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the_o same_o nuevo_n reygno_n de_fw-fr granado_n where_o it_o lose_v its_o name_n as_o likewise_o do_v meta_fw-la when_o a_o little_a above_o the_o five_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n it_o empty_v itself_o into_o bariquan_n otherwise_o call_v bariqui_fw-la câ—meto_fw-la a_o river_n of_o venezuella_n which_o after_o a_o hundred_o league_n turn_v and_o wind_a meet_v and_o join_v with_o the_o river_n huriaparia_n which_o be_v oronoque_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o though_o berea_n have_v from_o his_o first_o set_v forth_o from_o the_o river_n casanar_n fall_v near_o two_o degree_n to_o the_o south_n yet_o he_o according_a to_o geographical_a description_n in_o the_o best_a map_n fall_v short_a a_o degree_n in_o latitude_n and_o at_o least_o seventy_o league_n in_o longitude_n of_o macurewarai_n the_o near_a town_n of_o all_o guiana_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o somewhat_o more_o
in_o no_o respect_n be_v the_o province_n of_o bogota_n inferior_a in_o which_o saint_n faith_n the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o granadâ—_z be_v situate_v 22_o league_n direct_o to_o the_o south_n inhabit_v with_o 600_o spanish_a family_n be_v the_o usual_a reside_a place_n of_o the_o deputy_n bishop_n and_o all_o their_o officer_n beyond_o this_o city_n to_o the_o southeast_n i_o find_v mention_v only_o of_o one_o more_o call_v saint_n john_n remote_a near_o fifty_o league_n for_o nothing_o much_o commend_v but_o for_o the_o store_n of_o gold_n it_o afford_v to_o the_o north-east_n fifteen_o league_n from_o saint_n faith_n lie_v the_o town_n tocaymai_n near_o adjoin_v upon_o the_o river_n paty_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o magdalena_n equal_a to_o the_o foresay_a province_n tunia_n and_o bogota_n in_o regard_n of_o all_o provision_n necessary_a and_o delighful_a but_o much_o to_o be_v prefer_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o wholesome_a well-pleasing_a temperature_n of_o the_o climate_n beside_o some_o bath_n which_o by_o long_a experience_n have_v be_v prove_v right_o good_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o many_o dangerous_a disease_n have_v thus_o brief_o discover_v granada_n i_o conceive_v it_o most_o convenient_a for_o the_o more_o clear_a description_n of_o the_o next_o adjacent_a government_n which_o be_v popaian_n to_o begin_v with_o it_o as_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o south-west_n of_o tocayma_n and_o saint_n fe_o and_o as_o it_o border_v near_o upon_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o river_n magdalena_n and_o so_o fall_v for_o two_o degree_n direct_o south_n to_o the_o equiâ—octiall_a where_o it_o be_v devidâ—d_fw-mi from_o peru_n and_o then_o return_v back_o to_o the_o west_n rise_v of_o the_o great_a river_n martha_n distant_a from_o that_o of_o magdalena_n full_a forty_o league_n hereby_o have_v continual_a reference_n to_o the_o chief_a city_n 〈◊〉_d itself_o seat_v not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a west_n 〈◊〉_d we_o shall_v the_o better_o understand_v and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n the_o first_o town_n of_o popaian_n near_o â—djoyning_v to_o granada_n be_v saint_n sebactian_n stand_v within_o three_o league_n from_o onda_n the_o high_a inland_a port_n belong_v to_o magdalena_n much_o frequent_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o cartagena_n and_o martha_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o exceed_a profitable_a importation_n of_o the_o necessary_a commodity_n of_o europe_n into_o these_o part_n and_o the_o transport_n of_o abundant_a treasure_n from_o hence_o this_o town_n stand_v from_o saint_n fe_o of_o bogota_n in_o granada_n thirty_o league_n from_o the_o city_n popaian_n 35_o the_o field_n about_o it_o be_v fruitful_a and_o have_v many_o silver_n mine_n in_o they_o above_o the_o rise_n of_o magdalena_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o neyâ—â—_z the_o native_n be_v so_o numerous_a as_o that_o they_o hitherto_o have_v stout_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o spanish_a and_o enforce_v they_o to_o retire_v from_o some_o town_n they_o have_v build_v there_o timana_n in_o the_o most_o south-west_n part_n of_o the_o say_a valley_n of_o neyva_n forty_o league_n from_o popaian_n the_o spanish_a as_o yet_o with_o much_o ado_n hold_v but_o thrive_v very_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o feâ—d_v cattell_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o sugar_n and_o honey_n which_o it_o afford_v to_o the_o northwest_n of_o timana_n and_o as_o many_o short_a of_o popaian_n upon_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o west_n arm_n of_o martha_n here_o call_v cauca_n stand_v almager_n in_o a_o hilly_a country_n yet_o fertile_a and_o very_a rich_a in_o golden_a mine_n hence_o the_o government_n of_o popâ—â—an_a extend_v itself_o either_o direct_o to_o the_o west_n or_o to_o the_o north_n it_o be_v convenient_a i_o first_o finish_v the_o western_a part_n as_o be_v in_o this_o book_n to_o fall_v no_o far_o to_o the_o south_n which_o will_v bring_v we_o by_o the_o confine_n of_o â—eru_a to_o the_o south_n sea_n of_o america_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o may_v much_o further_o we_o in_o the_o better_a understanding_n not_o only_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o its_o government_n but_o also_o of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o north_n america_n that_o yet_o remain_v to_o be_v describe_v to_o the_o west_n of_o almager_n about_o twelve_o league_n begin_v the_o valley_n of_o mastel_n whereunto_o bend_v somewhat_o to_o the_o south_n be_v the_o valley_n of_o abades_n and_o madrigal_n adjoin_v of_o which_o this_o only_o can_v be_v certain_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v of_o great_a extent_n full_a of_o many_o little_a village_n and_o those_o well_o people_v with_o the_o native_n a_o good_a sign_n they_o be_v not_o unfruitful_a beyond_o these_o valley_n stand_v pasto_n in_o the_o riâ—h_n vale_fw-la of_o atris_fw-la remote_a from_o popaian_n fifty_o league_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n of_o pasto_n reach_v yet_o fifty_o league_n more_o to_o the_o west_n even_o to_o the_o south_n sea_n of_o america_n be_v very_o mountainous_a in_o which_o there_o be_v many_o rich_a mine_n but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v very_o barren_a either_o for_o grain_n or_o cattle_n the_o promontory_n river_n and_o haven_n of_o this_o large_a province_n of_o pasto_n upon_o which_o the_o south_n sea_n beat_v be_v saint_n matthew_n bay_n cape_n frâ—ncis_n and_o los_fw-es quiximires_n near_o border_v to_o peru._n high_a to_o the_o north_n where_o the_o sea_n gain_v great_o upon_o the_o land_n eastward_o be_v port_n manglares_fw-la the_o river_n nicardo_n and_o saint_n john_n to_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v to_o the_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o river_n caâ—ca_fw-la fifty_o league_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o north_n sea_n where_o it_o be_v call_v martha_n upon_o both_o side_n whereof_o lie_v the_o better_a part_n of_o popaian_n from_o almaguer_n where_o this_o great_a river_n first_o spring_v on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o lie_v the_o province_n of_o gâ—anaca_n on_o the_o west_n the_o valley_n of_o 〈◊〉_d both_o rich_a in_o treasure_n and_o exceed_a fit_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n between_o these_o with_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o league_n before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o popaian_n on_o either_o side_n do_v intervene_v two_o other_o vaâ—â—eys_n cocomici_fw-la to_o the_o east_n and_o barauca_fw-la to_o the_o west_n much_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o the_o two_o former_a the_o metropolis_n of_o popaian_n itself_o stand_v from_o the_o equinoâ—tiall_a two_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o north_n from_o the_o meridian_n of_o toledo_n in_o sâ—aine_n towards_o the_o west_n seventy_o degree_n and_o thirty_o scruple_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o very_a healthful_a climate_n and_o fruitful_a soil_n it_o have_v two_o winter_n and_o summer_n and_o both_o so_o tâ—mperate_a as_o it_o enjoy_v a_o kind_n of_o perpetual_a spring_n and_o euâ—ry_a year_n afford_v two_o plentiful_a crop_n the_o field_n on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n cauca_n be_v very_o large_a afford_v ample_a maintenance_n for_o innumerable_a cattle_n and_o incredible_a variety_n and_o store_n of_o most_o delicate_a fruit_n beside_o the_o first_o rise_n of_o the_o andion_n mountain_n to_o the_o east_n and_o the_o tamban_n mountain_n to_o the_o west_n yield_v abundance_n of_o courâ—e_n gold_n aboâ—t_v 22_o league_n from_o popaian_a doâ—ne_n the_o say_a river_n cauca_n one_o leagâ—e_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n lâ—eth_v cakâ—_z a_o spanish_a town_n of_o great_a trade_n in_o a_o large_a fruitful_a valley_n in_o some_o place_n twelve_o league_n wide_a know_v by_o the_o same_o name_n whether_o great_a store_n of_o treasure_n and_o other_o â—ich_a commodâ—ies_n be_v continual_o bring_v from_o rich_a peru_n and_o câ—yâ—y_n out_o of_o the_o south_n sea_n especial_o by_o the_o bay_n of_o bonaventure_n remote_a 28_o league_n which_o great_a distance_n of_o place_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o take_v up_o with_o the_o wide_a rough_a and_o little_a inhabit_a mountain_n of_o timba_n and_o by_o many_o boggy_a place_n cause_v by_o a_o frequent_a fall_n of_o many_o water_n which_o make_v the_o passage_n very_o difficult_a with_o horse_n but_o this_o defect_n the_o spanish_a supply_v by_o the_o help_n of_o poor_a indian_n who_o they_o cruel_o enforce_v for_o five_o day_n hard_a travail_n to_o bear_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n through_o thick_a and_o thin_a through_o sharâ—e_n cut_v stone_n and_o pierce_a thorn_n near_o upon_o a_o hundred_o weight_n and_o yet_o afford_v those_o miserable_a creature_n not_o necessary_a sustentation_n between_o the_o teâ—iâ—ories_n of_o cali_fw-la and_o the_o south_n fea_z mountain_n more_o to_o the_o north-â—est_n mountain_n be_v the_o province_n conchi_fw-la inhabit_v by_o a_o giantlike_a people_n in_o regard_n of_o stature_n but_o otherwise_o as_o little_a to_o be_v feâ—red_v as_o the_o rest_n who_o the_o spaniard_n have_v drive_v high_o into_o the_o mountain_n on_o both_o side_n the_o
the_o northwest_n though_o extend_v also_o through_o the_o whole_a continent_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n no_o less_o than_o 100_o league_n in_o length_n in_o breadth_n to_o the_o south-sea_n but_o 18._o where_o we_o read_v of_o no_o haven_n of_o note_n but_o to_o the_o north-sea_n here_o call_v the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n be_v full_o 80_o league_n there_o fall_v many_o river_n convenient_a for_o ship_n to_o harbour_v lade_v and_o unlade_v as_o namely_o the_o river_n de_fw-la banderas_n and_o zempoal_n almeria_n saint_n peter_n saint_n paul_n and_o de_fw-fr los_fw-es cazon_n the_o first_o banderas_n be_v within_o five_o league_n of_o the_o famous_a river_n alucrado_n in_o guanaca_n the_o last_o not_o above_o three_o league_n from_o the_o river_n panuco_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o panuco_n which_o two_o differ_v full_a sour_a degree_n in_o latitude_n but_o the_o only_a port_n of_o note_n and_o now_o of_o use_n with_o the_o spaniard_n be_v vera._n cruz_n and_o saint_n juan-uullua_n both_o very_a convenient_a and_o strong_o defend_v but_o the_o latter_a as_o be_v somewhat_o more_o healthful_a and_o come_v up_o to_o the_o town_n with_o sufficient_a water_n to_o bear_v ship_n of_o great_a burden_n be_v at_o this_o perfect_a of_o great_a employment_n and_o therefore_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o fortify_v by_o the_o spaniard_n sir_n john_n hawkins_n in_o the_o year_n 1568._o come_v into_o this_o haven_n where_o he_o find_v 22._o spanish_a ship_n rich_o lade_v which_o though_o he_o may_v have_v certain_o seize_v upon_o yet_o he_o condiscender_v to_o mean_a condition_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o victual_n of_o his_o ship_n yet_o neither_o that_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o other_o be_v perform_v but_o they_o with_o a_o new_a navy_n from_o spain_n fall_v upon_o he_o unexpected_o after_o agreement_n make_v put_v he_o so_o to_o it_o as_o he_o have_v much_o ado_n unvictual_v with_o two_o ship_n only_o to_o escape_v and_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n be_v enforce_v to_o set_v 100_o of_o his_o man_n on_o land_n who_o all_o perish_a either_o by_o the_o inhumanity_n of_o the_o savage_n who_o kill_v and_o eat_v they_o or_o through_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o to_o revenge_v themselves_o under_o the_o prentence_n of_o religion_n put_v they_o to_o death_n this_o large_a bishopric_n of_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o province_n annex_v do_v as_o other_o differ_v much_o in_o respect_n of_o temperature_n and_o fertility_n the_o temperature_n and_o fertility_n arise_v not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o far_o or_o near_a approach_n to_o the_o zodâ—acke_n as_o from_o the_o mountain_n and_o valley_n the_o mountainous_a part_n in_o many_o place_n eight_o league_n over_o be_v temperate_o cold_a and_o less_o fertile_a the_o valley_n whereof_o here_o be_v many_o achisco_n and_o saint_n paul_n be_v chief_a exceed_o fruitful_a but_o over_o hot_a i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o here_o also_o be_v some_o rich_a mine_n though_o as_o yet_o few_o have_v be_v discover_v but_o of_o this_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v that_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n be_v here_o more_o then_o usual_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o place_n who_o conversion_n to_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o christ_n ought_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v consider_v by_o we_o the_o spanish_a town_n of_o note_n here_o take_v they_o as_o we_o pass_v from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v sigura_fw-la and_o the_o two_o haven_n town_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v before_o all_o three_o strong_o and_o statety_n build_v as_o also_o well_o provide_v with_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a field_n round_o about_o they_o in_o the_o bishopric_n itself_o stand_v rubla_fw-mi los_fw-la angelos_n the_o valley_n of_o altisco_n inhabit_v with_o 1500._o spanish_a family_n now_o the_o chief_a city_n where_o the_o bishop_n reside_v 22._o league_n from_o the_o metropolis_n of_o nova_n hispana_n and_o within_o a_o little_a of_o the_o twenty_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n between_o which_o mexico_n more_o to_o the_o northwest_n intervene_v guaxace_v and_o old_a clascala_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o government_n have_v its_o name_n and_o now_o we_o be_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o heart_n of_o nova_n hispania_n even_o to_o the_o great_a city_n mexico_n the_o centre_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v denominate_v and_o upon_o which_o government_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o victory_n all_o the_o rest_n depend_v as_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o west_n of_o tlascula_fw-la so_o it_o have_v to_o the_o north_n the_o wide_a province_n of_o panuco_n to_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_n mecoacan_fw-mi of_o as_o large_a extent_n the_o length_n of_o this_o archgovernment_n be_v take_v from_o the_o inland_a confine_n of_o panuco_n to_o the_o south-sea_n where_o it_o be_v in_o breadth_n but_o eighteen_o league_n though_o yet_o to_o the_o north_n it_o be_v reckon_v at_o sixty_o in_o which_o large_a tract_n of_o ground_n there_o be_v many_o petty_a province_n now_o know_v rather_o by_o their_o name_n then_o dominion_n it_o may_v therefore_o suffice_v only_o to_o name_v they_o with_o some_o small_a touch_n of_o what_o they_o have_v in_o peculiar_a to_o the_o north_n of_o it_o be_v lateotalpa_n wherein_o lie_v the_o rich_a silver_n i_o of_o puchuca_n fourteen_o league_n from_o mexico_n then_o meslitlan_n a_o country_n abound_v with_o alum_n and_o iron_n then_o tula_n whereunto_o belong_v another_o silver_n mine_v call_v guaxanaâ—o_n sixty_o league_n remote_a all_o three_o well_o provide_v of_o all_o necessary_a provision_n for_o life_n and_o afford_v many_o merchantable_a commodity_n to_o the_o north-east_n the_o province_n of_o panpautlat_a and_o tupâ—dx_fw-la be_v neither_o healthful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n nor_o much_o inhabit_v in_o regard_n that_o lie_v so_o level_v with_o the_o sea_n the_o many_o creek_n which_o come_v from_o thence_o make_v the_o country_n adjoin_v barren_a and_o unuseful_a fit_a only_a to_o breed_v innumerable_a swaâ—â—es_v of_o musquitos_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o pestilent_a fly_n which_o as_o they_o be_v rise_v in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n so_o be_v they_o here_o exceed_o troublesome_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o lake_n of_o mexico_n in_o the_o surround_a bosom_n whereof_o the_o city_n stand_v to_o the_o north_n be_v more_o than_o eight_o league_n in_o length_n and_o in_o most_o place_n five_o in_o breadth_n be_v on_o every_o side_n well_o plant_v and_o well_o inhabit_v culuala_n as_o be_v report_v consist_v of_o 20000_o family_n yztacapalpa_n of_o 10000_o some_o other_o 4_o or_o 5000._o a_o strong_a argument_n to_o believe_v the_o region_n round_o about_o to_o be_v exceed_o fertile_a eight_o league_n to_o the_o south_n of_o mexico_n beyond_o the_o lake_n be_v zalateco_n where_o be_v a_o plantifull_a silver_n i_o as_o be_v also_o tasco_n 22_o and_o zumpango_n 40._o league_n to_o the_o south_n beyond_o which_o yet_o more_o to_o the_o south_n eighty_o 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to_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o north_n lie_v port_n my_o and_o then_o ten_o league_n further_o port_n acla_n both_o convenient_a haven_n within_o but_o somewhat_o dangerous_a to_o put_v into_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a island_n gorde_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la and_o other_o near_o adjoin_v from_o acla_n to_o number_v de_fw-fr dios_fw-es sometime_o a_o famous_a port_n town_n still_o a_o safe_a haven_n be_v reckon_v twelve_o league_n between_o which_o fall_n the_o port_n of_o comagra_n and_o cativa_fw-la the_o river_n sanquo_n mays_n sardina_n and_o sardinula_n but_o of_o all_o the_o port_n port_n belo_n which_o be_v by_o the_o procurement_n baptista_n antonellus_fw-la be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n and_o dispeople_n of_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es five_o league_n distant_a from_o thence_o be_v the_o great_a safe_a and_o every_o way_n most_o convenient_a for_o the_o mutual_a trade_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n by_o the_o river_n chagre_n many_o rich_a and_o 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a_o considerable_a navy_n to_o take_v porto_n belo_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o navy_n there_o so_o will_v it_o prove_v no_o long_a march_n nor_o any_o hard_a enterprise_n to_o take_v panima_fw-la consist_v but_o of_o 600_o family_n little_o experience_v in_o martial_a affair_n and_o with_o it_o if_o the_o attempt_n be_v seasonable_o make_v five_o or_o six_o million_o of_o money_n if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o the_o foresay_a antonellus_fw-la the_o spanish_a king_n geographer_n or_o to_o our_o own_o countryman_n master_n harcourt_n this_o city_n for_o so_o it_o be_v usual_o style_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o common_a reside_a place_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o his_o chief_a officer_n stand_v in_o a_o very_a unhealthful_a air_n and_o no_o less_o barren_a soil_n being_n almost_o destitute_a of_o corn_n grass_n and_o other_o provision_n necessary_a for_o life_n unless_o it_o be_v with_o orange_n and_o lemon_n and_o divers_a other_o wholesome_a and_o well_o please_a indian_a fruit_n and_o
yet_o for_o all_o this_o it_o want_v not_o store_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n continual_o supply_v from_o other_o place_n by_o reason_n it_o so_o abound_v with_o treasure_n in_o hope_n whereof_o the_o spanish_a merchant_n make_v that_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o trade_v by_o the_o river_n chagre_n out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o by_o the_o river_n chepo_n out_o of_o the_o south_n sea_n both_o which_o though_o they_o come_v short_a of_o the_o city_n yet_o be_v they_o of_o very_o great_a use_n to_o bring_v the_o merchant_n commodity_n so_o near_o which_o be_v afterwards_o much_o more_o easy_o convey_v thither_o by_o land_n conceâ—ning_v the_o land_n passage_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o a_o most_o remarkable_a attempt_n of_o captain_n oxenhaw_n a_o countryman_n of_o we_o anno_fw-la 1573._o must_v not_o be_v forget_v for_o though_o in_o the_o conclusion_n it_o prove_v not_o successful_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n of_o singular_a concernment_n to_o 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and_o there_o cruel_o execute_v some_o few_o escape_v who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o youth_n they_o spare_v beyond_o panima_fw-la to_o the_o south-sea_n be_v some_o but_o not_o many_o port_n and_o river_n to_o the_o southeast_n be_v the_o river_n chiepo_n the_o river_n de_fw-la labalsa_fw-la saint_n miguel_v gulf_n port_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la and_o the_o river_n balsas_fw-la near_o about_o which_o grow_v great_a store_n of_o timber_n fit_a for_o ship_v whereof_o singular_a use_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n on_o the_o south-west_n be_v two_o port_n perico_n and_o nata_fw-la whereof_o the_o first_o be_v not_o far_o remote_a the_o other_o twelve_o league_n distant_a from_o panima_fw-la from_o whence_o as_o be_v the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o all_o panima_fw-la government_n i_o be_o now_o to_o proceed_v with_o the_o province_n of_o veragua_n as_o near_o adjoin_v to_o the_o west_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o nova_n hispania_n but_o now_o in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o guatemala_n since_o that_o province_n and_o many_o more_o thereunto_o belong_v be_v upon_o the_o matter_n exempt_v from_o the_o viceroy_n of_o nova_n hispania_n i_o may_v here_o follow_v hâ—rea_n and_o other_o fall_v upon_o the_o general_a description_n of_o the_o government_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o climate_n soil_n and_o of_o the_o several_a commodity_n and_o discommodity_n of_o the_o same_o but_o to_o what_o purpose_n see_v it_o be_v evident_a and_o all_o author_n agree_v that_o in_o particular_a they_o differ_v extreme_o i_o shall_v therefore_o in_o my_o particular_a description_n of_o they_o take_v they_o according_a to_o my_o constant_a method_n as_o they_o lie_v by_o the_o north_n sea-coast_n pass_v through_o they_o froâ—_n sea_n to_o sea_n where_o it_o can_v be_v do_v convenient_o and_o as_o i_o proceed_v i_o shall_v endeavouâ—_z in_o all_o respect_n to_o give_v you_o such_o account_n of_o their_o several_a quality_n and_o condition_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o veragua_n as_o it_o have_v panima_fw-la government_n to_o the_o east_n so_o costo_fw-la rica_fw-la to_o the_o west_n fiâ—ty_n league_n in_o length_n and_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a 25_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o north_n sea_n to_o the_o south_n which_o on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v bound_v the_o soylâ—_z for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v barren_a as_o be_v mountainous_a and_o full_a of_o brier_n unfit_a for_o grain_n and_o pastore_n yet_o very_o rich_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o metal_n especial_o with_o gold_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v many_o very_o stout_a man_n and_o great_a opposer_n of_o the_o the_o spaniard_n the_o first_o who_o find_v out_o veragua_n be_v christopher_n columbus_n who_o at_o his_o first_o arivaâ—l_n find_v some_o opposition_n by_o the_o natiâ—es_n but_o he_o soon_o pacify_v they_o with_o toy_n and_o as_o herâ—a_n report_v for_o 36_o brass_n bell_n he_o gain_v 80._o li._n whereby_o we_o may_v easy_o guess_v â—hat_o a_o aâ—ple_n return_v he_o there_o make_v for_o thing_n of_o very_o small_a worth_n the_o north_n sea-coast_n belong_v to_o this_o province_n afford_v but_o few_o good_a harbour_n the_o near_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o panima_fw-la be_v the_o river_n â—elen_fw-mi distant_a from_o port_n bâ—lo_fw-la 2â—_z league_n near_o which_o it_o build_v the_o town_n la_fw-fr conception_n where_o the_o governor_n reside_v a_o second_o be_v a_o little_a within_o the_o river_n veragua_n from_o which_o the_o province_n be_v denominate_v the_o last_o a_o pretty_a large_a gulf_n call_v caravaro_n between_o which_o and_o belen_n lie_v a_o island_n ten_o mileâ—_n from_o the_o continent_n call_v escudo_fw-la a_o island_n careful_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o many_o rock_n and_o shelf_n that_o be_v about_o it_o the_o spanish_a inland_n town_n to_o omit_v all_o the_o poor_a hamlet_n possess_v by_o the_o native_n be_v only_a trinidad_n and_o saint_n faith_n the_o one_o three_o the_o other_o twelve_o league_n remote_a from_o la_o conception_n close_o to_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v carlos_n another_o spanish_a town_n five_o leagâ—es_n from_o saint_n faith_n over_o against_o which_o and_o to_o the_o east_n and_o west_n of_o it_o be_v 20_o small_a island_n or_o rather_o rock_n which_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o zebaco_n so_o as_o in_o the_o south_n sea_n of_o veragua_n we_o read_v of_o no_o good_a haven_n but_o only_o port_n gâ—era_n near_o cape_n maria_n in_o the_o southeast_n corner_n thereof_o the_o next_o adjoin_v province_n lie_v as_o veragua_n between_o both_o sea_n 40_o league_n in_o breadth_n and_o if_o herea_n reckon_v right_a 90_o league_n to_o the_o west_n in_o length_n up_o to_o the_o continent_n of_o nicaragua_n be_v costarica_n much_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n of_o the_o former_a mountainous_a and_o barren_a but_o full_a of_o rich_a mine_n to_o the_o north_n fea_z it_o have_v
for_o repair_v the_o mound_n of_o the_o lake_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1629._o miserable_o overflow_v to_o the_o drown_n of_o many_o thousand_o inhabitant_n and_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o great_a and_o best_a part_n of_o their_o householdstuff_n and_o other_o good_n which_o be_v either_o drive_v away_o or_o corrupt_v by_o the_o water_n a_o second_o thing_n here_o to_o be_v note_v be_v that_o this_o last_o year_n as_o it_o be_v constant_o report_v in_o london_n the_o viceroy_n of_o mexico_n and_o with_o he_o all_o nova_fw-la hispania_n be_v revolt_v and_o in_o open_a rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v as_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o believe_v prove_v true_a it_o will_v be_v of_o high_a concernment_n to_o this_o nation_n or_o any_o other_o into_o who_o heart_n it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o put_v a_o effectual_a desire_n of_o dispossese_v the_o spaniard_n of_o his_o usurp_a stewardship_n so_o unfaithful_o employ_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o fincere_a promote_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o purity_n thereof_o and_o so_o tyrannical_o exercise_v in_o regard_n of_o incredible_a oppression_n rapine_n and_o murder_n there_o as_o their_o own_o author_n confess_v inhuman_o commit_v by_o they_o now_o for_o the_o two_o other_o great_a province_n under_o the_o command_n of_o mexico_n government_n panaco_n to_o the_o north_n the_o mechoacan_a to_o the_o south-west_n i_o will_v brief_o set_v down_o so_o much_o as_o be_v of_o any_o concernment_n to_o be_v know_v that_o part_n of_o panuco_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v both_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n fifty_o league_n towards_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o mexico_n be_v very_o habitable_a and_o fertile_a and_o in_o time_n past_a of_o great_a note_n for_o silver_n mine_n that_o be_v now_o think_v to_o be_v near_o exhaust_v but_o the_o other_o part_n which_o bend_v to_o the_o north-east_n for_o fifty_o league_n to_o florida_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v yet_o discover_v be_v find_v overgrow_v with_o wood_n and_o barren_a the_o spanish_a town_n here_o not_o great_o inhabit_v beside_o panuco_n itself_o by_o they_o call_v saint_n steven_n be_v saint_n jago_n 25._o league_n to_o the_o west_n and_o lewis_n de_fw-fr tampice_fw-la eight_o to_o the_o north_n not_o far_o from_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n the_o most_o western_a province_n belong_v to_o the_o mexico_n government_n be_v mecoachan_n lie_v between_o mexico_n and_o the_o province_n of_o galaecia_n bend_v into_o the_o continent_n towards_o the_o north_n sixty_o and_o be_v bound_v to_o the_o south_n by_o the_o south-sea_n full_a 80._o league_n whereunto_o belong_v the_o port_n town_n call_v zacatulca_n thirty_o league_n from_o acapulco_n than_o saint_n jago_n and_o malaccan_n 50._o more_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o northwest_n there_o be_v belong_v to_o this_o large_a province_n two_o other_o little_a one_o taximaroa_n within_o 30._o league_n of_o mexico_n and_o colima_n to_o the_o south-west_n upon_o the_o 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