ascribe_v to_o the_o intercession_n of_o our_o tutelar_a saint_n and_o protomartyr_n alban_n their_o absence_n from_o home_n and_o residence_n here_o in_o britain_n be_v little_o more_o than_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n in_o which_o time_n many_o wonderful_a thing_n be_v wrought_v by_o they_o during_o the_o time_n that_o st._n germanus_n remain_v in_o britain_n st._n patrick_n then_o 68_o year_n of_o age_n inseparable_o adhere_v to_o he_o have_v learn_v from_o he_o many_o instruction_n in_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o discipline_n and_o receive_v many_o example_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n for_o imitation_n by_o he_o likewise_o he_o be_v encourage_v to_o undertake_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n but_o with_o all_o admonish_v to_o expect_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o execute_v that_o apostolic_a office._n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o accompany_v st._n germanus_n to_o gaul_n from_o whence_o the_o next_o year_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v his_o journey_n into_o ireland_n confirm_v by_o authority_n from_o pope_n caelestinus_n st._n patrick_n take_v with_o he_o a_o priest_n name_v sergetius_fw-la a_o devout_a servant_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o a_o companion_n in_o his_o travel_n when_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n he_o commit_v himself_o to_o the_o praebends_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o be_v the_o more_o perfect_o instruct_v in_o their_o institutes_n he_o repair_v also_o to_o the_o holy_a pope_n caelestinus_n and_o humble_o cast_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n beseech_v he_o to_o employ_v his_o care_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o pagan_a irish_a nation_n the_o petition_n be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o pope_n who_o change_v this_o holy_a man_n name_n from_o magonius_fw-la to_o patricius_n as_o prophesy_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o father_n of_o many_o soul_n his_o name_n thus_o change_v he_o be_v promote_v to_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o then_o direct_v to_o his_o voyage_n into_o ireland_n st._n patrick_n himself_o in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n transcribe_v out_o of_o a_o copy_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o glastonbury_n which_o epistle_n be_v mention_v here_o before_o make_v all_o this_o clear_a together_o with_o the_o episcopal_a degree_n the_o pope_n bestow_v on_o st._n patrick_n 12_o year_n indulgence_n he_o be_v accompany_v in_o his_o legation_n with_o 20_o eminent_a person_n for_o his_o assistance_n one_o of_o which_o be_v sergetius_fw-la before_o mention_v he_o divert_v in_o his_o return_n to_o his_o instructor_n st._n germanus_n from_o who_o liberality_n he_o receive_v chalice_n priestly_a vestment_n and_o store_n of_o book_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n proper_a for_o his_o ministry_n
or_o vsk_n as_o by_o the_o ruin_n there_o may_v appear_v at_o the_o first_o indeed_o bishop_n do_v not_o confine_v themselves_o to_o one_o place_n but_o exercise_v their_o pastoral_a duty_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n but_o after_o their_o flock_n incrcase_v each_o bishop_n be_v limit_v to_o his_o peculiar_a flock_n and_o seat_v themselves_o in_o the_o eminent_a city_n then_o in_o number_n about_o 28._o and_o consequent_o so_o many_o bishop_n be_v ordain_v we_o find_v in_o the_o ancient_a book_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o abingdon_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o eleutherius_fw-la send_v his_o missioner_n faganus_n and_o divianus_fw-la learned_a and_o holy_a man_n to_o king_n lucius_n who_o baptise_a the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n destroy_v idol_n and_o build_v church_n and_o decree_v that_o in_o those_o city_n where_o former_o reside_v arch-flaman_n according_a to_o the_o pagan_a superstition_n there_o archbishop_n shall_v be_v establish_v and_o where_o ordinary_a flamen_n be_v there_o bishop_n shall_v succeed_v the_o chief_a city_n than_o be_v london_n york_n and_o caerleon_n which_o become_v the_o seat_n of_o three_o archbishop_n possible_o the_o title_n of_o flamen_n and_o arch-flaman_n be_v give_v to_o these_o druid_n priest_n by_o the_o roman_n who_o may_v be_v distinguish_v among_o themselves_o by_o some_o other_o name_n the_o name_n of_o these_o 28_o city_n have_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o history_n i._o cair_n gumeguir_n which_o perhaps_o be_v norwich_n by_o the_o britain_n call_v cair_n guntius_fw-la or_o perhaps_o rather_o winwick_n in_o lancashire_n some_o say_v winchester_n ii_o mincip_n or_o municip_n which_o be_v verulam_n near_o st._n alban_n iii_o cair_a lualid_a luguballia_n now_o caerleil_n iv_o mediolanum_n at_o this_o day_n meivod_n in_o montgomery-shire_n v._o cair_n colon_n or_o colonia_n now_o colchester_n vi_o cair_a ebranc_n now_o york_n vii_o cair_a custeint_a near_o carnarvan_n by_o antonine_n call_v seguntium_fw-la and_o cair_a custeint_a because_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n be_v there_o bury_v and_o his_o body_n there_o find_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n and_o by_o he_o honourable_o inter_v viii_o cair_a caratauc_v or_o caradoc_n in_o the_o border_n of_o shropshire_n between_o the_o river_n teindus_n and_o colunus_n where_o caractacus_n be_v defeat_v by_o ostorius_n ix_o cair_a grant_n now_o cambridge_n upon_o the_o river_n grant._n x._o maucguid_n mancunium_n in_o lancashire_n as_o some_o think_v manduessedum_n or_o manchester_n in_o warwickshire_n as_o other_o xi_o cair_a londein_n or_o cair_a lud_n now_o london_n xii_o cair_a guorthigirn_n in_o radnorshire_n where_o king_n vortigern_n hide_v himself_o from_o divine_a justice_n but_o can_v not_o escape_v it_o but_o be_v burn_v by_o lightning_n in_o and_o with_o that_o city_n xiii_o cair_a ceint_n now_o canterbury_n former_o dorbernia_n fourteen_o cair_a guorangon_n branonium_n now_o worcester_n xv._o cair_a peris_fw-la or_o portcester_n now_o portsmouth_n xvi_o cair_a daun_n or_o danus_n now_o doncaster_n in_o yorkshire_n xvii_o cair_a legio_n of_o the_o 20_o legion_n there_o quarter_v now_o chester_n xviii_o cair_a guaricon_n or_o guarvinc_fw-la of_o guarth_n a_o garrison_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n now_o warwick_n xix_o cair_a segesut_o or_o the_o city_n of_o the_o segontiaci_n the_o first_o people_n of_o this_o island_n who_o yield_v to_o caesar_n since_o call_v silchester_n in_o hampshire_n xx._n cair_a leon_n from_o the_o second_o legion_n or_o vsk_v from_o the_o river_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o monmouthshire_n and_o be_v now_o ruin_v xxi_o cair_a guent_n or_o venta_n belgarum_n now_o winchester_n xxii_o cair_a brito_n now_o call_v bristol_n xxiii_o cair_a lerion_n by_o the_o saxon_n legecestria_fw-la now_o leicester_n xxiv_o cair_a draiton_n which_o bishop_n usher_n think_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v draiton_n in_o shropshire_n xxv_o cair_a pentavelcoit_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n ivel_n in_o somersetshire_n now_o ilchester_n yet_o the_o say_v learned_a bishop_n think_v it_o shall_v be_v write_v pensavelcoit_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v pentsey_n in_o sussex_n where_o william_n the_o conqueror_n first_o land_v xxvi_o cair_a vervac_n or_o vriconium_n now_o wroxcester_n in_o shropshire_n xxvii_o calemion_n or_o calion_n which_o cambden_n take_v to_o be_v comelet_n in_o somersetshire_n where_o roman_a coin_n be_v frequent_o find_v and_o where_o be_v the_o footstep_n of_o a_o camp._n xxviii_o cair_fw-fr luitcoit_fw-fr or_o lindcoit_n or_o lindum_n now_o lincoln_n these_o be_v the_o 28_o city_n perhaps_o not_o all_o extant_a in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n lucius_n at_o least_o under_o those_o name_n which_o be_v design_v then_o for_o the_o seat_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n though_o perhaps_o some_o other_o may_v be_v design_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o name_n of_o archbishop_n be_v not_o then_o use_v yet_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v alike_o under_o the_o name_n of_o metropolitan_o from_o the_o metropolis_n or_o most_o eminent_a city_n how_o many_o of_o these_o city_n be_v supply_v with_o bishop_n be_v not_o certain_a record_v only_o mention_v beside_o elvanus_n consecrate_a at_o rome_n theanus_n only_o a_o britain_n and_o first_o metropolitan_a bishop_n of_o london_n where_o our_o devout_a king_n lucius_n build_v a_o church_n in_o cornhill_n consecrate_a to_o st._n peter_n the_o truth_n whereof_o be_v manifest_v by_o a_o inscription_n on_o a_o ancient_a table_n not_o long_o since_o hang_v in_o the_o say_a church_n to_o this_o effect_n follow_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 179._o lucius_z the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o this_o land_n found_v the_o first_o church_n at_o london_n namely_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o cornhill_n he_o establish_v there_o a_o archepiscopal_a see_v it_o be_v the_o prime_a church_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o continue_v for_o 400._o year_n until_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustine_n the_o apostle_n of_o england_n some_o make_v theanus_n founder_n of_o this_o church_n assist_v therein_o by_o ciranus_fw-la the_o king_n cupbearer_n how_o long_o theanus_n govern_v in_o this_o see_v be_v uncertain_a however_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o st._n elvanus_n though_o malmsburiensis_n make_v it_o doubtful_a in_o what_o place_n the_o archepiscopal_a jurisdiction_n be_v fix_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n fugatius_n and_o damianus_n after_o their_o three_o year_n successful_a labour_n in_o this_o new_a vineyard_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o historian_n witness_v return_v to_o rome_n to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o st._n eleutherius_fw-la how_o affair_n stand_v in_o britain_n as_o to_o this_o matthew_z of_o westminster_n express_v himself_o most_o full_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 186._o the_o bless_a prelate_n fugatius_n and_o damianus_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o obtain_v from_o the_o holy_a pope_n eleutherius_fw-la a_o confirmation_n of_o all_o they_o have_v do_v in_o britain_n and_o then_o come_v back_o again_o accompany_v with_o many_o other_o by_o who_o instruction_n the_o british_a nation_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n become_v illustrious_a the_o name_n and_o act_n of_o these_o holy_a man_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o our_o gildas_n concern_v the_o victory_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o christian_a church_n to_o have_v frequent_a recourse_n to_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o about_o this_o very_a time_n the_o church_n of_o lion_n in_o france_n send_v irenaeus_n to_o st._n eleutherius_fw-la for_o the_o resolve_v of_o question_n about_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n as_o st._n jerom_n witness_v and_o of_o the_o same_o errand_n before_o this_o time_n go_v st._n beatus_fw-la to_o rome_n as_o be_v beforementioned_a this_o have_v be_v frequent_o do_v in_o a_o due_a subordination_n to_o the_o supreme_a tribunal_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o unity_n the_o centre_n whereof_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v ever_o account_v when_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n come_v back_o into_o britain_n they_o present_v the_o king_n with_o a_o crown_n bless_v by_o that_o holy_a pope_n with_o many_o divine_a admonition_n more_o acceptable_a than_o the_o crown_n relate_v to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o civil_a state_n and_o his_o defence_n of_o holy_a church_n it_o be_v say_v the_o pope_n also_o prescribe_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o kingdom_n so_o far_o northerly_a that_o some_o conjecture_n that_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o many_o of_o those_o northern_a province_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o york_n other_o church_n be_v afterward_o build_v as_o first_o at_o westminster_n in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o idol_n temple_n consecrate_v to_o apollo_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n be_v by_o a_o earthquake_n cast_v to_o
be_v this_o melchiade_n who_o ordain_v that_o of_o the_o oblation_n offer_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n or_o priest_n shall_v consecrate_v loaf_n of_o bread_n cut_v into_o small_a parcel_n and_o keep_v in_o a_o pure_a vessel_n that_o after_o the_o solemnity_n of_o mass_n such_o as_o have_v not_o communicate_v shall_v partake_v of_o they_o on_o all_o sunday_n and_o feast_n these_o morsel_n of_o bread_n thus_o bless_v be_v call_v eulogia_fw-la and_o intend_v to_o be_v symbol_n of_o unity_n in_o faith_n and_o charity_n and_o be_v make_v of_o common_a bread._n this_o year_n whilst_o constantine_n fight_v prosperous_o against_o the_o german_n a_o certain_a king_n of_o the_o gevissi_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o britain_n call_v octavius_n make_v a_o insurrection_n against_o the_o proconsul_n who_o constantine_n have_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n against_o who_o the_o emperor_n send_v his_o uncle_n traer_n who_o land_v about_o portsmouth_n soon_o take_v it_o octavius_n have_v notice_n thereof_o come_v against_o traer_n with_o strong_a force_n and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n but_o in_o a_o second_o battle_n in_o westmoreland_n octavius_n be_v total_o vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n into_o albania_n to_o king_n humbert_n for_o succour_n the_o alteration_n of_o government_n in_o britain_n may_v well_o occasion_v this_o rebellion_n of_o octavius_n in_o regard_n the_o britain_n be_v now_o govern_v by_o a_o vicar_n of_o the_o perfect_a of_o gaul_n where_o constantine_n make_v his_o usual_a abode_n and_o be_v disquiet_v more_o by_o the_o faction_n of_o schismatic_n than_o any_o other_o commotion_n so_o as_o constantine_n be_v enforce_v to_o procure_v a_o general_n assembly_n or_o synod_n at_o arles_n for_o compose_v the_o sedition_n raise_v by_o the_o donatist_n to_o which_o synod_n the_o british_a bishop_n be_v call_v and_o the_o proceed_n thereof_o be_v as_o follow_v although_o persecution_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v yet_o the_o enemy_n of_o christian_n to_o give_v they_o still_o disturbance_n endeavour_v to_o divide_v they_o into_o faction_n the_o first_o public_a infamous_a scene_n of_o which_o scandal_n be_v carthage_n in_o africa_n the_o occasion_n this_o caecilianus_n archdeacon_n of_o the_o place_n have_v reprehend_v lucilla_n a_o spanish_a woman_n live_v in_o that_o city_n for_o that_o before_o receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n she_o have_v with_o veneration_n kiss_v the_o head_n of_o a_o certain_a person_n esteem_v by_o she_o a_o martyr_n but_o not_o acknowledge_v for_o such_o by_o the_o bishop_n the_o woman_n be_v wealthy_a and_o powerful_a study_a revenge_n against_o caecilianus_n who_o be_v new_o choose_v bishop_n and_o require_v restitution_n of_o certain_a vessel_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n which_o in_o the_o late_a persecution_n have_v by_o his_o predecessor_n be_v recommend_v to_o the_o fidelity_n of_o some_o elder_n of_o that_o city_n they_o to_o avoid_v restore_v of_o these_o vessel_n join_v themselves_o to_o the_o faction_n of_o botrus_fw-la and_o celesius_n who_o have_v ambitious_o seek_v after_o the_o say_a bishopric_n but_o be_v reject_v this_o repulse_n incite_v they_o to_o question_v the_o election_n of_o caecilianus_n lucilla_n betake_v herself_o to_o this_o faction_n who_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o by_o mean_n whereof_o a_o most_o horrible_a schism_n be_v raise_v in_o africa_n the_o slame_n whereof_o can_v not_o be_v extinguish_v in_o many_o age_n these_o factious_a person_n invite_v to_o carthage_n several_a african_a bishop_n who_o be_v convict_v to_o be_v traditor_n such_o as_o for_o fear_n of_o persecution_n have_v deliver_v up_o to_o heathen_a magistrate_n the_o book_n and_o vessel_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o which_o bishop_n the_o principal_n be_v secundus_n primate_n of_o numidia_n they_o be_v in_o all_o 17._o and_o keep_v their_o assembly_n at_o carthage_n separate_v from_o caecilianus_n and_o presume_v sacrilegious_o to_o ordain_v another_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n one_o majorinus_n who_o have_v be_v lectorer_n former_o to_o caecilianus_n and_o be_v now_o a_o domestic_a of_o lucilla_n these_o bishop_n though_o they_o be_v themselves_o manifest_a traditor_n yet_o question_v the_o ordination_n of_o caecilianus_n because_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o felix_n and_o other_o who_o they_o false_o accuse_v of_o their_o own_o crime_n they_o further_a wrongful_o charge_v caecilianus_n with_o deny_v necessary_a provision_n to_o several_a martyr_n in_o prison_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o calumny_n he_o be_v acknowledge_v lawful_a bishop_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o other_o catholic_n bishop_n now_o though_o this_o schism_n be_v chief_o forge_v by_o botrus_fw-la and_o celesius_n with_o the_o say_a elder_n and_o lucilla_n and_o increase_v by_o secundus_fw-la and_o other_o traditor_n bishop_n yet_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o donatus_n who_o succeed_v majorinus_n in_o the_o schism_n and_o not_o from_o that_o donatus_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o casae_fw-la nigrae_fw-la by_o the_o instigation_n of_o lucilla_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o caecilianus_n and_o be_v condemn_v by_o pope_n melchiade_n this_o unhappy_a schism_n gain_v such_o strength_n in_o a_o short_a space_n that_o in_o three_o year_n join_v themselves_o unto_o other_o traditor_n bishop_n and_o draw_v into_o their_o communion_n most_o of_o the_o numidian_n they_o assemble_v a_o council_n of_o no_o few_o than_o 270._o bishop_n who_o continue_v together_o 75_o day_n and_o repeat_v their_o former_a constitution_n make_v a_o decree_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o traditor_n when_o constantine_n have_v overcome_v maxentius_n the_o donatist_n obtain_v letter_n from_o anulinus_n governor_n of_o africa_n to_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n in_o gaul_n full_a of_o calumnious_a accusation_n against_o caecilianus_n and_o some_o of_o these_o schismatical_a bishop_n make_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o they_o request_v to_o appoint_v some_o judge_n of_o their_o cause_n he_o give_v they_o this_o answer_n with_o indignation_n you_o require_v a_o secular_a judgement_n from_o i_o who_o myself_o expect_v the_o judgement_n of_o christ_n yet_o at_o last_o with_o extreme_a importunity_n they_o wrest_v from_o he_o for_o their_o judge_n materinus_n bishop_n of_o colonia_n aggrippina_n rhetitius_n bishop_n of_o austim_n and_o marius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n howbeit_o soon_o after_o consider_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n he_o command_v both_o party_n to_o attend_v the_o say_a judge_n at_o rome_n that_o the_o difference_n may_v be_v debate_v and_o conclude_v before_o melchiade_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n write_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o contestants_n may_v receive_v their_o judgement_n from_o he_o and_o the_o other_o judge_n as_o you_o know_v say_v he_o the_o holy_a law_n of_o god_n require_v a_o synod_n therefore_o be_v assemble_v at_o rome_n the_o result_n of_o it_o be_v that_o donatus_n bishop_n of_o casaenigrae_fw-la be_v condemn_v and_o caecilianus_n acquit_v from_o this_o judgement_n they_o impudent_o appeal_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o cry_v out_o o_o the_o rabid_a impudence_n of_o these_o man_n fury_n they_o have_v presume_v to_o interpose_v a_o appeal_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v among_o heathen_n in_o secular_a cause_n yet_o after_o all_o this_o the_o donatist_n be_v so_o shameless_a as_o to_o boast_v that_o constantine_n have_v give_v judgement_n for_o they_o and_o to_o deprave_v the_o judgement_n of_o pope_n melchiade_n they_o traduce_v he_o for_o a_o traditor_n still_o they_o continue_v their_o tumult_n in_o africa_n and_o principal_o direct_v their_o malice_n against_o felix_n who_o ordain_v caecilianus_n and_o who_o they_o accuse_v of_o be_v a_o traditor_n constantine_n leave_v the_o determination_n of_o this_o difference_n to_o aelianus_n proconsul_n of_o africa_n who_o detect_v many_o lie_n and_o fraud_n of_o the_o donatist_n legal_o pronounce_v the_o innocence_n of_o felix_n yet_o once_o more_o they_o appeal_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o who_o court_n many_o of_o their_o bishop_n repair_v complain_v that_o many_o of_o their_o most_o weighty_a allegation_n have_v not_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n by_o aelianus_n whereupon_o as_o st._n augustine_n say_v not_o dare_v to_o become_v a_o judge_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o synod_n of_o all_o the_o western_a bishop_n appoint_v to_o meet_v at_o the_o city_n of_o arles_n who_o charge_n be_v defray_v by_o the_o emperor_n order_n in_o this_o council_n 200._o bishop_n meet_v who_o in_o the_o first_o place_n re-examined_a the_o cause_n of_o felix_n and_o declare_v he_o guiltless_a of_o the_o crime_n of_o traditor_n and_o this_o cause_n be_v determine_v they_o think_v fit_a to_o frame_v several_a canon_n touch_v ecclesiastical_a discipline_n to_o be_v observe_v throughout_o the_o whole_a church_n first_o they_o ordain_v that_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n
son_n constantine_n build_v unto_o her_o honour_n a_o magnificent_a sepulchre_n or_o mausoleum_n where_o in_o a_o tomb_n of_o porphyry_n he_o lay_v her_o bless_a body_n situate_a in_o the_o highway_n call_v lavicana_n between_o two_o lawrel-tree_n her_o body_n afterward_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v the_o gallican_n martyrology_n be_v remove_v into_o a_o monastery_n in_o france_n and_o there_o continue_v illustrious_a by_o many_o miracle_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n at_o rome_n ancient_o call_v the_o church_n of_o st._n helena_n a_o illustrious_a monument_n be_v erect_v in_o memory_n of_o she_o and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o naples_n this_o island_n wherein_o this_o noble_a empress_n be_v bear_v have_v not_o be_v ungrateful_a to_o her_o memory_n the_o monument_n of_o she_o and_o all_o other_o raise_v by_o the_o britain_n have_v be_v consume_v by_o age_n but_o even_o the_o saxon_n when_o once_o convert_v to_o christianity_n leave_v many_o monument_n and_o express_v of_o their_o devout_a respect_n to_o this_o british_a lady_n by_o consecrate_v church_n in_o memory_n of_o she_o witness_n hellenstone_n in_o berkshire_n and_o several_a church_n dedicate_v in_o this_o saint_n name_v in_o london_n and_o many_o other_o place_n constantine_n continue_v his_o zeal_n against_o pagan_a idolatry_n and_o make_v severe_a law_n against_o heathenish_a sacrifice_n overthrow_v the_o most_o celebrate_a of_o the_o idol-temple_n neither_o be_v he_o want_v to_o establish_v the_o church_n peace_n by_o publish_v severe_a edict_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o heretic_n and_o their_o assembly_n mingle_v with_o such_o persuasive_a exhortation_n that_o many_o of_o they_o acknowledge_v their_o error_n return_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n yet_o this_o holy_a emperor_n be_v seduce_v by_o the_o craft_n of_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n the_o pillar_n of_o the_o arrian_n faction_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v displease_v with_o st._n athanasius_n then_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n his_o sister_n constantia_n check_v he_o at_o her_o death_n with_o his_o severity_n to_o the_o arrian_n who_o she_o account_v innocent_a person_n upon_o this_o the_o emperor_n write_v a_o threaten_a letter_n to_o athanasius_n enjoin_v he_o to_o receive_v arrius_n but_o be_v after_o inform_v that_o this_o arrius_n still_o persist_v in_o his_o heresy_n and_o without_o any_o repentance_n oppose_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o good_a emperor_n no_o long_o insist_v upon_o his_o reception_n and_o not_o only_o stick_v to_o athanasius_n against_o the_o miletian_o but_o turn_v his_o anger_n against_o the_o say_a eusebius_n his_o chief_a enemy_n who_o he_o banish_v with_o other_o confederate_a bishop_n from_o their_o see_z though_o soon_o after_o upon_o the_o inauguration_n of_o his_o new_a city_n constantinople_n as_o object_n of_o his_o clemency_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o restore_v they_o this_o city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v consecrate_a to_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o immaculate_a mother_n with_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n and_o then_o a_o statue_n be_v erect_v for_o constantine_n in_o a_o public_a place_n upon_o a_o pillar_n of_o porphyry_n hold_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o golden_a apple_n on_o which_o be_v place_v the_o holy_a cross_n with_o this_o inscription_n to_o thou_o o_o christ_n our_o lord_n i_o commend_v this_o city_n eusebius_n write_v that_o constantine_n adorn_v his_o new_a city_n especial_o with_o magnisicent_a church_n consecrate_a to_o holy_a martyr_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v st._n moscus_n st._n agathonicus_fw-la st._n menna_n and_o st._n acatius_n one_o church_n he_o build_v in_o a_o place_n there_o former_o dedicate_v to_o vesta_n and_o call_v it_o st._n michael_n from_o a_o apparition_n of_o that_o holy_a archangel_n in_o which_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n there_o erect_v many_o miracle_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v wrought_v one_o of_o which_o i_o can_v omit_v viz._n that_o a_o soldier_n of_o the_o emperor_n guard_n probianus_n by_o name_n afflict_v with_o grievous_a torment_n in_o his_o foot_n not_o only_o receive_v ease_n in_o that_o place_n but_o be_v also_o honour_v with_o a_o wonderful_a and_o divine_a vision_n he_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n and_o thorough_o satisfy_v with_o all_o point_n of_o that_o religion_n yet_o he_o can_v never_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o holy_a cross_n can_v be_v any_o wise_a instrumental_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n be_v thus_o persuade_v the_o image_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v present_v to_o he_o in_o a_o vision_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o set_v on_o the_o altar_n of_o that_o church_n and_o in_o the_o same_o vision_n it_o be_v declare_v to_o he_o manifest_o that_o what_o thing_n soever_o have_v be_v perform_v either_o by_o angel_n or_o holy_a man_n for_o the_o public_a or_o private_a profit_n of_o man_n since_o christ_n be_v crucify_a be_v not_o right_o perform_v but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o save_v cross_n constantine_n be_v not_o want_v rich_o to_o endow_v the_o church_n he_o have_v build_v he_o cause_v copy_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o be_v curious_o write_v in_o parchment_n rich_o adorn_v which_o he_o disperse_v and_o place_v in_o his_o say_a church_n he_o encourage_v the_o professor_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n so_o as_o learning_n flourish_v in_o his_o city_n he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o equal_a with_o old_a rome_n by_o place_v senator_n there_o with_o the_o same_o honour_n and_o authority_n and_o many_o of_o they_o professor_n of_o christianity_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o serene_a calm_a a_o sharp_a storm_n sell_v upon_o the_o good_a athanasius_n principal_a defender_n of_o the_o nicene_n faith_n for_o the_o restless_a malice_n of_o the_o arrian_n prick_v they_o on_o to_o accuse_v he_o false_o of_o break_v a_o chalice_n of_o murder_n of_o enchantment_n with_o his_o dead_a hand_n of_o adultery_n by_o violence_n etc._n etc._n his_o cause_n be_v examine_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n assemble_v at_o tyre_n by_o who_o to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o conslantine_n the_o good_a athanasius_n though_o in_o all_o particular_n his_o innocency_n be_v evident_o declare_v be_v yet_o unjust_o condemn_v and_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n son_n infect_v with_o that_o poisonous_a arrian_n heresy_n banish_v into_o the_o west_n or_o rather_o advisd_v to_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o avoid_v the_o impetuous_a clamour_n of_o the_o arrian_n against_o he_o for_o he_o retire_v to_o trier_n in_o france_n where_o by_o the_o emperor_n order_n he_o want_v nothing_o now_o that_o this_o be_v not_o consent_v unto_o by_o constantine_n as_o in_o any_o wise_a waver_a in_o the_o faith_n may_v appear_v by_o this_o follow_a relation_n constantine_n desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v what_o the_o opinion_n of_o arrius_n true_o be_v ask_v he_o whether_o he_o do_v approve_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n he_o present_o with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n answer_v that_o he_o approve_v they_o the_o emperor_n not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o affirmation_n urge_v he_o to_o confirm_v it_o by_o a_o oath_n to_o which_o likewise_o he_o comply_v but_o all_o this_o be_v impious_a craft_n and_o subtlety_n for_o whilst_o he_o make_v this_o profession_n and_o oath_n he_o have_v in_o his_o bosom_n a_o paper_n contain_v his_o heresy_n and_o swear_v from_o his_o heart_n he_o believe_v what_o he_o have_v write_v reser_v still_o to_o that_o paper_n constantine_n never_o the_o less_o warn_v he_o that_o if_o his_o faith_n be_v true_a and_o orthodox_n he_o have_v swear_v well_o but_o if_o otherwise_o god_n say_v he_o may_v condemn_v thou_o for_o thy_o perjury_n however_o constantine_n be_v delude_v with_o this_o equivocation_n send_v to_o the_o pishop_n of_o alexandria_n to_o receive_v the_o hypocrite_n into_o communion_n but_o we_o shall_v present_o see_v how_o god_n discover_v miraculous_o the_o impiousness_n of_o arrius_n and_o true_a faith_n of_o constantine_n for_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n not_o willing_a to_o admit_v the_o arch-heretick_n but_o solicitous_a for_o the_o true_a faith_n more_o than_o for_o his_o bishopric_n which_o some_o threat_v n_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o lay_v prostrate_a several_a day_n and_o night_n before_o his_o altar_n and_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o if_o the_o opinion_n of_o arrius_n be_v true_a he_o may_v die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o disputation_n come_v but_o in_o case_n the_o faith_n which_o he_o profess_v be_v true_a then_o that_o arrius_n the_o author_n of_o all_o those_o calamity_n may_v suffer_v just_a punishment_n for_o his_o impiety_n which_o prayer_n it_o seem_v be_v soon_o hear_v for_o arrius_n in_o his_o way_n to_o the_o church_n use_v many_o vain_a and_o boast_a babble_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a sorce_v to_o retire_v to_o a_o common_a privy_a to_o ease_v himself_o where_o as_o be_v write_v of_o judas_n
abbot_n of_o glastonbury_n attend_v by_o st._n gildas_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n come_v between_o the_o two_o army_n and_o by_o persuasion_n induce_v melvas_n to_o restore_v the_o queen_n to_o her_o husband_n which_o be_v perform_v peace_n ensue_v and_o both_o the_o king_n bestow_v great_a possession_n and_o immunity_n on_o the_o monastery_n after_o which_o st._n gildas_n with_o the_o abbot_n permission_n retire_v again_o to_o a_o hermetical_a solitude_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n axus_n near_o glastonbury_n where_o he_o build_v a_o church_n consecrate_v it_o to_o the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o there_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o prayer_n fast_v and_o other_o austerity_n his_o sanctity_n be_v so_o exemplary_a that_o many_o come_v from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o britain_n to_o visit_v he_o and_o take_v spiritual_a council_n from_o he_o he_o than_o fall_v into_o a_o sickness_n and_o know_v that_o his_o death_n approach_v he_o call_v to_o he_o the_o abbot_n of_o glastonbury_n and_o request_v of_o he_o that_o his_o body_n may_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o that_o monastery_n which_o be_v ready_o grant_v so_o the_o holy_a man_n die_v the_o four_o day_n before_o the_o calends_o of_o february_n many_o see_v a_o angelical_a splendour_n about_o his_o sacred_a body_n which_o yield_v a_o most_o pleasant_a odour_n and_o after_o a_o solemn_a recommendation_n of_o his_o soul_n with_o many_o tear_n of_o the_o religious_a his_o sacred_a body_n be_v carry_v with_o great_a honour_n to_o the_o church_n and_o there_o bury_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pavement_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 512._o what_o have_v be_v here_o relate_v agree_v with_o the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o glastonbury_n where_o this_o holy_a man_n be_v style_v historicus_fw-la neque_fw-la insulsus_fw-la neque_fw-la infacetus_fw-la and_o most_o particular_n of_o his_o life_n be_v with_o a_o large_a character_n of_o he_o confirm_v in_o the_o gallican_n martyrology_n where_o be_v also_o add_v that_o he_o be_v during_o his_o childhood_n send_v into_o france_n be_v recommend_v to_o the_o instruction_n of_o iltutus_n a_o disciple_n of_o st._n german_a and_o that_o his_o voyage_n into_o ireland_n be_v to_o root_v out_o many_o heresy_n spring_v up_o among_o the_o late_a convert_v christian_n and_o to_o reform_v many_o vice_n and_o unlawful_a custom_n and_o that_o the_o heresy_n most_o oppose_v by_o he_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n be_v pelagianism_n what_o be_v there_o say_v of_o his_o go_v over_o to_o little_a britain_n in_o his_o old_a age_n and_o his_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o vannes_n contradict_v our_o british_a author_n but_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o when_o the_o saxon_n infest_a our_o western_a province_n his_o sacred_a relic_n may_v be_v translate_v and_o repose_v in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o vannes_n where_o he_o be_v to_o this_o day_n venerate_v as_o patron_n of_o that_o city_n many_o mistake_n have_v fall_v out_o by_o consound_v this_o st._n gildas_n with_o two_o other_o one_o confessor_n and_o abbot_n of_o bangor_n and_o another_o the_o historian_n surname_v badonicus_n howbeit_o the_o precise_a territory_n where_o this_o gildas_n albanius_n be_v bear_v may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o ancient_a manuscript_n quote_v by_o bishop_n usher_n which_o relate_v that_o the_o bless_a st._n gildas_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o most_o fruitful_a region_n call_v arecluta_n his_o father_n name_n be_v caun_n a_o most_o noble_a and_o catholic_n person_n this_o region_n arecluta_n a_o part_n of_o britain_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n clut_fw-fr by_o which_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v water_v and_o be_v now_o call_v argyle_n argathelia_n and_o clut_v before_o that_o glotea_n and_o cluida_n be_v northward_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o british_a province_n under_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n beyond_o which_o live_v the_o caledonian_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o six_o year_n after_o the_o battle_n where_o uther_n be_v slay_v new_a supply_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n to_o the_o saxon_n for_o stuff_n and_o whitgar_a nephew_n of_o cerdic_n land_v with_o three_o ship_n at_o certic-shore_n the_o britain_n early_a in_o the_o morning_n in_o very_o good_a order_n range_v their_o army_n against_o they_o the_o sun_n then_o arise_v cast_v its_o beam_n upon_o the_o british_a armour_n and_o reflect_v thence_o partly_o from_o the_o mountain_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o valley_n below_o strike_v a_o great_a terror_n into_o the_o saxon_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o fight_v the_o britain_n be_v quick_o defeat_v because_o god_n despise_v they_o by_o this_o victory_n the_o saxon_n gain_v a_o great_a extent_n of_o land_n and_o cerdic_n become_v so_o terrible_a that_o he_o march_v whither_o he_o please_v without_o control_n the_o year_n follow_v ella_n king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a die_a his_o son_n cissa_n succeed_v whilst_o ella_n live_v though_o his_o territory_n be_v narrow_a yet_o be_v he_o for_o his_o courage_n esteem_v the_o most_o potent_a of_o all_o the_o saxon_a prince_n insomuch_o as_o the_o prince_n noble_n and_o military_a officer_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la have_v a_o great_a dependence_n on_o he_o but_o this_o last_v not_o long_o for_o it_o be_v short_o after_o transfer_v on_o cerdic_n the_o west-saxon_a who_o kingdom_n though_o not_o yet_o begin_v yet_o have_v its_o foundation_n from_o this_o victory_n cissa_n be_v of_o a_o mild_a spirit_n content_v himself_o with_o his_o own_o little_a kingdom_n without_o extend_v his_o power_n further_o he_o employ_v his_o time_n in_o exercise_n of_o peace_n especial_o building_n and_o fortify_v of_o city_n in_o two_o of_o which_o he_o leave_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o own_o name_n chichester_n and_o cisbury_n as_o our_o cambden_n relate_v add_v that_o this_o cissa_n with_o his_o father_n ella_n and_o brother_n cimen_fw-la land_v in_o a_o port_n of_o that_o province_n call_v therefore_o cimenshore_n the_o year_n wherein_o cerdic_n obtain_v the_o last_o mention_v victory_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o renown_a british_a bishop_n st._n kontigern_n the_o strangeness_n of_o which_o since_o it_o be_v celebrate_v by_o many_o ancient_a writer_n be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v omit_v his_o mother_n be_v say_v to_o be_v thenis_n the_o daughter_n of_o loath_a king_n of_o pictland_n and_o anna_n the_o daughter_n of_o vterpendragon_n and_o consequent_o he_o be_v the_o nephew_n of_o king_n arthur_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o st._n kentigern_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v some_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v eugenius_n the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n john_n of_o tinmouth_n a_o ancient_a historian_n thus_o relate_v his_o original_a a_o certain_a king_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v a_o pagan_a beget_v of_o his_o wife_n a_o very_a beautiful_a daughter_n she_o have_v be_v a_o frequent_a hearer_n of_o sermon_n preach_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n obtain_v the_o grace_n to_o believe_v his_o truth_n and_o renounce_v the_o worship_v of_o idol_n and_o though_o she_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v purify_v with_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n yet_o she_o be_v diligent_a in_o observe_v god_n commandment_n with_o a_o humble_a and_o devout_a mind_n be_v much_o give_v to_o prayer_n and_o almsgiving_n and_o other_o duty_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n as_o much_o as_o the_o fear_n of_o offend_v her_o father_n will_v permit_v she_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o devotion_n to_o the_o fruitful_a virginity_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n that_o move_v with_o a_o womanish_a presumption_n she_o beg_v of_o our_o lord_n that_o she_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n imitate_v she_o in_o her_o conception_n and_o birth_n at_o length_n as_o she_o think_v she_o obtain_v her_o desire_n for_o she_o find_v herself_o with_o child_n now_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v that_o this_o happen_v without_o the_o embrace_n of_o a_o man_n notwithstanding_o who_o this_o man_n be_v or_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o when_o this_o be_v do_v she_o oft_o protest_v and_o with_o oath_n confirm_v it_o that_o she_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a her_o father_n perceive_v this_o and_o not_o be_v able_a either_o by_o fair_a speech_n or_o threaten_n to_o wrest_v from_o she_o who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o child_n for_o she_o serious_o protest_v that_o she_o have_v never_o suffer_v the_o unlawful_a embrace_n of_o any_o man_n hereupon_o in_o a_o great_a rage_n determine_v to_o execute_v upon_o she_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v that_o whatsoever_o young_a maid_n shall_v be_v find_v with_o child_n by_o fornication_n in_o her_o father_n house_n shall_v be_v throw_v headlong_o from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n and_o the_o person_n who_o corrupt_v she_o shall_v loose_v his_o head_n in_o conformity_n to_o this_o law_n the_o young_a woman_n be_v place_v on_o the_o high_a
be_v next_o to_o st._n david_n now_o the_o church_n of_o menevia_n enjoy_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n of_o caerleon_n must_v needs_o be_v metropolitan_a and_o consequent_o the_o archbishop_n thereof_o wear_v a_o pall_n which_o he_o probable_o carry_v over_o with_o he_o to_o dole_n in_o little_a britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 566._o when_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o menevia_n be_v almost_o depopulate_v by_o a_o rage_a pestilential_a disease_n to_o avoid_v which_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o undertake_v that_o voyage_n be_v arrive_v there_o he_o be_v admit_v into_o great_a favour_n by_o childebert_n king_n of_o france_n and_o with_o his_o licence_n and_o contribution_n found_v a_o monastery_n there_o where_o he_o lead_v a_o holy_a life_n employ_v in_o divine_a meditation_n and_o by_o his_o pious_a example_n and_o admonition_n direct_v many_o disciple_n in_o the_o same_o way_n st._n samson_n in_o this_o voyage_n take_v with_o he_o a_o companion_n of_o suitable_a holiness_n call_v st._n conaid_n by_o the_o french_a vulgar_o st._n mein_fw-ge say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o noble_a britain_n live_v near_o caer_n guent_n and_o recommend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o st._n samson_n one_o special_a miracle_n be_v record_v to_o have_v be_v wrought_v by_o st._n mein_fw-ge viz._n that_o by_o his_o prayer_n a_o fountain_n spring_v forth_o in_o a_o dry_a soil_n very_o effectual_a for_o cure_v several_a disease_n especial_o the_o scurvy_a there_o call_v the_o disease_n of_o st._n mein_fw-ge after_o st._n samson_n have_v spend_v some_o year_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o dole_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n die_v he_o be_v elect_v in_o his_o place_n and_o make_v use_v of_o his_o pall_n there_o from_o whence_o his_o successor_n in_o dole_n assume_v the_o honour_n of_o wear_v a_o pall_n and_o consequent_o challenge_v archepiscopal_a jurisdiction_n and_o a_o exemption_n from_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o tours_n this_o continue_v till_o the_o day_n of_o innocent_a the_o iii_o and_o all_o that_o time_n the_o see_v of_o st._n david_n though_o own_a the_o prime_a church_n of_o wales_n yet_o abstain_v from_o the_o pall_n for_o which_o cause_n eugenius_n the_o iii_o under_o king_n henry_n the_o i._o subject_v it_o to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1148._o 33_o year_n st._n sampsom_n with_o admirable_a sanctity_n administer_v that_o bishopric_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 599._o receive_v his_o eternal_a reward_n his_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n be_v remove_v from_o dole_n to_o orleans_n where_o it_o be_v receive_v with_o such_o reverence_n that_o a_o church_n be_v build_v on_o purpose_n to_o keep_v it_o which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v dedicate_v to_o his_o honour_n although_o destitute_a of_o that_o sacred_a pledge_n which_o among_o many_o other_o body_n of_o saint_n be_v impious_o burn_v by_o those_o profess_a enemy_n of_o sacred_a thing_n the_o huguenot_n in_o the_o last_o age_n who_o seize_v on_o that_o city_n some_o part_n of_o his_o relic_n be_v with_o great_a veneration_n repose_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o middleton_n in_o dorsetshire_n which_o be_v build_v by_o king_n ethelstan_n in_o expiation_n of_o be_v at_o least_o accessary_a to_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n edwin_n in_o the_o year_n 934._o his_o successor_n in_o the_o see_v of_o dole_n be_v his_o kinsman_n and_o companion_n in_o his_o voyage_n st._n magbore_v another_o kinsman_n of_o st._n samson_n call_v st._n maclovius_n or_o st._n malo_n otherwise_o st._n mainutus_n be_v famous_a at_o that_o time_n he_o during_o the_o tempest_n in_o britain_n by_o the_o reason_n of_o mordred_n pass_v likewise_o into_o little_a britain_n the_o common_a refuge_n of_o devout_a man_n in_o those_o time_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o britain_n his_o father_n name_n be_v went._n his_o mother_n be_v call_v derwella_n or_o darwalla_n be_v 60_o year_n of_o age_n when_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o he_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o elan_n carvan_n in_o glamorganshire_n in_o the_o same_o place_n than_o live_v a_o holy_a man_n call_v st_n brenden_n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o elan_n carvan_n by_o who_o this_o infant_n thus_o wonderful_o bear_v be_v baptise_a and_o after_o educate_v in_o all_o virtue_n and_o piety_n from_o his_o childhood_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v shine_v glorious_o by_o innumerable_a miracle_n which_o accompany_v he_o all_o his_o life-time_n our_o learned_a cambden_n affirm_v that_o the_o constant_a tradition_n be_v that_o he_o be_v after_o make_v a_o bishop_n of_o a_o city_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o iceni_n now_o huntingdonshire_n call_v durosipons_n after_o gormoncester_n from_o gormon_n or_o guthrum_n the_o dane_n to_o who_o become_v a_o christian_n king_n alfred_n give_v those_o province_n st._n malo_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o trouble_n at_o that_o time_n go_v into_o little_a britain_n also_o where_o he_o live_v in_o great_a sanctity_n and_o contemn_v his_o own_o glory_n retire_v privy_o into_o a_o boder_v island_n where_o in_o his_o eremetical_a manner_n of_o live_v he_o express_v a_o angelical_a purity_n but_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o divine_a splendour_n discover_v this_o light_n which_o endeavour_v to_o conceal_v itself_o for_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n understand_v that_o a_o stranger_n excel_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o preach_v and_o power_n of_o divine_a miracle_n hide_v himself_o there_o from_o the_o conversation_n of_o man_n they_o in_o common_a assembly_n come_v and_o draw_v he_o by_o force_n out_o of_o his_o solitude_n choose_v he_o for_o their_o pastor_n and_o invite_v the_o neighbour_a bishop_n place_v he_o in_o the_o pontifical_a chair_n of_o ale_v and_o partly_o by_o entreaty_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n compel_v he_o to_o be_v their_o bishop_n the_o saint_n be_v thus_o exalt_v shed_v forth_o abundant_o the_o beam_n of_o that_o divine_a grace_n wherewith_o he_o be_v replenish_v illustrate_v man_n soul_n with_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n inflame_v they_o with_o his_o love_n and_o afford_v both_o admonition_n and_o example_n of_o all_o virtue_n to_o which_o he_o add_v a_o great_a efficacy_n by_o wonderful_a operation_n and_o miracle_n insomuch_o as_o since_o the_o apostle_n time_n we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o one_o who_o wrought_v great_a wonder_n than_o he_o for_o with_o his_o word_n he_o calm_v tempest_n he_o restore_v three_o dead_a person_n to_o life_n to_o the_o blind_a he_o give_v sight_n by_o the_o sprinkle_n of_o holy_a water_n he_o expel_v devil_n and_o quench_v the_o poison_n of_o serpent_n neither_o do_v he_o resemble_v those_o prince_n of_o our_o faith_n in_o work_v of_o miracle_n only_o but_o in_o patience_n also_o to_o the_o trial_n whereof_o he_o be_v often_o put_v for_o he_o be_v assault_v by_o certain_a impious_a person_n and_o suffer_v many_o calamity_n for_o religion_n and_o justice_n so_o as_o at_o last_o he_o be_v violent_o thrust_v out_o of_o his_o episcopal_a throne_n and_o diocese_n with_o seven_o other_o devout_a person_n his_o most_o especial_a companion_n who_o imitate_v he_o in_o purity_n of_o live_v yet_o do_v he_o bear_v this_o heavy_a cross_n after_o our_o lord_n with_o a_o courageous_a mind_n attend_v with_o these_o holy_a man_n st._n mahutus_n flee_v into_o aquitain_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o xainte_n be_v most_o kind_o entertain_v and_o fatherly_a assist_v by_o st._n leontius_n archbishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o xainte_n who_o there_o accommodate_v he_o with_o a_o convenient_a habitation_n for_o serve_v god_n st._n leontius_n bear_v a_o tender_a affection_n to_o he_o admire_v and_o reverence_v the_o divine_a grace_n which_o he_o observe_v in_o he_o esteem_v he_o as_o send_v from_o heaven_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o pastoral_a charge_n for_o which_o reason_n in_o all_o his_o visitation_n he_o take_v he_o for_o his_o companion_n entreat_v his_o counsel_n and_o prayer_n howbeit_o the_o man_n of_o god_n though_o he_o be_v so_o despiteful_o and_o unjust_o exile_v be_v not_o unmindful_a of_o his_o flock_n but_o forget_v all_o injury_n daily_o invoke_v our_o lord_n clemency_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o that_o stubborn_a people_n the_o divine_a majesty_n condescend_v to_o his_o prayer_n and_o by_o a_o angel_n do_v acquaint_v he_o that_o his_o flock_n be_v penitent_a and_o desire_v his_o return_n that_o he_o shall_v repair_v to_o they_o and_o restore_v to_o health_n that_o region_n which_o be_v grievous_o afflict_v with_o the_o scourge_v of_o divine_a severity_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v plenty_n to_o the_o barren_a earth_n bestow_v his_o benediction_n on_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o last_o return_v to_o xainte_n that_o there_o he_o shall_v be_v divest_v of_o corruptible_a flesh_n and_o his_o soul_n ascend_v to_o eternal_a felicity_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v
and_o tomb_n of_o saint_n because_o it_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o immediate_a disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o to_o he_o dedicate_v as_o venerable_a antiquity_n do_v testify_v all_o which_o consider_v to_o deny_v so_o great_a a_o blessing_n confer_v on_o our_o nation_n must_v savour_v of_o passion_n and_o un-excusable_a partiality_n the_o time_n and_o occasion_n of_o st._n joseph_n arrival_n here_o and_o the_o particular_a act_n of_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n after_o so_o many_o year_n of_o change_n and_o alteration_n can_v beful_o accountable_a the_o time_n in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v when_o suetonius_n paulinus_n be_v praetor_n here_o and_o when_o policletus_n favourite_n to_o nero_n come_v hither_o with_o his_o retinue_n the_o occasion_n of_o his_o come_n be_v less_o certain_a some_o write_v that_o st._n joseph_n be_v send_v hither_o by_o st._n philip_n the_o apostle_n or_o evangelist_n ground_v their_o opinion_n from_o procalphius_n who_o speak_v little_a to_o that_o purpose_n tradition_n inform_v we_o that_o st._n joseph_n at_o his_o first_o come_v address_v himself_o to_o arviragus_n than_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o say_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o augur_n or_o prophet_n name_v olenus_n calenus_n from_o who_o it_o be_v first_o call_v calena_n and_o although_o arviragus_n do_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n joseph_n yet_o he_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o publish_v it_o in_o peace_n so_o well_o be_v he_o prepare_v to_o the_o entertainment_n of_o divine_a truth_n by_o humane_a education_n nay_o he_o be_v also_o please_v to_o afford_v joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n a_o place_n of_o retreat_n not_o only_o commodious_a for_o their_o devotion_n but_o sufficient_a for_o their_o sustenance_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n the_o glassey-island_n or_o avallonia_n in_o which_o certain_a land_n be_v allot_v both_o by_o arviragus_n and_o his_o son_n marius_n contain_v about_o 12_o hide_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o those_o godly_a person_n be_v the_o first_o of_o ground_n in_o this_o island_n dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o after_o call_v godney_n the_o first_o thing_n these_o new_a inhabitant_n undertake_v be_v to_o build_v and_o consecrate_v a_o church_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o they_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o as_o be_v affirm_v among_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o glastonbury_n monastery_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o st._n patrick_n who_o die_v there_o be_v consecrate_a miraculous_o by_o our_o bless_a lord_n himself_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o mother_n this_o wonderful_a consecration_n be_v more_o full_o declare_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o illustrious_a bishop_n of_o st._n david_n the_o extirpator_n of_o pelagianisme_n out_o of_o britain_n as_o have_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o glastonbury_n by_o willià m_fw-la of_o malmsbury_n to_o this_o effect_n follow_v that_o st._n david_n with_o other_o bishop_n come_v to_o glastonbury_n invite_v by_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o place_n resolve_v to_o consecrate_v the_o church_n there_o former_o erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n and_o have_v provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o that_o purpose_n the_o night_n before_o his_o intend_a ceremony_n our_o bless_a lord_n appear_v to_o st._n david_n in_o his_o sleep_n and_o demand_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n thither_o which_o st._n david_n forthwith_o declare_v whereupon_o our_o lord_n take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o himself_o many_o year_n before_o have_v dedicate_v the_o say_a church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o that_o that_o holy_a ceremony_n be_v not_o to_o be_v profane_v by_o any_o man_n repeat_v and_o have_v say_v this_o with_o his_o finger_n pierce_v through_o the_o bishop_n hand_n tell_v he_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o sign_n that_o what_o himself_o have_v former_o anticipate_v ought_v not_o again_o to_o be_v renew_v and_o withal_o promise_v he_o that_o when_o the_o say_a bishop_n the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n shall_v pronounce_v the_o word_n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la &_o in_o ipsoâ—â—_n his_o hand_n shall_v be_v restore_v sound_n to_o he_o the_o bishop_n awake_v find_v his_o hand_n pierce_v and_o other_o see_v and_o touch_v the_o wound_n with_o great_a admiration_n and_o the_o preparation_n for_o the_o consecration_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o during_o the_o celebration_n of_o mass_n the_o bishop_n hand_n become_v sound_a the_o sum_n of_o what_o have_v hitherto_o be_v here_o relate_v be_v repeat_v by_o st._n augustine_n the_o convertor_n of_o our_o nation_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a and_o by_o copgrave_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n joseph_n and_o be_v further_o testify_v by_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n cut_v in_o brass_n fasten_v to_o a_o pillar_n in_o the_o same_o church_n declare_v in_o effect_n what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o this_o inscription_n be_v record_v by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o collection_n of_o counsel_n and_o yet_o by_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v fabulous_a first_o he_o doubt_n whether_o any_o christian_a church_n be_v erect_v so_o early_o which_o doubt_n be_v certain_o groundless_a unless_o he_o mean_v such_o magnificent_a structure_n as_o have_v be_v build_v since_o christianity_n have_v be_v public_o cherish_v and_o countenance_v but_o that_o even_o under_o the_o harrow_n of_o persecution_n the_o christian_n make_v shift_v to_o erect_v or_o assign_v place_n to_o meet_v in_o and_o perform_v the_o rite_n and_o duty_n of_o religion_n be_v attest_v by_o all_o ecclesiastical_a history_n second_o if_o church_n be_v build_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o encompass_v with_o ground_n for_o burial_n before_o st._n cuthbert_n be_v time_n burial_n within_o city_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n sure_o this_o be_v a_o false_a conceit_n for_o king_n ethelbert_n and_o his_o bishop_n st._n augustine_n before_o st._n cuthbert_n day_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n at_o canterbury_n constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n be_v bury_v among_o the_o relic_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o as_o for_o the_o roman_a law_n forbid_v burial_n in_o city_n it_o be_v antiquate_v long_o before_o this_o however_o glastonbury_n be_v no_o city_n scarce_o a_o village_n rather_o a_o desert_n far_o from_o rome_n and_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o british_a prince_n wellwisher_n to_o christianity_n and_o the_o simplicity_n thereof_o in_o those_o day_n three_o dedication_n of_o church_n be_v not_o then_o in_o use_n doubtless_o many_o ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n have_v be_v add_v by_o the_o church_n but_o as_o certain_o the_o house_n or_o place_n which_o the_o most_o primitive_a christian_n assign_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v by_o some_o ceremony_n dedicate_v to_o that_o use_n as_o by_o erect_v a_o title_n fix_v a_o cross_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n testify_v but_o last_o that_o which_o most_o displease_v sir_n hen._n be_v the_o dedication_n of_o this_o church_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n for_o he_o think_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o devotion_n be_v not_o think_v of_o until_o many_o age_n after_o but_o then_o he_o must_v forget_v the_o tradition_n of_o spain_n attest_v in_o all_o their_o liturgy_n and_o many_o of_o their_o council_n that_o from_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o christianity_n into_o that_o kingdom_n several_a church_n have_v be_v erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o bless_a virgin_n witness_v that_o most_o famous_a temple_n at_o saragosa_n call_v dell_n pilar_n celebrate_v above_o 1000_o year_n since_o by_o st._n maximus_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n in_o several_a hymn_n by_o he_o compose_v in_o honour_n of_o that_o venerable_a house_n call_v angelical_a because_o the_o pillar_n on_o which_o the_o virgin_n statue_n be_v fix_v be_v think_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n after_o the_o death_n of_o arviragus_n marius_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o british_a throne_n resemble_v his_o father_n as_o in_o courage_n and_o other_o princelike_a virtue_n so_o also_o in_o his_o kindness_n to_o these_o holy_a stranger_n this_o marius_n be_v report_v to_o have_v have_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o pict_n who_o be_v doubtless_o no_o other_o than_o the_o northern_a britain_n then_o unconquered_a and_o consequent_o uncivilise_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o who_o remain_v in_o their_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o paint_v their_o body_n get_v a_o new_a name_n of_o pict_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o marius_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o coilus_n his_o son_n our_o st._n joseph_n be_v say_v to_o end_v his_o labour_n and_o mortality_n in_o the_o 82_o of_o our_o lord_n and_o second_o year_n of_o
the_o ground_n this_o church_n from_o the_o day_n of_o king_n lucius_n be_v design_v for_o a_o bury_v place_n of_o our_o king_n as_o at_o this_o day_n and_o after_o it_o be_v re-edifyed_a by_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n a_o second_o metropolitan_a church_n be_v about_o this_o time_n erect_v in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n esteem_v in_o that_o age_n the_o prime_a city_n and_o church_n of_o britain_n the_o three_o metropolitan_a church_n be_v then_o also_o build_v at_o landaff_n or_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n in_o which_o city_n now_o ruin_v be_v three_o noble_a church_n one_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n julius_n beautify_v with_o a_o monastery_n of_o virgin_n consecrate_a to_o god._n a_o second_o found_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o companion_n st._n aaron_n and_o a_o three_o famous_a for_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o all_o cambria_n although_o dubritius_fw-la be_v mention_v in_o history_n to_o be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o the_o welsh_a britain_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o landaff_n and_o the_o superiority_n of_o it_o something_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o protestation_n of_o vrbanus_n before_o calixtus_n the_o second_o in_o the_o council_n of_o rheims_n however_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o after_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustine_n the_o monk_n the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n have_v always_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n this_o king_n lucius_n build_v another_o church_n also_o at_o dover_n in_o honour_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o his_o glorious_a mother_n and_o some_o other_o church_n elsewhere_o as_o this_o king_n show_v himself_o munificent_a in_o building_n of_o church_n so_o also_o be_v he_o liberal_a in_o his_o endowment_n and_o privilege_n bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o transfer_v the_o possession_n of_o idol-temple_n to_o christian_a church_n and_o further_o enrich_v they_o with_o more_o land_n and_o great_a immunity_n so_o that_o some_o malefactor_n may_v have_v refuge_n within_o their_o precinct_n which_o benefit_n of_o sanctuary_n have_v be_v continue_v and_o increase_v by_o most_o succeed_a prince_n neither_o be_v the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o pagan_a temple_n inconsiderable_a for_o that_o religion_n be_v very_o costly_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o pagan_a flamen_n in_o london_n sacrifice_v yearly_o 40000._o cow_n 100000._o sheep_n innumerable_a sort_n of_o all_o fowl_n beside_o 30000._o savage_a beast_n as_o staggs_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n beside_o all_o this_o king_n lucius_z in_o the_o 6_o year_n after_o his_o conversion_n found_v a_o church_n and_o monastery_n at_o winchester_n which_o he_o plentiful_o endow_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o church_n of_o vast_a dimension_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o episcopal_a palace_n the_o possession_n of_o it_o extend_v 12._o miles_n round_o about_o the_o city_n this_o church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o saviour_n by_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n and_o devotus_fw-la a_o monk_n by_o they_o constitute_v the_o first_o abbot_n from_o this_o time_n until_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o monk_n here_o quiet_o serve_v god_n after_o the_o rule_n and_o order_n prescribe_v by_o st._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n and_o first_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n which_o rule_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o cassianus_n say_v these_o monk_n do_v not_o content_v themselves_o to_o retain_v the_o order_n of_o live_v practise_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n whereof_o we_o read_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o they_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a account_v nothing_o their_o own_o sell_v their_o possession_n and_o lay_v the_o price_n at_o the_o apostle_n foot_n to_o be_v divide_v among_o such_o as_o have_v need_v but_o these_o monk_n aspire_v to_o practice_n more_o sublime_a for_o retire_v they_o to_o the_o most_o secret_a place_n they_o lead_v a_o life_n of_o unparalleled_a abstinence_n and_o austerity_n in_o read_v of_o holy_a scripture_n day_n and_o night_n in_o fervent_a prayer_n and_o continual_a labour_n of_o their_o hand_n without_o regard_n of_o food_n or_o sustenance_n save_v only_o that_o every_o second_o or_o three_o day_n they_o will_v receive_v some_o slender_a sustenance_n for_o necessity_n not_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o appetite_n and_o not_o then_o until_o after_o sunset_n the_o light_n they_o spend_v in_o labour_n or_o holy_a exercise_n darkness_n suffice_v for_o the_o care_n of_o their_o body_n under_o the_o persecution_n of_o dioclesian_n this_o holy_a fraternity_n be_v dissipate_v but_o not_o long_o after_o again_o restore_v and_o their_o church_n consecrate_a by_o constantius_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 309._o take_v a_o new_a name_n from_o st._n amphibolus_fw-la who_o with_o st._n alban_n be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n and_o by_o this_o name_n gildas_n call_v it_o in_o his_o relation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o mordred_n murder_v by_o constantine_n in_o this_o place_n it_o suffer_v a_o second_o eclipse_n when_o the_o infidel_n saxon_n lay_v waste_v all_o holy_a place_n in_o this_o island_n howbeit_o not_o soon_o do_v the_o saxon_n embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n but_o they_o repair_v this_o church_n and_o monastery_n after_o call_v de_fw-fr hida_n and_o restore_v it_o to_o great_a splendour_n and_o magnificence_n than_o it_o have_v before_o in_o which_o splendour_n and_o beauty_n it_o continue_v fortify_v by_o charter_n of_o king_n and_o bull_n of_o pope_n until_o all_o religious_a house_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o sury_n and_o avarice_n of_o henry_n the_o viii_o so_o as_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o his_o charter_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o westminster_n prove_v a_o prophet_n who_o declare_v the_o same_o charter_n shall_v continue_v in_o force_n so_o long_o as_o the_o love_n of_o christianity_n shall_v remain_v in_o this_o nation_n our_o devout_a and_o wise_a king_n lucius_n do_v not_o only_o endow_v church_n and_o monastery_n for_o the_o present_a worship_n of_o god_n but_o provide_v seminary_n of_o learning_n and_o piety_n for_o the_o future_a increase_n thereof_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o which_o be_v the_o school_n and_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n in_o north-wales_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o college_n of_o christian_a philosopher_n but_o be_v in_o some_o author_n mistake_v for_o another_o of_o that_o name_n in_o ulster_n from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o famous_a bishop_n st._n malachias_n who_o life_n be_v elegant_o write_v by_o st._n bernard_n however_o this_o famous_a monastery_n it_o seem_v prosper_v so_o well_o for_o a_o long_a time_n that_o at_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustine_n into_o england_n more_o than_o 2000_o monk_n be_v find_v in_o it_o this_o king_n be_v not_o only_o careful_a to_o plant_v and_o settle_v the_o christian_a faith_n within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o as_o many_o ancient_a and_o credible_a record_n testify_v personal_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o christianity_n in_o germany_n and_o other_o foreign_a part_n and_o as_o some_o say_v there_o end_v his_o day_n as_o his_o virgin_n sister_n and_o martyr_n also_o do_v fugatius_n or_o phaganus_fw-la and_o damianus_n be_v inform_v of_o st._n joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v retirement_n to_o glastonbury_n and_o their_o death_n there_o visit_v the_o place_n which_o they_o find_v reduce_v to_o little_o better_a than_o a_o covert_a of_o wild-beast_n so_o little_a encouragement_n or_o countenance_n have_v the_o christian_a faith_n receive_v yet_o by_o divine_a conduct_n they_o discover_v a_o ancient_a church_n build_v by_o st._n joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n and_o consecrate_a as_o aforesaid_a by_o god_n himself_o they_o also_o find_v the_o holy-cross_n with_o several_a write_n and_o other_o token_n declare_v the_o place_n to_o have_v be_v former_o a_o habitation_n of_o christian_n and_o receptable_a of_o those_o prime_a disciple_n they_o therefore_o add_v another_o oratory_n build_v of_o stone_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tor_n or_o mountain_n raise_v a_o chapel_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o last_o to_o continue_v the_o service_n of_o god_n which_o have_v be_v interrupt_v they_o establish_v a_o succession_n of_o 12_o devout_a person_n in_o memory_n of_o st._n joseph_n and_o the_o first_o 12._o which_o succession_n continue_v till_o the_o come_n of_o st._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n unto_o this_o place_n these_o two_o holy_a man_n make_v this_o place_n their_o retirement_n for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o there_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v as_o be_v believe_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 199._o after_o the_o death_n of_o lucius_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o severus_n none_o of_o the_o british_a race_n be_v permit_v to_o reign_v but_o legate_n from_o the_o emperor_n command_v the_o roman_a army_n in_o the_o time_n of_o commodus_n
be_v find_v again_o soon_o after_o the_o sacred_a body_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o many_o miracle_n be_v there_o continual_o wrought_v through_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o bless_a amphibalus_fw-la who_o suffer_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 287._o although_o the_o place_n of_o this_o saint_n burial_n be_v long_o obscure_v yet_o as_o appear_v by_o gildas_n his_o memory_n be_v precious_a for_o within_o ten_o year_n after_o he_o suffer_v a_o church_n be_v erect_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 309._o another_o church_n be_v consecrate_a to_o this_o saint_n at_o winchester_n which_o be_v after_o rebuilt_a by_o the_o saxon_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n when_o the_o body_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n be_v discover_v other_o body_n be_v find_v lie_v by_o it_o conjecture_v to_o be_v those_o who_o suffer_v with_o he_o much_o about_o this_o time_n two_o famous_a martyr_n julius_n and_o aaron_n beforementioned_a citizen_n of_o caerleon_n and_o disciple_n of_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la be_v record_v to_o have_v suffer_v for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n these_o two_o have_v a_o long_a time_n addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o holy_a faith_n and_o be_v also_o diligent_a in_o the_o study_n of_o art_n and_o humane_a learning_n both_o at_o rome_n and_o elsewhere_o they_o suffer_v say_v st._n bede_n with_o many_o other_o of_o both_o sex_n intoller_n able_a torture_n their_o member_n be_v tear_v asunder_o with_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n at_o last_o consummate_v a_o glorious_a martyrdom_n their_o soul_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o heavenly_a city_n their_o memory_n be_v preserve_v and_o honour_v by_o erect_v altar_n and_o church_n in_o their_o name_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o famous_a church_n erect_v to_o their_o honour_n in_o caerleon_n for_o three_o magnificent_a church_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v of_o old_a time_n in_o that_o city_n one_o of_o the_o martyr_n st._n julius_n adorn_v with_o a_o choir_n and_o convent_n of_o religious_a virgin_n a_o second_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o companion_n st._n aaron_n and_o grace_v with_o a_o noble_a choir_n of_o canon_n the_o three_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o all_o cambria_n and_o be_v after_o translate_v by_o the_o holy_a bishop_n st._n david_n with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o all_o this_o long_a before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n beside_o these_o the_o memory_n be_v celebrate_v of_o two_o noble_a britain_n disciple_n of_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la who_o suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o the_o same_o persecution_n of_o dioclesian_n their_o name_n be_v stephanus_n and_o socrates_n to_o who_o honour_n two_o church_n be_v build_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o silures_n to_o this_o time_n also_o be_v refer_v the_o murder_v of_o all_o the_o monk_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o winchester_n build_v by_o king_n lucius_n during_o the_o rage_n of_o this_o persecution_n in_o britain_n many_o christian_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o it_o as_o gildas_n report_v which_o consider_v the_o frailty_n of_o mankind_n be_v not_o imprudent_o do_v for_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o such_o as_o have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o sustain_v the_o weight_n of_o martyrdom_n may_v at_o least_o hold_v fast_o the_o grace_n of_o confession_n this_o flight_n of_o christian_n in_o britain_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o persecutor_n to_o extend_v their_o rage_n upon_o church_n and_o monastery_n all_o which_o by_o such_o their_o rage_n be_v so_o utter_o destroy_v that_o in_o this_o island_n few_o mark_n remain_v of_o christian_a religion_n this_o desolation_n continue_v until_o the_o happy_a return_n of_o constantius_n by_o who_o clemency_n the_o christian_a faith_n and_o worship_n flourish_v again_o in_o britain_n soon_o than_o in_o other_o place_n which_o mercy_n of_o god_n as_o bede_n say_v be_v the_o rather_o extend_v towards_o the_o britain_n because_o they_o only_o preserve_v among_o they_o their_o primitive_a faith_n receive_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n lucius_n entire_a and_o inviolate_a until_o the_o reign_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n against_o christian_n god_n be_v please_v to_o revenge_v by_o permit_v another_o tyrant_n to_o rise_v against_o they_o in_o britain_n namely_o carausius_n a_o man_n vigilant_a and_o active_a both_o in_o council_n and_o execution_n employ_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o scour_v the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n this_o employment_n carausius_n make_v use_v of_o rather_o to_o enrich_v himself_o than_o benefit_n the_o empire_n and_o thereby_o become_v so_o suspect_v that_o the_o emperor_n maximianus_n command_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o avoid_v whereof_o he_o assume_v the_o imperial_a purple_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o britain_n maximianus_n prepare_v to_o oppose_v he_o but_o his_o attempt_n prove_v vain_a he_o be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o carausius_n who_o after_o subdue_v the_o caledonian_n britain_n and_o raise_v a_o new_a rampire_n to_o enclose_v they_o more_o northward_o than_o any_o have_v be_v before_o with_o a_o triumphal_a arch_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o govern_v here_o quiet_o until_o the_o year_n 293._o when_v constantius_n make_v his_o expedition_n against_o he_o now_o though_o in_o the_o time_n of_o carausius_n persecution_n against_o christian_n abate_v yet_o by_o the_o rapine_n of_o his_o soldier_n most_o of_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n be_v destroy_v or_o spoil_a among_o the_o rest_n those_o of_o winchester_n and_o westminster_n the_o latter_a convert_v into_o a_o temple_n of_o apollo_n in_o those_o day_n the_o roman_a empire_n on_o all_o side_n be_v great_o shake_v both_o by_o open_a invasion_n and_o civil_a dissension_n to_o appease_v which_o two_o new_a caesar_n be_v choose_v constantius_n by_o maximianus_n and_o galerius_n by_o dioclesian_n in_o who_o notwithstanding_o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n reside_v the_o better_a to_o strengthen_v this_o association_n dioclesian_n give_v his_o daughter_n valeria_n to_o galerius_n maximianus_n his_o daughter_n theodora_n to_o constantius_n who_o thereupon_o be_v compel_v to_o a_o divorce_n from_o his_o former_a wife_n helena_n so_o as_o she_o be_v after_o esteem_v his_o concubine_n or_o at_o least_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o second_o or_o inferior_a place_n however_o this_o pretend_a divorce_n do_v not_o it_o seem_v prejudice_v their_o son_n constantine_n who_o bear_v before_o in_o marriage_n enjoy_v his_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n and_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o empire_n although_o he_o have_v other_o son_n by_o theodora_n how_o helena_n be_v dispose_v of_o after_o this_o divorce_n be_v controvert_v the_o best_a opinion_n be_v that_o she_o be_v place_v at_o trier_n where_o constantius_n build_v she_o a_o magnificent_a palace_n and_o where_o she_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o augusta_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n her_o son_n constantine_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o family_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o there_o remain_v uninfected_a with_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o court_n in_o great_a favour_n with_o dioclesian_n high_o grace_v by_o he_o and_o acceptable_a to_o all_o that_o see_v he_o for_o his_o beauty_n gracefullness_n and_o modesty_n especial_o to_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o man_n for_o his_o virtue_n and_o piety_n constantius_n be_v create_v caesar_n make_v a_o expedition_n into_o gaul_n with_o intent_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n against_o the_o tyrant_n carausius_n in_o gaul_n he_o take_v the_o sea-town_n gessoriacum_n or_o buloign_n which_o the_o tyrant_n have_v strong_o fortify_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n carausius_n be_v murder_v in_o britain_n by_o a_o new_a tyrant_n alectus_fw-la general_n of_o the_o force_n of_o carausius_n alectus_fw-la to_o secure_v himself_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n against_o he_o constantius_n the_o year_n follow_v sail_v into_o britain_n and_o land_v without_o opposition_n though_o he_o be_v waylay_v by_o a_o strong_a fleet_n place_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n by_o alectus_fw-la when_o he_o be_v land_v he_o set_v his_o ship_n on_o fire_n and_o divide_v his_o army_n one_o part_n he_o lead_v himself_o the_o other_o he_o commit_v to_o the_o conduct_n of_o asclepiodorus_n perfect_a of_o the_o praetorian_a band_n alectus_fw-la avoid_v constantius_n choose_v to_o try_v his_o fortune_n with_o asclepiodorus_n by_o who_o he_o be_v easy_o defeat_v and_o slay_v howbeit_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o stranger_n frank_n and_o battavian_o see_v their_o prince_n dead_a flee_v towards_o london_n hope_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o spoil_n of_o that_o city_n but_o constantius_n come_v on_o they_o unaware_o preserve_v the_o city_n and_o cut_v those_o rover_n in_o piece_n if_o any_o escape_v they_o become_v captive_a to_o the_o londoner_n by_o this_o return_n of_o constantius_n the_o poor_a
over-against_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o east_n and_o st._n jerom_n testify_v that_o the_o same_o footstep_n of_o our_o lord_n imprint_v on_o the_o ground_n be_v show_v in_o his_o time_n so_o as_o though_o the_o earth_n be_v continual_o take_v away_o by_o the_o devotion_n of_o christian_n yet_o these_o holy_a footstep_n do_v receive_v and_o retain_v their_o former_a state_n sulpitius_n severus_n relate_v a_o strange_a story_n namely_o that_o the_o place_n where_o our_o lord_n foot_n at_o his_o ascension_n stand_v can_v not_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pavement_n about_o it_o for_o whensoever_o marble_n be_v lay_v on_o it_o the_o earth_n refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o cast_v the_o stone_n oft_o time_n upward_o in_o the_o face_n of_o those_o which_o apply_v they_o and_o the_o footstep_n of_o our_o lord_n there_o see_v be_v a_o last_a monument_n that_o the_o dust_n there_o have_v be_v tread_v on_o by_o our_o saviour_n to_o this_o beda_n add_v that_o whereas_o the_o temple_n build_v over_o this_o place_n consist_v of_o three_o story_n the_o uppermost_a whereof_o be_v vault_a with_o arch_n that_o which_o be_v the_o low_a and_o most_o inward_a can_v by_o no_o art_n or_o labour_n be_v close_v with_o a_o vault_n the_o holy_a empress_n be_v now_o in_o earnest_a quest_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n on_o which_o our_o lord_n perfect_v the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n by_o the_o apparition_n of_o which_o her_o son_n have_v be_v late_o draw_v to_o faith_n and_o baptism_n a_o rumour_n there_o be_v that_o it_o be_v still_o extant_a and_o hide_v up_o in_o some_o of_o those_o holy_a place_n but_o where_o to_o find_v it_o be_v the_o difficulty_n several_a place_n thereabouts_o be_v dig_v but_o all_o in_o vain_a at_o last_o the_o religious_a lady_n be_v by_o a_o celestial_a admonition_n inform_v where_o it_o lay_v whereupon_o cause_v all_o the_o rubbish_n to_o be_v remove_v she_o find_v under_o ground_n three_o cross_n in_o a_o confuse_a order_n whereby_o her_o joy_n be_v diminish_v by_o the_o uncertainty_n which_o be_v the_o true_a one_o there_o be_v also_o find_v with_o they_o the_o title_n which_o have_v be_v write_v by_o pilate_n in_o greek_a latin_a and_o hebrew_n letter_n but_o be_v separate_v give_v no_o token_n to_o discern_v which_o be_v our_o lord_n cross_n in_o this_o doubtfulness_n the_o only_a remedy_n be_v by_o prayer_n to_o beg_v a_o divine_a testimony_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n a_o woman_n of_o quality_n who_o lie_v sick_a of_o a_o grievous_a disease_n ready_a to_o expire_v macarius_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n see_v the_o empress_n so_o solicitous_a to_o discover_v the_o true_a cross_n command_v that_o all-three_a shall_v be_v bring_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o god_n will_v discover_v the_o true_a one_o and_o be_v enter_v with_o the_o empress_n into_o the_o sick_a woman_n chamber_n pray_v that_o god_n will_v be_v please_v to_o show_v unto_o they_o which_o of_o those_o three_o cross_n be_v employ_v to_o glorisie_n our_o lord_n and_o which_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o malefactor_n and_o that_o this_o discovery_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o woman_n half_o dead_a upon_o the_o touch_v of_o the_o true_a cross_n the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v apply_v without_o any_o avail_n or_o effect_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o three_o be_v apply_v unto_o she_o she_o open_v her_o eye_n and_o rise_v up_o in_o perfect_a health_n and_o go_v about_o her_o house_n with_o great_a alacrity_n praise_v and_o glorify_v the_o power_n of_o god._n and_o thus_o be_v the_o empress_n satisfy_v in_o her_o long_a desire_n by_o the_o attestation_n of_o many_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n so_o as_o in_o memory_n of_o this_o save_a sign_n she_o dedicate_v a_o peculiar_a church_n and_o for_o the_o cross_n itself_o thus_o find_v she_o send_v part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v honourable_o bestow_v in_o his_o palace_n the_o remainder_n she_o enclose_v in_o a_o box_n of_o silver_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o be_v reserve_v as_o a_o monument_n of_o our_o salvation_n and_o for_o many_o year_n after_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o our_o lord_n resurrection_n it_o be_v produce_v with_o veneration_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o expose_v also_o to_o the_o people_n to_o be_v by_o they_o likewise_o venerate_v that_o part_n which_o be_v send_v to_o constantine_n he_o enclose_v in_o a_o statue_n of_o his_o own_o which_o be_v place_v on_o a_o mighty_a pillar_n of_o porphyry_n in_o the_o marketplace_n of_o constantinople_n and_o be_v by_o he_o esteem_v as_o a_o mighty_a bulwark_n of_o his_o empire_n the_o nail_n which_o pierce_v our_o saviour_n sacred_a flesh_n be_v artificial_o enclose_v in_o the_o emperor_n helmet_n as_o a_o guard_n for_o his_o head._n one_o of_o they_o indeed_o in_o a_o great_a tempest_n the_o empress_n throw_v into_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n as_o be_v presume_v save_v herself_o and_o company_n from_o shipwreck_n our_o helena_n be_v a_o british_a princess_n draw_v near_o the_o end_n of_o her_o life_n increase_v in_o her_o zeal_n and_o piety_n her_o humility_n and_o devout_a respect_n to_o holy_a virgin_n consecrate_a to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n appear_v by_o this_o example_n that_o she_o invite_v some_o of_o they_o to_o dinner_n and_o think_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o her_o maid_n shall_v attend_v upon_o they_o but_o gird_v herself_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o wait_a maid_n set_v meat_n upon_o the_o table_n give_v they_o drink_v and_o pour_v water_n on_o their_o hand_n thus_o though_o a_o empress_n she_o esteem_v herself_o no_o better_o than_o a_o a_o servant_n and_o handmaid_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o virgin_n in_o all_o her_o progress_n through_o the_o eastern_a province_n she_o large_o express_v her_o wonderful_a munificence_n give_v innumerable_a gift_n not_o only_o to_o particular_a person_n but_o to_o whole_a city_n she_o large_o relieve_v the_o poor_a such_o as_o be_v condemn_v to_o work_v in_o mine_n or_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n she_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o oppress_v she_o deliver_v from_o fraud_n and_o injury_n and_o the_o banish_a she_o restore_v to_o their_o own_o country_n in_o her_o return_n out_o of_o palestine_n into_o greece_n she_o pass_v by_o drepanum_n in_o bythinia_n where_o repose_v the_o body_n of_o the_o glorious_a martyr_n lucianus_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o see_v his_o relic_n neglect_v without_o any_o mark_n of_o honour_n or_o reverence_n she_o cause_v a_o sumptuous_a church_n to_o be_v build_v over_o they_o and_o enlarge_v the_o place_n into_o a_o city_n with_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n call_v by_o her_o son_n after_o her_o name_n helenopolis_n moreover_o this_o holy_a empress_n in_o her_o progress_n through_o the_o east_n have_v be_v inform_v where_o the_o body_n of_o the_o three_o wise_a man_n who_o come_v to_o bethlehem_n to_o adore_v our_o newborn_a saviour_n repose_v bring_v they_o with_o she_o to_o her_o son_n constantine_n who_o reverent_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o his_o new_a city_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v translate_v to_o milan_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o colen_n where_o they_o now_o be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a veneration_n in_o such_o pious_a work_n do_v this_o holy_a empress_n conclude_v her_o worldly_a pilgrimage_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a she_o decease_a at_o rome_n age_v above_o 80_o year_n and_o be_v there_o honourable_o inter_v her_o occasion_n of_o return_v thither_o be_v after_o the_o laudable_a custom_n of_o christian_n in_o those_o day_n to_o visit_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a apostle_n she_o bring_v with_o she_o to_o rome_n a_o part_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n which_o with_o great_a veneration_n she_o place_v in_o a_o church_n there_o build_v at_o her_o request_n by_o her_o son_n call_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n it_o be_v report_v she_o spend_v she_o last_o day_n in_o great_a devotion_n and_o approach_v to_o her_o death_n after_o her_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n she_o be_v comfort_v with_o a_o vision_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n encompass_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o angel_n and_o hold_v his_o cross_n shine_v with_o inexpressible_a brightness_n eusebius_n testisy_n that_o her_o son_n constantine_n with_o all_o humble_a respect_n attend_v she_o in_o her_o sickness_n and_o be_v present_a at_o her_o death_n have_v receive_v many_o devout_a exhortation_n and_o the_o benediction_n of_o a_o parent_n from_o she_o such_o be_v the_o emperor_n piety_n and_o respect_n to_o his_o mother_n that_o she_o be_v say_v to_o have_v reign_v as_o empress_n with_o he_o to_o be_v style_v augusta_n to_o be_v transfer_v into_o the_o flavian_n family_n so_o that_o many_o golden_a coin_n be_v make_v and_o stamp_v with_o her_o image_n after_o her_o death_n her_o
insomuch_o as_o that_o constantius_n advise_v with_o many_o eastern_a bishop_n about_o it_o who_o resolve_v he_o it_o be_v better_a to_o allow_v of_o athanasius_n then_o hazard_v a_o civil_a war._n the_o year_n follow_v athanasius_n return_v into_o the_o east_n and_o be_v at_o first_o receive_v by_o constantius_n with_o some_o kindness_n and_o permit_v to_o return_v to_o his_o see_n at_o alexandria_n but_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o arrian_n bishop_n become_v boundless_a in_o their_o power_n and_o malice_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o orthodox_n emperor_n constans_n who_o by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o magnentius_n chrestius_fw-la and_o marcellinus_n be_v traytorous_o slay_v at_o helena_n a_o town_n in_o france_n it_o be_v say_v he_o have_v a_o prediction_n that_o he_o shall_v die_v in_o his_o grandmothers_n lap._n his_o death_n be_v great_o bewail_v by_o st._n athanasius_n who_o foresee_v the_o danger_n be_v like_a to_o ensue_v unto_o the_o catholic_n faith_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o constans_n and_o the_o evil_a of_o the_o sole_a remain_a emperor_n who_o be_v yet_o at_o present_a very_o much_o encumber_v by_o two_o tyrant_n the_o one_o be_v vetranio_n who_o have_v once_o govern_v in_o britain_n and_o be_v after_o proclaim_a emperor_n in_o illyricum_n but_o be_v soon_o depose_v by_o constantius_n who_o yet_o not_o only_o spare_v his_o life_n but_o suffer_v he_o to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n in_o retirement_n full_a of_o pleasure_n and_o abundance_n the_o other_o tyrant_n be_v magnentius_n who_o take_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n at_o augustodunum_n in_o france_n and_o hold_v it_o three_o year_n and_o then_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n be_v force_v to_o kill_v himself_o after_o this_o victory_n constantius_n will_v be_v call_v the_o emperor_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o assume_v the_o impious_a title_n of_o his_o eternity_n and_o then_o extend_v all_o his_o pride_n and_o power_n to_o oppress_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o establish_v the_o arrian_n heresy_n even_o in_o the_o western_a church_n also_o command_v a_o council_n to_o be_v assemble_v at_o arles_n in_o france_n where_o he_o extort_a the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o heresy_n and_o condemnation_n of_o st._n athanasius_n draw_v in_o the_o legate_n of_o pope_n liberius_n who_o have_v new_o succeed_v julius_n howbeit_o liberius_n more_o than_o once_o solicit_v the_o emperor_n by_o legate_n and_o epistle_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o st._n athanasius_n complain_v that_o the_o suffrage_n of_o bishop_n be_v mercenary_o sell_v according_a to_o the_o prince_n inclination_n whereupon_o constantius_n perceive_v the_o endeavour_n of_o liberius_n render_v the_o sentence_n of_o his_o pack_v synod_n invalid_a seek_v to_o win_v he_o by_o promise_n and_o favour_n to_o his_o party_n that_o prove_v ineffectual_a he_o send_v for_o he_o when_o liberius_n be_v come_v to_o he_o he_o stout_o protest_v he_o will_v suffer_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o be_v a_o christian_n to_o become_v a_o arrian_n at_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v offend_v send_v he_o into_o banishment_n to_o beraea_n a_o city_n of_o thrace_n whereto_o he_o cheerful_o submit_v reject_v 500_o crown_n which_o the_o emperor_n send_v for_o his_o maintenance_n in_o his_o place_n be_v substitute_v a_o certain_a roman_a priest_n call_v felix_n one_o who_o though_o in_o judgement_n a_o catholic_n yet_o comply_v with_o the_o arrian_n liberius_n want_v constancy_n and_o weary_a of_o his_o banishment_n after_o two_o year_n return_v from_o it_o with_o as_o much_o infamy_n as_o he_o have_v submit_v to_o it_o with_o glory_n yield_v at_o last_o to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o st._n athanasius_n and_o subscribe_v to_o a_o confession_n of_o faith_n frame_v in_o a_o synod_n at_o sirmium_n wherein_o though_o there_o be_v nothing_o haeretical_a yet_o the_o word_n consubstantiality_n be_v leave_v out_o his_o subscription_n to_o it_o be_v scandalous_a and_o argue_v a_o unlawful_a compliance_n with_o the_o arrian_n after_o all_o this_o return_v again_o to_o rome_n he_o break_v off_o all_o communion_n with_o the_o arrian_n and_o join_v himself_o in_o communion_n with_o athanasius_n to_o who_o he_o thus_o write_v our_o confession_n belove_v athanasius_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v according_a to_o his_o nature_n beget_v of_o god_n his_o father_n not_o create_v he_o be_v god_n his_o father_n colleague_n in_o his_o empire_n and_o obtain_v a_o endless_a kingdom_n for_o infinite_a age_n amen_n whilst_o constantius_n in_o the_o west_n thus_o afflict_v the_o catholic_n church_n and_o faith_n gratian_n father_n of_o valentinian_n afterward_o emperor_n be_v propraetor_n of_o britain_n he_o be_v raise_v from_o a_o vile_a original_a to_o this_o high_a degree_n for_o his_o courage_n and_o virtue_n in_o his_o young_a age_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o seller_n of_o rope_n such_o be_v his_o strength_n that_o five_o soldier_n be_v not_o able_a to_o wrest_v a_o rope_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n for_o his_o favour_a magnentius_n he_o be_v deprive_v both_o of_o office_n and_o estate_n martinus_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o propraetorship_n of_o britain_n who_o govern_v this_o island_n with_o great_a justice_n and_o kindness_n to_o the_o britain_n his_o government_n be_v shorten_v upon_o this_o unhappy_a occasion_n constantius_n be_v a_o prince_n very_o suspicious_a employ_v officer_n to_o search_v out_o such_o as_o be_v practise_v against_o he_o one_o paul_n a_o notary_n be_v very_o much_o esteem_v of_o he_o for_o his_o malicious_a sagacity_n in_o such_o matter_n and_o therefore_o send_v by_o he_o into_o britain_n to_o bring_v over_o in_o chain_n such_o soldier_n as_o have_v intermedle_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o magnentius_n paul_n execute_v this_o authority_n with_o such_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n that_o the_o propraetor_n to_o prevent_v the_o misery_n of_o so_o many_o innocent_n first_o intercede_v by_o way_n of_o entreaty_n and_o be_v therein_o unsuccessful_a protest_v he_o will_v leave_v the_o province_n rather_o than_o behold_v such_o oppression_n this_o paul_n for_o his_o subtlety_n call_v catena_n be_v thus_o thwart_v in_o his_o cruelty_n crafty_o involve_v the_o propraetor_a himself_o in_o a_o suspicion_n of_o the_o same_o gild_n and_o treason_n so_o as_o he_o presume_v to_o seize_v upon_o he_o and_o put_v he_o in_o fetter_n with_o the_o rest_n martinus_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o sword_n in_o defence_n of_o himself_o and_o therewith_o wound_v paul_n but_o not_o mortal_o and_o thereupon_o turn_v his_o sword_n upon_o his_o own_o breast_n and_o so_o die_v lament_v of_o all_o man_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 359._o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v expose_v to_o great_a danger_n and_o infamy_n by_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n then_o assemble_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o arrian_n emperor_n constantius_n with_o design_n to_o abolish_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god._n he_o command_v his_o praefect_n taurus_n that_o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v meet_v together_o he_o shall_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o depart_v till_o they_o have_v all_o consent_v in_o one_o faith_n it_o be_v say_v that_o out_o of_o illyricum_n italy_n africa_n spain_n and_o gaul_n and_o out_o of_o britain_n also_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o gaul_n he_o gather_v together_o more_o than_o 400_o bishop_n the_o emperor_n command_v allowance_n of_o necessary_n to_o these_o bishop_n but_o those_o of_o gaul_n and_o britain_n refuse_v it_o as_o a_o unseemly_a thing_n and_o choose_v rather_o at_o their_o own_o cost_v to_o maintain_v themselves_o three_o only_a out_o of_o britain_n except_v who_o be_v destitute_a of_o subsistence_n out_o of_o their_o own_o see_v make_v some_o use_n of_o the_o emperor_n liberality_n and_o perhaps_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispraise_v for_o it_o these_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v be_v prescribe_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v by_o the_o emperor_n letter_n and_o severe_o enjoin_v to_o determine_v nothing_o which_o may_v touch_v the_o eastern_a bishop_n and_o when_o they_o have_v finish_v their_o decree_n they_o be_v to_o send_v they_o to_o court_n by_o two_o bishop_n in_o these_o letter_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o subscribe_v himself_o constantine_n not_o constantius_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o the_o holy_a bishop_n courageous_o perform_v their_o duty_n for_o they_o confirm_v the_o nicene_n creed_n sorbid_v any_o addition_n or_o diminution_n thereof_o and_o protest_v they_o will_v never_o depart_v from_o the_o faith_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n the_o father_n by_o the_o prophet_n and_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o the_o holy_a spirit_n teach_v in_o the_o gospel_n according_a as_o be_v deliver_v by_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n to_o the_o time_n when_o this_o controversy_n be_v debate_v at_o nicaea_n against_o a_o heresy_n which_o then_o arise_v all_o
the_o catholic_n bishop_n in_o the_o synod_n unanimous_o subscribe_v to_o this_o definition_n wherein_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o although_o it_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o holy_a scripture_n yet_o those_o scripture_n be_v interpret_v by_o the_o successive_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n whereas_o what_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o arrian_n separately_z decree_v according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o other_o heretic_n agree_v only_o with_o the_o bare_a word_n of_o scripture_n by_o themselves_o interpret_v for_o as_o athanasius_n write_v in_o a_o creed_n make_v by_o they_o they_o profess_v the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o be_v like_o the_o father_n who_o beget_v he_o who_o generation_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n no_o man_n know_v but_o the_o father_n only_o as_o for_o the_o word_n substance_n it_o be_v simple_o set_v down_o by_o the_o father_n not_o understand_v by_o the_o people_n and_o occasion_v great_a scandal_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v not_o express_o contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n they_o decree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v quite_o abolish_v and_o that_o for_o the_o future_a no_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o god_n because_o the_o holy_a scripture_n never_o mention_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o son_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o father_n as_o the_o scripture_n in_o their_o judgement_n teach_v now_o when_o the_o arrian_n bishop_n of_o who_o valens_n and_o vrsacius_n be_v chief_a see_v that_o they_o can_v not_o impose_v upon_o the_o western_a bishop_n they_o separated_z themselves_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n and_o be_v thereupon_o pronounce_v by_o the_o unanimous_a suffrage_n of_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n to_o be_v heretic_n and_o exclude_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n which_o do_v the_o council_n by_o common_a letter_n inform_v the_o emperor_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n and_o whereas_o the_o arrian_n bishop_n to_o induce_v the_o catholic_n to_o comply_v with_o they_o argue_v that_o peace_n and_o unity_n will_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o church_n in_o case_n catholic_n shall_v relinquish_v that_o one_o word_n substance_n they_o therefore_o in_o their_o say_a letter_n insert_v that_o it_o be_v not_o as_o valens_n and_o ursacius_n affirm_v that_o peace_n will_v follow_v by_o the_o subversion_n of_o thing_n just_a and_o true_a but_o that_o rather_o more_o contention_n will_v arise_v both_o at_o rome_n and_o other_o city_n they_o therefore_o pray_v that_o the_o council_n may_v be_v dissolve_v consider_v the_o poverty_n age_n and_o infirmity_n of_o many_o bishop_n in_o it_o constantius_n thus_o frustrate_v in_o his_o design_n of_o introduce_v his_o arrian_n misbelief_n into_o the_o western_a church_n break_v forth_o into_o open_a tyranny_n some_o of_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n he_o shut_v up_o in_o prison_n other_o he_o afflict_v with_o famine_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o despightful_a usuage_n not_o suffer_v any_o to_o depart_v until_o they_o have_v subscribe_v a_o form_n of_o faith_n wherein_o though_o nothing_o heretical_a be_v express_v yet_o the_o true_a faith_n be_v at_o least_o dissemble_v consequent_o the_o arrian_n faction_n prevail_v in_o power_n through_o the_o whole_a empire_n constantius_n create_v gallus_n his_o uncle_n son_n caesar_n and_o three_o year_n after_o behead_v he_o for_o his_o cruelty_n and_o enormous_a crime_n and_o the_o next_o year_n assume_v into_o the_o same_o dignity_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o empire_n julian_n young_a brother_n to_o gallus_n call_v the_o apostate_n he_o he_o send_v into_o gaul_n to_o repress_v the_o eruption_n of_o the_o frank_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o government_n trouble_v arise_v in_o britain_n by_o the_o excursion_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n he_o send_v over_o lupicinus_n to_o compose_v they_o who_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o london_n but_o can_v not_o perform_v any_o considerable_a exploit_n against_o his_o enemy_n for_o that_o julian_n who_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n by_o his_o army_n be_v jealous_a of_o he_o lest_o he_o shall_v hinder_v his_o proceed_n and_o therefore_o recalled_a lupicinus_n and_o send_v gumobarius_n in_o his_o place_n to_o be_v general_n of_o the_o british_a army_n who_o do_v little_a worthy_a of_o memory_n for_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n he_o can_v do_v the_o scot_n asleep_o barbarous_a people_n first_o mention_v about_o this_o time_n come_v out_o of_o ireland_n root_v themselves_o so_o firm_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o isle_n that_o they_o establish_v a_o kingdom_n there_o to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v write_v that_o when_o nâ—le_n obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o constanttus_n the_o six_o son_n of_o mure_v king_n of_o ulster_n pass_v over_o with_o a_o considerable_a fleet_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o elder_a of_o those_o six_o son_n be_v that_o reuda_n mention_v by_o beda_n and_o his_o people_n from_o he_o call_v dalreudini_n they_o at_o first_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o corner_n of_o this_o island_n but_o after_o encroach_a upon_o the_o pict_n enlarge_v their_o seat_n until_o at_o last_o about_o the_o time_n when_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n ruin_v by_o civil_a contention_n and_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n they_o almost_o whole_o consume_v the_o pict_n and_o destroy_v their_o name_n and_o memory_n introduce_v to_o those_o northern_a part_n the_o name_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o arrianism_n ever_o take_v any_o great_a foot_n in_o this_o island_n for_o when_o st._n hilary_n be_v banish_v into_o phrigia_n by_o the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o saturninus_n the_o arrian_n bishop_n of_o arles_n he_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o british_a bishop_n especial_o to_o the_o age_a restitutus_n bishop_n of_o london_n congratulate_v and_o commend_v their_o firmness_n in_o the_o faith_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o attempt_n of_o saturninus_n to_o infect_v they_o yet_o their_o constancy_n be_v famous_a over_o all_o the_o empire_n insomuch_o as_o some_o of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n become_v thereby_o ashamed_a of_o their_o heresy_n howbeit_o about_o this_o time_n this_o restitutus_n be_v full_a of_o year_n die_v and_o be_v worthy_o count_v among_o the_o illustrious_a british_a writer_n and_o many_o letter_n to_o st._n hilary_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v of_o his_o writing_n a_o further_a proof_n of_o the_o orthodoxy_n of_o the_o british_a church_n be_v st._n kebius_n surnamed_a corinius_n son_n of_o solomon_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n who_o take_v a_o journey_n into_o gaul_n to_o st._n hilary_n after_o his_o return_n from_o exile_n to_o be_v by_o he_o instruct_v more_o perfect_o in_o the_o catholic_n faith_n copgrave_n in_o the_o life_n of_o this_o saint_n say_z that_o he_o abide_v several_a year_n with_o s._n hillary_n improve_n himself_o in_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n whereunto_o god_n give_v testimony_n by_o confer_v on_o he_o the_o grace_n of_o miracle_n so_o that_o he_o give_v sight_n to_o the_o blind_a cleanse_v the_o leprous_a cure_a those_o which_o be_v dumb_a heal_v the_o sick_a of_o the_o palsy_n and_o those_o who_o be_v possess_v with_o devil_n afterward_o be_v admonish_v thereunto_o by_o a_o angel_n have_v be_v consecrate_a bishop_n by_o st._n hilary_n he_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o place_v his_o see_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n and_o by_o his_o good_a example_n and_o sound_a doctrine_n instruct_v the_o northern_a people_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v he_o who_o be_v request_v to_o take_v the_o principality_n of_o cornwall_n but_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o any_o worldly_a authority_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v say_v to_o descend_v with_o ten_o monk_n who_o be_v his_o disciple_n into_o a_o meadow_n of_o king_n ethelic_n pitch_v his_o tent_n there_o wherewith_o when_o the_o king_n be_v acquaint_v he_o go_v with_o company_n to_o cast_v these_o monk_n out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o the_o way_n he_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n which_o die_v immediate_o and_o both_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n be_v strike_v with_o blindness_n thereupon_o the_o king_n prostrate_v himself_o before_o st._n kebius_n devote_v himself_o to_o god_n and_o the_o saint_n by_o who_o prayer_n they_o be_v all_o present_o heal_v after_o this_o the_o king_n give_v to_o the_o man_n of_o god_n two_o church_n and_o he_o give_v the_o king_n his_o benediction_n retire_v to_o menevia_n afterward_o call_v st._n david_n from_o whence_o he_o sail_v into_o ireland_n and_o have_v build_v a_o church_n remain_v there_o four_o year_n very_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o this_o st._n kebius_n be_v that_o british_a priest_n who_o baptise_a the_o irish_a st._n albeus_n for_o in_o his_o life_n write_v
by_o bishop_n usher_n it_o be_v relate_v that_o lachanus_fw-la give_v the_o holy_a child_n to_o certain_a britain_n who_o careful_o bring_v he_o up_o and_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o albeus_n because_o he_o be_v find_v alive_a under_o a_o rock_n the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v with_o he_o not_o long_o after_o this_o st._n kebius_n come_v into_o those_o part_n send_v thither_o by_o the_o see_v apostolic_a many_o year_n before_o st._n patrick_n to_o sow_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n there_o but_o the_o irish_a be_v pagan_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o few_o he_o than_o go_v into_o munster_n where_o he_o find_v this_o holy_a child_n albeus_n pray_v in_o the_o open_a air_n with_o his_o eye_n raise_v up_o towards_o heaven_n that_o the_o true_a faith_n may_v be_v reveal_v unto_o he_o and_o say_v his_o desire_n be_v to_o know_v the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o believe_v in_o he_o who_o make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o element_n can_v not_o be_v make_v without_o a_o skilful_a workmaster_n nor_o be_v produce_v by_o any_o man_n these_o thing_n be_v hear_v by_o this_o holy_a priest_n he_o not_o only_o salute_v but_o instruct_v this_o holy_a child_n baptise_v he_o and_o continue_v the_o same_o name_n of_o albeus_n to_o he_o several_a other_o person_n be_v convert_v and_o baptise_a by_o he_o as_o meclarus_fw-la and_o kiaxanus_fw-la who_o prove_v eminent_a for_o sanctity_n and_o be_v after_o exalt_v to_o episcopal_a dignity_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o st._n patrick_n after_o some_o year_n abode_n in_o ireland_n the_o holy_a bishop_n kebius_n return_v to_o his_o see_n in_o anglesey_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 370._o the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o denbighshire_n for_o in_o the_o story_n of_o st._n winefred_n we_o read_v that_o she_o be_v bury_v near_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o chebaeus_fw-la and_o senanus_n call_v gwethern_n which_o chebaeus_fw-la be_v certain_o our_o kebius_n who_o memory_n remain_v still_o say_v cambden_n in_o anglesey_n where_o the_o promontory_n call_v holyhead_n be_v by_o the_o native_n name_v caer_n gubi_n from_o kebius_n a_o disciple_n of_o st._n hilary_n who_o memory_n be_v also_o there_o preserve_v by_o another_o promontory_n call_v hilary-point_n the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o st._n kebius_n repair_v to_o st._n hilary_n then_o new_o return_v from_o banishment_n be_v illustrious_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o great_a apostle_n of_o ireland_n st._n patrick_n as_o most_o authentic_a author_n agree_v the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v in_o britain_n by_o the_o irish_a themselves_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o pembrokeshire_n of_o calphurnius_fw-la and_o his_o wife_n conchessa_n sister_n or_o sister_n daughter_n to_o st._n martin_n bishop_n of_o tours_n after_o this_o birth_n calphurnius_fw-la become_v a_o priest_n or_o deacon_n and_o profess_a continency_n as_o many_o other_o do_v now_o constantius_n die_v of_o a_o fever_n in_o cilicia_n julian_n have_v be_v create_v caesar_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n which_o he_o pollute_v by_o his_o infamous_a apostasy_n he_o be_v from_o his_o infancy_n breed_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n and_o inscribe_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a degree_n of_o a_o lectorour_n but_o be_v of_o a_o inconstant_a curious_a disposition_n and_o unfortunate_o become_v acquaint_v with_o pagan_a philosopher_n and_o magician_n he_o be_v by_o they_o pervert_v and_o though_o during_o the_o life_n of_o constantius_n he_o dissemble_v his_o change_n yet_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o public_o declare_v his_o defection_n from_o christianity_n and_o a_o implacable_a hatred_n of_o it_o with_o a_o resolution_n to_o employ_v all_o the_o power_n of_o earth_n and_o hell_n for_o its_o destruction_n the_o first_o proof_n hereof_o he_o give_v in_o take_v away_o that_o famous_a labarum_n or_o imperial_a ensign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o in_o his_o predecessor_n time_n have_v give_v they_o assure_v victory_n in_o place_n whereof_o he_o restore_v the_o image_n of_o heathen_a god_n or_o devil_n with_o the_o representation_n of_o eagle_n vulture_n minotaur_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o soldier_n be_v command_v to_o adore_v all_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n he_o endeavour_v to_o abolish_v insomuch_o as_o he_o cause_v a_o representation_n of_o constantinople_n to_o be_v dig_v up_o on_o the_o top_n whereof_o constantine_n have_v fix_v the_o cross_n to_o denote_v the_o felicity_n of_o his_o new_a city_n he_o usual_o object_v to_o christian_n by_o way_n of_o ignominy_n that_o they_o leave_v off_o to_o adore_v and_o worship_n the_o ancilia_n which_o jupiter_n let_v fall_v from_o heaven_n as_o a_o pledge_n of_o his_o protection_n of_o their_o city_n instead_o of_o which_o they_o adore_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n paint_v image_n thereof_o in_o their_o forchead_n and_o before_o their_o door_n thus_o scoff_v julian_n censure_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o of_o the_o faithful_a in_o his_o time_n for_o their_o veneration_n of_o that_o bless_a instrument_n of_o our_o redemption_n all_o other_o sacred_a image_n and_o statue_n erect_v in_o memory_n of_o divine_a benefit_n together_o with_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n and_o martyr_n this_o apostate_n endeavour_v to_o abolish_v in_o particular_a he_o cause_v that_o miraculous_a statue_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o be_v throw_v down_o which_o the_o devout_a woman_n who_o have_v be_v cure_a of_o her_o bloody-issue_n have_v raise_v at_o caesarea_n philippi_n and_o in_o the_o place_n thereof_o erect_v his_o own_o which_o not_o long_o after_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o upper-half_a thereof_o throw_v all_o black_a to_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o remain_v so_o for_o a_o long_a time_n this_o impious_a emperor_n consult_v a_o oracle_n at_o daphne_n near_o antioch_n and_o perceive_v the_o devil_n in_o it_o to_o remain_v mute_a save_v only_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o declare_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n babylas_n hinder_v his_o speech_n cause_v the_o sacred_a body_n to_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o city_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o christian_n with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o sing_v psalm_n especial_o such_o as_o deride_v idolary_n which_o so_o incense_v the_o cruel_a emperor_n that_o he_o cause_v many_o of_o they_o to_o be_v torment_v howbeit_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n their_o torment_n be_v miraculous_o convert_v and_o melt_v into_o pleasure_n a_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n interrupt_v his_o rage_n against_o the_o christian_n who_o extirpation_n he_o threaten_v at_o his_o return_n from_o that_o expedition_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o war_n libanius_n a_o heathen_a sophister_n in_o derision_n of_o our_o saviour_n ask_v a_o christian_a what_o the_o carpenter_n son_n be_v then_o do_v who_o answer_v he_o be_v prepare_v a_o cousin_n for_o julian_n the_o event_n make_v the_o word_n prophetical_a for_o the_o wicked_a emperor_n receive_v from_o a_o unknown_a hand_n a_o wound_n mortal_a to_o himself_o but_o healthful_a to_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o in_o his_o place_n the_o army_n choose_v jovian_a emperor_n which_o honour_n he_o refuse_v profess_v that_o be_v a_o christian_n he_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v govern_v a_o army_n poison_v with_o heathenish_a idolatry_n whereupon_o all_o the_o army_n cry_v out_o that_o they_o also_o be_v christian_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o two_o year_n reign_n of_o julian_n can_v not_o extirpate_v the_o good_a seed_n sow_o in_o their_o roman_a heart_n jovian_a thus_o choose_v restore_v the_o christian_a faith_n reduce_v the_o church_n to_o its_o former_a splendour_n he_o publish_v a_o law_n by_o which_o in_o all_o city_n a_o proportion_n of_o wheat_n be_v contribute_v to_o sacred_a virgin_n by_o vow_n consecrate_a to_o god_n another_o which_o inflict_v death_n on_o any_o who_o shall_v ravish_v or_o but_o attempt_v their_o chastity_n there_o be_v extant_a a_o epistle_n of_o st._n athanasius_n in_o answer_n of_o one_o from_o this_o emperor_n to_o he_o wherein_z he_o desire_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o saint_n who_o among_o the_o divide_a sect_n of_o christian_n retain_v the_o orthodox_n faith._n several_a nation_n be_v mention_v in_o this_o epistle_n as_o constant_o persevere_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o our_o saviour_n divinity_n establish_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o among_o the_o rest_n st._n athanasius_n make_v a_o honourable_a mention_n of_o the_o british_a church_n this_o pious_a emperor_n enjoy_v his_o sovereignty_n but_o one_o year_n and_o valentinian_n equal_o orthodox_n be_v his_o successor_n yet_o unhappy_o he_o make_v his_o brother_n valens_n partner_n in_o his_o empire_n he_o infect_v with_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n prove_v impious_o zealous_a in_o the_o promote_a of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o valentinian_n reign_n the_o barbarous_a
which_o discovery_n the_o rage_n of_o this_o empress_n be_v much_o restrain_v for_o these_o holy_a body_n be_v with_o due_a honour_n translate_v to_o the_o ambrosian_a church_n not_o only_o many_o vex_v with_o unclean_a spirit_n be_v heal_v but_o a_o citizen_n of_o milan_n who_o have_v be_v blind_a many_o year_n hear_v the_o noise_n and_o acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n desire_v to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o say_a church_n and_o there_o obtain_v leave_v with_o his_o handkerchief_n to_o touch_v the_o coffin_n of_o those_o martyr_n and_o wipe_v his_o eye_n with_o the_o say_a handkerchief_n they_o be_v immediate_o open_v so_o as_o he_o see_v clear_o to_o the_o joy_n and_o astonishment_n of_o the_o beholder_n and_o whole_a city_n and_o although_o the_o fame_n hereof_o do_v not_o heal_v the_o empress_n full_o of_o her_o spiritual_a blindness_n yet_o it_o allay_v her_o fury_n against_o the_o holy_a bisohp_n st._n augustine_n himself_o then_o at_o milan_n give_v a_o large_a testimony_n of_o these_o miracle_n as_o also_o do_v st._n ambrose_n himself_o who_o further_o also_o declare_v that_o the_o devil_n themselves_o upon_o this_o occasion_n cast_v out_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o martyr_n which_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v but_o to_o their_o excessive_a torment_n not_o long_o after_o this_o st._n augustine_n be_v say_v to_o have_v return_v to_o his_o own_o country_n in_o africa_n but_o by_o the_o way_n at_o ostia_n to_o have_v lose_v his_o bless_a mother_n monica_n of_o who_o in_o his_o confession_n he_o write_v that_o when_o the_o day_n of_o her_o dissolution_n be_v at_o hand_n she_o make_v it_o her_o request_n that_o commemoration_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o she_o at_o god_n altar_n from_o whence_o she_o know_v the_o holy_a sacrifice_n and_o victim_n be_v dispense_v and_o by_o which_o she_o hope_v to_o blot_v out_o the_o handwriting_n against_o she_o and_o joyful_o to_o triumph_v over_o the_o devil_n after_o the_o death_n of_o maximus_n theodosius_n leave_v valentinian_n emperor_n of_o the_o west_n add_v to_o his_o government_n gaul_n britain_n and_o spain_n infest_a with_o tyrant_n but_o before_o he_o entrust_v he_o with_o this_o great_a charge_n the_o pious_a emperor_n theodosius_n instruct_v he_o in_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n which_o he_o the_o more_o easy_o do_v in_o regard_n justina_n valentinian_n mother_n be_v then_o late_o dead_a the_o year_n follow_v break_v forth_o a_o heresy_n since_o renew_v by_o luther_n justify_v such_o as_o renounce_v their_o monastical_a profession_n and_o approve_v the_o incestuous_a embrace_n of_o consecrate_a nun_n jovinian_a a_o apostate_n monk_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o heresy_n and_o public_o be_v declare_v a_o heretic_n for_o it_o by_o pope_n siricius_n st._n hierom_n st._n ambrose_n and_o st._n augustine_n write_v against_o this_o heresy_n in_o particular_a st._n hierom_n term_v it_o venomous_a doctrine_n in_o three_o respect_n first_o for_o that_o it_o affirm_v virgin_n widow_n and_o marry_a woman_n be_v baptise_a to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o merit_n in_o case_n they_o differ_v not_o in_o other_o work_n second_o that_o those_o who_o with_o a_o complete_a faith_n have_v be_v regenerate_v by_o baptism_n can_v afterward_o be_v subvert_v by_o the_o devil_n three_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o point_n of_o merit_n between_o fast_v from_o meat_n and_o receive_v they_o with_o thanksgiving_n siricius_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n give_v this_o character_n of_o jovinian_a that_o he_o be_v a_o imitator_n of_o the_o devil_n a_o enemy_n of_o chastity_n a_o teacher_n of_o luxury_n a_o hater_n of_o abstinence_n and_o lover_n of_o gluttony_n in_o opposition_n to_o which_o doctrine_n a_o synod_n be_v assemble_v by_o the_o same_o holy_a pope_n wherein_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o vow_n of_o marriage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v disparage_v yet_o great_a honour_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o spiritual_a marriage_n of_o virgin_n that_o jovinian_a be_v opinion_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o christian_a law_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o jovinian_a and_o all_o his_o complice_n be_v condemn_v of_o heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n by_o this_o synod_n and_o by_o their_o sentence_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o st._n ambrose_n in_o a_o synodical_a answer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n to_o the_o pope_n tell_v he_o that_o those_o heretic_n who_o then_o flee_v to_o milan_n be_v avoid_v by_o all_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n and_o thrust_v out_o of_o the_o city_n like_o vagabond_n and_o st._n augustin_n recite_v the_o position_n of_o this_o heresy_n conclude_v that_o holy_a church_n have_v most_o fruitful_o and_o courageous_o resist_v this_o monster_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v soon_o extinguish_v neither_o do_v this_o heresy_n ever_o appear_v to_o have_v creep_v into_o this_o island_n in_o those_o time_n so_o precious_a and_o venerable_a be_v virginity_n especial_o here_o that_o fast_v and_o abstinence_n be_v frequent_o use_v and_o seminary_n of_o chastity_n in_o great_a number_n erect_v and_o plentiful_o endow_v the_o young_a emperor_n valentinian_n after_o a_o troublesome_a reign_n of_o four_o year_n be_v slay_v near_o i_o yond_o be_v before_o his_o death_n he_o desire_v baptism_n but_o live_v not_o to_o obtain_v it_o after_o his_o death_n the_o tyrant_n eugenius_n invade_v the_o western_a empire_n he_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n but_o be_v indeed_o addict_v to_o heathenish_a superstition_n he_o be_v soon_o slay_v by_o theodosius_n who_o prepare_v himself_o to_o encounter_v this_o tyrant_n not_o so_o much_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n as_o with_o prayer_n and_o fast_v he_o keep_v watch_v rather_o in_o the_o church_n than_o the_o camp_n lie_v prostrate_a in_o the_o company_n both_o of_o his_o priest_n and_o people_n before_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n cover_v with_o sackcloth_n and_o beg_v divine_a assistance_n the_o general_n employ_v in_o this_o expedition_n be_v stilico_n call_v out_o of_o britain_n after_o he_o have_v free_v the_o country_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o plant_v a_o roman_a legion_n to_o secure_v the_o northern_a border_n the_o holy_a young_a man_n st._n ninian_n before_o mention_v about_o this_o time_n show_v forth_o the_o glorious_a fruit_n of_o his_o pious_a education_n under_o the_o holy_a pope_n damasus_n and_o siricius_n for_o he_o then_o be_v new_o consecrate_a bishop_n and_o send_v back_o into_o his_o own_o country_n to_o preach_v the_o save_v truth_n of_o christ_n gospel_n to_o the_o rude_a nation_n of_o the_o southern_a pict_n seat_v between_o cumberland_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o dunbritton_n this_o man_n of_o god_n in_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n be_v desirous_a to_o visit_v the_o glorious_a bishop_n st._n martin_n at_o tours_n by_o who_o he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o very_o much_o esteem_v as_o a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a sanctity_n and_o like_a to_o prove_v a_o happy_a instrument_n of_o salvation_n to_o many_o be_v dismiss_v by_o st._n martin_n he_o arrive_v at_o the_o place_n where_o he_o design_v to_o settle_v and_o there_o find_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n who_o it_o seem_v have_v notice_n of_o his_o return_n and_o ready_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o devotion_n as_o a_o great_a prophet_n he_o first_o begin_v to_o root_v up_o their_o ill_n plant_v superstition_n to_o disperse_v their_o long_a gather_v wicked_a custom_n and_o to_o demolish_v their_o impious_a idolatry_n and_o have_v so_o purge_v their_o mind_n from_o error_n he_o instruct_v they_o in_o all_o the_o duty_n belong_v to_o good_a christian_n and_o by_o his_o work_n and_o example_n show_v they_o a_o pattern_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o piety_n confirm_v all_o by_o frequent_a miracle_n he_o choose_v for_o his_o seat_n of_o episcopal_a residence_n a_o place_n afterward_o call_v witehern_a seat_v near_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o almost_o encompass_v it_o have_v only_o one_o passage_n to_o it_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o as_o say_v cambden_n be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o novantes_fw-la now_o call_v galloway_n this_o episcopal_a seat_n by_o the_o latin_a writer_n be_v name_v candida_n casa_n or_o the_o white-house_n and_o be_v here_o erect_v by_o ninianus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o theodosius_n and_o thus_o as_o st._n bede_n also_o confirm_v the_o southern_a pict_n receive_v the_o true_a faith_n by_o the_o preach_a of_o this_o holy_a man._n many_o year_n he_o spend_v in_o his_o apostolical_a office_n for_o his_o death_n ensue_v not_o till_o 38_o year_n after_o his_o first_o entrance_n he_o consecrate_a bishop_n ordain_v priest_n divide_v the_o country_n into_o parish_n more_o will_v be_v say_v of_o he_o hereafter_o when_o his_o death_n be_v to_o be_v relate_v observe_v this_o
orthodox_n howbeit_o at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o prime_a disciple_n caelestius_n be_v condemn_v for_o his_o heresy_n at_o carthage_n in_o a_o synod_n there_o hold_v from_o which_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o roman_a see_v but_o not_o dare_v to_o pursue_v his_o appeal_n he_o flee_v into_o asia_n where_o by_o fraud_n he_o obtain_v the_o degree_n of_o a_o priest_n these_o error_n be_v afterward_o condemn_v at_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o milevis_n in_o numidia_n and_o both_o condemnation_n be_v approve_v by_o pope_n innocentius_n who_o excommunicate_v as_o well_o pelagius_n as_o caelestius_n yet_o so_o as_o upon_o their_o revoke_v their_o error_n they_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o catholic_n communion_n nevertheless_o their_o heresy_n still_o spread_v the_o african_a bishop_n of_o both_o counsel_n depute_v st._n augustine_n to_o confute_v they_o which_o charge_v he_o perform_v to_o his_o great_a renown_n both_o these_o heretic_n cloak_v their_o doctrine_n in_o ambiguity_n of_o word_n and_o endeavour_v to_o surprise_v the_o pope_n by_o a_o dissemble_a submission_n to_o their_o judgement_n but_o their_o fraud_n be_v detect_v and_o their_o tergiversation_n at_o last_o discover_v pope_n zosimus_n again_o condemn_v their_o doctrine_n and_o excommunicate_v their_o person_n which_o sentence_n be_v solemn_o pronounce_v by_o sixtus_n a_o roman_a priest_n not_o long_o after_o pope_n who_o the_o pelagian_o esteem_v their_o patron_n but_o without_o cause_n now_o this_o heresy_n have_v be_v proscribe_v by_o so_o many_o synod_n and_o more_o than_o once_o by_o the_o roman_a see_v the_o emperor_n honorius_n publish_v a_o imperial_a sanction_n by_o which_o he_o not_o only_o banish_v caelestius_n and_o pelagius_n out_o of_o rome_n but_o ordain_v that_o the_o teacher_n thereof_o shall_v incur_v the_o same_o punishment_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o care_n yet_o inregard_n this_o so_o execrable_a a_o heresy_n favour_v the_o corruption_n of_o nature_n and_o humane_a pride_n and_o sensuality_n it_o continue_v in_o many_o country_n especial_o in_o britain_n so_o as_o the_o church_n of_o gaul_n think_v fit_a to_o send_v two_o eminent_a bishop_n thither_o at_o the_o same_o time_n another_o infamous_a heretic_n vigilantius_n infect_v gaul_n also_o st._n hierom_n will_v rather_o have_v he_o call_v dormilantius_n for_o that_o be_v full_a of_o a_o unclean_a spirit_n he_o go_v about_o to_o combat_n against_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n by_o teach_v that_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o martyr_n be_v not_o to_o be_v venerate_v and_o condemn_v the_o devout_a vigil_n celebrate_v before_o the_o festival_n of_o god_n saint_n he_o likewise_o with_o jovinian_a declaim_v against_o fast_v prefer_v riches_n before_o voluntary_a poverty_n and_o marriage_n before_o virginity_n which_o error_n say_v st._n jerom_n be_v detest_v by_o the_o whole_a catholic_n world._n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 406._o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n waste_v the_o confine_n of_o britain_n marcus_n be_v then_o governor_n who_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o army_n salute_v emperor_n but_o the_o inconstant_a soldier_n find_v his_o incapacity_n as_o sudden_o depose_v he_o and_o choose_v gratianus_n bear_v in_o this_o island_n he_o also_o within_o four_o month_n they_o slay_v which_o be_v divulge_v abroad_o scot_n norwegian_n and_o dane_n march_v across_o the_o island_n waste_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword._n in_o this_o extremity_n the_o british_a army_n proclaim_v a_o soldier_n call_v constantine_n emperor_n not_o for_o merit_n but_o the_o fancy_n of_o his_o name_n as_o if_o the_o present_a ruin_n can_v not_o be_v repair_v but_o by_o another_o constantine_n geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n tell_v another_o story_n of_o the_o election_n of_o this_o constantine_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v brother_n to_o a_o king_n of_o armorica_n or_o little-britain_n of_o british_a extract_n this_o indeed_o be_v little_o better_a than_o a_o mere_a fiction_n for_o first_o this_o constantine_n as_o bede_n witness_v be_v choose_v exit_fw-la infima_fw-la militia_n out_o of_o the_o low_a rank_n of_o the_o army_n second_o he_o direct_v messenger_n to_o honorius_n to_o excuse_v himself_o as_o compel_v by_o the_o soldier_n to_o accept_v the_o title_n howbeit_o this_o constantine_n pass_v over_o into_o gaul_n where_o gather_v a_o army_n he_o subdue_v all_o the_o region_n on_o this_o side_n the_o cottian_a alps_n and_o then_o account_v his_o possession_n of_o the_o empire_n secure_a so_o as_o he_o draw_v his_o son_n constans_n out_o of_o his_o monastical_a solitude_n and_o create_v he_o caesar_n he_o place_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o empire_n at_o arles_n plant_v guard_n upon_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o vandal_n and_o other_o nation_n who_o have_v waste_v those_o province_n constans_n prove_v successful_a in_o spain_n and_o for_o his_o good_a success_n there_o be_v pronounce_v emperor_n by_o his_o father_n to_o who_o he_o repair_v leave_v gerontius_n general_n in_o spain_n but_o the_o year_n follow_v constans_n be_v send_v back_o into_o spain_n attend_v by_o justus_n a_o famous_a captain_n which_o so_o offend_v gerontius_n that_o he_o take_v side_n with_o the_o barbarous_a soldier_n in_o gaul_n so_o as_o constantine_n can_v not_o repress_v they_o which_o cause_v both_o in_o gaul_n and_o britain_n a_o revolt_n from_o the_o roman_a dependence_n although_o some_o author_n insinuate_v that_o honorius_n himself_o by_o his_o letter_n exhort_v the_o britain_n to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o gerontius_n hereupon_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o invest_n maximus_n who_o he_o leave_v in_o spain_n with_o the_o same_o purple_a afterward_o he_o march_v against_o constantine_n who_o he_o besiege_a at_o arles_n honorius_n send_v a_o army_n into_o those_o part_n upon_o the_o approach_n whereof_o the_o soldiers_z of_o gerontius_n forsake_v he_o and_o the_o remain_a spaniard_n attempt_v to_o kill_v he_o set_v the_o house_n on_o fire_n in_o which_o he_o be_v whereupon_o have_v first_o kill_v his_o wife_n he_o kill_v himself_o constantine_n afterward_o have_v be_v besiege_a and_o past_a hope_n of_o relief_n deve_v himself_o of_o the_o imperial_a purple_n and_o fly_v for_o refuge_n to_o a_o church_n be_v there_o consecrate_a a_o monk_n and_o after_o slay_v with_o his_o son_n julian_n in_o his_o passage_n to_o italy_n a_o year_n before_o who_o death_n rome_n be_v sack_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o not_o only_o the_o immense_a wealth_n of_o that_o city_n but_o the_o ornament_n of_o church_n also_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o barbarous_a soldier_n about_o this_o time_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o melorus_n a_o young_a british_a martyr_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o metianus_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n dispossess_v of_o his_o dukedom_n and_o slay_v by_o rinaldus_n his_o brother_n melorus_n at_o his_o father_n death_n be_v not_o above_o seven_o year_n old_a the_o cruel_a uncle_n to_o secure_v himself_o in_o his_o unlawful_a possession_n design_v the_o death_n of_o the_o child_n a_o whole_a synod_n of_o bishop_n there_o assemble_v intercede_v for_o the_o life_n of_o it_o so_o as_o the_o tyrant_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o cut_n off_o the_o child_n right-hand_n and_o left-foot_n in_o place_n whereof_o be_v frame_v a_o hand_n of_o silver_n and_o foot_n of_o brass_n melorus_n thus_o maim_v be_v educate_v in_o a_o monastery_n of_o cornwall_n till_o he_o be_v fourteen_o year_n old_a spend_v his_o time_n in_o read_v holy_a scripture_n and_o every_o day_n grow_v in_o innocence_n virtue_n and_o piety_n rinaldus_n at_o last_o by_o many_o gift_n and_o promise_n tempt_v the_o child_n guardian_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n which_o he_o send_v to_o rinaldus_n the_o messenger_n who_o carry_v it_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n fall_v from_o the_o castlewall_n with_o the_o head_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o break_v his_o own_o neck_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o child_n nurse_n come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o body_n lie_v there_o she_o see_v a_o vision_n of_o angel_n and_o heavenly_a light_n shine_v with_o unspeakable_a brightness_n the_o body_n be_v after_o bury_v in_o a_o decent_a place_n but_o the_o day_n follow_v find_v above_o ground_n three_o several_a time_n it_o be_v bury_v and_o still_o the_o same_o accident_n happen_v by_o common_a advice_n therefore_o the_o body_n be_v lay_v upon_o a_o cart_n to_o which_o be_v fasten_v too_o young_a bull_n never_o use_v to_o the_o yoke_n these_o be_v permit_v to_o go_v at_o liberty_n without_o any_o leader_n whether_o god_n providence_n shall_v direct_v they_o the_o bull_n become_v tame_a carry_v the_o body_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o then_o stand_v still_o but_o the_o company_n attend_v the_o cart_n not_o like_v the_o place_n as_o not_o fit_a for_o the_o child_n burial_n use_v all_o mean_n by_o force_v the_o wheel_n and_o otherwise_o to_o drive_v the_o cart_n further_o but_o find_v it_o so_o fix_a by_o divine_a power_n that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o
invite_v his_o countryman_n to_o the_o imitation_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o piety_n st._n germanus_n and_o lupus_n encourage_v he_o to_o go_v into_o ireland_n and_o that_o especial_o upon_o this_o occasion_n on_o a_o day_n st._n patrick_n in_o his_o sleep_n see_v a_o man_n come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o ireland_n with_o many_o letter_n in_o his_o hand_n one_o of_o which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o saint_n who_o read_v it_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o be_v write_v this_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n as_o soon_o as_o st._n patrick_n have_v read_v these_o word_n he_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o many_o infant_n cry_v to_o he_o as_o out_o of_o their_o mother_n womb_n in_o several_a province_n of_o ireland_n holy_a father_n come_v and_o converse_v among_o we_o st._n patrick_n have_v hear_v this_o feel_v great_a compunction_n in_o his_o heart_n but_o can_v read_v no_o more_o of_o the_o letter_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o awake_v he_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n be_v assure_v by_o this_o vision_n that_o our_o lord_n have_v call_v he_o to_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o the_o salvation_n of_o those_o who_o thus_o cry_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v write_v that_o st._n patrick_n hereupon_o ask_v council_n of_o our_o lord_n touch_v this_o affair_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o angel_n victor_n receive_v this_o divine_a oracle_n that_o forsake_v his_o country_n and_o parent_n he_o shall_v pass_v over_o into_o gaul_n there_o to_o be_v more_o perfect_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o discipline_n palladius_n send_v into_o britain_n by_o pope_n celestine_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o a_o deacon_n sound_v the_o civil_a part_n former_o under_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n defile_v with_o heresy_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n under_o the_o scot_n whole_o bury_v in_o the_o mist_n of_o paganism_n of_o this_o he_o send_v notice_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o recalled_a he_o to_o advise_v of_o remedy_n for_o both_o these_o mischief_n to_o oppose_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n he_o direct_v germanus_n and_o lupus_n to_o rescue_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n from_o paganism_n he_o send_v back_o palladius_n after_o he_o have_v exalt_v he_o to_o a_o episcopal_a degree_n as_o his_o legate_n and_o apostle_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n as_o prosper_v more_o at_o large_a relate_v it_o be_v say_v that_o palladius_n attempt_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o irish_a but_o in_o vain_a so_o that_o the_o british_a scot_n be_v the_o peculiar_a object_n of_o his_o care_n and_o endeavour_n and_o this_o appear_v the_o more_o clear_o for_o that_o servanus_n and_o tervanus_n the_o two_o principal_a disciple_n of_o palladius_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o learned_a teacher_n of_o britain_n of_o who_o the_o former_a be_v send_v to_o instruct_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o orcades_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o pict_n over_o who_o he_o be_v create_v archbishop_n and_o as_o some_o say_v succeed_v st._n ninianus_n the_o labour_n both_o of_o servanus_n and_o tervanus_n be_v very_o prosperous_a but_o palladius_n be_v think_v not_o to_o have_v live_v above_o a_o year_n after_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n soon_o after_o the_o first_o voyage_n of_o palladius_n into_o britain_n the_o people_n thereof_o be_v neither_o willing_a to_o receive_v that_o perverse_a doctrine_n which_o blaspheme_v the_o grace_n of_o christ_n nor_o able_a to_o refute_v the_o subtlety_n of_o those_o who_o maintain_v it_o by_o common_a advice_n crave_v assistance_n from_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n who_o in_o a_o synod_n for_o that_o purpose_n assemble_v make_v choice_n of_o st._n germanus_n and_o st._n lupus_n one_o bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o the_o other_o of_o troy_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n to_o confirm_v the_o faith_n of_o celestial_a grace_n all_o which_o be_v do_v as_o appear_v by_o prosper_n with_o the_o consent_n and_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o pope_n celestine_n germanus_n be_v bear_v at_o auxerre_n descend_v from_o illustrious_a parent_n bring_v up_o in_o good_a literature_n wherein_o he_o so_o advance_v himself_o that_o he_o become_v a_o ornament_n to_o his_o country_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o the_o perfect_a of_o his_o learning_n after_o he_o have_v frequent_v the_o gallican_n school_n where_o he_o be_v teach_v the_o liberal_a science_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o enrich_v his_o mind_n with_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n at_o his_o return_n he_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o auxerre_n the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n while_o he_o be_v governor_n there_o amator_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n a_o holy_a man_n prepare_v himself_o in_o the_o church_n to_o perform_v his_o office_n and_o perceive_v germanus_n their_o perfect_a enter_v with_o a_o body_n and_o mind_n compose_v to_o modesty_n and_o piety_n command_v immediate_o that_o the_o door_n shall_v be_v fast_o lock_v and_o then_o accompany_v with_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n lay_v hold_v on_o germanus_n and_o devout_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n cut_v off_o his_o hair_n and_o divest_v he_o of_o his_o secular_a ornament_n respectful_o clothe_v he_o with_o a_o religious_a habit_n and_o say_v thus_o to_o he_o now_o my_o dear_a brother_n it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o be_v diligent_a in_o preserve_v this_o honour_n commit_v to_o thou_o without_o stain_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o be_o dead_a almighty_a god_n commit_v to_o thou_o the_o pastoral_n charge_n of_o this_o city_n amator_fw-la short_o after_o die_v in_o who_o place_n germanus_n succeed_v about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 418._o from_o the_o first_o day_n in_o which_o he_o undertake_v the_o episcopal_a office_n to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n he_o never_o use_v wine_n vinegar_n oil_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o salt_n to_o give_v a_o relish_n to_o his_o meat_n at_o his_o refection_n he_o first_o take_v ash_n into_o his_o mouth_n and_o after_o that_o barley-bread_n and_o this_o so_o slender_a and_o ungrateful_a diet_n he_o never_o use_v till_o towards_o sunset_n sometime_o and_o as_o be_v say_v he_o will_v fast_o half_o a_o week_n yea_o seven_o whole_a day_n without_o any_o satisfaction_n give_v to_o his_o crave_v stomach_n his_o bed_n be_v hard_a board_n cover_v over_o with_o ash_n and_o to_o prevent_v any_o profound_a sleep_n he_o will_v admit_v no_o pillow_n under_o his_o head_n he_o spend_v indeed_o whole_a night_n in_o continual_a sigh_v and_o incessant_o water_v his_o hard_a couch_n with_o his_o tear_n he_o be_v a_o zealous_a observer_n of_o hospitality_n and_o when_o ever_o any_o poor_a or_o stranger_n come_v to_o he_o he_o will_v prepare_v for_o they_o a_o plentiful_a feast_n while_o himself_o fast_v yea_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o will_v wash_v their_o foot_n kiss_v and_o sometime_o bedew_v they_o with_o shower_n of_o tear_n he_o build_v a_o monastery_n into_o which_o he_o oft_o retire_v feed_v and_o refresh_v his_o mind_n there_o with_o the_o wonderful_a sweetness_n of_o celestial_a contemplation_n st._n lupus_n be_v bear_v at_o toul_n a_o city_n of_o the_o leuci_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n after_o his_o father_n death_n he_o be_v send_v to_o school_n and_o there_o embue_v in_o the_o study_n of_o rhetoric_n he_o marry_v the_o sister_n of_o st._n hilarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n she_o be_v inflame_v with_o the_o love_n of_o chastity_n from_o her_o youth_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o after_o seven_o year_n spend_v in_o marriage_n by_o divine_a inspiration_n both_o of_o they_o exhort_v one_o another_o to_o a_o state_n of_o conversion_n lupus_n by_o a_o strong_a impulse_n from_o heaven_n be_v move_v to_o visit_v the_o bless_a st._n honoratus_n first_o abbot_n of_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o lerin_n to_o who_o discipline_n he_o humble_o submit_v himself_o in_o continual_a watch_n fast_n and_o mortification_n and_o intend_v to_o sell_v his_o possession_n and_o distribute_v the_o money_n to_o the_o poor_a he_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a compel_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o bishopric_n of_o troy_n where_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o he_o be_v style_v the_o father_n of_o father_n bishop_n of_o bishop_n and_o a_o second_o jacob_n of_o his_o age._n these_o two_o holy_a man_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o lord_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v the_o apostolic_a reformer_n of_o the_o british_a church_n their_o humility_n and_o austerity_n of_o life_n have_v a_o proper_a and_o specific_a virtue_n to_o oppose_v the_o pride_n and_o sensuality_n of_o the_o pelagian_a heretic_n what_o befall_v they_o at_o sea_n will_v not_o be_v omit_v at_o first_o their_o ship_n be_v carry_v with_o favourable_a wind_n from_o the_o gallic_a coast_n till_o they_o come_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o no_o land_n can_v be_v discover_v but_o present_o after_o the_o
the_o weight_n and_o trouble_n of_o government_n will_v have_v resign_v the_o province_n to_o carantac_n but_o he_o love_v the_o celestial_a king_n more_o than_o a_o earthly_a kingdom_n flee_v away_o and_o have_v buy_v a_o wallet_n and_o staff_n of_o a_o poor_a man_n by_o god_n conduct_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o pleasant_a place_n where_o he_o repose_v himself_o build_v a_o oratory_n and_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n at_o last_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n invite_v by_o his_o affection_n to_o st._n patrick_n when_o he_o come_v thither_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v travel_v preach_v the_o gospel_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o left_a in_o their_o company_n many_o ecclesiastical_a person_n attend_v they_o and_o they_o all_o agree_v to_o meet_v once_o a_o year_n at_o a_o appoint_a place_n where_o ever_o this_o holy_a man_n carantac_n go_v a_o angel_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o dove_n accompany_v he_o and_o change_v his_o name_n into_o cernach_n be_v a_o irish_a appellation_n all_o along_o his_o voyage_n he_o wrought_v great_a miracle_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o faith_n he_o preach_v heal_v many_o thousand_o of_o their_o disease_n the_o grace_n at_o first_o give_v to_o the_o apostle_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v plentiful_o bestow_v on_o he_o he_o be_v count_v a_o admirable_a soldier_n and_o champion_n of_o christ_n a_o spiritual_a and_o devout_a abbot_n refuse_v to_o preach_v save_v truth_n unto_o none_o he_o spend_v many_o year_n in_o that_o island_n where_o he_o bring_v a_o incredible_a number_n to_o wash_v away_o their_o sin_n by_o penance_n by_o day_n and_o night_n offer_v innumerable_a prayer_n to_o god_n and_o have_v convert_v many_o people_n to_o our_o lord_n who_o wrought_v many_o miracle_n by_o he_o he_o at_o last_o return_v to_o his_o native_a country_n where_o he_o retire_v to_o his_o former_a cave_n accompany_v with_o many_o disciple_n there_o have_v build_v a_o church_n he_o determine_v to_o abide_v but_o not_o long_o after_o be_v admonish_v by_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n he_o return_v into_o ireland_n where_o in_o a_o good_a old_a age_n and_o full_a of_o good_a work_n he_o rest_v in_o peace_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o city_n from_o he_o call_v cherach_n i_o shall_v here_o add_v the_o gest_n of_o another_o british_a saint_n and_o companion_n of_o st._n patrick_n into_o ireland_n call_v luman_n son_n of_o gollitus_fw-la a_o britain_n and_o nephew_n to_o st._n patrick_n by_o his_o sister_n tigridia_n he_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o trim_a in_o ireland_n the_o occasion_n and_o manner_n whereof_o be_v thus_o relate_v by_o bishop_n usher_n st._n luman_n come_v to_o the_o ford_n of_o truim_n which_o run_v before_o the_o castle_n of_o fiedilmed_a son_n of_o loiguor_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n froitchern_n son_n of_o fiedilmed_a find_v he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n who_o wonder_v at_o the_o doctrine_n teach_v by_o he_o present_o believe_v and_o be_v baptise_a in_o christ_n by_o luman_n at_o a_o fountain_n arise_v in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o stay_v with_o he_o until_o his_o mother_n who_o seek_v after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o same_o place_n she_o be_v overjoy_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o holy_a man_n because_o she_o also_o come_v out_o of_o britain_n and_o be_v instruct_v by_o he_o likewise_o believe_v and_o return_v home_o tell_v her_o husband_n what_o have_v happen_v to_o herself_o and_o her_o son_n fiedelm_v be_v much_o joy_v at_o the_o arrival_n of_o luman_n because_o his_o mother_n call_v schotnoesa_n have_v be_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o british_a prince_n fiedilmed_a therefore_o go_v to_o he_o and_o salute_v he_o in_o the_o british_a language_n question_v he_o in_o particular_a touch_v his_o descent_n and_o doctrine_n who_o answer_v that_o his_o name_n be_v luman_n a_o britain_n a_o christian_a and_o disciple_n of_o the_o holy_a bishop_n s_o patrick_n send_v as_o he_o say_v by_o god_n to_o convert_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o baptise_v they_o fiedilmed_a immediate_o believe_v with_o his_o whole_a family_n and_o offer_v he_o and_o st._n patrick_n his_o whole_a territory_n with_o his_o son._n fiedilmed_a remove_v his_o habitation_n beyond_o the_o river_n boindeo_n but_o luman_n with_o froitchern_n stay_v at_o the_o ford_n of_o truim_n till_o st._n patrick_n come_v thither_o where_o they_o joint_o erect_v a_o church_n about_o 12_o year_n before_o the_o church_n of_o armagh_n attimachae_n be_v found_v the_o beginning_n of_o which_o archepiscopal_a church_n the_o annal_n of_o ulster_n ascribe_v to_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 444._o we_o may_v now_o not_o unfit_o treat_v of_o st._n benignus_n as_o his_o story_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o glastonbury_n the_o venerable_a bishop_n st._n patrick_n preach_v the_o gospel_n through_o the_o province_n of_o ireland_n come_v to_o a_o plain_a call_v brey_n or_o breg_n very_o spacious_a and_o beautiful_a with_o which_o be_v delight_v he_o determine_v there_o to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n then_o at_o hand_n his_o first_o acquaintance_n and_o familiarity_n in_o that_o province_n be_v with_o a_o man_n who_o he_o have_v new_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n with_o he_o st._n patrick_n lodge_v this_o man_n have_v a_o young_a child_n call_v beonna_n who_o bear_v a_o tender_a affection_n to_o the_o saint_n he_o will_v often_o play_v with_o he_o and_o kiss_v his_o foot_n the_o child_n will_v not_o sleep_v but_o when_o he_o lie_v with_o the_o holy_a bishop_n he_o therefore_o prophetical_o perceive_v the_o great_a grace_n which_o the_o divine_a bounty_n will_v confer_v upon_o the_o child_n vouchsafe_v to_o take_v he_o to_o his_o bed_n and_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o benignus_n when_o the_o holy_a bishop_n be_v ready_a to_o proceed_v in_o his_o journey_n the_o child_n with_o pitiful_a cry_n beg_v to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o so_o as_o the_o bishop_n be_v force_v to_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o wagon_n and_o prophesy_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o bishopric_n which_o according_o come_v to_o pass_v this_o be_v the_o first_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n which_o the_o holy_a bishop_n celebrate_v in_o ireland_n and_o he_o do_v it_o by_o imitate_v the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o at_o his_o last_o supper_n with_o his_o disciple_n consecrate_a his_o body_n and_o blood_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n the_o day_n before_o this_o great_a feast_n of_o our_o lord_n resurrection_n st._n patrick_n according_a to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a rite_n as_o probus_n observe_v then_o in_o use_n kindle_v the_o holy_a fire_n the_o flame_n whereof_o shine_v bright_o about_o the_o place_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n it_o be_v it_o seem_v unlawful_a for_o any_o to_o light_v a_o fire_n before_o it_o be_v kindle_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n the_o king_n who_o name_n be_v logorius_fw-la perceive_v the_o brightness_n of_o the_o flame_n in_o great_a indignation_n threaten_v death_n to_o he_o who_o have_v infringe_v that_o custom_n in_o his_o kingdom_n his_o magician_n about_o he_o to_o incense_v he_o further_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o the_o fire_n which_o have_v so_o be_v kindle_v against_o law_n unless_o present_o extinguish_v will_v never_o cease_v to_o the_o world_n end_n but_o obscure_a all_o the_o fire_n which_o they_o kindle_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o man_n who_o light_v it_o will_v be_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o kingdom_n while_n st._n patrick_n with_o great_a success_n thus_o labour_v in_o the_o gospel_n britain_n be_v illustrate_v with_o the_o memory_n of_o another_o great_a st._n winwaloc_n the_o son_n of_o a_o noble_a person_n call_v fracan_a cousin-german_a of_o a_o british_a prince_n name_v coton_n this_o st._n winwaloc_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v from_o his_o childhood_n inflame_v with_o a_o earnest_a desire_n of_o heavenly_a thing_n to_o despise_v worldly_a allurement_n and_o to_o live_v to_o god_n only_o wherefore_o he_o beseech_v his_o parent_n that_o he_o may_v be_v commend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o a_o certain_a religious_a man_n to_o be_v by_o he_o embue_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o document_n of_o piety_n his_o request_n be_v obtain_v he_o make_v wonderful_a progress_n in_o virtue_n and_o holiness_n under_o that_o religious_a man_n discipline_n insomuch_o that_o when_o he_o be_v but_o seven_o year_n old_a he_o become_v a_o example_n of_o all_o piety_n and_o goodness_n in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v undertake_v a_o monastical_a profession_n divine_a grace_n shine_v more_o bright_o in_o he_o so_o as_o he_o become_v withal_o enrich_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n many_o miracle_n god_n
which_o god_n gracious_o call_v he_o out_o of_o this_o mortal_a life_n so_o as_o be_v perfect_a in_o grace_n and_o piety_n and_o mature_a in_o age_n he_o happy_o mount_v to_o heaven_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n martin_n build_v by_o himself_o from_o the_o foundation_n the_o centurioator_n add_v this_o to_o his_o story_n that_o he_o be_v a_o venedocian_n teacher_n of_o christian_a verity_n of_o a_o desert_n more_o than_o ordinary_a to_o his_o old_a age_n he_o large_o communicate_v the_o talon_n wherewith_o god_n have_v entrust_v he_o among_o the_o britain_n scot_n and_o southern_n pict_n he_o be_v a_o man_n assiduous_a in_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n merciful_a to_o orphan_n widow_n and_o the_o poor_a illustrious_a in_o miracle_n and_o sanctity_n by_o his_o pious_a industry_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o pict_n first_o of_o all_o relinquish_a their_o idolatry_n embrace_v the_o true_a faith_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o candida_n casa_n and_o die_v among_o the_o pict_n in_o the_o province_n of_o galloway_n i_o may_v further_o observe_v that_o he_o be_v very_o devout_a in_o give_v respect_n and_o veneration_n to_o god_n saint_n in_o who_o honour_n he_o build_v church_n and_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n martin_n who_o die_v about_o 30_o year_n before_o he_o the_o example_n of_o st._n ninian_n be_v imitate_v by_o the_o british_a church_n near_o the_o same_o age_n for_o when_o st._n augustine_n the_o monk_n come_v into_o britain_n to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n he_o find_v say_v st._n bede_n in_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n martin_n which_o have_v be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n st._n ninian_n before_o he_o die_v divide_v the_o province_n of_o the_o pict_n into_o parish_n he_o ordain_v priest_n there_o and_o consecrate_a bishop_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v his_o mission_n he_o be_v famous_a for_o miracle_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o reckon_v up_o one_o in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o pict_n there_o be_v a_o prince_n name_v tudwal_n a_o man_n of_o a_o proud_a and_o high_a spirit_n he_o contemn_v the_o admonition_n of_o this_o man_n of_o god_n and_o derogate_a from_o his_o doctrine_n and_o life_n resist_v he_o open_o be_v one_o day_n more_o than_o ordinary_o troublesome_a and_o rude_a god_n the_o supreme_a judge_n will_v not_o any_o long_o suffer_v the_o injury_n offer_v to_o his_o holy_a servant_n to_o pass_v unrevenged_a but_o strike_v this_o proud_a man_n with_o a_o intolerable_a pain_n in_o his_o head_n by_o the_o violence_n whereof_o those_o lofty_a eye_n of_o his_o become_v utter_o blind_a so_o that_o he_o who_o have_v before_o impugned_a the_o light_n of_o divine_a truth_n deserve_o lose_v this_o world_n light._n but_o upon_o better_a consideration_n he_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o holy_a bishop_n humble_o beseech_v he_o in_o imitation_n of_o our_o lord_n benignity_n to_o return_v to_o he_o good_a for_o evil_n and_o love_n for_o hatred_n the_o venerable_a bishop_n hereupon_o first_o sharp_o reprove_v the_o prince_n and_o then_o touch_v he_o imprint_v on_o his_o eye_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n when_o immediate_o his_o pain_n cease_v and_o his_o blindness_n be_v dissipate_v afterward_o this_o prince_n high_o honour_v the_o holy_a bishop_n and_o ready_o grant_v whatsoever_o he_o ask_v of_o he_o our_o countryman_n alcuinus_fw-la in_o a_o epistle_n not_o print_v but_o now_o extant_a in_o bishop_n usher_v antiquity_n testify_v the_o great_a fame_n which_o this_o holy_a bishop_n have_v for_o sanctity_n and_o miracle_n this_o epistle_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o religious_a priest_n then_o live_v at_o candida_n casa_n while_o alcuinus_fw-la live_v this_o follow_a miracle_n happen_v to_o a_o devout_a priest_n celebrate_v mass_n at_o this_o saint_n monument_n name_v plegil_n he_o frequent_o solemnize_v mass_n at_o the_o body_n of_o st._n ninian_n and_o live_v a_o holy_a and_o virtuous_a life_n begin_v frequent_o to_o beseech_v our_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o show_v visible_o to_o he_o the_o nature_n and_o verity_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o most_o bless_a sacrament_n this_o prayer_n he_o make_v not_o for_o want_v of_o faith_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o mystery_n but_o out_o of_o a_o affection_n of_o devotion_n and_o piety_n for_o the_o author_n say_v that_o to_o his_o great_a consolation_n our_o lord_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o young_a child_n three_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n ninianus_n st._n germanus_n be_v once_o more_o invite_v into_o britain_n to_o perfect_v the_o good_a work_n which_o he_o have_v former_o begin_v in_o root_a out_o of_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n there_o spread_v itself_o again_o the_o relation_n whereof_o we_o must_v borrow_v from_o the_o learned_a priest_n constantius_n a_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n and_o of_o most_o perfect_a integrity_n and_o sincerity_n by_o a_o message_n from_o britain_n address_v to_o st._n german_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o that_o pestilent_a heresy_n begin_v to_o enlarge_v itself_o there_o and_o entreat_v he_o once_o more_o to_o come_v over_o and_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o divine_a grace_n the_o holy_a bishop_n ready_o comply_v with_o this_o petition_n be_v delight_v to_o spend_v his_o strength_n in_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v join_v to_o he_o for_o his_o companion_n severus_n bishop_n of_o trier_n a_o person_n of_o consummate_v sanctity_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n three_o infernal_a spirit_n fly_v through_o the_o whole_a island_n foretell_v the_o return_n of_o st._n germanus_n be_v force_v so_o to_o do_v against_o their_o will_n insomuch_o as_o one_o elaphius_n a_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o country_n without_o any_o other_o notice_n hasten_v to_o meet_v the_o holy_a bishop_n his_o son_n go_v with_o he_o upon_o who_o from_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n a_o lamentable_a infirmity_n have_v seize_v for_o all_o his_o member_n be_v wither_v and_o the_o hamm_n of_o his_o leg_n be_v so_o draw_v together_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dryness_n of_o his_o thigh_n he_o can_v not_o set_v his_o foot_n upon_o the_o ground_n elaphius_n be_v attend_v by_o almost_o the_o whole_a province_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v meet_v together_o a_o episcopal_a benediction_n be_v confer_v on_o the_o people_n and_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n preach_v to_o they_o st._n germanus_n perceive_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n persevere_v constant_a in_o the_o doctrine_n which_o he_o leave_v among_o they_o and_o that_o the_o fault_n lie_v upon_o a_o few_o busy_a person_n who_o be_v present_o condemn_v as_o for_o elaphius_n he_o humble_o kneel_v kiss_v the_o bishop_n hand_n present_v to_o he_o his_o lame_a son_n so_o miserable_a a_o spectacle_n that_o he_o move_v compassion_n in_o all_o especial_o in_o the_o holy_a bishop_n mind_n st._n german_n therefore_o present_o command_v the_o young_a man_n to_o sit_v down_o then_o handle_v his_o contract_a ham_n and_o with_o his_o right_a hand_n stroke_v all_o the_o infirm_a member_n immediate_o perfect_a health_n and_o strength_n attend_v that_o wholesome_a touch_n the_o wither_a member_n recover_v their_o natural_a moisture_n and_o his_o sinew_n their_o office_n and_o agility_n thus_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o young_a man_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o father_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v new_o make_v the_o people_n be_v astonish_v at_o this_o miracle_n and_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v perfect_o confirm_v in_o their_o mind_n the_o holy_a bishop_n spend_v his_o time_n in_o preach_v up_o and_o down_o and_o the_o hearer_n be_v every_o where_o convert_v or_o confirm_v so_o that_o by_o a_o universal_a consent_n the_o author_n of_o the_o perverse_a doctrine_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o holy_a bishop_n and_o then_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n remain_v uncorrupted_a and_o all_o thing_n be_v thus_o well_o compose_v the_o holy_a bishop_n return_v with_o a_o prosperous_a voyage_n howbeit_o during_o his_o stay_n here_o st._n german_n be_v record_v to_o have_v call_v a_o synod_n and_o take_v notice_n that_o many_o church_n want_v pastor_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o people_n become_v waver_v in_o their_o faith_n by_o common_a advice_n he_o select_v learned_a and_o pious_a man_n who_o he_o ordain_v bishop_n and_o place_v in_o several_a church_n in_o particular_a over_o all_o the_o britain_n towards_o the_o southern_a part_n he_o promote_v the_o bless_a man_n dubricius_n a_o eminent_a doctor_n to_o be_v archbishop_n who_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o by_o king_n mouricus_n and_o the_o whole_a diocese_n they_o constitute_v his_o archepiscopal_a see_n at_o landaff_n with_o the_o
prince_n of_o cornwall_n entreat_v he_o to_o send_v she_o for_o his_o wife_n and_o with_o her_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o virgin_n to_o be_v espouse_v to_o his_o soldier_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n dionatus_n at_o this_o request_n of_o conanus_fw-la gather_v out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n 11000_o maid_n of_o noble_a blood_n and_o of_o inferior_a fort_n 60000_o woman_n partly_o maid_n and_o partly_o such_o as_o have_v be_v marry_v all_o these_o he_o command_v to_o be_v transport_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v order_v and_o distribute_v into_o rank_n under_o several_a leader_n of_o the_o 11000_o virgin_n st._n ursula_n be_v queen_n and_o captain-general_n over_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o she_o be_v join_v four_o other_o virgin_n who_o have_v also_o a_o general_n command_v their_o name_n be_v pinnosa_n cordula_fw-la eleutheria_fw-gr and_o florentia_n under_o these_o be_v appoint_v eleven_o other_o each_o of_o which_o be_v to_o govern_v a_o 1000_o this_o story_n have_v be_v so_o corrupt_v with_o prodigious_a fiction_n that_o the_o very_a truth_n of_o it_o will_v have_v be_v question_v if_o not_o lose_v have_v not_o revelation_n and_o extraordinary_a providence_n rescue_v and_o preserve_v it_o true_a it_o be_v that_o neither_o gildas_n or_o bede_n make_v any_o express_a mention_n of_o this_o story_n the_o first_o aim_v chief_o to_o inveigh_v against_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o latter_a to_o relate_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o saxon_n yet_o both_o of_o they_o give_v we_o some_o intimation_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o st._n bede_n twice_o express_o mention_n the_o celebration_n of_o the_o memory_n of_o these_o 11000_o virgin_n martyr_n suffer_v for_o their_o faith_n and_o chastity_n at_o colen_n the_o plain_a and_o simple_a narration_n of_o their_o gest_n be_v this_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 453._o st._n ursula_n and_o her_o forementioned_a companion_n for_o the_o purpose_n before_o rehearse_v sail_v out_o of_o their_o port_n in_o britain_n towards_o armorica_n but_o be_v so_o drive_v and_o disturb_v in_o their_o course_n by_o contrary_a wind_n and_o tempest_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o shelter_v themselves_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o rhine_n into_o the_o sea_n at_o this_o time_n infinite_a number_n of_o hunns_n gepids_n and_o russian_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n of_o the_o north_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n vex_v both_o germany_n and_o gaul_n by_o god_n special_a providence_n who_o intend_v to_o match_v these_o holy_a virgin_n to_o a_o spouse_n incomparable_o better_o than_o their_o parent_n have_v design_v for_o they_o in_o the_o same_o station_n where_o they_o take_v harbour_v a_o great_a navy_n of_o those_o savage_a pirate_n lay_v float_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n to_o escape_v they_o the_o poor_a virgin_n be_v soon_o seize_v on_o by_o those_o pirate_n who_o be_v mingle_v with_o many_o of_o the_o old_a enemy_n of_o britain_n the_o pict_n for_o the_o chief_a captain_n of_o this_o fleet_n be_v gaunus_fw-la a_o hun_n and_o melga_n a_o pict_n be_v thus_o become_v captive_n they_o be_v in_o boat_n convey_v up_o the_o rhine_n as_o far_o as_o colen_n when_o they_o be_v arrive_v there_o and_o encompass_v with_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o savage_n hate_v christian_n religion_n and_o brutish_a in_o their_o sensual_a lust_n both_o the_o faith_n and_o chastity_n of_o these_o holy_a virgin_n be_v at_o once_o assault_v so_o as_o no_o mean_n either_o by_o allurement_n or_o threat_n be_v leave_v un-attempted_n to_o expugn_v their_o chaste_a breast_n in_o this_o extremity_n st._n ursula_n with_o flame_a word_n exhort_v her_o companion_n to_o contemn_v death_n and_o to_o sacrifice_v their_o chaste_a soul_n and_o body_n to_o their_o celestial_a bride_n groom_n and_o willing_o to_o follow_v he_o who_o call_v they_o to_o receive_v eternal_a crown_n of_o glory_n she_o tell_v they_o though_o their_o enemy_n be_v never_o so_o many_o strange_a and_o cruel_a yet_o they_o shall_v be_v unconquerable_a unless_o they_o will_v willing_o yield_v up_o the_o victory_n with_o these_o exhortation_n the_o mind_n of_o these_o holy_a virgin_n become_v so_o full_a of_o courage_n that_o they_o think_v their_o executioner_n delay_v their_o death_n too_o long_o insomuch_o as_o among_o so_o vast_a a_o multitude_n of_o tender_a maid_n not_o one_o single_a person_n be_v find_v which_o either_o out_o of_o hope_n or_o fear_v yield_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o barbarous_a soldier_n they_o all_o willing_o offer_v their_o neck_n and_o breast_n to_o the_o enemy_n sword_n which_o with_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n be_v employ_v to_o exterminate_v from_o the_o earth_n so_o many_o immaculate_a soul_n who_o by_o a_o miraculous_a care_n of_o almighty_a god_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o violation_n in_o their_o body_n only_o one_o there_o be_v among_o they_o who_o though_o she_o will_v not_o yield_v yet_o through_o a_o natural_a fear_n of_o death_n seek_v by_o hide_v herself_o to_o avoid_v it_o her_o name_n be_v cordula_n yet_o she_o the_o next_o morning_n come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o her_o companion_n body_n lay_v massacre_v and_o condemn_v her_o former_a cowardliness_n willing_o offer_v herself_o to_o her_o persecutor_n profess_v public_o her_o faith_n and_o chastity_n so_o as_o though_o she_o come_v late_o to_o receive_v her_o crown_n yet_o her_o courage_n seem_v now_o great_a in_o that_o she_o oppose_v herself_o single_a to_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o savage_a enemy_n her_o memory_n be_v thus_o particular_o celebrate_v in_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n the_o day_n follow_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n ursula_n and_o the_o rest_n such_o a_o sacrifice_n as_o this_o have_v never_o before_o nor_o have_v since_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n by_o his_o church_n we_o read_v of_o st._n agnes_n st._n katherine_n and_o st._n lucia_n with_o a_o few_o other_o miraculous_a example_n of_o courage_n and_o chastity_n in_o tender_a virgin_n but_o they_o be_v single_a person_n neither_o be_v it_o un-usual_a with_o god_n to_o show_v the_o power_n of_o his_o grace_n in_o some_o particular_a favourite_n of_o he_o to_o exalt_v the_o faith_n and_o confound_v unbeliever_n there_o have_v likewise_o be_v record_v illustrious_a example_n of_o multitude_n of_o man_n who_o have_v free_o without_o resistance_n suffer_v martyrdom_n as_o the_o thebaean_a legion_n etc._n etc._n but_o such_o courage_n in_o man_n especial_o in_o soldier_n who_o daily_o look_v death_n in_o the_o face_n be_v not_o very_o extraordinary_a whereas_o here_o we_o find_v a_o far_o more_o numerous_a army_n consist_v of_o young_a timorous_a tender_a virgin_n offer_v themselves_o to_o innumerable_a sword_n not_o one_o single_a soul_n yield_v to_o the_o flattery_n or_o fury_n of_o their_o enemy_n one_o only_a delay_n she_o suffer_v the_o space_n of_o one_o single_a night_n and_o then_o animate_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o unite_a spirit_n of_o all_o her_o companion_n next_o day_n solicit_v the_o fury_n of_o innumerable_a enemy_n against_o herself_o alone_o and_o joyful_o triumph_v over_o the_o rage_n of_o man_n and_o hell_n be_v joyful_o receive_v among_o her_o companion_n the_o fame_n of_o these_o virgin_n courage_n be_v no_o soon_o spread_v abroad_o in_o the_o world_n but_o all_o country_n and_o church_n become_v suitor_n to_o be_v enrich_v with_o a_o portion_n of_o their_o sacred_a relic_n which_o have_v be_v since_o disperse_v through_o germany_n gaul_n italy_n britain_n yea_o asia_n africa_n and_o of_o late_a india_n itself_o to_o the_o sulfil_n of_o st._n vrsula_n canticle_n thou_o o_o god_n have_v give_v we_o as_o sheep_n to_o be_v devour_v and_o have_v disperse_v we_o among_o the_o nation_n not_o above_o ten_o year_n after_o this_o glorious_a martyrdom_n about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 463._o solinus_z archbishop_n of_o colen_n in_o reverence_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n enclose_v with_o wall_n the_o sacred_a place_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n in_o which_o be_v erect_v a_o church_n consecrate_a to_o their_o chief_a captain_n st._n ursula_n which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o access_n of_o which_o place_n the_o city_n of_o colen_n be_v much_o enlarge_v he_o take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o careful_o as_o he_o can_v their_o sacred_a bone_n which_o he_o again_o reverent_o bury_v in_o chest_n hew_v out_o of_o stone_n neither_o do_v britain_n long_a delay_n to_o testify_v her_o veneration_n of_o those_o her_o bless_a child_n for_o cambden_n treat_v of_o maidenhead_n have_v this_o observation_n the_o thames_n say_v he_o wind_v back_o to_o a_o little_a town_n former_o call_v southlington_n afterward_o maidenhead_n from_o the_o superstitious_a reverence_n there_o give_v to_o the_o head_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o holy_a virgin_n one_o of_o the_o 11000._o british_a martyr_n which_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o st._n ursula_n return_v from_o
to_o the_o wall_n they_o also_o return_v upon_o their_o back_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o saxon_n be_v extreme_o harass_v and_o great_a slaughter_n make_v of_o they_o till_o at_o last_o the_o saxon_n be_v compel_v to_o divide_v their_o army_n into_o two_o part_n and_o to_o employ_v one_o part_n in_o expugn_v the_o city_n while_o the_o other_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o britain_n from_o without_o then_o indeed_o the_o besiege_a weak'n_v with_o famine_n can_v no_o long_o resist_v the_o saxon_n by_o who_o they_o be_v all_o consume_v with_o the_o sword_n moreover_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o great_a loss_n sustain_v by_o the_o saxon_n during_o this_o siege_n they_o demolish_v the_o city_n so_o as_o it_o be_v never_o build_v again_o there_o only_o remain_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o place_n where_o once_o a_o noble_a city_n have_v be_v seat_v we_o find_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o provost_n of_o a_o company_n of_o soldier_n under_o the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon-shore_n place_v at_o anderida_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v it_o to_o defend_v the_o coast_n from_o saxon_a rover_n there_o be_v leave_v now_o no_o footstep_n of_o this_o great_a city_n only_o a_o great_a forest_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n andraedwald_n and_o by_o the_o britain_n lord_n andr_v which_o be_v antent_o seat_v near_o where_o the_o say_a city_n of_o anderida_n stand_v continue_v the_o name_n of_o it_o about_o this_o time_n ambrose_n be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v to_o the_o mount_n of_o ambri_n near_o caer_n carec_n now_o salisbury_n where_o hengist_n treacherous_o slaughter_v so_o many_o prince_n for_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o raise_v a_o famous_a monument_n there_o also_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v constitute_v two_o metropolitan_n st._n samson_n at_o york_n and_o st._n dubritius_fw-la at_o caerleon_n the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o south-saxons_a be_v illustrious_a for_o a_o great_a victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o britain_n against_o the_o saxon_n at_o the_o hill_n badonicus_n as_o bede_n write_v the_o britain_n conduct_v by_o their_o famous_a king_n ambrose_n take_v courage_n and_o provoke_v the_o victorious_a saxon_n to_o combat_n by_o the_o divine_a favour_n obtain_v a_o victory_n over_o they_o after_o which_o sometime_o the_o britain_n sometime_o the_o saxon_n prevail_v until_o the_o saxon_n be_v besiege_a in_o the_o mountain_n badonicus_n and_o a_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o they_o polydore_v virgil_n will_v have_v this_o mountain_n between_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n but_o cambden_n with_o great_a probability_n make_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o bath_n the_o scene_n of_o this_o battle_n and_o victory_n by_o the_o britain_n it_n be_v call_v caer_n badon_n the_o city_n say_v he_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o saxon_n but_o by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o warlike_a prince_n arthur_n they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o the_o mountain_n badonicus_n where_o after_o a_o long_a and_o desperate_a fight_n they_o be_v overcome_v and_o great_a number_n of_o they_o slay_v this_o mountain_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v bannesdown_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o be_v seat_v a_o little_a village_n call_v bathstone_n where_o to_o this_o day_n be_v see_v rampire_n and_o trench_n the_o mark_n of_o a_o camp._n this_o victory_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o ambrose_n under_o who_o the_o say_a arthur_n his_o nephew_n son_n to_o his_o brother_n vterpendragon_n be_v indeed_o a_o principal_a officer_n and_o be_v say_v often_o to_o have_v repress_v the_o haughty_a saxon_n swell_v with_o the_o pride_n of_o their_o conquest_n this_o be_v that_o arthur_n of_o who_o the_o britain_n have_v write_v so_o many_o triss_v fable_n a_o prince_n worthy_a to_o be_v magnify_v by_o the_o truth_n of_o history_n and_o not_o to_o be_v make_v the_o subject_n of_o idle_a dream_n since_o by_o his_o own_o admirable_a courage_n he_o sustain_v his_o decline_a country_n and_o incite_v the_o heartless_a britain_n to_o reassume_a their_o courage_n one_o thing_n be_v remarkable_a in_o this_o prince_n that_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o this_o mountain_n badonicus_n confide_v in_o the_o protection_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n who_o image_n he_o carry_v sow_a to_o his_o arm_n he_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o slay_v 900_o saxon_n his_o custom_n be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o these_o spiritual_a arm_n and_o as_o huntingdon_n affirm_v in_o a_o combat_n near_o the_o castle_n of_o guinton_n he_o carry_v the_o same_o image_n on_o his_o shoulder_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n and_o his_o holy_a mother_n mary_n that_o whole_a day_n the_o saxon_n flee_v before_o he_o florilegus_n write_v that_o prince_n arthur_n be_v shield_n on_o which_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n be_v paint_v be_v name_v pridwen_n and_o that_o in_o a_o certain_a battle_n he_o draw_v ferth_n his_o sword_n caliburn_n invoke_v the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o with_o great_a violence_n pierce_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n at_o one_o blow_v he_o slay_v whosoever_o he_o touch_v with_o it_o nor_o give_v he_o over_o till_o he_o have_v slay_v 840._o of_o his_o enemy_n with_o his_o sword_n alone_o about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a apparition_n of_o the_o glorious_a archangel_n st._n michael_n on_o the_o mountain_n garganus_n in_o calabria_n the_o memory_n whereof_o be_v celebrate_v anniversary_o by_o the_o catholic_n church_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o may_n we_o here_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o because_o a_o holy_a bishop_n bear_v in_o this_o island_n of_o saxon_a parent_n st._n richard_n by_o name_n be_v present_a at_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o church_n build_v in_o memory_n of_o this_o apparition_n this_o bishop_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o angli_fw-la or_o saxon_n record_v in_o ecclesiastical_a monument_n to_o have_v be_v gain_v to_o christ_n soon_o after_o their_o entrance_n into_o britain_n and_o before_o any_o open_a hostility_n break_v forth_o between_o the_o nation_n he_o be_v bear_v of_o illustrious_a parent_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 455._o his_o innocence_n and_o piety_n appear_v in_o his_o tender_a year_n and_o in_o that_o age_n he_o be_v averse_a from_o luxury_n and_o wantonness_n diligent_a in_o read_v the_o scripture_n converse_v chief_o with_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o virtue_n by_o which_o he_o not_o only_o gain_v love_n from_o his_o parent_n but_o veneration_n from_o his_o companion_n and_o stranger_n but_o because_o the_o follow_a war_n and_o the_o idolatrous_a rite_n of_o his_o countryman_n furious_a enemy_n of_o that_o religion_n to_o which_o our_o lord_n have_v call_v he_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o his_o progress_n in_o piety_n while_o he_o be_v intent_n upon_o his_o devotion_n the_o glorious_a apostle_n st_o peter_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o his_o sleep_n command_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o take_v a_o journey_n into_o apulia_n there_o to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o the_o andrian_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o apprehend_v the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n or_o menace_n of_o the_o infidel_n because_o our_o lord_n will_v be_v present_a to_o assist_v he_o st._n richard_n thus_o awake_v from_o sleep_n immediate_o rise_v and_o cast_v himself_o before_o a_o crucifix_n give_v humble_a thanks_o to_o god_n and_o st._n peter_n for_o this_o visitation_n the_o day_n follow_v he_o forsake_v his_o brethren_n and_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o his_o dear_a friend_n notwithstanding_o their_o importunity_n to_o detain_v he_o begin_v his_o journey_n and_o be_v arrive_v at_o rome_n he_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o holy_a pope_n gelasius_n and_o declare_v what_o have_v be_v in_o his_o vision_n impose_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o holy_a apostle_n beg_v his_o permission_n and_o blessing_n to_o go_v for_o andria_n there_o to_o fulfil_v his_o ministry_n gelasius_n hear_v this_o great_o rejoice_v and_o observe_v the_o venerable_a aspect_n of_o st._n richard_n with_o his_o gravity_n ordain_v he_o bishop_n of_o andria_n command_v he_o wheresoever_o he_o go_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o and_o so_o kiss_v he_o give_v he_o his_o benediction_n st._n richard_n according_o throughout_o his_o journey_n preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o by_o many_o miracle_n and_o cure_n of_o the_o sick_a convert_v many_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o worship_n of_o god._n at_o length_n he_o arrive_v at_o andria_n where_o before_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n he_o see_v a_o blindman_n and_o a_o woman_n bow_v and_o contract_v together_o both_o which_o beg_v a_o alm_n of_o he_o he_o begin_v to_o expound_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o they_o and_o perceive_v the_o blind_a man_n attentive_a to_o he_o he_o say_v if_o thou_o will_v believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o be_v baptise_a thou_o shall_v receive_v thy_o
sight_n the_o blind_a man_n answer_v i_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n who_o thou_o preach_v and_o beg_v that_o i_o may_v be_v baptise_a whereupon_o the_o holy_a man_n with_o his_o hand_n make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o the_o blind-man_n eye_n he_o immediate_o receive_v his_o sight_n and_o cast_v away_o the_o staff_n which_o have_v help_v he_o in_o walk_v he_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n and_o st._n richard_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v enlighten_v as_o for_o the_o woman_n when_o she_o see_v the_o miracle_n she_o likewise_o be_v cnovert_v so_o as_o st._n richard_n perceive_v her_o faith_n take_v she_o by_o the_o hand_n whereupon_o she_o rise_v up_o straight_o and_o walk_v cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n there_o be_v only_o one_o most_o high_a god_n who_o by_o his_o good_a servant_n have_v make_v i_o whole_a at_o these_o acclamation_n of_o the_o woman_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n meet_v together_o and_o attend_v to_o the_o holy_a bishop_n preach_v be_v in_o short_a time_n convert_v god_n by_o he_o work_v many_o miracle_n so_o as_o the_o say_a convert_v have_v break_v down_o all_o their_o idol_n be_v baptise_a by_o he_o not_o long_o after_o which_o follow_v the_o apparition_n of_o st._n michael_n to_o the_o people_n of_o siponto_n who_o command_v they_o to_o erect_v a_o chapel_n there_o to_o his_o name_n this_o they_o signify_v to_o their_o bishop_n laurentius_n and_o he_o to_o pope_n gelasius_n desire_v his_o advice_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v his_o answer_n be_v that_o be_v will_v by_o the_o bless_a archangel_n a_o church_n shall_v forthwith_o be_v build_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o holy_a bishop_n laurentius_n of_o siponto_n sabinus_n of_o cannusium_n pelagius_n of_o salapia_n roger_n of_o caunae_n and_o richard_n of_o andria_n upon_o this_o the_o two_o holy_a bishop_n last_o mention_v take_v their_o journey_n to_o siponto_n on_o foot_n with_o daily_o fast_v toilsome_a labour_n and_o incommodity_n from_o the_o burn_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o incommodity_n upon_o their_o prayer_n be_v miraculous_o remedy_v by_o the_o fly_n of_o a_o mighty_a eagle_n over_o their_o head_n which_o shadow_v they_o during_o their_o whole_a journey_n at_o their_o arrival_n they_o perform_v what_o they_o come_v for_o as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o the_o public_a office_n of_o that_o church_n the_o death_n of_o this_o holy_a bishop_n be_v commemorate_a in_o the_o martyrology_n yearly_a on_o the_o 9th_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 494._o a_o three_o noble_a german_a come_v into_o britain_n name_v cerdic_n a_o man_n of_o a_o high_a spirit_n and_o noble_a descent_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o stock_n of_o woden_n hear_v of_o two_o kingdom_n already_o erect_v in_o britain_n he_o resolve_v to_o venture_v for_o a_o share_n in_o his_o countryman_n achievement_n for_o that_o purpose_n with_o his_o son_n cenric_n and_o five_o ship_n he_o land_v at_o a_o place_n after_o call_v cerdic-shore_n and_o the_o same_o day_n be_v meet_v by_o multitude_n of_o britain_n who_o fight_v with_o he_o the_o saxon_n have_v range_v their_o force_n in_o order_n stand_v immovable_a before_o their_o ship_n the_o britain_n bold_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o then_o retire_v but_o be_v not_o pursue_v by_o the_o enemy_n for_o they_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o quit_v their_o place_n the_o fight_n continue_v the_o britain_n sometime_o charge_v then_o retire_v till_o night_n sever_v they_o and_o after_o the_o britain_n perceive_v the_o fierceness_n of_o those_o new_a come_v stranger_n depart_v yet_o so_o that_o neither_o side_n can_v boast_v of_o victory_n only_o this_o advantage_n the_o saxon_n have_v that_o they_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o enemy_n shore_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o enlarge_v their_o conquest_n along_o the_o sea_n coast_n their_o land_n be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o iceni_n comprehend_v suffolk_n and_o norfolk_n but_o there_o they_o settle_v not_o for_o march_v through_o the_o island_n they_o come_v into_o the_o western_a part_n where_o in_o time_n they_o erect_v the_o new_a and_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n the_o island_n thus_o dismember_v by_o barbarous_a enemy_n yet_o sustain_v great_a damage_n by_o civil_a dissension_n raise_v by_o pascentius_n a_o son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n vortigern_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n perceive_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o britain_n incline_v to_o ambrose_n flee_v into_o germany_n where_o he_o remain_v several_a year_n endeavour_v to_o gather_v force_n sufficient_a to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o ancestor_n at_o length_n about_o the_o year_n 496._o he_o come_v with_o a_o powerful_a and_o well_o furnish_v army_n and_o land_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n with_o intent_n to_o revenge_v his_o own_o and_o his_o father_n injury_n upon_o ambrose_n upon_o news_n hereof_o ambrose_n march_v speedy_o to_o meet_v he_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n wherein_o pascentius_n be_v overcome_v and_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o scot_n where_o he_o recruit_v his_o army_n and_o return_v once_o more_o to_o try_v his_o fortune_n against_o the_o britain_n but_o hear_v that_o ambrose_n lie_v sick_a at_o winchester_n he_o think_v it_o better_a to_o work_v his_o revenge_n by_o treason_n then_o open_a force_n therefore_o by_o gift_n and_o promise_n he_o hire_v a_o certain_a saxon_a call_v eopa_n to_o fain_o himself_o a_o physician_n and_o a_o britain_n who_o under_o this_o feign_a show_n and_o with_o a_o pretence_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o king_n be_v admit_v mingle_a poison_n in_o a_o potion_n administer_v to_o he_o of_o which_o ambrose_n present_o die_v in_o the_o 31th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o pascentius_n do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o treason_n for_o vterpendragon_n brother_n to_o the_o dead_a ambrose_n and_o general_n of_o his_o army_n march_v against_o pascentius_n obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n against_o he_o and_o in_o a_o battle_n slay_v he_o and_o his_o captain_n that_o come_v with_o he_o the_o year_n follow_v uter_n come_v to_o winchester_n and_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v set_v upon_o his_o head_n by_o the_o holy_a bishop_n dubritius_fw-la uter_n then_o call_v to_o mind_n a_o great_a comet_n which_o have_v appear_v the_o year_n before_o dart_v forth_o only_o one_o beam_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o be_v see_v a_o globe_n of_o fire_n shape_v like_o a_o dragon_n out_o of_o who_o mouth_n proceed_v two_o beam_n one_o reach_v to_o gaul_n and_o the_o other_o shoot_v towards_o ireland_n which_o end_v in_o seven_o less_o beam_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o command_v two_o dragon_n to_o be_v make_v of_o gold_n like_o to_o that_o which_o have_v appear_v one_o of_o they_o he_o give_v in_o oblation_n to_o the_o church_n in_o winchester_n the_o other_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o place_v it_o in_o every_o combat_n in_o his_o ensign_n and_o from_o that_o time_n he_o be_v call_v in_o the_o british_a language_n vtherpendragon_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o to_o this_o day_n our_o king_n in_o their_o warlike_a expedition_n carry_v the_o like_a ensign_n uter_n have_v no_o soon_o put_v on_o his_o crown_n but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o exchange_v it_o for_o a_o head-piece_n for_o esca_fw-la the_o successor_n of_o hengist_n and_o his_o son_n octa_n attend_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n of_o saxon_n invade_v the_o northern_a province_n of_o britain_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o munition_n between_o albany_n and_o york_n at_o last_o when_o they_o attempt_v the_o siege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o alcluid_n vterpendragon_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o country_n and_o enter_v battle_n against_o they_o the_o saxon_n manful_o resist_v and_o in_o the_o end_n compel_v the_o britain_n to_o fly_v as_o far_o as_o a_o mountain_n call_v danet_n which_o they_o seize_v upon_o as_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n be_v so_o dismay_v that_o they_o scarce_o know_v what_o they_o do_v but_o at_o last_o they_o resolve_v upon_o a_o prudent_a exploit_n which_o be_v courageous_o to_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n by_o night_n this_o design_n they_o execute_v prosperous_o for_o the_o saxon_n be_v thus_o unexpected_o invade_v scarce_o endure_v any_o combat_n at_o all_o but_o be_v utter_o rout_v and_o esca_fw-la and_o octa_n be_v take_v prisoner_n who_o the_o king_n carry_v with_o he_o to_o london_n where_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v safe_a about_o this_o time_n arthur_n become_v of_o ripe_a age._n the_o year_n of_o grace_n 500_o in_o our_o ecclesiastical_a monument_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o st._n cadoc_n the_o
part_n of_o a_o mountain_n in_o that_o country_n call_v dunpelder_n from_o thence_o to_o be_v throw_v down_o and_o tear_v in_o piece_n she_o therefore_o with_o deep_a sigh_n look_v up_o to_o heaven_n implore_v the_o mercy_n and_o help_n of_o her_o redeemer_n with_o many_o tear_n after_o this_o she_o be_v cast_v down_o but_o by_o the_o fall_n be_v neither_o bruise_v nor_o receive_v the_o least_o harm_n but_o slide_v down_o easy_o and_o slow_o come_v safe_a to_o the_o bottom_n the_o pagan_n there_o present_a ascribe_v this_o deliverance_n to_o the_o magical_a enchantment_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o therefore_o with_o the_o king_n consent_n they_o carry_v her_o several_a mile_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o leave_v she_o in_o a_o small_a boat_n make_v of_o leather_n without_o any_o oar_n and_o destitute_a of_o all_o humane_a help_n but_o it_o seem_v he_o who_o command_v the_o wind_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v her_o protector_n for_o by_o his_o power_n the_o boat_n be_v carry_v straight_o to_o a_o far_o distant_a haven_n with_o great_a swiftness_n than_o either_o oar_n or_o sail_n can_v have_v drive_v she_o be_v there_o arrive_v the_o young_a lady_n soon_o after_o at_o a_o place_n call_v collenros_n be_v deliver_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o midwife_n of_o a_o son_n this_o collenro_n probable_o be_v the_o same_o which_o st._n bede_n call_v coludi_fw-la and_o ptolemy_n colania_n in_o the_o province_n of_o louden_n the_o next_o morning_n st._n servanus_n come_v to_o the_o place_n and_o see_v the_o desolate_a mother_n with_o her_o infant_n say_v my_o belove_a child_n bless_v be_v thou_o who_o be_v come_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o take_v they_o into_o his_o care_n nourish_v and_o baptise_a they_o call_v the_o mother_n thanen_n and_o the_o child_n kentigern_n that_o be_v cheif-lord_n the_o child_n be_v of_o a_o towardly_a disposition_n profit_v much_o in_o learning_n and_o virtue_n and_o be_v belove_v of_o st._n servanus_n beyond_o all_o his_o companion_n and_o call_v munhu_n as_o he_o be_v still_o name_v among_o the_o scot_n so_o as_o they_o who_o affirm_v his_o birth_n to_o have_v be_v at_o st._n asaph_n in_o flintshire_n be_v much_o mistake_v which_o mistake_v perhaps_o arise_v from_o his_o be_v afterward_o bishop_n there_o however_o after_o 25_o year_n we_o shall_v find_v he_o consecrate_a bishop_n of_o glasco_n and_o then_o more_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o he_o the_o continual_a trouble_n raise_v by_o the_o saxon_n will_v not_o permit_v king_n arthur_n to_o solemnize_v his_o coronation_n till_o eight_o year_n after_o his_o father_n death_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 516._o the_o ceremony_n be_v magnificent_o perform_v in_o a_o general_n assembly_n of_o bishop_n and_o noble_n at_o caerleon_n st._n dubritius_fw-la bishop_n of_o that_o city_n set_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o head._n after_o which_o the_o holy_a bishop_n retire_v into_o a_o certain_a island_n in_o north-wales_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n enhly_a and_o by_o the_o english_a berdsey_n which_o island_n say_v cambden_n be_v inhabit_v by_o so_o many_o saint_n that_o beside_o dubritius_fw-la and_o merlin_n the_o caledonian_n no_o few_o than_o 20000_o holy_a man_n be_v bury_v there_o as_o record_n inform_v we_o concern_v this_o island_n say_v bishop_n usher_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n the_o rome_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o distance_n of_o it_o the_o difficulty_n of_o passage_n the_o sanctity_n and_o security_n of_o it_o since_o 20000_o saint_n be_v there_o venerate_v as_o martyr_n and_o since_o it_o be_v on_o all_o side_n encompass_v with_o the_o sea._n by_o which_o may_v be_v collect_v what_o esteem_n the_o britain_n then_o have_v of_o rome_n and_o what_o agreement_n in_o religion_n there_o be_v between_o they_o at_o this_o time_n the_o saxon_n invite_v more_o of_o their_o countryman_n out_o of_o germany_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o colgrin_n they_o subdue_v all_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o lie_v from_o humber_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o cathanes_n whereof_o when_o king_n arthur_n be_v inform_v he_o march_v with_o a_o army_n towards_o york_n which_o be_v then_o hold_v by_o the_o saxon_n colgrin_n meet_v he_o with_o a_o great_a multitude_n near_o the_o river_n douglas_n in_o lancashire_n but_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n colgrin_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o pursue_v by_o king_n arthur_n to_o york_n baldulph_n the_o brother_n of_o colgrin_n at_o that_o time_n lie_v with_o some_o force_n towards_o the_o sea_n expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n he_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o irruption_n by_o night_n into_o king_n arthur_n army_n but_o the_o king_n be_v admonish_v thereof_o by_o spy_n send_v cador_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n with_o 600_o horse_n and_o 3000_o foot_n to_o intercept_v the_o saxon_n which_o force_n set_v on_o the_o saxon_n unexpected_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n king_n arthur_n close_o besiege_a york_n during_o which_o siege_n a_o famous_a german_a captain_n call_v cheldric_n arrive_v in_o albania_n with_o 700_o boats._n these_o great_a succour_n fright_v the_o britain_n from_o their_o siege_n so_o as_o the_o king_n retire_v with_o his_o army_n to_o london_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v messenger_n to_o his_o nephew_n hoel_n king_n of_o little-britain_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o calamity_n of_o this_o island_n hoel_n to_o succour_v his_o uncle_n land_v short_o after_o with_o 15000_o man_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o hamon_n where_o he_o be_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o honour_n receive_v by_o king_n arthur_n encourage_v with_o these_o new_a force_n he_o obtain_v the_o next_o year_n two_o famous_a victory_n against_o the_o saxon_n the_o former_a near_o the_o river_n bassa_n the_o latter_a in_o the_o wood_n chelidon_n both_o in_o lincolnshire_n near_o lincoln_n the_o chief_a city_n no_o few_o than_o 6000_o of_o the_o saxon_n be_v slay_v the_o rest_n flee_v into_o the_o wood_n or_o forest_n of_o caledon_n and_o be_v pursue_v by_o king_n arthur_n and_o there_o immure_v by_o great_a tree_n cut_v down_o and_o lay_v athwart_o so_o as_o they_o be_v thereby_o reduce_v to_o such_o extreme_a famine_n that_o they_o beg_v leave_n to_o depart_v the_o realm_n leave_v all_o their_o spoil_n behind_o they_o by_o this_o exploit_n the_o saxon_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o britain_n howbeit_o in_o the_o western_a part_n they_o so_o prevail_v that_o cerdicus_fw-la there_o establish_v a_o kingdom_n another_o victory_n this_o heroic_a king_n be_v say_v to_o have_v obtain_v though_o the_o time_n be_v not_o mention_v against_o these_o barbarous_a enemy_n near_o the_o castle_n call_v guinnion_n in_o which_o battle_n the_o king_n carry_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n the_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin-mother_n of_o god_n and_o all_o that_o day_n by_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o st._n marry_o his_o mother_n compel_v the_o saxon_n to_o fly_v after_o many_o have_v perish_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n the_o succeed_a exploit_n of_o this_o king_n follow_v after_o whilst_o most_o of_o the_o province_n of_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v since_o call_v england_n be_v thus_o miserable_o disquiet_v the_o part_n thereof_o since_o call_v wales_n enjoy_v good_a repose_n and_o be_v make_v illustrious_a by_o great_a number_n of_o saint_n who_o flourish_v there_o as_o st._n dubritius_fw-la st._n samson_n st._n david_n st._n thelian_a st._n kined_a st._n paternus_n st._n daniel_n st._n justinian_n and_o other_o some_o of_o these_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v and_o more_o of_o their_o gest_n will_v follow_v as_o for_o st._n daniel_n he_o be_v report_v by_o bishop_n usher_n to_o have_v build_v a_o college_n or_o monastery_n of_o the_o apostolic_a order_n for_o the_o sacred_a exercise_n of_o learned_a and_o pious_a man_n in_o arvonia_n the_o country_n of_o the_o venedati_n not_o far_o from_o the_o straight_a where_o man_n pass_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n out_o of_o wales_n which_o college_n be_v by_o the_o founder_n call_v the_o port_n or_o haven_n it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 516._o in_o the_o same_o place_n not_o long_o after_o malgo_n conan_n build_v a_o city_n which_o for_o the_o beautiful_a situation_n of_o it_o he_o call_v bancor_n or_o bangor_n after_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n wherein_o this_o st._n daniel_n be_v the_o first_o who_o sit_v so_o that_o bishop_n goodwin_n be_v mistake_v in_o affirm_v that_o no_o bishop_n have_v be_v there_o before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n this_o city_n of_o bangor_n be_v a_o place_n distinct_a from_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o that_o name_n there_o be_v indeed_o a_o monastery_n in_o both_o place_n but_o this_o be_v seat_v in_o arvonia_n now_o caernarvan_n upon_o the_o river_n menai_n divide_v
his_o eye_n and_o say_v a_o prayer_n or_o benediction_n on_o they_o but_o receive_v no_o benefit_n thereby_o david_n say_v to_o he_o father_n command_v i_o not_o to_o look_v you_o in_o the_o face_n for_o ten_o year_n be_v past_a since_o i_o study_v the_o scripture_n with_o you_o and_o in_o all_o that_o time_n i_o never_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o look_v you_o in_o the_o face_n paulens_n admire_v his_o humility_n say_v since_o it_o be_v so_o it_o will_v suffice_v if_o by_o touch_v my_o eye_n thou_o pronounce_v a_o benediction_n on_o they_o present_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v touch_v they_o sight_n be_v restore_v to_o they_o the_o same_o year_n wherein_o the_o synod_n of_o brevi_fw-la be_v celebrate_v cerdic_n begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a that_o be_v say_v huntingdon_n in_o the_o seventy_o first_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n justin_n the_o elder_a this_o cerdic_n be_v say_v to_o be_v crown_v with_o pagan_a ceremony_n at_o winchester_n in_o a_o place_n which_o once_o have_v be_v the_o church_n of_o the_o true_a god_n but_o which_o these_o barbarous_a heathen_n have_v change_v into_o a_o temple_n of_o dagon_n after_o they_o have_v slay_v all_o the_o monk_n who_o serve_v god_n there_o the_o raise_n of_o this_o new_a kingdom_n disprove_v the_o fiction_n of_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n concern_v the_o great_a and_o frequent_a victory_n of_o king_n arthur_n in_o these_o day_n it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v more_o true_a which_o huntingdon_n express_o declare_v namely_o that_o this_o year_n a_o terrible_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o cerdic_n and_o the_o britain_n and_o that_o on_o both_o side_n the_o captain_n fight_v magnanimous_o till_o even_o but_o then_o the_o saxon_n get_v the_o victory_n which_o will_v have_v be_v more_o bloody_a to_o the_o britain_n have_v not_o the_o darkness_n hind'r_v the_o pursuit_n after_o this_o the_o fame_n of_o cerdic_n and_o his_o son_n kenric_n be_v large_o spread_v through_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o from_o that_o day_n begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a which_o have_v swallow_v all_o the_o other_o principality_n remain_v to_o our_o time_n many_o battle_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v fight_v between_o king_n arthur_n and_o this_o cerdic_n wherein_o sometime_o one_o sometime_o the_o other_o have_v the_o better_a but_o at_o last_o king_n arthur_n grow_v weary_a and_o content_v himself_o with_o a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n from_o cerdic_n give_v he_o the_o province_n of_o hampshire_n and_o somerset_n some_o author_n affirm_v a_o league_n to_o have_v be_v make_v between_o they_o wherein_o a_o special_a privilege_n be_v provide_v for_o cornwall_n to_o be_v permit_v upon_o a_o annual_a tribute_n the_o free_a exercise_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o indulgence_n seem_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o saint_n which_o in_o those_o and_o the_o follow_a time_n flourish_v in_o that_o province_n whereas_o scarce_o any_o can_v be_v find_v in_o other_o part_n of_o britain_n subject_n to_o the_o saxon_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v very_o like_o that_o great_a multitude_n of_o britain_n fly_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o saxon_n betake_v themselves_o to_o cornwall_n and_o wales_n as_o place_n most_o distant_a and_o more_o defenceable_a and_o where_o they_o may_v expect_v better_a condition_n and_o more_o advantage_n of_o resist_v their_o new_a master_n then_o in_o other_o part_n for_o no_o doubt_n this_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a be_v make_v up_o of_o more_o province_n than_o hampshire_n or_o somerset_n so_o that_o cerdic_n have_v good_a foot_n in_o devonshire_n dorsetshire_n berkshire_n and_o wiltshire_n to_o which_o short_o after_o be_v add_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n bestow_v by_o cerdic_n on_o his_o late_a arrive_a kinsman_n stuffa_o and_o whitgar_o who_o destroy_v the_o british_a inhabitant_n there_o at_o whitgarburg_n so_o call_v from_o whitgar_n but_o now_o contract_o caresburg_n while_o cerdic_n be_v busy_a in_o establish_v his_o new_a kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 520._o colgrin_n baldulf_n and_o cheldric_n who_o king_n arthur_n have_v late_o subdue_v at_o york_n and_o force_v to_o abjure_v the_o land_n returning_z land_v at_o totness_n from_o whence_o pass_v through_o cerdic_n dominion_n they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o bath_n and_o besiege_a it_o king_n arthur_n hear_v thereof_o cause_v the_o hostage_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o gather_v a_o mighty_a army_n come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n where_o the_o army_n be_v join_v he_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n who_o image_n he_o wear_v over_o his_o armour_n slay_v great_a number_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n colgrin_n and_o his_o brother_n baldulf_n which_o cheldric_n perceive_v flee_v and_o be_v pursue_v by_o cador_n the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n and_o there_o slay_v by_o he_o the_o rest_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v king_n arthur_n as_o may_v be_v remember_v obtain_v a_o battle_n before_o he_o be_v king_n near_o bath_n at_o the_o mountain_n badonicus_n now_o this_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v another_o defeat_n give_v by_o king_n arthur_n to_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o city_n of_o bath_n be_v in_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n westward_o of_o cerdic_n kingdom_n it_o may_v at_o this_o time_n have_v be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o britain_n as_o for_o king_n arthur_n invoke_v the_o assistance_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n in_o the_o fight_n it_o be_v a_o devotion_n general_o practise_v by_o the_o church_n in_o this_o age._n for_o two_o year_n before_o there_o have_v be_v assemble_v two_o counsel_n in_o the_o east_n one_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o other_o at_o constantinople_n the_o synod_n at_o jerusalem_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o other_o council_n thus_o we_o beseech_v you_o most_o holy_a bishop_n to_o pray_v with_o we_o to_o our_o lord_n for_o these_o thing_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o god_n priest_n ought_v to_o be_v common_a make_v your_o supplication_n likewise_o with_o we_o to_o the_o most_o holy_a and_o glorious_a virgin_n mary_n mother_n of_o god_n that_o she_o will_v intercede_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o for_o the_o victory_n and_o long_a life_n of_o our_o most_o excellent_a and_o pious_a emperor_n the_o like_a practice_n we_o find_v elsewhere_o of_o which_o many_o example_n may_v be_v give_v the_o next_o year_n king_n arthur_n be_v call_v into_o the_o northern_a part_n to_o assist_v prince_n howel_n who_o three_o year_n before_o be_v come_v out_o of_o little_a britain_n to_o his_o aid_n and_o be_v now_o besiege_a by_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n in_o the_o city_n call_v acluid_a wherein_o he_o lie_v sick._n upon_o king_n arthur_n approach_n the_o enemy_n retire_v to_o a_o place_n call_v mureif_a whither_o he_o pursue_v they_o but_o they_o escape_v by_o night_n flee_v to_o a_o lake_n call_v lumoney_n whereupon_o king_n arthur_n gather_v many_o ship_n together_o encompass_v the_o island_n and_o in_o 15_o day_n bring_v they_o to_o such_o extreme_a famine_n that_o many_o thousand_o of_o they_o perish_v in_o which_o utmost_a danger_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o region_n come_v barefoot_a to_o the_o king_n with_o tear_n beseech_v he_o to_o take_v pity_n of_o that_o miserable_a people_n and_o to_o give_v they_o some_o small_a portion_n of_o that_o country_n to_o inhabit_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o perpetual_a servitude_n the_o king_n thus_o mollify_v with_o the_o tear_n of_o the_o bishop_n pardon_v his_o enemy_n and_o grant_v their_o request_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o writer_n ground_n the_o subjection_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o britain_n and_o particular_o walsingham_n but_o certain_o better_a ground_n may_v be_v find_v of_o it_o than_o this_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o certain_a pictish_n and_o scotish_n bishop_n be_v supplicant_n to_o this_o king_n for_o their_o distress_a countryman_n it_o have_v be_v already_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o province_n of_o the_o pict_n where_o the_o city_n of_o acluid_n be_v seat_v have_v many_o year_n before_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n by_o the_o preach_a of_o st._n ninianus_n but_o who_o be_v his_o successor_n be_v hard_o to_o conjecture_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a bishop_n call_v nennion_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v flourish_v in_o britain_n about_o the_o year_n 520._o and_o to_o have_v have_v his_o seat_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o great_a monastery_n this_o man_n probable_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o st._n ninianus_n and_o that_o great_a monastery_n the_o same_o with_o candida_n casa_n where_o the_o monument_n of_o that_o apostolic_a bishop_n be_v which_o by_o reason_n of_o frequent_a miracle_n wrought_v there_o invite_v great_a
authority_n now_o the_o say_a island_n be_v usual_o govern_v by_o a_o abbot_n who_o be_v a_o priest_n to_o who_o jurisdiction_n the_o whole_a province_n and_o even_a bishop_n themselves_o by_o a_o custom_n no_o where_o else_o practise_v aught_o to_o be_v subject_a according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o their_o first_o teacher_n s_o columba_n who_o be_v only_o a_o priest_n and_o monk_n and_o no_o bishop_n of_o who_o life_n and_o say_n many_o strange_a thing_n be_v extant_a compile_v by_o his_o disciple_n but_o what_o manner_n of_o man_n soever_o he_o be_v sure_o we_o be_v he_o leave_v successor_n famous_a for_o their_o great_a continency_n divine_a love_n and_o regular_a institution_n the_o companion_n to_o st._n columba_n be_v say_v to_o be_v twelve_o who_o come_v with_o he_o into_o albion_n eminent_o endue_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o adorn_v with_o great_a sanctity_n their_o name_n be_v bathemius_n and_o cominus_fw-la afterward_o superior_n over_o monastery_n and_o no_o mean_a ornament_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n among_o the_o scot_n also_o cibthacus_fw-la and_o ethernau_n nephew_n to_o st._n columba_n and_o priest_n moreover_o domitius_n rutius_fw-la and_o fethuo_fw-la man_n illustrious_a for_o their_o descent_n but_o more_o for_o their_o piety_n last_o scandalaus_fw-la eglodeus_fw-la totaveus_n moteser_n and_o gallan_n these_o man_n after_o travel_v through_o the_o region_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o by_o their_o labour_n in_o teach_v dispute_v and_o write_v imbue_v both_o those_o nation_n with_o virtuous_a manner_n and_o true_a religion_n the_o scotish_n writer_n add_v one_o companion_n more_o to_o st._n columba_n namely_o st._n constantine_n former_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o repent_v his_o crime_n sharp_o reprove_v by_o gildas_n become_v a_o monk_n and_o go_v with_o st._n columba_n into_o scotland_n where_o he_o preach_v the_o faith_n to_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n he_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o govane_n near_o the_o river_n cluid_n which_o he_o govern_v as_o abbot_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n the_o whole_a province_n of_o kentire_n where_o he_o likewise_o die_v a_o martyr_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o monastery_n in_o govan_n the_o king_n who_o bestow_v the_o isle_n of_o hylas_n upon_o st._n columba_n and_o by_o the_o eminence_n of_o his_o piety_n draw_v he_o thither_o be_v say_v to_o be_v st._n comgal_n or_o conval_n king_n of_o dalrieda_n at_o the_o same_o time_n not_o far_o from_o st._n columba_n live_v st._n kentigern_n late_o return_v to_o his_o bishopric_n of_o glasco_n to_o who_o no_o doubt_n st._n columba_n be_v a_o officious_a assistant_n in_o his_o apostolic_a office._n of_o the_o solemn_a meeting_n of_o these_o two_o saint_n with_o their_o disciple_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v that_o there_o be_v a_o perfect_a agreement_n between_o these_o two_o saint_n and_o their_o disciple_n be_v no_o doubt_n and_o between_o they_o and_o st._n augustine_n also_o except_o in_o one_o rite_n or_o ceremony_n about_o the_o time_n of_o keep_v easter_n upon_o which_o inconsiderable_a difference_n some_o will_v infer_v that_o the_o british_a church_n receive_v their_o faith_n from_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o not_o from_o rome_n st._n columba_n have_v spend_v more_o than_o 30_o year_n in_o this_o place_n and_o service_n he_o impatient_o beg_v of_o god_n to_o end_v his_o pilgrimage_n after_o his_o prayer_n end_v he_o see_v in_o a_o vision_n certain_a angel_n approach_v to_o he_o to_o conduct_v his_o soul_n to_o heaven_n which_o sight_n be_v so_o joyful_a to_o he_o that_o his_o disciple_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o this_o sight_n be_v soon_o turn_v into_o sorrow_n for_o the_o angel_n tell_v he_o that_o upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o pictish_a church_n god_n have_v add_v four_o year_n more_o to_o his_o life_n at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 597._o the_o same_o year_n st._n angustine_n come_v into_o britain_n this_o holy_a man_n die_v and_o his_o holy_a body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o hylas_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v after_o translate_v or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o into_o ireland_n and_o repose_v in_o the_o church_n of_o dun-patrick_n by_o a_o inscription_n on_o his_o monument_n it_o be_v signify_v that_o in_o that_o one_o tomb_n three_o saint_n st._n patrick_n st._n bridget_n and_o st._n columba_n do_v repose_v hitherto_o the_o saxon_a prince_n have_v employ_v their_o force_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o now_o find_v little_a resistance_n from_o they_o turn_v their_o arm_n against_o one_o another_o for_o three_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o st._n columba_n into_o britain_n ceaulin_n and_o cutha_n move_v a_o civil_a war_n against_o ethelbert_n which_o ethelbert_n the_o rather_o enter_v into_o because_o the_o power_n of_o ceaulin_n so_o much_o increase_v that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o monarch_n hereupon_o ethelbert_n a_o valiant_a young_a prince_n mindful_a of_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o have_v always_o enjoy_v a_o pre-eminence_n above_o other_o prince_n resolve_v to_o keep_v it_o and_o raise_v a_o army_n march_v with_o it_o into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o regni_n or_o surry_n where_o pass_v unwary_o over_o a_o little_a river_n call_v wandalis_fw-la he_o be_v rude_o repulse_v by_o ceaulin_n but_o endeavour_v again_o to_o march_v forward_o the_o army_n meet_v at_o a_o village_n call_v wibbandun_v now_o wimbledon_n where_o he_o be_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n compel_v to_o fly_v back_o into_o kent_n have_v lose_v his_o two_o chief_a captain_n oslaf_n and_o kneban_n where_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v still_o remain_v as_o a_o monument_n of_o it_o a_o rampire_n raise_v in_o a_o round_a form_n as_o encompass_v a_o camp_n call_v knebensbury_n ethelbert_n after_o his_o loss_n seek_v to_o strengthen_v himself_o by_o a_o friendship_n and_o confederacy_n with_o the_o neighbour_a powerful_a kingdom_n of_o the_o frank_n to_o make_v which_o confederacy_n more_o last_a he_o desire_v to_o confirm_v it_o by_o marriage_n which_o he_o effect_v this_o kingdom_n heretofore_o be_v call_v gaul_n but_o afterward_o the_o frank_n a_o german_a nation_n under_o their_o king_n pharamont_n invade_v it_o and_o possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o change_v the_o name_n from_o gaul_n to_o france_n the_o successor_n of_o pharamont_n for_o several_a generation_n be_v pagan_n till_o by_o st._n remigius_n bishop_n of_o rheims_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 499._o king_n clodoveus_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o with_o he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o faith_n ever_o after_o continue_a and_o increase_v there_o this_o kingdom_n of_o the_o frank_n be_v at_o that_o time_n govern_v by_o four_o king_n son_n of_o clotharius_n a_o daughter_n of_o one_o of_o which_o king_n elthelbert_n marry_v name_v berta_n gregory_n call_v her_o aldiberga_n to_o who_o he_o attribute_n the_o conversion_n of_o the_o the_o saxon_n her_o parent_n not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n deliver_v their_o christian_a daughter_n to_o the_o bed_n of_o a_o pagan_a but_o have_v a_o engagement_n from_o ethelbert_n to_o allow_v she_o and_o her_o family_n a_o entire_a freedom_n in_o religion_n and_o so_o the_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v the_o lady_n be_v accompany_v into_o britain_n by_o a_o prudent_a and_o devout_a bishop_n call_v lethardus_fw-la who_o be_v style_v the_o percursor_n to_o st._n augustine_n and_o one_o who_o open_v the_o door_n to_o christianity_n here_o there_o be_v then_o in_o doroberni_n or_o canterbury_n several_a church_n which_o have_v be_v build_v by_o christian_n many_o age_n before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v not_o utter_o demolish_v by_o the_o saxon_n among_o which_o the_o queen_n make_v choice_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o stand_v eastward_o of_o the_o city_n the_o author_n of_o life_n of_o this_o bishop_n lethardus_fw-la tell_v we_o what_o devotion_n this_o queen_n perform_v in_o this_o church_n viz._n that_o she_o and_o her_o family_n frequent_v the_o sacrament_n of_o mass_n and_o prayer_n in_o the_o celebrate_v whereof_o the_o bless_a bishop_n lethardus_fw-la be_v president_n or_o chief_a priest_n the_o say_n or_o sing_v of_o mass_n be_v the_o solemn_a devotion_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o orleans_n and_o tours_n celebrate_v in_o these_o very_a time_n insomuch_o as_o st._n columba_n by_o revelation_n know_v the_o death_n of_o st._n brendan_n in_o ireland_n celebrate_v a_o solemn_a mass_n for_o his_o soul._n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 571._o cuthulf_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n ceaulin_n fight_v with_o the_o britain_n at_o bedanford_n now_o bedford_n and_o have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n he_o take_v from_o they_o four_o royal_a city_n linganburgh_n a_o
place_n now_o unknown_a egelsburgh_n now_o ailesburgh_n in_o buckinghamshire_n bensingtun_n or_o benson_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o also_o egnesham_n now_o unknown_a after_o which_o victory_n cuthulf_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 575._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n be_v erect_v in_o norfolk_n suffolk_z cambridgeshire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o king_n be_v offa_n from_o who_o his_o successor_n and_o subject_n be_v call_v vffing_n some_o place_n king_n in_o this_o region_n before_o offa_n time_n if_o such_o be_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v dependant_a and_o upon_o courtesy_n as_o after_o they_o be_v again_o beneficiarii_fw-la sometime_o of_o the_o kentish_a king_n sometime_o of_o the_o mercian_n two_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o offa_n reign_n be_v fight_v a_o battle_n fatal_a to_o the_o britain_n by_o which_o they_o be_v expel_v almost_o out_o of_o all_o the_o fertile_a plain_n of_o this_o island_n and_o drive_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n the_o britain_n have_v hitherto_o defend_v themselves_o in_o their_o city_n of_o gloucester_n cirencester_n and_o bath_n but_o this_o year_n ceaulin_n after_o a_o overthrow_n give_v in_o battle_n expugn_v those_o three_o city_n and_o force_v the_o britain_n to_o retire_v into_o mountain_n and_o wood_n this_o battle_n say_v cambden_n be_v fight_v at_o a_o place_n call_v deorham_n after_o which_o the_o city_n of_o bath_n be_v give_v up_o to_o the_o saxon_n and_o in_o this_o battle_n it_o be_v say_v three_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v slay_v who_o name_n be_v comagil_n candigan_n and_o faringmagil_n so_o that_o ceaulin_n become_v so_o terrible_a to_o the_o britain_n that_o all_o place_n hasten_v to_o render_v themselves_o to_o their_o power_n nevertheless_o the_o britain_n after_o seven_o year_n rest_n again_o attempt_v another_o combat_n with_o the_o saxon_n at_o a_o place_n call_v fedhanlea_n where_o on_o both_o side_n they_o fight_v with_o horrible_a fury_n insomuch_o as_o cuthwin_n the_o son_n of_o ceaulin_n be_v oppress_v with_o multitude_n be_v slay_v but_o ceaulin_n have_v repair_v his_o army_n the_o soldiers_z whereof_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n not_o to_o fly_v at_o last_o in_o battle_n vanquish_v the_o conquer_a britain_n and_o pursue_v they_o too_o many_o province_n and_o innumerable_a spoil_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 585._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n take_v beginning_n under_o their_o first_o king_n croeda_n or_o crida_n though_o its_o foundation_n may_v be_v lay_v soon_o this_o crida_n reckon_v himself_o the_o ten_o in_o descent_n from_o woden_n the_o idol_n deity_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o whereas_o the_o other_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o britain_n this_o crida_n pierce_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o province_n towards_o the_o north_n confine_v with_o the_o river_n humber_n and_o mersey_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o thames_n on_o the_o east_n with_o severn_n and_o deva_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n the_o britain_n themselves_o by_o a_o voluntary_a session_n make_v crida_n way_n very_o easy_a to_o his_o new_a erect_a throne_n in_o which_o he_o as_o yet_o sit_v content_v with_o the_o inferior_a title_n of_o governor_n or_o duke_n for_o the_o saxon_n be_v now_o disperse_v through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o britain_n and_o every_o day_n gain_v more_o strength_n become_v intolerable_o burdensome_a to_o the_o poor_a britain_n and_o be_v infidel_n publish_v law_n extreme_o prejudicial_a to_o christian_a religion_n whereupon_o by_o agreement_n between_o the_o clergy_n and_o other_o british_a inhabitant_n hitherto_o mix_v with_o the_o saxon_n they_o resolve_v to_o quit_v the_o country_n and_o to_o retire_v some_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n some_o into_o cornwall_n other_o to_z little_a britain_n and_o other_o christian_a region_n then_o it_o be_v to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 586._o that_o the_o archprelate_n theonus_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o thadioc_n or_o theodoc_n of_o york_n see_v all_o their_o church_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n attend_v with_o many_o ecclesiastic_n sle_z into_o wales_n and_o carry_v with_o they_o the_o sacred_a relic_n of_o saint_n lest_o by_o a_o irruption_n of_o the_o barbarous_a saxon_n the_o sacred_a bone_n of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a saint_n shall_v be_v destroy_v so_o that_o the_o province_n of_o loegria_n and_o northumbria_n be_v utter_o deprive_v of_o christian_a congregation_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o some_o saint_n reverent_o hide_v in_o monument_n great_a heap_n of_o earth_n be_v cast_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o contumelious_a scorn_n of_o insidel_n for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la and_o saxon_n as_o they_o be_v very_o powerful_a in_o arm_n so_o be_v they_o malicious_a pagan_n thirst_v after_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o disgrace_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o his_o worship_n wherever_o they_o subdue_v a_o country_n if_o any_o church_n be_v leave_v untouched_a they_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o temple_n of_o their_o profane_a idol_n with_o their_o impious_a sacrifice_n pollute_v the_o altar_n of_o the_o true_a god._n concern_v this_o theonus_n archbishop_n of_o london_n he_o be_v former_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n and_o from_o thence_o translate_v to_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 553._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 586._o with_o his_o whole_a clergy_n flee_v as_o be_v say_v into_o his_o own_o country_n afterward_o the_o metropolitical_a dignity_n be_v transfer_v to_o canterbury_n from_o london_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v declare_v and_o never_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o theodoc_n do_v we_o read_v of_o any_o other_o archbishop_n of_o york_n till_o by_o the_o conversion_n of_o edwin_n son_n of_o alla_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n st._n paulinus_n be_v there_o consecrate_a archbishop_n by_o the_o secession_n and_o flight_n of_o the_o british_a clergy_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n there_o remain_v the_o miserable_a relic_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o three_o province_n only_o namely_o in_o cornwall_n stretch_v forth_o itself_o like_o a_o horn_n into_o the_o sea_n in_o south-wales_n and_o north-wales_n with_o these_o narrow_a limit_n they_o be_v force_v to_o be_v content_a nevertheless_o they_o never_o depart_v from_o the_o true_a faith_n of_o christ_n one_o thing_n there_o be_v indeed_o for_o which_o they_o be_v just_o to_o be_v reprehend_v the_o mortal_a hatred_n which_o they_o long_o do_v bear_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o expel_v they_o be_v so_o as_o they_o will_v less_o communicate_v with_o they_o then_o with_o dog_n so_o mistake_v be_v they_o which_o will_v needs_o think_v that_o the_o saxon_n be_v instruct_v in_o christianity_n by_o the_o britain_n and_o not_o by_o st._n augustine_n from_o rome_n the_o saxon_n be_v no_o soon_o in_o a_o secure_a possession_n of_o this_o island_n but_o almighty_a god_n so_o dispose_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o divine_a providence_n as_o to_o prepare_v the_o way_n of_o their_o conversion_n to_o he_o in_o order_n to_o their_o eternal_a happiness_n as_o if_o a_o earthly_a kingdom_n have_v not_o be_v a_o reward_n answerable_a to_o their_o merit_n in_o destroy_v a_o ungrateful_a people_n abandon_v to_o all_o impiety_n the_o instrument_n of_o this_o felicity_n now_o approach_v be_v the_o bless_a man_n st._n gregory_n than_o a_o private_a priest_n though_o soon_o after_o a_o most_o worthy_a successor_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n at_o rome_n upon_o this_o happy_a occasion_n a_o number_n of_o young_a english_a youth_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o expose_v to_o the_o public_a market_n to_o be_v sell_v gregory_n excite_v by_o a_o zealous_a affection_n to_o propagate_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o move_v with_o a_o tender_a compassion_n towards_o those_o child_n with_o who_o beautiful_a feature_n and_o amiableness_n he_o be_v affect_v and_o understand_v that_o the_o nation_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v be_v destitute_a of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n take_v a_o resolution_n to_o sow_v among_o they_o the_o divine_a seed_n of_o christian_a faith_n and_o be_v after_o exalt_v to_o the_o pontificate_n in_o order_n to_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o design_n send_v st._n augustine_n the_o monk_n to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n in_o this_o island_n join_v with_o he_o other_o auxiliary_n and_o devout_a companion_n of_o his_o labour_n bishop_n parker_n seem_v to_o doubt_v this_o story_n because_o of_o the_o improbability_n that_o the_o saxon_n shall_v sell_v their_o child_n whereas_o tacitus_n recount_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_n affirm_v they_o will_v out_o of_o greediness_n of_o gain_v in_o die_n play_v even_o set_v their_o own_o liberty_n at_o stake_n and_o malmburiensis_fw-la say_v it_o be_v a_o familiar_a and_o almost_o a_o natural_a
westminster_n as_o follow_v your_o request_n to_o we_o be_v that_o we_o will_v transmit_v to_o you_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o imperial_a law_n which_o it_o seem_v you_o desire_v to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o your_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n but_o you_o must_v be_v inform_v that_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o such_o as_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o of_o such_o obligation_n but_o they_o may_v be_v at_o any_o time_n reject_v which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o no_o case_n must_v be_v now_o by_o the_o divine_a mercy_n you_o have_v of_o late_o submit_v yourself_o in_o your_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n to_o the_o law_n and_o faith_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o you_o have_v already_o with_o you_o both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n out_o of_o they_o therefore_o by_o god_n inspiration_n and_o with_o the_o common_a council_n of_o your_o kingdom_n collect_v and_o frame_v a_o law_n and_o by_o it_o through_o the_o divine_a assistance_n govern_v your_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n you_o be_v god_n deputy_n in_o your_o kingdom_n according_a as_o the_o kingly_a prophet_n say_v the_o earth_n be_v our_o lord_n and_o the_o fullness_n of_o it_o the_o round_a world_n and_o all_o that_o dwell_v in_o it_o and_o again_o the_o same_o kingly_a prophet_n say_v thou_o have_v love_v righteousness_n and_o hate_a iniquity_n therefore_o thy_o god_n have_v anoint_v thou_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o gladness_n above_o thy_o fellow_n and_o again_o give_v thy_o judgement_n to_o the_o king_n and_o thy_o justice_n etc._n etc._n he_o say_v thy_o judgement_n not_o the_o judgement_n and_o justice_n of_o caesar_n for_o the_o christian_a nation_n and_o people_n of_o your_o kingdom_n who_o live_v under_o your_o peaceable_a protection_n be_v the_o child_n of_o god_n under_o his_o care_n who_o according_a to_o the_o gospel_n protect_v they_o as_o a_o hen_n gather_v her_o chicken_n under_o her_o wing_n etc._n etc._n the_o nation_n therefore_o of_o your_o kingdom_n be_v your_o people_n which_o be_v hitherto_o divide_v you_o ought_v to_o gather_v into_o one_o unanimous_a congregation_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o law_n of_o christ_n constitute_v of_o they_o one_o church_n which_o you_o must_v cherish_v maintain_v protect_v and_o govern_v that_o so_o you_o may_v reign_v with_o christ_n for_o ever_o who_o deputy_n you_o be_v in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n some_o modern_a writer_n add_v indeed_o some_o other_o passage_n incoherent_a and_o impertinent_a to_o it_o most_o likely_a to_o be_v fictitious_a as_o perhaps_o the_o whole_a epistle_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v do_v not_o the_o credit_n of_o matthew_n of_o mestminster_n somewhat_o support_v it_o be_v the_o objection_n against_o it_o or_o the_o addition_n to_o it_o what_o they_o will_v sure_o it_o be_v the_o conversion_n of_o st._n lucius_n do_v not_o much_o depend_v upon_o it_o doubtless_o this_o or_o some_o such_o like_a answer_n be_v bring_v back_o by_o elvanus_n and_o medwinus_n and_o with_o they_o come_v two_o other_o holy_a man_n commission_v by_o eleutherius_fw-la not_o only_o to_o instruct_v and_o baptise_v the_o king_n and_o those_o who_o by_o his_o imitation_n embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o to_o order_n and_o establish_v all_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o name_n of_o those_o two_o commissioner_n be_v fugatius_n and_o damianus_n account_v well_o qualify_v for_o their_o mission_n and_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o bishop_n or_o preiate_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o consecrate_v church_n erect_v bishopric_n dispense_v order_n and_o the_o like_a concern_v elvanus_n and_o medwinus_n good_a author_n write_v that_o the_o first_o be_v consecrate_a bishop_n at_o rome_n and_o the_o other_o preacher_n or_o doctor_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n though_o there_o be_v other_o who_o upon_o little_a or_o no_o ground_n suppose_v they_o only_a cathecuman_n when_o they_o go_v thither_o and_o consequent_o uncapable_a of_o such_o preferment_n whereas_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v eminent_a preacher_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n to_o king_n lucius_n and_o other_o and_o as_o appear_v by_o ancient_a monument_n they_o be_v disciple_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathaea_n breed_v up_o at_o glastonbury_n full_a of_o zeal_n to_o god_n glory_n according_a to_o knowledge_n and_o accustom_a to_o a_o contemplative_a life_n in_o prayer_n and_o mortification_n fugatius_n and_o damianus_n admit_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n lucius_n and_o acquaint_v he_o from_o who_o they_o be_v send_v and_o upon_o what_o errand_n forthwith_o the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a family_n with_o many_o other_o receive_v baptism_n according_a to_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o king_n lucius_n be_v not_o record_v but_o his_o sister_n baptise_a with_o he_o in_o ancient_a record_n be_v name_v emerita_n of_o who_o holiness_n and_o constancy_n in_o martyrdom_n more_o be_v to_o be_v say_v hereafter_o as_o for_o the_o particular_a form_n this_o king_n be_v baptise_a in_o it_o be_v certain_o do_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a church_n conformable_a no_o doubt_n to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o st._n justin_n martyr_n irenaeus_n and_o tertullian_n live_v all_o in_o or_o about_o that_o age_n do_v confident_o affirm_v now_o though_o to_o the_o essence_n of_o baptism_n nothing_o be_v more_o require_v than_o due_a matter_n which_o be_v water_n a_o due_a form_n of_o word_n and_o a_o right_a intention_n of_o he_o who_o confer_v it_o yet_o even_o in_o these_o primitive_a time_n other_o sacred_a and_o ceremonious_a rite_n be_v subjoin_v the_o more_o effectual_o to_o apply_v and_o imprint_v the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o that_o sacrament_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o receiver_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a from_o tradition_n and_o the_o write_n of_o those_o time_n and_o this_o by_o the_o prescription_n even_o of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o their_o immediate_a successor_n but_o if_o not_o so_o who_o can_v deny_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o the_o create_v such_o ceremony_n as_o may_v make_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n more_o solemn_a and_o august_n especial_o consider_v what_o our_o lord_n have_v pronounce_v concern_v his_o church_n he_o that_o hear_v or_o obey_v you_o hear_v i_o of_o these_o additional_a rite_n the_o principal_a be_v these_o first_o the_o arm_v the_o baptise_a person_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n second_o the_o anoint_v his_o head_n with_o holy_a oil_n and_o chrism_n three_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o water_n design_v for_o baptism_n four_o the_o use_n of_o exorcism_n and_o holy_a prayer_n to_o drive_v away_o the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n all_o these_o rite_n be_v practise_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o a_o cloud_n of_o faithful_a witness_n in_o several_a age_n by_o constant_a tradition_n as_o st._n basil_n full_o demonstrate_v after_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n to_o the_o king_n those_o holy_a man_n fugatius_n and_o damianus_n together_o with_o elvanus_n and_o medwinus_n whole_o employ_v themselves_o in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n through_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o dispute_v against_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o druid_n and_o demonstrate_v the_o vanity_n of_o their_o idol_n and_o the_o abominableness_n of_o their_o horrible_a sacrifice_n and_o be_v attend_v with_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o zeal_n they_o break_v in_o piece_n those_o idol_n and_o easy_o persuade_v the_o britain_n to_o renounce_v their_o ancient_a superstition_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a space_n the_o christian_a faith_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o only_a true_a god_n come_v general_o to_o be_v have_v in_o honour_n and_o admiration_n matthew_z of_o westminster_n add_v that_o these_o bless_a teacher_n have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n deface_v idolatry_n through_o all_o britain_n they_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o one_o god_n and_o his_o saint_n those_o temple_n which_o have_v be_v found_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o many_o false_a god_n fill_v they_o with_o assembly_n of_o lawful_a pastor_n say_v further_o that_o in_o divers_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o constitute_v or_o at_o least_o design_v 28_o bishop_n subject_a to_o three_o archbishop_n or_o metropolitan_a see_v the_o prime_a whereof_o be_v london_n to_o which_o cornwall_n and_o all_o the_o province_n on_o the_o south_n of_o severn_n and_o wales_n be_v actual_o subject_v or_o design_v so_o to_o be_v the_o second_o be_v york_n to_o which_o be_v lay_v deira_n and_o albania_n divide_v from_o loegria_n or_o the_o former_a part_n by_o the_o river_n humber_n the_o three_o the_o city_n of_o legion_n which_o have_v dominion_n over_o cambria_n or_o wales_n sever_v from_o loegria_n by_o the_o river_n severn_n this_o city_n be_v call_v caerleon_n and_o situate_a upon_o the_o river_n osca_n