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founder_v himself_o which_o epitaph_n run_v thus_o hic_fw-la requiescit_fw-la dom._n ailwinus_fw-la inclyti_fw-la regis_fw-la edgari_fw-la cognatus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la aldermannus_n &_o huius_fw-la sacri_fw-la coenobii_fw-la miraculosus_fw-la fundator_fw-la here_o rest_v the_o lord_n ailwine_n cousin_n to_o noble_a king_n edgar_n alderman_n of_o all_o england_n which_o some_o interpret_v chief_a justice_n &_o miraculous_a founder_n of_o this_o holy_a abbey_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o appellation_n of_o alderman_n be_v not_o only_o venerable_a but_o ancient_a &_o honourable_a and_o from_o this_o lord_n ailwine_n it_o seem_v the_o first_o mayor_n of_o london_n descend_v who_o be_v henry_n fitz-alwin_a anno_fw-la 1191._o who_o continue_v many_o year_n in_o the_o office_n &_o lie_v bury_v in_o st._n mary_n bothaw_n near_o london-stone_n and_o the_o next_o mayor_n to_o he_o be_v roger_n fitz-alwin_a after_o who_o he_o office_n grow_v annual_a the_o city_n 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have_v two_o clark_n and_o two_o sergeant_n and_o that_o the_o citizen_n shall_v have_v a_o common_a seal_n a_o little_a after_o the_o same_o king_n grant_v that_o the_o mayor_n elect_n shall_v be_v present_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o they_o shall_v admit_v he_o moreover_o he_o give_v way_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v fortify_v with_o posâ—s_n and_o iron_n chain_n draw_v athwart_o over_o the_o street_n anno_fw-la 1326._o edward_n the_o three_o much_o increase_v the_o immunity_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o mayor_n for_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o mayor_n shall_v be_v justice_n for_o the_o gaol_n delivery_n at_o newgate_n and_o have_v power_n to_o reprieve_v prisoner_n that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o any_o war_n he_o grant_v also_o that_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o after_o that_o time_n be_v take_v into_o the_o 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simon_n the_o son_n of_o mary_n send_v greeting_n in_o our_o lord_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n and_o before_o other_o land_n the_o high_a altitude_n of_o the_o heavenly_a counsel_n marvellous_o wrought_v by_o some_o ready_a devotion_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o worship_v of_o which_o thing_n the_o mortal_a sickness_n after_o the_o fall_n of_o our_o first_o father_n adam_n have_v take_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o new_a repair_n therefore_o forsooth_o it_o beseem_v worthy_a that_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v become_v man_n and_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o virgin_n womb_n which_o be_v increaser_n and_o beginning_n of_o man_n redemption_n namely_o aught_o to_o be_v with_o reverence_n worship_v and_o with_o beneficial_a portion_n to_o be_v increase_v therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o say_v simon_n son_n of_o mary_n have_v special_a and_o singular_a devotion_n to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o glorious_a virgin_n at_o bethelem_n where_o the_o same_o 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of_o his_o successor_n and_o of_o his_o chapter_n of_o his_o church_n of_o bethelem_n into_o bodily_a possession_n i_o have_v indent_v and_o give_v to_o his_o possession_n all_o the_o foresay_a land_n which_o possession_n he_o have_v receive_v and_o enter_v in_o form_n abovesaid_a and_o in_o token_n of_o subjection_n and_o reverence_n the_o say_a place_n in_o london_n without_o bishopsgate_n shall_v pay_v yearly_a in_o the_o say_a city_n a_o mark_n sterling_a at_o easter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o bethelem_n his_o successor_n or_o his_o messenger_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o pension_n and_o if_o the_o faculty_n or_o good_n of_o the_o say_a place_n our_o lord_n grant_v happen_v to_o grow_v more_o the_o say_a place_n shall_v pay_v more_o in_o the_o name_n of_o pension_n at_o the_o say_a term_n to_o the_o mother_n church_n of_o bethelem_n this_o forsooth_o gift_n and_o confirmation_n of_o my_o deed_n and_o the_o put_n to_o of_o my_o seal_n for_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n i_o have_v 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which_o be_v able_a to_o tempt_v a_o stoic_a have_v by_o their_o roll_a large_a eye_n and_o other_o posture_n extraordinary_a way_n of_o allurement_n there_o be_v a_o computation_n make_v of_o above_o a_o million_o of_o house_n within_o she_o so_o that_o allow_v ten_o to_o a_o family_n there_o be_v ordinary_o about_o ten_o million_o of_o humane_a soul_n that_o breath_n within_o the_o city_n they_o be_v very_o rich_a in_o their_o habit_n and_o there_o be_v not_o much_o difference_n in_o the_o clothes_n of_o male_a and_o female_a only_o the_o woman_n have_v more_o diversity_n of_o colour_n blue_a and_o red_a be_v the_o common_a but_o black_a be_v never_o wear_v there_o be_v bird_n there_o of_o such_o a_o wonderful_a bigness_n that_o they_o will_v take_v up_o a_o whole_a mutton_n alive_a up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o sometime_o a_o man_n in_o armour_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o elephant_n dromedary_n camel_n and_o other_o huge_a beast_n that_o do_v their_o work_n and_o all_o animal_n both_o volatile_a and_o terrestrial_a be_v there_o of_o a_o big_a size_n and_o proportion_n than_o any_o where_o else_o by_o special_a influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n it_o be_v incredible_a what_o number_n of_o nation_n do_v resort_v thither_o for_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n as_o all_o the_o indies_n cathay_n tartary_n arabia_n and_o persia_n they_o be_v rare_a artist_n for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o gun_n and_o print_n be_v there_o invent_v thousand_o of_o year_n ago_o their_o character_n and_o way_n of_o read_v be_v not_o either_o from_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o right_n as_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n use_n or_o from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a as_o the_o hebrew_n and_o all_o the_o dialect_n thereof_o as_o the_o arabian_a persian_a and_o other_o but_o perpendicular_a downward_o there_o be_v one_o law_n among_o they_o that_o conduce_v much_o to_o make_v they_o such_o exquisite_a artisan_n which_o be_v that_o the_o son_n be_v always_o of_o their_o father_n trade_n whereby_o they_o come_v to_o have_v a_o more_o natural_a dexterity_n genius_n and_o aptitude_n to_o the_o trade_n and_o their_o parent_n train_v they_o therein_o more_o industrious_o and_o discover_v unto_o they_o all_o the_o mystery_n thereof_o touch_v the_o rare_a china_n dish_n and_o cup_n they_o make_v the_o mass_n of_o earth_n whereof_o they_o be_v mould_v use_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o lump_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n sometime_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o they_o fall_v to_o work_v upon_o it_o and_o such_o a_o mass_n of_o age_a earth_n be_v the_o common_a patrimony_n that_o parent_n use_v to_o leave_v their_o child_n in_o fine_a they_o pretend_v to_o so_o much_o sagacity_n wit_n and_o industry_n that_o it_o be_v a_o say_n among_o they_o that_o they_o only_o have_v two_o eye_n the_o europaean_o one_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n be_v blind_a they_o have_v such_o a_o high_a opinion_n of_o their_o king_n that_o they_o think_v he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o race_n of_o some_o demy-god_n and_o so_o adore_v he_o according_o they_o believe_v there_o be_v some_o divinity_n in_o his_o blood_n insomuch_o that_o he_o never_o marry_v any_o but_o either_o his_o own_o sister_n or_o daughter_n or_o next_o a_o kin_n for_o fear_v of_o stain_v the_o royal_a blood_n he_o be_v seldom_o see_v open_o but_o he_o have_v a_o private_a place_n when_o his_o council_n sit_v whence_o he_o may_v hear_v whatsoever_o be_v agitate_a and_o he_o signify_v his_o pleasure_n invisible_o through_o certain_a hollow_a trunk_n and_o he_o give_v audience_n to_o ambassador_n also_o in_o that_o manner_n we_o will_v now_o over_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o africa_n and_o take_v a_o short_a transient_n survey_v of_o the_o grand_fw-mi cairo_n in_o egypt_n a_o city_n also_o of_o a_o huge_a gigantique_a stature_n be_v near_o upon_o forty_o mile_n compass_n have_v five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o meskeeto_n that_o be_v church_n and_o chapel_n there_o be_v in_o she_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o note_a street_n some_o whereof_o be_v two_o mile_n in_o length_n every_o one_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o the_o night_n with_o a_o door_n and_o chain_n at_o each_o end_n there_o be_v a_o huge_a number_n of_o horseman_n under_o the_o command_n of_o so_o many_o saniack_n which_o watch_n and_o guard_v the_o town_n all_o the_o year_n long_o to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o wild_a arab_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o vastness_n of_o grand_fw-mi cairo_n be_v that_o there_o be_v three_o city_n incorporate_v into_o one_o that_o be_v old_a memphis_n babylon_n and_o elkhaire_n for_o there_o be_v another_o city_n hard_o by_o call_v babylone_o but_o by_o increase_n of_o trade_n and_o new_a concourse_n of_o people_n the_o sultan_n and_o mammaluck_v reduce_v all_o three_o to_o one_o entire_a city_n which_o will_v be_v a_o pitiful_a poor_a place_n do_v not_o the_o river_n of_o nile_n give_v she_o a_o yearly_a visit_n from_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n about_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o retire_v again_o about_o eighty_o day_n after_o we_o will_v now_o cross_v the_o greek_a sea_n to_o europe_n and_o take_v a_o quick_a view_n of_o most_o of_o those_o city_n which_o be_v of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n for_o indeed_o this_o parallel_n aim_v only_o at_o the_o european_a city_n and_o it_o will_v be_v find_v by_o any_o impartial_a reader_n that_o london_n need_v not_o vail_v to_o any_o of_o they_o if_o regard_n be_v have_v 1._o to_o conveniency_n of_o situation_n and_o to_o salubrity_n of_o air_n 2._o to_o method_n of_o strict_a government_n 3._o to_o magnificence_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n 4._o to_o regulation_n of_o trade_n 5._o to_o variety_n of_o artisan_n 6._o to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o corporation_n and_o hall_n 7._o to_o plenty_n of_o all_o provision_n that_o air_n earth_n or_o water_n can_v afford_v 8._o to_o spring_n conduit_n aqueduct_n and_o other_o conveyance_n of_o fresh_a wholesome_a water_n 9_o to_o the_o universality_n of_o traffic_n and_o bravery_n of_o the_o adventurer_n 10._o to_o solidity_n and_o richness_n of_o commodity_n 11._o to_o artillery_n ammunition_n dock_n and_o a_o number_n of_o military_a stout_a well_o arm_a citizen_n 12._o to_o once_o a_o glorious_a temple_n 13._o to_o a_o admirable_a great_a bridge_n 14._o to_o a_o noble_a navigable_a river_n 15._o to_o a_o cheerful_a and_o wholesome_a green_a circumjacent_a soyl._n 16._o to_o hospitality_n and_o festival_n public_a meeting_n of_o corporation_n and_o other_o society_n for_o increase_v of_o love_n and_o good_a intelligence_n between_o neighbour_n 17._o to_o number_v of_o coach_n by_o land_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o boat_n by_o water_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o passenger_n 18._o for_o sundry_a kind_n of_o relief_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o indigent_a 19_o for_o various_a kind_n of_o honest_a corporal_a recreation_n and_o pastime_n 20._o and_o last_o for_o the_o number_n of_o humane_a soul_n many_o of_o these_o may_v be_v find_v several_o in_o other_o city_n who_o may_v haply_o exceed_v london_n in_o some_o particular_n but_o take_v they_o all_o together_o she_o may_v vie_v with_o the_o best_a of_o they_o and_o run_v no_o great_a hazard_n but_o to_o proceed_v the_o more_o methodical_o in_o take_v a_o view_n to_o this_o purpose_n though_o short_a and_o cursory_a of_o the_o great_a city_n in_o europe_n we_o will_v begin_v eastward_o at_o constantinople_n call_v of_o old_a byzantium_n and_o now_o stambole_n by_o the_o turk_n be_v the_o chief_a court_n or_o port_n as_o they_o term_v it_o of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n the_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o faith_n and_o plenty_n it_o be_v true_a she_o be_v place_v in_o a_o fit_a and_o advantageous_a posture_n to_o be_v commandress_n of_o the_o world_n she_o be_v raise_v by_o a_o
best_a people_v but_o madrid_n where_o the_o catholic_a court_n be_v keep_v though_o a_o village_n have_v more_o than_o any_o of_o they_o but_o all_o these_o come_v short_a of_o london_n in_o point_n of_o greatness_n and_o populousness_n with_o divers_a advantage_n beside_o vienna_n the_o imperial_a court_n be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n be_v fence_v about_o with_o english_a wall_n which_o richard_n the_o first_o rear_v up_o for_o his_o ransom_n it_o be_v also_o well_o people_v so_o be_v prague_n which_o though_o the_o latter_a be_v make_v up_o of_o three_o city_n yet_o they_o both_o come_v short_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o amplitude_n and_o number_n of_o people_n with_o divers_a other_o property_n mention_v before_o germany_n have_v divers_a fair_a city_n that_o may_v take_v place_n among_o they_o of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n as_o mentz_n colen_n frankfort_n strasburg_n norimburg_n auspurg_n magdenburg_n and_o other_o which_o though_o they_o beat_v a_o land_n trade_n be_v mediterranean_a city_n and_o abound_v with_o wealth_n and_o number_n of_o artisan_n yet_o they_o be_v inferior_a to_o london_n for_o many_o respect_n touch_v the_o hans_n and_o imperial_a town_n there_o be_v divers_a of_o they_o large_a wealthy_a and_o full_a of_o trade_n as_o lubeck_n danzick_n and_o hamburgh_n the_o big_a of_o they_o which_o owe_v much_o of_o her_o prosperity_n to_o the_o staple_n of_o the_o london_n merchant_n adventurer_n who_o be_v there_o settle_v but_o there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o city_n though_o they_o be_v threescore_o more_o in_o number_n that_o will_v presume_v to_o compare_v with_o london_n in_o any_o of_o those_o twenty_o property_n before_o mention_v touch_v copenhagen_n in_o denmark_n and_o stockholm_n in_o swethland_n they_o come_v far_o short_a nay_o if_o you_o go_v more_o northward_o upon_o the_o white_a sea_n as_o far_o as_o the_o grand_fw-mi moscow_n the_o emperor_n of_o russias_n court_n which_o be_v a_o huge_a wooden_a city_n and_o environ_v about_o with_o a_o treble_a wall_n to_o stop_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n you_o will_v find_v it_o inferior_a to_o london_n in_o every_o of_o those_o twenty_o particular_n touch_v low_a germany_n or_o the_o netherlands_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a country_n of_o commerce_n in_o christendom_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v there_o many_o noble_a city_n among_o other_o the_o city_n of_o gant_n in_o flanders_n which_o for_o bigness_n bear_v the_o bell_n of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o europe_n be_v compute_v to_o be_v twenty_o mile_n in_o circuit_n which_o make_v the_o flemins_n twit_v the_o french_a by_o say_v nous_fw-fr avons_a un_fw-fr gant_n qui_fw-fr tiendra_fw-fr paris_n dedans_fw-fr we_o have_v a_o glove_n meaning_n gant_n which_o be_v a_o glove_n in_o french_a that_o will_v hold_v paris_n within_o it_o yet_o for_o number_n of_o humane_a soul_n this_o great_a city_n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o desert_n be_v compare_v to_o london_n antwerp_n be_v a_o noble_a city_n both_o for_o her_o citadel_n and_o fortification_n which_o be_v so_o vast_a that_o two_o coach_n may_v go_v abrest_n upon_o the_o wall_n she_o may_v compare_v with_o any_o other_o city_n she_o be_v in_o former_a time_n one_o of_o the_o great_a mart_n this_o side_n the_o alps_o insomuch_o that_o guicciardin_n report_v that_o after_o the_o intercursus_fw-la magnus_fw-la be_v establish_v betwixt_o england_n and_o the_o netherlands_o the_o trade_n betwixt_o london_n and_o antwerp_n come_v to_o above_o twelve_o million_o yearly_a but_o upon_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o confederate_a province_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n when_o secretary_n walsingham_n tell_v elizabeth_n that_o he_o will_v give_v both_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o french_a king_n such_o bone_n to_o gnaw_v that_o may_v shake_v both_o their_o tooth_n in_o their_o head_n mean_v thereby_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o hollander_n from_o the_o one_o and_o the_o kindle_v of_o the_o ligue_n in_o france_n i_o say_v when_o these_o tumult_n begin_v amsterdam_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v rise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o antwerp_n which_o town_n be_v come_v in_o less_o than_o fourscore_o year_n and_o by_o a_o stupendous_a course_n of_o commerce_n and_o negotiation_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a mart_n of_o the_o world_n be_v before_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a town_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n in_o holland_n but_o she_o be_v swell_v since_o twice_o if_o not_o thrice_o as_o big_a as_o she_o be_v insomuch_o that_o she_o may_v be_v say_v to_o give_v the_o law_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o to_o smell_v rank_n of_o a_o hans_n town_n or_o little_a commonwealth_n of_o herself_o among_o other_o cause_n this_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n which_o be_v appropriate_v unto_o she_o and_o to_o a_o mixture_n with_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v there_o two_o synagogue_n yet_o be_v this_o fresh_a great_a mercantile_fw-la town_n much_o inferior_a to_o london_n almost_o in_o all_o thing_n first_o in_o point_n of_o populousness_n as_o may_v be_v conjecture_v out_o of_o her_o weekly_a bill_n of_o mortality_n which_o at_o the_o utmost_a come_v but_o to_o about_o threescore_o a_o week_n whence_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o london_n be_v five_o time_n more_o populous_a for_o the_o number_n that_o die_v in_o her_o every_o week_n come_v common_o to_o near_o upon_o three_o hundred_o second_o in_o point_n of_o wealth_n amsterdam_n come_v short_a of_o london_n for_o when_o sir_n ralph_n freeman_n be_v lord_n mayor_n it_o be_v find_v out_o by_o more_o than_o a_o probable_a conjecture_n that_o he_o with_o the_o 24._o alderman_n his_o brethren_n may_v have_v buy_v the_o estate_n of_o one_o hundred_o of_o the_o rich_a bourgemaster_n in_o amsterdam_n then_o for_o sweetness_n of_o site_n and_o salubrity_n of_o air_n she_o be_v so_o far_o inferior_a to_o london_n that_o her_o inhabitant_n may_v be_v say_v to_o draw_v in_o fog_n in_o lieu_n of_o free_a air_n the_o country_n be_v all_o marsh_n and_o moorish_a about_o she_o so_o that_o amsterdam_n be_v build_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o bog_n or_o quag_n for_o in_o their_o fabriques_n they_o be_v force_v to_o dig_v so_o deep_a for_o a_o firm_a foundation_n by_o ram_v in_o huge_a pile_n of_o wood_n that_o the_o basis_n of_o a_o house_n do_v oftentimes_o cost_v more_o than_o the_o superstructure_n moreover_o amsterdam_n have_v neither_o conduit_n well_o or_o fountain_n of_o fresh_a water_n within_o she_o but_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o she_o by_o boat_n and_o they_o wash_v with_o rain_n water_n which_o every_o house_n preserve_v in_o cistern_n to_o that_o purpose_n touch_v the_o river_n of_o texel_n that_o bring_v she_o in_o all_o commodity_n she_o be_v nothing_o comparable_a to_o the_o thames_n in_o point_n of_o security_n of_o sail_v or_o sweetness_n of_o water_n touch_v the_o first_o they_o say_v there_o stand_v a_o forest_n of_o wood_n in_o time_n past_a where_o now_o the_o texel_n make_v her_o bed_n which_o can_v not_o be_v cut_v down_o so_o clean_a but_o there_o be_v divers_a ill_o favour_v trunk_n and_o stub_n of_o tree_n still_o find_v under_o water_n which_o be_v a_o great_a annoyance_n to_o ship_n there_o be_v in_o the_o unite_a province_n many_o jolly_a town_n beside_o which_o may_v be_v rank_v among_o they_o of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n especial_o utrecht_n which_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o ancient_a stately_a town_n &_o subsist_v more_o by_o herself_o the_o rest_n grow_v great_a and_o flourish_v in_o wealth_n building_n and_o people_n by_o have_v some_o peculiar_a staple-commodity_n appropriate_v unto_o they_o as_o amsterdam_n have_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n assign_v she_o as_o be_v former_o mention_v rotterdam_n have_v the_o staple_n of_o english_a cloth_n dort_n of_o the_o rhenish-wine_n and_o corn_n that_o come_v from_o germany_n haerlam_n have_v a_o charter_n for_o weave_v and_o knit_v leyden_n be_v a_o university_n the_o hague_n subsist_v by_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o hoghen_fw-mi moghen_fw-mi the_o council_n of_o state_n middleburgh_n in_o zealand_n by_o the_o staple_n of_o french_a wine_n trevere_a by_o the_o scot_n commodity_n etc._n etc._n but_o none_o of_o these_o bear_v any_o proportion_n with_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o trade_v in_o all_o these_o several_a commodity_n together_o and_o have_v particular_a corporation_n according_o with_o many_o more_o we_o will_v now_o hoist_v up_o sail_n for_o france_n which_o also_o have_v divers_a city_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n as_o roven_n in_o normandy_n bourdeaux_n in_o gascogny_n tholouse_n in_o languedock_n with_o the_o other_o five_o court_n of_o parliament_n as_o also_o amiens_n in_o picardy_n and_o the_o city_n of_o lion_n and_o marseilles_n the_o one_o whereof_o subsist_v by_o her_o bank_n the_o other_o by_o be_v the_o