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city_n child_n year_n yearly_a 53 3 10.2634 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05331 A geographical historie of Africa, written in Arabicke and Italian by Iohn Leo a More, borne in Granada, and brought vp in Barbarie. Wherein he hath at large described, not onely the qualities, situations, and true distances of the regions, cities, townes, mountaines, riuers, and other places throughout all the north and principall partes of Africa; but also the descents and families of their kings ... gathered partly out of his owne diligent obseruations, and partly out of the ancient records and chronicles of the Arabians and Mores. Before which, out of the best ancient and moderne writers, is prefixed a generall description of Africa, and also a particular treatise of all the maine lands and isles vndescribed by Iohn Leo. ... Translated and collected by Iohn Pory, lately of Goneuill and Caius College in Cambridge; Della descrittione dell'Africa. English Leo, Africanus, ca. 1492-ca. 1550.; Pory, John, 1572-1636. 1600 (1600) STC 15481; ESTC S108481 490,359 493

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be_v environ_v with_o sweet_a river_n and_o beautiful_a garden_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v exceed_o rich_a exercise_v traffic_n most_o of_o all_o with_o the_o numidian_n and_o they_o be_v very_o curious_a both_o in_o their_o apparel_n and_o in_o the_o furniture_n of_o their_o house_n they_o be_v continual_o molest_v with_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o arabian_n but_o because_o they_o be_v almost_o two_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a from_o telensin_n they_o can_v have_v no_o aid_n send_v they_o by_o the_o king_n this_o town_n be_v once_o subject_a unto_o the_o governor_n of_o tenez_n afterward_o unto_o barbarossa_n and_o last_o unto_o his_o brother_n never_o be_v i_o so_o sumptuous_o entertain_v as_o in_o this_o place_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v themselves_o 〈◊〉_d so_o often_o as_o any_o learned_a man_n come_v among_o they_o they_o entertain_v he_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o decide_v all_o their_o controversy_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n while_o i_o remain_v with_o they_o i_o gain_v above_o two_o hundred_o ducat_n and_o be_v so_o allure_v with_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n that_o have_v not_o my_o duty_n enforce_v i_o to_o depart_v i_o have_v remain_v there_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o my_o life_n of_o the_o town_n of_o temendfust_n this_o town_n also_o be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o be_v about_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o alger_n unto_o this_o town_n belong_v a_o fair_a haven_n where_o the_o ship_n of_o alger_n be_v safe_o harbour_v for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o haven_n so_o commodious_a this_o town_n be_v at_o length_n destroy_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o alger_n be_v build_v with_o the_o stone_n which_o come_v from_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o town_n of_o the_o town_n of_o teddeles_n this_o town_n build_v by_o
king_n over_o all_o africa_n but_o califa_n elcain_n hear_v this_o news_n at_o alchair_n be_v wonderful_o afflict_v in_o mind_n partly_o because_o he_o see_v himself_o repel_v from_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o partly_o for_o that_o he_o have_v spend_v all_o his_o money_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o insomuch_o that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o in_o the_o world_n to_o do_v determine_v some_o severe_a punishment_n for_o gehoar_n by_o who_o counsel_n he_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n of_o arabia_n howbeit_o there_o be_v one_o of_o his_o secret_a counsellor_n a_o very_a learned_a and_o witty_a man_n who_o see_v his_o lord_n so_o sad_a and_o pensive_a and_o be_v desirous_a by_o some_o good_a advice_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n imminent_a comfort_v he_o in_o this_o wise_a your_o highness_n know_v most_o invincible_a califa_n that_o fortune_n be_v most_o variable_a and_o that_o the_o courage_n of_o your_o soldier_n be_v no_o whit_n daunt_v by_o reason_n of_o these_o mishap_n for_o i_o own_o part_n as_o i_o have_v heretofore_o show_v myself_o to_o be_v your_o trusty_a servant_n so_o will_v i_o at_o this_o time_n give_v you_o such_o profitable_a counsel_n whereby_o you_o may_v within_o short_a space_n recover_v all_o those_o dominion_n which_o have_v be_v so_o treacherous_o take_v from_o you_o and_o may_v without_o all_o peradventure_o most_o easy_o attain_v unto_o your_o own_o heart_n desire_n and_o this_o you_o may_v do_v without_o maintain_v any_o army_n at_o all_o yea_o i_o assure_v you_o if_o you_o please_v to_o take_v my_o advice_n that_o i_o will_v forthwith_o procure_v you_o such_o a_o army_n as_o shall_v give_v you_o great_a store_n of_o money_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o shall_v do_v you_o good_a service_n also_o the_o califa_n be_v somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d these_o speech_n ask_v his_o counsellor_n how_o this_o may_v possible_o be_v bring_v to_o effect_v my_o lord_n say_v his_o counsellor_n certain_v it_o be_v that_o the_o arabian_n be_v now_o grow_v so_o populous_a and_o to_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o all_o arabia_n can_v contain_v they_o scarce_o will_v the_o yearly_a increase_n of_o the_o ground_n suffice_v to_o feed_v their_o drove_n and_o you_o see_v with_o what_o great_a famine_n they_o be_v afflict_v and_o how_o they_o be_v destitute_a not_o only_o of_o habitation_n but_o even_o of_o victual_n and_o sustenance_n wherefore_o if_o you_o have_v heretofore_o give_v they_o leave_v they_o will_v long_o ere_o this_o have_v invade_v africa_n and_o if_o you_o will_v now_o licence_v they_o so_o to_o do_v doubt_v you_o not_o but_o that_o you_o shall_v receive_v of_o they_o a_o huge_a mass_n of_o gold_n this_o counsel_n can_v not_o altogether_o satisfy_v the_o califa_n his_o mind_n for_o he_o know_v right_o well_o that_o the_o arabian_n will_v so_o waste_v all_o africa_n as_o it_o shall_v neither_o be_v profitable_a for_o himself_o nor_o for_o his_o enemy_n notwithstanding_o see_v that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v altogether_o endanger_v he_o think_v it_o better_a to_o accept_v those_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o his_o counsellor_n promise_v and_o so_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o his_o enemy_n then_o to_o lose_v both_o his_o kingdom_n and_o gold_n all_o at_o once_o wherefore_o he_o permit_v all_o arabian_n which_o will_v pay_v he_o ducat_n apiece_o free_o to_o enter_v africa_n conditional_o that_o they_o will_v show_v themselves_o most_o deadly_a enemy_n unto_o the_o treacherous_a king_n of_o barbary_n which_o liberty_n africa_n be_v grant_v unto_o they_o it_o be_v report_v that_o ten_o tribe_n or_o family_n of_o arabian_n be_v half_o the_o people_n of_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la come_v immediate_o into_o africa_n unto_o who_o certain_a inhabitant_n of_o arabia_n foelix_fw-la join_v themselves_o insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v find_v among_o they_o about_o fifty_o thousand_o person_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n their_o woman_n child_n and_o cattle_n be_v 〈◊〉_d almost_o innumerable_a the_o story_n whereof_o ibnu_n rachu_n the_o most_o diligent_a chronicler_n of_o african_a affair_n who_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v set_v down_o at_o large_a these_o arabian_n have_v traverse_v the_o desert_n between_o egypt_n and_o barbary_n first_o lay_v siege_n unto_o tripoli_n a_o city_n of_o barbary_n which_o be_v overcome_v they_o slay_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n the_o residue_n escape_v by_o flight_n next_o of_o all_o they_o encounter_v the_o town_n of_o cape_n which_o be_v by_o they_o take_v and_o vanquish_v at_o length_n they_o besiege_v cairaoan_v also_o howbeit_o the_o citizen_n be_v sufficient_o provide_v of_o victual_n be_v say_v to_o have_v endure_v the_o siege_n for_o eight_o month_n which_o be_v expire_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v at_o what_o time_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o cairaoan_n but_o woeful_a slaughter_n hideous_a outcry_n and_o present_a death_n this_o land_n the_o arabian_n divide_v among_o themselves_o and_o begin_v to_o people_n and_o inhabit_v the_o same_o require_v in_o the_o mean_a space_n large_a tribute_n of_o the_o town_n and_o province_n subject_a unto_o they_o and_o so_o they_o possess_v all_o africa_n until_o such_o time_n as_o one_o joseph_n the_o son_n of_o jeffin_n attain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n this_o joseph_n be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o morocco_n who_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o advance_v the_o friend_n and_o kindred_n of_o the_o late_a decease_a king_n of_o africa_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n neither_o do_v he_o cease_v until_o he_o have_v expel_v all_o the_o arabian_n out_o of_o cairaoan_n howbeit_o the_o arabian_n possess_v the_o region_n thereabouts_o give_v themselves_o whole_o to_o spoil_n and_o robbery_n and_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o say_v decease_v king_n can_v bear_v rule_n but_o in_o certain_a place_n only_o afterwards_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n one_o mansor_n who_o be_v the_o four_o king_n and_o prelate_n of_o that_o mahometan_a sect_n which_o be_v call_v muachedim_v this_o man_n albeit_o his_o grandfather_n &_o great_a grandfather_n have_v always_o favour_v the_o posterity_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o foresay_a decease_a african_a king_n and_o have_v restore_v they_o to_o their_o ancient_a dignity_n devise_v altogether_o how_o to_o oppose_v himself_o against_o they_o and_o to_o usurp_v all_o their_o authority_n wherefore_o make_v a_o feign_a league_n with_o they_o we_o read_v that_o he_o provoke_v the_o arabian_n against_o they_o and_o so_o very_o easy_o overcome_v they_o afterwards_o mansor_n bring_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o arabian_n into_o the_o western_a dominion_n of_o africa_n unto_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o who_o he_o give_v the_o habitation_n of_o duccala_n &_o azgara_n and_o unto_o the_o base_a remnant_n he_o bequeath_v the_o possession_n of_o numidia_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n he_o command_v the_o numidian_a slave_n to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o so_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o arabian_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o numidia_n which_o he_o have_v allot_v unto_o they_o but_o as_o for_o the_o arabian_n of_o azgara_n and_o of_o certain_a other_o place_n in_o barbary_n he_o bring_v they_o all_o under_o his_o subjection_n for_o the_o arabian_n out_o of_o desert_n be_v like_o fish_n without_o water_n they_o have_v indeed_o often_o attempt_v to_o get_v into_o the_o desert_n but_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n which_o be_v then_o possess_v by_o the_o barbarian_n hinder_v their_o passage_n neither_o have_v they_o liberty_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o plain_n for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o barbarian_n be_v there_o plant_v wherefore_o their_o pride_n be_v abate_v they_o apply_v themselves_o unto_o husbandry_n have_v no_o where_o to_o repose_v themselves_o but_o only_o in_o village_n cottage_n and_o tent_n and_o their_o misery_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a in_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v yearly_o to_o disburse_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n most_o ample_a tribute_n those_o which_o inhabit_v duccala_n because_o they_o be_v a_o huge_a multitude_n easy_o free_v themselves_o from_o all_o tribute_n and_o imposition_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o arabian_n remain_v still_o at_o tunis_n for_o that_o mansor_n have_v refuse_v to_o carry_v they_o along_o with_o he_o who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v mansor_n grow_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o tunis_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o they_o resign_v their_o government_n unto_o the_o people_n call_v abu-haf_a upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v they_o half_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o and_o this_o condition_n have_v remain_v firm_a even_o until_o our_o day_n howbeit_o because_o the_o arabian_n be_v increase_v to_o such_o innumerable_a swarm_n that_o the_o whole_a revenue_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o they_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n most_o just_o allow_v some_o of_o 1526._o they_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v make_v secure_a passage_n for_o merchant_n which_o indeed_o
unto_o they_o and_o be_v a_o very_a uncivil_a and_o barbarous_a people_n the_o people_n call_v enedri_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o heah_n but_o the_o whole_a region_n of_o heah_n maintain_v almost_o four_o thousand_o horseman_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v unfit_a for_o the_o war_n the_o people_n of_o garfa_n have_v sundry_a mansion_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o king_n or_o governor_n they_o be_v disperse_v among_o other_o generation_n and_o especial_o among_o the_o kindred_n of_o manebbi_n and_o hemram_n these_o convey_v date_n from_o segelmessa_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o carry_v back_o again_o from_o thence_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o segelmess_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o machil_n the_o people_n call_v ruche_n who_o be_v think_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o mastar_n do_v possess_v that_o desert_n which_o lie_v next_o unto_o dede_n and_o farcala_n they_o have_v very_o small_a dominion_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v account_v no_o whit_n rich_a howbeit_o they_o be_v most_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o exceed_v swift_a of_o foot_n insomuch_o that_o they_o esteem_v it_o a_o great_a disgrace_n if_o one_o of_o their_o footman_n be_v vanquish_v by_o two_o horseman_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v scarce_o any_o one_o man_n among_o they_o which_o will_v not_o outgo_v a_o very_a swift_a horse_n be_v the_o journey_n never_o so_o long_o they_o have_v about_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n but_o most_o warlike_a footman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o thousand_o selim_n inhabit_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o dara_n from_o whence_o they_o range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o desert_n they_o be_v endow_v with_o great_a riches_n carry_v every_o year_n merchandise_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tombuto_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o high_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n himself_o tombuto_n a_o large_a jurisdiction_n they_o have_v in_o darha_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o camel_n and_o for_o all_o opportunity_n of_o war_n they_o have_v ever_o in_o a_o readiness_n three_o thousand_o horseman_n the_o tribe_n of_o elhasis_n dwell_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n near_o unto_o messa_n they_o do_v arm_n about_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n and_o be_v a_o nation_n altogether_o rude_a and_o unacquainted_a in_o the_o war_n some_o part_n of_o they_o inhabit_v azgara_n those_o which_o dwell_v about_o messa_n be_v free_a from_o the_o yoke_n of_o superiority_n but_o the_o other_o which_o remain_v in_o azgar_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n the_o kindred_n of_o chinan_n be_v disperse_v among_o they_o which_o before_o be_v call_v elcaluth_n and_o these_o also_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n very_o warlike_a people_n they_o be_v and_o be_v able_a to_o set_v forth_o two_o thousand_o horseman_n the_o people_n of_o devihessen_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o kindred_n of_o duleim_n burbun_n vode_n devimansor_n and_o devihubaidulla_n duleim_n be_v conversant_a in_o the_o desert_n of_o libya_n with_o the_o african_a people_n call_v zanhaga_n they_o have_v neither_o dominion_n nor_o yet_o any_o stipend_n wherefore_o they_o be_v very_o poor_a and_o give_v to_o robbery_n they_o travel_v unto_o dara_n and_o exchange_v cattle_n for_o date_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o all_o bravery_n &_o comeliness_n of_o apparel_n they_o utter_o neglect_v and_o their_o number_n of_o fight_v menis_fw-la ten_o thousand_o four_o thousand_o be_v horseman_n and_o the_o residue_n footman_n the_o people_n call_v burbun_n possess_v that_o part_n of_o the_o libyan_a desert_n which_o adjoin_v unto_o sus._n they_o be_v a_o huge_a multitude_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o riches_n beside_o camel_n unto_o they_o be_v subject_a the_o city_n of_o tesset_n which_o scarce_o suffice_v they_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o horse_n be_v but_o a_o few_o the_o people_n of_o vode_n enjoy_v that_o desert_n which_o be_v situate_a between_o guaden_a and_o gualata_n they_o bear_v rule_v over_o the_o guadenite_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o gualata_n they_o receive_v yearly_a tribute_n and_o their_o number_n be_v grow_v almost_o infinite_a for_o by_o report_n they_o be_v of_o ability_n to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n almost_o threescore_o thousand_o most_o skilful_a soldier_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v great_a want_n of_o horse_n the_o tribe_n of_o racman_n occupy_v that_o desert_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o hacha_n they_o have_v very_o large_a possession_n and_o do_v in_o the_o spring-time_n usual_o travel_v unto_o tesset_n for_o then_o always_o they_o have_v somewhat_o to_o do_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o their_o people_n fit_a for_o arm_n be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o albeit_o they_o have_v very_o few_o horseman_n the_o nation_n of_o hamrum_n inhabit_v the_o desert_n of_o tagavost_n exact_v some_o tribute_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o and_o with_o daily_a incursion_n likewise_o molest_v the_o people_n of_o nun._n their_o number_n of_o soldier_n be_v almost_o eight_o thousand_o the_o people_n descend_v of_o devimansor_n the_o generation_n of_o dehemrum_n which_o be_v say_v to_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o devimansor_n inhabit_v the_o desert_n over_o against_o segellmess_n who_o continual_o wander_v by_o the_o libyan_a desert_n as_o far_o as_o ighid_v they_o have_v tributary_n unto_o they_o the_o people_n of_o segelmesse_n of_o todgatan_n of_o tebelbelt_n and_o of_o dara_n their_o soil_n yield_v such_o abundance_n of_o date_n that_o the_o yearly_a increase_n thereof_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v they_o although_o they_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o live_v on_o they_o be_v of_o great_a fame_n in_o other_o nation_n be_v able_a to_o furnish_v for_o the_o war_n about_o three_o thousand_o horseman_n there_o dwell_v likewise_o among_o these_o certain_a other_o arabian_n of_o more_o base_a condition_n call_v in_o their_o language_n garfa_n esgeh_a which_o notwithstanding_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o horse_n and_o of_o all_o other_o cattle_n a_o 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who_o be_v exceed_o delight_v with_o arabian_a poetry_n wherefore_o be_v so_o love_o entertain_v i_o read_v unto_o he_o a_o certain_a brief_a treatise_n as_o touch_v the_o same_o argument_n which_o he_o accept_v so_o kind_o at_o my_o hand_n that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v i_o to_o depart_v without_o great_a and_o bountiful_a reward_n from_o hence_o i_o travel_v unto_o maroco_n and_o afterward_o i_o hear_v that_o this_o town_n also_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n portugal_n 922._o be_v sack_v by_o the_o portugal_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o flee_v into_o the_o next_o mountain_n and_o the_o very_a same_o year_n i_o return_v home_o to_o visit_v my_o 1513._o native_a country_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1513._o of_o ileusugaghen_n a_o town_n of_o hea._n this_o town_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o certain_a high_a mountain_n which_o be_v distant_a eight_o mile_n to_o the_o south_n of_o hadecchis_n it_o consist_v of_o about_o two_o hundred_o family_n and_o by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n run_v a_o small_a river_n here_o be_v no_o garden_n at_o all_o nor_o yet_o any_o tree_n which_o bear_v fruit_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v because_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v such_o slothful_a and_o gross_a people_n that_o they_o regard_v nothing_o but_o their_o barley_n and_o their_o oil_n they_o be_v at_o continual_a war_n with_o their_o next_o neighbour_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o such_o monstrous_a bloodshed_n and_o manslaughter_n that_o they_o deserve_v rather_o the_o name_n of_o beast_n then_o of_o man_n they_o have_v neither_o judge_n priest_n nor_o lawyer_n to_o prescribe_v any_o form_n of_o live_v among_o they_o or_o to_o govern_v their_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o justice_n and_o honesty_n be_v quite_o banish_v out_o of_o their_o habitation_n those_o mountain_n be_v altogether_o destitute_a of_o fruit_n howbe_v it_o they_o abound_v great_o with_o honey_n which_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n both_o for_o food_n and_o for_o merchandise_n to_o sell_v in_o the_o neighbour-country_n and_o because_o they_o know_v not_o what_o service_n to_o put_v their_o wax_n unto_o they_o cast_v it_o forth_o together_o with_o the_o other_o excrement_n of_o honey_n the_o say_a town_n of_o ileusugaghen_n have_v a_o very_a small_a and_o narrow_a chapel_n which_o will_v scarce_o contain_v a_o hundred_o person_n whither_o notwithstanding_o the_o people_n do_v so_o slow_o resort_v that_o they_o need_v not_o to_o have_v any_o great_a so_o much_o do_v they_o neglect_v religion_n and_o piety_n whensoever_o they_o go_v abroad_o they_o carry_v a_o dagger_n or_o a_o iavelin_n about_o with_o they_o and_o you_o shall_v often_o hear_v of_o the_o slaughter_n of_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o their_o citizen_n no_o people_n under_o heaven_n can_v be_v more_o wicked_a treacherous_a or_o lewd_o addict_v than_o this_o people_n be_v i_o remember_v that_o i_o myself_o go_v once_o thither_o with_o a_o seriffo_n or_o mahometan_a priest_n who_o make_v challenge_v unto_o the_o government_n of_o have_fw-mi to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v arbitrate_v certain_a strife_n and_o contention_n for_o it_o be_v incredible_a to_o report_v what_o cruel_a war_n partly_o for_o murder_n and_o partly_o for_o robbery_n be_v practise_v among_o they_o but_o because_o the_o seriffo_n have_v bring_v no_o lawyer_n with_o he_o nor_o any_o judge_n to_o decide_v controversy_n he_o will_v needs_o that_o i_o shall_v take_v that_o office_n upon_o i_o immediate_o the_o townsman_n come_v flock_v about_o we_o one_o complain_v that_o his_o neighbour_n have_v slay_v eight_o of_o his_o kindred_n and_o family_n his_o neighbour_n on_o the_o contrary_n allege_v that_o the_o former_a have_v slay_v ten_o of_o his_o family_n wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n he_o demand_v to_o have_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n give_v
use_v among_o they_o weigh_v almost_o a_o ounce_n no_o fruit_n take_v plentiful_o upon_o their_o soil_n but_o only_a fig_n grape_n peach_n and_o date_n neither_o oil_n nor_o olive_n be_v here_o to_o be_v find_v except_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v from_o certain_a mountain_n of_o maroco_n a_o measure_n of_o oil_n be_v sell_v at_o sus_n for_o fifteen_o ducat_n which_o measure_n contain_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n italian_n weight_n their_o piece_n of_o gold_n because_o they_o have_v no_o certain_a nor_o proportionable_a money_n do_v weigh_v seven_o of_o they_o &_o one_o three_o part_n one_o ounce_n their_o ounce_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o italian_a ounce_n but_o their_o pound_n contain_v eighteen_o ounce_n and_o be_v call_v in_o their_o language_n rethl_n and_o a_o hundred_o rethl_n make_v one_o such_o measure_n of_o oil_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a for_o carry_v of_o merchandise_n from_o place_n to_o place_n their_o custom_n be_v to_o pay_v for_o a_o camel_n load_v that_o be_v for_o 700._o pound_n of_o italiam_fw-la weight_n 3._o piece_n of_o gold_n especial_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n for_o in_o summer_n they_o pay_v sometime_o 5._o &_o sometime_o 6._o piece_n of_o gold_n as_o the_o time_n require_v here_o be_v that_o excellent_a leather_n dress_v which_o be_v call_v leather_n of_o maroco_n maroco_n twelve_o hide_n where_o of_o be_v here_o sell_v for_o six_o ducat_n and_o at_o fez_n for_o eight_o that_o part_n of_o this_o region_n which_o lie_v towards_o atlas_n have_v many_o village_n town_n and_o hamlet_n but_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o be_v utter_o destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o arabian_n which_o border_n upon_o it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o city_n stand_v a_o fair_a and_o stately_a temple_n which_o they_o call_v the_o great_a and_o the_o chief_a through_o the_o very_a midst_n whereof_o they_o have_v cause_v a_o part_n of_o the_o foresay_a river_n to_o run_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v stern_a and_o uncivil_a be_v so_o continual_o exercise_v in_o war_n that_o they_o have_v not_o one_o day_n of_o quiet_a each_o part_n of_o the_o city_n have_v a_o several_a captain_n and_o governor_n who_o all_o of_o they_o together_o do_v rule_v the_o commonwealth_n but_o their_o authority_n continue_v never_o above_o three_o month_n which_o be_v expire_v three_o other_o be_v choose_v in_o their_o room_n their_o apparel_n be_v some_o what_o like_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o people_n of_o hea_z save_v that_o some_o of_o they_o make_v their_o shirt_n and_o other_o of_o their_o garment_n of_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o white_a stuff_n a_o can_v which_o be_v a_o measure_n proper_a to_o this_o region_n contain_v two_o else_o of_o course_n cloth_n be_v sell_v for_o half_a a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n gold_n but_o four_o and_o twenty_o else_o of_o portugal_n or_o neatherlandish_a cloth_n if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n fine_a be_v usual_o sell_v there_o for_o four_o piece_n of_o their_o gold_n likewise_o in_o this_o town_n be_v many_o judge_n and_o priest_n which_o be_v conversant_a only_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o in_o civil_a matter_n he_o that_o have_v most_o friend_n obtain_v great_a favour_n whensoever_o any_o one_o be_v slay_v all_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o slay_a party_n do_v forthwith_o conspire_v to_o kill_v the_o murderer_n which_o if_o they_o can_v bring_v to_o pass_v then_o be_v the_o malefactor_n by_o open_a proclamation_n banish_v out_o of_o the_o city_n for_o seven_o year_n unless_o he_o will_v in_o despite_n of_o all_o man_n continual_o defend_v himself_o by_o main_a force_n they_o which_o return_v from_o exile_n before_o the_o time_n prefix_v be_v punish_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o we_o will_v hereafter_o declare_v in_o place_n convenient_a but_o he_o that_o return_v after_o the_o seven_o year_n be_v once_o expire_v make_v a_o feast_n unto_o the_o burghmaster_n and_o so_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o his_o former_a liberty_n in_o this_o city_n dwell_v many_o jew_n and_o many_o notable_a artificer_n who_o be_v not_o compel_v to_o pay_v any_o yearly_a tribute_n or_o taxation_n at_o all_o except_o it_o be_v some_o small_a gratuity_n unto_o the_o principal_a citizen_n of_o tarodant_a a_o town_n of_o sus._n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o tarodant_n build_v by_o the_o ancient_a african_n contain_v about_o three_o thousand_o household_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o atlas_n southward_n about_o four_o mile_n and_o five_o and_o thirty_o mile_n eastward_o of_o teijeut_n for_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o teijeut_n save_v that_o the_o town_n be_v somewhat_o lesser_a and_o the_o people_n somewhat_o more_o civil_a for_o when_o the_o family_n of_o marin_n 〈◊〉_d at_o fez_n part_n of_o they_o also_o inhabit_v sus_n and_o in_o those_o day_n sus_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d he_o viceroy_n there_o be_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d even_o at_o this_o present_a a_o certain_a rock_n lie_v upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v there_o place_v by_o the_o foresay_a king_n but_o the_o say_a family_n of_o marin_n decay_v the_o inhabitant_n recover_v their_o former_a estate_n their_o garment_n be_v make_v partly_o of_o linen_n and_o partly_o of_o woollen_a and_o they_o have_v many_o artificer_n of_o all_o sort_n all_o authority_n be_v commit_v unto_o their_o noble_a or_o principal_a man_n who_o govern_v four_o by_o four_o six_o month_n only_o they_o be_v whole_o give_v to_o peace_n neither_o do_v i_o read_v that_o ever_o they_o endamage_v any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n between_o this_o town_n and_o atlas_n be_v many_o village_n and_o hamlet_n but_o to_o the_o south_n of_o this_o town_n lie_v the_o 〈◊〉_d desert_n the_o 〈◊〉_d pay_v large_a yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o end_n that_o merchant_n may_v have_v safe_a and_o secure_a passage_n to_o and_o fro_o this_o town_n in_o our_o time_n wage_v war_n against_o the_o arabian_n which_o that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o prosperous_o bring_v to_o 〈◊〉_d they_o yield_v themselves_o unto_o 〈◊〉_d lord_n the_o seriffo_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 920._o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1511._o of_o the_o castle_n of_o gartguessem_fw-la the_o castle_n of_o gartguessem_fw-la be_v build_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o atlas_n in_o a_o most_o portugal_n impregnable_a place_n overagainst_a that_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n whereinto_o the_o river_n of_o sus_n discharge_v his_o stream_n the_o soil_n be_v most_o profitable_a and_o fruitful_a this_o place_n about_o twenty_o year_n since_o the_o portugal_n surprise_v which_o cause_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o have_fw-mi and_o sus_n forth_o with_o to_o arm_v themselves_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v recover_v the_o castle_n by_o main_a force_n which_o be_v by_o force_n take_v from_o they_o wherefore_o levy_v a_o mighty_a army_n as_o well_o of_o home-bornes_a as_o of_o stranger_n they_o choose_v for_o their_o captain_n a_o certain_a mahometan_a 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o man_n descend_v of_o the_o family_n of_o mahumet_n and_o so_o besiege_v the_o castle_n but_o they_o have_v unhappy_a success_n in_o this_o their_o enterprise_n for_o they_o which_o come_v to_o the_o siege_n see_v that_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v and_o that_o so_o many_o of_o their_o company_n be_v slay_v leave_v the_o castle_n and_o return_v home_o except_o some_o few_o which_o remain_v with_o the_o seriffo_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v maintain_v war_n against_o the_o christian_n even_o till_o the_o last_o hour_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o sus_n not_o be_v desirous_a to_o live_v in_o warfare_n allow_v the_o seriffo_n money_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o five_o hundred_o horse_n who_o have_v with_o his_o money_n hire_v a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o grow_v famous_a over_o all_o the_o region_n at_o last_o usurp_v the_o government_n thereof_o this_o i_o know_v for_o a_o certainty_n that_o the_o seriffo_n when_o i_o come_v from_o his_o court_n have_v above_o three_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o such_o number_n of_o footman_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o be_v almost_o innumerable_a of_o tedsi_n a_o town_n of_o sus._n tedsi_fw-la be_v a_o very_a great_a town_n and_o build_v many_o year_n ago_o in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a place_n by_o the_o african_n contain_v more_o than_o four_o thousand_o family_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o tarodant_n eastward_o thirty_o mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n sea_n sixty_o mile_n and_o from_o atlas_n twenty_o here_o grow_v woad_n great_a abundance_n of_o corn_n of_o sugar_n and_o of_o wild_a woad_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o this_o city_n many_o merchant_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n for_o trafique_n sake_n the_o citizen_n be_v great_a lover_n of_o peace_n &_o of_o all_o civility_n and_o they_o have_v a_o flourish_a commonwealth_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v govern_v by_o six_o magistrate_n
king_n of_o maroco_n and_o unto_o the_o seriffo_n that_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o brother_n be_v present_o to_o depart_v unto_o duccala_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v request_v to_o provide_v soldier_n for_o the_o better_a resistance_n of_o the_o portugal_n army_n of_o the_o city_n of_o azamur_n azamur_fw-la a_o town_n of_o duccala_n be_v build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n shore_n where_o the_o river_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ommirabih_n disemboqu_v be_v distant_a from_o elmadina_n southward_a about_o thirty_o mile_n very_o large_a it_o be_v and_o well_o inhabit_v and_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o thousand_o family_n here_o do_v the_o portugal_n merchant_n continual_o reside_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o civil_a and_o decent_o apparel_v and_o albeit_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n yet_o have_v they_o continual_a peace_n among_o themselves_o pulse_n and_o corn_n they_o have_v great_a plenty_n though_o their_o garden_n and_o orchard_n bring_v forth_o nought_o else_o but_o figs._n they_o have_v such_o plenty_n of_o fish_n that_o they_o receive_v yearly_o for_o they_o sometime_o six_o thousand_o and_o sometime_o seven_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o their_o time_n of_o fish_v dure_v from_o october_n to_o the_o end_n of_o april_n they_o use_v to_o fry_v fish_n in_o a_o certain_a pan_n with_o oil_n whereby_o they_o gather_v a_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o trane_n neither_o use_n they_o any_o other_o oil_n to_o put_v into_o their_o lamp_n once_o a_o year_n the_o portugal_n make_v a_o voyage_n hither_o and_o do_v carry_v away_o so_o great_a abundance_n of_o fish_n that_o they_o only_o do_v disburse_v the_o sum_n of_o ducat_n aforesaid_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v allure_v for_o gain_n have_v often_o send_v most_o warlike_a fleet_n to_o surprise_v this_o town_n the_o first_o whereof_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o general_n indiscretion_n be_v the_o great_a part_n disperse_v and_o sink_v upon_o the_o sea_n afterwards_o the_o king_n send_v another_o navy_n of_o two_o hundred_o sail_v well_o furnish_v at_o the_o very_a sight_n whereof_o the_o citizen_n be_v so_o discomfit_v that_o they_o all_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n and_o the_o throng_n be_v so_o great_a at_o their_o entrance_n of_o the_o gate_n that_o more_o than_o fourscore_o citizen_n be_v slay_v therein_o yea_o a_o certain_a prince_n which_o come_v to_o aid_v they_o be_v for_o his_o safety_n constrain_v to_o let_v himself_o down_o by_o a_o rope_n on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o city_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v present_o disperse_v hither_o and_o thither_o some_o flee_v on_o horseback_n and_o other_o on_o foot_n neither_o can_v you_o i_o know_v have_v refrain_v from_o tear_n have_v you_o see_v the_o weak_a woman_n the_o silly_a old_a man_n and_o the_o tender_a child_n run_v away_o barefooted_a and_o forlorn_a but_o before_o the_o christian_n give_v any_o assault_n the_o jew_n which_o short_o after_o compound_v with_o the_o portugal_n king_n of_o portugal_n to_o yield_v the_o city_n to_o he_o on_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v sustain_v no_o injury_n with_o a_o general_a consent_n open_v the_o gate_n unto_o they_o and_o so_o the_o christian_n obtain_v the_o city_n and_o the_o people_n go_v to_o dwell_v part_n of_o they_o to_o sala_n and_o part_n to_o fez._n neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o god_n for_o any_o other_o cause_n bring_v this_o calamity_n upon_o they_o but_o only_o for_o the_o horrible_a vice_n of_o sodomy_n whereunto_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v so_o notorious_o addict_v that_o they_o can_v scarce_o see_v any_o young_a stripling_n who_o escape_v their_o lust_n of_o the_o town_n call_v meramei_n this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o goth_n upon_o a_o plain_a almost_o fourteen_o mile_n distant_a from_o azafi_n and_o it_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o hundred_o family_n the_o soil_n thereabouts_o abound_v great_o with_o olive_n 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be_v put_v to_o flight_n as_o have_v be_v aforesaid_a have_v no_o other_o place_n for_o their_o refuge_n but_o only_o this_o mountain_n of_o benimegher_n afterwards_o they_o pay_v tribute_n for_o certain_a year_n unto_o the_o portugal_n but_o when_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n come_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n he_o carry_v with_o he_o part_v of_o they_o unto_o fez_n and_o the_o residue_n return_v to_o azafi_n for_o they_o be_v determine_v rather_o to_o endure_v any_o injury_n then_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o christian_n government_n of_o the_o green_a mountain_n this_o mountain_n be_v of_o a_o exceed_a height_n begin_v eastward_o from_o the_o river_n of_o ommirabih_n and_o extend_v westward_o to_o the_o hill_n call_v in_o their_o language_n hasara_n and_o it_o divide_v duccala_n from_o some_o part_n of_o tedle_n likewise_o this_o mountain_n be_v very_o rough_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n afford_v great_a africano_n store_n of_o acorn_n and_o pineapple_n and_o a_o certain_a 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the_o twelve_o day_n follow_v the_o captain_n feign_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v letter_n from_o his_o king_n signify_v that_o the_o king_n for_o his_o sake_n will_v show_v the_o captive_n more_o favour_n the_o fifteen_o day_n he_o have_v pay_v unto_o he_o eighty_o four_o thousand_o ducat_n neither_o can_v he_o sufficient_o wonder_v how_o in_o so_o small_a a_o town_n among_o two_o and_o forty_o inhabitant_n only_o such_o huge_a sum_n of_o money_n can_v so_o ready_o be_v find_v then_o write_v he_o unto_o his_o king_n how_o all_o matter_n have_v pass_v demand_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o the_o gold_n and_o so_o the_o king_n forthwith_o send_v two_o of_o his_o secretary_n with_o a_o hundred_o horseman_n to_o fetch_v home_o the_o say_a gold_n unto_o fez._n the_o captive_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o liberty_n present_v the_o say_a captain_n with_o horse_n slave_n civet_n and_o such_o like_a gift_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o thousand_o ducat_n give_v he_o exceed_v thanks_n for_o their_o liberty_n and_o request_v he_o to_o take_v their_o present_n in_o good_a worth_n for_o have_v not_o their_o treasure_n be_v quite_o consume_v they_o say_v they_o will_v have_v bestow_v far_o great_a upon_o he_o wherefore_o from_o thence_o forward_o that_o region_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o to_o the_o foresay_a captain_n ezzeranghi_n till_o he_o be_v treacherous_o slay_v by_o certain_a arabian_n moreover_o the_o king_n receive_v from_o that_o city_n even_o at_o this_o present_a twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o yearly_a tribute_n i_o have_v in_o this_o narration_n be_v indeed_o somewhat_o more_o large_a than_o need_v require_v howbeit_o perhaps_o i_o do_v it_o because_o i_o myself_o be_v present_a in_o all_o the_o expedition_n and_o be_v a_o earnest_a mediator_n for_o the_o citizen_n release_v neither_o see_v i_o ever_o to_o my_o remembrance_n a_o great_a mass_n of_o gold_n than_o be_v by_o subtlety_n draw_v from_o they_o yea_o the_o king_n himself_o never_o have_v so_o much_o gold_n in_o his_o coffer_n at_o one_o time_n for_o albeit_o he_o receive_v yearly_o thirty_o thousand_o ducat_n yet_o never_o can_v he_o store_v himself_o with_o so_o much_o at_o once_o nor_o his_o father_n before_o he_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 915._o and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1506._o and_o here_o i_o will_v have_v the_o reader_n to_o consider_v what_o man_n industry_n and_o wit_n may_v do_v in_o get_v of_o money_n the_o king_n marvel_v much_o at_o this_o sum_n of_o gold_n but_o afterward_o he_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o wonder_v at_o the_o wealth_n of_o a_o certain_a jew_n who_o pay_v more_o out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n than_o all_o the_o forename_a captive_n and_o his_o riches_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n exact_v fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n from_o the_o jew_n for_o that_o they_o be_v say_v to_o favour_v his_o enemy_n i_o myself_o bear_v he_o company_n that_o go_v in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o receive_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o the_o jew_n of_o efza_n a_o town_n of_o tedle_n this_o town_n stand_v two_o mile_n from_o tefza_n and_o contain_v almost_o six_o hundred_o family_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o little_a hill_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n atlas_n in_o this_o town_n be_v many_o moor_n and_o jew_n which_o make_v garment_n bernussi_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n be_v either_o artificer_n or_o husbandman_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o tefza_n their_o woman_n be_v excellent_a spinster_n whereby_o they_o be_v say_v to_o gain_v more_o than_o the_o man_n of_o the_o town_n between_o this_o town_n and_o tefza_n run_v a_o certain_a river_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n derne_n which_o spring_v forth_o of_o atlas_n run_v through_o the_o plain_n of_o that_o region_n till_o at_o length_n it_o fall_v into_o ommirabih_n on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o river_n be_v most_o beautiful_a and_o large_a garden_n replenish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n the_o townsman_n here_o be_v most_o liberal_a and_o courteous_a people_n and_o will_v permit_v merchant_n travel_v that_o way_n free_o to_o come_v into_o their_o garden_n and_o to_o take_v thence_o as_o much_o fruit_n as_o they_o will_n no_o people_n be_v slow_a than_o they_o for_o pay_v of_o debt_n for_o albeit_o the_o merchant_n lay_v down_o ready_a money_n to_o receive_v bernussi_n within_o three_o month_n yet_o be_v they_o sometime_o fain_o to_o stay_v a_o whole_a year_n myself_o be_v in_o this_o town_n when_o the_o king_n army_n lie_v in_o tedle_n and_o then_o they_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n the_o second_o time_n that_o the_o king_n general_a of_o his_o army_n come_v unto_o they_o they_o present_v he_o with_o fifteen_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o slave_n afterwards_o they_o give_v he_o fifteen_o cow_n in_o token_n that_o they_o be_v the_o king_n loyal_a subject_n of_o cithiteb_n this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n almost_o ten_o mile_n westward_o of_o efza_n well_o people_v it_o be_v with_o rich_a and_o noble_a inhabitant_n and_o because_o bernussi_n be_v here_o make_v it_o be_v always_o frequent_v with_o ilbernus_n store_n of_o merchant_n the_o top_n of_o the_o say_v high_a mountain_n be_v continual_o cover_v with_o snow_n the_o field_n adjoin_v to_o the_o town_n be_v full_a of_o vineyard_n and_o garden_n which_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o they_o be_v nought_o worth_a to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o market_n their_o woman_n be_v beautiful_a fat_a and_o comely_a be_v adorn_v with_o much_o silver_n their_o eye_n and_o hair_n be_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o stout_a and_o sullen_a that_o when_o the_o other_o city_n of_o tedle_n yield_v to_o
a_o certain_a story_n of_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o tedsi_n which_o he_o say_v be_v near_a unto_o segelmesse_n and_o dara_n but_o he_o declare_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v build_v upon_o mount_n dede_n or_o no._n howbeit_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o city_n in_o the_o whole_a region_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o dede_n be_v in_o very_a deed_n most_o base_a people_n of_o who_o the_o great_a part_n dwell_v in_o cave_n under_o the_o ground_n their_o food_n be_v barley_n and_o elhasid_n that_o be_v to_o say_v barley_n meal_n sod_v with_o water_n and_o salt_n which_o we_o mention_v before_o in_o our_o description_n of_o hea_z for_o here_o be_v nothing_o but_o barley_n to_o be_v have_v goat_n and_o ass_n they_o have_v in_o great_a abundance_n the_o cave_n wherein_o their_o cattle_n lodge_v be_v exceed_o full_a of_o salt-peter_n nitre_n so_o that_o i_o very_o think_v if_o this_o mountain_n be_v near_o unto_o italy_n the_o say_a nitre_n will_v yearly_o be_v worth_a five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n but_o such_o be_v their_o negligence_n and_o unskilfulnes_n that_o they_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a to_o what_o purpose_v nitre_n serve_v their_o garment_n be_v so_o rude_a that_o they_o scarce_o cover_v half_a their_o nakedness_n their_o house_n be_v very_o loathsome_a be_v annoy_v with_o the_o stink_a smell_n of_o their_o goat_n in_o all_o this_o mountain_n you_o shall_v find_v neither_o castle_n nor_o wall_a town_n when_o they_o build_v a_o house_n they_o pile_v one_o stone_n upon_o another_o without_o any_o mortar_n at_o all_o the_o roof_n whereof_o they_o make_v of_o certain_a rubbish_n like_a as_o they_o do_v in_o some_o place_n of_o sisa_n and_o fabbriano_n the_o residue_n as_o we_o have_v say_v do_v inhabit_v in_o cave_n neither_o see_v i_o ever_o to_o my_o remembrance_n great_a swarm_n of_o flea_n then_o among_o these_o people_n moreover_o they_o be_v treacherous_a and_o strong_a thief_n so_o give_v to_o steal_v and_o quarrel_v that_o for_o one_o unkind_a word_n they_o will_v not_o only_o contend_v but_o seek_v also_o the_o destruction_n one_o of_o another_o they_o have_v neither_o judge_n priest_n nor_o any_o honest_a governor_n among_o they_o no_o merchant_n resort_v unto_o they_o for_o be_v give_v to_o continual_a idleness_n and_o not_o exercise_v any_o trade_n or_o handiecraft_n they_o have_v nothing_o meet_v for_o merchant_n to_o buy_v if_o any_o merchant_n bring_v any_o ware_n into_o their_o region_n unless_o he_o be_v safe_a conduct_v by_o their_o captain_n he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v rob_v of_o altogether_o and_o if_o the_o ware_n serve_v not_o for_o their_o own_o necessary_a use_n they_o will_v exact_v one_o four_o part_n of_o they_o for_o custom_n their_o woman_n be_v most_o forlorn_a and_o sluttish_a go_v more_o beggarly_a apparel_v then_o the_o man_n so_o continual_a and_o slavish_a be_v the_o toil_n of_o these_o woman_n that_o for_o misery_n the_o life_n of_o ass_n be_v not_o comparable_a to_o they_o and_o to_o be_v brief_a never_o be_v i_o so_o weary_a of_o any_o place_n in_o all_o africa_n as_o i_o be_v of_o this_o howbeit_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 918._o being_n command_v by_o one_o to_o who_o i_o be_v in_o duty_n bind_v to_o travel_v unto_o segelmesse_n i_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o come_v this_o way_n john_n leo_n his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o memorable_a thing_n contain_v therein_o a_o most_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez._n the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n begin_v westward_o at_o the_o famous_a river_n ommirabih_n and_o extend_v eastward_o to_o the_o river_n muluia_n northward_o it_o be_v enclose_v partly_o with_o the_o ocean_n and_o partly_o with_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o fez_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o province_n to_o wit_n temesna_n the_o territory_n of_o fez_n azgar_n habat_fw-la elhabet_n errif_n garet_n and_o cheuz_n elchauz_n every_o of_o which_o province_n have_v in_o old_a time_n a_o several_a governor_n neither_o indeed_o have_v the_o city_n of_o fez_n always_o be_v the_o king_n royal_a seat_n but_o be_v build_v by_o a_o certain_a mahometan_a apostata_fw-la be_v govern_v by_o his_o posterity_n almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o which_o time_n the_o family_n of_o marin_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n who_o here_o settle_v their_o abode_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o call_v fez_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v so_o we_o will_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a in_o our_o small_a treatise_n concern_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n but_o now_o let_v we_o as_o brief_o as_o we_o may_v describe_v the_o foresay_a seven_o province_n of_o temesna_n one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o fez._n westward_o it_o begin_v at_o the_o river_n ommirabih_n and_o stretch_v to_o the_o river_n buragrag_n eastward_o the_o south_n frontier_n thereof_o border_v upon_o atlas_n and_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n it_o be_v all_o over_o a_o plain_a country_n contain_v in_o length_n from_o west_n to_o east_n almost_o fourscore_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o atlas_n to_o the_o ocean_n sea_n about_o threescore_o this_o province_n have_v ever_o almost_o be_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o seven_o before_o name_v for_o it_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o great_a town_n beside_o three_o hundred_o castle_n all_o which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o barbarian_a african_n in_o the_o 323._o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n this_o province_n be_v by_o a_o certain_a heretic_n against_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n call_v chemim_v the_o son_n of_o mennal_n free_v from_o pay_v of_o tribute_n this_o bad_a fellow_n persuade_v the_o people_n seducer_n of_o fez_n to_o yield_v no_o tribute_n nor_o honour_n unto_o their_o prince_n and_o himself_o he_o profess_v to_o be_v a_o prophet_n but_o a_o while_n after_o he_o deal_v not_o only_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o in_o commonwealth-affaire_n also_o at_o length_n wage_n war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n who_o be_v himself_o then_o war_a with_o the_o people_n of_o zenete_n it_o so_o befall_v that_o a_o league_n be_v conclude_v between_o they_o conditional_o that_o chemim_n shall_v enjoy_v temesne_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v contain_v himself_o within_o his_o signiory_n of_o fez_n so_o that_o from_o thencefoorth_o neither_o shall_v molest_v other_o the_o say_v chemim_v govern_v the_o province_n of_o temesne_n about_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o his_o successor_n enjoy_v it_o almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n but_o king_n joseph_n have_v build_v maroco_n go_v about_o to_o bring_v this_o province_n under_o his_o subjection_n whereupon_o he_o send_v sundry_a mahometan_a doctor_n and_o priest_n to_o reclaim_v the_o governor_n thereof_o from_o his_o heresy_n and_o to_o persuade_v he_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o yield_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o fair_a mean_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v advertise_v they_o consult_v with_o a_o certain_a kinsman_n of_o the_o foresay_a governor_n in_o the_o city_n call_v anfa_fw-la to_o murder_v the_o king_n of_o maroco_n his_o ambassador_n and_o so_o they_o do_v soon_o after_o levy_v a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n he_o march_v towards_o maroco_n intend_v to_o expel_v thence_o the_o family_n of_o luntuna_n and_o joseph_n their_o king_n king_n joseph_n hear_v of_o this_o news_n be_v drive_v into_o wonder_a perplexity_n of_o mind_n wherefore_o prepare_v a_o huge_a and_o mighty_a army_n he_o stay_v not_o the_o come_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o on_o the_o sudden_a within_o three_o day_n have_v conduct_v his_o force_n over_o the_o river_n of_o ommirabih_n he_o enter_v temesne_n when_o as_o the_o foresay_a fifty_o thousand_o man_n be_v so_o dismay_v at_o the_o king_n army_n that_o they_o all_o pass_v the_o river_n buragrag_n and_o so_o flee_v into_o fez._n but_o the_o king_n so_o dispeople_v and_o waste_v temesne_n that_o without_o all_o remorse_n he_o put_v both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n to_o the_o sword_n this_o army_n remain_v in_o the_o region_n eight_o day_n in_o which_o space_n they_o so_o raze_v and_o demolish_v all_o the_o town_n temesne_n and_o city_n thereof_o that_o there_o scarce_o remain_v any_o fragment_n of_o they_o at_o this_o time_n but_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hear_v that_o the_o people_n of_o temesne_n be_v come_v into_o his_o dominion_n make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o tribe_n of_o zenete_n and_o bend_v his_o great_a army_n against_o the_o say_a temesnites_n and_o at_o length_n have_v find_v they_o half_a famish_a near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o buragrag_n he_o so_o stop_v their_o passage_n on_o all_o side_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o run_v up_o the_o craggy_a mountain_n
jurisdiction_n a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o year_n after_o there_o fall_v out_o great_a dissension_n and_o civil_a war_n between_o these_o two_o city_n which_o by_o report_n continue_v a_o hundred_o year_n together_o at_o length_n joseph_n king_n of_o maroco_n of_o the_o luntune-familie_n conduct_v a_o huge_a army_n against_o both_o these_o prince_n take_v they_o prisoner_n carry_v they_o home_o unto_o his_o dominion_n and_o put_v they_o to_o a_o most_o cruel_a death_n and_o he_o so_o vanquish_v the_o citizen_n that_o there_o be_v slay_v of_o they_o thirty_o thousand_o then_o determine_v king_n joseph_n to_o reduce_v those_o two_o town_n into_o firm_a unity_n and_o concord_n for_o which_o cause_n make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n and_o beat_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o either_o town_n right_a against_o it_o he_o unite_v both_o into_o one_o which_o afterward_o he_o divide_v into_o twelve_o region_n or_o ward_n now_o let_v we_o make_v report_n of_o all_o such_o memorable_a thing_n as_o be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v 1526._o at_o this_o day_n a_o most_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o fez._n a_o world_n it_o be_v to_o see_v how_o large_a how_o populous_a how_o well-fortified_n and_o wall_v this_o city_n be_v the_o most_o part_n thereof_o stand_v upon_o great_a and_o little_a hill_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o plain_a ground_n but_o only_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n the_o river_n enter_v the_o town_n in_o two_o place_n for_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o double_a branch_n one_o whereof_o run_v by_o new_a fez_n that_o be_v by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o town_n and_o another_o come_v in_o at_o the_o west_n side_n and_o so_o almost_o infinite_o disperse_v itself_o into_o the_o city_n it_o be_v derive_v by_o certain_a conduct_n and_o channel_n unto_o every_o temple_n college_n inn_n hospital_n and_o almost_o to_o every_o private_a house_n unto_o the_o temple_n be_v certain_a square_a conduct_n adjoin_v have_v celles_fw-fr and_o receptacle_n round_o about_o they_o each_o one_o of_o which_o have_v a_o cock_n whereby_o water_n be_v convey_v through_o the_o wall_n into_o a_o trough_n of_o marble_n from_o whence_o flow_v into_o the_o sink_n and_o gutter_n it_o carry_v away_o all_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o city_n into_o the_o river_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o each_o square_a conduct_n stand_v a_o low_a cistern_n be_v three_o cubit_n in_o depth_n four_o in_o breadth_n and_o twelve_o in_o length_n and_o the_o water_n be_v convey_v by_o certain_a pipe_n into_o the_o foresay_a square_a conduct_n which_o be_v almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o in_o number_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o fine_a brick_n and_o stone_n curious_o paint_v likewise_o their_o bay-windowe_n and_o portal_n be_v make_v of_o particoloured_a brick_n like_v unto_o the_o stone_n of_o majorica_n the_o roof_n of_o their_o house_n they_o adorn_v with_o gold_n azure_a and_o other_o excellent_a colour_n which_o roof_n be_v make_v of_o wood_n and_o plain_a on_o the_o top_n to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o summertime_n carpet_n may_v be_v spread_v upon_o they_o for_o here_o they_o use_v to_o lodge_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o exceed_a heat_n of_o that_o country_n some_o house_n be_v of_o two_o and_o some_o of_o three_o story_n high_a whereunto_o they_o make_v fine_a stair_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v from_o one_o room_n to_o another_o under_o the_o same_o roof_n for_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o house_n be_v always_o open_a or_o uncover_v have_v some_o chamber_n build_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o some_o on_o the_o other_o the_o chamber-doore_n be_v very_o high_a and_o wide_o which_o in_o rich_a man_n house_n be_v frame_v of_o excellent_a and_o carve_a wood_n each_o chamber_n have_v a_o press_n curious_o paint_v and_o varnish_v belong_v thereunto_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o chamber_n itself_o be_v broad_a some_o will_v have_v it_o very_o high_a and_o other_o but_o six_o handful_n in_o height_n that_o they_o may_v set_v it_o on_o the_o tester_n of_o a_o bed_n all_o the_o portal_n of_o their_o house_n be_v support_v with_o bricke-piller_n fine_o plaster_v over_o except_o some_o which_o stand_v upon_o pillar_n of_o marble_n the_o beam_n and_o transom_n uphold_v their_o chamber_n be_v most_o curious_o paint_v and_o carve_v to_o some_o house_n likewise_o belong_v certain_a square_a cistern_n contain_v in_o breadth_n six_o or_o seven_o cubit_n in_o length_n ten_o or_o twelve_o and_o in_o height_n but_o six_o or_o seven_o handful_n be_v all_o uncover_v and_o build_v of_o brick_n trim_o plaster_v over_o along_o the_o side_n of_o these_o cistern_n be_v certain_a cock_n which_o convey_v the_o water_n into_o marbletroughe_n as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o many_o place_n of_o europe_n when_o the_o foresay_a conduct_n be_v full_a of_o water_n that_o which_o flow_v over_o run_v by_o certain_a secret_a pipe_n and_o conveyance_n into_o the_o cistern_n and_o that_o which_o overflow_v the_o cistern_n be_v carry_v likewise_o by_o other_o passage_n into_o the_o common_a sink_n and_o gutter_n and_o so_o into_o the_o river_n the_o say_v cistern_n be_v always_o keep_v sweet_a and_o clean_o neither_o be_v they_o 〈◊〉_d but_o only_o in_o summer_n 〈◊〉_d when_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n bathe_v themselves_o therein_o moreover_o on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n they_o usual_o build_v a_o turret_n with_o many_o pleasant_a room_n therein_o whither_o the_o woman_n for_o recreation_n sake_n when_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o work_v retire_v themselves_o from_o whence_o they_o may_v see_v well-nigh_o all_o the_o city_n over_o of_o mahometan_a temple_n and_o oratory_n there_o be_v almost_o seven_o hundred_o in_o fez._n this_o town_n fifty_o whereof_o be_v most_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_o build_v have_v their_o conduct_n make_v of_o marble_n and_o other_o excellent_a stone_n unknowen_a to_o the_o italian_n and_o the_o chapiter_n of_o their_o pillar_n be_v artificial_o adorn_v with_o paint_v and_o carve_v the_o top_n of_o these_o temple_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o christian_a church_n in_o europe_n be_v make_v of_o ioise_n and_o plank_n but_o the_o pavement_n be_v cover_v with_o mat_n which_o be_v so_o cunning_o sow_v together_o that_o a_o man_n can_v see_v the_o breadth_n of_o a_o finger_n uncover_v the_o wall_n likewise_o on_o the_o inner_a side_n be_v line_v a_o man_n height_n with_o such_o mat_n moreover_o each_o temple_n have_v a_o turret_n or_o steeple_n from_o whence_o certain_a be_v appoint_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n to_o call_v the_o people_n at_o their_o set-time_n of_o prayer_n every_o temple_n have_v one_o only_a priest_n to_o say_v service_n therein_o who_o have_v the_o bestow_n of_o all_o revenue_n belong_v to_o his_o own_o temple_n as_o occasion_n require_v for_o thereby_o be_v maintain_v lamp_n to_o burn_v in_o the_o night_n and_o porter_n to_o keep_v the_o door_n be_v pay_v their_o wage_n out_o of_o it_o and_o so_o likewise_o be_v they_o that_o call_v the_o people_n to_o ordinary_a prayer_n in_o the_o night_n season_n for_o those_o which_o cry_v from_o the_o say_a tower_n in_o the_o daytime_n have_v no_o wage_n but_o be_v only_o release_v from_o all_o tribute_n and_o exaction_n the_o chief_a caruven_n mahometan_a temple_n in_o this_o town_n be_v call_v caruven_n be_v of_o so_o incredible_a a_o bigness_n that_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o building_n long_v unto_o it_o be_v a_o good_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a about_o this_o temple_n have_v one_o and_o thirty_o gate_n or_o portal_n of_o a_o wonder_a greatness_n and_o height_n the_o roof_n of_o this_o temple_n be_v in_o length_n 150._o and_o in_o breadth_n about_o fourscore_o florentine_a cubit_n the_o turret_n or_o steeple_n from_o whence_o they_o cry_v amain_o to_o assemble_v the_o people_n together_o be_v exceed_o high_a the_o breadth_n whereof_o be_v support_v with_o twenty_o and_o the_o length_n with_o thirty_o pillar_n on_o the_o east_n west_n and_o north_n side_n it_o have_v certain_a walk_n or_o gallery_n forty_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n under_o which_o gallery_n there_o be_v a_o cell_n or_o storehouse_n wherein_o oil_n candle_n mat_n and_o other_o such_o necessary_n for_o the_o temple_n be_v lay_v up_o every_o night_n in_o this_o temple_n be_v burn_v nine_o hundred_o light_n for_o every_o arch_n have_v a_o several_a lamp_n especial_o those_o which_o extend_v through_o the_o mid-quire_n some_o arch_n there_o be_v that_o have_v 120._o candle_n apiece_o there_o be_v likewise_o certain_a brasse-candlestickes_a so_o great_a and_o with_o so_o many_o socket_n as_o they_o will_v hold_v each_o one_o fifteen_o hundred_o candle_n and_o these_o candlestick_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v make_v of_o bell_n which_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n in_o time_n past_a take_v from_o christian_n about_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o
of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n after_o the_o marriage_n he_o buy_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n which_o he_o cause_v his_o mother_n or_o some_o other_o woman_n to_o cast_v upon_o his_o wife_n foot_n and_o this_o they_o from_o a_o ancient_a superstitious_a custom_n take_v for_o a_o good_a bode_a likewise_o at_o the_o bridegroom_n father_n they_o use_v to_o make_v two_o other_o feast_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o day_n before_o the_o bride_n be_v marry_v and_o so_o that_o night_n they_o spend_v in_o dance_v and_o disport_n the_o morrow_n after_o a_o company_n of_o woman_n go_v to_o dress_v the_o bride_n to_o comb_v her_o lock_n and_o to_o paint_v her_o cheek_n with_o vermillion_a her_o hand_n and_o her_o foot_n they_o die_v black_a but_o all_o this_o paint_n present_o lose_v the_o fresh_a hue_n and_o this_o day_n they_o have_v another_o banquet_n the_o bride_n they_o place_n in_o the_o high_a room_n that_o she_o may_v be_v see_v of_o all_o and_o then_o those_o that_o dress_v the_o bride_n be_v condign_o entertain_v be_v come_v to_o the_o bridegroom_n house_n his_o parent_n salute_v the_o new_a bride_n with_o certain_a great_a cup_n full_a of_o new_a wine_n and_o cake_n with_o other_o iuncat_n which_o we_o will_v here_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n all_o which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o bridegroom_n companion_n the_o same_o night_n which_o we_o say_v be_v spend_v in_o dance_v there_o be_v present_a at_o the_o bridall-house_n certain_a minstrel_n and_o singer_n which_o by_o turn_v sometime_o use_v their_o instrument_n and_o sometime_o voice-musicke_n they_o dance_v always_o one_o by_o one_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o galliard_n they_o bestow_v a_o largesse_n upon_o the_o musician_n if_o any_o one_o will_v honour_v the_o dancer_n he_o bid_v he_o kneel_v down_o before_o he_o and_o have_v fasten_v piece_n of_o money_n all_o over_o his_o face_n the_o musician_n present_o take_v it_o off_o for_o their_o fee._n the_o woman_n dance_v alone_o without_o any_o man_n at_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o own_o musician_n all_o these_o thing_n use_v to_o be_v perform_v when_o the_o bride_n be_v a_o maid_n but_o the_o marriage_n of_o widow_n widow_n be_v conclude_v with_o less_o ado_n their_o cheer_n be_v boil_v beef_n and_o mutton_n and_o stew_v hen_n with_o diverse_a iuncate_a dish_n among_o in_o stead_n of_o trencher_n the_o guest_n be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o in_o number_n have_v so_o many_o great_a round_a platter_n of_o wood_n set_v before_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a custom_n of_o gentleman_n and_o merchant_n the_o mean_a sort_n present_v their_o guest_n with_o certain_a sop_n or_o bruesse_n of_o bread_n like_o unto_o a_o pan-cake_n which_o be_v dip_v in_o flesh-pottage_n they_o eat_v out_o of_o a_o great_a platter_n not_o with_o spoon_n but_o with_o their_o finger_n only_o and_o round_o about_o each_o great_a platter_n stand_v to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o person_n likewise_o they_o make_v a_o solemn_a feast_n at_o the_o circumcision_n of_o their_o male_a child_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o seven_o day_n after_o their_o birth_n child_n and_o at_o this_o feast_n the_o circumciser_n together_o with_o all_o their_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n be_v present_a which_o be_v do_v each_o one_o according_a to_o his_o ability_n bestow_v a_o gift_n upon_o the_o circumciser_n in_o manner_n follow_v every_o man_n lay_v his_o money_n upon_o a_o lad_n face_n which_o the_o circumciser_n bring_v with_o he_o whereupon_o the_o lad_n call_v every_o one_o by_o his_o name_n give_v they_o thanks_o in_o particular_a and_o then_o the_o infant_n be_v circumcise_v they_o spend_v that_o day_n with_o as_o great_a jollity_n as_o a_o day_n of_o marriage_n but_o at_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o daughter_n they_o show_v not_o so_o much_o alacrity_n of_o their_o rite_n observe_v upon_o festival_n date_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o mourning_n for_o the_o dead_a among_o the_o people_n of_o fez_n there_o have_v remain_v certain_a relic_n 〈◊〉_d of_o festival_n day_n institute_v of_o old_a by_o the_o christian_n whereupon_o they_o use_v certain_a ceremony_n which_o themselves_o understande_v not_o upon_o christmas_n even_o they_o eat_v a_o salad_n make_v of_o diverse_a herb_n they_o see_v likewise_o that_o night_n all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n which_o they_o feed_v upon_o for_o great_a dainty_n upon_o newyear_n day_n the_o child_n go_v with_o mask_n and_o vizard_n on_o their_o face_n to_o the_o house_n of_o gentleman_n and_o merchant_n and_o have_v fruit_n give_v they_o for_o sing_v certain_a carol_n or_o song_n when_o as_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n be_v hallow_v among_o christian_n you_o shall_v here_o see_v all_o about_o great_a store_n of_o fire_n make_v with_o straw_n and_o when_o their_o child_n tooth_n begin_v to_o grow_v they_o make_v another_o feast_n call_v according_a to_o the_o latin_n dentilla_n they_o have_v also_o many_o other_o rite_n and_o custom_n of_o divine_a or_o soothsay_v the_o like_a whereof_o i_o have_v see_v at_o rome_n and_o in_o other_o city_n of_o italy_n as_o touch_v their_o feast_n prescribe_v by_o the_o mahometan_a law_n they_o be_v at_o large_a set_v down_o in_o that_o brief_a treatise_n which_o we_o have_v write_v concern_v the_o same_o law_n the_o woman_n have_v by_o death_n lose_v funeral_n their_o husband_n father_n or_o any_o other_o of_o their_o dear_a friend_n assemble_v forthwith_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o their_o own_o sex_n together_o who_o strip_v themselves_o out_o of_o their_o own_o attire_n put_v on_o most_o vile_a sackcloth_n and_o defile_v their_o face_n with_o much_o dirt_n then_o call_v they_o certain_a man_n clad_v in_o woman_n attire_n bring_v great_a fower-square_a drum_n with_o they_o at_o the_o noise_n of_o which_o drum_v the_o women-mourner_n sing_v a_o funeral_n song_n tend_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o verse_n the_o say_a woman_n utter_v most_o hideous_a shriek_n &_o outcry_n tear_v their_o hair_n &_o with_o much_o lamentation_n beat_v their_o cheek_n &_o breast_n till_o they_o be_v all-imbrued_n with_o blood_n and_o so_o these_o heathenish_a superstition_n continue_v for_o seven_o whole_a day_n together_o at_o which_o seven_o day_n end_n they_o surcease_v their_o mourning_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 40._o day_n &_o then_o they_o begin_v anew_o to_o torment_v themselves_o for_o three_o day_n together_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a howbeit_o these_o kind_n of_o obsequy_n be_v observe_v only_o by_o the_o base_a people_n but_o the_o gentleman_n and_o better_a sort_n behave_v themselves_o more_o modest_o at_o this_o time_n all_o the_o widow_n friend_n come_v about_o she_o to_o comfort_v she_o and_o send_v diverse_a kind_n of_o meat_n unto_o she_o for_o in_o the_o mourn_a house_n they_o may_v dress_v no_o meat_n at_o all_o till_o the_o dead_a corpse_n be_v carry_v forth_o the_o woman_n herself_o that_o lose_v her_o husband_n father_n or_o brother_n never_o go_v forth_o with_o the_o funeral_n but_o how_o they_o wash_v and_o bury_v the_o dead_a corpse_n and_o what_o superstition_n they_o use_v thereabouts_o you_o shall_v find_v record_v in_o my_o little_a treatise_n above_o mention_v of_o their_o dove-house_n diverse_a there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n that_o take_v much_o pleasure_n in_o keep_v of_o dove_n which_o be_v here_o in_o great_a plenty_n of_o all_o colour_n these_o dove_n they_o keep_v in_o certain_a cage_n or_o locker_n on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n which_o locker_n they_o set_v open_a twice_o a_o day_n to_o wit_n morning_n and_o evening_n delight_v great_o to_o see_v they_o fly_v for_o those_o that_o out-flie_a the_o residue_n be_v account_v the_o best_a oftentimes_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o neighbour_n dove_n will_v be_v mingle_v together_o for_o which_o cause_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o owner_n go_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n some_o have_v a_o certain_a net_n bind_v unto_o two_o long_a cane_n wherewith_o they_o use_v to_o take_v their_o neighbour_n dove_n as_o they_o come_v fly_v forth_o of_o their_o lover_n among_o the_o collier_n you_o shall_v find_v seven_o or_o eight_o shop_n only_o of_o those_o that_o sell_v dove_n their_o manner_n of_o game_n at_o fez._n the_o citizen_n use_v most_o of_o all_o to_o play_v at_o chess_n and_o that_o from_o ancient_a time_n other_o game_n there_o be_v also_o but_o very_o rude_a and_o use_v only_o by_o the_o common_a people_n at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o boy_n of_o one_o street_n will_v fight_v with_o club_n against_o the_o boy_n of_o another_o street_n and_o that_o sometime_o with_o so_o great_a fury_n that_o they_o 〈◊〉_d themselves_o to_o other_o weapon_n and_o slay_v one_o another_o especial_o upon_o their_o festival_n day_n what_o
sea_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o tunis_n on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o south_n part_v it_o join_v to_o the_o plain_n of_o bensart_n but_o 1526_o now_o this_o city_n be_v fall_v into_o extreme_a decay_n &_o misery_n merchant_n shop_n there_o be_v not_o above_o twenty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o at_o the_o most_o and_o all_o the_o house_n of_o the_o town_n be_v scarce_o five_o hundred_o be_v most_o base_a and_o beggarly_a in_o my_o time_n here_o be_v a_o stately_a 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o fair_a college_n also_o but_o no_o student_n be_v therein_o the_o townsman_n though_o very_o miserable_a yet_o be_v they_o exceed_v proud_a withal_o and_o seem_v to_o pretend_v a_o great_a show_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v either_o gardiner_n or_o husbandman_n and_o be_v grievous_o oppress_v with_o the_o king_n daily_a exaction_n a_o description_n of_o the_o mighty_a city_n of_o tunis_n this_o city_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n tunetum_n and_o by_o the_o arabian_n tunus_fw-la which_o name_n they_o think_v to_o be_v corrupt_a because_o it_o signify_v nought_o in_o their_o language_n but_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v call_v tarsis_n after_o the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n in_o asia_n at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v a_o small_a town_n build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o a_o certain_a lake_n about_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o upon_o the_o decay_n of_o carthage_n tunis_n begin_v to_o increase_v both_o in_o building_n and_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o carthage_n be_v loath_a to_o remain_v any_o long_o in_o their_o own_o town_n fear_v lest_o some_o army_n will_v have_v be_v send_v out_o of_o europe_n wherefore_o they_o repair_v unto_o tunis_n and_o great_o enlarge_v the_o building_n thereof_o afterwards_o come_v thither_o one_o hucba_n vtman_n the_o four_o mahometan_a patriarch_n who_o persuade_v the_o citizen_n that_o no_o army_n or_o garrison_n ought_v to_o cairaoan_n remain_v in_o any_o sea-towne_n wherefore_o he_o build_v another_o city_n call_v cairaoan_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n thirty_o and_o from_o tunis_n almost_o a_o hundred_o mile_n unto_o which_o city_n the_o army_n march_v from_o tunis_n and_o in_o the_o room_n thereof_o other_o people_n be_v send_v to_o inhabit_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o cairaoan_n be_v sack_v by_o the_o arabian_n the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v expel_v and_o become_v governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bugia_n howbeit_o he_o leave_v certain_a kinsman_n of_o his_o at_o tunis_n who_o govern_v that_o city_n and_o ten_o year_n after_o bugia_n be_v take_v by_o joseph_n the_o son_n of_o tesfin_n who_o see_v the_o humanity_n of_o the_o foresay_a prince_n will_v not_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o so_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v to_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o his_o posterity_n joseph_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o molestation_n afterwards_o abdul_n mumen_n king_n of_o maroco_n have_v recover_v mahdia_n from_o the_o christian_n march_v towards_o tunis_n and_o get_v possession_n thereof_o also_o and_o so_o tunis_n remain_v peaceable_o under_o the_o maroco_n dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o maroco_n so_o long_o as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o say_v abdul_n and_o his_o son_n joseph_n and_o their_o successor_n jacob_n and_o mansor_n but_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o mansor_n his_o son_n mahumet_n ennasir_n make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o who_o be_v vanquish_v he_o flee_v to_o maroco_n and_o there_o within_o few_o year_n end_v his_o life_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o brother_n joseph_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o certain_a soldier_n of_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o mahumet_n and_o of_o his_o brother_n joseph_n the_o arabian_n begin_v to_o inhabit_v the_o territory_n of_o tunis_n and_o to_o make_v often_o siege_n and_o assault_n against_o the_o city_n itself_o whereupon_o the_o governor_n of_o tunis_n advertise_v the_o king_n of_o maroco_n that_o unless_o present_a aid_n be_v send_v he_o must_v be_v coustrain_v to_o yield_v tunis_n unto_o the_o arabian_n the_o king_n therefore_o send_v a_o certain_a valiant_a captain_n call_v habduluahidi_n and_o bear_v in_o seville_n a_o city_n of_o andaluzia_n granada_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o twenty_o sail_n unto_o tunis_n which_o he_o find_v half_o destroy_v by_o the_o arabian_n but_o so_o great_a be_v his_o eloquence_n and_o wisdom_n that_o he_o restore_v all_o thing_n to_o their_o former_a estate_n and_o receive_v the_o yearly_a tribute_n after_o habduluahidi_n succeed_v his_o son_n abu_n 〈◊〉_d who_o in_o learning_n and_o dexterity_n of_o wit_n excel_v his_o father_n this_o abu_n build_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o certain_a high_a place_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o tunis_n which_o he_o adorn_v with_o fair_a building_n and_o with_o a_o most_o beautiful_a temple_n afterwards_o take_v his_o journey_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tripoli_n and_o return_v home_o by_o the_o southern_a region_n he_o gather_v tribute_n in_o all_o those_o place_n so_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o leave_v great_a treasure_n unto_o his_o son_n and_o after_o abu_n succeed_v his_o son_n who_o grow_v so_o insolent_a that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o maroco_n because_o he_o perceive_v his_o kingdom_n to_o decay_v at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o have_v the_o marin-familie_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o so_o be_v the_o family_n of_o beni_n zeijen_n possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o telensin_n and_o granada_n and_o so_o while_o all_o those_o region_n be_v at_o mutual_a dissension_n the_o dominion_n of_o tunis_n begin_v mighty_o to_o increase_v insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n march_v unto_o telensin_n and_o demand_v tribute_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n who_o as_o then_o lay_v siege_n against_o maroco_n crave_v by_o his_o ambassador_n the_o king_n of_o tunis_n his_o friendship_n and_o with_o great_a gift_n obtain_v the_o same_o then_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n return_v home_o conqueror_n from_o telensin_n be_v receive_v with_o great_a triumph_n and_o be_v salute_v king_n of_o all_o africa_n because_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n of_o africa_n at_o the_o same_o time_n comparable_a unto_o he_o wherefore_o he_o begin_v to_o ordain_v a_o royal_a court_n and_o to_o choose_v secretary_n counsellor_n captain_n and_o other_o officer_n appertain_v to_o a_o king_n after_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o court_n of_o maroco_n and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o king_n even_o till_o our_o time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n have_v so_o prosper_v that_o now_o it_o be_v account_v the_o rich_a kingdom_n in_o all_o africa_n the_o say_v king_n son_n reign_v after_o his_o father_n death_n enlarge_v the_o suburb_n of_o tunis_n with_o most_o stately_a building_n without_o the_o gate_n call_v bed_n suvaica_fw-la he_o build_v a_o street_n contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o family_n and_o he_o build_v another_o street_n at_o the_o gate_n call_v bed_n el_fw-es manera_n consist_v of_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o family_n in_o both_o of_o these_o street_n dwell_v great_a store_n of_o artificer_n &_o in_o the_o street_n last_o mention_v all_o the_o christian_n of_o tunis_n which_o be_v of_o the_o king_n guard_n have_v their_o abode_n likewise_o there_o be_v a_o three_o street_n build_v at_o the_o gate_n next_o unto_o the_o sea_n call_v beb_fw-mi el_fw-es bahar_n and_o be_v but_o half_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o gulf_n of_o tunis_n hither_o do_v the_o genovese_n venetian_n and_o all_o other_o christian_a merchant_n resort_n and_o here_o they_o repose_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o tumult_n and_o concourse_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o this_o street_n be_v of_o so_o great_a bigness_n that_o it_o contain_v three_o hundred_o family_n of_o christian_n and_o moor_n but_o the_o house_n be_v very_o low_a and_o of_o small_a receipt_n the_o family_n of_o the_o city_n together_o with_o they_o of_o the_o suburb_n amount_v almost_o to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o '_o this_o stately_a and_o populous_a city_n have_v a_o peculiar_a place_n assign_v for_o each_o trade_n and_o occupation_n here_o dwell_v great_a store_n of_o linnen-weavers_n and_o the_o linen_n that_o they_o weave_v be_v exceed_o fine_a &_o sell_v at_o a_o great_a price_n over_o all_o africa_n the_o woman_n of_o this_o town_n use_v spin_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o spin_v for_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o a_o high_a place_n or_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o house_n they_o let_v down_o their_o spindle_n at_o a_o window_n or_o through_o a_o hole_n of_o the_o plancher_n into_o a_o low_a room_n so_o that_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o spindle_n make_v the_o thread_n very_o equal_a and_o even_o and_o here_o the_o
of_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o his_o retinue_n have_v their_o abode_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a village_n where_o the_o christian_a mauritanian_a and_o turkish_a merchant_n have_v their_o place_n of_o residence_n in_o which_o place_n there_o be_v a_o great_a market_n or_o fair_a weekly_o keep_v whither_o all_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o island_n and_o many_o arabian_n from_o the_o main_a land_n with_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o wool_n do_v resort_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n bring_v cloth_n thither_o to_o sell_v which_o they_o themselves_o make_v and_o this_o cloth_n together_o with_o great_a store_n of_o raisin_n they_o usual_o transport_v unto_o tunis_n and_o alexandria_n to_o be_v sell_v scarce_o fifty_o year_n sithence_o this_o isle_n be_v invade_v and_o conquer_v by_o christian_n but_o it_o be_v immediate_o recover_v by_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o present_o after_o new_a colony_n be_v here_o plant_v the_o foresay_a castle_n be_v re-edify_v which_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n afterward_o enjoy_v but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n hutman_n the_o islander_n return_v to_o their_o former_a liberty_n and_o present_o break_v the_o bridge_n from_o the_o island_n to_o the_o main_a land_n fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v invade_v by_o some_o land-armie_n not_o long_o after_o the_o say_a islander_n slay_v the_o king_n of_o tunis_n his_o governor_n of_o the_o isle_n have_v themselves_o continue_v governor_n thereof_o till_o this_o present_a out_o of_o this_o island_n be_v gather_v the_o sum_n of_o fourscore_o thousand_o dobles_z every_o doble_n contain_v a_o italian_a ducat_n and_o one_o three_o part_n for_o yearly_a tribute_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a concourse_n and_o resort_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o alexandria_n turkey_n and_o tunis_n but_o now_o because_o they_o be_v at_o continual_a dissension_n and_o controversy_n their_o estate_n be_v much_o impair_v in_o my_o time_n don_n ferdinando_n king_n defeat_v of_o spain_n send_v a_o great_a armada_n against_o this_o island_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o not_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o same_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o land_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o thence_o but_o the_o moor_n so_o valiant_o defend_v their_o island_n that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v constrain_v to_o give_v back_o and_o so_o much_o the_o great_a be_v their_o distress_n in_o that_o they_o can_v not_o find_v water_n sufficient_a to_o quench_v their_o extreme_a thirst_n moreover_o at_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n it_o be_v a_o full_a tide_n but_o when_o they_o will_v have_v return_v on_o board_n it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o ebb_n that_o their_o ship_n be_v constrain_v to_o put_v to_o sea_n lest_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v cast_v upon_o the_o sholde_n the_o shore_n be_v dry_a for_o almost_o four_o mile_n together_o so_o that_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n be_v put_v unto_o great_a toil_n before_o they_o can_v come_v to_o the_o water_n side_n and_o the_o moor_n pursue_v they_o so_o eager_o that_o they_o slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o residue_n escape_v by_o ship_v into_o sicilia_n afterward_o the_o emperor_n rhodes_n charles_n the_o five_o send_v a_o mighty_a fleet_n thither_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o rhodian_a knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n john_n de_fw-fr messina_n who_o so_o discreet_o behave_v himself_o in_o that_o action_n that_o the_o moor_n compound_v to_o pay_v five_o thousand_o dobles_z for_o yearly_a tribute_n upon_o condition_n of_o the_o emperor_n league_n and_o good_a will_n which_o yearly_a tribute_n be_v pay_v until_o this_o present_a of_o the_o town_n of_o zoara_n this_o town_n build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n stand_v eastward_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o gerbi_n almost_o fifty_o mile_n the_o town_n wall_n be_v weak_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v poor_a people_n be_v occupy_v about_o nothing_o but_o make_v of_o lime_n and_o plaistr_v which_o they_o sell_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tripoli_n their_o field_n be_v most_o barren_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v continual_o be_v molest_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o christian_n especial_o since_o the_o time_n that_o they_o win_v tripoli_n of_o the_o town_n of_o lepide_fw-la this_o ancient_a town_n found_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o environ_v with_o most_o high_a and_o strong_a wall_n have_v twice_o be_v sack_v by_o the_o mahometan_n and_o of_o the_o stone_n and_o ruin_n thereof_o be_v tripoli_n afterward_o build_v of_o the_o old_a city_n of_o tripoli_n old_a tripoli_n build_v also_o by_o the_o roman_n be_v after_o win_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o last_o by_o the_o mahometan_n in_o the_o time_n of_o califa_n homar_n the_o second_o which_o mahumetan_n have_v besiege_v the_o governor_n of_o tripoli_n six_o month_n together_o compel_v he_o at_o length_n to_o flee_v unto_o carthage_n the_o citizen_n be_v partly_o slay_v and_o partly_o carry_v captive_a into_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n as_o the_o most_o famous_a african_a historiographer_n ibnu_fw-la 〈◊〉_d report_v of_o the_o new_a city_n of_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n affter_o the_o destruction_n of_o old_a tripoli_n there_o be_v build_v another_o city_n of_o that_o name_n which_o city_n be_v environ_v with_o most_o high_a and_o beautiful_a wall_n but_o not_o very_o strong_a be_v situate_a upon_o a_o sandy_a plain_n which_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o date_n the_o house_n date_n of_o this_o city_n be_v most_o stately_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o house_n of_o tunis_n and_o here_o also_o every_o trade_n and_o occupation_n have_v a_o several_a place_n weaver_n here_o be_v many_o they_o have_v no_o well_n nor_o fountain_n but_o all_o their_o water_n be_v take_v out_o of_o cestern_n corn_n in_o this_o city_n be_v at_o a_o exceed_a rate_n for_o all_o the_o field_n of_o tripoli_n be_v as_o sandy_a and_o barren_a as_o the_o field_n of_o numidia_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v for_o that_o the_o principal_a and_o fat_a ground_n of_o this_o region_n be_v overflow_v with_o the_o sea_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o region_n affirm_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o field_n northward_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o monaster_n mahdia_n asfaco_n cape_n the_o isle_n of_o gerbi_n and_o other_o place_n more_o eastward_a where_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o mile_n be_v so_o shallow_a that_o it_o will_v scarce_o reach_v unto_o a_o man_n navel_n yea_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o city_n of_o tripoli_n itself_o be_v situate_a in_o time_n past_o more_o to_o the_o north_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v build_v and_o remove_v by_o little_a and_o little_a southward_a for_o proof_n whereof_o there_o stand_v as_o yet_o ruin_n of_o house_n drown_v in_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o city_n be_v many_o fair_a temple_n and_o college_n build_v and_o a_o hospital_n also_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o own_o poor_a people_n and_o for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o stranger_n their_o fare_n be_v very_o base_a and_o homely_a be_v only_o the_o forename_a besis_n make_v of_o barley_n meal_n for_o that_o region_n afford_v so_o small_a quantity_n even_o of_o barley_n that_o he_o be_v account_v a_o wealthy_a man_n that_o have_v a_o bushel_n or_o two_o of_o corn_n in_o store_n the_o citizen_n be_v most_o of_o they_o merchant_n for_o tripoli_n stand_v near_o unto_o numidia_n and_o tunis_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o city_n or_o town_n of_o account_n between_o it_o and_o alexandria_n neither_o be_v it_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o isle_n of_o sicilia_n and_o malta_n and_o unto_o the_o port_n of_o tripoli_n venetian_n ship_n yearly_a resort_n and_o bring_v thither_o great_a store_n of_o merchandise_n this_o city_n have_v always_o be_v subject_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n but_o when_o abulhasen_a the_o king_n of_o fez_n besiege_v tunis_n the_o king_n of_o tunis_n be_v constrain_v with_o his_o arabian_n to_o flee_v into_o the_o desert_n howbeit_o when_o abulhasen_n be_v conquer_v the_o king_n of_o tunis_n return_v to_o his_o kingdom_n but_o his_o subject_n begin_v to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o he_o and_o so_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v afterward_o grievous_o turmoil_v with_o civil_a dissension_n and_o war_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n have_v intelligence_n march_v the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o say_v civil_a war_n with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o city_n of_o tunis_n and_o have_v vanquish_v the_o king_n thereof_o and_o constrain_v he_o to_o flee_v unto_o constantina_n he_o so_o strait_o besiege_v he_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o constantina_n see_v themselves_o not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n open_v their_o city_n gate_n
unto_o tunis_n stand_v another_o high_a and_o cold_a mountain_n call_v zagoan_v inhabitant_n here_o be_v none_o at_o all_o but_o a_o few_o that_o tend_v the_o bee-hive_n and_o gather_v some_o quantity_n of_o barley_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n the_o roman_n build_v certain_a fort_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v have_v 〈◊〉_d engrave_v upon_o they_o in_o latin_a letter_n from_o this_o mountain_n unto_o carthage_n water_n be_v convey_v by_o certain_a passage_n under_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o beni_n tefren_n and_o nufusa_fw-la these_o high_a and_o cold_a mountain_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o desert_n from_o gerbi_n and_o from_o asfacus_fw-la almost_o thirty_o mile_n and_o yield_v very_o small_a store_n of_o barley_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v valiant_a and_o renounce_v the_o law_n of_o mahumet_n do_v follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o cairaoan_n in_o most_o point_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o nation_n among_o the_o arabian_n that_o observe_v the_o same_o doctrine_n in_o tunis_n and_o other_o city_n these_o people_n earn_v their_o live_n by_o most_o base_a occupation_n neither_o dare_v they_o open_o profess_v their_o religion_n of_o mount_n garian_n this_o high_a and_o cold_a mountain_n contain_v in_o length_n forty_o &_o in_o breadth_n fifteen_o mile_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o other_o mountain_n by_o a_o sandy_a desert_n be_v distant_a from_o tripoli_n almost_o fifty_o mile_n it_o yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o barley_n and_o of_o date_n which_o unless_o they_o be_v spend_v while_o they_o be_v new_a will_v soon_o prove_v rot_v here_o be_v likewise_o abundance_n of_o olive_n wherefore_o from_o this_o mountain_n unto_o alexandria_n and_o other_o city_n there_o be_v much_o oil_n convey_v there_o be_v not_o better_a saffron_n to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o saffron_n world_n beside_o which_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o goodness_n be_v sell_v very_o dear_a for_o yearly_a tribute_n there_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o this_o mountain_n threescore_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o as_o much_o saffron_n as_o fifteen_o mule_n can_v carry_v they_o be_v continual_o oppress_v with_o the_o exaction_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n they_o have_v certain_a base_a village_n upon_o this_o mountain_n of_o mount_n beni_n guarid_a this_o mountain_n be_v almost_o a_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a from_o tripoli_n be_v inhabit_v with_o most_o valiant_a &_o stout_a people_n which_o live_v at_o their_o own_o liberty_n and_o be_v at_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o next_o mountain_n &_o of_o the_o numidian_a desert_n of_o the_o castle_n call_v casr_n acm_v this_o castle_n build_v upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n by_o a_o captain_n which_o come_v with_o a_o army_n into_o africa_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o tripoli_n and_o be_v at_o the_o last_o lay_v waste_n by_o the_o arabian_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o castle_n of_o subeica_fw-la erect_v about_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o mahometan_n come_v into_o africa_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v well_o furnish_v with_o inhabitant_n be_v afterward_o destroy_v by_o the_o arabian_n and_o now_o it_o 〈◊〉_d a_o few_o fisher_n only_o of_o the_o castle_n call_v casr_n hessin_n this_o castle_n be_v found_v by_o the_o mahometan_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o be_v afterward_o destroy_v by_o the_o arabian_n here_o end_v the_o five_o book_n john_n leo_n his_o six_z book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o memorable_a thing_n contain_v therein_o of_o the_o village_n call_v gar._n have_v hitherto_o entreat_v of_o the_o mountain_n it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o say_v somewhat_o as_o touch_v 〈◊〉_d village_n hamlet_n and_o territory_n and_o afterward_o we_o will_v describe_v in_o order_n the_o city_n of_o numidia_n and_o first_o the_o village_n of_o gar_n situate_v upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o abound_v with_o date_n offer_v itself_o the_o field_n thereto_o belong_v be_v dry_a and_o barren_a and_o yet_o bring_v they_o forth_o some_o quantity_n of_o barley_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o garell_n gare._n it_o be_v a_o certain_a little_a territory_n or_o grange_n contain_v cave_n of_o a_o marvelous_a depth_n whence_o they_o say_v the_o stone_n be_v take_v wherewith_o old_a tripoli_n be_v build_v because_o it_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o that_o city_n of_o the_o village_n of_o sarman_n this_o large_a village_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o old_a tripoli_n abound_v with_o date_n but_o no_o corn_n will_v grow_v there_o of_o the_o village_n call_v zaviat_fw-la ben_fw-mi jarbuh_o this_o village_n be_v situate_a near_o unto_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o date_n but_o no_o corn_n at_o all_o and_o be_v inhabit_v by_o certain_a religious_a person_n of_o the_o village_n of_o zanzor_n this_o village_n also_o stand_v near_o unto_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n within_o twelve_o mile_n of_o tripoli_n be_v inhabit_v by_o sundry_a artificer_n and_o abound_v with_o great_a store_n of_o date_n pomegranate_n and_o peach_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v be_v very_o miserable_a ever_o since_o tripoli_n be_v take_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o yet_o they_o traffic_v with_o the_o citizen_n of_o tripoli_n and_o carry_v date_n thither_o to_o sell._n of_o the_o village_n of_o hamrozo_n it_o stand_v six_o mile_n from_o tripoli_n and_o the_o garden_n there_o of_o bring_v forth_o great_a plenty_n of_o date_n and_o of_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n of_o the_o plain_a of_o taiora_n this_o plain_a stand_v two_o mile_n eastward_o of_o tripoli_n contain_v many_o grange_n exceed_o replenish_v with_o date_n and_o other_o fruit_n the_o surprise_n of_o tripoli_n be_v very_o profitable_a for_o this_o place_n for_o then_o many_o principal_a citizen_n flee_v hither_o for_o refuge_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v ignorant_a and_o rude_a people_n and_o altogether_o addict_v to_o theft_n and_o robbery_n build_v their_o cottage_n with_o the_o bough_n of_o palmtree_n their_o food_n be_v barley_n bread_n and_o bezin_n before_o describe_v all_o round_o about_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o the_o arabian_n save_o those_o only_a that_o inhabit_v upon_o this_o plain_a of_o the_o province_n of_o mesellata_n this_o province_n stand_v upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n about_o five_o and_o thirty_o mile_n from_o tripoli_n and_o be_v fraught_v with_o rich_a village_n castle_n and_o inhabitant_n abound_v also_o with_o great_a plenty_n of_o olive_n and_o date_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v free_a from_o all_o foreign_a authority_n have_v a_o captain_n among_o themselves_o which_o govern_v their_o commonwealth_n and_o fight_v their_o battle_n against_o the_o arabian_n and_o the_o soldier_n of_o this_o province_n be_v about_o 5000._o of_o the_o province_n of_o mesrata_n this_o province_n be_v situate_a also_o upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o tripoli_n have_v many_o village_n both_o upon_o the_o plain_n and_o mountain_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a and_o pay_v no_o tribute_n at_o all_o and_o exercise_v traffic_n with_o the_o venetian_n resort_v to_o this_o province_n with_o their_o galley_n carry_v the_o venetian_a ware_n to_o numidia_n and_o there_o exchange_v the_o same_o for_o slave_n musk_n and_o civet_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o ethiopia_n of_o the_o desert_n of_o barca_n this_o desert_n beginning_n at_o the_o utmost_a frontier_n of_o mesrata_n and_o extend_v eastward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o confine_n of_o alexandria_n contain_v in_o length_n a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o and_o in_o breadth_n about_o 200._o mile_n it_o be_v a_o rough_a and_o unpleasant_a place_n be_v almost_o utter_o destitute_a of_o water_n and_o corn_n before_o the_o arabian_n invade_v africa_n this_o region_n be_v void_a of_o inhabitant_n but_o now_o certain_a arabian_n lead_v here_o a_o miserable_a and_o hungry_a life_n be_v a_o great_a way_n distant_a from_o all_o place_n of_o habitation_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o corn_n grow_v at_o all_o but_o corn_n and_o other_o necessary_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o by_o sea_n from_o sicilia_n which_o that_o every_o of_o they_o may_v purchase_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o lay_v their_o son_n to_o gage_n and_o then_o go_v rob_v and_o rifle_v traveller_n to_o redeem_v they_o again_o never_o do_v you_o hear_v of_o more_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a thief_n thief_n for_o after_o they_o have_v rob_v merchant_n of_o all_o their_o good_n and_o apparel_n they_o pour_v warm_a milk_n down_o their_o throat_n hang_v they_o up_o by_o the_o heel_n upon_o some_o tree_n and_o force_v they_o to_o cast_v their_o gorge_n wherein_o the_o lewd_a varlet_n search_v diligent_o for_o gold_n suspect_v that_o the_o merchant_n swallow_v up_o all_o their_o crown_n before_o they_o enter_v that_o dangerous_a desert_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tesset_n in_o numidia_n in_o the_o
the_o flesh_n of_o such_o beast_n as_o be_v take_v in_o those_o desert_n sometime_o they_o receive_v tribute_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o suachen_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o dangala_n they_o have_v once_o a_o rich_a town_n situate_a upon_o the_o red_a sea_n call_v zibid_v whereunto_o belong_v a_o commodious_a haven_n be_v opposite_a unto_o the_o haven_n of_o zidem_fw-la which_o be_v forty_o mile_n distant_a from_o mecca_n but_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o sultan_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n receive_v certain_a ware_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v carry_v to_o mecca_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o famous_a port_n of_o zibid_n be_v destroy_v from_o whence_o notwithstanding_o be_v gather_v a_o great_a yearly_a tribute_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v chase_v from_o thence_o flee_v unto_o dangala_n and_o suachin_n and_o at_o length_n be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o governor_n of_o suachin_n there_o be_v in_o one_o day_n slay_v of_o they_o above_o four_o thousand_o and_o a_o thousand_o be_v carry_v captive_a unto_o suachin_n who_o be_v massacre_v by_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n of_o the_o city_n and_o thus_o much_o friendly_a reader_n as_o concern_v the_o land_n of_o negro_n the_o fifteen_o kingdom_n whereof_o agree_v much_o in_o rite_n and_o custom_n be_v subject_a unto_o four_o prince_n only_o let_v we_o now_o proceed_v unto_o the_o description_n of_o egypt_n here_o end_v the_o seven_o book_n john_n leo_n his_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o memorable_a thing_n contain_v therein_o of_o egypt_n the_o most_o noble_a and_o famous_a province_n of_o egypt_n border_v westward_o upon_o the_o desert_n of_o barca_n numidia_n and_o libya_n eastward_o upon_o the_o desert_n lie_v between_o egypt_n itself_o and_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o northward_o upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n be_v enclose_v southward_o with_o the_o land_n of_o the_o foresay_a people_n call_v bugiha_n and_o with_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n it_o stretch_v in_o length_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sea_n to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o people_n call_v bugiha_n about_o four_o hundred_o and_o long_o fifty_o mile_n but_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v very_o narrow_a so_o that_o it_o contain_v nought_o but_o a_o small_a distance_n between_o both_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n and_o the_o barren_a mountain_n border_v upon_o the_o foresay_a desert_n be_v inhabit_v only_o in_o that_o place_n where_o nilus_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o say_a mountain_n albeit_o towards_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n it_o extend_v itself_o somewhat_o broad_a for_o nilus_n about_o fower-score_n mile_n from_o the_o great_a city_n of_o cairo_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o whereof_o 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o channel_n westward_o return_v at_o length_n into_o the_o main_a stream_n from_o whence_o he_o take_v his_o original_n and_o have_v pass_v about_o threescore_o mile_n beyond_o cairo_n it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o other_o branch_n whereof_o the_o one_o run_v to_o damiata_n and_o the_o other_o to_o rosetto_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o that_o which_o trend_v to_o damiata_n issue_v another_o branch_n which_o discharge_v itself_o into_o a_o lake_n pass_v through_o a_o certain_a gullet_n or_o strait_n into_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o stand_v the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o tenesse_n and_o this_o division_n of_o nilus_n into_o so_o many_o stream_n and_o branch_n cause_v egypt_n as_o i_o have_v beforesaid_a to_o be_v so_o narrow_a all_o this_o province_n be_v plain_a and_o be_v most_o fruitful_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o pulse_n there_o be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o green_a meadow_n and_o great_a store_n of_o goose_n and_o other_o fowl_n the_o country_n people_n be_v of_o a_o swart_a and_o brown_a colour_n but_o the_o citizen_n be_v white_a garment_n they_o wear_v which_o be_v streite_z down_o to_o their_o waste_n and_o broad_o beneath_o and_o the_o sleeve_n likewise_o be_v straight_o they_o cover_v their_o head_n with_o a_o round_a and_o high_a habit_n call_v by_o the_o italian_n a_o dulipan_n their_o shoe_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a fashion_n in_o summer_n they_o wear_v garment_n of_o particoloured_a cotton_n but_o in_o winter_n they_o use_v a_o certain_a garment_n line_v with_o cotton_n which_o they_o call_v chebre_n but_o the_o chief_a citizen_n and_o merchant_n be_v apparel_v in_o cloth_n of_o europe_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o honest_a cheerful_a and_o liberal_a disposition_n for_o their_o victual_n they_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o new_a and_o extreme_a salt_n cheese_n and_o sour_a milk_n also_o artificial_o congeal_v which_o fare_v albeit_o they_o account_v very_o dainty_a yet_o can_v stranger_n digest_v it_o and_o into_o every_o dish_n almost_o they_o put_v sour_a milk_n a_o division_n of_o egypt_n since_o the_o mahometan_n be_v lord_n of_o egypt_n it_o have_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n for_o the_o region_n from_o cairo_n to_o rosetto_n be_v call_v the_o shore_n of_o errif_n and_o from_o cairo_n to_o the_o land_n of_o bugiha_n it_o be_v call_v sahid_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o firm_a land_n but_o the_o region_n adjoin_v upon_o that_o branch_n of_o nilus_n which_o run_v towards_o damiata_n and_o tenesse_n they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bechria_n or_o maremma_n all_o egypt_n be_v exceed_o fertile_a but_o the_o province_n of_o sahid_n excel_v the_o two_o other_o part_n for_o abundance_n of_o corn_n cattle_n fowl_n and_o flax_n and_o maremma_n abound_v with_o cotton_n and_o sugar_n howbeit_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o marremma_n and_o errif_n be_v far_o more_o civil_a than_o the_o people_n of_o sahid_n because_o those_o two_o province_n lie_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v more_o frequent_v by_o european_n barbarian_a and_o assyrian_a merchant_n but_o the_o people_n of_o sahid_n have_v no_o conversation_n with_o stranger_n except_o it_o be_v with_o a_o few_o ethiopian_n of_o the_o ancient_a pedigree_n and_o original_n of_o the_o egyptian_n the_o egyptian_n as_o moses_n write_v fetch_v their_o original_n from_o 6._o chibith_n mesraim_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o the_o hebrew_n call_v both_o the_o country_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o egypt_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mesraim_n the_o arabian_n call_v egypt_n itself_o mesre_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n chibith_n and_o chibith_n they_o say_v be_v the_o man_n that_o first_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o this_o region_n and_o begin_v first_o to_o build_v house_n thereon_o also_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v themselves_o by_o the_o same_o name_n neither_o be_v there_o leave_v any_o true_a egyptian_n beside_o a_o few_o christian_n which_o be_v at_o this_o present_a remain_v the_o residue_n embrace_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n have_v mingle_v themselves_o among_o the_o arabian_n &_o the_o moor_n this_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v many_o year_n by_o the_o egyptian_n themselves_o as_o namely_o by_o the_o king_n that_o be_v call_v pharaoh_n who_o by_o their_o monument_n and_o admirable_a building_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v mighty_a prince_n and_o also_o by_o the_o king_n call_v ptolomaei_n afterwards_o be_v subdue_v unto_o the_o roman_a empire_n this_o kingdom_n since_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n be_v convert_v unto_o the_o christian_a religion_n under_o the_o say_a roman_a government_n since_o the_o decay_n of_o which_o empire_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o maintain_v this_o kingdom_n be_v at_o length_n deprive_v thereof_o by_o the_o mahometan_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hamrus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o hasi_n be_v appoint_v captain_n general_a over_o the_o arabian_a army_n of_o homar_n the_o second_o califa_n or_o mahometan_a patriarch_n of_o that_o name_n who_o permit_v all_o man_n to_o have_v their_o own_o religion_n require_v nought_o but_o tribute_n at_o their_o hand_n the_o say_a captain_n build_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n a_o certain_a town_n call_v by_o the_o arabian_n fustato_n which_o word_n signify_v in_o their_o language_n a_o tabernacle_n for_o when_o he_o first_o undertake_v this_o expedition_n he_o march_v through_o wild_a and_o desert_a place_n void_a of_o inhabitant_n so_o that_o his_o army_n be_v constrain_v to_o lie_v in_o tent_n the_o common_a people_n call_v this_o town_n mesre_v hatichi_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o ancient_a city_n which_o notwithstanding_o in_o comparison_n of_o cairo_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v call_v the_o new_a city_n and_o as_o concern_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o town_n many_o excellent_a man_n both_o christian_n jew_n and_o mahometan_n have_v in_o these_o our_o time_n be_v deceive_v for_o they_o think_v mesre_o to_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o king_n pharaoh_n in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n and_o king_n pharaoh_n in_o the_o time_n of_o
that_o business_n who_o daily_a wage_n as_o i_o understand_v by_o a_o certain_a public_a officer_n amount_v to_o two_o hundred_o saraffi_n of_o the_o city_n call_v mechellat_n chais_n the_o mahometan_n have_v conquer_v egypt_n build_v this_o city_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n stand_v by_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o nilus_n the_o field_n of_o this_o city_n be_v high_a ground_n be_v apt_a for_o to_o plant_v vine_n upon_o because_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n can_v overflow_v they_o this_o town_n afford_v new_a grape_n unto_o cairo_n almost_o for_o half_a the_o year_n long_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v 〈◊〉_d people_n be_v most_o of_o they_o waterman_n and_o bargeman_n a_o description_n of_o the_o huge_a and_o admirable_a city_n of_o cairo_n cairo_n be_v common_o repute_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o famous_a city_n in_o all_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o leave_v the_o common_a report_n &_o opinion_n thereof_o i_o will_v exact_o describe_v the_o form_n and_o estate_n wherein_o it_o 1526._o now_o stand_v and_o that_o i_o may_v begin_v with_o the_o etymology_n or_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n cairo_n be_v a_o arabian_a word_n corrupt_o pronounce_v by_o the_o people_n of_o europe_n for_o the_o true_a arabian_a word_n be_v el_n chahira_n which_o signify_v a_o enforce_n or_o imperious_a mistress_n this_o city_n build_v in_o ancient_a time_n by_o one_o gehoar_n chetib_n a_o dalmatian_a slave_n as_o i_o have_v before_o signify_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o my_o discourse_n contain_v within_o the_o wall_n not_o above_o eight_o thousand_o family_n be_v inhabit_v by_o nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o merchant_n that_o sell_v ware_n bring_v from_o all_o other_o place_n the_o famous_a temple_n of_o cairo_n common_o call_v gemih_o hashare_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o glorious_a temple_n be_v build_v also_o by_o the_o foresay_a slave_n who_o we_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n and_o who_o surname_n be_v hashare_n that_o be_v to_o say_v famous_a be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o mahometan_a patriarch_n that_o be_v his_o prince_n this_o city_n stand_v upon_o a_o most_o beautiful_a plain_n near_o unto_o a_o certain_a mountain_n call_v mucatun_n about_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o nilus_n and_o be_v environ_v with_o stately_a wall_n and_o fortify_v with_o iron_n gate_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o gate_n be_v call_v babe_n nansre_o that_o be_v the_o gate_n of_o victory_n which_o stand_v eastward_o towards_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o gate_n call_v beb_n zuaila_n be_v next_o unto_o the_o old_a city_n and_o to_o nilus_n and_o also_o bebel_n futuh_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o gate_n of_o triumph_n stand_v towards_o the_o lake_n and_o the_o field_n and_o albeit_o cairo_n abound_v every_o where_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n yet_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a street_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n which_o stretch_v from_o the_o gate_n of_o nansre_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o zuaila_n for_o in_o it_o be_v build_v most_o stately_a and_o admirable_a palace_n and_o college_n and_o most_o sumptuous_a temple_n among_o which_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o gemith_n elhechim_n the_o three_o schismatical_a califa_n of_o cairo_n other_o temple_n there_o be_v of_o a_o marvelous_a bigness_n which_o to_o describe_v in_o particular_a i_o think_v it_o superfluous_a here_o be_v many_o bathstove_n also_o very_o artificial_o build_v next_o of_o all_o be_v the_o street_n call_v beinel_n casrain_n contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o threescore_o cook_n or_o victualler_n shop_n furnish_v with_o vessel_n of_o tin_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d other_o shop_n also_o wherein_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v delicate_a water_n or_o drink_v make_v of_o fruit_n all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n be_v for_o nobleman_n to_o drink_v of_o and_o these_o water_n they_o keep_v most_o chary_o in_o fine_a vessel_n partly_o of_o glass_n and_o partly_o of_o tin_n next_o unto_o these_o be_v shop_n where_o diverse_a confection_n of_o honey_n &_o sugar_n unlike_a unto_o the_o confection_n of_o europe_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v then_o follow_v the_o fruiterer_n shop_n who_o bring_v outlandish_a fruit_n out_o of_o syria_n to_o wit_n quince_n pomegranate_n and_o other_o fruit_n which_o grow_v not_o in_o egypt_n next_o unto_o they_o be_v the_o shop_n of_o such_o as_o sell_v egg_n cheese_n and_o pancake_n fry_v with_o oil_n and_o next_o of_o all_o there_o be_v a_o street_n of_o the_o principal_a artificer_n shop_n beyond_o which_o street_n stand_v a_o college_n build_v by_o the_o sultan_n call_v ghauri_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n against_o ghauri_fw-la selim_n the_o great_a turk_n and_o next_o unto_o the_o college_n be_v diverse_a rank_n of_o draper_n shop_n in_o the_o first_o rank_n there_o be_v most_o excellent_a outlandish_a linen_n cloth_n to_o be_v sell_v as_o namely_o fine_a cloth_n of_o cotton_n bring_v from_o balabach_n and_o cloth_n call_v mosall_n bring_v from_o ninou_n of_o a_o marvelous_a breadth_n and_o fineness_n whereof_o nobleman_n and_o other_o of_o account_n have_v shirt_n make_v they_o &_o scarf_n to_o wear_v upon_o their_o dulipan_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v certain_a mercer_n shop_n where_o the_o rich_a stuff_n of_o italy_n namely_o silk_n damask_n velvet_n cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o such_o like_a be_v to_o be_v buy_v unto_o which_o stuff_n i_o never_o see_v any_o comparable_a to_o my_o remembrance_n in_o italy_n where_o they_o use_v to_o be_v make_v next_o unto_o the_o mercer_n be_v the_o woollen_a draper_n which_o bring_v cloth_n out_o of_o europe_n as_o namely_o from_o florence_n venice_n flanders_n and_o other_o place_n next_o of_o all_o there_o be_v chamblet_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o from_o thence_o the_o way_n lie_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o zuaila_n at_o which_o gate_n dwell_v great_a store_n of_o artificer_n near_o unto_o the_o say_a way_n stand_v the_o famous_a burse_n call_v canel_n halili_n wherein_o the_o persian_a merchant_n dwell_v it_o be_v build_v very_o stately_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o king_n palace_n and_o be_v of_o three_o story_n high_a beneath_o it_o be_v certain_a convenient_a room_n whither_o merchant_n for_o the_o exchange_n of_o rich_a and_o costly_a ware_n do_v resort_v for_o here_o do_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o wealthy_a merchant_n abide_v who_o ware_n be_v spice_n precious_a stone_n cloth_n of_o india_n and_o such_o like_a next_o unto_o the_o burse_n stand_v a_o street_n of_o shop_n where_o all_o kind_n of_o perfume_n namely_o civet_n musk_n amber_n and_o such_o like_a be_v to_o be_v sell_v which_o commodity_n be_v here_o in_o so_o great_a plenty_n that_o if_o you_o ask_v for_o twenty_o pound_n of_o musk_n they_o will_v present_o show_v you_o a_o hundred_o next_o follow_v the_o street_n of_o the_o paper-merchant_n where_o you_o may_v buy_v most_o excellent_a and_o smooth_a paper_n here_o also_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v jewel_n and_o precious_a stone_n of_o great_a value_n which_o the_o broker_n carry_v from_o one_o shop_n to_o another_o then_o come_v you_o to_o the_o goldsmith_n street_n be_v inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o jew_n who_o deal_v for_o riches_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o next_o unto_o the_o goldsmith_n be_v certain_a street_n of_o upholster_n or_o broker_n who_o sell_v the_o apparel_n and_o rich_a furniture_n of_o nobleman_n and_o other_o citizen_n at_o the_o second_o hand_n which_o be_v not_o cloak_n coat_n nappery_n or_o such_o like_a but_o thing_n of_o exceed_a price_n and_o value_n among_o which_o i_o myself_o once_o see_v a_o beautiful_a pavilion_n embroider_v with_o needlework_n and_o beset_v with_o pearl_n that_o weigh_v forty_o pound_n which_o pearl_n be_v take_v out_o of_o it_o be_v sell_v for_o ten_o thousand_o saraffi_n in_o this_o city_n also_o there_o be_v a_o most_o stately_a hospital_n build_v 〈◊〉_d by_o piperis_fw-la the_o first_o sultan_n of_o the_o mamaluck_v race_n the_o yearly_a revenue_n whereof_o amount_v unto_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o saraffi_n hither_o may_v any_o impotent_a or_o disease_a person_n resort_v and_o be_v well_o provide_v of_o physician_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a who_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o die_v here_o all_o their_o good_n be_v due_a unto_o the_o hospital_n of_o the_o suburb_n call_v beb_n zuaila_n this_o great_a suburb_n belong_v unto_o cairo_n and_o contain_v about_o twelve_o thousand_o family_n begin_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o zuaila_n and_o extend_v westward_o almost_o a_o mile_n &_o a_o half_a southward_o it_o border_v upon_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o sultan_n &_o stretch_v northward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o mile_n unto_o the_o suburb_n call_v beb_n elloch_n here_o dwell_v as_o many_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n almost_o as_o within_o the_o city_n itself_o and_o the_o citizen_n have_v shop_n both_o here_o and_o in_o the_o city_n as_o
who_o bestow_v liberal_a and_o large_a alm_n of_o the_o old_a city_n call_v 〈◊〉_d this_o city_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v build_v in_o egypt_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o mahometan_n be_v found_v by_o hamre_n captain_n general_a over_o the_o force_n of_o homar_n the_o second_o mahometan_a patriarch_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n 〈◊〉_d a_o suburb_n because_o it_o be_v unwall_v and_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v adorn_v especial_o by_o the_o river_n nilus_n with_o 〈◊〉_d palace_n and_o house_n of_o nobleman_n and_o also_o with_o the_o famous_a temple_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o a_o huge_a bigness_n and_o most_o stately_a build_v it_o be_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o trade_n man_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o here_o stand_v the_o famous_a sepulchre_n of_o a_o woman_n repute_v most_o holy_a by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o call_v by_o they_o saint_n nafissa_n which_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o one_o call_v 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o son_n of_o husein_n the_o son_n of_o 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v cozen_v german_a unto_o 〈◊〉_d the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d see_v all_o of_o her_o family_n to_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d leave_v cufa_n a_o city_n of_o arabia_n felix_n and_o come_v and_o dwell_v in_o this_o city_n unto_o who_o partly_o because_o she_o be_v of_o the_o lineage_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o partly_o for_o that_o she_o live_v a_o innocent_a and_o blameless_a life_n the_o people_n after_o her_o death_n ascribe_v divine_a honour_n canonise_a she_o for_o a_o saint_n wherefore_o the_o schismatical_a 〈◊〉_d of_o her_o kindred_n have_v get_v the_o upper_a hand_n in_o egypt_n begin_v to_o build_v for_o nafissa_n a_o most_o beautiful_a shrine_n or_o 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o adorn_v also_o with_o siluer-lamp_n with_o carpet_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o such_o like_a precious_a ornament_n so_o great_a be_v the_o renown_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d that_o there_o come_v no_o mahometan_a either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n unto_o cairo_n but_o he_o adore_v this_o sepulchre_n and_o bring_v his_o offering_n thereunto_o as_o likewise_o do_v all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d inhabit_v there_o about_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o yearly_a oblation_n and_o alm_n offer_v at_o this_o sepulchre_n partly_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o poor_a kinsfolk_n of_o mahumet_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o priest_n which_o keep_v the_o say_a sepulchre_n amount_v unto_o 100000._o 〈◊〉_d which_o priest_n by_o feign_a and_o 〈◊〉_d miracle_n do_v daily_o delude_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o simple_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o more_o 〈◊〉_d their_o blind_a devotion_n and_o may_v stir_v they_o to_o great_a liberality_n when_o 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a turk_n win_v the_o city_n of_o cairo_n his_o janissary_n rifle_v this_o sepulchre_n find_v there_o the_o sum_n of_o 500000._o 〈◊〉_d in_o ready_a money_n beside_o the_o silver_n lamp_n the_o chain_n and_o carpet_n but_o 〈◊〉_d take_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o treasure_n from_o they_o such_o as_o write_v the_o life_n of_o the_o mahometan_a saint_n make_v very_o honourable_a mention_n of_o this_o nafissa_n say_v that_o she_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o heli_n and_o that_o she_o be_v most_o famous_a for_o her_o virtuous_a and_o chaste_a life_n but_o the_o fond_a people_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o that_o execrable_a sepulchre_n have_v devise_v many_o feign_a and_o superstitious_a 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o suburb_n also_o here_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n be_v the_o customer_n office_n for_o such_o ware_n as_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o sahid_n without_o the_o wall_a city_n stand_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d sepulcher_n of_o the_o sultan_n build_v with_o admirable_a and_o huge_a arch_n but_o in_o my_o time_n a_o certain_a sultan_n cause_v a_o walk_n to_o be_v build_v between_o two_o high_a wall_n from_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a sepulcher_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o both_o wall_n cause_v two_o turret_n of_o a_o exceed_a height_n to_o be_v erect_v for_o 〈◊〉_d and_o direction_n 〈◊〉_d such_o merchant_n as_o come_v thither_o from_o the_o port_n of_o mount_n 〈◊〉_d about_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o say_a sepulcher_n in_o a_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v a_o garden_n contain_v the_o only_a balm_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v for_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n beside_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o tree_n that_o bear_v true_a balm_n which_o balme-tree_n grow_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o large_a fountain_n and_o have_v a_o short_a stock_n or_o body_n bear_v leaf_n like_a unto_o vineleave_n but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o long_o and_o this_o tree_n they_o say_v will_v utter_o wither_v and_o decay_v if_o the_o water_n of_o the_o fountain_n shall_v chance_v to_o be_v deminish_v the_o garden_n be_v environ_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n where_o into_o no_o man_n may_v enter_v without_o the_o special_a favour_n and_o licence_n of_o the_o governor_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o nilus_n over_o against_o the_o old_a city_n stand_v the_o isle_n call_v michias_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o isle_n of_o measure_n in_o which_o isle_n according_a to_o the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o devise_n invent_v by_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n whereby_o they_o most_o certain_o foresee_v the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n of_o the_o year_n follow_v throughout_o all_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n this_o island_n be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o contain_v about_o 1500._o family_n upon_o the_o extreme_a point_n or_o end_v where_o of_o stand_v a_o most_o beautiful_a palace_n build_v in_o my_o remembrance_n by_o a_o sultan_n and_o a_o large_a temple_n also_o which_o be_v very_o pleasant_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o cool_a stream_n of_o nilus_n nilus_n upon_o another_o side_n of_o the_o island_n stand_v a_o house_n alone_o by_o itself_o in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o fouresquare_n cestern_a or_o channel_n of_o eighteen_o cubit_n deep_a whereinto_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n be_v convey_v by_o a_o certain_a sluice_n under_o niloscopium_n the_o ground_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o cestern_a there_o be_v erect_v a_o certain_a pillar_n which_o be_v mark_v and_o divide_v into_o so_o many_o cubit_n as_o the_o cistern_n itself_o contain_v in_o depth_n and_o upon_o the_o seventeen_o of_o june_n when_o nilus_n begin_v to_o overflow_v the_o water_n thereof_o convey_v by_o the_o say_a sluice_n into_o the_o channel_n increase_v daily_o sometime_o two_o and_o sometime_o three_o finger_n and_o sometime_o half_a a_o cubite_fw-la in_o height_n unto_o this_o place_n there_o daily_o resort_v certain_a officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o senate_n who_o view_v and_o observe_v the_o increase_n of_o nilus_n declare_v unto_o certain_a child_n how_o much_o it_o have_v increase_v which_o child_n wear_v yellow_a scarf_n upon_o their_o head_n do_v publish_v the_o say_a increase_n of_o nilus_n in_o every_o street_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o suburb_n and_o receive_v gift_n every_o day_n of_o the_o merchant_n artificer_n and_o woman_n so_o long_o as_o nilus_n increase_v the_o foresay_a devise_n or_o experiment_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o nilus_n be_v this_o that_o follow_v if_o the_o water_n reach_v only_o to_o the_o fifteen_o cubit_n of_o the_o foresay_a pillar_n they_o hope_v for_o a_o fruitful_a year_n follow_v but_o if_o it_o stay_v between_o the_o twelve_o cubit_n and_o the_o fifteen_o than_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o year_n will_v prove_v but_o mean_a if_o it_o rest_v between_o the_o ten_o and_o twelve_o cubit_n then_o be_v it_o a_o sign_n that_o corn_n will_v be_v sell_v ten_o ducat_n the_o bushel_n but_o if_o it_o arise_v to_o the_o eighteen_o cubite_fw-la there_o be_v like_a to_o follow_v great_a scarcity_n in_o regard_n of_o too_o much_o moisture_n and_o if_o the_o eighteen_o cubite_fw-la be_v surmount_v all_o egypt_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n the_o officer_n therefore_o declare_v unto_o the_o child_n the_o height_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o child_n publish_v the_o same_o in_o all_o street_n of_o the_o city_n charge_v the_o people_n to_o fear_n god_n and_o tell_v they_o how_o high_a nilus_n be_v increase_v and_o the_o people_n be_v astonish_v at_o the_o wonder_a increase_n of_o nilus_n whole_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o prayer_n and_o give_v of_o alm_n and_o thus_o nilus_n continue_v forty_o day_n increase_v and_o forty_o day_n decrease_v all_o which_o time_n corn_n be_v sell_v very_o dear_a because_o while_o the_o innundation_n last_v every_o man_n may_v sell_v at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n but_o when_o the_o eightith_n day_n be_v once_o past_a the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n appoint_v the_o price_n of_o all_o victual_n and_o especial_o of_o corn_n according_a as_o he_o know_v by_o the_o foresay_a experiment_n that_o
acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n for_o sovereign_a prince_n over_o that_o city_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o xeriffi_n who_o reputation_n and_o power_n daily_o increase_v when_o the_o time_n of_o pay_v tribute_n come_v send_v to_o certify_v this_o young_a king_n that_o be_v lawful_a successor_n to_o mahumet_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o any_o and_o that_o they_o have_v more_o right_a to_o africa_n than_o he_o so_o that_o if_o he_o will_v have_v they_o his_o friend_n so_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o divert_v they_o from_o this_o their_o war_n against_o the_o christian_n they_o shall_v not_o want_v courage_n nor_o power_n to_o defend_v themselves_o wherewith_o the_o fessan_n king_n be_v offend_v proclaim_a war_n against_o they_o and_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o maroco_n but_o at_o the_o very_a first_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o dislodge_v and_o afterward_o return_v with_o eighteen_o thousand_o horse_n among_o who_o be_v two_o thousand_o harquebuzier_n or_o bowman_n he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o xeriffi_n who_o have_v no_o more_o but_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o harquebuzier_n which_o be_v place_v on_o the_o way_n at_o the_o passage_n of_o a_o river_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o victory_n the_o xeriffi_n shake_v off_o the_o tribute_n of_o that_o country_n and_o pass_v over_o atlas_n they_o take_v tafilete_a a_o important_a city_n and_o partly_o by_o fair_a mean_n partly_o by_o force_n they_o bring_v diuérs_a people_n of_o numidia_n to_o their_o obedience_n as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1536._o the_o young_a xeriffo_n who_o be_v now_o call_v king_n of_o sus_n have_v gather_v together_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o much_o artillery_n take_v in_o part_n from_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o partly_o renegado_n cast_v by_o the_o french_a renegado_n he_o go_v to_o the_o enterprise_n of_o cabo_n de_fw-fr guer_n a_o very_a important_a fortification_n hold_v then_o by_o the_o portugal_n which_o be_v build_v and_o fortify_v first_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o lopes_n sequeira_n and_o afterward_o know_v their_o opportunity_n from_o the_o king_n don_n emanuel_n there_o be_v fight_v on_o both_o side_n a_o most_o terrible_a battle_n in_o the_o end_n fire_z take_z hold_v on_o the_o munition_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o soldier_n be_v daunt_v that_o defend_v the_o fortress_n the_o xeriffo_n enter_v thereinto_o take_v the_o town_n and_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o garrison_n his_o prisoner_n by_o this_o victory_n the_o xeriffi_n bring_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o atlas_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maroco_n to_o their_o obedience_n &_o those_o arabian_n who_o serve_v the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n whereupon_o king_n john_n the_o three_o see_v that_o his_o expense_n far_o exceed_v the_o revenue_n which_o come_v in_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n give_v over_o safia_n azamor_n arzilla_n and_o alcazar_n hold_v which_o he_o have_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o mauritania_n this_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o occasion_n of_o grievous_a discord_n betwixt_o the_o brother_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o young_a have_v in_o two_o battle_n subdue_v the_o elder_n whereof_o the_o second_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1554_o and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n he_o banish_v he_o to_o tafilet_n and_o afterward_o turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n after_o have_v take_v he_o once_o prisoner_n and_o then_o release_n he_o he_o yet_o the_o second_o time_n because_o he_o break_v promise_n get_v he_o into_o his_o hand_n again_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o in_o the_o end_n cause_v both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o own_o son_n he_o also_o take_v tremizen_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n sal_fw-la araes_n viceroy_n of_o algiers_n fear_v the_o xeriffos_n prosperous_a success_n gather_v together_o a_o great_a army_n with_o which_o he_o first_o recover_v tremizen_n &_o afterward_o defeat_v the_o xeriffo_n conquer_v fez_n and_o give_v the_o government_n thereof_o to_o buasson_n prince_n of_o veles_n but_o this_o man_n join_v battle_n with_o the_o xeriffo_n lose_v at_o one_o instant_a both_o his_o city_n and_o kingdom_n in_o the_o end_n mahumet_n go_v to_o tarodant_n be_v upon_o the_o way_n slay_v in_o his_o pavilion_n by_o the_o treason_n of_o some_o turk_n suborn_v thereunto_o by_o the_o viceroy_n of_o algiers_n of_o who_o one_o assen_a be_v the_o chief_a who_o together_o with_o his_o companion_n go_v into_o tarodant_n and_o there_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o king_n treasure_n but_o in_o their_o return_n home_o they_o be_v all_o but_o five_o slay_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o year_n 1559_o and_o mullei_fw-mi abdala_n the_o xeriffos_n son_n be_v proclaim_v and_o salute_v king_n let_v thus_o much_o suffice_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o xeriffo_n who_o proceed_n appear_v much_o like_a to_o those_o of_o ishmael_n the_o sophy_n of_o persia._n both_o of_o they_o procure_v follower_n by_o blood_n and_o the_o cloak_n of_o religion_n both_o of_o they_o subdue_v in_o short_a time_n many_o country_n both_o of_o they_o grow_v great_a by_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o neighbour_n both_o of_o they_o receive_v grievous_a check_n by_o the_o turk_n and_o lose_v a_o part_n of_o their_o state_n for_o selym_n take_v from_o ishmael_n cacamit_n and_o diverse_a other_o city_n of_o diarbena_n and_o the_o viceroy_n of_o algiers_n do_v drive_v the_o xeriffo_n out_o of_o tremizen_n and_o his_o other_o quarter_n and_o even_o as_o selim_n win_v tauris_n the_o head_n city_n of_o persia_n and_o afterwards_o give_v it_o over_o so_o sal_fw-la araes_n take_v fez_n the_o head_n city_n of_o mauritania_n and_o then_o after_o abandon_v the_o same_o the_o xeriffo_n his_o revenue_n or_o come_n in_o the_o xeriffo_n be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n good_n yea_o and_o of_o their_o person_n also_o for_o though_o he_o charge_v they_o with_o never_o so_o burdensome_a tribute_n and_o imposition_n yet_o dare_v they_o not_o so_o much_o as_o open_v their_o mouth_n he_o receive_v from_o his_o tributary_n vassal_n the_o tenthes_o and_o first_o fruit_n of_o their_o corn_n and_o cattle_n true_a it_o be_v that_o for_o the_o first_o fruit_n he_o take_v no_o more_o but_o one_o for_o twenty_o and_o the_o whole_a be_v above_o twenty_o he_o demand_v no_o more_o than_o two_o though_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o for_o every_o day_n tilth_n of_o ground_n he_o have_v a_o ducat_n and_o a_o quarter_n and_o so_o much_o likewise_o for_o every_o house_n as_o also_o he_o have_v after_o the_o same_o rate_n of_o every_o person_n above_o fifteen_o year_n old_a male_a or_o female_a and_o when_o need_n require_v a_o great_a sum_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n may_v the_o more_o cheerful_o pay_v that_o which_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o he_o always_o demand_v half_a as_o much_o more_o as_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o on_o the_o mountain_n there_o inhabit_v certain_a fierce_a and_o vatamed_a people_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o steep_a craggy_a and_o inexpugnable_a situation_n of_o their_o country_n can_v be_v force_v to_o tribute_n that_o which_o be_v get_v of_o they_o be_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o corn_n and_o fruit_n only_o that_o they_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o have_v recourse_n into_o the_o plain_n beside_o these_o revenue_n the_o king_n have_v the_o toll_v and_o custom_n of_o fez_n and_o of_o other_o city_n for_o at_o the_o enter_v of_o their_o good_n the_o natural_a citizen_n pay_v two_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o the_o stranger_n ten_o he_o have_v further_a the_o revenue_n of_o mill_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n the_o 3._o sum_n whereof_o be_v very_o great_a for_o the_o mill_n yield_v he_o little_o less_o than_o half_a a_o royal_a of_o plate_n for_o every_o hanega_n of_o corn_n that_o be_v ground_n in_o fez_n where_o as_o they_o say_v there_o be_v above_o four_o 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rich_a man_n he_o bestow_v upon_o they_o some_o government_n or_o charge_n with_o provision_n wherefore_o for_o fear_v of_o confiscation_n after_o death_n every_o one_o covet_v to_o 〈◊〉_d his_o wealth_n or_o to_o remove_v far_o from_o the_o court_n and_o the_o king_n sight_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o city_n of_o fez_n come_v far_o short_a of_o her_o ancient_a glory_n beside_o his_o revenue_n have_v be_v augment_v of_o late_a year_n by_o mighty_a sum_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o fetch_v from_o tombuto_n and_o gago_n in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n which_o gold_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o some_o may_v yearly_o amount_v to_o three_o million_o of_o ducat_n his_o force_n the_o xeriffo_n have_v not_o any_o fortress_n of_o great_a importance_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n as_o cabo_n de_fw-fr guer_n larache_fw-la and_o tetuan_n for_o as_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n do_v so_o he_o place_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o state_n in_o arm_a man_n but_o especial_o in_o horse_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o stand_v not_o much_o upon_o his_o artillery_n although_o he_o have_v very_o great_a store_n which_o his_o predecessor_n take_v from_o the_o portugal_n and_o other_o in_o fez_n maroco_n tarodant_n and_o in_o the_o foresay_a 〈◊〉_d cause_v also_o more_o to_o be_v cast_v when_o need_n require_v for_o he_o want_v not_o master_n of_o europe_n in_o this_o science_n he_o have_v a_o house_n of_o munition_n in_o maroco_n where_o they_o make_v ordinary_o six_o and_o forty_o quintal_n of_o powder_n every_o month_n as_o likewise_o also_o caliver_v and_o steele-bowe_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1569._o a_o fire_n take_v hold_v on_o these_o house_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v destroy_v therewith_o but_o for_o the_o xeriffoe_n force_n they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v of_o two_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o horse_n and_o two_o thousand_o harquibuzier_n which_o he_o have_v partly_o in_o fez_n but_o most_o in_o maroco_n where_o he_o be_v resident_a be_v as_o it_o be_v of_o his_o daily_a guard_n the_o second_o be_v of_o a_o royal_a squadron_n of_o six_o thousand_o gentleman_n be_v all_o of_o noble_a parentage_n and_o of_o great_a account_n these_o man_n be_v mount_v upon_o excellent_a horse_n with_o furniture_n and_o arm_n for_o variety_n of_o colour_n most_o beautiful_a and_o for_o riches_n of_o ornament_n beyond_o measure_n estimable_a for_o every_o thing_n about_o they_o shine_v with_o gold_n silver_n pearl_n jewel_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o may_v please_v the_o eye_n or_o satisfy_v the_o curiosity_n of_o beholder_n these_o man_n beside_o provision_n of_o corn_n oil_n butter_n and_o flesh_n for_o themselves_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n receive_v further_o in_o wage_n from_o seventie_o to_o a_o hundred_o ounce_n of_o silver_n a_o man_n the_o three_o sort_n of_o force_n which_o he_o have_v consist_v of_o his_o *_o timariotti_n service_n for_o the_o xeriffo_n grant_v to_o all_o his_o son_n and_o brother_n and_o other_o person_n of_o account_n or_o authority_n among_o the_o people_n of_o africa_n or_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_n the_o benefit_n of_o great_a lordship_n &_o tenor_n for_o sustentation_n of_o his_o cavallarie_n and_o the_o alchaide_n themselves_o till_o the_o field_n and_o afterwards_o reap_v rice_n oil_n barley_n butter_n sheep_n hen_n and_o money_n and_o distribute_v the_o same_o monthly_a to_o the_o soldier_n according_a to_o the_o several_a quality_n of_o their_o person_n they_o also_o give_v they_o cloth_n linen_n and_o silk_n to_o apparel_n themselves_o arm_n of_o offence_n and_o defence_n and_o horse_n with_o which_o they_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n and_o if_o they_o die_v or_o be_v kill_v they_o allow_v they_o other_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v also_o use_v in_o rome_n towards_o they_o that_o serve_v on_o public_a horse_n every_o one_o of_o these_o leader_n contend_v to_o bring_v his_o people_n into_o the_o field_n well_o order_v for_o arm_n apparel_n and_o horse_n beside_o this_o they_o have_v between_o four_o and_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o ounce_n of_o silver_n wage_n every_o year_n his_o four_o military_a force_n be_v the_o arabian_n who_o live_v continual_o in_o their_o auari_fw-la for_o so_o they_o call_v their_o habitation_n each_o one_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o 〈◊〉_d govern_v by_o diverse_a alchaide_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v ready_a in_o time_n of_o need_n these_o serve_v on_o horseback_n but_o they_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v account_v thief_n then_o true_a soldier_n his_o five_o kind_n of_o force_n military_a be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o train_a soldier_n of_o christian_a prince_n and_o among_o these_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o city_n and_o village_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o mountain_n be_v enroll_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o king_n make_v but_o little_a account_n of_o they_o &_o very_o seldom_o put_v arm_n into_o their_o hand_n for_o fear_n of_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n except_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o christian_n for_o than_o he_o can_v convenient_o forbid_v they_o for_o it_o be_v write_v in_o their_o law_n that_o if_o à_fw-fr moor_n kill_v a_o christian_n or_o be_v slay_v by_o he_o he_o go_v direct_o into_o paradise_n a_o diabolical_a invention_n man_n woman_n and_o those_o of_o every_o age_n and_o degree_n run_v to_o the_o war_n hand_n over_o head_n that_o at_o least_o they_o may_v there_o be_v slay_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n according_a to_o their_o foolish_a opinion_n gain_v heaven_n no_o less_o zeal_n to_o our_o confusion_n may_v we_o perceive_v in_o the_o turk_n especial_o for_o defence_n of_o their_o sect_n for_o one_o will_v think_v they_o go_v to_o a_o marriage_n and_o not_o to_o the_o war_n scarce_o be_v able_a with_o patience_n to_o attend_v their_o prefix_a time_n of_o go_v thither_o they_o repute_v they_o holy_a and_o happy_a that_o die_v with_o arm_n in_o hand_n against_o their_o enemy_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o man_n unhappy_a and_o of_o little_a worth_n that_o die_v at_o home_n amid_o the_o lamentation_n of_o child_n and_o outcry_n of_o woman_n by_o the_o thing_n above_o set_v down_o we_o may_v easy_o comprehend_v what_o number_n of_o man_n the_o xeriffo_n can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n but_o yet_o we_o may_v learn_v better_o by_o experience_n for_o mullei_fw-mi abdala_n in_o the_o year_n 1562._o besiege_v mazagan_a with_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n choke_v the_o ditch_n with_o a_o mountain_n of_o earth_n and_o beat_v down_o the_o wall_n thereof_o with_o his_o artillery_n but_o for_o all_o this_o he_o be_v enforce_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o portugal_n and_o the_o damage_n which_o he_o receive_v by_o their_o mine_n to_o give_v over_o his_o siege_n beside_o this_o prince_n can_v not_o continue_v a_o great_a war_n above_o two_o or_o three_o month_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o his_o force_n live_v on_o that_o provision_n which_o he_o have_v daily_a come_n in_o as_o well_o for_o sustenance_n as_o for_o apparel_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o have_v all_o this_o conduct_v thither_o where_o the_o war_n require_v it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o in_o short_a time_n they_o must_v needs_o return_v home_o for_o their_o maintenance_n of_o life_n and_o further_o it_o be_v a_o evident_a thing_n that_o no_o man_n can_v protract_v a_o war_n at_o length_n except_o he_o be_v rich_a in_o treasure_n molucco_n who_o overthrow_v sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n have_v in_o pay_n under_o his_o ensign_n forty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n beside_o arabian_n and_o adventurer_n but_o it_o be_v think_v he_o can_v have_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n seventie_o thousand_o horse_n and_o more_o foot_n than_o he_o do_v of_o the_o dominion_n and_o fortress_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v upon_o the_o isle_n and_o main_a land_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o treasure_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o beside_o oran_n mersalquibir_n melilla_n and_o pennon_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n possess_v within_o the_o straits_n as_o likewise_o çeuta_fw-la tanger_n and_o arzil_n which_o by_o the_o title_n of_o portugal_n he_o hold_v very_a near_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o mazagan_a in_o like_a sort_n without_o the_o straits_n mouth_n twenty_o mile_n to_o the_o southward_a of_o arzil_n he_o have_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr guer_n to_o that_o of_o guardafu_n two_o sort_n of_o state_n for_o some_o be_v immedidiate_o under_o he_o and_o other_o be_v as_o it_o be_v his_o adherent_n the_o land_n of_o madera_n puerto_n santo_n the_o canary_n the_o isle_n of_o arguin_n of_o cabo_n verde_v the_o isle_n del_fw-it principe_fw-la with_o that_o of_o sant_n