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city_n church_n elder_n ordain_v 4,165 4 9.3414 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91415 The Jewes synagogue: or, A treatise concerning the ancient orders and manner of worship used by the Jewes in their synagogue-assemblies. Gathered out of the sacred scriptures, the Jewish Rabines, and such modern authors, which have been most conversant in the study of Jewish customes. Wherein, by comparing the scriptures in the Old and New Testament together, many truths are fully opened, and sundry controversies about church-government truly and plainly stated. By William Pinchion of Springfeild [sic] in N. England. Pynchon, William, 1590-1662. 1652 (1652) Wing P4309; Thomason E802_4; ESTC R207368 80,705 99

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lord_n thy_o god_n give_v thou_o though_o christ_n do_v command_v the_o high_a sanhedrin_n to_o set_v up_o sundry_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o every_o city_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o determine_v the_o number_n of_o judge_n how_o many_o shall_v belong_v to_o each_o court_n but_o he_o leave_v that_o to_o be_v order_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n because_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a choose_a elder_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o they_o see_v it_o necessary_a to_o ordain_v two_o degree_n of_o sanhedrin_n court_v mo_z which_o they_o set_v up_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o land_n in_o every_o city_n and_o town_n for_o the_o more_o convenient_a distribution_n of_o justice_n through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n not_o only_o within_o but_o also_o without_o jordan_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o reuben_n gad_n and_o half_a manasses_n reserve_v only_o to_o themselves_o such_o case_n as_o be_v too_o difficult_a for_o the_o lesser_a 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too_o hard_o for_o they_o and_o then_o in_o such_o case_n moses_n ordain_v beforehand_o that_o all_o such_o hard_a matter_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o a_o orderly_a way_n unto_o the_o high_a synedrion_fw-mi which_o be_v settle_v afterward_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o this_o orderly_a way_n of_o bring_v the_o difficult_a cause_n before_o they_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n as_o you_o may_v see_v it_o set_v down_o by_o mr_n ain_n in_o deut._n chap._n 17._o 9_o 3._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a synedrion_fw-mi be_v the_o general_a elder_n of_o the_o church_n because_o they_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v judge_n not_o only_o in_o civil_a cause_n but_o also_o in_o levitical_a matter_n as_o these_o place_n well_o examine_v do_v full_o testify_v deut._n 19_o 12._o and_o 21._o 2._o 19_o 20._o and_o 22._o 15._o to_o 19_o and_o 25._o 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o 27._o 1._o and_o 29._o 10._o and_o 31._o 9_o and_o the_o angel-iehovah_a christ_n 1_o cor._n 10._o command_v moses_n the_o magistrate_n as_o well_o as_o aaron_n the_o priest_n to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o all_o his_o levitical_a law_n speak_v you_o to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n say_v etc._n etc._n that_o be_v teach_v they_o to_o observe_v all_o my_o levitical_a law_n levit._n 11._o 2._o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o any_o question_n do_v arise_v about_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o levitical_a law_n that_o moses_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n as_o he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n must_v expound_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o such_o law_n both_o to_o the_o levit_n and_o people_n and_o in_o case_n any_o do_v walk_v contrary_a to_o their_o teach_v they_o may_v correct_v and_o punish_v they_o as_o
convocation_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o their_o general_a church-convocation_n for_o their_o general_a festival_n convocation_n be_v command_v to_o be_v observe_v only_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n neither_o be_v they_o bind_v to_o observe_v their_o festival_n convocation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o travel_n in_o the_o wilderness_n but_o the_o observation_n of_o those_o convocation_n be_v adjourn_v until_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o rest_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n numb_a 15._o 2._o second_o this_o convocation_n of_o holiness_n levit._n 23._o 3._o differ_v from_o their_o national-convocation_n in_o respect_n of_o place_n because_o their_o national-convocation_n be_v command_v to_o be_v observe_v only_o before_o the_o tabernacle_n or_o temple_n which_o place_n be_v a_o great_a way_n off_o from_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o dwelling_n after_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o canaan_n but_o this_o convocation_n of_o holiness_n in_o verse_n 3._o be_v at_o hand_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v command_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o their_o dwelling_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o far_o off_o but_o nigh_o to_o every_o one_o dwelling_n so_o that_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n may_v resort_v thither_o with_o ease_n every_o sabbath_n or_o seven_o day_n without_o break_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o holy_a sabbath_n by_o long_a toil_n of_o travel_n for_o the_o text_n say_v plain_o you_o shall_v not_o do_v any_o work_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o sabbath_n to_o jehovah_n in_o all_o your_o dwelling_n but_o if_o all_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n have_v be_v command_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o tabernacle_n or_o temple_n every_o sabbath_n or_o seven_o day_n they_o must_v have_v toil_v hard_o and_o so_o have_v break_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o holy_a sabbath_n therefore_o see_v this_o convocation_n in_o verse_n 3._o be_v so_o express_o limit_v 1._o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sabbath_n or_o seven_o day_n and_o 2._o to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o dwelling_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o a_o convenient_a nigh_o distance_n to_o their_o dwelling_n it_o do_v necessary_o follow_v that_o this_o convocation_n of_o holiness_n speak_v of_o in_o verse_n 3._o must_v needs_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o their_o particular_a church-assembly_n which_o christ_n ordain_v as_o well_o as_o their_o general_a church-assembly_n it_o be_v say_v in_o psal_n 87._o 2._o that_o jehovah_n love_v the_o gate_n of_o zion_n above_o the_o dwell_a place_n of_o jacob_n that_o be_v to_o say_v christ_n do_v more_o delight_n to_o manifest_v his_o visible_a presence_n in_o the_o cloud_n of_o his_o presence_n between_o the_o cherubin_n upon_o mount_n zion_n then_o in_o their_o synagogue-assembly_n but_o he_o do_v gracious_o bless_v their_o synagogue-assembly_n with_o his_o spiritual_a presence_n to_o the_o conversion_n of_o soul_n as_o he_o do_v the_o place_n of_o his_o visible_a presence_n in_o mount_n zion_n but_o i_o chief_o allege_v this_o place_n in_o psal_n 87._o to_o note_n out_o unto_o we_o that_o their_o particular_a church-assembly_n be_v call_v the_o dwell_a place_n of_o jacob_n because_o they_o be_v many_o and_o convenient_o disperse_v in_o all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n of_o israel_n second_o if_o jesus_n christ_n have_v leave_v his_o people_n to_o their_o own_o liberty_n and_o discretion_n whether_o they_o will_v have_v meet_v together_o in_o particular_a church-assembly_n to_o worship_v he_o every_o sabbath_n or_o no_o all_o the_o while_o they_o be_v in_o their_o travel_n in_o the_o wilderness_n which_o be_v for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o eight_o year_n together_o then_o doubtless_o they_o will_v have_v use_v that_o liberty_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o idolatry_n and_o profaneness_n as_o experience_n do_v teach_v we_o in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o strict_a exercise_n of_o god_n worship_n in_o particular_a assembly_n have_v be_v neglect_v and_o then_o the_o generation_n that_o enter_v into_o canaan_n will_v have_v be_v worse_a than_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n but_o they_o must_v be_v better_o instruct_v before_o they_o can_v enter_v into_o canaan_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o jesus_n christ_n shall_v enjoin_v they_o to_o observe_v particular_a convocation_n of_o holiness_n by_o particular_a church-assembly_n every_o sabbath_n or_o seven_o day_n even_o while_o they_o be_v in_o their_o travel_n in_o the_o wilderness_n sholar_n what_o other_o proof_n have_v you_o to_o confirm_v this_o tenent_n that_o the_o jew_n synagogue_n be_v particular_a church_n of_o jesus_n christ_n teacher_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o tenent_n do_v further_o appear_v by_o the_o term_n church_n and_o the_o term_n synagogue_n which_o be_v use_v as_o term_n convertible_a or_o synonima_n first_o the_o apostle_n james_n call_v a_o christian_a church_n a_o synagogue_n james_n 2._o 2._o if_o there_o come_v say_v he_o unto_o your_o synagogue_n a_o man_n with_o a_o gold_n ring_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o term_n synagogue_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n be_v put_v for_o synagogue_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n for_o james_n write_v not_o to_o one_o particular_a church_n or_o synagogue_n only_o but_o he_o write_v to_o the_o convert_a jew_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n which_o be_v disperse_v into_o divers_a heathen_a country_n james_n 1._o 1._o for_o they_o have_v synagogue_n in_o every_o heathen_a country_n and_o they_o have_v many_o godly_a christian_n that_o still_o live_v with_o they_o though_o some_o be_v separate_v into_o particular_a church_n james_n say_v to_o they_o all_o in_o general_a as_o if_o he_o speak_v to_o one_o particular_a church_n meeting_n etc._n etc._n second_o david_n call_v the_o jewes-synagogue_n by_o the_o name_n of_o church_n as_o m._n ainsworth_n note_v in_o psal_n 26._o 12._o in_o the_o church_n say_v he_o will_v i_o bless_v thou_o and_o again_o david_n do_v exhort_v all_o the_o faithful_a to_o bless_v god_n in_o the_o church_n psalm_n 68_o 26._o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o their_o particular_a synagogue-meeting_n so_o then_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o james_n and_o david_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o term_n church_n and_o the_o term_n synagogue_n be_v term_n convertible_a or_o synonima_n three_o the_o seventy_o do_v make_v the_o term_n church_n and_o the_o term_n synagogue_n to_o be_v synonimon_n these_o seventy_o translator_n be_v jew_n and_o therefore_o in_o reason_n be_v able_a to_o render_v the_o hebrew_n word_n kahal_n which_o we_o translate_v church_n in_o a_o right_a sense_n and_o they_o translate_v kahal_n seventy_o time_n by_o ecclesia_fw-la and_o thirty_o seven_o time_n by_o synagogue_n as_o kirkerus_fw-la in_o his_o hebrew-greek_a lexicon_n do_v note_v it_o to_o our_o hand_n four_o the_o prophet_n lament_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v burn_v all_o the_o synagogue_n of_o god_n in_o the_o land_n psal_n 74._o 4._o 8._o the_o prophet_n call_v they_o the_o synagogue_n of_o god_n because_o they_o be_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v by_o jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o public_a worship_n every_o sabbath_n day_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v embrace_v the_o gospel_n they_o may_v well_o be_v call_v a_o christian_a church_n without_o any_o alteration_n of_o their_o discipline_n as_o the_o whole_a synagogue_n of_o antioch_n in_o syria_n do_v for_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o jewish_a synagogue_n in_o that_o city_n because_o there_o be_v many_o jew_n there_o though_o the_o term_n synagogue_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o text_n for_o as_o yet_o the_o apostle_n preach_v to_o the_o jew_n only_o act_v 11._o 29._o and_o therefore_o that_o synagogue_n may_v well_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o order_n of_o discipline_n as_o it_o stand_v before_o and_o why_o shall_v it_o be_v think_v a_o thing_n incredible_a that_o a_o whole_a synagogue_n may_v not_o be_v convert_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o well_o as_o whole_a family_n see_v the_o jew_n of_o this_o antioch_n do_v not_o oppose_v the_o believe_a grecian_n as_o the_o malignant_a jew_n of_o other_o synagogue_n do_v we_o never_o read_v of_o any_o opposition_n that_o this_o church_n or_o synagogue_n make_v against_o the_o gospel_n except_o by_o some_o jew_n that_o come_v from_o judea_n and_o teach_v the_o brethren_n say_v except_o you_o be_v circumcise_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o moses_n you_o can_v be_v save_v act_n 15._o 1._o neither_o do_v we_o read_v of_o any_o separation_n that_o christian_n make_v from_o this_o synagogue_n as_o they_o do_v from_o other_o synagogue_n when_o they_o be_v persecute_v therefore_o i_o conceive_v all_o the_o jew_n of_o this_o synagogue_n be_v convert_v in_o general_a and_o this_o synagogue_n be_v first_o call_v a_o church_n of_o christian_n act_n 11._o 26._o and_o yet_o there_o be_v synagogue_n in_o judea_n galilee_n and_o samaria_n that_o be_v call_v church_n before_o this_o act_v 9_o 31._o but_o they_o be_v
habitation_n where_o their_o inheritance_n lie_v or_o where_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o livelihood_n lie_v to_o dwell_v in_o a_o near_a distance_n to_o the_o meetinghouse_n teacher_n either_o they_o ought_v to_o remove_v near_o to_o the_o place_n of_o public_a worship_n or_o else_o they_o ought_v to_o provide_v a_o place_n for_o public_a worship_n near_o unto_o their_o habitation_n the_o hebrew_n doctor_n dwelling_n if_o ten_o man_n of_o israel_n do_v live_v remote_a from_o any_o synagogue_n they_o must_v prepare_v a_o new_a synagogue_n nigh_o to_o their_o dwelling_n do_v wise_o labour_v to_o stop_v this_o objection_n and_o therefore_o they_o decree_v that_o where_o ever_o ten_o man_n of_o israel_n do_v live_v but_o above_o a_o mile_n from_o any_o synagogue_n they_o shall_v prepare_v they_o another_o house_n for_o prayer_n wherein_o they_o may_v assemble_v at_o all_o time_n of_o prayer_n and_o in_o city_n they_o compel_v the_o citizen_n to_o build_v they_o a_o synagogue_n and_o to_o buy_v they_o a_o book_n of_o the_o law_n prophet_n and_o scripture_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o jew_n build_v synagogue_n in_o every_o small_a place_n and_o it_o be_v record_v by_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n that_o the_o jew_n have_v of_o old_a four_o hundred_o school_n and_o synagogue_n within_o the_o city_n jerusalem_n beside_o what_o they_o have_v in_o other_o city_n and_o town_n through_o all_o the_o tribe_n in_o canaan_n and_o through_o all_o heathen_a country_n whither-so-eve_a they_o be_v carry_v captive_a in_o all_o place_n they_o do_v exceed_o multiply_v synagogue_n and_o school_n of_o learning_n as_o the_o chief_a nursery_n of_o religion_n see_v ain_n in_o levit._n 26._o 31._o scholar_n what_o kind_n of_o worship_n do_v the_o lord_n ordain_v to_o be_v use_v in_o their_o synagogue_n on_o the_o sabbath_n teacher_n the_o apostle_n james_n do_v tell_v we_o that_o moses_n have_v of_o old_a time_n in_o every_o city_n they_o that_o preach_v he_o be_v read_v in_o the_o synagogue_n every_o sabbath_n act._n 15._o 31._o and_o paul_n do_v tell_v we_o that_o ceremony_n that_o kind_n of_o worship_n which_o christ_n ordain_v to_o be_v use_v in_o their_o synagogue-assembly_n be_v prayer_n and_o preach_v without_o any_o levitical_a ceremony_n the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v to_o the_o jew_n as_o it_o be_v unto_o we_o heb._n 4._o 2._o gal._n 3._o 8._o maymony_n do_v testify_v that_o moses_n do_v appoint_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o scripture_n to_o be_v read_v in_o their_o synagogue_n every_o sabbath_n throughout_o the_o year_n and_o he_o do_v tell_v we_o also_o that_o ezra_n do_v renew_v this_o custom_n after_o their_o return_n from_o captivity_n of_o babel_n and_o that_o lection_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v by_o he_o choose_v out_o in_o number_n and_o matter_n agreeable_a to_o the_o section_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o rabbi_n do_v common_o make_v ezra_n the_o author_n of_o the_o petaroth_n distinction_n not_o agree_v with_o elias_n levita_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o long_a time_n before_o antiochus_n ephiphanes_n they_o begin_v to_o read_v their_o section_n and_o lection_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n and_o in_o a_o year_n they_o finish_v all_o and_o after_o the_o read_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n they_o that_o will_v have_v leave_n of_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n speak_v upon_o those_o scripture_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v retain_v among_o they_o until_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o luke_n do_v witness_n in_o act._n 13._o 14_o 15_o 16._o vid._n h._n broughton_n in_o his_o lesser_a consent_n before_o the_o petaroth_n and_o mr_n ainsw_n in_o gen._n 6._o 8._o the_o place_n of_o their_o public_a worship_n they_o call_v beth_n hacktensen_n the_o house_n of_o doctrine_n and_o sometime_o they_o name_v it_o the_o place_n of_o prayer_n act._n 16._o 13._o by_o the_o term_n prayer_n they_o mean_v it_o be_v the_o place_n of_o god_n public_a worship_n they_o comprehend_v preach_v under_o the_o term_n prayer_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o paul_n action_n because_o he_o preach_v in_o this_o place_n of_o prayer_n by_o who_o preach_v lydia_n and_o her_o household_n be_v convert_v and_o afterward_o as_o paul_n and_o sylas_n be_v go_v to_o this_o place_n of_o prayer_n a_o certain_a maid_n have_v a_o spirit_n of_o divination_n cry_v out_o say_v these_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n which_o show_v unto_o you_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n this_o maid_n do_v bear_v witness_n that_o paul_n and_o sylas_n do_v something_o else_o in_o this_o place_n more_o than_o bare_a prayer_n for_o she_o do_v affirm_v that_o they_o do_v show_v unto_o the_o people_n the_o way_n of_o salvation_n by_o preach_v jesus_n christ_n in_o that_o place_n therefore_o this_o place_n be_v not_o only_o a_o place_n of_o bare_a prayer_n only_o but_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o preach_v also_o and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o place_n where_o the_o woman_n do_v meet_v but_o it_o appear_v by_o vers_n 40._o that_o man_n also_o do_v meet_v in_o this_o place_n for_o they_o be_v call_v the_o brethren_n it_o be_v call_v the_o place_n where_o the_o woman_n do_v meet_v in_o honour_n of_o lydiaes_n conversion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o place_n for_o woman_n only_o for_o it_o appear_v by_o neh._n 8._o 2._o that_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o all_o that_o can_v understand_v do_v assemble_v themselves_o to_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n all_o sort_n of_o people_n might_n and_o must_v resort_v to_o worship_n god_n in_o their_o synagogue_n even_o unclean_a person_n as_o well_o as_o clean_o and_o therefore_o the_o very_a leper_n which_o be_v the_o most_o contagious_a of_o all_o unclean_a person_n have_v a_o place_n by_o themselves_o in_o their_o synagogue_n vid._n ainsw_n in_o leu._n 13._o 46._o but_o no_o unclean_a person_n may_v come_v to_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n into_o the_o holy_a temple_n so_o then_o their_o synagogue_n be_v call_v the_o place_n of_o prayer_n by_o the_o figure_n synocdoche_n because_o prayer_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v use_v there_o prayer_n be_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o every_o duty_n when_o they_o read_v the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n they_o begin_v and_o end_n with_o prayer_n but_o now_o the_o jew_n have_v sophisticated_a the_o ancient_a gravity_n of_o this_o duty_n for_o the_o jew_n that_o now_o read_v in_o the_o synagogue_n begin_v with_o praise_v god_n who_o choose_v moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o delight_v in_o their_o most_o true_a word_n likewise_o end_v with_o praise_v of_o god_n who_o speak_v and_o perform_v say_v and_o establish_v so_o that_o no_o one_o word_n fail_v then_o he_o pray_v for_o the_o come_n of_o elias_n and_o for_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o pompous_a kingdom_n of_o david_n by_o the_o messiah_n vid._n h._n broughton_n after_o the_o petaroth_n in_o the_o consent_n but_o in_o the_o day_n of_o ezra_n this_o manner_n be_v more_o pure_a for_o than_o they_o begin_v with_o solemn_a prayer_n before_o they_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n neh._n 8._o 5._o 6._o and_o the_o king_n himself_o when_o he_o read_v the_o law_n public_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n he_o begin_v with_o solemn_a prayer_n deut._n 31._o 10_o to_o 14._o and_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n say_v that_o when_o the_o king_n be_v to_o read_v the_o law_n public_o they_o blow_v trumpet_n through_o all_o jerusalem_n to_o assemble_v the_o people_n and_o they_o set_v up_o a_o pulpit_n of_o wood_n and_o set_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o court_n yard_n and_o the_o king_n go_v up_o and_o sit_v thereon_o that_o they_o may_v hear_v he_o read_v and_o all_o israel_n that_o go_v up_o to_o the_o feast_n gather_v round_o about_o he_o and_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o synagogue_n take_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n give_v it_o to_o the_o sagan_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o sagan_n of_o the_o temple_n give_v it_o to_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o high_a priest_n give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n to_o honour_v he_o before_o the_o multitude_n and_o the_o king_n take_v it_o stand_v and_o if_o he_o will_v he_o sit_v down_o and_o open_v it_o and_o bless_a god_n and_o after_o he_o have_v bless_v god_n he_o read_v until_o he_o have_v make_v a_o end_n then_o he_o fold_v it_o up_o and_o bless_a god_n again_o after_o it_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o bless_v god_n in_o the_o synagogue_n both_o the_o read_n and_o the_o blessing_n be_v in_o the_o holy_a tongue_n vid._n ain_n in_o deut._n 31._o 11._o this_o hebrew_n record_n i_o bring_v for_o this_o purpose_n to_o show_v their_o ancient_a practice_n in_o blessing_n god_n
unrepentant_a trespass_v brother_n or_o else_o how_o can_v his_o disciple_n practise_v his_o doctrine_n see_v he_o do_v nor_o explain_v himself_o to_o speak_v of_o christian_a church_n three_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o christ_n speak_v of_o such_o a_o church_n as_o be_v in_o present_a be_v among_o the_o jew_n because_o he_o apply_v his_o speech_n to_o the_o present_a jew_n capacity_n let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o publican_n this_o phrase_n be_v not_o suitable_a to_o a_o particular_a christian_a church_n for_o christian_n may_v company_n with_o heathen_n and_o publican_n but_o the_o jew_n may_v not_o hold_v communion_n with_o any_o unclean_a and_o uncircumcised_a heathen_n as_o peter_n refuse_v to_o go_v to_o cornelius_n do_v testify_v act_n 10._o neither_o do_v christian_n hate_n publican_n but_o the_o jew_n in_o general_n do_v because_o they_o raise_v they_o up_o in_o the_o point_n of_o tribute_n to_o cesar_n but_o convert_v christian_n be_v allow_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o heathen_n in_o civil_a feast_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o idol_n temple_n and_o they_o may_v also_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o publican_n as_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o disciple_n often_o do_v though_o the_o jew_n in_o general_n through_o their_o own_o unjust_a tradition_n take_v offence_n at_o christ_n for_o it_o scholar_n can_v you_o make_v it_o manifest_a by_o scripture_n with_o good_a reason_n that_o a_o court_n of_o magistrate_n be_v a_o church_n learned_a man_n affirm_v the_o contrary_n they_o affirm_v that_o a_o court_n of_o magistrate_n be_v not_o where_o call_v a_o church_n in_o scripture_n teacher_n i_o will_v answer_v you_o full_o and_o plain_o i_o affirm_v that_o a_o court_n of_o magistrate_n be_v often_o call_v a_o church_n in_o scripture_n first_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o hebrew_n word_n kahal_n the_o church_n phrase_n a_o court_n of_o elder_n be_v a_o church_n in_o scripture_n phrase_n be_v in_o deut._n 31._o 30._o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o elder_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n only_o which_o also_o be_v the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o common-weal_n they_o do_v now_o assemble_v unto_o moses_n out_o of_o all_o the_o tribe_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o compare_v verse_n 30._o with_o verse_n 28._o therefore_o the_o say_a elder_n with_o their_o officer_n attend_v on_o they_o be_v call_v the_o church_n they_o be_v the_o whole_a church_n representative_o and_o it_o may_v be_v further_o observe_v that_o kahal_n in_o this_o place_n be_v translate_v by_o the_o seventy_o ecclesia_fw-la the_o church_n second_o if_o the_o whole_a church_n do_v sin_n ignorant_o in_o their_o practice_n against_o some_o branch_n or_o other_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n then_o the_o church_n must_v bring_v a_o sin-offering_n and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o church_n sin-offering_n in_o levit._n 4._o 13_o 14._o 21._o and_o yet_o the_o common_a people_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n do_v not_o assemble_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o present_v this_o church_n sin-offering_a but_o the_o elder_n or_o magistrate_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n do_v it_o without_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n levit._n 4._o 15._o therefore_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o court_n sanhedrin_n be_v a_o true_a church_n representative_o three_o kahal_n the_o church_n 1_o chron._n 13._o 2._o 4._o compare_v with_o verse_n 1._o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o and_o hundred_o with_o the_o governor_n or_o elder_n of_o the_o court_n sanhedrin_n and_o the_o 70._o translate_v this_o kahal_n by_o ecclesia_fw-la four_o kahal_n the_o church_n in_o 1_o chron._n 29._o 1._o 10._o 20._o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o court_n sanhedrin_n together_o with_o other_o chief_a prince_n and_o captain_n of_o thousand_o and_o captain_n of_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o compare_v this_o place_n with_o 1_o chron._n 28._o 1._o 8._o this_o kahal_n also_o be_v translate_v by_o the_o seventie_o ecclesia_fw-la 5._o kahal_n the_o church_n in_o 2_o chron._n 1._o 3._o 5._o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o and_o hundred_o with_o the_o judge_n and_o every_o governor_n in_o all_o israel_n all_o these_o do_v accompany_v solomon_n to_o seek_v the_o lord_n at_o gibeon_n all_o this_o assembly_n of_o governor_n and_o chief_a father_n be_v call_v a_o great_a church_n this_o kahal_n be_v also_o translate_v by_o the_o 70._o ecclesia_fw-la six_o kahal_n the_o church_n 2_o chron._n 23._o 28._o 31._o 32._o &_o in_o 2_o chron._n 3._o 2._o 4._o be_v explain_v in_o 2_o chron._n 29._o 20._o to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o city_n assemble_v together_o in_o a_o sanhedrin_n court_n that_o be_v to_o say_v there_o be_v the_o 70._o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o two_o other_o sanhedrin_n who_o have_v their_o residence_n in_o jerusalem_n as_o i_o note_v above_o in_o open_v the_o kind_n of_o sanhedrin_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v also_o further_o explain_v in_o verse_n 28._o 31._o 32._o and_o in_o 2_o chron._n chap._n 30._o 2._o 4._o this_o assembly_n of_o elder_n be_v term_v a_o church_n in_o all_o the_o say_a verse_n both_o in_o the_o hebrew_n and_o in_o the_o seventy_o the_o generaltie_n of_o the_o people_n do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o first_o passove_a in_o the_o first_o month_n therefore_o hezekiah_n take_v counsel_n of_o this_o church_n of_o elder_n and_o they_o counsel_v he_o to_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o people_n on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o second_o month_n so_o than_o hezekiah_n and_o the_o elder_n make_v a_o church_n by_o themselves_o in_o the_o point_n of_o counsel_n in_o the_o first_o month_n but_o in_o the_o second_o month_n both_o the_o elder_n and_o the_o people_n together_o make_v a_o very_a great_a church_n and_o these_o degree_n of_o church_n meeting_n be_v ordain_v by_o moses_n if_o one_o trumpet_n alone_o sound_v than_o the_o elder_n come_v alone_o to_o the_o church-meeting_n but_o if_o both_o trumpet_n sound_v together_o than_o both_o elder_n and_o people_n do_v meet_v together_o in_o one_o church-assemble_o vide_fw-la numb_a 10._o 7._o kahal_n the_o church_n translate_v by_o the_o seventy_o ecclesia_fw-la in_o 1_o chron._n 28._o 14._o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o elder_n of_o samaria_n assemble_v together_o for_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o prophet_n od_v certain_a of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ephraim_n stand_v up_o against_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v return_v from_o war_a against_o judah_n and_o they_o say_v unto_o the_o soldier_n you_o shall_v not_o bring_v the_o captaive_n into_o this_o city_n and_o the_o arm_a man_n obey_v their_o voice_n and_o leave_v all_o the_o captive_n before_o the_o prince_n and_o before_o all_o the_o church_n this_o church_n therefore_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o magistrate_n of_o samaria_n which_o be_v assemble_v to_o this_o place_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o oded_a the_o prophet_n to_o prevent_v the_o further_a occasion_n of_o god_n wrath_n 8._o the_o word_n church_n in_o deut._n 23._o 1_o 2_o 3._o 8._o be_v kahal_n in_o all_o the_o four_o place_n and_o in_o the_o seventy_o ecclesia_fw-la in_o one_o of_o these_o four_o place_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o moabite_n and_o a_o ammonite_n may_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n of_o jehovah_n for_o ever_o this_o place_n do_v not_o exclude_v a_o convert_a ammonite_n or_o a_o moabite_n from_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o yet_o it_o do_v exclude_v they_o from_o bear_v any_o office_n in_o their_o church_n or_o public_a court_n and_o so_o both_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n and_o some_o learned_a christian_n do_v understand_v the_o word_n church_n in_o this_o text_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o church_n of_o elder_n assemble_v in_o the_o sanhedrin_n court_n a_o moabite_n or_o a_o ammonite_n though_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n yet_o they_o may_v not_o bear_v any_o office_n in_o the_o church-court_n so_o mr_n broughton_n expound_v the_o word_n church_n in_o this_o place_n and_o so_o do_v mr_n ainsworth_n in_o effect_n in_o another_o of_o these_o four_o place_n it_o be_v say_v the_o priest_n which_o be_v hurt_v in_o his_o privy_a member_n may_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n of_o jehovah_n deut._n 23._o 1._o he_o may_v not_o enter_v in_o to_o wait_v upon_o his_o office_n as_o a_o priest_n complete_a neither_o may_v he_o enter_v into_o the_o sanhedrin_n court_n to_o bear_v any_o office_n there_o as_o long_o as_o that_o part_n be_v defective_a but_o he_o be_v not_o exclude_v from_o come_v into_o the_o temple_n he_o may_v come_v thither_o to_o do_v some_o inferior_a work_n as_o for_o example_n he_o may_v cleave_v wood_n in_o the_o wood-chamber_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n he_o must_v have_v his_o portion_n in_o the_o holy_a thing_n therefore_o he_o be_v not_o
typify_v all_o the_o outward_a professor_n of_o the_o faith_n in_o all_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o inward_a professor_n of_o the_o faith_n all_o the_o world_n over_o in_o this_o outward_a temple_n or_o church_n antichrist_n do_v set_v up_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o rule_v they_o and_o govern_v they_o after_o his_o own_o will_n by_o his_o own_o law_n and_o decree_n second_o what_o other_o church_n be_v it_o which_o paul_n do_v persecute_v but_o the_o universal_a visible_a church_n of_o christ_n he_o say_v that_o in_o time_n past_a he_o do_v persecute_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o waste_v it_o he_o be_v not_o say_v to_o persecute_v any_o one_o particular_a church_n but_o he_o persecute_v the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o general_n not_o in_o judea_n only_o but_o in_o other_o strange_a conntry_n and_o city_n also_o that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o persecute_v divers_a godly_a person_n that_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o which_o as_o yet_o continue_v in_o several_a synagogue_n in_o several_a country_n act_n 22._o 19_o &_o 26._o 11._o all_o these_o visible_a professor_n of_o the_o faith_n in_o several_a synagogue_n and_o in_o several_a country_n the_o apostle_n call_v they_o all_o together_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n gal._n 1._o 13._o phil._n 3._o 6._o though_o they_o be_v not_o personal_o unite_v into_o one_o particular_a visible_a church_n yet_o they_o be_v unite_v together_o by_o the_o same_o faith_n into_o one_o universal_a visible_a church_n the_o jerusalem_n from_o heaven_n 3._o what_o other_o church_n be_v it_o whereof_o paul_n be_v make_v a_o minister_n that_o he_o may_v preach_v unto_o the_o heathen_a the_o unsearchable_a riches_n and_o mystery_n of_o christ_n that_o the_o church_n may_v know_v the_o manifold_a wisdom_n of_o god_n eph._n 3._o 8._o 10._o &_o verse_n 21._o he_o desire_v that_o praise_n may_v be_v give_v for_o it_o in_o the_o church_n through_o all_o generation_n for_o ever_o but_o paul_n be_v not_o make_v a_o minister_n to_o any_o one_o particular_a church_n but_o to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o general_n 4._o paul_n tell_v the_o corinthian_n that_o god_n have_v ordain_v in_o the_o church_n first_o apostle_n secondary_o prophet_n etc._n etc._n for_o what_o particular_a church_n do_v god_n ordain_v these_o officer_n sure_o not_o for_o any_o particular_a church_n therefore_o they_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o general_a visible_a church_n disperse_v over_o all_o the_o world_n where_o ever_o a_o door_n of_o entrance_n be_v open_v to_o they_o and_o when_o christ_n give_v they_o a_o new_a commission_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n at_o his_o ascension_n he_o do_v not_o send_v they_o to_o any_o particular_a church_n but_o appoint_v they_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n 5._o christ_n make_v a_o promise_n unto_o jacob_n that_o he_o shall_v grow_v into_o a_o church_n of_o nation_n gen._n 28._o 3._o gen._n 35._o 15._o &_o 48._o 4._o this_o church_n of_o nation_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o universal_a visible_a church_n disperse_v into_o all_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o invisible_a church_n as_o i_o note_v in_o the_o first_o mark_n of_o a_o universal_a visible_a church_n the_o universal_a visible_a church_n do_v include_v the_o elect_a among_o other_o that_o hope_v to_o go_v to_o heaven_n as_o well_o as_o they_o by_o their_o outward_a profession_n therefore_o all_o outward_a professor_n of_o the_o faith_n may_v be_v well_o call_v the_o child_n of_o jacob_n because_o they_o profess_v the_o faith_n of_o jacob_n and_o because_o they_o be_v beget_v to_o this_o faith_n by_o the_o child_n of_o jacob_n for_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o the_o seventy_o disciple_n be_v of_o jacobs_n loin_n they_o beget_v other_o preacher_n who_o beget_v many_o child_n unto_o the_o faith_n of_o jacob_n therefore_o all_o these_o professor_n of_o the_o faith_n may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o child_n of_o jacob_n galathian_o 6._o 16._o and_o thus_o jacob_n do_v grow_v into_o a_o church_n of_o nation_n the_o hebrew_n doctor_n say_v that_o god_n do_v not_o only_o ordain_v the_o twelve_o tribe_n to_o make_v one_o national_a church_n but_o they_o say_v also_o that_o every_o tribe_n be_v a_o church_n by_o itself_o as_o i_o have_v former_o note_v it_o be_v write_v in_o 2_o chron._n 20._o 5._o that_o jehosaphat_n in_o the_o church_n of_o judah_n here_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n be_v call_v a_o church_n and_o so_o it_o be_v again_o in_o verse_n 24._o and_o in_o 2_o chron._n 30._o 25._o therefore_o say_v the_o hebrew_n doctor_n when_o the_o church_n bring_v a_o bullock_n for_o a_o sinne-offering_a as_o it_o be_v command_v in_o leviticus_n 4._o 14._o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n bring_v twelve_o bullock_n for_o twelve_o church_n because_o every_o tribe_n make_v a_o church_n by_o itself_o vide_fw-la ainsworth_n in_o leviticus_n 4._o 14._o and_o number_n 15._o 34._o and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o every_o tribe_n make_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o church_n by_o itself_o as_o a_o christian_a nation_n be_v for_o i_o apprehend_v that_o a_o christian_a nation_n may_v be_v call_v a_o church_n as_o well_o as_o a_o tribe_n by_o itself_o may_n scholar_n how_o can_v such_o visible_a national_a professor_n be_v call_v a_o church_n or_o be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n see_v most_o outward_a professor_n be_v but_o hypocrite_n teacher_n it_o be_v true_a most_o outward_a professor_n be_v but_o hypocrite_n yet_o these_o together_o with_o some_o godly_a among_o they_o may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o the_o noble_a part_n they_o may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n because_o their_o profession_n be_v of_o a_o heavenly_a call_n and_o so_o that_o place_n must_v be_v understand_v in_o matthew_n 13._o 19_o 41._o 42._o 44._o 47._o and_o matthew_n 8._o 12._o apoc._n 8._o 10._o and_o 10._o 1._o and_o 12._o 14._o and_o for_o the_o outward_a covenant_n sake_n he_o do_v outward_o own_v they_o rule_v they_o govern_v they_o as_o his_o church_n and_o people_n and_o if_o any_o do_v wrong_v they_o he_o do_v revenge_v their_o cause_n therefore_o all_o visible_a church_n have_v great_a privilege_n scholar_n very_o learned_a man_n do_v think_v that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o a_o particular_a visible_a church_n as_o a_o member_n thereof_o until_o the_o same_o church_n shall_v judge_v they_o to_o have_v true_a grace_n in_o their_o soul_n by_o try_v and_o examine_v the_o mark_n of_o their_o effectual_a conversion_n for_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o receive_v any_o one_o that_o be_v a_o hypocrite_n into_o a_o particular_a visible_a church_n teacher_n if_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o a_o particular_a visible_a church_n who_o be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v admit_v as_o member_n of_o a_o particular_a visible_a church_n church_n until_o they_o manifest_v the_o truth_n of_o grace_n in_o their_o soul_n then_o doubtless_o christ_n have_v give_v infallible_a rule_n whereby_o the_o church_n may_v discern_v aright_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o grace_n and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o close_a hypocrisy_n but_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o be_o to_o seek_v where_o to_o find_v those_o rule_n for_o though_o the_o scripture_n have_v perfect_a rule_n in_o general_a yet_o when_o these_o rule_n come_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o particular_a person_n then_o be_o i_o to_o seek_v for_o certainty_n of_o judgement_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n to_o know_v what_o particular_a person_n have_v the_o truth_n of_o grace_n in_o their_o soul_n questionless_a all_o such_o be_v the_o most_o fit_a person_n that_o be_v to_o be_v join_v as_o member_n of_o particular_a church_n but_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o that_o do_v call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o depart_v from_o iniquity_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n will_v have_v we_o to_o esteem_v they_o also_o as_o fit_a matter_n for_o a_o particular_a visible_a church_n until_o by_o their_o scandalous_a walk_n they_o deserve_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v i_o will_v no_o more_o speak_v of_o this_o because_o divers_a godly_a learned_a have_v deal_v in_o the_o argument_n to_o very_o good_a purpose_n yet_o this_o i_o will_v say_v let_v church_n both_o teacher_n and_o member_n be_v careful_a that_o they_o be_v not_o too_o censorious_a and_o pragmatical_a lest_o they_o turn_v man_n upon_o the_o stumble_a block_n of_o anabaptistry_n etc._n etc._n chap._n iii_o that_o school_n of_o learning_n be_v at_o the_o first_o erect_v by_o jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o breed_n of_o a_o succession_n of_o able_a man_n for_o pastor_n teacher_n elder_n judge_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n